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Court Rules Burning Porn = Making Porn

An anonymous reader writes "An appeals court has upheld the prosecution of a Michigan man who was charged with production of child pornography after downloading and burning pornographic pictures from the Internet. The pictures were created by a Russian website that the man was not affiliated with in any form. From the court decision (PDF): 'After reviewing the dictionary definition of the word make, the circuit court stated that the bottom line was that, following the mechanical and technical act of burning images onto the CD-Rs, something new was created or made that did not previously exist.' Is this simply a court's overreaction to a scumbag pedophile? And how does this affect the lawsuits by the BSA, RIAA, and MPAA?"

126 of 887 comments (clear)

  1. So by tsa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I understand this correclty I am an artist when I burn the music I illegally downloaded?

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    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:So by imoou · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Making != Creating, so you may be a music producer if you burn those music.

    2. Re:So by tehwebguy · · Score: 5, Funny

      ah, even better! that means the RIAA owes me a lot of money!

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      -- lol pwned
    3. Re:So by tsa · · Score: 5, Funny

      That certainly is better! Ah, I can see it now: Sgt. Pepper's lonely hearts club band, produced by Willem Tjerkstra. Let the big bucks roll in...

      --

      -- Cheers!

    4. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I understand this correclty I am an artist when I burn the music I illegally downloaded?

      No, but you have made a music CD. Not an album in the sense of releasing an album, but the physical article. If you photocopied a kiddie porn photo, you have just produced an article that is child porn, too!

      The law is not a prohibition only against the initial photographer of such things... it's against ALL PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION of pornographic material depicting (real) minors! Not just the original abusers, EVERYONE in the whole chain right to the end person who's getting off on it are in violation of the laws!

    5. Re:So by rbarreira · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't understand a point. A cover band is not formed by musicians?

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    6. Re:So by SamSim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, I think that just makes you a music manufacturer. You occupy the same position as any other CD pressing plant.

      In this context I believe it is the actual physical material which is considered pornography, not the images themselves. It's like distinction between a story in a newspaper, and the actual, physical ink on the page. In this respect he did indeed "create child pornography".

      The real issue I see here is: how tangible must the copy be to be considered the creation of a new copy? Surely if the data is on his hard drive then that counts, by this measure. So what if someone innocent blunders on to a child porn site by accident and backs out immediately, leaving a few images in his internet cache? What if he deletes his cache, but still leaves the data itself all but intact on his hard drive? Does the pattern of illuminated phosphors on his monitor count? Does the information in the modem wire count?

    7. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But you're totally missing the point, which is that possession is already illegal. It's not like the guy wasn't already going to lose his job, his family, and his future, simply for possessing the stuff. That's a pretty bad punishment, you know.

      It's the same principle as having different degrees of murder. If you execute everyone, regardless of whether they premeditated the deed and regardless of whether there were extenuating circumstances, then you send out the message that premeditated murder induced by greed is no worse than murder committed in desparation by someone who's suffered years of domestic abuse. Similarly, if you punish everyone who possesses child porn the same as those who are actually out there directly abusing children, then you send out the message that raping a child and selling photos of the deed is no worse than downloading a picture from the internet and burning it to a CD.

      Are you seriously telling me you don't think raping a child is worse than burning child porn to a CD? Because if you do think it's worse, then surely you're in favour of having a law that says it's a worse crime that needs a harsher punishment?

      Hey, how about we distinguish in law between "possessing" child porn and "producing" child porn? That way, we can charge the guy who's only burning it to a CD with "possessing" it, and save the harsher "producing" punishment for the people who are physically abusing children... oh, wait.

    8. Re:So by SirChive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Common sense tells us that somebody has to be harmed by your actions for you to have commited a crime. Possession of an image of an illegal act does not cause harm. It's just too vague to say things like possession "might inspire" other acts. We've all seen photos of people being shot. Does possession of an image of a murder make us guilty of murder?

      Sex crimes against children are evil. But we can't fight them by throwing out such a broad net that we destroy the concept of criminality and justice. If a person buys or sells then, yes, they are guilty of distribution because they are providing fiscal incentive for a crime. By owning a picture or looking at a picture,, in and of itself, is simply not criminal. It may be sick and twisted but it's not a crime.

      The laws are so broad now that you could randomly download a ton of pornograhic images and then delete them. But if somebody finds them in your recycle bin and a few include minors of any sort you could go to jail for a long time.

    9. Re:So by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Informative

      you know nothing of the case. I do I am from Muskegon,MI and the sicko lived with my ex-stepchildren that I still dearly love and care for.

      This is the court's way of identifying legally what he was doing. The guy was downloading all kinds of kiddie porn, no not 16-17 year olds but 5-11 year olds. and making CD's to sell and distribute. This definition that the court came up with really does fit. he was "making" child porn to sell in essence by making a product. it's like using pieces of paper and gluing them together to make a book.

      Yes, the wording stinks, but this is expected in a backwater hick-town like Muskegon.

      Lots of details on the case are not out in the open because the man has used some of his friends to strong arm the press in keeping things quiet. But my 21 year old stepson who discovered the porn, alerted his mother and got it all rolling is certian that a pile of 100+ cd's all labelled the same and with frome what he could tell the same content on them is certianly not "a private collection".

      do you need 100+ copies of all the files you downloaded from greatbigbooboes.com?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    10. Re:So by FishinDave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your apparent understanding of the distribution chain suggests that you obtain most of your digital goods illegally. Ingram Micro distributes Windows XP. It may do so by installing copies of XP on computers and selling them to dealers and end users, under license from Microsoft. I assure you, Ingram does not make copies of retail boxed versions of XP. It buys them by the truckload and resells them. Distributors of music CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, etc., do not buy one copy and sell reproductions of it.

    11. Re:So by gdamore · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By acquiring the images, you probably *have* harmed someone, even if not directly. Even if you don't purchase the image directly, someone must have had some reason for making the image available to you. (Outside of law enforcement purposes.) Did you visit a subscription website that had these on them? Maybe the website was free but makes money on advertising.

      The point is, that if you have them (knowingly), then you are participating in the crime.

      There are times when participation and commission of the act should be legally distinct. I don't think child porn is one of those cases.

      I do think it should be a valid defense if you were unaware that you had child porn in your possession, to answer one of your other doubts.

    12. Re:So by Zone-MR · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not always. People often share stuff for no profit or purpose - just look at all the music available on P2P networks.

  2. Why worry about the {MP|RI}AA... by DaHat · · Score: 4, Informative

    any more than we already do... provided we don't burn our illicit wares to CD or DVD.

    No doubt those with iPods and other portable media devices with nonvolatile and erasable memory are safe from being liable under this ruling.

  3. Wow by evil+agent · · Score: 5, Funny

    I didn't know I was making music all these years.

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    End transmission.
  4. Uhh, it's Child Porn by sheldon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Please change the title.

    Child Porn is classified completely differently from Adult Porn, for good reason.

    1. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >Child Porn is classified completely differently from Adult Porn, for good reason.

      Yeah, because we all know that someone that's only a mere 17 years 11 months 29 days old is soooooo much younger and naive and in need of protection than someone that's lived to the ripe age of 18 years; however, that's the dividing line between child and adult in the eyes of the law.

    2. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What would you prefer, that anyone under 16 (for example) is a child, anyone over 18 is an adult, and you're at the judge's mercy if the picture is of a 16 to 18-year-old as to whether they're a child or an adult? Should we roll a d20+age to see if they're a child?

      There's no better option for a law than setting a sharp cutoff, and 18 seems to be working well.

    3. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by CableModemSniper · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's precedent. Not precident. Though 'precident' could potentially make sense given the current administration.

      --
      Why not fork?
    4. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm all for throwing the book at him for even downloading it [...] They are playing the
      letter of the law game


      Careful what you wish for there Belseth -- keep in mind that anything you see in your web browser you've already downloaded. For example, click this link. If that link points to a kiddie-porn site, congratulations, you are now a criminal! (and don't try to deny you downloaded kiddie porn either, the evidence is all their in your browser's cache folder)

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      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    5. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by HairyCanary · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree. I think it should be fairly straightfoward -- creating kiddie porn (as in, taking the pictures), selling kiddie porn, or purchasing kiddie porn -- these should all be illegal. It becomes very slippery when you try to extend it to downloading. And you do not really need to. It may be despicable, or perverted, but downloading in and of itself does not have any impact on society. If someone is buying it, that is different -- they are providing a financial incentive to the kiddie porn producer, which will keep the loop going. Thus it makes sense for that to be illegal. Downloading provides no financial benefit for the producer, therefore it is not part of the loop, which to me means it is not nearly so important. There is perhaps a gray area, where you could be providing financial incentive even if you do not pay directly for the images, by visiting a web site which has banner ads. I'd argue that that should be mostly left alone as well -- or at least, make the banner ad provider the "consumer", since the money trail leads to them. They ought to be more careful about where they allow their ads to be run. Follow the money, and stay off that slippery slope.

    6. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by JourneyExpertApe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, everybody hates child porn. Let's all take a minute to hate pedophiles...

      OK, now that we got that out of the way, maybe the reason this article might be of interest to you, is that this could be used as a precedent in other cases. Like copyrighted music, movies, and software. Also, if someone is doing reasearch on, say, racist material on the internet, they might be charged with producing "hate" propaganda because they backed up their research materials.

      --
      If you can read this sig, you're too close.
    7. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by ray-auch · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually English law on child porn was changed recently to 18.

      Certain famous Page3 models from years gone by started at 16 or 17, so if you have an archive of the Sun newspaper you probably now have kiddie porn (yes, allegedly it is retrospective). Lock up the librarians and throw away the key.

      England is also where people have famously (tv news presenter) been taken to court under kiddie porn laws for daring to take pictures of their kids in the bath.

      Furthermore, the age of consent is still 16. The English teenagers who at 16 can legally have sex, get married, have kids etc., now presumably can't even possess a picture of themselves in the bath let alone their kids.

      Oh, and say you're a middle aged male, then having (consensual) sex with a 16 year old girl is perfectly legal, but if she emails you a nude picture of herself you're an evil pedo child pornographer. Why is the picture of the 16yo child illegal - well, because it might lead to you wanting to have sex with the child, so it's illegal because it leads people on to "worse" things which are themselves... er... legal.

      Maybe I just don't get it, but seems to me like our collective moral compass is bent so far it's disappearing up its own arse.

    8. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by Xugumad · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even worse, with things the way they are currently, it would be near-trivial to ruin someone's life just by e-mailing them kiddie-porn. Just include the words "Here are the files you requested", and make sure you tip off the police before your victim has time to find and delete the e-mail.

      This has stopped becoming a search for justice, and rapidly becoming a witch-hunt...

    9. Re:Uhh, it's Child Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you're wrong on this one. Creating, distributing, and possession should all be illegal.

      There are all kinds of non-financial incentives that may exist. The most obvious one is the sharing model, just like "warez" software. Community status, and access to other material, are both real incentives that result in the creation of new material with no money changing hands. And in this case "creation of new material" means rape.

  5. Three points by John+Nowak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. This verdict is absolutely crap. COPYING child porn is not the same as CREATING NEW child porn. No children are harmed by such an act.

    2. Submitter -- Why is he a *scumbag* pedophile? People generally don't choose what and who they're attracted to. It is not illegal to be attracted to children. It is only illegal to act on it. Provided that he doesn't, he can still be a good man in my book.

    3. Laws against pedophiles (not against pedophiliac acts -- pedophiles) are counter-productive. For example, it is illegal to create computer-generated child pornography. Why!? Provided that it gives people who are into such things a release, and no children are harmed, I have no problem with it. Many of today's sex-related laws are based on some twisted idea of morality, and nothing more.

    1. Re:Three points by Anthony+Liguori · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1. This verdict is absolutely crap. COPYING child porn is not the same as CREATING NEW child porn. No children are harmed by such an act.

      This would be an argument that child pornography should not be illegal. From an economic perspective though, if people are consuming child porn, they are creating a demand which is going to increase the supply. This is why child porn is illegal to possess--it indirectly contributes to more children being exploited for it (the general wisdom being that the vast majority of child pornography is exploitative--if not all of it).

      2. Submitter -- Why is he a *scumbag* pedophile? People generally don't choose what and who they're attracted to. It is not illegal to be attracted to children. It is only illegal to act on it. Provided that he doesn't, he can still be a good man in my book.

      You choose to act upon impulses though. I often have an impulse to smash stupid people's heads in, but I control it. You may say "he's only consuming so it's not destructive..." but then see my response to #1.

      3. Laws against pedophiles (not against pedophiliac acts -- pedophiles) are counter-productive. For example, it is illegal to create computer-generated child pornography. Why!? Provided that it gives people who are into such things a release, and no children are harmed, I have no problem with it. Many of today's sex-related laws are based on some twisted idea of morality, and nothing more.

      The reasoning behind computer-generated child porn is #1. It creates a demand...

      It's certainly true that the current laws are curious. Even the most softcore porn featuring a 17 year old is illegal, yet incredibly hardcore material from the follow day that she turned 18 is legal... Strange.

      This judge got out of hand. If the guy has a descent lawyer, it'll be appealed. The guy may end up walking which would be sad.

    2. Re:Three points by Savantissimo · · Score: 5, Informative
      But he was allegedly producing porn using unconsenting girls. From the google cache of an MSNBC story:
      (Muskegon County, August 23, 2005, 7:36 p.m.) The child pornography trial of an Egelston Township treasurer has been adjourned, pending an appeal.

      Brian Hill was arrested late last year on charges of possession and manufacturing of child pornography.

      Police were tipped off when a friend found a videotape that Hill had made of foreign exchange students who were staying with him.

      Police say Hill set up a camera in the bathroom at his home.

      In a Muskegon County courtroom on Tuesday, Hill's attorney appealed the manufacturing of child pornography charge.


      If true, he definitely crossed the line.
      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    3. Re:Three points by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Informative

      For example, it is illegal to create computer-generated child pornography

      No, it's not.

      See Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition

      The court ruled that simulated child porn that involves no images of children and no children in its production is constitutionally protected free speech.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    4. Re:Three points by abbamouse · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In response to #2: I agree with part of what you're saying, but there are three things to consider.

      A. Looking at porn makes people want more porn. The link between porn and sexual conduct is quite controversial, but the effect of viewing porn on the demand for porn is not. Viewing porn makes people want to view more porn. So far so good. This brings us to....

      B. The demand for child porn causes some child sexual abuse. Some abuse would occur anyway, but some of it is profit-motivated. Increased demand for child porn means a stronger incentive to make the stuff. Note that this is true even if no buying or selling is involved (ie trading). Open and free distribution might undercut the market to some extent -- but given that music companies continue to thrive despite widespread file-sharing, I doubt that market saturation will make child porn unprofitable.

      C. Viewing child porn violates the privacy of the kids. It's like reading someone's diary or peeking in on them in the shower. Unlike grown-ups, kids didn't consent to being displayed for sexual purposes. These kids are already traumatized; how do they feel moving into adulthood, knowing that people are viewing their abuse?

      I do tend to agree with your third objection, however. I suspect that if synthetic child porn were legal there would be quite a bit of substitution going on -- purveyors of real child porn would find it more profitable and less risky to just make the fake stuff and pretend it was real. There might still be an effect on demand that might outweigh this substitution, however.

      Of course, if child porn causes people to want to molest kids then you don't need any of the above arguments in order to oppose it. But even if it doesn't, it may still cause harm through its effect on the market.

      --
      Make cheese not war 8:)
    5. Re:Three points by porcupine8 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The reasoning behind computer-generated child porn is #1. It creates a demand...

      Please explain to me how computer-generated child porn, in which no actual child is involved, creates demand. Are people not pedophiles until they've consumed some child porn? If nobody made child porn, would we have no pedophiles who want to look at it? Perhaps it fills a demand, but how could it create demand?

      You choose to act upon impulses though.

      Yes. And I would MUCH rather someone act upon their impulse by viewing pretend-child-porn that involves no actual children than by finding a real kid to fondle. Which would you prefer? Until we've found a way to "cure" pedophiles of what is basically a mental illness, I don't see any reason to make it illegal for them to soothe their impulses in ways that don't harm any real children.

      --
      Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
    6. Re:Three points by Yartrebo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I second that. Heck, even a good fraction of underage sex (no less porn) is entirely or mostly benign. Humans are wired with a sex drive from around age 14 or so (puberty). I can see no reason for sex between two sexually mature people to be any different because one (or both) is/are under 18.

      Even when that's not the case, most of the real tradgedies are either traditional rapes, or the police themselves. The latter tends to be particularly true if the kids involved respect the adults involved.

      Regarding computer generated child porn, hasen't that been stricken down by the Supreme Court numerous times on first amendment grounds? Or has a new law been passed that the court upheld?

    7. Re:Three points by HairyCanary · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Nice try. You made that up.

      People look at porn because they want to. It does not work the other way around. I was a horny little monster well before I saw any significant amount of porn. Do you look at porn to make yourself horny, or because you already are? How do you select what porn turns you on?

      And when you get sick of porn, do you run out and find a woman to rape? Or do you mean that you seek out women solely for the purpose of getting laid? Or perhaps, just maybe ... you are like most normal people and you understand the difference between fantasy and reality, and you control your impulses no matter what their target.

      Personally, I believe that an awful lot of people have fantasies about children (heck, in the distant past, there were societies that thought it quite normal to engage in sexual activity with children). And the vast, vast majority never act on it. Otherwise, why such a hot topic? I tend to think that the most vocal people on sexual morality are the most scared of their fantasies, and their ability to control them.

    8. Re:Three points by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm a US citizen; I'm going to respond as if this were a conversation between two US citizens, as you've not said one way or the other and the odds, if nothing else, favor that.

      How is this different than mob rule? "I hear Jim is queer, let's go round him up and kill him!"

      It is hugely different. Jim is at zero risk, because he has not interfered with life, liberty, or property. Hitler, on the other hand, has, and is at risk. If you, for instance, in a fit of homphobic idiocy, were to decide to harm Jim, I'd be perfectly happy to shoot you in the head at the very first opportunity. This is the very considerable force that underlies a libertarian society; it's not that no one will be held accountable (like a mob), it's that everyone is accountable, all the time, to everyone else. As a member of such a society, you'd know that interfering with Jim's day to day life would result in you not having a life. So you'd behave, or you'd die — which solves society's problem with you. At the very least, you'd not get to misbehave any longer, and you'd not cost society any more than a bullet or two to stop. You can't avoid the consequences, either — if you were to shoot me instead, the next citizen would step up and shoot you.

      Do you really think leaving justice up to random bands of men is a good idea?

      I think leaving justice up to the individual is a good idea, as long as that individual is just as accountable to their neighbors as everyone else is. I can tell you one thing: leaving justice to a bunch of power-seeking, barely-to-non accountable men and women has not proven to be a good idea here in the USA. Our system is flat-out busted.

      To back that up, I point to the incredible mess that is US law — criminal and civil, and the separate, independently power-based tax system — there is no question in my mind that the system as it stands does not make good law, and consequently everything downline from that is working less and less well each and every day.

      Yes, a libertarian system would pose many challenges, not the least of which would be transitional if the society wasn't a new one (I suspect it would have to be, though.) Right now, people are sheep. They'd have to be responsible citizens instead of passive victims of a power-base. It's a huge difference, and no, honestly, I can't see it happening because the populace is conditioned to not know how to take care of itself at this point in time. In the unlikely event that we get into space, new frontiers may provide the opportunity for such a society. I like to hope so, anyway. That doesn't make libertarian ideals any less attractive to me today.

      Many people did support Hitler and his ideas ... Who's to say libertarian justice in Germany would've have been carried out against Jews as well as Nazis?

      Libertarian ideals don't recognize idiot concepts like superiority of race, to start with; further, as rule from above isn't in the game plan, lunatics shouting for pogroms would be very lonely people. Lunatics trying to implement pogroms would be dead. Hitler got into power and was able to do what he did because he rode in on the very power structure you are thinking is a good thing, while that same structure forbade any citizen from doing anything about it. It didn't happen overnight; it was a political mechanism that put Hitler into power, not a libertarian system or even a mob. It was a political system where responsibility and power were vested in members of the system, but not the citizens. In other words, a system very like ours today.

      Hitler is long gone, however. Lets talk about a current, but similar problem, namely, Bush and his royal court.

      Bush, by setting policies, and the system downstream from him by following said policies, is torturing people, taking people's property, kidnapping people's wives, eavesdropping on people,

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  6. Make? by Gunark · · Score: 4, Funny

    But your Honour... I didn't copy these Britney Spears albums, I made them!

  7. From the title, I thought he was protesting porn by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By burning it. Circuit Court: burning CDs of porn == making porn

  8. Do I own the copyright then? by smallfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If I "make" the music I burn to CD do I then own the rights to it? If not, then what does it mean to make something?

    1. Re:Do I own the copyright then? by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It seems to me this is probably based off of the same idea with books.

      If I copy a book verbatim, it is not my book. It is the original author's.

      But what if I take various short stores that I like from all over and put it in a book (we'll assume I got permission). I have now made a new book that didn't exist before.

      While I didn't produce any of the content, I did produce a new book. This is my understanding of the decision.

      Of course, in classic /. style, I have not read the decision to see if that is the argument the court used. But that would be my interpretation.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  9. Already true in the UK. by nicolaiplum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is already true in the UK. Someone who downloads child pornography over the internet is considered to be "making pornography" under the same laws that the photographer taking the pictures would be charged under.
    This can lead to sentences for downloading or copying and distributing child pornography that approach those for making it in the first place, which is treating the two acts as equivalent, when they are not.
    More relevant to the slashdot crowd, if one copies child pornography for any reason whatsoever one can be considered to be "making pornography". If one administers computers used by others and discovers child pornography in one way or another, and copies it aside as evidence, one is at risk of being accused of "making pornography". Therefore the general advice is that if one finds a computer with child porn, one should step away from the computer and call the police, not attempt to do any of the usual sort of evidence preservation, further investigation, etc, that one might if it was another sort of computer intrusion.

    --
    "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled"
    1. Re:Already true in the UK. by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course, the UK has a long-standing tradition of this sort of legal shenanigan.

      At one time, they didn't make much of a distinction between stealing an entire bakery and stealing a single loaf of bread; in either case they turned you into an Australian...

      And now with the anti-terrorism laws, its illegal to possess any information that *might* be useful to a terrorist. I guess they'd turn you into a Cuban for that (ie Guantanamo).

      Child porn (of 16 year old girls) vs child porn (of 8 year old girls)?
      What will they turn you into then? A hillbilly?

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    2. Re:Already true in the UK. by sjmurdoch · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is an article from FIPR which discusses this case, and some problems it introduces.

      --
      Steven Murdoch.
      web: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/sjm217/
  10. Dictionary? by venicebeach · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After reviewing the dictionary definition of the word make

    Is it just me or does consulting a dictionary sound like a really poor way of deciding an issue of law?

    1. Re:Dictionary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When laws are written down, the wording is carefully chosen to say something exact. Some words don't mean quite what you think they do. Looking them up in a dictionary (as the original writer would have) doesn't sound too dumb to me.

    2. Re:Dictionary? by abbamouse · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, it is quite common to see judges use a "plain meaning" standard in which they look up the words of a law in a dictionary (not necessarily a law dictionary, either) and see what it says. Indeed, this textual approach seems to be the leading competitor to originalism among conservative judges. Believe it or not, Merriam-Webster does show up in the occasional opinion.

      --
      Make cheese not war 8:)
    3. Re:Dictionary? by joNDoty · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is it just me or does consulting a dictionary sound like a really poor way of deciding an issue of law?

      I agree. I just burned a photo CD of an old Phish concert. Now I could be arrested on multiple counts of making, possessing, and distributing marijuana!?

    4. Re:Dictionary? by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Especially true when he could have consulted Black's Law Dictionary, or any court case in copyright law or obscenity law dealing with the production of new works by copying old ones; IANAL but I am sure there are some precedents to look at. Certainly he could have offered a useful interpretation of the legislature's intent when they used that word, which quite obviously did not include practices that would include photocopying someone else's work and sticking the copies in a desk drawer.

  11. That's bad. by zoloto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I don't condone this pedophile's actions in the spread, making or distribution of such material I believe the courts were wrong in how they defined "making porn". It's a digital copy. It's not as if who ever burns a CD/DVD "creates" the piece of work; eg. If I were to copy a disc, I certainly didn't write the code, write the UI etc. and this is what it looks like they jury and court tried to make him guilty of.

    I'm all for riding the demand and material of such child pornography in every possibly way (obviously not conflicting with law or human rights (ie: torture)) but from what it looks like, the jury went too far by taking the definition of "making" out of context / too close to the line to be of any good. There's an understanding for wanting this person to be put away for his disgusting actions, but maybe I'm wrong in my understanding of this judgement.

  12. I fail to see the logic.... by ShyGuy91284 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Technically, it's just a strage medium. A CD or DVD is no different then a hardrive in the basic function (other then technical limitations on size, rewritability, and speed). So shouldn't just downloading it to a hardrive be considered making a copy of it by this logic, since the data is "made" on the hardrive? If the downloaded it onto a Tape drive, USB drive, or portable hardrive, would it still count as making a copy? What if he ripped the hardrive he downloaded it to out of his computer? Would that then turn into making a copy? I don't accept. What he did was terrible, but from a overall perspective, this sounds like the kind of loophole that could be taken advantage of in situations where what the person did wasn't really that bad. I find it hard to believe this was done. It seems like such a common-sense loophole that it would have been patched up long ago.

    --
    In undeveloped countries, the consumer controls the market. In capitalist America, the market controls you.
  13. Sheesh... Commenting on this is scary by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a somewhat scary decision, as much as I like the nailing Pedophile's balls to walls. For example, that case in Vermont that made the news about the judge giving the guy 60 days, I'd have given him 40 years.

    As for point three, I believe that that the law, at least about totally generated art, was struck down. It doesn't matter about the 'computer', it's the whole no minors being involved.

    Then again, there's the whole 'looking at it on a screen might intice you into doing it for real' thing.

    Of course, being at work, I'm not exactly going to search wide and far for it.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  14. Replying to Your 'three points'. by sglider · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No children are harmed by such an act.
    If you ignore the fact that mass producing of Child porn only fuels the interest for more child porn, adding 'fuel' to their proverbial 'fire'.
    COPYING child porn is not the same as CREATING NEW child porn.
    I agree with this statement; I'm not sure which hole they pulled this verdict from, but it can't stand on that premise.
    It is only illegal to act on it.
    Does encouraging an act count? By people downloading Child porn, does it give those that hurt the children more means to make child porn? I'm not trying to make a point with this question, I'm actually asking that question.
    Many of today's sex-related laws are based on some twisted idea of morality, and nothing more.
    I disagree with the 'nothing more' part; Also the 'twisted' part. It's far to say that the majority of people find the act of murder repugnant, so there's a law against it (not to mention the detrimental effect it has on a society). Also with Child pornography. The act itself screams, "this is wrong", and the majority of people agree with that, so there's a law against it. Keep in mind I only speak of social law, as opposed to economic law, where those with the most money make the rules.
    --
    War isn't about who's right. It's about who's left.
    1. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by Mr2001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By people downloading Child porn, does it give those that hurt the children more means to make child porn? I'm not trying to make a point with this question, I'm actually asking that question.

      If you're seriously looking for an answer, then here it is:

      No.

      I'm willing to bet that the vast majority of all child porn on the internet is made available for free. It is, after all, highly illegal, and pursued a lot more vigorously than warez and other illegal data sharing. If the people who distribute it wanted to collect money for it, that would mean setting up a payment scheme, which would make it a lot easier to track them down and arrest them.

      Therefore, the people who are only interested in distributing child porn for money will do it offline, where they can know exactly who they're dealing with to minimize their risk of being arrested. The people who are interested in sharing child porn with other pedophiles online will do it as anonymously as possible, which makes it difficult or impossible to charge for it.

      I'll also answer a question you didn't ask, but which is implied as part of that one: Not all child pornography hurts children. Remember, the legal age limit for appearing in porn is 18 (AFAIK), even though in most states and countries, teenagers can legally consent to sex at age 16 or earlier. A video recording of teenagers having consensual sex would be considered child porn, even though the participants aren't children and haven't been forced into anything. The court decision explains that at least some of the illegal pictures in question were of teenagers (but who knows how willing they were to be photographed).

      ["Many of today's sex-related laws are based on some twisted idea of morality, and nothing more."]

      I disagree with the 'nothing more' part; Also the 'twisted' part. It's far to say that the majority of people find the act of murder repugnant, so there's a law against it


      If that were the only reason to outlaw murder, it wouldn't be a valid one. Luckily, there are perfectly good reasons to outlaw murder that don't boil down to "we think it's icky", such as respect for the victim's right to life or his right not to be attacked.

      If you polled a group of random Americans, depending on which part of the country you pulled them from, you might find that a majority of them found homosexuality or Islam repugnant, but again, that wouldn't be a valid reason to outlaw homosexuality or Islam. In a civilized society, you have to be tolerant of your fellow man, even if what they're doing makes you uneasy - unless they're actually harming someone.

      Forcing children to perform sex acts is harmful. But recording teenagers having consensual sex (with their permission) is not harmful, and neither is downloading a file or burning it to a CD-R.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    2. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by MilenCent · · Score: 2, Informative

      Consumption of child pornography seems to normalize the behavior, and is reinforced by the pedophile community on the Internet.

      Being in a reinforcing community isn't illegal, and isn't the original issue raised.

      Normalizing doesn't "fuel" consumption of porn, it would simply break down a cultural taboo in the consumer's mind. That doesn't provide impetitus, it just loosens a restriction.

      And, that can work both ways. You can be disgusted with porn enough so that it drives you away from it, just as anyone who has ever been caught unawares by goatse will never think of the human colon in a friendly manner ever again.

    3. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by Random+Musing · · Score: 5, Interesting

      However, I'm a human animal with a daughter and the thought of pedophiles triggers an instinct to kill in me. It's that simple. No rational argument will change it - kill the fucker.

      Your protectiveness is understandable and admirable. And while I won't attempt to sway your opinion with a cogent argument (because, as you admit, it will do no good), I will at least attempt to make a point.

      I am a convicted sex offender. In my late teens, I did some things with a 12-year-old that were unspeakably stupid. This behavior worked went unchecked for several years, and developed into attitudes, that in turn developed into further behaviors with another young girl. I convinced myself that so long as I had their consent, it couldn't be hurtful. I held this belief very strongly.

      My stupidity caught up with me soon enough, and I was arrested. The arrest was a turning point of my life. It sent me a message that I wouldn't have otherwise gotten from logical arguments. In that way, I can certainly relate to you when you say that no rational argument will change your opinion (which is to "kill the fuckers"). There was no trial. I plead no contest. Although I could likely have avoided jail for various legal reasons, it would have meant pleading not guilty and effectively calling the children and their families liars. It would have meant putting them on the stand. Jail was far more preferable to me, even though I was terrified of it.

      When I was released from prison I sought conselling. My fundamental attitude had already been changed by then: it didn't take much time after my arrest (but long before my conviction) to understand and believe that any sexual encounter with children is devastatingly hurtful -- and not just to the girls themselves, but also to their families, and to my own family as well. Counselling helped me to understand the psychology behind pedophilia, and how to manage it.

      And it is perfectly manageable. What decision do I have? Hurt kids, or don't hurt kids. It's not even a question that requires considering. You hear about convicted sex offenders whose defense seems to be "I couldn't help myself." Ludicrous! They made a choice. I made a choice. I paid for it, I dealt with it, and now it's in my past. Still, I constantly worry about how the girls and their families turned out. As I should, in some respects.

      Now, you would have me killed. (There was a time when I'd have obliged you, but those times are past.) Perhaps you would like to see a law passed that imposes mandatory death penalty on all sex offenders where children are involved. Even if this would solve a problem, is it feasible? Can society actually do this? Would this even happen?

      No.

      So what instead happens is that a large portion of the population carries the sort of rage and hate that you have, without understanding the nature of the crime and the psychology of the offender. What's very well known, however, is that high degrees of stress and concern increases the likely hood of recidivism. That is to say, the more people call us scum, wish us dead, insist we are hopeless, the greater the chance of relapse. This is true of any offender, incidentally.

      I think there probably are those who are pretty much hopeless. But there are a large degree of those who are definitely not. It is a perfectly manageable problem. All I want is to live a normal life, within reasonable constraints. That is to say, I certainly don't expect I should be allowed to work at a daycare center, or teach in schools. If you knew about my past and you weren't concerned about me being around your children, I would be concerned about you. What I would like is for people to judge me for who I am now, not what ugliness exists in my past.

      I owe a debt to the people I have hurt to live my life with honor and integrity, and when people at large insist that I am a worthless pariah and should be executed, there is a danger that I start to believe it. An

    4. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by HairyCanary · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Let's see. The person you replied to is arguing ridiculously. And yet you're the one that brought up the magic "liberal" catch phrase. Perhaps you should go find any evidence at all that liberals do want the age of consent dropped. Guess what, you won't find it. Please quit making shit up.

      Back on topic. If you get off watching porno of 8-year olds.... more power to you -- PROVIDED you didn't pay for that video, directly or not. You err by making the criminal act the viewing of the porn. If we were all punished for our fantasies, then the whole world would be in jail ... starting with the most vocal of the moral right, no doubt. The criminal act in fact is the exploitation of children, or anything that contributes to it. Downloading, watching, etc ... if it doesn't provide any gain to the producer of the video, that is a matter between you and your God. If you paid for it, then you have become part of the cycle, and I agree that you should be punished.

      And everyone needs to simmer down and quit letting their emotions make their decisions for them -- the problem with this issue is what legal precedent it sets. Whether or not you think all pedophiles should burn in hell is not relevant, you should stop to consider whether this ruling might affect the way other laws are applied, and you may be the target.

    5. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by chasisaac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thank you for your openess and blutness. I think your post should be a reality check for all.

      --
      -- A computer without Windoze is like a choclate cake without mustard
    6. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by anzev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even though I might not have anything wise to add to this discussion I'd just like to thank you for speaking out and being honest. And most of all, for not posting as an AC. It really shows you've come to terms with what you've done -- no matter how bad or good it was, and I refuse to judge! But I admire you for this.

      Perhaps you would like to see a law passed that imposes mandatory death penalty on all sex offenders where children are involved

      Speaking of such laws is stupid. Even considering them is stupid, I have to agree. Some people do deal with stuff with anger and rage which I belive is simply wrong. If everyone would stop, count to 10 (or 10^10^100), and take a deep breath and a rational argument, this world would be a better place - e.g. no war on Iraq, no terror. After all, the same thing fuels it, hate and anger towards difference.

      If someone is different, most people say: "Hey, let's burn him!". However bad and digsusting to my personal taste pedophilia may be, I think that it does not excuse the broadnes of the laws passed by this verdict. Ok, so children are involved, but, it's really a matter of personal taste -- some people like mature women/men. Yes, I know, they have the ability to discern between good and bad, wrong or right, etc. and children don't. Personally I think possesion and viewing (or burning for that matter) should not be illegal, but making pedophile material should be.

      If rational arguments were chosen and thought put into this matter it would easly be observable that by stoping the production, one can stop the possesion, but not the other way around. Because If he or she is already making it, there's a good chance they won't stop just because nobody wants to look at them anymore. What matters is that they are having fun.

      Anyway, back to my point on difference. We judge the muslim world because they have certain habits and laws. Some people (read Bush) want to attack them because he doesn't understand that not everybody is a "west texan girl". And so on...

      Well, my point in this post would be, that everybody should think really hard before doing anything that migth end up hurting somebody (or blowing up a whole nation). This includes the judges! They are not above the law, even though they might impose it.

    7. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by Random+Musing · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Just curious, assuming it was consensual, wouldn't the victims be rather traumatized when they are told that what they and you were doing was so very very wrong, and you were going to be punished severely for it?
      First of all, victims should never be told that what they did was wrong. That's ridiculous. I'm sure that, sadly, it has happened. But any child of a loving parent who gets help will never have to hear this. The blame is always put on the offender, which is where it belongs.

      Now, when the victim doesn't understand or believe that what has been happening is wrong (which was the situation in my case), then yes, that realization happens quite overwhelmingly when they learn about the arrest and punishment of the offender, it can be quite devastating.

      And this is quite exactly what happened with the most recent young girl I got mixed up with. We were very close. We loved each other, however misdirected or inappropriate or misguided that love was. When she learned that I was arrested and sent to jail, she screamed and wept bitterly. (I wasn't there, but I learned about this after in the parents' statements.) This fact continues to weigh heavily on me.

      From a certain perspective, one could argue that real damage was done by the system and society's perception of what we did being immoral, rather than what I did to her (which was always at her request). In fact, this observation led to many interesting and academic discussions with my psychologist about societal morals and its history. But these remain academic. This perspective can also be dangerous because it may begin a pattern of self-justification. For all the reasons that adult/child sexuality is deemed wrong by society today, and however they came to be, and however they may change in the future, they're completely irrelevant in the face of the unavoidable conclusion: it is hurtful and so it is wrong. Consent makes no difference here, and in fact, as you speculated, I also believe consent could make the act even more damaging.

    8. Re:Replying to Your 'three points'. by Random+Musing · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Not many people I have met have recovered from sexual abuse. I do know two people who have come to terms with it and live happily although it took years. This would be my wish for the girls, and from the sound of it yours as well.
      One of the worst parts for me is that I may never know how they managed to cope. The only comforting fact is that the most recent girl received help early and quickly. Some day I may have a chance to talk again with the parents or with the girls themselves, if it will help them receive some closure. I do wish desperately that they turn out ok.

      Thanks for your reply of good wishes.

  15. Re:Sheesh... Commenting on this is scary by GigsVT · · Score: 3, Interesting

    'looking at it on a screen might intice you into doing it for real' thing.

    The supreme court struck down that line of reasoning when it struck down the ban on "simulated child porn".

    Besides, if you follow that reasoning to its logical conclusion, you better start pulling about half the movies at the rental store off the shelves, since most depict illegal acts of some sort.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  16. Child porn laws are very strict by The+Famous+Druid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There was a case a few years ago here in Australia, where a guy accidentally followed a link to a child porn site, was disgusted at what he saw, and reported it to the police. The police took his report as a 'confession' to the crime of downloading child porn.

    Never heard the result of the court case, but I'd like to think the court had a bit more sense than the police.

    --
    Quidquid Latine dictum sit, altum videtur (anything said in Latin sounds important)
    1. Re:Child porn laws are very strict by The+Famous+Druid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Could someone please find a link for this?

      Be careful what you Google for, Big Brother is watching. :(

      --
      Quidquid Latine dictum sit, altum videtur (anything said in Latin sounds important)
  17. Real reason for this ruling by panxerox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The real reason for this ruling is to find a way to give child porn downloaders more jail time, reason or precident have no meaning. If prosecuters can finagle or subvert any method of logic to make J6P think that they are "protecting the children" TM then by god thats what they are going to do.

    --
    "It's so convenient to have a system where everyone is a criminal" - A. Hitler
  18. What was the intent of the law? by no_pets · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IANAL but if the law was intented to apply to person(s) mass producting child porn for distribution then I would believe that only one copy (or even just a couple) of CD-ROMS would not apply to this law. If convicted there is a pretty stiff penalty so I would think only possession would apply.

    "Making" porn would most likely imply forcing a child into sexual acts in order to photograph, or "make", the pornography. Unless, of course, the law is in reference to mass production of this illegal content.

    Either way, IMHO the guy should get the maximum penalty for possessing child porn, but not penalized for making it. Someone in Russia made it.

    --
    "A government is a body of people, usually notably ungoverned." - Shepard Book Quoting Malcolm Reynolds
  19. Where's my money, RIAA? by blackholepcs · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If this court decision is the final say and starts a chain reaction in court decisions everywhere, then I'm going to sue RIAA and MPA for every cent they have. Because, technically according to the decision of this court, all 3000 mp3's I've burned and 250 movies (give or take) are new creations that I created that didn't exist before, and I had a hand in "making" them. So I want my damned money : recording fees, sales percentages, box office royalties, rental and DVD royalties. With interest.
    Seriously, I don't condone child porn in any way, shape, or form. But this ruling is a rediculous scare tactic, created by old, wrinkled retards who still think it's 1946 and that LCD and iPod are some kind of illegal drugs us punk kids are taking.
    That has been and always will be the problem with court systems. They are generally full of old, outdated, disconnected duesche bags who go by a world view that is 50 years outdated. Thus we have stupid judgements, asanine laws, and the continued existence of paradoxical things like RIAA. Our generation (20's and 30's) will be these people in another 30 years or so, which means that in 2035, we will finally legalize file sharing and what not, but our children will be writing the same kind of rants on /. about us making it illegal to share your holodeck programs.

    --
    Halitosis - (n.) Halle Berry's Camel Toe.
  20. Please read the ruling instead of the /. spin by sopuli · · Score: 5, Informative
    The prosecutor requested the district court to bind defendant over on all counts.
    Regarding the counts related to the CD-Rs, the prosecutor argued that MCL 750.145c(2)
    encompassed activity where an individual arranges for, produces, makes, or finances child
    sexually abusive material, and when defendant took the blank CD-Rs and burned images on
    them, he clearly created child sexually abusive material. The prosecutor noted that the statute
    defines "child sexually abusive material" as including any reproduction, copy, or print of a
    photograph depicting a child engaged in a sexual act. The prosecutor argued that, therefore, by
    copying, reproducing, or burning the images onto a CD-R, defendant "made" or "produced"
    child sexually abusive material.


    Of course by reproducing the material, he knowingly became part of the chain, and therefore also part of the abuse.

    1. Re:Please read the ruling instead of the /. spin by Threni · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > If it were not for these motherfuckers who download, buy or otherwise obtain
      > kiddie porn, there would not be a market for it, and people would not produce
      > it, or at the very least, the amount of it would decline, because there is not a
      > market for it.

      There'd be plenty of `kiddie porn` even if it were all distributed for free. Most of it is swapped for free anyway.

      > All of them need to be taken out and shot in the head. They have no place in our
      > society.

      Perhaps you'd like to suggest to your legislators that the victims of child abuse should be executed? After all, it's those people who go on to become abusers of children. Why not break the chain?

  21. Making, burning, downloading, and eavesdropping by phorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At some point though, it sounds like he was supporting the production of child pornography, and that is what they should have nailed him for. Instead, they've come up with this burning=making precedent, which could be misused in so many other cases it's scary. From the linked article though, I catch very little about burning and a lot about downloading... the PDF goes into more about the burning.

    Now, there are a few points:

    a) He got the pictures from a Russian website. From my experience with porn websites in general, you probably aren't going to get much content from a single site, so chances are they he was using some sort of paysite. In a way, he was in fact funding the creation of such content.

    b) In the PDF, possibly unrelated, the guy had spycams which he used to take pictures/videos of a foreign exchange student staying at his house. It doesn't detail the age of the student though... but it might be beyond the age of majority.

    c) We're not talking about a few CD's... there were approximately 50 of them. This in itself indicates a dangerously obsessive behavior, but again if they were all different I don't agree with the arguement that burning=creation. Certainly it seems a stretch to put somebody who archives such things on the same rack as the person forcing children into sexual acts. However, it doesn't indicate whether there were multiple copies of the same clips, or 50 discs worth of unique content. This in itself could be important, as if may be that the defendent was in fact producing media for purpose of distribution. Again, not necessary a charge of creation in itself, but pushing the line a bit.

    What scares me:

    it found that one who burns a computer image onto a CD-R is making a reproduction or copy. The court ruled that "the crime is committed when the person clicks the mouse to reproduce the image onto the CD-R." The circuit court also rejected defendant's argument that MCL 750.145c(2) was

    OK, fine so we've got a copy. A reproduction.

    But above that we have

    After reviewing the dictionary definition of the word "make," the circuit court stated that the bottom line was that, following the mechanical and technical act of burning images onto the CD-Rs, something new was created or made that did not previously exist.

    Which dictionary did they use... the judge's book of court-convenience? Also, what didn't exist? The disc existed, the files existed, they simply were not located on the disc at that time.

    Personally, I have no problem with them nailing the guy properly under the existing laws. He possessed, funded the creation of, and possibly had intent to distribute an illegal material. There are also the other charges in relation to his cameras. However, this sets a terrible precent and I think it is incredibly stupid overall to use the given arguement. Now the Supreme has the choice of junking a very stupid legal decision/precedent and letting out a pedophile (again, 50 discs shows a rather dangerous obsession), or approving it and letting it stick for later cases involving copying of files to CD.

    The issue at here isn't whether acting as a pedophile should be illegal, but whether the courts are far stretching laws in order to catch such individuals, to the detriment of society as a whole.

  22. No, he didn't by phorm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unless you mean by downloading...

    He joined the chain at the time he downloaded the articles. Until or unless the material was pass on to another individual - thus creating another link in the chain - he had already become a member and the downloading was a moot point.

    We're not arguing that what the guy did wasn't an illegal act, we're just argueing which parts of it are actually illegal vs the creation of new definitions of illegality.

    1. Re:No, he didn't by JenovaSynthesis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, there *is* a differnce even though you chose not to see it. Remove the kiddie porn because in the context of this discussion it is moot.

      Drugs laws already make this distinction. Because if he burned the CD for his own use, the drug law equivilent is "Possession". If he burned the 500 or whatever number, he could be charged with "Possession with intent to distribute".

      If we followed your logic, then the person who has one or two marijuana plants for their own use can be charged with Possession with intent to distribute when clearly one or otwo plants does not allow for that.

      Simply burning the CD is not producing the content. It is transferring between media.

      --
      Anonymous Cowards generally receive no replies because you're a coward and I'm a bitch :)
    2. Re:No, he didn't by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANAL

      But I would argue that there must be an intent to transfer the copy to another person before it becomes distribution.

      So making 1 CD for personal use is posession.

      Making 1 CD and giving it to a friend is distribution.

      Is there any evidence that this was his intent?

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    3. Re:No, he didn't by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If he sends these copies to his friends is he actually hurting the child porn industry in the same way that shareing mp3's hurts the music industry? Could his conviction be used as a defense against RIAA suits? Illegal copying of material generates more demand for said material?

      --
      We are all just people.
    4. Re:No, he didn't by Ben+Varrey · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except there's no real way to ensure that he wasn't planning to distribute his burned CDs. If burning sexually explicit images of children onto a previously blank CD isn't "making child porn," then what is? If I photocopied print images of kiddie porn, would that count?

    5. Re:No, he didn't by jdbartlett · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But it's only Fair Use that allows us (in the US) to make a copy of each of our own CDs, etc. Since child pornography is illegal, there is no fair use of child pornography. Every time a piece of child pornography is reproduced, that very act is a crime. The court rightly ruled that the act of reproduction includes transferring between media.

      I doubt reproduction of the images would include unintentionally or unknowingly navigating to a website that includes an inappropriate image of a minor; the key difference is that doing so would be an accident - what this man did was intentionally (yes, for his own use, but still intentionally) reproduce a piece of child pornography.

      I agree that it would be hard to accuse him of intent to distribute the images on the grounds that he made a single copy, but it does prove that he intentionally downloaded the images and planned to keep them. It rules out the possibility that he could have 'accidentally' downloaded the images. Plus, the very act of copying the illegal images is, even for personal use, illegal.

      Copying illegally obtained music is also illegal, but the original piece of music was probably protected rather than condemned by the law.

      There have been instances where police officers have been sent (by members of the public) pornographic images depicting minors as evidence of their existence in a certain case. This is technically distribution, and is treated very seriously.

      This law is designed to protect the innocent. A minor cannot give consent to appear in pornography and is therefore a victim. Every time someone reproduces a pornographic image of a minor, its presence is more permanent and it becomes that extra bit harder to destroy every copy of the image, which is the ultimate goal. Regardless of whether he had photocopied, printed or simply copied the file containing the image, he reproduced it and thus added to the task of destroying it.

      This does not affect your legally (under fair use) copied music.

  23. You'd best look up Martin Niemoller by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here you go: Martin_Niemoller

    It's the principle of the thing. Yes, child porn is one of the most evil things there are, but if the judge can make bad decisions in a good case, what is to prevent him from making equally bad decisions in less good cases? I suppose the rationale for punishing customers of child porn is to reduce the market; if no one bought any, there'd be a lot less made. I doubt that is true, simply because I suspect most makers do it for themselves. But that's not your argument, is it?

    How about we extend that philosophy to reporting on child porn? After all, if no one knows about it, there'd be a lot less made.

    OK, and now, extend that to reading about it. After all, if no one reads about it, reporters won't have any incentive to write about it, and by the chain we've established, a lot fewer people would learn about it, and it's at least arguable that it could reduce the market for child porn.

    Congratulations! If you said "good idea" to that, then you should volunteer yourself for a stay at the local jail. But if you said "ridiculous", then you have just refuted your comment. Either way, your comment loses.

  24. What's the difference... by TrumpetPower! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, out of curiosity, what's the difference between:

    • burning a CD;
    • copying to a flash drive;
    • copying to a hard drive;
    • copying to RAM;
    • copying to a monitor / TV;
    • printing;
    • copying from one 'Net router to another?

    I'm all against exploiting children, but let's not destroy the law in the process, hmmm? Stretching (breaking, really) the law like this to go after a bad guy does more to harm the law--and thus society, and thus children--than the act this man was convicted of. If we want to make a law against duplicating child porn, that's one thing...this, however, is exactly what neocons should be upset about when they rant about ``legislating from the bench.''

    Cheers,

    b&

    --
    All but God can prove this sentence true.
  25. Making... not Producing by spiritraveller · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Defendant was charged with . . . multiple counts of arranging for, producing, making, or financing child sexually abusive material, MCL 750.145c(2)."

    So the law says producing OR making. Therefore, they are not the same thing. Producing is what we think of when we talk about taking pictures or hiring actors and cameramen. So "making" has to mean something else.

    The question is what does it mean, and is the statute specific enough to hold someone responsible for committing acts that fall within that meaning?

  26. Burning by knipknap · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It took me more than 3 minutes to understand why "burning" would be the same as "making" stuff.

    [...] after downloading and burning pornographic pictures from the Internet [...]

    Right, so he downloaded it, printed it and later obviously showed regret when he burned the pictures. Why would that be worse than keeping them...? Oooh, *that* burning.

  27. The question here by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is whether the court would have the same ruling had he photocopied the naked pictures and kept them in a pile under his bed. Or, indeed, tore out his faves from the magazines and "produced" a new work by stapling together a pile of old clippings. I seriously doubt the court would rule this way in such cases. Had he distributed the CD that would be another issue, but I fail to see how burning the cd is itself producing child porn. The fact is, the law treats producing child porn differently than possessing since production involves the direct exploitation of minors (whereas possession may exploit them but in a very different but less direct way). Another point is that burning the cd is no different from downloading the pics in the first place and keeping them in a folder, or even just looking at them in your browser, copying them to a cache. This is just a way of raising the penalties against someone who is without doubt a criminal but probably not a "producer" of kiddy porn. The problem is that it has implications far beyond the instant case, something a judge should have figured out before making such a ruling.

  28. The law is clear by mark-t · · Score: 2, Informative
    Possession, mere POSSESSION, of child porn is illegal... it doesn't matter how you got it, or where you got it from... if you are caught with it, unless you can show fairly convincingly that you had no reasonable way to know it was in your posession in the first place (eg, it was actually amongst a significant amount of other things, not all of which you could be directly accountable for, such as content downloaded by a software trojan that you didn't know about before), then you can and will be charged and sentenced to whatever degree is permissable by law.

    However... burning a CD with the content, because it is a conscious and deliberate act, pretty much negates any possibility that a person could try to appeal to that line of reasoning as a defense if one was caught with such content.

    Although I agree with some other posters that say it was stupid to associate burning a CD with child porn on it with creating or producing it.

  29. Why not just change the law? by ShyGuy91284 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's obvious they just want to put people in jail for 20 years for posession. Why not just make it 20 years for posession? They are clearly trying to take advantage of the law to give someone a harsher sentence then they are able to. Put it in this perspective. You accidently hit someone with a car. A little injury (like a broken leg or something like that), but they are still alive. How about the people in the court manipulate the situation like this. You drive knowing someone may get injured or even killed. Since you knew that, it's attempted murder. This kind of jumping and skipping over crucial parts of what makes the difference between "attempted murder" and "hitting someone with a car" seems pretty similar to this article.

    --
    In undeveloped countries, the consumer controls the market. In capitalist America, the market controls you.
  30. the scary thing is by extra+the+woos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What if some scumbag sends me a link and I visit it and it's some sick shit like child porn. I immediately close it BUT THERE'S A COPY MADE IN MY BROWSER CACHE.

    Have I just produced child pron? Dear god I hope not, but it seems like that could be argued based on this ruling...

    scary

    Why wasn't this guy just put in jail for possession of it. Posession of it is illegal and by burning it to a cd well.. he pretty much proved his guild, there.

    --
    replacing it with NEW Folger's Crystals! (lets see if they notice the difference)
  31. Re:Three points (Refuted) by zoloto · · Score: 2, Informative

    Karma can go to hell for now, so I'll bite.

    1) Correct. Copying child porn is not the same as creating new child porn. But the child is still victimized. True, even if physically done only once to the child their victimization is celebrated, condoned, accepted in the minds of individuals repeatedly. Fantasizing over a child in a sexual (explicit or other) way does its damage the first time, and every time after that is reinforcing such acts into the mind, each as damage reinforcing as the next.

    2) Your questioning why people call him a scumbag, and I will avoid discussing that for now. But you're wrong about what people choose what they are attracted to, and whom and here is why. Choice. Based on the preponderance of education one receives by a vast majority of people in any given region, child molestation and exploitation is known to be wrong. This man had a choice, even at an earlier age, to not do something that was wrong but instead chose to do it. A small attraction, if allowed to be entertained in the mind, will grow into something much larger than anticipated or even expected. But that's the crux of the matter. He did have a choice and did not choose correctly with either the laws of the land or what was accepted universally by a vast majority of people in this world that you DO NOT sexually exploit a child for any reason.

    If you doubt that thoughts lead to actions or in any way dispute this please read books by, "Lazarus, Lazarus & Fay, 1993", Shengold (1995), Sutherland (1995) and vos Savant (1996) and acquaint yourself with how choices that are left uncorrected or unguided can be damaging to an individual or many others around them. "The Manifold of Sense" - by Dr. Sam Vaknin is also a good read that deals with Narcissism. Believe me when I say that it is quite related to this issue.

    3) For example, it is illegal to create computer-generated child pornography. Why!? ... no children are harmed. Yes you are right. However, the basic premise of child pornography, no matter in regards to it's fictitious or actual nature in being, is so repugnant, combined with common knowledge of the basic premise that thoughts do lead to actions is why any "art" depicting sexual exploitation is deemed illegal.

    I'm shocked, though it's not completely surprising, the amount of people who come out and give speeches where they claim "sex-related laws are based on some twisted idea of morality, and nothing more." That so called "twisted" idea of morality is based on the moral reasoning from a deontological point of view. That such acts deviate from the stability of society and must be quashed, even when some of them are veiled from the public and aren't allowed audience or to promulgate to prevent the perpetuation of acceptance of such acts.

    While I could go on about the ramifications of the ill-informed and undereducated status of the people in this country regarding the stability of society from a moral point of view, it wouldn't do this thread any justice, failing to hold the attention to the points you raised.

  32. Is it just me? by TallMatthew · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Or has sex with underage boys/girls become the most vilified act in American culture?

    I'm not condoning anything, but it's really getting out of hand. There are people dying by the thousands in this country and abroad, people in serious trouble with dope, women who aren't getting child support and who are getting beaten up, and yet with all these things going on, what America considers the most heinous crime is sex with children. I find it very bizarre that the same country that sobbed griveously over the death of Jon Benet Ramsey, who was dressed up like a hooker and paraded around in beauty contests before she turned 10, is chomping at the bit to put away pedophiles.

    I don't know about anyone else, but if I see a little kid coming my way, I go the other direction. I would never address a child without his/her parent present, which is kind sad because when I was young, there were lots of adults who would talk to me. It would be kind of nice to be a buddy to some kid on the block, to find out what he/she is about, maybe even toss a ball around or something, but forget that. I don't need those problems.

    As for the poor bastards who get themselves in a predicament with a kid, they might as well leave the country because their life is effectively over in this country.

    Yuck.

    1. Re:Is it just me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      >> Is it just me? or has sex with underage boys/girls become the most
      >> vilified act in American culture?

      Actually no, sex with minors OUTSIDE of marriage is.

      Many US states cheerfully allow minors under the age of 15 to marry in defiance
      of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, General Assembly resolution 2018,
      which states:

      "Member States shall take legislative action to specify a minimum age for marriage, which in any case
      shall not be less than fifteen years of age; no marriage shall be legally entered into by any person
      under this age, except where a competent authority has granted a dispensation as to age, for serious
      reasons, in the interest of the intending spouses."

      This makes the US (a UN member) a rogue nation and a human rights violator
      when it comes to the rights of children and their sexual safety.

      Want to have sex legally with a 13 year-old nymphet? marry her in New Hampshire
      and bang her with impunity with the courts' blessing.

    2. Re:Is it just me? by briansmith · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There are people dying by the thousands in this country and abroad, people in serious trouble with dope, women who aren't getting child support and who are getting beaten up, and yet with all these things going on


      If you are sexually abused as a child, the chances that you end up ALSO experiencing any or all of the above problems increase considerable due to the incredible psychological trauma that comes with sexual abuse.


      There are many, many people well above 18 years old that cannot handle the psychological implications of totally consensual sexual relationships. When a child is subjected to sexual encounters before he/she can even comprehend the consequences or morality of those situations, the adverse psychological impact is magnified when they realize it later on in life.


      I find it very bizarre that the same country that sobbed griveously over the death of Jon Benet Ramsey, who was dressed up like a hooker and paraded around in beauty contests before she turned 10, is chomping at the bit to put away pedophiles.


      First of all, the whole country did NOT sob over the death of Jon Benet Ramsey. In fact, all mentions of that case among regular people that I heard involved something along the lines of "why is she getting so much attention when there are so many other children who ignored?"


      Anyway, I think most educated people would say that the Ramsey family's exploitation of their daughter was wrong, too. Some of those people would say that the way that they dressed her was wrong too. But, just because her family dressed her in an "unappropriate" way doesn't mean that we should care any less about her death than we would any other child.

    3. Re:Is it just me? by Xeth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. Just look at the comments for the story. Everyone who even vaguely sides with this guy is loudly proclaiming how much pedophiles are scumbags and that every breath these deranged and inhuman creatures take is an affront to all that is good and moral, as if they're afraid of even a casual association with such people.

      The extreme criminalization of such a simple act (viewing/possessing images) scares me. I live in a dorm. It's a public place, and sometimes I leave my door open. What if I step out for a moment, and someone loads some child porn on my machine and runs away? Or what if my machine gets compromised and starts downloading such things in the background? Then I'm totally screwed. I think people need to step back from the visceral response of terror and hatred that comes from sexually abusing children, and consider things rationally for a moment.

      --
      If your theory is different from practice, then your theory is wrong.
  33. This site illegal? by darkain · · Score: 2, Funny

    It is now illegal for me to browse the slashdot web site, because in order to view it, my browser must "make" a temporary file on my local hard disc of the copyrighted slashdot logo. I hereby turn myself in for copyright violation.

  34. Re:But what is porn? by Yartrebo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People have gone to jail for obviously innocent pictures. Perhaps some judges have a little common sense, but when it comes to demonized things like child porn, drugs, and terrorism, there will be plenty of innocents caught up. Even if found innocent in a court of law (which is quite likely in the case of kitchen sink photos), the stigma with being even an acquitted sex offender makes holding or finding a job nearly impossible and one can forget about ever running for public office.

  35. Re:Good... by bnenning · · Score: 2

    ...throw the book at the sick bastard.

    I agree, but let's do it with existing law, rather than twisting words to create bizarre interpretations that can easily be abused in other cases.

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  36. Re:downloading child pornography by BoneFlower · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.misleadinglinktochildporn.com/

    Now, if that link was in fact a real link, and you clicked on it thinking it was, say, legal pornography, and only realize the truth after your browser has displayed the pictures- is that pedophilia? In this scenario you have definitely downloaded child porn.

    Or you go on a usenet porn group and just download everything. Probably a fair chance that a few of the pics are underage. Again, you've downloaded child porn.

    Maybe you donwload a few vids of the next Traci Lords... bingo, child porn.

    You may be researching the issue in general, and land yourself in a legal pickle of child porn- this has apparently happened to a few people.

    You might be browsing MySpace, and check out some hot girls... hot 16 and 17 year olds. Some of those pictures are very borderline and I could easily see a judge declaring them pornographic, especially in Republimerica. Given the rampant age inflation to avoid being kicked off the site, you may not even know, if the real age is mentioned at all it might be in bright yellow on bright white, or obscured by background images.

    While willfully downloading child porn would be pedophilia in almost all cases, there are *many* scenarios where someone downloading it would not be pedophilia.

  37. If only he had moved instead of copied by Eol1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just finished reading the ruling and I personally think the judge is intentionally misreading a law that hasn't been updated to incorporate the realities of the digital age.

    He seems hellbent on 'The decision by the Legislature to specifically include reproductions or copies in defining child sexually abusive material, which term is then incorporated into subsection 145c(2), leaves no room for contrary judicial construction.'

    So if our pedo has just MOVED the file to CDR instead of copying them would this not apply? Basically it appears to me that the pedo is getting nailed for making backups. I highly doubt the orginal intent of the law was to prevent people from backing up their data. The problem with reading reproduction as he read it is anything that isn't the orginal is a reproduction. Our pedo reproduced the the images from Russia, reproduced them when he stored them, reproduced them in his cache when he moves them around his drive or views them, etc etc.

    This kind of narrow reading really pisses me off and I think people are missing the broader impact of this ruling on other more popular slashdot illicit actions (like warez or copyright infringement). People really need to look past the child porn part of the ruling as the judge wasn't ruling on child pornography, he was ruling on the legal meaning of the word reproduce in the digital age. Hopefully the SC throws this out and sides with our pedo.

    --
    De Oppresso Liber
  38. Re:YOU ARE INSANE ALTOGETHER by aduzik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I agree with you that this scumbag needs to rot in jail for a good, long time...

    NO EXCUSE for this sexual orientation

    Pedophilia is not a sexual orientation. Gay and straight are sexual orientations. They have nothing to do with this filth.

    Now, back to the original point, I think that when someone has done something as horrifying as download child pornography, a court's natural reaction, if they're human, is to throw every conceivable book at the bastard. I think that the reason they claim that burning a CD containing kiddie porn is the same thing as "making" porn is that he was making media for the express purpose of carrying this kind of filth. If he put it on his hard drive, he easily could have deleted the files, so he didn't "make" a hard drive. But when he burned a CD, he made a CD, and the only way to disassociate the data from the media is to physically destroy both. In that respect, I can see how the court would find that he was making porn.

    Now, let's all pray to our respective gods that this guy never sees the outside of a prison cell ever again.

    --
    If it's not one thing it's your mother.
  39. Did he burn for backup or distribution? by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If he burned for backup (meaning only one or two copies and he kept the CDs), then he's obviously not a producer or distributor. If he burned to give to others, then it would make sense to say he's "distributinng", if not "producing." Just looking at the definition of the word "make" is simply stupid when it comes to digital data.

    Irrelevant, anyway. Child porn is a non-issue. Child abuse is another matter. Come up with a program to stop child abuse, you don't have a child porn issue any more.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  40. Quick Question Considering President by CrazyDuke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...err...I mean precedent, not president. Does this mean, if say, some random guy burns a copy of a video from Al Jazeera showing an act of terrorism, that they are guilty of making terrorism?

    Holy crap! Does this mean that people that still have pictures, videos, and articles of 9/11 are terrorists now?

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  41. the problem is... by C10H14N2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The way criminal prosecution works is that the widest possible number of charges are filed in order to get the severest compounding of sentences. No matter how repugnant you may find a person or their acts, this practice of trumping up multiple charges for single offenses is dangerous.

    I recently encountered a case where a 24yo claimed that she had been raped by a then friend of hers after they both were out getting completely drunk. He was convicted on separate charges for, basically, every place he stuck it. The definitions of each were such that the jury was compelled to convict on the same act multiple times. So, rather than getting twenty years in prison, he got forty--about what you'd get for first degree murder in most of Europe.

    1. Re:the problem is... by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I heard the same kind of thing when some guys robbed a jewelry store a couple years back. Not only did they get charged with robbing the place, but with wearing a disguise (ski mask) while robbing a place. That charge can only exist in order to lay more charges on someone who you have already charged with commiting a crime. Wearing a ski mask is not a crime, but it is when you rob someone. So you have to be convicted of robbing someone to be convicted of wearing that ski mask. That's 2 charges for 1 act. It would be like having laws against murduring someone while wearing pants. If you wore pants when you murdered them, you'd get an extra 5 years.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:the problem is... by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 3, Interesting
      That's 2 charges for 1 act. It would be like having laws against murduring someone while wearing pants. If you wore pants when you murdered them, you'd get an extra 5 years.
      I'm glad I'm not the only one who thinks this is ridiculous. The impetus behind this practice is obvious; they charge you with 10 things, knowing that they can't necessarily prove any of them beyond a reasonable doubt, but hoping that one of the charges will stick. The problem is that many times, all of them stick, and some poor schmuck goes away for decades over a simple crime.

      The last time I was called for jury duty, the case involved the following scenario:

      A guy gets pulled over for speeding; I don't remember the numbers but he wasn't speeding by that much. It starts out as a routine traffic stop. For whatever reason, the cop decides to search his car. The cop finds an unregistered handgun in the console, and arrests the guy.

      In a nutshell, dude had a gun that isn't registered. The list of charges went something like this:

      Unlawful possession of a firearm
      Unlawful possession of a firearm by a convicted felon
      Possession of an unregistered firearm
      Possession of an unregistered firearm by a convicted felon
      Possession of an unregistered firearm in a motor vehicle
      Carrying a concealed firearm without a permit
      Carrying a concealed firearm by a convicted felon
      Carrying a concealed firearm in a motor vehicle without a permit ...etc

      (Oddly enough, the traffic violation was never pursued)

      There were like 10 charges for essentially the same crime - having an unregistered gun in his car. The fact that he had a prior felony conviction pretty much doubled the charges, as each offense was seconded as the same offense "by a convicted felon." What bothers me, very deep down, is that they didn't just charge him with having an unregistered gun in his car. They charged him with having an unregistered gun, with having it in his car, with carrying it, with carrying it in his car, ad nauseum.

      Why is there a law against "carrying" the firearm in your car if there's already a law against "possessing" the firearm in your car? Why was he charged with "carrying" when the gun was in his console, and not on his person? And why does carrying or possessing the gun in your car warrant charges on top of carrying or possessing it, period?

      It's just insane. There ought to be a "greatest common denominator" law that says if you get charged with multiple things, the jury can only find you guilty of the single most severe charge they believe you are guilty of.
      --
      "BSD: Free as in speech. Linux: Free as in beer. Windows 10: Free as in herpes." --Man On Pink Corner in #52607549.
    3. Re:the problem is... by SilverspurG · · Score: 2, Informative

      Did you pursue jury nullification, or did the judge strictly inform you that he would dismiss you if you did?

      Jury nullification is a serious right/authority of the jury. The fact that many judges will underhandedly remove potential nullifying jurors is nothing short of, in itself, felonious.

      --
      fast as fast can be. you'll never catch me.
  42. Activist Court by yintercept · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The point is not whether the lone pedophile is a more or less despicable person than anyone else in the chain

    I agree that this was an extremely bad ruling. Basically, because we don't like the defendent the court is willing to twist important legal definitions to get a harsher sentence. This is a prime example of the legal activism that Repuplicans are supposed to be against.

    The difference between distribution and possession sits at the heart of the IP debates on Slashdot. Where is the line between our personal use of data and distribution? In a system of rule of law, we need a cleaner definition that not only suits porn cases but other activities.

    We may hate the defendent in this case with all of our might. However the activist prosecutor with activist judges bending the distinction between distribution and possession does a great deal of harm to the integrity of the legal system.

    BTW, if we feel that 4 years is too short of a time for the possession of child pornography, then we should change the law. This thing of bending meaning out of definitions ultimately has the effect of destroying the rule of law.

    Unfortunately, I fear that the Republican defense of legal activism will end up only including liberal activism and will ignore conservative activism.

  43. Why? by missing000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do you care about the message the punishment sends? Is the punishment a deterrent for the commission of the crime?

    In this country we have a judicial system that is based on the prevention of crime, not retribution.

    The question we should ask here is what punishment is the most effective in preventing future acts, not what is 'fair' in relation to other crimes.

    1. Re:Why? by be-fan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Theoretically, the justice system in this country is based on justice, not on prevention. That's why we have a principle that says punishments should fit the crime, and don't just subscribe the death penalty for everything.

      Consider adultry or fornication. In most places, its a minor offense, punishable by a fine. We could be like Afghanistan, and punish it by stoning. That is the most effective way of deterring people from committing the crime, and indeed has desireable social ramifications (repressive Muslim countries have a *far* lower AIDS incidence rate than their economic class would suggest, and indeed places like Afghanistan and Iran have lower rates than developed nations like the United States). We don't do this, however, because such a punishment would not be just.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:Why? by Eol1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We care because we care about the victim. If I am going to get 20 years for looking at childporn or 20 years for actually raping the neighbor girl, I might as well rape the neighbor girl.

      You see this problem a lot in crimes such as rape where the punishment is out of proportion to the actual crime. If the penality for rape is 20 years and the penality for murder is 20 years, I might as well rape and murder you rather than leave a witness alive to talk. I have a better chance of getting away with it and do the same time if caught (as most sentences are served concurently). If I break into your house and murder you (lets say you caught me in the act) I might as well murder the rest of your family while I am at it as I am doing life regardless. This is why we care about fair sentences and not criminalizing petty behavior.

      --
      De Oppresso Liber
    3. Re:Why? by Serzen · · Score: 5, Informative
      Your points are interesting, but not entirely true in all cases.

      Committing a murder during the course of a felony (the rape, in this case)--in some states--automatically bumps the murder up to 1st degree, which means, depending on where you're being tried, that you'll be looking at life without parole or the death penalty.

      Similarly, if you break into someone's house and are caught, wind up killing the person who catches you and decide NOT to kill the rest of the family, and have a good lawyer, you can argue that the murder was accidental, demonstrate that you were only there for a little petty theft, you might be able to shake the 1st degree murder and work your way down to 3rd degree murder or even down to manslaughter. 20 years is certainly better than life without parole.

      Not intended to be legal advice, use with caution, don't run with scissors, etc.

    4. Re:Why? by be-fan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even the 10,000 figure reported in the BBC article would put the AIDs incidence rate at the level of a developed country like the UK, instead of at the level of developing countries in its economic class. Like it or not, harsh attitudes and laws about sex do a good job of preventing diseases like AIDs from spreading, especially in poor countries where access to contraceptives and early diagnosis is limited. However, just because the laws (and punishments!) are useful doesn't mean the laws are just, which was the point I was getting at.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    5. Re:Why? by alexo · · Score: 2, Insightful


      > Theoretically, the justice system in this country is based on justice

      Forgive my interruption but you do not have a justice system.
      You have a legal system.

      When innocence or guilt (and the nature and severity of the punishment) is often determined by the quality of the legal representation that one can afford, "justice" does not enter the equation.

    6. Re:Why? by KilobyteKnight · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In this country we have a judicial system that is based on the prevention of crime, not retribution.
      You didn't specify what country you are in, but if you are in the US you are mistaken. Laws can not prevent crime even if that was their intent. A police officer can not arrest someone for thinking about committing a crime. They have to wait until some illegal activity has already occured.

      There may be some argument to be made that the threat of punishment is a deterrant. The vast majority of criminals either think they're going to get away with it or do not think about the consequences of their actions. Threat of punishment is not much of a deterrant to someone who thinks they will never face it. There may be the rare criminal that weighs the consequences and decides the benefit of the crime outweighs the punishment.

      What the legal system is left with is punishment after the fact and isolating or monitoring that person in such a way as to prevent reoccurance.
      --
      When will Windows be ready for the desktop?
    7. Re:Why? by bladernr · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Really, the flaw in that logic is the idea that the Death Penalty has any measurable deterrent effect.

      But what if the US actually used the dealth penalty? Right now, most people sentenced to death have a far larger possibility of dieing of old age. I firmly believe that if death were guaranteed within 30 days of that sentence, it would have a deterrent effect. The problem is that the penalty isn't really a reality, and criminals know that.

      As an aside, I am against the death penalty, but for completely different reasons. I happen to think, in an ideal world, it is a just punishment for certain crimes. But:

      1. I don't see many rich people on death row. If the justice system is fair, how do you explain that?

      2. I am not convinced we can execute people quickly (a requirement for it to be a deterrent) and be sure we never execute an innocent person. I believe innocent people have been executed in the past. I am one of those old-fashioned types that believes it is better to let 10 guity people go free than punish an innocent man. Will the current implementation of the dealty hold up to that standard?

      --
      Sarcasm and hyperbole are the final refuges for weak minds
  44. Re:Read the Article! by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The prossecutor need not have distinguished between downloading and burning. There is nothing in the statue which distinguishes between the two kinds of copying. If 'making a copy' on your CD makes you culpable, then making a copy by downloading the same image would make you just as culpable. A prosecutor 3 years from now could just as easily 'forget' to make the distinguishment, and throw the book at somebody who accidently downloaded a kiddi porn flick with the rest of his/her adult purn.

    This seems like a most strange way to interpret the law. In my world, 'making a video' generally implies pulling out a video camera and filming something. I think that it would be very fair to presume that the legislature intended to make just such a disginguishment when it set out posession and production as two separate crimes.

    Now if the guy videoed kids using his bathroom and shower, that would easily classify as 'making' a video of kids (although whether it would classify as porn Vs. simple violation of privacy might be it's own legal fight).

    This seems, to me, like a example of 'good case, bad law'. This guy deserves to be sent up for a long time, but I think that the courts are stretching the law just so that they can give the bastard an extra few years in the slammer.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  45. Does Burning Books == Making Books? by TheDormouse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So does Burning Books == Making Books too??

  46. So now everyone has to keep records on porn stars? by CaptainTylor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, whoa, whoa. If burning == "making", then does that now mean that anyone who downloads porn is now subject to the record-keeping requirements of 18 USC 2257, which basically states that anyone who makes porn after November, 1990, has to keep records of the ages and real names of all the people depicted in it? It's been held in the past that "distributors" and "resellers" are subject to this requirement, not just the people who held the cameras - now it seems to me like they're saying everyone is.

  47. here's a sick thing to do by digitalgimpus · · Score: 4, Funny

    Using a text editor of your choice, write the following in a file:

    "LOVE"

    save, and burn to a CD-R

    You can now say you legally made love with your computer!

  48. Wait... by nukeade · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you read the court decision, it says he had a video camera concealed in his shower to video tape people including foreign exchange students, one of which did testify at the trial, without their knowledge.

    If they were underage at the time, this sounds exactly like my definition of making child pornography. While I agree that there should be different degrees of punishment for different degrees of a crime and that allowing an electronic crime to be raised to the next degree by choice of storage media is a dangerous precedent to set, this guy sounds guilty as charged to me.

    ~Ben

  49. Tautology. by Ben+Varrey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "The recidivism rate for successfully treated offenders is staggeringly low." I just want to point out that your climactic statement, upon which your plea for understanding and compassion was apparently based, is probably the most misleading thing I've read all day. You said, "successfully treated." That's the rub, isn't it? Most sex offenders are not "successfully treated," although most go through a system of court-ordered treatment that ultimately fails. Unfortunately, most sex offenders are not "successfully treated," and so go on to commit further acts of violence against the most helpless members of society. In fact, it seems that upwards of 50% of child rapists such as yourself (and remember, those are the ones who are actually caught and convicted--quite a minority among pedophiles) are not, in fact, "successfully treated," but are instead repeat sex offenders. So why not rephrase your statement, make it a little less tautological, and say something like "the few child molesters out there who are caught, incarcerated, treated, released, and aren't caught having sex with 12-year-olds probably aren't commiting a sex crime at any given moment"? Then you could follow it up by saying "unfortunately, most child rapists hop right out of the prison system and into a little girl's panties." That would be a little more accurate, I think.

    1. Re:Tautology. by Random+Musing · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You said, "successfully treated." That's the rub, isn't it? Most sex offenders are not "successfully treated," although most go through a system of court-ordered treatment that ultimately fails.
      When I first drafted my original post, I hadn't included the word "successfully." When I added it, I knew it would raise an eyebrow or two.

      What I mean by "successfully" is someone who completes the counselling, where "completed" is determined by both the psychologist and the patient. Anyone who is going simply because they are ordered by the court and has no remorse or desire to learn and understand and change will have a very hard time falling into the "successful" category. Not impossible, but certainly very difficult. However, the majority are quite willing to understand the pattern of relapse and deal with the issue. They simply want to get back on with life.

      In fact, it seems that upwards of 50% of child rapists such as yourself (and remember, those are the ones who are actually caught and convicted--quite a minority among pedophiles) are not, in fact, "successfully treated," but are instead repeat sex offenders.
      The figure of 50% is seriously significantly higher than all the research I have seen on this topic, and believe me, I have seen a lot of research.

      Figures vary based on studies, of course, but studies I have seen indicate that the number is more like 10-15% of offenders who are run through the system actually reoffend. And the number of offenders who are actually treated is lower still. This is, incidentally, lower than recidivism rates for non-sex offenders. There is a basic overview here whose numbers are more in line with the kind of research I've seen in the last decade.

      You're certainly right that the majority of pedophiles who have committed a crime have not been caught. There is also a large number of those who have not committed crimes yet, but are so afraid to talk to somebody about the problem that instead they let it simmer inside them until they end up offending. Then there are those who have committed an offense, feel remorse and guilt about it, but are terrified to talk to a professional about it because any psychologist is legally bound to report even vague admissions to the authorities. I would expect this class of people is far more likely to reoffend, and that many would never get caught and/or get any help. But the truth is that researches know very little about the class of pedophiles (whether they have offended or not) who never get arrested. It's very difficult to make assumptions (or generalizations) about these people because there's simply not much data.

      The general impression that sex offenders have extremely high rates of reoffense is perpetuated in part by the media. After all, you certainly don't hear about those who offend once and never again. You hear about those who reoffend, even though they are truly a minority.

  50. Re:But what is porn? by Savantissimo · · Score: 3, Funny

    There is nothing in a Sears catalog that somebody doesn't want to sleep with.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  51. Re:Language, please. by Theatetus · · Score: 2, Informative

    In American English, foot-lovers are podophiles. The Greek vowel stems are actually a bit ambiguous between (don't trust unicode so just interpret the ascii) p[e|o]s (foot) and p[ai|e]s (child).

    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
  52. ORWELL by drDugan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    so a man was prosecuted for copying an IMAGE

    I am very much against porn, ESPECIALLY child pron, where lives are destroyed by the process of "making" it

    however, images are just information, and this ruling is now squarely in the realm of a thought crime: having these thoughts == burning these bits to a disk. the act of a human moving bits from one medium to another should never be a crime (by itself).

  53. Kill them all by cgenman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That would deter crime.

    Our justice system isn't just about deterrence. There is a theoretical sense of balance to it, in that the punishment should fit the crime. If you break a minor law, you recieve a minor punishment. Break a major law, and receive a major punishment. That's why people don't recieve life inprisonment for running stop signs. Sure it would deter the crime, but at what cost?

    The fact of the matter is that downloading a copy of a crime that somebody else committed is not the same as committing that crime yourself. They are two distinct actions, and by lumping them together the moral high ground occupied by the system gets extremely muddy.

  54. You misunderstand the problem. by raehl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you're going to trade in kiddie porn or rape children at all, it doesn't matter what the penalty is. You're a sicko, and sickos don't sit there and thing "Well, I'll do it as long as I won't get more than 10 years." People who commit sexual crimes against children are sickos, and the punishment is mainly about removing them from society.

    We punish kiddie porn traders very hard because:

    - It's a strong indicator the person is likely to commit a more serious crime later, so let's get them out of society for 20 years once we've figured out they're a sicko insted of waiting until they act on it
    - Kiilling the market for kiddie porn is just as important as killing the supply.

    1. Re:You misunderstand the problem. by fbjon · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How do you define a "sicko"? How interested in children/young people/minors must a person be before you can break out the "sicko" stamp?

      It's no use being a reactionist fool, you know. Try being constructive instead, such as not bunching people who download some porn together with people who molest, rape, and murder children. I mean, who's the problem?

      Sure, killing demand is a great way to curb the problem, but throwing people in prison will not help! , because it is equivalent to sticking your head in the sand. Treatment, psychological help, and a way to talk intelligently about this problem is what we want, not a lyching campaign.

      I mean, we're civilized and intelligent people, right?

      (and no, I'm not talking about child abusers and killers, I'm talking about normal people. Yes, someone who "loves children" could be a perfectly normal human being, has this concept grasped you all yet?)

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    2. Re:You misunderstand the problem. by Oligonicella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do you define a "sicko"? How interested in children/young people/minors must a person be before you can break out the "sicko" stamp?

      Apparently you didn't read your parent's post -- "trade in kiddie porn or rape children...sexual crimes against children". That sounds prettly explicit and restrictive to me.


      It's no use being a reactionist fool, you know. Try being constructive instead, such as not bunching people who download some porn together with people who molest, rape, and murder children. I mean, who's the problem?

      Where, oh where, did you get that your parent was doing this? Only spoke of child predators, not porn parties. That little connection appears to have sprung from your brain, not parent's.


      ... but throwing people in prison will not help!

      Sure it does. The same way taking a serial killer out of the public pool does. The count of their victims stops. That is not desireable, why? Please be specific.


      I mean, we're civilized and intelligent people, right?

      Civilized people protect their society from internal predators.


      ... I'm not talking about child abusers and killers, I'm talking about normal people.

      Your parent was talking about child abusers and killers, not normal people.


      Yes, someone who "loves children" could be a perfectly normal human being, has this concept grasped you all yet?)

      Sure (without the quotes), it just wasn't the topic.

      Why the quotes? Does that really mean someone who has sex with children? In that case; no, the person is not "a perfectly normal human being".


    3. Re:You misunderstand the problem. by Onan · · Score: 5, Interesting
      If you're going to trade in kiddie porn or rape children at all, it doesn't matter what the penalty is. You're a sicko, and sickos don't sit there and thing "Well, I'll do it as long as I won't get more than 10 years."
      There is no surer way to fail to solve a problem than to declare the other people involved to be evil, or subhuman, or completely irrational.

      No matter how disgusted you are by their actions, the people that you're trying to discourage fro this behaviour are, in fact, human beings. They are capable of rational thought. And if you want to stand any chance of effectively altering their behaviour, you have to accept this and choose methods that will actually apply to them.

      Our sexuality is generally something that's handed to us without any choice on our part. These people whom you're demonizing have been handed a very problematic sexuality, but in all other ways they're very much what you'd consider normal people leading normal lives. Sure, some of them might be murderous crack-fiends; about the same percentage of them as of people as a whole. Some others of them will be brilliant neurosurgeons who spend their careers saving others' lives; again, about the same percentage as of anyone else.

      This assertion that anyone with any interest in child porn is doomed to commit "a more serious crime" later is certainly bunk. This is the worst kind of justification for irrational punishment: "even if he hadn't done anything bad yet, he would have at some point, I'm sure."

      (Another great recent example of this type of failure was President Bush labelling anyone who acts against the US as "evil". "That's right folks, they're not human beings who are making choices that we'd like to change because of societal and economic factors! They're just pure unadulterated evil, which handily gets us out of having to do the hard work of actually understanding those societal and economic factors and addressing them directly!")

    4. Re:You misunderstand the problem. by Eivind · · Score: 3, Informative
      It's very easy to divide the world in two. "sickos" and "normals", "evil" and "good" etc. It's also very typical American. Even your president doesn't matter any better: "If you're not with us, you're with the terrorists."

      The real world ain't black and white. It's ridiculous to claim that, say, Norway is a terrorist-supporter simply because the Norwegians thougth other actions than outrigth invation was more apropriate for Iraq. I *hope* that not even Bush really means that.

      In real life, we're friends. Friends sometimes disagree. Sometimes you even tell a friend that some idea of his is, in your opinion, silly, stupid or worse. That doesn't make you a enemy. On the contrary.

      It's similar with child-porn. Everyone wants to end abuses of children. That's not the issue. The issue is that the world ain't black and white.

      In lots of countries, for example, you can be put behind bars for *years* for, for example, posessing a video of a 16 year old having sex. In the same country where actually *having* sex with the same 16-year old is fully legal. (that's the case for Norway for example, because age of consent is 16, but "child-porn" is any porn with under-18s.)

      Or worse yet: For posessing pictures of a person who is on the pictures dressed up as/behaves like being 15 years old, while *actually* being proven to be 18 years old. (this is so because "child-porn" is defined as being, *OR* appearing to be under 18)

      Or even worse: I've got letters, written by my girlfriend at the time (Hi Marianne!) when we where *both* 16 that would undoubtedly qualify as porn, and thus child-porn. Technically we can *both* be convicted of posessing child-porn, unless we burn all the old letters, simply for posessing letters sometimes describing what we where (fully legally!) doing to eachothers.

      Think I can't top this ? How about imprisoning for *years* the 15-year old who writes down some of those thougths and ideas that *every* healthy person of that age has ? The law makes no distinction if the porn is purely fictious (as in your daydreams about the girl in your class) or involves *actual* sexual acts. The law also makes no difference if you yourself are 15 or if you're 50. There's a name for say a male that is 15 year old and has sexual fantasies about girls. The word is: normal.

      "Punish everyone strictly" would mean giving these people, and many more, a multi-year prisonterm. If that's your idea of a fair justice-system, then I'm glad you're not voting in my country.

  55. some definitions required here by trandism · · Score: 2, Insightful

    first of all pls define "child"... The majority of societies have defined the 18th year of an individual's life as a threshold... anyone knows how did this come? Because AFAIK nature strongly disagrees and makes females able to reproduce at a much earlier age... Moreover, i don't know about USA with christian-conservatism that has arised there recently, but in Europe the majority of boys and girls start their sexual experiences earlier than this threshold..

    furthermore, pornography is NOT a crime by itself.. or else pls convict De Sade, Nabokov (for lolita) and many others.. sadly, US courts are capable of even that..

    As for the making=burning debate, i really don't get it.. What is the important difference of downloading ("making" a file on a HDD) and burning ("making" a file on a CD-ROM).. What about USB sticks, Magnetic Tape and other storage media?

    It is society's collective hypocrisy to throw a porn-downloader in jail, while flooding Thailand with sex-tourists every damn summer

    --
    www.lemonodor.com A mostly Lisp weblog
  56. Leads to other problems by happyslayer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I live in southern Ohio, and we've had an incident from the other side of this argument.

    Basically, 3 college kids came to a car show that had a lot of "adult" activities going on (Mardi Gras type: drinking, girls lifting their tops to show off, etc.) The college kids (from North Carolina, I believe) took some pictures, went back to school, and posted some "what we did on our trip" photos on a web-site. As far as anyone knows (and everyone has stated) there was absolutely no interaction between the college students and the girls aside from the flash of the skin and the flash of the camera.

    Meanwhile, the show had incensed so many of the local residents ("buckle of the bible belt" is particularly apt around here) that they wanted to prevent it from ever happening again. One of the folks search for photos of the event, found a picture of a 17-year local girl who was flashing the camera, and pushed to local county prosecutor into filing child pornography charges against the college kids.

    The kids were indicted, arrested, extradited from North Carolina to Ohio, and now face hard prison time and being branded as sexual predators for life...all because they took photos of girls showing their goodies.

    In my opinion, child pornography is a horrible thing, and anyone who abuses children should be tied to a table alone with the kid/parents and a rack of knives. However, it's just as much of an abuse to subvert the law and ruin multiple lives (the kids, their parents, their friends) to forward your own moral agenda.

    The show was called "Cruise Fest", the county is the Scioto County, Ohio, and the website for the clerk of courts (and therefore the case information) is located at Scioto County clerk of court.

    When I find the actual case, I'll post it here.

    --
    Never confuse movement with action. --Hemingway
  57. Universal balance applies to all. by Zencyde · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a certain state of good and evil involved in this. While on one hand it is wrong (in our society) to view child pornography, making it (ACTUALLY making it) is a far more severe crime. We all have urges, whether we want to or not, that is what makes us Human. Albeit this is one of the worst social taboos in our society, what he did hurt no-one. Personally, I do not think he should be punished, but instead should be helped. Obviously his surroundings didn't sufficiently teach him what our moral standards are and why we follow them. The true question at this point is, should the courts be punished for perversion of the law? I think an abuse of the system such as this should never be allowed, he never infringed on anyones rights, while the court system did by removing his rights unjustly. In-short, take the guy to a psychologist, and take the judge to a basic morals and ethics class.

    --
    What day is it? Could you please tell me?