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Should RISC OS be Open Sourced?

An anonymous reader writes "Aficionados of RISC OS are in a dilemma. With RISC OS Ltd, one of the main developers of the OS, in financial trouble, should RISC OS be open sourced? Users and developers say yes, citing the current slow development of the platform in the hands of its owners. However, Paul Middleton, RISC OS Ltd MD, said, 'It is one thing to release software as open source so that people can look at the source code and help sort out the troublesome problems that "many hands can make light work of". It is completely another to simply say that the source should be freely available to anyone to do with as they like.' Paul also had reservations regarding 'the fragmentation seen in the open source world, such as the number of different Linux distributions and end user support nightmare entailed from that situation.'"

246 comments

  1. Chapter 11 is another option. by Yaa+101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You have to choose Paul...

    1. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and giving all of his IP away for free will fix this?!?

    2. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Famatra · · Score: 2, Interesting

      " and giving all of his IP away for free will fix this?!?"

      What does he have to lose? Plus his competitors will have to compete against free/open source. He, and others, may be able to reenter the market if the community advances the code.

    3. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ahhh yes! The old "if you build it, they will come" mentality..

    4. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by larry+bagina · · Score: 1
      Plus his competitors will have to compete against free/open source. He, and others, may be able to reenter the market if the community advances the code.

      So, open source is bad for commercial business, or is it good? Because you're making 2 conflicting claims.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    5. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      " ahhh yes! The old "if you build it, they will come" mentality.."

      If you don't build it then they are guarenteed not to come.

    6. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Famatra · · Score: 1

      >>Plus his competitors will have to compete against free/open source. He, and >>others, may be able to reenter the market if the community advances the code.

      >So, open source is bad for commercial business, or is it good? Because you're >making 2 conflicting claims.

      There isn't two conflicting claims. Either a software business embraces free / open source in one way or another or they will eventually be snuffed out.

      When using a closed software development process its hard to keep up with FOSS in the long run.

    7. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by gwernol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A small side note: Chapter 11 is not an option for companies in the UK. Better to use the more generic phrase "bankruptcy" than the US-specific "Chapter 11".

      --
      Sailing over the event horizon
    8. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Delphiki · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that explains why so many software companies have gone out of business due to competition from OSS... Err.. no, wait, I meant Microsoft. So then, I guess I don't agree with your post at all. Nevermind.

      --

      Feel free to mod me "-1 - Angry Jerk".

    9. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Famatra · · Score: 1

      " Yeah, that explains why so many software companies have gone out of business due to competition from OSS"

      Yes, like RISC. Although they are not bankrupted quite yet ;).

      You'll see other companies go bankrupt since people are no longer wanting to pay to give up their freedom for closed products which are increasingly only marginally, and in some cases less, better then FOSS alternatives.

    10. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by edittard · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm kinda intrigued by this concept of places that aren't in the USA ... do you have, like, a newsletter or something I could sign up to?

      --
      At the bottom of the /. main page it says 'Yesterday's News'. Well they got that right.
    11. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by torpor · · Score: 1

      and giving all of his IP away for free will fix this?!?


      shallow valuation of "passion versus profit" in the short term can radically limit ones result. were he to opt for passion over profit now, perhaps in 5 .. or 2 .. or even 1 .. year(s) .. profit will simply come naturally.

      releasing this RISCO-OS (the non-MIPS variety, blech) to the GPL crowd could be a seriously powerful maneuver, in this particular moment in computing history. as a commercial vendor of digital equipment requiring an interesting and powerful codebase, i'd be quite intrigued to profer RISC OS as an alternative to the current embedded Linux build i'm able to port my code to ..

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    12. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by pcmanjon · · Score: 1

      "Paul also had reservations regarding 'the fragmentation seen in the open source world, such as the number of different Linux distributions and end user support nightmare entailed from that situation.'""

      Beets having NO user support when the company goes belly up.

    13. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by utnow · · Score: 1

      exactly! this is why linux is SOOOO far ahead of Windows and OSX in terms of the number of installations. I mean haven't you ever wondered why Gimp is used waaaay more than Photoshop? Or why MirandaIM is installed on more computers than AIM? Or why OpenOffice/Abiword/etc are the industry standards and MS Office is only used by geeks who like staying up late at night tinkering with whatever distro of windows they have installed (media center, server, datacenter... why do we need 7?!?!). If these companies would lose their dinosauric business models and just GIVE away their software for free use and redistribution, they would REALLY start making money.

      Open source only has support while it's new and exciting. Once it's lose it's zip-flash-bang it's just another one of the free programs out there. Unless it's found a way to make itself seriously useful or integrated, then it fades away. Either way the interfaces generally suck, so people don't use them unless they really WANT to use them in the first place (nobody chooses to figure out apache if they don't have a specific need for it or just have a geek's need to learn it). FOSS has it's place, but it will forever be second or third fiddle.

      Either way, if FOSS makes something totally new, GPL or not, it'll find it's way onto the proprietary packages. It's open source after-all.

    14. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by mikael · · Score: 1

      For news from the UK accounting system, try Accounting web. Membership is free, and there is a newsletter you can subscribe to.

      For a perspective from UK contractors, try Contractor UK and Shout 99.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    15. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by G-funk · · Score: 1

      And that's where they'll go. The real reason they won't open source RISC OS is they know first thing will be porting to x/86, and for some reason (like so many oss developers) they're absolute pouting little girls about that point.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    16. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by aCapitalist · · Score: 1

      The demented zealots don't understand that open source is just another business model, along with proprietary, and businesses don't have to "embrace FOSS" or be snuffed out. Microsoft and Apple have to laugh at that.

    17. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by afabbro · · Score: 1
      Either a software business embraces free / open source in one way or another or they will eventually be snuffed out.

      Bwaaaaahahaahahaha. That's the silliest thing I've read on Slashdot in quite a while, and that's saying something.

      How is Blizzard doing these days? SAP? SAS? A few thousand makers of industry-specific packages you've never heard of?

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    18. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Asking about 'these days' when ignoring the term 'eventually' indicates your misunderstanding of the timeframe suggested.

    19. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The old "if you build it, they will come" mentality.

      Especially if what you're building is a Pamela Anderson sexbot.

    20. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

      Actually no because a hell of a lot of it is written in ARM assembler. It would be a bastard to port.

    21. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      irony bites mikael
      mikael dies

    22. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by deaddrunk · · Score: 1

      Apache was a bit of a crap example since it's used a lot more than any other web server. Saying that FOSS software is the only complex kind and everything else is simple is also bollocks. Using Excel to its full capacity takes a lot of learning, installing Oracle isn't something that can be done by grandma and setting up a webserver properly is not a simple task whether it's hand hacking an apache config file or trawling through all the GUI options in IIS.

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    23. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Open Source could easily be the cheapest way to satisfy any claims from any ESCROW agreements in the event of liquidation.

      I _know_ of one supply/support agreement for RISC-OS on a specialist embeded device that includeds an ESCROW clause.

    24. Re:Chapter 11 is another option. by Delphiki · · Score: 2, Insightful
      For the average user, the freedom provided by OSS is like the freedom for me to speak Japanese. Sure, there's nothing legally stopping me from doing it. But I don't know how, and have no intention of learning, so I don't really care whether I'm allowed to or not. The average user will never choose an inferior product because it's open source. Maybe because it's free, but that's where pirated software comes in.

      If an average user chooses an OSS product, it will be because of price or quality, because don't kid yourself, most users don't give a crap about the principles of the FSF. Hell, I've used Linux for years, have been programming for at least a decade, and I don't even give a crap.

      --

      Feel free to mod me "-1 - Angry Jerk".

  2. Joke of the day by suso · · Score: 2, Funny

    Isn't that what the OS stands for?

    *ta dit boom*

    1. Re:Joke of the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I hate that open source has hijacked "OS".

    2. Re:Joke of the day by chris_eineke · · Score: 2, Funny
      ta dit boom
      Your drummer sucks.
      --
      "All you have to do is be fragile and grateful. So stay the underdog." Chuck Palahniuk, Choke
    3. Re:Joke of the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that what the OS stands for?

      You took a pretty big RISC making that joke on Slashdot.

      *dodges flying tomatoes being thrown*

    4. Re:Joke of the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Topic: Should RISC OS be Open Sourced?

      Asking Slashdot wheather they think something should be open sourced is like asking Microsoft if they would like more money.

    5. Re:Joke of the day by peawee03 · · Score: 1

      That's nt the point he was trying to make.

      --
      I wish I could write clever and witty sigs.
  3. In other words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Paul Middleton, RISC OS Ltd MD, said, 'It is one thing to release software as open source so that people can look at the source code and help sort out the troublesome problems that "many hands can make light work of". It is completely another to simply say that the source should be freely available to anyone to do with as they like.'

    No Paul, it's one thing to have people work for you for free, it's another for them want some kind of compensation for it.

  4. Same reservations by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Paul also had reservations regarding 'the fragmentation seen in the open source world, such as the number of different Linux distributions and end user support nightmare entailed from that situation.'"

    Same here. I don't think linux will really take off til you can count the number of distros on one hand. One point not mentioned is all of the distros dilute the talent pool too much, too.

    1. Re:Same reservations by dekket · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Though one has to realized, that the vast majority of linux distributions are often small and specialized to one specific use. The distributions worthy of running on the desktop, CAN be counted on one hand - atleast if you ask me.

      Debian, Slackware, SuSe... uhm, are there any others? :)

    2. Re:Same reservations by schwaang · · Score: 1

      Dilution is a non-issue. How many of those distros have more developers than you can count on one hand? Bet you can count them on (wait for it) one hand.

    3. Re:Same reservations by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      ..Gentoo, Ubuntu. Strike out Slackware, which is quickly becoming irrelevant, and you've got the only 4 distros that raelly matter for general use.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    4. Re:Same reservations by Cheapy · · Score: 1

      Those devs can be working on other 'mainstream' distros. Sure it's a small number, but it really adds up once you look at all the smaller distros. One small crack in a windshield isn't too much of a problem, but once you have thousands of cracks in that windshield...

      --
      Would you kindly mod me +1 insightful?
    5. Re:Same reservations by ReallyNiceGuy · · Score: 1

      There is no nightmare.
      Most of distributions follow (basically) the same layout.
      I am able to manage gentoo, debian or suse without problems. It is a long time that I don't play with Slackware, but it was pretty standard as well.

      But you may disagree.

    6. Re:Same reservations by schwaang · · Score: 1

      Faulty analogy. These aren't cracks in a windshield. If Debian or Redhat or Suse have a critical mass of developers (and they do), it doesn't matter how many yahoos go off and create their own blue-green-algae distro.

    7. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is a false logic that is the result of several assumptions...

      1. "Developers" from 1-2 person "distros" would be able to contribute anything of use to the larger distros.

      2. It is easy to contribute in a meaningful way to any of the larger distros.

      3. The talents of each of the "developers" of the smaller distros would not overlap to such an extent as to render the discussion meaningless.

      4. That the "developers" behind smaller distros would contribute to the larger distros in the absense of their own. This one in particular is a lofty assumption... many people would rather be a big fish in a small sea or not "develop" at all.

      5. That "developers" translates to "coders". It is precisely for this reason that "developers" appears in quotes throughout this post. Because I think many of these "developers" are in actually better described as "repackagers" and "slight modifiers" and "rebranders" and so would be of little or no value to the larger distros.

      I would suggest that all of these assumptions are false to some extent, some more so then others. The very nature of volunteer/hobby work unfortunately often means that the work must prove interesting to the volunteer. Or if the work is boring, that the end goal be considered by the volunteer to be worthwhile.

      I just don't see any evidence that the banning of smaller projects (were this even possible) would (a) be a good thing, (b) result in more coders for the larger projects or (c) result in any major benefit for the open source community in general. But I see a lot to suggest drawing conclusions to the contrary.

    8. Re:Same reservations by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Killing off distros would reduce fragmentation, and maybe having more developers per distro would be helpful (though I think there are lots of contributors who wouldn't be contributing if it weren't for the existence of their particular distro). But I think that a better strategy is to simply have people use tools that allow people from different distros to collaborate on patches, bug-tracking, and so on. Ubuntu's Launchpad is intended to be that sort of tool, and I hope it's successful.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    9. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Same here. I don't think linux will really take off til you can count the number of distros on one hand. One point not mentioned is all of the distros dilute the talent pool too much, too."

      I agree in general, but it really isn't the # of distributions that is the problem, is that they are not compatible in many ways.

      If a distribution simply came down to general focus / included applications (education distributions would have education software, etc.) but a program would work with out much fiddeling multiple distributions.

    10. Re:Same reservations by Namaseit · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Slackware is every bit as relevant as it was in 1993. You really have no clue how large the Slackware user base is. Slackware is the only distro that has really stayed true to itself after so many years. You can have your distro of the week. You can spend all your time playing with your tic-tac distro and enjoy the flavor for 5 seconds then move on in a few months. Some people actually want to *know* their systems because of interest or because it is their job to know. As long as there is a community there will always be Slackware, even when Pat has departed.

      --
      75% of all statistics are made up!
    11. Re:Same reservations by Jesus_666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Fragmentation is one of Linux' strongest features. You need an easy to use desktop OS? SUSE Linux is your friend, as is Fedora Core. You need an ultra-stable OS for use in the server room? Debian Linux is your friend. You need an extremely customizable OS that can be shaped into anything? Gentoo Linux is you friend. You need somtheing that runs off a CD without requiring any kind of installation? Knoppix is your friend. You need a distro that comes with professional support? Enterprise Linuces are your friends. You need a realtime OS? Something that runs on low-powered legacy systems? Something to help you with system recovery? Whatever you need to do, whichever itch there is to scratch, Linux is your friend. Wherever you want to go today, Linux will go there with you.

      And now tell me that one distro is supposed to be both a end-user friendly mutimedia-capable desktop system, an embedded realtime OS, a bootable CD filled with both everything for day-to-day work as well as every single specialised program you might ever need, an ultra-stable server OS and a cutting-edge, extremely customizable OS.

      Most distros are there for a reason, usually because someone has specific needs. Knoppix, arguably one of the most useful and well-known distributions ever, started as a Debian mutation, as did Ubuntu. If everyone tried to keep the number of Linux distros as small as possible they probably would never have been developed - and we probably wouldn't have any kind of live CD Linux.

      While confusing to outsiders, fragmentation is one of the main reasons why Linux is as versatile as it is. I much prefer a versatile OS over one that is easy to keep track of.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    12. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those devs can be working on other 'mainstream' distros.

      Is there any evidence to suggest that they want to? Hey, we could round up all the MacOS developers and force them to improve Windows too!

    13. Re:Same reservations by pete-classic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You won't be able to count the number of variants of the next release of Windows on one hand. Does that mean Windows is dead?

      The whole "fragmentation" situation is a balancing act. Clearly, one OS does not fit all. On the other hand excessive proliferation of variants causes trouble for vendors and users.

      I think the rub with systems based on Linux and GNU is that the optimal number of variants for users is higher than the optimal number for vendors. Users are gaining the upper hand.

      I also think a lot of conventional wisdom on the topic is based on a culture of single tier, binary only distribution. "Fragmentation" is much less of a problem, indeed is a boon to end users, in a culture where software is released in source form by its authors and is largely distributed as a complete system by a third party. I think a lot of the grousing we see about fragmentation comes from people who can't see past the old model of shipping binary software on a CD with the expectation that it will run on everyone's PC.

      -Peter

    14. Re:Same reservations by ajole · · Score: 2, Insightful

      bigger is not better, more is not more. A free domain exists when there is lots of competition, chanllenge, and ideas. We are not dealing with a company in which there are a limited number of employees to place on the "open source project", we are dealing with the world. We are not afraid of losing the help.

      --
      -P ...and the boy pulled open his bleary eyes an discovered the python he always knew he was.
    15. Re:Same reservations by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 1

      Now if only they'd come up with "one that I can safely put on my parents' machine in place of Windows" and I'd be happy.

      --
      "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
    16. Re:Same reservations by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      anyone can make their own Linux distro, we have alot of distros because enough people WANT each and every one of them. We have exactly as many distros as the people want. And still GNU/Linux use grows. How is there dilution of talent when anyone can use a good idea from anyone else's software? Most open source software developers don't work on distro-specific projects anyway. For business, you're really down to about 2 or 3 distros, so what is this leader of a failing company whining about? Maybe he should take a lesson from Linux, open his wares, and let anyone and everyone fork it off in 20 directions. Then get his company into standards with integration, support and services only, where the money is!

    17. Re:Same reservations by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Linux has already taken off, a long time ago. If you mean the desktop sector, perhaps that is due more to monopolies twisting the arms of vendors than anything else, hint, hint, hint. I'm sure, without this, that Linux would have skyrocketed in the low-end market for people who just want to surf, word process, etcetera (and the system has too crappy of a video card anyway to play games).

      However, without Linux's "fragmentation," there would not have been the killer distros like Ubuntu. which was only released first a year ago and has been #1 for a while now (according to Distrowatch.com).

      I, too, thought Distros were confusing when I first came on the scene but now I love them because I love the choice which I wasn't used to. I choose LFS when I want to play with the internals, Gentoo for a server or on a slower system that needs no bloat in order not to be slow, and Ubuntu (with Easy Ubuntu) for someone with a fast system and just needs something that works "out of the box" more or less.

      But, there is little fragmentation for what Linux really is - the Kernel. Everything else is just a gather of "3rd party " utilities/apps around it.

      If Risc gets released, won't it most likely follow the Linus model where most people will flock around the whole OS (not just the kernel) that is offered and any offshoots will really become offshoots or will sync now and then with the original.

      It's just like evolution - survival of the fittest (for the market).

      I can only imagine that the product, if worthwhile now, can only get better with open sourcing.

      But the company OTOH. Well, it would have to change to services/support like IBM in order to survive that decision. It's not without pitfalls.

      But since it's being thought about, the company sounds like it's at a fork in the road anyway.

    18. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much everything you list can be done by Windows NT. Not sure about RealTime constraints, but it's possible to build a RTOS layer in to NT like they did Linux.

    19. Re:Same reservations by Lesrahpem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree that Linux being fragmented makes it versatile, which is a good thing. Windows is like that too in that there are so many different "flavors" of each release. However, the difference is that MS makes all of the different flavors of Windows, so when something needs updated or changed in a big way there is usually one universal packages which can be downloaded and installed which will fix that problem for all of the flavors. Linux doesn't have that, nor does it have any kind of standardized package system.

      Don't get me wrong, I use Linux exclusively except for the two games I own which won't run under Wine, but I do think the fragmentation is bad in that each new distro has it's own learning curve since most things a user would want to do are not done the same way with each distro. There needs to be some kind of optional standard. Like maybe when I install Slackware I get asked if I'd like to also install Emedre so I can use Portage as well. Something to that effect, and then have one tool which can deal with all those package formats so there's a universal interface everyone can familiarize themselves with.

    20. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rather, microsoft has their own realtime OS as well and in many aspects its superior to the OSS offferings.

    21. Re:Same reservations by zogger · · Score: 1

      spend a few bucks then, and get linspire or xandros with the full hand holding support. That's what those distros are for. Around 15 cents a day (+ - ) is not that much to drop on your folks. If you want polished and noob friendly, then just buy that.

    22. Re:Same reservations by goMac2500 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And this is why Linux will never catch on in the mainstream. Choice is bad for mainstream consumers. They don't want to have to decide. They want one option they know will work. Why do most consumers choose Windows? There is one version, it's compatible with everything else built for Windows, and they don't have to think when they choose it. A consumer is not going to want to have to research which version of Linux they want. They want to go to CompUSA, ask for a copy of "Linux", go home, install, and be able to run Linux software. They don't want to have to decide which Linux is right for them. That's not simple. With Windows they just ask for a copy of Windows and tada, they're up and running. If Linux wants to be mainstream, they're going to have to sacrifice diversity. Mac has reached %6 of the market using one standard OS, maybe if Linux would all hop on the same boat together they'd to the same.

    23. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's relevant how? Troll.

    24. Re:Same reservations by BlueLightning · · Score: 1

      Choice is bad for mainstream consumers.

      What complete hogwash. How many car brands are there? How many models under each brand? Differences between years of the same model?

      Everything you cite is not about choice, it's about distribution channels, education, and marketing. But mostly, Linux has not broken into the mainstream desktop market because Microsoft already has that market locked up in exclusive contracts.

    25. Re:Same reservations by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think linux will really take off til you can count the number of distros on one hand.

      The number of distros available is a consequence of freedom. Everbody is free to make their own distribution to serve their own purposes.

      Linux will take off when people like you start to realise freedom is better than servitude.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    26. Re:Same reservations by goMac2500 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please note that all the car brands have steering wheels, an accelerator, a key to turn on, and doors with door handles. Yes, lots of cars can do different things but they all operate the same way. If there was one kind of Linux and you had a server version and a client version, that's easy. The way it is now Linux doesn't even install the same way for each version. There is a difference between having one kind of Linux tweaked to do lots of different things, and lots of versions of Linux all tweaked to do the same thing.

    27. Re:Same reservations by BlueLightning · · Score: 1

      Distributions that do not meet a need die a natural death. Those that are still around are there because people use them.

      Look, different people have different ideas about how to achieve the same thing (eg. installing software). Some work better than others. What you are asking for is for all but one to drop the way they are currently doing things and adopt a single methodology - which goes against human nature. If it's going to happen, it will happen naturally. Otherwise, people will continue to use what works for them.

    28. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Linux is NOT my friend!", S. Ballmer

    29. Re:Same reservations by goMac2500 · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. Having more than one Linux operating system is going to confuse consumers. They don't want that. They want simple. They want easy. How about this... Let's make one Linux distribution. The Debian people can manage the server aspect and applications, the Fedora and SuSE people can manage desktop experience, Mozilla can manage the internet stuff, etc. This is ideal. Everyone is working on maximizing the same OS for different needs. Instead, the server people want to code their own version of Linux, the desktop people want to code their own version (with a different version depending on which desktop experience they think they should be having). The end result? Instead of having "Linux Server" and "Linux Client" you have tons of different versions that people who don't want to have to think about their computers, much less choose an OS. If Linux proponents want Linux to be mass market, they're going to have to realize people don't want to think about what they want their computer to do. They want it to just work. Linux people always look at Linux from the geek perspective. They think the more powerful and complex the OS is over Windows the more people will adopt it. People don't want a complex geek toy OS with options. They want something they buy, install, and use, no thinking involve. Yes, I know geeks will find this a horrible idea, but thats the real world. In the real world people don't care if they are running Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, or Windows XP. It's just Windows. It just works. They picked it up at the store when they asked for Windows. And they don't want to care which version they are running. As long as they can go to the store and buy their software and it works on their machine it's ok. If Linux people think normal users will be attracted to Linux's "diversity" they're wrong. People see that as complicated, something only geeks can understand, and something to be avoided.

      Of course if Linux wants to stay an operating system by geeks for geeks, diversity is a good thing. But as long as Linux is an OS built for geeks mainstream users will avoid it like the plague. Microsoft ruled the world by making standards with Windows. Linux needs to do the same. Make a standard.

    30. Re:Same reservations by Jonny_eh · · Score: 1

      I think it is possible to have too many people working on a distro. "Every software project should have as few people as possible working on it, but no less."

      My experience with Linux is getting better and better each year, and each distro that I have tried takes a different approach. Not only do I think lowering the number of distros is unnecessary, I think it would be harmful to the creative experimentation that occurs daily (or nightly?) in the GNU/Linux/OSS world.

    31. Re:Same reservations by aCapitalist · · Score: 1

      You're exactly right, but it seems there are lots of people that both want desktop linux to be popular and want all this "choice".

      Who are linux distros competing against anyway? Desktop linux will always be pretty hobbyist, single digit numbers, on the desktop because there is no standard desktop linux distro. I guess so many people have been told that linux distro choice is a good thing, they don't step back and think about it for a second.

      Oh well, I guess a lot of people don't care if desktop linux gets popular or not.

    32. Re:Same reservations by devilsclaw · · Score: 1

      linux can be anything any one wants it to be. except 100% compatible with windows since they try to make it hard and change everything with each release. but it can get close.

      im running my own version of linux based of the tutorials at
      LinuxFromScratch.org

      its has everything i need and nothing i dont need since im the one who built it. at times i even get confused which os im in.

      I have both KDE and Gnome desktops. im more of a fan of KDE though but you need the GTK backends for some programs.

      I found alternative softwares to windows that either clone or do better then windows programs. and I pick software normally that can be cross platformable like Opera web browser. Pan News groups (side note not that good in windows do to the fact windows can but normally does not stream its files the same)

      once you get it closest to windows as you can for comfort then you can venture out to other softwares that are butter and all.

    33. Re:Same reservations by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      How about just making a standard for desktop Linux? Everything else (server, realtime etc.) is far enough into geek territory that simplifying the market is not going to do much good, but I agree that it'd be a good thing (if not a Good Thing) if people could just buy "Linux 10.5" and be able to use most tutorials etc. on the 'net. I don't want Joe Sixpack to start messing with a source-based distro, but I don't want to lose the option either. Marketing one distro as the desktop Linux might serve both ends. And if you don't want people to confuse Debian or Gentoo with their desktop Linux, point out the fact that there are different distributions, which are not intended for casual home use and that all good tutorials display somewhere. If you put that into the "So you're a Windows emigrant" document, most new users might even read it.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    34. Re:Same reservations by senatorpjt · · Score: 1

      I thought this was what the FSSTND was supposed to accomplish?

    35. Re:Same reservations by dekket · · Score: 1

      I completely agree. I have run my debian system for 5 years, and I know every nook and cranny of it. There's no way I could switch to anything without starting over again - well, almost starting over.

      Know thy system!

    36. Re:Same reservations by sjames · · Score: 1

      Why do most consumers choose Windows? There is one version, it's compatible with everything else built for Windows, and they don't have to think when they choose it.

      So you're saying that there is only ONE? There's no Server, workstation, personal, lite or anything. XP = 2003? (or is that 2005, 2000, hrmm, it equals something)

      If a consumer level person asks me for Linux (rather than a specific distro), I'll just install one of the easier Desktop distros. If they ask for something specific, that's what they'll get. Just like if a customer asks for Windows and gets whatever is cheapest. Unlike the Windows situation, they never discover (too late) that what they have is a locked down restore disk that only works with their old machine.

      It works the same way cars do. People looking for a family sedan rarely accidentally come home with a 2 seater sports car.

    37. Re:Same reservations by sjames · · Score: 1

      Please note that all the car brands have steering wheels, an accelerator, a key to turn on, and doors with door handles.

      Yes they do. However, ever watch someone used to an automatic try to deal with a manual transmission? Other vehicles that also have the basic clutch, brake, gas, steering wheel and stickshift require a special licence to operate (tractor trailer). Still other vehicles (more specialized) replace the steering wheel with levers.

      The key is that people don't have to know which brand is which, they just need to have a very basic understanding of the class of vehicle they want.

    38. Re:Same reservations by aCapitalist · · Score: 1

      Did you have a point to your post or haven't you figured out yet that personal anecdotes are pretty much meaningless to my post. You're not alone though

    39. Re:Same reservations by mike.newton · · Score: 1

      While confusing to outsiders, fragmentation is one of the main reasons why Linux is as versatile as it is.

      I agree with you, but what do you think is one of the main reasons why there are so many of those outsiders!

    40. Re:Same reservations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Completely understandable. If I was in charge of RISC OS, I'd hate to have the sort of popularity that Linux has.

      Better for a system to have zero distribution than several distributions!

    41. Re:Same reservations by bedessen · · Score: 1
      Fragmentation is one of Linux' strongest features.

      Disagree.
      You need an easy to use desktop OS? SUSE Linux is your friend, as is Fedora Core. You need an ultra-stable OS for use in the server room? Debian Linux is your friend. You need an extremely customizable OS that can be shaped into anything? Gentoo Linux is you friend. You need somtheing that runs off a CD without requiring any kind of installation? Knoppix is your friend. You need a distro that comes with professional support? Enterprise Linuces are your friends. You need a realtime OS? Something that runs on low-powered legacy systems? Something to help you with system recovery? Whatever you need to do, whichever itch there is to scratch, Linux is your friend. Wherever you want to go today, Linux will go there with you.

      Ugh. But they're all mostly the same thing, really. All the major linux distros use glibc for the C library and coreutils for a lot of the userspace. Almost all of the software is from the same upstream sources, so it's not like there are substantial differences in terms of software. What differs is the way it's integrated, the way it's packaged, and what the defaults are. And in that respect, it varies significantly. Consider how vastly different the networking config is in Debian compared to FC. This just makes the end user experience terrible because the system is always subtly different from distro to distro.

      Compare the 500 linux distros out there to FreeBSD. FreeBSD is by most people's standards a great server OS as well as a great desktop OS. You can install binary packages or you can compile everything from source with the ports system. But it's all one unified environment. This means for example that you can have a FreeBSD Handbook that comprehensively lists how to do just about anything, with specific commands. You don't have to bother looking anywhere else for a HOWTO or to the packager's READMEs of your distro. It's all in one place.

      Compare this to situation with linux. When you want to accomplish something with linux and you don't know how, there are a number of places you have to look. The first is the upstream documentation for the particular package. but these are necessarily distro-neutral. They can give general methods of accomplishing things but they often don't have specifics. And they can't because all the major distros apply local patches, change default file layouts, enable non-stock options and so on. So you must be reliant on your distro to document the quirks of its packaging system, and often times this is not comprehensive. There are HOWTOs, but they too must either devote a lot of effort to explaining how the various distros do it, or they generalize and give generic instructions. So after reading both of those you have to then search mailing lists, READMEs, and so on to find out that the packager decided to do such-and-such and that the config file is actually located in XYZ.

      As a long time linux user, the first time I tried FreeBSD I was completely blown away by the quality of the FreeBSD Handbook. It was just night and day. Ever since then I've been disgusted by the fact that every linux disto has to do things just a little bit differently. Having 13,000 different distros might be great for you, but I think it's a terrible thing and consolidation would improve the overall user experience.
    42. Re:Same reservations by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      Cool! Now where do I go to legally, freely download the various versions (an important capability in itself), get the source code (another issue of importance), and download a liveCD Windows NT distro to try out?

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
  5. Alternative by someguy456 · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those of you looking for a RISC-like experience under linux, be sure to look at the ROX Desktop. I've personally never used RISC, but I have fallen in love with ROX, using it, along with Xfce, on all of my machines. Together, the make a fast, modern desktop that knocks the socks off the other, traditional desktops

    1. Re:Alternative by tobybuk · · Score: 2, Funny

      Looks like Windows 3.1 did - you call the progress? Maybe this is a project to take us back to the console? Good progress already made.

    2. Re:Alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dam ur dum

    3. Re:Alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it happens to be 'Dam you're dumb'

    4. Re:Alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like Windows 3.1 did

      Because how a desktop environment looks is the most important thing over functionality, right?

      Idiot.

    5. Re:Alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn, you're dumb.

    6. Re:Alternative by wed128 · · Score: 1

      you mean "damn"?

    7. Re:Alternative by FidelCatsro · · Score: 1

      He could have meant "Your" and was telling him to block off his stupidity or the likes .

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    8. Re:Alternative by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      The saving mechanism in RISC OS was nice. You pressed save, and then just got a dialog containing the file name and icon. You the changed the name and dragged the icon to the destination folder. No replication of the file browser's functionality was required in the save box.

      OS X has something slightly similar. The title bar of any document driven application has the file's icon in it. Once it has been saved, you can drag this to any drop target that takes a file - you can email a file by dropping it in Mail.app, or make a link to it by dragging it to the desktop, for example. What would be ideal would be for an unsaved file being dragged to allow saving it in the target location. Unfortunately, as far as I know OS X doesn't provide any mechanism for notifying a dragged object of the drop recipient, so there would be no way of informing the application of where the file had been saved.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    9. Re:Alternative by macshit · · Score: 1

      It does seem to have one nice GUI point -- no per-window menu bar!

      The per-window menu bar is one of the most bletcherous evil things MS has inflicted upon the world (and slavishly copied by gnome and kde of course...).

      [the mac-style per-screen menubar sucks too, but it's slightly less horrid.... at least it doesn't eat up space in every window]

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    10. Re:Alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows 3.1 looked just fine.
      No start button. No cheap chrome.

      I have a disk image (100M) with Windows 3.1 on it.
      I'm using it with qemu under plain emulation (no
      kqemu, etc).
      The window system is snappier and more responsive than KDE or Gnome on a real P4 box.

  6. Why ask us? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Whoever owns it can do what they please with it (modulo any contractual constraints).

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:Why ask us? by earnest+murderer · · Score: 1

      Whoever owns it can do what they please with it (modulo any contractual constraints).

      Exactly, there is no "delima" here. Just a jackass trying to bait slashdot community readers into pressuring (read: flood their mailbox with hate mail and "suggestions") ROL into doing what they want?

      Rude.

      --
      Platform advocacy is like choosing a favorite severely developmentally disabled child.
    2. Re:Why ask us? by KillShill · · Score: 1

      and how does one own knowledge and information, moreso when it is public knowledge?

      the owner in this case, clearly isn't who you think it is.

      --
      Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
  7. Of course it should be Open Sourced. by GeorgeMcBay · · Score: 0, Troll

    RISC OS is completely irrelevant to the real world, so of course it should follow in the footsteps of Xara, InterBase, etc.

    Open Source: Where old software goes to die!

    1. Re:Of course it should be Open Sourced. by suso · · Score: 3, Funny

      Open Source: Where old software goes to die!

      I thought they went to Computer Associates? [1]

    2. Re:Of course it should be Open Sourced. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And finds its second youth.

      Look at Firebase, Mozilla, ...

    3. Re:Of course it should be Open Sourced. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't it have been: "Open Source: Where old software goes to live forever!" ?

    4. Re:Of course it should be Open Sourced. by Wudbaer · · Score: 1

      No, CA is the dark, wet and dark place underground where good software is being imprisoned after having been kidnapped to die a slow and agonizing death *shudder*.

  8. Obligatory Anti MS rabble... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 2, Insightful
    end user support nightmare

    Obviously, you've never had to give Microsoft's support line a call...

    Just because an OS is being supported in different variations from different companies isn't going to deminish the support options, it's going to expand them.

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    1. Re:Obligatory Anti MS rabble... by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      When I was still working at the non-profit while I was in college, there were several occasions when I had to call MS support (server migration issues). I never had a problem with them. In fact, I tended to have great results, but then we had the professional/corporate support package and weren't messing around with the home users support people.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
    2. Re:Obligatory Anti MS rabble... by sabernet · · Score: 1

      I dealt with M$ as a hosting support rep. I also dealt with them as a computer store tech. Both situations were horrible. A member of our hosting team had to teach a M$ rep how to use Frontpage in order to identify a problem with it.

      I also had to wait on hold for 20 mins, dealt with 6 different people -and- had to tell someone how to use Word so I could get an answer as to wether the Canadian OEM version of the Word software would allow switching spellcheck languages.

      I know people who work at a M$ call center not far from here(about 300km give or take) and they'll hire anyone who can talk through a phone, tech support experience or not.

    3. Re:Obligatory Anti MS rabble... by Trevahaha · · Score: 1

      I also had to call twice to their "big guns" under our University license at my old job and those guys were amazing... incredibly experienced, smart techies... just makes you laugh at the somewhat mediocre tech support that companies put on their home-user support.

    4. Re:Obligatory Anti MS rabble... by bladesjester · · Score: 1

      I know. The people who complain about MS support obviously weren't dealing with the same group in support that I was (since we were part of the university that I was attending). The problems that I came to them with were truly twisted, bizare things that I had already searched for several hours for the answers to (both on google and in the technet cds that we had).

      At one point, I actually stumped the guy on the other end of the phone, but he called back the next morning after having talked to the specialists in that particular issue and the problem worked like a charm.

      That was one heck of a long weekend (weekend before christmas, no less) but it would have been a lot longer if I didn't get good answers from them on the issues we were having.

      Migrating a primary domain controller, secondary domain controller/file server, and exchange server/web server over the course of one weekend is not something that I advise (I wasn't the one who set the timeline). I think I slept for almost a solid day afterward.

      --
      Everything I need to know I learned by killing smart people and eating their brains.
  9. Fragmentation? by Jailbrekr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since when does having multiple distributions constitue "fragmentation"? Its still the same core OS, just with different packages and installations.

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
    1. Re:Fragmentation? by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      As a vendor you end up having to choose which distros to support. The more you support the most it costs.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    2. Re:Fragmentation? by Makarakalax · · Score: 1

      Fragmentation is terms of multiple processor architectures to support? Or maybe multiple incompatible binary interfaces for each point release of glibc++? Or maybe frequent broken binary compatibility in the base libraries? Or perhaps the feeling that the actively developed kernel is a moving target?

      There are also things like no standard package manager which would put me off developing a commercial application for Linux.

      As a disclaimer I'm an active Linux open source developer, but I make my money out of Windows applications. I wouldn't want to bank a lot of my money on a commercial Linux application, but maybe I just don't have enough experience.

    3. Re:Fragmentation? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      " Since when does having multiple distributions constitue "fragmentation"?"

      Whenever you want to spread FUD. Apparently linux won't be suitable for general use until there is only one distribution left. When that happens MS then has only one enemy to go after and destroy.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    4. Re:Fragmentation? by codermotor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do the idiot moderators consider the parent to be "+4 Funny"? In fact, it's right on the mark.

      That there are multiple packages (bundles, if you will) of Linux does not constitute fragmentation of the OS. Every one of the mainstream full distributions (RH, SuSE, Mandriva, etc.) have much more in common than they have differences, with most of those differences being no more onerous to the typical user than the differences between Windows 2000 and Windows XP. I don't see anyone decrying the fragmentation of Windows. In fact, there are probably more important differences in kernel versions than in distributions.

      Most of the other flavors of Linux fall into niche areas where they have certain specializations which fit the needs of their respective markets. This includes embedded, live CD, recovery and wireless tool needs.

      Fragmentation suggests that the Linux community is moving toward having a history similar to the days when early PC/DOS vendors tried to differentiate their product by making it practically incompatible with every other vendor's offering to the point that any given "DOS" software OS or application would not run on any but a single "PC/DOS" platform.

      This is obviously not the case. There are very few, if any, such problems today with the vast majority of properly written Linux applications. While there is some lack of universal standardization on some file system layout and usage details, and with system configuration nits, these are minor and as expected of a dynamic, living OS and its software development process, as are dialects of a living language. In any case, it's really about the ability to run applications across distributions not about how a particular distro is installed. By others' definition of "franmentation", we seem to have a larger problem in the fragmentation in the application space.

      From my observation, the day Linux becomes completely standardized, unified, and monotheistic in its nature will be day after it becomes effectively dead. Just like Latin. If we want a monoculture, then there are other options to Linux.

    5. Re:Fragmentation? by killjoe · · Score: 1

      So what? From the customer's perspective that doesn't matter at all. You choose a distro (and lets face it if you are a business you will go with suse, redhat or ubuntu) and then you choose a vendor to support it. Surprise! suse, redhat and ubuntu all offer support.

      From a customer's perspective it's no different then choosing netapp or HP and then getting a support plan.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    6. Re:Fragmentation? by Bastian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Along with different package management systems, different sets of installed libraries, libraries being installed in different locations, drastically different init scripts, different print spoolers, different sound daemons, different widget toolkits.

      If by "same core OS" you mean "same basic kernel, and usually the same libc" then you'd be right. If you're referring to all of the other things that make a modern operating system, well, the differences start to matter. Especially if you're trying to support multiple distros or maintain binary releases for multiple distros.

    7. Re:Fragmentation? by Bastian · · Score: 1

      I love how the linux community seems to have decided that the only proper way to handle Fear, Uncertanity, and Doubt is to respond to it with Rashness, Overconfidence, and Credulity.

      No, having multiple distros isn't a crippling problem, but there are downsides to counterpoint its advantages. And many of those downsides could be considered fragmentation. Let's face it, if my Gentoo install can't easily install binary packages designed for Red Hat, that's a huge division between the two distros - fragmentation. If I can't sit down to fix a friend's Linux box without searching through the documentation for his distribution because I'm not familiar with the configuration and init scripts on his system, that's a division between the two - fragmentation. If it takes my Mom (who I set up with a box running Ubuntu and XFCE) quite a while to figure out the interface to my computer (Gentoo with Windowmaker), that's a division between the two - fragmentation.

      Now, I like having my choice of window managers and package tools and stuff like that, but I'm not so convinced that my way is the One True Way that I'm not willing to accept the idea that so many choices might be a downside in the eyes of other people. And I'm not so presumtuous as to claim that anyone who ways, "I don't like this" is just spreading FUD.

    8. Re:Fragmentation? by r_a_trip · · Score: 1

      Binary releases are proprietary. Proprietary software defeats the purpose of a Free OS. My OS is Free, I don't have binary problems. Source compiles practically everywhere...

      --
      # touch universe # chmod +rwx universe # ./universe
    9. Re:Fragmentation? by pe1chl · · Score: 1

      with most of those differences being no more onerous to the typical user than the differences between Windows 2000 and Windows XP

      The problem is not the differences for the typical user. At least not the immediate problem.
      The big problem is that the large number of different distributions makes it difficult for application builders to release something that will "work on Linux". They cannot write simple instructions like "insert the CD, double-click the my computer icon, double-click the CD icon, then click on our setup program" because such procedures are widely different between Linux distributions.
      And even once they get past that, they still face differences in directory structure, and other environmental issues.

      This is a major factor holding back Linux deployment on the typical user's PC.
      Denying that is a wellknown standpoint of Linux techies, but is not going to bring us wide depoyment.
      (which usually is just what those people want)

    10. Re:Fragmentation? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      With DOS, you knew you got a small set of system calls and nothing else. This was fine, although it did mean that any two programs re-invented the same wheels (e.g. managing extended memory, sound card interfacing). These were usually handled by external libraries, but this still meant you might have a dozen or more copies of DOS4GW - often different versions - lying around your system.

      With Windows 3.x, you could assume they you have a basic GUI toolkit as well. You also got simple multimedia capabilities (if there was a sound card available). With 3.1 you also got a networking API.

      With Windows 9x and NT 4+ you got an HTML rendering engine, a set of gaming libraries, a full networking stack and a whole load of other things. You also got backwards compatibility with all DOS programs that only used DOS system calls to access hardware. You got the promise of backwards compatibility - if you write your software for Windows X, then it would run on Windows X+1.

      With OS X, you get a complete GUI toolkit. You get an HTML rendering engine, a multimedia toolkit, a drag and drop system which supports rich content types, and a whole raft of other things.

      With *NIX, you get a more-or-less POSIX compliant kernel and libc. If you are only targeting Linux, then you probably get glibc. If you are writing a GUI application, you can probably expect X11, which is a long way away from a GUI toolkit (it lets you draw graphic primitives and text, but not much else). You may also get GTK, Qt and SDL (although it may not be a version compatible with your binary, since real men build from source).

      Writing code for *NIX, or even Linux, is a lot like writing code for DOS. There are a small number of things you can expect to be there, but you need to ensure that you bundle everything else (e.g. Gecko / khtml if you want to render HTML), or list dependencies so packagers can integrate your apps with their distribution's package management system.

      Until distributions all offer a set of basic libraries which provide enough functionality for building rich GUI applications (and guarantee forwards binary compatibility[1]), it will remain harder to target Linux. Of course, this is unlikely to ever happen, because no one is going to persuade everyone that GNOME/KDE/GNUstep or WebCore/KHTML/Gecko is better than all of the others and so must be included in the base system for all distributions - and if they did then people wanting to use something else would end up with a hugely bloated system.

      [1] Note that this does not only affect closed source developers. Most open source apps also include a binary download, since it is more convenient for everyone not running Gentoo.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    11. Re:Fragmentation? by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      Which part of vendor don't you understand?

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  10. the failure that is Linux by vistic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Paul also had reservations regarding 'the fragmentation seen in the open source world, such as the number of different Linux distributions and end user support nightmare entailed from that situation.


    Yes... because... RISC OS is a huge financial success that has launched many big name companies and is all the rage in the computer world... whereas Linux was just a big disaster... errrm...
    1. Re:the failure that is Linux by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1

      Agreed. The man's a bloody failure. I'll take his advice the day after I ask the Pope what the best brand of condoms are.

      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    2. Re:the failure that is Linux by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      "Yeah, cos you can't make a good product people can use without charging for it."
      *sigh* moron CEO-types.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    3. Re:the failure that is Linux by melonman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, RISC OS did launch a mom and pop chip designer, run by people with no experience of processor design, called Acorn Risc Machines, or ARM (the A changed in meaning along the way), and whose chip design now appears in more devices worldwide than Intel processors. Has linux turned the hardware world upside down yet?

      The really ironic thing is that RISC OS was supposed to be Un*x, but whichever American university Acorn subcontracted to write it (California?) dropped the ball. It's a pity, as the original spec would have been OS X on RISC hardware in the mid 80s.

      I used my RISC PC only the other day to do some vector graphics work that is still a pain with Linux. In many ways it's still a wonderful platform, but, realistically, it has no mainstream future whatever the licencing arrangements, because there will never be enough people writing for it.

      --
      Virtually serving coffee
    4. Re:the failure that is Linux by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      A lot of the RISC OS internals are hand-tuned assembly. This was great a decade or so ago when you really needed to get as much performance as possible from a 25Mhz ARM 2, but these days it is more of a liability, since it ties the OS to a platform which is very expensive - the last time I saw an ARM workstation for sale it was more expensive (and slower) than an ARM-based PocketPC. Maybe if RISC OS were re-targetted as an embedded OS it might be useful (after all, it's designed to be run from ROM...), but I suspect the UI would not scale well to very small devices, and the reliance on a three buttoned mouse makes it unsuitable for a touch-screen.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:the failure that is Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're confusing risc os and risc ix.

  11. Open source != with source by Bogtha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'It is one thing to release software as open source so that people can look at the source code and help sort out the troublesome problems that "many hands can make light work of". It is completely another to simply say that the source should be freely available to anyone to do with as they like.'

    Open source isn't about letting people see the source so they can work for you for free. It only works because they are getting something out of it too. Who wants to hack on something when you know it's just going to get locked up and you have to pay for the privilege of getting the new version with your changes in?

    --
    Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
  12. I would say by inode_buddha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would say to the RISC OS folks that maybe you could do a Creative Commons license thing with it. That way you could open it and still retain some semblance of attribution and control. Possibly even make a buck off the "officially endorsed" version that rolls in all the user mods, etc. under the same licensing.

    --
    C|N>K
    1. Re:I would say by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      Just look at the community response from "semi-open" licenses like Sun's.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    2. Re:I would say by halleluja · · Score: 1
      I would say to the RISC OS folks that maybe you could do a Creative Commons license thing with it. That way you could open it and still retain some semblance of attribution and control.
      You forget that the OSS community has matured over the years.

      OSS Developers are more reluctant to get involved into projects that gives less control than existing which allow more freedom.

      If the goal is preservation, I would choose a single, clear OSS approved license, and yes, this means giving away control. But Mr. RISCOS (no pun intended) already admitted as much as incapable of keeping it under control (no blames).

  13. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Does anyone really use RISC OS? What does it offer that other (free) alternatives don't?

    1. Re:Who cares? by Denyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      It has a decent built-in BASIC with easy access to system calls, which makes building WIMP (GUI) applications extremely straightforward even for total beginners -- or at least that's how I found it as a kid fourteen years ago, and stuck with it until it made more economic sense to build a PC from components.

      Since then the rest of the world has accelerated, and RISC OS has been playing catch-up for a long time. It does what it does competently, I found it very intuitive and a great learning tool, but the only appeal for me these days would be nostalgia and to catch up with a few old hands in the community, who still seem to be mainstays judging by the site I just stumbled upon.

      All just personal opinion, of course. Consume with salt. :)

      --
      Ph-nglui mglw'nafh Gates M'dna wgah'nagl fhtagn.
    2. Re:Who cares? by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, the embedded world.

  14. It's all a business decision. by khasim · · Score: 1

    Do you want to spend X amount of time and Y amount of money on Bob's Ultra-leet Linux Desktop (total users: 4)?

    Or do you spend the time and money in supporting a distribution with more users?

    Which is where the "Linux is too fragmented" claims break down.

    Businesses aren't looking at how many distributions there are. They're looking at how much profit there is. Which is why you see Oracle and Red Hat working together.

  15. BSD won't die, Neither will Linux. RISCOS might. by putko · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One neat thing about making it open source is that it will continue to live on forever, even if there is some big hiatus where nobody works on it.

    That's the case with BSD -- although the market share is small, it simply can't be killed off (unless all the BSD guys die off). Even RMS admits as much -- as much as it would be nice if the developers all worked on one thing for the common good, there's just no way to kil off BSD and force people to bow down to the Penguin.

    Same thing with Dragonfly -- I'd be happy if they could somehow work with the NetBSD folks -- but instead, there is the Dragonfly version of BSD, and there's nothing that I, RMS or Billy Gates can do about it.

    --
    http://www.thebricktestament.com/the_law/when_to_s tone_your_children/dt21_18a.html
  16. !Boot !System !Scrap by ettlz · · Score: 1

    As a victim — sorry, recipient — of an eary 90s UK state education, I have "fond" memories of RISC OS. Indeed, I had never even paused to consider that as late as 1995, single-user (remember the Icon Virus?) cooperative multitasking (Turbodrivers) and non-virtualised memory (Access violation at 0x0084fe3d) still had a welcome place on the desktop. It looked nice and had really good pervasive drag-and-drop, but I'm not sure that there was much advanced stuff under the hood. The much-touted "all in ROM" brought more problems than benefits and made upgrading a pain in the arse. I remember my HP 48 being more stable.

    1. Re:!Boot !System !Scrap by rpozz · · Score: 4, Informative

      RISC OS's greatest weakness is its back-end. The back-end should really have been re-written a very long time ago to include pre-emptive multi-tasking and proper memory protection. Putting most of the OS in ROM made it incredibly easy to fix a broken machine within barely a few minutes, and considering it was sold as an educational machine, upgrading was usually done by a professional anyway.

      Despite these setbacks, RISC OS's main advantage is its front-end. The drag-and-drop system and anti-aliased fonts were years ahead of anything else when they first came out, and all the applications were self-contained, making it possible to treat an application like a file and allowing for very easy application installation and uninstallation. The filemanager is also one of the best I have ever used due to its reponsiveness and simplicity.

      If it could be open-sourced and have its back-end replaced with something a lot more modern, there should still be a large userbase for it considering that it has a very responsive, intuitive and simple user interface in sharp contrast to operating systems such as Windows.

    2. Re:!Boot !System !Scrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had never even paused to consider that as late as 1995, single-user (remember the Icon Virus?) cooperative multitasking (Turbodrivers) and non-virtualised memory

      Wasn't Windows 3.1 a single-user OS? It was only replaced in late 1995 (yeah, I *know* that NT was out by then, but it wasn't the main OS).

      It sure as hell only had co-operative multitasking. I remember waiting for ages for a hung/failed telnet connect to give my computer back to me.

    3. Re:!Boot !System !Scrap by Klivian · · Score: 1

      I remember my HP 48 being more stable. Those things are rock solid, so that's a rather bad comparison. You may make them hang, but it's rather easy to track. Not seemingly random as with the average PC.

    4. Re:!Boot !System !Scrap by wed128 · · Score: 1

      The multitasking in the 95/98/ME line was a complete joke. Real multitasking was only ever in the NT/2000/XP line.

    5. Re:!Boot !System !Scrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3.1.1 (aka Windows for Workgroups) was multi-user.

    6. Re:!Boot !System !Scrap by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Windows 9x DOES have preemtive multitasking for 32 bit apps and it does work (you can run a 32 bit app that hangs in an infinite loop without making the system unusable).

      However it did indeed suffer a number of problems due to the desicion to build it as a 16/32 bit hybrid
      1: if you opened a lot of windows at once you started to get problems i'm not entirely sure why but i expect it was to do with running out of some form of system rescources.

      2: a hanging win16 app would basically hang the system

      3: its system for closing misbehaved programs was not the best arround

      the tradeoff was that win9x had extremely good support for dos games and badly coded win16 applications whereas switching to the NT line meant huge compatiblity sacrifices (it still does if you are a retro gamer).

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    7. Re:!Boot !System !Scrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah well I started work on this in 1995 but ... without the RISC OS source code it's hard to complete :) (I left RISC OS development around 96/97 or so after I shipped DOOM).

  17. RISC OS? Hey, I remember that! by KillQuentin · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is so freaky - I worked on RISC OS many, many years ago. We managed to write a pretty damn good desktop OS and fit it into a MB or two. Modern PCs have 1000 times as much memory, 100 times as many CPU cycles, 10000 times as much disc space. I have to admit that modern PCs are better now, buy only if you force me to.

    If I keep going I'll spill my beer down my long white beard.

    1. Re:RISC OS? Hey, I remember that! by ettlz · · Score: 1
      I worked on RISC OS many, many years ago.

      OK, maybe you could answer me this: Where did that "whoop" come from that all the Acorns used to play when (re)started?

    2. Re:RISC OS? Hey, I remember that! by NoMercy · · Score: 1

      Not sure, but it was done even on the 8 bit Acorn machines :)

    3. Re:RISC OS? Hey, I remember that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Nice one. My Archimedes A310, purchased in '88 or '89, is sitting in its box next to my desk as I type this. It started with Arthur (so named because it was 'alf finished?) and I upgraded to RISC OS when that came out. I've still got the original RISC OS programmer's reference manuals somewhere. Compared to anything else available at the time it was fantastic. Many of its features didn't make it into Windows until '95.

      Your Archimedes was probably better than mine, but my current PC has about 1,000 times the CPU cycles and more than 100,000 times the disk space.

    4. Re:RISC OS? Hey, I remember that! by KillShill · · Score: 0, Troll

      the only problem being that RiscOS doesn't run on modern co mputers.

      so it's not the useful...

      --
      Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
    5. Re:RISC OS? Hey, I remember that! by jobbegea · · Score: 1

      you were lucky :) I only had the money for a Archimedes 305 in Q1'88 and doubled the RAM to 1 Mb in Q2'89 for a hefty 300 Euro equivalent for 16 chips (if I remember correctly), but it was fun.

      --

      Net sa best, mar it koe minder
    6. Re:RISC OS? Hey, I remember that! by ACORN_USER · · Score: 1

      Hence the possibilities which can arrise from OSS'ing the OS.

  18. Re: slackware irrelevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Interesting. Having tried all the above mentioned, been running slackware on my laptop for the past three years. IMHO slackware is comprehensive enough that it comes with all the server and user apps I need and yet stripped down enough that I have less problems with library conflicts when updating or adding new libraries or when compiling new apps. It's all a matter of need and opinion of course but for me slackware is still the best.

  19. Well let me think... I'm in the Yes camp :) by NoMercy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I love RISC OS, got a machine under my desk which runs version 4.03, yes I couln't justify the cost of Select while unemployed, and now... well it's not really worth upgrading it.

    I'd love to have the opertunity to tinker with what makes RISC OS tick, and to see things like ADFS supported on linux properly, which can only come though a open specification or open code.

    My worry wouln't be fragmentation, usually one fragment dies off, and effort moves to another when it's proved to be better, or not... and if the community splits and works on two diferent things, then obviously the community was split originally and now at least theve both got the OS they prefer. My worry would be no one picking it up and doing anything with it.

  20. Question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why not just do it and see how it turns out? Not like they've got much left to lose at this point. Besides, the GPL2 doesn't say you _can't_ sell it for money, just that you can't stop other people giving it away.
    They could start by making an x86 version. Then we'll see how much YellowTab is really worth.

  21. Re:BSD won't die, Neither will Linux. RISCOS might by Nimrangul · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    What does DragonFly BSD have to do with NetBSD? DragonFly is a fork of FreeBSD.

    Are you on crack or something?

    --
    I'm sick of following my dreams - I'm just going to ask them where they're going and hook up with them later.
  22. Variety - Innovation by Lifewish · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure that having a diverse selection of distros is a good thing. It means that there are many strategies being tried simultaneously, and thus more room for growth of computer science as a whole. It may be bad for any individual distribution, or even bad for Linux in general, but overall I think it's worth the added complexity.

    Of course, once an area has stabilised and no new ideas are cropping up, then we can start to standardise stuff without doing damage.

    --
    For the love of God, please learn to spell "ridiculous"!!!
    1. Re:Variety - Innovation by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      Having lots of distros absolutely is a good thing. There's nothing wrong with having specialized distributions, or with giving everybody the chance to prove that they can do it better than the big boys.

      There's no support nightmare either: you support what you choose to support. If RISC OS was Open Source, nothing would obligate RISC OS Ltd. to support anything other than "their" variant of it.

    2. Re:Variety - Innovation by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      The problem of support isn't with the people who make the distribution, it's with the rest of teh stuff.

      When you buy a graphics adapter, should the CD come with drivers packaged as a .deb, as a .rpm, as source (if the licence even allows it) ?

      And what if someone installs it on some weird LFS variant, how are you supposed to help him get your driver to work ?
      It does work on the 7 distributions you have in your lab, but supporting it on the hundreds out there is a potential nightmare. Especially now that support people are supposed to fix problems in 2 1/2 minutes.

      Of course you can always print on the box "only supported on RedHat" (or whatever), but this might seriously cut into potential sales. Oracle can do this because people will pick the distribution after they picked the database. Such products aren't very common...

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    3. Re:Variety - Innovation by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 1
      When you buy a graphics adapter, should the CD come with drivers packaged as a .deb, as a .rpm, as source (if the licence even allows it) ?

      "Should" is an interesting choice of words. What "should" happen is that the driver is open source and already part of the kernel.

      Since we live in a non-optimal world, non-optimal solutions are sometimes necessary. Today, hardware vendors choose to support whichever distributions or kernel variants they think they should, and the CD comes with drivers in whatever form is necessary to achieve that. If a vendor chooses only to support RHEL3, then the drivers will be in an rpm that targets that distribution.

      Of course you can always print on the box "only supported on RedHat" (or whatever), but this might seriously cut into potential sales.
      That's exactly what you print on the box, and it does cut down on potential sales. Where the vendor draws the line is a sales/marketing decision based on where the vendor thinks the most profit lies. Deciding which operating system to support is not a new thing; vendors today put "only supported on Windows" or "only supported on MacOS X" or whatever on the boxes of their products. Not only is there no guarantee that any given device will work on every single operating system out there, there is no obligation for a vendor to support every single operating system out there.

      Kernel modules target specific kernels (especially now that 2.6 enforces that), so a vendor of an out-of-tree driver already must say "only supported on this list of kernels," and the only thing that can change that is stagnation in the development of the Linux kernel (or moving in-tree, or acquiring a community that maintains your driver for you.) The vendor is free to support as many or as few as they have the resources and the desire to support.

      Application vendors are in the same boat. There's no expectation for a program to work in an environment where its dependencies are not met, be that program open source or not.

      But again, we're not talking about Linux third party vendors, we're talking about the RISC OS first party vendor, RISC OS Ltd. If their biggest problem was that so many people were using their OS that it was fragmenting, they'd be in a better financial position. And of course, there are ways to limit fragmentation if the OS vendor desires to. One is to ensure compatibility through trademark management.

    4. Re:Variety - Innovation by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I'm 99% sure that the average RISCOS user has difficulty finding graphics cards that come with a RISCOS driver. I'd imagine, from their point of view, finding one where it does, but it only works on SlackRISCOS, but can easily be adapted by extracting the files and putting them in the right places for BlueCapRISCOS, would be a massive improvement...

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  23. Should anybody care about the answer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, I know some people will care, but should they?

    I would suggest giving the sources to the computer history museum, so that a future computer-archaelogist may be able to figure uit what this speckle in the history of computing was about.

  24. Go Open Source? by mscdex · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure if they should go open source, it seems like a RISCy move.

    1. Re:Go Open Source? by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      OH MY GOD, HE'S GOT A PUN!!

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  25. ARM based PDAs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm surprised that no one has mentioned the fact that RISC OS would be an amazing fit for an ARM based PDA. Add one of those cool laser keyboards and you'd have pretty much a "real" computer with a full gui in only a couple of megs of code. None of the Linux based PDAs are as "lite" and I know for sure WinCe/Pocket Pee Cee isn't as tiny.

    Open Source it, I say! I imagine there would be some very interesting projects spun off from the code base.

    -Anonymous Coward

    1. Re:ARM based PDAs? by the+morgawr · · Score: 1

      OpenBSD (and probably Net) already work on ARM PDAs. Why would I put RISC OS on my Zaurus when i can have full copy of Unix? What does RISC OS do that is so special? It seems like YAOS (yet another OS) to me.

      --
      The policy of the United States is worse than bad---it is insane. -- Ludwig von Mises, Economic Policy(1959)
    2. Re:ARM based PDAs? by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Because RISC OS was the very first ARM operating system, and therefore is a natural for an ARM-powered device?

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    3. Re:ARM based PDAs? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      Performance. Much of RISC OS is hand-tuned assembly. The entire kernel and windowing system fit into under 2MB of RAM (and 2MB or ROM, which could be Flash), and most apps used under 500KB. The entire system was very nippy on a 25MHz ARM 2, so should fly on a modern XScale. Of course, you sacrifice a few things as well (protected memory and pre-emptive multitasking, as I recall).

      The main reason you wouldn't want to use it is that the RISC OS GUI was heavily designed to work with a three-buttoned mouse, which would make it very difficult to use with a one-button touch-screen. Many options were only available in the context menus, which could only be accessed via the middle button. You could probably hack something together using modified keys, but it would not be nearly as easy to use as applications designed to work with a single button (e.g. GNUstep apps).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  26. RISCY Business by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    They can publish the source under copyright, without any licensing that transfers the copyright to people who read the copies. The GPL is a unique license that transfers the copyright - the right to copy and distribute the received copy - on the condition that the next recipient applies the same restrictions (along with several others that distinguish the GPL from others like BSD, MIT etc). And they can always GPL such a "one hop" copyright license later, if they want the benefits of further distribution of the core technology that makes their marketshare, although they can't go back once committed to GPL. If they really don't have downside to publishing their source, as long as that's as far as it goes, they have no excuse for not just doing it already. Try it, RISCOS, you'll like it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:RISCY Business by cranos · · Score: 1

      GPL does not transfer copyright, it allows the licensee the right to distribute under certain conditions. This is not transfer of copyright, the original developer retains copyright on everything he/she writes unless they specifically transfer copyright to another.

    2. Re:RISCY Business by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      It transfers copyright without giving it up. The recipient is authorized to copy again what they have received.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:RISCY Business by black+mariah · · Score: 0

      There's a difference between a copyright and the right to copy. I'd explain it, but you're probably too brain damaged to understand.

      --
      'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
    4. Re:RISCY Business by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I reply only for those whose brain is as damaged as your narcissistic delusion.

      Copyright specifies one's rights to copy, and restrictions of those rights. You idiot.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:RISCY Business by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      GPL extends rights to copy work to those who comply. Those are copyrights. It does not transfer the entire copyright, nor does it give up the copyright from the original posessor.

      Info is different from matter. Copyright and GPL rely on those distinctions, where one can give another something without losing it oneself. You are yammering nonsense about copyright without grasping even the most fundamental basis for its operation. You're screaming about morons, when the one chasing you is your own shadow. I've schooled you enough in this thread - you're insisting on clutching your obnoxious ignorance. You're welcome to it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  27. But sureley they don't own risos? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely they don't own riscos? It's licenced from pace who picked it up ages ago thinking they would make internet tv boxes. But this was ten years ago. The riscos people just have the right to develop it further and distribute it to the hobyists who still like it not to relicence it to everyone for free.

    Lets be frank though it was fantastic in its time but this was the late 1980's and early 90's and even then it was a niche system.

  28. Mute point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Risc OS is really deprecated. Sure, you can open source it but the only result I see is that you *maybe* postpone the inevatible: its final demise.

    Just look at the machines it runs on... The latest riscos based laptop is basicly a 3rd party Windows XP laptop running the RiscOS emulator. I can buy a Toshiba laptop cheaper, and the latter will even run Linux without any issues.

    I admire the effort, but lets be reasonable... We're talking about machines which don't support USB yet, where the network connection still uses coax, where you need to buy an USB expansion board for hundreds of dollars and then you get USB 1.0 support... Its a relic, nice, but thats it.

    1. Re:Mute point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      First, it's moot. OK? Not mute.

      Second: http://www.iyonix.com/ - RISC OS Desktop computer with USB2, support for a multi-head display system, 10/100/1000 networking.
      Do your research before posting about OSes you don't use, mkay?

      Third: ah, the laptop issue. I believe laptops come in 2 flavours: x86 and PPC. Would you care to design a third flavour? from the ground up? thought not. The fact that it's an emulated OS is the real moot point. The architecture to run it natively doesn't exist, so they made an emulator. Darned sight quicker than PearPC too. And, as you correctly point out, it's an XP laptop. So it'll run linux too, idiot. As to the price: 2 commercial OSes on one machine costs more than the same machine with only one OS? Surely not!

    2. Re:Mute point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Second: http://www.iyonix.com/ - RISC OS Desktop computer with USB2, support for a multi-head display system, 10/100/1000 networking.

      From that URL:
      16-BIT SOUND
      RISC OS 5 has full support for 16-bit sound and is able to play multiple concurrent sound tracks.


      NETWORK STACK
      Full industry standard support for a wide range of networking protocols. With TCP/IP and DHCP built in, connecting is easy.


      16 million colour support now up to 2048 x 1536 pixels (was 800 x 600 pixels)

      Dude... This OS and hardware used to provide you with photo like graphics, with real-time video capture at a time where a fucking PC could just bear CGA. And look at where it stands now ? 16 bit sound? 16million colours? And you think its not deprecated?

      As to that machine; I can see that you don't actually own one. Thats not USB 2.0 my friend, its USB compatible and if you take a little effort you'll see that all those supported devices are USB 1.0 downwards compatible.

      As to the laptop: sure. It maybe all so casual for you, fact is that they promised a PC running on fullblown RiscOS back then, multiple times, and could deliver nothing more than a frickin' XP machine. You can talk all you want but the fact that they promised a full product and couldn't do better than a emulator says more than enough.

      Its mute... Yeah, you think I mean moot. Mute. One text processor, one graphic image program, one picture viewer.. Get real.

    3. Re:Mute point by csirac · · Score: 1

      And look at where it stands now ? 16 bit sound? 16million colours? And you think its not deprecated?

      16bit sound: The same as all standard PC and macintosh hardware sold even today. Some high-end audio boards have 20 and 24bit DACs but the DSPs behind them, on some creative products, were still 16bit anyway.

      16 million colours: That's a 24bit pallette. 16.7 million to be precise. The same as all standard PC and macintosh hardware sold even today. I dare you to find a display with a higher number of colours (hint: to my knowledge, they haven't bothered. The human eye has limitations when it comes to distinguishing between even 16 million colours).

      "32 bit" displays have an 8-bit transparency channel. It enables hardware accelerated transparencies. It does not, however, give you more than 16.7 million (24bit) colours.

      Now, if you had mentioned a weakness in the GPU's hardware-accelerated features, you may have had a point.

      RiscOS is a hobby OS like AmigaOS, except that it has some significant use in embedded (legacy) ARM applications. When that dries up, I imagine from people switching to alternatives like embedded NetBSD and Linux, then they are screwed purely because the "more popular" thing is the best business decision for most companies.

      In the embedded space RiscOS has many technical merits making it attractive compared to the free alternatives, it's just that unfortunately prosperity and popularity isn't among them.

      Nothing irks me more than the "most popular = best" mentality...

    4. Re:Mute point by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually a RISC OS laptop wouldn't be too hard to do. There are a lot of tiny Xscale SBCs that you could use to make an ARM based laptop. It would run forever on a charge and pretty pretty snappy.
      The only thing that the XScale lacks to really is an FPU.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    5. Re:Mute point by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

      You seem to have completely ignored all the embedded devices that use it. Okay as a desktop operating system it is dated. But because it is small, fast, robust and the like it makes a damn good OS for consumer devices. As a result the 21st century has resulted in more copies of RISC OS actually being used than there were in the whole of Acorn's life.

    6. Re:Mute point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone else has countered most of these points far better than I could, but yes, I do own one, thanks. It does do USB2, and you're still an imbecile.

      Also, how many graphics programs does your average XP installation come with? Obviously, it comes with some software, including a free built-in vector package, a useful text editor (unlike notepad), etc.

      Then if you want other software, you're really not going to believe this, but you can either download free stuff, or buy commercial software! Seriously!

      Laptops: um. ok. "they" did all that. It was "them". No-one's really attempted a laptop for several years, so I'm wondering who this "they" are supposed to be...

      Again, I'm real, as are my facts, and my Iyonix. Oh, and I'm not your friend, either.

    7. Re:Mute point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hold on a minute surley only twats post comments to websites *cough* but who realy give a shit about how many colour there are on the screen, it's said the human eye can only see 16.7 million colours, so it's obviosly only a bit of a monkey that decided having 4 billion or whatever is better, i doubt many of us can distinguish between 64k colours.

      and whats the point in having umpteen differnt shite packages avaliabl when actually you only use one or two, the good ones.

      and when using an operating system hinders any real productivity due to GUI's designed by lazy ass programmer with matchsticks glued to there foreskin

      when was the last time you dragged a file from a save box in your text editor and dropped it into a column in a dtp package

      risc os is a bag of shite compared to other os's when it comes to doing pointless crap like viewing over engeneered websites and playing yahoo pool but what do you want your computer for? streaming porn and 3d fragging, fair enough, me? i dont give a fuck. using anything other that risc os is as much fun as reading twats bicker about pointless bullshit on slash dot forums.

    8. Re:Mute point by Tune · · Score: 1

      This is a completely new insight to me. Could you illustrate this with a few examples?

      I think you confuse RISCOS (which to my knowledge was only Acorn and Acorn descended machines) with ARM processors (which show up in PDAs, cell phones, routers, and washing machines). But I could be wrong; references?!?

    9. Re:Mute point by Tune · · Score: 2, Informative

      A .5 GHz XScale would make for a good RISCOS experience. However, a high-powered (battery-sucking) Pentium emulator is likely to run at a workablespeed too. And no ARM, StrongARM, XScale is going to outperform a mainstream x86 in native desktop speed, simply because it was neither designed or taylored for it and did not have the momentum to evolve on the same scale.

      More importantly, however, is that an emulator is only software. This is relatively cheap to develop and VERY cheap to produce, whereas any hardware development is quite expensive. You could easily spend you first 50.000 on selecting the SBC that best suits your needs. (not just getting the boards, but invetsing time to study them. Then you need to either port a licensend version of the OS to the new hardware (or emulate RISCOS compliant hardware). By that time , the SBC may not be available any more, spec may have changed, etc. Even on relatively simple systems under high time presure with adequate staff (like in case of tomtom go navigator) this seldomly takes less than a year.

      You will have burned close to half a million, sans marketing and you'll probably make less than 100 per item shipped. Ie. this won't work for a market as small as RISCOS. Compare this to any skilled software engineer writing an ARM emulator in a few weeks or months. (Actually, some decent emulators are already available for free.

      http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Softgun_ARM_Emulator
      http://www.skyeye.org/index.shtml
      http://www.arm.com/support/ARMulator.html

    10. Re:Mute point by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      I think you are over estimateing some of the costs.

      I am working on an embedded system that uses an XScale based SBC. It didn't take anywhere near 50k to pick it or to get the personality board made for it so that it worked with our system. Yes we already have orders for several hundred of them so we are talking about a production item and not a hobbyist system.
      To be honest I am shocked just how fast the SBC we are using is. I do native compiles on it just to make my life easy when dealing with a bunch of libraries and stuff. It is easy to forget how fast a 400mhz risc chip can be when you are not running XP and or doing a lot of eye candy.

      Part of me would love a small light xscale based notebook. Put 4 gigs of flash on it for the system and program files and maybe a small HD for swap and user data. Use Linux of course with a fast window manager and it would be a handy little device. With a terminal server at home you could use it as a thin client for those apps that would be too slow for the XScale. Too bad not enough people would use it. You are probably right about it not being worth it.
      It really is a shame that RISCOS didn't follow the ARM chip into the embedded space. It may have become a good option for PDAs and smartphones.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    11. Re:Mute point by Tune · · Score: 1

      I think you are under estimateing some of the costs. (ping-pong ;-)

      Boards with video out, sound, and all the other stuff people take for granted, are quite more expensive than the typical bare kits. You can't spend over 50 (us$) on a laptop "mainboard". And indeed, a lot of cost are in ordering different alternatives and testing how well they fit your needs (this is basically man-hours). Once you've narrowed that to one or two alternatives, you need another bunch of man hours to port stuff and get it working (typically, half a year, 1-3 people). Next comes the hard part: testing and QA, but you could argue skipping this phase since the small userbase cannot justify these efforts. (But things could get messy when this fire back.)

      In your case, you just skipped that phase directly to a production environment where hardware gets cheaper and the software basically "works".

      btw I totally agree that a simple long batterylife XScale (or multiple StrongARMs) laptop would rock! I'm not entirely sure if I would run RISC OS, though. The UI is good en very fast, but - as mentioned in neighbouring threads - the backend is a bit lacky.

      Again on topic with the article, I would not consider buying it unless RISCOS (complete sources) would be free as in "cannot be taken hostage again by RISCOS Ltd., Castle, Pace or any company". I want everyone (including myself) to have free access to it.

    12. Re:Mute point by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "btw I totally agree that a simple long batterylife XScale (or multiple StrongARMs) laptop would rock! I'm not entirely sure if I would run RISC OS, though. The UI is good en very fast, but - as mentioned in neighbouring threads - the backend is a bit lacky."
      I never messed with RISCOS, my project is using Linux. I guess you are right about the cost of a laptop mainboard.

      Frankly I am getting sick of the clock speed wars. Too much power is being used for useless eye-candy and to cover sloppy coding. The SBC I am using has 128 megs split between flash and ram. Good grief I wonder what I will do with all of it. I am just using a fraction of it now and wonder what future features I can fit into it. Good grief I want a super light notebook that will run for a very long time on a battery. I do need to play doom3 one it or run cad.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    13. Re:Mute point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Various IPTV platforms, for one. I'd probably get told off if I said which though.

  29. The Font Manager by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please Please Please, if nothing else, open source the Font Manager. My waking nightmare will finally end. Decent fonts .... YAY! \o/

  30. MetaDistributions by Famatra · · Score: 1

    It seems that each distribution becomes a little more flexible when people use these tools / launchpad allowing the differences between distributions to be minimized to a certain extent.

    It's a good idea. I was thinking of a meta-distribution where you check off what you want in it and then the program makes it. If the build you are about to make happens to be close to an existing distribution it will tell you so.

    If in this meta-distribution you want it to conform to some stand (like LSB) just click that off and it will be sure to include elements that allow the build to adhere to the standard.

  31. No Reservations by Makarakalax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Companies that dare support Linux will support Redhat and SuSE and maybe one other, so it's mostly irrelevant that there are millions of other distros.

    The talent pool may get diluted, but mostly this isn't the case IMO. You could argue the talent pool for car manufacturers is diluted because there are so many different companies! There are good projects/distros and this is where the talent flock, if there isn't room left due to them being too popular, the talent will go to the next best distro/project. The really talented people start there own projects/distros/companies.

    1. Re:No Reservations by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The number of car manufacturers is steadily declining... :)

  32. Re:BSD won't die, Neither will Linux. RISCOS might by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

    FBSD is having alot of trouble and controversy with its kernel designs and many users such as myself left. NetBSD is small, clean, and simple, but lacks native java, good smp, and 3d support.

    Dragonfly as a fork of FBSD is trying to provide all of that but its very unstable and mess because all of the talent is still at FBSD or swtiched to NetBSD.

    I would like a NetBSD/DRagonfly merging. Dragonfly works great smp wise and has all the drivers of FBSD and netbsd could provide the stability of its pkg's that Dragonfly lacks.

  33. The OS that deserves a chance! by TheBlackzone · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I've been a veteran user of RISC OS since its early days and I've seen it entering the downward spiral due to a lot of wrong decisions, marketing mistakes and false business politics. I hope this time the right decision will be made.

    Though I do not use the OS regular anymore, I'm still an active (and paying) supporter of it just because I don't want to see it vanish. RISC OS is a great OS and has a lot of potential. But it needs so much renovation; I hardly believe that a small company like RISC OS Ltd. can do this on its own.

    So, to answer the question: Yes, it definitely should be made open source!

    1. Re:The OS that deserves a chance! by Tune · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Open source RISCOS (or what's left of it)

      A couple of years ago - when Acorn was still Acorn (well, actually Olivetti) - a representative hinted to open sourcing the OS in case they'd go bust. At that time the downward spiral was pretty evident, and he didn't seem to think the monetary value of the OS' IP was worth much anyway due to their small market share.

      That's not the way things went, unfortunately. Far from it. In my opinion the IP has been the hostage victim of a number of quarreling dinosaurs - RISC OS Ltd. and Pace being the most prominent parties. For obvious budget reasons nothing worth mentioning has evolved on the RISCOS front for the last decade, while a lot of disapointed developers and users have turned
      to open source alternatives.

      Free RISCOS now! Open *all* sources - and let's hope it's not too late...

  34. They can do for me... by BumpyCarrot · · Score: 1

    I think this would be a great idea. Hell, we could get an x86 port going and then we'd have some real fun! An OS designed for early 90s machines running on my AMD64? Go for it! Linux is a little slow for my liking ;)

    --
    Do you see what I did there?
  35. confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The OP seems to have confused RISC OS Ltd with Castle Technology Ltd, they aren't the same company. It is Castle that are having cash flow problems - there engineering dept. walked out not being paid for some time See http://www.drobe.co.uk/riscos/artifact1461.html

    1. Re:confusion by Sam+Haine+'95 · · Score: 1

      No, the OP is correct. RISC OS Ltd has serious finanical problems. Their records at Companies House show they're consistently losing money and are carrying a huge amount of debt.

    2. Re:confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you'll find that Castle Technologies records (also published...) are slightly worse actually...

  36. Re:Same reservations - already there by rubycodez · · Score: 3, Insightful

    if you're worried about support, the number of supported distros for business in any given part of the world *are* countable on one hand. For example, here I am in the middle of the U.S.A. and I can locally get paid support for RedHat, SuSE and Debian. There might be some other minor player out there, but I've not seen it used by business or government here. What's so complicated about that?

  37. Picture of RISC across 3 monitors by SsShane · · Score: 2, Interesting
    1. Re:Picture of RISC across 3 monitors by oPless · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cut + paste link. redirects to thief.jpg otherwise ... Lame

  38. Where has this guy been? by glengineer · · Score: 3, Funny

    (Voice of Jennifer Anniston) OH MY GAWD!(/voice) Hasn't this guy seen what open source has done to revive dead/dying systems? Of course, they have to write the GPL correctly, but fer cryin' out loud, hasn't Open Source proved itself as a viable revenue generation model? RISC operating systems would be great for those appliance applications where a full-up OS doesn't fit, like toasters and automobiles, for example. And Oh, by the way, protect the "rights' of those who developed it.

    --
    Evil Overlord Rule #86. I will make sure that my doomsday device is up to code and properly grounded.
    1. Re:Where has this guy been? by csirac · · Score: 1

      When you pay for open source, you pay for support.

      Any company currently using RiscOS, is probably savvy enough to continue their products without paying for support should the OS be open sourced.

      We're not talking about Redhat managing corporate networks and selling "solution stacks". If RiscOS's market is embedded systems then the developers aren't going to be needing much paid support, now are they - especially when they can fix things for themselves and fend for themselves.

      Exactly what incentive do embedded systems developers have to pay money for something that is open source?

      The "Open Source" model has proved successful, because vendors can pick it up and mold stuff into whatever they need - completely by themselves.

      That doesn't leave much room for the original creators of RiscOS, or am I missing something in your grand vision of an open RiscOS?

    2. Re:Where has this guy been? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hasn't this guy seen what open source has done to revive dead/dying systems?

      Like...?

      Do you have any examples? I guess you could cite Firefox/Mozilla project for it, maybe.

  39. Most dumb question EVER? by gcantallopsr · · Score: 1

    No, of course it should NOT be open sourced. They should let it die. Yeah, that was sarcasm :-P

    I mean... ALL software should be Open Source (more precisely, it should be Free Software) so it could survive for at least as long as its users. The question is pointless!

    --
    Try Ubuntu GNU/Linux, it's great!!!
  40. Re:BSD won't die, Neither will Linux. RISCOS might by Billly+Gates · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Appearently you have never ran it.

    Does X even run now without a resort to going on google trying to figure out how to compile it by hand because the ports used the FreeBSD version which was incompatible. By the way this was the 1.0 stable version.

  41. Not to be confused with the *other* RISC/os by nuckfuts · · Score: 1

    At first glance I thought this was talking about RISC/os - an operating system I ran on MIPS boxen before they were bought out by SGI and eventually mothballed. It was an interesting OS - one of the "dual universe" Unices that were both 4.3 BSD and SVR3 at the same time. You could make it resemble and behave like either OS by setting a few environment variables. In that sense it was a rare example of defragmentation in the Unix world.

  42. Maybe he should listen to the community.. by caluml · · Score: 1
    However, Paul Middleton, RISC OS Ltd MD, said,

    As his company is going down the chute, perhaps he should listen to the community. Seems like his decisions haven't always been brilliant.
    Not flaming, just saying....

  43. Re:BSD won't die, Neither will Linux. RISCOS might by kv9 · · Score: 1

    as it happens, pkgsrc integration is planned for the next december release.

  44. What could happen? Three words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Mark Williams Coherent OS.

    Sitting somewhere locked up in file cabinet marked "Because It Can Be".

  45. Re:BSD won't die, Neither will Linux. RISCOS might by jaseuk · · Score: 1

    Nonsense. Although there are very few good measures of distribution usage netcraft shows that there are more web servers running FreeBSD than the other top 3 linux distributions put together. Compare Linux to FreeBSD and theres alot more, but compare FreeBSD against any other single linux distribution and there will not be a lot in it.

    I know netcraft only measures public web servers and in all likelyhood FreeBSDs popularity in this area is likely to be from hosting alot of domains on a few huge web farms although this in itself says something about FreeBSD.

    As a previous thread said one of Linuxes biggest problems is distribution fragmentation, this rears it's ugly head most often with closed source binaries, most seem only to support Redhat 8, 9 or RHEL. Anything else and you are on your own, in some cases FreeBSD can actually be helpful here, install the required linux compatibility distribution for your binary only app and you are set.

    The biggest problem FreeBSD has at the moment is it's appaling Java support, if that problem was fixed properly it would be doing alot better.

    The SMP support is adequate and always has been.

    Jason.

  46. this guy isn't asking for opinions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this fucking loser ripping GNU/Linux pretending to ask an opinion? The last time I checked GNU/Linux is doing MORE THAN FINE!

  47. Should make their own license ... by icepick72 · · Score: 1

    ... sure you wouldn't get as big of a community following but no doubt you would get some help with your product. In my opinion, licenses should be fragemented, but software projects should not.

  48. Not irrelevant see Cerilica Truism by WillAdams · · Score: 1

    Find me an alternative to Cerilica's Truism ( http://www.cerilica.com/truism/index.htm ) for any other platform at a similar price, otherwise, it seems to me Risc OS has a unique advantage for people doing commercial print work.

    William

    --
    Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
  49. CH11 by mwaggs_jd · · Score: 1

    Chapter 11 is not genreallly about giving away what you have. A liquidating 11 is about selling off what you have to maintain your main business core. There is nowhere to go if you have no revenue. One lives or dies by cash flow....

    --
    No one here gets out alive
  50. OS development is slow? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    But isnt the hardware development too?

    Sure i could be wrong in this case, but i didnt think the hardware was flying out of the R&D labs either and seemed 'behind the times' somewhat.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:OS development is slow? by csirac · · Score: 1

      They are based on the current Intel XScale chips.

      They're only "behind the times" if you try and play Doom 3 and BF1942 on them.

      Their main applications has been as workstations and embedded stuff. As far as I know. Which admittedly isn't much.

      Everyone always seems to compare niche OSes like RiscOS to their own Linux/Wintel desktops... apples and oranges.

  51. USB2 by csirac · · Score: 1

    http://www.iyonix.com/ :USB2 is now standard on all IYONIX pc models. For upgrades from USB 1 see USB2

    Your "shock" that the number of bits (16) in its sound capability (exactly the same as brand new 2005 Macs and PCs), and number of colours (16.7 million/24bit) in its display (exactly the same as brand new 2005 Macs and PCs) still amuses me...

  52. Re:BSD won't die, Neither will Linux. RISCOS might by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All BSD users instinctively know how to compile and run X without checking Google. It's genetic. Therefore, your objection is clearly absurd.

  53. AmigaOS shall rise again! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Don't give up hope, RiscOS! You're this close to following AmigaOS's meteoric rise to desktop dominance. Don't loosen your death grip on that code base! Amiga didn't, and now they're poised to overtake Windows any month now. Remember, sharing your code is admitting defeat. Why go the way of the dodo when you can shine in the spotlight like Amiga!

    Side note: I actually have a copy of Amiga Forever, which is a licensed set of AmigaOS packages and various applications bundled with UAE (an Amiga emulator). I burned a copy of the new release CD a few weeks ago but had forgotten to eject it from the burner in my server. I rebooted said server a couple days ago to upgrade my FreeBSD kernel and left the room for a few minutes. When I came back, I was staring at an Amiga screen. Seems the CD is actually built on Knoppix, and it auto-configures X and then fires up UAE. Freaked me out to find a ghost of my past staring at me at 2:00 AM.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    1. Re:AmigaOS shall rise again! by runderwo · · Score: 1
      Don't give up hope, RiscOS! You're this close to following AmigaOS's meteoric rise to desktop dominance. Don't loosen your death grip on that code base! Amiga didn't, and now they're poised to overtake Windows any month now. Remember, sharing your code is admitting defeat. Why go the way of the dodo when you can shine in the spotlight like Amiga!
      In other news, the Flat Earth Society, after being essentially ignored for years as "obsolete", has finally made great strides towards getting schools to acknowledge the truth that we've known all along in their science textbooks. Hopefully they won't stop now while they've got momentum going....
  54. platform vs platform, Windows hands down by cerelib · · Score: 1

    I don't think anybody would deny that the ability to customize a linux distro is a strong point. This is seen the highest level of your distinctions; desktop, server, realtime, embedded, etc. The problem with linux being brought into the mainstream is the fragmentation of the desktop distros. Many linux fans think that they are pitting linux against Windows in an OS vs OS way, but they are wrong. To compete with Windows you have to compete with the platform. If linux distros do not all have the same platforms then there is fragmentation. What do I mean? Well, let's say that I want to develop software or drivers for Windows. I know exactly what platform I can develop that for and be able to easily test and distribute. If I want to do the same thing with linux it is a whole different ball game. Different architectures, libraries, custom compiled kernels, graphics systems, services, etc. This is why fragmentation is bad. The linux world's greatest strength and weakness lies in the fact that nobody is in charge of making the choices to design a standard platform.

  55. Pardon my naivete, but... by rdoger6424 · · Score: 1

    How about linspire/freespire?

    --
    "Hello 911? I just tried to toast some bread, and the toaster grew an arm and stabbed me in the face!"
  56. Public buy-out of the source code by WillWare · · Score: 1
    Disclosure: I have no familiarity with RISC OS and have not been following its histories or any related controversies. With that out of the way, I blunder forward in ignorance.

    Obviously Paul Middleton thinks he can make more money on the software by retaining control of it. But there must be some amount of money for which he would sign away the rights and allow it to be open-sourced. As time goes by, and his company continues to circle the drain and the software continues to lose market share, that amount should decrease.

    That we're having a discussion at all indicates that some people think it would be a public good for the software to be open-sourced. If those people start contributing to some kind of trust or escrow account, and convincing their friends to contribute, they will eventually have enough money to exceed Middleton's buy-off price at that time.

    Open-source software users should plan future buy-outs and figure out how to make them work. This is a good one to start, because it looks like it will be relatively cheap. But we should win one or two of these, and then start targetting more ambitious cases.

    I can't see a lot of obstacles to this working. There needs to be a trustee who administers the fund and makes the purchase, and oversees the open-sourcing of the code, and who is deemed trustworthy by all the contributors. The FSF or the EFF might fill that role, or a new 501(c)(3) could be set up.

    --
    WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
    1. Re:Public buy-out of the source code by Jack+Earl · · Score: 1

      If people wanted to buy it they wouldn't be in financial trouble.

    2. Re:Public buy-out of the source code by WillWare · · Score: 1

      People might value the code more highly as a public good than as a proprietary product. As the company gets closer to going out of business, they'll be increasingly eager to cut their losses, and might lower the buy-out price to something affordable.

      --
      WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
    3. Re:Public buy-out of the source code by WillWare · · Score: 1
      There needs to be a trustee who administers the fund and makes the purchase, and oversees the open-sourcing of the code... It turns out there is a precedent for this:
      After NaN Technologies BV went bankrupt in 2002, the intellectual property rights to Blender went to the newly created NaN Holding BV. The newly created Blender Foundation campaigned for donations to obtain the right to release the software as open source under the GNU GPL. NaN Holding BV set the price tag at 100,000 Euro. More than 1,300 users became members and donated more than 50 Euros each, in addition to anonymous users, non-membership individual donations and companies. On October 13, 2002 Blender was released on the Internet as open source.
      And here I thought I'd been clever. Or maybe forgotten my meds.

      Anyway, my thought is, there should be lots more of these kinds of foundations being formed. Lots of interesting code is locked up in companies that are circling the drain, and when they go down, they're likely to take that code with them.

      --
      WWJD for a Klondike Bar?
  57. RISC OS Success by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 1

    It seems that the OS owners are pretty sure about their product success.
    Fragmentation is actually not a good thing, but it happens only to successful products, like Linux, soda drinks, hamburgers and windows.

    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
  58. But the core isn't much by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    What is Linux, really? Think about it, it's not Gnome, it's not X, it's not even Bash. It's just the kernel. That's all. Linux is a kernel, nothing more. There are things that many distros have, but none of it is required to be Linux. Now think, what is OS-X? It's a kernel, a high level API, a GUI, a file manager, graphics and sound subsystems (consumer and pro), a web browser, etc, etc. All this is part of any OS-X install.

    So the problem here is that nearly everything, espically that which a user works with, in Linux isn't fixed. Users can't learn what Linux is, because that can change. I can take a user, sit them down with a Linux distro, and get them farmiliar. Then, once they are ok with it, I can move them to another Linux distro and they'll be totally lost. Why? because everytihg is different. Different UI, differen't programs, etc. Might as well be a different OS as far as they are concerned.

    Hell, even goes for the same distro. Most distros have so many options during install you can make them very different. They may prefer Gnome, but will let you use KDE or even TWM if you like. They might prefer Bash but have no problem installing tcsh instead. Most install vi by default but you don't have to and can use just emacs instead.

    And so on.

    It's a real problem for non-computer people who have neither the time nor the desire to really understand computers, and just want them to work. They can't get around an OS that can be different all the time, they need consistency.

    Hell it's even annoying for geeks. RedHat causes problem with what we do at work often because it likes to have it's libraries in different places than most other Linuxes. However there's nothing wrong with teh way it does it, it's still Linux, it's just not normal. Or hell, maybe it is normal, being the largest, maybe everyone else is doing ti wrong. Depends on your perspective. Either way, gets annoying.

    That's the problem. Linux is a very basic OS definition. It defines just a kernel. Everything else is optional. That's what draws many geeks to it; the total flexability and customizability. However it DOES lead to a fragmented experience for users. Users are used to an enriched definition, like OS-X or Windows where an OS is not just a kernel, but a UI, and a set of programs. Where there's consistency across computers to a high level because the OS is defined as quite a lot.

    The Linux way certianly isn't invalid, but it is fragmented and it's not something everyone wants.

    1. Re:But the core isn't much by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      More to the point, you can install exactly the same software on a completely different kernel. Hell, Debian can be installed on three or four kernels. The bit that makes a Linux distro Linux is completely irrelevant from the point of view of a software developer. It is no easier to support two distributions of Linux than it is to support Red Hat Linux and FreeBSD, for example (unless your code includes some Linux-isms). The fact that most Linux distributions standardise on the SysV-ish GNU userland might help some people, but not very many GUI developers.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  59. RISC OS Ltd doesn't own RISC OS! by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

    RISC OS was developed by Acorn Computers, who also developed the ARM (The Acorn RISC Machine - It was renamed to Advanced RISC Machines when its development was spun off in to a separate company, ARM Plc.).

    When Acorn was asset stripped at the end of the nineties, some of the assets were purchased by Pace Micro Technology. Pace had started life developing hardware for Acorn's BBC Microcomputer but had moved on to, firstly analogue TV set top boxes, and then digital ones.

    Pace took ownership of RISC OS as part of the deal with Acorn's dismantlers. It also took ownership of Online Media and its development (Online Media was Acorn's own set top development arm which was researching digital television over IP in the mid nineties. It was an extension of the work they did on the NC. Acorn designed and built the reference platform for Oracle's NC). The product that came out of these purchases was the DSL4000, an IPTV box which is in use all over the world.

    Pace licenced RISC OS development 'for the desktop' to RISC OS ltd but retained ownership. This became RISC OS 4. Castle Technologies, who got the rights to sell Acorn RISC PCs on Acorn's demise, independently licenced RISC OS development for X-Scale on their Ionix machine. That is RISC OS 5.

    More recently Pace has undergone some rationalisation and it eventually closed the Pace Cambridge office (which is what Acorn's office became). During that rationalisation Pace sold RISC OS to Castle whilst retaining the rights to continue to use it in their own products. This caused a ruckus as RISC OS ltd and Castle fell out. Eventually they made friends and development continues.

    RISC OS remains in the ownership of Castle with RISC OS ltd doing the development for all machine's except Castle's and except embedded which is still linked with Pace. So I don't know who's in trouble here but while RISC OS is still in use as an embedded operating system I don't see it becoming open source.

    At an Acorn show, I once followed a talk by Paul Middleton about RISC OS, by talking about ARM Linux, which was amusing. Also from what I remember of Paul Middleton (about ten years ago when we cross paths at the local users group and when he was my local Acorn dealer) he doesn't give things away that he can sell so I can't see him being very pro open sourcing RISC OS.

  60. Chapter 11 is not bankruptcy by panurge · · Score: 2, Informative
    As far as I know there is no direct British equivalent. Chapter 11 is a way of potentially avoiding bankruptcy. I know personally of at least one medium sized company that not only emerged from Chapter 11, but then proceeded to steal the market of their (fat, bloated) competitor who hadn't learned financial discipline the hard way. Having a successful path out of Chapter 11 is a big plus on a CEO (or CFO) CV.

    The British equivalent is probably "do a runner and start up in a dodgy tax haven like the Isle of Man or Gibraltar". Let's see if anyone bothers to read this, and if so moderates it flamebait.

    Anyway, the point is that neither the original post nor the reply appear to be by people who actually understand very much about business, on either side of the Atlantic. And they've been moderated up, presumably by equally ill-informed people.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    1. Re:Chapter 11 is not bankruptcy by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Do a runner and start up in a dodgy tax haven"? I think not. It would be a criminal offence in the UK for the directors of a company to move its assets offshore to avoid insolvency.

      Historically you're right that there hasn't really been an equivalent of Chapter 11 in the UK - our bankruptcy procedures have been ways of managing the end of a company, and it's been rare for a company which goes into administration to emerge intact. The Enterprise Act 2000 created a more flexibile regime, but it's pretty much untried as yet, and in any event not as debtor-friendly as Chapter 11.

  61. Re:RISC OS Ltd by Sam+Haine+'95 · · Score: 1

    RISC OS Ltd is in the process of completely rewriting RISC OS. When they've finished there won't be any of the code licensed from Castle left. So then RISC OS Ltd will own (their) RISC OS.

  62. In UK. by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 3, Informative

    In the UK, 'Chapter 11' is closer to Administration, temporary protection from creditors. The Administrator's (third party specialist Accountant) job is to seek best value for the creditors. Going concerns generally raise more value than broken up assets, so he will try to do that. If he cannot settle the debts the company is wound-up through a liquidation by an Insolvency practitioner. Brankrupty is a different process for Individuals who cannot pay their depts.

    http://www.insolvency.gov.uk/

  63. RISC OS is already fragmented and who owns it? by twem2 · · Score: 1

    There were some legal wrangles not long ago about who even owns it and who has a license to develop it for the desktop. I think Castle may have something to say about open sourcing it as I think they actually own the rights to it (IIRC having bought them from Pace who bought them when Acorn or E14 went bust).
    RISC OS Ltd was set up when Acorn axed its desktop business (and then went bust) to develop RISC OS for the desktop and then released RISC OS 4 and the RISC OS Select scheme.
    In the meantime Pace were using it for set top boxes and things and then IIRC sold it to Castle who had bought the rights to the Acorn name.
    Castle then released a reasonably modern machine (new ARM processor with no legacy 26bit addressing support, PCI, NVidia graphics, USB) the Iyonic which runs RISC OS 5 which is sorted out so that it would run on 32bit addressing processors (ARM long ago dropped the legacy support for 26bit addressing).
    This led to legal wrangling with RISC OS Ltd and Castle accusing each other of breach of contract. Most people sided with Castle, seeing as they actually have a business which isn't on the verge of bankrupsy and are actually doing something with RISC OS, the notable exception being the editor of Qercus (which used to be Acorn User).

    Personally I long ago gave up on RISC OS. It has a fantastic UI and was in its day a supurb platform (which really worried Apple, but Acorn failed to play its cards right and lost any advantage they may have had) but it no longer suits my needs and the OS architecture is frankly antiquated despite various moves in the past to drag it up into the modern world (notably some attempts to introduce pre-emptive multitasking and the Hydra multiprocessor boards).
    Still, RISC OS still has its followers (my father included as well as the company responsible for Who Wants To Be A Millionaire who originally at least ran the on screen graphics on RISC OS computers) and the recent hardware is very respectable some of which I have my eye on to run ARM Linux on as a low power small mail and print server for my LAN, but RISC OS is unfortunately a thing of the past.

    1. Re:RISC OS is already fragmented and who owns it? by Tune · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It has a fantastic UI and was in its day a supurb platform [..] but it no longer suits my needs and the OS architecture is frankly antiquated despite various moves in the past to drag it up into the modern world (notably some attempts to introduce pre-emptive multitasking and the Hydra multiprocessor boards).

      Couldn't agree more. My father is a RISCOS devotee as well. Recently bought an Iyonic and actually *uses* it as well on a dayly basis. Personally I think even Microsoft Windows has moved beyond any competitive advantage RISCOS has or might have had. Although IMHO archimedes and especially the ARM processor had great design value; I just can't imagine using ARM-based hardware for running RISCOS instead of Linux.

      To me, RISCOS died when I found out RISCOS3 yet again depended on cooperative multitasking. (I guess, that's about the same time the Hydra thing turned out to be vapourware and BeOS became hype). With intel processors quickly catching up on ARM it became evident that only radical changes could keep Archimedes on rails. But the uninspiring A5000 lacked soft and hardware features to compete in any way with Apple or even Microsoft (even in early nineties).

      I remember speaking to an Acorn representative a few years later, probing him as to whether their business was still viable. He told me they were still planning pre-emptive scheduling and multiprocessors. (Not a word about 26-bit issues.) I asked about opensourcing RISCOS in case they'd go bust. He frowned but admitted the'd played with the idea. ...If only they had done so - I guess it could have been a viable complement to Linux which IMHO lacked a decent GUI until at least 2000. The rest of the OS -though a bit entangled with the hardware - had great design quality as well. (snif)

  64. niche OS by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    I do remember at one point they were pretty popular as 'desktops' over in the UK. I even wanted to get an Acorn myself at one point.

    I was sort of hoping I was wrong, and they werent fading away slowly. Thats a shame.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  65. Who cares? by Ray+Alloc · · Score: 0

    go ahead, mod me down, as always, but I doubt the moderator is going to be a Risc OS user, anyway.

    Risc OS is dead, only because it was not marketed well enough. It was a nice platform.

    RIP.

  66. Yet another profit joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1.- Create an Operating System
    2.- License it under the GPL
    3.- ???
    4.- Profit!

  67. The orignal article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    For reference, I wrote the original article which sparked this discussion. Most of what I said has little to do with what's being discussed here. Mostly I advocated open souring parts of RISC OS (or developing free replacements for bits of it) in order to further development. Here's the article:

    http://riscos.blog.com/356092/

  68. Re:RISC OS Ltd by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

    But it wont be RISC OS, as Castle own the name. Also whether or not the source is the same, the API will be the same, and that is still owned by Castle and will need licencing. If RISC OS ltd are just going completely new then it's definitely not RISC OS and you have to ask, what's the point.

  69. Re:RISC OS Ltd by julesh · · Score: 1

    But it wont be RISC OS, as Castle own the name.

    That's an interesting fact, but I don't think they would be able to enforce it. The problem is that RISC OS is a generic term describing what the product is (an Operating System for Reduced Instruction Set Computers). Also, the fact that RISC OS Ltd are called RISC OS Ltd suggests that they have at least some rights to the name.

    Also whether or not the source is the same, the API will be the same, and that is still owned by Castle and will need licencing.

    APIs are generally held not to be copyrightable. This is how come, e.g. wine can implement a version of the Windows API without MS's consent. It might be possible to patent an API, but I don't believe there are any patents in question here.

  70. GPL Violations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The question isn't should it, but why isn't it already?

    Castle Technology the owners of RiscOS are the company that were caught violating the GPL by including Linux Kernel source in....wait for it.....RiscOS!

    http://lkml.org/lkml/2003/2/7/55
    http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=03/02/07/ 2225224&tid=117&tid=106
    http://www.drobe.co.uk/riscos/artifact556.html
    http://www.iconbar.com/Castle_break_GPL/news295.ht ml

    How are they still selling this without having released the source?
    Is this a case that proves that the GPL really has no teeth?

  71. Linux IS Easy and Desktop Ready by MogNuts · · Score: 1

    I've noticed alot of comments generated from this story that Linux is still not ready for the desktop. Put on SuSe or Mandriva and one will find that it is*.

    For a "desktop" user, one of the difficulties is getting upgrades of software and such. Here is the answer: simply obtain and install the new SuSe (used for example). You now have all new, upgraded programs. Everything is included in these "desktop" distributions. Next, have a seperate partition created so when you reformat, your data is readily available to use: no setup required. One can even simlink files to this partition that must be in certain places (e.g. /etc/profile). Magically, an out-of-the-box Linux which can do everything you need; in addition, one can have updated software all the time with a simple install (done every 6 months or a year when many distributions are released).

    The one thing I would love Linux to have that would enhance the user experience a hundredfold is a self contained directory for an application AND a large repository of such applications. For example, simply drag the directory to your hard drive and it is installed. Simply delete the directory and the application is uninstalled. No more dependences and headaches. I believe it exists already (IIRC Rox), but there are almost no applications available. Debian packaging system works because it has 15,000 (maybe 20,000 now?) packages, including the most popular ones. A package manager is nothing without a great repository. An easy-to-use system such as this would be the next Linux "killer app."

    * To new users, steer clear of Ubuntu 5.10 and Redhat FC4. Ubuntu's Gnome 2.12 has many bugs annoying bugs and is not stable. As for FC4, multimedia is not handled out-of-the-box. Users such as yourself want it to simply work; this is not the case. One must address the issue of repositories, package installation, and dependencies. In addition, FC4 is not stable as well.

  72. Mentality by Tune · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nothing irks me more than the "most popular = best" mentality...

    Well, there certainly are more important things in my life to irk about than "most popular = best" mentality. OK, I agree on matters like x86 being better than all other architectures simply because it's used predominantly or even because its the fastest (in desktopland). x86 is shite on almost all design aspects. ARM has great design value, as do Sparc, Power and Alpha.

    That said, it's also kind of sad to watch what's left of the Acorn/Archimedes/Iyonic community. I guess there ARE some "merits that make RISCOS an attractive alternative", but with close to no life left these merits are getting smaller and smaller compared to vivacious "free alternatives" (Linux, BSD).

    On topic of the orig article, what merits does RISCOS have that it would loose if it were open sourced? Or conversely, what companies have found a viable way to profit from its IP and get development back on rails? Or why would anyone without innate affinity to Acorn or its legacy be tempted to switch to it?

    Many developers have begged Acorn to open source stuff when they proved unable to further develop it. Given the fringe nature and the hostage on IP, I - for one - moved on.

  73. Remember Arthur? Let's fork. by ACORN_USER · · Score: 1
    Arthur was a very early incarnation of RISC-OS. I remember pulling the ROMS out to upgrade. Since then RISC-OS has taken various incarnations and revisions, until Acorn went belly up and RISC-OS ltd. tried in vain to keep the OS alive.

    The problem today is this:

    • The (desktop) hardware platform is pretty much dead - who uses strong arm outside of the embedded world? Who supports an embedded device using RISC-OS?
    • The OS is kept in the hands of supplier which does not have the clout to develop it further or realise that good old Acorn days are over. You can't even buy Acorn User anymore!

    Making RISC-OS - or even an earlier incarnation free ( as in source ) is the only way to re-kindle what was probably the big-daddy of all OS's and keep its Mid-Life Crisis turning into an Early retirement. Give us the freedom to fork an early RISC-OS release and keep the OS alive. He needn't sacrifice their current liquidator-ware - but let us branch off from some earlier incarnation - no I'm not suggesting Arthur. There are a lot of good coders who had their start in the Acorn world - actually some of the best 'engineers' out there - and a lot of us would be interested in keeping the OS alive. I'm sure that, equally, a lot of other projects would be keen to learn and utilise concepts found in RISC-OS. An idea would be to port it to more current RISC based architectures - like my iBook. :) To start with, let's move it out of ROM-ware. RISC-OS ltd, seem to have some ideological notion that it should live in ROM for all time - let them do that with their own branch. Releasing the source is the only thing which can revive an OS which might dwindle away as closed off, forgotten, commoditised IP.

  74. Less is more by Tune · · Score: 1

    Then we're right on the same track afterall.

    I don't see the point in carrying a 3 kg laptop around if it dies after 3 hours of normal use. That's why, in reality laptops are just a poor man's solution to having multiple synchronized desktops. Poor in that the small keyboards and ergonomically ilplaced screens could easily be replaced by a barebone system (well, a really small one). Laptops are rarely used "in the field". It's a bit like carrying a complete, but downsized kitchen stove on a hiking trip.

    I want a laptop that's *really* portable (1kg at most) has no moving parts (who needs a cdrom in the field; who needs a *ventilator*). And yes, I want a laptop that runs for a day or two. I want to be able to take a laptop with me on long trips - unplugged. I want to be able to do some programming while I'm on holiday.

    If that means loosing the 128MB videocard + GPU - fine with me. If it means trading a 100GB drive for 1GB solid state - I don't care. Even scaling back from XScale to a 20MHz ARM3 isn't a problem. And as to my final wish - low boot time - that's where RISCOS could have an edge over Linux, even with hybernation.

    ...But I guess the only thing that comes close to these specs is a Palm device with a descent keyboard.

    1. Re:Less is more by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      With the size of flash today I can see using a 4GB flash chip for the main drive and moving the data back and forth with a USB drive or some form of flash card. I think an XScale would work just fine for a long battery life. Ever see the old Tandy Model100s? I am thinking along the lines of one of those but with a full sized screen and a better CPU. Get a good keyboard, wifi and bluetooth both of which could be added using USB or SDIO, if you want to keep the base unit minimal. That notebook would have far more CPU and memory than any of the "fast" systems that ran 95, 98, or early versions of Linux. The one thing that is lacking is an FPU for multimedia. The latest version of the XScale seems to have a vector unit for multimedia. Why do I want that? I want Google Earth! :)

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  75. Tandy model100s by Tune · · Score: 1

    One of these? I think my dad had one of those. At the time I owned & used an HP28, which allows programming but has an awful keyboard (non-qwerty take a while to get used to). Ran for 100 hours on a couple of AAA if I remember correctly!

    IMHO opinion neither has a display that's acceptable nowadays. Even a game console has colour and hi-res. (downside is of course that energy requirements are likely to double...)

    I agree on keyboard and one or two usb ports (who needs pcmcia?) and I'd probably prefer bluetooth over 802.11, since the latter consumes considerably more power. You don't need an FPU to speed-up Google earth since the bottle neck is going to be the bleutooth-GPRS/UMTS/EDGE/GSM connection anyway in every cases where it would be useful.

    I guess you could just order some stock laptop chassis, w/ keyboard, screen, and even batteries but sans mainboard. Would it be hard to find a small one with no-nonsense design?

    Great ideas, now let's start a company!