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Kodak To Stop Making Black and White Paper

Swirsky writes "For those of us who remember spending quality time in a dark room with Kodak Rapid RC paper and a bottle of Dektol, here's some bad news - Kodak will stop making black and white photographic paper. Black and white photo work (especially because you can use a safelight!) is a wonderful way of introducing someone to photography. I guess if we want to do it, we'll have to use home-made emulsions on paper. As a pro photographer, I'm bothered by this, though admittedly I haven't done b/w darkroom work in years."

77 of 501 comments (clear)

  1. Duh by koreaman · · Score: 5, Funny

    Black and white pr0n sucks. And we all know pr0n is the only useful application of photography.

    1. Re:Duh by Leroy_Brown242 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Porn is the not-so-secret driving force behind all great technology!

      Photography, The Internet, and I'm sure more!

    2. Re:Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      In "you-know-where", pr0n sucks YOU.

      Ewww :-(

    3. Re:Duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you make pr0n black and white, it automatically becomes "art".

    4. Re:Duh by grolschie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You gotta use a high grain, high contrast B&W medium though. :-)

  2. Who cares .... by anagama · · Score: 4, Informative


    Ilford fine grain semi-matte was always way better than any muddy paper kodak made.

    Or Portriga -- Agfa is good too.

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    1. Re:Who cares .... by rylin · · Score: 2, Funny

      You know.. mentioning an enlarger in a closet, tongs and gloves is a surefire way to make people look at you in an odd light

    2. Re:Who cares .... by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oriental 'Seagull' photographic paper (orientalphotousa.com) is still around and is a GREAT paper. Ansel Adams used to use it. I find it has a slightly brown tone, however if you give it a rinse in selenium toner (very dilute... like for archiving purposes, or less) the tones change to very black blacks, and very white whites. It is a fibre based paper though, so if you like to use resin coated, you won't like it. However, once you see what fibre based papers look like, you probably won't like resin coated again anyway. WAY better tones in fibre based paper.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    3. Re:Who cares .... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ilford appears to have recovered well from their bankruptcy, and Kentmere and Foma are still making great paper. I don't think b&w will be going anywhere soon.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    4. Re:Who cares .... by Withershins · · Score: 5, Interesting
      B.S.

      As a photographer for 21 years, from 1957 to 1978, where lots of my work came out of a B&W darkroom (and where I did the work with my own little hands), Illford was popular but crap compared to the control one had with Kodak Polycontrast papers (although the Illford filters worked better with Pollycontrast).

      I taught photography and darkroom technique as well as working in advertizing, technical and photojournalism photography. Perhaps your pictures were muddy on Kodak paper because you didn't know how to make a good negative. The extra gamma (contrast) of Illford papers was often a crutch for bad photographers.

      And the only way to let your photo speak for itself instead of being pseudo art was to use a glossy paper (matte and semi-matte was for the photo clubs) although ferrotyping was silly.

      So, now my dream of an exibit of my old work (including the first Woodstock Festival as well as the Vietnam anti-war protests in DC and NYC and Berkeley) in 16x20 and larger is dead?

    5. Re:Who cares .... by indifferent+children · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The terminal you're sitting at is IBM-compatible or even has an IBM processor in it. IBM is evil, too, as they made the counting machines for the Nazis. Google for "Hollerith machines holocaust" if you didn't know it.

      IBM made counting machines, which the Nazis chose to purchase. IBM didn't make machines specifically (and knowingly) to commit genocide. I.G. Farben make special batches of Zyklon B without an indicator odor just for the SS (industrial batches came with a foul 'indicator odor' so that workers would know when they were in the presence of poison gas). I.G. Farben also ran their own concentration camp (named 'Monowitz' if I remember correctly). Their complicity in war crimes was clear, and nothing like IBM's selling of general purpose counting machines.

      For more information on this stuff, there is a great book: "The Crimes and Punishment of I.G. Farben"

      Is 60yo history so extremely important to affect our daily lives today? No doubt??

      The phrase 'Never Again' only has meaning if we know which things should never happen again. Some people and governments seem to have already forgotten.

      --
      Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it. --Mark Twain
    6. Re:Who cares .... by Brunellus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ilford and Foma papers are great, and have usually been cheaper than Kodak papers for me, anyway. I haven't used Oriental Seagull paper yet, but I hear nice things about it.


      B&W has been steadily shrinking since the C-41 process took over for consumers. It's actually getting harder and harder to get honest b&w film. People who want b&w images using conventional chemical photography seem to be moving to the chromogenic, C-41 process films like Kodak's T400CN and Ilford's XP-2. They cite finer grain and workflow simplification--C-41 films seem to scan easier. Unfortunately, they don't know what they're missing--I've always found c-41 films to be very mushy-grained in b&w, because the "grain" is really composed of fluffy dye clouds rather than hard-edged silver halide crystals. Plus, c-41 stuff is a royal pain to print onto b&w paper


      I wonder how much longer I'll be able to enjoy this b&w hobby of mine though. As it is, most of my photography is digital now--but I've been toying with the notion of getting an 8x10 view camera and investigating non-silver processes. Time to see if I can find an old copy of WH Fox Talbot's The Pencil of Nature and go back to the very beginnings...

  3. It's called change by orangeguru · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well another pre-press and printing technology gone. so what? I will never miss the chemicals and different kind of paper.

    Anyone miss Lithography ... or cave painting?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithograph

  4. Digital? by khrtt · · Score: 2, Informative

    Digital has never been Kodak's strong side. They made a comparatively decent digital camera way back when, when no one was making good digital cameras anyways. So, WTF?

  5. Who uses kodak B&W paper? by Jason1729 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ilford is so much better, and Kodak relying on their band name is more expensive. I still use a few hundred sheets a year of black and white photographic paper and I hadn't even heard about this.

    When Ilford stops making paper that will be a sad day. Kodak stoping isn't even newsworthy.

    1. Re:Who uses kodak B&W paper? by cei · · Score: 2, Informative

      Agreed 100%. That's the response that I've given on the 3 or 4 photo mailing lists that I'm on. I know a LOT of photographers still doing traditional B&W printing, but all of them use Ilford, Berger, Kentmere or Agfa. Not a single one uses Kodak for B&W paper.

      --
      This sig intentionally left justified.
    2. Re:Who uses kodak B&W paper? by cei · · Score: 2, Informative

      FUD. It got out of receivership in Feb 2005.

      --
      This sig intentionally left justified.
  6. That's how it goes.. by Zimok · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Out with the old, in with the new..

    --
    www.brido.com : not your average blog..
  7. Haven't done B&W in years by nzkbuk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm bothered by this, though admittedly I haven't done b/w darkroom work in years.
    This is exactly the reason why they are stopping the product. The poster is probably representative of alot of photographers (and people in general) with a "Hey that's a great thing to start people on this, but I no longer use it myself"

    It's economics 101 if you don't make a profit out of something then don't sell it. Yes I know about loss leaders, but this couldn't be described as one of them. I'm sure there will always be a market for black and white photography, but so much is going digital that I think b&w specific film and paper are past their sell by dates

  8. Follow the money. by ViX44 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Kodiak paper is best, but it's a bear to work with. The real question isn't so much digital replacing conventional, but one of profit and user effort. Sure, professional photography will always have some sort of want of traditional methods, but which is more appealing to the tyro...having to buy special paper and mess with chemcials and the extensive setup required to render good images in the old method, or to shoot a dozen shots, delete the ones that weren't quite right, edit it on the computer, and throw it out to dozens of friends via email, DArt, et cetera. The I-gotta-have-it-now generation much prefers to spend a large chunk now and have easy, even if printer-limited, quality and the flexability of electronic distribution than muck with the consumables required for classic photography. So, let's sell digicams in bulk and get their money now, rather than take the ever-dwindling profit trickle of classical photography product subscription.

  9. Re:Image editing.. by Deanalator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the point was that working with black and white film is fun. A more extreme case would be a pogo stick company not selling pogo sticks any more. There arent alot of people these days that go to work on a pogo stick, although many people do enjoy the occational pogo now and then, just for old times sake.

  10. Re:DSLR seems like the only way to go by helioquake · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of digital camera uses a cheaper quality CCD with a shallow dwell depth, i.e., saturation occurs too quickly and hence only achieving low dynamic range. Spatial resolution isn't that great either, definitely not opimizing the quality of lenses available in some cases (Nikon D* series, etc).

    And converting a color CCD image to B&W isn't the same, since the pixel filtering is likely involved (if it's a professional digital camera with multi-ccds and a beam splitter, it might be ok).

    And obviously you never looked at mid-frame size camera. Digital media is approaching to 35mm camera, but nothing beyond that.

  11. Re:Image editing.. by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's like asking why someone would load Linux on a G5 when they've already got Mac OSX pre-installed. The reason people stick with film is because it simply one of those old habits that die hard.

    At ISO135, there is no film that can outperform a modern DSLR's sensor. In addition, a DSLR can take many more shots before a change of media is required. In many cases, the film winds up being computer-scanned anyway, so the loss of resolution during the scanning stage drops the "actual" film resolution by a huge amount. Once in the computer, the scanned film image can be digitally manipulated the same as any image from a digital camera, so there is no benefit either way.

    If the photographer wishes to use an optical enlarger, the limitations of the enlarging lens is a factor in the quality of the print. Many enlargers have barrel distortion in the corners. DSLRs do not have this issue because the sensors are typically smaller than the image circle of the lens, so it is a crop of the "best" area of the lens (which is also why they refer to a 1.5x multiplier for lenses not specifically made for digital cameras).

  12. B&W is hardly dead... by Shadowell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although I expect to see about a 100:1 ratio of B&W is dead to not dead, here's the thing. B&W is hardly dead, it's simply being moved into the realm of art rather than production photography. When was the last time you went to a major gallery and didn't see silver based prints? True, digital is overtaking, if it hasn't already overtaken, typical every day photography. But, silver halide is anywhere but dead. Remember platinum prints? Go to a high end gallery and you'll see lots of them. Not practical in any way for every day use, and even possibly for a lot of typical fine art work, but it's not going anywhere.

    Other than in a classroom, you don't find all that many people printing on Kodak B&W papers anyway, and it's been that way for a long time. I'm a phto student/beginning pro photographer and the only time I've printed on Kodak is when it's been given to me. There are other papers that are cheaper and work as well, if not better.

    Call it trolling, or flamebait, or whatever, but the biggest thing you have to understand is that the fine art world of photography is not going to die no matter what becomes popular. Hell, there are still people shooting tintype, because they can, and because that's the nature of art. Not what's popular, but what they create and what sells.

    Kodak can sit and spin, they aren't the only supplier of B&W paper. It'd be worse if they got rid of their chemicals, which I do use, but also wouldn't be the end of the world. There are many alternatives besides Kodak.

    Ranting maybe, but this has been a major topic on many photo boards (it's not new news really), and life goes on.

    This is as stupid as arguing that RC paper is better than fiber base, or visa vie. It all depends on what you're doing.

    And yes, I do shoot digital too. And large format. I won't give up any of them, they all have teir place, and each have their strong points and weak points.

    1. Re:B&W is hardly dead... by frostman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your point about photography as art is spot on.

      One of the long-term effects of that shift will of course be higher prices for all the materials and services.

      It's also worth noting that photography's share of the art market (both galleries and auctions) has grown tremendously in the last ten years. A lot of people get into collecting through photography.

      --

      This Like That - fun with words!

    2. Re:B&W is hardly dead... by Anonymous+Drunkard · · Score: 2, Informative

      Kodak can sit and spin, they aren't the only supplier of B&W paper. It'd be worse if they got rid of their chemicals, which I do use, but also wouldn't be the end of the world.

      All of Eastman's chemical formulae are published, and have been for decades. D-72, D-76, Dektol, you name the chemical and I guarantee you Kodak has published the formula in a ring-binder book available to the public.

      If Kodak stops making chemicals tomorrow, you have the tools to put together the hydroquinone, para-aminophenol sulphate, and other ingredients together to make your own.

      And no, I don't shoot-and-soup anymore, but when I did (over two decades ago), I used Agfa Rodinal on the negatives - 120 Panatomic X was a symphony with that stuff.

  13. Other people make it... by sTalking_Goat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I took an intro Photo class last year. We all used Ilford papaer. It was a hell of a lot cheaper...

    --

    My days of not taking you seriously are certainly coming to a middle...

  14. What About Schools? by geekboybt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I took a photo class last Fall at Moorpark College, and their photo program begins in the black and white darkroom. Sure, digital is the wave of the future (or today, depending upon your views), but with the hours I spent in that safelight, I really learned to appreciate b&w photography. Furthermore, since color can be more difficult, what would you prefer students do to learn photography? There IS more to the art than Photoshop 1337 skillz. Note that I am somewhat biased; I used the Kodak paper almost exclusively, and enjoyed its results.

  15. Re:Image editing.. by TheSloth2001ca · · Score: 2, Interesting

    there are things you can do in a dark room that just cant be done in digital with a computer. Solerization(sp) is a great example where u light a match right as the image begins to apear on the paper in the developer, and can result in some very interesting prints. Also have u tried freezing a wet film strip??? the ice does some neet things to teh emultion that can also make. the darkroom is a fun place and i do not want it to die on me

    --
    Just another crappy blog
  16. Consolidation is good for the market by jvarsoke · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Kodak makes great film (T-MAX 3200P, Tri-X), but their Variable Contrast paper has never really been of Fine-Art quality. The images always seem muddy. I've never really gotten a good print out of Kodak paper, and only really use it for contact prints.

    Ilford makes a lot better paper, especially their Fiber VC glossy. And Agfa makes an incredible Resin Coated (RC) VC glossy (MPC 310), with incredible tonal depth.

    I just can't wait to burn through my remaining Kodak polycontrast paper.

    Nobody serious about B&W printing will miss Kodak. And if anything it will just mean Ilford and Agfa (who are both struggling) will enjoy a larger market-share. Maybe even Oriental will make an American surge.

    For those of you who are curious about what traditional photography has over digital in an age where digital is approaching (and soon exceeding) the resolution of film, it mostly has to do with art, and the feel of the print. For journalism, tourist shots, birthdays, and pr0n, you won't get much for the hassle of chemicals. But there's an organic quality that digitial is missing, which affects artistic expression.

    It's kinda like this: a CD of Jazz music played over a solid-state stereo has a completely different feel than a staticy record of Jazz music played over vacuum tubes.

    Which is better? Well, it's purely subjective.

    -j
    --
    photos @ http://www.ghostmanonfirst.com/

  17. Re:It's about time by grolschie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sad troll really. You cannot beat B&W for an artistic medium. Many photos look far better in B&W than they ever could in colour.

  18. Re:Image editing.. by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Film also has more latitude (the range of light in a scene, from pure black to pure white) than digital does. Plus the random/analog nature of the film grain adds something to the photo. Sometimes photographers purposely manipulate things to create more grain.

    Finally, I think there is more uniqueness in 'wet' photography than in digital, adding anther level to the art. It adds to whatever the thing is that makes a piece of art special. Each printed photo is unique, and is slightly different from the next, being that it was crafted by human hand. Each print is unique. While digital requires an artist behind it, once a print is made, it is reproduced without the artists hand... on a printer (if it is even printed). Which to me makes it less than something hand printed by the artist.

    But then again it is all art. And that is the beauty of it... we all get to appreciate it in our own way. Unless of course it is 'performance art'... then yer jest f'ing goofy!!! ;-)

    --
    -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  19. Re:Image editing.. by Pax00 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    well.. yes... you are... you are missing out on ALOT... I am a simi-pro photographer.. I grew up with a camera in my hands... I have had several years of professional schooling.. but I still don't call myself pro.. I don't know everything..

    I have used digital and manual... I have used 1hour processing and I have processed by hand.. I have worked in digital dark rooms and real life dark rooms... all of these tools have a time and a place... their pro's and their cons.. but I still think my best work is done in a dark room...

    the dark room is one of the few places that magic still occurs... there is something amazing about placeing a piece of blank paper and shining a light on it.. dipping it in a chemical and seeing an image appear before you...

    This is very sad news that they are working on taking this away from us... This is litterally a dying art form... this is the difference between a hand woven tapistry and mass produced articals... this process is still young in so many respects.. photography hasn't even been around for 200 years...

    I will agree with other posters that said that there are still other companies.. but how long until they follow suit?

  20. Re:Image editing.. by darkov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What a load of bull. What digital camera can compete with with 25 ASA film loaded into a 10x8 large format camera?

    Go look at someone like Ansel Adam's work in the flesh before you start spouting such nonsense. Digital cannot compete on resolution, contrast or tonal range and for some extremes, like Adam's, probably never will.

  21. When Black Runs Out... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Even with colored paper, the black crayon is usually the first color to run out. Then I have to use the purple crayon to finish drawing Bruce Wayne's "other" car.

  22. Mod parent DOWN by grolschie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    computers have always had more range of contrast than film.

    What BS! The exposure latitude of print film is far higher (more forgiving) than current digital SLRs and point and shoots.

    1. Re:Mod parent DOWN by troc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly, "wet" photography has a significantly greater dynamic range than digital. However it is easier to make a photo with a very large dynamic range using digital cameras and Photoshop. Needs a tripod.

      Simply set up camera and tripod (this is excellend for landscapes). Expose for the sky, take image (foreground vastly underexposed). Expose for foreground, take image (sky blown out). Take a few more at other exposures, maybe to get the exposure of a flower or the sea or something. Important bit is that the tripod doesn't move :) (mirror lock up blah blah blah)

      Put them all into PS and use the combine function whose name escapes me and it will stitch them together using the whole range of exposures. For example, the average decent digital SLR can expose around 6 levels of exposure (8 for generic film). Doing this you can easily get a photo with 10+ exposure levels which means everything in the photo is properly exposed.

      To do the same with film requires various gradient filters and eitehr blind luck (me) or lots of knowledge (photo pro)

      Hmm

      Troc.

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
    2. Re:Mod parent DOWN by mlyle · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why can't the camera do say 5 exposures centered on the "correct" shutter-time, so that if "correct" is 1/50s it'll take 1/250 1/100 1/50 1/25 and 1/15 ?

      Check your camera manual. It's called AEB in your camera I believe (auto-exposure bracketing). Though I think you only get 3 exposures.

    3. Re:Mod parent DOWN by Grevling · · Score: 2, Informative

      My Canon Power Shot G5 will take three photos in succession in AEB mode after pressing just once (if no flash is in use).

      --
      E
  23. Re:DSLR seems like the only way to go by jcupitt65 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    That can be true for compact point-and-click cameras with tiny 7mm x 5mm sensors, but not for DSLRs. They have much better dynamic range and lower noise than film.

    No DSLR uses multiple CDDs (AFAIK). You'll get rather a good B&W by just taking the green channel.

    Finally film resolution is always quoted for some tiny contrast ratio (20%? something like that). Digital resolution is at 100% contrast ratio so it can actually look sharper even when the lpi is lower.

    If anyone's not seen it, this DSLR vs medium format shootout from a few years ago has some interesting stuff in. Has a film person made a rebuttal? I'd be interested to see.

  24. The Way to Learn Photography by Quirk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I introduced my daughter to photography the same way I learnt. I gave her a Pentax K1000 with a few lenses and an extension tube set, a good supply of ilford b/w 400 and a book on the Zone System. There's so much to learn that starting with the basics is mandatory. Taking pics by point and shoot is to photography what using Windows and using a mouse to point and click is to computer literacy.

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
    1. Re:The Way to Learn Photography by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's so much to learn that starting with the basics is mandatory.

      Why not start more basic than that with a pin hole quaker oat box and contact prints? I know i'd be less sad if my niece killed a quaker oat box than my Olympus OM-1.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    2. Re:The Way to Learn Photography by Quirk · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "...photography is the art of seeing for other people...

      Your definition of photography is engaging but I can't subcribe to it. Photography, for me, is the interplay of light and form. There is a need to have a "working knowledge" (differs with each practioner) of light and optics; then there follows a need to come to an understanding of our visual system, with this comes composition, and, composition requires a personal aesthetic, as well as groking the basic grammar. Colour theory has to be acquired with the taking of colour photos. But after all this is learnt you're back to basic form and light, which is why Ansel Adams is such and enduring master. Learning darkroom technique teaches masking and burning which, for me, is the magic touch of photography.

      --
      "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
      Cohen
  25. Anyone Remember that Calvin and Hobbes? by skazatmebaby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe, I'll be able to pull this off easier with my (future) kid

    http://www.jasonadamreed.net/images/cartoons/calvi n/ch941106.gif

    Care to see any of my Black and White Photography?

    --

    Dada Mail - Program, Art Project or Absurdity?

  26. Re:It's about time by koi88 · · Score: 3, Insightful


    I haven't done b/w photography in years, but I remember there were other brands than Kodak. There still must be.
    So if something like this happens, a big player quits because he's not interested in the market anymore, a smaller one quickly steps in.
    Don't worry, b/w-photography guys.

    --

    I don't need a signature.
  27. Re:Image editing.. by cei · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The beauty of photochemical work is that it fails in interesting ways...

    --
    This sig intentionally left justified.
  28. Somewhat sad, but by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Informative

    Don't get me wrong... I still like film as a medium. It's beautiful, high resolution per volume, and requires pretty base fundamental technologies. That old medium or large format camera from the early 20th century is still going to outperform digital in terms of raw resolution. Small format is debatable, esp since color resolution was getting close to that of old B&W the last time I checked. Contact prints, while lossy, is as low tech as you can get. I use to get away with using an old slide projector and an easel on the wall.

    But who wants to work in a dark room? You've got the chemistry issue, bulky enlarger issue, and making a room light tight issue, not to speak of working under a safe light. And the printer market is so saturated that you can get an entry level photo printer for $100, an a5 dye sub for $300 and laser for $400. HP has their own photo gray cart for their printers, or you can go with bulk ink and B&W multitone ink.

    http://www.lyson.com/quad-black-tone.html
    http://www.inksupply.com/bwpage.cfm
    http://www.weink.com/ecom/catalog/chromiumbw_-_mak e_your_own_b_w_ink_kits_4228684.htm

    If I was going to get back into B&W imagery... I'd get my self a $100 Canon i960 inkjet printer if not an Epson, hex black tone ink, and go print happy. Lots of control, buckish/page, Ilford classic pearl paper, and go print happy.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  29. Right, and thier film by scotty777 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ilford HPs film was my choice. Much, much better than Tri-X from Kodak. And when you pushed it, it kept a nice smooth range. I only used grade 6 Kodak paper for the junk going into the newspaper.

  30. Art, tradition and the value of options by Worchaa · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Okay, so very few people are loading up rolls of trusty old Tri-X-Pan film and going out to shoot. Even less these days know how to handle a decent SLR out of Program AE or full auto-everything mode. VERY few people are doing old-school B&W process developing by hand... and even less are enlarging and printing the negatives they shoot themselves (which would need the paper Kodak's not making anymore).

    We've got good consumer home equipment printing options and affordable big commercial labs (filled with automated equipment and button-monkey "technicians") and digital photo everything within easy grasp and price. Digital photography is cheaper all around and has many noteworthy advantages over traditional photography.

    Also, even the most weenie digicams one step above the Wal-Mart toys has a B&W and Sepia setting, and the good digicams have tons to offer.

    So why fuss or lament ??

    Because the collective body of knowledge, experience and artistry in photography is formiddable, and black & white process is an inseperable part of that. Because printing photos (again, where the discontinued paper comes in) is a whole different world from actually taking the photos. Because artists use B&W and it's the most sensible place for newcomers to start learning since it's easier and cheaper than traditional color process.

    I'm not sad that Kodak for business reasons decided to quit making B&W paper. That was a business decision from an old company that's confused about it's current and future place in an industry it helped define, and trying to survive. I AM concerned that some will view this as the demise of traditional photograhphy. I don't believe it is.

    If traditional small format (8 and 16 mm) motion picture film can survive in a digital imaging world, then traditional photography certainly can.

    Photography has a history of invention and evolution, this is just another step.

    B&W process will move to the edge, the background. It will step away so that newer processes can rise, but it will not be lost, not for a very long time at least.

    While digital process photography will take over the mainstream, B&W process will remain in the hands of the artists and those who wish to learn the craft of photography.

    Bottom line, B&W is not dead, one important company's decision to get out of the business is not it's tombstone, and the value of having a significant body of knowledge + traditional options + modern innovation and evolution leading the way makes the craft all the more rich and strong.

    --
    - Marching Band: It's not just for breakfast anymore
  31. Re:Image editing.. by famebait · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Solarize" and "posterize" are right there on the menu in any decent photo app. They are essentially just simple curve manipulations and really simple to copy in software. The ice thing might be more complex; haven't seen the effect myself.

    I'm sure hands-on darkroom work is enjoyable and has a completely different feel to it than digital, and I can understand why many photographers stick with it. But the claim that you can technically do things you can't on a computer is, when it comes to the finished image, mostly just not true. Barring the effects your state of mind have on what you choose to do, of course.

    --
    sudo ergo sum
  32. Re:Image editing.. by EnderWigginsXenocide · · Score: 2, Informative

    you: At ISO135, there is no film that can outperform a modern DSLR's sensor. me: But, a $50 Pentax body with a $150 pentax lens and a $6 roll of film is only SLIGHTLY beaten out by a 12+megapixel camera costing well over $2000. Pentax, olympus, minolta, etc. Aslong as we're talkinga serious camera company a 50mm f1.7 is going to lay down some serious resolution. And, this is 35mm. When I'm going for commercial work I bring out the 8x10 and shoot ISO/ASA100 transparencies. Scanned at 2000 DPI you get 8x2000x10x2000)pixels. Approximately 320,000,000 pixels. Granted we're not talking snapshots. We are talking images intended for billboards with dimensions measured in tens of meters. But digital does not come CLOSE to the quality that film can deliver. Folks who replace their $200 film point and shoot with a $400 digital won't care. When you're going for images that must make an impact from over a quarter mile away digital falls short (printing a pixel as a 3 inch tall block just won't cut it.)

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    Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups. -- 0 1 My two bits
  33. Re:Take your prefered pixelbased graphic program.. by aldeng · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wrong. Just plain wrong. This comment represents a complete misunderstanding of how black and white film, color film and digital image sensors work. It takes a whole hell of a lot more work to make a digital picture look good in black and white than just greyscaling it.

  34. Ilford by pvera · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sure, Kodak is stopping production, but they are not the only ones that make quality B&W photo paper. Ever heard of Ilford?

    When the news came out a couple days ago I thought it was a shame since I used to develop my own B&W film, but quickly realized that even back then I was scanning my films. I almost never printed them so at least in my particular case there is no real loss.

    And sure, we got digital, but in over 5 years shooting digital I am still not too happy with my B&W results. It is nice to know that I can grab a manual camera and shoot some Kodak PLUS-X 125 if I feel like it.

    --
    Pedro
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    The Insomniac Coder
  35. Kodak DCS 760M (monochrome) by i22y · · Score: 2, Informative

    Such an animal does exist... or at least did exist. Check out the Kodak DCS 760M, which is now discontinued. It was a monochrome-only B&W professional digital SLR. While it's not 32-bit, it did yield fantastic images.

    Mike

    --
    Mike
  36. Re:It's about time by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Funny

    "There is no reason for black and white anything today" - You insensitive clod. You obviously have no eye for art and no feelings for Penguins, Zebras, Pandas and other monochromatic life forms.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  37. Re:Image editing.. by Blind_Io_42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Although many people are switching to DI (Digital Imagery) I am sticking with my old-fashioned manual focus film cameras. (may the gods of /. smite me for my ass-backward ways. No you cannot install Linux on my camera.) To answer your question, Black and White photography is a matter of aesthetics. There are simply some things that photograph better that way. I have found that architecture, aircraft (especially vintage planes), machinery and the human form are all photogenic in black and white (Pr0n is in color, Art is in Black and White). By removing color the photographer can force the viewer to focus on the shape, texture and contrast of the subject. Have you ever photographed Christmas in Black and White? Most people who do tend to find their photos are uniform gray. This is because similar shades of red and green appear as the same shade of gray on film. A photographer who is aware of this can capture images that show the world from a perspective unseen by the human eye. Color can distract from the form and lighting of the subject and dazzle the eye. Black and white images are simple and classy. Some of my best and most rewarding work has been with B&W film in the camera and paper in the darkroom. As a photographer today, I have found myself to be very distrustful of images I see. It used to be that you could trust that a photograph was a True image, simply because it was not feasible to edit and change the photo. Anymore I doubt the authenticity of images since anyone with a mouse and copy of Photoshop can take a crappy snapshot and turn it into a potential prizewinner. At what point does the image stop existing as a real photograph and become the fantasy of a digital painter? Film will always have some advantages over digital sensors. For one thing, film is an analogue, within it exists infinite possibilities for shade and color. Digital images will always be limited to what can be mathematically defined within the confines of the sensor, and storage medium. With film I can change from a 1600 ASA to 100 ASA, something that digital cameras cannot do. Once the sensor is installed it cannot be changed. To match film in this way you would need a different camera body with a variety of sensors to simulate various speeds of film. I have used both film and digital and I find film photography to be far more rewarding. For me photography is not just the act of capturing an image, DI does that reasonably well, it's also about the process. Of course this is just one man's opinion, but I hope film never dies. I would hate to shop at antique stores so I can shoot with my Rollei 35 (1970's vintage).

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    No one of consequence
  38. Re:Image editing.. by ameoba · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What happens when somebody makes a high-quality digital back to that same camera body that Ansel Adams was using?

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    my sig's at the bottom of the page.
  39. Re:Image editing.. by LMariachi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then they'll have to figure out how to make gelatin silver prints from digital. It's not all about the negative.

  40. Re:Digital always win by Paraplex · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Digital has thus far failed to meet one unavoidable reality.

    We observe in analog...

    the pixels in a digital image shouldn't be aligned.. they should be slightly random.. the frames in video/computer monitors should be a constant sequence of random photons. Digital audio should be Hi Def and slightly fuzzy and data storage should have a level of redundancy.

    Until that is met, purists will continue to dislike the tech.

    That said, HDR cameras (http://www.cybergrain.com/tech/hdr/) and HD cameras will revolutionise (even more so) the imaging world.

    If I can see a scene, capture it with a single click and later frame it, adjust the colours display it on a high dynamic range monitor, or modify the image so the mountains are as visible as the sun setting behind them, then I say this overcomes a *massive* shortcoming of current and previous cameras.

    I don't care for the "art" of technical photography. The real art is in seeing and capturing the images.. the technical side is a clumsy romanticised inconvenience.

  41. I don't know anyone who uses Kodak b/w paper by rogerzilla · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Everyone I've met has used Ilford or Agfa (although the latter shot themselves in the foot 15 years ago when they discontinued Record-Rapid). Kodak b/w film has always been great (Tri-X is legendary and T400CN is a very good C41 b/w film) but their paper was never all that popular among enthusiasts.

    The general shrinking of the market is worrying though - my digicam just doesn't do what I want it to (big enlargements, shallow depth of field, nice grain) but I can see film and processing getting a lot more expensive. I don't think it will ever disappear though; the lab I use have just bought a few millions' worth of new processing equipment and black-and-white was never completely killed off by colour. I don't think there'll be much R&D going into film any more, but Tri-X is decades old and people still like it :-)

  42. Re:Image editing.. by cjs · · Score: 3, Insightful
    What digital camera can compete with with 25 ASA film loaded into a 10x8 large format camera?

    It depends on how you're trying to compete. If it's making a shot without a tripod, many relatively cheap digital cameras will beat the 10x8 for overall quality. If it's resolution, well, check out The Gigapixel Project.

    Digital is pretty darn good these days, and is competing reasonably well in the 35mm world. Within five years it will likely be the better choice for all small and medium format users except those who specifically like to use chemical processes for that sake alone, or due to computer-aversion. As a photographer who does all of his own processing and printing, I may not like this, but I still don't see how black and white is going to do any better than analogue audio.

    But I do suspect, in the long run, black and white might actually last longer than C41. Black and white is both much easier for a hobbiest to do and much more flexible. And it's fun. I can't see why anybody would bother with their own C41 processing, though they might possibly still have some interest in printing from colour negatives.

    --
    The world's most portable OS: http://www.netbsd.org.
  43. Re:Are records better than CDs? by davidstrauss · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why yes, records are better than CD's. This is not a subjective thing like the vacuum tube amps.

    They're only better than regular CDs. SA-CDs and DVD-Audio are pretty much at the limit of human hearing's ability.

  44. Digital isn't always better by sgant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How long will these cameras last? How long does the storage medium last? Yes, they have inkjet printing inks and paper that will last 70 years now...but that's just the print. What about the "negative"?

    Here's my point...I could go into a camera store that sells used equipment, buy a Leica from the 40's or 50's and still run film through it. Will people still be running a digital camera they buy today 60 years from now? Will they even be able to get the info off of it?

    You could take a negative from Ansel Adams that he made way back in the 20's and still make a very find, high quality print today. Don't have to worry about making any interface or program to read the data or worry if the media is still viable on a disk somewhere. Hell, with his 8x10 negs you don't even need an enlarger, could make a contact print with a lightbulb if you wanted.

    Digital photos taken today won't be around 60 years from now...sorry, but that's the fact. You would constantly have to keep upgrading and transfering your shots to the latest storage medium just to keep up. Can anyone honestly say that you'll be able to read a CD 60 years from now to get the pictures off? Maybe if you find an old computer in an antique shop...maybe.

    Not to mention the fact that the camera you buy today is obsolete a year from now when something better AND cheaper comes along.

    I don't know, there are a lot of questions that need to be answered.

    --

    "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    1. Re:Digital isn't always better by Asic+Eng · · Score: 4, Insightful
      My grandfather was an avid photographer, and because of that I have a photograph of my great-great-grandfather, which I cherish. I only have a fraction of my grandfather's photographs though.

      There used to be a huge stack - mostly he used glass plates. Very durable this stuff, but heavy - so of course some 20 years after his death someone threw them away. Most of the pictures were lost, only the slowly-fading paper prints were left. My uncle painstakingly scanned all these and put them on CDROM. Now almost everybody in my family has the CD.

      Sure, the CD-format won't be around forever, but once the next format comes around I can easily copy stuff over - it will be very little work (especially compared with the first conversion to digital). As long as somebody cares enough about the pictures, it will be easy to preserve them. And of course, if nobody cares about the pictures enough anymore they will be lost eventually - just as happened with those glass plates.

    2. Re:Digital isn't always better by afidel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We are coming up on the quarter century mark for the CD format, CD-ROM is slightly younger but it's still been around a while. Its sucessor DVD includes the ability to read the older media because it costs essentially nothing to add. All optical formats even being considered today will read cd-rom media. That means we are looking at at least a half century for being able to logically read the media. Now if you store your photos in a proprietary RAW format then you probably won't have much luck 20+ years down the road, but if they are in standard JPEG format I don't think you will ever have trouble finding a piece of software that can open them. As to the camera being obsolete, it's not obsolete to me if it can still take an image that can be printed to the size I need with reasonable clarity. I might want a better camera, but if I do not have the money for a newer, better model then the fact that my current one is old does not make it worthless.

      --
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  45. Re:Digital always win by galfridus73 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You also seem to forget that gamers scream for analog controls on the most modern of game system controllers because digital is too exact and too precise. Analog gives a certain amount of careful, incremental control that digital controllers can't.

    It's the same argument in photography: Digital is too precise. There is truth to the concept of "too much of a good thing."

    And, yes, I still prefer vinyl for my audio, but that's only when I listen at home. Otherwise, I do own an iPod (and vinyl is still a bitch to transfer to an MP3).

  46. Re:Image editing.. by djdanlib · · Score: 2, Informative

    For example...

    Reciprocity failure.

    That's when your exposure SHOULD be one thing by mathematics, but it doesn't come out right - so you have to change it to something else that SHOULD be wrong instead. There are tables of that data everywhere.

    I'd really like to see some smart chemist or mathematician try to figure that one out!

  47. Re:Digital always win by Ucklak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We also see in 3 dimensions but when digital resolution gets to the point where megapixel => atom count, than the 2d viewing crowd will match that so-called reality.

    --
    if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
  48. Re:Image editing.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yeah, the medium format backs (the ones people are buying, anyway) are sold by Mimiya and Hasselblad and cost somewhere between $4000 and $9000, not counting the body, which is another $3000 or so. I don't know anyone making a (serious) digital 4x5 back. The resolution on digital still isn't quite there for 4x5.

    An honest to goodness 4x5 CCD (4"x5" -- those are the dimensions of the film and thus the CCD must be at least close to those sizes) would be ungodly expensive to make and create files that are really, really, really big. Think of a picture that can be blown up to the size of a building and still look nice. Don't get me wrong, the technology is there, but the market for a $50,000 digital 4x5 back really isn't.

  49. uninformed ./ posts annoy me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've read a bunch of uninformed posts and people touting the digital and the film side and most of them pretty uninformed.

    B&W film has a much better dynamic range than any digital camera out there that I know of. Now before someone points to camera X that I haven't seen that you have to take out a second mortgage to get, I'm gonna talk about the digital cameras that most people have, including some of the higer end cameras like the D70, D2H, etc...

    While the dynamic range of some of the new digital cameras are approaching that of color film, it's still not there yet and still no where near that of a good B&W film. It's just not. Now for most people in most circumstances, it doesn't really matter. Sure there are sometimes when I would like the extra dynamic range but most of the time I would have been shooting color film anyway so it's a moot point. I would like to get back to artful B&W shots and if I do I would definately switch back to film.

    Darkrooms are fun, they just are. I've spent a lot of time in a darkroom in college and I would love to have one in my house but it's just not practical for me right now. It's a shame that Kodak is getting out of the paper market but I guess it's not being profitable for them anymore. Photoshop just doesn't have the same fun factor and it's a shame that future generations of photographers will most likely miss out on the darkroom experience but that seems to be the way things are going.

    So we've seen where film excels, what about digital. I think digital is one of the best things to happen to photography as well as one of the worst. It is the best because it gives you an instant look (ala polaroids) at what you just created and you can just delete pictures or even choose to not have them printed. It is an incredible tool to help you learn because of that. However crappy digital cameras make crappy pictures which is usually compounded by the fact that people who don't know how to take a picture in the first place, usually buy these crappy cameras. It used to be in the film world, that at least the picture was usually taken on 35mm film and there usually wasn't too much people could mess up that couldn't be fixed in post processing. I have seen more blurry, underexposed and grainy pictures taken with a digital camera than I can shake a stick at.

    I think the little P&S digital cameras (the good ones at least) are great because they are usually small and unobtrusive and great for parties and other events where most people would typically use a camera. However, just like that film P&S camera, you're still not going to be able to take a good picture at a graduation or a wedding with that little flash in a dark room 100 feet away... it's just not going to happen, it's going to be dark and probably blurry.

    1. Re:uninformed ./ posts annoy me by Teancum · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is way too bad that the parent posting here was AC instead of somebody who posted with his name. I wish it would be modded up more.

      I have experience with both chemical (traditional) photography and digitial photography and imaging. In the latter I've spent quite a bit on display systems on a professional engineering basis and am quite familiar with the issues on that end as well.

      Digital photography can be as good as traditional photography, but there is a long road ahead when you find companies that suggest color depth and range are "good enough". This is usually the result of some manager who knows little if anything about the underlying technology but instead doesn't want to throw more money at improving technologies when the end customer, in their opinion, won't notice a difference. Often they are correct in terms of immediate need, but that also effectively kills any future push to improve once the line has been drawn.

      To Kodak's credit, when they developed the PCD image format, they included by far the best dynamic range specification than any other digital encoding format. Unfortunately for them (and the rest of us), they kept it propritary, under lock and key with annoying patents and licensing issues incompatable with the GPL (and other nasty problems) so it is seldom if ever used.

      The problem with digital imaging is that when you get to extreme ends of the color space (near black or near white, deep red, etc.) is where you most often notice color differences. Particularly near black your eye can percieve a tremendous difference in shades, as your eyes are logrithmic in nature in terms of sensitivity. This is true even with gamma corrected images, but the gamma does help out quite a bit.

      Another huge issue that occurs with color (as opposed to monochrome or greyscale images) is that the RGB colorspace (or related CMY) is almost written in stone as the only possible color space, ignoring that people can see more than just three colors. I won't belabor this point, but most people are simply blind on what could be seen with digital photography simply because digital camera and display equipment forces you into seeing through the RGB blinders. It is so common and pervasive that few want to go beyond and try for more color richness. Traditional photography, while still using color filters on its negatives, offers more dynamic range even on colors than what you would see on a computer monitor.

      I would also have to agree with the parent poster that people going into photography for the first time (young kids just starting out) are going to get the ultimate garbage digital photographs.

      On the other hand, from my experience with digital photography and unlike chemical photography, you can get those kids to take hundreds if not thousands of photographs, and dump the garbage ones that don't have any value. This is a two-edge sword as well because good photographers will try to follow some artistic guidelines in terms of framing the shot, composition of the scene, etc., while somebody taking random shots of everything they look at is going to produce much more garbage shots that should be immediately discarded.

      Still, I've handed my kids a digital camera to take on class field trips, and I have been able to get a few very good photos from their experience. And it is neat to get a visual view of life as a 7 year old... something that I have taken for granted at times.

    2. Re:uninformed ./ posts annoy me by ausoleil · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Digital is indeed good if it is a large volume of photographs that you are seeking to make. And its quality is [i]approaching[/i] that of many films, for example, 35mm B&W negative and 35mm color negative film. However, even a 16MP camera (the Canon EOS 1DS Mark II) is still short of 35mm transparency film -- and that is the provenance of the professional photographer and advanced amateurs.

      See: Clarkvision: Film vs. Digital

      Another place where digital fails miserably is in long exposure times. While film has reciprocity issues, those are accounted for mathematically, whereas digital noise is difficult to eradicate. Some may equate this to film graininess and that is true where ISO speeds are concerned. Instead, I am speaking of when exposures are many seconds. That is a simple "for-example" of a place where film remains superior...and there are others...consider infrared photography, which can be done in digital, save for the fact that most digital cameras filter out the IR light. A film camera only requires a different sort of film to become a very capable IR camera.

      Another irritating thing to me is that non-pros assume that 35mm is the first camera of choice for a professional. Unless they are news or wildlife guys, this is not necessarily true. In fact, most studio-based pros use at least 120mm film cameras, and you can take the megapixels required to match film to the power of four. If they are using 5X7 view/field cameras, which is the minimum for a serious lanscapist, it is ^16 -- at minimum. And that is simple LPI acutance.

      Further, the gigapixel digital photos are stitched for the most part, which comes with it's set of issues and challenges that far exceeds the capabilities of almost any point-and-shoot person. Fact is, most people have no clue about nodal point calibration, exposure matching and other gotchas that make the gigapixel photograph take literally days to execute and then assemble. Even a 100 MP cylindrical projection is a challenge to the casual amateur, and most of their works will not approach the level of so-called "fine-art" photographs.

      Finally, you are 110% correct about color spaces. However, monitors that use the Adobe RGB color space are coming in to the market now, even if they are prohibitively expensive. Remaining in a single color space throughout the workflow will be a major boon to digital, and in 5-10 years I predict this to be the norm rather than the exception as it is today.

      The bottom line is that it is wishful thinking to say that one technlogy will make the other "go away." Chemical photography will have it's uses far into the future and it will be quite some time before issues like noise, range and contrast are completely solved. Until then, guys like me will keep a plethora of cameras -- ranging from a Nikon D2X all the way to a fully manual Nikkormat -- in our camera bags. We are paid to capture images and I care not one whit which tool I use, but I do care passionately about whether or not I get on paper what it is that I set out to capture.

  50. Re:Image editing.. by CausticPuppy · · Score: 2, Informative

    If it's resolution, well, check out The Gigapixel Project.

    You do realize that the Gigapixel project uses a film camera, not a digital camera, right?

    Read the FAQ on the site that you linked to. The images are exposed on large format film, and then scanned in with a high resolution scanner.

    --
    -CausticPuppy "Of all the people I know, you're certainly one of them." -Somebody I don't know
  51. Re:This occured to me, too by njcoder · · Score: 5, Informative
    This doesn't really matter. It's been years since Kodak has been the top bw paper manufacturer. It seems that the majority of their sales have been to more professional labs than to the small darkroom market. The biggest supplier is probably Ilford. There are also other less popular manufacturers that make what some people consider higher quality paper such as Oriental. These companies are smaller and they can make a successful business case for continuing to produce bw paper more thann Kodak can.

    I've probably made thousands of black and white prints and I have never printed on kodak black and white paper. Although I do like their color papers when I print color.

    I shoot digital as well as traditional film and I do my own printing for color and black and white as well as color and I also send stuff out to digital printers as well. Traditional film printing, especially from larger negatives can be a lot nicer than digital. Especially when it comes to black and white. A nice hand printed black and white print on fiber paper has a certain depth and richness that you can't achive on dye based papers.

    There's no need to start making your own emulsions. There are still plenty of other options.

  52. Re:Kodak... by The+Spoonman · · Score: 3, Funny

    I guess they're really heavily banking on digital

    As someone who lives in Kodak's home town and has worked at the place, I can tell you that's probably not the reason. Much more likely than not, the manager in charge of B&W paper probably ate the lunch of the manager in charge of "digital stuff" and the digital guy convinced the senior managers to eliminate the other's division.

    I joke, of course. Kodak's core decisions are usually based on less rational reasons than the one I gave...

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  53. Re:Image editing.. by JSRockit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Many large format photographers are already printing in the digital realm with archival black and white inks and inkjet printers. Why? because after many years in the darkroom with poor ventilation, they have realized that their health has been effected. Digital cameras will get better. It is just safer for the environment and humans to go digital...and alot cheaper.

    --
    I must be wakewalking through dreams.
  54. Eastern European papers are getting popular too by jhw3 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In addition to Ilford, who do make nice papers, there are also a number of Eastern European manufacturers (Forte, Efke, etc) who have come on the scene in the last few years. Their films and papers are in some ways a throwback to the technology of the 50s and 60s and they have a big following. Endless discussions about this stuff at the Analog Photography Users Group http://www.apug.org/.

    I'm sure the popularity of these new papers hasn't helped Kodak. I gave up on Kodak a while ago due to their constant re-shuffling/re-branding of the product line. As long as HC-110 is still available I'll be happy.