Slashdot Mirror


The Problem with DHS's Plan to 'Buy American'

An anonymous reader points out a Cnet report on the Homeland Security Authorization Act, which would require that more than 50 percent of the components in any end product bought by the Department of Homeland Security be produced or manufactured in the U.S., writing "The Pentagon has agreements with 21 countries that waive the act, but an amendment that just passed the House would prevent the DHS from waiving the 'Buy American' restrictions. "The president of the Information Technology Association of America observed that this means the DHS may 'have to learn to do without computers and cell phones,' since he could not think of any manufacturers of those devices that would meet the 50% threshold."

71 of 626 comments (clear)

  1. DHS by FidelCatsro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    a rather stupid rulling here , If your going to run a department which deals with national security it is in your intrests to use the best avaliable .Arguments on the usefullness of the DHS aside , if they want to perform to peak effiency they must use the best the world has to offer not the best the USA has to offer.

    --
    The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    1. Re:DHS by LetterJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but much like a 7th grade kid, who is on the "friend" list changes like the weather. Oh, the big ones are consistent for longer: Cuba and North Korea are on the longtime non-friend list and Great Britain would probably have to burn the White House again to fall off the friend list, but watching countries like Iraq (with no change in leadership) go from being backed to being the number 1 threat in the world over a few years makes it much more a case of $friend being declared a variable rather than FRIEND as a constant.

    2. Re:DHS by metlin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, but that's the irony.

      What _does_ the USA have to offer? Think about it - almost all the manufacturing industries have moved out/are moving out, and the US is largely going towards being nothing more than a consumer (okay, maybe I'm exaggerating a little, but you get the idea).

      But that's not necessarily a bad thing, either. As long as you are the economy controlling those industries outside of the US and have a good enough purchasing power, things will be fine and dandy.

      The only way to ensure that things don't go wrong is to ensure that we still have that purchasing power - by being trendsetters.

      Think about it - if we are to become #1 in bioinformatics or quantum computing or the energy industry, then we'd have a card to buy stuff with.

      Other than arms and the dollar, the US has very little to offer to the outside world - it is primarily a war economy, nothing more.

    3. Re:DHS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I work for a manufacturer in a non-electronic industry and the Govt requires us to comply with the Buy American Act. The problem is the pricing they require is difficult to meet with the products not made at our Mexican factory unless we want to sell to them at a loss. That is generally not a good business decision if you plan staying in business. The only products we can make in the US are the higher quality ones that have many options, ie build to order. We can't make the commodity products in the US because all of our competitors had already moved overseas and they would kill us in the market. There are also other customers who demand US made products, but they only want to buy the cheapest thing around. Unfortunately these are rarely the same thing.

  2. sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i find it sad that our own government agencies are being forced to buy american because they wouldn't otherwise. what does that say about the american economy?

  3. The problem really is by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that the 'Buy American' scam is really just an attempt to protect American companies from cheaper competitors under the guise of 'security'

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:The problem really is by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Flamebait? Who's the clown who modded the parent as such? Unfortunately, he is correct. Many large American companies have lost their competitiveness because their government connections allow them to function as de facto state industries. Witness the Chrysler bailout, for example. Good grief. A once-successful company is permitted to get sloppy in design and manufacturing because it is protected from foreign competition. Then, despite its protected status, it still manages to squander that advantage and slide into insolvency, jeopardizing the livelihoods of thousands of ordinary people. So in steps the Congress with wads of cash to buy the votes of the grateful workers, and Chrysler lurches inefficiently along to this day, churning out their mediocre vehicles, a la Fiat. The other two U.S. auto makers aren't doing well, either. Meanwhile, Toyota, who, because of the tariffs, manufactures most of their U.S. market content domestically, continues to gobble up the Big Three's marketshare by selling a better product.

      Other sectors, like textiles and consumer electronics, are not shielded by tariffs and consequently, those companies have either shut down or been moved overseas, ironically enough to places like China and India, who place outrageous tariffs on numerous categories of imports in order to bolster their own industries.

      This is a situation that directly pits U.S. economic strength against the cheap, tariff-protected workers in the Asian economies, a losing proposition for the U.S, which is why we see political band-aids like DHS's unworkable subsidy program. The "Buy American" program will reassure the more naive voters that the new state police buraucracy will not only protect their physical safety, but their economic safety as well, when in fact it will do neither, not only because they are as incompetent as any other government agency, but because the American industries to provide the equipment they need no longer exist. If it proceeds, it will resurrect in a certain, zombie-like fashion, a passel of inefficient, politically-connected companies (I'm thinking Bechtel and Halliburton here) who will draw their pay more or less directly from the pockets of taxpayers. You could call it socialistic, but a better term would be "crony capitalist," which is socialism for wealthy parasites. It is very much like the New Deal programs, but unlike the America those programs helped/fleeced, I don't think the modern America will recover. We've become a vulgar mob administered by feudal masters, but I digress.

      Now, let the real flaming begin. I think I hear the ultranationalists coming...

      --
      "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  4. Who makes what by tftp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The United States manufactures primarily US Dollars. Military hardware is second to that. In exchange for these two products, other countries send everything else here.

    1. Re:Who makes what by thogard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Food exports are shrinking and heading the same direction as everything else. I'm starting to see processed foods that are made in China. One example is Oreo cookies.

  5. Department of Homeland Gestapo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Who the hell cares what they buy? Shouldn't we be looking at why our government and constitution has been hijacked by people with hidden agendas? It will be too late to speak up when the heel of their boot is over your mouth.

    1. Re:Department of Homeland Gestapo by justforaday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Their agendas aren't hidden at all...

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  6. Economic madness by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is insane.

    The sum result is that the products bought will be more expensive than they would otherwise be.

    What exactly is the benefit of this? American companies benefit by having more trade? but they're *paying* for that additional trade in their taxes, because the State has to pay more to buy the more expensive products.

    --
    Toby

    1. Re:Economic madness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      "American companies benefit by having more trade? but they're *paying* for that additional trade in their taxes..."
      You're not from around here, are you? The American companies don't pay the additional taxes, the American citizens do. This would be a win-win situation for corporate America.
  7. Re:bad idea. by peculiarmethod · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I believe it. It seems we are (sigh) again repeating history. After large battles we temporarily go into short periods of extreme isolationism of one sort or another. This seems to be one of those knee-jerk reactions. Think about when the buy American stuff started (which war was it again? umm, WWII perhaps?). And which cars do we hate the most? (other than Ford, I mean) Oh thats right.. the cars built by our greater adversaries. Ignoring good technology to punish others or to feel self righteous is only self defeating and limits your possible options. This, too, shall pass.

    --
    ** "It's not my job to stand between the people talking to me, and the ones listening to me." -- Pego the Jerk
  8. I don't care, buy it cheap! by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful
    OK, this is stupid patriotism. Buy it cheap. I WANT you to. Let's look at the options. We can buy something American for $10 each, or we can buy it from China for $2 each (purely hypothetical numbers, my argument holds as long as the American item is more expensive, and when it's not, just buy American).

    So the government can spend an extra $8 per item times how ever many items. What does that mean? That means they raise taxes to pay for it. That is always good for our economy. Sure that money is going to US companies, but it is getting taxed right back.

    If we buy foreign, we SAVE $8 per item. There are two ways to look at that. There is the civilian, and the governement. The civilian ways say they need less money, so the government can send the money elsewhere (medicare, medicade, SS, military, etc.). The government way says that they can keep the same budget and spend that $8 on other things, like heated toilet seats (joking).

    Either way, it is more efficient to buy foreign if cheaper. Spend the extra on little American flags to give out to anyone who calls you anti-american for voting to allow them to waive the provision. Save the flag waiving for when it matters, not pointless rules to make you look good.

    --
    Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    1. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by anonicon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "So the government can spend an extra $8 per item times how ever many items. What does that mean? That means they raise taxes to pay for it."

      Haven't you heard? The government has been cutting taxes for the last 5 years and sticking the difference in the national deficit. 'Cause, you know, that's free money that the taxpayers of America aren't responsible for.

    2. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah, the horror of cost accoounting.

      That $8.00 per item savings translated, in the past two decades, into complete shutdown of the textile and clothing manufacturing industry in the U.S. That meant millions of people thrown into the local Wal-Mart job, if they were lucky, and onto welfare if not. And Wal-Mart exists because it passes its healthcare on to the local state's tax-supported public services -- not to mention the number of Wal-Martish employees who are on food stamps because they aren't paid enough to eat.

      That eight bucks cost us our electronics sector, our manufacturing sector, software, it goes on and on.

      The "savings" is localized on someone's balance sheet. The cost incurred to generate that savings is measured in ruined careers, disappeared industry, impoverished people, and let's not forget, the almighty national security hole caused by our inability to make our own defense equipment.

      The savings in moving our economy overseas goes into few pockets, but the costs come out of all our taxes. And the real costs never show up in the Economist or the cable news shows, because those are paid by the poor and almost-poor, the invisible majority that don't really count.

      Those tax savings are lost on the back end.

    3. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed.

      Keep the money in the country.
      Buying a $2 Chinese POS means $2 to China, paying Chinese workers and inflating the Chinese economy.

      Buying $8 American means helping the defeceit, not having to pay $6 social secuity to the American who got layed off because of China. Buying $8 American means the government gets back a certain amount in Taxes from the American workers.

      People here with this "buy from China" attitude are blissfully unaware that for every $ going overseas it costs us another 10 here to keep america going.

      I'm not even American, but I feel more American that the rest of the tossers here.

      I say the government SHOULD force DHS to buy American, I'd be upset if the didn't.

      The Americans here should be ashamed of themselves for not sticking up for their own country.

    4. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful
      So instead of sinking or swimming economically in the global market, all the US industries should that inability to perform codified in law forever?

      Arguments of wages and such aside (which is one of the major ways other countries undercut our price), there will always be jobs that are just cheaper to do locally (unless you want to fly in prebuilt skyscrapers from Asia). And so what if we don't make the same number of textiles we used to? Conusumers get better goods, cheaper; allowing them to better spend their money. And those people who might have grown up to work in textile mills? Well now they have OTHER service jobs, or... (horror of horrors...) they became Doctors, Lawyers, Programmers, Engineers, and other educated people.

      We can't hold back our development because a few people might lose their jobs. If you want to do that personally, that's fine, just don't force it on the rest of us.

      Do you still seek out full-service gas stations so you can do your part to prevent gas attendants from losing their jobs? When was the last time you hired a chimney sweep, or someone to muck out your stables?

      When you take away people's jobs, they have two options. Find a new job, or become homeless. Since there are millions of homeless people clogging our streets because the jobs of yester-year don't exist, I'm going to guess most people did the first.

      Save the $8, spend it on new fighters developed by Boeing, lunches at McDonald's, and Ford police cruizeres.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    5. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by metlin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Very well said.

      Globally, things are going well -- which is a good thing.

      And patriotism is as bad as racism or any of the many -isms, the last prejudice of humanity, I'd say.

      You discriminate based on someone's colour or faith or gender -- or you discriminate based on where they were born. What's the big freakin' difference?

      Hopefully, globalization will take that away.

    6. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by bnenning · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The other thing that struck me (coming from a household that made over 200k a year) was how poor the people working there were. I remember one girl bragging abuot how well she was doing -- she had a dvd player and a ps2.

      Which makes her richer than 95% of the world's population. Poverty is relative; as long as there are any differences in wealth, there will be people near the bottom. But the bottom in the US and other developed nations is far higher than the rest of the world, and far higher than it was anywhere 100 years ago. You can thank capitalism for that.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    7. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by Shajenko42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, at least the homeless have heating vents to sleep on, and the trash usually has some amount of food.

      Unless of course you thought that even the poorest Americans could afford to rent an apartment and had some kind of job.

    8. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      AReally, I think you overestimate the affluence and disposable incomes of most working class Americans on minimum wage. That someone can be busting a gut doing a full-time job and barely have more to show for it than a couple of hundred dollars worth of stuff really isn't anything to be sticking your chest out with patriotic pride.

      It's a shortcoming of capitalism that those do most of the donkey work get the fewest rewards, and not a positive feature, as you seem to suggest.

      --

      "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    9. Re:I don't care, buy it cheap! by santeri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the bottom in the US and other developed nations is far higher than the rest of the world, and far higher than it was anywhere 100 years ago. You can thank capitalism for that.

      Not capitalism, but it's side kick/comrade - the global workers' rights movement. That is, trade unions which incidentally are disapproved in both Wal-Mart and the third world.

      --
      ______________
      OTTERS RULE.
  9. Tariffs are an answer. by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Instead of 'BUYING AMERICAN', you should focus on the core problem: Industries leaving the US.

    When an industry is completely wiped out in America because of overseas tactical price gouging, one should take a hard look at Tariffs. Sure, maybe 100% of your industry shouldn't be conserved because some may not be efficient, but shouldn't you conserve at least 10% of your industry like you conserve an endangered species?

    When you lose all your industry, then you're presented with the problem that the overseas people can overcharge you due to monopolistic power. But if you charge tariffs and protect weak, domestic industry then they can never get to the point to overcharge you. Indeed you actually make money for your own government on the imported goods.

    1. Re:Tariffs are an answer. by HermanAB · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Tarrifs is not the answer. The US dollar is overvalued. Devalue your currency by 75% to its real worth and all industry and jobs will come back...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  10. Hilarious! by cliffiecee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Either by corporate globalization (searching for cheap labor) or "not in my backyard" syndrome, we've moved most major manufacturing out of this country (or we let it go).

    And now some showoff congressman is demanding DHS 'buy American.' (Do we still make stuff here?)

    What kind of hilarity can ensue? Let's see:

    - corporations will move a few employees around to meet the claim of 'made in America'

    - countries who make our products get pissed 'cause we're threatening their income- trade sanctions, sabre rattling, etc.

    - exceptions will be made for certain countries with attendant political maneuvering. End result: almost every country will be on the exceptions list. Except the axis o' evil / 'terra' nations.

  11. What's a "component"? by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What counts as a "component"? If I sell a computer with all the screws made in the US, but everything else made somewhere else does each screw count as a component? If so that's an easy one to solve.. 20 screws, 10 other components, 66% "American Made". What if the hard drive has American transitors in it, does that count? How about if all the steel in the screws was "american" steel, but they were produced in China, are they American screws or Chinese screws? How about the Intel processor that was designed by American engineers by an American company, but produces in say Malasia?

    The whole idea sounds rather stupid and vague in these modern times where everything has multiple sources. You don't even go into the whole political thing of "buying American" to see how silly the whole thing is.

    --
    AccountKiller
  12. Huh... by Shamashmuddamiq · · Score: 2, Insightful
    That's strange, considering that the City of Indianapolis (and a lot of other cities, I assume) has a rule that preference is given to minority-owned businesses. My wife, who works on a project for the city, walks right past several reputable downtown businesses (when she needs something published or copied) in order to be serviced rudely, slowly, and incompetantly by a half-baked, mostly illegal-immigrant non-English speaking, minority-owned business.

    These policies are just stupid. Apparently, all problems can be fixed through legislation. I like what Thoreau said in his Civil Disobedience paper: "Trade and commerce, if they were not made of India-rubber, would never manage to bounce over obstacles which legislators are continually putting in their way; and if one were to judge these men wholly by the effects of their actions and not partly by their intentions, they would deserve to be classed and punished with those mischevious persons who put obstructions on the railroads."

    --
    ...just my 2 gil.
    1. Re:Huh... by brainhum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What a load of crap and overgeneralizations. Government programs giving work to minority owned businesses are doing so to stimulate the economy, usually in ghettos where there is no cash flowing. The end result is a net increase of tax paying middle class people (who may be non-white) and all the benefits that go along with being affluent. Your painting of all minority owned businesses as incompetent borders on racist.

  13. A poor band aid... by szlab · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As something that would hinder the DHS's ability to function, I'd support it. On another note, though. If this is an attempt to protect US industries, then it really is a desperate measure. Propping up a dead (or dying) horse only works for so long.

  14. Who labelled this flamebait? by drunkahol · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's bloody true!

    Any country (my own included - UK) which imposes virtually ANY form of trade sanctions, does so to protect their over-priced home produce. This perpetuates global poverty by preventing someone from competing against you.

    This is a bizarre twist on trade sanctions - I'll give you that. But to demand that a certain percentage of a product is manufactured in your own country just smacks too much of trade protection.

    For security? Give me a break. . .

  15. As a taxpayer by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    While I think that the 50% threshold is unreachable, I don't think that the overall aim of this measure is so bad.

    Since the government buys their equipment using money from the US taxpayers, it seems in the best interests of the taxpayers and the country to keep as much of that money in the country as possible. Consider the following:

    The US government outsources everything to companies in other countries - everything from highway construction to phone support to the IRS. Making up a number for the tax rate, call it 40%, that people pay, including the federal taxes in gas, phone service, licensing, income taxes, etc. This means that every year 40% of the countries GDP goes to another country or countries. That reduces the overall "value" of our country by that much. At the other end, if we pay nothing to other countries for services or aid or anything, the "value" of the country remains the same.

    Now, I understand that this isn't realistic economically, but it illustrates the point. As a government, isn't it better for their citizens if as much of their expenditures as possible remain in the country? Yes, it is possible that buying from an outside source is cheaper, (for the nation as a whole), than buying locally. (For example, many food crops won't grow in the US and to irrigate/climate control the fields to support those crops would cost more than buying them outright from somewhere else.) However, for a few percentage points difference in the price, I doubt it, since we have to consider income taxes that the country "gets back" by taxing the workers who produce it. (Assuming all other aspects are equal.)

    With that said, I think it would be better overall to embrace a true global economy, so if someone in India can do a job better/faster/cheaper then they can do it. However, since we don't have a world government, and we still have this annoying habit of killing each other over things like imaginary lines on a map, I don't see any real alternative to being somewhat protective of the country you happen to reside in, whether that is the US, the UK, China or India.
    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    1. Re:As a taxpayer by cahiha · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US government outsources everything to companies in other countries - everything from highway construction to phone support to the IRS. Making up a number for the tax rate, call it 40%, that people pay, including the federal taxes in gas, phone service, licensing, income taxes, etc. This means that every year 40% of the countries GDP goes to another country or countries. That reduces the overall "value" of our country by that much. At the other end, if we pay nothing to other countries for services or aid or anything, the "value" of the country remains the same.

      The "value" of a country is largely independent of how much of its own currency it sends elsewhere. If people have no interest in buying anything in a country or produced in that country, its value is zero. If the country sends a lot of its currency abroad, its currency will just get devalued accordingly.

      The US is a bit special: because the US dollar has been used in the trade between other nations, it can't just get devalued arbitrarily. That has allowed the US to keep printing money and to keep producing goods uncompetitively with fewer consequences than other nations. But that won't work forever: people are switching to other currencies. You already see a little bit of a drop in the dollar as a consequence, but it still has a lot further to go; and its artificial stability right now may result in a sudden and catastrophic drop down the road.

  16. What about oxygen? by jd · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Most of that comes from the Amazon, blue/green algae in international waters or overseas, ...


    Their car-pool is going to be awfully empty, after they get rid of the Mercedes, Ferraris, Audis, Jaguars, ...

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  17. This is a good policy by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is a really good policy actually.

    People will attack it because they feel that it is isolationist.

    That's kind of the point.

    See, if you go to war with the country that makes a critical component that you require to fight that war (a chip needed for a radar system perhaps), you're really screwed when that country refuses to sell it to you because you're at war with them.

    Unless you have a sort of strong alliance with said country, you really should be producing anything that is critical to your national defence in-house.

  18. No flame intended, but it raises the question... by Lisandro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... "why?". The world's becoming globalized - you can argue over and over if this a good or bad thing, but it's the way it is. I also have to wonder how many electronic devices are manufactured in the USA today. Yes, even USA companies have their products built elsewhere. Thanks to that you can buy your computers, consmer and electronic gadgets at the price you pay for them now.

    Is there a real motive for such a decision or it's just a "Geee, we're 100% american!" sort of thing?

  19. Re:for security, it is a must by OrangeSpyderMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And therefore it's vitally important that FIFTY PERCENT of everything is made in the US? This makes no sense whatsoever.

    Agreed - I could come up with something that is 99% made in the US except for the chip that transmits keystrokes to North Korea. This is just an attempt to pass legislation that the WTO souldn't like by disguising it as security...

    --
    Try NetBSD... safe,straightforward,useful.
  20. Re:duh.. by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The real reason that so much industry has moved overseas to places like China and India, is that there are very loose environmental and worker safety rules. Manufacturing electronics involves toxic chemicals that are very expensive to dispose of in Germany, US and Japan ... but in China you can just dump these chemicals out the back.

    Yes, that's right, and those people are poisoning themselves, particularly in China. The pollution in the industrial cities is so bad that if it goes unchecked, it will, paradoxically, threaten their economic survival. Ruined land and water is no good to anybody.

    Tangentially: have you ever driven on I-80 through the Rust Belt? I'm talking about former manufacturing hubs like Buffalo, Gary, and parts of Cleveland. They look abandoned. And the factories? Rusting and abandoned. It's sad, not only because of the unemployment and social upheaval, but because great swaths of that abandoned land cannot be reclaimed for agriculture. The soil and groundwater is too polluted. So the hulks of the factories remain, the rusting monuments to America's fading greatness.

    Now, what's really eerie are all of the abandoned strip malls: just boarded-up buildings and weedy expanses of grey asphalt. Nearby, you find housing built in the 40's and 50's, some abandoned by the people who once made their livings in the factories, some filled with poor immigrants, others by retirees who try to keep up appearances and put out their flags on Independence Day. I'm not being lurid here, either. There are a thousand towns like this and they are depressing places. What will become of them?

    --
    "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  21. Re:bad idea. by Lisandro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This forced nationalism is strikingly similar to the conditions in pre-WWI Germnay as well. Which is something to think about.

  22. Re:Hahahaha by Heian-794 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So if a laptop is designed in the US and has an Japanese-made CPU, a Chinese hard drive, a Korean TFT screen, a Filipino keyboard, etc., etc. how do they By value? By weight? What does "Made in XXX" really mean anyway?

  23. Re:bad idea. by jaydonnell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think you and everyone else have missed a major point. What happens if the devices our military depends on are not developed and made in america? Two things:
    1. Our military won't be able to keep up with the technical advances of other countries because we no longer produce enough engineers and scientists. All the engineers will be overseas
    2. Our national defense will depend on foriegn companies selling us equipment which they may choose not to do at some point in time.

  24. Which is it Slashdotters? by unassimilatible · · Score: 1, Insightful
    You all seem to be against outsourcing and globalization through free trade, and now you all seem to be against protectionism. Can't have it both ways.

    Or is it just anti-Americanism?

    Now go ahead and mod me troll or flamebait for having the audacity to stand up for my country.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  25. It's all the fault of China's devalued currency by kt0157 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I had a chat with an old farmer in New Zealand a few weeks ago. He was moaning about the high cost of New Zealand goods when trading with China due to the artificially low value of the Renmibi.

    Well, duh! You think that communists are going to play by free market rules? How stupid can you get. We let China do this because we want cheap goods. But one day when we don't have indigenous industries the currency will be re-valued and the goods will have to be bought at their true prices. Look out for inflation, rising interest rates, a collapsing bond market, stocks taking a dive.

    It's the Chinese seeking to overthrow capitalism from within. So much more effective than using an expensive military solution. And this way, the US doesn't see itself as under attack.

    You've got to admire the plan, you really do.

  26. Re:And the penalty would be? by RandomJoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it's like DOD / Corps of Engineers contracts, the penalty is you don't get paid. When we do a Corps job, it states in the specifications you must meet the "Buy American" act. If I install foreign-made items, I have to either produce documentation confirming that the vendor is on the "exceptions" list the DOD has (which won't work for this case) or I have to replace the items.

    Otherwise, the Corps won't sign off on the job and we don't get paid.

  27. How does this differ from China... by dominator · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Just four days ago, /. ran a story about how China's government was only going to buy Chinese software. The +5 comments in that story tend toward this sentiment:
    • China has a much more paranoid outlook. Good for them.
    • Makes perfect sense for a variety of reasons to do this.
    • ...

    In this thread, we the +5's tend toward denouncing the US's choice to effectively do the same thing. Is there some method to the madness? I'm genuinely curious...
  28. Side Effects by Morosoph · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This ruling must have side-effects. The easiest way for the US to meet its '50% local' requirements is to fit any custom machines with expensive software, for example. The first casualty will be free software.

    This is not just bad for free software, but this is a clarifying special case of why this requirement is in practice a subsidy. Things will be bought that are not required to do the job.

    In addition, it should be remembered that US dollars flow back to where they can be used as legal tender. Ie: the US. Buying goods from abroad initiates the whole process of trade. But then economic and scientific illiteracy are patriotic: Americans live in a post-rational culture AFAICT.

  29. Oh, attention will be paid by smittyoneeach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Eventually, some bureucratic fig-leaf will emerge, e.g. the Puzzle Palace's waivers for 20+ countries.
    OTOH, what sort of remark is it concerning the US that it is simply not cost-effective to make anything here anymore?
    I'll try to be positive, and avoid the flamebait flogging of last week by saying: demonstrate some US-designed and built products (that don't suck), and I'll happily buy. For a company with the right marketing, it's a good opportunity.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  30. oddly enough... by CarrionBird · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the US-House of Saud relationship was cemented by FDR and continued by his successors both D and R. Apparanty few realize that.

    --
    Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
    1. Re:oddly enough... by JoeBuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps. But the nickname of the long-time Saudi ambassador to the US is not "Bandar Clinton", but "Bandar Bush", reflecting his longtime personal relationship to the Bush family. There's no question as to which party the Saudis prefer doing business with.

  31. Tariffs are not and have never been the answer. by Skippy_kangaroo · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Speaking as an economist I can tell you that the only thing that tariffs do in the long run is make you pay more for things than they are really worth. Maybe enrich a few politically connected companies. But that's it.

    Consider the sugar tariffs you have in place in America becuase of your ideological objections to Cuba's existence. The result is that sugar is hugely expensive in the US. Thus, US sugar farmers (actually concentrated in a few wealthy corporations that make extensive political donations) make bucketloads of money at the expense of the ordinary US consumer. Furthermore, to avoid the sugar tarifs, most confectioners use high fructose corn syrup which is the closest thing to sugar they can find that does not get hit with the tariff. Frankly it tastes awful if you compare it with real sugar. Thus, as a result of the sugar tariffs, the US has higher prices for sugar than anywhere else in the world, has confectionary and soft drinks made with HFCS which taste awful, and enriches a few politically connected corporations as a result of it.

    Now, dumping. Why should I object if someone wants to sell me something below cost? Normally you call that a bargain. If you manage to find a hard-drive below cost you would be crowing about it here. But do that in international trade an somehow its bad? Ooh, that's dumping, that's evil? You seem to presume that when you loose your, lets say, sugar industry you will be overcharged by that overseas monopoly. I hate to break it to you, but there is more to the world than "The US" and "The Rest". If you lost your domestic sugar industry you could buy sugar on the world market from any of a number of countries. Dumping is more the result of intense competition than monopoly.

    Any questions?

  32. Bad bad signal by rcastro0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This to me sends a bad signal: The DHS may be institucionalizing itself as a pillar of xenophobia in the US of A, and it is trying to reach well beyond its original role.

    I see a potential vicious circle in the build, with DHS attracting more and more xenophobe weirdos, through publicity around acts like this, and thus becoming more and more extreme in its views. This is not going to help world peace the least, such a nationalistic movement popping up in the heart of the last remaining super power. Pity.

    --
    Quem a paca cara compra, paca cara pagará.
  33. Re:Hahahaha by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No no no, not true at all. Americans do make things that people want and are willing to pay big money for: overpriced houses.

    It used to be that we ran our economy on manufacturing. Then we made a shift to a "service economy" which lasted a couple years before the services followed the factories. This left American capital with no way to grow. The housing bubble that we are now seeing is a consequence of that capital seeking a way to increase in an industrial economy that doesn't make anything anymore. America is no longer producing real wealth. The housing bubble is a delusional way for residual capital to continue to produce wealth, even if only for a short time.

    Now we run our economy on asset appreciation, and buy all other goods and services from overseas with borrowed money. The only sector of this economy that can appropriately be called "manufacturing" is the construction industry, which has perfected the creation of grotesque McMansions that require a trip in a car just to get to the nearest grocery store. Zoning laws typically forbid anything to be built within walking distance of a McMansion, except other McMansions, so as to avoid even a momentary pause in the overall housing appreciation on which the American economy (and the property tax) depends.

    Paradoxically, it seems everyone wants to live in a place where nobody makes anything anymore, and has to drive to get anywhere (like say a place that sells cheap Chinese crap or oversized food portions) because these house prices just keep going through the roof! I know people who made more money last year just living in their ugly condos than coming in to work. Careers in real estate are extremely attractive at the moment. It's a way you can still make lots of money even if your limited skills prove incapable of producing real wealth. And real estate is a magnet for investors, to the detriment of real industries that need infusion of capital. What venture capitalist in his right mind is going to invest in some factory making widgets when he can sink his capital in some pricey real estate and double his money in a few years? A bubble can often crowd out other forms of investment. Nobody wants to invest in anything but houses or dotcom stocks or tulips or whatever.

    When the bubble pops, an enormous amount of housing will suddenly hit the market as speculators liquidate at the highest price. There will be lots of money flying around for a short while, then it will disappear and America will become a nation of overweight suckers who don't make anything trapped in their houses full of cheap Chinese shit paying adjustable rates with an average 3% equity position on properties that have lost 30-40% of their value since being purchased at bubble prices. And after treating the currency like a cheap whore for so long with overextended credit, we will find that the inflationary pressure on the dollar has driven up interest rates. As incomes collapse, the bond market will be flooded with T-bills crowding out private borrowing as the government desperately seeks capital at high interest to prosecute the wars that secure access to the oil markets upon which this house of cards has been built. It's awfully hard to fight wars when you don't make anything, but we have no choice when we live in houses that require a steady supply of gasoline just to be livable. The plan is to borrow forever and pray that the Rapture comes to save America and help us get out of actually paying all these loans back to the Asian banks who are now nervous about holding so much dollar-denominated American debt.

    I suggest that if DHS wants to "buy American", they should station their field agents in houses in Atherton where the median house price was $2.5 million (when I hit Preview the first time, it may have gone up by the time I clicked Submit). Set up some cheap interest only loans at an adjustable rate. Tom Ridge just has to remember to "refi" every couple months and sell when the getting's still good, and the program will pay for itself, at least for now, maybe until the end of the term in 2008.

  34. Re:That, and we're feeding a good chunk of the wor by henni16 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    it aint nukes keeping China off our backs, we could stave them out long before they'd win any war.

    To whom it may apply:
    People, please remember the above sentence the next time you complain about agricultural protectionism
    by other nations or their reluctance to use genetically modified&patented seeds.
    To ensure future independance from foreign nations for food supply is a very good reason for a nation to
    use subventions or agricultural tariffs to protect its farmers.

  35. Devil's advocate by CrkHead · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It could be argued that part of "Homeland Security" is the ability for us to aquire needed products in times of unrest. This (and similar laws) could be used to require a domestic manufacturing base so we can survive without international support.

    When China makes moves to regain control of Taiwan, we have sworn to protect Taiwan. If we uphold that commitment, will we be able to survive without Chinese goods?

    I do not support in protectionist laws, on the same note I do not support in a foreign policy that creates enemies. Unfortunately, we are creating enemies as a record pace and that is likely to come to a head and we will have to deal with the fall out.

    "Buy American" laws may be the most intellegent thing to have happened here for some time.

  36. Harris Miller, head of the ITAA : can't trust him. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    from http://www.ginaminks.com/blog/200312-index.html ...let's review his resume:

    * Current President of ITAA, the IT Association of America. He speaks in this position to congress for any issue dealing with IT. It was he who cried we did not have enough IT workers in the 90s, even as older IT workers were being laid off in droves so that companies could hire cheaper, younger labor. He has close ties to NASSCOM, and promotes outsourcing as well as raising the cap on temporary visas (it appears we are once again having a *coughcough* labor shortage *coughcough*.
    * Current President of the World Information Technology and Services Alliance. This group is a "is a consortium of 53 information technology (IT) industry associations from economies around the world". They believe in open markets.
    * Member of the Board of Directors for ITT Educational Services . This company provides post-seconday degrees in high tech disciplines (hmmmm conflict of interest anyone???)
    * Member of Virginia Research and Technology Advisory Commission. This group's mission is to advise Virginia's Governor "on appropriate research and technology strategies for the Commonwealth with emphasis on policy recommendations that will enhance the global competitive advantage of both research institutions and technology-based commercial endeavors within the Commonwealth."
    * Formally, he worked for Immigration Services Associates, a DC government relations firm that specialized in immigration issues
    * Was the Government Relations Director for Frogomen, Del REy & Bernsen, P.C (an immigration law firm).
    * Ran his own gov't consulting firm, Harris Miller & Associates.
    * legislative director to Senator John A. Durkin (D-N.H.)
    * deputy director for congressional relations in the Office of Personnel Management
    * legislative assistant for the Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees, and International Law on the House Committee on the Judiciary
    * Education: undergrad (degree not specified) University of Pittsburgh, grad (degree not specified) Yale.

    So how are the agricultural workers linked to Miller? According to Norm Matcloff's research, Miller proudly told The New Republic back in 1987:

    ``I believe in interest groups and the right of interest groups to be represented, and if I can represent them on the Hill, well, I will do it,'' says Harris Miller, a former aide to Kentucky Democrat Romano Mazzoli's House Judiciary subcommittee on immigration who now has his own lobbying firm. Miller's first big client was the National Council of Agricultural Employers, a group of large growers who use migrant and illegal alien workers.

    (again, can you say *conflict of interest*?)

    Miller used a certain policy tactic to help his agriculural clients back then, and now he has "moved up the value chain" to help his business clients gain control of the IT labor force. Here is how it worked with agriculture:

    1. Industry associations flood the media with reports of acute labor shortages
    2. Worker advocates argue that no shortage exists, but they're ignored
    3. Legislation to create new temporary visa program passes. Provision built into the legislation to create a national database to search for qualified American applicants.
    4. Farm worker wages decrease dramatically
    5. Guestworkers are abused, treated as indentured servants

    sound familiar??

    It should.....

    1. Industry associations flood the media with reports of acute labor shortages
    2. Worker advocates argue that no shortage exists, but they're ignored
    3. Legislation to create new temporary visa program passes.
    4. IT wages decrease dramatically
    5. Guestworkers are abused, treated as indentured servants

    What will it take for someone to stop this cycle? What careers are next for this elimination program?

  37. Duh--it's **software**. by Danuvius · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Just four days ago, /. ran a story about how China's government was only going to buy Chinese software. The +5 comments in that story tend toward this sentiment:
    • China has a much more paranoid outlook. Good for them.
    • China has a much more paranoid outlook. Good for them.
    • ...

    In this thread, we the +5's tend toward denouncing the US's choice to effectively do the same thing. Is there some method to the madness? I'm genuinely curious...


    Thanks to GPL software, China can easily achieve their stated goal.

    The US however, as stated by legions of slashdotters, does not make much anymore and therefore will find it difficult or impossible to achieve its stated goal.

    Is this not fairly obvious?
    --
    Akarsz Magyar Gentoo fórumot? Akkor
  38. Re:duh.. by Digit+Machine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's funny that you mentioned this part of the "Rust Belt". I live in Youngstown, OH and know exactly what you speak of. There are so many shut down factories all over. I was told that anyone buying the land would be responsible for bringing it up to epa standards, which is cost prohibitive. Our economy is in the shitter and only getting worse. The only thing keeping this area alive is GM's Lordstown assembly plant, that makes the Chevy Cobalt. That is our area's #1 employer, with the two large hospitals being #2 and #3.
    I have a bad feeling that we are in fact ahead of the times. It seems like the entire country is gradually losing their industry and becoming some sort of empty wasteland. There doesn't seem to be any way a service and information economy can survive without producing anything of actual value.
    Meanwhile the country seems to only be concerned with what will happen on next weeks "Desparate Housewives", who will win "Survivor", and who the next "American Idol" will be. And we pick our government on inconsequential issues like gay marriage, abortion, and so called "family values".
    How important is all this crap if you cannot eat?
    I guess that's enough ranting for one night.

  39. No such thing as guaranteed employment by Infonaut · · Score: 2, Insightful
    And that will qualify me to go anywhere I damn well please and earn a good living

    Sitting at an oak table? You might want to knock on that wood. A set of degrees is just one part of your resume. Once you take that first job after you get your fourth degree, you'll be on a career path, which will determine far more than your educational background after a few short years.

    I'm also surprised that you are thinking of your future based solely on what you consider to be better job opportunities in Asia. The cultural differences are, as I'm sure you know, rather stark. I would also be very interested to see if all of those humanities degrees amount to anything in societies that seemingly value technical capabilities far more than humanities education.

    Regardless, I hope your prediction is true, but I would look on the degrees as a foot in the door, not as a ticket to the good life.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  40. your point being what? by cahiha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This isn't a partisan issue. I don't know whether the US-Saud relationship was politically wise under FDR given what they knew back then and given what the world was like back then. What I do know is that over the last 20 years, it has become increasingly clear that it is incompatible with US claims of advancing democracy and freedom around the world.

    If the current president still doesn't know that continuing the US-Saudi relationship on these terms is a mistake, he is either stupid, or has a financial interest in the relationship that keeps him from doing the right thing, or both.

    1. Re:your point being what? by torpor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What I do know is that over the last 20 years, it has become increasingly clear that it is incompatible with US claims of advancing democracy and freedom around the world.


      umm.. there's plenty of democracy and freedom in the world that is not a result of American military aggression.

      its the American desire to push people around, just because you've got the bigger stick, thats not compatible with the current world view. Americans' meddle too often!!

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  41. Whining? by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There was lots of whining about the Chinese government was mandating Chinese software only for government use.

    How is this any different?

  42. Re:Buy American? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 2, Insightful
    France makes a few insulting gestures toward the U.S.
    Um, like what for example?

    Not believing poor old Colin Powell after he'd been lied to?

    That's insulting?

    --
    Watch this Heartland Institute video
  43. Partisan by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thanks for turning this into a partisan issue. Good job. The entire debate has been improved because of your ridiculous attempt to point out that another political party is just as pathetically corrupt as the one that is currently in power. I salute your blind political idolatry.

  44. Re:Strange - PCs, Dell should qualify by grozzie2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you are confusing 'made in america' with 'american companies manufacturing overseas'. Go take a good look at where the actual fabrication facilities are located, and you'll see that your chipset, cpu, and memory dont qualify.

  45. Damned if you do, Damned if you don't. by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hear all sorts of people complaining that we're not doing enough!

    We go somewhere, people complain, we don't, they still complain.

    World politics are messy, but sometimes I think that invasion is the only way to clean somewhere up. I would have taken out Iraq better than 10 years ago.

    I figure that the only reason Bush used the WMD argument for going into Iraq was because that was what the Europeans would go for. I figure that we went in because it was a humanitarian nightmare, we had forces tied up just guarding the border, he was flaunting the sanctions, the oil for food program was a joke because of all the corruption, and Bush didn't want another Cuba hanging around for decades.

    I'll say this: 99.9% of the starvation in the world today is political in nature. And yes, I consider most war political in nature.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Damned if you do, Damned if you don't. by Mr.+Ghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      100,000? Really? Can you point me to this statistic from a reputable source? Can you name one single government in the world that is actually beholden and listens to its people more?

      As a prior poster pointed out, the US is "damned if they do, damned if they don't" if they US does something they are bullies, if they US doesn't do something they are arrogant and uncaring.

      When the US has to deal with a bipolar world like that, where they never catch a break, why should they ever listen. Basically the despots around the world hate us but want our money and the more vocal EU nations (namely France and Germany) want us to be their lapdogs.

  46. Re:Cell phone that's 50% American by whitis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    American Cell Phone Company buys cell phone part pre-assembled from China for $20 and battery from Korea for $10, then does final assembly here and charges $61 wholesale to the gov't.

    Actually, you are pretty close although you are looking at cell phone prices after rebates. More likely scenario: Halliburton buys a cell phone for $200 from nokia, sanyo, erickson, etc. Then they add a US manufactured Halliburton label and charge the govenment $500. Now it is 60% US made on a value added basis. Or maybe they add one of those totally ineffective US made battery booster labels. If they want to be a little less blatent, they pay to have a custom plastic case with a metal ALISA clip (instead of the plastic clips that break once a month) molded and claim the higher cost is due to the phone being military/law enforcement spec and customized. Or they pay a machine shop to machine the case out of magnesium and charge the government $1000. Or, perhaps they need shoe phones in the fight against shoe bombers.

    Also, while it is very difficult to make a device that has 50% of semiconductors made in the US (even though there are 133 semiconductor fabs in the US), you can still can get bare circuit boards made in the US and have assembly done in the US. It will cost more but driving up the US cost significatly while slightly lowering the foreign cost helps you satisfy the US requirement. It is even getting harder to know where chips are manufactured. None of the semiconductors on the last two boards I designed are labeled as to their country of origin, due to the small size of the surface mount parts.

    One thing that does make it more feasabile to use 50% US made components is the fact that those parts which are made in the US are the more expensive parts. $0.14 logic gate chips are made outside the US but many high end CPUs, Memory, and possibly FPGAs are made in the US. Embedded CPUs are probably mostly foreign made but if you slap a Pentium 4 in your cell phone (and a car battery to power it) you could meet the US made critera. Or add an FPGA based encryption chip to the phone.

    Almost all of these more complicated approaches actually would boost the local economy so they will probably go with the $300 Halliburton label since in contributes nothing to the actual economy but lines the pockets of corrupt corporations and goverment employees.

  47. Re:Buy American? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    mod this way up.

    Our cozy relationship with the Israelis is one of the main reasons we're targets for terrorists.

    And by the way, not wanting to support the Israelies does not make one anti-Semitic.

  48. Re:Hahahaha by Captain_Chaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The game of chicken continues until one of two things occurs. (1) Other countries pull out of the US. A cascade effect occurs and the world is in a depression. (2) Other countries don't pull out and slow, steady inflation causes US foreign debts to be effectively erased.

    There's a number (3): the world economy gradually loses its dependency on the US economy, then other countries pull out of the US, and the rest of the world is just fine. This is what I think will happen over the next fifty years.

  49. Re:Real estate appreciation scam by lowrydr310 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I recently graduated and finally settled in an area where I would like to buy a home. Unfortunately for me I'm 25 miles outside New York City where real estate isn't exactly cheap at the moment.

    I'm not very familiar with economics, but I think that another reason for overpriced housing is the fact that banks have virtually no restrictions on who they're lending to. My understanding has been that you need at least 10% of the purchase price for a downpayment, preferably 20%, and you need to have good credit to get a good interest rate. These days, ANYONE can get a loan with practically nothing down and still get a good interest rate regardless of your credit history.

    I don't have any of these issues - I have excellent credit and I can now afford a 20% downpayment on a house that was priced reasonably (a few years ago), but with today's housing prices that same amount I have for a downpayment is only about 5% of a house that isn't as nice.

    Can anyone with an economics background provide some insight? Will banks ever tighten up their lending standards, and if so would that help adjust prices to a more realistic level?

    I'm also concerned about these interest-only loans that people are getting. A friend of mine only owed about $100K on his house in California, but got it appraised recently for $350K so he took basically took out a second mortgage and bought himself a $70,000 car, a $40,000 car, took a bunch of expensive vacations, bought some big screen LCD TVs, and wasted his money on a bunch of other luxury goods. He's only paying the interest on the loan, which is about $1000 a month. I know he's not alone - MANY people throughout the USA are doing this. I know another guy who makes $40,000 a year and somehow managed to buy a $500,000 house. I simply can't understand how this is possible. Interest-only loans for the first few years are great, but what happens when you have to repay the principal?

    Again, a question for the economists: Will housing prices drop once these interest only loans expire and principal has to be repayed?