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Tetherless Wireless

TolkiEinstein writes "Here's an interesting tidbit from the NY Times on Verizon's new EV-DO network they've dubbed simply, BroadbandAccess Plan. A mere $80/mo. gets you wireless access over Verizon's 3G network at "giddy" speeds of 400-700 kbps. True, that's not exactly breakneck, compared to my 2800-3400 kbps desktop connection. But, the fact that it's hotspot-free (tetherless) wireless access from major metropolitan areas should count for something. One negative is slow upload speeds of around 100 kbps."

157 comments

  1. Can someone explain to me? by kaosrain · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why is it that the download:upload speed ratios are almost always at least 2:1, and usually 3 or 4? Is it solely to deter servers/filesharing?

    1. Re:Can someone explain to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Likely they want to have a markup to sell the more symmetrical upload speed to business accounts.

      No tecnhical reasons other than to maximize profits.

    2. Re:Can someone explain to me? by moonbender · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It might be a "political" decision in some cases, but at least with ADSL it seems to be technically motivated. See the Wikipedia article on ADSL. (Note: Maybe the article is false, I probably wouldn't notice.) When ADSL was first introduced in a large scale, P2P file sharing wasn't much of an issue, anyway, distribution was pretty much exclusively client/server, so limiting it for "political" reasons wouldn't have made much sense.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    3. Re:Can someone explain to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      All "the Man" conspiracy theories aside, most customers have a decidedly asymmetric user profile: A few big outgoing mails and photo uploads every now and then, and a lot of websurfing and downloading all the time. A symmetric connection is a waste of resources. You and I may have different user profiles, but ISP offers are for the majority of users, not for the relatively small percentage of people who know what to do with upstream bandwidth.

    4. Re:Can someone explain to me? by DanteLysin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When Time Warner first opened cable modem service, I had 5 mbps download and 1 mbps upload. It didn't last long before Time Warner lowered their upload speeds. The city I lived in was entirely fiber. The reason the uploads were capped were to prevent running businesses at home. Let's face it, at $40/month, cable modem service was the optimal choice for small business.

      Now Time Warner offers the higher upload speeds as part of their bBusiness package". But the costs are also a lot higher. I'll still miss running an FTP server wit a 1 mbps upload in my studio apartment. Ahh, those were the days.

    5. Re:Can someone explain to me? by julesh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Any connection has a finite amount of bandwidth that must be shared between both directions of transfer.

      Most home users (or rather, those that don't run servers or filesharing, which was once most of them, I don't know about now) would rather have faster download speeds and slower upload. It just works better for web browsing, e-mail reading, and most other things the average user wants to do with their Internet connection.

      This explains most of the asymmetries involved. The only one *not* explained is the fact that 56K modems only have a 28.8K upstream (which is not widely reported, but true), whereas there's actually equal bandwidth in each direction on phone lines -- what you use in one direction doesn't affect the availability in the other, AFAIK. So I don't know why 56K modems do this... perhaps to keep the hardware cheaper?

    6. Re:Can someone explain to me? by mikeborella · · Score: 1

      EVDO uses a highspeed downlink and a low speed uplink. In fact, the uplink is the first generation of 3G CDMA, called 1xRTT, and it capped at about 144Kbps. So it you're getting 100 on the uplink that is pretty decent for wireless.

      So this is not Verizon's choice, it is a limitation of the technology and equipment. The next version o EVDO will have higher uplink speeds.

      --
      Mike Borella http://www.borella.net/mike
    7. Re:Can someone explain to me? by tolkienfan · · Score: 1
      Absolutely true about broadband upstream/downstream.
      Although, many people are using enough upstream these days that saturation is a problem - TCP actually chokes in both directions when either is saturated.
      This is because every packet is ACKnowledged - and there is a maximum window for sending packets without receiving an ack.

      (So P2P users beware - ask your ISP for symmetrical!)

      As for the POTS modem, the upstream isn't seperate from the downstream. When modems negotiate, they pick different frequencies - if they didn't the signals would be inseperable.

      Complicating this is the 56k modem, which actually uses the fact that the analog signal is digitized prior to funneling down a trunk. Because this happens relatively locally, much of the signal survives the local loop, and the ISP recieves a digital signal, and doesn't need to demodulate in the same way.

      So, you can never get 56k going modem to modem.

      Noye: I thought the upload max was 36kbs?

    8. Re:Can someone explain to me? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      The thing is, is that the ACK packets are much smaller than the data packets, or at least, that's the way it's supposed to be. I'd expect this to be at least 5:1 size ratio, if not something more like 100:1. The simple fact of that matter is, is that you don't need that much upstream unless you are sending real data.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    9. Re:Can someone explain to me? by tolkienfan · · Score: 1

      The point you missed is that P2P (amongst other things) can easily saturate your upstream. Once it's saturated, your downstream activities, like browsing, are affected.

    10. Re:Can someone explain to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the case of wireless access, I'd think it has something to do with power consumption. Cell phone towers have the power to blast lots of data over great distances, but a network card is comparatively quite limited in its ability to transmit.

    11. Re:Can someone explain to me? by goodgoing · · Score: 1

      It's to stop people from running any type of server. An ISP will usually have a higher priced plan for that.

    12. Re:Can someone explain to me? by Myself · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In this case, it has to do with spectrum and equipment. It's easy for the tower to blast out a strong signal with tons of data, and each mobile to hear it. The only limit here is spectrum allocation.

      In the reverse direction, the signal from the mobile is much more tightly power-limited, so if there's too much data per unit of energy, the tower can't hear it above the noise. The solution if you can't yell, is to speak slowly.

      For wireline services, it's murkier. The noise budget of a DSLAM has a few things in common with the wireless situation, but in most cases, the upload could go much faster than they sell, and yes, it's a political decision rather than a technical one. With cable, the upload is a shared channel, so they're fairly conservative in what they allocate. They should allow more upload when the network is busy, but that would take effort on their part, and only help a few percent of the customer base.

      Here's what's funny: The EV-DO tower equipment is served by T1 circuits, which are symmetric. I understand using T1s for the voice stuff, since it's delay-sensitive, but they could've saved a bundle by using DSL for the data. The equipment is capable of it too, just in a nonobvious way. I bet it was never even considered.

    13. Re:Can someone explain to me? by Neoprofin · · Score: 0

      12:1 If you look at the Wikipedia article on the TPC protocol it will tell you that. It may hold different for other ones.

    14. Re:Can someone explain to me? by Neoprofin · · Score: 0

      I disagree entirely that technology and bandwidth limitations are at all the deciding factor. The local ISPs here, and from what I have heard everwhere else, are just looking for a way to charge more.

      If they can offer you a DSL package that's 512/128, 512/256, 512/512, and cable with 1.5/any number of upload speads, using all the same hardware (different modems obviously...) it's not a hardware issue at all. They're just getting by with offering you as little as possible unless you want to pay more for it. People webrowsing only need enough upload capacity to maintain their downstream, so why offer them any more than that bare minimum? In a lot of cases infact they don't even offer that, if you have a 4-5mbps down and only 128-256 up you're getting hosed.

    15. Re:Can someone explain to me? by barnaclebarnes · · Score: 1

      Simply the technology they use. Most people want to download information so it is more efficient to have bigger download channels than uploads. The telcos only have som much bandwidth to play with and they paid a lot of money for it.

      AFAIK The other 3G system W-CDMA has better upload speeds but slower downloads (Until HSDA arrives later this year in trials).

      --------
      As an aside EV-DO is also know as EVolution - Download Only in the WCDMA camp for its crap uplink speed.

      --
      [Please type your sig here.]
    16. Re:Can someone explain to me? by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Yes, client/server.

      They didn't want their customers hosting servers.
      They still don't.

      How many home sites can stand up to a slashdotting?

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    17. Re:Can someone explain to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At its simplest, wireless data transfer rate depends on bandwidth, power, and coding. These three variables can be traded against each other. The bandwidth in the most common cellular standards (cdma2k/EV-DO, GSM/WCDMA) have equal physical bandwidth in the up and down directions. This leaves power and coding as adjustable variables.

      Base station equipment has the luxury of AC power (to allow higher RF transmit power) and expensive power amplifiers (to allow trickier coding), so their transmitted data rates are higher than the battery-optimized and relatively cheap handsets. The systems are just designed that way.

      And most people download more than they upload...

  2. Some of us... by 8086ed · · Score: 1

    Some of us would be happy with a 400-700 kbps pipe in our home. Ass.

    1. Re:Some of us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Some of us would be happy with a 400-700 kbps pipe in our home.

      Yeah, you say now that you'd be happy with just that but if we give it to you then next thing you'll want running water.

    2. Re:Some of us... by 8086ed · · Score: 3, Funny

      /., or water, /. or water...

    3. Re:Some of us... by phntm · · Score: 0

      all of this just reminds me this pic

    4. Re:Some of us... by Scaba · · Score: 1

      And some of us would be happy with 400-700 kbps pipe in our ass. Oh, did I say that out loud?

  3. Too late, dollar short by Stoopid-Guy0 · · Score: 0

    This isn't news, EV-DO's been around for months.

  4. uplink - downlink by caluml · · Score: 1, Interesting

    For me, it's uplink speed that's important. I could upgrade my 512k connection to 2Mb/s, but the uplink would stay at 256k. The more that downlink outweighs uplink, the more it prevents home users from starting sites, and leaves the content of the web in the hands of the large companies with the outgoing bandwidth.

    1. Re:uplink - downlink by salesgeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The more that downlink outweighs uplink, the more it prevents home users from starting sites, and leaves the content of the web in the hands of the large companies with the outgoing bandwidth.

      It also mitigates damage due to zombie PCs and protects the backbone connection from massive saturation due to user stupidity, p2p file sharing and other taskes.

      --
      -- $G
    2. Re:uplink - downlink by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > p2p file sharing and other taskes.

      Master mentions other taskes but he doesn't says whats taskes.

      Shut Up! We will KILL the master and WE will do his Precious taskes!

      Yes! Taskes will be mine!! Yipeee!!

      OURS! TAskes will be ours!!

    3. Re:uplink - downlink by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      You get get hosting space on a linux box for $3.95 a month. And you don't have to worry about leaving your computer on, the cable connection dropping out every other week, and all the complexities necessary of setting up and maintaining a web server. Not all of these services are large companies. I hosted a server at home for many years. Then I started buying hosting, and realized how much easier it made my life.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:uplink - downlink by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      WTF? If you want to run a website, pay $3/month or whatever to get a hosting service. There's absolutely no need to drive up the costs for everyone just so a few people can run websites from home.

    5. Re:uplink - downlink by 8086ed · · Score: 1

      But how much uplink bandwidth does a zombie really need? I'm no expert, but it couldn't be that much.

    6. Re:uplink - downlink by ipjohnson · · Score: 1

      See thats the beauty of a zombie attack the more bandwidth per zombie the more damage. Instant multiplier! And even if you programmed it to use only part of the line that part gets bigger with increased bandwidth.

      There are ways to mitigate this with intelligent traffic monitoring but its an arms race.

  5. Tetherless Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Could this open some eyes and increase interest in alternative (Linux, Mac) offerings?

    1. Re:Tetherless Wireless? by julesh · · Score: 1

      Why would it?

    2. Re:Tetherless Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're the star on "You just missed the joke!"

    3. Re:Tetherless Wireless? by julesh · · Score: 1

      Along with the mod who sent the original post down as flamebait, I guess. What _was_ the joke?

    4. Re:Tetherless Wireless? by The+Hobo · · Score: 1

      Look at febterday's news, you'll see a story with the 'could this open some eyes' in one of the summaries, it's one of those 'opinion, not fact' types of things that typically shouldn't be in a story summary

      --
      There is another kind of evil which we must fear most, and that is the indifference of good men. -- Boondock Saints
  6. That article doesn't say much by Travoltus · · Score: 1, Interesting

    What benefits do I get with 3G over wireless/wifi access?

    I rarely encounter a wifi hotspot that is that slow, and certainly the cost per month for a commercial wifi spot is not as bad; my neighborhood coffee shop near the Albertson's around Fair Oaks blvd (Sacramento) charges way less than that for much faster service.

    At such high prices and low speeds I am not convinced that this 3G thing won't jump the shark.

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
    1. Re:That article doesn't say much by 8086ed · · Score: 1

      But, the fact that it's hotspot-free (tetherless) wireless access from major metropolitan areas should count for something.

      The 3G phones DON'T NEED a hotspot. It's for people that don't have that sort of convenient place to go to.

    2. Re:That article doesn't say much by mikeborella · · Score: 1

      Its unlikely that 3G will jump the shark because the tellcos are bent on moving all voice traffic to VOIP over 3G. The current EVDO is just the first step.

      --
      Mike Borella http://www.borella.net/mike
    3. Re:That article doesn't say much by jht · · Score: 1

      The footprint of your typical wireless hotspot is a couple of hundred feet, at maximum. And there's not reason to expect that, outside of a few areas in some towns (like Newbury Street in Boston, or Essex Street in downtown Salem MA) that have sponsored WiFi meshes, you will have continuous service. So you're very limited as to where you have access.

      With EV-DO, your hotspot is the entire metropolitan area. And you still get better than modem speeds even in places where the higher speeds are unavailable. Overall, if you can get a signal on a Verizon phone, you can get at least some form of data connectivity.

      I've used one of the Audiovox cards with my PowerBook here in the Boston area since November, and it Just Works. Very good speeds and service everywhere I need to go.

      If you never go too far away from the neighborhood coffee shop then by all means, stick to WiFi hotspots. But if you spend a lot of time on the road (I'm an IT freelancer and I don't have a lot of time to spend in my office), it's great. For what I do, using 3G lets me do customer work whenever the customer needs it. No waiting=happier customers=I get to keep making a living doing this.

      Heck, I'm not the only category of person who benefits from this. Anybody who spends a lot of time on the road can potentially use it. Granted, if a WiFi signal is available I'll use that first, but much of the time it isn't. And when you get a call from a customer who needs you to initiate a database rebuild for them right now while you're driving up the coast towards an appointment in Gloucester (true incident from earlier this week), it's easy to pull over, whip out the PowerBook, and use the EV-DO connection to VPN into their network, Timbuktu into their server, and get the task done. I had to pull over for 5 minutes for that, and if all I had was WiFi I couldn't have done it.

      --
      -- Josh Turiel
      "2. Do not eat iPod Shuffle."
    4. Re:That article doesn't say much by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      What benefits do I get with 3G over wireless/wifi access?

      As was said by someone else, the benefit is that it's available over a much wider area. I'm using EV-DO right now from home, and there isn't a wifi access point I can find to do that.

    5. Re:That article doesn't say much by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      Right now, I agree.

      I can get a 3G card for the UK, but prices are a complete pisstake for the download volume per month.

      As a result, it means I have to go find a wifi hotspot. But if I'm working away, that means I'm not sitting in the middle of Exmoor or Salisbury Plain. It means I'm in the centre of London or on the edge of Manchester.

      I use hotspots a lot, and of all the places I've ever worked, even the very smallest place had a hotspot within a mile of it.

      This is a different market to phones. With a phone, you generally want to make a call NOW, and you need to receive calls. For data, you can often just park down - it's not like you can look up figures while standing in the middle of the street - you need to sit down.

      3G cards may take off, but not at current prices, and hotspots are becoming more and more common (with very cheap kit). And if you know about the UK, the people who bought 3G licenses paid a stack of money out for them - that means they have to start paying back.

      I can get 500 mins/month for less than £25 (about $40). A 3G card at £53/month will give me a massive (not!) 450mb of data transfer per month.

    6. Re:That article doesn't say much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We use the Verizon Express Network where I work. There's never any phone lines in the places we do business, but we have to have email and weather reports. Anyway, so the speed is pretty unimpressive. The download is around 22-30 kbps, and upload about the same. Not very good. Plus, we lose the connection from time to time.

      I tried listening to a 32k streaming audio station the other day and only got about 10 minutes uninterrupted before the stream had to rebuffer.Then it dropped and I had no service for about 10 minutes.

      But the advantage would be that we are paying $80 per month now for 50kbs access from anywhere Verizon offers coverage. It would be nice to pay the same and get much faster speeds. WiFi won't work for us, since we do construction and work in empty fields and open dirty lots, or shell floors with nothing but bare concrete in them.

    7. Re:That article doesn't say much by EVDOguy · · Score: 1

      You are the hotspot, no need to find one... You can use it in a car going 70 MPH You can use it on a commuter train to and from work You can use it on a boat that is docked It is a lot more secure than a public hotspot You can use it on a plane that is delayed sitting at the gate Got an emergency at work you need to VPN/TB2/VNC to solve? You can do that with EVDO too! WiFi hotspots are cool and useful, but you may not always be near one.

    8. Re:That article doesn't say much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The answer to that is simple, this works EVERYWHERE that has a cell signal. The entire town is a hotspot. You don't have to be camped out in front of some coffee shop to use the highspeed wireless.

    9. Re:That article doesn't say much by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      The one time I rode Amtrack, there was no cell signal in the cars. If this service is like Verizon's 1x service, a seperate data plan is not necessary. Using Verizon's 1x cost me about 20 bucks to buy the cable.

  7. Big Deal by vought · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I had 3-400kbps wireless access all over the Bay Area in 2001.

    It was called Ricochet...and no, it didn't succeed, because they charged too much for the all-you-can eat plan. How much, you ask?

    $80.00 per month.

    Another reason Ricochet failed was the FUD spread by the cellcos. They told everyone who would listen that 3G access at 300-500kbps would be ready in 2002 at $25.00/month.

    Guess that didn't happen, hunh?

    1. Re:Big Deal by greg1104 · · Score: 1

      I personally have used the Verizon EVDO service in Baltimore and New York. In the areas of the East Coast I've been where I don't get full EVDO speeds, you can at least connect at slow speeds over Verizon's nationwide network and do simple work. Big difference between that and a tiny little area plan like Richochet. I even get a strong EVDO signal here in the suburbs of Baltimore ~15 miles out of the center of the network where I live, beyond where DSL reaches even.

    2. Re:Big Deal by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It was called Ricochet...and no, it didn't succeed, because they charged too much for the all-you-can eat plan. How much, you ask? $80.00 per month.

      And even $80.00 a month wasn't enough for Ricochet to be able to do it at a profit. The cell phone companies are in a much better position here. They could handle one or two users per cell phone tower with essentially no additional operating costs. As the number of users ramps up, so will their operating costs, but they still don't have anywhere near the costs of Ricochet, because they've already built and need to maintain all the towers.

      The difference between Ricochet and the phone companies is that the phone companies can afford to run the service for decades before reaching the critical mass that would be required for a standalone wifi company to be profitable. Ricochet would have been successful eventually, if they had the capital to take a loss over the many years it takes to build a critical mass. But they didn't have that much capital to begin with (even the phone companies and railroads couldn't do it without government help), and when the dot com bubble burst so did Ricochet's hope of getting enough additional funding to reach profitability.

      Wireless internet access, at least without P2P mesh networking, is a natural monopoly, and Verizon is a monopoly.

    3. Re:Big Deal by IAmTheDave · · Score: 1

      $80 is a lot... and the speeds aren't there totally. But progress usually starts with an overpriced product that initially appeals to business users and the overly-comfortable, economically speaking. When demand rises and price-point comes down, it will pick up. Saturation also has something to do with it - major metropolitans are nice, but the entire breadth of my cell phone service area is better. So _I_ won't be an early adapter, but it's nice to see things still moving forward.

      --
      Excuse my speling.
      Making The Bar Project
    4. Re:Big Deal by EVDOguy · · Score: 1

      Guess what the CEO of Ricochet is doing now.... He is running the largest Verizon national dealerships selling data cards and EVDO PDAs. Ricochet was a GREAT idea and probably ahead of its time, EVDO is just starting to take off. Verizon has a HUGE lead (in coverage). Sprint doesn't have any coverage yet, but they will later this year. Hopefully, as there is competition, the $80/month price will drop. EVDO Tip #1 If you get EVDO, get a 1 year contract, so that way if there are price drops, you will not be locked in at the higher price for 2 years.

    5. Re:Big Deal by vought · · Score: 1

      Guess what the CEO of Ricochet is doing now..

      Would that be "Howdy Doody" Tim Dreisbach, or Paul Allen's inept hatchet man from Seattle, Ralph Derrickson? I don't count any of the post-bankruptcy guys as CEO - all they did was buy a fully-built network and switch the power on in the markets they thought could be operated at a profit.

      Ricochet - ahead of it's time. You have no idea how far ahead of it's time. To increase bandwidth, all one had to do was add more of the inexpensive poletop radios. Frequency reuse was automatic once radio density was increased, and the poletop units were under $1000.00 each - even in 2001. To increase bandwidth for their customers, the cellcos have to install more transcievers on the tower, run cabling, provision more bandwidth, etc.

      Instead of large cell towers ever few square miles, Ricochet's unobtrusive approach was called a microcellular architecture. More tiny, inexpensive cells menat more efficient spectrum reuse, and therefore lower overall operating costs and easier network capacity expansion.

      The Ricochet network is in tatters now. While Derrickson tried to raise additional money in 2001, cities like Milpitas were already demanding that Metricom begin taking radios off the light poles. In Campbell, Santa Clara, and other places in the Bay Area, the network already has large holes in it - when lightbulbs are replaced, municipal workers are unplugging or removing the microcellular radios. Relighting the network would take a massive investment in time and labor in the dark markets.

  8. Hadn't I by thegoofeedude · · Score: 0

    Seen something like this before?

  9. EV-DO works great! by snub · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I use one of the older generation Sprint AirCards (until my contract expires) but one of my employees uses EV-DO. Recently we were doing an online presentation using a system similar to NetMeeting. He stopped along the side of the highway outside Washington DC and participated in the session at full speed. No one could discern any lag or tell that he wasn't on a tethered connection.

    --
    "Shredded cabbage and mayo go good together." Cole's Law
  10. EASY! Re:Can someone explain to me? by Senor_Programmer · · Score: 1

    It's because the same companies you are buying your service from are also in the content distribution business. Your content is a THREAT!

  11. You've overlooked the obvious though. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > The more that downlink outweighs uplink,

    Well, thats the physics of the system, not a corporate choice to keep the little man down.

    >and leaves the content of the web in the hands
    >of the large companies with the outgoing
    >bandwidth.

    Large companies? Or anyone who wants to rent a complete linux or windows server for $79 at a hosting facility with more bandwidth than your home connection, symmetrical or otherwise, could ever hope for.

  12. If those are actual speeds and not by Senor_Programmer · · Score: 1

    the bullshit 20% actually delivered that the SPRINT CDMA2000 1XRTT ended up being (some 20-30kbps on a good day with the rare burst at 70kbps) AND if it were $40/month, I'd drop my broadband cabloe and go with the EVDO. As it is, I can live with those few times that a WiFi connex isn't available.bb

  13. No News Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sheesh, TFA is an ad for Verizon masquerading as news.

    The real news will be to the folks who actually buy the service: speeds will eventually suck. People: cellular networks are shared so the bandwidth is only available so long as nobody else is using it. The only way Verizon et al can be profitable is to oversell the hell out of the thing. There's a wakeup call coming for those who think the high bandwidth will be there at any given point in the future.

    1. Re:No News Here by Manuka · · Score: 1

      Yes, the backhaul is shared, just like any other network connection - at some point, it's gotta get aggregated.

    2. Re:No News Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to research how CDMA works.

    3. Re:No News Here by Myself · · Score: 1

      Absolutely right. EV-DO has a 2MBPS shared channel, per sector, for all the downstream data. (I don't know whether more carriers can be added with the spectrum they have allocated.) That's fine and dandy for rural or suburban use, but once you get into dense urban environments, it's very hard to put enough bits per second per square meter to satisfy the userbase, with this technology.

      The moral of the story? Don't live downtown.

    4. Re:No News Here by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      That's fine and dandy for rural or suburban use, but once you get into dense urban environments, it's very hard to put enough bits per second per square meter to satisfy the userbase, with this technology.

      The moral of the story? Don't live downtown.

      More like, if you're downtown, don't use EV-DO. You'd be much better off with a wifi solution in an extremely dense urban environment. If this becomes a real problem, I'm sure there will be dual wifi/somekindofcellphonetechnology card which can automatically switch between the two networks, if there aren't already.

    5. Re:No News Here by Myself · · Score: 1

      There isn't already, and I'm not sure there's a market force to create such a thing, but you could do it easily enough in software if your machine can run both interfaces at once.

      What I'm really waiting for is a phone that can switch between cellular networks and voip over wifi, along with some sort of back-end to enable those handoffs. It would solve the coverage problem in dense urban environments, and in upscale NIMBY neighborhoods where tower placement is a problem.

    6. Re:No News Here by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      What I'm really waiting for is a phone that can switch between cellular networks and voip over wifi, along with some sort of back-end to enable those handoffs.

      I'd like a nice, small, low power consumption bridge which could go between ED-VO and wifi. Then I could just keep it in my car, and use a wifi phone exclusively.

    7. Re:No News Here by ostiguy · · Score: 1

      There is - thursday in the WSJ Walter Mossberg reviewed a EVDO/Wifi phone. This being a Verizon product, there naturally is no enabled functionality to use this phone as a modem. As always, Verizon is evil.

    8. Re:No News Here by Myself · · Score: 1

      You mean like this?

      (Yet another reason TFA was redundant... slashdot's not only covered VZW's EVDO rollout before, but the previous mention included something USEFUL to do with it.)

    9. Re:No News Here by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Yeah, like that. It's a little bit expensive (barebones it comes out to over $400), and the power consumption is a little bit more than I'd like (12 hours, with a 1 hour recharge time), but that guy pretty much had the same idea and the time and energy to actually implement it.

      I guess if I did this I'd need to have it sleep at night to conserve energy. For $400 I think I'm gonna hold off for a while, though.

    10. Re:No News Here by LordMyren · · Score: 1

      Sorry for catching tyhe late flight into this thread, but its only just recently I've actually looked at phone stuff anyways. Here goes;

      UMTS is the 3G the rest of the world will be using and is most distinctly the future; EV-Do can kiss off. It just wont scale to multi users. Cingular is trying to move all its cell phoens over to 850 mhz to open up 1900 for UMTS. Deployment has in Atlanta and Chicago initially, with a 2006 rollout. Cingular is dumping a TON of cash into this rollout; they need to. Verizon is dumping money into old dead tech.

      Eventually they'll roll out HSDPA. Supposedly available as a software update to phones (yeah right), HSDPA offers 5 mhz channels v. the conventional 1.25 channels and supports a host of new spread spectrum technologies. What should be really interesting is MIMO support- multiple input multiple output. It allows for far better multi-path routing; this extends signal penetration greatly and acts greatly against signal loss. MIMO is some amazing DSP work and will form the cornerstone of cellular data networks one day; its the only responsible use of some very cramped spectrum.

      Reponsible use of specturm is really elemental. I dont know how EV-Do works, but old wCDMA used to simply adjust power for each link seperately. HSDPA changes modulation and coding as well.

      In the meanwhile, I'd be really interested to compare coverage of Cingular's existing EDGE to Verizon's EV-Do.

      Myren

    11. Re:No News Here by LordMyren · · Score: 1

      Erm, UMTS IS WCDMA. They better upgrade quick.

  14. the REAL answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You idiots, the entire cable modem system was set up for content delivery for all these years, repeaters, regenerators, all ONE way. It's a fucking miracle that upload works at all, even at a reduced rate.

    Plus remember, the big expensive thing that all the cable modems are talking to at the head end -- that fucker could be powered with 33,000 watts of natural gas and have the very Balzac of Tron pushing its buttons. Whereas, your cable modem has no waveguides or beakers.

    Big difference between upload and download limitations.

  15. The reason RE: 56K by CarrionBird · · Score: 2, Informative
    It is related to the way in which they get 56K out of a POTS line (it wasn't supposed to be possible). The way I understand it, they send data digitally (PCM) to your modem. They can do this because the lines are all digital until they get close to your house. It only works one way, and only if enough of the path between your house and the ISP is digital.

    Also, is it 28.8 upstream or 33.6?

    --
    Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
    1. Re:The reason RE: 56K by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Its 33.6kbps upstream on all but the most modern 56k modems.

  16. _ONLY_ 100kb U/L? by jzono1 · · Score: 1

    Hey, thats _SMALL_ I'm sitting here, waithing for my adsl contract to expire, so that I can get my Personal fibre turned on(4/4 symetric, althogh they provide 10/10 & 50/25mb too).
    Digging the ditch was a lot of work tho...

  17. From a former employee by ChaosMt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not giving away any trade secrets here, but I did get to try this out for free and see what I thought. I was on the data side of things, so I don't have any perspectives from the cell network or sales side of the house.

    The article (you did read it, didn't you?) says EVDO is on the 3G network and then cites 1xCDMA. Well, I wasn't under them impression that it was really richochet rising from the ashes. I know it is more than just bonding two cell sessions together like Cingular or like "National Access" and it's not using hot spots like T-mobile or others. I can't be sure, so I'll let others correct me.

    What I can provide is real world sysadmin testing. First, non-PCs are not supported, but often they work better. A coworker got it to work under linux, but I don't know the details. They gave use the cheapest one, the aircard, and I slapped it in my powerbook, and I was on the net in less than 10 seconds - really. You wil NOT have this experience on windows. Much of the "speed" comes for all sorts of compression and caching tricks. On a PC, after three reboots, you'll be up and going. For web browsing on a PC, it's deceptively fast - Very acceptable. Slower on my mac (no client caching and compression), but faster than a modem.

    However, what really counts to me is ssh anc scp sessions. The network optimization tricks do not handle encryption very well and the true speeds show themselves. It's still much better than modem or using my cell phone for emergency access. It will be laggy at times. This is where signal strength matters. In Orange county California, I every where I went had fair coverage. It was usually local objects that would be in the way of getting a good signal. For example, sitting in the cube around file cabinets or in colos surrounded by equipment would effect the signal.

    If you're ever on-call, I'd say this is a must have just for the freedom of movement it gives you. Like I said, ssh and scp are laggy, but workable. X sessions and vnc aren't as snappy as you might dream about, but they are workable and better than the days on modems. A windows cohort of mine lives off this service. He gets emergency calls, and pulls out his laptop and gets to work. He hasn't had any problem in this area.

    1. Re:From a former employee by Myself · · Score: 1

      You think it's laggy, but you haven't tried Nextel's Packetstream data offering. It's been around for years, and I've used it since 2002, so it's not really a fair comparison, but oh lord! Round-trip times approaching 3000ms REALLY make SSH a pain in the ass.

      EV-DO is a dream to use in comparison. I got to play with the Detroit network during installation (it's currently being fine-tuned before they open it to the public) and the 150ms lag I experienced was quite acceptable.

      Also, the damn "Vortex" compression software sucks. Don't install it. The service works fine without it, and if you do any image work at all, you don't want it slaughtering the incoming pictures anyway.

      Coverage is going to be spotty indoors, but they're aiming for 100% on major roads. Hint: The 5220 card has an MC jack, same as on the orinoco 802.11b cards, so you probably already own the pigtail. Tweak a 2.4GHz antenna down to 1.9, and you're sitting pretty.

  18. Verizon and timetables by VGR · · Score: 4, Funny
    From the article:
    Verizon says that the rollout has just begun, and that by the end of this year, half the American population will be EV-DOable.
    For those not fluent in Verizon-speak, that means by 2015 half the American population will be EV-DOable.
    --
    The Internet is full. Go away.
  19. Mobile vs wired speed by whovian · · Score: 1

    It appears that this mobile service cost about 5x that of wired DSL. 400-700 kpbs is roughly comparable to currently available basic residential DSL where you can get 384 k-1.5 Mbps down / 128-384 kbps up for about $15/month.

    --
    To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    1. Re:Mobile vs wired speed by LFS.Morpheus · · Score: 1

      $15/mo eh? Is this Verizon? AFAIK Verizon's cheapest plan is $30/mo. (They have a 3 month intro special for $20/mo but that's temporary). Where might I find out about a $15/mo plan?

      --
      The space unintentionally left unblank.
    2. Re:Mobile vs wired speed by whovian · · Score: 1

      SBC is $14.95 for those speeds, if it's offered in your area, natch.
      h**p://www05.sbc.com/DSL_new/content_new/1 ,,18,00. html

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    3. Re:Mobile vs wired speed by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Comparible in terms of bandwidth, and that's about it.

      As for price, DSL is about $55/month if you don't already have a phone line.

    4. Re:Mobile vs wired speed by myukew · · Score: 1

      here in germany you get 1mb down/128kb up for 20/month

    5. Re:Mobile vs wired speed by drwho · · Score: 1

      When I was in Leipzig last month, I saw DSL advertised prices of 4,95 and 9,95 but I don't know what speed it was. So cheap! I'd get a dozen!

    6. Re:Mobile vs wired speed by myukew · · Score: 1

      you have to pay at least 16,99/month for the connection, I added the 5

  20. "The Kutztown password is 50Trexler". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Show your support for the Kutztown kids.

  21. range by zogger · · Score: 1

    Millions and millions of people are outside of hard wired xDSL or cable access areas, let alone "wifi" coffee shop access points. There are no alternatives currently except very expensive laggy satellite service for anything resembling broadband. This service is for those areas. It's a humongous untapped market and they will probably do well with it would be my guess

    1. Re:range by whovian · · Score: 1

      I'd agree. $80/mo. is steep, when most people are probably already paying at least $30-50/mo. on their cell plan. Curious, what does satellite bb cost?

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    2. Re:range by zogger · · Score: 1

      5-600 dollars and up to a thousand for the hardware, then I think around 90 a month or so for the service, but I haven't looked for a few months either. There are also some new players getting into the sat broadband field so maybe prices will drop now.

      That intitial start up cost is the main reason I haven't gone for it yet. Well that and it's windows only so far, according to the websites I have visitied.

      Just for rural dialup now I am paying around 80 clams, that's for the landline and two ISPs. I use two because I use the service a lot and I also want redundancy. I am hoping the next year or two get the wireless bandwagon going in the rural areas. I don't mind so much the monthly cost, I seem to be eating it OK, just want the faster speeds, although cheaper *and* faster would be very nice!

    3. Re:range by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not buy another phoneline and do multi-link?

    4. Re:range by zogger · · Score: 1

      ...it would put me way over 100$ a month for not very much more speed so I don't care.

      Had dialup since very low baud rate days(acoustic modems, etc), guess I can wait a bit more until cheap wireless hits. I'll take the (to me) tradeoff benefits of living rural. Like I lose on broadband speeds with inet, but have a whopper garden, grow some beef, and now a full size commercial greenhouse,so we save thousands a year on groceries and it's fresh and organic.

  22. Limited coverage by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 1

    Sure, this is cool if you live in one of the major metropolitan areas covered. I live less than 20 miles from NYC and EVDO isn't available here. So if you're in an area covered and you don't have access to real broadband, this is a win. Otherwise, I'd personally stick with the tried and true cablemodem or (gasp) DSL link. Also, EVDO!=3G. It's more like 2.75G.

    1. Re:Limited coverage by freitasm · · Score: 1

      Nope, CDMA EV-DO = 3G...

      WCDMA (or UMTS or 3GSM, names used to reduce the confusion between WCDMA and CDMA) has a maximum speed of 384Kbps. CDMA EV-DO has a maximum speed of 2Mbps.

      Average on WCDMA (or "3G" using the wrong name) is 250Kpbs. Average on CDMA EV-DO is 500Kbps.

  23. Been there, done that. What about Ricochet? by Myself · · Score: 1

    Yeah, Ricochet only advertised 128k, what's with that? From every report I've found, it was almost never below 200k.

    Ricochet's indoor penetration was also second to none. With the radios blasting out a full watt at 900MHz, it would go through anything, and with 5 poletops per square mile in covered areas, you were always right under one. The modems were able to "gearshift" between modulations on the fly, to work around interference or signal fade. From the blistering speed of 64QAM to the bulletproof penetration of 2FSK, your data would get there, no matter what.

    What baffles me is that, with so much Ricochet hardware already out there, and the modems going for $5 on ebay, why hasn't YDI lit the rest of the network back up?

    In the meantime, there's some effort underway to reverse-engineer what we can. Check out the Ricochet wiki if you can help.

  24. OMG 400-700 kbps pipe... by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

    I am the happy owner of a 20Mb-1Mb pipe (so for you US slashdotters, it's 2400kB/s-128kB/s pipe in metrics...) for 29.99euros/month.

    I never was able to go faster than 1.4MB/s down (thats 11200 kbps), as few sources can provide such a fast stream, and from the fact that anything under 3 Mo is too short to even make a blimp on my netspeed applet...

    Hey you know what, you want fast DSL at a nice price, come and move to old Europe...

    Just don't stop at the UK caus'they took to the US system of bloatedoverpricedunderperforming DSL speeds.

    No, try some countries like France, Sweden, etc...
    Japan and Korea too...
    You know, a civilized, developped country 8)

    LOL 400-700 kbps pipe.
    it's a standard dsl line from the 90s...

    And the cost...

    BTW, Ass yourself.

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
    1. Re:OMG 400-700 kbps pipe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignorant Euro-imbecile

      DSL and Cable in the Washington DC area are both at 15 Mb / 2 Mb for LESS than you're paying!

      Oh, I'm sorry ... did I make YOU look like the ignorant one? Yes, yes you are you fucking Eurotrash.

    2. Re:OMG 400-700 kbps pipe... by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

      you are such an idiot.

      On my NJ home I had a 3Mb/s downstream and 512Kb/s upstream. Time warner upgraded it recently to 6Mb/s download though and 768Kb/s upstream.

      If anything though, I prefer my School connection, 10MB/s downstream and 10MB/s upstream all for $30,000 per year!

    3. Re:OMG 400-700 kbps pipe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey if you fucking Germans are so civilized why have you started two world wars already that have killed tens of millions?

    4. Re:OMG 400-700 kbps pipe... by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

      Hey if you fucking Americans are so civilized why have you started Numerous local wars already that have killed tens of millions, made people starve, also you killed a few presidents that just wanted to have their countries free of imperialism, making thereafter their people miserable fot tens of years under the daily threat of being killed/tortured by your buffon tyrans...

      Now, next time you wake up proud to be american, go back to bed or shoot yourself..

      Fucking Anonymous Bitch.

      --
      It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
  25. Advantage: anywhere by ChaosMt · · Score: 1

    I don't have to be a leech, war driving, looking for an open AP. In fact, I can be on the train or driving and it works great. If you're looking for cheap, duh - this isn't it. If freedom of movement is important and downtime is expensive, this is a must and it's very useable.

  26. There is some news by ChaosMt · · Score: 1

    Ok, first is the hype of introducing a new buzz word. That's annoying and I too am sick of PR pretending to be news. But if you're complaining about this, you shouldn't be reading the technology news anyway. Most of it is rewrites of PR wire.

    However, there is news here. They're announcing that there's anywhere you go wireless internet access at reasonable speeds for less than selling a lung. I've used it and it's pretty damn useful and cool. There's been and need and demand for this for a few years, and now it is finally a reality. It's not front-page, but it's news worthy.

  27. Verizon EVDO compared to Covad DSL in n. Virginia by expo1892 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Okay, here's an hour and a half of research into my bandwidth (on a Saturday morning):

    • Verizon PC 5220 card, no booster antenna: 158 kbps
      • 7 trials
      • high 677, low 39
      • standard deviation 216 kbps
    • Verizon PC 5220 card, with booster antenna: 485 kbps
      • 7 trials
      • high 772, low 51
      • standard deviation 292 kbps
    • Covad DSL: 472 kpbs
      • 7 trials
      • high 607, low 381
      • standard deviation 74 kbps

    The Verizon PC 5220 card is in a PowerBook. The Covad DSL is plugged into a Power Mac. The laptop performance was measured lying in bed, next to my sleeping wife.

    Coverage is pretty good for me. My wife drove us from north Alexandria to Fair Oaks Mall out in Fairfax, I was surfing the web all the way.

    Yeah, the slow upload won't let you run a server, but lots of companies provide webhosting, some for little money. Works for me.

    Notes:

    1. I researched and bought the EVDO plan at http://www.evdoinfo.com/.
    2. Bandwidth was measured using "CNET.com - Internet Services - BandWidthMeter Results" ( http://reviews.cnet.com/Bandwidth_meter/7004-7254_ 7-0.html, 2005-06-25T07:40/P1H).
    3. Calculation of standard deviation was done at http://invsee.asu.edu/srinivas/stdev.html.

    (end notes)

    Wife's in the shower. Time to go make French Toast now!
  28. As a developer of this system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The carrier is *shared* - that "highspeed" connection will slow down to a crawl once enough users get onto the network unless VZW adds carriers. Each carrier is designed to handle around 48 active users.

    1. Re:As a developer of this system by EVDOguy · · Score: 1

      Hello, Some towers MAY only have a single T1 as the backhaul connection, some may have a lot more. With the equipment being used, each tower, has the ability to have 8 T1s coming in. So, there is room to grow, AS more users subscribe.

    2. Re:As a developer of this system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Carrier" refers to RF. The increasing the backhaul capacity is good but not really required - since the RF channel is bandwidth limited to 2.4Mbps, there's no point putting more than 2 T1 lines per carrier. Carrier (aka spectrum) costs money in license fees; much more expensive than running an extra T1 to the BTS.

  29. Location, location, location! by grumling · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Verizion has a history of making sure things work very well in Washington DC. I guess this is to convince the .gov that they are serving the public intrest. When I can get it in rural CO with the same speed you see (and remember, I pay more for my cell service due to a "High Cost Fund Surcharge"), I'll be impressed.

    I just want to make a phone call in downtown Winterpark.

    --
    "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    1. Re:Location, location, location! by ipjohnson · · Score: 1

      Hell I'm still waiting for good service in my apartment in boulder

  30. CHECK OUT VERIZON'S mideeds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can learn more about them here:

    http://malfeasance.50megs.com/

  31. Operating costs... by Myself · · Score: 1

    $80/mo was plenty for Ricochet to turn a profit, if they'd had users. Unfortunately, the service was barely advertised, and never to the right market. In many of their covered areas, they had under 1000 customers when the service shut down.

    Operating costs for a cellular network are absurdly high compared to Ricochet. First, they only needed one site every 10 square miles or so, compared to every 2-3 for most cell networks, and denser in the city. Second, the equipment at the site used a lot less power, took up less space, and wasn't picky about how high it was mounted on the tower. That made the rent very cheap compared to what a cellco pays. Third, Ricochet operated in the 900MHz and 2.4GHz ISM bands, so there were no spectrum licenses to buy. That's a chunk of change right there. (*note)

    The fourth big difference is one that Metricom missed out on: The initial network deployment didn't need to be nearly as dense as they did it. Ricochet would've worked fine with 1/4th as many sites, while there weren't many customers on it. As usage increased, they could've filled in sites where the load was heavy, to cut the hopcount and reduce saturation. Metricom's starry-eyed vision included throngs of customers pounding the service with data, so they never planned for a light rollout.

    *note: In some extremely dense areas (NYC, SF, DC), Ricochet had the option of using 2.3GHz WCS spectrum, for which they bought licenses in those areas. The WCS was used as downlink-only, from the WAP site to the poletops. Uplink, which carried less traffic due to usage patterns, still rode the ISM bands.

    Parent poster, I'd really like you to explain the "essentially no additional operating costs" comment regarding cellular networks. Costs scale with user numbers? That's just the opposite of my understanding, that the site and the rent and the circuits are a fixed cost, no matter how many users are on the site. At some point a busy site will outgrow a single T1 and need more, but that's comparatively rare. The cost for one user per tower, or a dozen users per tower, is exactly the same.

    1. Re:Operating costs... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      $80/mo was plenty for Ricochet to turn a profit, if they'd had [enough] users.

      Well sure, but $80/month is enough for the cell phone companies to turn a profit even with just a few dozen users.

      Operating costs for a cellular network are absurdly high compared to Ricochet.

      If you haven't already built the network, and you're not already operating it anyway.

      Parent poster, I'd really like you to explain the "essentially no additional operating costs" comment regarding cellular networks. Costs scale with user numbers? That's just the opposite of my understanding, that the site and the rent and the circuits are a fixed cost, no matter how many users are on the site. At some point a busy site will outgrow a single T1 and need more, but that's comparatively rare. The cost for one user per tower, or a dozen users per tower, is exactly the same.

      Am I the parent poster? Because what you said is essentially what I meant by there being "essentially no additional operating costs". Of course, this is only true to a limit. You can't have 1000 people on a single cell phone tower and expect good bandwidth.

  32. Meh, I'm sticking with Cingular.... by xjerky · · Score: 1

    ...Just got a Treo 650, which provides level 10 EDGE, and I get roughly 144Kbit speeds...and for $20/month unlimited. Pssh for PalmOS just got an upgrade, which added Zlib compession. Now my Treo is (almost) as useful as my Powerbook when it comes to being on call.

    --
    A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
  33. T1 is DSL by jaredmauch · · Score: 1
    Incase nobody else noticed, if you look at your T1 smartjacks they say 'HDSL' on them. (You may notice some say DSL-1 DSL-2)... You can do 1.5Mb/s on a single pair in short distances with the proper HDSL cards installed in your smartjack(s). This helps you if you're close to their fiber hut/SLC.

    Specifically my home is served by a T1 going over HDSL4 which gets longer range/distance but it consumes two pairs.

    1. Re:T1 is DSL by Myself · · Score: 1

      Yep, that just adds to the irony factor. All they're buying for the 10x price difference is the classification of the circuit as HiCap in case it goes down.

      Now really, since cells overlap a little, one site can go down without that much impact. I understand ordering T1s for the important sites, the ones near high-profile customers and stuff, but the average suburban site would do just fine on a cheaper circuit. I don't know how much of their operating costs go to paying for circuits, but I bet it's a significant chunk.

  34. Re:Verizon EVDO compared to Covad DSL in n. Virgin by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

    There is one other drawback, though.

    Pinging www.slashdot.org [66.35.250.151] with 32 bytes of data:

    Reply from 66.35.250.151: bytes=32 time=290ms TTL=45
    Reply from 66.35.250.151: bytes=32 time=262ms TTL=45
    Reply from 66.35.250.151: bytes=32 time=282ms TTL=45
    Reply from 66.35.250.151: bytes=32 time=268ms TTL=45

    Try that from your DSL connection. (I would, but I just moved to a new apartment a month ago and they still haven't set up the DSL.

  35. But will it be competitive against WiMax? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

    I think Verizon's service is only a temporary solution until 802.16/802.20 WiMax rolls out nationally some time in 2006.

    Unlike Verizon's service, WiMax is true broadband service that with a single antenna array could cover thousands of users up to line of sight. That means you only need a small number of antenna towers to cover a whole metropolitan area, and WiMax antennas placed along major highways and/or major passenger railroad corridors means high-speed Internet access from a moving vehicle or train.

    1. Re:But will it be competitive against WiMax? by Erich · · Score: 1
      802.16 still has big problems with doppler shifting at automobile speeds and faster, and it also has multipath problems. It's fine if you are a stationary thing (like a house) with a nice antenna (and I think it will become a decent alternative to DSL and Cable Modem), but if you want to move around and use the network you might be disappointed.

      Also, the next revision of EVDO, EVDO Rev A, is starting to be integrated into devices and infrastructure, and has multi-megabit download and faster upload speeds.

      Another interesting problem: will people deploying WiMax buy up frequency, or will you have interference problems from 802.11 networks, cordless phones, and other devices using unlicensed frequencies? One of the big reasons your mobile phone works so well is that the carriers have chunks of spectrum that won't be used by anyone else.

      I think it will be interesting as it plays out. Frequency is expensive, and the CDMA wireless networks are designed for handling lots of users, and do a pretty good job at it. They handle voice very well, and getting better at data all the time. 802.16 is slightly faster than CDMA 1x EV-DO RevA (20-30% iirc), when stationary, but has lots of real-world problems: QoS, Doppler, Multipath, and things like billing that the people wanting to deploy the infrastructure really care about.

      A lot of it is just marketing hype, though. Intel wants a big piece of the wireless market and all their chipsets have been failures so far. They certainly don't have the advantages in the CDMA space that Qualcomm has. So they shout about how great 802.16 is and hope people get on the wagon so they can be more competitive.

      Then again, it worked with Itanium: intel shouts about how great ia64 is and it will kill all the 64-bit RISCs, and look who gave up their RISCs to get on the Intel wagon: SGI (MIPS), HP/Compaq (PA-RISC, Alpha). Imagine where Alpha could be now. The only folks who didn't buy into the Intel plan were the PowerPC folks, and now Apple has jumped ship.

      Anyway, Intel knows marketing hype works, and so they're trying to do it in the huge and relatively high-margin wireless industry. Time will tell how things will unfurl.

      --

      -- Erich

      Slashdot reader since 1997

    2. Re:But will it be competitive against WiMax? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Actually, there are two variants of WiMax: 802.16 for fixed location users, and 802.20 for mobile users. The 802.20 spec (which should be finalized pretty soon) will address the issues of doppler shifting and multipath because it was designed specifically for use in any moving vehicle up to 250 km/h, according to what I've read in a couple of magazines.

  36. RE: usefulness of EV-DO by King_TJ · · Score: 1

    Yep! In my last job, I did on-site computer service and this would have been VERY useful. Nothing like showing up to someone's house who simply tells you on the phone "My computer doesn't work right. I don't know much about it.", only to find they need about 5 or 6 device drivers that they lost the CD for, and they only have dial-up internet access. (The average Lexmark all-in-one printer driver download is over 200MB nowdays, don't forget!)

    The wi-fi hot spots aren't always very reliable either. I've had at least twice now I really need to get some work done on the net, so I took my Powerbook in to the nearest Panera Bread and tried to get online - only to get a generic "Please try again later." type web page, or no connectivity at all.

  37. Tetherless / Buildingless ? by ElDuderino44137 · · Score: 1

    Will I have to be close to a window for this to work? When I call V up to let them know that I only have one bar on my laptop ... will they tell me to walk outside and see if it gets better?

    1. Re:Tetherless / Buildingless ? by EVDOguy · · Score: 1

      If you get good coverage outside, BUT inside your home/building, the coverage drops (or drops completely), an external booster antenna usually helps. There are even power amplifiers (3 watt) that can help too.

    2. Re:Tetherless / Buildingless ? by ElDuderino44137 · · Score: 1

      Technology clearly hasn't caught up w/ my imagination.

  38. Re:Verizon EVDO compared to Covad DSL in n. Virgin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what an AD....sorry i meant, what a nerd

    Mariah.

  39. G3 is dead. Neighborhood mesh networks are in! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No company in their right mind still investes in G3 technology which is pretty much dead. 802.11g and 802.16(WiMAX) are far superior. Lately I see free WiFi neighborhood networks popping up everywhere and I am also runnning an open 802.11g node now. That's the real future of the internet.

  40. differ from cingulars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do the speeds in verizons 3g network compare to that of cingulars?. I know cingular has it because the sony t300 laptop has a 3g card from cingular built into it.

  41. One user's experience by eyegone · · Score: 2, Informative


    I work at a customer office, where they provide absolutely no network access, so some type of cellular data service is a must. I chose the Verizon service, because it was the only one that offered EV-DO at the time I signed up.

    In my experience, the service does generally live up to its advertising. I get anywhere from 400-700 kbps download speeds in the Dallas metropolitan area.

    I did have to turn off the web caching stuff. It appears to route all HTTP traffic to its compressing proxies, which makes all web servers that the proxies can't access (the ones on my employer's intranet) inaccessible.

    I am also unable to access cnnfn.com (CNN's financial news site). Can't ping it; connections just time out. I can get to the rest of the CNN site just fine, and I don't have any problem getting to cnnfn.com when I connected through any other network -- weird.

    The AirPrime PC 5220 card that Verizon uses appears to the OS as a OHCI-compatible USB controller with a single composite device attached. The two interfaces are simply USB serial devices; interface 0 acts like a modem (accepts standard AT commands), and interface 1 is apparently used for "diagnostic" information (signal strength, etc.).

    It's possible to force the Linux generic USB serial driver to recognize the card by specifying the vendor and product ID's as module parameters. Even better, Greg Kroah-Hartman whipped out an "airprime" driver that automatically recognizes the card as soon as its inserted. I'm not sure what trees the driver has made it into yet, but it was in Fedora Core 4 test 3.

    The big problem with this service, and apparently other cellular data services as well, is latency. Expect 300-700 ms ping times. It makes using SSH painful, X is completely unusable, and even web sites with lots of different elements can be slow to load. Anyone know why the latency is so bad with this service?

    --
    "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    1. Re:One user's experience by Erich · · Score: 1
      Try turning down your MTU. This is a common problem when packets get encapsulated somewhere along the link.

      Some sites disallow ICMP. This means that people can't use ICMP ("ping") to do malicious stuff, but it also means that the TCP Max MTU discovery doesn't work. Manually turning down your max MTU can solve this problem.

      I see this problem a lot on LANs that connect to the internet through an PPPoE connection. The PPPoE has a Max MTU of 1492 or so, because of the PPP encapsulation. The LAN has a max MTU of 1500, and that causes some problems. Turning down the MTU to 1480 made everything run smoothly.

      Then again, you could be having some other problem.

      --

      -- Erich

      Slashdot reader since 1997

    2. Re:One user's experience by eyegone · · Score: 1


      MTU is already down to 1300. (Required for our broken intranet.)

      I did just try pinging cnnfn.com from home (where I have no problem connecting to it with a browser) -- no dice, so it does look like they've got ICMP blocked. I hate it when people do that!

      I should have mentioned that I can connect to cnnfn.com by routing the traffic through a socks server on the company intranet. I'm pretty sure that something is just borked between Verizon and cnnfn's ISP. With ICMP turned off, though, it's pretty much impossible to know more.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    3. Re:One user's experience by jodonoghue · · Score: 1

      I must preface this by saying that I'm not an expert on EV-DO. I do, however, know quite a lot about mobile networks, and the information below is certainly valid for GPRS and WCDMA networks. Since it's a function of efficiently managing resources for multiple access on a cellular network, I'd expect EV-DO to behave similarly.

      The key thing to remember is that it takes the network some time to allocate resources to you. When you first request to send a packet, some sort of channel must be set up.

      This typically means something like: Phone pages network for access. Network grants access channel for signalling. Phone requests a channel for data transfer. Network grants this. Initial channel may well be quite low data rate (system usually turns up the data rate only if it believes you need it). You send the first packet. This takes, as noted, something around 0.5 sec.

      Once you have a data connection, the system will normally hold it open for some time (configured by the network), and then drop it. It's important not to allow this to happen. Setting keep-alive to, say, 10 sec (exact value depending on system - determine by experiment) will help to keep the data connection in an operational state.

      I should say that exactly how the network will behave is extremely configurable, and there is a delicate trade-off (for the network operator) between allocating resources efficiently between multiple users, and the latenies involved in configuring channels more often than necessary.

      In my experience, even GPRS is usable with ssh, and WCDMA can do X and Citrix quite nicely, but you need to know how to keep the connections active.

    4. Re:One user's experience by kisanth88 · · Score: 1
      Connect to EVDO, and capture the following (on windows).

      ipconfig

      nslookup cnnfn.com

      tracert cnnfn.com

      Email the output of that to kisanth88@gmail.com

      I'll look into it.

      .k.

    5. Re:One user's experience by EVDOguy · · Score: 1

      The web caching that you are referring to is called Venturi. On Windows, it is automatically installed during the install process. Venturi gets in the way of many apps, including some VPN and, the Venturi proxy servers are listed on spam lists, so it is impossible to send email (it gets bounced on remote SMTP servers). Venturi is great at producing misleading benchmarks, since the benchmark sites benchmark the Venturi servers vs. your EVDO connection, see this URL for more info: http://www.evdoinfo.com/EVDO/Info/EVDO_SuperCharge d_5000K_2005022369/

  42. Latency and jitter break some applications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    250-300ms is pretty good for a wide-area wireless service, compared to 70ms for a typical terrestrial service like ADSL. The majority of that 250-300ms is inbound latency. Some applications have difficulty dealing with latency greater than 70ms RTT. Jitter is also a problem. 20ms jitter is pretty good, but when you have too many people on the same frequency, jitter goes up. That is why we are talking "data only" right now. Translation "data only" = E-mail, Instant Messaging, web surfing and one-way video conferencing. Try running voice over IP or file sharing on one of these services and you will get the idea.

  43. Powerbook Kernel Panics by mpest · · Score: 1

    I just got this service. It is as fast as advertised, but gives my Powerbook kernel panics w/ the Novatel v620 card they gave me. It is very strange, the kernel panics happen after browsing the web fine for several minutes. Apple does not yet have v620 drivers, so I downloaded a patch from evdoinfo that was supposed to make it work. That didn't work, but then I found 2 more drivers elsewhere that I installed. Both work, but cause kernel panics. I hope 10.4.2 has support for the v620.

  44. That, in turn, reminds me of... by 8086ed · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of Teh Scene, Episode 2. "I have a T-1 connection. That makes my penis bigger."

  45. Will the Real 3G Please Stand Up? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Not exactly breakneck, and not exactly "3G". And not exactly what they promised. Sprint and Verizon promised EV-DO would run at minimum 140Kbps to 1.5Mbps and up. And they're delivering triple that minimum, and half that maximum. But at least it's >3x128Kbps, which means three good MP3 audio streams (including 110Kbps VoIP), and >320Kbps, which is OK for video, especially on a mobile "phone" screen. So they've finally achieved adequacy for $80:mo.

    It's not really 3G, which really starts at 1 or 1Mbps. But then, American "broadband" is a fraud, typically 30-50% the speed of foreign broadband. But at least it provides adequate speeds across an entire city/county/country footprint. The real watershed is multi-radio phones that can roam among the 3G umbrella in public, private WiFi hotspots, and personal Bluetooth near one's own devices, like a bookbag. Single signon and persistent connections that follow whichever connection invisibly to the user. Then the real promise of 3G will be kept: always-on mobile networking. The competition will drag down that ridiculous $80:mo price. And offer a really viable model for "local boost" hotspots, for everyone roaming through the area. Only when the network finally gets out of the way, disappears in simplicity and cheapness (like $5:mo) do the applications take the spotlight, which really means the other people with whom you're communicating.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Will the Real 3G Please Stand Up? by freitasm · · Score: 1

      Nope. 3G as defined by the ITU is a cellular link that offers 384Kbps speeds. UMTS (or 3GSM or WCDMA, its other names) has a maximum speed of 384Kbps. It's the standard used by GSM operators, as an evolution of GPRS/EDGE. GPRS is 2.5G, EDGE is like 2.75G. UMTS/3GSM/WCDMA however requires a complete new network with radios, etc. Also, UMTS will have an average of 250Kpbs due to load, etc.

      CDMA 1xRTT is equivalent in speeds to EDGE, while CDMA 1xEV-DO is *much* faster than UMTS. It tops at 2Mbps (remember UMTS tops at 384Kbps), and its average is 500-700Kpbs.

  46. I have it, in Seattle. by glomph · · Score: 1

    Have had it for two days now. Got it working straight away on my Linux laptop (no driver voodoo, it just looks like a USB serial port). BUT- the coverage, at least in Seattle metro, is "thin". Get outside the downtown district (which is drowning in 802.11 hotspots, both free and paid) and you are in a world of hurt to get an EV-DO signal. If you are lucky you get the fallback sub-dialup speed in many cases. In my Bellevue (big upscale suburb between Seattle and The Land of Evil) home, forget it. No signal at all. (The 4 cell phones from two other providers work, no problem)

    I would go into further detail, but the Verizon people were nice enough to give me a V620 card and a free month of service, and I've bitten their hand already....

    So until the next techno-wave, it's a mixture of DSL at home (reliable 1.5/900 for about $45), hotspots, and in a pinch, slow GPRS via my cellphone & bluetooth [which always works for me worldwide].

  47. Blackberry / Cingular by Mistah+Blue · · Score: 1

    I'll stick with my Blackberry and Cingular. For my usage the Blackberry is best (standing around waiting for flights knock out a few emails, etc.). Plus, I can hop of the plane in the UK and be online.

  48. Re:Latency and jitter break some applications by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

    Try running voice over IP or file sharing on one of these services and you will get the idea.

    So is this something specific to EV-DO, or is it built in to the cell phone network? I'd guess it must be something EV-DO specific, because I make phone calls all the time with my cell phone, and while it's not perfect, it is good enough.

  49. My results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I scored a little better, but I'm using the Google Accelerator with my dial-up.

  50. vERIZON OFFERS THIS SERVICE FOR FREE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dont know why you folks are paying $80 a month. Just get a NationAccess plan on your cell phone for $5 and enjoy this service for free... sheesh...

    1. Re:vERIZON OFFERS THIS SERVICE FOR FREE. by Carl+Oppedahl · · Score: 1
      I don't know why you folks are paying $80 a month. Just get a NationAccess plan on your cell phone for $5 and enjoy this service for free... sheesh...
      No, that's not correct.

      VZ's NationalAccess is 1X service (same speed as Sprint's 1X service) namely around 50-70k bits per second.

      In contrast, VZ's BroadbandAccess is EVDO which is 400-700k bit per second. They are not the same thing at all.
  51. Some T1 is DSL by Lanboy · · Score: 1

    HDSL is a newer delvey mechanism for t-1.

  52. No Problems Here by notoriousE · · Score: 0

    As a Verizon EVDO BroadbandAccess user, I have had no problems since the surrounding towers went live. I am averaging about 800kbps with top end at about 1400kbps. On the upstream im averaging about 240kbps-300kbps. I use the PC5220 Aircard with an external antenna. The only downfall is the latency, which has average pings of 100ms to yahoo, google, etc. But I live in the country, and cellular broadband is the only option, as cable and dsl are not available to me. I use about 10 pcs at any given time and for web browsing and vpn use it suits our needs.

    --


    And then there was E
  53. 20 dollars a month onT-Mobile by Banner · · Score: 1

    And all I had to buy was a cable to connect my phone (blue tooth users don't even need that). Yeah the bandwidth isn't always stellar, but hey, unlimited internet for 20 a month anywhere in the USA?

    Great deal for people who travel!

    1. Re:20 dollars a month onT-Mobile by potat0man · · Score: 1

      Here here!

      I'm surfing/chatting/ftp-ing all on my 115kb/s t-mobile cellular connection. A short usb cable lets me dial-up through my cell phone. All for $19.99 month/unlimited. I've been connected for 8 hours straight without being disconnected.

      I live off-grid and this works great. Plus, my 50 minute train commute each way to/from work is spent with productive /. reading. If I need to download an ISO I just stop by the university library on my way home and use the Free WAN.

      Surfing/chatting/uploading changes to my site i.e. 98% of the stuff I do on the net I can do over the cell connection. The only thing I miss is streaming video from cnn. But npr's audio streams are just fine.

  54. Love it by cmay · · Score: 1

    I have it in the Chicago area.

    Once in a while I have some connectivity problems, but I have to say my expectations were exceeded on this product.

    As a consultant, this thing pays for itself in 1 day of taking the train downtown and back.

    As I write this I am sitting at a Borders, where I *used* to pay for the TMobile Hot Spot wifi, listening to streaming audio, connected to a corporate VPN and working away.

    I am even thinking of switching my PocketPC on TMobile to Verizon to get the faster data access speeds on my PPC as well!

  55. Latency by pauldy · · Score: 1

    What about network latency. That is the thing that has kept me from using cell networks. You get decent speeds at 15-45k/s but with ping times around 2 seconds it really makes the connection perform more like sub dialup than isdn+.

  56. Sucked in Houston when I saw a demo by whoppers · · Score: 1

    at Reliant stadium. Was told the metal building might be affecting signal, but my PCS phone was working fine. Laggy as hell and even the top speed wasn't worth a damn.

    I'd still take it if the company would get me one, but until then Verizon can keep it and keep trying to improve it.

  57. DC schmoozing worse than that by rwa2 · · Score: 1

    Verizon has this deal with the Metro board (the org that runs the DC subway) for "exclusivity" rights since 1993 or so. The original 8 year deal was supposed to give Metro an $8 million emergency backup communications system. But they renewed the agreement for, like 16 years, for pretty much nothing compared to what other places like NYC's Port Authority gets for allowing telecoms to run cells in the Lincoln tunnel and such.

    So basically, if you live and work in DC and take the Metro, Verizon's the only cell service that would work in most of the underground stations.

    This was on the Washington Post a week or so ago on their 4-part series grilling Metro... I'd dig up the link, but it's already too far back on their search engine :P

  58. Upload vs. Download Speed? by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Your Covad circuit doesn't look blazingly fast, but that's typically a function of your distance to the telco office. It's probably also asymmetric, with slower upstream than downstream. Is the EVDO link symmetric speeds?

    Also, somebody commented about latency and jitter. Aside from any issues about overloading the air channel and fixing it with queuing, measurements like that are often random and large because routers are not very good at responding to pings, especially when they're busy - ping responses tend to be handled by the CPU, while packet routing is actually done in ASIC cards, so the ping or traceroute time is often much much slower than the actual packet routing behaviour. What you need to do end-to-end timings.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  59. ICMP != Ping by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Ping is one of the many protocols that run on ICMP. Ping and ping-response are the most popular packet types, but the PMTU discovery is a different type of packet. It's possible to block pings and ping responses without blocking the packet types that make Path MTU Discovery work. Alas, it is not *necessary* to do the job right, and too many administrators and types of equipment blindly kill PMTU while trying to protect their security from ping-based attacks. But just because your pings got killed doesn't mean PMTU is broken (though it wouldn't be any surprise either.)

    If your broken intranet requires smaller packets already, try making them even smaller, e.g. drop to 1250 or something. (Sigh..)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  60. Back in the old Metricom days ... by billstewart · · Score: 1

    A friend of mine lived in an area that didn't have DSL yet, but he could get the ~56kbps Metricom service, and was the only customer near his nearest Metricom lamppost, so he usually got pretty full bandwidth for his household of four people. Sure beat dialup.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  61. Unlimited to Handheld != Unlimited to PC card by billstewart · · Score: 1

    It's nice to get blazingly fast bandwidth to a handheld device, but unless it's got a hard disk bigger than 40GB and you're running BitTorrent, it's fundamentally really low usage for the wireless company. Many of the cellular companies that offer $20 "unlimited" service will not let you use that service to connect your phone/handheld to a PC, or let you use it with a cellular card in your PC, or at least won't let you do it without charging you $80-100. So that phone with a Bluetooth in it isn't allowed to use the Bluetooth to connect to your laptop..

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Unlimited to Handheld != Unlimited to PC card by xjerky · · Score: 1

      Maybe not, but it works, and there's really no way for them to know. Data is data.

      --
      A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
    2. Re:Unlimited to Handheld != Unlimited to PC card by billstewart · · Score: 1
      Depends on your hardware - a lot of the cellphone companies won't sell you the right kinds of equipment that works with their cheaper services and also connects to a PC, using all the usual locked-hardware tricks to preserve it. Very annoying of them :-)

      On the other hand, a friend of mine has the Sprint low-cost-unlimited-data service from early on that they've stopped selling (I think he's paying $30/month, maybe less) and it works just fine.

      --

      Bill Stewart
      New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks