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T-43 Hours and Counting

An anonymous reader submits "As seen on NASA TV, for the first time in over two years, the countdown clock has started at 6:00 PM EDT for the Wednesday 3:51 PM EDT launch of Space Shuttle Discovery on the first of the return to flight test flights. The launch is not for certain due to weather issues associated with hurricane Dennis. Currently it is estimated for a 70% chance of launch on Wednesday, with the chances lowering later in the week. If you are confused on how T-43 hours equals almost 3 days, perhaps you should read Countdown 101."

60 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. NASA TV by rerunn · · Score: 2, Informative

    NASA TV certainly has come a long way since the days of CUSeeMe rooms. Anyone remember those?

    1. Re:NASA TV by mcc · · Score: 5, Funny

      Anyone remember those?

      All I remember about CUSeeMe is a lot of nudity.

      Man.... NASA sure has gotten a lot more conservative since then

    2. Re:NASA TV by Danathar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yea.....I also remember them providing a multicast feed of NASA TV to the Education/Research community. That feed mysteriously dissapeared years ago. Now the only way to watch it in high quality (NOT WEBSTREAMING) and multicasted is via the University of Oregon...why NASA does not do this themselves is beyond me, it's not like they could'nt throw up a multicast feed in Mpeg-1 in say 20 min.

  2. Just like (American) football by spectral · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where you have short periods of time that somehow extend to 2-5x as long as they're 'supposed to', because of all the time stoppage in the middle!

    1. Re:Just like (American) football by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      And then they pre-empt Futurama! I'll be in the angry dome!

  3. NASA and NFL in cahoots by ChillyWillie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe NASA is leasing their timer from the NFL where the last several minutes really takes a half hour.

    --
    I am NOT putting my signature in this stupid little box! How do I know you won't steal my identity???
  4. Hurray! by Fjornir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Worlds grow old and suns grow cold
    And death we never can doubt.
    Time's cold wind, wailing down the past,
    Reminds us that all flesh is grass
    And history's lamps blow out.

    But the Eagle has landed; tell your children when.
    Time won't drive us down to dust again.

    Cycles turn while the far stars burn,
    And people and planets age.
    Life's crown passes to younger lands,
    Time brushes dust of hope from his hands
    And turns another page.

    Yet the Eagle has landed; tell your children when.
    Time won't drive us down to dust again.

    But we who feel the weight of the wheel
    When winter falls over our world
    Can hope for tomorrow and raise our eyes
    To a silver moon in the opened skies
    And a single flag unfurled.

    For the Eagle has landed; tell your children when.
    Time won't drive us down to dust again.

    We know well what Life can tell:
    If you would not perish, then grow.
    And today our fragile flesh and steel
    Have laid our hands on a vaster wheel
    With all of the stars to know

    That the Eagle has landed; tell your children when.
    Time won't drive us down to dust again.

    From all who tried out of history's tide,
    Salute for the team that won.
    And the old Earth smiles at her children's reach,
    The wave that carried us up the beach
    To reach for the shining sun.

    And the Eagle has landed; tell your children when.
    Time won't drive us down to dust again

    --
    I want a new world. I think this one is broken.
    1. Re:Hurray! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are a fool if you assume that if manned spaceflight is cut off, Congress will just decide to give the rest of the money for robotic spacecraft. They won't. NASA will loose its prestige, and Congress would cut back on the robotic spacecraft missions.

      You are also a fool if you assume that if Congress closes down NASA they will automatically divert the funds to feeding the homeless or giving body armor to the troops. Congress doesn't work that way. $17 billion out of $2000 billion will go back into the general account and noone would even notice.

      You might also state that the shuttle does not perform any 'exploration' missions. But that would be tunnel-vision. Neither Mercury nor Gemini peformed 'exploration' missions, either. Sometimes you need to build up to a more advanced platform. If NASA wanted to go to the Moon on its first flight it would have been similar to trying to build a nuclear submarine with only wooden ship technology. Engineering platforms are important because you can break up an immensely difficult task into several smaller but achievable tasks over a longer period. Mercury and Gemini showed that a spacecraft could support EVA's, dockings, navigation, etc. Performing all of this on Apollo would have been insane!

      So what is the purpose of the Space Shuttle? To build the ISS, of course. The ISS is the very simple version of the spacecraft that will eventually take humans to Mars. It is an engineering platform to determine how we have to build a spacecraft that will allow humans to survive in deep space. It will not be the last space station. The information taken from the ISS will build a more advanced space station closer to the demands needed by the Mars mission spacecraft. After several space stations we will build simple long range spacecraft (like to the L3 and back). Eventually we will perform operations where humans are no longer shielded by the magnetosphere. And then we will go to Mars. From the information from the Moon bases (of several iterations) we will build will help us determine how to build a Mars base. Then we will conduct 'exploration'.

      Seems inefficient compared to robotic spacecraft? In a way. But humanity is not just about science. Sometimes science drives us to achieve technology. Sometimes its the other way around. They coexist. It is the destiny of humanity to conquer Mars. It is the destiny of the US to lead the exploration of space. Whether you like it or not, Congress will see to it that this is always true. If China, Japan, ESA, etc. ever appear to be surpassing us in space technology, there will be a boost to NASA's budget so that we don't loose national prestige. Accept it. Robotic spacecraft will supplement human spaceflight, but never replace it.

    2. Re:Hurray! by PingXao · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Very nice. I'm glad I didn't see the off-topic mods for this or I would have been really ticked off.

      By now we all know the race to the Moon and Apollo were rooted in the Cold War, and politics had as much to do with that magnificent success as science and exploration. Yet, it was an adventure people will forever look back upon even after those of us who remember the day are gone.

      For many, myself included, who were young and not driven by politics or Cold War rhetoric and one-upsmanship, landing on the Moon stands as one of the proudest moments of our lives, even if it happened before we were even teenagers. Not just for America, but for the entire world.

      The current U.S. manned spaceflight program is perhaps only a shell of its former self, but to this day I think the plaque left on the Moon, attached to the Eagle's landing gear sums it up beautifully:
      Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon. July, 1969 A.D. We came in peace for all mankind.
      I used to have a little 4x6 inch replica of that plaque around, but it was misplaced at some point during the intervening years. Of all the little meaningless mementos and trivial souvenirs I've collected along the way it's the one I miss most.
  5. Plug Time by othiekan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since we've got a Shuttle launch post here on slashdot, i think its time to show you the Cheshire Catalyst's Space/Launch stuff that pertains to this. FAQ: http://space.launch.info/faq.html Launch Schedule: http://space.launch.info/launch.html He also has a page about "How to become an astronaut" Enjoy The Info! 73 DE KI4GMB

  6. Can someone please explain by RickPartin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What the "T" in "T Minus bla bla" means? Not knowing has always bugged me.

    1. Re:Can someone please explain by fussili · · Score: 2, Informative

      T is simply an arbitrary fixed timescale for the launch, it could easily be "a, b, c" etc but it provides a time frame for how long certain activities ought to take.

    2. Re:Can someone please explain by battamer · · Score: 5, Informative

      Time. As in liftoff time. Before the liftoff, the clock regesters as "T minus ..." after liftoff it regesters as "T plus..."

    3. Re:Can someone please explain by iamlucky13 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It makes more sense if you say the whole phrase:

      T minus 43 hours = launch time minus 43 hours

    4. Re:Can someone please explain by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Funny

      T means Texas, where Houston Control is located. It's just a guess that Lyndon Johnson put the T back into Texas during his years in the White House.

    5. Re:Can someone please explain by Kjella · · Score: 2, Informative

      As others have said, T = Time. Note that they typically only use T if they are counting in hours or less. If we're talking days, it is typically D-3 = 3 days before. That is where D-Day comes from.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Can someone please explain by MurphyZero · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here at Cape Canaveral there are several letters that get used. L (only for minus count, up till coming out of the final hold point) is the actual time till planned launch time. L of course for launch. R has also been used for days prior to launch for Titans. All of these times are based on preparation actions. Some are based on time before launch. Some, you don't want to accomplish until you get past a milestone, which are what the built-in holds, and holdpoints are there for.

      --
      Our founding fathers removed the guys in charge. Be American. Vote incumbents out.
    7. Re:Can someone please explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Did you make that up? Every landing in WWII had a D-Day and an H-Hour. North Africa, Sicily, Italy, every one of those Pacific islands ... it's just a designation for the actual day of the attack. Nothing to do with coding different dates as different letters.

  7. Re:Good for Science by Somegeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What the hell is wrong with your priorities? It's ok if people die if it causes an increase in a budget item?

    Why don't you just start advocating killing seniors? All that saved medicare money might buy anther probe!

    --
    And as you tread the halls of sanity, You feel so glad to be, Unable to go beyond. I have a message, From another time..
  8. *cough* by mcc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And, um, let's see.

    Exactly how much did the NASA budget for unmanned probes increase by after the columbia disaster?

    Hmm.

  9. Re:Good for Science by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People die every day. Lots of them. If 7 more deaths means that *real* science can get more money, then I'm all for it.

    Especially if that *real* science can do things like find other planets sutable for humanity.

    Face it, we need to get to the planets and other stars. This "circle the earth" shit just isn't cutting it.

    --
    I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
  10. Re:Good for Science by cyberfunk2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And this is why people like you, dont run the country.

    "If 7 more deaths means that *real* science can get more money, then I'm all for it."

    I'm a "real" scientist (chemist), and I never should want anyone to have to die because of my work.

  11. Re:Good for Science by iamlucky13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Excuse me, were you one of the Challenger managers who told the engineers to quit whining and launch or how do you justify saying such crap? Getting an increase in the budget for unmanned probes is not worth the loss of human life. Yes, the unmanned missions should get more funding, but the argument ends there. Don't go tossing in the "it would serve NASA right" garbage. I could almost accept if you said something along the lines of "I wish NASA would look at what they had to go through to get this far and realize what a waste the shuttle is," except for the fact that they already have looked at it and realized it. That's why the shuttle is being retired as soon as the ISS is done. It would be sooner, but too much has been invested in the ISS to have it's completion pushed back another 5-10 years while the remaining launches get redesigned or repackaged to fit on Delta or Atlas rockets.

    Frankly, I feel the manned portion of the program could use more funding, too, but only after it has a clearer sense of direction than "let's go to the moon again." Human beings in space create a much fuller sense of purpose and accomplishment than robots, as well as some unique scientific opportunities.

  12. Link to the actual TV Schedule by OverlordQ · · Score: 3, Informative

    Linkeh.

    Information about tuning in to NASA TV can be found here as well.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
  13. 13 isn't really a good number for NASA by Somegeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is no one else surprised that they are possibly launching this mission on a 13th? I know that there is no real reason to the bad luck that NASA has had with that number, but I wonder about the possible affects of people on the project worrying about bad luck, and that causing a problem?

    A self-fulfilling bad luck prophecy, something going wrong because they are worried about bad luck?

    --
    And as you tread the halls of sanity, You feel so glad to be, Unable to go beyond. I have a message, From another time..
    1. Re:13 isn't really a good number for NASA by bsytko · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, if something does go wrong, they can go to the backup backup plan and thats blame it on the fact they launched on the 13th.

    2. Re:13 isn't really a good number for NASA by lpontiac · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Is no one else surprised that they are possibly launching this mission on a 13th? I know that there is no real reason to the bad luck that NASA has had with that number, but I wonder about the possible affects of people on the project worrying about bad luck, and that causing a problem?


      If someone at NASA is seriously stupid enough to worry about launching on the 13th then NASA does indeed have a problem - hiring stupid people.

    3. Re:13 isn't really a good number for NASA by lpontiac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a bit different. I don't think that's Intel being stupid. I think that's Intel being perceptive enough to recognise the stupidity of others :)

    4. Re:13 isn't really a good number for NASA by jandrese · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I doubt it was Intels engineers that were complaining about the 666Mhz clock speed. I'm sure it was the marketing guys going nuts knowing that a sizable chunk of the population will never buy anything with "666" on it. No need to cut out a segement of your userbase needlessly.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  14. Re:Good for Science by Somegeek · · Score: 3, Funny

    Tell you what then, kill yourself and I will donate a thousand dollars to the science project of your choice. I bet we could get some more people on here to kick in too. Could be a real windfall for some deserving program- think about it - and it only requires one death, not seven!

    --
    And as you tread the halls of sanity, You feel so glad to be, Unable to go beyond. I have a message, From another time..
  15. Re:Visit Policy by othiekan · · Score: 2, Informative

    Basically, its come to somewhere nearby, and watch. If you dont want to spend a whole lot of time or money, i suggest Titusville (where I live) This place is right across the Indian River Lagoon from the Island NASA is on. There are many parks, and space-related memorial sites to view the launch from. While you're here, you can also visit the Space Museum, and take a trip out to the KSC Visitor's Center for a day. 73 DE KI4GMB

  16. Re:Visit Policy by Yardboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I believe you have to request a (free) pass ahead of time. 3 days might be cutting it a little short - I know that most night launches are 'sold out' well in advance. The NASA site should have all the info you need on requesting a pass.

    I was given a pass from a friend who lived in Titusville at the time, back in 91 or 92. It was awesome watching the launch. Even from several miles away where you are allowed to be, the ground shook and the air crackled.

    c.

    --
    drink beer, and let the water run the mill
  17. Re:Good for Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    One of those suggestions was an intelligent, well reasoned, well thought out proposal for improving humanity. The other was just silly! Where is he going to find a job?

    I'll get started on the robots.

  18. T-19 Hours... by Yardboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    T-19 hours and holding This built-in hold typically lasts four hours. * Demate the orbiter's midbody umbilical unit I don't have any idea what this means, but it sounds really sexy. yb.

    --
    drink beer, and let the water run the mill
    1. Re:T-19 Hours... by richdun · · Score: 3, Informative

      lol...

      Umbilicals provide power and such to the shuttle while it is on the pad. The shuttle's batteries/fuel cells provide enough power for the mission, but they like to run it on Earth-based power for as long as possible before setting it on its own power.

      Just think of "Demate the orbiter's midbody umbilical unit" as "Unplug laptop" before taking it off your desk. I know, not so sexy, but just imagine the laptop is a Powerbook G5 or an Alienware Media Center laptop that is liquid cooled, overclocked, and only 1" thin/5 lbs., whichever daydream is your preference.

  19. Glimpse inside mission control by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 5, Funny
    http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/64568main_ffs_g allery_mcc_image2.jpg

    Assistant: Sir, the TV ratings for the launch are the highest in ten years.

    Everyone: Yay!

    Controller: And how's the spacecraft doing?
    Assistant: I dunno. All this equipment is just used to measure TV ratings.

  20. Good viewing place for 'ya by xmas2003 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The locals already know this, but for those /.'ers that happen to be in the area, one easy and decent place to see the launch is from Cocoa Beach since it is just across the water from the launch pad. I saw a pre-dawn launch a while back from the Hilton that was pretty darn awesome. They have a big parking lot and you can simply walk through the lobby, grab a drink, check out the bikini's - maybe the Coppertone Girl will be there - and then watch the sky light up ... although won't be quite as awesome as a night launch.

    /.'ers will be checking their watches to measure the delay from seeing engine ignition to when you hear it and the dividing by 5 to get the distance in miles! ;-)

    --
    Hulk SMASH Celiac Disease
  21. quicktime formats? by v1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Strange, at nasa's nasatv page they list links for flash, realplayer, wmp, and quicktime. I can't see any use for the quicktime, as the nasatv appears to only be on realplayer and wmp. Is there really a quicktime link buried somewhere, or is that quicktime download link irrelevent?

    http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/nasatv/index.html

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  22. Re:Good for Science by ThreeE · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You sir, have set a new low.

  23. T... as in WTF? by RobertF · · Score: 2

    Wait, so, T minus 43 hours is NOT in fact 43 hours before the launch. May I ask WTF? Dude, I've got this crazy idea, I know it's radical, just follow me here!

    Let's have a countdown. Right? Only it shows the actual time until countdown. Crazy right? A timer that gives useful information?

    --
    And that, my liege, is how we know the Earth to be bannana-shaped.
    1. Re:T... as in WTF? by heypete · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That would work...except for the built-in holds where they do various checks. If a check fails, they have to keep the countdown timer paused until the problem is resolved.

      Also, even without the built-in holds, what would happen if during the countdown a problem is detected and they need to repair it? Stop the clock? Keep it running?

      I would much rather have NASA and their scientists/engineers do things right, rather than be pressed for time. If they have to hold for a few hours at T-43 hours, so be it.

      T0 is launch time, period. They don't launch at T+5 hours because there was an issue and they kept the clock running.

      It's just the way it works. I guess when one is launching a multi-billion dollar spacecraft on top of hundreds of thousands of gallons/pounds/whatever of rather volitile fuels, strapped to Big Beefy Missiles, carrying a multi-million/billion dollar payload, I'm pretty sure one doesn't want something to go wrong, and thus take every practical measure to ensure that the launch goes off without a hitch.

  24. Flight plan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Clear the blast danger area of all nonessential personnel" What kind of flight plan is that? Shouldn't they leave the nonessential people in the blast danger area, and the essential people get to spare their lives???

  25. Re:Visit Policy by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can we stay at your place? Do you have spare beds? Does your Mom make good tuna salad?

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  26. Re:Wait... by yukio · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's a tropical system currently at about 42W and south of 18N that some of the models forecast to be a threat to Florida later this week.

    Specifically, the Canadian models have it crossing Florida from the Atlantic side and going into the Gulf.

    --



    To have ambition was my ambition.
  27. Re:Good for Science by demachina · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well in a lot of ways NASA's manned space program is a jobs program and without it there might a lot of homeless aerospace engineers(all the ones not willing to get a top secret clearance and work for the DOD on antimissile defense). The only problem with it as a jobs program for the potentially homeless is the efficiency of the charity is horrendous.

    You know its a jobs program because in a recent article on the new adminstrator and his attempts to get NASA redirected towards something that isn't a dead end like the Shuttle and the ISS, there were several blurbs about how Congressman wouldn't stand for any budget cutting during the transition to CEV that meant lost jobs in any of their states/districts. The implication being NASA has to keep both its civil servant and Boeing/Lockheed contractor army at the same levels from now to eternity. That means NASA will continue to pour billions of dollars a year in to supporting this jobs program, whether there is real work or not, and it will drain funding away from actually building new launch vehicles. Also if you keep the staffing levels the same as now when CEV starts launching the launch costs are going to astronomical too.

    Unfortunately since the beginning, NASA and its contractor horde were spread across the nation so congressman would give them money and political support because it resulted in jobs in their states and districts. It was OK during the Apollo era because funding was vast and they had a purpose. Over the years the funding dwindled, and the sense of purpose disappeared. It became a jobs program instead of an organization pushing back frontiers. It resulted in the ISS in particular, a 100 billion dollar hole in space which has no useful purpose other than it created high tech jobs, kept aerospace engineers in the U.S and Russia employed, and made Boeing, Lockheed etc. a lot of money for very little.

    You want to fix NASA's manned space program can everyon civil servant and contractor and start over and implement Kelly Johnson's 14 rules(he built the SR-71 and U2 and the Skunkworks) in particular:

    Rule No. 3
    The number of people having any connection with the project must be restricted in an almost vicious manner. Use a small number of good people (10 percent to 25 percent compared to the so-called normal systems).

    Basicly fire all the civil servants and all the contractors and start over. Put everyone in one place, and put someone in charge that can do more with less instead of less with more. Burt Rutan would be a great counterpart for Kelly Johnson though he would have to be completely freed of all the politics and bureaucracy that is strangling NASA. There are lots of people in the Russian Space Agency who would also be great for the nucleus of an all new manned space program. Of course they are already doing Kliper and it sounds like there is a chance Europe will team with them on it and kiss NASA off. The RSA is already building mockups of Kliper, while NASA is just pushing piles of paper from point A to point B on CEV.

    You know the manned space program is fixed when Johnson is closed. It was insane to put a 1000 miles between the launch site and mission control just because LBJ wanted to give his home state jobs, see, a jobs program again. The bad communication between Johnson and Kennedy was a leading contributor to both shuttle disasters.

    --
    @de_machina
  28. designed for commercial tv coverage by weighn · · Score: 4, Funny

    "we're at T-20 minutes and holding, we'll be back after these messages"

    --
    Mongrel News all the news that fits and froths
  29. Countdown 101 Nitpick by Baricom · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's a quick nitpick about the linked Countdown 101 from the summary - the clock in the picture reads +00:00:05, yet the caption says it was taken "before a Space Shuttle launch."

    I enjoy bloopers, and hopefully somebody else will too. :)

  30. No wonder! by Cervantes · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sheesh, no wonder every time you guys get something from a foreign provider you always screw up the conversion... it's bad enough you have feet instead of meters, gallons instead of liters..... but, come on man, you guys just have to have your own special, unique number of hours in 3 days?!? It was all fine and good that you started spelling things differently after the War of Independance, but that's just wrong!

    --
    If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  31. Anyone Seen a Launch in Person? by Mr.+Maestro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I live in Tampa and the wife and I are thinking of taking our baby to see the launch. How early do you need to arrive?
    Oh, and yes, some of us here at slashdot have spouses and even (gasp) offspring!
    (sarcastic comment overload)

    1. Re:Anyone Seen a Launch in Person? by othiekan · · Score: 2, Informative

      if you'd like to see the launch from the ground, get here a couple hours ahead... i suggest stopping at my workplace (Krystal) and grabbing some burgers to whittle the time away. If you go to the right place, there might even be someone with a direct link to the count down. Hope to see you, and good luck! 73 DE KI4GMB

  32. Re:Visit Policy by vrioux · · Score: 3, Funny

    You lucky americans! Up here in Canada, I'll have to fallback to that damn Windows Media stream :(

    Oh well, at least we have good beer!

  33. Still confused ... by dougmc · · Score: 3, Informative
    If you are confused on how T-43 hours equals almost 3 days, perhaps you should read Countdown 101."
    I had to read Countdown 101 a few times before I realized what I was missing. It's the ... and holding periods that make up the difference. I guess when they start working on those things, the clock stops. Which seems very odd, but I guess they're just not sure how long they'll take.
  34. Re:So.. What does.. by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 4, Funny
    The origin of "T" is lost in the mists of time.
    However, many eminent scholars have various informed opinions as to what it stands for:
    • Stephen J. Cannell - Sgt. Bosco "B.A." Baracus>.
    • My Plumber - A right-angle junction between the end of one pipe and somewhere other than the end of another.
    • Julie Andrews - A drink with jam and bread.
    • Sitting Bull - A kind of pee.
    • George W. Bush - One of those letters in the back of the alphabet, somewhere near "Z", or 17, or maybe Chicago, I think. It's too hard. What do you think, Dick? Has anybody seen my pretzels?
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  35. Re:Good for Science by fermion · · Score: 2, Informative
    You know the manned space program is fixed when Johnson is closed. It was insane to put a 1000 miles between the launch site and mission control just because LBJ wanted to give his home state jobs, see, a jobs program again. The bad communication between Johnson and Kennedy was a leading contributor to both shuttle disasters.

    You know that someone has either done too much cociane, is stupid, or has read too much Rand when they try to apply a theory made up in an ideal situation to a real world on going issue. Challenger was caused by an Senile republican, and Columbia was caused by multiple failures and basic design flaws. Neither of these were distance related.

    First, we do not live in a world where distance matters. Even in 1960 distance did not matter that much. Yes JSC is in houston becuase of LBJ, but if it weren't in houston, it would be somewhere else nearly equally far away.

    I can generally tell that people are clueless about spaceflight, and real world events in general, when they complain about the locations of the space centers. KSC is where it is because it is the most southern part of the US. This allows us to save a bit of fuel on launch. It is not a good location for many other things due it exposure to threats, both natural and man made. If everything was in one place, a single bomb could take out everything. JSC is stout set of buidling that can work even in dangerous weather.

    Furthermore, no practical politician is going to build that much money into one location. It would make the economy too dependent on the government teat. Just look at the communities that have dependencies on the dole created by the military bases.

    And, as mentioned, distance is not that much of an issues. Even in the 60's we had these high tech things called telephones and aeroplanes. This allowed us to have the launch facilities in a very good location, and mission control in much more protected locations, and other centers in other locations to maximize the availablity of resources.

    It is not the ideal solution, but no real world solution is. It is better than some commercial solutions, which carry the launch vehicle to sea, or launch from the texas desert, which means that we are going to have a fully fueled aircraft exploding, dropping burning peices and combustables from Dallas to Atlanta, instead of over the ocean.

    As I have mentioned before, the private commercial sector has done little more that the Soviets did over 40 years ago. While your points are somewhat valid, they hav not produced an infrasture to send people to space, merely LEO, which can really be done with a hot air ballon.

    I believe that the private sector can do, and will do it, in the next 10 years. But look at the ineffeciencies and waste in any large corporations. It matches or exceed governments. The same will be true for space travel.

    And, btw, without government handouts we would have very little industry. Some of these handouts lasted a long time. The government funding of the taking of land from the native americans, and the giving of land to the new immigrants. The government handout of land to the railroads. The government handout of spectrum. The government support of the early airlines through the air mail. NASA is a government handout, one that is going to pay off when the private sector gets off it's ass and startes investing. Now, thanks to the dot com bubble, there is enough money to so do.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  36. Re:So.. What does.. by lommer · · Score: 4, Informative

    T- stands for "Time minus". "Time" is when the main event occurs (the shuttle liftoff). All other times are specified as relative to this event. Thus, T minus 3 minutes is (theoretically) three minutes before the shuttle lifts off, and T plus 6 hours is 6 hours after the shuttle lifts off. The military uses this convention for operations too (e.g. D-Day plus 6 is 6 days after D-Day). This system is good because it allows things to be scheduled without knowing exactly when the main event is going to occur (the launch could be delayed by weather, etc).

    The system isn't perfect though, which is why you have "holds" for some things. These "holds" allow time for activities whose duration is really difficult to predict.

  37. Re:So.. What does.. by propus · · Score: 2, Informative

    T stands for "Time Until Launch". Check out http://space.launch.info/countdown.html for a nice overview about a launch countdown.

  38. Re:Good for Science by Biogenesis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You've obviously never worked on explosives then.

  39. Re:What are the odds? by Detritus · · Score: 2, Funny

    There's this thing called "weather", you might have heard of it.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  40. Wrong... by redfenix · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually I worked with a bunch of meteorologists.

    Anytime you see "70% chance of rain" it means that of all the noted times that similar weather conditions occurred, 70% of those times the weather conditions resulted in rain.

    --
    "It's a very tangled subsystem." --Windows kernel guru
  41. I, Robot by guet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is the destiny of the US to lead the exploration of space. Whether you like it or not, Congress will see to it that this is always true. If China, Japan, ESA, etc. ever appear to be surpassing us in space technology, there will be a boost to NASA's budget so that we don't loose national prestige. Accept it. Robotic spacecraft will supplement human spaceflight, but never replace it.

    Heh heh, perhaps the supporter of the mighty empire should learn to spell 'lose' : ) Perhaps the US will lead space exploration in the next few centuries, but all the evidence points to China, India and an expanded EU being the economic growth areas in the next century, and thus the technological leaders. To be blunt though, who cares? Why all the jingoism? Personally I hope we get over personal rivalries and all contribute a little more together to complementary efforts (not using the ISS as an example : ).

    Re Robotic versus human space-flight, while you are correct to point out that humans *prefer* to see other humans exploring, it may be that robots are our first emissaries to the stars for more practical reasons.

    They are after all eminently suited to the long periods of boredom and repetitive tasks such trips would entail. The only problem they currently have is reproduction/repairs, but we probably will create robots who can create copies of themselves given the right workshops to do it, at which point they're just as useful as humans, and more reliable, though not as flexible in unforseen situations.

    The shuttle is really just a drain on NASA's resources now and is clearly not the future of space-flight, however it's impossible to cancel because of national pride. It's just helping to contribute to the huge US deficit.