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A Comprehensive Look at Solaris 10

sebFlyte writes "After linking to Mad Penguin's first look all seems to have gone quiet on the Solaris 10 front. ZDNet now has a comprehensive review up, and are cautiously positive about the OS, though, as they say: 'as an alternative to Linux, it doesn't yet deliver.'"

332 comments

  1. Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by spoonboy42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seems like just yesterday people were saying Linux doesn't yet deliver as an alternative to Solaris.

    --
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    1. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Saint+Aardvark · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I was just thinking that. Other deja-vu provoking lines:

      We...experienced lots of basic compatibility problems. These ranged from a clash between the install program and the CD-ROM drive to -- where we could get that to work -- a failure to recognise the network or storage adapters being used.

      Sun has a long way to go before it can claim to provide the same wide platform support that's available from the top Linux vendors.

      Man, remember when everyone was saying that about Linux?

    2. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, that is not an contradiction at all. Linux is no replacement for Solaris and vice versa. A 40ton truck is no replacement for a family car, but that does not mean they are obsolete.

    3. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by pesc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sun has a long way to go before it can claim to provide the same wide platform support that's available from the top Linux vendors.

      And by releasing Solaris under CDDL which is not GPL compatible, they cannot use the thousands of GPL-based drivers included in Linux.

      Why are they limiting themselves in this fashion?

      --

      )9TSS
    4. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by digidave · · Score: 1

      Have you used Solaris and Linux? Linux is a complete replacement for Solaris. Solaris on Sun hardware is better in the same way that OS X on Apple hardware is better (synergy!), but Solaris doesn't ever win out over Linux because of its capabilities.

      --
      The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
    5. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Col.+Bloodnok · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seems like just yesterday people were saying Linux doesn't yet deliver as an alternative to Solaris.

      Er, that's because it doesn't. They're different OSs tuned for different goals.

    6. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why are they limiting themselves in this fashion?

      Plain and simple, because they fear competition. By being GPL, it allows others to benefit from their work (and work that they received from others). By going with CDDL, only they become the all inclusive taker. It is similar to the MS shared source. But unlike MS, when SUN's shares start sinking (and they will), Sun will move over to the GPL, still have a losing market and then state that GPL does not work.

      Somewhere down the road, companies will figure out that the time to move to Linux or even better to OSS, is when they are on TOP, not down by the bottom. Intuit, Adobe, and AOL are 3 companies that are joining Sun in losing market share, and would rather try to hold on to a monopoly than try to start a new path.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by justins · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And by releasing Solaris under CDDL which is not GPL compatible, they cannot use the thousands of GPL-based drivers included in Linux.

      Why are they limiting themselves in this fashion?

      They could not use those drivers regardless. Porting UNIX drivers to Linux and vice versa is a little bit more involved than porting a shell script.

      They can look at the drivers to learn what they need to know, which might be a good start.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    8. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Lussarn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not so, they are very much directly competing in the same market for the same customers.

    9. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they had to use the CDDL due to some IP issues with opening the Solaris source code. Depending on how Solaris works, copying and pasting Linux drivers probably wouldn't work anyway. They could have to be re-written.

    10. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Keruo · · Score: 1

      > they cannot use the thousands of GPL-based drivers included in Linux.

      What exactly is stopping that?
      If the drivers are under GPL, you can grab them and compile them on your target platform, and use them, just don't distribute them in compiled binary. Only downside is that you need to have compiler installed in that system where you plan to use the drivers.

      Sun should just "emulate" the linux way of supporting drivers for all the devices they don't support natively yet.
      The source is there, and since it's GPL, they can get it, read it, and implement something similar so that it wouldn't violate the GPL.

      --
      There are no atheists when recovering from tape backup.
    11. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by wasabii · · Score: 1

      If they look at the drivers, it's just as if I had looked at the Windows source code and wrote my own product with it. Not going to fly legally. They need a clean room implementation, just like we do.

    12. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 1

      Errr...

      You appear not to have done very much with Solaris. It seems pretty clear that Linux cannot support very sophisticated hardware (say, more than 8 CPUs), whereas Solaris can.

      Even ignoring that, having used both OSes, I prefer Solaris. Linux distribution chaos more or less removes the advantage of what 'commercial' support there is for Linux. Thus, you can't say "Sybase runs on Linux". You can only say "Sybase runs on some particular versions of some particular distributions of Linux" - and those versions are ones that contain plenty of proprietary (non GPL) code.

      Now, even if we are ignoring commercial apps, and just, say, running Apache, Samba, and other solid OSS apps. Well, all these work fine on Solaris. But Solaris isn't shovelware. Solaris doesn't try to install Postgres or Mysql as part of the default application set. Solaris doesn't require a graphics card. Solaris doesn't install GNU's halfwitted 'info' pages. Solaris has better documentation that Linux. Solaris doesn't have insane library compatibility conflicts between different versions of libgc libc libstdc++, gcc, etc.

      The only think going for Linux is its freeness, its support of cheap, fast, intel hardware, and the fact that many OSS projects are now a complete pain to compile and install on anything other than Linux.

      It amuses me that Linux will end up being an inferior OS with near-universal deployment, that remains in place because of the large number of applications that can only be run on it. Plus ca change...

      --
      ----- .sig: file not found
    13. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Decaff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not so, they are very much directly competing in the same market for the same customers.

      'Linux' covers a wide range of distributions, which are tailored for a wide range of uses. The primary competitor for Solaris is RedHat Enterprise Linux. This is not the same as 'Linux' in general. For example, Solaris is not aimed at the desktop, like Mandrake.

    14. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Airline_Sickness_Bag · · Score: 1

      You appear not to have done very much with Solaris. It seems pretty clear that Linux cannot support very sophisticated hardware (say, more than 8 CPUs), whereas Solaris can.

      SGI Altix. Up to 256 processors. OS? Linux.

    15. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Why are they limiting themselves in this fashion?

      Because it also protects the Solaris code from being plundered for other OSes. When the origional 'Solaris is being opensourced' stories hit, I had the distinct impression that comments along the lines of 'Great, now we can port Solaris feature X to Linux!' vastly outnumbered comments about improving Solaris.

      By putting it under its own license, you have the freedom of improving Solaris if you need to (and thus have many of the advantages of opensource that is often touted about Linux), and the code is safe from wholesale plundering.

    16. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Decaff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Plain and simple, because they fear competition.

      Nonsense. Sun helped pioneer competition in the OS market with their strong backing of open systems. Unix is about competition, as it is about providing implementation of open standards, which make the version of Unix you use a matter of choice, and not something you are tied to.

    17. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by mungtor · · Score: 1

      Why are they limiting themselves in this fashion?



      Probably to stop every good feature of Solaris from being ripped out and shoved into the next release of other OSes. Why is it impossible for people to understand that it is the ability to pay talented people that drives the development of these features?

    18. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by cafard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      which make the version of Unix you use a matter of choice, and not something you are tied to.

      You must be young...

      --
      This post is awesome.
    19. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and the P4 is a faster processor than The Athlon 64 because it runs at a higher clock speed.

      It's not just about supporting those 256 processors, it's about using them to their full potential.

    20. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      "which make the version of Unix you use a matter of choice, and not something you are tied to."

      You must be young...


      On the contrary. I have been using Unix since the 70s, so I know what I am talking about.

    21. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't know what an Altix is, you shouldn't post.

    22. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by cpuh0g · · Score: 1
      Why are they limiting themselves in this fashion?

      Why can't you get over the licensing differences and evaluate a product on its merits instead of your OS licensing religious preference?

      Why should Sun (or anyone else) allow their best features to be hijacked and put into Linux when Sun has paid millions and millions of dollars in R&D costs to develop their OS to the point that it is today?

      Solaris 10 was (will be) open sourced to please the customers (and there are still ALOT of them) who wanted to be able to improve on Solaris, fix bugs, and contribute useful features back to the product. It was not released to appease Linux and GPL Zealots who want to raid the good bits and leave the rotting corpse by the side of the road.

      Solaris 10 has some seriously strong security features that Linux cannot touch, performance is at least as good and in many cases better than Linux, and it's scalability features are beyond the reach of Linux today. DTrace, SMF, FMA, ZFS (coming real-soon-now!), and the encryption framework are major improvements and are major differentiating features.

    23. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I also generally prefer Solaris. The real problem it faces on x86 is the limited hardware support at the low end (eg standard desktop or laptop PCs). My laptop only works really well under XP, for example, but Linux and BSD are much further along at supporting it well than Solaris.

      If Sun could use what market power they have to convince more hardware vendors to provide Solaris drivers (or provide the data Sun need to write them), it could be a real force in the x86 PC market. Something like VMware for running software that's not available for Solaris would also help.

      Overall, Solaris has long been one of the best operating systems around, and I'd hate to see it ultimately overrun by systems that are, in most respects, technologically inferior.

    24. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by cafard · · Score: 1

      Fair enough... Well, then either your memory is affected by CRT radiations, or you are the most positive-minded unix user i ever met/read. :)

      --
      This post is awesome.
    25. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 1

      Linux is no replacement for Solaris and vice versa. A 40ton truck...

      This incorrect perception that Solaris is only good for mid-to-large systems is Sun's biggest problem in the marketplace -- The demand for 8+ way UNIX systems is declining sharply, while sales of cheap Xeon/Opteron servers is booming. However, there's nothing about Solaris which makes it unsuitable for lowend boxes -- it's just a minor tuning issue.

      With AMD/Intel's dualcore chips coming out, you'll see "low-end" 4-way Dells for $2000 by next year. The year after that, you'll see commodity 8-way systems with 4 chips per core. Even lowend users will want an OS designed for CPU scalability in the near future..

      --
      Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    26. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Fair enough... Well, then either your memory is affected by CRT radiations, or you are the most positive-minded unix user i ever met/read. :)

      No, I am simply a general-purpose developer. I have no interest in writing system code or hardware-dependent stuff.

      It is not difficult (especially these days, with GNU tools) to write general commercial C/C++ code that can port very quickly between different Unix versions.

    27. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you suggesting that the GPL has some sort of anti-reverse engineering NDA clickthrough licence? As long as it's not a line-for-line copy, they can look at Free GPL software all they want.

    28. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by _damnit_ · · Score: 1

      That's frickin' funny. The only indicator that you have about him would be his /. id which is in the 40 thousand range while yours is in the 600 thousand range and you assume he's young. Nice deductive skills.

      BTW, everyone used to clamor for opening standards so that Linux could be compatible with the big boys. It was all in the name of choice. Now that Linux is a big player, it's not so much about choice anymore. Hell, most of the kids on here happily install fedora or whatever with their binary drivers and think nothing of it.

      There are other valid licenses out there besides the GPL. Just because someone chooses the Apache, BSD, or MIT license doesn't make them bad. The source is there... use it. Learn from it. Make a compatible implementation for your own OS or project. You just have to play by their rules if you want to COPY the source. Just because you like the restrictions the GPL put on you doesn't mean I like them.

      --


      _damnit_

      It's my job to freeze you. -- Logan's Run
    29. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by 0racle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ya, look how much alteration and Irix knowhow that took. Do you really think a vanilla kernel from www.kernel.org will run on a 256 processor Altix? On the other hand, I can download Solaris 10 and run it on my Ultra10 then use that same install disk with no other changes and bring up an E15K. Linux can't do that.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    30. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by cafard · · Score: 1

      Nice deductive skills.

      Yeah, i've always been proud of those. :)

      For the rest of your post, well, keep on your crusade, i wouldn't want to be disturbing you. But i was just wondering, is it the last digit of my /.id that identified me as a linux/anti-choice/gpl/source thief zealot? Your deductive skills are even deeper than mine...

      --
      This post is awesome.
    31. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Plain and simple, because they fear competition. By being GPL, it allows others to benefit from their work (and work that they received from others). By going with CDDL, only they become the all inclusive taker. It is similar to the MS shared source. But unlike MS, when SUN's shares start sinking (and they will), Sun will move over to the GPL, still have a losing market and then state that GPL does not work.

      Rubbish. As already described several times on the blogs of important Sun people, they considered the GPL quite seriously, but found it wasn't suitable. One obvious reason is that the GPL is slightly too restrictive for OpenSolaris - not all hardware vendors want to have to release source, which coding to a GPL'd driver interface would almost certainly require. The CDDL allows ISVs to decide for themselves whether to open their code or not. Sun wrote and/or own Solaris, Sun wanted to allow others to be able to use it without having to release their modifications (remember, Sun has strong BSD roots), so Sun fixed the problems in the MPL to create the CDDL. Further, the GPL does not deal with the problem of patent litigation in any meaningful way (one of the goals for GPLv3 apparently is to do that - hopefully they'll draw from the CDDL approach to patents, which is quite nice.).

      I fail to see how working towards releasing Solaris under a liberal licence such as the CDDL qualifies as trying to "hold on to a monopoly".

      If you think this is bogus, consider that many many Linux users who are happy to bash the CDDL are using proprietary kernel drivers, particularly for graphics cards, which are in possibly in a grey legal area wrt GPL status of Linux - particularly the ATi drivers, which are (IIRC) based on DRI in some way (the NVidia drivers arent).

      Note that Sun do not have a problem with the GPL. There are lots of GPL and LGPL projects out there whose ChangeLogs contain @sun.com addresses, eg GNOME and OpenOffice to name just two (Indeed, Sun bought out and then LGPL'd OpenOffice). And I'm very involved in a GPL project myself..

      It's a real shame there is such anti-Sun hysteria on /. and other "open source" community sites. If the Sun-haters were to have their way and see Sun fail then a good[1] number of open-source hackers would be out of work (including myself).

      Thanks.

      1. And I dont include OpenSolaris hackers in that. Once OpenSolaris is out there, virtually every Sun engineer working on Solaris will be an open-source hacker too.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    32. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sun might have a slight advantage here, what with having BUILT THE HARDWARE that the OS targets and all.

    33. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a load of shit. "Plundering"... meaning using the code elsewhere... meaning that Sun didn't want the "open source" to be actually open.

      Did it occur to you that Linux has features (and particularly drivers) that could have benefitted Solaris? No... probably not. Just like Sun, you are are short-sighted fuckwit.

    34. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by truesaer · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Give me a break. Sun has been growing and recovering quite well lately, without the GPL. This is in no small part due to their new sever lines (yes, Sun is in no small part a hardware company). You are making a mistake if you look at them as a company like Red Hat. They are much much different.


      It is pretty arrogant to assume that the GPL is the key to making or breaking a company.

    35. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by As+Seen+On+TV · · Score: 1

      Wow. That's a pretty radical interpretation of the text. Companies are avoiding Gnu because they fear competition? No. Companies are avoiding Gnu because they have a responsibility to their shareholders to make good decisions. There's no way that releasing software under terms that (1) not merely allow but actually require copies to be given away for free, (2) has a tendency to pull any code that's linked to it into the same quagmire, and (3) leads to lawsuit after lawsuit after lawsuit could be considered a good decision.

      Companies are avoiding Gnu because they fear being sued by their shareholders for dereliction.

    36. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymovs+Coward · · Score: 1
      Seems like just yesterday people were saying Linux doesn't yet deliver as an alternative to Solaris

      Obviously you didn't RTFA. What the FA says (as opposed to what the Slashdot blurb says) is "Sun has a long way to go before it can claim to provide the same wide platform support that's available from the top Linux vendors." Nobody ever claimed, yesterday or the day before, that Linux supports fewer platforms than Solaris.

    37. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "It's a real shame there is such anti-Sun hysteria on /. and other "open source" community sites. If the Sun-haters were to have their way and see Sun fail then a good[1] number of open-source hackers would be out of work (including myself)."

      Sun will fail, not because the peanut gallery is yelling at them or making fun of them but because the management has no vision for the company and instead are flinging shit on the wall hoping something sticks. Just read the blogs of their top level execs. Either these people are manic depressive or they really do change their minds radically once a week.

      As for sun being pro GPL I don't buy it. When they came out with their patent grant they excluded all licenses except their own. To me this says they reserve the right to sue GPLed projects for patent infringement. When pushed on the matter they just weasel and flip flop.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    38. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by johnnnyboy · · Score: 1

      Nicely said and a lot of your points are valid, after doing actual work on solaris boxes, I must say it is a very mature OS.

      You have a feeling of polish that you don't get from a linux distribution.

      I really hate zealots. It's always the same, "linux is number one for everything, no matter what"

      Linux still beats Solaris' performance on the x86 platform but I'm very happy with its improvements and I'm quite pleased that it's free, as in beer.

      Hopefully with time even the linux zealots will appreciate Sun's hardwork and opening solaris.

      However, having said that, it looks like Moore's law finally has caught up to sun risc boxes and they're much more affordable now.

      --
      "If a show of teeth is not enough, bite ... but bite hard!"
    39. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by LizardKing · · Score: 1

      Linux drivers tend to have magic numbers sprinkled all over the place, rather than nice defines with meaningful names. This make the drivers worthless as a reference, unless you take the time to document the magic numbers first.

    40. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      Unix is about competition, as it is about providing implementation of open standards, which make the version of Unix you use a matter of choice, and not something you are tied to.

      Unix WAS about competition. It has been many, many years since that was so.

      Back in the mid 80's, I worked on Xenix, SunOS and HP-UX. I liked it, so I later worked for HP, Bell Labs (bell labs, pre-lucent) and finally at IBM watson. I was part of the unix wars. I can agree with you that back in the 80's, Unix was about competition. It was all open and of course, BSD was adding to Unix leaps and bounds. Of course, the BSD/ATT suit occurred and started closing down the openness of Unix. And then each of the majors ( and a number of the minors ) unixes started adding closed extensions to Unix to guarentee that they had the advantage and had a lock-in with the customers. Of course, it was spoke of the openness of the system. But it wasn't.

      I remember the attempt to provide an VM abstraction from which to compile a program to, and then to compile back to a vendors system. And what happened? The vendors did not want it(In particular, HP, SGI, and Sun fought it). So even that avenue closed.

      Since ATT closed unix, and the vendors got powerful, Unix was slowly stopped from the openness that we had back in mid 80's. In 1995, it was more work to provide cross platform Unix compiling, than it is to do BSD/Linux today. And as to the differences amongst the Linuxs; Trivial.

      Sun is not about competition. They are about trying to get a monopoly and control the market. Well, they got control of Unix. At one point they were ~50% of the market. But they (and the other major vendors) have killed in Unix exactly what made it so interesting; Openness with competition. It is the lack thereof that has killed the Unix market. And yes, IMHO, the Unix market is not just sick, but on a death bed. It will do the slow spiral that many other OSes did.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    41. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Unix WAS about competition. It has been many, many years since that was so.

      This just isn't true. You are talking about some very specific technical details of different versions of Unix, but for the average developer they are of little consequence. GNU is almost everywhere, even on Solaris, and cross-compiling is largely trivial.

      If Sun were after a monopoly, they would not have put so much work into open source projects such as Open Office. They would not SHIP Linux!

      I remember the attempt to provide an VM abstraction from which to compile a program to, and then to compile back to a vendors system. And what happened? The vendors did not want it(In particular, HP, SGI, and Sun fought it). So even that avenue closed.

      It's here now. It's called Java. It has a VM, and at runtime it produces native code for a vendors system. It is supported by HP, SGI and Sun (and IBM, and many, many others).

      And yes, IMHO, the Unix market is not just sick, but on a death bed. It will do the slow spiral that many other OSes did.

      As illustrated by the million or so downloads of Solaris 10?

    42. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by godless+dave · · Score: 1

      "For example, Solaris is not aimed at the desktop, like Mandrake."

      Or DVRs, or hardware firewalls, or pocket PCs, or any of the myriad things people run Linux on. The Linux kernel, even GNU Linux, has a wide variety of uses. Solaris is specializing in a few areas, the main one, of course, being Sun hardware.

      --
      "If it's real, then it gets more interesting the closer you examine it. If it's not real, just the opposite is true." -
    43. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      Sun has been growing and recovering quite well lately, without the GPL.

      Hummm. Have you looked at their stock and sales figures? The only way that they increase their sales is to sell at a loss. Otherwise, their sales continute downwards. And yes, they ARE a hardware company. In fact, to look at Sun as a software company is a huge mistake. And yet, that is what McNealy seems to do.

      As to the GPL making/breaking a company, I did not say that. I said that Sun will continue to lose and will then move to the GPL after losing so much ground in a futile attempt. But it will not help. It will be way too late. Hence, the mention about the other companies.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    44. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by justins · · Score: 1
      If they look at the drivers, it's just as if I had looked at the Windows source code and wrote my own product with it. Not going to fly legally. They need a clean room implementation, just like we do.

      No, there are no anti-reverse-engineering type clauses in the GPL.
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    45. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Jokerz17 · · Score: 1

      But i was just wondering, is it the last digit of my /.id that identified me as a linux/anti-choice/gpl/source thief zealot? Your deductive skills are even deeper than mine... Actually, it was the first 3 digits of your ID that had me worried.

    46. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      Or DVRs, or hardware firewalls, or pocket PCs, or any of the myriad things people run Linux on. The Linux kernel, even GNU Linux, has a wide variety of uses. Solaris is specializing in a few areas, the main one, of course, being Sun hardware.

      This isn't true. Solaris has been running on such systems for a very long time. It is widely used on embedded systems.

    47. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by truesaer · · Score: 1
      Have you looked at their stock and sales figures?


      Yes I have. Sun has reduced their loss from 1.2 Billion to 27 million QonQ, and their hardware sales growth has been strong and steady. So I think they've certainely improved although they have a lot of work to do.

    48. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That reduction includes the payout from MS. IOW, they are still hemmorraging. Their sale only increased because they were selling hardware below costs (financed by MS).

    49. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      The only indicator that you have about him would be his /. id which is in the 40 thousand range while yours is in the 600 thousand range and you assume he's young. Nice deductive skills.

      Actually, the /. ID is a very poor indicator. I have been on /. since shortly after its' inception. I elected not to get an ID for a long time as I do not like being tracked on the net. Finally, I determined that it was a futile to hide and so I registered.

      As to deducing the OP's relative age, I would either guess that s?he found Unix in the last 5 years (via a job), or they are an old time user who is somewhat lightweight and more on simple char. apps.

      If you do not use GNU toolkit, it is a pain to keep the code portable across the systems. In fact, based on having had to do some work on MS currently (32 SDk vs. MFC vs. ATL. vs. Managed vs. whatever else they have and then to make things really fun throw in lousy help that is designed to encourage you to move to a tight lock-in), I would say that dealing with the Unix issues is now as much of a pain as doing Windows code.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    50. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As for sun being pro GPL I don't buy it.

      Who claimed they are PRO GPL? No one. He just said they did consider it, and found it sub-optimal for THEIR needs.

      Very VERY few companies are pro-GPL. There are some that use GPL, but they do so because it fits their strategy, having been an integral part from the beginning (Red Hat, MySQL etc). For some it's not a big deal (IBM) since they are in service selling world (where, btw, Sun probably should be.. but Pat Schultz' idiotic way of not pursuing it the only way prevented it).

      Besides, GPL is not the end and be all of open source. Much/most of new open source development in, say, java world is with Apache license, which is (like many of other common and good functional OS licenses) incompatible with GPL in small but substantial ways. FSF is pretty much painting itself (and GPL) in the corner by their "either with us or against us" alienation. It's like Bush politics of kissing ass of religious right, except that FSF has nowhere near of 50.1% majority in development world.

      As to Sun going down... alas, you are absolutely right. It's a shame, due to good things it did bring to open world. But its time came and is going for good.

    51. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as I can tell the only semi-official goal is world domination.

    52. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      ZDNet is basically a troll site. There are loads of features that Solaris 10 has broken new ground on that no other OS has. Also, Solaris can guarantee compatibility across releases, something quite difficult for Linux.

    53. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Sun is not about competition. They are about
      > trying to get a monopoly and control the market.

      i know for a fact that Sun is secretly run by a colony of aliens who landed on Earth in 1983. they've been running Solaris all along, but they just didn't want anyone to know. where do you think the name "Solaris" came from ?

      they can read your thoughts, control your mind and zap channels on your tv remotely.

      you are not paranoid, they *are* after you. they control everything. this whole conspiracy thing with Linux ? that's just a cover to prevent you from seeing the big picture: Total World Domination. you can't stop them, you can't hide from them, you cannot destroy them. they know everything.

      it's time to board the spaceship to Uranus and get the hell outta dodge before it's too late. it's your only choice.

      when they come for you, you will be anal probed.

      Sgt. Ripley

    54. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Yaah. I read the justification. (I cann't really call it reasoning...but I do recognize the style of argument from having used it.)

      You don't really understand:
      1) Why people object to the CDDL and
      2) Why Linux users think it a stupid choice.

      (Point 2 doesn't mean that they're right...but it doesn't mean that they are wrong, either.)

      The reasons are, basically, that the CDDL doesn't offer the developers anything. So nobody who isn't paid by Sun sees any reason to support it. (It's possible that this reasoning is fallacious, but that's the reason, and I haven't seen any evidence that it's wrong. What *DOES* the CDDL offer a developer who isn't working for Sun?)

      As to why the "anit-Sun hysteria", you might read your chairman's blog, for a hint. Sun has earned itself the reputation as a company that feels compelled to blacken your eye as soon as it does you a favor. (Sounds crazy doesn't it? Want a crazy busines partner?) This means that those who would normally defend them tend to keep quiet. And it gives plenty of ammunition to those who dislike all big organizations. (Red Hat has it's own coeterie of detractors, but they haven't antagonized their defenders...recently. OTOH, I'm still peeved at the way they dropped the professional edition and expected me to switch over to a rebranded RawHide [Fedora]. I ended up using Debian, and think it a better choice that Red Hat Professional was, and FAR better than Fedora is.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    55. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Actually, IF they manage to make this fly, the resulting system should, eventually, be just as open as Linux. But eventually could take a looooong time. It's not like the BSD license where if someone has a bright idea (and development funding) he can fence off a part of the field and forbid anyone else from using it, though it allows patents to be used in that way, with a separation between owning the patent and licensing the patent.

      So, say, 17 years from now the Sun Unix release of tomorrow may be as open as Linux is now. Well, if it eventually lives, then eventually it will be open. (Anyone know just what patents Sun has licensed the use of, for inclusion in their code? They have altered the license from the MPL in such a way that they neither have to tell you, nor promise that they don't know of any.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    56. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      And by releasing Solaris under CDDL which is not GPL compatible, they cannot use the thousands of GPL-based drivers included in Linux.

      And Linux' interfaces are source compatible with Solaris' how? Fact: no one really cares about GPL compatibility.

      All this "GPL compatibility" nonsense is really just a FUD marketing effort by the NIH Linux crowd. They know it doesn't matter, but if they make it sound like it matters, well, that's good marketing. They'll get all the clueless noobs at Slashdot to go along, which is fine, because no one else wants them anyway.

    57. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That reduction includes the payout from MS.

      Yeah, every single quarter. You have no clue, do you.

    58. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the drivers are under GPL, you can grab them and compile them on your target platform, and use them...

      You have zero knowledge about how kernels work, is that right?

    59. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      You are an idiot. Just because Linux can't have a field day cherry picking Solaris for themselves doesn't make OpenSolaris closed. Go back and re-think your idea of what Open Source means.

      Why aren't you bitching about FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, you biased scum.

    60. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The Altix trolls are getting old. Wake me up when Oracle runs on an Altix. Otherwise, no one cares.

    61. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      One change they made from the MPL when creating the CDDL is to remove the Legal.doc page. The third party code will not be identified nor will Microsoft patented code that Sun can now include as part of their $2Billion settlement with Microsoft be identified. A GPL coder (or anyone for that matter) cannot afford to look at OpenSolaris.

      Anyway I understand there is no compiler you can download so only those who have some commercial relationship with Sun that includes a compiler will be able to do anything anyway.

      Perhaps it is all moot because OpenSolaris is vapourware for all practical purposes. Not even the four man Community Advisory Body (CAB) claim to have used it.

    62. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how much of this capability of Solaris10 will make it into OpenSolaris? Will a compiler be available for download? Will the 3rd party code (and code covered by the cross patenting with others like Microsoft for example be compartmentalized and/or summarized in a Legal.doc type page so an open source programer can contribute without exposing themselves to legal action at some time in the future.

      wpsmoke

    63. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      One obvious reason is that the GPL is slightly too restrictive for OpenSolaris - not all hardware vendors want to have to release source, which coding to a GPL'd driver interface would almost certainly require.

      What flavor Kool-Aid are you drinking?

      Hardware manufacturers will be highly unlikely to even care about Solaris on x86 because it has a market share that is a rounding fo OS/2 let alone Linux. Sun is simply using fear of GPL to hide the fact they sat on their butts when the battle for market share was being waged. At least they have handled it better than SCO.

      Reality is that Sun's Unix license probably eliminates them directly open sourcing Solaris. Sun should be where they are today 5 or six years ago back when Linux had immense unrealized potential that Solaris could deliver on. Today, there's very little of consequence that I can't do on Linux or BSD that I can on Solaris. Don't even start on "high-end this" and "high-end that". Look what IBM's been doing with Linux for high end.

      Sun lost this battle in 1998 and they will lose their independence or morph into a professional services company.

      --
      -- $G
    64. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      What flavor Kool-Aid are you drinking?

      I don't think you can find (easily at least) Kool-Aid over this side of the atlantic, and from what I hear it's rather disgusting anyway. Ie, I don't drink any flavour.

      Hardware manufacturers will be highly unlikely to even care about Solaris on x86 because it has a market share that is a rounding fo OS/2 let alone Linux.

      Gosh, good point. I hadn't realised that no hardware
      vendors provided Solaris drivers. Thanks for pointing that out. (And thats just a small sample). Further, some code included with Solaris is provided by ISVs and could not be GPLed.

      Sun is simply using fear of GPL to hide the fact they sat on their butts when the battle for market share was being waged.

      Sun are not afraid of the GPL, as I explained above, the GPL just wasn't right for opening Solaris, for practical reasons. If Sun were afraid of the GPL then why would Sun have spent so much engineer resources on getting GNOME into shape to replace CDE on Solaris? Why would Sun have LGPLed OpenOffice? Why would I be working on a GPL project?

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    65. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      What *DOES* the CDDL offer a developer who isn't working for Sun?

      A slightly more liberal licence than the GPL wrt mingling code with different licences, plus explicit patent grants, plus some patent litigation protection via a MAD clause.

      As to why the "anit-Sun hysteria", you might read your chairman's blog, for a hint. Sun has earned itself the reputation as a company that feels compelled to blacken your eye as soon as it does you a favor. (Sounds crazy doesn't it? Want a crazy busines partner?) This means that those who would normally defend them tend to keep quiet. And it gives plenty of ammunition to those who dislike all big organizations.

      I do read his blog, and he generally makes sense to me. Do you have specific examples?

      I dont quite share my boss's boss's boss's boss's boss views on software patents: I tend to think they should not be allowed at all while the patent system is broken, but Jonathan has blogged that he thinks the patent system needs serious reform and I would suspect that Jonathan and Sun are trying to impress this on legislators, which is a good thing. The president of a major corporation urging patent reform is far more likely to be listened to than random joe-public engineers who believe software patents should be banned altogether (at least, given the current dysfunctional patent offices/systems we have in place in most countries - if there were reforms to raise either raise the bar on quality of examination and grants, or else accept low-quality but make silly patents easy to challenge, i could reconsider).

      OTOH, I'm still peeved at the way they dropped the professional edition and expected me to switch over to a rebranded RawHide [Fedora]. I ended up using Debian, and think it a better choice that Red Hat Professional was, and FAR better than Fedora is.)

      Hey, well download Solaris 10. Very stable and $free. ;). If you want support, $99. :) Sun will sell you a Linux based JDS too.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    66. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you blabbering about?

      The guy was talking about "plundering" open source code... you, just like him, don't know what the fuck you are talking about.

    67. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      The CDDL is no more liberal than the GPL, though the restrictions are slightly different.

      Sorry, I'm not going to read his blog again. Once was enough to cause me to want to have nothing to do with him. The word diatribe comes to mind. Worse than nearly anything I've seen on /. (Unfortunately, since I'm not going to read it again, I can't give you date, chapter, and verse.)

      I don't need to go to a system which would make me buy new hardware, I've got Debian. Which I turn out to prefer over Red Hat, but I'm still peeved that they made me switch.

      And basically, Sun has fip-flopped it's stance so often that I have a hard time imagining a sensible company doing business with them. (It's their look-out if they want to, though.)

      Solaris 10? It would have to be a lot better than just nice to justify linking myself up with a company that has the kind of MPD Sun has displayed over the last three years. (I wasn't watching them earlier, so I don't know if it's new or not.) In fact, it would need to be slightly better than fantastic. I've been jerked around by two companies, and that's a good plenty.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    68. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Nevyn · · Score: 1
      Because it also protects the Solaris code from being plundered for other OSes.

      I'm inclined to agree ... however that, IMNSHO, shows how open they want to be. You can have any color you want, as long as it's black.

      --
      ustr: Managed string API with ave. 44% overhead over strdup(), for 0-20B
    69. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      Well, the CDDL simply is more liberal about mingling. I'm not sure what other restrictions it has over the GPL as you don't bother to specify them (there's the patent grant and MAD stuff - but those are good things, and probably the next GPL will similar restrictions).

      All of your criticisms in fact been vague and imprecise and hence nigh on impossible to either refute or acknowledge. Have Sun made mistakes? Sure. Have they flip-flopped, on Solaris x86, yep. But I think Sun listened and learned and is trying now to correct those mistakes. Personally, I like a company that is big enough to accept they were wrong and back-track on (retrospectively) bad decisions.

      Jonathan's blog: I don't think it is a diatribe. It's usually quite insightful and worth reading, even if you don't agree with all of it. There was the blog entry (which he essentially also delivered as a speec) recently which was misreported in various places, including here on slashdot, as "Schwartz attacks GPL". If you actually read the blog, he's not attacking the GPL. But "Schwartz reports on fears of developing countries of GPL, suggests they would better off building upon CDDL code" doesn't make for a catchy headline. You can disagree about whether CDDL or GPL is the more suitable, but that's quite subjective and anyway, Sun own Solaris - if Sun want to allow others to add proprietary code alongisde and/or on top of Solaris to build their own products then that's fine. If those in developing countries would prefer to keep their code proprietary, then that's their choice too, and that choice would be easier to exercise building on a CDDL OS than a GPL one, and I don't see why it is unreasonable and the makings of a diatribe for Jonathan to point this out in a blog.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    70. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
      The CDDL is more liberal than the GPL in one area, in that it's file based rather than final application based. This is a peculiar can of worms though, and it's easy to infringe without believing you are when you start to include material from other projects (including projects licensed under the CDDL - the CDDL isn't compatable with itself, because of a special status given to a set of developers that will likely be different with each project.)

      The FSF needs to update the GPL to include rational policy concerning patents. Once we have that, I suspect a lot of companies using problematic half-measures like the CDDL and MPL will feel more comfortable with dual licensing their stuff.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    71. Re:Lo, How The Mighty Have Fallen... by salesgeek · · Score: 1

      Thanks for pointing that out. (And thats just a small sample).

      Whatever. Solaris on X86 has a market share that is a rounding error even for OS/2. Your point is that some vendors support it. That's wonderful. I only wish Sun had done what they had done today in 1996. The horse is most certainly out of the barn at this point and it may be possible to put it back in.

      If Sun were afraid of the GPL then why would Sun have spent so much engineer resources on getting GNOME into shape to replace CDE on Solaris?

      Expediency and cost - and the fact that it wasn't theirs to begin with.

      I really like Sun, don't get me wrong. I just thing they had leadership with limited vision and may still suffer from that issue.

      --
      -- $G
  2. Comprehensive? by Anonymous+Conrad · · Score: 5, Informative

    'tis but a few paragraphs long and summarised thus:

    - it's not open source
    - it's picky about its hardware
    - Linux compatibility limited to i686 RHEL3 compatibility
    - good docs, pay-for support, bundled stuff
    - it's proprietry, stick to Linux

    1. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      it's not open source

      Who cares?

      it's picky about its hardware

      So choose your hardware carefully. I like my Mac because the OS and hardware fit each other perfectly. Buy the hardware from Sun and it'll fit perfectly too.

      Linux compatibility limited to i686 RHEL3 compatibility

      Uh. So?

      it's proprietry, stick to Linux

      Again, what's wrong with proprietary?

    2. Re:Comprehensive? by fistfullast33l · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm going to agree with the parent. The entire article pretty much says that it's proprietary and that's a bad thing. One can argue that this is true, but should that really be a total knock against the operating system?

      I'm not exactly in favor of this new version of Solaris, but let's see if their review of Longhorn, whenever that may be, stresses that the OS is proprietary and therefore, not the best option.

      Personally, I think the technical merits that an OS offers far outweighs its licensing model. The article does stress hardware and software problems, but I was put off by the whole "Solaris isn't Open Source so wait until it is" argument.

    3. Re:Comprehensive? by lime_red · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The reason that not being open source is billed by the reviewer as a bad thing is because the reviewer says it is trying to compete with linux for linux's users. It could be considered similar to packaging up a distro of linux and an incomplete version of Wine, charging the same price as Windows, and suggesting that Windows users change. Not quite the same, of course, but similar.

    4. Re:Comprehensive? by blastwave · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, personally I'd rather have an OS that has about a billion dollars in research and development behind it as well as support that doesn't cost me an arm and a leg. A license of SUSE with support can cost about $900 a year. More or less. I can put in Solaris 10 dirt cheap on server grade hardware and sleep at night. No, it does not have support for the latest USP coffee cup warmer and I don't care for that anyways.

      I want excellent support for the components that matter in the server room; fibre, network, Opteron processors and big Sparc. Multi-core is just iceing on the cake.

      If I want a snazzy looking workstation also then I'll put in pkg-get from Blastwave and then install everything that I'd want in one shot.

      Oh, and unless you have been living under a rock on mars for the last year then you would know that Solaris 10 is open source and the pilot group is well entrenched. We will roll out the source when we have all our ducks lined up and ready.

      Dennis at Blastwave
      http://www.blastwave.org/
      An OpenSolaris Community Site

      ps: we can write our own drivers for the USB coffee cup warmer if we really want that. :)

    5. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux compatibility limited to i686 RHEL3 compatibility

      This raises an interesting question. If that's a supported feature, then how can they possibly support RHEL and all the Solaris stuff, without RedHat undercutting them because all they have to support is the RHEL stuff?

    6. Re:Comprehensive? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'tis but a few paragraphs long and summarised thus:

      No kidding. I written a few reviews (see my journal for some of them) and all I could think of when reading this was "weak". As in, "Where's all the content?" Ok, we said we had installation problems, we said it's proprietary, and then we spend the rest of the article on Linux compatibility?!? Do these people have any idea what they're reviewing?

      Unfortunately, this seems to be a trend in Unix style OS reviews. Linux magazines in particular tend to be *really* bad about printing "reviews" that are nothing more than, "I couldn't get it to work, oh well." The worst one I ever saw was a review of an XPDE Linux Distro. "My screen went green after the install. Hope they fix this in the next version. Fin." WTF? What are they *paying* these people for?

    7. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux compatibility limited to i686 RHEL3 compatibility

      For binary compatibility that's what you want. Most closed source Linux binaries are targetted towards RHEL.

    8. Re:Comprehensive? by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      It's not just a licensing model. It's a decition made by the company, the decition to systematically deny your rights, and make you their slave.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    9. Re:Comprehensive? by farble1670 · · Score: 1

      just to re-iterate, the pkg-get facility works excellent. i used it to take my solaris 9 box to gnome 2.8. it installed everything handling all dependencies.

    10. Re:Comprehensive? by blastwave · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't work for Sun.

      In fact, most of the people in the pilot project don't work for Sun. They are in universities and open source projects ( like Blastwave ) and in their basements with old PC hardware or a used Sun Ultra 2 or a Genesi ODW PowerPC machine ( http://www.genesi.lu/ ).

      So when I say that "we will roll out the source when we have all our ducks in a row" I mean that the pilot project people will have a community advisory board selected as well as a "social contract" and a plan. A plan driven by the current community members and not just big corporate. Although they are our partners in this and to a large degree our mentors.

      What did you think was going to happen? Did you think that Sun would take the Solaris 10 source code and "toss it over the wall" without any infrastructure in place?

      No.

      The existing Solaris community as well as a large number of open source people were invited in to help the process along and to ensure that the open source people were driving the bus. This means that a transition is required.

      This isn't just a kernel. It's not the GNU tools and the Linux kernel and a Linux From Scratch process. This is a really really large full and complete operating system and it would be a good idea that new people would be able to work with it easily.

      Did you think that Sun would throw millions of lines of source code at you and say "good luck!"

      So, as an outside person in the basement with a pile of hardware all around me I can safely say that I am an open source person with the Solaris 10 source code in front of me and I don't work for Sun. I have people that help me with the process and I have documentation in progress and a ton of other people ( in the pilot ) that are working together with Sun management to ensure that people like _you_ will be able to enjoy OpenSolaris.

      That feels "open" to me.

      Dennis Clarke @ Blastwave.org
      http://www.blastwave.org/
      An OpenSolaris Community Site

    11. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I just don't get it, when and operating system like Solaris 10 comes out it must be bad because it came from Sun. Solaris has been a good operating system for years. It may not fit into every category like desktop, workstation, sever but then again why should it. The unix admin's mentallity used to be the right tool for the right job, but now it seems "run Linux or get out of town". Then again I think that comment mainly comes from people who have never seen a commandline interface and love to right click. If solaris doesn't work for a desktop then don't use it but you must admit it rocks for mission critical severs. But I would guess that mose people here (Other than a few, so if this is you please excuse this) don't run mission critical stuff and think Linux is the god of everything. I like BSD and think Linux is just out of control. It seems like every week there is a new linux distro coming out and who wants to try every one of them, and hope the distro will still be around if the mission critical server needs help. If you don't like Solaris then don't use it, but keep your comments about using Solaris to yourself because it really shines where it needs to and that is in the Datacenter.

    12. Re:Comprehensive? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      No, it does not have support for the latest USP coffee cup warmer and I don't care for that anyways. - this is an outrage! I demand full latest USP coffee cup warmer support and I don't care for your "I don't care attitude"!

      Now get me that warm coffee.

    13. Re:Comprehensive? by blastwave · · Score: 1

      Clearly I think phoenetically.

      How did I get "USP" from "USB" when the "P" key is nowhere near the "B" key?

      Well .. they sound the same.
      That has to be it. :-)

      Dennis

    14. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop dodging the issue. OpenSolaris is not "open source", so stop claiming that it is. I assume you are familiar with the concept of doublespeak?

    15. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solaris 10 is free. Undercut that.

    16. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it really not open source?
      If it would be closed source, I would not be
      able to include source code from OpenSolaris
      into star...

      Is it really picky about hardware?
      It it was, why does it run on all the PCs
      I have access to?

      Linux compatibility?
      Well, where is Solaris compatibility in Linux?
      Do not cry for features in Solaris that are
      not even present in Linux!

      Good Docs! Well, this is definitely true.
      A lot of Software on Linux does not come
      with any documentation ir with documentation
      in a proprietary format (info) that is harder
      to read than man pages.

      Pay for support, correct! If you like to
      get support, you can buy it and the support
      is even much cheaper than payed Linux support.
      On the other side: I can download a complete
      Solaris CD/DVD set for free but I cannot do
      the same for SuSE Linux... SuSE only gives
      you a preview CD for free :-(

      Is Solaris really proprietary?
      No, it is closer to open standards than
      Linux and for this reason, you cannot
      call Solaris proprietary while at the same
      time not calling Linux proprietary too.

      Stick with Linux?
      This would be a bad decision....
      I am using SunOS since more than 20 years and
      I tried Linux for a while. I am happy that
      I did go back to Solaris even on my PC at
      home 2 years ago. During the time I did try
      to use Linux for development at home,
      it was easy to start with Linux but I did
      constantly have problems with Linux.
      After I removed Linux and installed Solaris,
      it took me about a week to get all the nice
      features I liked to have but after that, I
      did never have any problems like on Linux.
      It is obvious, that I spend less time on
      running Solaris in total compared to running
      Linux....

      With Solaris, I have stable interfaces and
      the developers listen to my needs. The
      Linux kernel developers call me an idiot.
      Guess what kind of behavior is the one that
      gives more friends?

      I am not working for Sun, but I am adeveloper
      who is in the OpenSolaris Pilot.

      Schily ...bringing you BerliOS

    17. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      Stop dodging the issue. OpenSolaris is not "open source", so stop claiming that it is. I assume you are familiar with the concept of doublespeak?


      Its an OSI approved license - how more open source do you want ?

      Or are you confusing "Open Source" with GPL ?

      Alex

    18. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm talking about support, which isn't free.

    19. Re:Comprehensive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about the fucking *SOURCE CODE* for a start? Or can't you read?

  3. I use Windows servers. by bigtallmofo · · Score: 3, Funny

    To start with, it's faster than any previous Solaris implementation, with a slick new IP stack just one of many performance enhancements.

    What's it like to have a new release of your server operating system that isn't slower?

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:I use Windows servers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uneventful.

      - A Mac OS X user.

    2. Re:I use Windows servers. by Queer+Boy · · Score: 1
      What's it like to have a new release of your server operating system that isn't slower?

      Standard in the Unix world.

      --
      Not since Marie-Antoinette played milkmaid has looking simple and honest been so fake and complicated.
    3. Re:I use Windows servers. by talasian · · Score: 1

      Not only is it a bit faster than say 9 or 8, but is uses fewer resources (cpu and memory) than 9 or 8. For an example, i have a pair of mail servers, one running 9, one running 10, both created realatively equal (core) and running same versions and configs of mail. the 10 box runs with 10% more free cpu and memory on a regular basis then the 9 box. with same loads.

  4. Linux Alternative? by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'as an alternative to Linux, it doesn't yet deliver

    Does anyone actually think it will? It looks like a fine upgrade for shops that are already heavily invested in Solaris, but I highly doubt that Solaris 10 (or 11 or 12 or 25 for that matter) will ever really be a 'Linux alternative'. Why would anyone using Linux go for a closed, proprietary Unix flavor? They cattle are stampeding in the other direction and will continue to do so.

    1. Re:Linux Alternative? by rpozz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Solaris isn't going to be closed for long. When it is opened up, I'd imagine that the hardware incompatiblity problem will go away very, very quickly as people start to write drivers for it.

      Anyone who's used Solaris will know it's a really, really good OS which is arguably more stable and secure than Linux (flame-proof suit on), and has good backwards compatibility.

      Competition is always a good thing. In the long run this will be good for both Linux and Solaris.

    2. Re:Linux Alternative? by turgid · · Score: 1
      It's not "closed" and "proprietary" - it's an Open System based on Open Standards (in fact it set many of them) and it will be Open Source soon.

      I don't work for Sun any more so I have no vested interest, but please, get the facts right.

      will ever really be a 'Linux alternative'

      It is intended to be a (cheaper, better) alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux, not "Linux" in general.

      They cattle are stampeding in the other direction and will continue to do so.

      So they are. And unfortunately, I think the Sun PHBs had their heads stuck in the sand for too long.

    3. Re:Linux Alternative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      When/if.... if wishes were horses etc etc

      Sun are notoriously full of shit. *When* the source code for the Solaris kernel is released, and *IF* iy has a license that isn't full of curiously worded patent-bombs and tricks to ensure that there are no forks (and no, the CDDL doesn't count), *THEN* we can congratulate them.

      *UNTIL* then, I don't believe a word Sun says. I've been saying for a while that there's a smell of desperation about Sun... and the company has shown time and time again that it has no fucking idea about how to deal with the open source community (hence its myriad bullshit licenses designed to keep everything nicely walled-off from each other and firmly under the control of Sun) and its here-you-go-no-I've-changed-my-mind games with both Java and Solaris.

    4. Re:Linux Alternative? by dreamchaser · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That I agree with. I have used Solaris and it is a very powerful OS. My only quibble was with the 'Linux alternative' part.

      By the time Solaris gets to the point where it is open and has all sorts of drivers available, will Sun even still be a player though? Linux adoption is growing by leaps and bounds along with it's capabilities. Solaris adoption is at best static and is probably in decline.

      Then again, Sun could always pull a SCO after they open everything up. Wait a few months then claim 'Look! Those Linux hippies are stealing our code and ideas!'. Yes that's a joke and not a likely scenario ;)

    5. Re:Linux Alternative? by !the!bad!fish! · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Solaris isn't going to be closed for long.
      There's a lot of doubt about Sun's ability to be open. The CDDL is not going to attract FOSS developers.
      --
      Kids today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers. - Socrates 400 BC
    6. Re:Linux Alternative? by lheal · · Score: 1

      The remarkable thing is that it has to play catch-up at all. A few short years ago, Solaris was the standard by which Linux was judged.

      Actually, Solaris is more "stable" than Linux, but that's either straining at gnats or playing semantics, depending on how you look at it.

      If "stability" means "not buggy" or "long up times", then either kernel is much more stable than the apps (mostly common to both) that ship with it. I've had both Solaris and Linux machine up for more than a year at a time, and both are so good I can't see much difference. Solaris always installs perfectly, every time, but I only use it on Sun hardware.

      If "stability" means "not prone to change, because it's what it ought to be", then Solaris may have an edge, because Sun usually makes its changes before the official release. Sol10 should stay pretty much as it is until they EOL it.

      --
      Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
    7. Re:Linux Alternative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The CDDL has been approved by the OSI as an open source licence. The fact that it is incompatible with the GPL is an argument reserved solely for Linux zealots.

      Anyway. We shall see.

    8. Re:Linux Alternative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a link to Groklaw - it is a very biased site. That is about as balanced as a Linux TCO study from Microsoft.

    9. Re:Linux Alternative? by Lussarn · · Score: 1

      Sun may relase solaris as OSS this year, next year they withdraw that. Suns problem is they can never hold an direction for more than a few years (or even that), it seems nobody in the company knows what anybody else are doing. If I got a dime for every time a Sun executive contradict another Sun executive I would be really welthy man today.

    10. Re:Linux Alternative? by Cat_Byte · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Biased site, maybe. I don't see it on this story though other than the fact he didn't like it. If I had the same problems he did (I read TFA), I wouldn't have given it more than a 6.8 myself. But he did have interesting facts to back up what he was saying. Nobody is disputing the facts in this thread so far. Only the opinions of GPL vs closed source and the target audience of Solars vs Linux.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
    11. Re:Linux Alternative? by WinterSolstice · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A good OS... compared to Linux, or compared to the other varieties of Unix?

      As a "Linux alternative" I'd say it is ok. As an alternative to AIX, HPUX, Tru64, IRIX, Mach even... well, it is ok.

      The only reason I've seen a company choose Solaris has been cost. They wanted HP (Tru64) or IBM (AIX), but couldn't afford it. So they go with Sun (Solaris) because it is better than MS (Windows).

      Otherwise, it is a very middle-of-the-road Unix. Not great, not spectacularly bad (ala SCO).

      Oh, and if any of you are having the issue with JDS where you get the XKB Error on log in, the best solution I have seen is set (or create) the file "/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/apps/gnome_settings _daemon/keybindings/%gconf.xml" (with the '%' sign) to have this contents:

      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <gconf>
      <entry name="volume_up" mtime="1110896708" type="string">
      <stringvalue></stringvalue>
      </ent ry>
      <entry name="volume_mute" mtime="1110896705" type="string">
      <stringvalue></stringvalue>
      </ent ry>
      <entry name="volume_down" mtime="1110896702" type="string">
      <stringvalue></stringvalue>
      </ent ry>
      <entry name="help" mtime="1110896698" type="string">
      <stringvalue></stringvalue>
      </ent ry>
      </gconf>

      It is the fix that has worked on most of the installs I've heard of. Certainly fixed mine!

      -WS

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
    12. Re:Linux Alternative? by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Solaris isn't going to be closed for long. When it is opened up, I'd imagine that the hardware incompatiblity problem will go away very, very quickly as people start to write drivers for it.

      It remains to be seen if they'll open everything or just what suits them.
      If they open enough that an unaffiliated party can build the system, then
      device drivers might be forthcoming.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    13. Re:Linux Alternative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone developing opensource for Solaris is a FOSS developer by definition.

      One has to question this presumed orthodoxy of the FOSS developer community. People graviate to what works, not what's annointed from on high (see HURD).

    14. Re:Linux Alternative? by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sun will never able to withdraw any OpenSolaris code which is released, read the CDDL.

      Once it's out there, it's out there for good. Sun will not have any specific right to terminate OpenSolaris licences.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    15. Re:Linux Alternative? by Soko · · Score: 1

      Then again, Sun could always pull a SCO after they open everything up. Wait a few months then claim 'Look! Those Linux hippies are stealing our code and ideas!'. Yes that's a joke and not a likely scenario ;)

      It's not funny. If Johnathan Schwartz can take out Red Hat this way, he will. Yeah, it's just business, but if he tries to hit Red Hat or Novell this way, so goes Debian, Gentoo and the rest.

      Sun is a competitive, not collaborative company, so I'm not what you would call trusting of them.

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    16. Re:Linux Alternative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't see why then Solaris will never be for you.

      Granted Solaris will never be like linux, Is it suppossed to? What I like about Solaris is that for someone like me, a student in a campus where the Unix machines are Solaris,If I want to(and I did) I can Download the images and load the OS into an old POS computer I had laying around doing nothing and get my hands really dirty, do homework learn other stuff thatn what's on the book, receive different errors and all that sort of stuff.I havent heard any other propietiry OS that will let you use their software without a problem. I'm not trying to be a Solaris Evangelist or anything like it. I love my linux box just that comparing Solaris and Linux seem like comparing two things that even though they are similar they still are very different in others. Sun want's to make money. that's their goal and I can not bash the for that.

    17. Re:Linux Alternative? by eviltypeguy · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm a "FOSS" developer technically, and it's attracted me. You were saying?

    18. Re:Linux Alternative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do understand that Groklaw is full of shit, right? They are more biased than GWB on gay marriage.

    19. Re:Linux Alternative? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Why should I care if its open or closed?

      Many driver makers for example wont port to Linux due to FCC regulations (wifi) but can legally support Solaris for that reason.

      I want a quality OS written by an engineer and not a college student. Some code in Linux is good but how do you know your device driver for your nic is that good? Who wrote it?

      Also Linux is not compatibile with itself which makes many closed source shops refusing to support it. I can not run quakeIII anymore for that reason.

      I want to install an OS and walk away.

      PS

      This is why I prefer BSD flavors. They are more unix like in stability and are designed, not grown. Solaris is even more like this.

    20. Re:Linux Alternative? by htd2 · · Score: 1

      Does anyone actually think it will? It looks like a fine upgrade for shops that are already heavily invested in Solaris, but I highly doubt that Solaris 10 (or 11 or 12 or 25 for that matter) will ever really be a 'Linux alternative'. Why would anyone using Linux go for a closed, proprietary Unix flavor? They cattle are stampeding in the other direction and will continue to do so.

      Of course it will or rather of course it is. The reality of Linux adoption is that most of the commercial users of Linux adopted it not out of any conviction that OpenSource/Linux was better ( in fact many are still concerned that it is worse} but because it gave them access to low cost commodity cycles while providing a UNIX like environment.

      Well guess what Solaris 9/10 x86 gives them access to exactly the same cycles is as fast or faster than Linux and is a commercial grade OS. When you couple that with a much more lenient support regime than say RedHat and lower prices and you have a pretty compelling reason to take a long hard look at your Linux deployment plans.

      This is why the article missed the point so spetacularly, Solaris 10's hardware support is good enough for most commercial customers and they really don't care about the proprietary point unless it means them paying more money and since Solaris is a lot cheaper than RedHat it makes no difference.

  5. Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Solaris 10 on an ultrasparc is the best thing cince sliced bread. It is the best solaris yet and makes older sun hardware very useable. YES I have gentoo running on ultrasparcs and a sparcstation 5 and those have their place. But if you really need to run sun specific software on sun hardware solaris 10 is certianly a step foreward.

    Maybe if a PC mag would stick to their intel and windurs operating systems they might continue to be somewhat knowlegeable...

    what's next? SCO magazine going to comment on OSX?

    1. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Solaris 10 on an ultrasparc is the best thing cince sliced bread.

      Actually, it's much better on AMD Opteron hardware (i.e. Sun V20z, V40z and the Opteron workstations). The "low-end" Opteron hardware is significantly faster (and much cheaper) than the low-end UltraSPARC kit.

    2. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm assuming from your post that you lack a manners checker, Or atleast one that contains some basic sembelance of kindness.

      I'm Sorry its Friday afternoon ,Bored Jack-ass trolls come out to play .

    3. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 4, Informative

      To my (limited) knowledge, Linux does not have anything that is comparable to:
      1. dtrace
      2. zones/containers (e.g. kernel isolation)
      3. 128-bit file systems (ZFS)

      Also, there is no longer a 'secure' Solaris version, which was typically used by the US government. Solaris 10 is (apparently) secure enough 'out of the box' to be natively deployed in the CIA, NSA, etc...

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    4. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Actually, it's much better on AMD Opteron hardware (i.e. Sun V20z, V40z and the Opteron workstations). The "low-end" Opteron hardware is significantly faster (and much cheaper) than the low-end UltraSPARC kit.

      But then you lose binary compatibility with SPARC hardware. The only reason I'd run Solaris these days is because I need a piece of software that only runs on SPARC Solaris. For example, our RSA ACE/Server gives us an option of a Sun Solaris box or a Windows box (maybe HP and IBM AIX, but those are irrelevent these days and not used in our shop). I would much rather run it on RHEL, but the vendor doesn't give that as an option. So I have to "settle" for Solaris on a SPARC. Compared to any modern Linux distribution, Solaris's package and patch management is absolutely archaic.

    5. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      And I'm assuming from your post that any humour drier than an ocean escapes you.

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    6. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's time someone wrote an UltraSPARC emulator then. Something that does dynamic translation would give good performance. Nowadays AMD64 processors are so much faster that UltraSPARC, that software emulation would be a good solution.

    7. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by wasabii · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's worth pointing out that the need for features such as the ones you point out is extremely minimal and constricted to the highest echelons of computing.

      We have a Solaris box at work, running Oracle. It's got about 80GB of data. I imagine this is fairly common in the lower end Sun shops.

      I'd ditch it for Linux in a SECOND if the program it was running wasn't being phased out anyways. It's a piece of shit OS, seriously. It's a pain to get things done. It took me 2 hours to figure out the right command magic yesterday to get a local queue to a remote LPD. (Yeah I know you can install Cups on it, I'm just saying, *by default*)

      I'm guessing a large majority of Sun users are in a similar siutation... and a smaller minority has need for features such as dtrace.

      Although, I admit, those features are cool. So cool in fact that I bet you linux will have them in a year.

    8. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, I missed your seminal memo defining what is and what isn't funny. Could you please try forward ing it on to me again so I can read it in full and learn from the expert?

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    9. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by paulpach · · Score: 1
      Leaving aside the open source thingy. Lets see:
      • Solaris package management is a nightmare. apt, portage and even urpmi (from mandriva) mop the floor with it. It is rpm hell all over again, but with more difficult to find and fewer packages.
      • Patch management is another nightmare. It is a separate thing from the package manager which makes the learning curve steeper. You have to go out and look for the patch in their web site, download it, reboot in single user mode (usually) and apply a ton of patches which usually takes hours. Then verify the ones that didn't apply. As opposed to gentoo or debian which figure it out by themselfs, download and apply the patches by themselfs and usually no reboot is required. Keeping a solaris box properly patches is very time consuming, it is a full time job even worse than windows.
      • Solaris 9 did not have a journaled file system. Often, my hard drive got fsck'ed up by power outtage and I had to spend hours of research to fix the issue. I don't know about solaris 10.
      • Default shell sucks big time compared to bash that has the super cool readline and other features. Bash can be installed, but it does not come by default.
      • Does not have a compiler available by default (you have to pay to use cc). You have to download and install gcc. Gcc also comes in the extra cds just like bash. Still most autoconf packages try to use cc by default and fail miserably, you can tell them to use gcc, but it is really annoying. Also, many packages do not compile under solaris, simply because the author usually uses linux.
      • CDE plain an simply sucks. Both KDE and Gnome are light years ahead of it. It is my understanding solaris 10 has gnome by default, but solaris 9 didn't.
      • Try to configure a modem for ppp (I did it). It is like trying to teach calculus to a chimpanzee. Anything related to hardware means editing ton of text files and it seems to be designed to be as complicated as posible. Gentoo installation procedure is kids play compared to the modem thing. Sound cards, video cards, printers, they are all as hard as it gets (if they even work).

      Some of these are especially usefull for desktop. Patch management and journaled file systems are usefull mostly for servers.

      Solaris certainly has some features that linux does not. But for the above reasons it is very accurate to say:

      as an alternative to Linux, it doesn't yet deliver.
    10. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      It's worth pointing out that the need for features such as the ones you point out is extremely minimal and constricted to the highest echelons of computing.

      That's nonsense. I work in a commercial environment and zones, dtrace, and ZFS are all very attractive features. We're hardly in the "highest echelons". It doesn't sound like your career has lifted you from the lowest rungs, so perhaps you need to work a little longer before you go making these silly statements.

      It's a piece of shit OS, seriously. It's a pain to get things done. It took me 2 hours to figure out the right command magic yesterday to get a local queue to a remote LPD.

      I think you just don't know how to use Solaris.

    11. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      It took me 2 hours to figure out the right command magic yesterday to get a local queue to a remote LPD. (Yeah I know you can install Cups on it, I'm just saying, *by default*)

      Solaris provides a highly standard implementation of Unix System V printing. The administration of this can be found in a few minutes via Google.

    12. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's worth pointing out that the need for features such as the ones you point out is extremely minimal and constricted to the highest echelons of computing.

      Uhh, I've seen midrange shops that could use this.

      We have a Solaris box at work, running Oracle. It's got about 80GB of data. I imagine this is fairly common in the lower end Sun shops.


      Indeed.

      I'd ditch it for Linux in a SECOND if the program it was running wasn't being phased out anyways. It's a piece of shit OS, seriously. It's a pain to get things done. It took me 2 hours to figure out the right command magic yesterday to get a local queue to a remote LPD. (Yeah I know you can install Cups on it, I'm just saying, *by default*)


      It isn't a piece of shit OS, and in its element is far superior to anything the linux camp can come up with. Go to your local bank running a couple of 128 cpu Starcats and whine about how linux rocks, and the professionals will then laugh you out of their shop. If it took you that long to figure out how to jack your queue into a remote daemon, then the problem is YOU and not the box. Sys V is somewhat standard and predates linux, ya know.

      Although, I admit, those features are cool. So cool in fact that I bet you linux will have them in a year.


      Snicker.. I don't think so. Even if they do, they just might fuckup and infringe on a patent, at which point Sun will own their ass.
    13. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by MrMickS · · Score: 3, Informative
      I don't agree with the parent at old. I suspect that they have knowledge of the benefits of them. I'll try and educate a little.

      ZFS. The 128 bit nature is the thing that is touted most of all, however this is a headline figure that can be latched onto by journalists and PHBs. The real advantages of ZFS are to do with the elimination of complex volume management systems to handle mirroring and data integrity. Volume management could be called a high end feature so ignore that an move onto data integrity. ZFS uses a copy on write approach when writing blocks a opposed to overwriting existing blocks. The net result is should the system fail during operation the file system will not be corrupt. The last write may be lost but the filesystem will be okay. No more fsck. Another feature is when mirroring ZFS stores a checksum of each block in a parent block. If one of the mirrors has bad blocks ZFS can determine not only that there is an error but which of the two alternative blocks to use.

      Zones. What amazes me is how many people just don't see the potential of zones from a security standpoint. Using zones you can make the base system secure, to the point of only allowing SSH access from specific networks/hosts. Zones can then be created for each application running on the host and resources allocated appropriately. This allows a real separation between administration and user access. Even for a server at home running say a web server and email running each of those in a separate zone with no need for general user accounts is safer than running all services on a traditional system.

      --
      You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
    14. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if a PC mag would stick to their intel and windurs (sic) operating systems they might continue to be somewhat knowlegeable...

      I fail to see how it is unreasonable for a PC magazine to review an operating system that has been released for the PC plaftorm - like, oh, Solaris 10 for example.

      I fully believe you when you say Solaris 10 is a better choice than Linux on SPARC hardware. But the review is of Solaris 10 on x86 hardware. And Sun are pushing Solaris 10 on x86 hardware as an alternative to Linux. And the review considers this claim of Sun's.

      So what exactly is wrong with their concluding, based on their experience with it, that Solaris 10 on x86 hardware does not provide as good a platform as Linux?

    15. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by NinjaFodder · · Score: 0

      This is scary. A setting up a remote print queues are pretty straight forward. lpadmin -p printer -s server Yeah, that takes two hours. As an admin that has worked with Solaris, HPUX, and AIX, I can say that I prefer Sun in most cases. Sun's biggest drawback in the past has been patch management and poor volume management. They've been doing wonders in auto-patch management recently (See patchpro) and it sounds like they're volume management is finally looking better.

      --


      Cause everyone wants a free Xbox360
    16. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by christophersaul · · Score: 1

      >Solaris 9 did not have a journaled file system. >Often, my hard drive got fsck'ed up by power >outtage and I had to spend hours of research to >fix the issue. I don't know about solaris 10.

      Solaris from 8 onwards has had a journaliing filesystem. Just add 'logging' to /etc/vfstab. Why didn't you get a UPS? Why did you have to spend hours of research the second time it happened? Didn't you remember what to do, or write it down somewhere?

      >Default shell sucks big time compared to bash >that has the super cool readline and other >features. Bash can be installed, but it does not >come by default.

      Yawn, Bash has been part of the default install for ages. Just change to Bash if that's what you want.

      >Does not have a compiler available by default >(you have to pay to use cc). You have to download >and install gcc. Gcc also comes in the extra cds

      So install it. What's the problem?

      >CDE plain an simply sucks. Both KDE and Gnome are >light years ahead of it.

      So use KDE or Gnome, which have been available for Solaris for ages.

      >Try to configure a modem for ppp (I did it). It >is like trying to teach calculus to a chimpanzee.

      Hardly. Read the docs and get it working.

      >Anything related to hardware means editing ton of >text files and it seems to be designed to be as >complicated as posible. Gentoo installation >procedure is kids play compared to the modem >thing. Sound cards, video cards, printers, they >are all as hard as it gets (if they even work).

      Ah, so you want to use Solaris as a desktop OS. Fair enough, it's not been easy. It's better with 10, but that's never been Solaris' focus, so I thing you're whingeing a bit too much, frankly.

    17. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by ravee · · Score: 2, Informative
      To my (limited) knowledge, Linux does not have anything that is comparable to:
      2. zones/containers (e.g. kernel isolation)

      That is not true. Linux can have zones too. See UserMode Linux

      --
      Linux Help
      for all things on Linux
    18. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solaris package management is a nightmare. apt, portage and even urpmi (from mandriva) mop the floor with it. It is rpm hell all over again, but with more difficult to find and fewer packages.

      None of which are "linux". They are specific to each specific distribution.

      Patch management is another nightmare. It is a separate thing from the package manager which makes the learning curve steeper. You have to go out and look for the patch in their web site, download it, reboot in single user mode (usually) and apply a ton of patches which usually takes hours. Then verify the ones that didn't apply. As opposed to gentoo or debian which figure it out by themselfs, download and apply the patches by themselfs and usually no reboot is required. Keeping a solaris box properly patches is very time consuming, it is a full time job even worse than windows.

      Again, not linux, but distro specific. Solaris 10: smpatch. One command, everything done automatically. Even before, patchpro was a single command that downloaded all the patches, determined the patch order, and did the install. The great thing about Solaris patch management is that I can install a single patch and don't have to upgrade 10,000 other packages that everything is dependent upon. I've been admining Solaris servers (my current environment has over 10,000 Solaris servers) and I've never had to install a normal patch in single user mode, nor do more than one reboot. Very few patches (except kernel and HW) require a reboot at all. At a previous company, I used to have cron install all my patches on hundreds of machines over the weekend, without any intervention, not much of a full time job.

      Solaris 9 did not have a journaled file system. Often, my hard drive got fsck'ed up by power outtage and I had to spend hours of research to fix the issue. I don't know about solaris 10.

      UFS logging (journaling) has been available since Solaris 8. The fact that you don't know about a feature doesn't mean it doesn't exist. It's been the default in Solaris 9 since the 04/04 release.

      Default shell sucks big time compared to bash that has the super cool readline and other features. Bash can be installed, but it does not come by default.

      Again, not linux but distro. Which shell are you talking about? The original Unix shell (sh), Csh, Ksh, TCSH, zsh, bash? All are available on Solaris. SH is the only one (that I'm sure of) without command line completion, but its also compatible with scripts written almost 30 years ago. Csh and Ksh have good cmdline completion, if you know how to use it. Again, just because you don't know about a feature, or don't use a feature, doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

      CDE plain an simply sucks.
      CDE is simple and elegant. It is a desktop environment, not an operating system in and of itself, like KDE and Gnome. You've been able to use other window managers for years if you wanted. JDS3.0 (Gnome) is now a standard offering.

      Try to configure a modem for ppp (I did it).
      I've tried it as well. And succeeded including dial on demand. In 1994. Most of the time, I've been in an enterprise environment (not a desktop environment) and used (gasp) a network with routers and switches or even in a desktop environment used broadband and not had to worry about.

      as an alternative to Linux, it doesn't yet deliver.

      Linux is a kernel. It doesn't have easy PPP, or KDE/Gnome, or a compiler, or a nice shell, or package management. Individual distributions have those things. Solaris has those things (in some cases on the supplimental CD in some cases moved into the standard clusters). As an alternative to Linux, the Solaris kernel is light years ahead. As a server alternative to [insert distro here], Solaris very much delivers. As a desktop alternative to [insert distro] for every little piece of functionality that may be needed by 1% of the population, Solaris may not deliver, but overall it is a very good alternative.

    19. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      Which version of Solaris? I'm guessing an old version.

      Comparing old versions of Solaris to Linux today is as fair as comparing Linux circa kernel-2.0-era to Solaris 10.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    20. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by RupW · · Score: 1

      Also, there is no longer a 'secure' Solaris version, which was typically used by the US government. Solaris 10 is (apparently) secure enough 'out of the box' to be natively deployed in the CIA, NSA, etc...

      No, Trusted Solaris 10 is coming.

    21. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by paulpach · · Score: 1

      Ok, since some of the complaints are about a distro and not linux, then

      as an alternative to {Debian | Gentoo | Arch | ...} , it doesn't yet deliver

      I did not know about the journaling, so I stand corrected. UPS just prevents the problem, does not fix it. UPS have a short life time and are expensive. The logging thing is a proper fix.

      Solaris is inapropiate for anybody using Windows or Mac OS X, That is not 1% of the population. Linux distributions on the other hand are getting a lot of converts from Windows users. While solaris may be great for server, it simply falls flat for desktop and is nowhere near as good as most linux distros.

      Solaris is designed for server, so it is not an alternative to {Debian| Gentoo | RedHat | ...} when it comes to desktop.

      Even for server, solaris package & patch management is a nightmare compared to Debian or Gentoo (not linux since like you correctly said, linux is just a kernel).

      I have had a lot of trouble finding answers for questions and information for solaris. docs.sun.com is an ocean of text, finding what you want is very time consuming. Compare that to gentoo. The forums are GREAT and the handbook is extremelly easy to browse and read.

    22. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by kenh · · Score: 1

      True CPU Emulation is *very* CPU intensive, and to simulate a complex CPU like the UltraSPARC on something like an x86 CPU is a huge undertaking, and would yield dismal results - IMHO.

      To emulate one CPU on another, would take something like 8 - 15 instructions (wild estimate) to recreate the emulated instruction.

      For example, to simulate a simple instruction on a dissimilar processor might look like this:

      Original Instruction: Load a value into a register

      Emulated Instructions:
      Load OpCode (CPU won't just load the next instruction for you)
      Jump to emulated OpCode subroutine (based on loaded OpCode - offset into table)
      Load value from memory location into emulated register
      Return from OpCode subroutine

      Now that is a simple example, complex UltraSPARC instructions could take hundreds of instructions.

      Now, how fast is the AMD64 CPU of yours?

      --
      Ken
    23. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 1

      Looks like Trusted Solaris continues to persist. So much for the presentation my enterprise sales rep... I'll throw this in his face next week and watch him squirm.

      Anyone have a webcam I can borrow? ;)

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    24. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 1

      Go to your local bank running a couple of 128 cpu Starcats and whine about how linux rocks, and the professionals will then laugh you out of their shop

      Well, we wouldn't quite laugh. :) Technology architecture here has established a nice set of parameters for introducing new technology (specifically operarting systems) to our company: "We run Windows, Solaris, AIX, OS/390, and NonStop(aka Tandem)... when you can confirm what you can do with Linux that you can't do with any of the above, or if you can confirm what Linux will replace and do better, then you can install it."

      Under the circumstances we're much more likely to consolidate AIX onto Solaris than replace AIX with Linux, so even that window of opportunity in minimal.

      Linux is good, its just a question of 'is it good enough?'. Much more suited for small to mid-sized companies without a numerous legacy platforms to support.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    25. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like Trusted Solaris continues to persist. So much for the presentation my enterprise sales rep...

      One of our customers is waiting for it - they said they had a hard time getting any info on it through regular channels, they had to go through their big expensive support contract.

      Sun did skip TS9 so it could easily have looked like they dropped it.

    26. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      They're not exactly comparable, since UML has much more overhead than Zones.

    27. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

      Zones for Linux? Try Xen.

    28. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by kscguru · · Score: 1
      You are confusing two different types of virtualization. UML is "paravirtualization", it runs an entire (redundant) operating system under virtualization. Easier to implement, but more overhead. Solaris Zones partitions the operating system - that is, it virtualizes at the "init" level. Nobody else does this. The advantage: Solaris only needs one heavyweight kernel floating around.

      And yes, technically, the grandparent is incorrect, zones do not provide kernel isolation. Recall the debates about the difference between a kernel (e.g. Linux) and an operating system (e.g. GNU/Linux)? Same here - Solaris Zones virtualizes the operating system (e.g. the GNU-equivalent pieces) without virtualizing the kernel (e.g. Linux). UML virtualizes everything (GNU/Linux). Zones has a lower overhead than UML, and allows better utilization of system resources.

      UML is (comparatively) easy. Zones is hard, because you have to have a very robust kernel to make it work. Linux will never have Zones because the core Linux hackers (Torvalds included) would never tolerate the scale of changes needed to put the support Zones needs into a kernel. Thus, Linux will have to subsist on high-overhead programs like UML. Linux is by hobbyists, for hobbyists ... and it shows.

      --

      A witty [sig] proves nothing. --Voltaire

    29. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by kscguru · · Score: 1
      Emulation: 300x slowdown.
      Dynamic translation: 25x slowdown.
      Dynamic translation with aggressive caching: 2-5x slowdown.
      Google for Qemu - it's an open-source program that does sparc to x86 dynamic translation, with a 5-10x slowdown.

      Dynamic translation does not decode the opcode on each instruction - it would be very expensive, and in fact more expensive than your description suggests. Dynamic translation instead recompiles one instruction set into another instruction set, much like a Java VM translates java bytecode into machine executable. (In fact, exactly like ... they use the same JIT optimizations).

      But I digress... the reason to not emulate UltraSPARC is because of the hardware. Sparcs have fantastic caches and good bus performance compared to x86 CPUs, they have much better performance monitoring (e.g. counting TLB misses and the like), and a superior ISA that makes many performance-critical tasks (like context switching) cheaper. Opterons (and, notably, NOT Intel's 64 bit offerings) go a long way towards catching up on the raw performance metric, but they still aren't up to par - mostly because they don't scale beyond about 8 processors well, and Opterons use raw MHz to make up for other processor deficiencies.

      --

      A witty [sig] proves nothing. --Voltaire

    30. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Linux Vserver Project is the equivilent of Solaris' zones.

    31. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by SunFan · · Score: 1


      The features in Linux do not compare to those in Solaris. The reason: the ones in Solaris work out of the box with minimal system administration. Dtrace just works. Containers just need to be activated. There is no kernel configuring or re-compiling or patching or finger crossing.

      Any sysadmin worth anything wouldn't put an important system on a patched re-compiled kernel. If it doesn't already come pre-configured from Red Hat or SuSE, it's worthless. If they do come preconfigured from Red Hat and SuSE, then mark me corrected.

      --
      -- Microsoft is the most expensive commodity operating system and office suite vendor in the marketplace.
    32. Re:Leave it to a PC mag to not know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try something that's been integration tested and is fully supported by your vendor, instead.

  6. Linux compatibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    It's only i686 RHEL3 compatible since that's the environment provided by default. It wouldn't be hard to put Debian or SuSE or whatever else you want that uses a 2.4.x kernel.

    Anyway, the Linux compatibility isn't in the mainstream Solaris distribution yet. That's planned for later this year.

    Unfortunately the team that wrote the Linux emlation system got laid off earlier this year...

    1. Re:Linux compatibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's only i686 RHEL3 compatible since that's the environment provided by default. Anyway, the Linux compatibility isn't in the mainstream Solaris distribution yet.

      Er... wait, you're saying that it doesn't matter that it's very limited because it's not really available at all yet?

      Allow me to tell you about this great investment opportunity. It's a bridge. It's very expensive, but that doesn't matter, because you won't own it anyway!

      Wait, hang on a second...

  7. How times change... by ender- · · Score: 5, Interesting

    as an alternative to Linux, it doesn't yet deliver.

    Am I the only person who finds this statement insanely hilarious? Maybe it's just my time spent as a sysadmin, but it seems to me that just a few/several years ago Linux was said to not deliver as an alternative to Solaris. A statement like that has got to really sting Sun.

    My, my how times change.

    Ender-

    1. Re:How times change... by turgid · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Am I the only person who finds this statement insanely hilarious?

      Yes, but this is ZDNet, the M$ Windoze shills and fanboys, we are talking about here.

    2. Re:How times change... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ummm.... I never considered Solaris and Linux to be in the same league. I mean, Solaris is what I run on big iron, Linux is something I run on little x86 servers. I know that each OS can run perfectly fine on the other, but really, Solaris with less than 4 processors has never been any good. And Linux with 4 or more is getting better, but the entire software base is lacking there.

      Things you expect from Solaris software :
      - Lots of threads (good for multiple CPU's)
      - Built-in clustering options, use of message passing
      - Efficient use of large memory
      - A small collection of extensively developed applications that communicate with one another

      Things you expect from Linux software :
      - Optimization for one or two processors
      - Tight loops at the GUI event handler
      - A large selection of non-integrated packages

      They serve different markets. You can spend a lot more time setting up your servers and such, but Solaris is a lot simpler overall.

    3. Re:How times change... by FidelCatsro · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I find it hilarious for other reasons , Having worked as a sys-admin on solaris and linux I know that each system has their strengths.
      Such a blanket statment is totaly useless and the review was entierly to vauge .
      I am rather dispondant that things like this pass for journalism nowadays .
      It is grand that Linux is getting such recognition , but i would rather have it from a fair review as opposed to this

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    4. Re:How times change... by htd2 · · Score: 1

      I would seriously think again when looking at Solaris 10.
      Sun created a benchmark called libmicro which was essentially someting that measured the performance of all the system calls that Solaris did poorly on when compared with Linux for small CPU systems.
      They gave the benchmark to the Solaris kernel engineers fed them Pizza and Jolt Cola and penned them into their cubicles until Solaris 10 was within 5% of the performance of RedHat ES on the same hardware.
      So for single threaded applications expect Solaris 10 on x86 to deliver very similar performance to Linux on the same hardware. (Some public tests have been run showing this with MySQL).
      Expect Solaris to absolutely trash Linux on anything that is TCP intensive and in the next release expect this to be replicated for UDP.
      Also expect Solaris to be a much much much much nicer platform to deliver badly behaved apps on, the availability of dtrace makes it the premier platform for diagnosing aberant application behaviour on.
      The performance changes made to Solaris 10 essentially push the Linux performance advantage window down to 1 CPU systems for edge case applications and for ahything that is network intensive there is no window at all.

  8. Where is the comprehensive review ? by gorim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All they did was test out installing on sundry hardware platforms. Thats no real life test because people who use Solaris will match the hardware to the OS, and not the other way around.

    They briefly mentioned Janus, ZFS, zones (maybe) and the improved tcp/ip stack.

    They said it was faster than previous versions.

    Thats it ?

    Oh, and its not a good alternative for linux ? On the sole basis that you can't install it on any hardware ? Utter BS! Yes, its a true statement, but probably the worst basis for comparison.

    Having worked side-by-side with thousands of CPUs of Linux and Solaris, its still Linux that isn't a good alternative to Solaris.

    1. Re:Where is the comprehensive review ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Having worked side-by-side with thousands of CPUs of Linux and Solaris, its still Linux that isn't a good alternative to Solaris.

      You moan about the review not being within your parameters, yet cite nothing to back up your own claims.

  9. Sun, where is your leadership? by DaGoodBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I remember cutting my teeth on SunOS and Solaris starting back in 93/94. They were amazing innovators and almost single-handedly brought Unix into the enterprise. Here is a short list of technologies that were developed largely by Sun:

    o The name service switch (nsswitch)
    o Network Information Service (NIS/NIS+)
    o Network File System (NFS)
    o Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)

    I know we make fun of NIS and NFS today as being old and insecure, but in 1993 it was the only way to provide single-sign-on and meet other enterprise requirements for scalability.

    I ask Sun, where are you innovating now? Are you providing leadership in LDAP / Directory Services? Nope. Are you providing leadership in distributed computing? Nope, that would be Linux and Open Source. Are you providing leadership in software development? Well, you developed Java, but it took the Free / Open Source guys to make Ant, Junit, Jmeter and other tools to make it really usable.

    If Sun wants to drive, it needs to stop complaining from the back seat. It needs to start acting like it did back in the 1990's by developing solutions to enterprise problems and then showing the rest of the market how its done. Leaders lead and right now Sun is like some crotchity old man complaining about "the damn kids". Well, "the damn kids" are too busy driving right now to care about your CDDL and Solaris 10.

    DaGoodBoy

    --
    My God! It's full of Voids!
    1. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Capt+James+McCarthy · · Score: 1

      "I ask Sun, where are you innovating now?" DTrace is a wonderfully powerful tool. Yeah, that's about it.

      --
      There are no loopholes. It's either legal or it's not.
    2. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by kiljin · · Score: 0

      Sun not innovating? With Solaris 9 you might have been able to say that.
      But with Solaris 10, you have dtrace (open source http://www.opensolaris.org/ ), and zfs which are very innovative.

    3. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      How can you say they aren't providing leadership in LDAP/Directory Services? The Sun DS kicks butt. I've been at many sites with 5M - 15M entries in Sun LDAP servers. I haven't really heard of OpenLDAP deployments that were this big, but feel free to enlighten me.

      In other areas of the OS, things like the Service Management Facility (SMF), DTrace, and Zones are fantastic. Have you looked at the resource manager capabilities that are built into Solaris 10? The features available like processor sets, pools, fair share scheduler are amazing AND very well documented. Speaking of documentation, have you seen how much quality documentation is available on docs.sun.com ?

      In the sysadmin troubleshooting arena, I admit I like the Linux strace better than Solaris' truss, but Solaris also has tools like pstack, mdb, pmap, etc which make debugging certain problems much easier.

      People have a perception of Solaris as old-skool since the SPARC processor hasn't kept up with single-thread performance, and you used to only be able to run it on expensive machines. With Solaris 10, they have much better x86 support (although I agree the driver situation is much better on Linux, but OpenSolaris will bridge some of that gap). Personally, I'm probably going to be running the blastwave distro (Solaris Kernel + Blastwave.org packages) once OpenSolaris hits the streets.

    4. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sun made a few huge mistakes:

      0. Not ditching the workstation market soon enough. Sun used to make lots of workstations. Anyone on the outside could see Intel/NT was going to eat these up in seconds. Sun held on far too long, although this didn't wipe them out like it did SGI.

      1. Profiteering from the demise of HP/IBM/SGI. For a period of about 10 years, Solaris on Sparc was pretty much the only safe solution for many large organisations. Sun realised this and gouged customers pretty heavily. This made senior IT people hate them, and accelerated the move to NT.

      2. Ditching Solaris on Intel. Sun used to make a free as in beer distro of Solaris to run on Intel. It had limited hardware support, but it was easy enough to get going on the machines from the big vendors. This was an excellent way of getting Solaris used for things that might have been shifted to NT or Linux, but for some stupid reason they just cut support for it on day. Pissed off huge numbers of customers. I think the idea was they were introducing new low-end sparc machines that were going to be 'as cheap as Intel servers'. Yeah, right - let's compete with Dell, that's work.

      3. Java. I don't think Sun has made much money from Java, and it's been a huge distraction. Are Sun the solid trusted makers of server hardware and server OSes, or are they funky cool bleeding edge software guys changing the face of the internet? Rather obviously the former, but disasterous crap like JavaStations and so on took up a huge amount of time and effort.

      Sun should have made Java an open specification like, err, EVERY OTHER FRIGGING LANGUAGE EVER MADE, instead of fighting idiotic lawsuits with MS (who were in the right for a change).

      --
      ----- .sig: file not found
    5. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the parent, I started as a Sun admin in the mid-90s (1995, with SunOS v4.1.4_U2 on SS 10), and as much as I have respect for some of Sun's technical achievements, I've also thought that their iconoclasm and NIH-syndrome has been a big hobble on them.

      Reading the parent's "Are you providing leadership in LDAP/Directory Services? Nope.", I'm reminded of the 1997-8 timeframe, when Novell was literally begging Sun to port NDS (now eDirectory) to Solaris. Sun diddled and dawdled and finally, in exasperation, Novell did it themselves. Now Novell's Identity Manager) gives my shop the ability to unify user account management across our Solaris, Linux, NetWare and Windoze platforms. No thanks to Sun's foot-dragging and obstructionism, tho.

      Scott McNealy needs to learn the same lesson that Larry Ellison needs to learn: The enemy of my enemy is my friend.

    6. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Decaff · · Score: 2, Informative

      3. Java. I don't think Sun has made much money from Java, and it's been a huge distraction.

      It has been one of the best things they have ever done. They have made a considerable amount of money from J2EE licensing and J2ME.

      Sun should have made Java an open specification like, err, EVERY OTHER FRIGGING LANGUAGE EVER MADE,

      Java is an open specification. Anyone can implement it, and many do. Your 'every other language' can't possibly include Visual Basic - highly popular, and totally closed.

      instead of fighting idiotic lawsuits with MS (who were in the right for a change).

      When their clear intention was to kill Java by removing its portability?

    7. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sun was the first to make NFS secure with krb and rpcsec_gss in the mid-to late 90s.

      Sun is one of the driving forces behind NFSv4, which i would believe would qualify for leadership in distributed computing. Now, thanks to NFSv4, everyone's NFS stack will be secure.

      http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3530.txt?number=3530

      Next you'll say, yeah but NFS is slow... oh wait, NFS can drive a gigabit link on Solaris now too.

      Please don't comment on things you're aren't keeping up to date on. I find it interesting the article didn't even mention v4.

    8. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by DaGoodBoy · · Score: 1

      By leadership, I don't making a stove-pipe product line that works fine in homogenous networks and ignores the realities in heterogenous enterprise networks. Sun used to drive these technologies into the whole market like Linux and other Open Source software are driving things today. It's always been a mix of attitude, smart decisions and and technical chops that drives the market and Sun just does not have it anymore.

      For example, I was recently hired to try to get LDAP-based single-sign-on to work across Microsoft, Sun, HP, IBM and Linux. All the vendors are using variants of the RFC2307 schema, but they are not generally interoperable. You want to share automount maps via LDAP? Nope. You want to have a nice consistant format for SSL certs? Nope. Sun used to LEAD these kind of issues by pushing the industry standards processes to address enterprise compatibility issues that their customers faced. Based on the quagmire I found trying to get cross-platform directory services working, Sun was just another vendor pointing fingers at everyone else for the failures we saw. They are clearly not leading LDAP-based directory services anymore, despite how many records their implementation can store. Frankly, no one else is either because getting interoperable directory services sucks. We actually had to leave some services running on NIS as a least common denominator solution because it was the only thing that worked.

      Back in the day, Sun actually licensed its NSS/NIS/NFS technology to its competitors to assist with cross-vendor interoperability for its customers. Having nice technologies to differentiate a platform, like the examples you mentioned like dtrace and the management tools are fine, but Sun got my trust back in the 1990's because I saw that they were committed to pushing the whole market along and making things work. I wanted Sun equipment because they had the momentum, the best ideas and had so little fear they even dragged their competitors along to keep it interesting.

      So rather than waiting for a consensus solution to congeal from the Free / Open Source community, I'd love to see a company like Sun re-engaged and driving enterprise standards and interoperability like they did in days gone by.

      DaGoodBoy

      --
      My God! It's full of Voids!
    9. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by glwtta · · Score: 1

      Did I miss a memo or something? We make fun of NFS now? What exactly are we using for shared file systems on UNIX then?

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    10. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Mancat · · Score: 1

      Are you providing leadership in distributed computing?

      http://gridengine.sunsource.net/

      --
      hello dear sirs my name is jamesh i are india (bihar) can u guide me install red had linux 9?
    11. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by argel · · Score: 1
      Are you providing leadership in LDAP / Directory Services?

      Check out Java Directory Server 5.2 (a.k.a. Netscape/iPlanet/SUN One DS).

      Are you providing leadership in distributed computing?

      Check out Solaris Containers in Solaris 10 (formerly called N1 Grid Containers).

      I ask Sun, where are you innovating now?

      I'd say that dtrace has to count. Maybe you should read up on Solaris 10 instead of spreading FUD?

      --

      -- Argel
    12. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well, you developed Java, but it took the Free / Open Source guys to make Ant, Junit, Jmeter and other tools to make it really usable.

      To be completely fair, Ant was written by a Sun employee, although not as (main) part of his job. And although it was a major pain for him to get permission to release it as open source (as opposed to being "Sun" release), he did make it happen, and Sun did allow it to be done. Ditto for Tomcat, which I would also include in the list of useful Open Source things in Java world.

      Both IBM and Sun have been providing plenty of Open Source things, both officially, and even more importantly, unofficially (although IBM has been more open about doing 'real' corporate open source development...).

      Also, do note that Solaris and Java are very far from each other, as in the respective employees are mostly a disjoint set. I still see Javasoft as doing sort of good job (albeit bit too much NIH syndrome sometimes... but overall not too bad). And as such, you can't blame them for Solaris touting done by Solaris fans from Sun.

    13. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by SunFan · · Score: 1


      Sun definitely has made some big mistakes. However, they admit to them. I saw a Sun news video with Schwartz doing a presentation to Wall Street. The whole presentation was admitting that Sun had nothing to sell them a few years ago, but that with Solaris 10, OpenSolaris, Opteron servers, etc. etc. etc. that Sun's 'shelves are now fully stocked' for Wall Street. Another presentation by a Sun rep had a whole slide of Sun missteps and how their new strategies address them.

      As far as Java revenue goes, I wonder how much money they get off of those 750 million or so cell phones they license J2ME for.

      Actually, the Java thing brings up another point: a lot of Sun's business exists outside of the visible desktop PC universe. Slashdotters might wonder what Sun is doing, but consider those 750 million cell phones. That's a _huge_ user base (bigger than all PC users in the world).

      --
      -- Microsoft is the most expensive commodity operating system and office suite vendor in the marketplace.
    14. Re:Sun, where is your leadership? by scotlewis · · Score: 1

      Sun should have made Java an open specification like, err, EVERY OTHER FRIGGING LANGUAGE EVER MADE, instead of fighting idiotic lawsuits with MS (who were in the right for a change)

      Java is an open specification. It's documented right here: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/. The JVM and the Class Library are also openly specified. There is absolutely nothing stopping anyone from implementing their own Java system.

      However, Sun owns the name Java. And if you want to use it for your system, you have to pass Sun's tests. Fair Enough, Linux is a trademarked name and I'm pretty sure there'd be at least a couple lawsuits if Microsoft started selling Windows under the name Linux XP.

      Microsoft created their own JVM & Class Library (fair enough), and then added a bunch of non-standard additions while calling it a standard JVM & Class Library. That was against the rules governing the name Java.

      Sun sued Microsoft because they broke the rules, and in doing so, broke the promise that everything with the name Java will be fully compatible. That promise is why Sun holds on to the name Java, and is pretty much the same reason Torvalds owns the Linux trademark.

  10. minimum disk usage by jaymzter · · Score: 1

    5GB for a minimum install? So much for making a "Schwarz's floppy which has a root filesystem and is also bootable".
    At least now we know how many gigabytes the kitchen sink takes up: 2

    --
    If thou see a fair woman pay court to her, for thus thou wilt obtain love
    1. Re:minimum disk usage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can definitely get an installation in under 5GB. My firewall running Solaris 10 is currently using 182 megabytes of the disk. And not all of that is the OS.

      When you install, you have several categories to choose from. You can install everything, which is a few gigabytes, but you can also choose a reduced networking core. And then you can select or deselect the individual packages as well.

    2. Re:minimum disk usage by Benley · · Score: 1

      I really don't know where that number comes from, but it just isn't accurate. At all. I've got several machines running Solaris 10, and most of them are under 1gb for the OS. If you avoid the compilers and other development tools, you can easily get it inside of 500mb. The "minimum install" is more like 175mb out-of-box, but that is quite bare-bones.

  11. All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's face it. You can have the most unbelievable OS on the planet with the most advanced features, but if people can't get a hold of it and can't figure out how to use the features, why bother. As the article stated Solaris 10 is a no-brainer for existing Solaris customers.

    What Linux *represents* (and definitely does not yet provide), is ease of use combined with power. There are very high-end computing companies (like SGI) that are still in business but aren't really relevant to an "end user". But Linux, by virtue of running on commodity hardware, becomes much more available, and has a level of integration with the GUI and hardware that Solaris does not even come close to.

    That said, on the point of GUI integration, Solaris->Linux as Linux->Windows. Windows makes everything intuitive and possible from the GUI, with the exception of perhaps .001 % of what one might want to do. Linux is getting better, but it is still severely lacking.

    It seems overall that Linux has a GUI just for looks, just so that it doesn't look archaic, but it is not expected to run in entirely in such a manner. The developers need to take responsibility for this and make it a priority. Sit and watch someone try to do something, and then go fix it. Stop scratching their own itch and scratch someone elses for a while.

    With Solaris, though, you really can't even begin to manage a system without the command line. It's at least 50 times worse than Linux in this regard. You can't add drivers, configure hardware, configuring networking, or do any of that from the GUI. It's really targeted more at the enterprise, which is fine. But don't represent it as something that I, as a small shop (that runs tons of Java development stuff) would bother with. I have five customers all running SuSE and I won't go near Solaris because it's such a pain to use from the GUI. I have enough to do without getting back into CLI system administration.

    1. Re:All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you joking? I have been using Linux for twelve years! I compiled my first kernel on an old 386 to run on of the first versions of ncsa httpd.

      However, I *assumed* that it would eventually step up on the GUI front. Back when I started running it, I thought, hey, here's a kernel that as a foundation kicks the snot out of DOS, and if it eventually gets a GUI the way that DOS was getting a GUI with Windows 3.x and eventually 95 it would really smoke.

      Boy am I disappointed. Never did I imagine that it would be held back by a disbelief in the power and importance of the GUI. As pathetic Microsoft was for not "getting the Internet", Linux is ten billion times worse for not "getting the GUI", for god's sake. THE CLI IS NOT AN APPROPRIATE INTERFACE FOR AN END USER! It's undoubtedly powerful, and I use it constantly, but when I want to do something that shouldn't be that powerful, like adding a new piece of hardware or open a CD ROM, I don't want to have to figure out all sorts of weird options that change all of the time.

      For example, I despise RPM. I could rant for about fifty pages at how bad it is, even for a command line utility. It's solid and works, but my god is it awful to use. I don't use it that often, but each and every time I have to read the man pages and futz with the various options to get it to do anything, and each time I think that the way it does it is so pathetically atrocious RedHat doesn't deserve anything if that was the major contribution that put them on the map. If you don't see this, then you're the type of person who would go out with mustard all over yourself and not realize the importance of appearance. You don't matter. Sorry. You're great for being a human being, but that's about all.

    2. Re:All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why does everything have to be about the "ease of use," and with pretty pictures for the end user.

      I'm sorry but if I saw one of my end users trying to change an IP address on a solaris box with a wizard I'd be a little scared. Might be the reason why Windows is successful on the desktop/server because even a trained monkey can admin it.

    3. Re:All about the interface and usability by nietsch · · Score: 1

      so you start to rant because somebody questioned your ability? If you are as agile on the cli as you suggest you are, then why do you make assumptions about what 'end users' should like or not like?

      I can hold my own on the command line, but I really cannot judge about less able users. The CLI on most distro's is for advanced stuff anyway, not for dumb end users. As long as they install their updates once in a while (and that can be done from the GUI too) they should be fine.

      How far off is my assumption that you really are a 17 year old?

      --
      This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    4. Re:All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How far off is my assumption that you really are a 17 year old?

      Not many 5 yr olds install Linux ;)

      However, he is right you know. Rather than counter the fact that YOUR belief is that a GUI isn't important doesn't outweigh the fact that OTHERS might want it. After 10 years of developing a GUI, they still haven't got one comparable to Windows for Workgroups yet. The fact is, everyone is clueless at their very first > or # prompt. Unfortunately many ppl (especially on slashdot) forget this and become zealots who positively believe they knew how to use a CLI right out of the womb and don't understand why others have a hard time with the steep learning curve.

      When I first started I had a top of the line Tandy 1000 and learned DOS. Later came the different windows variations. The next generation of users were brought in with an existing installation of Windows and later learned the CLI (DOS). At some point people decide whether or not to delve into the *nix world. Keeping in mind how the new generations learning curve started with a GUI but did not restrain them to it, it makes sense that a GUI be there until they know what they are doing and can jump straight into assumptions about what each flag on a command line is really going to do as an end result.

      So my question to you is, how far off is my assumption that you really are a 17 year old? You use terms like "dumb end users", make assumptions about others and the lack in ability to do what you have accomplished, and end with a flame. Hmmm. That isn't very nice.

    5. Re:All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the whole point is that it IS SUCCESSFUL. I can't believe how ingrained this elitist attitude is. As I've mentioned I have more right to be elite than just about any poster on Slashdot when it comes to Linux, but even *I* want a GUI that actually works across the whole system. As I've said, it's getting there, but it's definitely not even close yet.

      Here's what I think we should do. We should develop something akin to the usability guidelines and call it "GUI accessibility guidelines" or something like that (again, the fact that it would even come to this is downright pathetic and embarassing). Then, there can be different releases of "Open Source" software, those aimed as development/preview releases, and those aimed at the end user. Until something can pass the GUI accessibility guidelines (again, the fact that it would even come to this is downright pathetic and embarassing) it cannot be labeled "END USER SOURCE".

      Basically, I think that we need a new name for a system built on top of the Linux kernel that is entirely GUI based. Linus then needs to come on board and start using it and take responsibility for how other people actually want to use a computer. It's totally clear that he operates almost 100% from the command line, as he wrote some new kind of GIT patch management system and I'm sure there is no GUI for it. So then, don't leave grafting a GUI on top of some obscure command-line utilities up to other people. Instead, work to make this process fucking coordinated for god's sake.

      I hereby call Linus out and demand accountability for providing GUI integration on the Linux desktop. Until the "leadership" of Linux makes this a priority it probably isn't going to happen. This needs to be addressed at the top.

    6. Re:All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MAYBE I WILL BUT IF I CANT MANAGE A SYSTEM TO THE POINT WHERE IT WILL EVEN BE WORTH IT TO HIRE A REAL SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR THEN IT WONT MATTER NOW WILL IT? FOR YOUR INFORMATION I USED TO BE THE FUCKING SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR FOR TWO CLUSTERED DEC ALPHA 8100's SO ITS NOT LIKE I DONT KNOW HOW TO DO THE SHIT. ITS THAT I DONT WANT TO HAVE TO BE A SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR TO DO STUPID THINGS LIKE GET A CD TO OPEN OR ADD A FUCKING PIECE OF HARDWARE OR BE A FUCKING ROCKET SCIENTIST TO GET A DAMNED WIRELESS CARD TO WORK. MAYBE IF I WANTED TO SETUP A CLUSTER OR A GRID OR WHAT HAVE YOU I WOULD HIRE A REAL SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR BUT EVEN THEN I WOULD HOPE THAT THOSE OPTIONS HAVE NEARLY 99% ACCESSIBILITY FROM THE GUI. THE REASON IS THAT IT MAKES IT EASIER TO SWITCH BETWEEN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS. DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS? IT MEANS THAT IF YOU SPEND ALL DAY MANAGING A CLUSTER FROM THE COMMAND LINE IT IS OK BUT IF YOU DO OTHER THINGS IN MANY OTHER INTERFACES IT BECOMES MUCH EASIER TO REMEMBER AND GET BACK IN THE FLOW WITH A VISUAL AID. YOU ARE TRYING TO FIGHT THE WAY THE BRAIN WORKS AND YOU WILL FAIL JUST LIKE SUN AND LINUX IF THEY WONT STEP UP AND FIGURE OUT THAT THE GUI IS WHERE ITS AT. HOW EMBARASSING THAT PEOPLE STILL THINK THE WAY YOU DO.

    7. Re:All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the fuck did you just do that? OOG, COME BACK!

    8. Re:All about the interface and usability by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 1
      I hereby call Linus out and demand accountability for providing GUI integration on the Linux desktop. Until the "leadership" of Linux makes this a priority it probably isn't going to happen. This needs to be addressed at the top.

      Why is Linus responsible for lack of a perfect Linux GUI? Because he made a system that does not require a GUI?

      He holds up his end of the bargin- he makes a great kernel to build stuff on. The KDE and Gnome people are the ones working on the GUI. And they are having problems because video drivers (especially ATIs) are crap and you need good video drivers to have a nice GUI. None of this is Linus's fault.

    9. Re:All about the interface and usability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      With Solaris, though, you really can't even begin to manage a system without the command line. It's at least 50 times worse than Linux in this regard. You can't add drivers, configure hardware,

      With Solaris, 99% of the time you don't have to add drivers because everything that's supported by Sun is already configured into the kernel as a module. A module that doesn't have to be told to load. A module that automatically loads if the hardware is present (and you try to use it) without any user intervention of any kind. So, all you have to do is plug it in and boot up. There is no GUI tool because there is nothing for it to do! Configuring hardware is basically the same story, although there are exceptions like the very infrequent cases where you need to turn DMA off for an IDE device or something. In that case, you do need to edit a kernel driver config file. Adding third party drivers depends on the third party. If they come with a GUI installer, you use that. If they come as a regular package (which would be nice), you can just use the swmtool GUI program to add the packages, if you find that easier than typing pkgadd.

    10. Re:All about the interface and usability by SunFan · · Score: 1

      if people can't get a hold of it and can't figure out how to use the features, why bother

      Interesting, considering Solaris is one of the best documented systems I've ever used. http://docs.sun.com is light years ahead of the available Linux documentation.

      --
      -- Microsoft is the most expensive commodity operating system and office suite vendor in the marketplace.
    11. Re:All about the interface and usability by incabulos · · Score: 1

      Theres a lot of anger in that post. As a veteran of your calibre, I would ask you why you restrict yourself to technologies and software packages ( like RPM ) that you find useless, buggy, or worse.

      There are plenty of alternatives you know.

      And the "not getting the GUI" rant is utterly irrelevant to Linux, which after all is a kernel and has no preferential behaviour to CLI, GUI, mind-meld interface, smoke-signal quadrature shift-keying, or any other means of interfacing to it.

      If its the distributions you are railing against, then pick one that boots to an X desktop, with accessible applications via popup menus, and a MS control panel workalike. It seems like you only have your own ignorance to blame for your outlook, not linux/GNU/application developers.

  12. The lack of ZFS support... by antivoid · · Score: 1

    ... is enough to keep any Linux user away.

    But the worst though has to be the bugs present on x86; Isnt the move away from microsoft meant to INCREASE stability.

    With these bugs, unfortunately, we are back to block A

    :(

    Pity, I was looking forward to it.

    1. Re:The lack of ZFS support... by turgid · · Score: 1
      The lack of ZFS support is enough to keep any Linux user away.

      I doubt it. Lack of ext2 or ReiserFS is actually more of a hinderance if you want to dual boot your machine between Linux and Solaris.

      But the worst though has to be the bugs present on x86

      The bugs in x86 hardware? Or do you mean the x86 port (of Solaris)?

      Isnt the move away from microsoft meant to INCREASE stability.

      Any move away from Microsoft is likely to increase stability. However, if you weren't using Microsoft in the first place, I don't see your point.

      With these bugs, unfortunately, we are back to block A

      Which bugs?

  13. Oh great, another one of THOSE articles... by Octorian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, we've been getting a slew of articles these days on Solaris 10 that "review" the product by simply reading the marketing materials. Also, yet another article on Solaris 10 that tries to only look at the x86 version, and then complains when it doesn't measure up. Well guess what? The x86 version of Solaris has NEVER measured up. Sol 10 is Sun's first attempt at changing that, and it truely won't go anywhere (beyond their approved-compatable hardware) until 3rd parties get more invested in development.

    Solaris 10 is first and foremost an UltraSPARC-based OS. That's where it runs best, supports almost all the hardware, and is all around a good thing. (Though the x86-64 version should be interesting down the line, as I hear Sun is now working on Opteron servers entirely of their own motherboard design.)

    I just wish, for once, someone would review the OS by actually USING IT on the proper hardware, and talk about new and interesting features that aren't blabbed about on the shiney sheets thrown around by marketing.

    For example, one of the biggest and most obvious new features of Solaris 10 (that doesn't make the list of "Zones! Self-healing! ZFS, when we finish it!" would have to be the Service Management Facility. They've completely redone the entire framework of how services are managed (i.e. "init.d", "inetd", etc.), to even include service dependency tracking and allow non-dependent services to start in parallel (making big systems boot a lot faster).

    At least all of the MacOS X articles by journals like this were the result of actually trying to use and explore the OS itself. (Even if they were formulaic, and pretty much involved saying "this is cool", "hey, the /etc files don't do anything," "oh, they use something called NetInfo," "back to babbling")

    1. Re:Oh great, another one of THOSE articles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It isn't an UltraSPARC-based OS anymore. Only about 5% of the code is platform specific. I am running Solaris 10 on an opteron workstation, and two centrino laptops, and it runs great. I do a lot of work in the email and directory server space, and I recommend that all my customers consider using Solaris on Opteron boxes for those types of services. I've seen Sun Directory Server running on Solaris 10 on a 4-way opteron box, and it FLIES. And you can still use dtrace, zones, pstack, coreadm, ipf, blah blah blah.

  14. "doesn't deliver"? by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 1

    As desktop OS I suppose. As much as I like linux, Solaris IS a good choice for servers - and the download is gratis, and it will be open sourced soon.

    I don't think Solaris will beat redhat & cia though. With linux 2.6 scaling to 512 CPUs boxes and huge storage devices, is no longer a toy

    1. Re:"doesn't deliver"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That 512 CPU setup is a custom fork of Linux made by SGI. Also, measuring scalability in number of CPUs is like measuring speed in MHz.

    2. Re:"doesn't deliver"? by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That 512 CPU setup is a custom fork of Linux made by SGI. Also, measuring scalability in number of CPUs is like measuring speed in MHz.

      ....and most of it is already in 2.6, and the rest is being integrated, so what's your point?

      See all the benchmarks done during the 2.5 development to decide if linux "scales" or not.

    3. Re:"doesn't deliver"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      With linux 2.6 scaling to 512 CPUs boxes and huge storage devices, is no longer a toy


      Give me a break fanboi.. Sun makes the hardware and the software for the heavy iron Sparc platforms (and the HP and IBM camps do the same for their stuff respectively).. they control the horizontal and the vertical. Without the level of integration achieved by so-called proprietary RISC vendors between hardware and software, Linux doesn't have a prayer. And yes, I run both. If I had the money, my Dell/Redhat machines would be fucking gone in a heartbeat to be replaced by Solaris/Sparc or AIX/Power machines.
  15. Sun keps solaris alive by sayin they'll opensource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sun had been claiming they will open source all of Solaris using a recognized (OSI approved) license. On and off they've been claiming this for many years. They've been playing the same game with Java. It's prolly just a marketing ploy or stock pumping move.

  16. Utter and absolute tosh... by victorhooi · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think I'd have to agree with the guy above that this is an utter load of tosh...


    "Doesn't yet deliver?".


    On the basis that *gasp* it's proprietary? When was the last time you saw a ZDNet reviewer lambast Windows because it's proprietary? The reviewer sounds like some childish linux fanboy attempting to take cheap potshots at a sturdy, well-featured, commercial OS with a heck of a lot of new *useful* features (Dtrace, Janus, ZFS, all of which he either fails to mention, or writes some bogus statement showing he doesn't understand them).


    Here's a quote from a osnews comment on the story:

    Very Funny
    By Smartpatrol (IP: ---.galileo.com) - Posted on 2005-04-21 22:34:38
    I almost choked when he mentioned Solaris as a Linux alternative....What?

    To begin with, it's important to understand that you're still dealing with a proprietary OS here.

    So what! spoken like a true Linux zealot! Its a question of usability and picking the best tool to enable business. Not whether or not the product you choose supports the OSS religion or not...what a wanker this guy is.


    Speaking of features, his comments are supreficial at best, and show a profound lack of knowledge. He never mentions what this magical hardware that doesn't work with the OS is, he is assumedly too lazy to see the DVD image download on the page he links to, and he whines childishly about the download - can ZDNet somehow not afford cable internet?


    Also, last time I checked, many linux distros came on quite a few cds...let's see, Fedora comes on how many discs again? How about Suse? Mandrake? Even my beloved Slackware is two...


    How about judging an OS on useability, features, stability, and how it fits the purposes it was designed for? Not some blatant rant on your own fanatical adherence to your pet ideology, and some idiotic statements on a product you probably haven't even actually tested...and reading comments on alt.linux doesn't count as testing it...


    cya,
    victor

    1. Re:Utter and absolute tosh... by garompa · · Score: 0

      Also, last time I checked, many linux distros came on quite a few cds...let's see, Fedora comes on how many discs again? How about Suse? Mandrake? Even my beloved Slackware is two... Most of these distros also have a single DVD download available, so when was the last time you checked?

      --
      Is it absolutely necessary to have a sig. ?
    2. Re:Utter and absolute tosh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Doesn't yet deliver?". On the basis that *gasp* it's proprietary?

      On the basis of a few things. RTFA.

      "To begin with, it's important to understand that you're still dealing with a proprietary OS here." So what!

      So what? If a person uses Linux because they value Free Software, then it's absolutely an issue that an alternative under consideration is proprietary.

      spoken like a true Linux zealot!

      You know, you can use nothing but proprietary software, and you can think RMS is just a crazy old hippy if you like. But if you compare two operating systems, and ignore the fact that lots of people use one of them because it is Free and the other isn't, then you are, quite simply, a fucking moron.

      You don't have to be a zealot to understand that open vs proprietary is a dealbreaker for many people. You just have to have a brain in your head.

  17. So what? by whitelabrat · · Score: 1

    Cons:

    Compatibility issues on x86 platforms Linux compatibility, ZFS file system and other promised features not yet available. ...so? People who use Solaris10 on desktop computers are pussies anyway. UFS is still an excellent filesystem, and Solaris10 has a lot of improvements that make it a big step up from Solaris 9/8. Solaris is for Big Servers, not mincy little desktop PC that is made with the cheapest parts on the block. I like linux. Really! I'm even beginning to warm up to Windows (*duck*), but when it comes to heavy computing give me Solaris 10 and a 36 SparcIV E20K! I don't want some home-built willy-nilly hodge-podge linux server.

  18. I tried.. by Digital+Warfare · · Score: 0

    ..to install it on an old Compaq Proliant 1600 and its yet to install, it hangs on copying files or errors on restart.
    Slackware is getting ever so closer...

    --
    "Sweet llamas of the Bahamas !"
  19. Zones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The real power of Solaris 10 is the creation of zones. You can basically setup a VMWare-type environment on the same server.

    Think: giving you programmer full root access to program and muck up what he wants on the development zone or giving a Web designer a place to test run a new interation/dev web site without going live. You can basically let your devs play and play without worry to the production side of the system; saving costs for a development environment.

    The zone is a fully function Solaris/Unix environment with it's own network connectivity and services. All packages that you want to have installed in that environment derive from the main install.

    1. Re:Zones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not VMWare-type environments. They all run on the same kernel.

    2. Re:Zones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They run on the same kernel but with some clever programming you can take a quad-SPARC Enterprise server and dedicate a CPU to the individual zone. Again I plan on implementing this in my first experiments with my developers. I can't wait for them to call me saying they destroyed the file system on the dev box leading to a few hours of rebuild when with a few commands I can rebuild their zone.

    3. Re:Zones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. You'll have fun with filesystems and zones, especially if you use NFS. Dedicating a particular CPU to a zone really isn't worth it. When I did it, I found it was better just to let the kernel allocate the work to the CPUs as required. I was running on am 8-way V880 (1.2GHz) and a 4-way Opteron 246 V40z. Each machine had a global zone plus three zones with different software installed for building various packages (one was KDE, one was gcc and the other was for a whole bunch of stuff).

    4. Re:Zones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah...never thought about that; building different packages in the different zone. Possibly running different versions of beta, alpha, then production type stuff?

      How do you like the Opteron servers btw?

    5. Re:Zones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Opteron servers totally rule (the workstations should too because they're very similar, just in different cases AFAIK). You will just not believe how fast they are. The Hypertransport, NUMA, extra registers and local memory controllers really make such a big difference, and it totally flies with 64-bit Solaris 10. We had a 4-way Dell 6600 (1.9GHz PIV Xeons) and the V40z ran rings around it (over three times as fast).

    6. Re:Zones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      SMP Xeons have always been a joke, and AMD really reamed Intel a good one with Opteron. For x86 servers, AMD has basically given the world no reason to buy from Intel _at_all_.

  20. Solaris 10 JDS 3 Screenshots by linuxbeta · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:Solaris 10 JDS 3 Screenshots by tirnacopu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For the life of me I can't understand the alien Solaris/Gnome naming convention (computer:///, start-here: etc). THREE slashes? What was wrong with just 'start'? And what was wrong with / and ~ ? To replace a one-letter convetion established for decades with fancy non-intuitive long options (what the heck is 'start-here' anyway) looks completely brain-dead to me.

    2. Re:Solaris 10 JDS 3 Screenshots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solaris/Gnome naming convention (computer:///, start-here: etc). THREE slashes?

      Have you ever read the W3C URI standard? scheme:path where anypath that includes slashes denotes some form of hierarchical structure. Maybe you've seen web URLs like http://host/. If you drop the host portion it can refer to "localhost" or current host.

      I'll grant you that there may be better ways to do that than they chose, but they did choose something that follows an established standard.

  21. Solaris 10 article and comments by nemaispuke · · Score: 5, Informative
    There is another article out there where Solaris 10 was reviewed by an actual Solaris administrator and not some Linux user:

    http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=9865

    If you need a GUI to set up a network interface, maybe you need to go back to Windows, because you aren't going to be doing it over a serial link! Solaris was built with Enterprise computing in mind, not "making it easy" for people who don't want to type.

    And if that is the quality of articles from PC Magazine nowadays, I'm glad I don't read it anymore! Because I thought "yet another whiny Linux zealot bitching about Solaris" article, what bullshit. If PC Magazine is going to review Solaris, do it right or don't do it at all!

    1. Re:Solaris 10 article and comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And if that is the quality of articles from PC Magazine nowadays, I'm glad I don't read it anymore


      This is nothing new. I quit reading PC Magazine around 10 years ago, for exactly that reason.

    2. Re:Solaris 10 article and comments by Durrik · · Score: 1

      If you need a GUI to set up a network interface, maybe you need to go back to Windows, because you aren't going to be doing it over a serial link! Solaris was built with Enterprise computing in mind, not "making it easy" for people who don't want to type.

      I wouldn't agree with that. A person who can admin a linux box over a serial link, might not be able to admin a sun box. On linux I perfer to use the console to edit the config files. But I was recently handed 5 solaris 8 boxes and was completely lost. And all I had to do was change the hostname, IP address, netmask and default gateway.

      I had to call on my old AIX(and pains) days to change the interface with ifconfig. But I don't remember anything from AIX about a plumb and having to tell it, that its up. Once I got the thing onto the network, the first thing I did was install webmin. That was so that I could set things up permanently.

      With Redhat/mandrake its all in a couple of files. Slackware is also fairly easy to change. Solaris caught me, putting the hostname for the ethernet port in one file, something like hostname.ce0. The IP address for that host name in the hosts file. The netmask for the IP address in netmasks, and the default gateway in defaultrouter. Took me alot of greps, and guesses. route -n doesn't work on solaris 8, so I had no idea what the default gateway on the box was to start with.

      I guess Linux has spoiled me to traditional UNIX administration. But there's just something I like about going into /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/, editing one file, and then telling the network to restart to get the new IP address, netmask, etc. I just find dealing with Solaris as archaic. I don't know about the latest Solaris 10. But the main IT people who have to deal with them, much perfer admining Linux for that reason.

      --
      Software Engineer & Writer of Military Science Fiction and Fantasy Blog: petermwright.com Twitter: WrightPeterM
    3. Re:Solaris 10 article and comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you would have a completely different opinion of SOlaris if you only knew about the "sys-unconfig" command - it was designed to do exaclty what you needed to do, in a simple manner: issue command (which brings down the machine), reboot the machine, and it prompts you for new settings and then chugs along as before...

      Solaris has great manuals, is a well-known and stable OS, with some neat features, but, since you didn't know to look in the manuals, I guess it's not ready to replace Linux...

    4. Re:Solaris 10 article and comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the same logic a person who is familiar only with Solaris would be "lost" in linux land initially. Solaris can definitely improve its system adminstration model but any user moving from
      one OS to another would be confused. Personally, I prefer YAST or the even better OS X approach.

  22. I liked the movie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The original Solaris movie was great. I didn't realize that it was up to the tenth one already.

  23. No torrent! by NubKnacker · · Score: 1

    I'd have tried Solaris 10 a while ago but Sun bascically refuses to provide a torrent for it(I emailed them and requested one and got the standard reply) and I really don't want to download it from a shady source. So does anyone have a reliable link/source?

    1. Re:No torrent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.sun.com

      No torrent needed.

    2. Re:No torrent! by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 0

      Why on earth would you want a torrent for Solaris 10? Torrents are great for people who can't allow the bandwith & server costs, but dude, we're talking about SUN. They can do it

      And with bittorrent you don't just download things, you've to upload too. And sun is offering you their powerful servers with huge bandwith, with no upload costs to you, and you ask for a torrent? How stupid.

    3. Re:No torrent! by Wudbaer · · Score: 1

      Why the heck don't you just download it from the official site at Sun like everybody else ? Like at
      http://www.sun.com/software/solaris/get.jsp. Sun's whole Web site is plastered with "Get Solaris 10 now" banners and links. So where's your problem ? Don't have a Web browser or what ?

    4. Re:No torrent! by NubKnacker · · Score: 1

      Some of us live in third-world countries where power cuts are rampant. Downloading with an external manager or mozilla's manager only gives me a corrupt file after waiting a day for the download to finish. (Yes, a day, the fastest connection around here is 128kbps.) So a torrent is my only option because it makes sure the files downloaded aren't corrupt.

    5. Re:No torrent! by Wudbaer · · Score: 1

      Hm. You could try wget or ncftp, depending on the protocol you need. I got pretty good results with recovering aborted downloads with both of them, better than with most other download managers. Both should be part of most Linux distros but are AFAIK also available as part of cygwin for win32 and with fink for OSX.

    6. Re:No torrent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what about the Sun/Java download manager?? it's available right there where Solaris 10 lives

    7. Re:No torrent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get the Sun Download Manager, and use that to download the CDROM images. It will detect corruption, and restart broken downloads. It's free, it's on Sun's download page, and it's small.

    8. Re:No torrent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People made do downloading files LONG before BitTorrent came out. For a person so eager to try out Solaris 10, you don't seem to have even the slightest background in computing. Get a simple install of wget. Once you get the URL, just do wget -c and no matter how many times you kill it, or get dropped, or whatever, the download will finish, and finish correctly. Look before you leap, but open your eyes before you even look.

    9. Re:No torrent! by turgid · · Score: 1
      I'd have tried Solaris 10 a while ago but Sun bascically refuses to provide a torrent for it(I emailed them and requested one and got the standard reply

      Everything that Sun makes available for download must go through their download center to ensure compliance with export regulations, for example, to prevent certain technologies finding their way into the hands of "terrorists" and people in enemy countries (like North Korea, Iran, etc.).

  24. Solaris 10 is a specialized OS by Mobile+Unit+of+the+G · · Score: 1

    If there's anything wrong with Linux, it's that Linux wants to be everything for everybody. On one hand, HP wants to run it on Superdome servers with 64 processors, but other people want to run it in little embedded boxes. Some people want to use it to run servers, while other people want to play 3-d games with the latest graphics cards. (Sounds a bit like Windows, doesn't it?) Solaris 10, on the other hand, is solidly aimed at server applications. You certainly can run it as a desktop, but you're not going to get the kind of hardware support that Linux has. On the other hand, a lot of hardware is junk: for instance, Apache has to disable sendfile() on Linux because sendfile() is unreliable in many configurations of Linux -- if you've got the wrong network card and you're serving out of an NFS mount, sendfile() will send corrupted data. A vendor like Sun or Apple that can control the hardware and software stack from bottom to top can offer better quality and reliability than more open systems where you can plug any piece of trash into your system and expect it to run, sort-of. One concern I have with Sun is that they'll be a battle between the SPARC and Opteron divisions within Sun. Right now, Sun has better control of the SPARC products, which are really solid. Sun's Opteron products give you a lot more computer for the dollar, but I suspect they'll come with more headaches. (We've had our share of headaches with a Xeon-based Sun box.) Linux will continue to the be the OS of choice for people who want Unix on the desktop or who want to run small, informal servers. On the other hand, we've had the worst kind of stability problems with Red Hat 'Enterprise' Linux 3... We solved them by going to an (unsupported) 2.6 kernel, but we're thinking of running Solaris 10 on the next machine.

  25. Unrealistic to compare by inflex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Solaris is not meant to be a used in the same vein as Linux.

    I'd like to see linux /realistically/ scale in the same fasion as Solaris does on things like the E25K's and other large iron systems.

    No doubt solaris scores as "badly" in some areas relative to linux as linux does relative to solaris in others.

    Nothing to see here, usual hippie fanatics at work.

  26. What a wonderful review! by smc13 · · Score: 2

    Well, maybe not. ;-)

    What about a review of its stability, its security, its speed? All they wrote is it doesn't run linux apps well, it doesn't have zfs, and it won't run in a virtual machine. How was this comprehensive?

  27. GPL incompatible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Much of Solaris' source code (under the CDDL) is GPL incompatible.

    It will be hard for them to build a community.

    1. Re:GPL incompatible by turgid · · Score: 4, Informative
      Much of Solaris' source code (under the CDDL) is GPL incompatible.It will be hard for them to build a community.

      Tell that to the *BSD folks :-)

    2. Re:GPL incompatible by Mancat · · Score: 1

      BSD code is compatible with the GPL, mostly because GPL software can steal BSD software and then call it theirs.

      --
      hello dear sirs my name is jamesh i are india (bihar) can u guide me install red had linux 9?
    3. Re:GPL incompatible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      And not the other way around. GPL users are very very very selfish.

  28. A "comprehensive" review, my ass by oldmanmtn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The review is one page long. There are two paragraphs that list new features, with damn close to zero explanation of what they actually are, and absolutely no indication that the author even tried them. There is no discussion of the benefits of those features, how well they work, how easy/hard they are to use, what the performance implications are, what applications the reviewer tried, or anything.

    The review states:

    Unfortunately it's at this point that the Solaris proposition starts to lose some of it lustre. Yes, you can download and install it just like Red Hat or SuSE Linux, but there the similarities end, making Solaris 10 far less of an obvious choice for companies looking for a Linux alternative.

    What does that even mean? What "similarities" between Solaris and Linux is he looking for and what benefits do those similarities deliver to the customer? How does the absence of these unspecified similarities reduce the "lustre" on Solaris "proposition"? This may be the single dumbest sentence I've ever seen in a review of any product.

    To begin with, it's important to understand that you're still dealing with a proprietary OS here.

    And?

    He then goes on to complain about the Linux compatibility feature's poor emulation. It's not clear how he is able to test this, since he admits that it's not even shipped as part of the product yet.

    Let's give him the benefit of the doubt and assume that he isn't just making shit up, and that he actually does have super-special access to software that Sun hasn't shipped. Maybe there is a reason Sun chose not to ship that code yet? Why is the shipping product being criticized for the quality of code that was deliberately left out of it?

    This review is just a shoddy piece of work. ZDnet should be embarrassed to have their name on it and Slashdot should be embarrassed that one of their editors believes that this is a "comprehensive" review.

    --
    - Old Man of the Mountain ---- "I want to disturb my neighbor"
  29. Comprehensive as in. by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

    Comprehensive as in brief.
    Seriously this review is lacking in several areas and only grazes over some features and some lacking.

    --
    The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
  30. You want a comprehensive look at Solaris? by sjvn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Try this one on for size:

    http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1774989,00. as p

    It, along with the MadPenguin review, are the best third-party reviews out there on Sun's newest OS.

    Steven

    1. Re:You want a comprehensive look at Solaris? by rdavis542 · · Score: 1

      Yes! The free subscription to eWeek pays off once again.

  31. Solaris 10 on X86 by rdavis542 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd like to say that running Solaris 10 on a homegrown AMD XP 1800+ with a VIA chipset is a great advance for the OS. Of course you still need a specific NIC (3Com), but it has made advances in its compatibilty with X86 hardware. Take a look at this http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/hcl/ if you are interested in running 10 on a X86 machine. It's still pretty rigourous and you'll more than likely have more success running it on a Dell/HP workstation but 10 has opened the doors for better X86 hardware support.

    1. Re:Solaris 10 on X86 by Mancat · · Score: 1

      Did you look at the HCL? There's LOTS of third-party drivers for Solaris, most of which are open-source, too. Looking at the NIC support list, I see 99 entries.

      --
      hello dear sirs my name is jamesh i are india (bihar) can u guide me install red had linux 9?
  32. Physical Media by turgid · · Score: 1

    Why don't you buy a physical media kit from Sun and get them to post it to you?

    1. Re:Physical Media by NubKnacker · · Score: 0

      That ... costs .... money. I'm a student, can't exactly afford $50.

    2. Re:Physical Media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Christ, almighty. What's the world coming to if someone is complaining they can't afford real Unix at $50, and it's too difficult to download from a website?
      If it's that big a problem, just have someone download it for you and then get it from him.

    3. Re:Physical Media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      the fastest connection around here is 128kbps


      just have someone download it for you and then get it from him.


      Uhhh....AND you think students have $50 to spare. He probably doesn't have a job yet dude.... Why the hostility?

  33. Solaris isn't going to be really open by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    Parts of Solaris will be entirely closed. And Solaris will have a very restrictive "open" license.

    Besides, Sun has been talking about opening solaris for seven years now. Hard to believe it will ever actually happen.

    1. Re:Solaris isn't going to be really open by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Parts of Solaris will be entirely closed"

      Can you please tell me which parts will be closed??? I haven't heard anything about this nor seen any articles saying that Sun will keep portions of it closed. I must have missed something because I have been following this for awhile.

      Yes they have been mentioning it but I don't recall it going back 7 years. I remember them a year or 2 ago saying they are looking at open sourcing it but nothing ever concrete like look its free and will be open source soon. You know, kinda like what they are doing now. Sun has been huge in the open source community and has done some amazing things. I can't see why they would back down from this. They didn't with Open Office and some of their other projects so I don't see why they would on this.

  34. Unix != closed, proprietary by Decaff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would anyone using Linux go for a closed, proprietary Unix flavor?

    Because most of what is done on such systems uses the open, non-proprietary features.

    Unix (and similar systems such as Linux) has been such a success over the years because they implement open standards: TCP/IP networking, POSIX, X-Windows etc. This use of open standards and APIs explains why it is so much easier to port programs between different versions of Unix than to other OSes.

    To say that Solaris is a 'closed, proprietary Unix flavor' is self-contradictory. Unix is a set of open standards. What is proprietary is the implementation. If you use GNU tools on Solaris, you can even avoid most of that. Commercial Unix users usually don't care about whether or not the kernel source is available; all they care about is the quality of implementations and price.

  35. This is slashdot... by Col.+Bloodnok · · Score: 1

    On the basis that *gasp* it's proprietary? When was the last time you saw a ZDNet reviewer lambast Windows because it's proprietary? The reviewer sounds like some childish linux fanboy attempting to take cheap potshots at a sturdy, well-featured, commercial OS with a heck of a lot of new *useful* features (Dtrace, Janus, ZFS, all of which he either fails to mention, or writes some bogus statement showing he doesn't understand them).

    I agree with your comments.

    It's OK though, we don't come to slashdot for fair and balanced coverage of Solaris.

  36. Live CD for Solaris? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't see anything about it on Sun's site, but is there a Solaris 10 Live CD? I'd like to give it a shot, but I don't want to nuke a drive or swap in another drive.

    1. Re:Live CD for Solaris? by kenh · · Score: 2, Informative

      No live CD - it doesn't make sense to offer one... Solaris is a Business OS, not a neat way to re-purpose older PCs with outdated version of Windows - invest in a Harddrive - 80+ gig HDs are less than $50 after rebate at many big box retailers (CompUSA, BestBuy, etc.).

      If you want to see how your hardware will work, you could download the first CD image and run that - no fear of clobbering your present OS install, but you will see if your video card is supported, etc.

      --
      Ken
  37. Solaris not targetted at home-build PCs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Quite obviously nobody here runs enterprise systems! Solaris 10 running on an 6800, or an F15K or F25K is so streets ahead of linux is not even comparable.

    Containers, administration, threading model, on-line transfer of CPU betwen containers, healing capability, etc.

    Solaris thread "context switching" is far superior to that found in linux. 64 bit support has been around for years.

    Solaris might not have support for some dodgy no-brand cd-rom drive, but when you're using SRDF on Symmetrix systems thats not a massive concern.

    Dont get me wrong, Linux is great, but for Oracle running on Fujitsu PrimePower, Solaris is where its at.

    Similarly, for runing Apache, Weblogic, JBoss etc, Linux is a winner. (You might want to sit them behind a Foundry switch, though, so when the PSU goes your service is still up!).

  38. real conclusion. by ahmetaa · · Score: 1

    the real conclusion should have been: 'as an alternative to Solaris 10, Linux doesn't yet deliver.' this review is a joke.

  39. Why are Linux people afraid of Solaris 10??? by Bryan-10021 · · Score: 1

    Why does Solaris 10 scare Linux people? Competition is good for everyone but it's obvious Solaris 10 is too much competition on the server side and hence all the Pro-Linux comments.

    As for Solaris Intel, Solaris 2.4 Intel was available ~1994 so Solaris on Intel has been around as long as Linux and is rock solid.

    And if it's not obvious, Solaris is *not* a desktop OS so why review it as if it is?

  40. comprehensive means what, exactly? by nous · · Score: 1

    i kept searching for the promised comprehensive review. i must be missing somehow: all i find is a page of chatter. this is obviously ok for the average newbie who could not really care less and who needs to be told what to think, but for the opensource/computer science community that prides itself with a through approach to these sorts of things (at least on a good day) it is insulting to even have it on slashdot.

    nous
  41. Re:Still with CDE? by sysadmn · · Score: 1

    It's not at all hard to transition people off of CDE. The first time you login, Solaris 10 asks which windowing system you prefer to use - CDE or JDS. Either work fine, for both root and ordinary users. In our case, we have a pretty heavy deployment of HP-UX and Solaris engineering desktops, with lots of custom buttons (actions), preinstalled printer queues, etc. Eventually we'll transition those, but it's nice not having to do it right now.

    --
    Envy my 5 digit Slashdot User ID!
  42. Comprehensive is a major exaggeration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article was not comprehensive, give me a break.

  43. UNIX and choice... by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 1

    How many proprietary UNIX flavors can one run on Sparc hardware besides Solaris?

    --
    Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
    The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
    1. Re:UNIX and choice... by Decaff · · Score: 1

      How many proprietary UNIX flavors can one run on Sparc hardware besides Solaris?

      That is not the point. You have a choice to compile your code for Solaris on Sparc, or HP/UX on whatever, or Linux, or AIX... that is what open systems are about.

      We were discussing the openness of the software, not the hardware, as the latter is hidden by the OS.

    2. Re:UNIX and choice... by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      Not proprietary, but NetBSD, Linux and (iirc) OpenBSD all run fine on sparc64. Indeed, I have a vague notion Sun gave David Miller access to some big Sparc64 machines to help test Linux Sparc64 on big SMP Sparc64 boxes (but i could be wrong).

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
  44. Comprehensive ? really? by Darren.Moffat · · Score: 1

    The article on ZDNET is not my idea of comprehensive. It is also very wrong in certain areas. For example it claims that the cryptographic framework came from Trusted Solaris, it didn't [ I know it didn't because I was one of the lead architects and developers for it ] it is a completely new Solaris 10 features.

    1. Re:Comprehensive ? really? by gilh · · Score: 1

      Not only that, it says that S10 is not open source, contrary to opensolaris.org ...

  45. When it comes to day-to-day use... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... I have to go with Linux. I have S10 and Ubuntu at work, and you can guess what I'm typing this on. Java Desktop has made great strides when it comes to a user interface. However, Linux still has better tools and better tool portability.

    1. Re:When it comes to day-to-day use... by kenh · · Score: 1

      If you install the Companion CD on your Solaris 10 box you have a system that is very similar to Linux w/r/t the number of tools installed...

      As for portability, are you talking source code or binary level portability?

      (Lots of Linux applications/tools will compile and install on a Solaris box without incident)

      --
      Ken
  46. Solaris is Irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've used, administered and done systems programming under Solaris, NeXTSTEP, Irix, FreeBSD and OpenBSD; personally, I don't really care about GNU/Linux, it's just another UNIX-like OS. I run Solaris in a production environment and OpenBSD at home and fail to see any major differences in day to day operation or administration between Solaris and the *BSDs; except that Solaris has a crappy userland which requires tons of upgrades to the GNU version of applications and is a memory and disk hog. You can easily run OpenBSD on a 586 with sixteen megabytes of memory, a 90Mhz processor and a two gig disk.

    At this point, just about any of the UNIX variants are going to be able to get the job done. Personally, I'd rather avoid utilizing the vendor specific, non-portable systems that Sun promotes in favor of tools that can be used on any of the system listed above. Why would I want to lock myself into Solaris specific tools when portable versions are available? Honestly, it seems like a lot of these tools are aimed at enabling unqualified people to administer Solaris.

  47. But there is a lot of overlap by olddotter · · Score: 1
    Sun sells alot of single and two CPU systems. I work with many of them (running Solaris 8). The thing is they seem REALLY slow compared to my linux boxes. I think that spead is due mostly to the hardware. Lets face it a 550Mhz or 900Mhz sparc is no match for a 2.2Ghz Intel. I don't see any real comparisons of Linux and Solaris on comparable hardware.

    Any one got benchmark results for Linux and Solaris on the same Opteron hardware?

    Also remember Oracle recommends Linux on 4 way Intel boxes over 8-way Sparcs running Solaris!

  48. Solaris is battling a losing war by ravee · · Score: 1

    I think that with the great support enjoyed by Linux of such reputed companies like IBM, Oracle and Novell, it is only a matter of time before solaris goes the Sco Unix way. ie down the slippery hole so to speak. And their introducing solaris 10 with a new (open ?) licence is fact enough for the above reasoning.
    Sun's major products are solaris and java. And java was free from the onset. Now with solaris too becoming free (to download), I really wonder from where they are going to get money to pay their bills.

    --
    Linux Help
    for all things on Linux
    1. Re:Solaris is battling a losing war by lemurtronic · · Score: 1

      Err, maybe by selling servers that run SPARC Solaris? You don't pick up a 72-way F25K for nothing...

    2. Re:Solaris is battling a losing war by kenh · · Score: 1

      SUn is a hardware company "Sun Microsystems, Inc." - their hardware requires an O/S, so they make their own.

      They have BILLIONS in the bank, and they make BILLIONS on hardware/software support contracts - they don't need revenue from their O/S to keep the company afloat...

      There are business models other than the one Microsoft follows - Sun bought Star Division and (essentially) gives away the office automation suite for free (it is installed with the Solaris O/S now), Java is (essentially) free, and now Solaris is (essentially) free - I think thye know what they are doing...

      --
      Ken
  49. Services Management in Solaris 10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    They've completely redone the entire framework of how services are managed (i.e. "init.d", "inetd", etc.), to even include service dependency tracking and allow non-dependent services to start in parallel (making big systems boot a lot faster).

    Whoah!!! You're telling me Sun implemented the & (background) command in startup scripts? What innovation! I'm sorry, I've been doing *NIX admin for years and the Sys5 way of handling startup/shutdown scripts works well.

    Please tell me why I'd want to use a Solaris specific service like this. It's just going to make it more difficult to manage a heterogenous *NIX environment.

    1. Re:Services Management in Solaris 10 by SunFan · · Score: 1


      You should be glad you posted AC, because your ignorance is embarrasing. SMF parallelizes the boot process, enforces dependencies among services, restarts crashed services automatically, and gives a really efficient CLI for management. It is everything the old init system isn't.

      --
      -- Microsoft is the most expensive commodity operating system and office suite vendor in the marketplace.
  50. Horrible review but interesing comments. by LOTHAR,+of+the+Hill · · Score: 1

    The reviewer is clueless and the article is far from comprehensive. The reviewer doesn't know Solaris 9, which is pretty much required to properly understand Solaris10. Solaris is a Server OS meant to run on server grade HW. It only needs compatibility with server grade hw from tier 1 suppliers. Don't expect to see Solaris on your laptop anytime soon and don't expect support for the latest video cards. Most servers these days are headless, or pretend to be. For one, Solaris isn't installed so much as it's cloned. You create your install image during development, then clone the "gold" drive thousands of times as you ship servers. The author states "compatibility only guaranteed for code written for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3". Such comments only show the authors lack of understanding of Linux. The comments are more interesting and informative than the article itself. http://reviews.zdnet.co.uk/software/os/0,39024183, 39195793,00.htm

    1. Re:Horrible review but interesing comments. by McBofh · · Score: 1
      Don't expect to see Solaris on your laptop anytime soon and don't expect support for the latest video cards

      Mate, which rock have you been hiding under?

      I run Solaris Express on my noname-brand laptop amd64 with ati radeon 9600) without any problems at all. I've run Solaris 9 and Solaris Express on my athlon laptop since 2003. Perhaps you should check out the info at http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/hcl to get up to date.

  51. It's A shame. by eheldreth · · Score: 1

    As a long time linux user and a full time solaris 2.6 administrator(Don't you dare laugh) I find it sad that a company like sun releases a product which 'as an alternative to Linux, it doesn't yet deliver.'. I mean the company has the know how to build a great OS the fact that they did not just shows a true down hill slide in thier commitment to inovation. If apple can produce one of the greatest operating systems ever based on BSD then sun should be able to at least be comparable with linux.

    --
    The perversity of the Universe tends towards a maximum. - O'Toole's Corollary
    1. Re:It's A shame. by kenh · · Score: 1

      So you've missed Solaris 7, 8, 9 and now that 10 is out, you've decided that it is no good? Based on what - your exp. with Solaris 2.6?

      Solaris 10 is a great, stable, O/S, and a true evolution from Solaris from the 2.5.1/2.6-era.

      Why do you feel that Solaris is inferiour to Linux? What is your yardstick for comparison? I trust you aren't taking this review at face value...

      --
      Ken
    2. Re:It's A shame. by Mancat · · Score: 1

      I agree that 2.6 was a great release, and is still in heavy use, but I'm curious as to why you haven't upgraded? 2.6 is almost eight years old now.

      --
      hello dear sirs my name is jamesh i are india (bihar) can u guide me install red had linux 9?
    3. Re:It's A shame. by eheldreth · · Score: 1

      I did not mean to indicate that 10 would be no good. And I also did not say I have never used any other version of solaris just that my current job is as a solaris 2.6 administrator. The comment was based on the fact that even in the most inept of reviews if sun was mentioned it was the "yard stick" where linux was concerned. Now we have an artical with a compete turn around. My post was simply a comment on TFA and public perception of sun nothing else.

      --
      The perversity of the Universe tends towards a maximum. - O'Toole's Corollary
    4. Re:It's A shame. by eheldreth · · Score: 1

      I wish I could. We are contractually obligated to provide the exact system we developed in '99 until the system can not be maintained or hell freezes over. We can't even apply patches unless the problem will cause failure of the system(i.e. y2k was the last time we patched). If you know where I can buy a really big air conditioner or find a more progressive company please!!!!!!! let me know. :)

      --
      The perversity of the Universe tends towards a maximum. - O'Toole's Corollary
  52. NOT Insightful by cbreaker · · Score: 1

    A stock Linux kernel, as of now, works great on a multitude of platforms. Solaris 10 can't do that.

    And, as has been proven, it CAN be altered to run on *any* large SMP systems. Solaris 10 can't do that.

    Plus, like the AC said. SUN BUILT THE DAMNED HARDWARE, of course their own kernel will work on it. They did all the alteration already.

    --
    - It's not the Macs I hate. It's Digg users. -
    1. Re:NOT Insightful by infonography · · Score: 1

      As was mentioned in a earlier post, Solaris 10 has trouble with dodgy hardware. I had to reburn factory copies of SuSE 9.2 to get it recognized on a Lighton cd drive. As to Ultrasparc versions of Linux such as Aurora or SuSE. The Linux versions did show marked improvement in certain areas over Solaris. I am speaking of the past but that's only because there were limited people working on those distributions. Ultrasparc is still a rare cpu. I only saw one once as a new product in a consumer grade computer outlet store. (not a refurb or specialty store and of course it wasn't Fry's)

      --
      Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  53. Sun needs to... by emil · · Score: 1

    ...start a "contributed hardware driver" website. This should allow anyone to contribute a driver (or changes to the driver) with documentation of what it supports or what it fixes.

    The website should have a radiobutton for the license chosen by the author (BSD, SCSL or whatever Sun is using, etc.).

    Members who have contributed drivers should be able to "mod up/down" other drivers. Sun engineers should then act as "moderators" and include portions of these drivers in the base distribution. dmesg output should list the (outside) authors of active drivers in the kernel.

    Actually, they ought to open up the whole OS to this sort of public contribution. Give credit, as this could boost someone's career. (Just being in the AIX faq is occasionally something that raises an eyebrow in a job interview.)

  54. Re: Certainly not Linux-advocates finest hour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Wow. Although I am a died in the wool linux advocate and user for about 10 years now, I think the Linux community does itself a tremendous disservice when such a "content free" review is put out.

    Sun may be the devil, but it seems that at least they are one of the few large corporations making strides toward more open licensing models, if not perhaps GLP. They have also put out quite a bit of software into the open source community. I would like to see reviews based on technical merit and capabilities, not warmed over propaganda (even if Linux friendly).

    Technical readers deserve more informative reviews. The review as written is a disservice to the Linux community.

  55. CLI vs GUI by knarfling · · Score: 1
    There has always been a trade off between Power and Ease of Use and this is no exception. Easy is never simple. In fact, the easier it is, the more complicated and difficult it is. For example, a simple Yes/No button is very difficult. First, you have to have something that will display the graphics of the button. You have to be able to place it on the screen. And you have to set up standards so that it doesn't matter what size the screen is, or what the resolution is. (Making it so the box can move around is even more complicated.) Next, the interface has to recognize mouse movement so you can tell if the pointer is on the Yes or the No. (We will assume that recognizing the click is pretty easy.) The computer has to process a lot of information in order to make a simple yes/no button on the screen. As any avid gamer will tell you, graphics takes a lot of power and memory to display.

    The question becomes, what do you want the computer to be doing. Traditionally, server memory and CPU processing time was too valuable to waste on graphics that were not really needed. This was especially true in the enterprise environment where many users connected to a few servers. Although memory has gone way down in price since then, and servers are more and more powerful, many systems are asked to do more and more. Look at the trend for multi-processor machines and Dual-core CPUs.

    At one time the question was "Why waste my server's resources with graphics?" (Which, I admit, is still a valid question.) Now the question is "Is the GUI powerful and flexible enough for me to switch?" Do you want to wade through menus to get to an option that used to be added with a simple -option?

    Recently, I was working on a Win2000 server and an option I neeeded in one program was greyed out. I spent days looking for the reason it was not available when all other options said that it should be available. In this instance, it turned out that because of some choices made by a previous admin, this option would not display until I installed something else. (Although the installation was necessary anyway, the instructions on the GUI said to choose the option, then perform the installation.) My point is that the GUI front end limited me and would not let me do what it said it was supposed to do. The command line version in Linux would not have cared which order I performed the tasks.

    I guess the big trade off with GUI and CLI is that a CLI I have to learn up front what I am doing and a GUI I can learn by which options are displayed and which are not. If all you are doing is playing games, writing papers, or balancing books (not an easy task!), a GUI works great. I prefer administering a server with a CLI.

    --
    Great civilizations have lived and died on false theories. Don't mess up mine with a few facts.
  56. Worst Review Ever by jgoldsch · · Score: 1

    When I went to the 'Full Article' I was totally puzzeled where the rest was!?! This review is incredibly lame. The author was like: "Let's see, Linux is great because it runs on everything from my toaster to my server. Can Solaris run on my toaster? No? It sucks!".

    The article spends more time talking about the technology previews for Janus and ZFS then the *real* fully functional features of the OS!! WTF?

    Thanks for a crappy review.

  57. OB. South Park Ref: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DAY-TOOK-ER-CODE!!

  58. Solaris 10 needs hardware updates by clintcan · · Score: 1

    To tell you frankly... Two of my friends tried installing Solaris 10 on their hardware... Both went back to their linux distros. Why? 1. It's bloat. More than 4 cds is quite a huge download. 2. One of my friend has his resolution stuck in 640x480 mode, even when he changed the X settings. The other one even can't install the software due to hardware not supported. 3. The thing that has it going is that it is snappy, and fast. 4. Most of my admin friends (of big companies) are switching from solaris to redhat/debian variants. And I'm coming from a developing country. Moral lesson? Folks, if you want to try this baby, use it on supported hardware (which is quite small compared to linux).

  59. Altixes and kernel.org kernels by Troy+Baer · · Score: 1
    Do you really think a vanilla kernel from www.kernel.org will run on a 256 processor Altix?

    Actually, vanilla Linux 2.6 can be used on an Altix, if it's built correctly; I know people who've done it. However, SGI only supports their officially blessed (read: heavily modified) kernel source trees.

    --
    "My life's work has been to prompt others... and be forgotten." --Cyrano de Bergerac
  60. ZFS availability by Troy+Baer · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Is ZFS really available yet? The last time I looked (admittedly a couple months ago), it wasn't...

    BTW, IBM's SAN File System appears to do more or less everything that ZFS does, and it's available for Linux.

    --
    "My life's work has been to prompt others... and be forgotten." --Cyrano de Bergerac
    1. Re:ZFS availability by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I wish Sun would stop hyping ZFS and just ship it already.

      Storage Tank and ZFS are totally different things; I wouldn't try to compare them.

  61. Wonky refresh rates by darkonc · · Score: 1
    One of the most annoying things about using Solaris (9 or 10) is the way that it uses really strange and borderlind refresh rates. I've run into far to many cases where monitors refuse to deal with the settings that sun sets the cards to...

    In a classroom with 24 relatively new flat-screen monitors we were able to find, maybee 4 that were able to display the output from a solaris box... and they all had an annoying 'out of range' warning on the screen.

    I had similar problems last year with regular CRT displays... Not quite so bad, but about 1/2 of the monitors would repeatedly refresh trying to get a proper sync .

    I'm guessing that Sun wants to pressure people to buy their own branded monitors. ('works fine for us!').

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    1. Re:Wonky refresh rates by Mancat · · Score: 2, Informative

      You mean Sun hardware uses strange refresh rates, which was really only true in regards to Sun's in-house designs. Unless you're using some of their really high-end visualisation hardware, most Sun graphics chipsets are standard PC fare, and you can get almost any "standard" refresh rate by setting it in OFW.

      Remember that on most Sun workstations, the default resolution and refresh rate is 1152x864@60hz. If your flat panel doesn't support that resolution, sorry. Consult the Sun Framebuffer FAQ to see what resolutions your workstation supports, and how to set them.

      As for the older framebuffers, I haven't found a PC monitor that hasn't worked with my old SBus machines with cg6 and tcx framebuffers.

      --
      hello dear sirs my name is jamesh i are india (bihar) can u guide me install red had linux 9?
    2. Re:Wonky refresh rates by darkonc · · Score: 1
      Thank you -- very useful
      (BTW: ffbconfig no longer exists in solaris 9. It's replacement is fbconfig )

      I've tried to get solaris 10 installed on a machine with an old monitor that can only support 1024x768x60. I just could not get a config that worked on either of the old monitors I had. I've now formatted the box with OpenBSD, so it'll be a while before I can test the new info.

      I'll get to go in on Monday and see if fbconfig has set up the sparc box correctly. It'll be real nice if my students can finally watch me work directly on the sparc.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
    3. Re:Wonky refresh rates by Mancat · · Score: 1

      Well, depending on which framebuffer the machine has, fbconfig may or may not be of any use. The foolproof way to set refresh rates is through openfirmware, though that either requires you typing blindly, or hooking up a serial console.

      Try it, it won't hurt:

      setenv output-device screen:r1024x768x60

      Also try r1024x768x66 Yes, that is one of the "wierd" refresh rates used on the older framebuffers. I don't know what you have, so I'm just throwing that tip out :)

      --
      hello dear sirs my name is jamesh i are india (bihar) can u guide me install red had linux 9?
  62. bah by elmegil · · Score: 1
    We tried installing the software on a number of different systems -- from older Pentium III-based PCs to the latest and greatest Xeon server hardware -- and experienced lots of basic compatibility problems.

    So maybe if you looked at what was claimed for compatability, and tested THE CLAIMS instead of whatever you had lying around, you'd actually get something like real results...

    Nah, then you couldn't bash Solaris for not being Linux.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  63. Ridiculous by elmegil · · Score: 2, Funny
    ZDNet now has a comprehensive review up

    If that one-pager counts as comprehensive, I'm Bill Gates.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    1. Re:Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it worked. I'm sure ZDNet's ad revenue got a nice spike today. In short, ZDNet are the worst brand of journalists--the ones who care nothing about delivering information or a "story". They just do the minimal amount of effort to not be branded criminals and run with it.

  64. Open Sourcing is the salvation of a corporation... by Urusai · · Score: 0

    ...just ask Netscape.

  65. On Putting One's Money Where One's Mouth Be by SkipJackDES · · Score: 1

    i have always wondered how many of the abundant Sun bashers here avail themselves of preemtive excuses ("i don't trust Sun") to hide the fact that they don't really write any code, or contribute in any meanigful way to open source software, under any license.

    it is very easy to type up a laundry list of Solaris shortcomings, or to make up and post conspiracy theories about Sun. anyone with a laptop, a dialup number and average English writing skills can do that.

    fortunately, everyone will soon have the chance to prove their code writing skills, for a change. once the Solaris source code becomes available, let's see how many here will actually write a driver for OpenSolaris. anyone who's been so busy criticizing Sun and Solaris must have at least some degree of interest in at least one of them. and this hypothetical driver doesn't even have to be released under CDDL, if you don't "trust Sun". the BSD license will do just fine. it is compatible with CDDL.

    endlessly debating the merits of "GPL vs. everything else" is not really a meaningful contribution to open source, or the GPL. just as endlessly debating the merits of "Linux vs. everything else" is not really a meaningful contribution to open source, or Linux. it's just hot air.

    let's see how cold and thin the air becomes once the Solaris source code becomes available. no more "but it's not really open source" excuses.

    to those who will undoubtedly ID me: yes, i hardly ever post here, and for a reason.

    --SkipJackDES

    --
    --- "Nobody Expects the Spanish Inquisition"
    -Monty Python
    1. Re:On Putting One's Money Where One's Mouth Be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "i have always wondered how many of the abundant Sun bashers here avail themselves of preemtive excuses ("i don't trust Sun") to hide the fact that they don't really write any code, or contribute in any meanigful way to open source software, under any license."

      How many of the big-name FLOSS developers spend time bashing Sun on slashdot....zero. Bruce Perens doesn't count, because he trying to sell his insurance policies. Basically, the people who post here are exactly the group of people who don't contribute in a meaningful way but still take the time to be monday quarterback every day of the week.

      If you were to survey purchasing managers all over the world, they would look at the comments at Slashdot and think we are a bunch of babies. Who really gives a shit about CDDL-vs-GPL. Quite honestly, if the purchaser's legal team gives a thumbs up, that's all that matters, no matter the license.

  66. Actually Solaris is still teh way to go. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    Have you been reading the recent slashdot stories about the Linux kernel becoming big and unstable?

    Linux is a good OS but

    1)Solaris is mature and runs old unix software.
    2.) More stable and hell of alot more reliable since Linux is going down
    3.) Scalable galore
    4.) Has had mature clustering for almost a decade
    5.) software for enterprise is still not all ported to Linux
    6.) compatiblity games with older versions of Linux and gcc libc5/6/gnulibc is not acceptable for any corporation who does not want to upgrade or can't (closed source apps)

    In many situations where *any* downtime is unacceptable, Solaris or IBM as/400/AIX are the only alternatives. Think of a wharehouse?

    Windows folks here do not take reliability for granted and it shows.

    Solaris is a real OS for any situation where the server can not go down.

    Also if your pc is supported (mine is because I buy quality parts) then its a great mature OS with little bugs.

    1. Re:Actually Solaris is still teh way to go. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Also did I mention guinine Sun hardware with Solaris can be upgrades while the machine is still running!

      Try that under Linux and intel hardware?

  67. 5.5GB is MAXIMUM, not minimum by dananderson · · Score: 1
    5.5GB is the MAXIMUM, not minimum install--that is if you throw every standard package in there, including all the GNU and Open Source stuff from the "Sun Freeware" CD, GNOME, and zillions of fonts.

    It's easy to get it down to 1GB, and with work, 500MB. Getting it on a CD, let alone a DVD is not a real problem at all.

  68. FAQ for Solaris 10 on X86 by dananderson · · Score: 1
    I have a FAQ for Solaris x86 at http://www.sun.drydog.com/ that provides lots of installation and configuration tips.

    For NICs I have the best luck with Intel (e.g., EEPRO 100 or 1000). For video and DVDs, get name-brand stuff, no cheap barely-working on Windows junk.

    Personally, I think the best of Solaris 10 are Zones (partitioning sw), a faster TCP/IP stack, 64-bit X86 support (SPARC 64 has been around forever), and DTRACE scripting (useful performance tuning).

    ZFS is promising for a filesystem and volume management, but it won't come out until the next update sometime "real soon."

  69. adsfas dfasdf asdf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    adfasd fasdfasd fasdfasdf adsf

  70. Product review accountability check by bout · · Score: 1
    Dear Blog,

    I just read a product review that had words and paragraphs but no content! No way you say?! Allow me to explain...

    http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/eric_boutilier/20 050424#wip1