AMD's New Low-Power CPUs
illumina+us writes "AMD has released a new family of CPUs targeted at the portable computing market. The new CPUs, collectively named Alchemy, consume less than 1Watt of power. The CPUs have already been named the CPU of choice for Tivo's new Tivo-To-Go technology and are powerful enugh to run DivX, WMV9, and MPEG. The AU1550 consumes just 0.5 Watts at 400 MHz and the AU1100 consumes 0.25 at the same clock speed. These processors consume so little energy they don't even need a heatsink."
A Beowulf cluster of these...
Hey, at least the power bill wouldn't kill you.
Wonder if these will pop up on PDA's and stuff soon..
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These new chips are obviously not aimed at the Canadian market, or any market that has severe winters. We use our computers to heat buildings, fry eggs and cook bacon.
And when there's no electricity, we burn them for heat.
upgrade from your SGI workstation to a tablet today!
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
I bet they aren't x86 compatable... cuz if they were... HOLY CRAP!
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Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
Perhaps these are the chips Supercomputer manufactures should be building machines with. Sounds to be low in cost to build AND low in cost to run.
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with processors that create that little heat. That would be nice if they could clock them faster also.
The writeup says you can run DivX, etc... but they don't say at what resolution or framerate. I've got PXA-255 based PDAs that can run DivX/WMV...as long as it is no larger than a postage stamp and encoded at more than 15 fps. The processor is still dog slow at stuff like compiling though. The writeup nor the articles give a good impression of exactly how fast these guys are, and that's a little worrysome. I don't mind energy efficent processors, but the last thing I want is something underpowered in my media center (oh, it can't handle 640x480 DivX, yay!).
I read the internet for the articles.
until we can get that kind of low power consumption on desktop chips? is there something inherent in desktop applications that prevent some chip maker from making a really low-power, high-performance (~1GHz) processor?
my pet machine
These processors are new but the Alchemy name is not. AMD has been selling alchemy processors for at least a year.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
While I love the size and versatile nature of Via's Mini-ITX line, I have found their systems to be very unreliable.
These AMD systems would be perfect for many linux applications;
firewall, file servers, dumb-terminals, HTPC boxes, hell make a cluster out of 100 of them and they still waste less energy then a P4!
It would be cool to see how a cluster like that could handle mpeg4 encoding/decoding.
You also have CarPC's and many other options.
I want some, can ya tell?
"The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men." ~Plato (427-347 BC)
Getting these things into some decent laptops is. I only issue IBMs at my company and for good reason: the Stinkpads are built like tanks.
This guy is way out there
# Support for MPEG1, 2, 4, and WMV9 scaled up to 1024x768
# MPEG2 main profile/main level (720x480, 10Mbps, 30fps)
# MPEG4 advanced simple profile/level 5 (720x480, 8Mbps, 30fps)
# WMV9 main profile/medium level (720x480, 2Mbps, 30fps)
Doesn't look too bad to me. This was for the Au1200 btw.
dare i say it? this makes transmeta all the more irrelevant. once a cool company with innovative technology, now they are no more than third place runner-up in the processor company race, and falling behind fast.
http://www.rayn.net . Funny. Stuff.
powerful enough to ruu DivX, WMV9, and MPEG
Why on earth would TiVo be running this on the main CPU? I had thought the direction for DVR's was to offload most of the encoding/decoding to the video card/cards, no?
It's not terribly impressive to say "can run MPEG-2 for video encoding!" when the main CPU's not doing the actual work...
http://www.sharpsma.com/sma/products/mcu_soc/LH7A4 04_splash.htm
Wow these processors are going to fuel greater expansion in pc development. Alchemy has truly come of age. From an old science to modern masterpiece. wow.
The implications of a low-power, low-heat solution with a lot power go beyond the home theater. The idea of "ubiquitous computing" (IMHO an awful blanket term that gets thrown around far too often) might become possible with a small but still powerful processor.
The one last innovation that caught my eye was the on-processor AES encryption/decryption. Anyone have any ideas of practical applications for this?
The Analog devices blackfin is a good chip for such devices as well (it is classed a "hybrid DSP"). It consumes 280mw at 600 Mhz, and also comes in a dual core. uCLinux runs on it as well. Cool chip with similar capabilities, but definetely a different marketing angle.
(this is offended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
i'm waiting to see if the modders will overclock these chips and put major heatsinks on them.
that'll teach AMD!
Supreme executive power derives from a mandate from the masses, not from some farcical aquatic ceremony.
Ya know what. It's not obligatory, it's stupid now.
It was funny for the first 500 stories someone did it on, now it's just dumb. As is saying something is obligatory, give it up people... it's not funny anymore.
I've had an Alchemy Au1100 devboard on my desk for over a year. The disk that came with the devboard is dated 1-27-2003.
There is already a very complete Linux port mostly done by Montavista.
Weaselmancer
rediculous.
and on my budget (computer or heat the home) how am i supposed to heat my home?
I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
Two words:
NO HEATSINK.
If you can get a video board that works with only a passive heatsink, and then run this thing with a minimal heatsink, you lower your heat problems.
Lower them enough, and you can get a smaller fan to cool the entire unit, or even get away without a fan entirely (though given how long a TIVO has to stay turned on, it's likely you need some minimal level of guaranteed airflow to avoid overheating the unit the same way you used to be able to overheat an NES).
But the smaller, and fewer, fans you have to put into it, the quieter it is. And living-room appliances want to be as quiet as possible, to avoid interfering with the quiet moments inside of a game/movie/TV show.
C'mon, we've done fried eggs on a CPU, but that's not enough. I wanna cook a T-bone on that sucker!
I'm not good in groups. It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent. - Q
We have ported eCos RTOS to Au1x00 and have used Alchemy CPUs in two embedded products. They have outstanding performance, good GNU tool support, and easy-to-understand MIPS risc goodness.
One thing to watch for: The onboard peripherals are geared more to PDAs (no real watchdog, limited-feature timers, etc). You would want to check your embedded application requirements. On the plus side, the JTAG TAP makes board support and debugging a snap.
AMD is a much more interesting company that we geeks often realize. Too often we think, AMD=Athlon/Opteron, but I find their gadgety endeavors really interesting.
Apple's Airport (and maybe extreme/express, dunno) has a tiny AMD processor , and as the parent points out, now their playing with MIPS archs. A friend of mine worked at the fab in Dresden and said that a third of their operations had to do with flash.
Call me a fanboy, but I sure do like the AMD kool aid. They make neato products and deserve mucho respect.
Perhaps this technology comes from their strategic partnership with Transmeta whom has always put great emphasis on energy conservation. Decent Google search here.
I don't keep a lid on my coffee so when I walk around I look busy -me
So, for a PC-compatible CPU, it looks like the VIA Eden series is still on top?
VIA Eden ESP 4000 (4.0 x 100MHz)@1.05V: 1.7W typical, 3.0W max
VIA Eden ESP 10000 (5.0 x 200MHz)@1.05V: 6.1W typical, 7.0W max
Unlike a previous poster, I've been running a VIA EPIA M 10000, 1.0GHz (Nehemiah) on a workstation, and a VIA EPIA V, Eden 533MHz on a server with no issues.
A low-power firewall acting as a VPN concentrator could certainly take advantage of crypto hardware.
Or, for the pathologically paranoid (join with me, my Pathanoid kin!), quick swap encryption sounds pretty tasty.
Does anyone have links to implementations of this MIPS arch? Are there embeded versions of Gentoo or Debian that have been showen to work on this chip? Are there any media players like mplayer that are designed to support its instruction sets. What type of embeded boad solutions are there? Has anyone tried this and what are your experiences?
Looks like VIA will have some competition. I've got a few Epia boards which I mainly use due to the low profile/power consumption.
Once I see how well the AMD products (including the motherboards for the chip, etc) work with linux I may consider a switch. At 400Mhz equivilent they could do nicely for servers and the video capabilities would make them decent enough for small media units. Wonder how well they would handle DVD, etc playback and TV out... as my M10000 does quite nicely for that with fairly low CPU consumption.
Can't wait for ThermalTake to make a Copper Brick heatsink for this bad boy. I'll break the 2Ghz barrier with this. So what if my PDA weighs 15lbs, can yours run AutoCad?
If you think
If you've been paying attn to the stock market, last quarter AMD did not make nearly as much as they were expecting on flash sales because Intel was dumping flash memory in order to depress prices of flash. Thoughts are that this was done specifically to hurt AMD's bottom line.
Wristwatch Linux - cool.
Wristwatch Linux that can boot Knoppix-on-thumbdrive - cooler.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Actually, AMD is losing money with their flash business. They may be looking at dumping those products...
AMD Without the flash?
As below, so above and beyond, I imagine drawn beyond the lines of reason. Push the envelope. Watch it bend.
Also of interest would be AMD's Geode line of processors, found here: http://www.amd.com/us-en/ConnectivitySolutions/Pro ductInformation/0,,50_2330_9863,00.html.
It looks like these guys run on about 1 Watt and are x86 compatible.
SIGFAULT
This comes out of AMD's aquisition of Rich Witek's startup (named Alchemy). Rich Witek was one of the original guys working on the Alpha chip (among other projects). Alchemy originally targetted PDA's with their low power MIPS32 processors and on-chip peripheral support.
Interestingly, Dan Dobberpuhl, another Digital alumnus who was influential in the Alpha project, also founded his own company to make MIPS based processers, though for a slightly different target market. That company was SiByte, and was acquired by Broadcom in 2000 or 2001. He has since moved on to start PASemi, which seems to be in the same general business.
Digital may be gone, but it's engineers are still making waves!
Generally, the relationship between compute power and power consumption for a single chip is super-linear. So, for well-parallelizable problems, using more chips that are individually less powerful helps you with overall power consumption.
Next laptop I get I plan on it being a Transmeta laptop, they seem to be friendly towards linux
Just a tip