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Airbus A380 Under Fire

jose parinas writes "The security of the Airbus A380 jetliner is questioned by a U.S. Engineer that faces arrest and bankruptcy in Austria. A year ago, Mangan told European aviation authorities that he believed there were problems with a computer chip on the Airbus A380, the biggest and costliest commercial airliner ever built."

587 comments

  1. NEWFLASH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Flying might be dangerous ....

    1. Re:NEWFLASH by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 1

      but using a chip that does unpredictable things on inputs and could destroy the entire plane and kill everyone on board is extremely STUPID.

    2. Re:NEWFLASH by wasted · · Score: 2, Informative

      I definitely agree that it is stupid to use a chip with such a flaw.

      I agree it could be deadly.

      US Federal Aviation Regulations, if followed, might prevent the deaths, though. At altitude, either the pilot or copilot is supposed to be on oxygen full time. In the event of a rapid decompression, that person would be able to descend the plane to an altitude where the pressure is great enough for all to regain consciousness.

      Unfortunately, at the lower altitude, the fuel flow would be a lot greater for a given distance, and if the plane is on an extended overwater flight, the plane may not make it to a safe destination, especially since the four-engine design exempts it from ETOPS.

      If anyone who has their ATP license sees anything incorrect, please correct me.

    3. Re:NEWFLASH by KTorak · · Score: 1

      Technically, aircrafts are rated (for FAA approval) to fly with only half of their engines in working order. Feasibly, if the fuel situation was gonna cause an emergency situation, I could see an engine being shut down to conserver fuel.

      --
      Kyle
  2. Dang, the whole industry. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even airplane engineers are going bankrupt.

    1. Re:Dang, the whole industry. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's ok, I dont use aircraft anyway. I prefer rail networks, but you have to try to build or buy the land for stations early before your cities grow too big...

      Oh, we're not talking about OpenTTD?

      That changes things then, sorry folks.

  3. ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    This story will never get off the ground.

    1. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I'll tell you the secret that I discovered. I always liked moderation, but never got to moderate much. I've always had excellent karma, so that wasn't it. I read Taco's posts about /. on his Journal, and one day he mentioned thinking of re-dooing the moderation system, and how there are different kinds of moderators, and what not. He said something along the lines of "I can count on one hand the number of excellent moderators there are" and that they try to give them more points. Recently, I've been moderating at least once a month if not more.

      The secret: never (almost) moderate a comment with a score of 3 or higher up. By that point, the comment is known. You can moderate any comment down if it deserves it (don't bother moderating the 0 and -1 posts down). Find the diamonds in the rough. Read at -1 when you get mod points and mod up those posts that are really good/funny. Even if they are from ACs or start at 1, moderate them up.

      This is easiest to do if you do it on new stories. Get in there with the first few comments. That is your best chance to find them. Once the post count grows, many of those posts are already up at 5, and you are unlikely to find any new great posts down low (unless everyone completely misses the point of the story).

      One other thing: I never meta-moderate. I used to. I did it daily. It never seemed to increase the number of mod points I got. I stopped meta-moderating because the politics section appeared (I'm right-wing and I can't STAND reading the politics section's comments: they are so full of hate and so far left very often. There is no respect and the most hateful vitriol can end up +5 Insightful fast.) Shortly there after, I discovered the technique above and have been getting many mod points ever since.

      Last (and hopefully obvious): USE THE POINTS. Don't let them expire, otherwise it will be a long time before you get more. Save them for a story you know a lot about (something in your field) if possible, but don't let them expire.

    2. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a secret that Taco won't tell you.

      If you mod up a comment that Taco/et. al deems to be bad, he will put you on a moderator blacklist. This also applies if you reply with an unfavorable opinion about Slashdot or its editors (generally doesn't apply to everyday discussion, as far as observation can tell) on Slashdot.

      Lets face it - Slashdot is suposedly "moderated by the people" but its really just moderated by people Taco deems appropriate.

      Trust me, I'm not here because I love Taco. I'm here for the comments.

    3. Re:ha by Fastball · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Dude, I score mod points almost every other day. Yes, I metamoderate like a motherfucker. Good news for you, I relish the opportunity to smack Troll/Flamebait/Offtopic/Redundant mods that are out of line. Metamoderate at every opportunity. It's the best way to take back /., man.

    4. Re:ha by Martin+Blank · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Almost every time I get a point of karma, I get points to use within a day or two. I tend to leave them until I find something where a lot of points are being made (good and bad) and then blast through them all, usually spending them on scores of 1 (occasionally knocking someone out of common view) and 2, but occasionally tapping higher numbers.

      I dunno. Not so important to me here. I have my good karma, and I'm happy.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    5. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can yout tell when your karma increases? Mines been at "Excellent" for awhile now. Is their an actual score of points assigned to it?

    6. Re:ha by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      I'm capped, and have been for a few years. There is an actual score, but it's hidden.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    7. Re:ha by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2, Informative

      If they haven't changed it since they hid it, then the cap is 50. Ironically, there is no "momentum", so you could be pegged high at 50, get a bunch of +5's in a row, which just evaporate, then get a single -1 and presto, you're down to 49.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    8. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "And here I sit, excellent karma for almost a year, and it's been 4 years since I've had a single modpoint."

      Same here. I'm karma capped, but it's been ages since I had mod points. I used to get them at least once a month. I don't know what caused it. I did post a few comments in a thread. They weren't bad, or even very insightful. Three of them or so were simply brief posts with information. I got modded "troll" for no reason what so ever. And these all happened several days after I had posted them, and at the exact same time. As if someone with mod points decided to really take it out on me.

      Since then I've written plenty of posts that have gotten modded up to 4-5, and only rarely down one point.

      But I never get mod points anymore.

      I don't get it. How the hell do they pick mods anyway? Have I been blacklisted? Will I ever know what's going on?

    9. Re:ha by Tink2000 · · Score: 1

      I think they keep us in the dark about such things because, being this is slashdot and all, if such knowledge was made commonplace someone would exploit it. Out of curiousity, were you ever modded unfair in M2? I think that you get one shot at getting unfair moderation and that's that. One workaround I have figured out is that the over/under-rated mods arent M2'd. I've stopped posting AC for offtopic because (like you) I'm karmacapped and I figure I'll never get mod points again anyway, and so where the "goal of the slashdot game" used to be for me to get mod points and max karma, it's now to burn this account to the ground and deactivate it.

    10. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last (and hopefully obvious): USE THE POINTS. Don't let them expire, otherwise it will be a long time before you get more.

      I often just let mod points expire only to find that they are handed right back within a day or two.

      The secret: never (almost) moderate a comment with a score of 3 or higher up. By that point, the comment is known. You can moderate any comment down if it deserves it (don't bother moderating the 0 and -1 posts down). Find the diamonds in the rough. Read at -1 when you get mod points and mod up those posts that are really good/funny. Even if they are from ACs or start at 1, moderate them up.

      I never cruise at -1 and simply mod posts based on how well written they are regardless of how others have already modded. I get mod points about once a week.

      One other thing: I never meta-moderate. I used to. I did it daily. It never seemed to increase the number of mod points I got. I stopped meta-moderating because the politics section appeared (I'm right-wing and I can't STAND reading the politics section's comments: they are so full of hate and so far left very often.

      s/right/left

      There is no respect and the most hateful vitriol can end up +5 Insightful fast.)

      I'm glad we agree on something!

    11. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I stopped meta-moderating because the politics section appeared (I'm right-wing and I can't STAND reading the politics section's comments: they are so full of hate and so far left very often. There is no respect and the most hateful vitriol can end up +5 Insightful fast.)

      Amusingly, as a left-winger I feel exactly the same way: Slashdot's politics section is stupidly biased towards right-wingers and libertarians, and the comments that get modded up to +5, Insightful are generally right-wingers bashing liberals and left-wingers and accusing us of communism and hating America and so forth.

      The fact that we both feel the same way, coming from opposite sides of the political spectrum, rather implies that the discussion is remarkably balanced, don't you think?

    12. Re:ha by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      I know. I'm at 48 right now, thanks to someone trying to make a point on another post I made. I'll be back up soon enough.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    13. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yeah... I've gotten unfair M2s. But it's strange, because I was down at 70% fair almost a year ago, and then bounced back up to 90+ later, and then to 80+ after an unfair M2. So I'd basically been far lower than I was last time I had mod points, which seems to be between three and five months ago.

      The very last M2 I can find in my inbox is unfair, and it put me at 80%.

      I think this is the comment in question.

    14. Re:ha by Tink2000 · · Score: 1

      My first mod points were given to me when I was still in my early days of /. ... I had just crossed the threshold from 0 natural post to 1 natural post. So, I think that hurt more than your example of being rated up there already and _then_ getting M2'd badly.

    15. Re:ha by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      I have to disagree with you on the M2 front. I've found that meta-moderating regularly (which I love to do as it helps bring stories and threads I might have missed to my attention) usually means getting more mod points.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    16. Re:ha by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      I would mod you Insightful - but I didn't get points in over 2 years ;-)

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    17. Re:ha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where can you find the actual score?

    18. That's the whole point. I don't believe you can anymore. It used to be right there on your ID page. They dropped it because of people "karma whoring" to get their karmu up as fast as possible.

      I don't know why this was a problem, though. People who abused karma (by using their bonus +2 posting ability to post dirty pictures) would still be a problem.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  4. easy by Dance_Dance_Karnov · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Take chip, look for problem, if exists fix and replace. It isn't like they would have to rebuild the whole plane.

    1. Re:easy by Cylix · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except now the chip has to be recertified for aviation.

      In effect, the article states it has already been modified and there was some sentiment that it really should be re-certified yet once again.

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    2. Re:easy by saj_s · · Score: 2, Informative

      And given the fact that they've only built about 3 A380's so far, it should be pretty easy to do!

    3. Re:easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem isn't just with the chip. The problem is that where typically these systems on commercial airlines are triply redundant (from three different manufacturers, even) for safety, plus a manual override, the Airbus has only one system and no manual override. But Airbus wanted to save some weight, and cut out the backups. Bringing the system up to customary standards would indeed require a lot of redesign.

    4. Re:easy by ehiris · · Score: 1

      And the cost of the chip would probably jump back to 500 from 20 which might make TTTech lose the aerospace business. Apparently they won Airbus and Boeing over with their price not the uniqueness of the product.

    5. Re:easy by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 2, Insightful
      One of his key concerns is that all the chips used to control the pressure valves are of the same type. Historically, this has been considered a risk because any logic flaw could cause all the chips to fail simultaneously: an extremely dangerous possibility. This is apart from the claim that such logic flaws do currently exist in the chip and the company tried to cover them up (to the extent of forging his signature). According to TFA, alternative methods would lead to extra weight and throw off the whole design.

      I usually treat employee claims such as this with extreme skepticism, but his position within the company (chief engineer) and his obvious sincerity make this case very troubling.

    6. Re:easy by Scooter · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes - that takes care of the actual technical issue. These guys are trying to avoid costly and time consuming certification that must be done on *new* controller chips. If they can successfully blag the powers that be that it's an existing one, then no certification required.

      This is an unfortunate side effect of "too many procedures, too many monkeys, not enough reasonable thinkers" that plagues most modern corporates. Eventually, for most upper-middle management and below, the object becomes one of manipulating the policy to make the numbers they are judged by, better, rather than achieving any real world goal. So - (waves hand) "it's a tried and trusted chip guv'nor. Honest. You don't need to see his design schematics. In fact, these aren't even the chips you're looking for. Move along." will save them a whole bundle of cash; they won't have to wait for the chips to pass the tests, the 'plane will be built on time, and the faceless project manager/bean counter who didn't ever really understand the technical issue anyway get's his appraisal score up and a bigger bonus.

      Mind you, having seen a bit of telly recently about the A380, I reckon that things got other "issues". I still can't beleive they designed the main undercarriage in a way that it relies on the wheels to push certain parts of the cover out of the way when it deploys! The test crew had come round to sign for the aircraft for it's first test flight a week later and the wheels kept getting stuck on this bit of cover. They "fixed" it with some silicone spray! Why on earth they couldn't design a mechanism that opened fully before the wheels deployed is beyond me. But then I'm not an undercarraige designer...

      You know, I'm not sure I want to travel on anything designed and built in this day and age of mindless "by the numbers, one size fits all" policy and procedure. I see stuff built in this way by disparate vendors and in-house shops from around the globe that, when cobbled all together, sort of works but has a lot of inadequately explained failures. I can get frustrated with those, and maybe sometimes even laugh at them. But then, we don't make aeroplanes...

    7. Re:easy by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that there is no redundancy in the system. You can never guarantee that a system is 100% failsafe and in safety critical systems you counter this by adding redundancy into the system. Why else would Boeing put triple redundancy in cabin pressurization valves for their aircraft? They do not like spending extra money or adding weight anymore than Airbus. It will of course come back to haunt Airbus if this gets more publicity.

    8. Re:easy by Lucractius · · Score: 1

      yes its wonderful when they do things like this isnt it. Removing the manufacturer redundancy, removing physical redundancy.

      All to save a little weight... how much weight is this total... mabey 100 kilos?
      2 less passengers .. vs the lives off all the people on the plane... id never want to be the one making that decision.

      --
      XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
    9. Re:easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "the Airbus has only one system and no manual override. But Airbus wanted to save some weight, and cut out the backups."

      I see the Airbus engineers graduated from the Microsoft School of Engineering.
      Who asked the question, "Who would be willing to fly in an airplane controlled by Microsoft software?"

    10. Re:easy by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      "His obvious sincerity" ???

      This is a case of which we know absolutely nothing, of which we read in a newspaper, and we all know what a stellar job the reporters make of writing of anything remotely more complicated than "person tripped on undone shoelace", and that could have huge financial or even life threatening repercussions.

      So everybody involved might be lying through their teeth, the reporter might be lying as well, or he might have misunderstood (although that's pretty much assumed nowadays), or he might have voluntarily biaised the story, or made it up, or the engineer guy might be a loony, or the chip maker might have broken the controller on purpose, and so on...

      In other words, unless this comes out in the open and there are a lot of stories published on it so that some kind of "plausible truth" starts to appear, there is nothing to comment on...

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    11. Re:easy by guyjr · · Score: 1

      I agree that more redundancy should make things safer, and personally think Airbus is throwing aviation back to the stone age with each new plane they come up with...

      HOWEVER...

      It isn't noted anywhere in the article how many times the triple redundancy built in to the Boeing jets has actually saved a plane from a catastrophic depressurization. Perhaps the three motor design is really overdesign, but we can't know without some more details from Boeing (maybe somebody can search the NTSB site to see if there are any reports).

      Clearly there have been a couple of high profile accidents in the last two years (the Boeing 737 in Greece, and the 747 in China) where an in-flight depressurization likely led to the disaster. If those planes were equipped with a triple redundancy system, clearly that wasn't _enough_ design.

      We're just mere /.'ers here, not aerospace scientists (well at least not me - AE was full when I started college, had to settle for CS, and damn, am I ever GLAD I did that! :-p )

    12. Re:easy by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 1

      These valves are not the only source of depressurization. It is not necessarily true that they were the sources of depressurization on these flights. If you punch a hole in the aircraft, there is nothing that these valves can do to help you.

    13. Re:easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can we have a new mod category? Armchair Engineering?

      You don't know the trade-offs they are making, you don't have the MTBF data, you don't know why Airbus made this decisions.

      Why post something like the above when you're talking blind?

  5. Re:Under fire? by Coneasfast · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Airbus A380 Under Fire

    anyone else thought this literally meant an A380 was on fire?

    sheesh, they really need to name the stories better ;)

    --
    Marge, get me your address book, 4 beers, and my conversation hat.
  6. Poor Children by bloko · · Score: 0

    "And the Vienna police, who are conducting a criminal investigation into the matter, searched the family's apartment for four hours, downloading files from Mangan's computer as his children watched." This makes it seem as it was very horrifying for the children to see files downloaded from their fathers computer. I know it still very traumatic for whenever i use my usb stick to transfer files.

    --
    I gave the bat commader a high five.
    1. Re:Poor Children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be tramatized too at that age if I saw the male end of the USB stick plug into the female jack.

  7. The airline industry... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:The airline industry... by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      That's far from true, the French just started formal legal investigations into the retired chief engineer of the French part of the Concorde program for failing to address a known weakness in French operated Concorde aircraft which led to the fatal crash near Paris in 2000 which killed 113. http://www.guardian.co.uk/airlines/story/0,1371,15 79800,00.html Then there's the ongoing ungreased jack screw issues on Alaskan Airlines MD83s even though it was the causal fact in a fatal crash.

    2. Re:The airline industry... by Alex+Zepeda · · Score: 1

      Man.. the problems were more with American Airlines mechanics, and less with the DC-10 itself. The AA mechanics tried to take a shortcut that caused stress fratctures, resulting in an engine falling off.

      --
      The revolution will be mocked
  8. Autopilot by Cthefuture · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The story about the plane losing pressure then flying on autopilot before crashing is interesting. Doesn't the plane know it has lost cabin pressure? If it's on autopilot why can't it reduce altitude so the people can regain consciousness? Hell, why can't it just declare an emergency and automatically land at the nearest airport after receiving an OK signal from the airport that it's safe to land.

    We have all this technology but it's implemented by idiots.

    --
    The ratio of people to cake is too big
    1. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      To your first question: Yes, the pressurization system knows the aircraft lost pressue. No, the autopilot doesn't know. They're seperate systems. That's a very good idea, though, there must be a reason why no one thought to do it that way. Perhaps they separate the systems in order to avoid having all the systems die if one does?

      With the amount of technology out there, I'm sure this is technically possible... but reprogramming the gps based on a reading from one system seems kind of scary to me. What if the pressure gauge malfunctions and shows a loss of pressurization? The autopilot goes HAL9000 and the pilots can't stop the landing (afterall, you wouldn't want stray control movements to override the system - what if the pilot falls forward while he's unconscious and hits the control column?). Good ideas, nonetheless...

    2. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Mod Parent UP.

      Having an autopilot that handles a few subsets of inputs and a few subsets of controls may be easier to certify through bureaucracies; but is REALLY dangerous.

      If someone designs an autopilot that doesn't consider loss of cabin pressure they should be in even more trouble than someone who makes a mistake implementing the extra complexity -- because at least in the second guys' case it's not a willful problem.

    3. Re:Autopilot by Fastball · · Score: 1, Insightful

      We have all this technology but it's implemented by idiots.

      Written by someone with no clue about the complexity of modern avionics. If the folks in charge of writing autopilot software are idiots, then I invite you step right in and do it for them, since you seem to know what's what.

    4. Re:Autopilot by v1 · · Score: 0

      There are very few aircraft that can take off OR land purely automatically, and to my knowledge, they are all model aircraft, the largest being a miniature helicopter used for observing volcanoes. Even the Predator, the US military's premier unmanned craft, cannot land or take off completely automatically. I dont' think anything anywhere near as sophisticated as an Airbus can do that. Taking off is diffcult, landing is very difficult. (ask any pilot, landing and takeoff are absolutely the most dangerous maneuvers they ever get to make) To just hold SLF (straight and level flight) is cake by comparison, and that's about all they use autopilots for.

      I recall seeing a demonstration of what happened the last time they tried that technology, it's been several years now. 13 crew aboard the demo 747 (or something of that size, I don't recall exactly) all died iirc. They were trying to take off, and the enhanced autopilot decided they were trying to land and took over, so it got about 100ft off the ground and started heading back down, off the end of the runway and into a forest. Nice large fireball too.

      Lets leave the flying to the humans for now.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    5. Re:Autopilot by jsight · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not true at all... some airplanes can land automatically with a full ILS.

      And, of course, the UAVs (as used in Iraq and elsewhere) can as well.

    6. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure. Until a air pressure sensor fails, and the plane decides to descend to 10,000 feet while lfying over mountains averageing 12,000 feet.

    7. Re:Autopilot by eskayp · · Score: 1

      The one I recall from a few years back was an early model AirBus.
      Looked like they were doing a low speed, low altitude
      pass over the runway for photographers.
      If I remember right the AirBus (300? 320?) powered up
      but kept losing altitude, ending up plowing a furrow of
      fire into the deciduous forest beyond the end of the runway.
      Don't know if the video clip is still on the web or not.

      --
      I didn't desert Windows; Windows deserted me: BSOD
    8. Re:Autopilot by sdo1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think that's true. I flew into Boston's Logan on a very foggy night, looking out the window, I couldn't see the ground until literally a moment before the wheels touched down. After we landed, the pilot came on the PA to say that the landing was done entirely on autopilot. I'm not sure why he felt the need to share that with the passengers, but it was interesting none the less.

      It makes me wonder why they havent instituted some sort of anti-hijack system that would auto-pilot the plane to a military airport or something. Pilot radios for help, enters a code on the panel, ground does the same... and instantly, all cockpit controls are locked out unless the pilot unlocks them. Autopilot then takes the plane to a "safe" location. Seems like it would be fairly easy. If the system failed, the worst case would likely be a plane full of people landing safely at an airport that they didn't intend to go to.

      -S

      --
      --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    9. Re:Autopilot by david.given · · Score: 5, Informative
      They were trying to take off, and the enhanced autopilot decided they were trying to land and took over, so it got about 100ft off the ground and started heading back down, off the end of the runway and into a forest. Nice large fireball too.

      Sorry, that's incorrect.

      What you're talking about here is Air France Flight 296. There's a full description on the link, but the short version is that the pilot tried to throttle up because the plane was too low, and the fly-by-wire system overrode him due to a fault. Nothing to do with the autopilot at all --- autopilot landings are quite common these days.

      (There's also been a lot of controversy about that accident, because there are a number of irregularities with the investigation indicating that the evidence has been tampered with. Check out this link for more information.)

      (Oh, yes; only three people died, although about 50 were injured.)

    10. Re:Autopilot by Colbalt+Blue · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are way off on what pilots use autopilot for. On most commercial flights these days the pilot rarely touches the yoke after takeoff. He enters all headings, altitudes, speed and vertical speed settings into the autopilot and the computer takes care of it for him. In my plane I can enter my entire flight plan into the computer before taking off, engage the autopilot at 500 feet off the ground and not touch anything except the radio until the computer has me lined up for a landing at the destination airport.

    11. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Russian space shuttle Buran was able to do a fully automated landing, the American space shuttles are almost fully automated except for the landing gear, which are deployed manually since they astronauts felt that if they landing gear deployed too soon it could be fatal.

    12. Re:Autopilot by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Informative

      It really is just not that easy. What happens if the sensor fails?
      What happens if it is on a trans pacific flight and there is no good place to land?
      What if there is more than one airport in range? How does it know where to land?
      What if you do include a datalink so remote control of the plane is possible? How do you secure it?
      Frankly the rapid and total loss of pressure is very rare.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    13. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      The story about the plane losing pressure then flying on autopilot before crashing is interesting. Doesn't the plane know it has lost cabin pressure? If it's on autopilot why can't it reduce altitude so the people can regain consciousness? Hell, why can't it just declare an emergency and automatically land at the nearest airport after receiving an OK signal from the airport that it's safe to land.

      Do you really want an aeroplane that makes decisions by itself?

      What if, for example, it dedicded that it was a revolutionary and flew to Cuba?

      Or perhaps it decides to become Wahabbi and makes a beeline for the nearest skyscraper?

      What then?

      Perhaps the pilots will be required to have a degree in psychology and be liscensed therapists in order to convince the aeroplane it has made a poor decision?

    14. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "why can't it reduce altitude"

      Because if you are flying over the Rocky Mountains you reduce altitude and smash into a cliff.

    15. Re:Autopilot by Beatlebum · · Score: 1

      Actually take off is not at all difficult, on my first flying lesson I got the aircraft safely off the ground, it is landing that is difficult. Even experienced pilots do not take it for granted, landing requires excellent control of the aircraft at low speeds.

      Regarding automated takeoff and landing. Your knowledge is incorrect, automated systems have been developed for several big jets, it was standard on Concorde and helped greatly with the initial testing.

    16. Re:Autopilot by rv8 · · Score: 5, Informative

      1. There are already multiple possible failures that could cause a depressurization (cabin window failure, door failure, engine rotor burst, crew error, etc). The design requirements call for systems to alert the crew if the cabin altitude exceeds normal values, and there must be oxygen masks that they can don within 5 seconds. The operational requirements call for the crews to be properly trained in the use of these masks, etc. So even if this chip has a problem, it doesn't necessarily create a new safety issue. Of course, the problem, if it exists, should be corrected.

      2. Some business jet aircraft do have an autopilot mode that will automatically descend the aircraft if the cabin altitude exceeds a certain value (several Cessna Citation models, some Gulfstream models, latest Bombardier Global Express, etc). These aircraft often cruise at altitudes up to 51,000 ft, which is quite a bit higher than the maximum altitude for the A380 (apparently 43,000 ft, but typical cruise altitudes will be lower than that). The smaller cabin volume of the business jets mean the cabin depressurizes much quicker, given a similar failure.

      --
      Kevin Horton
    17. Re:Autopilot by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the folks in charge of writing autopilot software are idiots, then I invite you step right in and do it for them, since you seem to know what's what.

      He wasn't bashing the implementers, he was bashing the people who decide what to implement.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    18. Re:Autopilot by slashjunkie · · Score: 0, Troll

      To all the people who are rubbishing the parent post, I'd like to chip in my 2 cents worth.

      As a retired pilot, I have flown a variety of aircraft, and experienced the effects of unpressurised flight flight about 10,000ft.

      We ~do~ have the technology to fit sensors to cabins that detect depressurisation. Heck, what do you think triggers the oxygen masks to drop down in the first place? The problem lies with what do we do once we know the cabin is depressurised. There aren't that many places in the world where the ground terrain rises above 10,000ft, so, barring a collision with another aircraft flying the same heading, it would be feasible for the autopilot to make an emergency descent. Even if there was ground rising above 10,000ft, modern aircraft are fitted with ground avoidance radar (what causes the 'whoop-whoop, pull up!' scenario). Levelling out at 12,000ft is enough for a few people to come to and do something heroic. Flying for a few hours at that altitude on autopilot is far more likely to result in a good outcome than at 39,000ft with a frigid, depressurised cabin.

      Also, don't forget that the cockpit oxygen masks drop down before the main cabin - the cockpit pressure sensor is pegged at a higher level, so that if there is a slow leak, the pilots can don their masks early and do a more controlled descent.

      But, as for the plane landing itself... well, we're still a fair way off with that one. Airports have to be equipeed with differential GPS beacons that allow the plane to determine its position down to about half a metre. And this is also assuming that the aircraft has automatically reported a mayday, allowing ATC to clear the pattern. It'll get there one day, but there are still a lot of what-if scenarious that the autopilot 'AI' would have to cope with.

    19. Re:Autopilot by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Couldn't the system request pilot input for a period of time before it acted? (Like 20 seconds of "pressure has dropped- do you want me to take the plane down to 10,000 feet? ([y]/n)" at the engineer's station. That puts a human in the loop.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    20. Re:Autopilot by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 1
      Still, I think this could be implemented simply and safely:

      1. Pressure monitoring system detects loss of pressure at dangerous altitude.
      2. Big honkin' "Depressurization detected. Acknowledge and descend to a safe altitude." warning light starts flashing, 1950's science fiction movie style alarm sounds.
      3. If pilots fail to acknowledge error after a certain amount of time (by pressing a button or whatever), the monitoring system activates the autopilot and sets it to hold, say, 3000 feet AGL.
      4. Pilots regain consciousness and make emergency landing.
      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    21. Re:Autopilot by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 1

      Taking off is diffcult, landing is very difficult. (ask any pilot, landing and takeoff are absolutely the most dangerous maneuvers they ever get to make)

      Well said. In fact, I recall that a study of either WWII or Vietnam pilots revealed that the moment of highest anxiety was landing, not combat. I can't remember how the study phrased it exactly, but the gist was that the landings were as bad on some level as the combat. Combat was, obviously, more dangerous, but the pilots worried a lot about the landings.

    22. Re:Autopilot by tftp · · Score: 1
      The railways are usually automated so that the engineer has to press certain buttons quite frequently to prove that he is not asleep. Loss of attention is a serious problem on railways because the route is familiar and boring, and there isn't much happening (until the moment of impact.)

      The sensor, faulty or not, does not need to take over until it spends some decent time trying to elicit a sane response from the pilots. The airplane can stay in the air for as long as it needs, definitely longer than the crew can. So if the pilots fail to acknowledge the low pressure alarm (by keying in "YeS, 1 AgR3E", for example) the autopilot can initiate a mayday broadcast, and begin the descent to a safe altitude. The broadcast will allow the traffic control to clear the way.

      What happens if it is on a trans pacific flight and there is no good place to land?

      You don't need to land; you only need to fly low enough so that the air outside is breathable.

      What if there is more than one airport in range?

      Well, pick one!

      How does it know where to land?

      Look for ILS signals. Also, I have a GPS thingy in my car, it knows where every restaurant in USA is. Is it too far-fetched that a 1000x more expensive autopilot may know where every airport in the world is?

      What if you do include a datalink so remote control of the plane is possible? How do you secure it?

      With a password "12345", of course!

      Frankly the rapid and total loss of pressure is very rare.

      But it has 100% mortality rate. One airplane crashed because of this very reason a few weeks ago, in Greece. Obviously the passengers on board would not have agreed with your last statement...

    23. Re:Autopilot by ppanon · · Score: 1

      3.5 Plane is over mountains and tries to fly through cumulogranite.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    24. Re:Autopilot by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 4, Informative

      but the short version is that the pilot tried to throttle up because the plane was too low, and the fly-by-wire system overrode him due to a fault.

      If there was a fault anywhere it was in the engine. The pilot claims it didn't spool up fast enough, it may have suffered a stall. The official accident report concluded he simply applied throttle way too later (some conspiracy theories say the FDR was hacked by 3s to make it look like he left it too late). That said, even if that claim of the captain's was true he still furked in several other ways, which led him to be flying 30ft off a runway, when he had intended to be at 100ft (and he would never have hit those trees then..).

      Ie, it was definitely compound pilot error (as is often the case), and possibly a (what should have been) problem with an engine. "Computer overrides pilot and flies into trees!" is catchier though, but simply not true - no matter how many times people repeat it.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    25. Re:Autopilot by tftp · · Score: 1
      3.35. The forward-looking RADAR detects the mountains. (You always have the RADAR on, to look for traffic, or for turbulence, or just to measure your drift.)

      3.36. The autopilot changes the course to avoid the obstacle.

    26. Re:Autopilot by denebola · · Score: 1

      The story about the plane losing pressure then flying on autopilot before crashing is interesting. Doesn't the plane know it has lost cabin pressure? If it's on autopilot why can't it reduce altitude so the people can regain consciousness?

      What if there is a bloody great big hill in the way?
      What if there is another aircraft in the way?
      What happens if the automatic Lateral Navigation system has been disconnected to divert around weather?
      Do you know what happens to the range of an aircraft if you cruise off optimum altitude?

      Please let me say that commercial aviation is a VERY complex arena, technology is making it safer and more efficient but we are a long way from allowing the computers full control.

      Hell, why can't it just declare an emergency and automatically land at the nearest airport after receiving an OK signal from the airport that it's safe to land.

      We have all this technology but it's implemented by idiots.

      So Boeing, Airbus, Honeywell et. al. are idiots are they?

      Every airliner I have flown has known software bugs and every year with millions of hours flown we find more.

    27. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3.37 You still crash into the side of a mountain because the radar malfunctioned/was set improperly by the pilot/was overridden by the pilot/. You seem to be under the mistaken impression that airplane crashes are primarily the result of a single failure. Additionally, while you might have radar on to look for clouds and you might have TCAS on to "look" for traffic, civilian airplanes do not have radar system you just described.

    28. Re:Autopilot by Rolo+Tomasi · · Score: 1

      Please note my subtle use of the acronym AGL, which means "above ground level".

      --
      Did you know you can fertilize your lawn with used motor oil?
    29. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can't design by anecdote. Complex designs need a philosophy behind them. One of those philosophical points/principles is that (at least in some companies) you can't save the airplane from the pilot.

      Other than that, there is a lot of history (and inertia) in aerospace design. Some of these thoughts (like yours) are prompted by accidents and some of those thoughts are considered in the newer designs (certainly you can't foresee every problem that can happen in the real world). That is why the modern airliners are safer than the older ones.

      -srr

    30. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Planes can take off and land on pure autopilot now. See predator and global hawk. It's just a question of money and politics versus security at this point. Airplanes could have in essence a deadman switch, where if both pilots were incapacitated, the autopilot could take over. If either pilot was still functional, he or she could over ride and continue flying manually. I don't see it as that much of an engineering problem.

      Here are the choices for the passengers in one of these emergency scenarios:

      No automatic take over autopilot function=guaranteed crash

      Automatic take over function=good chance they might get back down to safe altitude with good air pressure, and perhaps land totally safely

      The industry and flying public can make a choice

    31. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I invite you step right in and do it for them, since you seem to know what's what.

      He wouldn't be allowed to - those decisions are made be bureaucracies that have an interest in being able to point fingers when problems happen - not to solve actual problems.

      I don't think it's the guys writing it that are idiots; it's the legal system that makes liability issues too severe for anyone to be allowed to be innovative in aviation today. And of course, the big players all have an interest in keeping it this way, because they're the ones who can and did navigate and help create this legal system.

    32. Re:Autopilot by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 5, Informative

      Also, don't forget that the cockpit oxygen masks drop down before the main cabin

      Cockpit masks don't "drop down" - They're a far more robust (and bulky) construction than the el-cheapo plastic cup+bag things the passenger cabin has, and anyway the space above the pilots tends to be occupied by switch gear and breakers. They're stowed within easy reach of each pilot (to the side, under the seat).

      - the cockpit pressure sensor is pegged at a higher level, so that if there is a slow leak, the pilots can don their masks early and do a more controlled descent.

      Lower level surely you mean (be it in terms of altitude or barometric pressure). I'll have to ask to find out if this is true, it doesn't ring true at all with me though.

      modern aircraft are fitted with ground avoidance radar (what causes the 'whoop-whoop, pull up!' scenario).

      The radio altimeter you mean? The one which provides highly accurate relative readings, but only when you're reasonably close to the ground (ie within 1 or 2k feet)? I've never heard it called "ground avoidance radar"...

      But, as for the plane landing itself... well, we're still a fair way off with that one. Airports have to be equipeed with differential GPS beacons that allow the plane to determine its position down to about half a metre.

      Ok, now I know you're definitely not a pilot but a troll. If you were a pilot you would know that ILS and auto-land systems have existed since at least the 1960's which can guide an aeroplane to within 50ft or so of the runway and that more recent ILS (since the 80s or so? i don't quite know, maybe before then) can bring the aeroplane to 0ft. You'd also know that ILS uses two polarised planes of radio waves - GPS doesn't come into it at all.

      You, sir, are a troll. Mods: please undo parent's "interesting" moderation.

      (FWIW, my father *really* is a retired commercial aviation pilot).

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    33. Re:Autopilot by tftp · · Score: 1
      Additionally, while you might have radar on to look for clouds and you might have TCAS on to "look" for traffic, civilian airplanes do not have radar system you just described.

      The one that I studied did have such a RADAR, with the beam that could be pointed horizontally or vertically (down to the ground.) That is in addition to the RADAR-based altimeter, which is not involved in this. I even still remember how to operate the thing, if need be. It will pick up the mountains at least 100 miles ahead.

      In any case, of course we can pile up all the failures we can come up with. But you must agree that radar's malfunction is not necessarily correlated with decompression. Sure, the tail may fall off and then you die. But that leads nowhere. You just do your best.

    34. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With all due respect Sir, there aren't any drop down oxygen masks in the cockpit of modern airplanes. They are stowed and need positive action by the pilot to find and don them quickly.

    35. Re:Autopilot by csirac · · Score: 2, Informative

      There hasn't been an airliner with an "engineer's station" since the 1970s, IIRC...

      But to put it bluntly, you're adding a lot of complexity, reducing reliability and introducing even more premutations of different failure modes than they already have, with VERY little gain.

      Not to mention the safety-critical decisions you have now entrusted to the system: maintaining safe terrain clearance, announcing its unplanned departure from its allocated flight level to warn other traffic to avoid collision, not to mention the complexities involved if there are other problems apart from depressurisation (for instance, many autopilots disconnect and depend on manual control if there is an engine failure - is your decompression going to override that behaviour?).

      There is a way of looking at this that might shed some light on why this hasn't been done: the simple fact that decompression resulting in flight crew incapacitation is extremely rare.

      Therefore, we have to look at the benefits (would the proposed idea have helped these rare cases?) and the disadvantages (will failures of this system reduce overall safety more than it improves it?).

      If the pilot has the presence of mind to read, understand and respond appropriately to the y/n question, they might as well dial 10,000 feet on the altitude-hold autopilot controls or just click off the autopilot completely and do the descent themselves, the way they are continuously trained every year in their ATP simulator checkrides.

      The people designing these things are incredibly smart and I'm not sure people out there really appreciate the level of detail and thoroughness any new feature must be considered with in aerospace engineering... even the simple fact that most aircraft are designed with 25 year life-cycles makes the engineering effort totally unrecognisable to most other industries.

      The moral of the story is, automated aircraft systems make day-to-day operations much smoother, more efficient, and less tiring for the human pilot. When it comes to emergency scenarios, it really does take a human to make the best decisions - autopilots don't have situational awareness of the surrounding scenario, and are unable to correctly prioritise aspects of the flight and consider everything in the full context of the emergency which requires human reasoning.

    36. Re:Autopilot by timeOday · · Score: 0
      There are very few aircraft that can take off OR land purely automatically, and to my knowledge, they are all model aircraft, the largest being a miniature helicopter used for observing volcanoes.
      The Soviet Space Shuttle Buran flew entire missions unmanned on autopilot, even landing in a 34 mph crosswind, about 20 years ago.

      I don't think takeoff and landing are "very difficult"; if they were there would be more crashes. Now landing on a pitching carrier deck, that's difficult. And there are wave-offs and accidents despite the extreme levels of expertise of the pilots who do it.

    37. Re:Autopilot by csirac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's nothing like adding grammar check to OpenOffice, for example.

      _ALL_ features must endure full engineering analysis in its effectivness, usage, cost, failure modes, complexity, and maintenence. For this idea to be considered, all these factors must offset the expected increase in safety (preventing the very rare occurance of decompression resulting in death), and it must be a demonstrable INCREASE in safety (are the potential failure modes and their frequency likely to result in MORE deaths than it will prevent?).

      Just the mere fact that most aircraft are designed with 25 year life-cycles in mind makes the entire process almost unrecognisable to other industries.

      The people in charge of deciding what features go in to the avionics are engineers as well, not just the implementors that they assign the work to.

    38. Re:Autopilot by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      A complete failure would be landing the plane at a speed and location that are not optimal for landing -- such as a mountain or a building. Pilots don't like this option for obvious reasons, and security experts really don't like it.

      I find it odd that a pilot would allow a plane to be landed by auto-pilot. I'm not saying it can't be done, but Logan has a full ILS implementation that allows pilots to land safely (arguably more safely than relying on normal visuals), and pilots are usually loathe to give up control on takeoff and landing.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    39. Re:Autopilot by csirac · · Score: 1

      But it has 100% mortality rate

      Absolutely incorrect. There are many decompression events in aviation history. Pilots are trained to deal with it every year in their ATP simulator checkrides.

      Whether it's a feasible idea that will actually improve safety or not is one thing, but most people here are grossly simplifying things, due to perhaps not knowing what they're talking about (and no, I don't work in aviation engineering either).

    40. Re:Autopilot by csirac · · Score: 1

      And if you must know, the greece incident highlighted concerns with crew training and procedures.

      Most pilots are presented with rapid decompression scenarios on the simulator; the greece incident was gradual (to the extent that it failed to pressurise during the climb to cruise altitude).

      The crew didn't recognise the situation that was developing as pressurisation failure, they thought there was a problem with the "incorrect takeoff configuration" alarm horn which has the same sound as the alarm used for cabin altitude problem.

      The captain had left his seat to speak with ground crew about finding a circuit breaker to turn the annoying alarm off; so between the german captain, the greek FO, and the company's ground crew - they all failed to consider the possibility that they weren't pressurising.

      If we had an automated system that began an emergency descent like what is being proposed, who is to say that this incident wouldn't be repeated by yet another captain trying to find the CB to disable the "annoying autopilot" preventing him from getting to cruise altitude?

    41. Re:Autopilot by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it does not have a 100% mortality rate. The Aloha Air accident a number of years ago in which a section of the first class wall and roof ripped away at 24,000 feet was an example of instant decompression, but only the flight attendant that was sucked out of the plane was killed. All passengers and remaining crew survived.

      Most depressurizations are survived entirely.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    42. Re:Autopilot by tftp · · Score: 1
      If we had an automated system that began an emergency descent like what is being proposed, who is to say that this incident wouldn't be repeated by yet another captain trying to find the CB to disable the "annoying autopilot" preventing him from getting to cruise altitude?

      Of course, nobody can save careless people from themselves. The proposed solution, however, is intended to save careful people from accidents that otherwise would have killed them. There are many reasons why a pilot may not be able to use his 15..30 seconds wisely. He may be not in his chair to begin with (as you describe), or he may be distracted with talking to the ground (or something else...) This automatic descent is just another ABS system, only for airplanes - something that you don't rely upon, but you are still grateful when it kicks in just when you need it.

    43. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was also supposed to be a problem with the altimeter (see airdisaster.com link). So if (and that will be difficult to confirm) the reading was wrong, the plane might have been lower than expected.

    44. Re:Autopilot by NoMercy · · Score: 1

      You over estimate the power of the auto pilot, from what I remember it can turn the plane to face the right direction and not a lot more.

    45. Re:Autopilot by NoMercy · · Score: 1

      ok replying to myself, been a long time since I looked at it, from others posts it seems there much more capable these days, though I can't say I trust computers to do much more than turn planes, strange for a geek to be untrusting of technology, perhaps it's just old man syndrome kicking in.

    46. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But it has 100% mortality rate."

      No, it doesn't.

      At altitudes where decompression will result in a rapid loss of consciousness, pilots are required to either wear, or have readily available, (depending on altitude, type of mask, and whether both pilots are at the controls) oxygen masks which will allow them to continue flying and make an emergency descent without cabin pressurization.

      Decompression can be fatal, but it definitely isn't 100%. What the percentage is, I don't know.

      Also, a slow loss of cabin pressure is likely to be far more dangerous than a rapid one. A rapid decompression is an unmistakable event, but a slow pressure loss can easily go unnoticed while the lack of oxygen causes the pilot to lose more and more ability to assess and react to the situation.

    47. Re:Autopilot by motulist · · Score: 1

      Why can't they just make an auto pilot override override? If the plane is doing something automatically that's fakakta why cant the pilot just hit a button and resume manual control?

    48. Re:Autopilot by idlake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the folks in charge of writing autopilot software are idiots, then I invite you step right in and do it for them, since you seem to know what's what.

      Written by someone with no clue about how contracts are awarded in this modern economy. In real life, technical competency and contracts are at best weakly related.

    49. Re:Autopilot by Zebra_X · · Score: 1

      Most of the avionics in aircraft are remarkably simple. The auto pilot is not connected to any internal sensors apart from flight controls and instruments. Most autopilots are only capable of holding an altitude and a heading. Typically they are not connected to the throttle.

      Autoland is available for a limited number of airports and has some restrictions that would make it unuseable in adverse weather conditions. There are also no systems in place that could automatically re-route the aircraft and setup an approach to an airport to a suitable runway. There are also no electronic clearance mechanisms that could be used to communicate clearance between the tower and aircraft. All of this is handled by good old radio.

      Change is something that happens slowly in the aviation industry, primary because new is Dangerous. The less complicated, and less sophisticated the systems are, the higher the reliability.

      I asked my flight instructor why he didn't want to get his rotocraft (helicopter) endorsement his answer was "Too many moving parts". I think that really sums it up.

    50. Re:Autopilot by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      Correct. I remember back in the 80s I flew on one of the early 767's. After we landed the captain bragged about the plane landing itself on autopilot. It felt as smooth as any other landing.

    51. Re:Autopilot by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 1

      1) Pressure monitoring system incorrectly "detects" cabin depressurization.
      2) klaxons, etc
      3) Pilots, confused and unable to acknowledge warning in time, watch in horror as their plane descends into other traffic at lower flight level.

      --or--

      3) Commercial aircraft makes unauthorized change of flight level over major downtown area. Traffic control cannot contact cockpit. National Guard F-16 fires a missile into the engine, killing everybody.

    52. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said. It was night carrier landings by naval / marine aviators. Their heart rate was like twice as fast while landing on a carrier at night as it was being shot at by big anti-aircraft guns.

    53. Re:Autopilot by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      That's pretty cool. What kind of airplane?

    54. Re:Autopilot by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      How often have you heard of oxygen masks deploying accidentally? Also, as other posters said, you could always start with a warning and allow a pilot to override it if they are conscious.

    55. Re:Autopilot by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Plus, I imagine there are all kinds of legal issues to worry about. One may end up focusing on writing autopilots that reduce the chance of getting sued rather than maximize actual safety. For example, if you make it too "smart" then you get almost no kudos when it works right but sued up the wazoo when it goes wrong.

    56. Re:Autopilot by evilviper · · Score: 0
      If it's on autopilot why can't it reduce altitude so the people can regain consciousness?

      One word: Mountains

      The more "automatic safety features" they put on airplanes, the more often they decide the pilot is wrong (about things like which way is up) and cause fatal crashes.

      Hell, why can't it just declare an emergency and automatically land at the nearest airport after receiving an OK signal from the airport that it's safe to land.

      Don't you remember the outcome of the DARPA Grand Challenge? Even with a prize of a million dollars, no company could get a CAR to drive very far on it's own. Good luck designing a computer system that can safely land a extremely heavy aircraft at several hundred MPH.

      We have all this technology but it's implemented by idiots.

      Feel free to start-up a company, since you're obviously the genius that's going to lead us all out of the technological dark ages.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    57. Re:Autopilot by EvanED · · Score: 1

      3. Pilots, confused and unable to acknowledge warning in time, watch in horror as their plane descends into other traffic at lower flight level.

      I have an alternate ending even if this takes place.

      4. After regaining composure after being thoroughly embarassed by their lack of training, pilots disable autopilot descent.

      You don't have to make it so that it's only overrideable at the start...

    58. Re:Autopilot by EvanED · · Score: 2, Informative

      Good luck designing a computer system that can safely land a extremely heavy aircraft at several hundred MPH

      It's been done! For years!

      Read the other comments in this thread, or something about autopilots. For instance, the Wikipedia entry, which states that "Modern autopilots generally divide a flight into taxi, take-off, ascent, level, descent, approach, landing, and taxi phases. Autopilots exist that automate all of these flight phases except the taxiing, and some incorporate automated collision-avoidance, as well."

      (Oh, and BTW, your "several hundred MPH" is greatly overstating. For instance, the typical landing speed of an A340 is 140 knots, or 160 MPH. This says the landing speed of a 747-400 with full flaps is about 120 mph. (Another site said 160.) The 767 lands at 150 mph.)

    59. Re:Autopilot by Beek · · Score: 1

      I'd assume all passenger/cargo planes work like this now... My dad flies a Dash 8 and has pretty much the same functionality. Pre-flight he enters everything into the computer, the autopilot does everything while the plane is above 2000 feet.

    60. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, sir, are a jerkoff. Mods: please remove the stick from his ass so you can pull his skull out.

    61. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Whoh, easy on the idiots.

      Working in aerospace simulation I have learned a great deal about the design concerns going behind the software used in these aircraft. Yes, the autopilot and flight managment system (FMGC on the A380) could potentially be programmed in very few lines of code to do exactly what you propose, however, it is always the preference in design that the pilot has actual control over where the airplane goes. 2001 must have been popular with the FAA and other certification authorities.

      If an emergency landing is needed, the pilot is expected to be capable of selecting the airport to land at.

      In the case of cabin pressure loss on the A380 the pilot recieves a warning from the onboard monitoring computer (Fault Warning Computer). When that warning is recieved all the pilot needs to do is select the altitude target on the FCU to 15000 (spin knob a few times) and press the expediate desent button on the FCU. This will cause the AP to fly the aircraft at the maximum descent rate in the flight envelope of the aircraft and level off when reaching 15000 ft.

      Nobody can see all ends, but calling designers of the requirements for aerospace saftey systems idiots is a bit overboard.

    62. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note for yourself ... MOST comercial aircraft are capable of a fully autopilot controlled landing.

    63. Re:Autopilot by Lucractius · · Score: 1

      the implication that its 100% fatal is over simplified and only regards one decompression scenario. Id have to admit, i dont see many scenarios that have any way to survive if the plane in mid flight loses cabin pressure AND AS A CONSEQUENCE (this is the bit that implies the 100%) the crew are rendered unconcious.

      sure the plane will keep airborne. till it runs out of fuel and falls from the sky. Since the idea is that the autopilot is going to keep the plane at the set altituded where the passengers and crew is NOT going to regain conciousness once they are unconcious

      --
      XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
    64. Re:Autopilot by gomoX · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd say it's much easier to command a vehicle moving in a homogeneous fluid where every obstacle it might find is already listed at some control tower or geographic institute (say, planes or mountains), than there is to sort obstacles in the middle of the desert where the kind of problems you might find are much more complicated to work out (say, radar says "i have a big thing over here, it doesn't fit in my field of view, where do we go? left, right?". It's not because everyone drives a car every day, that it's easier to have it done automatically.

      --
      My english is sow-sow. Sowhat?
    65. Re:Autopilot by Mechcozmo · · Score: 1
      Well, the plane can detect a change in cabin pressure. But why won't the autopilot descend? Think of the children! OK, really, it is because if you are flying over the Himalayan mountain range and the plane does an emergency decent to 5,000 feet you have a 0 chance of survival. But if you stay at 30,000 feet your body can still recover somewhat to allow you to descend to a suitable altitude.

      And decaring an emergency and landing at the nearest airport would raise hell. Clearing airspace, rerouting aircraft to safe areas, determining where the plane will come in on, and then once on the runway dealing with it there. Possibly but extremely hard-- if there is a midair by two planes clearing out of the way of a jet that auto-declared an emergency, you can bet it won't happen again.

    66. Re:Autopilot by jabuzz · · Score: 1

      Well you could always back it up with a 1km course world wide digital terrain model and tie it into the GPS readout. You could make the DTM finer but I doubt it would be much use for this sort of emergency system. That is to avoid smashing the plane into the ground during a computer controlled emergency descent triggered by depressurization.

      You could also tie it into the collision avoidance/warning system (the one that the pilot of that Russian plane ignored and hit a cargo plane over Switzerland a couple years back), so that you could halt the descent temporarily if another plane came in range.

    67. Re:Autopilot by soft_guy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Right - because there are autopilot programs that can land an airliner.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    68. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have a read up on DGPS. It's where the fun is at these days.

      Oh, really? What fucking fun is differential GPS, which is intended to cancel out the deliberate errors in civilian GPS signals?

    69. Re:Autopilot by Xolotl · · Score: 1

      I agree with your first point, but out of respect for the Russian crew I'll point out that they ignored the collision avoidance system because they were following orders from Air Traffic Control, which was telling them to do the exact opposite. The air traffic controller was later found to have been seriously overworked, leading to his mistake. Have a look at the Wikipedia article.

    70. Re:Autopilot by vrt3 · · Score: 1

      DGPS is intended to cancel out errors introduced by the signals travelling trough the atmosphere. Cancelling out the selective availability (which by the way isn't normally used any more) is just a nice side-effect.

      BTW, I doubt DGPS works all that well in the middle of the Atlantic anyway. You need ground stations in your neighbourhood, and I don't think there are any in the middle of the ocean. Not that you need 10m accuracy in the middle of the ocean.

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    71. Re:Autopilot by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I understand your point. Not sure you got mine. If the pilot fails to respond to a trivial request from the autopilot then it begins to descend to a level where they can breath since it is likely they are unconcious. Even if it is wrong, they can disable it.

      So the point wasn't the presence of mind to answer the question- but that failure to respond indicates there is no pilot to respond currently.

      People can be incredibly smart and still groupthink like crazy.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    72. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I know what DGPS requires but I was just stupid enough to bite a troll. However, due to your reply biting wasn't entirely bad since I learnt something new: I didn't know that the atmosphere causes errors of such magnitude that DGPS could enhance the accuracy of military GPS too, which is what I presume that you mean. I took a couple of courses in navigation ten years ago and then learnt that the only reason for DGPS is to cancel the deliberate error.

    73. Re:Autopilot by badzilla · · Score: 1

      Automatic descent, that's exactly what I thought. But then reality kicked in and I started asking myself if I really wanted to be in the plane directly underneath the one that just lost cabin pressure...

      --
      "Don't belong. Never join. Think for yourself. Peace." V.Stone, Microsoft Corporation
    74. Re:Autopilot by vrt3 · · Score: 1

      It indead enhances accuracy of military GPS too, but those atmospheric errors are smaller than those introduced by SA.

      The company I work for sells navigation software for inland cargo ships and often we also supply the GPS. When SA was still in effect we often used DGPS devices, but nowadays we almost always use normal GPS's. Only survey or dredging boats or the like that demand higher precision use DGPS now.

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      This sig under construction. Please check back later.
    75. Re:Autopilot by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      You are pretty brave to claim that a plane could just land on autopilot. Yes, there are systems to remotely control aricrafts, and they are even installed, but identifying the problem, starting up the system (and I don't talk about flipping a switch, it's more a signatures on the papers thing), taking over the control of the airplane and actually finding a place to land it somewhere takes time. Unless the terorists are involved ;)

      As for the aircraft knowing that it has lost cabin pressure, declaring an emergency and properly identifying the cause of the emergency to the ground personell that could put the first paragraph in the action... Would you like to be the first one who would design such a system, test it accordingly, certify it apropriately, and actually ensure that there is infrastructure that can support such a thing?

      It would be pretty brave to declare that:
      a) We have this technology (we sorta have. For specific purposes.)
      b) There would be enough personell to operate it (on fly and on ground)
      c) It would be failsafe (there is a reason why the KISS principle is important)

    76. Re:Autopilot by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

      You fail to mention that the cockpit also has secondary gas masks with standalone gas bottles, should the main supply fail.

      Yes, there is redundancy obviously :). The ones I've seen though have a toggle switch to select between different supplies. You don't have to change your mask to change between supplies. (They presumably carry spare masks just in case).

      Ground avoidance radar is a military term for it. If it goes off at 10,000ft, chances are it's malfunctioning, or you're flying over a mountain range. I'd like to think a few people were awake before it actually sounded at 2,000ft ASL.

      The radio altimeter does not show ASL, it shows relative altitude. The barometric altimeter shows ASL. It doesn't "sound", it functions all the time. FWIW, the "Pull up!" warning tends to be /really/ low, much lower than 2k ft relative altitude (depends on whether the avionics have ways of knowing whether or not the aircraft is in landing configuration or not I guess).

      Of course I know about ILS. And great, if the plane is actually within range of an airport, it might even pick up an ILS beacon. While it's in the middle of the atlantic though, those signals tend to get a bit weak. Have a read up on DGPS. It's where the fun is at these days.

      That's nice but you specifically mentioned airports having to be equipped with "differential GPS", nothing to do with mid-atlantic. Even mid-atlantic you can navigate auto-matically across without GPS, INS has been standard equipment on long-haul aircraft for decades, accurate to within about 10km across the atlantic. But again, your claim was that we "are a long way off" with aircraft landing themselves, and that's quite wrong, it's been possible for a *long* time, and is a mandatory capability for Cat-III (there's some wiggle room here in the details though). There's no GPS involved at all, good old 1960s technology, when auto-land systems were first demonstrated.

      So my 400 odd hours as a commercial pilot (albeit not a passenger airliner pilot) doesn't count?

      Well they count, sure. But I don't understand in that how case how you manage to state so many things incorrectly. I'm guessing your experience was limited to flying light/small aircraft commercially? (In which case, why try talk about stuff you don't know about, like auto-land systems?).

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    77. Re:Autopilot by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      Agreed. My ongoing expectation from reading dated books was that "the last thing you'll learn before soloing is takeoff and landing", so when I got a present of flying lessons from my parents for my 21st, I expected to be taken into the air and then handed controls, and literally had to ask the instructor if he was sure when, on my very first flight (Cessna 182 Skylane), he said "Okay, you'll be taxiing blah blah, taking off, and then you're going to land".

      And, indeed I did. In fact, as he said, the only thing I wasn't allowed to do, 'for insurance purposes', was take the aircraft through GA Parking. He had to do that bit - presumably their insurance covered damage to the aircraft by me as a student, but not to other people's aircraft. After getting to taxiway, he handed control to me.

    78. Re:Autopilot by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. A lot more. Attitute control, full flightpath following. Possibly, I also recall that one of the reasons airlines use autopilot is that the AP is capable of flying the liner more fuel efficiently than a human pilot.

    79. Re:Autopilot by legirons · · Score: 1

      "It makes me wonder why they havent instituted some sort of anti-hijack system that would auto-pilot the plane to a military airport or something. Pilot radios for help, enters a code on the panel, ground does the same... and instantly, all cockpit controls are locked out unless the pilot unlocks them. Autopilot then takes the plane to a "safe" location. Seems like it would be fairly easy. If the system failed, the worst case would likely be a plane full of people landing safely at an airport that they didn't intend to go to."

      Better yet, make this system so that you can activate it from the ground if you think a plane is going astray.

      Then you (the nefarious joker) can send the anti-hijack command to 30 planes at once, causing them all to collide on the approach to this military airfield...

    80. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nowadays it's actually almost always an autopilot landing if the weather is bad (virtually all major airports have ILS). Pilots usually do it manually only if the weather is good in order to be familiar with handling the aircraft since even though simulators are very good it's not quite the same thing but it's sort of pointless to take any chances by doing it manually in bad weather since the autopilot is tried and tested anyway and pilots can practice problem scenarios in simulators (not to mention responsibility issues if something goes wrong - i.e. aircraft manufacturer or pilots). The pilots only monitor that the aircraft does what it should and only interfere if some unusual action is required (the autopilot can obviously not be permitted to initiate a go-around so the pilots have to do that if they notice that they're running out of runway).

    81. Re:Autopilot by Alioth · · Score: 1

      The fly by wire system did not override him. The pilot simply tried to break the laws of physics (the engines actually performed slightly better than nominal) - it takes time for those big turbine discs to speed up and the engine to go from low to high power. By the time the engines had spooled up, the tail had already started striking the trees. At that stage, it didn't matter how powerful the engines were - that was it. The pilot attempted to break the laws of physics, and had three people pay for it with their lives.

      McArthur Job's airline disaster series of books has an in-depth study of the accident. Conspiracy or not, the way the pilot flew the plane doomed it.

    82. Re:Autopilot by Alioth · · Score: 1

      The 'whoop whoop pull up' thing is called GPWS (pronounced Jip-Wizz) and stands for Ground Proximity Warning System. Current GPWS systems can't look forward - all they can see is that the ground is coming up fast - hence some accidents have had "Terrain! Terrain! Whoop whoop! Pull up! Pu>CRASH!" as the last thing on the CVR. GPWS can only do so much.

      EGPWS (which includes GPS so it can base warnings on rapidly rising terrain) fixes this shortcoming. I would imagine a new plane like the A380 will have EGPWS.

    83. Re:Autopilot by prisoner · · Score: 1

      This was the strangest thing that has ever happened to me. I had the exact same experience. Did some ground work and then it was off to the airplane for my first take-off, flight and landing. I asked the instructor several times, "Are you sure about this???" I thought for sure he would take off, get us to a safe altitude and then make a big production of handing me the controls. Nope. It was, strap that fucker on and fly it.

      The airport that I fly out of (HEF) seems to have a regular cross-wind so takeoff wasn't very easy - you have to use a lot of rudder but I did it myself. The instructor did help with the landing as the cross-wind was pushing me off the centerline and slow-flight can be confusing (throttle for altitude deal) for a inexperienced pilot.

      After about 4 landings, I'm pretty much making the landings myself.

      I do a lot of consulting work for a local aviation firm so I'm at the airport quite a bit. After 3 lessons a guy who owns a diamond (think that's right) asked me if I wanted to go fly with him. Man, is that worlds different than the cessna.

    84. Re:Autopilot by prisoner · · Score: 1


      Either you are a very experienced pilot or have never flown if you think landings are easy. It doesn't take a pitching carrier deck to complicate things quite a bit. Other air traffic and wind do pretty well just by themselves. I suppose that if you are at an airport out in the sticks you can just go around until conditions suite you but at any airport that is even semi-busy, there is a lot of stuff to do on landing.

    85. Re:Autopilot by bufalo_1973 · · Score: 1

      And conciousness may be regained on different altitude depending on the co/pilot lungs (if s/he lives near the see or in a mountain). It would be not very smart to have the pilot concious and having to wait other 1000ft to take control of the plane.

    86. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flew missions? Bullshit. It was DESIGNED to fly missions. The Buran flew ONE time. That's it. No missions were ever flow. ONE test flight.

    87. Re:Autopilot by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to the accident report, yes there was, and it was a very basic piloting error:

      The problem with the altimeter was, again, due to pilot error. Barometric altimeters derive altitude by measuring air pressure (obviously ;) ), however this means they are highly susceptible to variance, eg due to weather (as all pilots are well aware of). They must be carefully calibrated at the beginning of each flight, and sometimes recalibrated during flight. Further, the barometric altimeter measures altitude from sea-level (ASL), not from the ground (descending to X thousand feet ASL can be fatal if the ground is higher than that ;) ). The pilot got this wrong and miscalibrated the barometric altimeter so it was off by 70 feet or so.

      However, that shouldn't have mattered, as all half-modern airliners have highly accurate radio-altimeters (which measure /relative/ altitude using radio ranging - bouncing radio signal off the ground and measuring the delay, RADAR but without the Direction). The pilot though for some unknown reason decided not to rely on the highly-accurate radio altimeter, but flew by the barometric altitude instead. He also decided to ignore the audio ground-proximity warning which was triggered by the radio-altimeter, which should have woken him up to the miscalibration of the baro-altimeter, deciding instead the radio-altimeter must have been wrong.

      So yes, altimeter problem, again the pilot's fault.

      --
      I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
    88. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the pilot fails to respond to a trivial request from the autopilot then it begins to descend to a level where they can breath since it is likely they are unconcious.

      Sure, because when there is a loss of cabin pressure, the pilot has plenty of spare time to answer every prompt that some thoughtful software engineer decided to confront him with "just to make sure" he is conscious. Not like there is anything important for him to do at the time, like fly the damn plane and make sure he knows WTF just happened and get his oxygen mask on, turn off the damn alarm, and get ATC to understand that he is declaring an emergency and needs to descend to 10000 feet NOW, and get someone to figure out what is actually wrong with the cabin pressurization system.

      Now his training for this relatively rare situation must include all of those things, in the right order, PLUS, "answer a random fucking software prompt on some screen somewhere in the cockpit, or else the plane will stop responding to your stick and rudder inputs just when you think you have things under control..."

      Your attitude of "it won't hurt to put in a simple prompt" is just one reason why most interfaces suck so badly. Aircraft interfaces are already notoriously complicated. Making it more so for absolutely insignificant net safety gain is not a good idea.

    89. Re:Autopilot by bufalo_1973 · · Score: 1
    90. Re:Autopilot by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 0

      A smart autopilot that responds when it thinks the pilot is incapacitated? Not a bad idea. Would require a lot more complexity to be added to the system however as you have to account for new problems that could arise from this change.

    91. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or for even more fun, assume that you're another terrorist outfit, and you send commands to those planes to take out thirty more skyscrapers all at once.

    92. Re:Autopilot by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Better yet, make the cabin crew wear an EEG helmet at all times, so that the computer can monitor their mental state. If it starts seeing too many sleep waves (or none at all, because somebody just shot the pilot) it can call for help.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    93. Re:Autopilot by N1XIM · · Score: 1

      True As Stated. That said, a few changes, despite the expense of making them, should have been made a hell of a long time ago.
      Currently, domestic flights in the USA all use AM radio for communication, both air-to-air and air-to-ground by default. I seem to recall it being noted in Salon.com's Ask the Pilot at one point in time that Single Side Band (SSB) radio is now being used for some international flights, but for the most part everything is still plain old AM. This is the case despite the fact that the worst ever On-the-ground (and at the airport, to be clear--as if I should need to) airplane accident ever was caused by a well-known radio-system related problem that has been with us since the beginning.
      The problem (for those too lazy to read): if two or more people try to talk at once all speakers are drowned out by interference (when both have equal or near-equal signal strength at the recieving antenna). SSB radio does not suffer quite so strongly from this problem (but it is not completely immune), and it is not notably expensive. In fact, any aircraft set up for international travel already has the correct radio equipment to make the change from AM to SSB.
      So, if you really must fix something, this should be it. If only it didn't require lots of human changes (things like rules and assigned airport tower frequencies) to put in place this would likely have been done a good long time ago. Again, the cost is not in the airplane, but it is in the society that wants air travel at the lowest cost (and without having to know anything about why it should cost a little bit more--just to be safe).

    94. Re:Autopilot by BrainInAJar · · Score: 1

      the Airbus A320 had a deadman-switch of sorts. It detected wierd stick movements, and took over, assuming the pilot was dead

      Of course, any intentional wierd movements to compensate for terrain, or really bad weather, and the aircraft would take over, flip the plane over, and crash in to the ground...

      I trust pilots way more than i trust computers to make descisions

    95. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just the mere fact that most aircraft are designed with 25 year life-cycles in mind makes the entire process almost unrecognisable to other industries.

      Careful: this is really close to being a circular argument. It takes forever to build, therefore we take forever to build it?

      This is exactly the sort of problem that Ben Rich bemoaned in the book "Skunk Works", about an aerospace organization that routinely built airplanes several times faster than the average. The benefit to being able to get an airplane from concept into the air really fast is that you don't have to design things to last 50 years: the next generation solution will be in service in 10 years!

      Of course, Skunk Works does primarily military things, where they're happy to upgrade to something better every couple years, to keep the commies^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hterrorists from getting the upper hand.

      I work at Boeing, and it does have a couple orders of magnitude more checks in place than anyplace else I've worked. AFAICT, these aren't for safety or anything like that -- as many problems get through here as anyplace else. (In fact, because the processes are so complex that nobody can wrap their heads around them, I think it's actually worse.) The processes in place aren't for safety; they're so when a plane goes 'boom', the guys in suits can say "Well, we have a 173-point process for any changes!" It's more about finger-pointing and ass-covering after-the-fact than it is about preventing problems ahead of time.

    96. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Right - because there are autopilot programs that can land an airliner."

      Right, because there actually are.

      "Autoland" and "ILS"--look both of those up. ILS provides not only glide slope, but also a course to follow.

      Thanks for playing.

    97. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yes, there are systems to remotely control aricrafts, and they are even installed..."

      I've never heard of any commerical aircraft with such a system installed. Perhaps you can enlighten me with some factual proof.

      "You are pretty brave to claim that a plane could just land on autopilot."

      What in the hell are you talking about? If you don't know what you're talking about, it's best to sit back and be quiet. I recall an old quote actually, it goes along the lines of, "It is better to be quiet and thought a fool, than to open your mouth and remove all doubt."

      Anyways, it is very possible for an aircraft to land itself. As the matter of fact, for a CATIIIc approach (CATIIIc being down to zero visibility) into an airport, the plane is required to be autoland rated--the aircraft does everything for the landing.

      Christ, I know people that have never flown before and know that a plane can land itself.

      While you're busy Googling what autoland and CATIII means (even though I just told you), you can also look up what TCAS and GPWS/EGPWS are, and what a radar altimeter is.

    98. Re:Autopilot by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      Oh save me from the "it's frightfully complex" brush-off. It really isn't that complex and the real problem is more crew acceptance than anything else. Many pilots routinely use autoland these days, Southwest actually had it disabled so that they could be certain the pilots would stay in practice. Mostly when you get down to 15k people would come round, if the system was quick enough, and at that point the pilot can fix it himself. Losing altitude trashes your range, that could be a real issue. The systems are complex, but replacing the flight plan automatically when the crew fails to respond is not an impossible task. A Garmin aviation model GPS will tell you the nearest diversion airfield at the press of a button. X-plane is an FAA approved simulator, at least for navigation work, that can tell you the nearest airfield anywhere in the world. I'd expect a flight standard system to be engineered a lot more tightly, but it's far from impossible.

    99. Re:Autopilot by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      There are terrain avoidance systems that know every hill in the world, all you actually need is minimum safe altitude for your area. Similarly for other aircraft, there's mode-s transponders and TCAS, you'd also expect the transponder to squawk 7700 so any ATC would know you were in trouble. Linking to weather radar would be an issue, but if you'd diverted around weather you'd probably be on a heading hold anyway. Yes, I do. Range goes to hell when altitude gets low, but alive and short of range is a way better situation than dead and cruising on into the wide blue yonder. Yes, it's complex, but when the problem is "we're all dying" and answer of "do you have any idea how complex the fueling map is for this engine" isn't in any way helpful. Lots and lots of complex systems, but mostly they just keep on keeping on, their complexity is all well contained and they have a relatively simple published interface. I've worked on avionics on and off since 1982. I've also never met a system with no bugs, but the external checks prevent the bugs in components from trashing the system, mostly. Having said that, military aircraft have been lost to software issues, the ones I know were flight control gain related though.

    100. Re:Autopilot by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      Not true for commercial aircraft though. Most of those have FMS which run the engines as well as the flight plan, even an old 747 I was on had had a decent FMS retrofitted, it's essential for fuel economy. Crappy old aircraft may not have much of an autopilot, but then they don't have any business cruising at FL410 with a hundred people on board. Sadly I expect there are still some old wrecks wandering the world.

      Hmm, limited availability of autoland? I'm near OAK, SJC and SFO, they all have more than one ILS. My experience with GPS has been that it can place you within about ten feet, but GPS approaches aren't common yet. Certainly anywhere in the states you are usually close to an airfield of some sort with ILS

    101. Re:Autopilot by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      The ESS escape shuttle is flown and landed by software running on top of VxWorks, I saw the press announcements a few years ago after their test flight. Orbit to airport in one easy lesson.

    102. Re:Autopilot by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      Takeoff is easy, any fool can do that, not that I'd trust me to fly a 747. Decent landings are a good deal more difficult, but airlines still don't require a PhD for their pilots. The constraints on a carrier landing are way tougher, you are actually aiming for a tiny target at high speed and the consequences of getting it wrong can be extreme. Landing a light aircraft on a commrcial runway is relatively easy, 60mph and more than a mile of concrete to choose from at Oakland for example. Of course there are more challenging grass strips, but thousands of pilots make uneventful landings every day.

    103. Re:Autopilot by ArtStone · · Score: 1

      Mountains?

      The DC3 era is over. 15,000 feet is about the point at which loss of pressure starts to cause a problem. Modern jet airliners typically cruise at 35,000 feet +/- a few thousand.

      Very few air routes go directly over mountains 15,000+ feet tall.

      The reason the plane in Greece hit a mountain was it ran out of fuel.

      Most incidents where a plane hits a mountain are during takeoff or landing, far below the 15,000 ft threshold - or they are prop / turboprop planes that fly low enough that they don't have to rely on cabin pressurization to maintain consciousness of the pilot.

      Sec. 121.333 of the FAA rules requires that the co-pilot put on the oxygen mask above 25,000 feet if the pilot leaves the controls (and vice versa).

      For some more insights, see this editorial:

      http://www.airlinesafety.com/editorials/737CrashIn Greece.htm

      --
      Final 2006 "Proof of Global Warming" US Hurricane Count -> 0
    104. Re:Autopilot by cartoon · · Score: 1

      Ground Avoidance Radar is something different, and something that I only have heard of on military planes. It it a true radar and it looks forward and down and works in conjunction with maps and GPS data. It will be able to guide the plane at low altitudes to smoothe out the ride while going as low as possible. Ya know, for those 100 feet Mach 0.8 approaches to runway 14R on JFK :)

      --
      //Cartoon
    105. Re:Autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for Airbus, and was talking to one of our test pilots which was very interesting. Apparently, the pilots at that airshow had also disabled a number of backup thrust/altitude/pitch control systems (engine behaviour is controlled differently at different altitudes and for different aircraft attitudes), which meant that the when they DID apply the throttle, the engines spooled up much too slowly.
      His basic comment was, morons trying to show off !
      Anyone watching how these things perform at current airshows cannot fail to be impressed by how such a large aircraft can pull up so steeply after take-off, performing moves that early fighters would be proud off - I'm just happy the pilots don't fly like that when they have passengers :)

    106. Re:Autopilot by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Then that changes his answer to:

      3.5 Aircraft is over Aspen, CO and decent to 14,000 isn't far enough for the crew/pax to regain consciousness.

      You see, there's a lot of complexity in operating aircraft safely in emergency conditions. This is why we hire people called pilots to sit in the pointy end and make decisions.

      You're trying to fix a problem that's already fixed. Pilots train annually on pressurization loss and emergency decent procedures, AND they know WHEN to do it -- something no autopilot can ever truly claim.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    107. Re:Autopilot by NateTech · · Score: 1

      And on a trans-Pacific flight, if you decend to 10,000 MSL you might have just shot your only chance at reaching your emergency landing field. Putting the pax and pilot on O2 might have been the smarter option, but your idiotic autopilot wants to do the wrong things.

      Pilots do something that autopilots never do... make DECISIONS.

      That automated mayday announcement is golden. I'm looking forward to hearing the outcome of a malfunctioning "mayday announcement box" -- perhaps a couple of Sidewinders up the ass of the plane no one knows why it's calling Mayday on its own as it passes over some highly populated area and scares the bejeezus out of everyone? Bad bad bad idea.

      I already hunt down enough false Emergency Locator Transmitters on perfectly fine airplanes every year. I don't need to be out on the ramp at 2AM hunting for some #%(&*@# retarded aircraft calling mayday.

      Autoland is installed in VERY few aircraft. It requires special approaches designed for use for such things and the aircraft have strict maintenance and testing requirements for the autoland systems. Well over 80% of the commercial airline fleet simply doesn't have autoland capability at ALL, and you want to tie some depressurization system alert to it? Come on back over here to reality-land would ya?

      And your "100% motality rate" comment is so idiotic, it doesn't even warrant a response. Depressurization events are rare, but they are RARELY fatal. And the investigators are still investigating the Greek accident, so saying anything about it before an official accident report comes out is just rude -- mostly to the families of both the passengers AND the pilots.

      Typical slashdot B.S. -- bunch of armchair engineers who think they've thought about a problem more than the engineers that have been actually working on the problems for 20 years or more.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    108. Re:Autopilot by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Please show proof of your bullshit story about Southwest disabling Autoland on their aircraft.

      Southwest flies 737's -- the vast majority of which are not even fitted with any type of autoland system, ever.

      That, coupled with the fact that disabling a flight system requires signoff by the CAPTAIN for each flight, and I doubt even Southwest could "disable a system to keep pilots from using it" if they wanted to, without simply having it removed from the aircraft.

      Slashdot bullllllshit.... la la la...

      But we're so glad you threw in that oh-so-useful reference to X-Plane... now we know where you got your aviation experience.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    109. Re:Autopilot by NateTech · · Score: 1

      On your #1 comment...

      The concern is not about the safety systems in place, its the REMOVAL of another layer of safety -- that of not using the same manufacturer's chipset to control ALL of the valves in the plane. Something Airbus chose to do and something this engineer isn't comfortable with. RTFA.

      On #2....

      You need to read up on what's required to fly at those altitudes in those aircraft. I'd also like to see your references to where anyone says the autopilot in those three bizjets is automatically lowering the aircraft's altitude in response to a pressurization event, because I've never seen such references, and don't think such a system could get approved by the FAA.

      I'll also be prepared to go find one splattered all over a mountainside here in Colorado when that happens over the Rockies, if that's the case.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    110. Re:Autopilot by NateTech · · Score: 1

      You can have all of the above and a $100 ticket halfway across the country? Not.

      Most of the above technologies you mention are not installed in much of the commercial aviation fleet and won't be due to cost.

      Get your head out of the textbooks and into the real world and look at the REAL fleet of existing commercial aircraft and THEN make recommendations about how to "fix" this problem.

      If pax were willing to pay what it REALLY costs to fly with the type of safety systems you mention above on all flights, tickets would run about $1000 anywhere in the U.S., per passenger.

      Get real. Ain't going to happen.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    111. Re:Autopilot by rv8 · · Score: 1

      You need to read up on what's required to fly at those altitudes in those aircraft. I'd also like to see your references to where anyone says the autopilot in those three bizjets is automatically lowering the aircraft's altitude in response to a pressurization event, because I've never seen such references, and don't think such a system could get approved by the FAA.

      I've flown at 51,000 ft in Cessna Citation X, Bombardier Global Express, and Global 5000, so I know very well what is required to fly at those altitudes. I did the Transport Canada flight testing to certify the autopilot Emergency Descent Mode on the Global Express. This mode has already been accepted by the FAA on several aircraft types, including the Cessna Citation Sovereign business jet. Read all about it in the report from Flight International.

      Excerpt - Before descending to medium altitude, Bodlak explained the autopilot's emergency descent feature. At altitudes above 30,000 ft, with the autopilot engaged, a rise in cabin altitude to 13,500 ft will trigger the emergency descent mode. Once triggered, the autopilot will turn the aircraft 90 to the left and lower the nose to maintain MMO/VMO. Without pilot intervention, the autopilot will level the aircraft at 15,000 ft.

      The autopilot Emergency Descent Mode doesn't take the aircraft all the way to the ground - it goes to 15,000 ft and levels the aircraft there. Yes, there are parts of the world where that will put you into the side of a mountain. But, if the crew gets their O2 masks on quickly like they should, they will be conscious, and they will take control. This mode only comes into play if they are unconscious, and then the slight chance they will hit a mountain is better odds than the certainty that they will die if the aircraft does not descend.

      --
      Kevin Horton
    112. Re:Autopilot by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Cool. Neat feature. But the discussion here has mainly been about airlines and most of the people here are under the mistaken impression that the commercial airline fleet is relatively new.

      I haven't flown commercially on anything newer than about a six year old plane in a long time, and that was on Frontier's Airbus equipment. Most of the other carriers are flying much older aircraft which aren't going to be retrofitted with any of the equipment being discussed, as it's simply not cost-effective.

      The Global Express wouldn't have PASSED its certification (especially if they were going for single-pilot certification, whether or not the insurance companies will allow it) without the emergency decent mode, but Transport Canada doesn't require it on the 20 year old airliner fleet. Neither does the FAA. So, no carrier is going to spend money on it to protect against such a rare event.

      I guess the part that's really cracking me up here is that there are so many other dangerous times and events in flight and this whole thread is worried about rapid decompression which is exceedingly rare. A good V1 cut to wake you up in the morning is a much more interesting and potentially dangerous scenario, and those happen with much more frequency than decompression events.

      That description is interesting - I assume it also retards the throttles, or MMO/VMO would be reached almost instantly at the higher altitudes. Of course, I guess it would have to have some airspeed control, the gap between the high end and a low-speed stick shaker is pretty thin up there.

      --
      +++OK ATH
    113. Re:Autopilot by rv8 · · Score: 1

      Autopilot Emergency Descent Mode (EDM) has not been required by any civil aviation authority. The Global Express was approved for operation at 51,000 ft before the EDM as available. The EDM was developed to meet customer requests. The Global Express (and similar large business jets) will never get a single-pilot approval. Single-pilot approvals are only given for much smaller, simpler aircraft (smaller Cessna Citations, etc).

      As I understand the history, EDM was first developed for some Cessna Citations that could fly up to 51,000 ft. These aircraft don't have an autothrottle system, so the EDM can only achieve a slow descent, as it limits the speed to MMO/VMO. In reality I'm not convinced that the descent would be quick enough to save lives if the crew passed out before they could bring the thrust levers back. If they did pull the thrust to idle before passing out, they will need to wake up quickly enough during the level off at 15,000 ft to push the thrust back up before the aircraft stalls. But the presence of EDM made the customers feel better about flying at high altitude, so it helped sell aircraft.

      The EDM on the Global Express (and the equivalent Gulfstream products) will use the autothrottle to pull the thrust to idle for the descent, and push them back up again to hold speed after the level off at 15,000 ft. The system (at least on the Global Express - I don't know about Gulfstream) isn't hooked into the speed brakes, so the descent is still a bit more leisurely than you would like, but it does offer a reasonable chance of survival. Of course, if the crew is following the regs and one pilot has the O2 mask on for operations above 41,000 ft, then there is no problem for super high altitude ops. And if the aircraft is at 41,000 ft or lower then no one will likely die if the EDM does its job.

      I'm pretty sure that no current airliner has ever had a factory option for EDM, and I haven't heard of any after market mods either. It would be fairly expensive to develop EDM for retrofit to airliners, and airlines aren't going to spend the money unless mandated. I also agree that there are other bigger safety issues to solve first.

      --
      Kevin Horton
    114. Re:Autopilot by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Yeah - it may have been in another thread here, but we basically agree.

      I replied to someone else saying, "Until there's an economic push for this type of safety system, it won't happen. People want their $100 ticket to Las Vegas worse than they want the airliner they're on to have an emergency decent system."

      As one financeer put it... "We *ARE* Joseph Smith's Invisible Hand"!

      Interesting news on the bizjets being required to add such features by their high-flying clients... flaws and all.

      Rich people rarely ask engineers opinions about what the most appropriate or useful safety systems for their toys would be... they just demand certain ones because something scares them, and they can afford to take that fear away by throwing money at the problem.

      --
      +++OK ATH
  9. First Matter of Business by Brent+Spiner · · Score: 2, Funny

    TTTech? Are these the people that made the PPPowerbook? No wonder shit don't work.

    --
    Reality test... am I dreaming?
    1. Re:First Matter of Business by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      No, that was A-A-Apple! that made the P-P-Powerbook!

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  10. Offer by mysqlrocks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    TTTech has offered to drop its legal action against Mangan, court records show, and pay him three months of severance, if he retracts his statements.

    This doesn't sound like much after all he's been through.

    1. Re:Offer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What if everything he has said was a blatant lie?

      Then it is TTTech which are being very lenient and forgiving.

      Let's not forget, he was paid a LOT of money design the system which is flawed. Think about it!

    2. Re:Offer by nutshell42 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This doesn't sound like much after all he's been through

      It sounds like much more than he deserves if he really started spreading FUD after it was clear that he was going to lose his job.

      The only way to decide whether he is a whistle blower or a liar that tries to make some cash by blackmailing his former employer and Airbus is to have an independent review of the chip in question. Airbus said they did that but of course they're biased.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    3. Re:Offer by Macka · · Score: 1


      The article says that he was fired after he reported his findings to the European aviation authorities. There is nothing in the article that hints he was going to get fired before he blew the whistle. Nor is there any evidence that he was blackmailing them other than their baseless claim in court; no doubt as a tactic to try and discredit him and tarnish his reputation.

      There has got to be something to what this guy is saying. Why else would any sane individual put himself and his family through this kind of financial hell and risk his own liberty?

      He's not the one spreading FUD here, its his former employer!

    4. Re:Offer by nutshell42 · · Score: 1
      The article was biased, content, structure and choice of words make that clear. *But* that doesn't necessarily mean it was wrong.

      The article says that he was fired after he reported his findings to the European aviation authorities.

      TTTech says he reported them after it was clear that he was going to be fired.

      There is nothing in the article that hints he was going to get fired before he blew the whistle.

      Well, then it has to be true. We all know there is no way the LA Times would ever publish a less-than-perfect article.

      Nor is there any evidence that he was blackmailing them other than their baseless claim in court

      You should contact the Austrian authorities and inform them of your verdict, we all know your decisions based on newspaper articles are infallible.

      In fact I wonder why those Senator guys went through all the troubles with finding a new Chief Justice. All they have to do is post Roe v. Wade on /. and a day later they can read what Lord of Truth and Justice Macka(9338) decrees.

      There has got to be something to what this guy is saying. Why else would any sane individual put himself and his family through this kind of financial hell and risk his own liberty?

      There has got to be something to what Darl McBride is saying. Why else would any sane CEO put himself and his company through this kind of financial hell and risk his own... well perhaps not the last part. OTOH he would only go to prison because he can't pay the fine for violating the gag order. If there is a out-of-court settlement with TTTech (which they offered but three months pay doesn't sound like much) or some organisation (say "Aviation Industry Officials for Truth and Security" with its seat in Everett, Washington) pays him a few millions for his just fight...

      He's not the one spreading FUD here, its his former employer!

      Any proof? Evidence? Anything beyond "the article says so"? Hey if you believe everything you read in articles you're probably very confused if we get new studies by Microsoft and IBM on the same day.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    5. Re:Offer by Macka · · Score: 1


      The article was biased, content, structure and choice of words make that clear.

      No they don't. Prove it .. quote the paragraphs you think are biased.

      TTTech says he reported them after it was clear that he was going to be fired.

      Oh of cause, how silly of us all to get the wrong end of the stick. TTTech would never lie about anything would they, they're all innocent church going Execs who would never slander anyone else's reputation or do anything criminal or wrong. You should start a petition to get Bernard Ebbers released from Jail as he was obviously wrongly convicted.

      You should contact the Austrian authorities and inform them of your verdict, we all know your decisions based on newspaper articles are infallible.

      If he was blackmailing them, then where's the evidence? You obviously know something we don't so lets have your insight. Show us how this nasty man was blackmailing poor innocent TTTech!

      In fact I wonder why those Senator guys went through all the troubles with finding a new Chief Justice. All they have to do is post Roe v. Wade on /. and a day later they can read what Lord of Truth and Justice Macka(9338) decrees.

      And the new Chief Justice must sleep very soundly at night knowing he's got Super Sleuth nutScrape(557890) on hand to investigate his cases for him.

      If there is a out-of-court settlement with TTTech (which they offered but three months pay doesn't sound like much) or some organisation (say "Aviation Industry Officials for Truth and Security" with its seat in Everett, Washington) pays him a few millions for his just fight...

      You've totally missed the point. He's not accepted any cash because there's a higher moral imperative at stake here i.e. people's lives! Fortunately there are some people in this world who can't be brought off.

  11. Re:WTF? by biryokumaru · · Score: 2, Informative

    Maybe he was thinking that they Airbus was built and designed in Europe? And that he'd need to move there in order to work on it?

    http://www.airliners.net/info/stats.main?id=29

    --
    When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
  12. austria by ecumenical_40oz · · Score: 1, Troll

    It sure sounds like Austria has a screwed up legal system. Corporations can bring criminal charges against individuals? Here we have horror stories about SLAPP lawsuits, but this is a whole new level. If a company or powerful person doesn't like what you have to say, you go could to jail at their whim.

    1. Re:austria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut the fuck up yank.

    2. Re:austria by moonbender · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANAL, but I doubt it's as bad as the article makes it sound. I wouldn't be surprised if there are some serious misconceptions resulting from a false application of US terminology and system of law to a European one. Maybe some (Austrian) lawyer can shed some light on it.

      Maybe I'm biased, but I found the article to be kind of terrible overall - the writing is very confused, it repeats itself all the time and there doesn't seem to be any internal logic or progression, just random bits of (mis-)information. For instance: Airbus is owned by British and Dutch companies; yes, well, EADS which holds an 80% share of Airbus (apparently) is legally a Dutch company but I'm sure the French and my some of my fellow Germans would disagree with the notion that it's Dutch.

      --
      Switch back to Slashdot's D1 system.
    3. Re:austria by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1, Troll

      Yes, the country that gave the world Adolph Hitler and Arnold Schwarzeneggar has a legal system that is punishing the man who would save us from the death bus of the air that could take out 800 people in a few seconds. That is screwed up!

      --
      How ya like dat?
    4. Re:austria by uthanda · · Score: 1

      I can't speak to the legal issues, but I can speak to the format of the story. Writing for a newspaper (such as the LA Times) is different than writing for any other medium. Traditional newspaper writing style starts with the most important information first and then goes into more details. The thinking is that if the paper has to cut the story off before the end, the important information is at the top.

      That's part of why it's written the way it is. The writer can't be sure where the end is. It's legacy print style. (At least it was in 96 when I was in school learning writing for mass communcations)

    5. Re:austria by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, you mean the country - where a company has to pay a old woman because she put her cat in the microwave - has a better legal system? Like Guantanamo, where the same country arrest ppl without a charge?

      Btw it's AdolF Hitler, and Arnold SchwarzeneggEr.

      The guy didn't follow the judgement, but of course - you wouldn't be punished in the US for that.

    6. Re:austria by azrider · · Score: 1

      Try reading papers which use a feed from AP. I read 4 papers (online or in print). In addition, I look at the news reported on CNN and CBSNews. In *most* cases, I can read the same article, but each stops at a different point in the report. That is why most journalists (yes, even the good ones) cram the meat into the first few graf's and follow with the potatoes for the purists.

      --
      And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
      John 8:32(King James Version)
    7. Re:austria by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Uhmm...you only thinkj so because you see how similar (in the sense "corporate type") things end up in the US... There's nothing wrong that all entities are equal against the law. And if he would have a case, he'd win (hello? Analysis of signature?)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:austria by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Sort of like Adobe had criminal charges brought against Dmitry Skylarov in the United States?

    9. Re:austria by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      So this is why the article starts with
      Ever since the Mangans gave up their comfortable house in Kansas City, Kan., and moved here a year ago, the family has been living in a kind of suspended animation.
      because that is obviously the most important part of the story.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    10. Re:austria by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

      That cat in a microwave thing is an urban legend.

      --
      How ya like dat?
  13. Pure propaganda, or whatever... by antek9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's just hope at least slashdot does keep its hands out of the propaganda war already started between Boeing (US) and Airbus Industries (EU). It's a dirty economical struggle, its about jobs and profits in the US, or jobs and profits in Europe. And because of that, plus the military aspects of aircraft research and development, both companies are, and will always be heavily funded by the respective governments.
    Keep that in mind before making mindless posts about A. vs. B. . Thanks for your time.

    --
    A World in a Grain of Sand / Heaven in a Wild Flower,
    Infinity in the Palm of your Hand / And Eternity in an Hour.
    1. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by guardiangod · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well when it concerns about the lives of 800+ men, women, and children. I think it is safe to think that we better get it right the first time around. If we don't, welll... This is not a matter of US vs world- if the plane has known flaws, yet it is still certify to fly for cost/politic reason...I want to see heads rolling- and not from my side either.

    2. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      This is not Airbus vs. Boeing. Boeing is planning to use these same chips in its planes as well.

    3. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by niXcamiC · · Score: 5, Informative

      RTFA! It says that both Airbus AND Boeing are going to be useing this new chip. It seems like people go out of their way to trash stories, when they have no idea what there talking about.

      --
      Chances are any disscution on Slashdot will degrade into a flamewar about ID/Christianity within 14 posts.
    4. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by zoney_ie · · Score: 1

      It's not mindless, it's about whether you're in Camp A, or Camp B. The more people in the US supporting Boeing, the better for them. The more support for Airbus, the better for us. It's fairly elementary - and so, as a European, I support Airbus and am delighted to see its rise at the expense of Boeing.

      And so, I'm unsurprisingly prejudiced and hope the concern raised in this news item doesn't turn out to be a real issue.

      No point in pretending to be impartial really - as long as people aren't getting all nasty about it, being truthful about one's allegiences is better than some politically correct pretence of impartiality.

      --
      -- *~()____) This message will self-destruct in 5 seconds...
    5. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      [...] when they have no idea what there talking about.

      What where talking about again?
    6. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I think you may sleep well again. It's not exactly like this is the first try at building an airplane by some startup company, is it? If you think for even a second that it's possible that a heavily surveyed and safety-concerned company like Airbus would let slip something like such an obvious flaw, then maybe you're as lunatic as poor ol' Mr. Mangan here seems to be. I mean, just have a look at his biographical details, and you can see what type of person this piece of F.U.D. is about: the worst type of geek, a half-educated dreamer that once tried to build a PC out of a TV set. What a genius, a.k.a. dork.

    7. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by Thu25245 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Since the beginning of Airbus vs. Boeing (Indeed, since Boeing vs. Lockheed vs. Douglas) there has been one rule:

      Don't impugn the safety of the competitor's aircraft.

      By and large, these huge, competitive companies have all followed that rule. They bribed, called in political favors, exaggerated, waged huge PR campaigns against their competitors...but nobody at Airbus claims that a 737 is unsafe, and nobody at Boeing claims that an A320 is unsafe. Because everybody knows that passengers don't know squat about aircraft, and that the flying public only flies because it has faith that all flying machines are equally, perfectly, safe.

      There have been a few minor skirmishes over the years, several having to do with the number of engines needed to safely carry a plane over an ocean. But all of the players (which is, both of them now) have largely refrained from saying "The other guy's planes will fall out of the sky!"

      If this is a Boeing PR move, it's a dangerous and stupid one.

    8. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by jafac · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      You are grossly underestimating the significance of this struggle. As an economic superpower, the EU is a potential threat to the US, economically, and militarily, which are both really the same thing. They are tied to eachother. If Airbus "wins" and becomes the dominant large aircraft builder in the world, Boeing, a major US military contractor goes down. And then where does the US have to turn to get large aircraft like tankers, transports, etc.

      Air Dominance is the most important aspect of military conflicts, since about 1942. And Industrial Dominance has been the most important aspect for a lot longer.

      This is an interesting issue for Free Market folks in the US, because if the Free Market were allowed to work, who knows who would win. But without sweetheart military contracts, both companies would be in a world of hurt right now. It's also no conicidence that Osama Bin Laden chose the US air industry as his target. Both with counter-hijak safety, and from a fueling standpoint.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    9. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well, even better in that case - look at the topic of the story. I'm really interested how will you call that if not "taking sides by Slashdot"

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    10. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by soft_guy · · Score: 1

      This is exactly the reason why you didn't see Motorola or Apple running ads about the Pentium bug. Glass houses, throwing stones, etc.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    11. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Well, since both manufacturers have transoceanic two engine jets, fighting over the number of engines needed for transoceanic flights is rather silly.

      Oh by the way the FAA tells you ETOPS stands for Extended Twin-engine Operations (i.e. the standards and minima used for flying a two engined jet on a transoceanic flight, it specifies things like how far away from a landing site you can be based on single engine operation). Most pilots say ETOPS stands for "Engines Turn or Passengers Swim" :-)

    12. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by fbg111 · · Score: 1

      Because everybody knows that passengers don't know squat about aircraft, and that the flying public only flies because it has faith that all flying machines are equally, perfectly, safe.

      Actually, I work for an airline, and in my experience the reason airlines and airline manufacturers say nothing about either their own safety records or that of their competitors is superstition. The fact is, flying massive jumbojets is risky business, and while engineers, mechanics, pilots, regulators, and prudent business leaders can do a lot to mitigate the risk of fatal accidents, they cannot eliminate it. So even airlines that have perfect safety records and are known for their care and attention to safety details - policy, procedure, mechanical, engineering, etc. - never use that as an advertising tool. No one in this industry wants to tempt fate.

      --
      Flying is easy, just throw yourself at the ground and miss. -Douglas Adams
    13. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      So the claims they used to justify the ETOPS changes were that the chances of losing two engines was one in umpteen millions. I know there was one due to loss of oil back in about 1983 and I think there's been another since then. I don't count the Gimli Glider because that was a fuelling issue, but I'm still happier with four engines than two.

    14. Re:Pure propaganda, or whatever... by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Of course, with 4 engines you just have twice the chance of a turbine wheel burst taking out something important. The multiple engine failures I'm aware of have all been issues that would have taken out all four engines in a four engine jet.

  14. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RTFA. He was in Austria at the time.

  15. AC's on "/." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ""The security of the Airbus A380 jetliner is questioned by a U.S. Engineer that faces arrest and bankruptcy in Austria."

    Now you know this wouldn't have happened if he had posted as an AC on Slashdot.

  16. Re:WTF? by DrSkwid · · Score: 3, Informative

    He lived & committed the crime in Vienna, how would your US law provide any protection ?

    Try reading stuff, it usually helps.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  17. But are the problems only limited to the one chip? by CyricZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let us assume that a problem is found. But even if it is fixed, then how can we know for sure that other problemtic parts were used? If this chip was able to get through the engineering screening process, perhaps other faulty componentry was used as well. A fault here could, in theory, make need for a complete analysis of every single part used. And in a plane this size, that's a massive amount of time and effort.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  18. The next concorde? by Dingo_aus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fact that the company forged his signature on internal certifications should be enough to throw the burden of proof on the company. What worries me about this chip is "The system was executing "unpredictable" commands when it received certain data, possibly causing the pressure valves to open accidentally" So with the right junk data the system fails........at 30,000 feet, great :( Why are they moving away from using several chips from several manufacturers to reduce the risk? Will this be the next concorde? I suppose we'll have to wait a few years until the right (wrong?) junk data is sent to the pressure control chip and 800 people die......... I sure hope not.

    1. Re:The next concorde? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are they moving away from using several chips from several manufacturers?

      And my Kingston ram still doesn't work on my Asus KT400 motherboard...

      While you reduce the risk of a design flaw inside a specific chip from happening at the same time, you add potential compatibility(chaos theory comes into play) problem.
       
      Different parts from different manufactures don't tend to work well with each other (the square/circle air filter on Apollo13 for example).

    2. Re:The next concorde? by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      You realise that Concorde has one of the very best safety records of any aircraft ever to fly, right?

    3. Re:The next concorde? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fact that the company forged his signature on internal certifications should be enough to throw the burden of proof on the company.

      It's not a fact. It's a claim made by Mangan that no doubt will come up during trial. If this can be proven, then it's a really bad mark against the the company.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    4. Re:The next concorde? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Will this be the next concorde?

      I'm sure Airbus will be chuffed to bits if it is. Concorde only had one major accident in something like 20 years of flying.

    5. Re:The next concorde? by Dingo_aus · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the 113 people who died on that Air France flight.

    6. Re:The next concorde? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a "fact" that the company forged his signature, it's an allegation. No mention of any evidence.

      Sorry, but that story seems fishy to me. Poor American engineer with a good heart and a nagging conscience stranded in a foreign country...(cue violin)

    7. Re:The next concorde? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      And to the mechanic of a plane that right before that Air France flight left something on the runway that wasn't supposed to be there...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:The next concorde? by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Sorry to be brutal and break it down into a pure numbers game, but that's 113 people dead in the service life of the aircraft after it has flown for over 20 years. That's a pretty damn good record for any mode of transport and several thousand orders of magnitude better than the cars those people drove to the airport in.

      Sometimes you're just unlucky.

      You could be killed by a bus tomorrow, or in a plane crash next week. Who knows.

    9. Re:The next concorde? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you know what the fuck an order of magnitude is? I doubt it, because you wouldn't be talking and thousands of orders of magnitude. So, the record is thousands of decimal places better than car travel? STFU if you have no idea.

      Because of that one accident, the Concorde has a bad record. Compared to other aircraft there haven't been many Concorde flights. So when you just do "fatalities/no of flights" compared to other aircraft, Concorde doesn't fare well. But don't let facts get in the way.

    10. Re:The next concorde? by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      I know exactly what an order of magnitude is, but it seems you don't understand hyperbole. There's no need to resort to lowest common demoninator insults. Are you that short of creativity?

      Such is life.

      If you think the one crash involving Concorde gives it a bad record then I hope that you consider the many thousands of car crashes (note: I have no idea of the exact numbers of cra crashes per model so this number may be inaccurate, do not eat iPod Shuffle, do not drink bleach yadda yadda). I can count off the top of my head over 50 crashes that I have personally seen involving a particular brand of Ford car, so that means it has a bad safety record then. That doesn't take int account drunk driving, people hitting trees because they were showing off, the car being a passive part of the accident or being parked and hit by something else.....

      If only it was black and white.

      I would hazard a guess that car travel is certainly at least an order of magnitude more dangerous than air travel, depending on the type of stats you use (for example, miles travelled per passenger for aircraft vs car - there are a lot more cars than there are aircraft)

      Link

      In a 1997 Newsweek magazine study testing deaths per 100 million miles for different forms of transportation, it was proven that planes have the lowest death rate per 100 million miles of traveling. Cars have .94 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, while trains have .04 deaths and planes and buses each came out the same with .01 deaths per 100 million miles traveled. Of course, you can't use those statistics alone to determine which method is the safest method of transportation. When you look at the statistics, you see that there are hundreds of automobile accidents daily across the United States, but only a small percent of these crashes involve fatalities. On the other hand, there are very few aircraft crashes in the United States per year, but when there is a crash, there is usually a fairly large loss of life involved.

      Look at that, 94 times more likely to die in a car crash than a plane crash, which is approximately two orders of magnitude. Still, that's a lot.

    11. Re:The next concorde? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If this can be proven, then it's a really bad mark against the the company.
      ...and if the claim cannot be proven, then it's just a mad bark at the company.
  19. As the /. fortune file says : by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

    I can't stand squealers; hit that guy. -- Albert Anastasia

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  20. They're not very secure by freeweed · · Score: 2, Funny

    After all, it's easy to lose your daughter on one.

    To top it off, the flight attendants just don't care :(

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    1. Re:They're not very secure by rm69990 · · Score: 1

      If only I had mod points....that was pretty funny

  21. He violated the judges orders too by br00tus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The story begins with a portrait that tries to paint this fellow sympathetically, and I normally would look on him sympathetically. He goes to the government and complains about problems he perceives, and he gets fired. The events transpire, and eventually a judge tells him to be quiet. By now this is out in the public - he is an American with a family in a foreign city and if he had a need to do something he did it. But then he violates the judges order and begins posting about this on a blog? It makes me think there's something more to the story, or as aviation consultant Weber says "There is something really unusual about this case in the sense that there is this hard standoff between Airbus and the individual, it doesn't make any sense to me." It doesn't make sense - him violating a judges order doesn't make sense, them filing criminal charges doesn't make sense. There seems to be something more at work here. I'll read more about this, but both parties are acting unusual to the point where I am really on neither side, whereas normally I suppose I would be on his side.

    1. Re:He violated the judges orders too by autocracy · · Score: 1
      Well, you know, in the history of aviation, it has been that manufacturers have always been out to fix their products with a religous fervor. Of course, in history it was generally common for any manufacturer to deal with their products... now ignoring or flat denying flaws is becoming very commonplace. The DMCA has made it a plague.

      I mean, hey, it could be starting to filter into the airline industry. Want to talk about viral nature, forget the GPL. DMCA has a viral effect in busniess mentality.

      --
      SIG: HUP
    2. Re:He violated the judges orders too by ehiris · · Score: 1

      It's always something fishy when people mention their faith. Usually that is a tactic to distract people and build credibility among the majority without reasonable questioning.

      Strange case but the fact remains that the redundancy on this new plane is not something I would trust. If only three out of one million chips fail which is normal in a six sigma environment, the plane can be very unsafe if the chips used for redundancy fail at the same time. Somehow I don't understand how all chips fail if one fails.

    3. Re:He violated the judges orders too by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      the article I believe was talking about an inherent design flaw that when a certain set of data were inputted, the chip did random things(namely, possibly calling for massive decompression of the cabin). If there is an inherent design flaw, the same set of conditions on any chip should cause the same outcome on all of them(unless it is truly random, at which point it is russian roulet).

    4. Re:He violated the judges orders too by jcr · · Score: 1

      Well, you know, in the history of aviation, it has been that manufacturers have always been out to fix their products with a religous fervor.

      Actually, that's pretty much true for aviation. Nobody wants their product to be remembered like the DeHavilland Comet, or the Beechcraft Bonanza.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:He violated the judges orders too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very simple. The chief engineer now has no money and will be hired by Boeing after they waited for one year. So they now use him to trash Airbus and the new plane.

    6. Re:He violated the judges orders too by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I'll read more about this, but both parties are acting unusual to the point where I am really on neither side, whereas normally I suppose I would be on his side.

      Uh, according to your explanation if he was acting more normally you'd never have heard of him, let alone take his side. The action you disagree with is his violating a court gag order. If he didn't violate this, nobody would hear about it at all, at least not until the legal system works its self out, he becomes destitute, has all his evidence confiscated, and becomes some old news story that nobody would publish anyway. If he really wants to get the word out, now is probably the time...

  22. Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Peak Oil is really hurting the airlines right now.
    The fact that air transport is heavily sensitive to fuel costs while mostly being luxury has caused it to be branded as the canary in the mineshaft for the current energy crisis.

    1. Re:Peak Oil by s20451 · · Score: 1

      Oil prices are a problem, but less of a problem than bloated legacy carriers with inflexible structures (especially large entrenched unions). For example, airlines like Southwest and WestJet are consistently profitable in spite of high oil prices.

      In fact, this is because air travel is no longer a luxury. People rarely quibble over small price differences on a luxury item: you won't buy one pair of designer jeans because they are a few dollars cheaper than another pair. Yet one of the most reliable observations of the industry is that people are willing to sacrifice almost any other frills for a cheaper fare. This means airlines have to be ruthlessly efficient to stay ahead of the competition, and bankruptcy tends to be a measure of those airlines that have failed to cut costs.

      And long before oil prices rose, the airline industry was unstable. Pan Am, Eastern, TWA, Canadian, Swissair, Ansett, and others went under with oil at half its current price (or less).

      I make no comment on "peak oil", only that airline instability is a poor measure of it.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    2. Re:Peak Oil by Apuleius · · Score: 1

      Southwest was smart enough to option a buttload of oil at $25 a barrel. It will last them long enough to watch while their competitors fail. But after the optioned oil runs out, they might not be sitting as pretty as you think.

    3. Re:Peak Oil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Peak Oil is really hurting the airlines right now.

      Yeah, keep on repeating Peak Oil. Maybe in a couple thousand years you'll be right. Hint: you, or any close offspring won't be around that long. I had to throw that in as I'm assuming you're an idiot to believe that oil came from dead dinosaurs.

    4. Re:Peak Oil by Muhammar · · Score: 1

      80% of their jet fuel needs is hedged at $26 per barrel, to be exact.

      --
      I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
  23. Re:WTF? by Tink2000 · · Score: 1

    You totally didn't read the article, did you? Sadly, your post will probably get modded up to insightful.

  24. Oddities in the article. by Chmarr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article claims that a failure in the chip could open valves that would cause rapid decompression.

    There is NO WAY a valve could open up far enough to cause that kind of decompression. It would take several minutes to equalise with the outside air.

    The article also claims that such depressurization would cause uncomciousness 'within seconds'.

    Well, at 45,000 feet, you have 15 seconds of useful conciousness. Most craft cruise at around 38,000', where you'd have a full minute of useful conciousness... PLENTLY of time, in both cases, for you to put on supplemental oxygen masks.

    There may well be problems with that chip, but the article really hypes up the fear factor. Typical of today's journalism: just repeat what others say, dont even bother making your own analysis, and you can't be sued.

    1. Re:Oddities in the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, whatever you say, this year a plane going from greece to somewhere in europe despresurized on flight and everyone on board died within seconds due to the -60 celcious degrees that nicely you have on air comming from the outside, the airplanes just crashed alone with everyone inside blue. (certified by two militar airplanes on each side of the airplane looking at why the airplane was not responding to calls from earth control).

    2. Re:Oddities in the article. by Yoohoo+Ladies! · · Score: 4, Informative

      A slow decompression is even more dangerous than an explosive one because hypoxia can sneak up on anyone without them realising it. It takes a very special person to recognise the symptoms of hypoxia when they're not looking for them specifically.

    3. Re:Oddities in the article. by jsight · · Score: 1

      Please wait for the conclusion of the investigation before quoting details like that, and even then read the actual reports instead of the pathetic reporting.

      There are strong indications that people aboard that plane did not drop anwyhere near -60 within seconds, and that at least a few had consciousness well into the flight.

      The final report will be a fascinating read.

    4. Re:Oddities in the article. by Chmarr · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree. However, there are other systems in the aircraft that detect the low pressure, and THESE cause additional alerts, plus the oxygen systems to activate.

      In addition, a slow 'leak' gives the pilots great time for an emergency descent. Give me a slow leak over a fast one anyday.

    5. Re:Oddities in the article. by dracocat · · Score: 1

      "No person may operate a civil aircraft of US registry with a pressurized cabin (ii) At flight altitudes above flight level 350 unless one pilot at the controls of the air-plane is wearing and using an oxygen mask that is secured and sealed and that either supplies oxygen at all times or automatically supplies oxygen whenever the cabin pressure altitude of the airplane exceeds 14,000 feet..."

      Slow leak, fast leak, I don't know if either one is an issue.

    6. Re:Oddities in the article. by Bonhamme+Richard · · Score: 2, Informative

      Navy flight surgeon http://www.vnh.org/FSManual/01/03Hypoxia.html/ gives you a maxium of 45 seconds of useful consciousness at 35000 ft. assuming a rapid loss of cabin pressure. Its only 45 seconds at 40,000. This is assuming that you are sitting still. If you are preforming "moderate activity" (say screaming your head off because you are are scared stupid) it drops to 30 and 18 seconds (35 and 40 thousand ft, respectively.) Even 30 seonds isn't a lot of time. You need to recognize that there is a problem, identify the problem, and correct it, all in that time, with impared cognitive abilities due to hypoxia. If you're a hot shit Navy Jet Jock whose trained for years to handle that kind of conditions, then no problem. If you are the average airline passenger (and likely the average airline pilot) that's not nearly enough time. I have no idea how violent a depressurization of this kind would be, but if it didn't rock the plane too much, the pilot's first warning that something is wrong might be when he passes out. Hypoxia = nasty

    7. Re:Oddities in the article. by tftp · · Score: 1

      The facts are against your theory. Two recent crashes were caused by decompression, and in both cases pilots were as helpless as anyone else, despite the availability of oxygen on board. One would think that 15 seconds would be enough to grab a mask with one hand and to shove the stick from you with another... that would override the autopilot even if you don't switch it off with a button. But in both cases the pilots passed out before realizing what is happening to them, and autopilots kept the airplanes in the air until all the fuel was gone.

    8. Re:Oddities in the article. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I believe he is not just suggesting that the chip may be faulty, but that they are following a bad practice of using only one brand. It says other planes use multiple brands so that the same design flaw does not haunt all valves at the same time. Airbus seems to be claiming that multi-vendor redundancy is not necessary because there are more valves on such a big plane. In other words, their "redundancy" is in the number of valves, not the number of chip vendors. IIRC, the space shuttle used the same algorithm programmed by 3 different companies to provide redundancy. Sounds like a similar issue.

    9. Re:Oddities in the article. by Colbalt+Blue · · Score: 1

      "On this weeks very special Blossom.... Blossom is flying in an airplane and recognizes the symptoms of hypoxia while not looking for them specifically. Unfortunately the flight crew doesn't believe her because she isn't on the flight manifest. This Thursday, Only on ABC."

    10. Re:Oddities in the article. by Tankko · · Score: 1

      If you're talking about the Greek crash, that is an interesting one. According to the early findings, the pilot and co-pilot were trying to fix the "light" that said there was a pressure problem, not realizing there really was. It was also complicated by the pilot and co-pilot not speaking the same language.

    11. Re:Oddities in the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I thought many if not most airline pilots started their careers as a hot shit Navy (or Air Force) Jet Jock?

    12. Re:Oddities in the article. by Yoohoo+Ladies! · · Score: 1

      First, not every A380 is flown exclusively in US Airspace... second, I know very few aircrew that follow this rule...

    13. Re:Oddities in the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The really bad problem isn't that the valve could open in flight... the problem is that the outflow valve and the pressure dump door on the A380 are mechanically linked together - they use the same motor and linkage. If the valve control fails, the pressure dump door will too. The depressurization may not kill everyone on board, but the elderly, those with heart conditions, etc. will likely not survive. I would call that a "significant issue."

    14. Re:Oddities in the article. by Yoohoo+Ladies! · · Score: 1

      Good point. I haven't read the final report on Payne Stewart's Lear yet... how did that manage to happen?

    15. Re:Oddities in the article. by tftp · · Score: 1
      Yes, I thought of the golf player (the first crash, 5 years ago maybe) and the crash in Greece a few weeks ago. In both cases the decompression was visually confirmed by chase planes.

      It was also complicated by the pilot and co-pilot not speaking the same language.

      That wasn't very smart, to say the least.

    16. Re:Oddities in the article. by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      If you are preforming "moderate activity" (say screaming your head off because you are are scared stupid) it drops to 30 and 18 seconds (35 and 40 thousand ft, respectively.) Even 30 seonds isn't a lot of time. You need to recognize that there is a problem, identify the problem, and correct it, all in that time, with impared cognitive abilities due to hypoxia.

      Well, ok, but even while screaming, when that mask drops down in front of face I'd manage to put it on (and well before my head detaches.)

    17. Re:Oddities in the article. by tftp · · Score: 2

      It's more important to ask why they ended their careers with Navy.

    18. Re:Oddities in the article. by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      One was Greek and one was German. They were communicating in English, which they both probably spoke reasonably well when not under pressure, but in an emergency I imagine their ability to communicate dropped significantly since they both were not speaking in their native tongues....

    19. Re:Oddities in the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most bullshit +5 Informative of the day. Oxygen masks are designed to drop automatically after a certain level of pressure is reached. A slow decompression will trigger alarms far before there is any danger of losing consciousness.

      Nice one.

    20. Re:Oddities in the article. by scheme · · Score: 1
      It's more important to ask why they ended their careers with Navy.

      Because they can be pulling down 150,000-250,000 as a airline pilot as opposed to 80,000-125,000 as a pilot in the military?

      --
      "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it
    21. Re:Oddities in the article. by jdhutchins · · Score: 1

      At flight altitudes above flight level 350
      Key phrase there- Flight level 350 is 35,000 feet. Planes don't fly that high very often, but a loss of pressure at 30,000 feet would be just as problematic.

    22. Re:Oddities in the article. by Detritus · · Score: 1

      The Shuttle has two software loads, the primary flight system, written by IBM, and the backup flight system, written by Rockwell. The primary flight system is loaded into a set of four redundant cross-checking computers, and the backup flight system is loaded into a single computer. The orbiter switches to the backup flight system if there is a common mode failure in the primary flight system.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    23. Re:Oddities in the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chmar is correct. I would only hope that Arbus A380 pilots have high altitude training. I have had such training for flying my little glider at altitude (A14 pressure demand there). At 40,000 feet you have about 15-20 seconds of useful consciousness. Each person's symptoms can vary (i.e. visual fuzziness creeping in from peripheral vision and the like).

      Also minus temperatures can contribute mental confusion as the person gets colder. It is unbelievely cold outside that airline window.

    24. Re:Oddities in the article. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      In fact, the symptoms of hypoxia are nearly impossible for even trained personnel to distinguish from extended watching of Steve Gutenberg movies.

      Cabin staff should be aware that only real difference is that the movies ALSO cause a reflexive attempt to tear out one's eyes.

      --
      -Styopa
    25. Re:Oddities in the article. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Passengers in modern aircraft only have two things to worry about.

      1) where am i going to put my head while I sleep so i don't get a kink in my neck or have to smell Mr. breathing is enough effort to cause him to sweat who should've bought two seats sitting next to me?

      2) what do I do if that funny looking plastic thing pops down in front of me?

      (which works even if the bag isn't inflating? anyone an EMT deal with O2 wanna chime in as to why the bag wouldn't inflate?)

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    26. Re:Oddities in the article. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I don't know what planes you are flying, but most flights I've been on (domestic flights within the USA mainly) have been at least 35,000 to 40,000 feet depending on weather conditions and the position of the jet stream as well as the direction I'm traveling. I've been to 45,000 feet (as announced by the pilot). If the cities from origin to destination are more than a couple hundred miles apart, I would assume that this is fairly common. That I live in the Rockies may also have an influence on the altitude (they need to get over the peaks that are commonly above 10,000 feet around where I live) but that isn't the only reason...and the mountains look pretty small when I'm flying at the crusing altitude.

      I would hate to be in one of those planes that have sudden decompression, and yes, I am very much aware of the air intake/outflow of the plane, but then again I've had a few engineering classes so I notice things like that even if I havn't designed them.

    27. Re:Oddities in the article. by Forbman · · Score: 1

      And... in the US military, as you move higher in rank as a pilot, your flying time goes down considerably. The best place to be as a flyer is a CWO pilot in the US Army. At about O4 is when it starts making sense to decide whether to stay in for a full 25 years or not. If one does not like command administrivia and responsibilities, then flying commercial planes looks great.

    28. Re:Oddities in the article. by ozbird · · Score: 1

      I agree. However, there are other systems in the aircraft that detect the low pressure, and THESE cause additional alerts, plus the oxygen systems to activate.

      They're called ears. If the cabin pressure falls, your ears will start popping like crazy.

    29. Re:Oddities in the article. by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      (which works even if the bag isn't inflating? anyone an EMT deal with O2 wanna chime in as to why the bag wouldn't inflate?)

      I believe the idea is that the oxygen is delivered at essentially the same pressure as cabin pressure - even if cabin pressure is abnormally low. Otherwise, they'd need to have respiration devices that could withstand positive pressure, including a seal around your face... even for people with beards, etc.

      The object of the game is to increase the ratio of oxygen in what you're breathing at high altitude. So, the gas mixture flowing through the little baggy/tube aparatus is similar to what's flowing through the little hospital nose harness rigs - it's just making the user's mix richer (in oxygen) than the thin surrounding atmosphere.

      Of course, I am not a flight engineer, medic, scuba diver, blood-gas guy, or nothin'. Just a guy with a goatee that got lectured about how that means that things like small-footprint gas masks and whatnot really won't seal too well on me... and that got me thinking about the airline rigs once, too. The little baggies are there as a way to allow for some slop in the pressure behind the oxygen flow, I believe, but not to contain anything like serious sea-level-ish positive pressure... which isn't really needed, anyway - just sweet, sweet oxygen.

      Of course, I'm ready to be corrected on this! Have at it!

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    30. Re:Oddities in the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It takes a very special person to recognise the symptoms of hypoxia when they're not looking for them specifically."

      No, it doesn't take a "special person". If you've done your part to ensure aviation safety and visited an altitude chamber before, you'll know your own symptoms. I've been to one more than once now (just to make sure I haven't developed any new symptoms) and I notice my symptoms very easily. I start tingling all over, first in my forearms, then it worked its way to my chest, then eventually to my legs. If I am ever flying and that sensation happens: oxygen mask on ASAP, power idle, speed brakes deployed, flaps full, gear down, and we're going to be hitting a screaming ass descent (for lack of better words), no questions asked until we're at a safe altitude. Even then, my oxygen mask will not be coming off until we land.

      Hypoxia is NOT something to be screwing around with. If you have not been to an altitude chamber before, I highly suggest you visit one in the near future. It can easily mean the difference between life and death of not only yourself, but others.

    31. Re:Oddities in the article. by GimliGloin · · Score: 1

      Uh.... Because all Pilots in the Navy are officers and officers are kicked out if they are turned down for promotion. Since there are only SO many Captain and Admiral positions, most good pilots leave at LCDR or CDR rank. At this time they are usually in their mid-30's and have still many useful years as a pilot. Most Pilots don't get to Captain or Admiral because of poor flying. They don't make the cut because there any many many lower ranks than higher ones, and entrance into the higher ranks usually means you don't pilot anymore anyway... Bottom line, you cannot stay in the military forever... GSG

    32. Re:Oddities in the article. by tftp · · Score: 1
      Because all Pilots in the Navy are officers and officers are kicked out if they are turned down for promotion.

      Seems to be a very wasteful way to run the army... In my Legions of Terror all henchmen, especially pilots, are allowed to advance in the ranks at their own pace. After all, I paid millions for their training, including the Superweapons; why should I kick them out if, as you correctly note, they "have still many useful years as a pilot" ? Good pilots are hard get by these days, and administrative positions are not for everyone either.

    33. Re:Oddities in the article. by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      Didn't help them in the Greek crash did it?

  25. the answer is in the article silly by guardiangod · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you care enough to RTFA, you will see the following line

    Yet his employer ignored his concerns, he alleges, because fixing the glitches would be costly, could take up to a year and would further delay the A380's launch.(a year behind already)

  26. Very strange reporting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Really strange reporting. For starters, they don't even get basic facts right, e.g. they report Airbus was "owned by Dutch and British companies", when in fact it is owned by EADS (80% share, French/German) + BAE (20%, British). They also keep calling it a problem between Airbus and Mangan, when the actual events (as per their own article) seem to only involve Mangan and his former employer, TTTech. Airbus doesn't seem to have any involvment in this.

    1. Re:Very strange reporting by amabbi · · Score: 3, Informative
      For starters, they don't even get basic facts right, e.g. they report Airbus was "owned by Dutch and British companies", when in fact it is owned by EADS (80% share, French/German) + BAE (20%, British).

      Actually, that part of the article is spot on. EADS is multinational but incorporated in the Netherlands.

  27. Re:Under fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    To be under fire, which originates from being under artillery fire, means to be under attack.

  28. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Read the article again. This chip didn't "get through." According to the whistle blower, the company forged his signature on documents approving the chip. If true that means they knew about the problem and tried to cover it up.

  29. Crazy, but possibly in the right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am an Australian working for a French aerospace company and there is no way I would trust a European Government to back me up in a case like this.

    More than in the USA aerospace firms are seen as a branch of defense in Europe, and the courts will not look kindly on whistle blowers.

    He should have gone back to the USA and started his campaign from there. He would get more backing from Boeing supporters and the US Government certainly would not act against him for criticising EADS.

    1. Re:Crazy, but possibly in the right by antek9 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, sure, but then this whole new F.U.D. campaign would have been a tad (read: hilariously) too far out in the open, don't you think?

      And concerning your second statement, Boeing is just as militarized as Airbus, and Northrop, and McDonnell-Douglas -- check again.

      --
      A World in a Grain of Sand / Heaven in a Wild Flower,
      Infinity in the Palm of your Hand / And Eternity in an Hour.
    2. Re:Crazy, but possibly in the right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > He would get more backing from Boeing supporters

      Ah, but maybe, just maybe, he did get backing from Boeing from day 1.

    3. Re:Crazy, but possibly in the right by sznupi · · Score: 1

      He wouldn't get any support more than from Airbus. Firstly, not only is Boeing also planning to use this chip, and has no interest in winding this up without very solid evidence. Same as US gov't. Yeah, think what you want about them...but I think they don't like to be laugh at after all...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  30. Snitching on your employer by Muhammar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I worked for 3 pharma companies. I would never openly challenge a company like this about their product. I would find a new employer first and then I would try to leak out what was going on - and I would be extra careful that my new and old employers would not find out it was me. Why volunteer yourselfs to go in front of a firing squad? - It is not important that you made the point first, give a journalist a hint, he will give you a story. If they then call you then to testify, you do it, maybe without trying to look eager.

    Reporting to autorities on your own employer - even if there was a serious wrongdoing - is certain to end your industry career.

    --
    I doubt that we will ever figure out - and I suspect that even if we did figure out we couldn't do much about it
    1. Re:Snitching on your employer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather do the right thing and potentially be poor than do nothing and potentially cause innocents to suffer.

    2. Re:Snitching on your employer by Thanatopsis · · Score: 1

      What if your waiting cost the lives of thousands of people? Your approach wouldn't work at all btw. Random rumors about a product without hard evidence just won't float with the FDA. You would leak it so someone else to take the career hit. What company do you work for so I know to never use their products?

    3. Re:Snitching on your employer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Hey, how about sharing the name of your current employer with us so we can avoid their products, knowing they have at least one morally handicapped employee ?

      Ask yourself this: what is the difference between letting a random stranger die from a product defect so you can keep your paycheck, and shooting a random stranger to take his money ?

    4. Re:Snitching on your employer by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I'd rather do the right thing and potentially be poor than do nothing and potentially cause innocents to suffer.

      When you have a wife and kids to take care of, you generally feel pressured (no pun int.) to shut-up and play the game. You feel guilty for making them suffer for something that does not involve them. He should have compromised somehow. If he was single and willing to take the brunt himself, that is a different story.

    5. Re:Snitching on your employer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      what is the difference between letting a random stranger die from a product defect so you can keep your paycheck, and shooting a random stranger to take his money ?

      Corporations do the first one all the time without impunity, while governments do the second?

    6. Re:Snitching on your employer by aero6dof · · Score: 1

      If you read the article, you'll find that the guy was the chief engineer (or lead engr, cant recall exactly) in charge of that particular functionality. Further, he claims that the company forged his signature on papers approving the design.

      Still something smells fishy with this story - it's strange that either side would be acting this way.

    7. Re:Snitching on your employer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First they will make you miserable and take away your job, benefits and money. Then comes gag order from judge. You will be accused of having base motives, being vindicative (because you were fired for incompetence + unethical behaviour). God forbid you ever took antidepresant or taked to a therapist - you will be known as "mentaly unbalanced". Character assasination is used to discredit the message and discourage other potential whistleblowers. How this helps you and people you are trying to protect I don't know.

      What you leak is documents, e-mails: the hard evidence. As anonymous source you won't get your face on Time mag cover but you will keep your job. You will not be cut off from source of info that you are trying to bring out.

      (Aventis, Pfizer, Celera)

    8. Re:Snitching on your employer by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Similar scope of things were brought up by a Boeing engineer while the FA18E/F (the Super Hornet) was being developed. It seemed there was an aerodynamic flaw in the wing's design that caused it to stall at certain angles of attack at transonic speed, or something like that. He tried to bring it up the chain of command, and all the proper channels, and, well, US military programs like this kind of take on lives of their own, in that if you question anything about the program, you have basically initiated the career-destruct sequence on yourself, no matter what your rank or position of importance is. So, he took it to the DoD's IG, etc., and finally started harping to his Congress critters, who started hearings, and Boeing apparantly figured out a cheeseball way to ameliorate the flaw slightly to their satisfaction. At the time, there was some serious "WTF do we need the FA18E/F for?" arguments going through Congress and other places, so the heat was on this whistleblower pretty intensely. They (DoD, Boeing, et al) rode this guy HARD, iirc.

      It is a typical pattern, kind of like workplace mobbing. First, they dismiss your complaints. Then, they question your integrity. Then, they question your work behavior, your mental state, invent motives, etc., doing everything they can to discredit the whistleblower, whether factual or only slightly factual. All the while, arguing that things are under control, the whistleblower cannot substantiate anything, etc.

    9. Re:Snitching on your employer by Begs · · Score: 1

      Hey! He was ~not~ snitching. He was not just an engineer. He was Chief Engineer.

      "Mangan was drawn by the firm's potential. His future seemed bright in February 2004 when he was hired as chief engineer at a salary of $100,000, plus $25,000 in moving expenses."

      If the facts bear out his version, he was performing the very responsibilities for which he was hired. In that case, he'd be a hero by any measure.

      If the facts do not bear out his case, he will no doubt be personally and professionally destroyed.

      He may be in the latter situation in any event.

      Performing your responsibilities is ~not~ snitching. It may be painful. Its reward may be scorn, derision, and spite but it is not snitching. The reward should be recognition, admiration, and promotion but you only have to read Whistleblowers to know the truth of it.

    10. Re:Snitching on your employer by theycallmeB · · Score: 1
      Reporting to autorities on your own employer - even if there was a serious wrongdoing - is certain to end your industry career.
      It may end your career, but even if there is merely minor wrongdoing a professional engineer, licensed or otherwise, is bound by ethics and professional responsibility to report said wrongdoing. And in the US (and likely the majority of Europe), the legal protections provided to people in cases like this are quite extensive for the specific reason that if nobody feels free to expose covered-over problems, innocent people will eventually die. Perhaps such standards are not as pervasive in big pharma companies, resulting in some recent drug safety issues that have been turned into very splashy headlines and very expensive lawsuits.
  31. Re:WTF? by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

    First sentence of the article:VIENNA -- Ever since the Mangans gave up their comfortable house in Kansas City, Kan., and moved here a year ago, the family has been living in a kind of suspended animation.
    Yeah.....

  32. Joseph Mangan's Blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Looks like his blog is here: http://www.eaawatch.net/

  33. His blog by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm not positive this is his blog (it looks more like a static web page) but it does have a ton of information on the subject:
    http://www.eaawatch.net/index.html

    --
    "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    1. Re:His blog by Dan+East · · Score: 1

      Wow. Is it just me, or does anyone else feel like they run out of breath when reading the 100+ word run-on sentences in his blog?

      Dan East

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    2. Re:His blog by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      I'm not finding exactly _where_ or _what_ the problem is with the valve or the "chip" as it's called in the article? reading up it seems that the companies skipped phases of getting the part rated for the use it was intented.

      it's still stupid as hell to publish that stuff if you're told by a court to not do it, especially if you could take a hike and publish it somewhere else. it's not worth to him to fuck up his life like this when he could have "blown the whistle" without getting fucked in the a in the process by *everyone*. and he wants the whole plane to not fly(as he suspects similar things in other parts of the process), which is a bit odd that he doesn't want airbus's other planes to stop flying this instant(and wants this to be as widely known by joe public as possible - even though the wide public won't have a damn clue what the case is about, the relevant parties surely have known this for some time).

      and wsj is in the cover up too?

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:His blog by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 1

      Not just you. Paragraphs are cheap, use them...

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    4. Re:His blog by Formica · · Score: 1

      Here's the actual defect link: http://www.eaawatch.net/CAT_Defects.html Scroll down to defect #11415 - apparantly they used a macro to setup memory, but it doesn't correctly unused interupt vector addresses to a known state. If one of those interupts hits, the code will jump to a random location. The larger issue he has is that the use of that macro implies that the software was not developed from an already approved codebase (approved in the sense that it's undergone all the testing this type of application calls for), yet it was signed off that it had. He also has some issues with the RTOS scheduler.

    5. Re:His blog by burne · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well.. I did RTFB, and I get the suspicion that Boeing isn't going to hire this guy this century. Or next. And neither will Honeywell. Both get similar flames and incoherent insults on their policies and designs.

      Perhaps we should rename this posting to 'Disgruntled Engineer pisses off most of the industry in a single day'.

    6. Re:His blog by leandrod · · Score: 1
      Boeing isn't going to hire this guy this century. Or next. And neither will Honeywell. Both get similar flames and incoherent insults

      The guy could use some editing, but I’ve seen neither flames nor incoherency there. By saying otherwise without justification, you are the one insulting.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    7. Re:His blog by leandrod · · Score: 1
      I'm not positive this is his blog (it looks more like a static web page)

      Yes, it looks like it. I have seen more than once people calling my own static world-wide web page a blog.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  34. Re:Under fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    well, with the notorious bad slashdot grammar skills, you could intuitively assume that under=on

  35. This reeks of FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Mangan told European aviation authorities that he believed there were problems with a computer chip on the Airbus A380"

    "Mangan alleges that flaws in a microprocessor could cause the valves that maintain cabin pressure on the A380 to accidentally open during flight"

    If there was an inclining of truth to this I doubt he would be going through this drama. Europe is VERY different to the US when it comes to corporate coverups.

    I believe there is a major flaw with the fuel injection computer on ALL Ford motor vehicles which could at any time take control of your vehicle, disable the airbags and crash into the nearest telegraph pole (which it finds by GPS) at high speed.
    Buy a Chev instead, to be safe!

    1. Re:This reeks of FUD by Boogaroo · · Score: 1

      Ok, well how about the recent Ford recall. This switch may fail and start a fire. It has failed 660 times.

      Falling foam probably won't be damaging enough to bring down a space shuttle. Ad infinitum...

      There are a lot of things that might happen in life. Let's not have a 555 seat airplane crash because someone didn't want to spend a few more dollars.

    2. Re:This reeks of FUD by Jables · · Score: 1

      I believe there is a major flaw with the fuel injection computer on ALL Ford motor vehicles which could at any time take control of your vehicle, disable the airbags and crash into the nearest telegraph pole (which it finds by GPS) at high speed.
      Finally, someone who will believe me! The insurance company just keeps harping on about how drunk I was.

      --
      No FT, No Comment
    3. Re:This reeks of FUD by ShagratTheTitleless · · Score: 0
      Europe is VERY different to the US

      Uh, no. Europe is VERY different from the US!

      --
      Sometimes at night I imagine the darkness is filled with horrible things with too many teeth, like Julia Roberts.
    4. Re:This reeks of FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If there was an inclining of truth to this I doubt he would be going through
      > this drama. Europe is VERY different to the US when it comes to corporate coverups.

      Stop daydreaming. Its becoming more and more the same mess over here as its in the US. Our politicans are sleeping with industry for years now.

      Protection by the government? My ass.

  36. No, it was an Airbus by LibertineR · · Score: 2, Informative

    The pilot had made a slow pass over the field, and when he tried to pull the plane up, the computer overrode his commands thinking he was trying to land, and that is why they crashed into the forest. After that, an emergency pilot override was placed in AirBus jets. The Boeing 777 can takeoff and land automatically. Hell, that airplane can do anything.

    1. Re:No, it was an Airbus by myov · · Score: 1

      The Boeing 777 can takeoff and land automatically. Hell, that airplane can do anything.

      No kidding. I was on a 777 a few months ago and even the cabin displays were impressive. The plane graphic was the wrong way in relation to the line marking our route... until the plane turned around and the graphic also rotated. About the only thing they missed was that the 3-D fly-by graphics were during the day and we were flying at night. They've thought about almost everything - except being stuck in cattle class 6 hours into a flight.

      I can only imagine what the flight controls are like.

      --
      I use Macs to up my productivity, so up yours Microsoft!
    2. Re:No, it was an Airbus by rv8 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The pilot had made a slow pass over the field, and when he tried to pull the plane up, the computer overrode his commands thinking he was trying to land, and that is why they crashed into the forest.

      While there some conspiracy theories, as with many catastrophes, the generally accepted story differs very substantially from the above.

      The aircraft was flown at maximum angle of attack (AOA) at about 30-35 ft above the runway during an air show, with passengers on board. The pilot disconnected the autothrottle system, as its "alpha-floor" system would have automatically increased the engine thrust, preventing him from slowing the aircraft as much as he wanted. The aircraft eventually ended up at about 30-35 ft above the runway, with the engines at idle, and at the maximum allowable AOA.

      The co-pilot noted that the obstacles ahead were higher than the aircraft, alerted the pilot, who pushed the thrust levers (i.e. throttles) ahead, and pulled back on the controls. The flight control system did not allow the pilot to raise the aircraft's nose, as that would have required increasing the angle of attack, and the wing would have stalled. The only way out of the hole he dug was to get more thrust. The faster you go at a given AOA, the more lift the wing produces. The fact that lift is now greater than the weight means the flight path starts to curve upwards, and the nose rises, even at the same AOA. But, it takes about 7 seconds for a modern high-bypass ratio turbofan engine to accelerate from idle to full thrust (the regulations allow 8 seconds), and they hit the trees 5 seconds after he pushed the thrust levers forward.

      The flight control system's AOA limiting function prevented a much more serious accident, as if the wing had stalled the aircraft would have went out of control. As it was, it hit the trees in controlled flight, and only three people died.

      After that, an emergency pilot override was placed in AirBus jets.

      There is no emergency override in the Airbus jets. The pilot can manually turn off enough flight control computers to put the flight controls in Direct Law, where there are no longer any artificial limits on what he can do, but this would not have prevented this accident. He would have crashed much earlier in the sequence if he had tried to do the same thing in Direct Law.

      The Boeing 777 can takeoff and land automatically.

      The Boeing 777 cannot takeoff automatically. It can land automatically, as can all the other modern large airliners, including Airbus A320, A330 and A340.

      --
      Kevin Horton
    3. Re:No, it was an Airbus by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      Garbage.That's the Mulhouse-Habsheim crash and was caused by the pilot doing an illegal (can't take fare paying passangers to an airshow as an exhibit) low and slow pass. The co-pilot actually warned him that he was too low but the pilot didn't apply power until the aircraft was already bound to crash. He didn't move the throttles until less than seven seconds from impact, on the tapes you can hear the engines just coming up from idle as the aircraft hits the trees.

      Sadly TLC used this film and said it was the first example of a fully computer controlled landing, and sadly people believed them. Autopilots have been landing aircraft for decades.

      Back in 1983 I was at the Royal Aircraft Establishment in Bedford and we were testing the autopilot's ability to predict ETA at 3D points. The only thing not controlled by the autopilot on XX105 in 1983 was the spoilers. It needed some work on the sharp turns and lost lock on the radio beacons on short finals, so it wasn't perfect, but it was just an experiment. It was also the first aircraft with a glass cockpit IIRC, at least on the co-pilot's side, pilots controls were conventional. It controlled the NAV radios as well because we were navigating by automatically switching the DME beacons. The previous year they had been to the Paris airshow with the same aircraft and demonstrated voice control of the comms radios, so far as I know that still hasn't reached service.

  37. Airbus is not saying he is wrong by janneH · · Score: 1

    From the article: As for Mangan's allegations, they are "an unsubstantiated crusade," Airbus spokesman Clay McConnell said.

    It gets my attention when they say unsubstantiated, which could be read to mean that he can not provide documents supporting his case, rather than saying it is untrue or false. It just makes me feel that they are avoiding the real issue.

    They also say: "Don't you think we would look into it, and if we found it was true we would do something about it?" McConnell asked.

    To that one says that risk-reward calculations made in the board room are not so black and white.

    1. Re:Airbus is not saying he is wrong by jdunlevy · · Score: 1
      They also say: "Don't you think we would look into it, and if we found it was true we would do something about it?" McConnell asked.
      Yeah, this is something that really caught my attention, too. Of course you'd expect them to look into it -- but the fact that he puts it this way seems to be ducking the immediate question of whether they have looked into it. Seems the reporter should have asked him directly: "Has Airbus looked into this, and -- if so -- what did they find?"
  38. Speaking as a Civilian FAA Representative by StressGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The FAA and European agencies are pretty close to each other on regulations...a good thing since we fly big commercial aircraft in each others airspace all the time. The rest of the Airbus fleet is type-certificated in the US, I can only assume they wish the same for the A380.

    In this country, you're not going to put an "off the shelf" anything in a commercial aircraft unless it's gone through appropriate approval processes. You can't change the color of the fluid in the compass bowl without PMA approval.

    Furthermore, if they want thier TCDS (Type Certificate Data Sheet), they will need to, among other things:

    1) Fully ground test the operation of the depressurization valves

    2) Ground pressurization test the aircraft

    3) Test the pressurization systems in flight

    [Reference: Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 25, Subpart D, Paragraphs 841 and 843]

    Bypassing the approval process for a component is a serious charge. However, given that a gigantic double-decker commercial aircraft has "new and novel" written all over it, something just doesn't quite compute here.

    Smells like a propaganda war, but I'll keep my eye on it.

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
    1. Re:Speaking as a Civilian FAA Representative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is true from a regulatory standpoint, but that assumes people follow the regs at all times, not just when an inspector is around. If you are truely an FAA guy, you know the outfits are always trying to pull the wool over your eyes. The oems do, the airlines do, and the third party maintenance outfits do as well. Its only through significant redundancy, a few moral employees, and a tiny group of underfunded, and overworked FAA folks that keep airliners from falling out of the sky. Its not a matter of if, but a matter of when the next castastrophy will occur, as safety is a pretty low priority on the balance sheet when money is concerned.

      I do agree that something smells fishy on this one as well.

    2. Re:Speaking as a Civilian FAA Representative by StressGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What you are not considering is that the A380 does not yet have a TCDS. They won't get type certification in the US unless and until they show outright compliance or ELOS (equivalent level of safety - yes, the aviation industry is full of acronyms). Trust me, there is not way that veritable armies of inspectors will not "be around" as it were. You just don't bypass these regs by just getting someone to "look the other way". As Douglas once put it, "when the weight of the paperwork equals the weight of the airplane, the airplane will fly" The A380 is a BIG airplane.

      Don't just dismiss the regs as easily bypassed, it has happened, but it's the exception, not the rule. Once it does happen, it's not unusual to see an entire aircraft type grounded until the matter is resolved. Airbus went through this not long ago when it was discovered that certain empannage components came from what essentially turned out to be an Italian aircraft scrapyard. They falsified documentation to make the parts appear to be remanufactured and approved.

      Pretty sure they are still in prison.

      --
      A goal is a dream with a deadline
    3. Re:Speaking as a Civilian FAA Representative by Apuleius · · Score: 1

      It can escalate beyond that. If Airbus's engineering choices here don't pass muster with the FAA, Airbus could make a claim that the FAA's adverse decision was not made in bona fide (good faith) and is in fact a dirty protectionist trick actionable under World Trade Organization/GATT. Not questioning the FAA's sincerity here, just pointing out that when you guys go look at the A380, you will have nasty politics breathing down your neck.

  39. Clear For Takeoff by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    'The European Aviation Safety Agency, which is handling the A380's flight worthiness certification, has reviewed Mangan's allegations. "We have done the research and acted accordingly," spokesman Daniel Holtgen said. "We can't comment on it because it is a matter for Airbus."'

    What else can Mangan do? He submitted his allegations to EASA, they claim they researched it and did their jobs. Another wing of the European government is prohibiting him from speaking about it in Austria. If he wants to continue his crusade (as his conscience dictates), he can move to Germany where the gag order doesn't apply, or somewhere else. He's fired from the Vienna firm, so why does he stay there? He's not even unpacked.

    It sucks that a whistleblower has to cope with so much adversity. But his wife can tell him that christians accept adversity when following their conscience. His Vienna church that's helping him would probably tell him the same thing. If he can't expose a legitimate flaw from a new job in Germany, and the flaw injures or kills people, he'll have done all he can. The EASA, TTTech and Austrian court people should of course face severe recriminations for their less committed response to their liability. And maybe Austria will be forced to protect whistleblowers, if just to protect their ability to get future aerospace contracts.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Clear For Takeoff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do christians always act like they're the victims of persecution when they simply spend all their time persecuting every non-christian they can find? Seriously, please answer. I've been wondering since college, when the religious groups acted like everyone was against them when nobody cared about them at all, but they had an agenda against everyone else. No, really, please, tell me how one christian in the US has been persecuted for anything, because seriously, it's bullshit.

    2. Re:Clear For Takeoff by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I basically agree with your point, but not exactly as you describe it. Like anyone else, christians are persecuted. Not necessarily for being christian, but generally like anyone else. I'm not a christian. My reference to christian persecution in my post refers to the engineer's wife, who's reading a book about how to understand how god figures into one's being persecuted, from a christian persepective. And to his church, which is helping pay his rent. The christian perspective comes from the evolution of the christian church, which featured christians who were persecuted, often tortured to death, for being christian, at least according to christian history. Today's American christians frame their aggressive seizure of power by shifting the frame of reference towards their point of view in everything. So in their rhetoric, any act that is not according to their christian values is persecution of christians, even if forcing a christian norm persecutes everyone else. Their leaders are speaking to their childhood training that christians were persecuted in a secular empire to get power in the current American empire. It's disgusting, and I'm against it. That doesn't mean, though, that I don't appreciate christians' cultural advantage in coping with actual persecution (even if persecuted for reasons other than their christianity), and recommend they use it to cope in their own lives. Frankly, that "god has a plan that includes your being persecuted" is bullshit, but it helps christians cope, so they should use it when they're actually being persecuted. When they're not, and claim it is, they're using god's name in vain. So they should be ashamed of themselves - they believe in that stuff, even if it's just superstition.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  40. Shame he didn't work of Microsoft, Intel or AMD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then he could have posted corporate secrets which we all could use!

  41. Not so easy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It looks like the problem may not be with a chip as much as it is a problem that it is a chip. From TFA, on the Airbus there are four air pressure valves with 1 motor on each valve. A Boeing 777 has two pressure valves, each one of these valves has three redundent motors, each motor controlled by three different chips (one made by Intel, one by Motorola, one by AMD) plus a manual override, something the Airbus doesn't have.

  42. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by jcr · · Score: 1

    how can we know for sure that other problemtic parts were used?

    You can't. It's impossible to prove a negative.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  43. Par for this particular course by nagora · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Given that in its early days the A320 would occasionally just dive into the ground or start doing loops and Airbus's response was to have the test crew certified insane, this isn't really new. This was even after they were caught on film switching black boxes after a crash. There's details here but it was covered by the channel 4 news at the time.

    The problem is that so many European governments are involved in the project, and so many politicians are getting "benefits" from it that it simply isn't allowed to criticise Airbus.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    1. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Who is criticizing Airbus?

      RTFA and note it's about TTTech and their chip & software which could become approved for use in ANY aeroplanes including those manufactured by Boeing.

      Certainly there is also criticism of the way Airbus have designed the cabin-pressure valves redundancy, but this can be tested and fixed.

    2. Re:Par for this particular course by caseih · · Score: 1

      The famous crash at the airshow that everyone likes to point to was, in fact, pilot error. Or the error of whomever told the pilots what to do. The flyby was way too low, and the plane was just doing what it was programmed to do: prepare for landing. It really wasn't the fault of the airplane or the airplane design. The A320 is a solid, reliable bird. I've flown on it several times in Europe. Judging by that neat emergency landing in LA by the Jet Blue plane last week, I'd say it's a pretty remarkably robust airplane too (once they replace those pesky nose-gear seals).

    3. Re:Par for this particular course by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Actually, it *was* the fault of the plane, as Airbus did not have a "manual override" in their flight control systems, so once the pilots figured out things were fuggered, there was no chance in hell the plane was going to let them correct it. After this crash, and several others, they finally caved to conventional wisdom (sometimes the pilot actually IS right!) and it is in there now.

    4. Re:Par for this particular course by VON-MAN · · Score: 1

      Unbelievable that you wrote that. If there is a manual override missing in a system, it's a design omission, and the fault of the system.

    5. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong, wrong and wrong!!! The computer systems in Airbus aircraft prevent pilots from ever making maneuvers which place the aircraft outside its flight envelope - the pilot tried to pull up harder than the plane could without stalling and thus the system only increased the angle of attack as much as it could without stalling, not as much as the pilot pulled up. And this "the aircraft computer overrode the pilot and the aircraft flew into the woods"-thing is what makes this so dramatic whilst the reality is that the aircraft was doomed because the pilot didn't start pulling up before it was too late. If the system hadn't prevented the excessive angle of attack at such a low speed the aircraft would've stalled and fallen straight down right there (which would've looked even more dramatic). It is quite likely, though, that the pilot deliberately pulled up as hard as possible since he knew that the system in an Airbus automatically increase throttle then and coordinates with the flight instruments to ascend as fast as possible without stalling - and a computer is much better than any human can ever be at monitoring several instruments simultaneously and being aware of what the values can be to stay within the flight envelope whilst simultaneously applying throttle and controlling the angle of attack to ascend as fast as possible. And no, that system hasn't changed - nobody can imagine a scenario where it would be desirable to place an aircraft outside its flight envelope since that would mean losing control.

    6. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Critical thinking time!

      Airbus is currently involved in preparing their new A380, the largest passenger jet ever built, and a very expensive project upon whose success rides a great many things. The A380 is also somewhat late getting out the door, and any further delays risk losing orders and mindshare.

      The A380's pressurization system uses TTTech's chip exclusively. Any fault in the chips would require their redesign and recertification, a process which would take a significant amount of time, or it would require the redesign of the A380's pressurization system to use another vendor's chips, which would also take a significant amount of time.

      Therefore, revealing faults in this chip is harmful to Airbus. It is not harmful to other projects, because other projects have plenty of time to find the faults and have them fixed or use another product.

    7. Re:Par for this particular course by caseih · · Score: 1

      Yeah, like the time the pilot was allowed to break the tail off his airbus A320 and crashed into a housing block in New York? This wouldn't have happened if a) the pilot hadn't been an idiot, b) American Airlines hadn't mistrained their pilots in the simulators and c) if Airbus hadn't bowed to public pressure to make the limits soft-limits instead of hard-limits. Note that c would have prevented this accident regardless of a and b.

      And as the Anonymous Coward has replied below, had the A320 allowed the pilots to override the computer, it's not apparent they wouldn't have crashed. They could have crashed spectacularly right on the runway rather than in the trees. So your conclusion (that manual override is needed) simply cannot be validated by this episode.

      People are also under the mistaken impression that force-feedback with soft-limits is safer than no feedback and hard limits. Regardless of direct feedback through the stick, good pilots "feel" what their aiplane is doing based on everything from what their instruments tell them to what they feel. All input is processed by their brains and synthesized by their training into the aircraft's "feel." hard-limits don't take away from this, but prevent a lot of unwanted things (like stalling over the runway in the flyby).

    8. Re:Par for this particular course by sexylicious · · Score: 1

      True. But safety critical software has to be validated and verified for every contingency. Otherwise you can't call it safety critical, which that Paris plane's software was, and rely on it. There is absolutely NO reason that a pilot should not be able to get a full throttle response from the engines at any time.

      And a good pilot can use instruments or not, but those instruments have to be accurate. And force-feel curves are there for a reason. Yes, it is easy to overshoot a turn in a large airplane because of inertia, and it's easy to commnad more pitch than you need if you're relying on the pilot's g sensors (inner ear). That's why force-feedback is so useful, and why it's much easier to fly a plane with mechanical linkages between the controls. Reliability of mechanical linkages aside, the feedback from your control surfaces gives you many times the information you can get from your inner ear. And yes, I have flown both large and small planes before.

    9. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is absolutely NO reason that a pilot should not be able to get a full throttle response from the engines at any time.

      Uh, wasn't that what happened? The aircraft automatically increased throttle since the pilot pulled up more than the aircraft could rotate without stalling and thus the computer increased throttle as much as possible in order to climb as fast as possible but it was too late.

    10. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. The software had a throttle limit built in to prevent overspeed on approach. So when they requested full power, they got 70%.

    11. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want to make shit up you should at least know what terms are related to each other. Somebody might even believe you then.

    12. Re:Par for this particular course by caseih · · Score: 1

      I know what the terms are and how they are related. Exactly what are you talking about?

    13. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your statement is a self-contradictory lie. The plane wasn't making an approach (it was an overflight at an air show) and thus not in such a configuration and if it were there would be no throttle limit since a go-around must be possible at any time (see a checklist).

    14. Re:Par for this particular course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is that the parent to your post noted that the grandparent used overspeed without knowing what it refers to (which isn't going too fast during approaches but exceeding what the airframe can withstand - which is pretty much higher, of course!!!).

  44. My reactions by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My first reaction was the expected "Oh my god! This consciencious guy is getting royally screwed!" and I immediately felt for his situation and could only hope to be as honorable.

    But after reading the article and the other Slashdot opinions, I too think there's a lot that needs to be revealed before we can form an opinion about this.

    Ultimately, we should hope that all the facts are revealed in this case and quickly. If there's a problem, it should be fixed and let this thing move on. If there's not, then I hope the true motivations are revealed as well. But I don't want to see this problem disappear under secrecy and then read about some horrible terrorist attack that was actually a system malfunction in disguise.

  45. Maybe he's got ethics. by pallmall1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe he remembers the space shuttle Challenger disaster. Seven people died then, when an engineer followed company orders not to oppose the launch and to keep quiet.

    Maybe Mangan, the former ITTech engineer, has a conscience and takes his ethical responsibilities as an engineer seriously. If he knows of a problem and knows the company has falsified test data, it is his duty to come forward. To remain quiet would make him partially responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people should a catastrophic failure occur in the Airbus pressure valves.

    Also, how reliable are the systems that tell the forward landing gear to point sideways? (Remember the recent Airbus emergency landing?)

    --
    3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
    1. Re:Maybe he's got ethics. by br00tus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You seemed to have missed the point. He came forward, his story was public, a judge told him to quit talking while the case was ongoing and he didn't. You're spinning the story just like it seemed spun to me in this newspaper article. The point is what he did after he went public, after the matter went to court.

    2. Re:Maybe he's got ethics. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      This also appears to be somebody who is facing "culture shock" and not completely understanding the laws of the country where he is living, and instead using the cultural standards of where he is from (the USA in this case) to try and decide what to do. In America, such a gag order can only be temporary and can be appealed, and is even then often overturned. There is a huge difference between being a tourist and having to live somewhere else under a whole different legal system. I've done that myself and I never completely knew or understood all of the laws that I had to live under. Instead, I just tried to "keep my nose clean" and tried real hard not to piss off anybody... especially the local police. I ended up making friendships with some local law-enforcement officers of the country I was living in, which didn't hurt either.

      It does appear that he made several mistakes, not the least of which was that he should have left Austria for the USA before he started to make some serious waves about the issue. At least there he would be having a familiar legal system to navigate and could have made a decision to never return to Austria. Now he appears to be stuck in Austria and subject to extradition if he decides to leave, with extra penalties slapped on top of that if he did leave now. In short he is screwed until all of the legal issues get resolved and can't get any other work until he either finishes his sentence in prison or is aquitted.

    3. Re:Maybe he's got ethics. by identity0 · · Score: 1

      Well, I just happened to be reading my school's EE and ECE program handbook yesterday, and it just happens to have the IEEE code of ethics in it. I don't know if he's a member of the IEEE, but it wouldn't suprise me if he is. It reads:

      We, the members of the IEEE, in recognition of the importance of our technologies in affecting the quality of life throughout the world, and in accepting a personal obligation to our profession, its members and the communities we serve, do hereby commit ourselves to the highest ethical and professional conduct and agree:

      1. to accept responsibility in making engineering decisions consistent with the safety, health and welfare of the public, and to disclose promptly factors that might endanger the public or the environment;

      2. to avoid real or perceived conflicts of interest whenever possible, and to disclose them to affected parties when they do exist;

      3. to be honest and realistic in stating claims or estimates based on available data;

      4. to reject bribery in all its forms;

      5. to improve the understanding of technology, its appropriate application, and potential consequences;

      6. to maintain and improve our technical competence and to undertake technological tasks for others only if qualified by training or experience, or after full disclosure of pertinent limitations;

      7. to seek, accept, and offer honest criticism of technical work, to acknowledge and correct errors, and to credit properly the contributions of others;

      8. to treat fairly all persons regardless of such factors as race, religion, gender, disability, age, or national origin;

      9. to avoid injuring others, their property, reputation, or employment by false or malicious action;

      10. to assist colleagues and co-workers in their professional development and to support them in following this code of ethics.

      Approved by the IEEE Board of Directors
      August 1990

  46. Re:ROFLMAO by afaik_ianal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It doesn't seem all that silly to me..

    > > Doesn't the plane know it has lost cabin pressure?
    > No. It's a plane.
    We could replace the word "know" with "detect", and lose the patronising response altogether.

    > > If it's on autopilot why can't it reduce altitude so the people can regain consciousness?
    > Because it's on autopilot. The captain set the autopilot's target altitude, turned it on,
    > and then keeled over. The autopilot held the altitude as long as it could.
    So change the way autopilot works, which is what the OP was getting at. Clearly, something can be improved here: The fact that a plane will happily fly until it runs out of fuel, when it could probably have detected that the chances of the pilots being concious were remote at best is a part of the plane that could be designed much better.

    > > Hell, why can't it just declare an emergency and automatically land at the
    > > nearest airport after receiving an OK signal from the airport that it's safe to land[?]

    > And if it has to crash land, it can go for a nice long trip to the plane hospital, and
    > maybe the plane doctor will give it a nice lollipop! Yeah, that sounds good.
    Why the sarcastic answer on this one? Auto-landing is used all the time - see http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=48 2344 for more info.

    Now admittedly, the accident refered to in the article happened on a Leer Jet, so they are unlikely to have the same technology as a commercial liner, but I don't think the post was deserving of your somewhat harsh response.

  47. A bus full of slashdotters is on fire? by elgee · · Score: 1

    After a bunch 'o beer and reading all the comments, is that what is happening?

  48. The Beechcraft Bonanza by nuntius · · Score: 1

    I understand your quip about the Comet. However, the Bonanza holds a record as the longest-produced aircraft ever, bar none. Most aviation types I've known saw the Bonanza as an almost ideal small plane. It was one of the great successes of aviation.

    Could you please explain why people *wouldn't* want their plane to be remembered like the Bonanza?

    1. Re:The Beechcraft Bonanza by jcr · · Score: 1

      Could you please explain why people *wouldn't* want their plane to be remembered like the Bonanza?

      Didn't you ever hear the phrase: "fork-tailed dentist killer"? Deserved or not, it didn't have a great reputation, and the litigation nearly ruined Beechcraft.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:The Beechcraft Bonanza by Inthewire · · Score: 0
      --


      Writers imply. Readers infer.
    3. Re:The Beechcraft Bonanza by nuntius · · Score: 1

      Now that you mention it, I have vague memories of something like this. The Bonanza was within reach of inexperienced pilots such as doctors and lawyers. A few crashed. Litigation ensued. Being more than a blip on the radar, this played a part in moving away from the distinctive V tail design.

      For the other poster, here's a couple links:
      http://www.frugalsworld.com/logbooks/logbook12-1.s html
      http://www.planeandpilotmag.com/content/pastissues /2001/jun/true.html

      He couldn't find the phrase since it was "fork-tailed doctor killer", *not* dentist.

      I still think the Bonanza was a resounding success. It was that success which caused these problems in the first place.

    4. Re:The Beechcraft Bonanza by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember it called the "Doctor Dinger" with the emphasis placed on "user error". At least thats how it was percieved in the general aviation community, nothing to do with the aircraft, just inexperinced pilots getting in trouble.

  49. An Engineers First Duty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An Engineers first duty is always to the public. If there is even the slightest chance for failure in a mission critical application, where the preservation of life is involved, it's considered one's duty to inform, at all costs. Sadly "whisleblowers" even when defending the public, are often cast as evil, since others would put profits before lives.

    1. Re:An Engineers First Duty by digitalgimpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll take that one further.

      A Persons first duty is always to the public.

      It doesn't matter who you are. If your a cook, and know the meat your using was mishandeled, you have an obligation to prevent human consumption. Doctors have an obligation to preserve life. A cop's first duty is to the public (before his fellow officers or commanders).

    2. Re:An Engineers First Duty by Mechcozmo · · Score: 1
      The needs of the many over the needs of the few.

      What kinda geek are you?

    3. Re:An Engineers First Duty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A person's first duty is always to the public... but not in Austria.

      They portray Mangan as a disgruntled ex-employee... well they are the ones who fired him, so his 'disgruntled ex employee' status seems to be solely there own doing.
      'seeking retribution and eager to blackmail them' ...thats odd. He made no financial demands on the company, he did not go to the tabloids or even the press originally, he went to a recognized aviation safety organization.
      "He's trying to destroy the company," ... perhaps this is an admission that the company will not survive 'doing the right thing'.
      If there were to be explosive decompression in the cabin consequences might be severe but I don't see how the cockpit crew would not have time to don oxygen masks promptly.

  50. Is anyone planning on helping this guy out? by copeland3300 · · Score: 0

    Even though I'm a poor college student, I'd still put some money toward this guy's efforts. Would others here be willing to help monetarily? I think what he did takes guts, and I think that it's important that we have people like this to make sure we aren't killed when we're already paying out the ear for overpriced airline tickets.

    1. Re:Is anyone planning on helping this guy out? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep emotions out and stick to the facts of the situation, which at the moment, we don't have.

      We don't actually know if what he is saying has any merit.

      If there is some truth to the allegations, he should be compensated for pain and suffering.

  51. One of the tough things about engineering by SimJockey · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've gone up against a client (big multi-national oil company) who disagreed with me on what was required for a refinery safety system I was designing. I wanted a pretty elaborate and redundant system to take care of what I will admit was a remote contingency. However it is my job to consider remote contingencies, it was what they hired my company for. But they really balked at what I was proposing.

    As much as engineers like black and white solutions, there is a lot of grey out there. In my case, I saw the deficiencies one way, they saw them another. The scenario couldn't be practically tested and the academic research on the topic was spotty and a lot of it was unpublished internal data. I ended up putting together reports with experts from two continents to convince this client that there was a problem they weren't seeing.

    Standing up on something like this is a lonely place to be. Like the article, I live with the thought of what I do can kill people if I am wrong. Makes me real cautious. But people who I report to are often non-experts, and occasionally they believe things irrationally (to me anyway) and it takes a lot of convincing to get them to see the my side. And hey, I am wrong sometimes too. But to stand up to a company that is paying your paycheque and say that you will not sign off on a design because you believe there is a problem, all the while they are screaming at you that we are behind schedule and over budget, makes for a truly shitty day at work. You get all sorts of pressure to let things go "good enough". Takes a lot of backbone and confidence for a technologist to stand up to economic pressures. We tend not to care as much for the dollars as we do for safety. I admire whistleblowers for this.

    --
    Laugh while you can, monkey boy!
    1. Re:One of the tough things about engineering by femto · · Score: 1
      There is an alternative to whistleblowing: Resign.

      In fact an engineer's professional ethics more or less requires that he/she resign when overruled on a safety issue, he/she cannot satisfy their conscience that the overruling was justified and there is no chance of reversing the decision.

      If every engineer was ethical there would be a reduced need for whistleblowers. Technical problems would be highlighted by a mass resignation of engineers.

      I suspect that in the long term there would be an awful lot more happy engineers, and safer systems, if engineers were not afraid of resigning.

  52. This is why being a whistle-blower sucks... by MrPerfekt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're doing the morally right thing but you'll get the shaft every time...

    Mangan said he was looking for a new job. He has contacted dozens of aerospace firms in the U.S. and Europe, but none have returned his calls. "Nobody wants to touch me," he said.

    It's not really shocking that nobody wants to touch you after you've potentially cost your former employer, in the same field no less, millions of dollars. It's amazing to me though that the US has some of the best protection laws when it comes to this sort of thing.

    --
    I just wasted your mod points! HA!
    1. Re:This is why being a whistle-blower sucks... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      It's amazing to me though that the US has some of the best protection laws when it comes to this sort of thing.

      Why should that amaze you at all? This USED-TO be a good country, remember??? If you're dealing with laws that were made more than ~50 years ago or so, they're actually quite good. It's just recent laws that are bought and sold by corporations.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:This is why being a whistle-blower sucks... by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      You think whistleblower laws are 50 years old? hahhaha

    3. Re:This is why being a whistle-blower sucks... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      You think whistleblower laws are 50 years old? hahhaha

      No, actually I think whistleblower laws are MUCH OLDER. Think: Civil War-era.

      It was ammended about 20 years ago to add upon it, but the body of the law is much, much older.

      You're obviously one of the "IANAL-but I play on on Slashdot"-types.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    4. Re:This is why being a whistle-blower sucks... by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Well, you're partially correct, I am not a lawyer, I however fail to see the relevance of the comment. Are you the pot calling the kettle black?

      Having said that, I would guess what you're thinking of is the False Claims Act of the civil war? (assuming that is what you are thinking of...) you then go on to admit that the corpus of "whistleblowing laws" (a term that I think you will have trouble finding before circa 1970) have been modified (indeed, largely created--from a prior base yes, but so are most laws) in the past 3 decades. You also apparently forgot the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002. There's a reason so-called whistleblowing cases have become much more prominent in the past two decades--it's because of news laws and standards.

  53. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ninety-nine times out of a hundred, the idiot who says "It's impossible to prove a negative" has failed to understand the question.

    The question was, ignoring the obvious typo, "How can we know for sure that other problematic parts weren't used?" You interpreted this as if it were a problem on a geometry test or something. (Where, incidentally, negative propositions are most certainly provable.)

    In fact, the correct interpretation of the question would have been, "How can we maximize our confidence that other problematic parts weren't used?"

    That's a question with many useful and constructive answers. You chose to be glib in an attempt to show off. You blew it.

  54. Could be worse by ImaLamer · · Score: 1

    I read the title as "Airbus A380 On Fire"

    ...and I wasted mod points on that one folks

  55. Re:Under fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you read the story?
    That was the purpose of the headline.
    I hope I am not being too impudent for you.

  56. It's just like that guy in the Crichton novel... by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    Mangan said he was looking for a new job. He has contacted dozens of aerospace firms in the U.S. and Europe, but none have returned his calls. "Nobody wants to touch me," he said.

    But I can't remember WHICH Crichton novel ... they all seem the same... the male lead character becomes jobless and powerless as his wife leaves him to go to evil things...

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  57. 4 valves by pallmall1 · · Score: 1

    Because all 4 valves are controlled by the same type of chip with no additional redundancy, all 4 valves are susceptible to the same failure simultaneously. That's if there is indeed a problem with the control chip.

    And I thought there was NO WAY a forward landing gear would be controlled in such a manner as to lock itself in a sideways position. Yet it still happened.

    --
    3 things about computers: they're alive, they're self-aware, and they hate your guts.
    1. Re:4 valves by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      And I thought there was NO WAY a forward landing gear would be controlled in such a manner as to lock itself in a sideways position. Yet it still happened.

      That's quite common, especially on larger craft, particularly the 777. The NWS (nose wheel steering), or 'tiller', can be turned, and often is turned to 90 degree angles to negotiate the turn from the taxiway onto runway.

  58. in aerospace since '71 (9 of those yrs in Europe) by scotty777 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I find this report very disturbing. The lack of protection for European whistle-blowers is terrible.

    If the guy is wrong about his concerns, he should still be allowed to have them heard. I'd rather have 9 out of ten "squalks" amount to nothing, than suffer the consequenses of the tenth.

    I'm shocked at the shortsightedness of Airbus response. Since Boeing is deploying the chips, in the American legal environment, there is no way an open process can be avoided. What in the world is the Airbus executive suite thinking? They have made a "no win" choice.

    If Boeing confirms the problem, then Airbus looks like they were playing fast-and-loose with peoples lives. If Boeing, in an open process, confirms the safety of the part... Well then folks will ask why Airbus didn't open the process. And all the while Airbus looks like an ugly outfit to work for...

    I just don't understand why they're playing it this way. This closed-process "deny, deny, deny" attitude destroyed Douglas Aircraft's business after the Chicago DC-10 crash. I hope the A-380 will prove safe in service, but I do wish they allowed whistle-blowers to live in peace, and addressed the claims with engineers, not lawyers.

  59. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by SlayerDave · · Score: 2
    A fault here could, in theory, make need for a complete analysis of every single part used. And in a plane this size, that's a massive amount of time and effort.

    Not necessarily. It seems like the defect in question is only found in a particular chip made by this company TTTech. It seems to me that the worst case scenario would call for a reevaluation of all TTTech parts, especially if TTTech is engaged in some kind of cover-up about its chip defects. That wouldn't necessarily bring the Airbus project to a halt, as there is no reason to suspect that parts from other manufacturers are also dangerously defective (at least no reason given in TFA).

  60. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No, those are different questions actually. Especially when it comes to safety analysis, they are VERY different questions.

    -srr

  61. Re: proving a negative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    GP:
    > > how can we know for sure that other problemtic parts were used?

    Parent:
    > You can't. It's impossible to prove a negative.

    Parent refers to the well-known axiom that you can't prove something doesn't exist. I agree, so mod him up. However, let me play Devil's Advocate a second. Remember the exponential solution to circuit sat? An insane SOB can just plug in all 2^^N of the circuit values and demonstrate that in fact there is no possible input combination (nobody said there was a requirement for this to happen in polynomial time). Therefore, Airbus could in theory test every possible state of every possible combination of circuits found in the aircraft, and after many decades/centuries/millennia/eons of testing they will have proven that there were in fact no more defects. Nevermind that all the original engineers and their grandchildren might be dead, it's still possible to prove that there are no defects.

  62. Those are BIG valves by RebornData · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you were mislead by the "valve" terminology. According to the article the "valves" in question are each the size of a passenger window, and there are four of them on the jet. I would think depressurization would happen pretty darn fast with four valves that size opening simultaneously. There certainly wouldn't be "several minutes".

    -R

  63. Historical dirt on Airbus on comp.risks by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    For a while I read comp.risks regularly (I stopped because it was making me not just paranoid, but TOO paranoid), and recall Airbus being mentioned several times (much more often than other commercial jet makers). Put in Airbus for "with all of the words" and comp.dsp for "Return only messages from the group" at http://groups.google.com/
    or just click here:

    http://groups.google.com/groups?as_q=Airbus&num=10 &scoring=r&hl=en&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_ugroup=c omp.risks&as_usubject=&as_uauthors=&lr=&as_drrb=q& as_qdr=&as_mind=1&as_minm=1&as_miny=1981&as_maxd=1 &as_maxm=10&as_maxy=2005&safe=off

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  64. interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I read an article about this a couple of months ago... As far as I remember this guy was fired a year ago because of poor job performance. Afterwards he went public with this story.

  65. Re:ROFLMAO by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    > > If it's on autopilot why can't it reduce altitude so the people can regain consciousness?
    > Because it's on autopilot. The captain set the autopilot's target altitude, turned it on,
    > and then keeled over. The autopilot held the altitude as long as it could. So change the way autopilot works, which is what the OP was getting at.

    Major changes in course or altitude require coordination with ground control to avoid other planes, weather, etc. The existing ground control system is in now way set up to automate this. The suggestion that planes that get low pressure alarms should then have the autopilot "fly them to safety" are oversimplifying the situation. THere's more too it than just modifying the autopilot software. It's like wondering where our self-driving cars are because hey, we already have cruise control, right?

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  66. Re:WTF? by nighty5 · · Score: 1

    An Austrian citizen commits a crime, say - peer to peer music / software piracy in Austria - the US still prosecute and obtain warrant to extradite to the US.

    If the US can do that, and they have been known todo - then I'm sure they can protect their own in another country.

  67. intel bsod bug.... by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of details released by an intel engineer regarding bugs in intel's chips (indepdendent of the famous pentium FPU bug) which were to blame for most eary windows bsods. It was covered up by NDA's and intel quietly fixed the bug, but they were never held liable for this bug, which would have cost them practically their entire net worth had it been brought to light at the proper time. Corporations really are the scum of the earth, and should not have legal personhood status. Their owners and upper management should be held accountable for everything apart from finances.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  68. Re: proving a negative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Unless the component only fails under some environmental conditions (eg temperature, electromagnetic interference, power fluctuations etc). Alternatively, a simple circuit which superficially has N binary inputs and hence 2**N states might have state when it shouldn't. That inputs of 0...0 only cause a failure if there was a particular sequence of inputs immediately beforehand.

  69. Career Over. by Erris · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Reporting to authorities on your own employer - even if there was a serious wrongdoing - is certain to end your industry career.

    If there was serious wrongdoing, your career is already over. Serious wrongdoing is defined as people dying because your company took a shortcut. Forging the engineer's signature is one such shortcut. After that, there's no real walking away. It's your signature on the approval. If things go wrong, it's your ass anyway. The mud from dissasters flies far and wide and many innocent people are often ruined as supply chains are changed in the wake of public perception.

    This is why you should never work for people you don't trust. If you get a bad feeling about anything an employer does, get out. These kinds of things never end well.

    I worked for 3 pharma companies. I would never openly challenge a company like this about their product. I would find a new employer first and then I would try to leak out what was going on - and I would be extra careful that my new and old employers would not find out it was me.

    In US aviation, at least, there are anonymous hotlines to report violations. Calls can trigger an inspection to verify compliance.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    1. Re:Career Over. by legirons · · Score: 1

      "In US aviation, at least, there are anonymous hotlines to report violations. Calls can trigger an inspection to verify compliance."

      How would you find out what those hotlines were? Personally, I'd do an internet search, or look on the CAA/FAA website.

      But then I remember the stories of european, US, and UK intelligence services wiretapping internet connections used by foreign companies and their employees, and reporting any commercially-sensitive data to selected domestic companies (including I believe, aircraft manufacturers).

      If you were the one who did the "whistleblowing, site:faa.gov" search, two days before an anonymous person called that number, are you still going to believe it's anonymous?

  70. poor treatment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Last year an Austrian judge imposed an unusual gag order on Mangan, seeking to stop him from talking about the case.

    Boo hoo, poor guy. At least, he is not in danger of facing the American way of dealing with some foreigners...

  71. Re: proving a negative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What part of "every possible state of every possible combination of circuits found in the aircraft" did you not understand? That covers precisely what you suggested. In short, I said "test every possible state," and I covered my ass by saying that it may take a really long time, but it's still possible. You can't shoot down my argument by citing an improbable state and saying I didn't say to test it. I did.

    -GP AC

  72. Not Quite by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Finding the problem is sporting.
    2. From there, you then have the programmer(s) test it and make sure that there are no more issues.
    3. Once that has passed, then you have the test group re-design a set of new tests and test them as well.
    4. Once there, an internal auditor goes over your work.
    5. From there, an Airbus auditor goes over said work.
    6. Then an EU FAA-equivilence auditor.
    7. Then an American FAA auditor.
    Just that little bit of a fix, takes no less than 9 months (normally closer to 1.5 years). Delaying the A380 will cause serious issues right now. In fact, there are probably performance clauses penalties associated with this that would probably sink TTTech (hence the reason why they want to cheat).

    BTW, if you wish to argue with me over this (and some idiot will ), I currently do the coding of the test for the data AND APIs of an american unit that be in the cockpit of the A-380 (and other aircrafts). I have found out that getting this level C cert. has been very sporting.
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Not Quite by jalet · · Score: 1

      You just forgot :

          8. Profit !!!

      --
      Votez ecolo : Chiez dans l'urne !
    2. Re:Not Quite by dspacemonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would be more interested in finding out what the alleged flaw is. It doesn't give details in the article; has anyone seen anything more detailed?

    3. Re:Not Quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Sporting"?

      Must be an American term ... I've never heard it before used to mean "long drawn out process" or whatever it is being used as.

    4. Re:Not Quite by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      No, I suspect that in this case it is:

      Or
      1. Profit (with only a few hundred deaths)
      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:Not Quite by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Sporting - challenging

      I got it from a limey prof. teaching at an American university, not a yank.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  73. Re:ROFLMAO by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

    Auto-landing does not seem to be used all the time. In fact, judging from your own link, it's used only on rare occasions, and then in clear weather to maintain familiarity with procedures. Further, there appear to be significant limits to how much automation there is to the landings.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  74. Mangan's blog by jmichaelg · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Joseph Mangan's blog starts off being pretty inflamatory. However, down towards the bottom of his main page, he posts the minutes of a meeting that discusses how the employees should act if anyone asks about problems with the chip. The items he cites can be read two ways:
    1. say as little as needed to avoid getting entangled in details or...
    2. say as little as possible so Airbus is deceived into thinking the part is "simple."
    Without more documents, it's not clear to me which interpretation is closer to the truth.

    In this document he asserts that the OS that runs on the chip was hacked together and that the software being delivered to Airbus was not put together according to the software engineering standards Airbus requires of its sub-contractors. He also says:

    In numerous official review findings by Honeywell International employees performing the role of external reviewers, led by Honeywell Engines and Systems Tucson, Software Quality Assurance Manager Jeff Young, TTTech consistently failed to deliver documentation, tests, and process compliance evidence at an acceptable level of quality.
    Perhaps someone here knows Jeff Young and can ask him if Mangan's charge is true vis-a-vis the product delivered to Honeywell.
    1. Re:Mangan's blog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      >In numerous official review findings by Honeywell International employees performing the role of external reviewers, led by Honeywell Engines and Systems Tucson, Software Quality Assurance Manager Jeff Young, TTTech consistently failed to deliver documentation, tests, and process compliance evidence at an acceptable level of quality.

      Whoa! Honeywell has a CMM rating, so this allegation, if true, would cost them their rating. Moreover, since CMM is not awarded anymore they would have to go for CMMI. This, my friends, would be very, very costly.

  75. There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 1

    Like why the tail broke off of an A300 just because the pilot made alternating rudder inputs. FYIO, this flight was AA587, the one that went down a few days after 911.

    http://usread.com/flight587/coverups_n_foulups/sum m.html

    --
    "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    1. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by EvilNTUser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The pilot made *excessive* alternating rudder inputs. The main problem with the aircraft seems to have been that it wasn't programmed to stop him. Try trusting the NTSB reports instead of the conspiracy theories.

      Not to mention that turning this into a pissing contest will force someone else to bring up the problems with the Boeing 737 rudder. You wouldn't want that, would you?

      --
      My Sig: SEGV
    2. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The aircraft COULD NOT be programmed to not allow those rudder deflections. The type of Airbus that crashed was an older, non-fly-by-wire (traditional hydraulic controls) type.

    3. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by DingerX · · Score: 2, Informative

      *excessive* rudder inputs?

      The A300-600 had a redesign on the rudder pedals, so that, the faster the aircraft was going, the less rudder input you needed to get full deflection. (To understand this, think of power-assist steering turned on its head: at low speeds, you need to crank the wheel all the way to turn full left. At 100 mph, touching the wheel will give you full left. smart design, huh?) At the speed they were going, the force required to achieve full rudder deflection was *less* than the "breakout" force -- i.e., the force required to deflect the rudders at all. Once the pilot elected to use the rudder, it was over.

      It's not boeing vs. scarebus here, it's just dumb-ass design.

    4. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by EvilNTUser · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know. I should've put quotation marks around "problem".

      Btw, fly by wire aircraft still use hydraulic systems. It's just that the computers control them.

      --
      My Sig: SEGV
    5. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by EvilNTUser · · Score: 1

      "At the speed they were going, the force required to achieve full rudder deflection was *less* than the "breakout" force -- i.e., the force required to deflect the rudders at all. Once the pilot elected to use the rudder, it was over."

      No one would design such a system. IIRC, the issue was that it was just too sensitive in general. Which isn't great, of course, but not as monumentally stupid as having the rudder immediately deflect fully.

      --
      My Sig: SEGV
    6. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by DingerX · · Score: 1
      No one would design such a system.
      I stand corrected. Page 3, last paragraph lists the A300-600 breakout force as constant at 22 lbs of foot pressure. At 165 kts IAS, the foot pressure required for full deflection is 65 pounds for 4 inches of pedal travel. at 250 kts IAS, the required pressure for full deflection is 32 pounds for 1.3 inches of pedal travel.

      So I was incorrect: it wasn't less force, but imperceptibly more. On the other hand, the system is not "too sensitive in general", but rather is as I described it: it gets more sensitive with speed; and it is "as monumentallly stupid as having the rudder immediately deflect fully". As an Air Safety Week analysis (March 29, 2004) put it:

      At airspeeds in the range of 250 knots, where Flight 587 was operating at the time of the accident, it is virtually impossible for the pilot to command anything other than full rudder once he or she applies any rudder pedal force in excess of breakout.
    7. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by EvilNTUser · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link. I was looking for that information earlier, but didn't have the time to look for it properly.

      "On the other hand, the system is not \"too sensitive in general\", but rather is as I described it: it gets more sensitive with speed;"

      I'll admit that my description of the problem was too soft, but yours is still misleading. In your previous post, you said "at low speeds, you need to crank the wheel all the way to turn full left. At 100 mph, touching the wheel will give you full left". This gives the wrong impression, as "full" deflection refers to maximum *allowed* deflection. In such a car, touching the wheel would indeed give you full left, but "full" would be limited to the angle needed to switch lanes.

      On the A300-600, it seems like the same pedal positions would always correspond to the same rudder angle, so in that sense the system wasn't actually getting more sensitive, just losing resolution. The problem was that at 250 kts, the deflection would be capped at 9,3 degrees, causing the difference between no angle and maximum angle to be very small.

      Airbus could have solved the problem by tying pedal positions to the maximum allowed angle instead of the maximum mechanical angle. Not doing so seems to have been a mistake, but it's less of a design flaw than what you describe.

      --
      My Sig: SEGV
    8. Re:There are far worse problems with Scarebus... by DingerX · · Score: 1

      yeah, okay, rereading the descriptions, I'll concede you're right there too. Incidentally, the "tying pedal positions to the maximum allowed angle" is how it was done on A300 models up to the -600, and it's how Boeing does it. The "Variable Stop" solution is a cheaper and simpler design, but still works counter to what pilots (with experience on several types) expect.

  76. No US-Boeing bias at /. is there? by kholburn · · Score: 1

    I'm not expecting to get modded up for this comment!

    1. Re:No US-Boeing bias at /. is there? by benna · · Score: 1

      If you had read the article you'd know Boeing is using the same chip.

      --
      "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
    2. Re:No US-Boeing bias at /. is there? by mce · · Score: 1

      Which makes the /. article and title even more biased.

    3. Re:No US-Boeing bias at /. is there? by GrassyNoel · · Score: 0

      When I perceived anti-Airbus comments from /. my reply was called flamebait.

      Those people who are spreading fear of this aircraft because of its size (including whichever Americans are simply jealous of Airbus) should be told that it has a far smaller capacity increase over the 747 than that plane had over the 707 and DC-8.

      --
      Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose.
  77. Poor engineering journalism by gotak · · Score: 1

    This report is absolute crap. You aren't flying in space you don't die instantly if cabin pressure fails. It has happened before in one case a large part of the roof came off http://www.disastercity.com/flt243/ yes they landed safely and the only fatality was a stewardess that got sucked out. It happens and it's not nice or safe but you don't die everytime.

    1. Re:Poor engineering journalism by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Informative

      pardon me.. but above certain altitudes it may as well be instantly.. as in blood boiling, the bends.. sudden depressurization without warning would suck the air from your lungs.. you would have no way of knowing to hold your breath.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    2. Re:Poor engineering journalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Aloha 243 accident was not caused by a pressurization failure. The depressurization was a secondary effect of the structural fatigue failure of the lap joints.

      There has been an accident with the root cause of a pressurization failure with the loss of all aboard. It was a recent one, too (August 14). Helios 522 was a Boeing 737 which suffered a pressurization failure and crashed. Investigation is still underway. Those with long memories will also remember the 1999 crash of Payne Stewart's Learjet 35. http://www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/brief.asp?ev_id=20001212X 19931&key=1

    3. Re:Poor engineering journalism by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 2, Informative

      The plane in question was a on a (very) short-haul flight between two islands in Hawaii. As such, the plane never got very high up, the maximum cruising altitude was only 24,000 feet. The Airbus A380 is a BIG plane that will be used pretty much exclusively for long-haul flights where the cruising altitude will usually be a fair bit higher, typically around 35,000 feet.

      The difference in how serious a decompression is a 24,000' vs. 35,000' is quite significant. You can find some data here (thanks to the person who linked the article earlier in this thread). Basically at 24,000' you've got at least a minute and a half before the lack of oxygen makes it impossible to function. At 35,000' that time could be cut down to only 15 seconds. In the article you listed it mentions that after the decompression they made an emergency descent at 4,100 feet per minute. This would bring them down to a relatively "safe" 10,000' within a few minutes. If they had been flying at 35,000' then anyone not wearing an oxygen mask would be unconscious before they made it down to 30,000'.

  78. Your employer by Nomad37 · · Score: 1

    Mr Muhammar, this is your boss, please report to level 45 for a performance evaluation, thank you.

    --
    Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will! - Antonio Gramsci.
  79. Mindless posts - like yours? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No sh*t, sherlock. Now, do you have anything interesting to say about the A380's cabin-pressurization software? No? Thanks, and we'll call you.

  80. FAA StressGuy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An FAA member posting on /. with a nick of "StressGuy". LoL!!! How fitting... (the old "We're not happy 'til you're not happy thing and all that). Of all the FAA employees I know, only one is not so stressed that you can actually watch his hair fall out in realtime... and that's because he's finally retiring from his FSDO at the end of November so he really doesn't give a crap what happens anymore. I was this close || to taking a job with the FAA in Okie City, and am now soooooooooooooooo glad I took another govt job instead.

  81. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

    You can't. It's impossible to prove a negative.

    Untrue.

    I can prove that I am not a 20 foot nymphomaniac amazon woman.

    I can prove that there are no big green martians sat on this chair with me.

    I can prove *lots* of negatives.. it's as easy to prove a negative as a positive, given enough evidence - since they're essentially the same thing just phrased differently.

  82. Re: proving a negative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    different AC here, so bear with me :)

    you assume the circuit to be stateless. Then indeed you have 2^N states to test. The GP questioned this - if the circuit is somehow stateful, so there is a slight dependence on input history, you're stuck with an infinite set of possible histories. All you can do then is make an assumption about the chip's useful lifetime and estimate an upper cut-off for the length of the history chain. Then test all chains of at most said length.

    Wait, but there is more. You need to test for various conditions under which the chips might operate. And allow for production differences between chips. And failure modes of associated non-digital components. And so on. Plenty of parameter space to test. When all is said and done, 100% certainty is in fact impossible. But that's not the point - you don't want 100%, you want a reasonably close value. After all, quite a few of the possible failure conditions would probably have killed the passengers even if the chip operated correctly.

  83. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by jcr · · Score: 2, Informative

    I can prove that I am not a 20 foot nymphomaniac amazon woman.

    No, you can't. You could be a 20-foot nymphomaniac Amazon in disguise. Go ahead, prove that you're not!

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  84. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by iamwahoo2 · · Score: 1

    You cannot prevent all failures. But safety critical systems need redundant and if possible simple designs to prevent catastrophic failures.

  85. Par for this particular conspiracy theory by theolein · · Score: 1

    If you actually bother to read your own link, you'll notice three things:
    1.Airbus sent out notice about engine performance before the crash to the Airline, Air France and
    2.Air France did not inform the pilots
    3.The article blames Airbus for the failure of Air France.
    4.It says nothing about the A320 doing loops.

    Why you got modded to 5 is mainly a testament to /.'ers not reading the article and going for the hype instead of the facts.

  86. Ethics & Technology - Mangan's blog is by kupci · · Score: 3, Informative
    There seems to be something more at work here. I'll read more about this, but both parties are acting unusual to the point where I am really on neither side, whereas normally I suppose I would be on his side.

    Mangan's blog has significant details. It makes quite a bit of sense if this guy, has more integrity than your average person. He's a super smart guy apparently, and he's probably right, firing him was probably not a good idea. Who wouldn't be miffed, and want to restore their good name? For the Austrian company, I'm betting they don't have the time to improve the design, or fix it properly.

    I've read the various articles in the LA Times and WSJ, and his blog, and my take is he is an engineer, and he's not going to let politics and bureaucrats cover this flawed design. Any whistleblower faces this - it's what sets them apart from the average person.

    The articles are very interesting, he was testing the system and found flaws not only in the functionality but the system design (not redundant). Seems there's politics and big money involved.

    I sat in on an ethics class, directed towards engineers, at Stanford once, forgot the name of the class, but the professor posed the question - if you, as an engineer on a major project (whether it be designing a new drug or a spaceship), and discovered an issue, what would you do? Now perhaps the dishonest person, rushing to finish the project and look good, would move on. The average person would write an e-mail perhaps, and then if nothing was done, perhaps at most quit their job. And if you're fired? Anyway, interesting class.

    1. Re:Ethics & Technology - Mangan's blog is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mangan's blog has significant details.

      Yeah, but it reads like something from Usenet. Right or wrong, this guy definitely has a nonzero kook factor.

    2. Re:Ethics & Technology - Mangan's blog is by Forbman · · Score: 1

      Or, here's one.

      You've just been hired as the systems administrator for a system that handles millions of dollars worth of transactions daily. As far as you know, and were told, the backup systems work, and all has been tested. Just for kicks, you decide to check a random tape and restore it to a backup system. Uhoh. The system didn't restore. What do you do now? Test another randomly chosen tape? OK. It doesn't restore, either.
      Hmm... What if you do some more testing on your own, and your statistical analysis indicates that the odds of you recovering from backup today are about 1%, what do you do?

      OK, you're the newbie, so maybe you can point this flaw out.

      What if you've been on the job for the last 5 years, what then? What if it was your system design or you had some other sense of "ownership" in the system? What if you did have documentation at one time where your bosses signed off on the testing phase after telling you NOT to do it (time, budget, whatever)? What now?

    3. Re:Ethics & Technology - Mangan's blog is by PGillingwater · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      As a foreign engineer working in Vienna, I think this guy is about as dumb as a box of rocks. For a start, you don't mess around with the legal system [t]here -- especially the contempt of court issue, which resulted from him posting about a sub judice matter on his blog. Second, he should have listened to his first lawyer, who suggested he leave the country, and drop the matter. Anyone failing to heed advice from legal professionals which they pay for is only buying themselves trouble. Thirdly, the guy is a Baptist Churchgoer -- which tells me he's not very bright. I have yet to meet anyone who is both "super smart" and believes in the classical Christian God -- any rational analysis would lead to questioning of that type of faith. (I'm not exempting Islam, Hinduism or any other mainstream religious belief from this general observation. Heck, he probably believes in a Creation myth too!)

      After all, any "super smart" guy knows that Pastafarianism is the One True Path -- all hail the FSM!

      Having said the above, I still feel there is a place for "whistle-blower" laws, and am surprised to hear that they don't exist in Austria.

      --
      Paul Gillingwater
      MBA, CISSP, CISM
    4. Re:Ethics & Technology - Mangan's blog is by leandrod · · Score: 1
      you don't mess around with the legal system [t]here

      Unless you care for your responsibility for hundreds, perhaps thousands of lifes.

      especially the contempt of court issue, which resulted from him posting about a sub judice matter on his blog

      The order applied only to Austria, didn’t it? Or worse, which his chances of success against European groupthink if he didn’t get some publicity and a legal defence fund thru his blog?

      he should have listened to his first lawyer, who suggested he leave the country, and drop the matter. Anyone failing to heed advice from legal professionals which they pay for is only buying themselves trouble

      What if he minds better his responsibility towards human life more than his own troubles?

      the guy is a Baptist Churchgoer -- which tells me he's not very bright. I have yet to meet anyone who is both "super smart" and believes in the classical Christian God

      Based on your caring more for trouble than for lifes, I guess I prefer his dumbness to your smartness. Not to mention that this your idea just shows how little you know about God — or humans, or yourself, or Philosophy.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  87. Historical dirt on Slashdot on comp.risks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot returns 54 hits. Guess this place is safe to read.

  88. Wow, is your first response really to defend Airbu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't beleive peoples first response is to really attack the person making the claim, and Slashdot for it's pro-American bias. And people say Americans are jingoist with their heads in the sand. Dude, this is simple, test out the claim, openly. That's what would happen in the USA. But this isn't happening in the USA, but in Europe. And the response is 'It will all be handled properly, now nevermind. And you talking out of like, shutup. And if anyone doubts any of this, well, there pro Boeing/USA." Jebus. Call me an noncomprehending american cowboy, but when my family could be flying on the plan, give me the American response anyday. And you people saying decompression in a plan isn't really that bad, WTF? In a plan, at high altitude, not just decompressing is really one of it's more important jobs. What if the plan dropped out of the sky? Would you be saying "Well yeah, that's not great, but the plane won't hit the ground for 2 minutes, so it's not THAT bad." Come on now guys, you can't be serious.

  89. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Fussen · · Score: 1

    Just watch, they used TTTech chip based testing equipment to test TTTech chip based equipment. *GREEN LIGHT*


    Le Sigh..

  90. mod parent DOWN by Tamerlan · · Score: 1

    Why arrogant and flameful comment like that was modded as insightful?

    Well, Cthefuture may not be an expert in avionics and real-time systems. Then may be you - Fastball - are? Then just explain why this is not feasible instead of stupid bashing.

  91. Shoud we trust the FAA these days? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    In this country, you're not going to put an "off the shelf" anything in a commercial aircraft unless it's gone through appropriate approval processes.

    Umm, that's the whole point. The point about "COTS" is that the testing is less rigorous. Further, Mangan _was_ testing the system, and found flaws, but this component was not fixed, and Mangan was fired and told to shut up. He is also dubious about the redundancy of the system. Finally, apparently you didn't read the article as your propaganda claim is weak, since this component would also be used in other aircraft such as Boeing jets. Think of the German company Bosch, which makes many components for many car companies, such as diesel injectors. Further, his blog does not hold up Boeing as a shining example in any way.

    Further interesting reading on the certification process from his blog is below, you leave out some critical details:

    Aircraft Certification operates under the Honor System, with the manufacturers employees acting with delegated authority from the government. Employees approve testing and analysis data as compliant with aircraft certification requirements, regulations and policies, without oversight and review by government regulators. These employees are known as Designated Engineering Representatives of the government certification authorities or DER's.

    1. Re:Shoud we trust the FAA these days? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      Michael Crichton discusses this very issue amongst many others in one of his books. This sounds horrible, but isn't quite as clear cut as it comes. Going on what he describes (which is the extent of my knowledge, regulation-wise), one of the reasons for this is commercial sensitivity. Not that this is a substitute for safety, but the commercial issue is that if documents were lodged with governments, they could be forseeably be requested under FOI by competitors for commercial gain.

      Not likely, perhaps, until you read of the extraordinary cattiness between Boeing and Airbus, and the lengths that they, and governments likely to benefit or hurt by the commercial implications of the industry.

    2. Re:Shoud we trust the FAA these days? by StressGuy · · Score: 1

      You should pull your foot out of your mouth and re-read my original post - I said that the charge of using a non PMA part was a serious one, that is not the same as agreeing with the statement.

      BTW - I am a DER and your last paragraph is incorrect. You are thinking of DAR's and DMIR's. DER's function independantly of thier company when finding compliance and are under constant scrutiny by the FAA. My FAA advisor would most certainly take exception to the charge that I function "without oversight". Furthermore, in my particular case, I am what is known as a "consultant" DER. That means that I function in this capacity with no association to any company what so ever. If you look in the publically available Consultant DER directory, you'll find me listed as such.

      Oh yea, I also function as a DAR (Designated Airworthiness Rep) for a DAS (Designate Alteration Station) that works in the heavy commercial (Part 25) sector. So you can rest assured I well versed in the pertinent requlatory requirements/sea-of-acronyms.

      One question for you; Why do all pretentious, ill-informed, pseudo-intellectual gits like yourself feel the need to begin thier responses with "Umm"? Is it to warn us of the ensuing brain fart to follow?

      FYI - Not every idiot who can write a weblog knows what he's talking about.

      --
      A goal is a dream with a deadline
  92. The dumbass thinks US law will apply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The dumbass thinks that US "fair use" crap will apply to stolen documents.

  93. Dissimilar redundancy. by kupci · · Score: 1

    Right, but are the other systems using the same component? In Mangan's blog, as one of his concerns was redundancy. There are other systems, but they all use the exact same component, and apparently while Airbus requires dissimilar redundancy for safety critical systems, due to negligence it was not required in this case.

  94. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You can't. It's impossible to prove a negative.

    Actually, it is possible to prove a negative, just not universal negatives.

  95. Re:ROFLMAO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you misread the link slightly -- it's done once in a while in good weather conditions to keep up with procedure in case it ever needs to be used out of necessity in *bad* weather conditions. That's how I read it, anyway.

  96. Airbus negligence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Don't be naive, Airbus is highly involved in too. It doesn't benefit them much to have a component, for a safety critical system, in the A380 of all planes, to be flawed. Oh, you flip-flop on the next line:

    Certainly there is also criticism of the way Airbus have designed the cabin-pressure valves redundancy, but this can be tested and fixed.

    One would think. Maybe you should RTFB

  97. Scewed up? by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It sure sounds like Austria has a screwed up legal system.

    Screwed up as it is I don't think the Austrian system is any worse than the US, German, French. British one.... The basic truth is that every body is equal under the law in a Democracy and everybody can get justice. All you have to do is put up the money for a N-year long legal battle and we all know who is more likely to win that one don't we? Ciitizen John Q. Public or Corporation X? My money is on the corporation. The end result in cases like this usually is that however wrong they may be the corporations always win. They do it by dragging things out in court until they have bankrupted you broken up your marrage and genarally ruined yoru life causing you to give up. One is just left hoping that Boeing and Airbus both have the sense to test these chips exhaustively before one of their aircraft makes them regret their lethargy when several hundred people die. Of course it usually never sinks in until to late that the PR damage done by one of their new superliners crashing will cost them more than what they are saving by ignoring the problem but one can always hope for a miracle, like... say... an aerospace industry CEO growing a consience? I know it's a slim chance but I have't quite given up on the human race yet.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
    1. Re:Scewed up? by quax · · Score: 1

      He found a laywer to represent him on a pro bono basis.

  98. "Mangan's wife has been reading a book called... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..Lord, Where Are You When Bad Things Happen?"

    A: Suffer pigs!!!

  99. Re:Historical dirt on Boeing on comp.risks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    then try this too
    http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&safe=off &num=10&q=boeing+group%3Acomp.risks&safe=off&qt_s= Search

    Airbus: 171
    Boeing: 196 ...
    Nasa: 393

    So I'm not going to get a Nasa flight

  100. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by magarity · · Score: 1

    If true that means they knew about the problem and tried to cover it up
     
    From the first intro to business class as an undergrad to MBA classes, students are reminded constantly of the Ford Pinto fiasco and how to save a few bucks on a rupture proof gas tank bladder the company was sued for many times over what it would have cost to fix the things. This is a question of a $500 vs $50 part in a plane that costs a couple hundred million. I would be quite amazed that any company in the modern litigious world would forge a signature to get a part as critical to safety as this one passed when knowing that the part was sketchy. If an A380 ever crashes due to this problem after this guy was so harshly treated for suggesting there might be a problem then not only will the company involved be sued into oblivion but also the entire management team for all of their family's personal assets for the next millenia.

  101. Before we start trashing Airbus.... by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

    ...lets RTFA and carefully note that Boeing is buying TTTech chips as well as Airbus:

    Indeed, Boeing Co. has ordered TTTech's chips for the flight control system for its upcoming mid-size 787 Dreamliner. Boeing executives said they were unaware of any problems with TTTech's chips, but said further questions should be addressed by TTTech.

    The boys at Boeing don't sound any more eager to take this seriously than Airbus so he would't get any support from that quarter would he? The US Govt. is another matter of course, being that it is teeming with Neocons just itching to shoot the Airbus consortium down in flames.

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  102. But then you have the opposite problem by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

    [i]I'd rather have 9 out of ten "squalks" amount to nothing, than suffer the consequenses of the tenth.[/i] Yes, but if 9 boys called wolf, would you listen to the tenth?

  103. Re:ROFLMAO by SnowZero · · Score: 1

    It's like wondering where our self-driving cars are because hey, we already have cruise control, right?

    Ask the lawyers. Technology to handle driving on highways has been around for years. After the grand challenge is won by someone, there's really no reason most of the automatic driving problem can't be solved. Well, except for the lawyers, and they aren't going anywhere.

    Same goes for an emergency altitude change in an autopilot. All you'd have to certify is that it wouldn't trigger accidentally. In the remainder of cases, no matter how badly coded, it'd be much more likely to save lives, since the alternative is already certain death. The problem lies in the following: If the emergency system didn't work, the airplane designers would be sued, while if the autopilot flies straight until it runs out of fuel, the airplane designers can simply say it "did exactly what it was supposed to do." In other words, we've created a culture of conservatism and covering our asses, at the expense of actual technical progress and "doing the right thing".

  104. Re:ROFLMAO by afaik_ianal · · Score: 1

    It seems preferable to letting the plane drop out of the sky to me. Different planes have different limitations. According to my link, some planes need the pilot to "join" them to the radio beams - others can be automated from take-off to landing. I'm not sure how accurate that claim is, but I can't see any reason why it wouldn't be possibe. Also, pilots are encouraged to practice in clear weather so they can perform them in bad weather. Autolanding is technically able to land in zero visability.

  105. stop worrying by idlake · · Score: 1

    Airbus and Boeing both have a lot of motivation not to produce a plane that falls out of the sky. And before I get to fly on it, the FAA will test it and it will probably have a few thousand commercial flights under its belt already. If it makes it through all that, it's safe enough for me.

    Overall, I stopped worrying about whether people who design safety critical systems know what they were doing--it became clear to me long ago that they don't and that if I was going to worry about that, I'd have to become a hermit. But as long as the stuff they produce works well enough on average, it doesn't matter whether it works for the right reasons or for the wrong reasons.

    As for this case, my impression of these allegations is that TTTech may have cut some corners they shouldn't have cut, and that Manangan may have reacted to that more strongly than he should have. But, again, if the end product doesn't fall out of the sky too frequently, who cares?

    1. Re:stop worrying by Begs · · Score: 1

      Uhhh.... The people who fall out of the sky with it... and their families... And their employer's or employees... Oh! And friends. Let's not forget the friends.

      Maybe not the funeral directors though.

  106. Re:ROFLMAO by evilad · · Score: 1

    Yes and no. The pilot-in-command is allowed to take any action necessary to ensure the safe outcome of the flight, including disregarding instructions from ATC, or failing to obtain a clearance when other tasks take priority.

    If nobody on board is capable of interpreting and acknowledging a low cabin-pressure alarm and overriding the auto-descent... then the autopilot's implicit declaration of an emergency is surely valid.

    If a descent to 10,000 feet *might* cause a loss of separation, and failure to do so *will* result in a fuel-starvation crash, then dude, WTF not?

  107. Re:Anyone seen .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rabbi Dov Zakheim recently ?

    Come to that ... remember after echelon was outed that the europeans sued the US for $4,000,000,000 for using it to snaffle details of the Airbus tenders and thus enable Boeing to undercut them.

  108. Re:ROFLMAO by Tablizer · · Score: 1


    > > If it's on autopilot why can't it reduce altitude so the people can regain consciousness?
    > Because it's on autopilot. The captain set the autopilot's target altitude, turned it on,
    > and then keeled over. The autopilot held the altitude as long as it could.
    So change the way autopilot works, which is what the OP was getting at. Clearly, something can be improved here: The fact that a plane will happily fly until it runs out of fuel, when it could probably have detected that the chances of the pilots being concious were remote at best is a part of the plane that could be designed much better.


    I would suggest that the autopilot expect some kind of feedback from a pilot every so often. For example, if a polit does not respond to a request to push a button every five minutes, then perhaps radio an emergancy signal and start to move to a lower altitude.

  109. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by rtb61 · · Score: 1
    Yes but the current rank of corporate executives will be long gone with their bonuses intact (with of course gauranted methods of laying the blame on junior managment teams). The big thing is, if there is any question about the safety of the aircraft inital sales will be slow and profit margins will be very low. Now of course all of that is too late and TTTech and Airbus as well as the Austrian government will all get a right rollicking which they richly deserve. These coporations with their fingers in their ears la la laing their way through the collapse of their businesses pretending the internet doesn't exist or that it wont affect them or that their money can still buy control over an individual citizens rights (when people can complain and draw support from the net) is just stupid, ego and arrogance what a mix.

    Oh and this is for airbus, me I will wait at least a year or three before I will even get any where near one of those things, let some other poor smucks be the test flight passengers (airbus A380 carrying more crash test dummies per flight than any other plane in the world ;-0).

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  110. Hmmm... by jpellino · · Score: 1

    The article states the A-380 has four valves each slightly larger than a cabin window, ceiling of 43,000 ft.

    So if you blew out four or five cabin windows simultaneously at ~40,000 ft (with air leaving the cabin at nearly the speed of sound) you'd be OK for upwards of a minute?

    The numbers I get put useful conscousness at 15 sec at 40000, 20 sec at 35000. Sounds like "seconds" to me.

    Enough to put on your O2 mask if your the actor in a demo video on a sound stage, but with 800 surprised and panicky people on board... Not sure I want to bet on that.

    They need to demo that this is fixed to the satisfaction of the sharpest engineer they can find and a font of common sense.

    "Don't you think we would do the right thing?" doesn't cut it. See "Challenger". Hell, I and a posse of passengers had to fight very hard to stop a Major Airline from flying our asses from Hartford to Cleveland (no jokes please) while staying under 9000 ft - turns out someone set the O2 generators going when they parked the plane the night before and they'd run out. Since cabins are pressurized to 9000 ft anyway, as long as they flew under that, no need for O2, problem solved!

    Remember - if there is more than one way to do something, and one of those ways will result in catastrophic failure, someone will try to do it that way.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  111. I want my flights to be 99.99999999% uptime by JamaisVu · · Score: 1

    Anyone who has any experience designing 'mission critical' systems will know that redundancy and resilience are the only way to get your 9's. Systems have to be redundant at every level. Without consideration for anything else, it unnerves me to know that there is ONE system controlling ONE valve. Logic can be perfect, but machines that execute a logical system and the elements which the logical system actions WILL fail at some point.

    I don't care what anyone says. This guy is right.

    --
    "When the solution is simple, God is answering." -- Albert Einstein
  112. 2 Things to be learned form the incident2 Things t by TalShiar00 · · Score: 1

    1) Never have your chips designed where they are manufactured
    2) Don't hire a company where you have to stutter to say their name.

  113. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is a question of a $500 vs $50 part in a plane that costs a couple hundred million. I would be quite amazed that any company in the modern litigious world would forge a signature to get a part as critical to safety as this one passed when knowing that the part was sketchy.

    Airbus didn't forge his signature, that would be the company who makes the $50 part.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  114. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Lucractius · · Score: 1

    you can prove absolute negatives in situations such as mathematics and chemistry and fairly often physics too :P

    That atom is NOT chlorine

    That variable in the given soloution is NOT equal to 3

    --
    XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
  115. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by shobadobs · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's impossible to prove a negative.

    Oh? I'd like to see you prove this claim.

  116. Causes of design failure by Teancum · · Score: 1

    When doing a chip design, sometimes you put in some "don't care" conditions where output conditions can be of any logic level. This is done to help simplify the logic of the chips and to reduce complexity of the overall design. The problem comes when those "don't care" conditions become something that you need to worry about. That is just one possible issue that he is dealing with here. Other issues can include numeric overflow, where the number values seem to take on a "random value", even though in normal operation the values are just fine. I've had all of these problems come up with designs I've done, and they were non-critical applications.

    Apparently he was doing his job very well, and testing all kinds of conditions that he presumed would be faced by the equipment and found an error condition that would cause some problems.

    I faced a similar kind of issue when I was using a vendor component that had a serious design flaw. As I was the senior engineer, I had to bring the bad news to the CEO, who was a saleman by traning and experience, not an engineer. He didn't take the news very well, particularly because we were trying to get the product out the door under a short time frame and had already committed to purchasing a large lot of the component. I ended up losing my job over the issue, but I didn't want to put my name on a product that was a piece of crap either.

    BTW, that project was for a law-enforcement application that would process evidence. While not as important as aircraft parts or medical equipment, I wouldn't want shoddy stuff being used against me in court when I got pulled over by an overworked police officer, especially if I was the one who designed it in the first place.

    1. Re:Causes of design failure by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Alcometer?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  117. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by dfjghsk · · Score: 3, Informative
    mod parent up.

    we're not talking about Airbus forging someones signature so they don't have to spend a few extra bucks on a plane worth millions... we're talking about a manufacturer who forged someones signature so they wouldn't lose out on sales of their $50 part.

    --
    Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
  118. Re:It's just like that guy in the Crichton novel.. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

    That would be Disclosure, but without the wiufe part. There was sexual harassment and a big dot com bomb on it, though.

    I believe there was a movie about this, but wasnt too successful.

    --
  119. Not propaganda, or whatever... by sonamchauhan · · Score: 3, Informative

    This does not look like a Boeing PR move. This looks like a honest-to-goodness engineer sticking to his ethics.

    From the article:

    "Unlike U.S. laws that shield whistle-blowers from corporate retaliation, Austrian laws offer no such protection. Last year an Austrian judge imposed an unusual gag order on Mangan, seeking to stop him from talking about the case.

    Mangan posted details about the case anyway in his own Internet blog. The Austrian court fined him $185,000 for violating the injunction. ...

    To help pay living expenses and legal fees, Mangan sold his house in Kansas. With only about $300 left in his bank account, Mangan missed a Sept. 8 deadline to pay his $185,000 fine and faces up to a year in jail. Next month he's likely to be called before a judge on his criminal case.

    The family expected to be evicted this month from their apartment, but their church in Vienna took up a collection to pay their rent. ...

    TTTech has offered to drop its legal action against Mangan, court records show, and pay him three months of severance, if he retracts his statements. But Mangan has refused.

    Mangan said he was looking for a new job. He has contacted dozens of aerospace firms in the U.S. and Europe, but none have returned his calls. "Nobody wants to touch me," he said."

    1. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by Thu25245 · · Score: 1

      That's my presumption as well; I didn't make that clear. I don't think that Boeing or anyone else is behind this; they're not that stupid.

    2. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      You see, you just don't understand reasonable legal system. 1. All entities are equal against the law. 2. When the process is ongoing, you aren't allowed in many cases to make PR conferences about the case (or post on blog). Not only because of "public support" (although he missed with the "faith" factor in EU badly...I guess it works in the US), it simply has the potential of interrupting the investigators. 3. He can still win, nothing has been decided - moreover, proving fraud about signature is trivial. 4. The fines on him have nothing to dowith case per se, it's more like "offend directed at the judge" Perhas he's honest in his own eyes...but that doesn't make his claims right (why nobody wants to hire him...hmmm). Also, he interrupted activelly in checking if they're right.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by sonamchauhan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I understand the legal system adequately. You need to understand that doing the right thing trumps European legalities when lives are at stake.

      Take a read of this - this happened a couple of weeks ago - a Greek airliner lost cabin pressure - everyone died:

      http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2 005/08/16/MNGVAE8CRS1.DTL
      Aviation experts puzzled by clues in Greek disaster
      Crews well trained to handle cabin decompression


      Or it can follow a malfunction in the pressurization equipment, although such systems have built-in redundancies to prevent such problems.

      You see these "built-in redundancies" mentioned there? The new system this guy is working on won't have them.

      Now he's chief engineer for the company designing that one crucial control, so he's the domain expert. If he thinks there is a problem, industry is ignoring it, and the judge is siding with them and issuing a gag order, he did the right thing by following his conscience.

      As you darkly imply, he may have sacrified his career because of his troublemaker status. Worthwhile price to pay to follow your conscience.

    4. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      But that's not the point at all (the things you show). Look, judge doesn't side with anybody. Judge ordered all sides to shut up while the investigation is ongoing. Yes, the investigation IS ONGOING.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    5. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      This system gives too much power to government officials over legal matters. In this case, it seems quite likely the public officials are being bribed. Either under-the-table, or overtly in the form of promises that this new aircraft will make the economy of their citizens better, and they should ignore some of the formalities in order to make that happen.

      So, with this system its very easy for a judge to randomly squash people who have legitimate concerns and keep their concerns from ever seeing the light of day. Yes, yes, publicity interferes with investigations. Boo-hoo, cry me a river. Public officials fundamentally cannot be trusted, and this is too much power for them to have.

    6. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      Of course the Greek crash (due to pressure loss) is related to this topic. The Greek jetliner was a 737. The article even quotes the engineer who helped design the 737's pressurization system as unhappy with Airbus' new design.

      Concentrating on the evidence out there:

      Most passenger jets have two cabin-pressure valves, with separate motors operating each. Because aircraft makers want redundancy on safety systems, the planes have three motors for each valve, with different chips controlling each motor. ...

      Early on, the company elected to go with four outflow valves on the A380, with only one motor on each valve, which is slightly larger than a cabin window. Each motor uses a TTTech controller chip, and there is no manual override system.

      "Just there, I would not be happy," said Chris Lomax, a retired engineer who helped design the cabin-pressurization systems for Boeing's 737 and 747. "If all four valves [on the A380] were driven wide open, it would be nip and tuck for the crew to get their [oxygen] mask on and begin a descent."


      And this is what Mangan found:
      TTTech's chip originally was designed for use in autos, and the company is trying to get it certified as an existing, "commercial off-the-shelf" product that is acceptable for the A380, according to court records.

      Mangan, however, alleges that the chip is being customized for aviation purposes, and thus must undergo stringent testing before being approved by regulators. ...

      Mangan said he found serious flaws early last year in TTTech's computer chips and the software for the A380's cabin-pressurization system, according to legal documents. The system was executing "unpredictable" commands when it received certain data, possibly causing the pressure valves to open accidentally.

      Because all four motors in the A380's cabin-pressurization system use the same type of flawed TTTech chip, Mangan says, "if one fails, they all fail." ...
      Within days of firing Mangan last fall, TTTech sued him in civil court to try to force him to retract his statements to aviation authorities about the potential defect.


      His company initially sued to stop him talking to aviation authorities!?

      It is also important to remember the national commercial considerations in this mix -- Airbus has previously successfully challenged jurisdiction of a case before a US court under the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunity Act. The grounds were that Airbus was a corporation which was more than 50 per cent foreign-government owned. There is a potential for conflict when governments make aircraft primarily for sale abroad, and also certify it to fly.

      > Judge ordered all sides to shut up while the investigation is ongoing.
      Just as TTTTech and Airbus would like it -- all hush hush, while the airliner-with-reduced-safety-features gets ready to fly.

      This guy has done the right thing - Airbus will probably be forced to make changes - because of him going public. Perhaps you snigger at 'Slashdot soldiers'. That doesn't matter to anyone else in the long term.

      > Look, judge doesn't side with anybody. ...
      > Yes, the investigation IS ONGOING.
      Look, you say, but you have nothing to show! On the other hand, the case is a year old and the gag on the case was issued last year, and the airbus is getting ready to fly. Things like signature forgeries Mangan is alleging, would be trivial to prove or disprove as you yourself say - so who do they have working on this, Inspector Costeau?

    7. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Hopeless...yeah, OK, world is full of perverted people and we're the last stand against them, happy?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:Not propaganda, or whatever... by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      I understand the legal system adequately. You need to understand that doing the right thing trumps European legalities when lives are at stake.

      Jeffrey Wigand must have been working in Europe then?

      You see these "built-in redundancies" mentioned there?

      The ones that didn't help a bit in preventing the accident?

      Now he's chief engineer for the company designing that one crucial control

      TTTech says he was a manager - and not a good one, that's why his 6 months contract wasn't renewed.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  120. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by autopr0n · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can't. It's impossible to prove a negative.

    Why do people think this? It's idiotic. When you prove a positive, you also disprove it's opposite. If I prove I am a man, I also prove I am not a woman.

    I think what people mean is that they cannot prove an existentially qualified negative (i.e. there does not exist), or a universal positive (i.e. everything in the universe is blue).

    But anyway, proving and disproving those types of statements is why we have second-order logic.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  121. Still... by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He's an American (as am I, just for the record) so people might think that he's a Boeing spy. If this guy can spread even a little doubt about the safety of the A380's safety, it could end up making hundreds of millions of dollars for Boeing. There is a lot of espionage in the Aerospace industry.

    This isn't just a disagreement, someone is lying here, and with geopolitical stakes what they are, who knows...

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  122. Sure, but there are other motives too by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    I'm not denying that TTTech might be cheating, but there are plenty of reasons why this guy might make up the story too. Boeing could be paying this guy millions to talk shit about this chip...

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  123. I agree, sounds like cheap value engineering.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like it when companies come along and try to re-engineer commercial components for military/aerospace use just to save a few bucks and really be cheap about it....thats total bullshit. look at any major chip manufacturer like intel, motorola, they will not sell you a commercial chip that you will turn around and use it for a "real" application (in mil/space/aerospace etc.) Thats why chips used in thoes fields cost $500 each and not $20 like in the chips used in your PC, they have to be able to function in robust enviroments and are extensively tested and engineered to function as such. For example, take any commercial "jelly-bean" cmos or cheap microprocessor and blast it with freeze spray on the bench, chances are, your project will burp and/or shut down, you can't have that happening in a tank or airplane. As far as putting one motor on each valve, that's insane, the desing used by boeing (3 motors) makes more sense and by the look of it, no manual control and these chips (from the description of the article), are probably using a bus (can bus?), like in your typical car..and if one fails, they all fail??? (what, they all listen to the bus and copy each others command (fautly or otherwise?)...now that is total bullshit, there is a reason space systems are expensive and redundant, this type of enviroment is not excuse to eliminate seperate wiring to each valve and network all the valves to what looks like one bus....if thats true, thats really insane, sonebody should slap airbus management really hard, you don't pull a microsoft when its airplane systems involved, those type of people should not be allowed to design even calulator chips, let alone airplane safety systems!

  124. Huh? by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    He wasn't bashing the implementers, he was bashing the people who decide what to implement. For the record he said: We have all this technology but it's implemented by idiots. How is "implemented by idiots" not implying, er, directly stating that the implementors are idiots.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  125. Right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've read TFA, and had a good look at this guy's website (http://www.eaawatch.net/).

    There might be something to his story, but I personally do not buy it. Simply because his website is of the "ultradense and incoherent ramblings of someone who forgot to take his medication" type.

    I mean, sure, if he is legit he has a LOT of information to convey to convince you that he is right, but the structure and the writing style is an almost perfect replica of a conspircay theory site. If his blog were posted on somethingawful.com as "awful site of the day" the only difference would be that there are no photos of aliens or faces on mars on his pages, but the writing, style and layout is right up there with the best of them.

    Completely unreadable, with LOTS of facts that no-one outside the companies in question can check. IF he had a valid complaint and IF he's such a good engineer he should be capable of presenting his gripes in a fashion that is comprehensible to his fellow engineers.

    I mean, if he's getting his ass sued off anyway at this point, why not really say what's it all about on a technical level? All we get to hear about is that his former employer has a somewhat weaselly relationship with Airbus, and was not always 100% frank with them w/r to the testing of that chip.

    Riight, like this never happens anywhere else. Not that it should - but these allegations, taken by themselves, especially *without* a smoking gun of "they were hiding THIS bug" (as opposed "the chip allegedly behaved funny sometimes"), do not carry as much weight as he thinks.

    I might be completely wrong about this, but - based on his website - my instincts say that this guy is a crank.

    Just my 0.2E-32 EUR

    1. Re:Right... by Begs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You may be correct. I did the same but came away with a little different instinct.

      I recognize a pattern I have seen before. When a person gets under this kind of pressure and scrutiny, they have a tendency to over explain, giving ever extending details right on out into the minutia.

      Here's why. They feel very vulnerable to fallacious but effective attack of "you got one thing wrong, so everything might be wrong" or the "you left one thing out, so what else are you hiding." They feel compelled to try and head off these attacks by being excessively expository and detailed, giving their writing that edge of paranoia.

      You may be right. But remember, just because he comes across as paranoid, doesn't mean they aren't after him. It also doesn't mean that the conspiracy to cover up this supposed problem is only his imagination.

  126. Not the same for the Navigation Box by kcb93x · · Score: 2, Informative

    As my father's one of the lead software engineers designing those, and they're quad-redundant within each box, and I think he mentioned something about 2 or 3 in this specific one. Might be wrong, it's been awhile since I've talked to him about it though.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    1. Re:Not the same for the Navigation Box by Slashamatic · · Score: 3, Interesting
      For the A320, all critical systems used a minimum of two chip architectures and 3 independent software solutions working from the same closely controlled spec but otherwise not communicating. A friend worked on one of the computers there.

      I can't see what would be different for the 380. the only point is whether the pressure control system was considered to be critical enough to be fully backed up.

    2. Re:Not the same for the Navigation Box by hansiboy · · Score: 1

      I can't see what would be different for the 380.

      It is. appearantly to save weight...

      From TFA:

      Most passenger jets have two cabin-pressure valves, with separate motors operating each. Because aircraft makers want redundancy on safety systems, the planes have three motors for each valve, with different chips controlling each motor. The Boeing 777, for example, has cabin-pressure chips made by Motorola Inc., Intel Corp. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Most jetliners also have a manual override so that the pilot can take control in an emergency.

      Airbus has acknowledged that its designers faced challenges as they attempted to reduce the A380's weight. Early on, the company elected to go with four outflow valves on the A380, with only one motor on each valve, which is slightly larger than a cabin window. Each motor uses a TTTech controller chip, and there is no manual override system.

    3. Re:Not the same for the Navigation Box by chann94501 · · Score: 1

      The 777 still suffered two decompressions during testing, one when a duct popped off and another when valve broke. There's plenty to go wrong with planes even when the software works fine. Don't bother reading anything more into this than I said, I think others are giving a decent airing to the facts.

  127. typo by VON-MAN · · Score: 1

    s/and the fault of the system/and not the fault of the system/

  128. Sounds about right... by kcb93x · · Score: 1

    ...from what I hear from my father, who is a software engineer currently working on the A380's nav box (also backwards compatible with current planes, the "old interface")

    This type of stuff undergoes so much testing - a single change can mean millions more in testing and development costs, not even taking into account the months or years spent.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    1. Re:Sounds about right... by bufalo_1973 · · Score: 1

      It's nice to see ALL Airbus employees and their families post in Slashdot (HA).

  129. A380 is crap! by darkat · · Score: 0

    Dear airplane users

    We have to inform you that tha A380 is flawed. Believe US: Fly A380 and die!

    Signed

    Douglas McBoeing
    Donnell Lockheed

  130. Re:WTF? by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

    er, extradition cuts both ways

    I have sympathy for a guy thats trying to save lives, his whistleblowing was the right thing to do.

    However, when starting down the road with such obvious dilemas, perhaps it is wise for one to investigate the possible consequences of one's actions before running headlong into the abyss.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  131. Re:in aerospace since '71 (9 of those yrs in Europ by sznupi · · Score: 1

    Listen, nobody is playing. The process is ongoing. Judge told ALL sides to shut up during it. (you see, here curts try to avoid turning cases into "PR fest", "faith based" shows). He violated this (call it offense of the judge if you want). This won't have effect on the outcome of the case, although fines are already there... I really like our free-of-whistle-blowers culture here, thank you very much (and we do have some taste how it works - there are of course populists to be found everywhere)

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  132. Some additional facts by prefec2 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Sep. 29 I redd an article about the Mangan vs. TTTech thing on www.spiegel.de (in German sorry). According to this article Mangan worked for TTTech for 6 months in 2004. The company said that he never complained about the chip until he gots fired because they were unsatisfied with his performance.

    Well that's what the company says. So the real facht is that he worked there for 6 months and that this chip development started years before 2004. Because they needed these chips for the ground tests. And before that these chips have to be tested. So Mangan was too much involved in this.

    Also for me that looks like: He got that job, he scewed it up and was laid off in his probationary period.

    1. Re:Some additional facts by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 1

      The statements by TTTech CFO Gerog Kopetz are defamatory libel and slander

      The web site at www.eaawatch.net contains evidence to prove that these issues were known by

      TTTech and Nord Micro since March 22 2004.

      www.eaawatch.net/CAT_Documents Index.html

      My employment contract began on April 1st 2004 and was terminated on October 5th 2004 for disclosing

      Confidential documents to EASA, the memo disclosed is contained on the front page for you to read.

      Do the math, April 1st to October 5th is more than 6 months, thereby my employment contract in Austria was unlimited,

      As of September 30th.

      Do not comment on a subject when you have failed to investigate the evidence.

      Joe Mangan

  133. Mod parent down! It's pure bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    (1) Any modern airliner can fly automatically if the airports are suitably equipped. Nothing special about the 777.
    (2) The computer didn't "think" he was trying to land - it was a pilot error, the pilot pulled up too late and the reason why everybody always talks about the computer overriding his commands is that the computer didn't let the plane rotate as hard as he pulled up since that would've caused it to stall and the computer is designed to ensure that the plane always stays within its flight envelope (i.e. doesn't stall) and is thus always under control. So the plane was doomed the very moment when the pilot didn't pull up when he should have but the difference is that if the computer hadn't overridden his commands it would've fallen straight down instead of hitting the trees.

    You seem to be a Boeing fan so I doubt that you'll even try to accept the Airbus design philosophy, which is that instead of having the pilot tell the aircraft exactly what to do, the pilot tells the aircraft "do this as you see fit, since you're better at it than I am". The aforementioned accident did of course happen but an Airbus has a better chance of surviving such a situation where an aircraft has to pull up as fast as it possibly can without stalling since in a Boeing the pilot has to manually throttle up and control the aircraft based on what the instruments tell him whilst a pilot in an Airbus simply pulls up as much as possible and then the computer takes care of the rest (applies throttle and ensures the highest possible angle of attack without stalling). If you wish to critisize Airbus for something, pick something sane instead - such as some of their "user interface" designs. About ten years ago a French Airbus suffered a controlled flight into terrain accident since the pilot entered the descent rate as a descent angle instead, which - technically - of course was a pilot error but I'd rather blame the design since the descent angle or rate is entered with the same display and knob with only a small led next to it indicating which you're entering. Personally, I consider the Airbus philosophy better since pilots are still human beings and computers can be programmed to perform specific tasks according to given data better than any human being (such as a rapid ascent which requires careful monitoring of several flight instruments) and computers never get tired, nervous or distracted. I doubt that we'll ever see a crash caused by a computer error since an Airbus is equipped with several independently developed systems (different hardware and software but exactly the same specifications, of course) and if one system gets a different result than the others or finishes late it is restarted once and shut down if it fails again (the A380 has 32 such systems IIRC).

  134. Re:Under fire? by BACbKA · · Score: 1

    Before RTFPing (I get in via the RSS headlines), I thought that hopefully it meant someone didn't like A380, rather than somebody actualy fired upon an A380 :-) never thought "on fire" though...

    --

    VKh

  135. -140 degrees Fahrenheit??? by TeeAgeSee · · Score: 1

    What the heck...!? That would be -95 degrees Celcius - is the rest of the article as badly researched as this fact? Since when does it have -140 degrees at 30,000 feet? I actually never saw more then -80!

    1. Re:-140 degrees Fahrenheit??? by LocalH · · Score: 1

      That would actually be "less", since negative numbers run in the opposite direction. But you keep telling yourself that it's more.

      --
      FC Closer
  136. Re:Pure TSARKON hates scarebus airbus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Scarebus are the worst planes. If it ain't Boeing I ain't Going.

    Scarebus just had a front gear failure a few days back in LA.

    Airbus has history of twisted landing gear
    From Friday's Globe and Mail
    Friday, September 23, 2005

    Accounts of the dramatic landing of an Airbus jet in Los Angeles with its nose gear stuck and the wheels turned 90 degrees sideways focused almost exclusively on the fact that frightened passengers were able to watch their own plight on in-flight television newscasts. Virtually overlooked was that this kind of incident had happened on Airbus 320s at least four times before. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM .20050923.wxplane23/BNStory/International/

    Airbus is a fraud.

    Airbus demanded Thailand buy 6 A380 jets for Tsunami Aid.

    Tsunami-hit Thais told: Buy six planes or face EU tariffs
    FRASER NELSON
    POLITICAL EDITOR

    TSUNAMI-struck Thailand has been told by the European Commission that it must buy six A380 Airbus aircraft if it wants to escape the tariffs against its fishing industry.

    While millions of Europeans are sending aid to Thailand to help its recovery, trade authorities in Brussels are demanding that Thai Airlines, its national carrier, pays £1.3 billion to buy its double-decker aircraft. http://business.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=1288&i d=66782005

    Scarebus also told India if it did not buy 42 aircraft, it would veto India in the UN security council.

    Relations with France have taken a nose-dive after Air India opted for fifty Boeings to augment its fleet discarding competition Airbus, and the country may back out of supporting India's bid for a permanent UN Security Council seat with veto powers.

    Yesterday, French ambassador Dominique Girard was slammed by foreign secretary Shyam Saran for saying to the press that "We are surprised and disappointed. Airbus definitely has an advantage over Boeing...It is clear that some factors other than commercial have played a role.

    Previously, Air India was going for a mix of Boeing and Airbus aircraft, but it became all Boeing after the UPA came to power and Praful Patel of the NCP became civil aviation minister, and Air India now plans to buy eight Boeing 777-200LRs, fifteen Boeing 777-300ER, and twenty-seven Boeing 787s, for nearly $7 billion.

    Diplomats said that France found no play with the UPA, and efforts at raising bilateral relations to strategic level were blocked by foreign minister Natwar Singh, who peculiarly explained that India was cultivating ties with the European Union as a whole, which the French found "meaningless".

    What galled them, according to diplomats, was a feeling that India did not adequately reciprocate France's declared friendship by being among the first P-5 states to support India's bid for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council with veto power.

    "Despite French insistence that the US was an unreliable ally, said a diplomat, "India preferred the US somewhat blindly, and if the Americans are unreliable with us, they are going to be very unreliable with you. Those Boeings are not going to come in time for Air India to take commercial advantage, and it would be foolhardy to choose the F-16 over the Mirage.

    But the denial of the Air India deal has come as a breaking point for France, which diplomats say is reviewing support to India's candidature as a permanent UN Security Council member, and it will likely now insist on a consensus for any expansion of the Council and its permanent members, and will lean in support of the Chinese position on this and other issues.

    France won't back India in UNSC expansion | India-Defence

    THE RESULT? Passengers forced into unsafe aircraft:a

    A

  137. From Joseph Mangan Whistleblower of A380 CPCS by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This message is from Joe Mangan jtrm jtrm 2 194 2005-10-02T09:37:00Z 2005-10-02T09:37:00Z 1 2660 15164 Home 126 30 18622 9.2720 0 0

    This message is from Joe Mangan

    www.eaawatch.net

    www.joseph.mangan.name

    www.joseph.mangan.com

    The Commercial Aircraft Industry economic business model is seriously flawed, and is actively engaged in transferring financial risk from Corporations to threats to the lives of the passengers and crew without their informed consent.

    This issue is not about AIRBUS vs BOEING, this is AIRBUS and Boeing, and FAA, and EASA, and the Aircraft system suppliers and their sub suppliers. This is about all of the elements of the system being under tremendous pressure to be overly aggressive in the use of untested, unproven, low cost technology containing high uncertainty. The use of technology of high uncertainty always results in projects taking far longer to complete and costing far more than originally planned. This is project risk, and risk is nearly always significantly underestimated in project planning of modern Aerospace Programs. In essence we have the worlds biggest game of ?Russian Roulette?. With Boeing and Airbus gambling that the other will

    Pull the trigger on the chamber containing the live round, thus ending the game. I believe that what we are about to see if the combatants do not ?throttle back? is the ?story of the 3 Japanese fighting fish?, where the smart fish (China, India, Japan) allows the other 2 fish to fight to the death, leaving the survivor too weak to defend against the attach of the stronger smarter fish who wins unopposed.

    I feel a great sympathy and compassion for those who failed the morality test, challenged with facing the agonizing decision over career and wealth, vs the cost to human lives of their choice. My Christian conscience would not allow me to look the other way, realizing that for my own comfort and security, I would have to knowingly rationalize my own selfish interest, and thereby place at risk the lives of innocent Men, Women, and Children.

    I have waited an entire year (October 2004) in a tireless pursuit to work with AIRBUS, Nord Micro, TTTech, EASA, and FAA to correct these issues in private. These organizations refused to take any action. I was left with no other avenue than to pursue the issue in the public domain one year later. I had simply exhausted every opportunity available to me. I even visited the CEO of Nord Micro in his booth at the Paris Airshow, spending 40 minutes with him and his engineers in an attempt to convince them to act in the interest of public safety. Numerous failed attempts in good faith with TTTech are documented on my website. In each and every case, TTTech violated agreed to terms, and demanded in each case a retraction of my official statements to EASA and FAA, which has always been understood to be non-negotiable.

    Are these people who failed the moral challenge evil? No, they must decide what is more important to them, the lives of people vs profit, comfort, and security for themselves. The laws currently favor those who choose profit over safety. Protections and safeguards, even in the United States are insufficient to motivate a whistleblower to put themselves and their families in ?harms way?. One only need to look at the Corporate Crime Spree of WORLDCOM, ENRON, TYCO, ADELPHIA, HEALTHSOUTH and others.

    Conscience can only motivate a whistleblower to act first in the interest of others.

    When confronted by Executive Management with data showing the program is significantly over schedule and over budget, direct pressure is applied to find a way to ?get back on schedule?. Just as with the WORLDCOM case of Ebbers, all that must be said, is that ?we have to make our numbers?, and th

    1. Re:From Joseph Mangan Whistleblower of A380 CPCS by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 2

      CORRECTION, the addresses in the previous post contained a period separator between joseph and mangan
      the correct links are to be found here.

      Check www.josephmangan.com [josephmangan.com] and www.josephmangan.name [josephmangan.name] for the addresses of all related websites.

  138. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Actually, it is possible to prove a negative, just not universal negatives.

    "There is no woman sexually attracted to the average Slashdot poster."

    Boy, I'll bet your face is red!

  139. What the hell? What do you think an autopilot is? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1
    This isn't R2D2 you know. The earliest "autopilots" simply kept the controls steady. If your aircraft is big enough this allows it to keep a rougly steady course if the weather isn't to bad.

    More modern systems can actually "fly" the aircraft but only according to a strict program. So a modern airliner can be setup to follow a set of nav points, altering height etc as needed BUT it is still extremely simple stuff. If it "detects" that it is dropping below the desired altitude it will increase power (easiest and smoothest way for an airliner to climb). But it doesn't KNOW that it is dropping below height let alone the reason.

    The autopilot no more knows about the internal pressure then it knows about what its REAL altitude is. It is not a human being, it can't reason.

    For an autopilot to do what you suggest would require a leap in AI that is impossible at the moment. Do we really want aircraft to decide on their own where they are going to fly?

    There has been one spectacular failure when an airbus decided it was landing while the pilot wanted to do a touch and go. Result crash and a dead crew.

    That is even assuming the autopilot in question was even a computer. It could have been one of the old systems that do nothing except keep the aircraft on a steady course.

    You may have heard about auto-pilots that can land an aircraft. This is true HOWEVER these autopilots just follow a fairly simple routine by making sure they are in the middle of two beams that present the a proper glide angle. Follow that and push the right buttons at the right time and you will land. But there is no intelligence in it. If the guide beams are out of alignment the autopilot will happily try to land on top of the airport terminal. There may be some advanced models now that correlate its expected altitude according to the guide beams with its own readings but basically there is a bloody good reason aircraft come with seats for TWO pilots.

    Don't be to sure about having all this technology. Just imagine the scenario you describe. I am flying at 3km and the autopilot detects a massive presure drop. So it drops altitude automaticlly and plows straight into a 2km high mountain.

    Then again, the solution is obvious, simply require crew to wear pressure masks constantly.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  140. a non issue by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 1

    I read about this week ago, you know, from credible news sources. It's a non issue, the systems have been tested and certified, it's all about this one guy being an ass about being fired for being incompetent and now wanting to give them trouble.

    1. Re:a non issue by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 2

      This is a very dangerous issue, the system is not yet certified.

      If I was trying to be an "ass" about this, do you really think I would sit here in Vienna and wait for the police to arrest me?

      Go on my webpage, read the evidence, and then only respond when you are knowledgeable..

      You are interfering in a legitimate effort to save the lives of the passengers and crew.

      Your comments are not constructive to this process.

      This is a topic too serious to tolerate your trollish behavior.

      Joe Mangan

    2. Re:a non issue by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 1

      I put more validity into what I read in credible news sources than the opinion of some guy who already violated court orders. Not to mention the spin put on the story in regards to Airbus while TTtech is the involved second party. The story stinks of propaganda war in that regard.

    3. Re:a non issue by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 1

      Did you not read the previous post where I identify the Boeing 787 Fly By Wire system issues, and provide you with 3 emails which show that TTTech failed to correct the defects which it promised Honeywell in order to have TTP/C incorporated in the system? Take a look at the history of the formation of the FLEXRAY consortium. Look up the failure reports of the EU funded program "Fault Injection Testing for TTA". Then speak from knowledge rather than speaking from ignorance.

    4. Re:a non issue by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 1

      And we all know that there is no way an email can be forged. that was sarcasm. You already violated a court order, I can hardly give you the benefit of the doubt at this point.

    5. Re:a non issue by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Read below about the pilots union, which violated a US federal court gag order to disclose evidence that AIRBUS failed to disclose a known defect in the rudder control system of the A300 to the FAA and NTSB which would have prevented the American Airlines Flight 587 Airbus A300 crash.

      A memo was written in June 1997 by Thomas Thurnagel, an Airbus engineer in Hamburg Germany.

      From: Union: Airbus knew of crash risk

      "People died because this memo wasn't disclosed, in my opinion," said John David, deputy safety chairman for the Allied Pilots Association.

      http://www.slackanddavis.com/news_article.php/news _id/argval/924/argname/back_link/argval/index

      Again, as an engineer, the highest duty is to public safety. When a gag order prevents the proper notification and disclosure to the government authorities, and when the government authoritiese fail to act, the public must be informed. My actions are completely justified. I suggest you go to the web site www.onlineethics.org and further educate yourself about the other case examples where engineers have performed their duty to the public safety.

      I would rather do my duty now, than to later be blamed for the serious injuries or loss of life that can be prevented by informing the public.

    6. Re:a non issue by fuck_this_shit · · Score: 1

      according to ntsb documents this was well known as early as 2001. furthermore "Airbus maintains Mr. Molin caused the accident by using the rudder too aggressively to steady the plane after encountering turbulence. It says it warned American of "dangerous use of rudder and the fact that such use could result in loss of controlled flight or damage to aircraft structures." puts this ultimately at opinion vs opinion, hardly undisputed fact. Finally I don't see that you had exhausted the legal options or that authorities were unwilling or unable to resolve the matter. You merely went for vigilante justice. Deal with the consequences.

    7. Re:a non issue by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 1

      NTSB determined as a primary contributory cause the AA587 crash was the AIRBUS rudder defect. The American Airlines adverse attitude training in the use of the rudder would have been discontinued, and therefore no crash would have occured, with the disclosure of the AIRBUS memo. The NTSB has directed the French DGAC to correct the rudder defect. A suggestion, before you judge me for what I have done, you owe it to yourself to review the evidence on www.eaawatch.net.

  141. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Vario · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Try to prove the this single atom is not chlorine.
    Come up with some ideas and you will find problems everywhere. Quantum mechanics kill any attempt in getting a 100% answer.
    You can't even locate the atom exactly, so how do you want to find out what type of atom it is exactly? You will even have a hard time proving that a chlorine atom is not as big as hour house. The probability will be very low, less than 1 in a trillion but it will never reach zero and so your prove will never work.

  142. Maybe by aepervius · · Score: 1

    But for an 100% US funded company incorporated in panama, would you call it a "panamean" company ? Well I would certainly not. So the comment of the Grand parent poster applies.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  143. Re:Offer tsarkon reports punish the moderator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this "troll" contains pure facts and links to factual articles. moderator needs a fucking brain and rudimentary literacy skills.

    loser mods.

  144. Wahabi? by deaddrunk · · Score: 1

    I thought the US government was pretending that Shi'ites are the terrorist threat.

    --
    Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
  145. Re:ROFLMAO by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
    Now admittedly, the accident refered to in the article happened on a Leer Jet, so they are unlikely to have the same technology as a commercial liner, but I don't think the post was deserving of your somewhat harsh response.

    Well, Leer Jet sounds a little dirty, a Lear Jet might be what you're looking for. Now, I'm definitely not an expert on instrumentation options on the Bombardier range, but your average, entry level Lear Jet, afaik, runs to around $50M. The equipment on them is, as they say, state of the art.

  146. Re:ROFLMAO by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
    would suggest that the autopilot expect some kind of feedback from a pilot every so often. For example, if a polit does not respond to a request to push a button every five minutes, then perhaps radio an emergancy signal and start to move to a lower altitude.

    I have visions of pilots on a longhaul run, say Sydney - LAX (15.5 hours) getting one of those little birds on a stand, with the liquid in the bulb, that Homer Simpson uses to do his job, pressing a Dead Man Switch every few minutes.

  147. I'm an european employee of A380. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    They say the chips contain 20 times more memory than the processors currently used in aviation.
    Moreover, they would cut the cost of aviation chips to about $20 apiece, versus $500 for previous designs.

    It's SUBNORMAL. The Russian engineers did use m6502 chips (to see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology & http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502) and did successful their systems.
    Actually, the modern good chips are ARM7TDMI (Thumb), ARM1156 (Thumb-2) & VFP (for geographical FloatPoint's operations as positions, velocities, ...) (to see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_Ltd).

    The TTTech company had hidden contacts with the Boeing's companies and their friends in the other land.

    The British government did spy the A380 mission and did contact & evil contract with the TTTech to reduce their prices before it was the definitive candidate chipmaker of the buyer France government because it was false-positive cheap!!!.

    The British government's plan is clear: "to help the Boeing of their american friends and to ruin the A380 of their european enemies".

    The afraid employee, sincerely yours.

  148. I think your attitude might be your problem by theolein · · Score: 1

    If I gather things correctly, I think your attitude of ignoring work contract non disclosure clauses and court protocols is where your problem lies. If there really is a problem with the chip, and you made your bosses aware of this and they failed to take any action, but eventually fired you after you went to the media about the problem, it indicates a basic failure on your part to understand the contractual side of your job. If you had refused to put your signature on those problem components and resigned, you would have had much less of a problem legally in speaking about it. You would also not have been responsible in the way the Concorde chief engineer was. As it was it seems you ignored company contracts and secrecy clauses, irrespective of whether they are right or wrong, and spoke to main contractors, the FAA, Airbus, EASA and the media without any permission to do so from your employer. And after a court had issued a gagging order on you, you ignored even that.

    I don't condone company secrecy clauses, but you alone are not going to change that. I think. Your inability to grasp your legal situation seems really strange though and strikes me as being less than intelligent. To recap, you could have refused to sign the components and resigned, or gotten fired, after which you would have been within your rights to sue for wrongful termination and to file a criminal case against the company for ignoring safety consequences in their product. Why on earth were you too dumb to speak to a lawyer when you saw problems with the company process?

    1. Re:I think your attitude might be your problem by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      "If you had refused to put your signature on those problem components and resigned, you would have had much less of a problem legally in speaking about it. You would also not have been responsible in the way the Concorde chief engineer was."
      Maybe, just maybe, he didn't want to be responsible for people dying in a plane accident because he didn't do something about the problem. I don't know if you've killed anymore before, but I haven't, and I most certainly would not like to know that my action or inaction in a case I knew about had caused hundreds of people to die.

      Now, I don't know if this guy is right or not, but if there was a serious problem, I have no problem understanding that someone would want to do something rather than ignore the problem, and potentially cause people's deaths.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
  149. P.S. by theolein · · Score: 1

    I forgot to add above: If you are so sure that the company forged your signature on documents, you would be well within your rights to sue them for forgery and file criminal charges against them in Austria. It would give you a lot more clout in your barganing position than you now have. Again, why haven't you done this? Why are you too stupid, excuse me for saying this, for simply not speaking to a good competent lawyer about your charges. If all your claims are true, your chiefs worries are about you being held responsible for a faulty product. You could sue for this too.

    I just don't understand why you instead choose to act like the stereotypical American with a big mouth and scream it all to the media.

    1. Re:P.S. by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 1

      I did not file criminal charges against TTTech because this is exactly what TTTech attorneys wished to occur. With a filing of criminal charges against TTTech, it could be made to appear that my motives were not purely driven by public safety interests.

      The Vice Chancelor of Austria, Hubert Gorbach, as the Minister of Transportation, was required to investigate the charges and take actions for the interest of the EU state of Austria as a member of the EASA Executive Board, as required by the EU safety directive "Occurance reporting in civil Aviation".

      A duty which he failed to perform after he was notified on November 11th 2004.

      From: "joseph mangan"
      To: ;
      Sent: Thursday, November 11, 2004 10:56 AM
      Subject: TTTech Criminal Incident Reporting per EU 32003L0042 Occurance Reporting in Civil Aviation

      Mr. Günther RAICHER, Mr. Hubert Gorbach,
      I wish to report an incident under EU 32003L0042 Occurance Reporting in Civil Aviation.
      Directive 2003/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2003 on occurrence reporting in civil aviation
      I understand that you are responsible for this activity in Austria for the European Co-ordination Centre for Aviation Incident Reporting Systems.
      Article 8 of 32003L0042 states.
      4. In accordance with the procedures defined in their national laws and practices, Member States shall ensure that employees who report incidents of which they may have knowledge are not subjected to any prejudice by their employer.
      I have made a report to EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) on October 1st of this year, in regard to criminal activities by TTTech, Vienna Austria CEO Stefan Poledna, CFO Georg Kopetz, Head of Aerospace Sales Kurt Doppelbauer. The board of directors of TTTech was also notified, the Chairman of the board is Prof. Hermann Kopetz of TU Vienna. This issue is related to defects, incomplete testing and documentation, as well as false documentation TTTech has developed for the Airbus A380 Cabin Pressurization and Control System, which can result in the total destruction of the aircraft.
      The investigation has been assigned by EASA to Mr. Remy Jouty of the French DGAC. All evidence, and statements have been provided to Mr. Jouty. His investigation has now confirmed some of my allegations. Mr. Remy Jouty can be reached at 33-1-58-0945-09, or via email at remy.jouty@aviation-civile.gouv.fr
      TTTech terminated my employment, in retaliation for my reporting. Legal documents from TTTech confirm the reason as "disclosure of confidential information". This is clearly in violation of Article 8 of 32003L0042 section 4.
      It is the responsibility of the Member State, Austria, to prosecute Gross Negligence, which the evidence delivered to EASA clearly shows occured.
      I have filed a wrongfull termination lawsuit in the Austrian Labor Court, the first court date is December 22nd.

      TTTech attempted to silence me in the Civil Court with a Preliminary Injunction. An interview took place with the Judge 3 weeks ago, and my Attourney, Mag. Stefan Kuhteubl with Engelbrecht and Piplits, filed responses to TTTech's statements. Thus far, the Judge has taken no action in this case, and my response has cost 12,000 Euros.
      My Attourney Mag. Stefan Kuhteubl can be reached via telephone at 43-1-513-44-41. He has all of the evidence as well as all filed documents in both the Labor Court and Civil Court actions.
      Gross Negligence has been commited by TTTech, and must be prosecuted for the sake of saving the lives of the 550 passengers and crew who will ultimately fly on each and every Airbus A380.
      Thank you in advance for your attention in this matter.
      Joe Mangan
      Telephone:
      069910446552

      This is what TTTech falsely stated to EASA and the FAA.

      My legal council recomended agaist filing charges as this would have played into the hands of TTTech

    2. Re:P.S. by theolein · · Score: 1

      If there is no action on the part of the Austrian minister of transportation, you would still be within your rights to take the case to the European court of Justice in Strassbourg. I know little of EU law, but if there is indeed a whistleblower clause, you would be within your rights to take the case there. In fact I'm surprised your lawyers haven't mentioned it. I know full well that Austria is known for its nepotism and cronyism, although your case sounds pretty extreme. If I were you I would make pretty damn sure that you get a second legal opinion about filing criminal charges against the company. Charging them for forging your signature is well within your rights and has no bearing on the case. The way it "sounds", i.e. that you're acting only in the public good is nice but it won't save you from getting blacklisted in the industry or get your money back.

      Again, if you are on the level about this, and there is indeed a clause about whistleblowing in EU law, you would be able to take the case to the European court of justice regardless of whether you have filed charges against your ex company or not. Seriously, man. Get yourself another legal opinion, preferably by someone versed in EU law and who is competent.

  150. Did anyone learn the Ariane-5 errors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  151. Re:I want my flights to be 99.99999999% uptime by CaptainFork · · Score: 1

    Oh yeah, you configured a RAID array and now you are the expert in safety-critical engineering. Is there any field of knowledge you can't absract your IT skills onto from the safety of the machine room?

  152. I know the TTTech people by kt0157 · · Score: 1

    I know Stefan Poledna, quoted in the article. I know the TTTech people: they were competitors of a company I set up. These people are excellent engineers. The management is composed of engineers. If there is one company in the embedded safety critical systems industry I would trust to do a proper job, it is TTTech.

    Furthermore, the TTTech "chip" is a communications chip only. It doesn't do anything at the application level. It is designed to provide fault tolerant multi-channel redundant communication. In any case, a hazard analysis of the actual control unit connected to the TTTech chip should include the case where the chip fails (however remote a chance that it would).

    Finally, the whole move towards "off the shelf" components is one designed to increase safety. A device that has been examined and used in the millions (e.g. in automotive) is one that is well tested in the field. Compared to a paper-perfect-but-never-flown design I'd stake my life on the field tested one any day.

    K.

  153. Re: proving a negative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    The AC who made the GP comment.

    I wanted to make two points originally:
    1) With analogue things like temperature, the parameter space is not only infinite, it is not even countable.
    2) With things like history state, you get an infinite parameter space. Hence your tests will never finish.

    Therefore, it is impossible to test every single possible state, though in the real world, you can get close enough.

  154. Re:It's just like that guy in the Crichton novel.. by Wudbaer · · Score: 1

    I think you mean Prey. But his wife doesn't leave him, she's just away a lot working on mentioned evil things while he stays at home looking after the kids having trouble to get a job again.

  155. Re:It's just like that guy in the Crichton novel.. by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1

    And then there was Airframe, I believe, a Crichton novel about safety and politics in the aviation manufacturing industry. A really enlightening read, even factoring in for creative licence and dramatisation.

  156. Footage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  157. Re:CHRIST JESUS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why are there differences between civilian systems and military systems of the airports?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC-10 versus
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KC-10_Extender

    It's not logical that, in civilian systems they did cause many deaths, and in military systems they did cause few deaths.

    Why the civilian Bush's helipcopter is military and not civilian?
    Burocracy!.

  158. Undercarrage test by MROD · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The test you saw was the emergency deployment when all hydraulic power has been lost and not normal deployment.

    In the case of a complete hydraulics failure the crew can actuate a manual lever which unlocks the undercarrage and deploys it using only gravity to do so. This is what you saw.

    Normally, the doors and the undercarrage itself are driven fully by the hydraulic system and the doors are never touched by the wheels or anything else.

    --

    Agrajag: "Oh no, not again!"
    1. Re:Undercarrage test by Scooter · · Score: 1

      Well that's a relief !

  159. From Soyuz-11 to A-380: nothing has been learned? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 1971 the three person crew of Salyut-1 space station died aboard the Soyuz-11 space return capsule when an air outlet valve errenously opened to space vacuum early during the reentry. The capsule parachuted to a landing OK but the people inside were fully brain-dead. The capsule was subsequently redesigned so all the crew now fly in spacesuits. There have been no more Soyuz fatalities with this double-layered protection.

  160. Better Under than by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On Fire !!!!

  161. Feets? British Imperial System? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why don't you use the International System of Units?

    It's another anomaly of engineering.

    Signed by The World's Saint.

    1. Re:Feets? British Imperial System? by rv8 · · Score: 1

      Why don't you use the International System of Units?

      Because the radar altimeter aural callouts recorded by the Cockpit Voice Recorder were in feet, as were the aircraft's barometric and radar altimeters. The International System of Units isn't used that much in aviation, except in the former Warsaw Pact countries and in China, and perhaps a few other places. If you fly an aircraft in France, the home of the International System of Units, the altimeter will be marked in feet. International air traffic and the need to have a common system of units for Air Traffic Control has driven this. Safety has trumped politics.

      But, I agree that I should have added metric values, for those who aren't pilots. The A320 in that accident ended up at about 10m above the runway before they tried to climb away.

      --
      Kevin Horton
  162. Well... by mormop · · Score: 1

    "Airbus A380 Under Fire"

    If you will try landing one at Baghdad airport what do you expect

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  163. The chip is the tip of the iceberg re Airbus by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 3, Informative
    Now maybe Boeing is just as bad, but Airbus seems to be particularly ATROCIOUS at systems design. BAd chips are about the least of their problems. A few examples: Airbus runs off end of runway, investigation shows:
    • Water in brake cylinder back end froze up. Cylinder lacked weep hole.
    • Brake electronics had two identical systems running in parallel.
    • If you pressed one of the brake system buttons for more than 10 msec, but less than 20 msec, one computer might see the keypress, the other might not. Never tested for.
    • Brake system uber-boss hardware checks for differences between two computers.
    • If it finds a difference, it turns off the secondary computer, WITHOUT SNOOPING AROUND to see if in fact it was the secondary computer that was getting off-track.
    • Said turning off is not signaled to the pilots in any obvious way.
    • Even if the pilot notices, by flipping to a obscure status-page, that the secondary braking system has been downed, pressing the RESET button doesnt actually reset much of anything.
    • Airbus encourages pilots to use auto-braking mode, which supposedly gives a steady 0.3G's of decelleartion.
    • If auto-braking doesnt seem to give 0.3G's, some TILT lights go on, but the braking system doesnt try using the suspect bad system, even after the other system is now known to be bad.
    I could go on, but I think you see the basic drift here. Not a clue among the designers, testers, or managers.

    Similar totally foobared design blew up the $400M Ariane rocket. Similarly foobared design for the Airbus flight control computer: lessee-- Pilot is pulling very hard on the stick, should we do what he says or drill a big hole in the ground? Hmmmmmm.....

    Full report URL's I can find if anybody is interested.

    1. Re:The chip is the tip of the iceberg re Airbus by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Thats why airbus is rivaling boing for the most succesful aircraft company, and ariane has the best track record of all recent commercial lifters.

      Eat your propaganda yourself

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:The chip is the tip of the iceberg re Airbus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similarly foobared design for the Airbus flight control computer: lessee-- Pilot is pulling very hard on the stick, should we do what he says or drill a big hole in the ground?

      Presuming that you mean the crash in which an Airbus hits trees at the end of a runway the computer did exactly what it was supposed to; prevented a stall by only allowing the aircraft to pull up as much as it could without stalling and simultaneously automatically increased throttle so that it would climb as fast as possible. But because the pilot pulled up too late the crash was inevitable.

  164. Somebody should take his pills here ... by jopet · · Score: 1

    Wow, a single lonely hero sacrificing everything in trying to save the lives of hundreds of passangers while all other involved parties, including his former company, the Airbus consortium, the Austrian government, the Austrian courts, several experts and probably a lot of others just do everything to cover this up to kill their future customers as soon as possible. He is obviously the only person on the planet who is right here and all others are either wrong or even part of the huge conspiracy.

    1. Re:Somebody should take his pills here ... by Joseph+Mangan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Have you ever heard about the McDonnel Douglas DC-10, known defects by Convair subcontractor for the cargo door were hidden by McDonnell Dougals and Convair from the FAA. Several fatal crashes occured before an AD was issued to finally correct the defects.

      June 27, 1972 Daniel Applegate, Director of Product Engineering for Convair, the fuselage contractor, wrote a memo to his supervisors detailing potential problems of cargo door. The problem was first recognized in Aug 69. The same thing had also happened in a ground test in 1970.

      Recognized design flaws - floor, latch

      FAA director John Shaffer and McDonnel Douglas President Jackson McGowan reached a gentleman's agreement to voluntarily fix problem, but no further official action was taken.

      In July 1972, Three inspectors at Long Beach plant certified that Ship 29 had been modified (but it was not). Two years later, after leaving Paris, its cargo door blew off at 13,000 feet, killing 346 people.

      McDonnel Douglas was in precarious financial condition - trying to beat Lockheed L1011 to market

      Convair did not push too hard, since by contract, they may have been held liable for the costs of all design changes

      Engineers pressed the matter through normal channels to the highest levels within both companies, but did not take it any further action, Standard operating procedure at McDonnell Douglas and Convair was for engineers to defer to upper management, even though they were aware of serious design flaws

  165. then why was the black box tampered with/switched by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  166. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would be quite amazed that any company in the modern litigious world would forge a signature to get a part as critical to safety as this one passed when knowing that the part was sketchy.

    General Electric (GE Healthcare) does this all the time with medical devices. They've forged my signature on engineering approvals several times. And told me there's nothing I can do about it. Apparently, the FDA agrees with them. Of course, now they're busy trying to sniff out who reported them.

    I don't know about the other GE divisions, but I'm suspicious of them by association.

  167. Re:ROFLMAO by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

    I'm not arguing that it isn't done or can't be done. You said that it happens "all the time" when the link indicates that it's uncommon at best, and since a significant fraction of the airliners out there do not have significant auto-landing capabilities, I simply pointed out that the article suggests that it is, overall, a fairly rare procedure.

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  168. Re:It's just like that guy in the Crichton novel.. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

    Too true, though the bookstore I was working for at the time didnt carry that one. We had a good polity in which the bookstore was our own personal 5-day library. (waldenbooks btw)

    --
  169. Re:Autopilot (Sheesh) by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    Will you stop and LISTEN for just 2 seconds- you are not hearing what I'm saying.

    1) IF the autopilot is engaged.
    2) AND the cabin pressure drops.
    3) AND the pilot does not turn off the autopilot.
    4) AND the pilot does not respond to a prompt that the autopilot thinks it needs to descend.

    4) THEN the autopilot will descend to an altitude that humans can breath.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  170. Re:Autopilot (Sheesh) by csirac · · Score: 1

    There's two number 4s ;-)

    It's a nice idea, and if anyone is going to do it first I'd bet on Airbus - they seem to like removing manual overrides and such on their planes from the pilot.

    The other thing is: if there's a failed MFD I hope the pilots know the prompt is going to show in a different place and that they'll spot it in all the confusion, then there's the failure mode where all the MFDs are unavailable and they're flying the plane from the tiny battery powered backup instruments, etc.

  171. Re:morons didnt chop the trees down? by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 1

    So it was the tree's fault! Or whoever planted them!! :)

  172. 140 degrees below freezing at 30kft? by weathergeek · · Score: 1

    "....around 30,000 feet...at that altitude...temperatures of 140 degrees below freezing would kill passengers within minutes." The above, from the article, doesn't sound right. 140 degrees below freezing (assuming fahrenheit) equals a temperature of -108F(-77C), which might be a valid temperature for the tropopause over the tropics, at 50,000ft. But, at 30,000ft, it's more likely that the temperature would be about -50F(-45C), or about 80 degrees below freezing.

  173. Lets face it.. by Coleco · · Score: 1

    The only reason to put that many people (555) on a plane is money. More people on a plane = more profit.

    I'm not an engineer but the way I'll bet the situation is, is that there's a really quite an incredibly small chance of the those values malfunctioning, and even a smaller chance of anyone dying because a value malfunction. So even if the chip is poorly engineered, fixing it just doesn't make sense from a cost/benefit analysis standpoint.

    The problem is this:

    The whole plane has been designed this way. I wonder how many safety oversights have been made in the design of this plane?

    There are thousands of interconnected systems on the plane.

    Dozens if not hundreds of these planes will be flying.

    They will each fly thousands of hours.

    Sure maybe there's a 1/10000000 chance per hour of that particular system malfunctioning, but start adding up the numbers.

    Similarly the DC10 was rushed to production and numerous bone-headed design decisions, ie, lack of reasonable redundancy in control systems and cargo door problems, cause the deaths of hundreds of people and ultimately the grounding of the whole fleet until the problems were addressed.

    We all know the a320 has it's problems, ie, bizarre computer control problems and (obviously) landing gear problems.

    I guess we'll have to wait until one of these planes comes down, horrifically killing 600 people before the problems are addressed.

    1. Re:Lets face it.. by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      Sure maybe there's a 1/10000000 chance per hour of that particular system malfunctioning, but start adding up the numbers.

      Similarly the DC10 was rushed to production and numerous bone-headed design decisions, ie, lack of reasonable redundancy in control systems and cargo door problems, cause the deaths of hundreds of people and ultimately the grounding of the whole fleet until the problems were addressed.

      We all know the a320 has it's problems, ie, bizarre computer control problems and (obviously) landing gear problems.

      I guess we'll have to wait until one of these planes comes down, horrifically killing 600 people before the problems are addressed.


      If they can't learn from their competitors' mistakes, perhaps they could learn from automotive safety (doubtful, it being a slightly different field, but it's worth a mention). There was the Pinto with an explodes-in-rear-end-collisions in the '70's (they knew that statistically it would kill a few people, but the bean counters said that was cheaper than spending $27 or so per car to fix it), and more recently there was a pickup truck with gas tanks on the sides, when they (was it GM?) knew the tanks were safer elsewhere. A man (teen?) died in a side impact crash in which the gas tanks exploded, and his parents sued. They were awarded 110 million dollars, most of that being punitive damage to the manufacturer.

      Imagine such a lawsuit against a commercial jet airplane manufacturer involving hudreds of deaths from a "known defect." Add up the awards to relatives at 110 million dollars for each death, and pretty soon you're talking real money.

      Any company that values money (never mind human life) should be HIRING people like this guy, and like the late Richard Feynman (famous for, among other things, his investigations and testimony before Congress on the Space Shuttle Columbia explosion), and have procedures in place both to prevent and to find problems BEFORE the proverbial shit hits the proverbial fan (ObRef: the movie "Airplane!").

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
    2. Re:Lets face it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We all know the a320 has it's problems, ie, bizarre computer control problems and (obviously) landing gear problems.

      If you read any aviation sites you'll find out that the cause of the landing gear problem has already been established: maintenance inserted a pin incorrectly and thus the gear would only turn in one direction (it was probably the easiest accident investigation in history since the gear was intact enough so that the problem could be seen straight away). As far as "bizarre computer control problems" you probably refer to the Airbus hitting trees at the end of a runway - in that case the computer did exactly what it should; the pilot pulled back and the computer ensured the fastest possible climb by increasing the angle of attack as much as was possible without stalling and increasing throttle automatically. The problem was that the pilot pulled up too late so even though the computer ensured the fastest climb possible the accident happened.

  174. Re:then why was the black box tampered with/switch by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

    Even if the FDR *was* tampered with to remove 3s to make the pilot look more culpable, it doesn't matter - he had already made lots of mistakes.

    --
    I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
  175. thanks for your brilliant analysis.. by kupci · · Score: 1
    The only way to decide whether he is a whistle blower or a liar that tries to make some cash by blackmailing his former employer and Airbus is to have an independent review of the chip in question.

    Actually there's other ways. You could RTFA. I've simplified that by excerting below. Or you could use common sense. Whistleblowing is CLM - career limiting move. You don't do it to make a little cash on the side. This guy is now basically an untouchable. He's in this out of integrity honesty, and now after being fired, to clear his good name. Something few and far between these days.

    To help pay living expenses and legal fees, Mangan sold his house in Kansas. With only about $300 left in his bank account, Mangan missed a Sept. 8 deadline to pay his $185,000 fine and faces up to a year in jail. Next month he's likely to be called before a judge on his criminal case.

    The family expected to be evicted this month from their apartment, but their church in Vienna took up a collection to pay their rent. ...

    TTTech has offered to drop its legal action against Mangan, court records show, and pay him three months of severance, if he retracts his statements. But Mangan has refused.

    Mangan said he was looking for a new job. He has contacted dozens of aerospace firms in the U.S. and Europe, but none have returned his calls. "Nobody wants to touch me," he said."

  176. Re:WTF? by theycallmeB · · Score: 1

    My understanding is that blowing the whistle on something like this in the US is only a crime if it can be shown the allegations were knowingly false. Perhaps Austria should implement a similar standard.

  177. on going investigation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Yes, the investigation IS ONGOING.

    Oh, how *wonderful*. The investigation is ongoing! That just fills us with utter confidence, Mr. McClellan. Now were _sure_ something will be done. Oh, except you don't know what you're talking about at all do ya? The only investigation that's "on going" is whether Mangan will be arrested or not, you twit. The component is a done deal, especially if the rest of the world is as complacent and ignorant as the slashdot kiddie twits.

    1. Re:on going investigation? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      What part of reasonable rationalism you forgot to learn? (Not to mention...RTFA would be good) The thing that the part is "finished" doesn't mean that investigation can't be ongoing, and eventually overrule the decision of approval, if there's any basis for it. And nothing stops second investigation if there are basis for it.

      But yeah, the world is full of corrupt people, all of them are at every importnt place and we must pretend to fight with them by posting /. comments about how moved we are by the situation...whatever...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:on going investigation? by M-G · · Score: 1

      I'd have more faith in such an ongoing investigation if it wasn't an Airbus fly-by-wire system that put their plane into a ground at an air show.

      This after numerous problems had already been documented. And Airbus swapped the actual crash flight recorder to help their case that it wasn't a problem with the plane.

      http://www.airdisaster.com/investigations/af296/af 296.shtml

  178. Re:What the hell? What do you think an autopilot i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You comment(s) annoyed me. So, if any of this sounds harsh, take this as a good reason of why you, Sir, should stop taking part in aviation related discussions both on the Internet and in person.

    "There has been one spectacular failure when an airbus decided it was landing while the pilot wanted to do a touch and go. Result crash and a dead crew."

    I'm so sorry; you have that a bit (rather a lot) backwards. The pilot was trying to land, he pushed the TOGA button (Take Off/Go Around) and the autopilot did EXACTLY WHAT IT WAS TOLD TO DO. Pilot error != Autopilot error. Instead of letting the damn thing do what it was told to do, he insisted on trying to override the autopilot by pushing the controls forward to descent which, in turn, made the aircraft trim and increase power to climb. After he let go, surprise, the aircraft stalled. ALL he had to do was either:

    A) Tell tower, "XXXX is going missed." or "XXXX is going around."; Christ, he didn't even have to say anything at all, they would have saw what he was doing and would have asked anyways.
    B) Disconnect the autopilot.
    or
    C) Let the autopilot do its thing then do A.

    Instead, the pilot KILLED 264 people. That's disgusting--all because two people that were under qualified in both the reasoning department and flying department were put in the right and left hand seats with people's lives behind them.

    "That is even assuming the autopilot in question was even a computer. It could have been one of the old systems that do nothing except keep the aircraft on a steady course."

    Uhh. I'll pretend like I didn't read that.

    "You may have heard about auto-pilots that can land an aircraft. This is true HOWEVER these autopilots just follow a fairly simple routine by making sure they are in the middle of two beams that present the a proper glide angle."

    That's the worst comment I have ever read--congratulations. An autopilot system that can auto land isn't some crappy $5,000 autopilot you bought out of the back of some aviation magazine. Come on, get a clue. Advanced autopilots are coupled with flight director and FMS which can do a whole world of things--much, much more than "just flying a straight line".

    "If the guide beams are out of alignment the autopilot will happily try to land on top of the airport terminal."

    Oh, bullshit. Please direct me to or cite ONE incident/accident report from the NTSB that cites any sort of ILS "alignment" as the cause of an accident/death/injury/property damage/etc. Oh, you can't find one? That's funny.

    "I am flying at 3km and the autopilot detects a massive presure [sic] drop. So it drops altitude automatically and plows straight into a 2km high mountain."

    Never heard of EGPWS/GPWS, have you? Oh, you haven't? That's funny also. Sure, EGPWS/GPWS aren't accurate to the point where they're going to pinpoint the tops of mountains to one foot, but they're most certainly good enough to deviate from a course and allow known obstacle clearance.

    People like you give aviation a bad name. Thanks a lot! I ask this of you in the very near future: please stop talking to anyone, either on the Internet or in person, about anything aviation related.

  179. Re:morons didnt chop the trees down? by Alsee · · Score: 1

    So it was the tree's fault! Or whoever planted them!! :)

    Yeah yeah, blame everything on God.

    A baby is born with some horrible defect and dies two days later and it's "God's will". Bush invades Iraq and it's "God told me to do it".

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  180. The links by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

    > we're not talking about Airbus forging

    $50 part? Did you even read the article? We're talking about an airliner that's already a year late, designed with redundancy stripped out from a crucial system (cabin pressurization controllers), and bugs in the controllers, possibly leading to a expensive and timeconsuming recertification process, perhaps even a redesign of pressurization system.

    Just the time delays could cost Airbus billions as foreign airlines and governments sign deals for the new generation aircraft from Airbus and Boeing.

  181. Bye then! by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

    Your sarcasm has no point.

    1. Re:Bye then! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      How about showing that there're better things than beeing paranoid for no reas...oh, sorry, I forgot, this chip and curt case are front of humanity!

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  182. go out in style by Erris · · Score: 0, Troll
    If you were the one who did the "whistleblowing, site:faa.gov" search, two days before an anonymous person called that number, are you still going to believe it's anonymous?

    Do the search from your corrupt boss's computer. The dumbass probably uses windoze, so it should not be too hard to get in there to do it. Good luck!

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    1. Re:go out in style by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The dumbass probably uses windoze

      'windoze', that's funny. Funny, funny, funny. Funny! Maybe if he's in luck 'the dumbass' probably uses SuSE Linux, instead! Ouch!

      What an asswipe. I swear Slashdot is really disappointing these days. Full of radical assholes instead of interesting people who love free software.

  183. Redundancy by Lotharus · · Score: 1

    ...in more ways than one, as someone may have already pointed this out but I don't have time to read 5 pages of comments to find out.

    From TFA:
    "Airbus says that the A380 has achieved redundancy by installing the extra cabin-pressure valves, which provide a safety cushion in case a valve fails."

    Wait. What? How does that protect in the slightest if one or more valves fails in the WIDE-EFFING-OPEN position? That's the defendant's whole point, that the valves fail by opening when they're not supposed to. You can't exactly close the other ones more than fully closed to compensate.. Granted I know nothing about ingress vs egress rates, and whether one wide-open valve can be compensated with intake, but from the article, it sounds likely that such a failure would be a failure of all the valves at once, not just one.

    All hail the power of the almighty _(insert monetary unit of choice)_. Clearly worth more than thousands of human lives.

  184. Any Coincidence "Mayday" was on TV Last Night? by tmjva · · Score: 1

    Just a coincidence Made-for-TV Movie 'Mayday'
    was shown last night? Part of the plotline was a corporation and government trying to put the kabosh on why a plane was going down. (The review said it was like a serious remake of "Airplane!" Yes the plot cause of the incident is dissimilar, but corporate and government the motives are not.

    --
    Tracy Johnson
    Old fashioned text games hosted below:
    http://empire.openmpe.com/
    BT
  185. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by Lucractius · · Score: 1

    ill give you that but i still win on the math !

    --
    XML - A clever joke would be here if /. didn't mangle tag brackets.
  186. White Knight Complexes and European Law by chawly · · Score: 1

    It is good to see that Joe Mangan is actually reading this list of posts. It means that we have first-hand information, and not just a journalist's "take" on the situation. I would like however to make a few points that I haven't noticed in the posts. First: European Law is not American Law - or not yet anyway. Second: European Law and European Policemen have no discernible sense of humour. Third: Whistle-blowing in Europe is something that is done during trade-union demonstrations and only there, and only with whistles. Forth: While (see point 2) no sense of humour is discernible in European Policemen, it is possible to discern which European police-force is the most lacking in sense of humour - the prize certainly goes to the Swiss (especially if you are non-Swiss in Switzerland), but the Austrians run them a very, very close second. And lastly, and directly for Mr. Mangan, as the thing stands the Austrian law-enforcement are not playing on the same field as you : you are worried about air-safety while they are intent upon showing you that they are serious people who will not tolerate any lack of respect (as they see things). They are in their country ; the game that is getting played is their game and not yours. They are going to leave you in shreds - and without one single solitary thought for air-safety. You have only one thing that you can do - go straight to the American Embassy and solicit their assistance to do just one thing ; get you and your family out of Austria with all you can salvage. God is good, and the Baptist Church is good - but even He cannot persuade the Austrian Law-Enforcement to stop playing at being serious law enforcers and start thinking about air-safety. "When in Rome, you have GOTTA do as the Romans do" or else ....

    --
    How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  187. Re:ROFLMAO by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    ...Auto-landing is used all the time...

    Let's hope it doesn't land too softly

    --
    Problem - Test flight OK, except autoland very rough.
    Solution - Autoland not installed on this aircraft.

    --
    What?
  188. It's your own bloody website by theolein · · Score: 1

    You really piss me off with this post. It's your own bloody website. That means it's your own opinion versus everyone else's, or do you think that the fact that that shit is up on a website makes it somehow solid evidence? You are starting to make me think that you deserve the court gag order because you simply refuse to ignore any legal rules.

  189. Re:But are the problems only limited to the one ch by trmcdougle · · Score: 1

    OK, how tall are you really?

  190. Re:a non issue - or at least not that issue by chawly · · Score: 1

    Mr. Mangan, would you notice please that I have written a post to this discussion entitled "White Knight complexes and European Law". In this post I made four points and the forth point was directed to you in particular. I was remiss in not specifically drawing your attention to what I had written, and I am repairing my omission now. You may want to read the post and if you do, remembering that you are living in highly stressful circumstances at the moment, I'd ask you to bear in mind that it was written in all kindness and politeness. You may want to consider that I write from experience - I've lived here in Europe for the past 30 years. So, before it's too late (and when it gets to be too late it'll be sudden, drastic, and 'way too late), take action to take care of yourself and your family. They will get to be much less enthusiastic in their actions if you are in America. Good luck to you.

    --
    How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  191. His new website or portal by rocking+horse · · Score: 1

    Jow Mangan seems to have a new website that has gone online under the name of www.joe-mangan.com A modern day hero, in my opnion. Feel bad for his three children and would be proud to have a wife like that, which stands behind him during this. Lost all of his material stuff!! We need to treat our heroes with respect and take care of the few that we have left in this rotten world. Too many people have forgotten that money is just a tool and not a God. Sometimes I wish I had the courage that this Joe Mangan seems to readily display. I suggest that we all send him at least an email wishing him well, for he is at a lonely point and doesn't even realize that 200some of us are talking about him. I say write to contact@joe-mangan.com and let him know that we are thankful, that people like him even concern themselves with our safety.