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Stallman Feeds Gates His Own Words

soloport writes "C|Net has published an article, written by RMS, in which Stallman points out that Gates is merely calling the kettle communist. Toward the end of the article, Stallman strengthens his point by feeding Bill his own words. Back in 1991, Bill said, in an internal memo: 'If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete standstill today...A future start-up with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to impose.' Now, if only Bill were as clear-minded on the subjects of Innovation and Interoperability."

127 of 647 comments (clear)

  1. Or it could be said... by iota · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Or it could be said that Bill just took his own advice. Depends on what he was looking to accomplish.

    1. Re:Or it could be said... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I know I'll get "troll" for this, but in truth, it's too bad that no one listens to RMS who counts for anything in business. The press will never pick up this little comment of Gates. If RMS ever meant anything at all to business, he's certainly passe now.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  2. Nelson: by BWJones · · Score: 2, Funny

    Stallman strengthens his point by feeding Bill his own words.

    Once again, I imagine Nelson: Ha Ha!

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  3. Hehehe by halcyon1234 · · Score: 5, Funny
    "Stop repeating everything I'm saying!"

    "Stop repeating everything I'm saying!"

    "Stallman's a dork."

    "Stallman's a... HEY!"

    1. Re:Hehehe by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
      > "Stop repeating everything I'm saying!"
      > "Stop repeating everything I'm saying!"
      > "Stallman's a dork."
      > "Stallman's a... HEY!"

      *pause*

      "Stallman's a GNU/dork?"

    2. Re:Hehehe by kurosawdust · · Score: 5, Funny

      Pfft. Richard Stallman is a genius - everybody knows he'd counter that tactic by grabbing Bill's arms and knocking them on his head, saying "Why are you hitting yourself, Bill? Why are you hitting yourself??"

    3. Re:Hehehe by kevinbarsby · · Score: 2, Funny

      From Calvin and Hobbs "Human Echo"

      (from memory so possibly misquoted)

      Hobbs: Stop repeating everything I say.
      Calvin: Stop repeating everything I say.

      ...

      Hobbs: I'm a maggot with lumpy gravy for Brains.
      Calvin: Well at least you have the courage to admit it...

      Calvin (one bashing later): Sooner or later everyone falls for that

  4. Perhaps bill should heed these words by shadowknot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think Bill could learn a lot from Stallman and by examining his own past and the way MS and Apple took the computer industry off of IBM in the early days.

    1. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by thhamm · · Score: 2, Funny

      oops. i just read "I think Bill could learn a lot from Slashdot ..." :) secret wish?

    2. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      how to live off of academic endowments

      You say that like it's a bad thing. In reality, there's a huge amount of research done by universities that would never be done by private industry, simply because there's no short-term profit in it. I'm not defending Stallman in particular, but to criticize "living off academic endowments" is to spit on many of our best scientists. Nearly every famous chemist was a university professor. Many never worked in private industry. Linus Pauling comes immediately to mind.

    3. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by novakyu · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I am criticizing an academic who criticizes the fundamental economic principals that puts food in the mouths of software developers.

      What are these "fundamental economic principals" (yes, you spelled it wrong, but I'm not asking the question as a spelling nazi) that you speak of?

      There is nothing "fundamental" about selling softwares---bunches of codes that can be copied at a fraction of a cent. There might be question whether a completed software becomes public good or private property, but that's far from being settled, and in fact, in this point, I think computer science (or software industry, but computer science draws a better parallel) is an aberration in fields of science. When one discovers something in science (say, the technique of optical pumping, or nuclear magnetic resonance) it gets published in peer review journal and everyone gets to test (read: "use") it in their own laboratory. Imagine what would happen to physics if every physicist patented every experimental technique, theoretical derivation they discovered. Physics would always be 15 years (or however long those damn things last), and, yes, we would have had to wait until 1960 until the end of WWII!

      What is going on with softwares is an aberration---an error that should be fixed, despite corporations and corrupt politicians, and RMS, in spearheading this effort, is in no way violating any unwritten codes of academics. I know that academics are often criticized of living in the ivory tower, but is it too much to ask of a critic to say that they are criticizing when they are?

      PS. BTW, know the distinction between "capitalist" and "monopoly": ask any economist---capitalism, good, monopoly, bad (by default---there are, of course, special cases where monopoly is desirable).

    4. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I think Bill could learn a lot from Stallman and by examining his own past and the way MS and Apple took the computer industry off of IBM in the early days.

      You're ALMOST on to something. Except for the fact that Apple didn't take anything from IBM. And that, more than likely, Bill has his own past in mind when he looks at the GPL.

      First - the early days of the Personal Computer. Apple pioneered the consumer personal computer market. Sure, there were microcomputers before Apple. But Apple was the first to put together a product that had such consumer-friendly features such as a keyboard and custom molded plastic casing. IBM dismissed the microcomputer as a niche market for hobbiests. That is, until the dawn of the spreadsheet. Visicalc revolutionized number crunching and made the Apple II a must-have device on the business desktop. IBM suddenly took notice of an exploding market. And since they were caught flat-footed, they had to rush to bring their own "Personal Computer" to market. This lead to several very important events. First, the OS was licensed from a third party rather than outright owned as was usually the case in computers until then. Secondly, in the rush to market, IBM's engineers selected mostly generic off-the-shelf components to create their product. The only gatekeeper in IBM's product was their BIOS. When a bunch of market-savvy former Texas Instruments engineers formed a company (Compaq) and managed to legally reverse-engineer that key... everything fell in place. The proprietary hardware market was soon dominated by the commodity PC. IBM lost control of their platform and was almost inundated by the wave that washed over the relatively young IT market. That wave almost swamped Apple too - Apple managed to maintain control of their platform. And in winning that battle, they lost. Apple went from being on the forefront of the microcomputer revolution to being a niche player; even further behind than IBM.

      So what's the lesson for Bill? Microsoft learned how to play the game from IBM. Almost every detested aspect of Microsoft's business strategy is simply a refinement of IBM's earlier days. But those roles would soon change. The revolution of the commodity hardware platform was a boon for Microsoft. Every "PC clone" was an additional sale to MS. And every PC clone was further lessening of IBM's direct influence over the marketplace. IBM would have to work with a growing chaotic collection of hardware players instead of deciding the industry's direction by fiat. IBM attempted to recapture their influence with the PS/2 and the proprietary Microchannel bus architecture. But that was rejected. IBM became just one of many players in the market.

      Now we're seeing the possible next stage; the commodity OS. Windows is just as important to Microsoft's financial and strategic success as the PC was to IBM. Most likely, Microsoft has a strategy in case they can't hold back the tide. But they would be better off if they can simply disrupt it.

      Ironically, IBM has been spending the last couple years paddling to get in position to ride that wave if it crests.
    5. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by novakyu · · Score: 3, Insightful
      No, but it is one, and I'll be damned to hear some sanctimonious self-appointed philosopher king tell me I should stop because he doesn't approve of it. I supply the service, they're okay with the conditions I place on it.

      Most people seem to just pass over this passage in Republic,

      "Come, then, just as if we were telling stories or fables and had ample leisure, let us educate these men in our discourse."

      right before the passage about poetry and banishment of Homer and Co---Socrates (*coughplatocough*) never establishes his philsopher-king kingdom.

      I like open source. I write open source. But I won't have it shoved down my throat.

      What academics do are, well, academic---they don't matter. Only when people take it seriously (as you have, apparently) and act on it, then it takes a life of its own.

      It is also my understanding that when an academic outsteps his boundary (i.e. force his view (which may still be controversial) upon others, such as in public policy), he stops becoming academic---and becomes (or at least should be) a pariah in his own community.

      I don't need advice on how to make a living from some has-been who already hit his motherlode with a macarthur grant and now tells everyone they can just work at wal-mart if they're not willing to serve the community over themselves.

      Thus the often-cited (thrice by me, now) accusation that academics dwell in their ivory tower---a too-oft well-deserved accusation, I should say.

    6. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by AnxiousMoFo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is nothing "fundamental" about selling softwares---bunches of codes that can be copied at a fraction of a cent. There might be question whether a completed software becomes public good or private property, but that's far from being settled...

      But there is something fundamental about selling your ideas and your labor. Those things are valuable to me, and I'm not necessarily going to give them away.

      I love free software, and at some point I'd like to get to thank RMS personally for emacs and gcc. But software doesn't have to be free, and it has a value which comes from the smarts and the labor that goes into it. That software as great as Debian and apache and XEmacs and gcc and Firefox is all given away for free is pretty damn cool - but it's not that the software has no value; it's that some very smart people have been kind enough to give something valuable away for free.

      But the only question about whether a piece of software is a public good or private property is for the people who created it. It's up to them whether they want to give it away, or try to get some money for it.

    7. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by Antonymous+Flower · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From Richard Stallman's original post to net.unix-wizards (1983) in which he announces GNU/GNU's not Unix:

      Why I Must Write GNU

      I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I
      must share it with other people who like it. I cannot in good
      conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software license
      agreement.

      So that I can continue to use computers without violating my principles,
      I have decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that
      I will be able to get along without any software that is not free.


      This, along with the rest of the post, seems like a direct response to Bill Gates' Open Letter to Hobbyists (1976) in which Gates states:

      "Almost a year ago, Paul Allen and myself, expecting the hobby market to expand, hired Monte Davidoff and developed Altair BASIC. [...] Now we have 4K, 8K, EXTENDED, ROM and DISK BASIC. The value of the computer time we have used exceeds $40,000.

      and:

      "The feedback we have gotten from the hundreds of people who say they are using BASIC has all been positive. Two surprising things are apparent, however, 1) Most of these "users" never bought BASIC (less than 10% of all Altair owners have bought BASIC), and 2) The amount of royalties we have received from sales to hobbyists makes the time spent on Altair BASIC worth less than $2 an hour.

      Why is this? As the majority of hobbyists must be aware, most of you steal your software. Hardware must be paid for, but software is something to share. Who cares if the people who worked on it get paid?

      Is this fair?"


      and:

      "I would appreciate letters from any one who wants to pay up, or has a suggestion or comment. Just write to me at 1180 Alvarado SE, #114, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87108. Nothing would please me more than being able to hire ten programmers and deluge the hobby market with good software."

      Mr. Gates has devoted his life to creating an industry, and it seems Mr. Stallman has devoted his to preserving the rights of those who use technology in response to Mr. Gates' inquiry. Mr. Gates' influence has been felt across the globe, and the influence of ideas by Stallman are still expanding. GNU GPL, written by Stallman, has given birth to the following behind Linux, has influenced the Creative Commons iniative, and influenced projects like Wikipedia and numerous other projects that 'share.' Wikipedia is incredibly successful, and sites are rapidly adopting the CC license for podcasting, music distrubition, etc. I have seen posts here on Slashdot regarding Stallman's statements as 'FUD' (fear, uncertainy, doubt.) I'm not sure this is fair; considering Stallman's record. The attacks on Mr. Gates by posters aren't completely unfair, but the man has changed the world and should be respected for that.

      Patents are tricky, because they do promote 'openness,' yet at the same time are ambiguous, restrictive and provide a government granted monopoly. The problems with patents have extended past these software patents, though. Biochemical compound discoveries are being patented. An idea of say, a difference engine or steam-powered engine, are different than the discovery of a naturally occuring compound.

    8. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by Karma+Farmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I will always be paid to write software to fill someone's needs. And paid pretty damned well, I might add.

      If you think my job will ever go away from "free software", you're obviously not a programmer.

    9. Re:Perhaps bill should heed these words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The attacks on Mr. Gates by posters aren't completely unfair, but the man has changed the world and should be respected for that.

      are you serious??? The "changes" he made in the world are far from being proud of. Basic has "tainted" more programmers than any other bad programming technique. Microsoft's business tactics created the nightmare world we live in now where software licenses can not be understood without a team of lawyers, and businesses selling computers with windows must pay per machine shipped if it has windows on it or not. Public bashing of other technologies, intentional changing of formats to break compatability with other companies and persons software.

      There is not ONE good thing that has came from microsoft that was "world changing" Windows is not world changing, Office is not world changing, both of those existed far before Bill and Company decided to copy and extend them.

      Bill Gates deserves NO respect. He has been an asshole from day one and has stayed an asshole. Ask anyone that has met the man. (Yes, I have met him. Most people can not believe how crass, rude and self serving he is. And I was foolish enough to look up to him in the early 80's. He is no genius in any way except business. He can convince companies to do things that most people would get thrown out of the building for.)

      He spearheaded creating the Software Spanish Inquisition in the creation of the Business Software Alliance and then helped get them teeth that is only rivaled by the NSA it's self. Why can a private orginization get a supeona and use ATF agents for a civil matter?

      If you admire or respect the man, I highly suggest you look into his past, see what he has done, and meet him yourself.

      Even the most evil millionares gave money to children and the poor. Stalin was known for his public FUD like that.

      I know this will get moderated into oblivion, but it's time someone here spoke the truth.

      Bill Gates was an ass and a jerk at the beginning, and now with unlimited wealth and huge power he is a even bigger ass and a jerk.

  5. Well You know what they say about absolute power.. by phuturephunk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Idealism dies when you actually get put in the big chair.

  6. Sad but true by 4Lancer.net · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How saddeningly true - the more patents there are, the less innovation, the less motivation for innovation. Ironically, I was going to use Microsoft as an example, before I realized it.

    --
    All your searching needs (and free money!) - 4Lancer.net
  7. Admittedly, RMS IS a Commie, but... by 7Ghent · · Score: 5, Funny

    Gates is merely doing what's best for the stockholders. Oh wait. That's HIM.

    1. Re:Admittedly, RMS IS a Commie, but... by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why would you "admit" that RMS is a commie when in fact RMS himself says he is not (in TFA)? Or is anyone who questions any facet of capitalism automatically a communist?

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    2. Re:Admittedly, RMS IS a Commie, but... by Total_Wimp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even better, why do we give a damn if he is or he isn't? Is Free Software or Open Source suddenly a bad idea if one of its proponents supports a different political system?

      "Hark! I should buy all of my buggy, virus riddled software from the richest man on the planet because a communist created the GPL!"

      It's silly.

      TW

  8. Patents by dadjaka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Apple (or Xerox) had patented the GUI, we would still be stuck with DOS!

    So, if M$ patents everything it can get its hands on, what innovations would it stop?

    1. Re:Patents by glenebob · · Score: 2, Funny

      The command line is fine and dandy.
      Just not DOS!!!

  9. Let the ubiquitous RMS bashing begin... by Chordonblue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but first...

    RTFA! I think he makes a valid, lucid point here and does a great job explained why software patents tend to be evil.

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    1. Re:Let the ubiquitous RMS bashing begin... by hdparm · · Score: 4, Interesting
      he makes a valid, lucid point

      That's what he always does. Love Stallman or hate him, man is a genius.

    2. Re:Let the ubiquitous RMS bashing begin... by Chordonblue · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He does, and he doesn't - depends on how 'smart' you are. Free software is very much like a religion to RMS. He tends to lose people in the arguments he makes because they fail to understand what the big deal is - it's just SOFTWARE after all! To RMS, computing is LIFE! Case in point:

      In Sam William's 'Free as in Freedom', he wrote this about RMS,

      "One day, while taking a break from writing code, Stallman experienced a traumatic moment passing through the lab's equipment room. There, Stallman encountered the hulking, unused frame of the PDP-10 machine. Startled by the dormant lights, lights that once actively blinked out a silent code indicating the status of the internal program, Stallman says the emotional impact was not unlike coming across a beloved family member's well-preserved corpse.

      "I started crying right there in the equipment room," he says. "Seeing the machine there, dead, with nobody left to fix it, it all drove home how completely my community had been destroyed." "

      In the age of the 5 second sound bite, average people just don't have the time to read and fully understand the implications of things as esoteric as software patents or SCO lawsuits. To the average PHB, Gates' sweet sounding words sound just as compelling as RMS' intellectual arguments. Therefore, it's easier to dismiss RMS as a quack or an introverted nutjob than to take him seriously and that's a shame.

      I would MUCH rather see him write more in this sort of format - short and to the point, than a long winded dissertation that only the already-convinced will read.

      --
      "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
    3. Re:Let the ubiquitous RMS bashing begin... by tsmoke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unfortunately, I'm not sure that you understood that the moral of the story was not that the computer was dead but that his community had passed away.

      That is cause for mourning and is the prime motivation for all of his groundbreaking work.

      The technology is certainly a critical component, but I have never seen RMS waver from his main commitment which is to his community of fellow hackers.

  10. That's nice. by Caspian · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Now, will this story actually get read by Microsoft-hugging MIS types and pointy-haired bosses?

    The problem with Stallman is that, brilliant as he is, he only ever seems to garner attention from those who are already on his side. He preaches to the choir and only to the choir, which is kind of useless when 99% of the world wouldn't know a Linux (err, GNU/Linux ;) ) from a lentil bean.

    What would it take to get a story like this onto the desk of every Gates-worshipping, MSFT-stock-owning, spyware-infested-Windows-machine-running, Gartner-Group-report-reading, pointy-haired boss?

    And... holy crap, Stallman trimmed his beard???

    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?
    1. Re:That's nice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In preaching only to the choir, Stallman is unfortunately representative of the entire OSS crowd.

      Here's a hint for the Linux zealots - if Joe Public gave a flying fuck about security, his copy of Windows wouldn't be infested by spyware, unpatched and unprotected by an antivirus.

    2. Re:That's nice. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "he only ever seems to garner attention from those who are already on his side"

      That's true, it's our work to reach other people. Richard is out there to remind us what Free Software is all about, our task, is to understand it, and help develop and spread it. And do it the way it should be done, which is, by showing the real ethical reasons to use this system, and not just technical advantages.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  11. Eating Crow? by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 4, Insightful
    One of the inherent problems with this kind of argument is that it assumes that opinions ought to be static. Frankly I think that beliefs and opinions should grow and change as one travels through life. What Bill Gates believed 14 years ago is certainly going to be different than what he believes now. That doesn't make what he said then any more insightful than what he says now. They are simply different. Now if RMS were comparing quotes within a couple weeks of each other (and no new information happened along in the intervening time) than I think it would be legitimate.

    For those of us with a few years between school and the present, I'd ask you if you really wanted to be judged by what you think now, or what you thought then? Does it really matter that you're opinion of a decade ago doesn't gel with your opinion of today?

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    1. Re:Eating Crow? by chris_mahan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You know, people are realizing that patents are a liability these days.

      If I am a big corp and I have a patent on X (let's say)

      And startup "Wewantfunding" goes looking for money to implement their plan to dominate the world, the VC will say: sorry, no money for you, your idea is already patented by BigMegaCorp.

      But it 40 hackers around the world are building FOSS, integrating some of the ideas of the patent into a radically new piece of software, then BigMegaCorp is screwed, because no matter how much money they spend (waste) on fighting this they can't recover it (since the 40 hackers are not a company--and they're poor(not even 1M between them all)). Plus BigMegaCorp will look like the bad guy and people won't buy their products (can you say Adobe (skylarov)), and they can't develop anything that uses their patent to compete, because the FOSS is most likely better and definitely cheaper, and they can't get rid of the patent because they mark it on the books as an asset.

      So now, BigMegaCorp calls HugeCustomer and says: Hey we have this new product that you'll love, it's patented, so send us $1M!
      HugeCustomer replies: "Hum, sorry, our admins just found this great little tool off the net that runs on linux and does everything your app does and then some."

      Finally, the patents are a drain, because they weren't cheap to get, and the idea was either to develop and sell a product on using the patented tech, license them to third-parties that need those functions, or sue the daylights out of any startup foolish enough to release a product based on the patents.

      FOSS makes all these arguments moot, and now companies are asking themselves why they should file for patents if they can't profit from them in the future.

      So yeah, FOSS is kicking ass.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

  12. Missed the best line by X · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I thought the best line was: "Thanks to Mr. Gates, we now know that an open Internet with protocols anyone can implement is communism; it was set up by that famous communist agent, the U.S. Department of Defense."

    Of course, he's twisting the meaning of things as much as Gates has, but of course that's the point.

    --
    sigs are a waste of space
  13. Communists by fsh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Technically, Mr. Gates is right. The whole Open Source idea is a communist idea, not in terms of Soviet Russia (where software owns you) but in terms of a community of workers all banding together to produce their own labor, instead of selling themselves to the capitalists.

    Seriously, folks, the current situation of Linux v. Microsoft is exactly what Marx and Engels were talking about.

    What the Open Source community has is what all communist countries thus far have lacked, which is the admission of only like-minded people. For a commune to work, the citizens must all have similar ideas with respect to how to interact with the outside world. In a nation, where all citizens just become communists, this simply isn't possible.

    --
    fsh
    1. Re:Communists by gidds · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Free software being compared to Communism isn't so bad when everybody knows what Communism actually means. Unfortunately most people don't.

      Yes they do. They know it means 'dangerous subversive pinko commie leftist liberal atheist democracy-hating anti-American scum'.

      Or at least, that's what it seems to mean to most Americans. Here in Europe, we don't necessarily see it quite that way...

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    2. Re:Communists by rseuhs · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The difference is that with information, communism works - and mostly works better than capitalism, while with real, normal goods, capitalism works - and mostly better than communism.

      The soviets tried to force a communistic system on real material goods - that worked only as long as they had an opressive state that kept everyone in line. Humans have a natural desire to own material things. They don't want to "share" their car with strangers.

      The Americans (especially Microsoft and the **AAs) now try to force a capitalistic system on information (or "intellectual property") - and that works only as long as you have opressive IP-laws. (DMCA, etc.) Humans have a natural desire to share information. They don't mind "sharing" their elelectronic (= non-material) music-collection with strangers. Actually, a normal, non-sociopath individual will want to share it. (How often did you hear: "Hey, check that out!")

      Both systems fail because the energy needed to keep them running, far exceeds any benefits. The systems tried to work against human nature with laws that were (seen as) opressive and unjust.

      Just look at Microsoft: The marketing costs, costs to ship little boxes with little plastic discs around the world, the cost to store those boxes and the markup outweight the development costs by far. Similar with music. Only movies still have usually more money in production than in the retail channel.

    3. Re:Communists by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Technically, Mr. Gates is right. The whole Open Source idea is a communist idea, not in terms of Soviet Russia (where software owns you) but in terms of a community of workers all banding together to produce their own labor, instead of selling themselves to the capitalists.

      No, it's really not.

      There's nothing about Stallman's idea that demand we all have equal ownership of anything or a state-controlled economy.

      Even if a law was passed tomorrow that said all new software must be created under the GPL, the result would not be the end of programming as a means of gainful employment in a capitalist society.
      Software producers would simply switch over to a bounty system. Organizations would be sponsored by groups with similar needs to fund the creation of mutually beneficial software.

      In some ways it would actually be more like capitalism because the amount of money a software producer makes would be tied more towards quantity and quality of code produced rather than number of near-zero-incremental-cost boxes shipped. (In pure competition, all producers make zero economic profit.)

      It's important to remember that copyright is not a fundamental part of capitalism.

      Seriously, folks, the current situation of Linux v. Microsoft is exactly what Marx and Engels were talking about.

      While it may seem like that's true at first glance, if you try and delve into the ideals in any depth, that's just not the case.
      Stallman's open source is about the freedom of information, and not unnecessarily reproducing work due to a gov't granted monopoly.
      Non-cooperation and gov't granted monopolies just aren't fundamental tenets of capitalism.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    4. Re:Communists by fsh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > There's nothing about Stallman's idea that demand
      > we all have equal ownership of anything or a
      > state-controlled economy.

      There's nothing about communism that demands these things either. Leninism, Stalinism, and socialism in general certainly require state-controlled economies, but communism does not. Communism also only endorses the collective ownership of the means of production, ie factories and land. The whole idea is that the workers who actually produce an item get the economic benefit from it. The members of such a factory/commune democratically decide what to do with their product and participate in the market.

      > Even if a law was passed tomorrow that said all
      > new software must be created under the GPL, the
      > result would not be the end of programming as a
      > means of gainful employment in a capitalist society.

      Of course not, but such a law would also never be passed *in a capitalist society*. It's not a capitalist's sort of law. And of course a capitalist orginaztion would find the most efficient means of maximizing market share, that's what it's designed for.
      The whole point of my argument about Open Source is that it encourages, and almost depends upon, people who participate without economic incentive. Open Source products typically try to make the best piece of software they can make. Microsoft simply wants the largest profit, so they maximize the cost/benefit curve, ie, they spend as little money as possible to provide a product that is just good enough to eliminate their rivals. That's capitalism. Open Source is about constant revision and improvement.

      > It's important to remember that copyright is not
      > a fundamental part of capitalism.

      No, it's just so useful that every capitalist economy has created it in some form or other, and the most capitalistic societies have created the harshest versions of it.

      > Non-cooperation and gov't granted monopolies
      > just aren't fundamental tenets of capitalism.

      Maybe not basic tenets, but they are certainly natural outgrowths. Non-cooperation stems from the problem of information, and if a particular corporation has information that it's competitors don't, then it has an advantage in the market. As for monopolies, every capitalist system has naturally gravitated towards monopolies, barring a governmental decision to stop it at some point via anti-trust laws. As for the government granted part, I agree, but Microsoft's status isn't government granted.

      > Stallman's open source is about the freedom of
      > information, and not unnecessarily reproducing
      > work due to a gov't granted monopoly.

      Regardless of the reasons it was initially implemented, you have to look at why it's been successful. Information is still not free, and it's still necessary to reproduce work done by corporations who won't share. There has to be something else to it.

      --
      fsh
  14. In fairness to M$FT... by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can you site an instance where M$FT ever sued someone on patent grounds? Remember, we're talking patents, not copyrights or software piracy.

    As far as I know, companies like M$FT take out patents to defend themselves, not to launch offensives against their competition.

    1. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by cduffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can you site an instance where M$FT ever sued someone on patent grounds?

      I can't cite a case where Microsoft sued on grounds of patent infringement -- but I can remember cases where they've threatened to, overtly or otherwise, without about as much effect. See their enforcement of vfat-related patents for an example.

    2. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm posting AC for obvious reasons, but when I worked at MSFT (for a little over a year, I quit voluntarily), I was given a presentation on software patents by the legal department.

      They were clear in saying we/they were making a push to patent more, and that the patents are intended entirely to defend against litigation, as against "submarine" patents like those used in Eolas v. Microsoft.

      Take it for what it's worth...who knows if that's just the official line and the higher-ups have a different plan.

    3. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by mboverload · · Score: 4, Informative

      No one would ever take Microsoft on. All they would have to do is threaten and that would be that. Just like the RIAA.

    4. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by laughingcoyote · · Score: 5, Informative

      From the second weblink:

      See this link, or:

      Avery Lee 00-12-05: ASF support removed at request of Microsoft

      Avery Lee, author of http://www.geocities.com/virtualdub/, a free software tool for converting multimedia file formats, reports sad news:

      Today I received a polite phone call from a fellow at Microsoft who works in the Windows Media group. He informed me that Microsoft has intellectual property rights on the ASF format and told me that, although the implementation was still illegal since it infringed on Microsoft patents. I have asked for the specific patent numbers, since I find patenting a file format a bit strange. At his request, and much to my own sadness, I have removed support for ASF in VirtualDub 1.3d, since I cannot risk a legal confrontation.)

      --From the above-cited link

      They didn't need to file a lawsuit, they eliminated competition just by THREATENING one. That's the whole problem here. This is not a "defensive" use of their patent, the creator of VirtualDub had not made a threat to MS that they were responding defensively to.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    5. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Can you site an instance where M$FT ever sued someone on patent grounds?

      They've never had a bad quarter yet either. When and if that happens, you can expect to see them trying any means available to scrounge up more revenue and/or shore up the defenses of their market positions.

    6. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by KarmaBlackballed · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Take it for what it's worth...who knows if that's just the official line and the higher-ups have a different plan.

      <INTRORAMBLE>
      I've worked for more than a few large corporations. Some for several years in various positions. There are probably more than a few others on slashdot that done the same.
      </INTRORAMBLE>

      <FACT>
      All large corporations have their "corporate speak" which is nothing more than what the corporation perceives as politically correct messages. What the executives are willing to do and what they say they want to do have very little correlation to the official company messages.
      </FACT>

      <OPINION>
      It is unlikely a corporation as large as Microsoft would openly say we plan to crush smaller players with our growing patent portfolio. But that is eventually what the shareholders will demand, even if the execs don't already plan it themselves.
      </OPINION>

      --

      --- -- - -
      Give me LIBERTY, or give me a check.
    7. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by mattspammail · · Score: 4, Funny

      Apparently you didn't read the "Allowed HTML" tag section when you were posting. Your tags didn't come out right.

      --
      Now accepting PayPal donations!
    8. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by BorgCopyeditor · · Score: 4, Funny
      Avery Lee 00-12-05: ASF support removed at request of Microsoft

      Can't quite make out that date format. Is it the 0th of December or the twelfth of Nonuary?

      --
      Shop as usual. And avoid panic buying.
    9. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by hunterx11 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Obviously. That would be as stupid as suing IBM without any evidence.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    10. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > entirely to defend against litigation, as against "submarine" patents like those used in Eolas v. Microsoft.

      The problem is that Eolas wasn't a competitor of MicroSoft, they are simply a patent portfolio company. If Sun came after MS and sued for patent infringement, then MS would be able to retaliate with its own patents. But what can you do to a portfolio company? They don't actually make anything, so they aren't violating any patents.

      Further, if MS justs wants "defense", then why are they pushing so hard for software patents in Europe. Why aren't *they* leading the fight to abolish software patents entirely? If their only concern was defense, wouldn't they be in a better situation if everyone were disarmed? Wouldn't they save a lot of money if they didn't have to patent everything?

      Oh, and if the VFAT patent licensure wasn't a submarine patent, I don't know what is.

      --

      -- Don't Tase me, bro!

    11. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by ikkonoishi · · Score: 4, Funny

      I came up with my own date format once.
      It went YMYDMYDY.
      Please help me push it as the new international standard as I'm sure it will alleviate the confusion.

      Today: 20012055

    12. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by rotohammer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Eolas patent is not a submarine patent. Microsoft was given the option to license the technology years ago, Microsoft just refused to pay.

    13. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by rotohammer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Eolas is more than a patent portfolio company. Besides developing specialized software, it is also a sponsor of many Open Source software projects. Microsoft can spread all the FUD it wants, but the truth can't be denied.

    14. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by Znork · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, comparing a corporation with what is nominally a democracy with at least some checks and balances is a bit misleading.

      A better comparison would be 'MS not having them would be a fools game just as would North Korea without a national defense'.

      While legislating a nuclear disarmament is very difficult, we actually can legislate a patent disarmament as everyone can be made equally and certainly harmless.

    15. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by Urkki · · Score: 2, Interesting
      • But for example, HH:MM:SS DD-MM-YYYY is also pretty bad since it puts the biggest first in the time and in the date the biggest at the end. Also not very consistent. :-)

      It's very consistent from human point of view, because natural cycle of life is one day long. Hour is more important than minutes (since minutes without hour usually means nothing), but mostly you know what month and year implicitly, so you only need the day (often just weekday is enough).

      Wether time or date should be first is another matter (and often irrelevant), but it's most practical to put hours before minutes and day before month before year in everyday non-computer use.
    16. Re:In fairness to M$FT... by Arend · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is is just as frightning:

      http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200412222 05501273 :

      "You're smart people. I'm sure you can extrapolate. Microsoft lost its patent argument with this judge, because he wasn't clear that their patents covered the technology it has been ordered to share, as you can see in paragraphs 178 and 179, which raises the question, what might happen if a judge was convinced that the technology was covered by a patent? And, um, if Europe has no software patents currently, how is Microsoft applying for and being granted European software patents?

      To all those still thinking that "introducing" software patents in Europe will do no harm, this is your wake-up call. You will be handing a convicted monopolist the tools to become an even greater and more powerful monopoly, and this case shows they absolutely will try to use patents to maintain that monopoly status. Patents are, after all, a monopoly grant. How desirable does that sound?"

  15. Re:calling the kettle communist?? by commodoresloat · · Score: 3, Funny

    He spelled it wrong. It meant to say calling the kettle GNU/communist.

  16. Another way to look at it..... by njcoder · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Another way to look at it, is that this might be where GNU ends up in a few years if Linux takes the kind of hold on computing people want it.

    It's not uncommon to see young companies have the same type of attitude but along the way, as they become big, their strategies have to change based on the experience they have gained.

    RMS is the driving idiological force behind GNU. People don't live forever. One day, someone else is going to take over and how do we know that the same ideals will be followed. More than that, how do we know that Stallman won't just decide one day that he's tired of living and dieing for free software and will shave his beard, take a shower and go on a date that doesn't charge by the hour?

    Microsoft was the underdog for a long time. They came in cheaper and good enough. GNU/Linux right now is coming in as the cheaper/good enough solution. While there are some people that use free software on principle, the people paying for free software are doing it because it makes sense in their business... When something else makes sense, the money will follow.

    One day, something else will take that spot and you're going to see a lot of whining and tantrums most likely followed by agressive tactics. To be perfectly honest, you see that now with competing open source technologies.

    So, instead of seeing how Bill Gates has changed... consider this a warning as how F/OSS might possibly change in the future.

  17. Nope by JoeBuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every important element of the modern GUI (windows, icons, menus, pointing device) was demonstrated by Doug Engelbart in 1968. His system even had something that looked a lot like a blog. The patents all would have expired long ago.

    1. Re:Nope by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If nothing else, Engelbart's work makes pretty good prior art. Or would, if the patent office here in the U.S. cared about such things anymore.

      Everybody likes to point out that Apple's MacOS was a rip of Xerox's Smalltalk, but that was really a rip of Engelbart (I think someone should create a Linux distro and call it "Engelbart".) But so what ... that was the way things worked back then, and everyone (including Microsoft) is better off because of it.

      You know what I think this is all about? I think it's all about fear of change. Realistically, considering the pace of progress in today's world, how long does any given piece of technology remain viable, marketwise? Not long, and the curve is accelerating. Which means that, really, the only security for a technology company is continous creation and implementation of new ideas (or new derivations of old ones.) And that means heavy investment in R&D, just to remain competitive. I think most of us Slashdotters understand that, and welcome it, as it keeps us technojocks employed if nothing else. I guarantee you that the Japanese understand that, better than anyone.

      Look at it this way: America's businesses (including it's high-technology outfits) are being run more and more by attorneys and accountants. People that, by their nature, are highly conservative, highly risk-averse. Sure, you can point to people like Steve Jobs and others that continually improve their products, but they are the exception. The worldwide whirlwind of technological debauchery that we are experiencing right now makes them very, very nervous. Why? Because it is completely unpredictable. But ... if one could just STOP all these annoying little people and their dinky little companies from creating anything new and disruptive, thereby controlling the pace of progress ... why, everything would be like it used to be.

      From a bean-counter's perspective, it's hard to bank on R&D. It's expense to begin with, and even worse a given line of research may not pay off (even though, on average, investment R&D pays back handsome dividends) and they'd just rather keep making the same old widgets and not have to worry about improving them all the time. Wasn't a lot they could do about that, though, until recently. Now, these statists have a really big gun in their arsenal: it's called "intellectual property". It gives them the power to effectively halt all technological advancement in this country except that which they deem acceptable. By "them" I mean monopolistic concerns like Microsoft, or indeed any tech company that prefers to compete on legal grounds.

      I don't like this state of affairs one bit.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Nope by DustMagnet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You've confused patents with copyrights. The courts have ruled that congress doesn't have to let copyrights expire despite what the constitution says.

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
    3. Re:Nope by mvdwege · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Look at it this way: America's businesses (including it's high-technology outfits) are being run more and more by attorneys and accountants. People that, by their nature, are highly conservative, highly risk-averse.

      Bravo! Finally someone who sees what is going on: despite what the conventional wisdom says, modern business is not about maximising profit, it is about minimising risk. Once you minimise the risk, have a steady income stream, then you maximise profits by cutting costs.

      Actual innovation is anathema to this model, because it means increasing your risk. Of course, the payoff for succesful innovation is higher, so in the long run your profit will be higher, even if you fail a few times along the way, but in an economy that's obsessed with quarterly results, you get the fraidy-cat beancounters squashing all attempts at a little risk.

      This disconnect between what the conventional wisdom says and how the market actually behaves is not new. It has been described in the 1950s by John Kenneth Galbraith, in summary in The Affluent Society and in detail in The New Industrial State. His essential point is that the modern corporation is a bureaucracy like any other, where CYA is the best practice, and the appearance of things like innovation, entrepreneurship and profit maximisation is more important than the actual activities themselves.

      Should you not have read those books, by all means do. I suspect you already have, but other readers should really try to pick up a copy (or borrow it from your local library, you will find Mr. Galbraith in the Economics section).

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  18. Re:Thats rich by aussersterne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I knew how to rule the world in 1991 but unfortunately it changed. For the better.

    Yeah, Linux happened and Stallman's free software vision took off.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  19. Re:Filter Time? by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many of the news /. posts, are based on the work of RMS.

    Many don't agree with him, i respect that. But even when you don't agree with many things he says, most of you are using an operating system that exists because of Richard's Work. You are also using thousands of lines of code that he wrote by himself. He has proved in the past to have been right, and the fact that he continued with his fight, even against what most others told him, has benefited the whole community.

    So, don't agree with him if you don't want to, but at least hear what he has to say, you will learn a lot, and it's the least we can do to thank him for everything he has given us.

    ALMAFUERTE

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  20. How can anyone trust these people? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    (From the article)
    When Mr. Gates started hyping his solution to the problem of spam, I suspected this was a plan to use patents to grab control of the Net. Sure enough, in 2004 Microsoft asked the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) to approve a mail protocol that Microsoft was trying to patent. The license policy for the protocol was designed to forbid free software entirely. No program supporting this mail protocol could be released as free software--not under the GNU GPL (General Public License), or the MPL (Mozilla Public License), or the Apache license, or either of the BSD licenses, or any other.

    With such an underhanded move to crowd out free software, who can really trust these people when they claim to be acting in your best insterests?

  21. Re:calling the kettle communist?? by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 3, Funny
    Idiom "the pot calling the kettle black"

    So clearly the pot is a pinko commie. Probably a liberal too. Obviously not Revere Ware.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
  22. Should have been: by temojen · · Score: 3, Funny

    The hammer calling the sickle communist.

  23. whack the stupid git by coolestdickofall · · Score: 5, Interesting

    FTFA: "If somebody sues you, you change the algorithm or you just hire a hit-man to whack the stupid git." - Linus Torvalds More people really need to take his advice...

  24. Re:Well You know what they say about absolute powe by sTalking_Goat · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Pretty much. I think. Harold Weir from Freaks and Geeks said it best

    "Everyone's a Democrat until they get a little money." -

    --

    My days of not taking you seriously are certainly coming to a middle...

  25. Re:Right... by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess the big fear right now is that at some point Microsoft, when it feels sufficiently threatened, may start using its patents to beat down open source products. Whether that materializes or not, I dunno, but I simply don't have much faith in Microsoft's good intentions. I suppose some things, like Samba, may be at least partially protected because of IBM's claims on Lanserver, but who knows. Maybe they will try to beat Linux down by claiming that people who want to mount FAT or NTFS partitions have to pay a licensing fee.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  26. What about the centralization aspect? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is also part of communism where the group tries to centralize all of the means of production. In other words, all productive activity is to be controlled and organized from one place, and production for individual benefit becomes illegal.

    Now, does that sound more like what MS is trying to do, or what Open Source people are trying to do?

    It sounds to me like that one place is Redmond, and that for free/open source software, there is no such place or controlling entity.

    With free/open source, anyone who doesn't like a development group's decisions can fork the code and develop their own code base. So, your comparison is not a fair one.

    1. Re:What about the centralization aspect? by fsh · · Score: 3, Informative

      > It is also part of communism where the group tries
      > to centralize all of the means of production.

      While this is certainly true of the USSR, it is by no means part of overall communist ideology. Lenin said, essentially, that the general public was too stupid to know what they really wanted, so the proletariat, the smart guys who just happened to be in power, got to tell them exactly what they should be doing. They're the ones who centralized everything. A straight communist society (as oppposed to Marxist or Leninist) would simply consist of factories that were controlled by its workers and owned by its workers, just like we see the Open Source community today.

      There has been a huge push from Western Society to equate Communism with the governments of the USSR and China and Cuba, etc. They are more accurately 'State Capitalist' societies, where all the means of production are controlled by a single party. Communism is really terribly benign, although basically totally unworkable on large scales (because, as I've said before, it requires all citizens to work with foreign entities the same way).

      > and production for individual benefit becomes illegal.

      This is exactly what the FSF is about. Down with Intellectual Property, Software Patents, and Copyright Law, all of which were instituted to ensure the individual the right to profit off of the production of ideas.

      --
      fsh
  27. CIFS patents used in attack by dunng808 · · Score: 5, Informative
    History does not agree. Consider Microsoft's patents on CIFS, which they used to attack Samba and the GPL. Below is taken from this 2002 CNET news article.

    Early history of CIFS

    The relationship between Samba and Microsoft wasn't always so contentious. In 1996, when Microsoft was just introducing CIFS, it had to contend with competition such as the Sun-Novell alliance behind Sun's WebNFS software. Microsoft at that time pledged that it was "making sure that CIFS technology is open, published and widely available for all computer users," and it noted that Samba used CIFS.

    Microsoft submitted the first version of CIFS to the Internet Engineering Task Force at the time, a first step in the standardization process. That process went nowhere, but a 1997 version of that submission is still available on the Internet. The submission made no mention of two related patents, which Microsoft received in 1993 and 1995. In addition, Microsoft shared information in a series of CIFS conferences that began in 1996.

    The patents, however, rose to prominence this year.

    In the technical document describing CIFS in Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft prohibits companies from using the information in software covered by the GPL, which includes Samba. Microsoft requires readers of the document who plan to implement its description to sign a license agreement that raises the specter of patent infringement.

    Specifically, the agreement grants a company a royalty-free license to two Microsoft patents but prohibits the developer from using the CIFS information in software that would subject that company to "intellectual property rights-impairing licenses," including the GPL.

    --

    Gary Dunn
    Open Slate Project

  28. Re:YRO? by Milton+Waddams · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One's right to use software.

    That's all RMS is about. The right to use and modify software for one's purposes once it doesn't impeach on other people's rights.

    I thought RMS was a bit wacky but once I actually read a bit of what he was saying, it made perfect sense. RMS isn't a radicalist. He makes perfect sense.

  29. Other 14 year old quotes by enjo13 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The transfomers are WAAAY better than G.I. Joe" - me

    "Seriously, I didn't sleep with that woman. " - Governor Clinton

    "Remember what I said about taxes.. uhm, psyche!" - George Bush 1

    "Don't make me tell daddy" - George Bush 2

    "I bet I could make money on this internet thing" - Steve Case

    Ahhh.. good ole '91

    --
    Turn s60 photos into awesome videos with mScrapbook for all S60 3rd edition phones!
  30. And this time, with formatting by Nine+Tenths+of+The+W · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Doh

    In lefty terms:
    Capitalism=market based, means of production are owned by a few.
    Mutualism=market based, means of production are owned by all.
    Communism=non market based, means of production are owned by all.
    Stalinism=non market based, means of production are owned by a few.

    Obviously that's a very loose set of definitions, based around the Trot line, and changes depending on which lefty cult the person you're talking with belongs to.

    --
    Slashdot: News for Nerds, Stuff that matters only to them
  31. Pot calling kettle black... by dantheman82 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wasn't it the pothead (Bill Gates, 1983) calling the kettle (Stallman, 2025) black?

    Gotta love that GNU/Linux (cough, Linus) side-swipe. Poor bitter man...that Stallman.

    --
    This sig donated to Pater. Long live /.
  32. Re:YRO? by dan_sdot · · Score: 2, Funny
    Serious question. Can anyone tell what this could possibly have to do with online rights?
    Nothing. Its just a really cool sounding category, and the editors like using it.
  33. Best part of the C|Net article... by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Funny
    is as usual, the comments section.

    There's an entire thread devoted to discussion of how much Stallman needs to "get a haircut," since of course how you wear your hair is an indicator of the worth of your ideas.

    Imagine if Einstein hadn't worn a crewcut his entire life. Where would we be then?

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  34. Marx and Engels by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Seriously, folks, the current situation of Linux v. Microsoft is exactly what Marx and Engels were talking about."

    Of course it is. Marx and Engels talked about man tools, and how, a man , in orther to be truly free, should have access to the tools he needs. If the tools he needs to work, are owned by the rich, they become their masters, and can have him dominated.

    It's the same argument that Stallmans points out, about software, and, IMHO, it's a fundamental issue.

    There is a serious misguided idea that most USA citizens have, which is that communism = URSS, and that's an utter bullshit. The URSS was a corrupt dictatorship fighting for world domination (And we had 2 corrupt dictatorships fighting for world domination in that years, now there is only one left). Communism is an economic and social system, that (just like Capitalism) can work ok if implemented by honest people, or be a terrible weapon if implemented by a corrupt government. This is true for both systems. The issue is in the society, not on the system.

    ALMAFUERTE

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  35. Patents and copyrights == communism by iamacat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In true capitalism I can use any resources at my disposal to make money. Only murder and theft in the sense of breaking in and lugging away things is not allowed. If Microsoft sells Windows CDs for $100 and I can figure out how to copy my CD that I bought from them and sell copies for $1, nobody should interfere with me.

    So now companies come to government and say other people should give them money for something created without their further labor. Even worth, they want to tax an inventor who came up with their idea independenly. Any why? Because they "worked hard and they are good for the society"? Well cry me a river!

    That's social protection, and companies don't really need it. If not for patents and copyrights, businesses will form consortium to joinly invent something they can all then manufacture. And in particular software companies will sell personalized support for their software. Like a poolman, there will be a computerman that comes to my house and teaches me how to use software for reasonable rate. There will be some shake up and loss of efficiency, and maybe Microsoft will have 5 billion in the bank instead of 40 billion. But it will not be all bad, and much of the money will be in the pockets of Microsoft customers who are now overcharged for whatever wealth Microsoft actually created.

    We need social protection. We work for the good of the society and already don't get royalties, don't get paid again and again for the work we only did once. It's only fair we get some type of royalties first - like job security and the company that outsourced jobs paying for retraining costs for layed off workers. Then, once we are well protected, we'll think about shelling out a few bucks for their CDs that we can easily make ourselves.

    By the way, I am not arguing for unlimited social protection or that capitalism doesn't have benefits. But patents and copyrights are definitely NOT capitalism.

    1. Re:Patents and copyrights == communism by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More simply, patents and copyrights are goverment granted monopolies, and as such, have no connection whatsoever to "free market" capitalism. But then, if anybody beleives we actually have free markets in this country, I suggest they read the 5000-page US Customs Tariff Schedule...

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  36. the part stallman left out... by the-build-chicken · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...of the bill gates quote

    The solution is patenting as much as we can.

    In the article, RS is implying that Bill Gates once agreed with him on patents, and the quote he gives would make it seem so....however, if you include the bit that he "conveniently" left out, it reads quite the opposite, gates stance on patents has always been the same, and against RSs stance. Nice to know that Microsoft isn't the only one capable of FUD...well done RS.

    1. Re:the part stallman left out... by Omnifarious · · Score: 4, Informative

      I did not get the impression from the quote that Bill Gates had shifted his views from the time of the quote until now. It merely indicates that all the high-minded ideals Gates talks about when he talked about 'intellectual property' count for squat, and that what he's really interested in is a world where the large players can shut the small ones out before they get a chance.

      Here is a more complete version of the quote:

      If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's ideas were invented, and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete standstill today. I feel certain that some large company will patent some obvious thing related to interface, object orientation, algorithm, application extension or other crucial technique. If we assume this company has no need of any of our patents then the have a 17-year right to take as much of our profits as they want. The solution to this is patent exchanges with large companies and patenting as much as we can.

      Bill Gates in a 1991 memo called Challenges and Strategy

      So, yes, you are correct. But the first part of his quote clearly illustrates that he knows exactly what kind of world strong and pervasive patent protection will create. That's the world he wants, a world where the IT industry is at a standstill because everything is owned by Microsoft and they have no interest in going anywhere anymore.

  37. Re:YRO? by Toojays · · Score: 2, Informative

    Software patents intefere with the right to use software.

    Stallman's speech The Danger of Software Patents provides an excellent explanation of this. I read this speech for the first time yesterday and think it is one of his best ones.

  38. Hey RMS quotable quotes need to be quoted fully by bareminimum · · Score: 3, Informative

    "If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's ideas were invented and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete standstill today. ... The solution is patenting as much as we can. A future startup with no patents of its own will be forced to pay whatever price the giants choose to impose. That price might be high. Established companies have an interest in excluding future competitors."

    I don't know about you, but by reading this, Bill's intentions become clear from the start. Isn't he instructing his staff to patent as much as they can? Funny how RMS would hide this essential piece of the quote in [...] ...

  39. Re:Well You know what they say about absolute powe by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 5, Funny

    You're just going to have to trust me. And stop masturbating so much, it makes me sad.

  40. Two ironies here by petrus4 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've tended to consider it ironic on the few occasions when Gates and RMS have indirectly traded barbs...Namely because the two men actually have far more in common IMHO than I suspect either of them would be comfortable to admit. I'm reminded here of a scene from Spiderman when the Green Goblin tells Spidey, "You and I are not so different."

    Both men are ideologues, and both, I believe, are megalomaniacs, despite my anticipation that Stallman in particular would strenuously deny such an accusation. But as ESR has said, Stallman wants to be the figurehead of the entire FOSS movement. His flowery speech at times aside, let there be no misconceptions about it...the man *does* advocate a heirarchy, and most especially he advocates himself as the leader of it.

    The other irony is that Stallman himself is guilty of exactly the same kind of hypocrisy with which he accuses Gates here...Namely, with regards to the LGPL. Stallman at one point criticised the XFree86 group for using a BSD-like license, calling them sellouts who were doing such in order to ensure that X gained popularity...and he then turned around later and did exactly the same thing with the creation of the LGPL. He actually cites software popularity as part of the reason for the creation of the LGPL. He might not remember this particular inconsistency...I, however, do.

    I am not for one moment trying to lump both Stallman and Gates into the same *moral* category here...or not completely, anywayz. Stallman has done a lot of good...I'm aware of that. However, what I think a lot of *other* people need to be aware of is that he still isn't the being of light they think he is, by any stretch of the imagination. He might be different from Gates morally and ideologically in many ways...but the main things that the two do have in common is that contrary to popular belief, both are guided by their ego, and, to a greater or lesser degree, the desire to dominate others. That might sound paradoxical when said about Stallman in particular...but do some research on the man, have a good long think about it, and see what you come up with...you might be very surprised. For the purposes of Linux users, Stallman can definitely be considered an ally...but personally I think "friend" would be too strong a word. The man has his own agenda...and not one that necessarily coincides with everyone else's best interests.

    1. Re:Two ironies here by whitespacedout · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I wouldn't say they are really trading barbs if you look at the facts in the Fine Article.

      Gates is providing a valid reason for patenting as much as possible since innovation is grinding to a halt because of patenting. So, he is saying the patent system is bad, but that MS needs to patent as a result.

      Stallman is pointing out that innovation is grinding to halt because of patents. So he is saying the patent system is bad, and hence patents are bad.

      So they both actually agree that patents are bad, and they are both acting according to their principles in this bad system.

      This is a the tragedy of the commons situation, where the intellectual "property" commons is being fenced off by people now standing on the shoulders of giants of the past. The people fencing off the property are preventing others from wandering into what used to be an open knowledge commons, a commons which in the past used to be shared. Because the resources of this commons are inexhaustible, there is no fundamental reason to restrict it. There is no fundamental reason to have a system of patents that make human knowledge subject to a land run.

      That is why intellectual "property" is intellectual theft when you actually start examining the premises.

      Gate's intellectual landgrab is quite legal, and hence not regarded as theft. Indeed, he is doing absolutely and clearly the right and sensible thing in the current system.

      The way to fix the problem would actually be to do away with the patent system.

    2. Re:Two ironies here by l3v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and most especially he advocates himself as the leader of it

      He founded the darn thing, there's noo need to advocate himself to anything. He earned much respect, doesn't need much advocation for us to acknowledge his work.

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
  41. Re:Stallman's FUD by zerblat · · Score: 3, Informative

    Maybe. But if you read the interview where he called us all modern day communists, he explicitly mentions the patent system. I don't think it's unreasonable to interpret it the way RMS did. Bill Gates was kind of vague and ambigous, but that's what happens when you use confusing expressions like IP.

    --
    Please alter my pants as fashion dictates.
  42. Cut from the same cloth as Bill... by borschski · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Former Microsoft CTO Nathan Myhrvold obviously saw the intellectual property light: patent it no matter what and you'll own the toll-booth. Stallman's perspective is probably too little, too late and Gates' head has probably been here for years.

    Myhrvold started a company five years ago (Intellectual Ventures) that is focused on a strategy to "create or buy new ideas, accumulate patents--exclusive rights to use the inventions--and rent those ideas to companies that need them to do the gritty work of producing real products.">

    How is he doing this? As it says in the article, "To generate patentable ideas, Intellectual Ventures hired a dozen top scientists as part-time consultants to participate in several all-day gabfests each month, which the company calls "invention sessions." Lawyers transcribe the discussions, which can range from biotech to nanotech to solid-state physics, and follow up on the most promising ideas with patent applications." He's obviously the most visible person involved in this activity. Pretty soon (if not already) *any* idea you have had better be fully patent-researched before you embark on a new adventure.

    IMHO, this activity by people like Myhrvold (and the bleak state of the US Patent Office) is what is going to seriously hamper open source innovation and people taking risks to start up companies.

    1. Re:Cut from the same cloth as Bill... by itsthebin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And the rush to negoitate 'Free Trade Agreements ' with the rest of the world , though most of the fine print seems to be concerning the enforcment of copyright and patent royalties. Can a country be allowed to export nothing but litigation? will they be allowed to once the world wakes up to their strategy?

      --
      ...I obey the laws of physics....
  43. no, .DOC is not patented - yet by crimethinker · · Score: 2, Insightful
    MS has not patented their .doc format in such a way to prevent other programs from interpreting it

    Yes, but they are trying to patent (or have already patented?) their "new" MS Orifice format, based on XML. How you can patent a file format is beyond me, but then again we are talking about the same patent office that approved the setuid patent oh so many years ago.

    I remember reading that the patent office used to require a working model of the invention. It might be time to bring that rule back.

    -paul

    --
    Pistol caliber is like religion: everyone has their favourite, and theirs is the only right choice.
  44. Wow, you still have witch hunts there too? by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's amazing that labelling someone a communist is still considered an effective strategy. Patents are scary not just because developers can be sued for writing software, but because distributors can be sued and so can end users. If software patent enforcement becomes common place the few developers who try to continue developing software will be forced underground. That is, they'll put their software in the public domain and disavow all responsibility for it. But that won't be enough because distributors will have to be underground too, else they can be sued, and end users will have to keep their illicit software quiet also. The end result will be so horrifying that perhaps even normal people will notice it. By then the software industry will be long dead though.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  45. Re:Competitive by fsh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's a very ambiguous statement, "to move forward". It implies, as I said above, that everyone in the group has the same mindset.

    Communism, unlike capitalism, doesn't require competition, however. This is pretty obvious when you look just at how many different linux distros there are. In a competitive/capitalist environment, these would have all fought amongst themselves for market share until there were just a few left, or one.

    This is why Gates & Co. hate the Open Source community so much. If Firefox was a regular corporation that made money off of sales, well, they *know* how to run them into the ground. After all, they've had lots of practice at running small corporations into the ground to secure their own market share. And everyone who uses Linux instead of Windows eats into their market share, as well. Since they can't compete economically, they have to compete legally. Becasue, from their point of view, it's the market share that's important.

    RE: 'gov't and lawyers shutting down competition', this is standard practice for everybody. Mega-corps, mom&pops (who will lobby the local chamber of commerce to prevent big chains from entering their areas), communist governments, and the open source community, who are actively taking many issues to the courts.

    IE, the gov't and the courts are the referees for the game, and are used by everybody.

    --
    fsh
  46. Re:Filter Time? by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 2

    Stallman also wrote GCC and GDB, which, IMHO, are more important than Linux, since without them, we would be relying on propietary compilers to compile all the other software we use. All the software on the GNU system depends on GCC.

    Also, without the work of RMS, Linux woudln't exist. The community that helped torvalds develope linux was created by RMS.

    And, again, let me tell you that we had a fully operational set of utilities (besides linux) way before 1991, and also now, we have choices other than linux (BSDs, for example, and HURD, some day not so far away).

    We don't ask too much, we don't want to take credit out of Torvalds, he did his part, just like everybody else. The point is, Linux is part of OSI, and OSI doesn't talk about Freedom, it's just a business model. But GNU, is about Freedom, it's a moral issue, not a technical one, and since most software in GNU is licensed under the GPL (and in the body of the license, it's clearly specified why it exists, and why the software licensed under it is created), and most developers that freed software under the GPL understand and agree with those ideas, so, calling the system GNU, makes that reference, while calling it "Linux" doesn't. I Think GNU/Linux is a fair alternative that talks about both worlds. We are small, we are less powerfull than them, so, we should stick together to be able to stand against the big guys.

    ALMAFUERTE

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  47. Re:Well You know what they say about absolute powe by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wait, lemme get this straight.. When people are the underdog, they support measures to even the playing field, and when they're dominating, they support measures to keep themselves on top?

    Holy sh*t, people are only out for themselves? When did that start?

  48. Hypocracy is irrelevant by Digital+Pizza · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Bill Gate does what's best for Bill Gates, or more accurately, whatever it takes for him to "win". Winning at all cost means forgetting your principals, or never having them in the first place.

    When Microsoft was tiny, patents were bad for them; now they find them useful, simple as that.

    --
    We apologize for the inconvenience.
  49. Re:Well You know what they say about absolute powe by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh, so you are watching me huh? I can really get into this new kink.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  50. it doesn't matter whether they sue by idlake · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Very few patent disputes with big companies ever become lawsuits, and it takes a while for lawsuits over patents to be filed (in fact, it can be in the interest of companies to wait a while). Microsoft has only started getting on the patent bandwagon fairly recently and they have already been throwing their weight around with patent-related threats.

    Furthermore, the notion of "defensive patents" is nonsense. In order to defend an idea against a patent claim, all you need to do is publish it (you still need the lawyers to actually win in court, but you need those also if you have a patent).

    The term "defensive patent" is really a euphemism for becoming a member of a patent cartel: the "giants" that Gates talks about, companies like IBM, Apple, Xerox, etc., have amassed huge patent portfolios that they are cross licensing. As a result, they can operate almost completely free of worries over patent infringement, while small companies that don't have cross licensing agreements are at constant risk of being put out of business by any member of that club. Well, Gates's solution to the problem has been to become a member of the cartel.

    1. Re:it doesn't matter whether they sue by UserGoogol · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Although I've never actually heard of a defensive patent lawsuit, I imagine it would be in the form of a counterattack. That is, if someone tries to sue you, you check if they're breaking any patents you own and threaten to sue them back.

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
    2. Re:it doesn't matter whether they sue by eric76 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I've never actually heard of a defensive patent lawsuit,
      IBM's counterclaims against SCO include some based on patents.

      While IBM is not defending against patent claims, they are clearly using patent claims as a defensive measure.

      It sends a very clear message to anyone else who might be thinking about the trying to mimic SCO.

  51. Re:What is there to learn? by Taladar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess you won't understand what I mean if I tell you that (above a certain minimum level) money doesn't matter that much for everyone.

  52. Re:Stallman's FUD by JAFSlashdotter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe not yet, but it would would seem that it would not be entirely out of character for them to do so. Forgive me if I believe that they have it in them to do so again.

    --
    We apologize for the preceding message. All those responsible have been sacked.
  53. Re:Where's the "-1: Idiocy" mod option? by novakyu · · Score: 4, Informative
    Big shocker that this garbage is coming out of Berkeley. First of all, you equate the value of software to the cost of duplicating it. Pretty convenient that you can ignore the cost of creating it in the first place. And as for software being a public or private good, that's why we have licenses. If you create the software, you get to decide which license to use. What an amazing system!

    So, what "fundamental economics principles" are you citing? Your developmental cost ("opportunity cost", cost of living, etc.) is part of "sunk cost." (And I believe one of the fundamental econmic principle was this: "Sunk costs are sunk", and another one "Sunk costs are really sunk".) I was referring to "marginal cost", which has to do producing an additional unit---i.e. copies---and it may be considered a "fundamental principle" (I'm not sure if it is, IANAE), but it is clear that "price of a good should exceed its marginal cost." Softwares (and intellectual property in general) are unique in that the marginal cost is phenomenally low---whether that justifies a phenomenally low price is arguable, but it is arguably the strongest blow against $200 softwares (which is one of the consequences of proprietary softwares).

    Now, with this understanding, does my point about RMS (and probably OSS) not breaking any "fundamental economic principles" get across to you? Don't let my domain (*.berkeley.edu) cloud your eyes---otherwise, my predecessors would have fought for free speech in vain.

    PS. BTW, you are forgetting that the corporations' support of software patents (which RMS is opposing) are nullifying the very force of licenses that you are so fond of. Would you like an "artistic patent" so that no artist/writer may "steal" an idea from another?

  54. Re:Well You know what they say about absolute powe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    okay, so we're back where some celtic kingdoms were.. You crown the king, he runs the place for x years, and then he is ritually disembowelled to inaugurate the next guy.
    That way, you've gotta really want the job, and there's no point in accumulating favours for after you retire.
    In fact, sounds damn near perfect..

  55. Re:What is there to learn? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Bill is worth several Billion. RMS is worth what?

    Integrity, self-respect, moral clarity, admiration of peers ... I'd say RMS is infinitely wealthier then Bill will ever dream of being. It all depends what your "currency" is...

    I dont think bill needs to learn much from RMS.

    By this yardstick, Bill has nothing to learn from Mahatma Ghandi either... not that he would comprehend anything, ever. I sense you are belonging to the same school of thought Bill does: The Society of Insanely Greedy Psychopaths.

  56. Flip side by Hythlodaeus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If there were no software patents, the big companies would appropriate all the innovations and dominate through marketing instead of invention.

    Wait a minute...

    --
    For great justice.
  57. Let me understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Help a poor old programmer who has probably been creating software longer than you've been alive:

    iff(writing_software~=singing_the_blues) then
    patent("singing about my girl left me")
    endif

    I'm being facetious, but do you see how ludicrous software patents are? I've looked at and written as much software as anybody, and I've never seen anything worth patenting in terms of code and implementation.

    The stuff that maybe could have been patented *never was* things like virtual memory, protected memory, job schedulers, etc.

    The really ironic thing is that in the past 10 years, there's been very little innovative software that should deserve a patent. Yet before that time (before there was software patents), the software world was far more innovative.

    Now we patent "one-click" and think we've really got something. Its really a travesty.

  58. Re:Well You know what they say about absolute powe by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Informative
    Holy sh*t, people are only out for themselves? When did that start?

    It was in the '80s -- you must have missed it. :-P
    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  59. Re:Right... by theboy24 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seeing how IBM is starting to use its muscle to support linux, and given Microsoft's sentiments about open source, could this be MS's way of bulking up before an armageddonesque showdown with IBM...? Just something I was wondering about.

    --
    I must bid you farewell....... "walks out amid the gunfire"
  60. Stallman is a conservative by Jack+Action · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But a conservative is not a Republican (at least not the Engish kind). Stallman could actually be considered a traditional conservative in Burke's definition -- preserving the institutions of the country (i.e. freely available softwre -- the commons), while raising the condition of the people (users of the common software).

  61. Re:What is there to learn? by Ki+Master+George · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm sure Bill respects himself. He got from just being a nerd (yes, Bill was once one of us, too) to being the richest man in the world. We have to keep in perspective: there's more to the world than software, as RMS admits. What RMS does is right, but there's nothing morally wrong with what Bill is doing. I believe that they believe their software is better, and I don't think everyone will suddenly be happy if they all stop using Microsoft (although they won't be as unahppy).

    I think Bill has moral clarity in some areas (not business dealings), especially since he's got a ~10 billion dollar charity organization (I think). And I think everybody admires him, unless they happen to be involved in free/open source software or happen to be emotionally linked to Macs. Nobody likes his software unless they're getting paid for it, but everybody admires him.

    I don't disagree with you totally (Bill could learn from RMS), but I also think that Bill isn't totally evil and hated, as you suggest (gasp! heresy!).

    --
    Before you walk a mile in someone's shoes, you should insult them so you know how they are and what they're doing.
  62. Re:Where's the "-1: Idiocy" mod option? by themusicgod1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the total cost of software approaches the cost of duplicating as the amount of duplicates is increased without limit, therefor the mean cost of a software unit approaches zero as the amount of duplicates is raised without limit. The cost of creating the software is not ignored, it is just not applicable on the order of magnitude that software distrobution takes place at. Little things like 'having efficient distrobution of software' are on a significant level of magnitude and must be weighed against as anything you may charge.

    marketing, bullshit and lying on the other hand, is another story...if you factor in the cost of forcing people to buy your software, and forcing people to enjoy paying your price, that may raise the price somewhat. whether or not this is necessary I'll leave as an excersize to the reader.

    Secondly, ad hominem attacks are never a good plan. Then again, this is /. so I can't really expect much you. ;)

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  63. What can you learn from Bill...? by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...other than How To Become Insanely Rich Through Dumpster Diving?

    Maybe How To Justify Everything You Do, Hypocritical Or Not. Windows still occasionally bluescreens when you plug a new device in, years after this faux pas, in which Trey explains "that must be why it hasn't been released yet". Billions in cash, but still hasn't ironed out the bugs == "we don't really care about the bugs". Quality is not Job #1, getting the money is.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  64. Re:What is there to learn? by sirReal.83. · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, I'm not who you're replying to... but I'll bite anyway.

    really? Bill Gates donates billions of dollars a year to many charatable causes. What does RMS donate?
    RMS founded - and works for - a charity. What do you think their paychecks look like side-by-side? You have to take it in before you can donate it. Would you rather RMS rob Peter to pay Paul?

    I can bet you have used at least one computer today that has a Microsoft operating system installed. I would say that Bill Gates is clearly more intelligent than RMS. Otherwise, we would all be using GNU software.
    I haven't. And your argument , if you can call what you wrote an argument, that Gates is more intelligent that Stallman is probably the worst cliché I've ever witnessed. Troll.

  65. Re:Where's the "-1: Idiocy" mod option? by nels_tomlinson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And as for software being a public or private good, ...

    Hate to screw up a good rant, but software is, by definition, a public good.

    A public good is non-excludable, and non-rivalrous in consumption. That is, like a streetlight, you can't keep people from benefitting by it (non-excludable), and you don't lose any of your benefits when others benefit by it (non-rivalrous). Schooling is not a public good, since it is easily excludable: just close the door of the school room.

    ... that's why we have licenses.

    No.

    Some public goods can be made artificially excludable by law. Lighthouses are a good example of this (lighthouses in England were once private, for-profit, very lucrative businesses). Software is another example of a public good which can easily be made artificially excludable. That's ``...why we have licenses'': to artificially turn a public good (information) into a private good.

    We originally began doing that because our constitution allows (but doesn't require) our congress to grant these monopolies:

    ``To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;'' (article 1, section 8, discussed here.)

    Whether it is still a good idea for Congress to grant those monopolies to all software creators is an empirical question, and the answer may be no. If we can identify any cases in which patents or copyrights are hindering progress in the sciences and useful arts, Congress would have no authority to grant those exclusive rights in those cases.

  66. Re:What is there to learn? by johannesg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    really? Bill Gates donates billions of dollars a year to many charatable causes. What does RMS donate?

    A lifetime worth of effort to provide freedom (in the form of free software) to everyone? It is easy for Gates to spend maybe 10% of his money on charities, he can't tell the difference anyway. RMS doesn't have much money (AFAIK) but he gives what he has.

    if RMS really had moral clarity, he (and the FSF foundation) wouldn't go after people for violating the GPL.

    Having moral clarity is not the same as being a pushover pacifist. Indeed, it means standing up to those who would do wrong. RMS is doing that.

    if RMS had integrity and self-respect, he wouldn't have tried to change linux to GNU/linux.

    A linux _distribution_ is (or was, at some point) 95% GNU software and 5% kernel. If you were the man behind that 95%, wouldn't you want to be credited for the part you did? RMS never wanted to rename the kernel, he wanted to rename distributions. And you know what, he has a pretty damn good point there.

  67. Re:a patent consortium by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This only helps actual 'companies' that could afford to pay this membership fee, and completely screws over the individual developer starting an entirely new program in his own free time and giving it away at no cost.

  68. Software Patents by demon_2k · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Software Patents? Who needs them?
    Patents would/will (and maybe in some cases already do) only slow developement, software, hardware, doesn't matter.

    Company A - Has an idea, patents it
    then
    Company B - Get's cought and forced to pay up.
    or
    Company B - Is forced to re-invent another way to do the some thing (re-inventing the wheel)

    This is exacly what's holding us, the human species back. We could share ideas and/or methods and concentrate on support and improvement.

    Company A - Invents, and releases to public
    then
    Company B - Takes the idea and improves on it,
    releases to public
    then
    Company C - Takes the work of Company C and further improves on it. And releases it.

    If the big companies didn't play this childish game (which they don't need to, they already have dominance/influence because they are big companies) we as species would be way ahead of where we are today.

    Even if you didn't want someone to know how you did something. You could refuse to show your code. In this case companies would compete on better implementation of thesome idea.

    Everone wants somethingm for nothing...but not at expense of keeping the little business out. IMHO...

  69. Re:What is there to learn? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 3, Insightful
    really? Bill Gates donates billions of dollars a year to many charatable causes. What does RMS donate?

    Bill "donates" a negligeable fraction of his ill-gotten fortune to "charitable" causes which somehow inevietably result in government procurment deals for his products and tax breaks. Bill's charity is the Dickensonian kind, of a fat pig in a luxury carriage tossing a few silver coins to wretched poor in rags on the street on Christmas. "Self-serving" is a term we use for that.

    As to RMS, a lifetime of effort, bearing fruit such as the GPL and Linux, to mention just the obvious ones. More importantly, he "donated" to humanity an entire movement which seeks to protect us from ... people like Bill who will not rest until they somehow enslaved us all.

    if RMS really had moral clarity, he (and the FSF foundation) wouldn't go after people for violating the GPL.

    I can't tell if you are serious here. GPL is a clever mechanism to protect our rights from those who would take them, using the villain's own legalese. If he would not use it as a weapon, the whole thing would be pointless.

    if RMS had integrity and self-respect, he wouldn't have tried to change linux to GNU/linux.

    I happen to agree that GNU deserves very considerable credit for Linux, far more so then any other component provided by others. The GNU/Linux campaign is perheaps unwise from the PR point of view, but it has all the moral justification it needs.

    free software is fine, but the majority of people in this world don't enjoy getting rehetoric forced down their throats.

    Do you know the beauty of free software? You don't have to use it, you don't have to contribute under GPL, you can do what you want with your own projects. What you just said is "Meeee! I wanna to make others make software for Meeee under Myyyy terms!! Everyone, gimmeeee!". Somehow I suspect a conversation on this subject with you is waste of time.

    I can bet you have used at least one computer today that has a Microsoft operating system installed.

    You would have lost your money, but that is beside the point.

    I would say that Bill Gates is clearly more intelligent than RMS. Otherwise, we would all be using GNU software.

    I see. So the measure of intelligence is an ability to foist one's "product" on the unsuspecting public. By that measure, the inventor of "pet rock" was a true genius, far above Bill. And I am getting an ominous feeling that I am feeding a garbage-covered troll.

  70. Re:I think he already does... by Skye16 · · Score: 2, Funny

    VB is never appropriate amongst geeks. We know what it is, but we dare not speak of it.

    Now put that down and go wash your hands! Go!

  71. Re:He cheats by zenyu · · Score: 2, Informative

    Easy to vote democrat when your money isn't effected by what the democrats do. Its when you have money that is affected by taxes that you start to question if they are worth it.

    I don't know where you've been the last quarter century, but Republicans are the big spenders in American politics and the Democrats are the party of fiscal conservatism. It wasn't always this way, but under Nixon the Republicans captured the poor southern white vote and started slowly bleeding off the capitalists. Today the Dems have about 2/3 of the fiscal conservatives while about 1/3 remain with the Republicans out of a sense of duty, entrapment, or just because they are the party in power. They are a force in neither party, but it's pretty obvious the Christie Whitman's of the Republican party will fail. When the Democratic party recaptures power the Republicans will have the social conservatives and the Democratic party will have the fiscal conservatives.

    Whether the social liberals and the fiscal conservatives might have problems getting along once they are back in the same party is an exercise left to the reader. When they were both in the GOP they never had problems before they had power, but once they did they often had so many problems that they lost the next election.

  72. target gates by cybermime · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I love gnu software, the quality and capeabilities are amazing, and if something is missing I can mod the code myself.

    I hate microfost SOFTWARE it is low quality and I cannot make my own changes.

    I do not hate microsoft, I just wish they made a better product and let me have some control over what I buy.

    I do not hate bill gates, he worked to get where he is, he earned his own money, maybe through scheming, maybe through effort, maybe what someone sees as scheming to him appears as work. relativity folks.

    Why is this relevant to this article? Well to denounce gates accusation of communism is fine, and to reverse the logic to show gates as a hipocrite is also fine. But stallman, the very intelligent absolutely brillian long time asshole went beyond that. As great as stallman is he is undisputedly arrogant.

    The statements in here though making a valid point and reprisal are also very much a personal attack. It is like a media flame war between an arrogant asshole who has earned the right to be an arrogant asshole, and a man at the top of everything who has also earned his way there (though in my opinion it was with a crappy product). All this shows is that people at the top are no better and no worse than the flammers at the bottom. In the long run this article has accomplished little more than fortifying the positions everyone already had. In fact that is the only outcome of almost everything today. I ask has anyone here ever changed their opinion on an issue after holding it a long time based on something a popular/well known (ex stallman and gates) said tot he media? I f you have changed your long heald (5 years+) opinion based on this then please reply to this post and say so. But don't just say britney spears says war was bad so I am anti-war (yes I am going beyond patent law) and don't just say all my friends hate Bush so I decided I do too! State what opinion you changed, who said what sparked your change of opinion, and why you changed it. I do not care what the opinion is, or which side of the issue you are on.

  73. ill-advised date formats from around the world by Medievalist · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure you all never use any date notation other than the International Standard (ISO 8601, as recommended by the UN as well as the HIPAA committe and every single data processing standards body that currently exists).

    However, I thought you might be amused to know that the United States is *not* the only nation that teaches children to use fundamentally stupid and broken date formats. Here are some of the moronic customs taught in other lands:

    Russia, Germany, and Finland use dd.mm.yyyy, which is not entirely retarded since you can always sort it backwards.

    Great Britain, Australia, Argentina, and Brazil use dd/mm/yyyy, which would be fairly sensible if they didn't also use dd/mm and dd/mm/yy. My grandfather was born in '99 and so was my son!

    Belgium, France, Spain, Denmark, Portugal, and the Netherlands use dd-mm-yyyy which again is not completely asinine because you can sort it backwards at only a small penalty in efficiency.

    Switzerland and Norway use mm.dd.yyyy which causes great confusion for their more intelligent neighbor nations. And of course any format that doesn't proceed from the largest unit (year) to the smallest (day) probably costs eight times the CPU power to sort (more if you don't zero-pad).

    Italians often use dd-mmmm-yy with roman numerals for months, because apparently they don't quite "get" the whole concept of "efficient sorting" at all. This is so clabber-brained that the US notation would actually be LESS imbecilic.

    The Japanese often use y/mm/dd where y is the year of the emperor's reign (currently 16 Heisei Era) which makes a completely numeric representation impossible (since you have to specify the Imperial Era if you want your work to last more than one generation). To make matters worse the proclamations that announce era changes (for instance, from Meiji to Taishou) are so couched in archaic formula that it is impossible to pinpoint exactly which day is the changeover date, and the first year of any era is never referred to numerically (it is always denoted by the word "GANNEN" instead). Many Japanese government documents are required to use this inane notation, which in the age of computers is essentially a puerile affectation.

    Latin America and the USA use mm/dd/yy and mm/dd (and occasionally mm/dd/yyyy) because we can't stand to do anything the way the British do it, even though our way is inutterably boneheaded and costs us billions of dollars every year.

    French Canada, Hungary, Yugoslavia,Czechoslovakia, Sweden and Poland use yyyy-mm-dd which you will note is actually the ISO standard. I guess somebody was bound to get it right, but I would not have guessed that these particular regions would do so. The Quebecois are probably doing it just to spite us.

    So, I know you're all wondering, how many ways can we interpret 02/02/02?

    Well, there have been 125 Japanese Emperors, so that's 125 ways right off. Then there's the whole "how irresponsible can we be with the month field" issue, so that gets us mm/dd/yy and dd/mm/yy and yy/mm/dd and yy/dd/mm (there's probably some culture out there that uses mm/yy/dd or dd/yy/mm, which is sort of the pinacle of thickheadedness, but I haven't yet run across any poor souls that have been so miseducated) so that's 129. Then there's that two-digit year... hmmm, we'll throw out future dates and everything BC so the number doesn't go instantly to infinity... still, that's another 21.

    So we've got about 150 ways to interpret 02/02/02 (or at least 25, anyway, after we throw out the Japanese imperial poppycock as arrant nonsense) without even really trying.

    Thank you and goodnight.
    --Charlie

  74. Re:What is there to learn? by SdnSeraphim · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The discussion went from software patents and free software to the morality of donating money. It has been a long time since my Logic and Reasoning class I took in college, but I believe this is a something of a red-herring. By arguing charity, the original conversation has been lost, as was the intent of the AC pro-Gates. It is great (I guess) that Bill is giving away his money for the sake of third-world countries and puppy dogs. But this has nothing to do with to whom I would listen, or the truth of the matter. Personal morality and monopoly practices of a company are not within the same discussion. Screwing over an entire industry and its associated consumers (almost everyone) is another matter, the original matter.

    --
    It is dangerous to be right on a subject on which the established authorities are wrong. - Voltaire