Slashdot Mirror


NASA Policy Includes Mars, Moon Missions

TopSpin writes "The US House of Representatives passed a bill establishing NASA policy for the next two years. The bill is seen as an endorsement of President Bush's Vision for Space Exploration, including returning man to the Moon and eventually Mars. The House struggled with compromising other NASA initiatives against new manned exploration, eventually deciding to expand the budget enough to accommodate both prerogatives. The bill also endorses a servicing and repair mission to the Hubble Space Telescope."

235 comments

  1. Never give up, never surrender! by bigwavejas · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is the perfect opportunity for the United States to peak childrens interest in science and mathematics classes. NASA should go to local schools to hang posters inspiring kids to set their goal on becoming an astronaut.

    I also think NASA ought to prepare the american people by making it clear human lives will be lost in this endeavor. With the last two disasters (Columbia and Challenger) each time it setback their mission years. In an industry such as this people must be made to understand it's not an accident, rather a probability.

    --
    "Simplify, simplify, simplify!" Thoreau
    1. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is the perfect opportunity for the United States to peak childrens interest in science and mathematics classes.

      I think spelling needs some attention too.

    2. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is the perfect opportunity for the United States to peak childrens interest in science and mathematics

      and english.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    3. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by bigwavejas · · Score: 1

      hehe touche!

      --
      "Simplify, simplify, simplify!" Thoreau
    4. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn straight , best news I've heard in awhile.
      but then , that sorta makes me doubt it as anytime I hear goodnews from this gov't its just a smokescreen for something awful or underhanded.

    5. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "hang posters inspiring kids to set their goal on becoming an astronaut."

      Excepting of course that at the rate the world, let alone NASA launches people in to space your odds as a kid of actually becoming an astronaut and worse making it in to space must be like 1 in a million. I'm thinking they should go for NBA, NFL, or MLB the odds are somewhat better, so is the pay and the sex. Also to become an astronaut you need to live a squeaky clean life as a perpetual over achiever and have a very high tolerance for bureaucracy.

      Nope sorry to say it, even if NASA ever does make it back to the Moon or to Mars encouraging millions of kids to focus their lives at becoming an astronaut would be a massive waste, though maybe if they stick with the math and science they can find useful careers as engineers. Engineering is not a bad career but I hate to break it to everyone, the people that get rich tend to be the business people.

      --
      @de_machina
    6. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      JULY 2 - WE WILL NEVER FORGET

      You'll be with us forever, man.

      PBUH

    7. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by observer7 · · Score: 0

      if we can send 150,000 men and women to iraq ...we can send a few people to mars ,

    8. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Just to be a grammar Nazi Nazi. actually, that's perfectly correct English, though probably not the intended meaning. From answers.com:

      peak. v.tr. To bring to a maximum of development, value, or intensity.

      pique. v.tr. To provoke; arouse: The portrait piqued her curiosity.

      Either is technically correct, but the meaning is subtly different. The actual English error is the word after the one boldfaced, which should have been plural possessive, not simply plural.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    9. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do we need to encourage kids to learn more about England?

    10. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by cmowire · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, it depends on what we do with our space program.

      If we just do a quick jaunt to and from Mars, yeah it's not going to do much.

      But if there is finally space industry, even if it's just solar power satelites and space-hotels, there will be much more opportunities for people to go up... although eventually they are going to just send up ironworkers instead of PhDs.

      I don't think that the problem with the sciences is really a matter of getting rich. The problem with the sciences is that people aren't even assured a good chance of making a decent wage, which is why people don't get interested.

    11. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "...and space-hotels,"

      LOL there's the ticket. Hey, kids you should aspire to be astronauts so you can be a space janitor or a space maid in a space hotel. I wonder if illegal aliens will be able to make it in to space to fill these jobs.

      I totally agree that having a space industry would be nice but NASA ain't going to get you to any of these. You are going to have to hope some of the private ventures can scrape together the funds to build an afforable launch vehicle to LEO. It is a lot harder to do than Rutan's suborbital shots and more expensive.

      Not sure the solar power thing will fly anytime soon. Nuclear reactors on Earth are a lot better bet.

      The absolute pinnacle I can see NASA aspiring to is a moonbase which will end up looking a lot like an ISS except on the moon. People living in tin cans trying to find things to do on a place totally hostile to life.

      The only objective really worth doing in my book is flying people to Mars one way, and doing what it takes to keep them alive and to develop self sufficiency. At the point you have colonists on Mars and not Astronauts that is the point you have accomplished something, you have achieved a revolution and you will change the way humans think about the universe.

      Due to the ravages of long duration in low G's I doubt anyone would want to endure coming back to Earth and 1 G from a long mission to Mars anyway. I'm sure NASA will never break out of the round trip mode of thought but it is totally the wrong mindset for a Mars policy. Get as many people as you can and can keep alive, help them find the resources they need to live without depending on expensive and iffy space shots, and let them start manufacturing future colonists on site. Its way cheaper than flyng them from Earth.

      --
      @de_machina
    12. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Deinhard · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you really want to know what it will be like on orbit and on the Moon, read Orbital Decay or Lunar Descent by Allen Steele.

      His thoughts are that the comment about iron workers being the first to orbit isn't too far off. While his books are decidedly 80s-ish (pot smoking steel workers more interested in getting whiskey on a shuttle flight than working), I think he's on the right track.

      --
      Successfully condensing fact from the vapor of nuance since 1998.
    13. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by cmowire · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Quite true. Mostly, the big appeal for me about space solar power is that it enhances our design diversity and ability to cope with problems with our ground-based nuclear power plants.... If I was running things, I'd probably keep some coal and natural gas fired plants going, too.

      I like your argument about Mars, but I think that actually works better on the Moon. Why? Because we don't entirely know how to do a closed-loop lifecycle exactly right, forever. So the Moon has a chance of being sold as something other than a suicide mission.... because if they need ___ from Earth real quick on Mars, they are screwed.

      The problem, of course, becomes trying to establish the safety of childbearing in low Gs. In that sense a space colony supplied from the moon is going to be much safer, although even that's an open question.

      Mostly I figure that there's stuff up in space that's worth doing, but we won't realize it until we've actually been up there for a while. Much like buying Alaska didn't make sense for the US immediately.

    14. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>NASA should go to local schools to hang posters

      Screw that, how about sending a REAL astronaut to the schools? Or do you actually READ posters?

    15. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Mr.+Maestro · · Score: 1

      I aksed almost that very same question to Dr. John Grunsfeld when the White House had a Q & A session just after all the new direction was announced. You can see it here http://www.whitehouse.gov/ask/20040114.html just scroll down until you see the question from the class in Tampa, FL.
      I teach science and had my kids come up with the first question, and I asked the second.

    16. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 4, Informative

      "The problem, of course, becomes trying to establish the safety of childbearing in low Gs"

      No, that's not the problem.

      We can debate all of the "fufy" issues regarding space travel until the cows come home.

      Radiation. That's the major issue on the table. For short missions (a few months) it's a non issue. But for missions that take a year or so, like a mars mission, the people will be exposed to the continuous Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and the solar cycle dependent solar energetic Particle (SEP) events... i.e. radiation. Our atmosphere shields us from the majority of these particles but when you put someone on the moon or mars you have to duplicate the shielding of the Earths atmosphere to achieve the same radiation protection we enjoy on Earth. Bottom line is that is a lot of mass and some of that mass has the nasty problem that it produces a lot of secondary particles (neutrons).

      To shield or not to shield... that is the question.

      There are a lot of people working on this problem. There is currently no solution. If we put someone in space for an extended period of time (years) there is a serious radiation problem. We will get there in the future but bringing issues up like childbearing, or the mental fatigue, or if masturbation in low G causes a tilted penis... etc... are orders of magnitude below the real current threats.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    17. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Svartalf · · Score: 2, Funny

      You punctuated it wrong. It should have been with an ellipsis (e.g., "...") in the front of the sentence fragment you're adding to the whole lot.

      Somehow, it's always less funny when you mess up your delivery in the same manner as the person you're making fun of. Now, one wonders if you'd have picked the right word to use in the context of the grandparent quote you're making fun of, in light of this...

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    18. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the language we write and speak is NOT "American" (Alhough it IS the American dialect of the language in question...). As such, since we're not saying, "The American dialect of English" here, you really need to capitalize English, since it's a proper noun that is given to the language in question.

      Besides, it NEVER hurts to learn about the heritage of one's country- and England DID have a big part of it all the same.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    19. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Hey, kids you should aspire to be astronauts so you can be a space janitor or a space maid in a space hotel.

      I don't know about you, but (Roger Wilco jokes aside) I would give almost anything just for the chance to be a "space janitor." I'm sure many other people feel the same way.

      You are going to have to hope some of the private ventures can scrape together the funds to build an afforable launch vehicle to LEO.

      Like SpaceX?

      http://www.globetechnology.com/servlet/story/RTGAM .20050721.gtbcspace21/BNStory/Technology/
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX

      The absolute pinnacle I can see NASA aspiring to is a moonbase which will end up looking a lot like an ISS except on the moon. People living in tin cans trying to find things to do on a place totally hostile to life.

      And learning how to make use of off-planet resources, which we have effectively zero experience with at the moment. Such experience will be quite useful for extended settlements on Mars and elsewhere.

      At the point you have colonists on Mars and not Astronauts that is the point you have accomplished something, you have achieved a revolution and you will change the way humans think about the universe.

      I agree.

      Not sure the solar power thing will fly anytime soon. Nuclear reactors on Earth are a lot better bet.

      Agreed. I don't think space solar power is going to be economical any time soon.

      I'm sure NASA will never break out of the round trip mode of thought but it is totally the wrong mindset for a Mars policy.

      I personally suspect that we won't ever see one-way trips from NASA -- it's politically impossible. With low enough launch costs, however, I could see self-funded groups pursuing that...

    20. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Svartalf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, at least YOU got it right...

      I can't stand people botching the deliveries- something about my being a perfectionist, I guess.

      As for being a pompous arse, perhaps I am one- but your posting anonymously in reply is apt. At least I post with my identity out for everyone to see- you see fit to hide behind a mask.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    21. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by kzarling · · Score: 1

      The problem with the sciences is that people aren't even assured a good chance of making a decent wage, which is why people don't get interested.

      No, the problem with the sciences is that they are difficult subjects. The average starting salary for someone with just a B.S. in some science or engineering field is much better than the average starting salary for someone with a B.A. in something like history or English.

      People don't get interested in science because "the math is too hard" or because the concepts are too abstract. Or because it's nerdy, and no one wants to be nerdy...

    22. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by xaaronx · · Score: 1

      masturbation in low G causes a tilted penis

      Oh shit. You're kidding, right?

      --
      It's amazing how much "mature wisdom" resembles being too tired. - Robert Anson Heinlein
    23. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 1

      "I like your argument about Mars, but I think that actually works better on the Moon."

      Nope. Mars has resources, especially water, lots of water and you need that for...water and Hydrogen and Oxygen, and a thin atmosphere, and 1/3 G which would hopefully be tolerable to live in for long periods. It has temperatures that are survivable with some basic warm gear. A good shot of mineral deposits to mine, especially Iron. CO2 in the atomosphere for carbon.

      Moon is hard vacuam, extreme temperatures, 1/6 G,
      presence of water is very iffy. resources you need to develop industry also very iffy. you spend a couple years at 1/6 G you probably wont be able to return to Earth and the Moon aint a great place for a life sentance. Like I said a Moon base is going to be an ISS except on the moon, manned with short duration astronauts. It wont proven much beyond what the ISS has proven which isn't much. About the only thing it offers is ground on which to build large structure and dirt in low G to use for shielding and the like

      The goal here is not a closed circuit tin can. That kind of life would totally suck. The goal is to have people living real lives, outside, though obviously with constraints, mining, manufacturing, terraforming, and eventually severing the umbilical to earth with the exception maybe of fissile material and advanced manufactured goods like computer chips.

      The one and only thing the Moon offers is it would be a place to practice before you go to Mars. Thats the only arguement Mike Griffin could make for it when he testified before Congress before he became administrator. I guess I can see it as a place to practice and test habitats but it isn't a place you want to live.

      Read Kim Stanley Robinson's Red/Green/Blue Mars trilogy to spark your imagination. At times its pretty slow and dry but it has a vision that is captivating. A must read for geeks, space enthusiasts and sci fi fans.

      --
      @de_machina
    24. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      Oh yea.

      I've done extensive experiments on the whole masturbation-tilted-penis issue and have concluded that a significant investment is required to fully understand this issue. I propose that a series of experiments are conducted (in low G) to fully understand the quantum-mechanical effects of low-G masturbation. Now it's just the scotch talking... I'm going to bed.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    25. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

      The absolute pinnacle I can see NASA aspiring to is a moonbase which will end up looking a lot like an ISS except on the moon. People living in tin cans trying to find things to do on a place totally hostile to life.

      I think it would make more sense to tunnel into solid rock for a moonbase. You would have a natural radiation shield, wouldn't have to worry about leaks as much, be protected from meteorites and expanding the base would be much simpler.

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    26. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by kevmo · · Score: 1

      At least I post with my identity out for everyone to see- you see fit to hide behind a mask.

      Ever consider that an Internet identity is in a way just a mask for your real life identity? So maybe he has one more mask on than you, but you are still somewhat wearing a mask. Not that I really care, but I feel pedantic and slightly philosophical right now.

    27. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 1

      "I would give almost anything just for the chance to be a "space janitor." I'm sure many other people feel the same way."

      I'd take it in a heart beat too. I wager it would be way more fun that being a NASA astronaut to boot. It must totally suck working on the ISS and have the weenies in mission control planning every minute of your day, and micromanaging everything you do. Plus in a space hotel there would be lots of partying, and zero G sex.

      "Like Space-X"

      Well I wish them the best and Musk's heart is in the right place but I'll wait to see if A) their vehicle works consistently and B) if they can eek out a revenue stream to stay solvent. Its also a lot more challenging to build a man rated vehicle than it is to launch small satellites in to LEO. It appears government subsidy is inevitable, the first launch being a Navy satellite. I wager the Navy would LOVE to have a viable competitor on the scene to go against the Boeing/Lockheed consortium monopoly.

      "And learning how to make use of off-planet resources, which we have effectively zero experience with at the moment."

      Granted though I doubt the resources you are going to find on the Moon are going to be nearly the value of the ones on Mars, especially water which is probably the most important of all.

      I'm willing to admit putting a practice base on the Moon is a good idea from an engineering perspective but potentially bad from a political and economic perspective. It has great potential to end up as the end and not the beginning, it will turn boring like the ISS, people will question the cost, it will end up being a decade or more of delay in going to Mars and I'll be dead before a Mars trip happens if its not killed before it even starts.

      Problem with a moon base is the people there will be tourists not colonists. They will crutch off supplies from Earth and it will end up just being an ISS in the dirt. Martian colonists will ALWAYS have something compelling to do, survive, explore, mine and build. They would be like homesteaders and frontiersman of old. Not sure today's crop of NASA atronauts would work at all, you need farmers, miners, frontiersmen and survivors.

      --
      @de_machina
    28. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 1

      I doubt you are going to have the infrastructure to dig tunnels or make them in to livable habitats. Lunar soil is nasty and it wouldn't be surprising if tunnels would be unlivable without a liner. I think the idea is to land a tin can like the habitat modules planned for the original U.S. ISS or the Russian equivalent, and then bury them in regolith(dirt). Mike Griffin's desire was to use the original U.S habitat module for the ISS though it was cancelled long ago and replaced with the Russian Mir 2 modules.

      --
      @de_machina
    29. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Pulzar · · Score: 1

      Read Kim Stanley Robinson's Red/Green/Blue Mars trilogy to spark your imagination. At times its pretty slow and dry but it has a vision that is captivating. A must read for geeks, space enthusiasts and sci fi fans.

      Or, if you'd like the same great vision without the endless pages describing Mars relief, try Greg Bear's Moving Mars, instead. It's short on poetic parts that are prominent in the Robinson's trilogy, but it's full of great ideas and characters.

      --
      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a 747 filled with CD-ROMs.
    30. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by milimetric · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's a good idea at all. Just stuff that sounds cool. Us putting people back on the moon is just about as usefull as me installing another distribution of Linux:

      12:00 am ... breaking current distro with dependency issues and rm -R * everything by accident

      1:00 am ... giving up trying to fix broken distro, hunting for disgruntled users and their choice for the next distro

      2:00 am ... installing new distro
      3:00 am ... thank god I got the package cd so I don't have to compile all this shit
      4:00 am ... it F*ING Works!!! I don't believe it, it WORKS
      4:05 am ...
      4:10 am ... now what? I wonder if I can upgrade my compiler to the unstable version to get all these cool new versions of packages... (continue from 12:00 am)

      Seriously though, unless we have a Purpose there, like finding Osama Bin Laden, why are we going?

    31. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

      I doubt you are going to have the infrastructure to dig tunnels or make them in to livable habitats. Lunar soil is nasty and it wouldn't be surprising if tunnels would be unlivable without a liner. I think the idea is to land a tin can like the habitat modules planned for the original U.S. ISS or the Russian equivalent, and then bury them in regolith(dirt). Mike Griffin's desire was to use the original U.S habitat module for the ISS though it was cancelled long ago and replaced with the Russian Mir 2 modules.

      You could have robots blast out the tunnels with shaped charges, then just inflate liners made of Kevlar or some other strong material. The hardest part would be the airlock. The issues with dust would be the same as with tin cans but you are using way less building materials and have a much sturdier base.

      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    32. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 1

      Well that would give you empty space, good for storing supplies or to move around in but you still need prebuilt habitats and lab modules which have all the plumbing, wiring and life support preinstalled. We aren't going to be doing construction and engineering work any place but Earth for a LONG time. Its probibitvely expensive to do it in space, you need raw materials, tools, and skilled people. Maybe you could deliver all the stuff in kits and bolt them in to the tunnels but I'm still a little skeptical.

      --
      @de_machina
    33. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "To shield or not to shield... that is the question."

      I think that question has already been answered, you have to shield.

      "There is currently no solution"

      Mike Griffin said in Congressional testimony before he became administrator:

      "Overall, however, the most difficult physiological issue is likely to be that of cosmic heavyion radiation. The human effects of and countermeasures for heavy ion radiation, encountered in deep space but not in the LEO environment of the ISS, have received little attention thus far. These are the essential technical and physiological challenges as I see them. Exploration missions will not be accomplished without human risk. While certainly worthy of our attention, however, none of these is so daunting that we should stay home."

      "There is currently no solution."

      Don't think that is true. Its just a question of how much to shield, with what, how bad the mass penalty is, can you push it to Mars, and where the mass comes from.

      The favorite sci fi based solution is you shield with a water tank around a safe room or maybe around the main habitat module in the ship. You need the water anyway. The other one is you manufacture shielding out of lunar regolith since its easier to get the mass off the moon, though it would take a lot of infrastructure to make there, or you have a heavy lift launch vehicle and launch shield from earth.

      When you are talking about the habitats on the moon and mars its a given the habitats should be buried to the extent necessary to be safe. Then you are just facing the problem of how much radiation astronauts face on the surface in rovers or space suits. Again shield as much as you can and yes there will be a field for medical study for treating the effects.

      When people set out to sail in to uncharted waters or cross the west in prairie schooners they encountered stuff that killed them too, scurvy on ships for example. It didn't stop them.

      --
      @de_machina
    34. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

      Somehow, it's always less funny when you mess up your delivery in the same manner as the person you're making fun of.

      Please don't end your sentence in a preposition.

    35. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by i41Overlord · · Score: 1

      LOL there's the ticket. Hey, kids you should aspire to be astronauts so you can be a space janitor or a space maid in a space hotel. I wonder if illegal aliens will be able to make it in to space to fill these jobs.

      Not illegal aliens, but space aliens. And they're 100% legal my friend.

    36. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Traa · · Score: 1

      And if you really want to know what it is like to colonize Mars, read Red Mars, Green Mars and Blue Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson.

      There is an abundance of technical detail about what it would be like to colonize mars. Habitats, mining, politics, space elevators, terra forming. All in the form of 3 long amazing novels. I forgot which scientist commented that these books should be mandatory reading for anyone considering a trip to Mars.

    37. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Well I wish them the best and Musk's heart is in the right place but I'll wait to see if A) their vehicle works consistently and B) if they can eek out a revenue stream to stay solvent.

      Indeed. I'm rather tensely awaiting their launch later this year.

      It appears government subsidy is inevitable, the first launch being a Navy satellite.

      I'm not sure if I would consider the purchase of a service at market prices a subsidy. In any case, it's certainly preferable to a cost-plus contract.

      Granted though I doubt the resources you are going to find on the Moon are going to be nearly the value of the ones on Mars, especially water which is probably the most important of all.

      I agree somewhat -- for many resources Mars seems better than the Moon. However, I think quite a lot can still be done with lunar regolith. Regolith is almost 50% oxygen by weight, and if a fractional portion of hydrogen and a power source is provided, you've got water (and breathable oxygen).

      It has great potential to end up as the end and not the beginning, it will turn boring like the ISS, people will question the cost, it will end up being a decade or more of delay in going to Mars and I'll be dead before a Mars trip happens if its not killed before it even starts.

      To be honest, that's also a worry of mine. If the base is almost solely the domain of government activity, I could easily see it ending up like the ISS. However, if private industry is able to build their own facilities up there (perhaps adjoining the government-run ones) and launch costs are low enough, I could see the endeavour becoming quite sustainable with things like lunar tourism.

    38. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by isorox · · Score: 1

      Not really
      1) An internet identity allows you to link one post to another
      2) The OP's website states he's Frank Earl, the CTO of Coollogic, you can contact him in U.S. Buisness hours at (USA) 972.590.5700, he's also involved in half-a-dozen OSS projects. He lives in Texas, in or near Dallas.

    39. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    40. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      To shield or not to shield... that is the question.

      Why not use an energy based shield? Charged particles can't go through a magneticly (sp?) charged field, that's how the VanAllen belt works. It won't stop cosmic rays or solar flares however...

    41. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by TummyX · · Score: 1


      Speaking to "the haves and the have-mores." George W. smirks: "Some people call you the elite, I call you my base"


      Soo taken out of context. He said that at a *charity* event where it is tradition for both presidential candidates to stand up and tell self-deprecating jokes. Al Gore was sitting next to him at the event.

    42. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 1

      Dude, get a life and stop posting about a sig. I've heard it about 50 times and I DON'T CARE. Much truth is said in jest and it says pretty much everything you need to know about the Bush family.

      --
      @de_machina
    43. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Soo taken out of context.

      Keep in mind that the quote was popularized by a Michael Moore movie. Seriously, when was the last time that a quote used in a Michael Moore movie wasn't taken out of context?

    44. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you consider the intent of the message, I don't see how you can argue that "peak" is correct. I don't think he meant that the time is good for children's interest to peak and thereby wane from here on out.

    45. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by demachina · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure I was using it in my sig before Michael Moore did. I had a set of Bushism's I used to rotate through my sig before he got reelected. He's great because he's stuck his foot in his mouth so many times on tape, which is why Moore saw a movie in him. Now we are stuck with him so no point, this quote is a favorite, especially remember him the tux and white tie, smirking while he said it. Doesn't matter that Al Gore was sitting next to him a tux when he said it either. Fact is anyone who lands a Presidential nomination these days has nothing but fat cats as their base, maybe a different set but all fat cats all the time, and a lot of the fat cats are switch hitters.

      --
      @de_machina
    46. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Svartalf · · Score: 1



      Like I said, I don't hide behind a false front. If I wanted to, I would and few would be able to figure out whom I was on these web-boards.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    47. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      It might be bad form, but it's not purely improper English as was the parent post. But then, I was picking on different things, now wasn't I?

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    48. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by Timberwolf0122 · · Score: 0

      I think in order to get man to mars we are going to have to think BIG. I would propose the ship have two types of shield one using mass and a huge EM field. The ship would have to be nuclear inorder to power the shield and engines, mass could be minimised by only shielding the living quaters. Constructing a Doughnut shaped living area would allow for roatation and thus gravity (the rotation could be varied to allow the crew to adapt when returning from a prolonged exposure to low martian gravity).

      Befor any of this can be done it would be desirable to get a martian base sorted out ahead of schedule, this opens up a whole can of worms as we need to make sure all the modules land near eachother calling for a MPS (Martian Positioning System) to be set up.

      It is going to take a lot of time and money + internation co-operation to do this right; NASA, ESA, Russia, Japan, India and China realy need to talk and split the load instead of everyone re-inventing the same wheel.

      --
      In the not too distant future, next Sunday A.D.
    49. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by ninjagin · · Score: 1
      I beg to differ. I've read KSR's trilogy and while it's great fiction, it's still fiction.

      I recommend that you take up "the Case for Mars" by Bob Zubrin, the founder of the Mars Society. It's a bit more challenging as a reading exercise, but if you really want to know about the actual challenges of just getting there and coming back, it'll get you a lot closer to the goal than KSR's fiction.

      On a somewhat related note, I think this whole thing about going to the moon and mars is a big waste of money. I really don't think that it'll ever happen.

      I'd prefer that the money be spent doing something that will make a real difference in the lives of Americans -- like insuring every kid under 16, for example.

      --
      .. pa-ra-bo-la, pa-ra-bo-la, 2 pi R, 2 pi R, where's your latus rectum, where's your latus rectum, 2 pi R
  2. returning ? by Jeet81 · · Score: 2, Funny
    ...returning man to the Moon...

    was "man" captured from the moon?

    1. Re:returning ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, of course not. Man was an unwanted, useless gift, much like a salad shooter. And you know how the moon is about this kind of stuff when you don't have a sales receipt.

    2. Re:returning ? by uncoveror · · Score: 1

      No, but Bush sure doesn't want red China to control all the green cheese. He wants to capture that from the moon. Read more.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    3. Re:returning ? by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Yes, we wil be reintroducing man to its natural environment. It's one of the Bush administration's big environmental initiatives.

  3. 2 years eh? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So NASA is supposed to do all that in two years? or will the expenditures carry on until the next president has another "vision"?

    What NASA does (or perhaps is forced to do) is waste money, because everybody knows none of these grandiose plans will ever occur. The Mars mission will be international or won't be at all, because there's no cold war to justify n-times the cost of sending some bozo to Mars where robots do just as well for cheaper.

    So, like Slashdot just told me very accurately, nothing for you to see here, please move along.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:2 years eh? by nutznboltz · · Score: 1, Interesting
      In two years nobody will be able to remember this promise. Back when man went to the moon the civil engineering was at its peak. The world's longest bridge had just been completed in 1969 and in a few years the tallest building and largest dam would be completed in 1973. What happened after that?

      Right now the USA is teetering on the brink of complete disaster. China has just stopped propping up the US economy by revaluing the yuan. The US infrastructure facilities built in the peak years like highways and the electrical grid are falling apart. There's no moon or mars shots in the future, just empty promises.

    2. Re:2 years eh? by bigwavejas · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ. Tell me this... When is the last time you've really gotten excited about something NASA was doing? The mars rovers??? The blowing up of some inconsequential comet passing by??? I think this is a brilliant move for them, as it will actually make people give a damn about the space program and be more willing to allow the government to spend money on such endeavors.

      --
      "Simplify, simplify, simplify!" Thoreau
    3. Re:2 years eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    4. Re:2 years eh? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 1

      When is the last time you've really gotten excited about something NASA was doing? The mars rovers???

      Yes, Spirit and Opportunity do great science, and their longevity is nothing short of amazing. That gets me excited.

      The blowing up of some inconsequential comet passing by???

      Well, I must say I'm not terribly impressed by the method chosen, I'd have prefered a landing, but otherwise I have to say I'm very impressed by the navigational part of the mission, that can find a teensy asteroid so far away and actually hit it. That too is amazing. Not quite exciting, but very interesting.

      Now my question: does a mission to Mars that everybody knows won't happen excite you? does a mission to the moon where we've already been several times, with rovers and all, excite you?

      Science itself is exciting. If you need fuzzy pictures of guys in spacesuit saying "it's a small step for man" and other prearranged grandiosities to get excited, as opposed to just admiring well-done science and true worthwhile space exploration done right (i.e. with robots), then I guess you must prefer reading Popular Mechanics than Science...

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    5. Re:2 years eh? by demachina · · Score: 1

      No its setting policy for 2 years with the presumption there will be another policy bill then which might stay the course or do a 180. Its pretty likely around 2008-2009 when another President takes office there will be a new policy direction and it probably will veer. George's dad had an ambitious Mars policy intiative too that went absolutely no where.

      Anyone have a link to the actual Bill. You can't trust a reporter's interpretation of it.

      The way I'm reading it NASA is under massive pressure to redirect CEV in to being a crash program to build a tin can that can just get to the ISS by 2010 so they can retire the shuttle without having to depend on the Russians to keep the ISS supplied and manned. I really doubt that NASA will be able to develop a craft by 2010 that will go to the Moon or Mars. I'm willing to bet that CEV, under those time and budget constraints will be little more than the current Russian Soyuz, though maybe with more capacity, that will ferry people and cargo back and forth to the ISS. To keep the ISS functioning NASA has to have a manned vehicle that can get to the LEO because the Russians will no longer ferrying NASA astronauts and cargo for free, and Congress has embargoed Russia over its reactor project in Iran.

      If all this is accurate, in 2010 the U.S. wont have moved forward an inch. It will still just be flying back and forth to the ISS. Once that CEV is done THEN someone has to start working on a stack and craft that will get to the moon by 2020 and it will be a miracle if the policy and the funding will hold together that long. Mars is so far out there you may as well stop wasting the breath talking about it. NONE of these craft are going to be even close to what you need to go to Mars. The word Mars is just there because it makes the policy initiative sound bold and adventerous. Without it this intiative is just spending billions to go to places we've gone before and we found to be boring (the ISS, LEO and the Moon).

      --
      @de_machina
    6. Re:2 years eh? by bigwavejas · · Score: 1
      Rosco, I'll agree with you science itself is exciting. On the other points I'll gladly agree to disagree with you. :)

      Good day

      --
      "Simplify, simplify, simplify!" Thoreau
    7. Re:2 years eh? by carambola5 · · Score: 1

      First of all, the mission to Hubble has been in the works the whole time. It has just been a question of "Should we stop working on this?" I know for a fact that some of my coworkers have been working on the Hubble Battery situation over the last few months. And we're sort of latecomers to the project.

      As far as sending robots to Mars... didn't we just do that? Twice? Spirit and Opportunity did an excellent job, living far beyond their statistical MTBF. But what you get with sending humans to the moon and Mars is adaptability. Call it "The MacGuyver Function." Once humans get to Mars, if something abnormal happens, a person would be able to better adapt and fix/explore the situation.

      One of the main problems with NASA (which is not really their fault) is that everything they put into space needs to be reliable. Really freaking reliable. Better-than-Cisco reliable. Because when you're in space, nobody can hear you scream... because your RAM went bad. That kind of reliability has a price, both financial and temporal. Assuring reliability like that takes lots of time, and hence stuff that goes up is slightly outdated. I see no way around that.

      As far as the next president goes, I can only hope that he/she has the same enthusiasm for space exploration as Bush.

      --
      IWARS.
      People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.
    8. Re:2 years eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've got news for you! If the US ecconomy falls, so will the rest of the global ecconomy.

      Now, what shall we talk about. How about soup lines! Sheesh. *rolling eyes*

    9. Re:2 years eh? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      does a mission to the moon where we've already been several times, with rovers and all, excite you?

      A mere mission doesn't really excite me. However, learning how to create a sustainable settlement on the Moon excites me quite a bit.

    10. Re:2 years eh? by fermion · · Score: 1
      Amen to that. I just completed a program meant to help me encourage kids to get into engineering. How to do that when the only thing we are building is roads, I don't know.

      The good news is the Chinese still have a good deal of control over their currency. They will let it float, but not much. As long as they continue to lend us money to buy their stuff, we will be ok. Of course, the US populous is now getting pissed of they the Chinese want to buy major infrastructure in the US, but what do people expect when we refuse to pay the prices necessary to have stuff controlled here?

      The main problem with this plan is that mars is not something that is going to happen in to years. It is a 10 year project, but, unfortunately, we are lead by people who are more concerned about the profits next Thursday than the accomplishments next year.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    11. Re:2 years eh? by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      I live where I live because my history saw my father now deceased help send men to the moon. I could say a lot of things but a few rough points come to mind.

      NASA needs to fire its astronaut crew all but say 4 or 5 key persons and recruit a whole new astronaut crew set for 7 year hitches that plan on their being sent out to get a real job afterwards. The new astronaut crew should be recruited from persons who are US Citizens and who are aged 16 to 19. Of course they should be exceptional persons. We have plenty and they are being treated like crap now.

      These young persons take the point. They should be recruited from our high schools and they will know what to do with space. The old dumb dead heads at NASA haven't a clue and it should be obvious to all. These young pioneers will help us with so many things if this is done.

      But we have to be a bit nationalistic here. We cannot afford the luxury of spending our national treasure on the children of other nations. This is not dislike of others. It is just proprietary interest. This extends to the spin off tech. Currently such tech will go first to China because of our arrogant trade policy that disrespects our own children.

      Get the point if you are going to invest in your kids ... DO IT! Enough Said?

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    12. Re:2 years eh? by shmlco · · Score: 1
      They should be recruited from our high schools and they will know what to do with space.

      With a high school education? When half those students can't even find the United States on a world map?

      What do they do when (assuming) they get back from Mars? Land and ask for directions?

      Seriously, show me the high school students with the math, physics, astrophysics, biological, chemical, and electronics backgrounds that can do the job. Hell, you need a college degree just for the Air Force to even consider you as a pilot, much less the astronaut program.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    13. Re:2 years eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "it's a small step for man"

      "'That's one small step for man ...'". Jesus Christ; it's one of the most famous quotations of all time. How the fuck can you get it so wrong? What are you, some kind of commie pinko atheist?

      --
      Yore freind,
      Thuh Speling Natsi

    14. Re:2 years eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You may think that having some sort of super-complex winged vehicle that weighs 30 tons is progress but if you do the math you will quickly find that it is essentially mandatory that the manned control element- the equivalent of the old Apollo CM- cannot weigh more than 8-10 mT without enormous impacts to the whole exploration architecture. Over the course of a mission you will pump tens of thousands of meters/second into this one object - it damn well better be small and light. The BEST thing for NASA is to be compelled to execute within tight budgets and tight time schedules- and most importantly within tight mass constraints. Otherwise you get the mechanical equivalent of bloatware. Any practical architecture for exploration MUST respect that vehicles must be optimized for their most important tasks- moving in space with large delta V's- not the rather trivial but much more visually exciting liftoff and reentry operations. If this is not respected then we will NEVER get to do real crewed exploration on the moon and mars.

      By the way NASA doesn't design these objects although they end up owning them- nearly every piece of vehicle hardware for exploration will be designed and built by subcontractors who can absolutely work to tight schedules and budgets. What is required is someone who has some vision and also has done some basic math on how exploration might be accomplished- so far the people who have done this at NASA seem to get very little airplay. Instead we get someone's private agenda and end up with designs like shuttle that are based on totally bogus assumptions. Like we would fly 50 times a year using shuttle assembly architectures- whoever thought of that one surely will burn in engineering hell for having cost us two decades of exploration time while we puttered around in LEO doing essentially NOTHING.

      If we really wanted we could be back on the moon in FORCE by 2012 easily. But it requires that the money that is presently being spent on obsolete and pointless shuttle and ISS operations be diverted NOW to development work on the host of new vehicles required for exploration. Lunar landers, surface hoppers, wheeled vehicles, habitats, power systems etc all have to be done from scratch. Instead we get an administrator that has shown he learned very little from all those degrees except how to stack a trade study in favor of your personal opinion- and he focuses on the ONE thing that NASA needs to be least involved in- launch systems. It is amply clear that industry can safely launch whatever is required to whatever orbit you want without any technical handholding from NASA. Everyone loves those flames and noise- but they are the LEAST IMPORTANT aspect of exploration. It is much more critical to get a decent lunar power system that can support continuous operations, is affordable and safe than to worry about preserving ancient shuttle SRM or ET technology. The west was not "won" by the wagons people used to get there but by the CONTENTS of those wagons. But these subtleties are lost in the arguments about what NASA center is going to own what....

    15. Re:2 years eh? by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      See I told you the good students are getting no respect. This post proves it. There are a lot of very good students. This response is just like those arguments about Lazy Americans justifying illegal and unlimited immigration. All the policy does is crush the decent hard working ones. I am talking about a reward for the good guys for a change so get the point!

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
  4. "Returning" man to the "Moon"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    We can't return man there - that'd mean we were there to begin with.

    And, as we all know, the "Moon" is a ridiculous liberal myth.

    It amazes me that so many allegedly "educated" people have fallen so quickly and so hard for a fraudulent fabrication of such laughable proportions. The very idea that a gigantic ball of rock happens to orbit our planet, showing itself in neat, four-week cycles -- with the same side facing us all the time -- is ludicrous. Furthermore, it is an insult to common sense and a damnable affront to intellectual honesty and integrity. That people actually believe it is evidence that the liberals have wrested the last vestiges of control of our public school system from decent, God-fearing Americans (as if any further evidence was needed! Daddy's Roommate? God Almighty!)

    Documentaries such as Enemy of the State have accurately portrayed the elaborate, byzantine network of surveillance satellites that the liberals have sent into space to spy on law-abiding Americans. Equipped with technology developed by Handgun Control, Inc., these satellites have the ability to detect firearms from hundreds of kilometers up. That's right, neighbors .. the next time you're out in the backyard exercising your Second Amendment rights, the liberals will see it! These satellites are sensitive enough to tell the difference between a Colt .45 and a .38 Special! And when they detect you with a firearm, their computers cross-reference the address to figure out your name, and then an enormous database housed at Berkeley is updated with information about you.

    Of course, this all works fine during the day, but what about at night? Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!) That's where the "moon" comes in. Powered by nuclear reactors, the "moon" is nothing more than an enormous balloon, emitting trillions of candlepower of gun-revealing light. Piloted by key members of the liberal community, the "moon" is strategically moved across the country, pointing out those who dare to make use of their God-given rights at night!

    Yes, I know this probably sounds paranoid and preposterous, but consider this. Despite what the revisionist historians tell you, there is no mention of the "moon" anywhere in literature or historical documents -- anywhere -- before 1950. That is when it was initially launched. When President Josef Kennedy, at the State of the Union address, proclaimed "We choose to go to the moon", he may as well have said "We choose to go to the weather balloon." The subsequent faking of a "moon" landing on national TV was the first step in a long history of the erosion of our constitutional rights by leftists in this country. No longer can we hide from our government when the sun goes down.

    1. Re:"Returning" man to the "Moon"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny
      I simply refuse to put up with limp, Satanic, fellow-travelling nonsense like this piece of sub-human garbage in your pewling, idiotic post:

      "Even the liberals can't control the rotation of the Earth to prevent nightfall from setting in (only Joshua was able to ask for that particular favor!)"

      Let's count the errors, shall we?

      1. The Earth does not "rotate". If it did, we would all be blown around ten ways to Tuesday by the winds created.
      2. If the Earth did rotate, then one would expect to see tornadoes in the area at the centre of rotation. This would imply that Kansas is the centre of the Earth, a thought pleasing to my personal sympathies, but contradicted by scripture. There has never been a tornado in Jerusalem!
      3. Joshua asked Our Lord to stop the Sun, you ignorant asshole, not the Earth. What possible good would it have done to stop the Earth from moving?
      4. Your blasphemous statement that the Moon "reflects" light from the Sun directly contradicts Genesis 3:16, in which it is made perfectly clear that "he created the moon, that the slimy crawling things by night might see". Which part of "he created", don't you understand? Your pathetic advocacy of the fraudulent theory (and it IS a THEORY, not some bourgeois, East-Coast elitist idea of a "fact") is sickening.
    2. Re:"Returning" man to the "Moon"? by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      MOD PARENT UP!!!!! +5 funny

      don't let the right wing /. mod faction interfere with a very funny post.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    3. Re:"Returning" man to the "Moon"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a joke. He was pretending to be a rightwing paranoid.

    4. Re:"Returning" man to the "Moon"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree this is a funny post.
      But it is a rip off of a much more elaborate piece.

    5. Re:"Returning" man to the "Moon"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No mod GP down, redundant. It's a fucking copy and paste job that has appeared here on Slashdot at least 5937 times in the last 4 minutes.

      Slashdot requires you to wait between each successful posting of a comment to allow everyone a fair chance at posting a comment.

      It's been 4 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment

  5. what about the space shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait


    NASA cant even get that off the ground and they expect to goto mars and the Moon ?

    they probably could with a decent budget, but the military is more important in USA, killing people produces visible results, NASA on a crap budget backed by Bushes rhetoric will never achieve it

    1. Re:what about the space shuttle by prophasi · · Score: 1

      Evaluating neither the particular actions of the US military nor the commitment of the US government to adhere to the Constitution, this order of priorities is as it should be.

      National defense (aka "the military") is specified as a constitutional role of government. NASA is not.

    2. Re:what about the space shuttle by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      they probably could with a decent budget, but the military is more important in USA

      Of course, back in NASA's glory days, every manned mission was launched on a military missile (Redstone, Atlas, Titan II) or on a rocket initiated by the military (Saturn). Even the space shuttle project was designed mainly around the requirements of the Air Force.

      NASA's current problem is that the shuttle turned out to be too expensive and risky even for the military to use.

      NASA on a crap budget backed by Bushes rhetoric will never achieve it

      NASA has never had the budget to develop major space systems independent of the military. If they want to do any more groundbreaking work, first they'll have to figure out how to align it with military goals, and then figure out how to market it to once again fool the public into thinking that it's all just being done for the science.

  6. Pay for results by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not programmes. If you pay for programmes, you get programmes, not results.

    Seriously, this is basically how all successful exploration has proceeded in the past.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Pay for results by learn+fast · · Score: 1

      Don't be ridiculous. I'm sure that China will continue to loan us money forever, so there's no need for concern. More than half of our $400,000,000,000 annual deficit is purchased by foreign backers so thank goodness we can always trust them.

      Some of you may say that in 20 or 30 years, 20 or 30 percent of our total economic output will be spent on paying the interest on these loans. But who knows what new kinds of math will be invented in that time?? And it's nothing but bias that prevents people from seeing that.

    2. Re:Pay for results by Potato+Battle+Bot · · Score: 1

      Seriously, this is basically how all successful exploration has proceeded in the past.

      And there I was thinking that all space projects up till this has proceeded because of the desire to show up commies and the commie's desire to do the same to us. Glad you straightened that out for me...

    3. Re:Pay for results by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Wow, I didn't know that Senators posted on /.!

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    4. Re:Pay for results by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Seriously, this is basically how all successful exploration has proceeded in the past.
      ROTFL. The great Age of Exploration was driven by one thing and one thing only - short term profit. (Sure, sure - they made spin laden pronouncements about Glory to God and Kingdom etc..., but those we just a spoonful of sugar to salve the psyche.)
  7. /. Section by hobotron · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Politics, indeed. Since this is only one of the hurdles in getting the budget NASA needs to fulfill the promises by this administration, I am still wary. Ill believe it when I see cold hard funding translated into actual projects.

    --
    There is truth in humor.
  8. Amazing by Mensa+Babe · · Score: 5, Funny

    "The bill is seen as an endorsement of President Bush's Vision for Space Exploration, including returning man to the Moon and eventually Mars."

    Returning man to the Moon is nothing but returning man to Mars is what I really look forward. You are a true visionary, Mr. President.

    --
    Karma: Positive (probably because of superiour intellect)
    1. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rather than make light of a lesser mortal's struggles with the English language, you might want to fix the almost-but-not-quite funny typo in your slashdot profile.

    2. Re:Amazing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The Slashdot karma ranges from 0 to 50, so it's always positive

      News flash, zero isn't a positive number.

  9. We Have To Use The Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The way I see it, in order to get to mars, we are going to have to use the moon as a sort of launchpad. (Yes of course we could do it otherwise, but not as efficiently or as often, assuming we want to make it into a regular thing.)

    1. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by luna69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Yes of course we could do it otherwise, but not as
      > efficiently or as often

      This is not the case. At all.

      We don't go up from a gravity well, then down into another gravity well 390,000 km away, to a surface even less hospitable than low Earth orbit, and gain anything except higher fuel costs, more danger, and theed for even MORE hardware.

      Most well-respected mission designs came to the conclusion a long time ago that the Moon wasn't a "stepping stone" to Mars, it was an unnecessary detour.

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
    2. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by Like2Byte · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

      IANAAstrophysicist; but...

      There's also this 'tiny' little problem of moon-dust getting into everything! The dust/sand-sized particles on the moon aren't like particles on Earth - that is, nice and rounded. Moon particles are very jagged and cling to everything. Eventually, these tag-alongs will creep their way into your space suit slowly cutting the seals on your suit to shreds and eventually exposing the wearing to danger.

      Not to mention if any of these particles get into one's lungs. Space dust in my lungs sounds more hideous than drowning in water because essentially, you'd be drowning in your own blood - I'm guessing. Elch!

    3. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by chris+macura · · Score: 1

      I fail to see what is so hard about reaching Mars. Once you're past the atmosphere its just a matter of pointing the shuttle in the right direction and reading /. for a long time.

      Why, here is a early (as in alpha) plan for reaching mars using today's equipment:

      0] send food and fuel to the ISS
      1] create a lander than can reach Mars and then go back to space
      2] Send the lander to the ISS (how is irrelevant: send it there in one shuttle, if it fits, or in a few and build it there)
      3] Send the crew in a shuttle to the ISS
      4] Stock food and fuel, connect the lander to the shuttle (towing cable? No air-resistance, so bulkiness doesn't matter)
      5] Send the shuttle in the right direction
      6] Wait a bit... (few months? Hopefully shorter)
      7] Once the shuttle reaches mars, keep it in orbit around mars with an astro managing systems
      8] stick some astros in the lander, send them down
      9] astros do their buisness
      10] Lander goes back to shuttle
      11] shuttle comes to earth
      12] astros are heroes, and the great United States of America whoops some commie ass in the race to space, again... /sarcasm

      Problems?

    4. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by cmowire · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's still useful.

      Mostly in terms of having lots of iron-rich rocks and soil under a much shallower gravity well than Earth with nobody to complain if a multi-km linear accelerator is built.

      But that is kinda putting the cart before the horse.

      Personally, I think we should mostly concentrate on building space industries, which makes the moon much more useful than Mars in the near-term. Of course, that may be part of the unspoken reasoning behind going to the moon......

    5. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Is probably the most difficult. Remember, gravity on mars is larger than the moon. You would need enough energy to get you to mars, take back off from mars, and fly back to earth. Unless of course you are just going to sacrifice the people on the mission and don't care about them getting back.

      I guess you could send fuel to mars on several unmanned missions so that the return vehicle was completely separate from the travel-there vehicle.

    6. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by glenebob · · Score: 1

      Yes I see a problem. I'm not sure it would be considered acceptable to do ones business on Mars. They could release microbes into the Martian environment.

      On the other hand, now that I think about it, what if, billions of years ago, aliens came to Earth and did their business? What if we, and indeed all life on Earth, evolved from alien piss? Or worse, POOP?? Could that be the way that life has propagated accross the universe from the earliest times?

      DUN DUN DUN...

    7. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Why a shuttle to get into space? It's an old, badly-designed sack of shit. And it's effectively grounded. Use a Soyuz instead, the Russians are the only ones with half-decent launch systems.

      The shuttle doesn't have enough fuel-capacity to go to Mars and back. It barely contains enough fuel to get into orbit around earth and descend again. And low-earth orbit at that. Once its big orange fuel-tank's fallen off, it can only accelerate/deccelerate by about 500m/s. After that it's out of fuel, and that's for the entire mission.

      The shuttle doesn't have enough food capacity, the crew can't last longer than a month. Then there's water, oxygen, waste etc. All of which are in short supply on the shuttle.

      Until someone builds a PROPER space-shop and a PROPER launch system, Mars is not a viable destination.

    8. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most well-respected mission designs came to the conclusion a long time ago that the Moon wasn't a "stepping stone" to Mars, it was an unnecessary detour.

      It's not supposed to be a stepping stone in the literal sense, but a stepping stone in the sense of gained experience. I thought NASA head Michael Griffin stated things quite well in his recent Congressional testimony:

      http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=12151

      With regard to the moon, I believe the experience to be gained by living on and exploring another planetary surface only a few days away from home will be invaluable to the successful conduct of a future Mars expedition. Certainly such experience is not essential; one can readily envision a Mars expedition architecture which does not employ any further lunar experience as a stepping stone. But because it can be envisioned does not make it wise. I personally consider it an act of technological hubris to proceed directly to Mars, with no human experience beyond Earth orbit having been incurred since 1972. It can be done, and it will be cheaper, but the risk to both the mission goals and to human life will be significantly higher.

      If the goal of the United States is solely to mount an expedition to Mars, then I can at least understand, if not credit, the concern that returning to the moon is a distraction. But if the goal of the United States is to be truly a spacefaring nation, then bypassing the moon is silly.

    9. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by srleffler · · Score: 1
      Sorry, but orbital mechanics just doesn't work that way. You don't just 'point the shuttle in the right direction' and wait. Everything in the solar system follows an orbital path, usually a closed roughly-elliptical orbit around the Sun. If you want to get to Mars you have to use your engines to put your ship in an orbit (about the Sun) that reaches Mars. The shuttle doesn't carry enough fuel for that. And the shortest path accessible with current technology takes two years, so you need a lot of food and supplies (like oxygen). The shuttle just isn't even close to big enough for the trip. It's like trying to cross the Atlantic in a canoe.

      I'm sure we can get there if we try, but it's not anywhere near as easy as you suggest. Building a ship capable of carrying people to Mars and back will be a massive engineering project. We should really team up with some other countries.

    10. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by luna69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > But if the goal of the United States is to be
      >truly a spacefaring nation, then bypassing the
      > moon is silly.

      Perhaps, perhaps not. The problem is that history shows that grand plans like "becoming a truly spacefaring nation" get funded for a little while -- long enough for the politicians to take credit for their daring vision -- and then cancelled. Witness the aftermath of the final Apollo missions: Saturn V assembly line shut down, a retreat to low earth orbit, and a boondoggle tincan in orbit that exists more or less so that we can continue to claim to have a manned space program.

      I think the best shot we have of actually sending people to Mars is to just go. I think that if we stop at the Moon, people (i.e., Congress) will get tired of the costs and call it a day once we've built some tin can "base" on the Moon, which we can them promptly abandon...or sell to the Chinese.

      --
      No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
    11. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      The problem is that history shows that grand plans like "becoming a truly spacefaring nation" get funded for a little while -- long enough for the politicians to take credit for their daring vision -- and then cancelled. Witness the aftermath of the final Apollo missions: Saturn V assembly line shut down, a retreat to low earth orbit, and a boondoggle tincan in orbit that exists more or less so that we can continue to claim to have a manned space program.

      Actually, I think those are exceptions which prove a general rule: Once a government program gets entrenched in the bureaucracy, it goes on almost indefinitely on sheer inertia (for better or worse). Work on the Saturn series lasted "only" from 1957 to 1973. People have been working on the Shuttle since 1968 and the Space Station since the 80s, and we know that both of those are refusing to go away.

      I think the best shot we have of actually sending people to Mars is to just go. I think that if we stop at the Moon, people (i.e., Congress) will get tired of the costs and call it a day once we've built some tin can "base" on the Moon, which we can them promptly abandon...or sell to the Chinese.

      Sure, that's the best shot of sending to people to Mars, but after the glamorous one-shot, what happens the following year? IMHO, the best way to do things is to have things be as sustainable as possible, and also attempt to have a commercial space industry grow along with it.

    12. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now why do you want to go and ruin it for the 80-percent of the posters here who think we are even within twenty years away from making that Mars journey?

      All I can say is after seeing a bunch of posts around here and the level of understanding about orbital mechanics and the Sun-Earth environment they have, I am glad I am not an astronaut and these people are running NASA.

    13. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by chris+macura · · Score: 1

      Apparently I wasn't clear enough in my sarcasm... I'm aware of the fact its not going to be this easy.

      However, it would be interesting if someone invented a fuel that burns into oxygen. I doubt its possible, but it could potentially fix a lot of problems, no?

  10. Mountain pigues by HermanAB · · Score: 1

    Sloshdat Dictionary: peak - see pique. pique - see peak.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
    1. Re:Mountain pigues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      q != g

  11. Why the moon? by FlamingWombat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have to ask, why do we need to go back to the moon? Is there any real, scientific reason for it, or is it just our dear president trying to keep people's minds off other things with another moon mission?

    1. Re:Why the moon? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Bush: We're whalers on the moon. We carry a harpoon. There aint no whales so we tell a tall tale and sing a whaling tune!

      Nerd: That's not how it happened!

      Bush: Oh really? I don't see you with a fungineering degree!

      Nerd: You are just using that as an excuse for your sorry attempts at presedency

      Bush: Terrorist!

    2. Re:Why the moon? by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > I have to ask, why do we need to go back to the moon? Is there any real, scientific reason for it, or is it just our dear president trying to keep people's minds off other things with another moon mission?

      Science: It'd be pretty neat if we could establish the presence of frozen water near the poles. It'd be really neat if we could use that water (and a few solar arrays) to support a moonbase. It'd be spectacularly neat if, while working on that moonbase, we discovered a useful means of extracting He-3 from the lunar surface. Because by the time we were done all of those things, we'd have had time to design a fusion reactor that might be able to burn the He-3 and end our dependence on foreign oil forever.

      Politics: A lunar mission and crash fusion power programme are the cheap ways to simultaneously boost poll numbers while breaking the backs of the genocidal fanatics (be they Saudi or Iranian) that currently squat like toads atop the Middle East's oil reserves. At the end of the process, even if the fusion project fails, or even if the moonbase isn't self-sustaining, you have a whole generation of American engineers whose minds can be directed towards solving other interesting problems.

      Or would you prefer that the President distract the voters from domestic issues the old-fashioned way -- namely, with another war?

    3. Re:Why the moon? by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Bah. If you want to end our dependence on foreign oil, you need not wory about He-3.

      Fission power works just fine. As does solar power. Except that fission power is currently looking like it's cheaper than solar power.

      Either way, if you want to really take advantage of solar power, it's much better to build, in space, solar power arrays, and then beam them down to earth.

      Wheras, we've been shoveling money down the gaping maw of fusion power for decades and all we've gotten so far is a big fscking bomb.

    4. Re:Why the moon? by glenebob · · Score: 1

      Wow.

      Fission power and solar power work just fine for automobiles? Did I miss the memo?

      We should keep shoveling money at fusion. It may solve A LOT of problems (it WILL if we can work out the right details), such as how to get into, out of, and around in space. We won't be running out of fuel any time soon either, and it's available pretty much everywhere. Hopefully it will be useable in cars, or smaller. Who knows.

      Fission is the nuclear equivilant of oil. It works (spectacularly well in some cases), but it's dirty and non-renewable in practical terms. I'm pretty sure it doesn't work for cars.

      Solar is, well, solar. It's great except it suffers from a severe lack of energy density.

    5. Re:Why the moon? by tsioc · · Score: 1

      sending more and better robots would be a lot cheaper...

    6. Re:Why the moon? by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      You do realize that even He-3 based "aneutronic" fusion puts off a crapload of neutrons out, don't you? There's no way you are going to have a fusion-powered car.

      No, if we do get fusion power plants online, they will be even bigger than fission power plants and just as dirty.

      The problem is that people keep thinking that 5-10 years from now, there will be a feasable design for fusion power. And then 5-10 years later, we're still no closer. Wheras fission power works now.

      Cars are one of the biggest problems we're facing. They revolutionized things last century, but they are nothing but trouble for this century. None of the "solutions" are any good. We need to adjust our lifestyles and stop using cars, not try to find ways to "fix" them.

    7. Re:Why the moon? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      It should be noted that the plans for the moon aren't just some flags-and-footprints mission like we did 30-some years ago, but setting up a permanent, sustainable lunar base. We still have very little experience with making use of in-situ off-planet resources, and this is the perfect chance to be able to do that. An added benefit over Mars is that if something goes wrong, we can quickly go back.

      As far as science goes though, it probably won't have too much of an impact in the short term, except for possibly doing things like setting up a telescope on the dark side of the Moon. It will have a huge impact however on learning how to create effective settlements on other terrestrial bodies, which will have very beneficial effects in the long-term on science, industry, and humanity as a whole.

    8. Re:Why the moon? by cyclone96 · · Score: 5, Insightful


      I have to ask, why do we need to go back to the moon? Is there any real, scientific reason for it, or is it just our dear president trying to keep people's minds off other things with another moon mission?

      Good question.

      In my mind, part of the answer is for practical engineering experience. The moon is a less ambitious goal than going to Mars out of the chute, but much of the technology and simple organizational engineering experience can be leveraged towards Mars.

      I think folks often overlook the evolutionary nature of aerospace projects. One program provides the building blocks for the next. There are many elements in today's space program which are derived from Apollo. One example is the space shuttle main engines, which are the direct decendants of the old Saturn V J-2 engines in the second and third stage (and these engines have been surfacing as possible powerplants for the shuttle derived heavy lift vehicle that is likely to be used for the Exploration program).

      Even the ISS program, which has been criticized extensively for poor science, has provided invaluable engineering experience on how (and maybe how not) to build a vehicle to go to the moon/mars. For example, we've had serious problems with the gyroscopes on ISS, there's something going on in the bearings which only happens in zero-G that causes them to wear out. The opportunity to dissect a broken one after the next shuttle brings it back is going to be invaluable. The spacesuits we are using require a lot of maintenance - somehow we need to improve that. When I discuss this with my colleagues (I'm a NASA engineer, flying people in space is what I do), we often remark that if we had tried going to Mars in the '90s without the experience we gained on ISS, it would have been a mess.

      If we do Exploration right, we're going to leverage an aerospace workforce that has learned lessons from Shuttle and ISS, and use the moon as a proving ground. That experience is going to allow us to tackle the greater challenge of going to Mars.

      As far as Bush using this for a "distraction", I tend to find that argument pretty weak. The space progam ceased to be a daily headline news item (except for the occasional event) in the early 70's. Nobody realistically believes America is going to forget about Iraq and other major issues for a relatively minor government program.

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
    9. Re:Why the moon? by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Nuclear fission is not a good idea. Think of all the problems we've had with the radioactive waste. Let alone the meltdowns.

      Nuclear fusion might be possible if any of those scientists weren't deliberately not-inventing it because it would mean they would be out of jobs.

    10. Re:Why the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Why return to the Moon?
      • Prospect for useful materials: oxygen, aluminum, iron, titanium, water ice, thorium for nuclear power, potassium and phosphorous (for fertilizer?) from the KREEP rocks
      • Experiment with lunar-derived propellants (i.e. a rocket fuelled mostly by oxygen and aluminum)
      • As a driver for robotics technology [*]
      • Human factors (national pride, competition, "Because it's there")
      • Figure out if human bones turn into Jello in 1/6 gee, as they do in zero gee
      • Large vacuum chamber (i.e. the lunar surface) = good place to experiment with VASIMR or other devices
      • Low (but non-zero) gravity + regolith for shielding + tunnels for waste disposal = good place to experiment with nuclear propulsion
      • No road traffic or seismic activity on the Moon, so it might be a better location for a gravity wave detector than on Earth (maybe orbit is an even better place?)
      • (long-term) Maybe you could mine small near-Earth asteroids by pushing them into a collision with the Moon first
      • (long-term) Threats of global catastrophe, possibly leading to extinction of humanity. (It's probably impossible for a lunar base to be completely self-sufficient, but we need to start somewhere.)
      • (long-term) Mass driver to launch material into orbit for construction
      [*] In the interests of safety, I would like to see a manned lunar base constructed by robots, before the humans are sent from Earth. I anticipate industrial spinoffs from doing this (e.g. more use of robots in mines and on assembly lines here on Earth)

      And, for completeness, some non-reasons to go to the Moon:

      • Optical-wavelength telescopes in space or on the Moon: superceded by ground-based telescopes in high and dry locations using adaptive optics
      • Radio telescope on lunar farside; shielded from Earth's electromagnetic emissions. The combination of carefully chosen terrestrial locations and electronics can probably accomplish what a lunar farside radio telescope could.
      • Helium-3. How much is there, really? Is it in a form that's easy to extract? Who will buy it? (And why worry about it when we can't even get deuterium-tritium fusion working?)
      • Minerals for export to Earth. The crust of the Moon is mostly uninteresting silicates and oxides, though those silicates and oxides could be used in situ (see 'Prospect for useful materials', above).
    11. Re:Why the moon? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Nuclear fission is not a good idea. Think of all the problems we've had with the radioactive waste.

      As opposed to the problems we've had with waste from other energy sources? More people die each year from fossil fuel air pollution than have died in the entire history of both nuclear weapons and nuclear power.

    12. Re:Why the moon? by demachina · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Even the ISS program, which has been criticized extensively for poor science, has provided invaluable engineering experience on how (and maybe how not) to build a vehicle to go to the moon/mars. For example, we've had serious problems with the gyroscopes on ISS"

      Who says you need to use gyros on a Martian spacecraft in the first place. Rockets work just as well for attitude control and are a lot more reliable at this point. I think I would rather carry the fuel than the thousands of pounds of spare gyros. Rockets are KISS, gyros are gold plated NASA, complex and unreliable.

      Also hate to point this out but you could have learned the same lesson on gyro reliability from Hubble at a fraction of the price.

      Problem with NASA is every lesson learned costs more than its weight in gold.

      From Mike Griffin's congressional testimony before he became administrator. I hope he keeps such a level head now that he is adminsistrator and a political and bureaucratic punching bag. Here he is talking here only about the remaining ISS cost not the 100+ billion already squandered to learn about bad gyros and the fact that our spacesuits still suck after 40+ years:

      "But the more important question is whether the return to be obtained from the use of ISS to support exploration objectives is worth the money yet to be invested in its completion. The nation, through the NASA budget, plans to allocate $32 B to ISS (including ISS transport) through 2016, and another $28 B to shuttle operations through 2011. This total of $60 B is significantly higher than NASA's current allocation for human lunar return. It is beyond reason to believe that ISS can help to fulfill any objective, or set of objectives, for space exploration that would be worth the $60 B remaining to be invested in the program."

      "If we do Exploration right, we're going to leverage an aerospace workforce that has learned lessons from Shuttle and ISS, and use the moon as a proving ground. That experience is going to allow us to tackle the greater challenge of going to Mars."

      Unfortunately it is a workforce that has learned to the point that its ingrained, to do things inefficiently, uneconomicly and which is consistently failing to succeed or deliver promised results. If you take that same workforce, that has been runined by decades of excessive spending and underperformance, and just transfer it wholesale to CEV, return to the Moon or on to Mars what assurance does anyone have that it wont fail as badly as it has on the ISS and Shuttle.

      The important thing about teams is not so much the years of experience as it is their proven ability to succeed when faced with challenges, and overcome adversity. The Shuttle team has, in the face of adversity, just become ever more cautious and less capable to the point that now it is nearly useless. The only lesson the ISS team has learned well is how to spend money year after year and never deliver a working space station. Those aren't characteristics you want to carry forward in a team if you want to succeed on the next challenges.

      --
      @de_machina
    13. Re:Why the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I have to ask, why do we need to go back to the moon?

      Because it's there.
      -- George Mallory

    14. Re:Why the moon? by master_p · · Score: 1

      It was found that Moon people are in possession of WMDs...furthermore, the Moon has large oil deposits and so does Mars.

    15. Re:Why the moon? by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      Who says you need to use gyros on a Martian spacecraft in the first place. Rockets work just as well for attitude control and are a lot more reliable at this point.

      Ah, but aren't the gyros used to measure what you're adjusting? As in the changing angles of the orbiting object.

      Rockets are great and all, but if you go randomly apply forces in space I bet you get a whole lot of bad things happening. The gyros help you point.

      This link here explains it. :-P
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    16. Re:Why the moon? by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      Even though we're currently not building any nuclear power plants, there's still plenty of money spent on designing even better fission power plants, and on building hydrogen-powered vehicles that only really start to make sense if you have nuclear power plants of some sort.

      I guess if suggesting that the scientists were in collusion to not invent fusion power is what it takes to buy into your mental model, that's fine, but I doubt that any of the scientists are that dumb..

      And meltdowns? Once you discount clearly broken designs like Chenobryl, you need to realize how incredibly wrong even the advocates have been over the years. Three Mile Island was the worst-case scenerio. And they didn't even crack the reactor vessel with that one... once the fuel melted, it settled to the bottom and stopped heating up further, ending the chain-reaction.

      Waste is not a problem, politicians are. Waste needs to be kept enclosed for a few thousand years, not millions of years. And at least it's all locked up in a small package, unlike the waste from coal plants, solar cell manufacturing, etc. And we'd be able to make it even smaller if people actually understood the difference between Pu239 and Pu240 -- reprocessed plutonium from a reprocessing plant is heavily tainted with Pu240, making it useless for use in a nuclear weapon. Uranium, enriched to reactor fuel standards, is more useful for nuclear weapon manufacturing.

    17. Re:Why the moon? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "Even the ISS program, which has been criticized extensively for poor science, has provided invaluable engineering experience on how (and maybe how not) to build a vehicle to go to the moon/mars."

      Or, you could have been cooperating more with the russians, whome have been building and maintaining (a) spacestation(s) for decades... and ask for their vast amounts of data.

      The unvaluable engineering experience was already there. Ok, so not with the USA engineers, but nationalism is not the point, is it? Unless you plan on going to Mars just of your own - which, we both know, is very unlikely. It's almost a certitude that it will be an international endeavour, possibly even including china.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    18. Re:Why the moon? by cyclone96 · · Score: 1

      What do you mean, "cooperating more with the Russians"? That's exactly what is being done with ISS...half of the thing is Russian. ISS was a mechanism for that cooperation. ISS has been an experiment in what does (and doesn't) work when you try to do an international project, it's a lot more difficult than it seems on the surface.

      I think you overestimate the Russian knowledge base...everything there was to know about operating in low earth orbit is not something that the Russians had and the US didn't. Lessons were learned by both sides, and the programs complement each other nicely. For example, Russian resupply via Progress is a well oiled machine, while the American communications via the TDRS network is vastly superior to anything the Russians have.

      I work with my Russian counterparts on a daily basis, and they are top notch engineers and some of my best friends. That being said, they'd be the first to tell you that they have learned as much as the Americans have.

      --
      Worst...sig...ever!
    19. Re:Why the moon? by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      I'm aware that the ISS is a joint project, not only including russians, but the EU as well.

      Yet, the question remains if the exhorbitant expensive station was worth the money. You indicated that it's worth that prise because of engineering experiences; but the russians already had that for years: they already *knew* howto build modular spacestations.

      Now, no doubt we've learned some new things, such as in communications...but you hardly need a multi-biljon spacestation for that, now do we?

      As you are well aware, many, many scientists have severe reservations about the worth of the spacestation (compared to the cost). And, what's more, they have a valid point: almost all science done there, could as well have been done better and cheaper in other ways. The only expeption being, to see how humans thrive in space itself (which obviously needs humans), and what is required to keep them healthy. But, as I said, for that purpose, the Russians already had extensive data.

      So, all by all, while I'm for space-exploration, and, indeed, even human space-exploration, I still think there is validity in doubting the wisdom of creating the ISS. Yes, we'll learn new things...but at a huge cost. Better would it have been, if all that money was used for creating a largely self-sustaining base or research-facility on the moon. The value of that, also in engineering, would be far, far greater - and with no precedent. Certainly in regard to a future with planetary settlements (such as on Mars), it would give us far more relevant data then yet another spacestation.

      Well, anyway, it's too late now, so we'll have to make the best of it. But still, it wasn't the best option in regard to cost versus new scientific (or engineering) data.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
  12. Return to Mars? by ravenspear · · Score: 1

    How can man be "returned to Mars" when he has never been there?

    Oh wait, are you one of those people who believe the supposed microbes found on that one Mars rock proves that all life on this planet descended from an ancient Martian civilization?

    1. Re:Return to Mars? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Can you hear that swooosh? That's not Mars flying over your head...

    2. Re:Return to Mars? by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      No, it's the Moon.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    3. Re:Return to Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, it's a space station!

    4. Re:Return to Mars? by uncoveror · · Score: 1

      Our "trip to Mars" with live astronauts will be faked in Arizona just like our recent unmanned probes.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    5. Re:Return to Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That "swooosh" is from "Mensa Babe's" college grammar tests she nearly failed, and threw them as far as she possibly could.

    6. Re:Return to Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, wrong again! It's your brain!

  13. Re:Does anybody else... by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you live in America, how can you justify that statement? The whole reason you're here is because someone thought it would be a good idea to traverse dangerous terrain at considerable risk and expense and evidently, liked it enough to stay. (and yes I count native americans in that group as well. Walking across a land bridge in the sub-arctic couldn't have been easy or cheap.)

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  14. About freakin time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... think about it; its been more than THIRTY YEARS.. there must have been more reason for going than beating the Russions = \

    We need to get out there; the Moon and Mars offer vast, unused living space (provided we can set up appropriate life-support, which I feel we could), and the asteroid belt is a virtually unlimited supply of all kinds of minerals/metals used in industry today.

    What's the hold-up?!

  15. unfortunately by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Funny

    Neither Mars nor the Moon were available to comment.

  16. Re:Does anybody else... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think of the irony that the resources we spend on trying to find new places to explore or colonize

    Yes, if we weren't spending it on space missions we'd use that money to feed the starving, and to foster cute bunny rabbits and bring joy into people's lives. Or to build bigger bombs. Could go either way.

  17. I'm not impressed by bogaboga · · Score: 2, Interesting
    > NASA Policy Includes Mars, Moon Missions...

    I must admit I am an angry American. Why don't we first fix our health-care, education and economic systems before we tackle the moon and Mars? As our infrastructure crumbles, and our schools decline, and we continue to export [manufacturing] jobs, not forgetting senseless wars we are fighting abroad with mounting casualties, it saddens me to see that our president and his administration do not see what needs to be fixed first. Do not forget that he once mentioned "...bring them on...they will soon hear from us...our only option is victory...we want him dead or alive...mission accomplished...! Mind you, this was more than 18 months ago! Some think we are bogged into a senseless war with no end! But we are spending US$ 1 billion per week on war while we have tax paying citizens without health-care coverage, and China is financing our spending by buying out bonds and T-bills.

    I suggest the following: Let's explore the oceans looking for new life. Maybe that way, we might find sources for new drugs. I know my call is falling on deaf ears, but I am glad I said it.

    It saddens me that our companies like Kodak, Ford, GMC and Boeing are becoming more irrelevant by the day, while Toyota, Nissan, Mazda and others are eating our cake. Our companies are already not as relevant in the electronics field. Where will our grandsons be?

    1. Re:I'm not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where will our grandsons be?

      In the United States, silly...

    2. Re:I'm not impressed by DrinkDr.Pepper · · Score: 1

      NASA is a government work program. Its purpose it to provide thousands of jobs within the USA. Science and exploration are secondary goals.

      --
      0xfeedface
    3. Re:I'm not impressed by cmowire · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because you could completely remove NASA from the budget and the little piece of the budget you'd get wouldn't do a damn bit of good for the health-care, education, and economic systems. NASA doesn't take up that much of the federal budget, and most of the problems there are not a matter of money, but of dreadful mismanagement.

      And there's probably more that can be done with space technolgies, STILL, than trying to explore the oceans for new life that we'll probably make extinct anyways.

    4. Re:I'm not impressed by lightyear4 · · Score: 1

      > Let's explore the oceans looking for new life.

      You suggest exploration, as a means of discovering new drugs. However, the innovations and discoveries are innumerable in variety and value (both from deep sea AND space exploration) - of course, that goes without saying. But consider: is not generating enthusiasm and interest in such endeavors the entire point?

      Our schools decline because children have no motives to futher themselves in this world full of distractions. Perhaps the answer lies not in changing the focus of our efforts, but in redoubling them for the benefit of all - this generation and the next.

    5. Re:I'm not impressed by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Funny

      Where will our grandsons be? - duh, on the Moon. You are just not listenning, are you? ;)

    6. Re:I'm not impressed by dariuscardren · · Score: 1

      Well this actually this pumps a larg ammount of ash into our ecomomy, we're paying companies, wich in turn pay employees, wich in turn filerts into the genral economy, big govt. contracts like anyhting for NASA will benifit our economy just as much as any legislation or other atempts at stimulating the economy... and the funny thing about alot of "forgien" companies are manufacuturing her ein the US and "domestic" companies are manufactureing abroad, so it's really ahrd to tell where somethign it made by branding...

    7. Re:I'm not impressed by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
      Murrican politico: Hey guys, we can cancel the NASA thing and devote another billion or so to this fund ... yeah it's a mere pittance compared to the half trillion or so already there, but every little bit helps ...

      Eddukashun? Enfra-what?

      --
      .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
    8. Re:I'm not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And the answers to your questions are given over and over and over and over again, but fuckheads like you never ever listen.

      Do us all a favor and drop dead. That'll take some strain off the system.

      Shithead.

    9. Re:I'm not impressed by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 1

      are you retarded or just trying to be funny?

      Without the investment in NASA we would not have cell phones, GPS, or weather monitoring.

      "NASA is a government work program "

      Like anything that the government does could not be put in this category.

      As a "work program" the investment in NASA has been one of our best successes. The number of private businesses it has spawned cannot be counted.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    10. Re:I'm not impressed by dariuscardren · · Score: 1

      Right on, I'd also like to know where people think that money spent on domestic projects (yes space exploration is domestic, it's not really going international form us other than the space station, and even then we're supplying our portion w/ from the country, not out sourcing it I believe) is being spent in our economy as I mentioned in my reply to this thread ;)

    11. Re:I'm not impressed by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

      I agree, if we were to remove NASA from our budget, we would be killing off our only research and development that is done for human good. Military research is used for things like smart bombs that kill people, and we don't have much of anything else at this point. I think it is good that we are planning on going back to the moon, since all the plans that the subcontractors had for the moon mission were destroyed, so even though we are 30 years past the first moon landing, we are 30 years behind because the public seemed to think going to the moon was done and over with, when all we really did was go a few times, let the technology go to waste, and never really went anywhere with it. Now the technology is gone. The engineers are old and dead, the plans, blueprints, and diagrams are all toast. All we care about is fixing big problems with a little bit of money, and don't have any real motivation for innovation and invention. We don't ever look in depth at our problems, we slap a sticker on it and goto war with them. Think: drugs vs. police. Rather than preventing problems, we attack them. HP is just a marketing company, as is Ford, GM, and Chrysler. All the real engineers are overseas, with companies like Toyota, Epson, etc. We don't have anything going for us if we stay on this track of sell sell sell, market, market, market, etc, etc, etc. America isn't what it was 30 years ago. Our "engineers" can't even install Windows 2000 over XP

      --
      Sig: I stole this sig.
    12. Re:I'm not impressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA's current funding equates to less than 0.5% of the federal budget.

      In the Apollo days, it was almost 10%.

      That's how little limited the funding situation is.

      It's not really fair to say that NASA's problems are through mis-management, either. Problems are:
      - NASA's remit is wider these days (education, aerospace research, military support, etc.)
      - International cooperation, nice as it is, isn't cheap. Costs time and money.
      - NASA's budget doesn't really fund development + maintenance of existing facilities
      - Merrit Island is a wildlife preserve, which has costs, too
      - Security is costly for users and the organisation as a whole

      Mostly, it comes down to the past thirty years of NASA approaching congress for money:
      NASA> "We need money to do this advancement..."
      Congress> "If we gave you half that or less, could you still do some of that science?"
      NASA> "Well yes, but..."
      Congress> "Right! Half or less it is!"

      So in the end, NASA can't fund things like replacement launch vehicles, because Congress asks whether they can make do and mend with the shuttle or rockets. They admit that they can do some of what they want, and then the bar is set. That's one of the ways that the budget is reduced.

    13. Re:I'm not impressed by Shihar · · Score: 1

      I am not much of a NASA fan boy myself, but I can give you the reason why we don't order things like you say.

      First, while NASA has displayed an impressive ability to waste money, their budget is a drop in the bucket next to "health care, education, and economic system". It is like asking why someone would bother to buy a candy bar when they are saving up for a mansion.

      Second, those problems will NEVER be fixed, at least not by the government. Perhaps some technological innovation will solve them some day, but it won't be by changing government policy. At best, you can satisfy more people then you currently have satisfied. Just take a quick glance around the world. Health care, education, and economics are things that every nation struggles with. Europeans are currently pulling apart their health care systems to keep their governments from going bankrupt, while Americans are clamoring to spend more on the problem. Other nations are walling themselves up economically, while others throwing themselves wide open. In no instance has anyone hit a magical solution for economics. As far as education... well, show me one nation that is happy with its education system, much less think they have it 'solved'.

      These problems will never be solved through policy. If there is an amount of money that can be spent to 'solve' these problems, it is far too high for any nation to afford without inciting a tax revolt and destroying their economies. If you look at it objectively and not from ideology, and ask yourself 'what works', the answer is 'nothing'. Every system has trade offs, and no matter how many trade offs you make, it has never worked anywhere even near perfect. At best, you can point to things are were dismal failures by all accounts.

      I am not saying we shouldn't keep trying to improve over what we have. Every system has plenty of room for improvement, no matter which direction you feel it should be headed. You just need to recognize that these problems will never be solved, adjust your system as best you can, and move on to other things.

    14. Re:I'm not impressed by rocketman768 · · Score: 1

      Good heavens, $16 billion a year is a BARGAIN...read it again BARGAIN...for what NASA provides in only spin-off technology. Not to mention it'll probably be the savior of our civilization some day. Do you want to know how much the gov. spent on healthcare last year? $1.2 trillion. That's on just keeping our 300 million people alive. Advancing civilization is a much nobler concept and one that certainly deserves a little respect from a historical standpoint. Those that can't understand why humans are up in space should be left here (period).

  18. Re:Does anybody else... by Sheetrock · · Score: 1

    Applying your example to Mars, that only strengthens my thoughts that it would be better to be the second colony to land than the first.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  19. All Hat and no cattle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    as they say in Texas
    which describes Bush and his "visions" perfectly

  20. Because we're running out of cheese :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    1. Re:Because we're running out of cheese :) by ArcadeNut · · Score: 1

      For those who don't know. You need to keep ZOOMing in on the images :-)

      The Power of Cheese!

      --
      Visit the Arcade Restoration Workshop @ http://www.arcaderestoration.com
  21. for future credit by fyoder · · Score: 1

    It may be a 'tear down that wall' thing. Reagan says it, later it happens, Reagan gets credit. GW says 'to the moon and mars!', later it happens, GW gets credit. It doesn't matter whether he contributes anything to the achievement, it's enough that he said it. Decades from now when humans land on Mars Republicans will say, "We owe this to the vision of G.W. Bush all those years ago."

    --
    Loose lips lose spit.
    1. Re:for future credit by smchris · · Score: 1


      When the Chinese land on the moon I think they will be powerful enough to see that Dubya doesn't get the credit for it. Except maybe in Kansas where civils might follow intelligent design.

    2. Re:for future credit by fyoder · · Score: 1
      When the Chinese land on the moon I think they will be powerful enough to see that Dubya doesn't get the credit for it.

      Ooo, those sneaky Chinese, stealing GW's ideas!

      It's all Bill Clinton's fault.

      --
      Loose lips lose spit.
  22. it'll never happen by sargosis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nasa is by it's very nature too afraid to move on anything this quickly. To date, they've been too concerned with the possible loss of human life. if you look through history, america has made great progress riding on the corpses of great men who gaves their lives to the progress of success. Nasa should follow in these footsteps and begin launching rockets more often, with more emphasis on getting to the moon and staying there. Yes, i know i'm ripping on them, and they have done a lot. But oh well.

    --
    for free wallpapers, visit Sargosis.com
  23. First Words on Mars? by hidispenser · · Score: 1

    One day humans will set foot on Mars, but what should the new catch phrase be? "One small step..." was brilliant, but we'll have to do something new this time around. Any ideas?

    1. Re:First Words on Mars? by sargosis · · Score: 1

      "First!" You know those guys were clamoring to be the first one on mars...if i were there, i would have torn everyone else's space suit just to delay them long enough to get out and make "one small step"

      --
      for free wallpapers, visit Sargosis.com
    2. Re:First Words on Mars? by glenebob · · Score: 1

      I think he should hop down onto Martian soil, look around, click his tongue, and say...

      "Ya know, I just... I don't like it! I just don't like it! I'm going back inside."

    3. Re:First Words on Mars? by clem · · Score: 1

      Then it's five more weeks of Martian winter?

      --
      Your courageous and selfless spelling corrections have made me a better person.
    4. Re:First Words on Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If its a guy they can always make him say: "Home at last!"

    5. Re:First Words on Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "All your base are belong to us?"

    6. Re:First Words on Mars? by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      "One small step..." was brilliant

      Hopefully the next astronaut can manage to not flub the line and say crap that doesn't make sense.

      It always bothered me that what he said made no sense. It wasn't until the web came around that I could confirm he meant to say something else though.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    7. Re:First Words on Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly, wasn't it "That's one small step for A man, one giant leap for mankind."? Which makes more sense. He made a huge gaffe leaving out the "A" part.

    8. Re:First Words on Mars? by messiah_b · · Score: 1

      *shooting laser beams at everything we see*
      Gack Nack Nack
      do not worry we come in peach

    9. Re:First Words on Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eddie Izzard did a gag about landing on the moon. He said one of them should have dressed in as alien monster shoot, ran past the camera and held the astronauts for ransom.

      "They're demanding one million, no... two million dollars to release us. Leave it at the Sea of Tranquility." Listens to reply from Earth and says, "I dunno, on the beach somewhere".

  24. Mars and the Moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    to great places for Bush and Cheney to hide

  25. Re:Does anybody else... by chris+macura · · Score: 1

    It's always better/easier to be the second to something: its not longer unknown territory so you can spend your resources on precisely what you want to do, rather than exploring the possibilties...

  26. Re:Does anybody else... by Decaff · · Score: 1

    Think of the irony that the resources we spend on trying to find new places to explore or colonize hundreds or thousands of years down the road would greatly increase the standard of living for the world's poor today?

    If you want to increase the standard of living for the world's poor, why are you interested in the comparatively minor spending on exploration? The amount spend on space exploration and research is, and has always been, insignificant compared to the spending on defence, for example. Why not cut back on weapons spending and research? To suggest cutting back on space research is a silly as to suggest cutting back on education, when you consider how much money is spend elsewhere.

  27. Re:Does anybody else... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Our planet cannot support 6.5 billion people all living at the consumption rate of the USA. We need to find new places to colonize BEFORE we greatly increase the standard of living for the world's poor.

  28. President Bush? by Chmarr · · Score: 1
    The bill is seen as an endorsement of President Bush's Vision for Space Exploration
    Who are you, and what have you done with the president? :)
  29. NASA - working with the private sector? by lightyear4 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Federal, legislative support of NASA is refreshing given the saddening decline over the past decade. What I, however, would most like to see, is a collaborative effort between NASA and the fledgeling private sector space initiatives. Scaled Composities of X-Prize fame has some wonderful, far-sighted ideas. A collaborative effort might truly be the impetus for progress.

    On another note, who here feels that there is a place for community-based, (OSS??) space projects? Precedent shows that grassroots efforts can and do work.

    I am truly interested: what do slashdotters think?

    1. Re:NASA - working with the private sector? by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Not quite yet.

      But soon.

      The biggest problem right now is getting stuff up cheaply. That's what is holding us back.

      Because, if you think about it... If it wasn't so damn expensive.... National Geographic or the Discovery Channel would send out a mission to Pluto, no?

      The problem is that NASA hasn't been doing so well working on the one big problem that we need to solve.

    2. Re:NASA - working with the private sector? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      What I, however, would most like to see, is a collaborative effort between NASA and the fledgeling private sector space initiatives.

      It's called the Centennial Challenges Program:

      http://exploration.nasa.gov/centennialchallenge/cc _index.html

      Basically, NASA's been partnering up with private organizations to offer cash prizes for space-related achievements. Congress has unfortunately put a limit on how much of their budget they're allowed to devote to competitive prizes, but they've still been able to offer prizes for space tethers, beam power, and extracting oxygen from lunar regolith.

      A while back I also tried submitting an article about NASA and its plans for commercial delivery of cargo and passengers to the ISS, but the story was rejected. Here's the text of it:

      At a recent talk, Michael Griffin outlined NASA's plans for helping to generate a robust and competitive commercial market in orbital spaceflight. The speech and Q&A transcripts from the talk are available. In a move reminiscent of the US government kickstarting the early airline industry by purchasing airmail services, NASA plans on supplementing government-derived transport by purchasing cargo delivery services to the International Space Station from commercial providers, followed by crew transportation after the systems have proven themselves. Unlike traditional government contracts, sellers wouldn't see a profit before the services are delivered and the emphasis will be on actual performance instead of process and specifications. Aviation Week has some commentary on the announcement.

  30. Re:Does anybody else... by nyrk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Think? Yes

    "Greatly increase the standard of living for the world's poor"
    So would throwing huge ammounts of money/resources at the poor fix the problem? Tell me how to translate resources into "encouraging education and intelectual development, and tollerance", and I would agree that government funds such as these should be routed towards it.

    Blind statements of "let's save the world first" are pretty ironic. Save the world from what? The world is what it is. We cannot create a utopia, becasue not everyone can agree on what that is. Yes, we can clean up our backyard, and *some* resources should go to that, but not all.

    Manned space exploration is not something you do instead of cleaning up the situation, it is something you do in addition to. Programs such as this create the demand for the educated, because it is something that people WANT, and like to see.

  31. Yay! Hubble! by Progman3K · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is it really true?
    They'll keep Hubble in service? The article doesn't sound positive on that.

    Maybe it's because the space shuttle isn't as reliable as first envisioned, but this is where Nasa could score; by offering monetary assistance to competing outside engineering firms who would come up with design improvements.

    Maybe scrapping the shuttle is not realistic, but a redesign is.

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    1. Re:Yay! Hubble! by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Well, the problem is that they should have built the Columbia and Challenger, realized this wasn't going to work, and started work on series-2 of the shuttle. There's just too much to change at this point to do any sort of good, without starting over.

      Or, more to the point, NASA should have been offering monetary assistance to competing outside engineering firms to make the Saturn IB + Apollo progressively more reusable and less expensive.

    2. Re:Yay! Hubble! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that when the Challenger was originally built, it was supposed to be a test vehicle as a preliminary stage before the Columbia flew. Yes, it was retro-fit to become spaceworthy (and they said the Enterprise couldn't have that happen?) but it wasn't suppose to happen in the first place.

      The Endeavor was built during the Reagan administration as a replacement shuttle...but keep in mind it was built largely out of the spare parts they were keeping as a backup they needed in order to do repairs on the rest of the shuttle fleet. That normally isn't too much of a problem unless you actually need those spares to do repairs. That that happens quite a bit where one shuttle is canabalized for another one that is getting preped for flight. NASA has even yanked parts off of the Enterprise in order to get a flight off the ground.

      In short, you are all too close to the target when you suggest that there should have been a Shuttle Mark-2 program going as early as the late 1970's or early 1980's...particularly after the Challenger explosion.

    3. Re:Yay! Hubble! by cmowire · · Score: 1

      Oh, when they were building the Endeavour, there was serious talk about building a Mark-2 program of 2 shuttles instead of just one. NASA turned them down.

      The open question, of course, is if they could have actually done the shuttle mark 2, would it have been good enough to save the program. I suspect that it would be so different as to be an entirely new vehicle from the ground up, or subject to the same undesirable features as the first series.

    4. Re:Yay! Hubble! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Without the Air Force RFP requirements and a hard look at what worked and what didn't work on the Shuttle, I think it would have made a tremendous impact. Possibly with the early retirement (in the early 1990's instead of now) of the Columbia, Atlantis, and Discovery if it turned out to be a better vehicle. Certainly a safer vehicle could have been built.

      Unfortunately for government operations (and for many large corporations for that matter), it is easier to get enough replacement parts to build 5 vehicles than it is to simple get a single one from a purchase order. That can be a jeep, truck, golf cart, or in the case a shuttle. It doesn't really matter. It looks like that is exactly what NASA did here.

  32. something like this could be fun... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11

    According to the HBO mini-series From the Earth to the Moon, Michael Collins made the following suggestion as to what Armstrong should say upon stepping onto the lunar surface: "If you had any balls, you'd say 'Oh, my God, what is that thing?' then scream and cut your mic."

  33. Re:Does anybody else... by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Suppose that by making the world a better place and encouraging education, intellectual development and tolerance ... - it's just much easier to go to the Moon, Mars and Uranus combined than to do what you are proposing. And it is easier to measure what has been done by going somewhere than by changing life on this planet.

  34. Re:I don't have anything useful to say by pentalive · · Score: 1

    Mooo hooo Haa Haaa haaa (eeevile laugh)

    It's the mind controll ray! It worked.

  35. nice sig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Maybe no one listens to you because you mistake a YODA quote for a SPOCK quote. I dont know how close your cradle was rocked to the wall but you wont win much favor with nerds with that.

  36. Show me the money by Telvin_3d · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If there is no extra money, and a long term cash commitment attached, then this is nothing but hot air. It is easy to SAY that we are going back into space, but it is only words untill they put the money where their words are.

    1. Re:Show me the money by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Retiring the space shuttle boondoggle and being done with the space station will provide more than enough money.

      For future reference, here's NASA's budget:

      http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/107486main_FY06_high.pdf

  37. Re:Does anybody else... by glenebob · · Score: 1

    "Does anyone else think of the irony that the resources we spend on trying to find new places to explore or colonize hundreds or thousands of years down the road would greatly increase the standard of living for the world's poor today?"

    No. Hippie.

  38. Re:Does anybody else... by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

    "Suppose that by making the world a better place and encouraging education, intellectual development and tolerance we create the sort of environment in which open research can flourish... would we end up ahead in the long run when we discover more efficient means of exploring space instead of expending all these resources today for minimal gains?"

    You have a point. If we enable all the world's poor and almost poor people to reach their full potentials the Earth would be able to generate so much physical and scientific production that we might actually be able to do large scale space exploration and colonization instead of the tiny projects undertaken today.

    Just see how much more production and engineering is being generated from india and china, and thats not result of them solving poverty but becoming just slightly less drenched in poverty than they used to be.

  39. Re:Does anybody else... by rah1420 · · Score: 1


    Erm, about your sig;

    I do not think Dr. Spock said this. That was the baby doctor.

    I believe you're thinking of Mr. Spock, the fictional First Officer of the Starship Enterprise.

    Oh, and I disagree with your argument too.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
  40. Re:Does anybody else... by SamSim · · Score: 1

    But the thing is... there's nowhere else we can live. Sure, we can build colonies and space habitats until we run out of asteroids to build them out of, but we can do whatever we like to this planet and it STILL will be the most human-compatible environment in the known universe.

    I'm not arguing against space exploration, or even manned space exploration. But space exploration with a view to colonization seems premature when we can't even maintain what we already have: a planet which is as perfect for human life as one can conceivably get.

  41. Oblig S.R. Hadden Quote by fbg111 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The House struggled with compromising other NASA initiatives against new manned exploration, eventually deciding to expand the budget enough to accommodate both prerogatives.

    S.R. Hadden: "First rule in government spending: why build one when you can have two at twice the price?"

    --
    Flying is easy, just throw yourself at the ground and miss. -Douglas Adams
  42. Re:Does anybody else... by learn+fast · · Score: 1

    Why do you assume that the parent poster isn't black?

  43. to quote my browser's page search ... by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
    Could not find the text "voyager"

    So what is happening for / to the long lost orphans of NASA's deep space program?

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  44. Earth first! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We'll strip mine the other planets later

  45. Re:Does anybody else... by sconeu · · Score: 1

    Not to mention that it was Yoda who said it, not Spock. GP is mixing SF franchises as well.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  46. Raw Materials In Scarce Supply Here On Earth... by Svartalf · · Score: 1, Informative

    There's elements on the Moon that are in relative abundance compared to the Earth. Stuff that would be worthwhile to mine off of it.

    The Helium-3 is worth it alone, let alone the Titanium and Rare Earth Elements present there...

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  47. Re:Does anybody else... by prophasi · · Score: 1

    First of all, that's not ironic.

    Second, it's the risk-taking, exploratory, entrepreneurial spirit that endowed us with the resources -- and the drive -- we have to invest in further space ventures now. That same spirit is the most powerful tool we have to widely encourage education, intellectual development, and -- yes -- tolerance.

    Specifically embodied, this tool is called democratic capitalism, which, incidentally, is exactly what the world's poor need right now. Not (the aptly-named) Band Aid or Live 8, not debt forgiveness, not handouts and smiles; freedom and economic development.

    As many poor as there are in the world today, there would be many more without capitalism and the incentives it engenders. To curtail our endeavors by funneling their resources into even more charity drives that naively address symptoms rather than diseases, would be to do everyone involved a monumental disservice.

    (The one caveat here is that our push farther into space should be a privatized effort, not a government-funded one.)

  48. Interesting Pro Mars Ads by EccentricAnomaly · · Score: 1

    The Yuri's Night people have made some nice PSA ads to pique children's interest in space:

    http://www.yurisnight.net/_multimedia/Reach.mpg
    http://www.yurisnight.net/_multimedia/MARSPSA_QUES TIONS.mov

    --
    There are 10 types of people in this world, those who can count in binary and those who can't.
  49. Send money to Mars by dpbsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASA should simply send an unmanned probe to Mars containing a well-sealed, well-protected capsule containing a check for $1,000,000,[insert your favorite number of zeroes here], payable to bearer.

    The first person who manages to get there and collect it gets to keep it.

    1. Re:Send money to Mars by GrassyNoel · · Score: 0

      Would you take a cheque from this government?

      --
      Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose.
    2. Re:Send money to Mars by Whyte · · Score: 1

      In a word, yes.

      --
      -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
    3. Re:Send money to Mars by timothykaine · · Score: 1

      But then again, if the money is on Mars, whoever is heading this project is paying up front. Anyone who has this kind of money to put up is very unlikely to have science's best interests in mind. The next time you pick up a telescope you'll see Mars with a big Nike "swoosh" carved into it.

  50. How about... by PlacidPundit · · Score: 1

    "We'll put the Wal-Mart...THERE!"

  51. Teach the controversy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The science for man walking on the moon is weak. There is no objective proof outside of NASA's hands. There are many holes in their story, well documented on the internet.

    We need to stand up and demand that our schools teach the controversy, as they're being asked to do with intelligent design. Teach that the moon landings may have been faked! Put this idea where it belongs, standing side by side with intelligent design.

    ;-)

  52. wtf mod parent funny by william_w_bush · · Score: 1

    flamebait?

    joke?

    dude what are all the mods from america or what??

    --
    The first rule of USENET is you do not talk about USENET.
  53. Don't blame orkut/google you bastards!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they decided to link drug selling to orkut, they might as well bring into accounts car manufacturers for providing cars and vans for these traffickers to move around in, and even paper bag companies for providing such a means to carry the drugs in.

    Really, it's stupid. The moment google decides to start moderating their networks, is the beginning of the end of privacy and freedom.

  54. ahh, no by william_w_bush · · Score: 1

    I see the picture on newsweek already
    "marsbase alpha decimated by excessive flatulence!"

    I mean no politician would dream of making a promise like that that had a decent chance of failing so publicly.

    I mean great idea, but humans are just too damn stupid on average to cope with life beyond earth (and usually earth).

    --
    The first rule of USENET is you do not talk about USENET.
  55. MOD UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent makes a really stupid argument, and I'm ashamed to admit I share the same genetic code as a "Why are we in such a hurry to leave? Why don't we fix all our problems here first, INSIDE the cave?" type.

    But it was topical, not abusive, and not especially redundant, and should not have been modded down like a goatse troll.

  56. Pete Conrad, Apollo 12, said..... by fsh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Pete Conrad, commander of Apollo 12, made a bet with a reporter who thought that Armstrong's words had been written by PR flacks. He told her exactly what he was going to say months before the launch:

    "Whoopee! That may have been one small step for Neil, but it was a big one for me!"

    He was also the shortest of all the Apollo Astronauts.

    --
    fsh
  57. good idea by william_w_bush · · Score: 1

    kodak, ford, and gmc are becoming more irrelevant because they are old stagnant american companies, with enormous bureaucracies, which are almost completely unable to realign themselves for new economic factors. the laws of capitalism dictate they should die, and painfully, but hopefully new american companies will arise and the cycle will begin anew.

    What, you expected to lead the world forever? Read an economics book, this is part of capitalist life, like dying is a part of organic life. The resources and people those companies are using will be redistributed to other companies which are less terrible. Boeing is on the fence, but has some agility left, and enormous amounts of govt. money and trade clout, which means Airbus will have a fair fight to take over as commercial aerospace leader.

    Also, teflon, kevlar, lots of radio and computer technology, lots of aerospace technology, some plastics, gps(part military), microwave ovens (i think), MRI, and thousands of other technologies have in some way been assisted in their development by the space program.

    Humans only move faster than they have to when forced with a threat, and the soviet union gave us the threat we needed to push into new technology, otherwise all the money in the world wouldn't be able to keep people as healthy as they can be now without the knowledge and technology to back it up. WW2 was similar, we went from biplanes to v2 rockets, jet fighters, and atomic weapons in the course of 5 years of combat, easily the single most advanced technological progress the human race has ever known, all because we needed better ways of killing each other.

    Btw, you're right about our fiscal irresponsibility, but the same political factors that cripple nasa make it "politically impossible"(god i love that phrase) to straighten our budget. There was a time during the clinton era that they said we may be debt free within 15 years and I was blown away... I miss that time.

    --
    The first rule of USENET is you do not talk about USENET.
  58. NASA's Budget Analysis by fsh · · Score: 2, Informative
    If you're really interested, you can see exactly what the plan entails over the full course of 15 years here:
    A Budgetary Analysis of NASA's New Vision for Space Exploration

    The link for the next five years is the interesting one:
    NASA's Current Five-Year Plan and Extended Budget Projection

    About halfway down is a comparison of the 2004 and 2005 budgets. You can see that the increase is only $292 million, a small fraction of the overall budget. If you compare NASA's current funding with the funding from the Apollo Era (adjusting for inflation) you'll see that the funding levels are on a very similar footing. Of course in those days NASA's funding was about 4% of the federal budget, while today NASA is significantly less than 1%.

    The point, however, is that this program is not increasing NASA's funding by much at all, which is its main selling point. That's why Bush Sr.'s plan failed miserably; it would have required about a 33% increase in NASA's funding. So yes, it's a very long range plan, but most analysts believe it has a very high chance of success.

    --
    fsh
  59. Our Public Funds by messiah_b · · Score: 1

    Politicians like G-Duhb (Nixon, Ford, Regan, and ((yes Kennedy))) have prayed upon NASA discoveries as their own for years. I say go NASA. They have always played their political cards right and will get us Colonized on the moon as well as mars. Not to distract from wars...but to bring civilaztion to the next level...I hope((occasionally pray)).

    Benjamin W. Jacobs
    ben@rokusek.com

  60. Re:Does anybody else... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But space exploration with a view to colonization seems premature when we can't even maintain what we already have: a planet which is as perfect for human life as one can conceivably get.

    Don't be absurd. Your previous statement about it being the most human-compatible in the known universe was obviously true but saying it couldn't conceivably be better is ridiculous. Have you noticed that most of it is covered in salt water?

  61. Re:Does anybody else... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or alternatively find more environmentally-friendly ways to live on the planet we currently inhabit. It is perfectly possible to create dwellings which have next to no need for heating or air conditioning with the same level of comfort. If the construction is done with thought then the initial cost is actually less than dwellings with heating and air conditioning since those costly systems are not needed. I think that encouraging the use of such housing in the West and in poorer countries in preference to current Western style building would be very sensible. It would be interesting to see how the cost of going to Mars compares to a concerted effort on simply more efficient building methods or research into nuclear power generation. In terms of economics then the USA might have a lot to gain from being a world leader in efficient building technologies.

  62. Revive Project Orion? by bobcote · · Score: 2, Informative

    Could this be the push that is needed to revive the Orion project?

    I'm not a physicist, not even sure I can spell "physicist". But it seems to me that travelling in space is more than just exotic technology and dealing with social problems on long flights. It's about enough energy to get you out there and back again.

    The ground work for that was done in the late 50's and early 60's. The theorists thought a trip to Saturn by 1970 was possible.

    Check out --Project Orion: The True Story of the Atomic Spaceship by George Dyson. I'd offer my copy, but I lent it to another Slashdotter and it hasn't been returned.

  63. SPECTROMETER DATA from DEEP IMPACT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi, since you work for nasa, can you ask about the spectrometer data from Deep Impact?

    Where's this data available...
    When will it be available..
    Thanks in advance.

  64. One of these days, Alice... by Kingrames · · Score: 1

    One of these days...

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
  65. an astronomer's view by dsmithorew · · Score: 1

    Today, science and manned spaceflight are nearly mutually exclusive at NASA, unfortunately. I expect these initiatives will have the same effect on science that the Space Station had -- largely negative. The following is from http://nightquill.blogspot.com/ I started dissertation work when I was 23. I knew an astrophysicist was what I longed to be. I wanted to build satellites that gaze up at the stars, But Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. Oh Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. I hear there aren't very many bars. They won't let you bring cigarettes, or even fine cigars. Oh Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. They said "Your research must support the Exploration Vision, And if you can't adapt to it, you might as well go fishin' ". But no one bought my argument that spaceflight would be over If astronauts encountered an uncharted supernova! Oh Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. Don't want to show those NASA medics my appendix scars. They force you to relieve yourself in tiny little jars. Oh Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. Now if we beg a thousand times they might just save the Hubble -- And leave the rest of science in a thousand kinds of trouble. And planetary scientists expecting great largesse Should think of all the science that gets done on ISS! Oh Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. Don't care if lower gravity helps golfers shoot more pars. In space no one can hear us when we play on our guitars. Oh Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. I still don't know just how we're gonna pay for it. But please don't take my little grants away for it. Look in on any campus and you'll see who will be hurtin' While all those no-bid moonbase contracts go to Halliburton! Oh Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars. Just count me with the "no we're nots" and not the "yes we ares", Let's keep on sending orbiters and funny little cars, But Mama, I don't wanna go, And there's no way I'm gonna go, Mama...I...don't...want...to...go...to..... [tune changes to "Rocket Man"]: Mars....ain't the kind of place to raise your kids..... [back to tempo]: So Mama, I don't wanna go to Mars! Six. Five. Four. Three. Two. One........No funds. --Anonymous

  66. Shielding on the moon by UnapprovedThought · · Score: 1

    Lunar soil is nasty...
    You could have robots blast out the tunnels with shaped charges, then just inflate liners made of Kevlar or some other strong material. The hardest part would be the airlock.

    A sufficiently sized industrial laser can carve through rock, provided you have a reasonable strategy for cooling it and aiming it. You wouldn't even have to land it on the moon, it could do all of the digging from orbit prior to the robots arriving there.

    You could carve out the outline of a room in the regolith with enough space for the kevlar habitat, ramps, hallways and such. Next, you would carve cross-cut slices into it in small enough sections that they can simply be pulled out by robots or people. You would need to carve at some diagonal angles to sever the pieces from the bottom, and there will be some pieces there that you just won't be able to pull out, so the very bottom is simply filled back in with dirt so that there are no jagged edges pointing up.

    Once all of the larger pieces are moved to the periphery, the surrounding area is melted into a glassy surface. This solves the dust problem -- for the moment.

    The people arrive with their habitat and plop it into the room container. Of course, the location will still need to be a place that is shielded from direct sunlight. At some point, a way of building a roof over it with the left over fragments might allow further flexibility as far as the location is concerned.

  67. Going to the moon by amiami · · Score: 1

    I think its great we go to the moon again sometime soon I hope to see a hotel on the moon one day. I think its great we got a R/C car on mars but until a faster purpulsion system is dsign in ut into use a trip there would take quite sometime. But WTG NASA for the succesful launch the other day!!!

  68. Too bad we cant go to the moon or mars by golden+robot · · Score: 1

    I mean you know its cool to be a slacker and all but not when oversight has has already caused the deaths of the Columbia astronauts! Nasa is like the scinetific agency of scientific agencies but they are turning into slackers. They have had a butt-load of trouble with this discovery launch. On top of that they dont fix whats broken. I mean hey you're Nasa you can take a couple days or weeks to fix things but no why do that, lets rush the launch risking the lives of our astronauts. Im sorry but i dont think we have the ability to get to Mars or the moon. We have the technology but not the admin.