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Will MacIntel Hardware Open The Door for Mac OS X CAD?

xcleetusx wonders: "I've been a fan of Apple for years, and with their current strangle-hold on mainstream media my desire to make the switch has been growing ever more, but the same nagging issue that has prevented my switch for years still remains: I'm an engineer, and I simply can't invest in a computer that won't run modeling/simulation software like CATIA and Solidworks. Since this software is available on Unix (which Mac OS X is built on) and also on Windows (Intel hardware), is the Apple switch to Intel-based hardware going to better my chances for a Mac OS X CAD workstation, or will it remain a pipedream?"

39 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. Only hope lies in increased popularity. by Goalie_Ca · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hopefully the switch means increased popularity which will lead to more support from venders. I'm an engineering student (ece) so i don't usually deal with cad and solid works but i deal with other stuff like spice and vhdl. Luckily eagle comes for os x.

    Biggest complaint though is that most software that is "ported" uses X11. It's quite nasty.

    --

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    1. Re:Only hope lies in increased popularity. by Mattcelt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      X11 is not nasty.

      On OSX it is. In fact, it's the antithesis of everything the Mac UI stands for - it's clunky, enigmatic, and difficult for people who aren't familiar with it to troubleshoot.

      My girlfriend gave up on using openoffice altogether because of X11.

      While I don't argue X11's potential, its implementation on OSX leaves much to be desired.

    2. Re:Only hope lies in increased popularity. by Aeiri · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thanks for quoting an article from 1992.

      While I will agree that X may not be the most efficient peice of work in the world, I will also point out that neither is Windows or Mac. What we need is for top developers from all three and a few extra people who HAVEN'T ever touched a backend of a GUI to collaborate and share their findings with each other, then write a completely new one 100% from scratch. This way, we not only get the best out of what we currently have, but we get outsiders to point out how stupid certain ideas of theirs are.

  2. Say it with me by ndansmith · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Developers Developers Developers Developers!

    Since Mac OS X will use a Darwin (Unixish) on x86, it will not be very hard to port your standard CAD programs to run natively in OSX. Mostly it depends on the demand in the market. If a lot of users start asking the CAD software developers for a port to OSX, it will probably happen. Short of that, your best bet may be Darwine or X11 for OSX. Using one of these may allow you to run standard CAD software without it actually being ported (don't hold your breath for Darwine, though).

    1. Re:Say it with me by ebooher · · Score: 3, Interesting

      don't hold your breath for Darwine, though

      Why not? Besides the fact that you'll pass out, fall down, and start breathing again. The only thing really holding up Darwine is the emulation of the processor being tied to the API's. You have to get an x86 emu installed, tweaked, then install something that's not always entirely stable to begin with on top of something else not entirely stable.

      The original post is asking how the move to Intel will affect CAD software. I say any CAD software that is written for a *NIX on x86 will appear very quickly on MacTel. WINE, being what it is, will probably be available for MacTel on day 2. They will no longer need to emulate the x86 hardware, it's already there.

      In fact, I predict someone in the Open Source community will completely side step the issue anyway and develop a Mac-On-Linux (MOL) like system "hole." MOL allows Mac Linux users to continue to run Mac OS X within Linux by giving it control of the underlying hardware resources. Better than Virtual PC, and probably what the Virtual Server product Microsoft is talking about does. I also know there is something on Linux (that I've never used so don't remember) that allows something similar in running multiple Linux instances on a single hardware set.

      What ever bad things the MacTel moves brings with it, the good is in the instant tripling of software that will be available. Whether it be through WINE, or WOM (Windows-On-Mac) (hey ... WOMBAT ... now what can the BAT stand for), or Virtual PC, or straight up multi-booting. MacTel is looking good.

      If nothing else, I regularly SSH into a linux machine next to my current PPC Mac and push programs to it via the X11 protocols. This won't change no matter what the underlying hardware is, so worse case scenario is two machines. One Mac desktop and One Massive *NIX box. (I'm thinking rack mounted Solaris might be fun) and you're set. The great thing about networking is you don't need to run *everything* native. Let something else do the work and push the visual to you through ethernet.

      But everyone here already knew that, right?

      --
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    2. Re:Say it with me by the+phantom · · Score: 4, Funny

      gui.tar ?

  3. Sure, if you want to use virtual PC programs by Matt+Perry · · Score: 4, Insightful
    is the Apple switch to Intel-based hardware going to better my chances for a MacOS CAD workstation
    Maybe. The software of which you speak is less dependent on the processor than it is on the Windows or UNIX API that is being used. Your best bet is to write a letter to the software company indicating that you want a native MacOS port.

    What might happen that could help you is that virtual PC programs will be able to run MS Windows at near full speed since it'll be running on the same processor that Windows is written for. So you should be able to run a virtual PC program with Windows and your CAD apps on your Mac.

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    1. Re:Sure, if you want to use virtual PC programs by Auckerman · · Score: 2, Informative

      My understanding is that CAD software has a lot of processor specific opitizations. There lies one of the biggest problems with porting. A move to x86 will certainly help with porting.

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    2. Re:Sure, if you want to use virtual PC programs by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Informative
      My understanding is that CAD software has a lot of processor specific opitizations.

      Don't count on it. A lot of the serious maths is farmed out to external libraries. Those libraries are often highly portable. Given the inherent complexity of many of the algorithms involved, and the frequency of new compiler/processor releases, there isn't really time to do much platform-specific optimisation work beyond setting sensible compiler options and the like.

      Even if there was time to spend on micro-optimisation, it wouldn't help that much anyway. In this business, you usually count performance benefits in powers of N (where N is usually something like the number of geometric figures in a particular part of a model or the number of control points on a NURBS figure), or in orders of magnitude (typically where some new algorithm is developed to do some key processing), not the odd 10% speed up gained by micro-optimisation of a particular implementation of a particular algorithm on a particular platform with a particular compiler version.

      Obviously I'm generalising somewhat. There's clearly a lot of scope for parallel processing on some platforms, for example, particularly as mainstream processors become multi-core by default, and serious CAD workstations come with multiple physical processors. Again, though, the interest is more in how readily parallelisable the algorithms are in this case than in using some particularly clever combination of MMX/SSE/whatever instructions to squeeze an extra 5% out of a particular build.

      Just MHO, of course, and all opinions here are my own and do not represent those of any CAD software vendor, mathematical library vendor, tech pundit, CAD software user, or anyone else for that matter...

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  4. Best guess at this point by TimmyDee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My best answers at this point are. . .

    We can only hope.

    -and-

    We'll have to wait and see.

    I'm a big user of GIS, and while I find GRASS to be a wonderful alternative to ESRI products, it's sometimes too much hassle to fire up GRASS, define a region, import files, etc., if all I want to do is edit a shapefile or query a feature. I do know about QGIS and other alternatives, but sometimes it would be nice if ArcGIS was ported to the Mac. Given the change in landscape over the past couple of years and changes yet to come (Intel, I'm looking at you), I think there's more probability of these sorts of things happening. They are, however, still possibilities. Until a company commits to producing their specialized software (CADD, GIS, etc.) for the Mac, or until there is an increased demand for Macs in such industries, we're still just speculating.

    Now, if Apple manages to wedge their way into the server market with a killer Intel-based Xserve coupled with a low-cost Xserve RAID, we may see those pressures come from another side. Time will tell.

    --
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  5. Hardware OS by Florian · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The switch to x86 doesn't change the API of MacOS X and hence won't magically give you Intel PC software. And if that software had been cross-API-compatible (via Qt, wxwidgets etc.), it could have been released for PPC-MacOS already.

    The only thing that is likely to happen with Intel-Mac is that Windows Emulators - and hence Windows software - will run at nearly native speed.

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  6. No by Otter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is not complicated and I don't get why people find it so difficult to comprehend. Macs are still going to be Macs, with MacOS and Cocoa. There's going to be a chip inside with a different instruction set; everything upstream will be essentially identical.

    MacOS is not going to magically turn into Windows or Linux just because there's Intel Inside. Mac development will be unchanged, with some marginal exceptions.

    1. Re:No by node+3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But it will make four things dramatically easier and more compelling.

      1. Emulation
      2. Porting
      3. Games
      4. Drivers

      Emulation is obvious. Compare VMWare vs VirtualPC.

      Porting isn't as obvious, but anything that takes advantage of, or relies on, features of the CPU (byte ordering and SSE/AltiVec are important).

      Games, because they depend on the CPU, optimization, and video drivers.

      Drivers, because now NVidia and ATI (for example) can leverage x86 optimizations on their Mac driver.

      So, you're right in that it doesn't mean Google Earth or Counter-Strike are now just a recompile away from being full-fledged Mac programs, but the prospects for running more software on the Mac will benefit from the x86 move.

      Another factor that will help, but is not really a technical aspect of the switch, is that it opens the door of the Mac to more people. If x86 Linux and Windows will run on a Mac natively, then more fence-sitters will be able to justify getting a Mac, which translates into more consumer demand for native Mac apps.

    2. Re:No by node+3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, it means that less programs will be ported to Mac OS X, because Mac users can just run them on a Windows emulator.

      "No" what? No, there won't be increased demand for OS X native software if there are more OS X users? No, there won't be more OS X users because they have the comfort-option of dumping OS X and running Windows? No, developers won't have a potentially easier time porting apps and such to x86 OS X than PPC OS X?

      And you're a fool if you think fewer apps will be ported. Right now, very few apps are ported at all. None of those companies are going to *not* maintain their port. Adobe isn't going to say, "Well, just run the emulated Windows version".

      Unlike OS/2 (which you *might* be thinking of), OS X will not come with Windows compatibility built-in. You'll have to buy that separately. So if a software publisher wants to target the Mac (which is more likely given more Mac users), they can't just rely on emulation.

      Unlike OS/2, the Mac market in non-vertical environments is not insignificant.

      Unlike OS/2, Mac native apps are significantly preferable to emulated apps.

    3. Re:No by NMerriam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why spend money on a Mac version, when you can just tell Mac users to buy your Windows version and emulate it at full speed.

      Because developers who are interested in cross-platform sales already make Mac versions -- they know they'll lose customers if their app no longer has Aqua effects and built-in spell checking and other things Mac users expect.

      Developers who don't do crossplatform, well, some of them will say "great, now I don't have to worry about it since they have VMware!", while others will say "great, now I can do cross-platform a lot easier!" I think in the end, more software will be developed for the Mac because the number of small developers who are curious will be much greater than the number of large companies that are trying to shave money from the budget.

      And keep in mind the Mac, as it is now, is a niche market anyways. Companies don't need an excuse to stop developing for it if, they either find that they are making a lot of money from it or they go after the 90%+ that are running Windows.

      --
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    4. Re:No by am+2k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, when two different products are available, Mac-users will always pick the one that's more Mac-like, so who's going to be the one with more money in their pocket in the end?

  7. If it runs on unix under X11... by SSpade · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...it'll run on OS X under X11 with fairly minimal porting effort today.

    If the companies haven't made that port available then the (trivial, from an application developer point of view) change from PowerPC to x86 isn't going to change that.

    It's all about size of market and differential pricing. Not the CPU that happens to be in the box.

  8. Pipedream. by sootman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Programs run on operating systems, not CPUs. Your best chance is if the new Apple/Intel hardware dual-boots, or if Apple gains enough market share that CAD companies decide to start coding for them.

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    1. Re:Pipedream. by nine-times · · Score: 2, Informative
      I'm no expert, but it's been my understanding that some plenty of programs do, in fact, rely in some way on the processor architecture. Therefore, while porting applications from X11 on Linux on x86 to x11 on Linux on PPC is relatively easy, it does sometimes require some amount of work.

      Therefore, (again, from what I understand) the Intel switch to x86 will make porting some Linux software to OSX slightly easier.

  9. Good news by john82 · · Score: 3, Informative

    'm an engineer, and I simply can't invest in a computer that won't run modeling/simulation software like CATIA and Solidworks.

    You do realize that Solidworks is available for OS X, right?

    1. Re:Good news by ephex · · Score: 4, Informative

      you do realize that's just a viewer, right?

    2. Re:Good news by john82 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Architosh has a forum thread on this very topic which you might find interesting. Start here.

      Aside from that, will IMSI TurboCAD 3D or Ashlar-Vellum meet your needs?

  10. Two points: by Evro · · Score: 3, Insightful
    • How does the Mac have a "stranglehold" on media? The iPod is a popular music player... I don't see how that equates to a stranglehold on media.
    • If you love Macs so much, shelling out $500 for a Mac Mini shouldn't be such a huge "investment." It's not like you can only use one or the other.
    • As others have said, the Mac running on Intel hardware really doesn't mean much in the usable software sphere, the APIs are the same.
    --
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  11. Scientific Programming is HARD HARD HARD. by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    MacOS is not going to magically turn into Windows or Linux just because there's Intel Inside. Mac development will be unchanged, with some marginal exceptions.

    I dunno, maybe this falls into the "marginal" category, but "scientific" [or "mathematical"] programming is really REALLY REALLY difficult.

    For instance, take a gander at the list of FFTs catalogued at BenchFFT:

    http://www.fftw.org/benchfft/ffts.html
    Then look at their relative performances for speed and accuracy:
    http://www.fftw.org/speed/

    http://www.fftw.org/accuracy/

    In many instances, the software and hardware engineers at the companies that build the chips [Intel and AMD] can't write FFTs that are as efficient as third-party vendors [or hobbyists], which should be a pretty good indication that something as ostensibly straightforward as writing an FFT routine is just fantastically complicated in practice.

    So if you're a company with a lot of low-level proprietary software that's tuned for the x86/x86-64 instructions sets, or for classical PCI bus communications [apparently PCIe is very backwards compatible], or for the nVidia/ATI/Oxygen instruction sets, then your porting job just got a heckuva lot easier if you don't have to deal with PPC RISC, Altivec, etc etc etc.

  12. ...stop thinking autodesk by lawnboy5-O · · Score: 2, Insightful

    VectorWorks and TurboCAD are already here - and have been for many years. After several conversations with the AutoDesk AutoCAD procuct manager, it seems they think the Mac is dead, or dying. Anyhow, VectorWorks does handle AutoCAD files nicely, as long as you can get the M$ AutoCAD users (wiennies) to use standards-based file formats. CAD was born on the Mac... and I believe its still better with the available stuff today; AutoCAD is very much a M$ product - too much of everything, and nothing worth using day-to-day

    1. Re:...stop thinking autodesk by peacefinder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, I don't know about that last. It's been a few years since I got out of the drafting biz, but as of r14 and 2000 the intergrated AutoLISP programming language enabled me to do some really sweet parametric sheet-metal manufacturing design. I looked at replicating the capability in Solidworks, but what we had already in AutoCAD was going to remain faster for over 80% of designs and of equvalent output quality. (As far as actual manufacture went, anyway... visualization was way better in Solidworks.)

      Of course, I could have done the same thing in any 2D package, so long as it supported a full programming environment. So I guess it wasn't that specific to AutoCAD.

      --
      With reasonable men I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter. -- William Lloyd
    2. Re:...stop thinking autodesk by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 4, Insightful
      CAD was born on the Mac...!?

      Look, I'll give you DTP and maybe even the slide puzzle, but CAD was born well before the Mac. In fact, I'll lay a buck that the Mac was designed using CAD.

      (While you're at it, can I recommend John Walker's site, Fourmilab? His history of AutoDesk:

      1. includes the following: "If only because of the support burden, we can't target every computer system in the world during the first few months. The current idea is to pursue the CPM (8080 and Z80) market immediately with all we've got. This means installing the Sierra Z80 board in lots of existing computers.

        We need to do more evaluation of the IBM and Apple situation with respect to both technical and marketing questions. We ought to be getting hardware for non-Z80 systems within 4-6 weeks.
        ", which I think makes it pretty clear that they were showing a CAD program back when Apples accepted CP/M cards,
      2. and neat trivia like, "We're also looking closely at JPLDIS, a very useful data base system written in Univac Fortran. The program is in the public domain, so we have the right to convert it to microcomputers and sell it. In fact, it apparently is being sold now under the name of Dbase II, but there's nothing to stop us from getting into the act.

        Who knew that DBase sprang from a PD program?)

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    3. Re:...stop thinking autodesk by peacefinder · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Like I said, I'm out of the drafting profession. But I still have occasional need to draw some stuff for my own use. What would you suggest for a free/cheap/libre drafting application with broadly similar features to AutoCAD? (In particular, 2D/3D drafting with [hooks to] a full programming language and keystroke macros?)

      --
      With reasonable men I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter. -- William Lloyd
  13. Re:Sorry, have to be anonymous here. by stevew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This doesn't stand up to the simplest of analysis. Consider that Wintel ISN'T the platform of choice for most if not all CAD software. The platform of choice 5 years ago was Solaris NOT NT/XP/etc.

    The reason is practical and historical in nature. These applications needed more memory, stability, and horsepower than the average PC had. Many applications wanted to be in a 64 bit address space. None of the MS products supported this until very recently.

    I don't need to bash MS with the above. MS products were more aimed at the home than the back server room from the beginning.

    Only recently the perferred platform for these types of applications has become Linux on 64 bit Operterons. They all still support Solaris as well - though not Solaris x86 yet that I'm aware.

    To address the original poster's question of whether these apps will become available on OS-X. I doubt it for two reasons. The first is that the hardware will still be sourced from Apple, therefore there will be an "Apple Hardware Tax" applied. The next issue is that as of today, OS-X is still a minor player in both the server space and the desk-top space. Only if this changes will vendors decide to begin supporting yet another OS (which has a cost to it -it's more than just compiling it to the new environment for a product to come into being!)

    --
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  14. Good Ol' Grass by fishmasta · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm a big user of GIS, and while I find GRASS to be a wonderful alternative to ESRI products, it's sometimes too much hassle to fire up GRASS, define a region, import files, etc., if all I want to do is edit a shapefile or query a feature.

    Well personally, I find grass to be a wonderful alternative to sobriety. It's never too much hassle for me to fire up grass.

  15. This is a good effort, but not CAD on OSX by PotatoHead · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is a viewer application, it's on Linux too. One can see data created via Solidworks on a win32 PC, that's about it. Well, measure, etc...

    Solidworks is about as closely married to the win32 API as one can get. They stated this goal early in their development process and have not deviated one iota.

    The whole integrated deal will keep a lot of MCAD off of Mac and Linux for a very long time to come yet. Microsoft is very aggressive in this area, working with vendors closely to interlink CAD with Office. The combination is good, however it will remain win32 as well. (Sigh...)

    The older cad packages, that still have UNIX versions, are more likely ports. We have PTC on Linux today, it's not too much of a stretch to see OSX --provided there is demand. That's what all the vendors what to see. Tell them and tell your friends to tell them.

    Better: Inquire about their software, get them to do a demo, then tell 'em you need it on the Mac. As they walk out the door, know they will be carrying that information with them to their technical marketing people. --Those are the folks that need to be sold.

    Don't say Mac up front either... just keep the discussion about CAD and needs. The assumption will be win32. (It always is) Then drop the Mac bomb on them.

  16. Re:Hardware OS by Eil · · Score: 4, Insightful


    The switch to x86 doesn't change the API of MacOS X and hence won't magically give you Intel PC software. And if that software had been cross-API-compatible (via Qt, wxwidgets etc.), it could have been released for PPC-MacOS already.

    True.

    The only thing that is likely to happen with Intel-Mac is that Windows Emulators - and hence Windows software - will run at nearly native speed.

    Not strictly true. Everybody is concentrating so hard on the whole Windows emulator possibility that they're completely missing another benefit to x86 Macs that I'm personally looking forward to: Linux binary compatibility.

    FreeBSD has had rock-solid Linux binary compatibility for years. Almost any executable compiled on and for Linux will run perfectly well on FreeBSD. Porting the Linux compatibility layer to Darwin is probably something that a skilled dev can do on a rainy weekend. And that's if it hasn't been done already. For x86 Mac users, this immediately opens the door to almost all programs built for Linux, both open and closed.

    I say to the fellow who wants his CAD software on Mac: You'll probably waste your time pestering the vendor to release a native OSX version of the application. And WINE is unreliable at best, which x86 OSX won't change. What you want is to be able to run the Unix version of the app natively on your Mac and that's what Linux binary compatibility will do.

  17. ooh by i_c_andrade · · Score: 3, Informative

    better not tell the people at Architosh.com that there is not a MacOS CAD workstation

  18. Re:Hardware OS by frankie · · Score: 2, Informative
    apps compiled for Linux on MacOSX will need X to run

    You mean, like this?

    if X is already available then the App vendor can just recompile the app for Mac OSX already

    Except that it is, and they don't.

  19. The problem is political, not technical... by argent · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Since this software is available on UNIX (which Mac OS X is built on) and also on Windows (Intel hardware), is the Apple switch to Intel-based hardware going to better my chances for a MacOS CAD workstation, or will it remain a pipedream?"

    If the software is available on UNIX, and is not available on the Mac right now, then whatever is holding it back is unrelated to the processor the Mac is using. Either the vendor does not consider the Mac market large enough (which is odd, since by this time the majority of workstations capable of running UNIX software are Macs), or they consider even a port to another UNIX platform unreasonably difficult, or they don't realise that Mac OS X runs ordinary UNIX applications very well.

    These are not problems that will be solved by switching to a new processor, case design, color scheme, mouse, keyboard, monitor, or pizza topping.

  20. Not Exactly by ravenspear · · Score: 2, Informative

    Programs run on operating systems, not CPUs.

    Nope, they run on CPUs also. Operating systems do to. Operating systems and programs are both software. They both run on CPUs. The operating system schedules what programs get to run when, and when the OS itself runs, but everything happens on the CPU.

    Now what you may have been trying to say is that programs are built to be run with certain operating systems, which would be correct.

  21. Re:Sorry, have to be anonymous here. by pipingguy · · Score: 2, Insightful


    This doesn't stand up to the simplest of analysis. Consider that Wintel ISN'T the platform of choice for most if not all CAD software. The platform of choice 5 years ago was Solaris NOT NT/XP/etc.

    You are full of shit. Which CAD environment are you talking about? Is it possibly within your own personal sphere of knowledge or are you referring to "real" CAD use as defined by reliance upon big iron?

    The vast majority of CAD users are trundling along with 2D AutoCAD on WinTel systems and making do because the full transformation to 3D seems to require a bunch of IT jerks that would impede their productivity. You sound like one of those jerks.

  22. Apple's plan is to gain marketshare through piracy by User+956 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hopefully the switch means increased popularity which will lead to more support from venders.

    The switch will mean OS X will be easily pirated. Apple's whole plan is predicated on something Microsoft has known for years: piracy = marketshare. No matter how you slice it, people who otherwise wouldn't have bought an apple machine will download and install this on some machine or another, even just "because they can". Apple knows this.

    When they release OS X for x86, you can expect a huge jump in marketshare from the current ~2%, simply because people will be torrenting this thing like crazy. (as if they aren't already)

    --
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  23. Why will the switch help? by mduell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What makes you think the switch will prompt Dassault Systemes to port CATIA to OSX?

    They already support AIX on POWER and PowerPC. Given that they haven't ported a program that runs on AIX/PPC to OSX/PPC, what makes you think they will port a Win/x86 program to OSX/x86?

    It's not about obscurity. CATIA runs on platforms with tiny marketshares like HP-UX (on PA-RISC?), Solaris on Sparc, and IRIX on Rx000. The software is obviously very portable, DS just has no interest in an OSX port.

    I'm a huge fan of CATIA (just reupped my license a week ago :\), and it's one of those pieces of software that keeps me from switching to OSX (Valve's Source is the other big one).