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Google TrustRank

Philipp Lenssen writes "Google registered a trademark for the word "TrustRank", as Search Engine Watch reveals. Is this a sign we can expect a follow-up to Google's PageRank? An earlier, possibly related paper on TrustRank is available; it proposes techniques to semi-automatically separate good pages from spam by the use of a small selection of reputable seed pages."

176 comments

  1. Will this have anything to do by Agret · · Score: 1, Insightful

    with the newly proposed AdSense plans?

    --
    Have you metaroderated recently?
    1. Re:Will this have anything to do by Op7imus_Prim3 · · Score: 0

      No, but it proves google's adsense tech certainly works. (I've got the adsense ad too)

    2. Re:Will this have anything to do by Ziviyr · · Score: 1

      And how does it effect their SenseRank project?

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
  2. more censorship, unimpressed by teh_mykel · · Score: 1, Interesting

    so when google desides what's trusted for us, what is good content and what isnt, are they still not being "evil"? additionally, how are the pages seperated? on what criteria? man or machine (potential for flaws on either side)?

    --
    this sig no verb
    1. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by penguinoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Its not censorship. Google couldn't censor even if they wanted to. Rather than explaining to you what censorship means, let me just tell you that what Google is doing is siply doing their job better. I don't want to find spam when searching for anything, and neither does anyone else. Ergo, eliminating spam from the search results makes everyone (except spammers) happier.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    2. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Molly+Lipton · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, this is always a problem. How can you possibly know whether or not a site is spam just by looking at who's linked to it? A lot of great sites have very few external links to them and often they're from blogs and other sites that will likely be identified as spam prone.

      This is a basic problem of filtering web-content. How do you avoid throwing out the baby with the bath water? I'm running into that problem in designing a custom filter to keep my son from inadvertently seeing pornography as he looks for his "r0mz," but that's peanuts compared to Google's dilemma.

      The fact is, spam filtering is inherently censorship. This kind of interference will always have a negative impact on the marketplace of ideas that is the modern internet. On the other hand, as a side effect, removing blogs from search results (as this trust metric very likely will) may increase the usability of Google overall. I suspect there will be some people who are not as happy about that as I am.

      --


      -- Molly Lipton, Born Again Technologist.
    3. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by ciroknight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two points: 1) Any new system Google implements will run along the side of PageRank; they've invested too much to completely switch all of Google running to TrustRank. The system might even augment current PageRank by running an algorithm over the data that PageRank returns. We can only speculate as of now. But I can assure you that one will not replace the other, and there will probably be a way to use both systems in the future if you like. Hell, using your Gmail account, you may even be able to specifically tune PageRank, making certain pages more relevant to you appear higher in search results.

      2) You have the option of not using Google. Yahoo is a completely independent search engine now.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    4. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by telecsan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You fail to understand that google is incapable of actually censoring anything. Them not displaying a webpage in their results does not, indeed, remove it from the web.

      Google's primary responsibility now is to it's shareholders, which means increasing the chance that you and I find exactly what we are trying to look for, and not to unabashedly display every peddler that serves up content over http.

    5. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. As for the method, I tend to think it will involve automated grading of 'trustworthiness'. Given Google's billions of indexed pages, I don't think human grading is even remotely possible if they intend to have it for every page (like pagerank). If it is indeed an automated process, it'll mean nothing to me. An algorithm isn't a substitute for human grading, at least in this application. And if it is people, who's to say they're objective?
      Anak... er, I mean Google is going to the darkside...

    6. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by chalkoutline · · Score: 0

      Tell your son to check out http://www.emureactor.com, it's a great site for roms with little to no adspam/porn.

      --
      There are 2 types of people in the world, those who find that stupid binary joke funny, and those who don't.
    7. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Dr.Opveter · · Score: 1

      What is SPAM? Pages in the search result that are merely ads for what you were trying to find?

      Well, if Google will be able to filter these out on popular demand (because nobody wants to see these pages show up in their search results) the google ads will come out better as well.

      --
      Sample this!
    8. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by philbert26 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      so when google desides what's trusted for us, what is good content and what isnt, are they still not being "evil"? additionally, how are the pages seperated? on what criteria? man or machine (potential for flaws on either side)?

      It's not necessarily censorship. They could just present the "trustworthy" pages first. You could always skip to the later pages if you wanted, just like you can browse /. at -1 if you want.

      And yes, this means that the system could be abused, just like PageRank and /. moderation. Anyone want to do away with those?

    9. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Google couldn't censor even if they wanted to."

      Since when? Google is a privately owned corporation. They've got stock holder to answer to now, but it still stands that they can do what they want with what they own. They're not obligated to give you unfiltered results on their free, privately owned service.

    10. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by blowdart · · Score: 1
      This is why I'm going to introduce my new, patent pending rank Rank. Released as yet another toolbar taking up 60 pixels in your browser my rank Rank system will examine every toolbar and browser extension in your system, then with every page you load it will query the rank each search engine gives your page (whilst also sending your browsing history, credit card information and those files from "pictures\my ex bitch girlfriend\naked" to my server) and display them, along with a ranking of the trust you can give to their rank.

      Coming soon to an already bloated browser near you.

    11. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "You fail to understand that google is incapable of actually censoring anything."

      Yes, they can. Their search results.

    12. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      "I wanted to do a search to see if latex would bond to stucco, so I thought I'd do a search for, oh, I don't know, 'latex bondage.'"

      -- Three Dead Trolls in a Baggie

    13. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by teh_mykel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      its censorship in the same way that excluding undesireable content from television or radio is censorship.

      I don't want to find spam when searching for anything, and neither does anyone else. Ergo, eliminating spam from the search results makes everyone (except spammers) happier.
      an anon has replied, "what is spam?" and i pose the same question. "spam" or unwanted content is far too complex an issue to be derived by a script. i could have a moodswing (or multiple personalitydisorder, or any number of other examples) and decide i want viagra one day. how will google's tech know what is and isnt crap? granted, there are bound to be select sites that actually do ship viagra, but there are countless millions more of simple shit. it would be a very complex task to weed out these unwanted pages, especially the 'small business' types (upstarts) with no PageRank preference.

      --
      this sig no verb
    14. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by generic-man · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Considering how much market share Google has, them not displaying a web page in their results (or dropping it a few hundred places) effectively removes it from the web.

      Google's primary responsibility now is to its shareholders. Google makes money from advertising. If Google can encourage you to patronize its advertisers instead of trusting its index for everything (which right now is pretty easily gamed), then Google makes more ad revenue and shareholders are happy.

      --
      For more information, click here.
    15. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      You fail to understand that google is incapable of actually censoring anything. Them not displaying a webpage in their results does not, indeed, remove it from the web.

      Ah, the old "Freedom of speech as long as no one hears you" chestnut.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    16. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by gowen · · Score: 1
      unabashedly display every peddler

      Pedlar (possibly NSFW) vs. peddler (definitely Safe For Work)
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    17. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      The problem is that automated processes fuck up. They can be gamed. Look at how often google has to tweak PageRank.
      it proposes techniques to semi-automatically separate good pages from spam by the use of a small selection of reputable seed pages."
      ... until someone figures out hw to manipulate it - then your formerly-reputable page is now classed as a spam magnet, and all the work YOU put into it is fucked.

      Google is like duct tape - there is a light side, and a dark side, and it's trying to stick the universe^Winternet in one place - in orbit arund itself.

      Only time will tell if they can do it, but with programs like AdWords leaving lots of advertisers unhappy, I won't bet on it.

    18. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by mbsurf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but you can always go to another search engine or go to the page directly.. so if they wanted/tried to censor, they'd only lose users.

    19. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      so when google desides what's trusted for us, what is good content and what isnt, are they still not being "evil"?

      Are you fucking kidding me? This is just another mechanism for deciding whether particular pages should be shown for queries. Show me a search engine that doesn't do that.

      If you use a search engine, then by definition you are trusting them to show you relevant results. If you don't want to trust Google, then use another search engine. If you don't want to trust another search engine, them stop using them entirely.

      Your basic complaint is against the very nature of a search engine. The hysteria surrounding Google now that they have gone public has blinded people to common sense. You don't have to scrutinise every little thing Google does to see if it's "evil". You just have to use some sense.

    20. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by ajs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "so when google desides what's trusted for us, what is good content and what isnt, are they still not being "evil"?

      Yes.

      Why is it that everyone is constantly striving to find Google's evil? Ranking the relevancy of pages to a search is Google's job. By ranking spam as relevant to my search they have failed. Using the concept of a web of trust to establish relevancy is a fairly obvious solution and has well established analogs in other fields (e.g. PKI).

      If you're looking for evil, try GE, GM, or Unilever. Google doesn't even begin to rank on the evil-o-meter.

    21. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by costas · · Score: 1

      Well, trust metrics work both ways, not just downstream. So, a reputable site A that links to a seedy site X, where X is also linked by a lot of other seedy sites, will reduce the trust metric of A, not increase the one of X. The problem of course will arise when you have walled-garden-type systems, where a good content-producing site has an exclusive partnership with a seedy one.

    22. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by nametaken · · Score: 1

      Google's primary responsibility now is to it's shareholders, which means increasing the chance that you and I find exactly what we are trying to look for

      I think what you meant was "stakeholders". Modern Business schools now teach that you're just as responsible to stakeholders other than shareholders. And yes, in Googles case, this mostly means QoS.

    23. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by telecsan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Freedom of Speech"

      First of all, the only protection that is guaranteed you here is that the gov't will make no law abridging the freedom of speech.

      Google, as influential as they might be, are not the government (insert 'Do No Evil' joke here). Therefore, they are not bound to this "Freedom of Speech" argument.

      Secondly, "Freedom of Speech" is not this universal, higher-being ordained preserve at all cost idea that we have transformed it into.

      Freedom of speech does not give you the right to spray-paint your slogan all over my front door, nor, in this case, does it give you a 'right' to be listed on Google. Nor do you have a 'right' to have your name printed on the front page of your local paper in 36pt font.

      Not being listed in Google does not amount to censorship in any definition of the word. The net existed before google, and people still managed to find web-sites. Google gives (through PageRank or whatever mechanism they choose) free advertisement to 'good' sites. They have every right to only display sites that pay money, if they so desired. You have absolutely zero (0) 'rights' to be listed for free on Google.

      Trotting out the Freedom of SPEECH argument is nothing more than whining about Big Brother coming to get you because what you have to say isn't worth hearing. Guess what? If you want to be heard, say something that's worth listening to. All that glitters is not gold, and much that is said (or printed) is worthless drivel. Much like this post.

    24. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by spectre_240sx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Censorship would be making the content unavailable. They're simply bringing more relevent content to the top of the search, which is what a search engine is supposed to do in the first place. If yoou want what's considered to be spam, hit next a few times.

    25. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Google makes money from advertising

      So then wouldn't it make more sense to better target the advertisements rather than propogate more? I think this is generally the problem with the Internet as a whole currently; websites are running advertisements that aren't appropriate to their content, and an intellegent search engine like Google's PageRank is simply being confused into think that the ads are 100% to the point, and that the links are 100% focused.

      TrustRank fixes this by better bringing you ad links that you're more likely to click, therefore bringing better revenue, therefore increasing stock value.

      Google's not stupid like a lot of other websites. Throwing popup ads and click through ads do nothing but drive up the amount of frustration in a user; they aren't likely to sell anything. And frivolous advertisments like "Click here, you may have already won" are just as pointless, as any intellegent user would avoid them like the plague. But delivering smart, to the point advertisements are likely to generate revenue.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    26. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by generic-man · · Score: 1

      At this point, Google might as well serve you only paid advertisements. Search for any product name/model-number and the word "review," expecting to read reviews, and you get thousands of hits from affiliate sites and Amazon.com cobranded sites exhorting you to "Be the first to review (product)!"

      Choosing to trust certain sites more than others will improve the experience for almost everyone, but it makes Google an judge of content and quality. Any skeptic would be wise to question Google's motives here, especially considering that Google shareholders expect year-over-year revenue growth.

      --
      For more information, click here.
    27. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      "Click here, you may have already won" are just as pointless, as any intellegent user would avoid them like the plague.

      The average and median IQ is 100.

      As a population statistic, this means that half (or more) of the population is IQ 100 or under, and that means that "any intelligent user" is by no means the population that those popups and banners address. They're not for intelligent users.

      Remember that banner ads, popups etc. all cost money to generate. Why do you think they have not gone away? It's simple, really, it is because they work. Advertisers put money into them, and they get money back out.

      Google has continuously been adding the more obnoxious ad formats to adsense; what was once a text ad service that most of us geek types welcomed now churns out image ads, flash ads, and so on. Again, why do you think they're doing this? It is because these things sell. No, they don't sell to people like you or me, but we are not the only type of person surfing around, and that's the bottom line.

      There was a day when finding out that someone was online was a pretty good indicator that said perrson was fairly sharp. Those days are long gone. Getting online is now simply a matter of pointing a mouse.

      So beware when you cast these things in the light of "pointless." They are anything but. It's just that you aren't the point.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    28. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by bayvult · · Score: 1
      You're right that Google doesn't poison the water supply then sell it back in Coke bottles.

      But then GE, GM or Unilever don't set themselves up for it such s, with sanctimonious crap like Do No Evil as a corporate mission statement. Larry and Sergey may as well walk around with a "kick me here" sign stapled to their asses.

    29. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      You're using IQ to argue gullability. Just because you're smart, doesn't mean your not gullable, and just because you are stupid (as to IQ score), doesn't make you gullable.

      Secondly, banner ads and popups haven't gone away because we as a society are trying to beat the problem where it lies; every modern web browser (and I use that term liberally; IE is NOT modern) has some kind of integrated Popup blocker. Many have optionally integrated BannerAdvertisement blockers. Email has SpamBlockers. We're not finding a solution, we're avoiding the problem.

      If any advertising company took a survey of any sampling of people and asked them "Do you find popup advertising effective?", most would say no. So then why do they exist? Because they're still easy to implement, because they're still cheap, and because in a consumeristic society, we don't argue, we "vote with our dollar". And by forcing on us popup ads, they're forcing our dollars to go to the companies.

      Truthfully, if I were a business, I would find it virtually impossible to advertise effectively on the Internet without Google. AdWords and AdSense are the only two programs I know of that use a sensible advertising techinique.

      Lastly, I haven't seen a change in Google's ads in forever. When they do change, I'm sure Google will cope with them in such a way that they don't become distructive to their "Do no evil" image. And if they do, I'll vote with my dollar and not use Google ;), because that matters on the Internet, doesn't it?

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    30. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by ajs · · Score: 1
      "But then GE, GM or Unilever don't set themselves up for it such s, with sanctimonious crap like Do No Evil as a corporate mission statement. Larry and Sergey may as well walk around with a "kick me here" sign stapled to their asses."

      Well, then I guess that's the sad state that they have to find themselves in. Keep in mind that you're reading a very important document. If the company did not put that in writing prior to their public offering, then they would be lible to their stockholders for crippling the business by not "being evil". Yes, you can be taken to court and lose millions because you applied ethics.

      Google's form S-1 (also called a "Red Herring", this is the document you must file with the SEC to describe your company to potential public investors) includes:
      DON'T BE EVIL

      Don't be evil. We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served--as shareholders and in all other ways--by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains. This is an important aspect of our culture and is broadly shared within the company.
      They MUST list this in their S-1, which is a public document, or they risk massive loss from stockholder lawsuits if their internal policy of avoiding the pitfalls of trading ethics for short-term gains caused a noticably short-term loss.
    31. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      The fact is, spam filtering is inherently censorship. This kind of interference will always have a negative impact on the marketplace of ideas that is the modern internet.

      The question is, will the lack of spam filtering leave the results so contaminated with useless pages that someone will not be able to find what they're looking for? I believe so and that's no better a situation than filtering spam out. Either way the potential user is going to miss potentially useful content.

      The truth is, this kind of thing is going to make Google more usable for the vast majority of people. And, knowing Google, there'll be a link or an option somewhere that says "Execute search without TrustRank" so you can see the real ugly stuff if you want.

      I also expect that sooner or later we're going to see Google index Blogs separately so you'll be able to click on the top at Web/News/Groups/Images/Blogs, etc. As useful as some people think blogs are, I seldom am interested in them. If I want to see blog opinions, I'll happily click on a link so Google can give me blog results. But if I'm not specifically looking for them I'd just assume that massive online stores and blogs are not included in the main results.

    32. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by cpeterso · · Score: 1


      Only the government, with its threat of imprisonment, can censor. Is CNN "censoring" Bill O'Reilly because it does not broadcast his TV show?

    33. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by ThJ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This reminds me of the PageRank problem where all the porn sites link to Disney.com and if you searched for "sex" it would rank tops... Think of the implications...

    34. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      You're using IQ to argue gullability. Just because you're smart, doesn't mean your not gullable, and just because you are stupid (as to IQ score), doesn't make you gullable.

      I disagree with your assertion. It is my impression that there is a very, very high correlation between low intelligence and gullibility. Leaving religion out of it for the moment, because that has a socialization factor added to the mix, I think intelligent people are significantly less likely to buy "Herbal Viagra" or "0v3r 7h3 c0un73r V!c0d1n", for a couple of instances. They're less likely to dial a phone sex line with the idea that some young blonde who will actually be "hot for them" will actually come (literally and figuratively) on the line. And they're considerably less likely to "click on the monkey to win a prize."

      every modern web browser (and I use that term liberally; IE is NOT modern)

      Leaving out IE from your evalutation is a serious mistake, one that leads to invalidation. The majority of netizens use it, and so it should be your primary consideration, not the one you leave out. You have to evaluate what is, not what you'd prefer things to be.

      I agree that Google can provide a good advertising venue, and a decent income stream. I use it both ways, I advertise my software on it and I use it as a revenue stream for my free-to-surf sites. I use text ads only, as I think they are the optimum compromise for buyer and seller. However, my point was that Google is offering more and more of the richer media types of ads all the time. It hasn't been more than a week since I got my email from them telling me they wanted me to do flash ads (which will never happen.) The thing is, some advertisers will jump on that like a politician on a special interest group. And that's because the ads work, and that is the only concern of many advertisters.

      Finally, your concept of popup ads that don't work forcing dollars from us to companies is completely wrong.

      Company A puts out x $ to advertise. They look at how much revenue those ads bring in. If the revenue is acceptable, the ads will continue. If it is not, the ads will be modified or discontinued. It's just that simple.

      The perception that "ads don't work" is simply wrong. They do work. They hit on a small percentage of viewers, true enough, but the point is, that == "working" because that small percentage is sufficient to bring in the revenue the company needs to sell and to survive.

      I've been buying advertising space and creating ads for almost thirty years; I know what I'm talking about here, truly.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    35. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by deft · · Score: 1

      To explain it to you, its sort of like whats going to happen to your troll post... it will be modded down, and the people who tell you what google is really doing will be modded up.

      google has been trying to get rid of spam for ages... this is just one of SEVERAL techniques that go into evaluating a page.

      --

      There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
    36. Re:more censorship, unimpressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The dangerous sensorship is the pages noone misses.

  3. Conjuction? by tyleroar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are these going to be used in conjuction? It would be very nice to be able to sort out those pages that have nothing but a long list of keywords on them. It's probably all in vain, as somehow will sooner or later find a way to get around this, as well.

    --
    Portland, North Dakota Puppies
    1. Re:Conjuction? by Slashcrap · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would be very nice to be able to sort out those pages that have nothing but a long list of keywords on them.

      And thanks to fuckers like you, pages like THIS are full of "Free IPod" links.

      You can't complain about spam of any sort when you are a spammer yourself.

    2. Re:Conjuction? by 9-bits.tk · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree more.

    3. Re:Conjuction? by Draknor · · Score: 1


      I signed up for one of those gratis-network's promos (free mac mini) off a slashdot sig once. I had such high hopes! I signed up using a distinct email in my domain. I wanted to make sure things were on the up & up before I spammed all my friends & family. I waited a few weeks and you know what happened?
      1. The "offers" I signed up for never got credited to me (thankfully I didn't have any trouble canceling after the trial periods).
      2. That account gets an incredible amount of spam. I'd say my spam increased over 300%, all due to that one email address.

      Needless to say, I didn't go preaching the benefits of gratis to my friends & family. I'll get a mac mini the old-fashioned way - by saving my pennies. Lots and lots of pennies :-)
      </OFFTOPIC>

    4. Re:Conjuction? by camusflage · · Score: 4, Informative

      It should be noted that the Slashdot user No More Free Stuff catalogs such links, and by adding this user as a friend and assigning a negative bonus to foes of friends, you can lower the moderated value of any such posts.

      --
      The truth about Scientology, Xenu, and you: Operation Clambake
  4. Cheeseh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    This sounds like a bit of a hack to me. PageRank worked once (and was great) but now spam is a real problem all Google can do is try and modify their original tech?

    We need new solutions, not patches on old ones.

    1. Re:Cheeseh... by penguinoid · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's why us open source programmers always throw out and completely rewrite our programs from version 2.6 to version 2.8

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    2. Re:Cheeseh... by TheViciousOverWind · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, new solutions are most often patched old ones.

      Should Google just throw away their many years of research, and start from scratch?

      I find this trust-based approach interesting, but I wonder how it's gonna work for smaller sites (Which the few trusted seeds will not ever link to), but I guess the smaller sites don't really have a problem as it is, because only specific search-terms are targeted.

      There's also the problem of allowing new websites into the game, but I guess that's for the Google developers to figure out. :)

      --
      My <1000 UID is with a hot chick
    3. Re:Cheeseh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You fail to see beyond your nerd reality. This is not a "bit of a hack". If you are assuming so because of the name, it is obvious you know nothing about marketing. Even if it has nothing to do with Pagerank, Google will continue the xRank naming convention, as it is known and trusted. RTFP (paper) before you spout off that this is a "hack". It is a whole new methodology.

    4. Re:Cheeseh... by ciroknight · · Score: 4, Informative

      The fact is, we really don't have enough information as of yet to conclude whether this is a patch to PageRank, or a secondary system, running along side PageRank. One can assume it to be the former, but the latter could work just as well with Google's new corporate concept.

      Imagine going into your Gmail account settings, adding a string of a few websites you deem to be "superior" or of better quality, and then let TrustRank grab the collection of all of these, note where the highest votes go, and use these as more "Trustworthy" search results. Or, using PageRank, it simply adds an option "Vote these sites higher because they are linked to the user defined site settings."

      Both schema make Search Engine spamming more controllable by Google (Simply by terminating accounts linked to spammers), and could have an interesting effect. Can't wait to see what happens with TrustRank.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    5. Re:Cheeseh... by l3v1 · · Score: 1

      We need new solutions, not patches on old ones.

      Hey, we're not talking about MS here, so drop the cynical patches line thank you. And "old tech" can still bring you the best general web search results out there, no matter av,yah,msn,dp,whatever. Ad 1, we don't exactly know what they will use this "new" word for, what solution will it cover under its terminology. Ad 2, if Google seems to work on something, that's always a bit of joy :) as we constantly get something from them, so it would be a cause to worry if they weren't on to something :)

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    6. Re:Cheeseh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's an idea which is related to PageRank, but based on different assumptions. PageRank treats all pages alike. It builds cells of interlinked pages with high pagerank, separated by seas of low pagerank sites. A spammer's link farm is worth the same as really well known sites with a similar number of inbound links.

      TrustRank does the same, but instead of floating all cells on the same level, they select a few anchor sites which seed entire cells with a high TrustRank. They're doing something similar right now with a technique which is known as "negative" or "inverse" Pagerank. Sites which have been identified as spam are punished, and this punishment extends in the same way as positive Pagerank: through links. But as positive Pagerank travels in the direction of the links, negative Pagerank travels in the opposite direction. That's why it's a bad idea to link to shady sites. Your site is punished by catching inverse Pagerank from the spam site. A spam site cannot do this to you, you're doing this to yourself by setting a link.

      The difference between TrustRank and inverse PageRank is analogous to the difference between opt-in and opt-out or whitelisting and blacklisting.

    7. Re:Cheeseh... by EpsCylonB · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is that sites linked from a trusted site will be considered better than a site linked to from a site that isn't trusted.

      Say for example the BBC news site is trusted by google (no jokes please) and then the BBC links to a blog, that blog will be returned higher in the mix of search results because it has a relationship with a trusted site.

      I don't think trustrank will always return certain sites first just because they themselves are trusted, that would be censorship and it would make the google search less accurate.

    8. Re:Cheeseh... by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      And you've basically said exactly what I've said, except with your last line;

      I don't think trustrank will always return certain sites first just because they themselves are trusted, that would be censorship and it would make the google search less accurate.

      I, on the other hand, would believe they would move certain results up the list. But I think you'd have to be searching through the TrustRank interface, or simply move a radiobutton indicating that you want to see the more relevant results first.

      To be implementation specific; it'd probably end up like Google putting little stars next to the link to indicate that the link was supported by TrustRank, maybe even highlighting the text gold or something. I then think that you could click a radio button turning off the other results (noise, if you want to think of it that way), returning only the TrustRank results.

      It'll be interesting to see.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    9. Re:Cheeseh... by Spudley · · Score: 1

      There's also the problem of allowing new websites into the game, but I guess that's for the Google developers to figure out. :)

      That problem exists already for sites using the page rank system - you already need some good links to your site in order for it to come up in a decent position in a search.

      All they're really doing with this new idea is tightening up the existing system by adjusting the weighting given in that system so that links from more 'trustworthy' sites are awarded a higher rank.

      The choice of which sites are trustworthy is, of course, open to debate, but I suspect the end result will basically just be to make the existing rules stronger and weighted more heavily in favour of sites with genuine content.

      Google's motivation here is to return the most relevant links for your query. Regardless of how that affects their advertising revenues, search results are their core function, so if they fail to return the best result, they will be overtaken by another search engine. And that definitely will impact their bottom line.

      --
      (Spudley Strikes Again!)
    10. Re:Cheeseh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a small modification of PageRank. It sounds like a variation on Kleinberg's algorithm of using authorative sites to search the web. This actually predates PageRank, but people have had a hard time getting it to work right (one exception is the algorithm which powers Teoma).

      For more information, read here: www.cs.cornell.edu/home/kleinber/auth.pdf

    11. Re:Cheeseh... by pjrc · · Score: 1
      we really don't have enough information as of yet....

      Especially if you don't read the paper, which fully describes this algorithm, both in rigorous mathematical terms, and with quite a bit of explanitory text.

    12. Re:Cheeseh... by Combuchan · · Score: 1

      Should Google just throw away their many years of research, and start from scratch?

      I'm not entirely opposed to that given the blatant abuse of PageRank that warranted creation of TrustRank to begin with. The web was a different place when PageRank was developed and people didn't create sites for the sheer purpose of spamming search engine results. Indeed, back in The Day, search engine results were a lot better because human nature didn't entirely make it to the web yet.

      TrustRank is simply a progression of an established concept, the actual implementation of which doesn't matter.

      --
      "[T]he single essential element on which all discoveries will be dependent is human freedom." -- Barry Goldwater
  5. Potential abuse? by mferrier · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a step in the right direction conceptually, but giving a smaller number of "seed sites" more rank influence increases the potential fallout from any rank cheats that may be found in the future (see Google Bomb and Google 302 exploit.

    Google may be better off as they are currently leaving all sites initally equal in influence before the Pagerank calculation.

    Then again, Google has a great track record for testing their ideas before committing them to general service...

    1. Re:Potential abuse? by ciroknight · · Score: 5, Interesting

      With Google's "portal system" they're developing, the trust comes from within; the company trusts its users because they are clicking into an agreement of terms. That being said, hacks that would make this new TrustRank unreliable would probably just lead to the termination of services of the account.

      This to me keys that Google's trying to become a more involved company; instead of just sitting back, caching and searching the internet, they are now trying to serve you best and give you the results you are looking for. I would imagine with TrustRank, you will see a little star or something near a link on Google's home page, and the star would indicate if it is something in your field that you would be looking for. For example, if you were a Biologist and searched for a certain kind of fish, say "Blue Tuna", it would put stars next to sites with the fish's breeding habits, etc., but if you were a general consumer, it would provide links to the local fishery.

      The internet is an extremely powerful tool, and search engines have simply evolved to the point that they are now "dumb technology". Without more user invervention (and not simply by throwing in more keywords and praying), they will continue to be as they are now. Once the company better knows what we'll be looking for, they can better serve us. And that's all I see this new tech as being.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    2. Re:Potential abuse? by mferrier · · Score: 1

      An interesting theory, but if Google is pigeonholing me as a Biologist because I'm usually searching in a scientific context, what happens when I just want to find somewhere to buy some tasty fish? Now my search results are utterly irrelevant!

    3. Re:Potential abuse? by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Then you click a button and TrustRank goes away; simple as that.

      Or you could use Google Local and search for Fish (which probably would continue to use the PageRank system, since it's not significantly Locale effected), or maybe even Froogle.

      The biggest part of it all is, the whole system is OPT IN. Google isn't likely to change much in it's classical operation, just expand it for those users who want more.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    4. Re:Potential abuse? by nametaken · · Score: 1

      Then again, Google has a great track record for testing their ideas before committing them to general service...

      Is that why everything google is constantly in beta?! :)

    5. Re:Potential abuse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The description of TrustRank you're responding to is a complete fabrication, and utterly false. TrustRank is not personalized; it is simply a way to weed out Googlespam.

    6. Re:Potential abuse? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      No, it's a well-known fact that the google folks don't consider something out of beta until they have found a way to make money out of it.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    7. Re:Potential abuse? by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      Prove it!

      Besides, if I were Google, I'd design it this way, as it just makes more sense in a Customer Service point of view. As Google has yet to show a public implement of TrustRank, we can only speculate as to how it will work. The theoretical and test implements I have read about as PDFs and such simply use a list of say 200 "good" websites determined by their "experts". Who's to say that when Google brings the implementation to life, they don't simply add a feature to tune these 200 good URLs? At this point it's all conjecture.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    8. Re:Potential abuse? by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      The internet is an extremely powerful tool, and search engines have simply evolved to the point that they are now "dumb technology". Without more user invervention (and not simply by throwing in more keywords and praying), they will continue to be as they are now.

      Yeah, they'll continue falling for users abusing their ranking system.
      They'll continue falling for users like you and your sig.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    9. Re:Potential abuse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This is a step in the right direction conceptually,

      Compared to Google's own solution - the Google Sandbox - this is a leap. A bound. A march. NOT a step.

  6. psst, wanna buy some TrustRank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I've got a TR7 site with four links available...

  7. Questions by tyroneking · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How is this different from applying a weighting to PageRank?
    Will the owners of the pages / sites deemed to fall within the set of trusted seed sites get any money for all their hard work (i.e. hand-maintaining pages of links)?
    What if such an owner decides to link to a page of commercial or spam links - will they get any money from the owner of the linked site? Is this a possible method of abuse?
    Will that cool poster of links between websites now become 3D to give trusted links more prominence?

    1. Re:Questions by ciroknight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is this different from applying a weighting to PageRank? Will the owners of the pages / sites deemed to fall within the set of trusted seed sites get any money for all their hard work (i.e. hand-maintaining pages of links)?

      Lemme give it a try;

      It's probably exactly giving a weight to PageRank, but the question is "Where will the weight be applied?", before the PageRank calculation (as in giving links a higher Rank because they are from a more legit website) or after the PageRank calculation (as in giving the results a higher Rank due to their coming from a more legit site). Both systems make a drastic change to PageRank, but one makes TrustRank dependent on PageRank, the other makes it independent. Who knows as of now.

      As of where will the trust be issued, I believe it will go through the gateway system they're developing now with Gmail. As Gmail users are universally better trusted (they signed up, making them humans, or so I would contest), they would most likely form the "Voting committee" for TrustRank.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    2. Re:Questions by pjrc · · Score: 4, Informative
      I just finished reading the paper. All these questios are pretty well answered by the text. To save you and others the trouble of reading it, I'm gonna take a stab at these. Feel free to actually read the paper and tell me if I misunderstood.

      How is this different from applying a weighting to PageRank?

      It attempts to detect clusters of pages which have few inbound links, which also propagating "trust" scores to all other sites by using their linking structure. For sites that have many inbound links (high scroring in pagerank), the authors claim this modification tends to classify spam and reputable sites differently.

      Will the owners of the pages / sites deemed to fall within the set of trusted seed sites get any money for all their hard work (i.e. hand-maintaining pages of links)?

      No.

      However, they will get better search engine visibility, which is quite valuable.

      What if such an owner decides to link to a page of commercial or spam links - will they get any money from the owner of the linked site?

      The paper suggests using only highly reputable organizations with long-term stability for the seed pages. Government organizations, universities, very well known companies.

      The analysis in the paper is based on a per-site graph, not per-page, by the way. They lacked the resources to try these computations on such a large data set.

      Is this a possible method of abuse?

      Presumably, the small set of seed pages/sites will need to be monitored by staff employed by the search engine company. If one of the trusted seed sites "went bad", they would need to be removed from the list.

      Will that cool poster of links between websites now become 3D to give trusted links more prominence?

      Probably not.

  8. I can already imagine this... by Vo0k · · Score: 3, Informative

    So, links from pages of bad reputation give your page bad reputation?
    I can see this already....

    This page contains very objectionable content.
    If you are easily offended, don't enter.
    Blah, blah, blah.
    Blah, blah, blah.

    Do you agree to these conditions?
    Yes No

    --
    Anagram("United States of America") == "Dine out, taste a Mac, fries"
    1. Re:I can already imagine this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hat's off to you, sir. You managed to get a goatse link modded informative. I commend you on your excellent work.

  9. Similar to Advogato's? by OblongPlatypus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This sounds very similar to Advogato's trust metric, which uses a "seed" of trusted accounts to filter out trolls/spammers. The difference might be that it should be even easier to implement in the case of web pages, because they already have links to each other, avoiding the reliance on users to manually "certify" other user accounts in order to build the graph.

    --
    -- If no truths are spoken then no lies can hide --
    1. Re:Similar to Advogato's? by ArthurDent · · Score: 1

      If that works, wouldn't we have to say:

      Domo Arigato Mister Advogato
      for helping me escape from all the useless sites! Thank You!

  10. Bayes Classifier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds to me like they will be using a similar approach to how most Spam filters work. Given a sample of "good" pages, and "bad" pages, they can classify new pages (and assign a rank accordingly).

  11. TrustRank link broken, session expired by mferrier · · Score: 5, Informative

    To see Google's TrustRank Trademark info on the USPTO site, click here , click "New User Form Search (Basic)", and search for "TrustRank".

  12. A good sign by treff89 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google, as we all know, is a reputable service provider; they get the job done efficiently and innovatively. Now they are continuing their attack on the ails of the internet which was started by Gmail spam filtering. By developing this tool, Google is helping to clean the Internet up and enable it to become the massive source of pure information it has such potential to be. The "negative" sites on the Internet, such as keyword sites with no real content which invade search results, and the like are a bane to the community and by helping get rid of them, Google is yet again doing us all a favour. Google, I salute you.

    1. Re:A good sign by pjrc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yes, this is a good thing. It might result in wiping out search engine spam, maybe. If the "search engine optimizers" don't find creative ways to cheat.

      Let's not get overly optimistic about what this is going to do for the web... such as:

      By developing this tool, Google is helping to clean the Internet up and enable it to become the massive source of pure information it has such potential to be.

      What exactly is "pure information" anyway?

      Consider my little website. Lots of pages about how to design electronic stuff. But we sell components that support those activities, so it's not 100% "pure", is it? You could consider all those pages as a giant ad for the stuff on the store section of the site. But most people would consider my pages on the more informational side (and the vast majority really are).

      About once every 2 or 3 weeks, I get a call from one of these search engine optimiztion companies. Not sure if it's the same couple companies... I usually just say "no" and ask to be on their do-not-call list. They're mostly a bunch of slimey people and probably don't honour such requests.

      But sometimes, the idea is tempting. I resist because I believe it's unethical, and ultimately a bad long-term investment. Still, to anyone selling via the web, even a tiny little 2-person company like me, the sales pitch is quite compelling. Pay some fee, traffic goes up, more sales, increase in revenue offsets the cost for the SEO's work. Maybe it's not so bad if they don't stupe to cheating.

      Still, I resist because I know it's not a black and white distinction. It's a fuzzy line between the obviously good techniques (improving site structure, rewording page titles, etc) and the obviously bad (cloaked pages). I also just don't trust them.

      But even the distinction between "pure information" and "spam" is fuzzy. I'd like to think I'm leaning towards the "pure information" side, but we do indeed sell products. It wasn't always that way... in the mid-90's, the site was smaller and hosted at a university and no products were sold. I had several people begging me to sell them a few of the parts needed for a project. Eventually, a friend started selling some stuff (prices were high, service poor), and so I took it over. Satisfaction with the site has improved dramatically since then!

      Still, it's a fuzzy area between pure information and purely commercial, or advertising or spam.

      I can tell you it's a lot more work crafting really good web pages than just writing a check to a seedy SEO company. But if these ranking algorithms really do improve to perfection, the response is probably going to be more and more pages appearing in that gray region. Increasing sales can pay for a lot of man hours to author more material that's compelling for visitors and truely does help them to solve their products (especially if they buy the described products).

      So, in a best case scenario, these algoriths reaching perfection (seems unlikely) is probably going to lead to a lot more very good content, but content that revolves around pitching products (eg, infomercials), and not "pure information".

    2. Re:A good sign by i.r.id10t · · Score: 1

      If it helps, I found your stuff a few years ago just by searching for mp3 player boards. Neat stuff.

      And no need for the slimesucking SEO companies.

      (No, havent bought one yet since the car I want ot use it in has 6v electricals and i don't know enough about sparks to know if it would owrk, etc. but I do keep you bookmarked)

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    3. Re:A good sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This ad has been paid for by Google.

    4. Re:A good sign by bogado · · Score: 1

      your site is a pure information, in the sense that is not a page-full of links in an attempt to get other pages rank better. That is what I got, good informationg could be comercial, I want to buy a car. google should be able to help me and give interesting car-buiyng pages (maybe I can order it over UPS). :-D

      --
      []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

      ^[:wq

    5. Re:A good sign by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      I think the definition of pure information in search engine is something like...
      "If you're looking for burgers, you find sites about burgers, not some porn sites that has the word 'burgers'."

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  13. Ignore them Lord Google by whitetiger0990 · · Score: 1

    your loyal minions know not what they do... Okay yeah. I think it's a smart idea. I hope it works. But there IS room for human error. (just as always)

    I always find it annoying to find irrelevant pages. If this works I'm happy, else I wont be mad at my Lord. Just a little disappointed.

    --
    You have been warned.
  14. Is the paper even the same thing? by protoshoggoth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Given that one of the authors of the referenced paper is an employee of Yahoo, I have to wonder if whatever Google has in mind has anything whatsoever to do with the trustrank scheme we're talking about here. I mean, all we know is they trademarked the word, nothing more.

    1. Re:Is the paper even the same thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The paper seems to be from a team at Stanford, so I'd say there's a pretty good chance. Of course, Google has its roots there, but they've also purchased some smaller search-engine based start-ups that also began at the school. Perhaps this was part of one of those, or just one more of the same.

  15. Trustrank explained by broothal · · Score: 3, Informative

    Trustrank is basically the same as resetting pagerank.

    What happens is, that humans select some webpages which they trust. The idea is, that these trustworthy webpages only links to good sites. So, the trustworthy webpages are used as seed into a regular webcrawler.

    At first glance, this looks like a low pass filter to me. Ie the same result could be achieved by cutting all PR 5 sites.

    1. Re:Trustrank explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Do you mean a high-pass filter?

  16. in toolbar by spectrokid · · Score: 1

    bah, if they could include a green-orange-red light in their toolbar... Go to your bank's website to "verify" your password and a little red light starts flashing in your toolbar? Could be good.

    --

    10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  17. Yahoo behind trustrank by Underholdning · · Score: 2, Funny

    The funny thing is, that one of the authors of the Trustrank paper is from Yahoo.

    1. Re:Yahoo behind trustrank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes it more funny is the fact that they used Altavista search results for validation and is probably the same technique that is to be patented by Google.

  18. Mmmmm.... tripe. by thegnu · · Score: 1, Funny

    I think I'll try being less agreeable from now on.

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
  19. Bring lawyers, guns and popcorn by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Since an entire industry of sleezeballs has grown up around tweeking* Google page rank, I expect that we'll see quite a few lawsuits over Google changing how they figure out what order to present search results. (There have been a few over previous adjustments.) Whine and cheesed sleezeballs. I'll stick with the popcorn and beer, thanks!

    * When I say sleezeballs and tweeking, I mean the people who will try outrageous stunts to game the system, rather than the consultants who will help you increase rank by the stunning tactic of actually improving your site. Radical, but sometimes it works.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    1. Re:Bring lawyers, guns and popcorn by baadger · · Score: 1

      You don't pay anything to be listed in Google's main search results. Google exist primarily to help people find information THEY want, not to drive traffic to YOUR site. That's what their ad schemes are for.

      People forget that.

    2. Re:Bring lawyers, guns and popcorn by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      After people have paid good money to cheat their way up the ranking, they get upset when Google changes the rules. Oh well. :)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  20. Gmail spam filter? by thegnu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I read another post speculating that gmail users could be used as voters to choose trusted sites. Something that would probably actually work would be tagging domains that are received by a certain percentage of the gmail population and NOT marked as junk, and then giving them weight according to their percentage.

    Becase we gmailers are picky.

    It would probably have to be integrated with something else, because I bet there are a few pr0n mailing lists that lots of people have.

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
    1. Re:Gmail spam filter? by MynockGuano · · Score: 1

      /snicker...if they moved to that system they'd have to call it PornRank.

  21. Probably the other way. by Ieshan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, probably the other way round.

    If you're linked by a trusted page, then your rank goes up, but there's no negative for being linked by untrusted pages - your pagerank stays the same.

    1. Re:Probably the other way. by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Pity. I was imagining companies that made money as character assassins, with swarms of really awful pages that would suddenly add links to a victim site. (ISR, Goatse links YOU!)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  22. PageRank is already no more what it used to be by thbb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The google-watch page on PageRank already mentions how pagerank, over the years, has switched from an actual score of popularity (number of links to a page), to a trustrank-like index, based on the reputability of the links to a page. This makes it much harder for the newbie to get a good pagerank, and empowers way too much the owners of old web sites and corporate pages.

    Even though it contains way too much rant for my taste, google watch is worth a full read by all /.ers.

    1. Re:PageRank is already no more what it used to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google watch has been worthless from the start.

    2. Re:PageRank is already no more what it used to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:PageRank is already no more what it used to be by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      For the purpose of verifying the source, I offer this site.

      http://www.google-watch-watch.org/

      I do not vouch for the validity of either sites' claim. However, my occasionaly delve into the realm of Score:0 revealed that there're a few Anonymous Cowards who provided a pretty good link, which I posted here. While his assertion is correct in that PageRank is flawed in some respect, you must admit they're trying hard to make it better.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
  23. WTF? by jonr · · Score: 1

    Are we now reporting Google news from the future?

  24. Semantic Web... by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 1

    I read a very interesting article on the possible outcomes of a semantic web, and a google "trust rank" actually appeared in it.

    If "Google trusts fooPage" becomes a standard, recognised triplet, I see no reason why this won't be extended to "Google trusts userX", which becomes "ebay trusts userX" etc.

    It's very possible they're looking to the future, and have more in mind than "there's probably no pr0n on this page"...

  25. Question. by ceeam · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If I search for "stoned whores" what sites should be considered trusted?

    1. Re:Question. by meringuoid · · Score: 1, Funny
      If I search for "stoned whores" what sites should be considered trusted?

      suicidegirls.com?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:Question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both. People need to recognise the limitations of language.

  26. This info is not intended to be read by a human. by mathmatt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is wierd. It is the 19th hit (on the second page) of a google search for "trustrank" It requires a login from google's results page, but a google's cache reveals a directory including the paper linked to by /.

    I guess we weren't supposed to read this. And you shouldn't have read *this*!

  27. Personalised trust metrics by tdvaughan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It would be amazing if Google gave us the ability to assign trust values to sites that we ourselves trust. This way, for example, I might give Wikipedia or the BBC a 10/10 trust rating for all their off-site links (and set it so that links off the linked sites are at 50% of their parent trust rating etc.). If we could also subscribe to someone else's trust ratings then technically illiterate people could hand over the responsibility of managing their trust database to someone else. From first thoughts, this looks like it could solve the problem of malicious SEO.

    1. Re:Personalised trust metrics by Quixote · · Score: 1

      There is. It's called a bookmark. Look for Google to buy out del.icio.us (or however you put the "." in there).

    2. Re:Personalised trust metrics by yorkpaddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One way they could do this would be to compare the number of times a link is clicked on their page ranking to the average. A lot of people can tell a spam site just from reading the google description, those sites won't be clicked on as much, even if they show up early in the rankings.

      say the first listing is clicked 70% of the time, the second is clicked 20% of the time, third 10% of the time. If you have a set of search results that has click rates of 30%, 50%, and 5%. Then you could say that the first result is over ranked, the second is under ranked, and the third is over ranked.

      --
      "brxref .k.p ,.by xprt. gbe.p.oycmaycbi yd. cby.nci.bj. ru yd. am.pcjab lgxlcj" don'
    3. Re:Personalised trust metrics by 0xC0FFEE · · Score: 1
      Ok, suppose you login to google in some way (google history) and they rank you and decide that your a reputable expert in some field f. Than, suppose you're search pattern reveals that in some field f, you prefer some source s1 or s2. Then google can conclude that in field f sources s1 and s2 should be ranked higher due to your personal input.

      Same system you described but viewed from google.

  28. Re:Google argghh! by MynockGuano · · Score: 1

    Who cares if they change staff, it's not like it's going to impact on world peace/trade or anything else as a matter of fact.

    Might impact the development of one of the most critical tools on the Internet, but you're right, that'd just be news for nerds.

    Oh, wait...

  29. "Censorship": You keep using that word.... by The+Monster · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Ah, the old "Freedom of speech as long as no one hears you" chestnut.
    You have the right to say whatever you want on your website. That does not impose an obligation on anyone else to link to your website, because that would deny their freedom. My right to free speech does not require that a broadcaster supply me his transmitter, a publisher his printing press, or Webmeister his server.

    I really don't understand how these two concepts became conflated in the minds of so many people. "Censorship" is the act of preventing some unpleasant words, sounds, or images from being published. That implies the use or threat of physical force to do the preventing, because there are other publishers who have differing standards. "Editorial discretion" is something entirely different - it's the act of deciding what words, sounds, or images you personally wish to publish. It is, in fact, inherent in freedom of speech itself.

    If Google decides that they didn't want to refer any traffic to certain kinds of information, then the people who want that stuff will have to find another search engine. They have to weigh that against the others who will welcome search results that they are looking for. Google's reputation is everything -- if they erode it, they cease to be relevant, and therefore profitable.

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  30. A possible system? by chrima · · Score: 2, Informative

    Couldn't they just look for links in gmail messages and use those as
    weights in a trust system?

    Links in messages identified as spam could be given a negative
    weight. That weight could be determined by the number of people
    identifying messages with that link as spam. Links from those sites
    would being given less trust than a completely unknown page, unless they
    are positively weighted themselves or linked to by a positively weighted
    site. Links found in non spam messages could be given positive weights
    by the same rules.

    This would also have the advantage of offering spam filtering rules
    based on trustrank weights. Setting a minimum trustrank would allow the
    system to weight the email by checking the links in the email, and using
    their trustrank for the message itself. The automated spam filtering
    gmail offers could thus affect trustrank, increasing the impact of both
    systems (email and searching) and possibly allowing it to be extended
    to google groups/Usenet filtering.

    Potential Examples

    (moving each weight given by linking 1 point towards 0)

    site1 [+5] - url found in 5 non spam messages
    site2 [-5] - url found in 5 spam messages

    site3 [+4] - url linked to from site1 (5 + -1)
    site4 [-4] - url linked to from site2 (-5 + 1)

    site5 [0] - url linked to from site1 and site2 (5 + -5)
    site6 [3] - url linked to from site1, site3, and site2. (((5 + 4) + -5) + -1)

    Email1 [-5] - contains links to site2, site4, and site6 (((-5 + -4) + 3) + 1)

    Not perfect perhaps, but workable and easy to combine with a simple
    rule set for weighting parts of a url to create an 'intelligent' system
    guided by user preferences.

    --
    - Christine
  31. Re:Google argghh! by chrisnewbie · · Score: 1

    Google ! critical?
    It's like saying that Microsoft windows is the only O.S. that exist,

  32. Only useful for static seeds by Corpus_Callosum · · Score: 1

    The fact that seeds are chosen manually restricts the use of such a scheme to seeds that never change or are known for a fact to be reliable (such as fortune 1000 companies, governement sites or media outlets). Otherwise, a site can start as one that has terrific content only to switch to a spam site the moment it gets a good trust ranking (and other abuses).

    I don't favor this type of scheme because it is not adaptive enough.

    A much better manner for achieving the goals that Google is reaching for would be to hammer out multiple metrics for automated ranking (call them whatever you wish; trust, linkage, etc..) and then apply operations on the ranking vectors to sort site listings. The simple fact that there are multiple metrics would allow statistical analysis to be performed to catch attempted rank hikes.

    Having multiple schemes would allow Google to use much more advanced statistical analysis techniques to catch cheats. My assertion here is that while the quality of each individual metric shouldn't be ignored, it is the emergence of patterns between metrics where the most valuable data lies. Ensuring that all data is purely adaptive and algorithmic (rather than hand-chosen seeds, etc..) will provide much more robust results.

    A simple example might be an offense meeter. Much like tivo has thumbs-up, thumbs-down, .. google could have a manner for acquiring feedback from the users regarding the level of offense of sites acquired. But this in itself may not be that interesting. When combined (think vectorspace combined) with other metrics, it becomes quite valuable.

    --
    The reason that it can be true that 1+1 > 2 is that very peculiar nonzero value of the + operator
  33. My vision for trust... by syphax · · Score: 1

    This isn't an original idea, but I can't remember where I most recently read about the concept, so I'll go ahead and say it's mine:

    Trust for things like email senders and web sites shouldn't be centralized. My web of trusted entities, which should be easy to maintain (unlike, say, blacklists or whitelists) and should evolve semi-automatically, should be based on the interaction of my trusted sites/entities, and, in turn, their trusted sites/entities. Sort of like TrustRank, but where each person determines their own initial seed of trusted sites/entities. Of course, if you didn't want to deal with choosing seeds, you'd just pick Google as your trusted site.

    This is of course a horribly abstract idea, and I have no idea how I'd implement this for 1 or a million users, but hey, you gotta start with the vision.

    --
    Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
    1. Re:My vision for trust... by fyngyrz · · Score: 1
      This isn't an original idea, but I can't remember where I most recently read about the concept, so I'll go ahead and say it's mine:

      Well... in that case, I don't trust you. trustrank=0. Next message, please.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:My vision for trust... by syphax · · Score: 1

      There you go. See how well that works? Now your searches won't return all of my "How to steal ideas for fun and profit" sites.

      Now it occurs to me that you may *want*, for research purposes, say, search for untrusted sites, so that should be a search parameter.

      --
      Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
  34. Re:"Censorship": You keep using that word.... by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    You have the right to say whatever you want on your website. That does not impose an obligation on anyone else to link to your website, because that would deny their freedom. My right to free speech does not require that a broadcaster supply me his transmitter, a publisher his printing press, or Webmeister his server.

    So de facto censorship is okay, as long as it's not de jure?

    Funny, we used to use this same reasoning to keep blacks from voting in the South (unfortunately still do, in some parts).

    I mean, minorities are peferectly free to excise their legal right to vote. And their employer is perfectly free to fire them from their job afterward. And their banker is perfectly free to foreclose on their mortgage after he sees them at the polls and they miss a single payment.

    You don't have to use the law to strip someone of their civil rights. De facto censorship is every bit as powerful (moreso, I would argue) than de jure censorship.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  35. TROLL? by Slashcrap · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Troll? How the fuck is this a troll?

    This is the most insightful comment I've seen so far.

    Did the language offend your delicate American sensibilities, dear moderators?

  36. Who watches the watcher? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're going to post crazed rants, post the counter, too: Google-Watch Watch.

    1. Re:Who watches the watcher? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone mod this up.

  37. Sounds like a confused algorithm by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've read it but is sounds mixed up. Isn't the ideal result from a search engine:

    Matches - spam - offtopic, sorted by relevence

    not

    Matches sorted by f(pagerank,trustrank)

    Google used pagerank+on page text as a measure of how relevent a page is but thats not reliable anymore because the set contains spam pages.

    The 'trusted' value tells you nothing about relevence, it only gives the likelyhood of the page being spam or not spam. If its spam you want it removed, if its not spam, then its page rank determines its relevence not some function of pagerank and trustrank.

    i.e. they should not promote or demote pages because on trust rank, they simply define a cut off value K, if the trust is less than K then its likely spam and should be removed.

    Since spam follows money terms, they should have K(keyphrase), so they can change the value of K on each keyphrase to remove the spam. Otherwise they will filter non money terms where no spam exists and their algo can only do harm!

  38. Re:Google argghh! by MynockGuano · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I'll clarify: The critical tool I was referring to was Internet searching/indexing as a whole, not Google in particular. Thus, any new development by Google (or any other group that focuses on such things) represents an overall development in that area. Even moreso when it's Google since they're such a major player in the field--when they change something, it has the potential to affect many, many people.

    Anyways, that wasn't really the point of my comment.

  39. Re:"Censorship": You keep using that word.... by The+Monster · · Score: 1
    So de facto censorship is okay, as long as it's not de jure?
    You haven't established that de jure censorship is the result of the practices being contemplated here. You need to do better than that to justify depriving Google of their right to choose how to rank search results.
    I mean, minorities are peferectly free to excise their legal right to vote. ... And their banker is perfectly free to foreclose on their mortgage after he sees them at the polls and they miss a single payment.
    If the terms of the mortgage allow him that discretion, then yes, he can do that. You can't get inside his head and prove why he did what he did, and if he has a shred of intelligence, he'll have documentation to back up his decision. Sounds like a good reason to do business with a more friendly banker.

    Of course, that wasn't something the Good Old Boys would tolerate, so they used the coercive power of government to make it illegal to, for instance, let black train passengers ride in the same car as the whites. The railroads didn't want to have to segregate, because that made it more expensive for them to operate. They only cared what color someone's money was. Insensitive to the cultural peculiarities of a region - damn capitalist bastards!

    You don't have to use the law to strip someone of their civil rights
    You can have the Sheriff and his deputies conveniently engaged in some activity far removed from the Klan meeting until after the Guest of Honor has expired. But that's still the use of force, and I don't believe that Google has any plans to send in hooded thugs to harass folks who use Yahoo! instead. However, if they do, and the law enforcement officers turn their head the other way, then those officers are guilty of depriving people of their civil rights, you betcha.
    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  40. maybe for Gmail by C_Lo_Fresh · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think TrustRank would be more useful in Gmail to give a reading on how "spammy" an email is. They already have something like it, where a box shows up warning you that the sender may have spoofed their address.

  41. Re:Google argghh! by chrisnewbie · · Score: 1

    O.k thanks for the clarification! I agree with this comment!

  42. Censorship? by harryman100 · · Score: 1

    Seeing a large number of replies so far, it appears that most people seem to see this as some kind of censorship.

    I haven't read the article, but the name suggest they will do something similar to how pagerank works, not actually trimming the results, but re-ordering them. It doesn't hide any content, just displays the content that is more likely to be what you want, higher up.

    Or am I the confused one here?

    --
    .sigs are for losers
  43. hmmm ...... by thempstead · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... would be nice if you could use adblock style filtering on Google search results, then if you wanted to get rid of certain results, (i.e. from blog or "sales" sites), you could block their domains.

    Probably wouldnt be that difficult to get around it but might help a bit

    t

  44. I think I have an easier way to explain it by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Suppose you had the perfect Oracle that could check every search result and clean it of spam.

    Ranking by onpage text, links etc., the items that make a page relevant or not gives you:

    A. 1st most relevant.
    B. 2nd most relevant
    C. Spam
    D. 3rd most relevant
    E. 4th most relevant.
    F. Spam

    After your Oracle has hand checked every site you get:

    A. 1st most relevant.
    B. 2nd most relevant
    C. 3rd most relevant
    D. 4th most relevant.

    Not:

    A. 10th most relevant
    B. 2nd most relevant
    C. 8th most relevant
    D. 5th most relevant

    Ranking by trust as well as relevance gives you a clean but not very relevant result set.

    1. Re:I think I have an easier way to explain it by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      actually the idea behind PageRank is the assumption that pages linked together will generally have somethings in common. I do not know how the algorithm works exactly, but I believe its something like this...

      1. Find search keywords in pages.
      2. Find said pages that contain said keyword.
      3. Look for pages that links together.
      4. Pages get more and more vote as pages with the same keyword is linked there.

      Bascially, if you search a word like food. Any pages that contains the word food act as a vote. And the more links a page got fom pages that contains food, and the page itself contains food, the more likely it has more relevance.

      This algorithm will at least produce a more relavent result then the one that goes
      1. Find the page with most keyword/phrase.
      2. Display that page as most relevant.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    2. Re:I think I have an easier way to explain it by NigelJohnstone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you're thinking of Hilltop, (scoring links from pages that score well on the same term but are not related otherwise) but Hilltop had a different problem it would favour sites with a home page on the topic and ignore authority sites with the relevent page buried, because other sites tend to link to the top page.

      Pageranks works differently since it covers all search terms and is ignorant of the search phrase. Its is a "how important is this page on the net" rank.

      This article is about trust rank, a sort of "this page has X% probability of being spam rank"

      I think this trust rank is part of the current Google algo, it shows all the signs. I don't think its used like that in Yahoo.

      Google current results are on topic but weak = It is inevitable that some authority pages that are on topic but untrusted will be kicked down making more second tier but non-authority sites come to the top -> shallow results of non-authority sites.

      Deep searches hit or miss, will Google find it or not? Sometimes yes, sometimes no = A page about "hotels near montserrat monastry" is spam to someone looking for information on "monserrat monastry" but might be perfectly ontopic for "hotel with disable access ramp near monserrat monastry". The probability of spam is meaningless for that long phrase since it's so obscure as to be not the target of spam-> zero probability of spam. Yet the trustrank would penalise the page the same amount for both phrases.
      That's why I think they should have a cut off per search phrase, on heavily spammed search phrases the cut off would be high trimming off many sites, on low spammed phrases it would be low or zero. The page might have 0.2 probability of being spam. For "cheap viagra" it would be below the 0.5 cutoff for that heavily spammed term and thrown away, but for "effects of viagra and how to obtain the same result on the cheap" is would be above the 0.001 cutoff and hence ontopic.

      Strange fluctuations in serps: Two algos pushing against each other using the same basic page and link information -> chaotic butterfly wing flapping behaviour.

  45. Re:Google argghh! by MynockGuano · · Score: 1

    No problem! And to be honest, I'm not really in total disagreement with your original post--it does seem like we see an awful lot of Google stories. They're an interesting corporate phenomenon, though, and one that appeals to geeks and "regular folk" alike. That wide appeal, combined with all the genuinely nifty things they do, probably contributes to the above-average proportion of Google postings we see.

  46. Allow me to predict the next front page story.... by Mars+Ultor · · Score: 1

    Google has reported that it is now indexing more pages than it previously indexed. This is exciting news for Slashdot readers as it means that there will be something more interesting than John Cleese whoring himself out to comment on. Google also mentioned something about Google, GoogleLabs, PageRank, Google, and...oh yeah, Google.

    Think I'm being a dink? See for yourself. I'm as big a user of Google as the next person, but I'm actually missing the news for nerds stuff, not the Google press releases. Is there some pending buyout of OSDL by the behemoth that is Google that we should know about?

    --
    "Nokia is not a country, it's the capital of Finland!" -Moderated "Informative". Yeesh.
  47. Hmmm by bhsx · · Score: 1

    I find it funny that I didn't see OP's post.
    Slashdot censorship at its finest!
    "DAYTOOK'RFREEDUMASPEECH!"
    Oh man, that was bad. I feel dirty.

    --
    put the what in the where?
  48. Maybe they should keep their algos secret by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If google kept their 'secret sauce' as secret as possible, it makes work so much more difficult for scummy spammers.

  49. Linking to bad pages harms your reputation by chato · · Score: 1

    This is the opposite idea: instead of rewarding pages that are linked from trusted Web sites, pages linking to bad Web sites are punished. See: Web Spam, Propaganda and Trust.

  50. This news inspired me by bootedcat · · Score: 0
  51. TrustRank = Wiki ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could this TrustRank be a form of Wikipedia, where people who search for stuff and get results...they click on a web page, then immediately hit the back button. Could google be looking at the time is takes for the user to make a repeat request back to their search engine? Thus judging whether the user found usable content on the page? Adjusting the Ranking accordingly? mattcriticalcode(dot)com

    Yes. I am lame I dont have an account but feel I have something to say.

  52. Spammy comment solution by joranbelar · · Score: 2, Interesting
    People like that put the mods in a tough position: On the one hand, you want to mod up insightful comments, but you don't want to reward spammy free Ipod links.

    I've got an idea: Anytime you see an informative and/or insightful post whose contents you would like to see modded up, but which has a spam-o-licious free [product] link in the sig, just copy the informative content into a new Anonymous Coward post, which the mods can then moderate higher, while the spammy parent can be modded down into obvlion.

    I'm sure, eventually, they'd learn ;)

  53. Vipul's Razor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    This sounds very similar to the Trust sytem used by Vipul's Razor and Cloudmark software. I have used the Spamnet product since 2001 and run Vipul's Razor on my mailserver, it is the most accurate filter that I've found (and believe me, I've tested them all). Kudos to Google!

  54. certain domains given a preference? by Teja · · Score: 1

    Does this still mean that .edu, .gov, and .org domains will be given a bit more trust over .com and other domains? (just like pagerank)

    --
    - Teja
    1. Re:certain domains given a preference? by KD5YPT · · Score: 1

      It could. It will be awesome if they also include untrusted sites. Sites linked from that page won't get affected (to prevent malicious down grading). But sites linking to that page will get hammered in ranking (prevent link farming).

      Of course, I think Google should include a seperate search for blogs. Since blogs in its current state can skew a search pretty badly.

      --
      In US, you can easily buy enough major firearms to wipe out your neighbourhood but a few little fireworks are banned.
    2. Re:certain domains given a preference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hopefully,

      in general it's fair to say that any website with a .biz or .info domain is absolute shit. Any domain with more than two hyphens (looks-like-this.com) is also likely to be useless.

      You can tell a lot by just the domain name.

  55. Google news from future by RetepMc · · Score: 1

    I think you'll agree that it's better than Duped Google news from the past.

    --
    PtPete
  56. Re:Mod parent up please by thbb · · Score: 1

    This is definitely a good answer to my original post about google-watch. I felt there was too much rant into google-watch for it to be very reliable.

    Nevertheless, google-watch is right in that to get a good pagerank, it is currently better to be linked from one highly ranked page (in a TrustRank fashion) than from 10 low ranked pages, which was favored by the original PageRank scoring method.

  57. Re:"Censorship": You keep using that word.... by hunterx11 · · Score: 2, Funny
    I notice that you haven't reproduced anything I've said in any of your posts.

    Please stop censoring me.

    --
    English is easier said than done.
  58. Bayesian by k3v1n · · Score: 1

    When they said "trusted sites" I was all geared up for some sort of Bayesian analysis. After all, it worked for spam.

  59. CollaborativeRank by amichail · · Score: 1

    This may be of interest: http://collabrank.org

  60. Goatse and Disney by tepples · · Score: 1

    Yes [goatse.cx] No [disney.com]

    Two things. First, "Guy Opens Ass To Show Everyone" has moved here. Second, in this era of counterproductive copyright, lowering Disney's reputation is a Good Thing.

  61. Obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would link to any of the myraid quotes in the Bible. Specifically to those giving the story in the New Testament where some bring a woman caught in adultery to Jesus and say to stone her (the group throws rocks at her until she dies). He tells them "let he who is without sin cast the first stone" and when none of them does and they leave, Jesus tells her that He does not condemn her and to "go and sin no more."

    I don't have the book, chapter & verse on hand, but I'm sure you can google "go and sin no more" and find it rather quickly. My memory may be off, but there may be accounts of it in more than one of the Gospels.

  62. mmm... bondage. by tepples · · Score: 1

    I wanted to do a search to see if latex would bond to stucco

    You have to know how to use the right keywords. I can't think of a lot of "Rated Thirty in Roman Numerals" sites that have a good ranking for "stucco".

  63. Sildenafil citrate is a prescription medication by tepples · · Score: 1

    i could have a moodswing (or multiple personalitydisorder, or any number of other examples) and decide i want viagra one day.

    VIAGRA (sildenafil citrate) is available only by prescription. If you want to find legit VIAGRA on Google, then you should be searching Google Local for physicians.

  64. Google and Semantic Web by MITDude · · Score: 1

    Sounds like Google is gearing up for the sematic web, much like that mentioned in this Slashdot article. http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/08/01/205820 6&tid=217&tid=133&tid=95

  65. FCC licensees by tepples · · Score: 1

    My right to free speech does not require that a broadcaster supply me his transmitter

    On the contrary, search for "fairness doctrine". Broadcasters in the United States are FCC licensees who in turn are public trustees who hold a government-granted oligopoly on broadcasting. If no broadcaster airs a viewpoint, then it has been censored from television. The FCC has overturned a regulatory version of the fairness doctrine, but Congress can legislate it back into effect at any time and is likely to do so given that the current President doesn't veto anything.

  66. There exists monopolism, but not at Google.com by tepples · · Score: 1

    You haven't established that de jure censorship is the result of the practices being contemplated here.

    Perhaps in the case of Google this is true because Google does not hold a monopoly. However, FCC licensees do hold a government-granted oligopoly on broadcasting in the United States.

    [If mortgage payment dates are "conveniently" scheduled on election days,] Sounds like a good reason to do business with a more friendly banker.

    Until the equal housing laws came into effect, there often wasn't "a more friendly banker".

  67. Re:Allow me to predict the next front page story.. by ArtStone · · Score: 1

    A day or two before this announcment of an increase in pages, Googlebot swarmed all over my web site (which from Google's perspective has about 15,000 pages)... it was requesting pages and URI formats that hadn't existed for months or years.

    So what I think happened was they went back through their "every URL we have ever seen" database, and respidered every page, ignoring a lot of the quality criteria that was holding down their page counts - 404 errors, no current valid incoming links, duplicate content, etc..

    When doing a search, I now see a much larger quantity of 404 errors, and pages with content that is years old and horribly out of date than before this "improvement".

    The folks over at the 7search search engine have a service called "TrustGauge" (trustgauge.com) that sends a report monthly showing the domain's apparent credibility based on traffic, incoming web links and other factors - the most important of which is you pay them to be "validated" by one of their other companies.

    --
    Final 2006 "Proof of Global Warming" US Hurricane Count -> 0
  68. What about the Sense/Net project by infonography · · Score: 1

    or am I just delving too deep into cyberpunk?

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23