Mini-ITX Computing For Everyone
An anonymous reader writes "So you have decided that you want an ITX system. Whether it's just to look cool or because you need to reclaim the desk space. Most people wouldn't know where to start when creating their system. Fear no more because XYZComputing.com has created a step by step process on how they created their system. Based on an MII10000 and using a USB Pen to load up Puppy Linux. No details are omitted so if you are new to Mini-ITX and do not have a clue what you need or where to start then this would certainly be a good place to start."
It's a good thing, they might have had to notify the EPA.
It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
That had me confused for a bit...
How will we read about it then? What happened, did they fall within the event horizon created by the over-abundance of pr0n data on the net?
-- Let him who is without spelling error ignite the first flame --
We're not going to get much from this posting, then?!? ;-)
Why not an Apple Mini?
No details are emitted? So this time I really DO have a reason to not RTFA. I feel like I've omitted something though.
when you can just buy a Shuttle or some other small form factor pc mostly put together already.
No details were emmitted eh? That's just amazing. Editors might actually want to _read_ articles and check for large glowing errors more often then say... never, which is pretty much what happens now.
-- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
Off Topic, but I find it hilarious that the first 6 comments all focus on the 'No details are emitted' phrase. And I was going to make a snide reference to it as well, but I'd prefer to be modded 'Off Topic' rather than 'Redundant', since at least I have something (slightly) useful to say.
HAH! I just wasted a second of your life making you read this, but I wasted a minute of mine thinking it up. DAMN.
I believe there's a typo in the summary. Obviously the submitter meant to say that it'd be a bad place for a beginner to start.
go to www.apple.com
click on Mac Mini
click "Buy".
I have messed around with the Mini-ITX's for a couple years. The Mini-ITX and the VIA C3 processors they use were way ahead of their time in low power/heat small sized computers. But, the Mac Mini did a big leap frog over the Mini-ITX boxes. It's smaller, cheaper, and faster than any of VIA's offerings - not to mention all the included software, and it looks better than any of the ITX options. If you must have x86, Mini-ITX is a good option. If not, save some headaches & pick up a Mac Mini.
VIA announced the Nano-ITX a LONG time ago, but have thus far failed to deliver anything.. The Nano-ITX might offer some interesting possibilities. But, at this point I think there is little chance of them actually shipping it.
I went through 2 via boards on linux before settling on an Nvidia board because I just couldn't get the damn things stable (to be fair, the soyo board was stable so long as I didn't plug anything into the pci slots).
The other thing I'd love to know is if it can do full screen, high res divx in linux, or if there's a mini itx case that can. I figure most of these boards aren't going to run an accelerated X, but I haven't done enough research yet.
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
For my money, the mATX boards are a much better value. Cheaper, mainstream processor support, support for the usual PCI/PCIe/AGP peripherals means a more powerful, robust, upgradeable system. Plus, you can get cases that look like a piece of stereo equipment and can be unobtrusive in your living room.
IMHO, ITX is better suited for embedded systems, not a more general purpose computer. Unless you have a very specific, limited use (like a MythTV frontend), you'll almost always be better served getting an mATX-based system.
As with everything, YMMV.
Looks like an anonymous submittal just to drive visitors to the advert heavy low content pages of his own site.
From the last page of TFA:
With a few additions, like a hard drive and optical drive, a computer like this one could easily be a great work computer.
Not exactly a ringing endorsement....
The man who does not read good books has no advantage over the man who cannot read them. - Mark Twain
We liked you better before ;)
XYZ Computing is well known to be a Slashdot Whore in much the same way as Roland Piquepaille. Both seem to be friends of someone on the staff at Slashdot. And sadly, in this case, Roland actually has a better web site with better writing than this XYZ Computing guy does (and less ads, as well). Can you believe it?
The Nano-ITX's were supposed to be the next big thing. The Nano boards would be around 4.5" square, with SATA...etc. From what I can remember, it sounded like a great little board. For the first year after they were announced Nano-ITXs were shown at the various tech trade shows. This year, I can't remember hearing about them at all.
It's been long enough without a Nano-itx release that I'm starting to think that Nano-itx boards are vaporware and taking with it the rest of the VIA epia line.
bah. That's what you get for subscribing to an ad-funded service run by an ad-profiteering business.
I have an old Epia-m @933MHz that I tried to revive just yesterday. This is an old version of the Epia, I do think (and hope) the newer ones are better.
It took my 3 tries to get Windows up and running (correct steps are 1- update BIOS, 2- Install Windows, 3-Install drivers, 4- Windows Update a few times), while keeping your fingers crossed.
It hangs while lauching powerDVD and WinDVD, and VLC is too jerky to use (at 640x480x32@75)
I checked, it still costs 2 to 3 times more than a regular MATX board+proc, for about 1/2 to 1/4 the power. Plus, cases are VERY expensive if you want something that look nice, plus a low profile DVD reader/writer (check www.mini-itx.com).
It's kind of cool to have, and makes a nice conversation piece for all my nerd friends, but usage value is very low. I don't think I could make any kind of server of it. Maybe a router, a basic Windows Office PC, or a linux experimentation platform (but drivers are an issue).
It IS incredibly small, very silent, and does work.
The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
go to http://www.apple.com/macosx/applications/virtualpc /
, click "Buy Now".
There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
I was curious how much this whole project cost after seeing the price links for the ITX motherboard under the article. So I googled around for component prices, and after seeing the prices, I can see why the author didn't include his budget in the article.
$220 ITX mobo, 1Ghz VIA C3 processor
$139 Silverstone case
$95 OCZ 512Mb DDR RAM
$45 Flash Voyager 512Mb pen drive
---
$499 Total
Note the project breakdown as listed in the article does not include a hard drive, optical drive, monitor, kbd, mouse, etc. Just the CPU.
That is fuxxing insane. Mac Minis start at $499, come assembled, includes a 1.25Ghz G4 processor, optical drive (CD-R/DVD-ROM), 512Mb RAM, internal modem, and a 40Gb hard drive with OS X and iLife software preinstalled.
Either the ITX project builder is goddam insane for building such a ridiculously expensive, low spec machine, or Apple is goddam insane for selling such a powerful machine for almost nothing. Or both.
Whew!! That's good! I'd hate to have details strewn out all over the floor after being emitted.
Oh! You meant omitted! Well, that's all right then.
It looks nice, but wouldn't it just have been easier and cheaper to buy a laptop?
Just buy a Mac Mini. Small, quiet, cool, stylish and will not devaluate like a PC. I have one and you cannot hear the fan or the hard drive when you are right next to it. The only time the fan kicks on is when decoding video and listening to iTunes at the same time.
The Mac Mini just makes sense. We have yet to see the Intel mini computer they demoed in January...
Your Average Joe
Silverstone says they are retooling to make new LC08 (and LC07) cases to accomodate the nano-ITX board, and I'm waiting impatiently. Sadly, what was originally to be a fanless design won't be anymore, with Silverstone's new case: Via didn't like Silverstone's heat pipe instead of a fan, and nixed the idea for the retooled case, not giving it the "nano-ITX" moniker blessing if it didn't support a fan.
Why not just use a mini-ITX?
Two words: CN400 and VT1625.
The CN400 is an HDTV resolution equivalent to the old CLE266 MPEG2 decoder chip, and the VT1625 is an HDTV resolution RGB to YPbPr (i.e. component) encoder.
MythTV with hardware-assisted HDTV MPEG2 decoding on a fanless thin clint would have been 'da bomb'! (Well, O.K. "fanless" is starting to become a matter of opinion and "do I dare not hook it up and hack a heatpipe?", but still.)
There are miniITX boards with the CN400 (Commell makes one), and there are fanless mini-ITX solutions (Hush PC makes one, heatpipe-based, but alas it won't accomodate the Commell board, and is as expensive as it is good looking), but the two sets don't yet intersect, which is why I was pinning my hopes on the nano-ITX board.
There are already patches to CLE266 and VT1623 drivers to accomodate the CN400 and VT1625, so Myth on the thing looks like a slam-dunk.
I've already got the nano-ITX board, and an (early, and therefore useless) LC08 case, so, despite the fan issue, I'm likely to go ahead and build the thing (nano-ITX, 512MB RAM, trayless DVD-ROM, hard drive/flash disk), anyway, having spent $400 for the nano-ITX board, $175 for the DVD-ROM, and whatever the RAM cost (I had a spare drive) once I get an updated LC-08 case.
You could've hired me.
I run a pc modding site, a small one, but granted still a site. You can actually get a board the same size, that can take a P4 HT (sorry no amd) dual giga lan ports, firewire, usb2.0, and 1 pcie slot for 300 bucks.
ModLife.Net - If it ain't modded, what's the point?
your moderation preferences are meaningless to us, puny user!
Personally, I'm getting tired of homos building PCs and feeling they need to document the hell out of it and post it online for all to see. Seriously, there's a reason these parts all come with instructions of some sort. It's the same shit all over again. "Look, I built a PC. Everyone loves the pictures of the motherboard. Look how it has 1 slot for RAM and not 2. That's because this is a Mini-ITX board." Do they think the whole of the Internet is going to read his article and say "Oooooohhh..."? Arg.. The Internet gets more and more boring every single day.
What is your penile percentile?
Mostly I've used netboot to run classrooms where the won't let me instll Linux or Unix for the students. I've also started using it at home to boot old boxes with limited drives, or where I'm too lazy to do a full install.
Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
This is a little off-topic, but the first dozen or so replies (emitted?) to this story made me wonder about the poor spelling in many Slashdot articles. We all know spellcheckers have been around forever, and it would seem to be a trivial task to fix errors in accepted stories. So what's going on? I have two theories:
1. The editors are shielding themselves from liability by not changing submitted stories in any fashion whatsoever. Similar to the way that comments are never deleted or modified, only moderated down.
2. They're deliberate troll-food. Slashdot seems to have more than its fair share of grammar/spelling Nazis, and the occasional error is an easy way to throw them a bone. Trolls are happiest trolling, and they generate hits just like the rest of us. I think sometimes that dupe stories are the same thing.
P.S. Since I mentioned the spelling/grammar Nazis, I'm sure you (you know who you are) are looking at this psot very carefully. The question is, did I really make an error or am I just demonstrating #2 above?
List of Compact Flash Linux Distributions
http://www.scriptingbox.com/cfld.php
For a mini-itx computer that is one giant case.
One piece of information I'd like to find is where the frak to buy a nice 12V power suppy to power multiple mini-atx systems.
I tried google, but the only thing I could find either could only power 1-2 or they want a bulk order of 500.
Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
Yet another irritating site where random words in an article link to irrelevant ads and Web sites.
Yeh, it's pretty obvious that this is a PIMP story for XYZ Computing.
Basically I spent a lot of money and ended up very disappointed. I wanted to create some kind of multimedia/streaming-box, capable of turning into a complete PVR for DVB-T oder DVB-S. The problem is: To have a smooth DivX - Playbay in any event you have to go for the 1GHz CPU at least. But even though the VIA EPIA platform is considered low-power, the CPU is cooled by this noisy 6000rpm spinning fan. Since the VIA EPIA platform is completely custom, it is very very difficult to replace this fan (and get another fan with appropriate cooling capabilities) or even cool this thing without a fan. Sure there are ways, but the point is that you're gonna spend much much more compared to a standard ATX oder microATX Board with a nice medium power CPU (Athlon XP, mobile Sempron) and an CPU Cooler with a low-spinning 80mm fan. The system turned out to be extremely hot (even with the stock fan), slow (sometimes smooth DivX playbay was not possible) too noisy to be a working solution. Linux was a problem, too, because the MPEG2 Accelerator Chip wasn't supported and DVD-Playbay was not possible because of this (the CPU alone is too slow for a smooth DVD playback). My 2 cents: If you don't really really need the form factor and want to build a nice PVR, go for a typical standard ATX system.
Why didn't this guy just get a cappucino? They are exactly what he's looking for but come with Intel processors, and the chassis is smaller than his. Ok, there's a fan inside, but it seems like he gave up a lot. Hmmm...
https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
Isn't serious number crunching the whole point of a computer?
With as many posts as there are ridiculing the typo, I can see that this is likely the next inside joke for the slashdot crowd. Until I know for sure, all I have to say is this:
In Soviet Russia, emissions detail YOU.
In other news, a large amount of detail emission credits have gone up for auction overnight. Hardware review websites so far appear uninterested in buying up surplus detail emissions (obviously they have more than they can handle already), and the expected winner is sure to snipe $.02 at the last second
Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
The kid could still play UT 2004, or (more likley) WOW - otherwise buy the kid a MINI and an XBox (or PS2) and he'll not be laggng behind the others techologically.
Besides, with a Mac mini you can give the kid an account where he can't screw over the system unlike a PC which pretty much requires him to be an admin - unless he's not going to play games, which you said was the point of the thing.
The day of the PC dominating the game scene is over, it's a console world going forward. Especially so for teens.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
size *does* matter?
I also can't imagine that any of the clicks the advertisers get are legit. It's probably mostly accidental clicks as people are navigating around.
Of course, the best thing would be to encourage people to make their sites a little more user-friendly with more than a few words of text on each page. But barring that, some form of ad blocker that finds and kills these things would be a good idea. Maybe someone can write one for Firefox and Internet Explorer?
Best Buy can have you arrested
I finally registered after being an AC for years!"
Just think, if you'd only waited a little while longer you could have gotten that "one Millionth User" ID number.
I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.
Replying to myself. It appears that the nano-itx has been released, everywhere I looked just was saying out of stock. I thought they were saying out of stock because it hasn't been released yet. I'm a moron, ignore my post.
Regards,
Steve
"...I'm getting tired of homos building PCs..."
Anyway, everyone knows that gay people spend all their time shopping for straight people and deriding their hygeine habits.
Same Mobo with a gig of ram; I chose the Antec Aria case, an nec dvd-rw dl; and 160gb hd.w/mepis 3.3.2 test2. The nice thing is it is quiet; I have enough power to download torrents and pass them to my TV connected computer, surf the web, write email and the whole thing was about $300 and about 2 hours setup and tweek. Yes, my processor is only 1ghz. but, that is more than enough to do what I need to do here. Plus with this case I have plenty of room to add more things as need be.
A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
The VIA's kind of suck... the AMD Geode on the other hand, uses only 6 Watts and doesn't suck, has mmx/sse and a decent cache...
Mini ITX pioneered the small form factors, quiet desktops, and Nano ITX was supposed to go a step further. But complete and assembled Mini ITX systems are shipped only by a few obscure vendors and expensive for their limited performance, and Nano ITX has been MIA since 2003.
Apple, meanwhile, has grabbed the small, quiet desktop market with the Mac Mini, which is a beautiful piece of hardware, but is a bit limited in terms of software (pretty much OS X, since Linux isn't all that well supported).
Let's hope that Apple will come out with a Mac Mini/86, and that other PC vendors will clone the concept quickly. 640k may not be all you need, but a quart-sized PC ought to be all you need.
No details are emitted so ... this would certainly be a good place to start.
Nice typo! "emitted" is basically an antonym of "omitted", (which I assume - and hope - you meant,) so.. yeah, nice one.... Now please correct it!
Video capture may or may not be a problem (are there Linux-friendly Firewire video capture devices?), since I haven't looked into that at all.
That's a big issue, because the main task of a VIA mini-itx board is to support a PVR setup. Many of them have onboard MPEG2 and sometimes MPEG4 acceleration. Some of them also have an IR input for a remote control. They usually have a single PCI slot which you could use for a Hauppauge card or a wireless card.
So now back to the Mac Mini:
The only video-in setup I've seen for a Mac mini via firewire is the Elgato EyeTV, which - as far as I can tell - only works on OS X. It is also rather expensive.
So after you get your Mac Mini (the SuperDrive version -- remember you want a PVR, so you probably want to record DVDs) plus keyboard and mouse, you're in for almost $800 to start. Then tack on another $300 for the EyeTV. Oh and don't forget Toast 6 Titanium for another $100 or so.
I can definitely build a mini-itx system with the same features for less that $1200. Plus it won't have the ugly external firewire gadget hanging off it.
I've got a M10000 in a TranquilPC case and it is lovely when booting diskless, almost silent apart from a very quiet hiss when the screen repaints.
= 28&threadid=60131&enterthread=y that's been going for years and VIA have not responded very well.
But it's not stable and I think it's a hardware bug that VIA cannot patch. After a while (varying randomly from 10 minutes to 2 days) it will hang, sometimes with the hard drive light on. There's a massive thread on the VIA LInux forums at http://forums.viaarena.com/messageview.aspx?catid
On the other hand I have a p4-itx board as a server with a Celeron 2GHz with one big Zalman fan and heatsink and that's rock solid so I'm using that as a desktop while I save up for Mac-mini.
I'm sorry, but where's the news in joe bloggs building a mini-itx box? Today I plugged a mouse into my computer and yesterday I plugged a USB hard drive into a slug, can I get front page if I write them up?
Buy Mac Mini. Unpack. Attach to wall outlet. Turn on.
Finished.
The x86's ultimate Hardware Mess (How many Sockets have we now? Thirteen?) is one of the prime reasons I've started switching from x86/Debian to Apple a year ago. Good OS, Hardware consistency all the way through, safe, predictable and usable. Absolutely zero driver-crap Windows and Linux is plaqued with. No need to shell out aprox. 2000$ and add another 20 hrs. of private Linux Install Party just to get a decent, quiet mini system.
If x86/Linux doesn't turn out to be prime choice in a few years from now it will be because Apple passed it just before the finishing line. And x86 hardware mess will be the reason for that.
We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
Unfortunately, the mail server on MacOS sucked big time. I installed an IMAP server with Maildir storage on the native harddisk, and searching for new messages was insanely slow. I'd have to wait for over a minute to check for new email in a folder with 12,000 messages. For some reason that nobody could figure out, MacOS X performance for listing large directories on the system harddisk is really crappy.
I moved the mailserver to Dell Optiplex now. Quiet, but not so quiet as the mini.
Han-Wen Nienhuys -- LilyPond
Love this bit from TFA:
Problems aside, checking you email and browsing the internet are as easy as they would be with any another operating system.
I know how that goes. Problems aside, checking my mail and browsing the web on my C64 is as easy as MacOS X or any other modern OS.
I have had the opportunity over the last several months to work with the VIA Epia-M, and Epia-PD boards.
I've used Debian as my primary OS, and the 2.6 kernel tree. Overall, everything seems to work quite well. The NIC has no problems of note. The soundcard was a snap. The I2C bus has been ignored, since I don't need any of it, but from what I read, there are (quite) a few problems with it's implementation & support under Linux. Their "padlock" features are for naught. Hardware random number gen has issues prior to (as best I can determine) 2.6.10, as in, "not bloody supported without a BIOS patch".
The main problem I have run into is with the graphics. Support for the unichrome graphics chipset is just plain AWFUL. Via claims "open source!", but all they have done is swipe the code from the OSS unichrome (reverse engineered) project, and incorporate it into a nightmarish install system which REQUIRES very specific versions of the kernel (both 2.6 and 2.4), running on very specific distros, Red Hat, Fedora, SuSE. There is *nothing* available as a raw tarball (at least nothing as far as I can tell). You must run VERY specific versions of X.org, and or XFree86, and these drivers are available ONLY as binary modules, more or less, the unichrome chipset is unsupported.
Ammo Box
happy
The question is, did I really make an error or am I just demonstrating #2 above?
You made an error, certianly.
I have a mini-itx running in my basement as a webserver. It has five websites on it. I bought the 800Mhz motherboard, and the case with the DC adapter power supply. IIRC it came out to about $180 for the two. I scavenged from old computers the RAM, Hdd and a CDROM drive which I later removed).
omac
Well, anyone who would beat your kid up over the architecture of his CPU is not his friend.
--
"Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
Both this site, and www.mini-itx.com, are hard to navigate and don't show a lot of appreciation of user interface design, unfortunately.
One article I can't find: how to make a mini-ITX PC boot up into my application, without any guff in the middle like 'Checking DMI table' and the Windows XP logo and the 'loading your settings' window. Someone must have done this before...
You can't ignore what others think when they're beating you up. The Mac Mini may be inexpensive but those kung-fu lessons cost big bucks!
FYI if you're planning on building a PVR from this how-to, the motherboard they've chosen has known issues with the ivtv drivers. The ivtv drivers power cards like the Hauppauge PVR-XXX series which are very popular in the PVR world (I know because I use a PVR-150).
In larger faster computers? USB drives are a lot slower than HD access. Is there another way to get around the heat and noise of an HD?
Possibly a USB drive for the OS load... with a massive amount of RAM and back to the old days of RAM disks?
The folks at mp3car.com claim to have Nano-ITX motherboards in-stock. They also sell a complete system in a spiffy blue case.
...
The fine folks at Damn Small Linux also have a Nano-ITX system. There are several versions of the machine at the bottom of this page.
Looks like I gotta stop calling it "Nano-ITX Forever"
People who live in glass houses die from the heat in the summer due to the green house effect of glass; or freeze in the winter because putting normal building insulation into a glass house doesn't work very well.
And 640KB is all the RAM you'll ever need, right?
Laws are for people with no friends.
This is where I got my nano-ITX N10000 mobo.
You could've hired me.
Why does /. even post XYZ articles? It's not even very good, considering both content and grammar/diction. The articles get shot down every time!
I don't think a spell-checking mechanism would help. Usually a spell checker will suggest a similar word to the given text, but will not always choose the intended word. The spelling on Slashdot is so bad that no spell checker would guess the right word the majority of the time. It takes the comprehension skill of the human brain, and only the human brain, to decipher a typical Slashdot post. Introducing a spell checker would cause the posts to be falsely correct. They'd contain correct spelling, but entirely the wrong words. Every post would read like a Mad Lib:
BGH is bed. Network determines it. You didn't weed to be a karma to predicate *BGH's fastidiousness....
and so on.
It could be entertianing for a while, but would get old quickly.