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Testing Cell Phone Radiation on Humans

Palm Addict writes "News.com reports that Finland's radiation watchdog is to study the effects of mobile phones on human proteins by direct tests on people's skin. From the article: 'A pilot study, to be conducted next week, will expose a small area of skin on volunteers' arms to cell phone radiation for the duration of a long phone call, or for one hour, research professor Dariusz Leszczynski said on Friday.'"

159 comments

  1. Radiation sauna by liangzai · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Finns should be disqualified for this study, they have hardened their tissues by life-long use of saunas.

    1. Re:Radiation sauna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure but correct me if I'm wrong, it isn't the Finns it is the Finnish. Don't bother modding this comment, it was just a note to the author so they know for the future.

    2. Re:Radiation sauna by hunterx11 · · Score: 1

      Why would a language use a sauna? Does Finnish even have skin? I don't think that English does.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    3. Re:Radiation sauna by bigbang19 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Could the moderator please filter such racial remarks in the future? It hinders fruitful discussions.

    4. Re:Radiation sauna by hashinclude · · Score: 1

      Apparently, you are new here ...

      --
      US is now divided as the "Red" and "blue" states. Red States = communist countries. Coincidence? I think not
    5. Re:Radiation sauna by bigbang19 · · Score: 1

      I am not new here. Been watching this over two years now. Thought someone should ring the bell.

    6. Re:Radiation sauna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they already have great potential to be a humorless, pedantic, grammar nazi.

    7. Re:Radiation sauna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm Finnish and yes we do you saunas a lot. I thought this remark was funny.

    8. Re:Radiation sauna by lowmagnet · · Score: 1

      > ring bell

      You press what you though was the bell ringing
      button, but unfortunately choose the electric
      shock button instead. Your realize your mistake
      just as 12,000 volts of current uses you your body
      as a conductor to ground.

      YOU HAVE DIED. Press return to see how you scored.

      --
      Heute die Welt, morgen das Sonnensystem!
    9. Re:Radiation sauna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm from Finland and I thought it was funny.

    10. Re:Radiation sauna by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're wrong. Finns : Finnish :: Arabs : Arabic

    11. Re:Radiation sauna by AllenChristopher · · Score: 1

      You may finish a race, but Finnish is not a race.

  2. Sounds good, but... by SlashThat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why not test it on living human cells separated from living humans? That way no one would catch cancer as a result of this research, and it may even be easier to study (at least some of) the effects.

    --
    1's and 0's should be free.
    1. Re:Sounds good, but... by ptbarnett · · Score: 2, Informative
      Why not test it on living human cells separated from living humans?

      RTFA.

      In previous tests, Leszczynski's group found evidence of mobile phone radiation causing cell-level changes such as shrinkage, but he said it was still impossible to say if that had significant health effects.

      "Cells function in a different way when they are in the body than in laboratory surroundings. Now we want to confirm whether radiation causes cell level changes in humans as well," he said.

    2. Re:Sounds good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really need to go through all that? Someone just needs to touch for an hour...most people in this country PAY to put these things to their faces for much longer than the test covers.

    3. Re:Sounds good, but... by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      Catch cancer from one hour of exposure? Researchers are still trying to figure out if the people who use their cell phones for several hours every day are at an increased risk of cancer. We're talking about over a thousand hours a year for some people. One more hour is negligible if you're worried about cancer, and if you're talking about people who are only low users (probably a good idea, because if an effect does occur, there might not be a detectable difference in regular users), it's not even worth the ink to write it into the release from liability agreement, because they're such a long ways away from the threshold other people have been exposing themselves to for years. And those people who did so back in the analog days did it at a much higher intensity.

    4. Re:Sounds good, but... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, for example, any potential damage caused by RF exposure is from heating of the tissue. Microwave radiation is an entirely different beast from nuclear radiation. Nuclear radiation consists of high energy particles (alpha and beta particles), and extremely high energy electromagnetic radiation (gamma rays) which have shorter wavelengths (higher energy) than visible light. High energy radiation has the ability to "flip bits" in our DNA and other nasty effects that cause permanent and cumulative damage even at low levels.

      Cell phones, on the other hand, emit extremely low-energy electromagnetic radiation, with wavelengths on the order of 10-30 cm depending on the exact frequency band they operate at. (30 cm = 1 GHz, 10 cm = 3 GHz). Visible light is in the area of 400-700 *nano*meters.

      Thus, cells that may be damaged in culture where they have no way of dissipating extra heat from RF absorption may not be affected in any way within a human body where blood flow will carry away extra heat. RF only becomes dangerous when the heating from RF absorbtion exceeds the body's ability to manage it, at which point you literally start cooking.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    5. Re:Sounds good, but... by SlashThat · · Score: 1

      If the researchers would be as sure about this as you are, this whole experiment would be nonsesnse. They are specifically looking for ill effects on people's health.

      --
      1's and 0's should be free.
    6. Re:Sounds good, but... by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      There is evidence to date with regard to DNA damage as a result of exposure. The test seems utterly bogus, news at eleven, skin cells complete with a layer of dead skin cells are not brain cells.

      Expose the human brain to typical UV exposure that the skin receives and how long do you think it will be before cancers and tumours start to form.

      This is not an experiment to test cell phone usage, it is a blatant attempt to prove the safe use of cell phones. Science as marketing, which to me always means there is something to hide, burying and keep out of the public eye. Corporate science, profit first, profit last and profit in between. Profit for it's share holders might be the sole goal of a corporation but killing them and their families to achieve that profit might not really be in their best interest either. Shareholders are also people, customers and are not just walking cheque books.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    7. Re:Sounds good, but... by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1
      Leszczynski's team hopes to show if radiation has any impact on the body's natural barrier that prevents toxins and other dangerous proteins that might be in the bloodstream from reaching brain cells.
      They're looking to see if the radiation might have any indirect effects that can increase the body's susceptibility. They aren't looking directly for ill effects.
  3. This reminds me of mobile cooking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Remember this?
    "Many students, and other young people, have little in the way of cooking skills but can usually get their hands on a couple of mobile phones. So, this week, we show you how to use two mobile phones to cook an egg which will make a change from phoning out for a pizza. Please note that this will not work with cordless phones."n

    http://www.wymsey.co.uk/wymchron/cooking.htm

    I suppose cooking a human face is similar enough.

    1. Re:This reminds me of mobile cooking by code65536 · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's an urban legend that was posted some time ago either at /. or digg, and plenty of people showed that it was simply not possible. For one, even at maximum output and perfect cooking efficiency, the amount of energy emitted simply won't even come close to being enough.

    2. Re:This reminds me of mobile cooking by MukiMuki · · Score: 1
    3. Re:This reminds me of mobile cooking by batquux · · Score: 1

      Not to mention how silly this article is to anyone who has even a vague idea of how cell phones work. But then a lot of people think using a cordless phone presents the same risk of a lightning strike as talking on a land line during a storm.

    4. Re:This reminds me of mobile cooking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      digg is the way of the past. The People of today use http://www.yigg.de/

  4. What they'll find by john83 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They'll discover that the phones have a small heating effect, 1 C, as required by a)basic phystics and b)regulations. They will conclude whatever they have already assumed, i.e. that this is dangerous/not dangerous, without any actual experimentation having been done on that particular question.

    --
    Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
    1. Re:What they'll find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A cell phone's emissions are not the same as a simple low power 1 Ghz microwave signal.
      It's transmission is grouped into frames, which results in an additional pulsed 9hz frequency. There are also other low frequency emissions from it's power supply, display electronics etc.
      The brain is a somewhat complex machine full of tiny electrical signals. We already know that pulsed microwave signals can cause epileptic fits in some animals, so why not research this in humans?

      There is so much more to this than just the rf energy being converted into heat.

  5. Radiation levels by digitaldc · · Score: 4, Informative

    CNET has another article showing the radiation levels of certain cell phones.

    Within the US models listed, Motorola has the highest with its Motorola V120c, and the lowest goes to the Audiovox PPC66001.
    Maybe people will want to check this chart before buying a new cell phone? Maybe not.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Radiation levels by shdwtek · · Score: 1

      Good. I made it into the lowest catagory. Go Audiovox! I may not be able to cook with it, but at least my head will be safer...

    2. Re:Radiation levels by Tmack · · Score: 1
      And how well does your phone transmit/receive? Do you drop calls often/go out of range easily? Lower radiation=lower transmition power=shorter range. Sure, it might not cook your brain so much, but there's always a trade off. The only reason it wouldnt is if this EMF radiation were not from the primary source: antenna, but rather output from the internals not related to transmission.

      tm

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    3. Re:Radiation levels by matth · · Score: 1

      And you will also have no service when I with my V710 will :) Thanks, but I'll keep my V710 and just use the wired headset or speakerphone.

    4. Re:Radiation levels by shdwtek · · Score: 1

      It's not too bad. I've found that places I don't get service, other people don't either. I would get service though were I used to live, when other people weren't.

      People complain about certain things with my phone, and I seem to be doing alright with those particular issues.

    5. Re:Radiation levels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And your V710 will be where? Attached to your hip with the antenna sticking into your overhanging gut? When you have it open and the antenna extended, it is further away from your skin than just about any other time you have it on you.

    6. Re:Radiation levels by shdwtek · · Score: 1

      Hopefully that phone will work out for you. :)

      Just thought I would make that orignal statement, since my phone was mentioned. Not meaning to start a comparison between phone reception capabilities. :)

      Have fun,
      Shdwtek

    7. Re:Radiation levels by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Maybe people will want to check this chart before buying a new cell phone? Maybe not.

      From glancing through the chart it looks like the industry is cleaning up the products on their own to a degree.

      My current phone (Nokia 6610, which is a few years old design) comes in at a low .45 W/kg,
      while my previous phone, a much older design Nokia 5190, was rated at more than twice as much at 1.29 W/kg. Then look at new models like the N90 at .22, the fairly recent N-Gage at .37, and the current Nokia Communicator, the 9300, at .24 W/kg.

      Despite the much lower output, my 6610 gets as good maybe even slightly better reception than my 5190 did. The race to miniturize components and extend battery life is affecting these radiation outputs in a positive way in the process.

  6. Why arm skin? by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Testing arm skin isn't all that practical, who keeps a cell phone there?

    They should find out how the radiation affects the two bodily areas my phone is usually found, which coincidentally are the two areas I'm most worried about irradiating.

    1. Re:Why arm skin? by suwain_2 · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's an awfully interesting place for a phone. I usually keep mine in my pocket.

      --
      ________________________________________________
      suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
    2. Re:Why arm skin? by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

      Heehee! I use a belt clip.

    3. Re:Why arm skin? by geobeck · · Score: 1
      ...the two bodily areas my phone is usually found, which coincidentally are the two areas I'm most worried about irradiating.

      You keep your phone on vibrate mode, don't you?

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    4. Re:Why arm skin? by adam.dorsey · · Score: 2, Funny

      What's the use of a cell phone with vibrate capability if you only keep it in your pocket?

      --
      You are still innocent until proven guilty. What's changed is what they do to innocent people. - notnAP, #26891325
    5. Re:Why arm skin? by AngelofDeath-02 · · Score: 1

      i know we're kidding in this thread and all - but wouldnt the jeans provide a certain level of protection from radiation?

      --
      No, I am not an English major. My posts are subject to typos and incorrect grammar. Do not expect perfection.
    6. Re:Why arm skin? by bcattwoo · · Score: 1

      If you were one of the test subjects, would you want them taking tissue samples from your brain or family jewels for further study?

    7. Re:Why arm skin? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Testing arm skin isn't all that practical, who keeps a cell phone there?

      Testing arm skin is very practical. The fact that no one uses a cell phone there doesn't mean that it's harder to extract tissue from the arm than the regular places or that it's harder to create a device to generate the radiation that doesn't burden the test subjects for an hour; all you do is strap an active cell phone on the arm.

      The arm and the back are among the most popular places for taking tissue samples due to ease of access and lack of burden to the subject. Biologically speaking, skin on the arm and skin on the waist, hip, palm, or face are all equivalent for purposes of this experiment.

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      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    8. Re:Why arm skin? by yfkar · · Score: 1
      It's a new kind of hands free. You tape the phone to your arm so your hand is free.

      Truly ingenious.

    9. Re:Why arm skin? by Blackforge · · Score: 1

      Probably some, but they're not good protection for wet spots.

    10. Re:Why arm skin? by AngelofDeath-02 · · Score: 1

      stickey phone ... *shudder*

      --
      No, I am not an English major. My posts are subject to typos and incorrect grammar. Do not expect perfection.
  7. effects on proteins on the skin? by donutz · · Score: 2, Informative

    I thought the whole concern over radiation from cell phones was that it would cause some kind of internal cancer, notably in your brain (or maybe your hip if that's where you keep your phone?). Is a skin-surface test going to be indicative of the kinds of sub-surface damage we're really concerned about?

    At any rate, it will be good to have another study on this subject, to add weight either that the radiation is mostly harmless, or that we need to start wearing a layer of tin foil...

    1. Re:effects on proteins on the skin? by Randall_Jones · · Score: 1
    2. Re:effects on proteins on the skin? by donutz · · Score: 1

      Hmm...if that's the case...looks like there's going to be a good market for Faraday Cage hats and other outerwear.

  8. This is silly by radiumhahn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's non-ionizing radiation.... people have been putting these things by their heads for hours on a daily basis... show me one potential case of burn via cell signal.

    1. Re:This is silly by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Informative
      Thank God somebody said it. Every time I see one of these studies, I remind myself that they're being performed by the same idiot pre-meds who were struggling through basic physics and chemistry courses. Even that's when they didn't get special dumbed-down "premed" versions of those classes. Somehow, this is not surprising. Not saying all doctors are dumb, just most of them.

      Who needs an actual mechanism, as long as I repeat the experiment enough times to get the right confidence level from the stat table!

    2. Re:This is silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's non-ionizing radiation.... people have been putting these things by their heads for hours on a daily basis... show me one potential case of burn via cell signal

      IANAD, IANAS so maybe this question is stupid, but that's never stopped anyone on /. before, so here goes.

      My interest in this subject lies not just with "burns" or cancer, but the overall effect. While millions of people use cell phones daily, exactly what types of side effects should we be looking for. Seems like cancer is obvious and easy. How about other effects such as other cognitive abilities? Have a control group that uses cell phones 0->x number of hours/week vs a group that uses them x+ hours/week, test them on various mental functions before and then after a set period. Are there any differences? If there are, then we can start to try to find reasons. Plus, cell phone usage like we see today is a very recent phenomenon, we have absolutely no history to look at to try to determine if there any long term effects from usage (light or heavy).

      I guess bottom line is that I think that studying the effects is still worthwhile as very few electronic devices are kept so close to our heads for such a long period. Remember, it took years for the effects of repetitive stress injuries due to keyboards to finally come to light.

    3. Re:This is silly by amliebsch · · Score: 1
      Are there any differences? If there are, then we can start to try to find reasons

      That's not how you do good science. You don't go around looking for correlations, then try to come up with some post hoc explanations to fit your data. You start with a theoretical causal relationship. Then you test it, isolating all but the tested causality.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    4. Re:This is silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      That's not how you do good science. You don't go around looking for correlations, then try to come up with some post hoc explanations to fit your data. You start with a theoretical causal relationship. Then you test it, isolating all but the tested causality.

      That works great if you "know what you're looking for". For more epidemiological research, you are trying to find "what you don't know". The question is, do you wait for a noticeable increase in some illness before you look into the cause? Plus, how do you "recognize" say a 15% decrease in ability to resolve spatial differences that could be due to some external source (such as "heavy" cell phone usage)? The answer is you don't unless you are proactive in looking for such relationships.

    5. Re:This is silly by Valdrax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's non-ionizing radiation.... people have been putting these things by their heads for hours on a daily basis... show me one potential case of burn via cell signal.

      Alternating magnetic fields aren't generally considered ionizing radiation either, but rat studies have shown that they can cause an iron-mediated peroxide reaction that causes DNA strand breakage in rat neurons.

      Just because radio waves cannot directly break carbon bonds like UV radiation and higher doesn't necessarily mean that they're harmless. There's an entire field of study in how microwaves catalyze and otherwise alter chemical reactions. A lack of gross physical effects like burns does not mean that radio waves cannot be disturbing cellular chemistry in signficantly more subtle ways.

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    6. Re:This is silly by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Old style "bag phones" with 3W transmit power could possibly have the potential for causing contact RF burns if direct skin contact with the antenna were involved. The threshold for a burn is somewhere in the 3-5W range, and partly depends on which part of the antenna one touches (high voltage region vs. high current.) That said, it would be an extremely mild burn similar to brief contact with hot metal.

      No cell phone I know of permits actual direct contact with the antenna element, plus 3W phones are a thing of the past. I think most handheld phones are in the region of 600 mW maximum for analog mode, and 200 mW for cdmaOne/CDMA2000. I know those were the specs for one of my first cdmaOne cell phones. I'm not sure about UMTS, GSM, or D-AMPS.

      Note that the types of RF burns described are almost exactly the same as thermal burns until you get to power levels high enough to start internal cooking. It'll hurt, your skin will be red and sensitive, but you won't get cancer.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    7. Re:This is silly by CharlesEGrant · · Score: 1
      Every time I see one of these studies, I remind myself that they're being performed by the same idiot pre-meds who were struggling through basic physics and chemistry courses.

      What makes you think this study isn't being done by some biophysicists or biochemists? The parent article was singularly lacking in detail, but if were working in the field I'd be doing microarray experiments to see if any genes were significantly up or down regulated by microwave exposure. Given what we do know about background levels of EM I would bet there is no effect, but it would be a different tact then epidimiology studies.

      Who needs an actual mechanism, as long as I repeat the experiment enough times to get the right confidence level from the stat table!

      I see. So you are a fan of the argument from personal incredulity: "I can't think of a mechanism, therefore it is impossible." Surely you are aware that radioactivity was a well known phenomena for 25-30 years before anyone had a clue about the mechanism? Just as most biologists know very little about RF radiation, most physicists know very little about biochemical signal transduction.

    8. Re:This is silly by zCyl · · Score: 1

      Every time I see one of these studies, I remind myself that they're being performed by the same idiot pre-meds who were struggling through basic physics and chemistry courses. Even that's when they didn't get special dumbed-down "premed" versions of those classes. Somehow, this is not surprising. Not saying all doctors are dumb, just most of them.

      Well the researchers performing this study may be aware of something you're not, which is that radiation affects biological systems without ionizing them. Drop your simplified billiard-ball model of physics for a moment, and first read how microwave radiation affects polar molecules, followed by a quick search for the word "polar" in this page. Note that the direct application of rotational forces to specific molecules can not always be modeled as a simple thermal model when it is being applied, because it is not being applied equally to all molecules, nor is it being applied equally in all degrees of freedom.

      Then, with that background present for understanding a basic mechanism, read this.

    9. Re:This is silly by radiumhahn · · Score: 1
      Alternating magnetic fields aren't generally considered ionizing radiation either,

      good point, but they aren't claiming to test magnetism... they specifically cite radiation and in all my years of physics never once has some referred to magnetism as radiation. I stand my my challenge... Show me one cause of anything potentially cause by a modern cell phone signal. There are billions of consumer test hours on these things... There is a complete lack of injuries and maladies.

      That's all I'm saying.

  9. More interesting than the test itself by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...would be the reaction of the world if these things really do cause cancer. Would we just deal with the risk? Rebuild all the towers to use frequencies that don't penetrate human skin? Give up cell phones altogether? Would insurance companies hike your rates if you use a cellphone?

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:More interesting than the test itself by danpsmith · · Score: 1
      Would we just deal with the risk? Rebuild all the towers to use frequencies that don't penetrate human skin? Give up cell phones altogether? Would insurance companies hike your rates if you use a cellphone?

      Whether or not they had a risk would be downplayed in the media to the point of uselessness. Everyone would nod in unison that "well everything causes cancer nowadays," and nobody would even think it was a risk. Till a rash of cancer appeared and then everyone would finally figure out that the link was real and maybe sue the makers of the cell phones from their death beds.

      It's just like all other things, we'll play it off no matter what the study says. But I do have this one comment: don't drink diet soda folks, I know it does more than they say it does. Hell my mom used to get migraines from drinking it, stopped drinking it, migraines gone. You are exposing yourself to all kinds of risks you have no idea about. Because the media and the FDA were bought and sold a long time ago.

      --
      Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    2. Re:More interesting than the test itself by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

      But I do have this one comment: don't drink diet soda folks, I know it does more than they say it does. Hell my mom used to get migraines from drinking it, stopped drinking it, migraines gone. You are exposing yourself to all kinds of risks you have no idea about. Because the media and the FDA were bought and sold a long time ago.

      Couldn't agree more. If you'd like to see an example of just how bought-out the FDA is, check out the story about a sweetener alternative called stevia. Here's a good link to get you started. Stuff like this just gets my blood boiling.

      --
      Weaselmancer
      rediculous.
    3. Re:More interesting than the test itself by amliebsch · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Hell my mom used to get migraines from drinking it, stopped drinking it, migraines gone.

      Two words: Psycho. Somatic.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    4. Re:More interesting than the test itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... addict, insane. Come play my game. Inhale, inhale, you're the victim. Come play my game. Exhale, exhale, exhale.

      ("pyschosomatic" is one word)

    5. Re:More interesting than the test itself by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But I do have this one comment: don't drink diet soda folks, I know it does more than they say it does. Hell my mom used to get migraines from drinking it, stopped drinking it, migraines gone.

      I assume you are talking about aspartame-sweetened diet soda. There are also other sweeteners, like sucralose. Sucralose also scares people, it's sucrose with methyl groups replaced with chlorine atoms, which doesn't sound too scary to me. Aspartame, however, is a big complex bundle of amino acids that we don't really understand too well, which is why I've tried to cut it out of my diet.

      On the other hand, drinking sugary sodas gives me a headache now, too! I've cut most of the sugar out of my diet (I mostly drink water) and it's really helped my energy levels remain more constant throughout the day. My favorite soda used to be Coca-Cola, now I can't even drink the non-diet stuff. They have a Coke made with Splenda now (Sucralose) that I like a lot, too.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:More interesting than the test itself by Expert+Determination · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I know it does more than they say it does. Hell my mom used to get migraines from drinking it, stopped drinking it, migraines gone.
      And I know people who get horribly sick from eating wheat products. Does that mean wheat is dangerous? Generalising from a sample size of one is far more dangerous that drinking diet soda.
      --
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    7. Re:More interesting than the test itself by Valdrax · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's just like all other things, we'll play it off no matter what the study says. But I do have this one comment: don't drink diet soda folks, I know it does more than they say it does. Hell my mom used to get migraines from drinking it, stopped drinking it, migraines gone.

      Does she still drink any caffenated in varying does? I used to get migranes due to caffeine withdrawal. No more irregular doses of caffeine; no more problem.

      I'm suspicious of the aspartame controversy. I haven't seen a single credible source back the theory, but there are sure a lot of people who want to sell you books on diet, vitamins, and herbs that love to rail against it. It has poor science written all over it.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    8. Re:More interesting than the test itself by RzUpAnmsCwrds · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's just like all other things, we'll play it off no matter what the study says. But I do have this one comment: don't drink diet soda folks, I know it does more than they say it does. Hell my mom used to get migraines from drinking it, stopped drinking it, migraines gone. You are exposing yourself to all kinds of risks you have no idea about. Because the media and the FDA were bought and sold a long time ago.

      Well, you could believe the well-documented report prepared by the EU's Scientific Committee on food, which references numerous independent studies and finds no link between aspartame and migranes, epilepsy, or genotoxicity and carcinogenicity.

      Or you could believe the (generally poorly-documented) reports scattered around the Internet.

      Remember, the placebo effect can be very powerful - without double-blind placebo-controlled tests, it is difficult to determine if a substance really does have an effect.

      At the end of the day, I'm going to keep talking on my cell-phone, I'm going to keep driving (but not while talking on the phone), and I'm going to continue drinking aspartame beverages. All of these activities carry a risk, but we cannot live our lives fearing some phantom risk that may never materialize.

    9. Re:More interesting than the test itself by danpsmith · · Score: 1
      And I know people who get horribly sick from eating wheat products. Does that mean wheat is dangerous? Generalising from a sample size of one is far more dangerous that drinking diet soda.

      But wheat doesn't cntain artificial sweeteners. Let me put it to you this way. Granulated sugar is bad, it's already processed, it has health effects to the point where any truly healthy conscious person will tell you straight up to try to cut it out of your diet as much as possible. Then they take it a step further and attempt to replicate this already awful but tasty crap chemically so they can sell it to body conscious people. Ingenious invention for marketing and pushing product, probably not the best as far as health benefits. The media covers this in a way that doesn't even address potential concerns, the FDA approves without adequate testing and boom, you begin getting headaches. Because you assume that the product is safe, that the FDA is righteous, you don't evaluate your eating and drinking habits, but instead start taking medication for the side effects. Now Tylenol and Bayer get a piece of the action as well. It's a wonderful money machine in action.

      --
      Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    10. Re:More interesting than the test itself by danpsmith · · Score: 1
      Does she still drink any caffenated in varying does? I used to get migranes due to caffeine withdrawal. No more irregular doses of caffeine; no more problem.

      Her poison of choice was caffeine free diet pepsi. I remember she used to drink a lot of it. The instant she cut it out from her diet all of her migraines got reduced to irregular mild headaches after noise exposure (like a regular person). She didn't cut out all soda, or anything like this. She simply cut out the nutrisweet or the whatever the hell it was in that type of soda. I'm not saying that it's not a specific allergy, I'm just saying nobody is even informed of the side effects of the crap they consume. That's the difference. There's a lack of dialog.

      --
      Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    11. Re:More interesting than the test itself by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1
      But wheat doesn't cntain artificial sweeteners.
      But it makes some people sick. The point is, you can't deduce that it's generally harmful simply by pointing out some examples of people who suffered ill effects from it.
      Granulated sugar is bad, it's already processed
      What does its being processed have to do with anything? Are you saying it's processed with chemical process that might leave a poisonous residue? Almost all foods are 'processed'. Cooking is processing.
      it has health effects to the point where any truly healthy conscious person will tell you straight up to try to cut it out of your diet as much as possible.
      It's not that sugar is intrinsically bad. It's that large amounts of sugar are bad when consumed without care to ensure an overall balance of diet. The same goes for just about any component of diet.

      And even if there were something harmful about granulated sugar, these effects are irrelevant when considering the effects of sweetener. You're trying to use 'guilt by association' to make sweeteners seem worse than they are.

      --
      "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.
    12. Re:More interesting than the test itself by danpsmith · · Score: 1

      You can drink up buddy. Let that artificial sugar like substance ravage through your body on a daily basis. Then when you got some kind of rare disease because your corporate sponsors put something in your soda you weren't aware of, enjoy trying to sue them to garner some kind of version of a basic expense out of them. They'll laugh as they give you 100,000 out of court, and continue making products that kill their customers gladly.

      All the health nut types I know (and I'm not one of them) say that granulated sugar is one of the worst things for you. It's not an intrinsic property of sugar but rather this specific type. They recommend you eat/drink things with natural sugars in them because they have less of an overall effect on your body. They say the same thing about processed flour too by the way.

      I didn't really want to get into this line of argument. I mentioned my mother's allergy or reaction or whatever you want to call it to a specific type of soda as a point.

      Nobody ever told anyone of any risk involved drinking diet soda. They never mentioned migraines or anything. You'd think that if my mom just happened to have this issue, that it probably was more widespread than one person. However, you'll never know because as my point originally was, the FDA and the news media were bought and sold. The FDA is eager to push drugs and food on through the system, and the media is happy to sell you the new type of coke, in fact, they'll dedicate 30-minutes on an hour morning show to talk about how Coke added some vanilla extract to their cans! WOW!

      I understand that this is just a case of one person having a reaction to one specific thing, and there's no telling the amount of factors that are involved. But you hear nothing as if there's no risk at all, and it makes you wonder.

      --
      Judges and senates have been bought for gold; Esteem and love were never to be sold.
    13. Re:More interesting than the test itself by That's+Unpossible! · · Score: 1

      You can drink up buddy. Let that artificial sugar like substance ravage through your body on a daily basis. Then when you got some kind of rare disease because your corporate sponsors put something in your soda you weren't aware of ...

      All the health nut types I know (and I'm not one of them)

      You're not a health nut, you're just a nut.

      (I wrote this while enjoying a cool, refreshing Coke Zero. The Zero stands for Zero Poison.)

      --
      Ironically, the word ironically is often used incorrectly.
    14. Re:More interesting than the test itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And it probably doesn't mean what s/he intends. Psychosomatic means that there is a physical trigger (somatic==body) which is psychologically "enhanced". I get the impression that the GP post really meant, that it's purely psychological, i.e. in her mind.

    15. Re:More interesting than the test itself by SetupWeasel · · Score: 1

      I think we are all afraid of the next asbestos. However, this time there are a lot of studies on the effects of RF exposure, because of this fear. There is nothing to be worried about yet, but you can bet, with the state of the news media today, if anything remotely worrying were to crop up, news shows will scream bloody murder from the higest mountains.

    16. Re:More interesting than the test itself by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I think more interesting would be the new physics and biology we have to work out to explain WHY they caused cancer.

    17. Re:More interesting than the test itself by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Remember that they're called health nuts for a reason....

      "Natural" sugars doesn't really mean anything. Sucrose is a naturally occurring sugar. Hemlock is quite natural, but you don't want to drink it.

      I do think it's funny when I see someone who professes the miracle of herbal remedies and drinks artificially sweetened pop. On the one hand they're taking unregulated, unpurified drugs because they're "natural" and on the other they're drinking a chemical isolated from partially burned coal tar because it's better than sugar, which is pretty close to what your body tries to produce from everything else you feed it.

    18. Re:More interesting than the test itself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At the end of the day, I'm going to keep talking on my cell-phone, I'm going to keep driving (but not while talking on the phone), and I'm going to continue drinking aspartame beverages. All of these activities carry a risk, but we cannot live our lives fearing some phantom risk that may never materialize.

      Oh yeah, and you forgot to add smoking cigarettes to that list. After all, all the studies (sponsored by the tobacco industry) said that cigarettes are okay, and the government used to say there was nothing known to be wrong with cigarettes, and everybody was doing it, so why listen to those anecdotal stories about people getting lung cancer, or to those non-industry sponsored studies which are showing serious health consequences from tobacco. No, it's much easier to just keep on doing what we were doing, and smoking our cigarettes, rather than living in phantom fear of some lung cancer threats that may never materialize.

      If you don't get the parallel, and you think what I'm saying is ludicrous, then maybe you should take a moment to look up which companies and industry organizations sponsored most of the studies used by that EU report you are referring to. Then note how the report you quote references some studies showing health risks, and then dismisses them using industry sponsored studies. The pattern repeats throughout the document, because every time a study is published showing a health risk, an industry-sponsored study is performed to refute the result.

      Unfortunately, real scientific truth doesn't work this way, but if you don't stop to check who sponsored a study, or don't review the precise methodology carefully enough, then you won't notice the flaws at the experimental or hypothesis level that are causing the industry-sponsored studies to reflect their desired viewpoint.

    19. Re:More interesting than the test itself by everphilski · · Score: 1

      yeah, your right, the artificial sugar triggered her migraine :)

  10. Will the results change anything? by IflyRC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Considering the findings recently that soft drinks in the UK contain cancer causing Benzene - I haven't heard of the drinks being pulled off of the shelves yet.

    What if cell phones are lnked to cancer? Are they going to expose the cells to triple the duration? Too much of anything can be dangerous. The electromagnetic fields that we live in daily are possibly harmful - will they stop microwave communications?

    ...the scary part is, if they do cause ill effects...we're giving mobile communications devices to children younger and younger.

    1. Re:Will the results change anything? by fiddlermikey · · Score: 1

      Interesting.... I had just posted a blog about this dasani water yesterday. I thought Coca-cola had pulled it, according to an article from the Guardian I read while doing some poking around - http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,3604,117412 7,00.html Dasani = reverse osmosis filtered tap water + epsom salt/laxative (Magnesium Sulfate) + food preservative/lethal injection ingredient (Potassium Chloride) + salt (of unknown origin)

    2. Re:Will the results change anything? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1

      Thus the obligatory "OMG THINK OF THE CHILDREN" post.

      >..the scary part is, if they do cause ill effects...we're giving mobile communications devices to children younger and younger.

      Automobiles cause ill effects when they get into accidents yet we put children in there. In child seats. Don't assume everyone is a this irresponsible ass strawman. If cell phones were linked to harming anyone (elderaly, children, etc) then there would be real efforts to mitigate these dangers. Most states in the US, if not all, have child safety seat laws, seat belt laws, etc.

    3. Re:Will the results change anything? by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Automobiles cause ill effects when they get into accidents yet we put children in there. In child seats.

      Because we have to.

      Little 11-year old girls don't have to spend three hours a day with their cellphones stuck to their faces yakking away. If we find that doing so raises the risk of cancer too greatly it's a simple matter to more heavily moderate this completely unnecessary behaviour.

    4. Re:Will the results change anything? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      Magnesium sulfate and potassium chloride only have those effects in extremely large doses. "Salt" when used by itself in a food label pretty much always means sodium chloride.

      These salts are added to the purified water to prevent it from tasting bad and from doing damage to your body like distilled water will. You need a salt balance to prevent omosis from slurping up the water in your body into your cells until they rupture. Drinking too pure water is unhealthy and has all kinds of side effects. This is why sports drinks have lots of electrolytes in them to counter all the salt lost from sweating.

      Also, nothing in the article you linked said anything about benzene (it was bromate that was the problem), and the article said that all the bottles were pulled. Did you even read your link or just paste the first thing in that Google turned up?

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    5. Re:Will the results change anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm more concerned about the long term health effects of the pollution from the vehicles than the risk of an accident in them. Unfortunately it is impossible to aviod if you live in a city.

  11. has reason by Pavel+Stratil · · Score: 1

    ... to me as a physicist the EM intensity levels of a cellphone are benign (far below maximum alowance in most countries). Still there is much that can happen without us being able to reasonably meaure it that every new approach to test safety of electronic devices so commonly used has sense.

    1. Re:has reason by VAXcat · · Score: 1

      Yah, I have a lot of experience with radio, and had always thouht the levels were so low as to have neglible effects on human tissue. Then I had to have a tumor dug out of the side of my head, right next to where the antenna on my cell phone was. I agree, this is anecdotal at best...but now I'm not quite as ready to write off the potential for cell phone radiation causing damage as I was before.

      --
      There is no God, and Dirac is his prophet.
  12. Informed consent vs. nanny-state by G4from128k · · Score: 1

    I hope this research isn't used to regulate or litigate cell phones out of existence. Life is risky and it should be up to individuals to make their own informed decisions about how they live their lives. People should be able to make personal trade-offs regarding safety, productivity, life-activity, and life-span.

    Of course if "second-hand cell radiation" gets cell phones banned from public places, then I could see more demand for regulation just to force people to shut-up.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  13. Even the starting point is biased here by CFD339 · · Score: 2

    just using the word "radiation" presents bias -- people assume this equals the same kind of radiation they've been told to fear from nuc plants and atom bombs. Nothing could be further from the truth unless it came from the U.S. Government.

    Still, using the word (which has as little meaning by itself as the word Server does) presents a set of expectations which are inaccurate for most people.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
    1. Re:Even the starting point is biased here by Zarhan · · Score: 1

      just using the word "radiation" presents bias -- people assume this equals the same kind of radiation they've been told to fear from nuc plants and atom bombs.

          Maybe that bias is countered by the fact that this study is partially funded by Nokia. Reference in Finnish is at http://www.tietokone.fi/uutta/uutinen.asp?news_id= 26235&tyyppi=1 - if someone can find english version then post.

    2. Re:Even the starting point is biased here by bcattwoo · · Score: 1

      This is a scientific study though not an opinion poll. Presumably the research will be done by actual scientists and not random people pulled off the street who will freak out when they here the word radiation, conclude that their cellphone is filled with nuclear waste and recommend that they must all be disposed of.

    3. Re:Even the starting point is biased here by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      What else would you call it? That's the scientific word.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    4. Re:Even the starting point is biased here by tinkertim · · Score: 1

      This has now been vollied as much as the "does a glass of wine a day really help your heart, and only red wine?" question.

      How many times do they need to dig up researchers to find causes for class action lawsuits before someone starts howling wolf?

      Every high paid attorney in the world has a cell phone ...

  14. Ok what if Cell phones cause cancer by SCO+STINKS · · Score: 0

    It's a well documented fact that smoking cigarettes causes cancer.
    We don't ban the purchase of these itmes. We just tax it ($3.50 a pack in Michigan BTW). Then prohibit where a person may smoke.
    I have an idea create a new section in resturants for cell phone users.

    Better yet a Surgeon General Warning on the back of the cell phone

    Warning... According to the surgeon general using a cellular phone may expose you to harmful radiation.

    --
    Reason #32767 not to use VB6: Integers are 2 bytes... Think about it!
    1. Re:Ok what if Cell phones cause cancer by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Not sure if you were joking, but the rationale for having smoking/non-smoking sections in restaurants is because second-hand smoke kills. The odds that second-hand cellphone radiation is harmful to you are basically zero due to the inverse square law - the radiation intensity levels drop off in inverse proportion to the square of the distance. Meaning, if you aren't extremely close to the source, you're getting practically nothing. The only reason there may be some concern with cellphones is that you hold the friggin thing right against your head.

    2. Re:Ok what if Cell phones cause cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, second-hand smoke doesn't cause cancer. Sorry, you've been conned by the health nazis.
      http://www.data-yard.net/39/cabin.pdf

      Large (20000+) subjects exposed to second-hand smoke, almost 40 years... deaths from lung cancer? 2.

    3. Re:Ok what if Cell phones cause cancer by laptop006 · · Score: 1

      No it wasn't, it was because many non-smokers dislike the smell of tobacco smoke, and disliked it enough to not eat somewhere if they had to be subjected to. Proof of second hand smoke effects came later (at least here in .au)

      --
      /* FUCK - The F-word is here so that you can grep for it */
  15. Problems with comparing levels by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First, if you try to measure RF field levels you get hit by a terrifying array of hard-to-control variables. Everything on your lab bench is either reflecting or absorbing the output of the phone. Each reflection will either add to or subtract from the signal at your field strength meter.

    Second, if phones still do automatic power control, then all the field strength tells you is whether the base station told that particular phone "speak up!" at that particular time.

  16. What about 8hrs of Bluetooth per day? by kulakovich · · Score: 1


    "A long phone call?" - What about the people wearing Bluetooth headsets all day, imparting 2.4 Ghz of energy into their ear and hip? Your shoulders and pelvis make a lot of your red blood cells. Your next phone call could be from Lymphoma...

    kulakovich

    1. Re:What about 8hrs of Bluetooth per day? by hairykrishna · · Score: 1
      Bzzzzzzzz.

      User prevented from using the word 'Energy' until he finds out what it actually means.

      --
      "Physics is to math as sex is to masturbation." -R. Feynman
  17. One more in a long line duplicate studies. by fain0v · · Score: 1

    There has never been a study to my knowledge that has shown that cell phones cause cancer. I understand the need to throughly test Cell phone radiation, but IMO it's been throughly tested for years.

    I just hope this study shows no effect like all the other ones, or we will have another good old fashion panic on our hands.

    1. Re:One more in a long line duplicate studies. by topazg · · Score: 1

      Not quite true, the following show a statistically significant evidence of an increase in risk of cancer: Further aspects on cellular and cordless phones and brain tumours. Lennart Hardell, Kjell Hansson Mild and M Carlberg International Journal of Oncology, 22:399-407, 2003. Pooled analysis of two case-control studies on the use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk of benign brain tumours diagnosed during 1997-2003. L. Hardell, M. Carlberg and K. Hansson Mild (Örebro; Umeå, Sweden) International Journal of Oncology, 28:509-518, 2006. Use of cellular telephones and brain tumour risk in urban and rural areas L Hardell, M Carlberg and K Hansson Mild Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;62:390-394 Kundi M, Mild K, Hardell L, Mattson M-O (2004): Mobile telephones and cancer - a review of epidemiological evidence. (A review of other epidemiological work) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B 7:351-384, 2004

  18. This is dumb by liliafan · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have been using cellphones for years and never had any kind of a problem, I find them most useful, for example the third eye above my right ear helps get a better view when driving and the second head sprouting off my hip gives me someone to talk to. Heh radiation altering cells what a load of rubbish and my talking second head agrees.

    --
    GeekServ Unix Consulting Services (http://www.geekserv.com)
    1. Re:This is dumb by gwayne · · Score: 1

      I've been using cell phones for 15 years, an ah nevr has anv pr0bl3ms...

  19. News flash! by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 0

    In a report from Finland's radiation watchdog, a new study shows that the radiation from normal cell phone usage cures acne of all forms. The study shows that in all test subjects, acne was ruduced from 20 to 90 percent. Further, the studies show that continued cell phone use, keeps more acne from returning. This is followed up by other studies showing a reduction of acne in teenage girls in the past six years. This clearly ties cell phone use to reduction in skin disease.

    --

    Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
  20. Can I Be The First....? by Deadlee · · Score: 2, Funny

    I want to be the first person to sue the phone companies for giving me cancer. It was so annoying to be born a few years too late to get on the "Sue the Tobacco Industry" bandwagon

    --
    You have moved your mouse. You must restart Windows for these changes to take effect.
    1. Re:Can I Be The First....? by tbird81 · · Score: 1
      Well yeah, if it is proven through thousands of studies that cellphone radiation will cause cancer, and if the cellphone companies deliberately lie to you about the risks of using a cellphone.

      Then you can join the bandwagon.

      But i doubt that will happen.

  21. How about the different carriers? by IcePop456 · · Score: 1

    Verizon's network is different from T-mobile, etc. From my understanding, CDMA requires a lot more power than GSM. Therefore, I'd like to see some results clearly pointing out these differences. I'm sure the RAZR for Cingular has less radiation power than the one for Verizon.

    Granted I could try to figure this out using the data in CNETs article, but that won't help educate others.

    1. Re:How about the different carriers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect, GSM phones radiate more power than CDMA phones. The peak power from a CDMA phone is near 32 dBm, and the power from a GSM handset is about 35 dBm. 3 dB difference is about a factor of two, so GSM is twice the power of CDMA. Both types spend most of their time at much lower power levels than the peak allowed power.

      Everyone should be a lot more concerned about the chemical type of pollution than the radiation from cell phones.

      jim

  22. Good idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, vibrate mode. That's much better than the gamma ray burst mode I use now.

  23. Anyone else? by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is anyone else picturing the Verizon guy in a lab coat standing over test subjects and repeating "Do you have cancer now? Good!"?

    1. Re:Anyone else? by chawly · · Score: 1

      Me ! But the guy comes from France Telecom.

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  24. Conan Exposed to Rays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    After Conan O'Brian visited Finland, it was obvious that some sort of mutations had occurred, as what is
    the chance that an American TV personality looks just like the president of Finland?

  25. That makes no sense by BeanThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

    2.4 Ghz of energy

    What the hell is "2.4 GHz of energy"? That makes no sense. 2.4 GHz is merely the frequency, not the intensity. The unit you're looking for is "watts". Your crappy little bluetooth transmitter is very low wattage, but your cellphone transmits at a much higher wattage because it has to talk to towers that are friggin kilometers away.

    Cellphones transmit in the microwave band, which is known to definitely heat biological tissue. It is known and not disputed that using a cellphone causes a minor amount of heating in your cells (e.g. in your brain while talking); what's in question is whether or not this has long-term harmful effects. The higher the wattage, the more the heating effect (and other effects on human tissues).

    1. Re:That makes no sense by BeanThere · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just to give you an idea though of the relative weakness of intensity of a cellphone transmission, a cellphone typically transmits at no greater than 2 watts (typically around 1) ... my microwave oven on the other hand is 900 watts. A typical bluetooth headset with 10m range transmits at only 2.5 mW (milli-watts).

    2. Re:That makes no sense by Nephroth · · Score: 1
      Cell phones do transmit in the microwave band, but at wattages that are not even remotely close to that of your microwave. (less than ten watts, as compared to 700-1500 for a microwave) Without sufficient wattage, you won't be changing the alignment of the water atoms in your skin, and without doing that, you won't be heating anything.

      Cell phones don't cause cancer, they can't cause cancer, and no correctly performed study will ever show anything that concludes that. There is no such thing as ES either.

      Oh yeah, and Alasdair Philips (Powerwatch.org.uk) is a charlatan who is manipulating the fears of people in order to make tons of money for himself.

      --
      Our greatest enemy is neither a single man, nor is it a nation, it is, as it has always been, our own greed.
    3. Re:That makes no sense by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Visible and infrared light are known to cause heating too. Also, well, furnaces.

    4. Re:That makes no sense by kulakovich · · Score: 1

      back to the point:

      Your crappy little bluetooth transmitter is very low wattage, but your cellphone transmits at a much higher wattage because it has to talk to towers that are friggin kilometers away.

      Since we are adjusting our specifics, by 'wattage' you mean watt. Or perhaps 2 watts for a GSM phone. But your bluetooth is on all the time. Working at broadcast strength. Clipped to your ear and your hip.

      Secondly, if the majority of cell phone users are living in metropolitan areas, then they are at most several hundred feet from a receiver, which may kick out to a tower.

      Cellphones transmit in the microwave band, which is known to definitely heat biological tissue.

      2.4 Ghz is microwave, and in the range of microwave ovens - much closer than the two principle bands of cellular traffic. The higher the frequency, the higher the imparted energy to individual sub-cellular components.

      It is known and not disputed that using a cellphone causes a minor amount of heating in your cells (e.g. in your brain while talking); what's in question is whether or not this has long-term harmful effects. The higher the wattage, the more the heating effect (and other effects on human tissues).

      In a nutshell, if we're at 10% power but 8x longer, then the higher frequency through its persistence and higher energy would I suspect cause more damage.

      kulakovich

    5. Re:That makes no sense by kulakovich · · Score: 1


      2.5mW? I thought the spec allowed for a lot more than that. People have units with reported 50' ranges on Bluetooth items. I would have to guess they are fabricating as well.

      kulakovich

  26. AHHHHHHHHH! by agentcdog · · Score: 3, Informative

    OK so I did an experiment using a scintillation counter in my physics lab. When you turn the machine on you got lots of hits (dozens per second) from background radiation. Then I stuck my phone up against it... nothing happened. The radiation from a phone is too weak to register. So if you are even remotely worried by cell phones, you should find yourself a big dirt hole way underground then line it with aluminum foil.
    Seriously though, this is a reply that I made the the last rediculous artlice about cell-phone cancer:
    *Rolling Eyes* The people who study these things I think just make up dumb studies so that they can get grant money. There are three ways in which EM radiation (what cell phones use) can be dangerous, in order of severity: 1. Radiation that has the resonant frequency of molecular bonds can give a LOT of energy to the molecules that make us up. That's how a microwave oven works. The EM waves have the same frequency as the resonant frequency for water molecules.
    2. Radiation can kick off electrons (beta particles) or protons (alpha particles). If an element loses an electron it becomes more volatile. If an element in our DNA loses a proton it can change the DNA. That's why strong radiation can cause cancer.
    3. Radiation can generally heat us up.
    Cell phone radiation is not even strong enough to kick off an electron unless it is VERY loosely bound. It has no chance of kicking off a proton.
    Bottom line: Unless you feel your brain start cooking (the sun is WAY more likely to cook your brain), don't worry.

    --
    If I understand Dirac correctly, his meaning is this: there is no God, and Dirac is his Prophet. -Pauli
    1. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There should be a number 4 in your list.

      What if it affects the trans-membranic transfer rate of certain molecules because they happen to have the same resonant frequency? The heating effect could still be minimal, but it still might not do good things to cellular metabolism.

    2. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by hankwang · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Your list is full of errors. Is that physics lab of yours in high school? Don't believe that you know everything about physics just because you passed your high school exam.

      1. Radiation that has the resonant frequency of molecular bonds can give a LOT of energy to the molecules that make us up. That's how a microwave oven works. The EM waves have the same frequency as the resonant frequency for water molecules.

      No, vibrational resonances in molecular bonds are in the range 30--100 THz (that is a factor 20,000 above the 2.4 GHz in a microwave oven). And exciting a vibrational mode is not enough to break a molecule. Electronic resonances are even higher, in the visible light. A kitchen microwave works by forcing the water molecules to rotate. The resulting friction is what appears as heat.

      2. Radiation can kick off electrons (beta particles) or protons (alpha particles).

      This is utter nonsense. Alpha particles are helium nuclei (not protons) that are emitted by the nucleus in certain types of radioactive decay. Electromagnetic radiation is not going to trigger this type of decay. Same for beta decay. However, X-rays (that is EM radiation with a wavelength that is more than 100 times shorter than visible light) can kick out electrons from the shells of an atom, but you don't call that beta decay. But yes, removing electrons from the molecules in your body is unhealthy.

      Anyway, just because you cannot think of a mechanism for microwaves to be harmful doesn't mean that there is no such mechanism. For example, a photon of visible light carries way too little energy to synthesize an ATP molecule. Still, plants do manage to produce ATP in photosynthesis because they have a highly complicated molecular light-harvesting system that collects the energy from many photons in order to synthesize a single ATP molecule. Something like that could happen with microwaves: with the help of enzymes, living cells produce all kinds of unstable molecules as an intermediate step that leads to the desired reaction product. In this unstable state, the small energy of a microwave photon might be enough to trip the reaction into the wrong direction.

      Don't understand me wrong: I personally don't believe that mobile phone radiation is something to worry about, especially given all the other well-known risks in life that we take(*), but that's not a reason to dismiss the risk based on a wrong understanding of physics.

      (*)other risks in life: overweight, excessive consumption of sugar and saturated fats, smoking, participating in traffic, radon gas in houses from rocky soils, sunburn, dangerous situations at home, etc., etc..

    3. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by agentcdog · · Score: 1

      I'm soory to have to waste my time with this... but here goes...

      1. Are you trying to correct me or not... I can't tell... but friction doesn't exist at a molecular level. At least not in the normal sense of the word. At the molecular level, quantum mechanics rules and the emergent phenomena like friction do not occur.
      (i'm having amusing mental images of a hot, red molecule rubbing past others.)
      Temperature is not contained inside a molecule, it is the average velocity of the molecules contained in the material. Molecules have no temperature, really. Microwaves get the water molecules to have a greater average velocity (it's temperature goes up).

      2. I assumed most readers would be more confused than enlightened by calling them helium nuclei. Yes, it is two protons and two neutrons, but the effect is that the actual atoms change. I figured that the important message was passed along.
      Ionization is different than beta decay, but not really worth mentioning much because it's more likely to occur as a result of background radiation, which is of higher energy. Beta decay and Alpha radiation are simply not possible from cell phone radiation.

      No, I used a lab at a major research university. The counter was part of an experiment to measure the compton effect.

      The mechanism isn't the point. Any mechanism that could potentially be unknown would be able to occur from background radiation or sunlight. That was my point. whew... I hope someone learned something so my time wasn't utterly wasted.

      --
      If I understand Dirac correctly, his meaning is this: there is no God, and Dirac is his Prophet. -Pauli
    4. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by agentcdog · · Score: 1

      oops... you were correct to catch the beta-decay issue.

      Alpha radiation can be caused by radiation (not of the EM sort).

      but I'm not aware of beta decay being caused by this. Unstable nuclei are the culprits.

      sorry.. my bad there.

      --
      If I understand Dirac correctly, his meaning is this: there is no God, and Dirac is his Prophet. -Pauli
    5. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by hankwang · · Score: 1
      Are you trying to correct me or not... I can't tell... but friction doesn't exist at a molecular level.

      The reorientation time of water molecules (with or without a forcing microwave field) is pretty close to what you would expect based on treating water molecules as spheres in a viscous medium. But yes, on a molecular scale the friction consists of dissipating the energy into low-frequency collective modes. In the case of water, you need to dissociate hydrogen bonds (which are not considered molecular bonds) with neigboring molecules if you want to reorient a water molecule. This appears as a resistance against reorientation, which you may call friction.

      Microwaves get the water molecules to have a greater average velocity (it's temperature goes up).

      You are confused with temperature in the gas phase. In the condensed phase, the thermal energy is in low-frequency collective excitations (i.e. phonons in crystalline materials) where the velocity of individual particles is not very well defined.

      Any mechanism that could potentially be unknown would be able to occur from background radiation or sunlight.

      The background radiation on earth in the microwave range is completely neglegible to what is emitted by a mobile phone. Look up the Planck equation for black-body radiation.

      Disclaimer: IAAPHD (I am a Ph.D., on the topic of infrared spectroscopy of water)

    6. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by agentcdog · · Score: 1

      I don't care what you have...
      There is a difference between thermal energy and temperature. Temperature is, by definition, the average velocity of the molecules. When you heat something up, some of the energy is absorbed internally by the molecules, some of the energy may be absorbed by inter-molecular forces, and the rest makes the molecules go faster. The increased velocity of the molecules contributes to the temperature, while the others do not directly change the temperature. You are confusing the issue.

      There is MUCH more powerful radiation at the Earth's surface than that which comes from cell phones.
      So, blackbody radiation, for those who may be reading this, is a radiation naturally emitted by objects which are hot. It's why hot things glow. It follows a curve with the peak dependent on the temperaure.
      It has NOTHING to do with this discussion.
      Much, but not all, of the radiation on Earth is from stars, which do emit some blackbody radiation.
      The DANGEROUS radiation is not blackbody radiation because blackbody radiation peaks usually in the infrared or below (it's not very energetic). Even for very hot stars, it is not above the visible range.

      --
      If I understand Dirac correctly, his meaning is this: there is no God, and Dirac is his Prophet. -Pauli
    7. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by hankwang · · Score: 1
      Temperature is, by definition, the average velocity of the molecules.

      Show me a physics textbook that claims such a definition. Temperature is defined in terms of entropy change per unit of energy added to the system. As you may know, entropy is not just the average velocity.

    8. Re:AHHHHHHHHH! by agentcdog · · Score: 1

      OK so as to not waste my time looking it up in a book I'll quote this article:
      Temperature in respect to matter is a property only of macroscopic amounts and serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents. Intraparticle motions apparently contribute only to the heat capacity.

      --
      If I understand Dirac correctly, his meaning is this: there is no God, and Dirac is his Prophet. -Pauli
  27. Electromagnetic interactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    IAPS and it's indeed very unlikely that cellular phone radiation can cause cancer. At least, it can not work on the same principles as is normal with ionizing radiation (as it's not). But what many people seem to forget, that any free electric charge does interact with radiation. Water is strongly polarized molecule, and many physiological reactions are ion-based. So any electromagnetic wave can indeed have a very small effect on the biology. I'm _not_ implying that it is enough to cause cancer, or any disease whatsoever. But indeed such an effect can exist, although it may be very hard to find in any simple studies. That's what makes studying complex interactions difficult -- anything can change the results, temperature for example.

    All the above does not make such studies unwarranted. If ever it is possible to learn something new, it's worth studying. The bad thing with these cellular phone radiation studies is the panic they may cause. But, I hope that people keep their heads cool (no pun intended).

  28. they already did that by swschrad · · Score: 1

    RTA, cells separate from humans = cell cultures.

    and the mutant spawn that resulted wrote the new test protocol ;)

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  29. In other news.... by orion41us · · Score: 1

    cell phones can now cook eggs....... No - Realy

    1. Re:In other news.... by chawly · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but in South Korea they have more powerful cell-'phones. Which can cook the chicken ! It has been reported that some old people ..... but these reports are NOT TRUE.

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  30. TRUCO! by hummassa · · Score: 1

    Because we have to

    Yikes! This is Stupid Bull Sh*t (TM)!

    Why to we have to put our children in automobiles?

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:TRUCO! by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      OMFW, are you joking!?!?!?!? Because if we didn't, they would never get educated and die everytime they got sick because we couldn't even take them to the doctor? The vast majority of transporting of children is due to things they by and large mostly have to do (duh).

      Maybe you live in a big city with well-developed public transport, but not everyone does.

    2. Re:TRUCO! by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Why to we have to put our children in automobiles?

      Let me put it another way: You try raise your own children without ever putting them in automobiles. Try it. Let's see how far that gets you. Do you realise how dumb you sound now?

      Can I imagine raising children without having them talk on cellphones (except in emergencies)? Yes, because I grew up in an era where cellphones didn't even exist.

  31. Volunteers by FreakyLefty · · Score: 1

    And after the hour has passed, the 'volunteers' will be made to promise that they'll never use their phones in cinemas again, unless they wish to be brought in for a second round of 'testing'.

    --
    Strength through redundancy and over-design
  32. Nazis by BeanThere · · Score: 1

    Is cancer now the only negative effect on health from cigarette smoke? Gee, I didn't know that.

    They're "nazis" you say? Well then I guess I better not listen to them, because "nazis" are really bad things, oooooh. They must be really evil murderers! Gosh, nazis! I never knew.

    I hate to break it to you, but there is TONNES of literature and peer-reviewed studies on the harmful effects of both first and second hand smoke, and if you follow, more appearing all the time. Tonnes of peer-reviewed publications. A few studies funded by tobacco groups are unable to disprove these or hold back the tide of information these days, even despite the fact that the tobacco groups have far more money to throw at fake publications than the anti-smoking, uh, "nazis".

    What is the agenda of these "nazis" btw? Is there huge amounts of money to be made by the "nazis" in reducing smoking? Or are they just people with nothing better to do with their time? Or were they "brought up to hate smokers"? Are they planning on rounding smokers into concentration camps and killing them? Do you even realise how ridiculous you sound? I know it's an attempt at "poisoning the well" but honestly it's so childishly done ("nazis"!) I'd be surprised if 6-yr olds fall for it.

  33. uh oh by Tiro · · Score: 1
    I've got to quit holding my cell phone between my legs...

    Especially at work, when I have my own cell phone + the two-way radio cell phone provided for my duties

  34. Foregone conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This study will conclusively show that there is no evidence of damage.

    Do you think the Finnish gov't would let any of its agencies jeopardise its biggest, possibly its *only* major, high-tech export company (Nokia)?

    So I'm absolutely sure that the terms of the study have been set to make sure it brings in the right verdict. In this case, if they're only studying the skin, anything that happens in the more interesting area under the skin will, of course, be outside their terms of reference.

    And this, boys and girls, is how "pure" science is manipulated to commercial or political ends.

  35. Not quite true - some have shown an effect by topazg · · Score: 1

    Sorry, this is a resend with better formatting:

    Not quite true, the following show a statistically significant evidence of an increase in risk of cancer:

    Further aspects on cellular and cordless phones and brain tumours.
    Lennart Hardell, Kjell Hansson Mild and M Carlberg
    International Journal of Oncology, 22:399-407, 2003.

    Pooled analysis of two case-control studies on the use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk of benign brain tumours diagnosed during 1997-2003.
    L. Hardell, M. Carlberg and K. Hansson Mild (Örebro; Umeå, Sweden)
    International Journal of Oncology, 28:509-518, 2006.

    Use of cellular telephones and brain tumour risk in urban and rural areas
    L Hardell, M Carlberg and K Hansson Mild
    Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;62:390-394

    Kundi M, Mild K, Hardell L, Mattson M-O (2004): Mobile telephones and cancer - a review of epidemiological evidence.
    Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B 7:351-384, 2004

    1. Re:Not quite true - some have shown an effect by fain0v · · Score: 1

      Any studies that show a possible association that doesnt have the same author/authors?

    2. Re:Not quite true - some have shown an effect by fain0v · · Score: 1

      Kundi M, Mild K, Hardell L, Mattson M-O (2004): Mobile telephones and cancer - a review of epidemiological evidence.
      Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B 7:351-384, 2004

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd= Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=1601992 8&query_hl=3&itool=pubmed_docsum

      Link to the summary on NCBI. It is based on hundreds of studies, and seems to conclude that there is little or no evidence.

      "The epidemiological evidence for a causal association between cancer and RF energy is weak and limited"

      the only caution is "the existing epidemiology is limited and the possibility of epigenetic effects has not been thoroughly evaluated, so that additional research in those areas will be required for a more thorough assessment of the possibility of a causal connection between cancer and the RF energy from mobile telecommunications"

      Im not too concerned about epigenetic. Maybe if my ears were located below my belt.

      Even if cell phones induced tumors, we can't detect it with any current experiments. Maybe when more sensitive tools for detecting mutagenesis are developed, we will be better able to quantitate the effects. Until there is something concrete, I will keep on using my cell phone.

  36. Ethics of testing for harm? by ehud42 · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else have a problem with using humans to test if a product is harmful?

    If a product is intended to modify biological processes in an attempt to improve the quality of life, I recognize the need to ulimately use humans to verify the product does not cause harm.

    However, this is a test of a product that is not intended to interfere with basic biological processes like cell growth, reproduction or function. To then use humans to verify if its bad seems like a poor test subject. Why not use animals first, and if that's not conclusive enough, then maybe.

    (Animals can protest being the subject of our tests when they evolve the ability to defend themselves from us.)

    --
    I'm in my right mind and I have the answer to everything!
    1. Re:Ethics of testing for harm? by tbird81 · · Score: 1
      If there is a state of equipoise (i just learnt the word, showing off) then it can be ethical. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can only be done if the researchers are not really sure whether the treatment or control group would be better off.

      In this case, there's no benefit to having a cellphone strapped to your arm, but arguably no harm.

      But it's actually a pretty bullshit study anyway. You're right, it could be done with animals.

      Case-control studies have never shown evidence of an increased risk of primary brain cancers with cellphones. They're apparently doing a RCT using shielded cellphones (half actually shield the radiation, the other half have fake shields). I don't imagine it will show any evidence.

      The immensely small risk of primary brain tumours makes it a difficult area to study anyway. You're much more likely to die in a car crash. (And i'd guess that most people on slashdot will die from heart attack or stroke, so we should probably exercise more and eat better rather than worry about the cellphone in our lap!)

  37. Not Shrinkage!! by mistergin.net · · Score: 1

    cell-level changes such as shrinkage

    It's not me baby, I swear! I was on hold for the new batch of Star Wars posters for hours, I SWEAR it was the phone!!

    --
    Less Talk. More Stab.
  38. Mod parent up by engagebot · · Score: 1

    And you're sig is the best idea i've heard in a while.

    --
    Han shot first.
  39. Twice?! Woof... by hummassa · · Score: 1

    I have one 6yo boy and a girl is coming in April.

    I put him and will put her in automobiles everyday.

    Is it a necessity? Absolutely no.

    I know lots of people who live their lives fullfillingly (is that a word?) without ever entering an automobile. When they have to go to the school, they walk to the school. When they have to go to the doctor, they walk/are carried to the doctor. Because you live in a big City you shouldn't assume everyone does, lest you sound really foolish. I'm not joking, I lived for five years in a town where my kid would not have to go inside an automobile to go to the school/doctor... and I still miss it a little.

    Your argument is full of flaws... you say having a cellphone can't be a necessity for kids because there was a time where cellphones didn't exist (and you and I were raised at that time). Well, my father was born in a time/place where there were NO automobiles. Really. So, you see?

    Now, if your argument was "to live in a big city (millions of people), kids need a car but they don't need a cellphone", my counterargument is "I consider indispensable that my son Lucas use a cellphone as soon as he is capable of not abusing it" (which I expect will be in a couple of years, at age 7-9, 10 tops). Because I live in a 3 1/2 million ppl metropolis and sith happens, and I want to be capable to call him and instruct him "get out of school, and walk three blocks south, I'll be waiting for you there because traffic is jammed at the school's gates" after his classes are over, and to call him when he is 14 and is going to a party with a fixed time to come back and he lets the time slip... because it's a big city and I'm freaking worried about sith that happens, but at the same time I'm not a dominatrix father that will lock his kids in a basement watching 50's american tv shows.

    So, modern stuff becomes more and more indispensable at the same rate we start living a more and more "modern" lifestyle. And there is no need to be rude with me/others that think that some modern stuff is so indispensable in their lives as you think a car is in your life.

    And those people (me including) will weight the risk of putting their kids inside automobiles, and the risk of putting a cell phone to the side of their kids heads, and the other risks they deem necessary for the lifestyle (s)he wants for itself and its kids.

    The more information we have about the risks, the better.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
    1. Re:Twice?! Woof... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If I lived in a city where there were Sith you bet my kids would have a cell phone. Light sabers too! ;)

  40. Not MY Head! by triso · · Score: 1

    Why are they testing the skin on people's arms? Shouldn't they be testing the ear and brain area where the antenna is located? I suppose it is a bit difficult to test for damage on interior tissue like the brain.

    If the PETA groups would calm down, one could test cute fluffy bunnies with a cell strapped to them for a few days and extrapolate results after the autopsy.

  41. Test Brain-cells, NOT Skin-cells... by ivi · · Score: 1


      Irrespective of whether lotsa Finnish saunas "harden" the skin -
      as an earlier poster quipped - reports from autopsies of long-
      time cell-phone users suggest that a better test of the effects
      of cell-phone use would focus on the brain, where such autopsies
      have apparently revealed small brain tumors on the side of most
      cel-phone use.

      When will we have more studies of cell-phone use's affect on
      brain-cells?

  42. Re:Racist fish finning -Apologies to Lysenko... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Finland, only the fins have fish!

  43. Cellphone radiation, cancer and children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know of at least two cases of teenagers recently getting brain cancer.

    In both these cases, the kids were "the first on the block" to get cellphones; i.e. the parents (and the kids) always had the latest hi-tech wireless gadgets etc.

    I realize this is a small population, and not very scientific, but..
    The cancer didn't develop until several years later, when they were teenagers.
    Don't be surprised if there's an upswing in brain cancer amongst youg people who have been using cell phones consistently for years since childhood.

    For that matter, what about high levels of autism developing in children in techy silicon-valley type communities? Anyone done any studies on that?

  44. Let that artificial sugar like substance ravage by Expert+Determination · · Score: 1
    Not me! I think flavored high fructose corn-syrup drinks tatse horrible.

    Look, these health nuts have a serious logic problem. The problem with diets today is the diet itself, not the individual things that go into it. Foods in the US are pumped full of sugar (even things like bread which in Europe are typically unsweetened (or they were a few years ago)). Small wonder Americans are so obese. But it's a mistake to say that sugar itself is bad. The problem is the bad diet. It's like saying that water is harmful because of what happened in New Orleans last year.

    --
    "The White House is not an intelligence-gathering agency," -- Scott McClellan, Whitehouse spokesman.