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NASA Cancels Missions After All

jd writes "Barely a day after NASA chief Dr. Griffen swore blind that projects might be frozen but not cancelled due to the new priorities and budget constraints, news comes of a new asteroid mission that has been cancelled due to the new priorities and budget constraints - something Dr. Griffin did not mention in his earlier comments. The visit to two asteroids, short about $90 million, was completely abandoned according to NASA, with no possibility of revival. In consequence, smaller missions are reportedly feeling at much greater risk."

256 comments

  1. Wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just kidding, they're actually not cancelled.

    No, that was a lie, they are.

  2. Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by RedHatLinux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Probably not, because history has soon that whenever a president is in some form of political trouble, they will often trot out "visions" of American returning to space with such regularity you would think they were smoking Peyeote, but they are shelved once the crisis passes or a new president takes over.

    1. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by TwentyQuestions · · Score: 1, Insightful

      NASA is a blackhole of funding. People should have caught on to that years ago.

      The space station will be outdated years before its even built, the shuttles have been outdated for years and all these amazing space exploration projects just give us hints at the good info. they never really reveal the outstanding stuff.

      We really need to abandon NASA and create a new organization with new managment and new ideas.

    2. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well the Shuttles were a bad idea.. And attempt to look new and modern, while trying to meet cold war requirements. If you've looked up the info on the upcoming replacement its very cost effective and well thought out.

    3. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by diagonalfish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The shuttles were a great idea, when they were made. Nowadays they're gigantic, dangerous, unwieldy things with ancient technology. We need to stop wasting money trying to fix them and just abandon the whole thing, working on this replacement instead.

      Or come up with some other neat, small, and cheaper things like Stardust. Now that was cool.

      --
      "Eddies," said Ford, "in the space-time continuum." "Ah," nodded Arthur, "is he? Is he?"
    4. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by uncoveror · · Score: 1
      Yes, we will go to the moon. Bush wants to get to all that green cheese before the Chinese do. As for the asteroid missions, they would just end the way CONTOUR did.

      By the way, I think peyeote is generally drunk like a tea, not smoked.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    5. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you've looked up the info on the upcoming replacement its very cost effective and well thought out.

      That's interesting, because NASA hasn't selected the replacement yet. Lockheed's lifting body and Boeing's "apollo on steroids" are vying for the title. Of course, you would know this if you've looked up the info.

    6. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually no, a good bit of the shuttle design went to the airforce requirement that it be able to pluck soviet satallies out of orbit then do a quick landing onto a runway strip. This requirement was never actually used (atleat according to all records public today) and ended up costing us unimagined amounts of money in the long run. Most accounts state that the shuttle would have had a completly different design otherwise.

    7. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Yes, but NASA did most of the specifications, from what I understand little is being left up to Boeing or Lockheed except small specifics.

    8. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by drooling-dog · · Score: 1
      all these amazing space exploration projects just give us hints at the good info. they never really reveal the outstanding stuff.

      I'd love to know what you consider the "outstanding stuff" to be. The answer to life, the universe, and everything, maybe? Aliens with pointy ears? Most astronomers, astrophysicists, cosmologists, and planetary scientists would tell you that the progress that's been made just in the last decade has been nothing short of stunning.

    9. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by drooling-dog · · Score: 1
      Bush wants to get to all that green cheese before the Chinese do.

      Heh... And you can bet that if he announced such a program, the mainstream press would be talking about the "controversy" over the composition of the moon, as if it were a legitimate debate.

    10. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 1

      Actually, the lifting body and Boeing's original proposed design are both off the table; the NASA internal concept Apollo on Steroids version is being designed by both vendors to the same general specification of size, weight, etc.

    11. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Stoutlimb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They probably never used that feature when they realized the Soviets like to booby trap their satellites with explosives.

    12. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Forbman · · Score: 1

      No, Air Force/CIA came along with their own set of requirements too, which caused some redesigns, compromises in other areas, etc.

    13. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1, Informative

      Who says they never used that ability?

      How do you think they found out about the explosives?

      Foam insulation my ass.

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    14. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by fimbulvetr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe the pioneer anomolies? How about cosmic ray research (See newest Scientific America)? How about maybe some research into living somewhere besides earth? I mean, we really are some unimaginable fraction of the universe (or even galaxy!) right now - it'd be nice to see something more. They are, after all, a SPACE agency. Space is a lot friggen more than just mars. Space is absurdely huge. Absurdely. It's difficult for you and I to imagine Pluto's distance, much less the Oort cloud's.

      The New Horizons probe is hitting an astonishing 21m/s now - 25 or so when it's past jupiter. Maybe they could stive for a bit more than a 4m/s gain? Maybe they could spend some money to show how safe nuclear power is instead of dealing with the bullshit anti-rng protesters? How about spending a little less money with Lockheed Martin, and a little more with creative engineers at @ Scaled Composites? Maybe, just maybe, they could quit bitching about their mediocere 3% budget expansion, and hire engineers with 5% more intelligence/ingenuity - instead of the average people they have now - or - get this - hire more people and make the average performers at nasa *gasp* take a pay cut.

      I like the idea that they're farming out advanced research with prizes to the best ideas, but that's only the beginning. There are a lot of people that don't have PHDs that know a lot more than some of their current employees*. Once our current plutacray erodes, maybe they'll actually give a piss about what's out there instead of how much money they give LM, or Boeing.

      *Note: I just said some.

    15. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The space station will be outdated years before its even built.

      You dont know what you're talking about. The space station is outdated compared to what? How can you say it's outdated if there is no other new space station with which to compare it. The fact is that space programs must use components that have a track record of stability. For instance, in 1995, would it have made sense to load Windows 95 and its fabulous new plug and play technology onto the shuttle's computers? Obviously no, that software was crap. Space programs are by design somewhat "outdated" but, it's not like you are are flying around in a fancy new 2006 space station that is better.

    16. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Nowhere.Men · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't know for soviet ones but the shuttle has bring back to earth a few things. One was a satellite to test the effects of space environment to different materials. It was supposed to stay in orbit for 6 month, stayed there 2 years.

    17. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by tacocat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually the Space Shuttle was a damn good idea and the concept is still a damn good idea. If it sucked so bad then why are people still considering a reusable delivery system today?

      Nay Sayer!!!

      It's still a good idea, just like the 286 intel chip was. But they need to opportunity to go next generation on the project and build a new series. In the future I think it would make more sense if NASA only built two and then started a redesign.

    18. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 3, Funny
      Foam insulation my ass.

      Hey, what ever floats your butt.

      "Space shuttle, I just can't quit you."

    19. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Sounds like you're into this more for the SF-inspired adventure than for the science. Results from COBE and WMAP have pretty much revolutionized our understanding of the Universe just in the last few years, for example. Data returned from planetary probes has been absolutely spectacular. IMHO, it would have been a tragedy to have allocated those funds to more manned space flight instead.

      Space is absurdely huge. Absurdely. It's difficult for you and I to imagine Pluto's distance, much less the Oort cloud's.

      Which is why it makes no sense (technological or economic) for people to go there. Besides, Pluto is nothing. Right now we can observe gamma ray bursts billions of light years away, from when the Universe was only a tenth of its current age, and use that information to learn very fundamental things. How exciting is that? I highly doubt that there will ever be human interstellar travel, but if there is it will only be because we've learned some very exotic new astrophysics that provides us with a cosmic "shortcut" of some kind.

      The New Horizons probe is hitting an astonishing 21m/s now - 25 or so when it's past jupiter. Maybe they could stive for a bit more than a 4m/s gain?

      This was never supposed to be a speed trial, was it? The acceleration is due to the gravitational effects of shooting past Jupiter, not any special technology aboard the craft. You'd have to change the laws of physics to increase it by much, even if that were a goal.

      Maybe they could spend some money to show how safe nuclear power is instead of dealing with the bullshit anti-rng protesters?

      Those experiments have already been done, by the former USSR at Chernobyl and by the US at Three Mile Island. But I agree with you that more nuclear power is probably inevitable. If we actually do the research and spend the money to make it safe, you can thank those bullshit protesters.

      How about spending a little less money with Lockheed Martin, and a little more with creative engineers at @ Scaled Composites?

      That'll happen when Scaled Composites starts matching the Big Boys in corruption and political patronage (just wait a decade or so). Much of the motivation in shifting NASA from science to manned exploration is exactly what you suggest.

    20. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Which is why it makes no sense (technological or economic) for people to go there.

      I profoundly disagree.

    21. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Good idea, bad implementation.

      If it sucked so bad then why are people still considering a reusable delivery system today?

      Because reusing something is great. It's just not always practical.

      For example, look at reusable glass milk and soda bottles. They were used for years. They'd be delivered, used, then picked back up by the same guy who's delivering more. They'd be taken back to the factory where they'd be washed and refilled.

      Why don't we do this anymore? Because of two things:
      First is safety. People got too paranoid about 'dirty' bottles being stored next to the filled ones, and the intensive washing and inspection required became too expensive
      Second was the cheapness of the disposable option: A plastic bottle costs less to make than it costs to wash a glass one. It's even more ludicris because the disposables take less energy and resources when you figure in the manufacturing/replacement costs for glass bottles, after all, they don't last forever, you only have an 'average' number of uses of a bottle before it's lost/destroyed.

      This may change when our energy equations change more. Plastic products have to increase in cost, while cleaning and glassmaking (essentially water & heat) have to become cheaper.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    22. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      I'm refering to spy missions, the idea of grab and and get the heck outta dodge.

    23. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, your CPU analogy is a very apt one. The 80286 was a terrible, terrible chip; most were used merely as a very fast 8088. Sure, it offered protected mode and with it the ability to address 16MB of memory, but since Intel assumed no one would ever want to use real mode once they tried protected, they included no way to leave protected mode! The workaround was to instruct the system (the keyboard controller actually) to do a reboot! And that 16MB of memory? If you went a byte past the top address, you wrapped back around to the bottom! No flat memory space either; instead you had to use a very clunky addressing scheme. The only thing I can say good about the 80286 is that once Intel realized that they had gone down the wrong path, they released the chip that they should have (and perhaps the one that you really meant), the 80386.

    24. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      If NASA would work on getting our collective butts into space, the natural curiosity of man would do the rest.

    25. Re:Relax, We're still going to the moon, right? by GeneO1023 · · Score: 1

      This is a fundamental mistake. 1. Going to the moon has no valid purpose. We have been there, and done that, and have the t-shirt. 2. We are wasting billions on the ISS which has no clear purpose or economic benefit. Except maybe furthering the mis-guided notion of the benefit of manned exploration. Meanwhile we neglect and under-fund worthwhile robotic missions. If UAV's are the future of combat aircraft, why aren't they the future of spacecraft? In the last 20 years, what useful scientific results have come from manned missions on the Shuttle? How does that compare to the wonders of Galileo, NEAR, Cassini-Huygens, SOHO, DeepSpace 1, Mars Pathfinder, Hubble, Chandra, Deep Impact, Mars Global Surveyor, etc., etc? It is long past time that we looked at ROI for the investment in the politically popular manned exploration program and packed it in. JMHO

  3. To all the naysayers. by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I constantly hear people saying one or both of two things.
    1. NASA shouldn't be shooting for the Moon and Mars because it takes away from the smaller missions.
    2. NASA should take a lesson from the private industry on how to get to space cheap.

    But isn't this exactly what government is great at. Shouldering HUGE projects that no private industry in its right mind would spend money on... Ultimatly to progress science or humanity in general. No private industry is going to beat NASA to Mars. So let them have the small missions, hell once they really get their feet under them we can even contract out the smaller missions to them. But the really big stuff like getting people to Mars is only going to get done my NASA. And sure maybe we could hold back and wait for technology to progress a bit more, but we would still be stuck in Europe if that was the case.

    1. Re:To all the naysayers. by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      (Or Africa or Asia, sorry Native Americans, you'd still be here, and probably in greater numbers..)

    2. Re:To all the naysayers. by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The one reason that government's can sometimes do things better or first is because they don't have to make a profit. Onced something is profitablt the private industries generally do something better, and one day NASA might just be a small research group that only concerns itself with the bleeding edge, unlike today when everything in space can be seen as bleeding edge.

      --
      I am Spartacus
    3. Re:To all the naysayers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Native Americans would still be living their lives against Biblical principles, not sending a single soul to heaven. A worthless "civilization".

    4. Re:To all the naysayers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, government isn't good for large missions either. Government is only good for war, taxes, and tyranny (and sometimes all at once).

      Then again, a government would get behind a big project that the market would never bear and is worthless. The government is so much better at knowing what people need. So ya, if you want to force a huge worthless project upon the people, but then see the three strengths of government above...

    5. Re:To all the naysayers. by Laser+Lou · · Score: 1
      And sure maybe we could hold back and wait for technology to progress a bit more, but we would still be stuck in Europe if that was the case.

      I guess I'd be stuck in Africa, which may not be too bad for me, but a whole lot better for my great great great great great grandparents.

      --
      No data, no cry
    6. Re:To all the naysayers. by bcrowell · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      But isn't this exactly what government is great at.
      There are many things government is great at. Government is great at putting people to the sword because they have the wrong religion. Government is great at sending people to Siberia because they speak out against the government. Government is great at building the pyramids.

      Shouldering HUGE projects that no private industry in its right mind would spend money on.
      I like that part about "in its right mind." In general, government tends to be an irrational process.

      Ultimatly to progress science or humanity in general.
      Yes, think where we'd be if Socrates hadn't been supported by a government grant. Think where we'd be if Einstein had had to invent the theory of special relativity while working at some boring job as a patent clerk or something. Think where we'd be if the Margrave of Brandenburg had rejected Bach's request for a job, and Bach had had to go on as a church organist. Think of where we'd be if people like Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway had had to make a living in the grubby world of commercial publishing, instead of being comfortably ensconced at state-supported universities.

      but we would still be stuck in Europe if that was the case.
      Yes, think how horrible it would have been if human beings had never been able to reach North America without support from Queen Isabella. Oops, I mean think how horrible it would have been if Columbus hadn't been able to reach the Caribbean and massacre entire populations of people who had already gotten to North America. Oops, I mean think how horrible it would have been if Vikings and (probably) fishermen hadn't discovered North America long before Columbus. Wait, now I'm confused. Oops, I mean think how horrible it would have been if wonderful U.S. Government institutions like the U.S. Army hadn't been able to capitalize on the discovery of North America in order to help the Indians.

      But the really big stuff like getting people to Mars is only going to get done my NASA.
      One of the most exciting scientific things that could be done about Mars would be an uncrewed sample return mission to establish whether microbial life exists there now. Unfortunately, it's not going to happen if we keep on spending all NASA's money on the shuttle (whose only purpose is to go to the ISS) and the ISS (whose only purpose is to give the shuttle somewhere to go).

      Unfortunately, we're probably a century away from being able to send humans to Mars. The most recent Scientific American has a good article about the radiation hazards, and the fact that we currently don't have any way of dealing with them using forseeable technology. Fundamentally, crewed spaceflight is a technology that currently just isn't a practical way to get scientific research done.

    7. Re:To all the naysayers. by secolactico · · Score: 1

      Native Americans would still be living their lives against Biblical principles, not sending a single soul to heaven. A worthless "civilization".

      Reverend Falwell? Is that you?

      --
      No sig
    8. Re:To all the naysayers. by mrpeebles · · Score: 2, Informative

      You are clearly not mormon...

    9. Re:To all the naysayers. by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

      I guess I'd be stuck in Africa, which may not be too bad for me, but a whole lot better for my great great great great great grandparents.

      Yes, because in 1750, life in africa was so much better than life in America - and 1850 and 1950... Chances are, if your family would have stayed there, it would be dead by now. It's pretty safe to say that more lineages in Africa have died in the past 500 years than have lived. The problem is, however, your family would not only probably be one of those lineages that died, but also that you wouldn't be alive today if exactly what happened didn't happen. We don't owe you anything.

    10. Re:To all the naysayers. by Jon_A_Mnemonic · · Score: 1

      The problem with a mission to Mars is that every such project inevitably makes the underlying assumption that the people you send there must also come back. If the people you send there STAY there, then you don't need to send along all the stuff you need to return them (which dramatically complicates everything). Instead of a return vehicle and fuel, you send what they need to stay there. And I believe we have the technology to eliminate the radiation threat on the journey there: shielding, in whatever strength and thickness is necessary.

      Now you're going to ask, who in their right mind would sign up for a one-way journey to Mars? I would, for sure, as long as I was reasonably convinced that I'd be given enough tools to maximize my odds of surviving a fair amount of time, and some assurance that I wouldn't be totally abandoned (e.g., there would be future supply missions at the very least). I'm sure I'm not the only one willing to risk my life and ultimately devote the rest of my life to such an achievement for humanity.

      The amount of science a few people can do on Mars in a year or two is dwarfed by the amount of science one person can do who lives out the rest of his life there. And once you have one person dug in permanently, adding more people becomes easier. Newer people could arrive with their apartments already carved out for them, the electricity and ventilation already wired and piped in preparation for their arrival, additional hydroponics to support them already grown with new crops on the way. Forget about the idea of bringing people or samples back. Once you toss that plan and embrace the idea that anyone you send is there to stay, things get easier in many ways. For example, instead of sending enough fuel and a craft to return a sample, just send the equipment needed to analyze that sample to Mars and let the person or persons living there analyze it and send back the data. They can then use that equipment to analyze MANY samples instead of just one. Instead of sending heavily shielded return craft and fuel to bring people back, send parts and equipment necessary to keep the people there alive.

      Instead of considering a trip to Mars an 'exploration mission', consider it a 'colonization mission'. That is, I think, the key to success. Sending people there and bringing them back over and over is stupidly wasteful. I don't even really see a lot of point in that. I do see a point in sending colonists, however.

    11. Re:To all the naysayers. by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      Rubbish. Manned missions to Moon or Mars are useless scientifically. These schemes are just a large scale version of the old fashioned PR exercise. What the government is great at and should do are in fact these smaller, more theoretical projects that no one else should be interested in, and bring no immediate public adulation or commercial gain. The important experiments they are cancelling cannot be done by any private enterprise.

      Manned missions are only meaningful in terms of colonisation or commercial exploitation. They should be left to private enterprises, for them to judge if they are currently worthwhile.

    12. Re:To all the naysayers. by colmore · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem with having private industry do the smaller missions is that NASA's smaller missions are (in general) the good ones - less about publicity and symbolism and more about real and useful scientific research. Private industry tends to not publish its research in journals and will hold its findings in secret or, worse, in patent.

      The primary thing to be gained by travel to space is intellectual property, which is why, until IP law gets the enormous overhaul it will need to properly balance return on investment and the good of the market as a whole, the privitization of space is a great big red flag for me.

      Imagine if the Hubble images had been available only with a giant fee, and a license that more or less prevented further open academic research, the way that published findings from (for just one instance) the pharmaceutical industry do.

      No, I'm a big believer in free interprize, but IP law is so fsck'd up at the moment, that sadly, I have to say I want to see as much research in the clumsy and innefficient hands of the government, if it means it will at least remain public domain.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    13. Re:To all the naysayers. by Laser+Lou · · Score: 1
      We don't owe you anything.

      That statement was meant to be funny. I'm not implying that you owe me anything, and you certainly don't. I don't buy what you said about people being worse off in Africa at face value, though.

      --
      No data, no cry
    14. Re:To all the naysayers. by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      The one reason that government's can sometimes do things better or first is because they don't have to make a profit.

      I heard that there's these things called non-profit organizations.

    15. Re:To all the naysayers. by phlinn · · Score: 1

      So the answer to failed government intervention (IP laws) is further government intervention?

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    16. Re:To all the naysayers. by colmore · · Score: 1

      Your response doesn't make sense. How exactly can anyone but the government change a law?

      Part of the government's function is to protect the public domain. They've failed, badly, and in increasingly specatular fashion, but that doesn't mean that the job needs to be farmed out to self-interested parties.

      The current IP laws are the result of private interest colluding with government. Many of the same companies that would likely replace NASA are the very same ones who *purchased* the current, broken, laws.

      I'm a free-market liberal. One thing that constantly makes me scratch my head is the way that conservatives who wave the free-market banner consistantly ignore the fact that the vast and overwhelming majority of anti-trade laws are enacted not for the "welfare state" but at the bequest of and for the sole benefit of a small number of well-connected *private* interests.

      It's a sad and in some ways fundamental inconsistency between democracy and free-market capitalism. The voters (or more likely their representatives) are quite likely to decide against the market, and this is their right in a democracy. This could possibly only be a minor problem if our electorate were more like (say) Canada's and had less tolerance for the open bribery of public officials. You can call campaign contributions "free-speach" all you want, but your ignoring reality if you don't admit that they most frequently result in direct government mangling of markets. Having a voting process that helped untie the legislature from private interest (of course it can never be completely "disinterested") would be the single biggest step our society could take toward a fair, free market economy.

      In summary free-market != the government legislating with only a small number of pre-existing corporate interests in mind. Property is protected by law. The government and no one else can create and inforce laws. Incorrect laws can only be fixed by the government. When a systematic problem is resulting in many laws being poorly written, a fundamental problem is at work. IP is one of those cases, and the root problem is the bribery of our officials, on both sides of the isle -- both parties currently advocate an ugly and sloppy brand of socialism. Republicans don't spend a dime less on social programs than Democrats do. The only difference between the parties at this point is that the Democrats seem slightly more willing to actually pay the bills of their socialism. That and they aren't trying to enforce someone's religion on me. Until IP law is fixed, privatizing research - a potentially good idea, cannot help but be against the interests of science, as science (rather than "product development" or "marketing research") is conducted in the public domain -- it's the only way that peer review can occur. Thus, no thank you on private scientific space missions replacing government space missions.

      That said, the moment I can afford to charter myself a private space tourist trip, I'm there.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    17. Re:To all the naysayers. by GeneO1023 · · Score: 1

      I am not a naysayer. I just want value for my tax dollars. Manned exploration was (and is) largely a political stunt. That's why China and the USSR do it. Please consider the cost in lives, and dollars of the Shuttle (a very incompetent manned exploration program). There is so much vested interest in continuing, that NASA and its subcontractors can't listen to the voice of reason. They ignored the Feynman minority report on Challenger, only to have it proved right by the Columbia. Of course we needed manned exploration in the 1960's and 1970's. But the vast majority of the real exploration in the last 30 years has been done by robotic missions. A mistake on a robot (like MCO, or even NEAR/Shoemaker) can cost time, or money, but no human lives (and a lot less money than one shuttle orbiter). What manned mission has produced the same scientific value for the dollar as Galileo, Cassini, MGS, NEAR, Deep Impact, Deep Space 1, Mars Pathfinder, Hubble (delivered and repaired by an inefficient launcher), Chandra, Spitzer, SOHO, etc. ? If UAV's are the future of combat aircraft, why are they not the future of space exploration? Supporting a human brain is not economical in space. If it were, we would send men everywhere. Sorry to disagree, but it IS my tax money. GENE

    18. Re:To all the naysayers. by phlinn · · Score: 1

      I am also a free market supporter. My answer made sense to me, because you were advocating futher government intervention in a system that's screwed up by government action, rather than removal of the intervention that caused the problem. Removing existing intervention is not itself a form of intervention. We have only a partially free market currently as is, and I doubt any government will be able to resiste the temptation to meddle.

      Money is a form of speech, although I would be fine with a restriction that only individuals who are capable of voting are eligible to contribute to a campaign. Since unions, Corps, PACs, etc. can't vote, they shouldn't be able to directly contribute, only their members should. It's not so much contributions which lead to market intervention, it's the whole existing political structure. Voters can and do intervene when it gets totally out of hand sometimes, but not reliably. It's just a bit easier to fix than a monarchy for instance.

      I don't have time at the moment to go on, but does my answer and position make a little more sense now?

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    19. Re:To all the naysayers. by GeneO1023 · · Score: 1

      Mindstalker, You seem to think there is some economic incentive for private industry to do space exploration. Can you explain what that might be? I think NASA has completely lost its mojo since about 1975. So leaving Billions of dollars (and even increasing them as DubYa suggests) so that they can be squandered by an incompetent bunch of bureaucrats who pretend to be going to Mars or the Moon while they fatten their wallets at my expense seems stupid. The dictionary defines stupid as 'doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.' Sort of like Challenger followed by Columbia. 'We have obviously experienced a Major mal-function'. Wake up and smell the coffee!!!

  4. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by dsheeks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much of the US GDP goes to health care vs. the military? Eliminate cigarettes and alcohol and you end up with a heck of a lot of money not being spent that could be used for any number of better things.

  5. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Bollocks. If your words held shred #1 of truth, you yourself would be tracked down and liquidated.

    The chemicals are killing you.

    Get some fresh air, cut back on the "progressive" blogs and movies about men behaving unspeakably.

    After you navigate the withdrawal symptoms, life will improve.

  6. Space Exploration by Wayne_Knight · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Merely sending people up in to space isn't exploration. We've sent probes to many of the planets (Mars in paticular), and there are plans to a new space observatory. Considering the costs associated with space, I think the U.S. is doing just fine. Hell, I like to wonder, where is everyone else?

    Oh, and for you anti-NASA freaks, I'd like to provide you with a link to a history of NASA's budget. It calculates to about $3 per taxpayer per year. Compare that to the military budget, which is about 500 times higher.

    1. Re:Space Exploration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's just plain sad. Even if the average American is not that interested in space exploration, I'm sure they'd still want a higher percentage of their taxes to go to NASA in relation to defense spending than that. I wonder what the ratio was during the Cold War? We really need to be devoting more money to space - exploring the stars is the future of humanity; the only question is when, not if.

    2. Re:Space Exploration by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the question is if. As in, "we can go to the stars, if we remain a high-technology civilization long enough to do it." I'm not convinced that we're going to be able to do that. We're making a lot of fundamental mistakes right now, mistakes with very long-term consequences.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:Space Exploration by drooling-dog · · Score: 1
      Merely sending people up in to space isn't exploration.

      True, but there are a lot more people into science fiction than there are that actually understand the science, and those are the ones you have to entertain these days...

    4. Re:Space Exploration by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It calculates to about $3 per taxpayer per year.

      That chart shows the current budget at $16B. Assuming that there are around ~250 million actual taxpayers in this country, that comes out to $64 per taxpayer per year.

    5. Re:Space Exploration by John+Miles · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lets compare charges for space exploration vs. defense as found in the constitution that grants powers to the federal government.

      That argument is simply insane. You are talking about the same Federal Government that funded the Louisiana Purchase. The US government was spending large portions of its budget exploring and acquiring new territories before most of the current Armed Forces branches even existed.

      Somebody needs to go through a bunch of these "B..b..but the Constitution says nothing about space exploration" posts with the -1,Troll stick. I don't know where this thinking is coming from, but it has no historical basis.

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    6. Re:Space Exploration by Siffy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Fundamental mistakes? Like? Oh like possibly letting Iran develop nuclear weapons that they might use on Israel and then we'd use on them, then Russia on us and so forth. Yeah, that technology stuff is great. Or were you thinking of something else?

    7. Re:Space Exploration by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, I was thinking of something else.

      However, to answer your question: Iran is a sovereign nation and while some people would like us to simply "put a stop" to their plans, at least as many people would be very upset with us if we did. Iran claims their nuclear technology is for peaceful use. Iraq claimed it had no weapons of mass destruction ... we didn't believe that and invaded anyway and now everyone hates us for it. So what's a mother to do? If we exercise our economic and military might to deal with "rogue" nations we get accused of being imperialists and warmongers, and if we don't we're accused of being a. complicit or b. irresponsible and uncaring. Odd that no-one else seems to want to role of global cop ... certainly the U.N. hasn't been very effective in limiting the proliferation of atomic weapons. Either way, blame for all the world's ills keeps getting laid at our feet. Should we occupy Iran? North Korea? Are we responsible for every goddamn dictator and/or religious fanatic that comes to power, anywhere, anytime? Get real. It's too bad nobody remembers all the bad things that Russia and China (to name just two) have done in the past half century, or for that matter all the good things the U.S. has accomplished in spite of our economic "imperialism". Isn't selective memory a wonderful thing?

      However. I wasn't referring to America's utility as a superpower and global cop. What I am talking about are things such as the damage done to our educational system, the patent and copyright systems, and other issues whose immediate impact doesn't appear too serious but will undoubtedly have negative consequences for decades to come. Technic civilization is one of humanity's more fragile inventions, and it really won't take much to break it. I hope that doesn't happen: I would really like us to become a starfaring race, or at least become capable of effectively exploiting the Solar System's resources. None of that will happen if we send ourselves back to the Stone Age, or simply become incapable of major technological advancement.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    8. Re:Space Exploration by Siffy · · Score: 1

      Your mention of the patent/copyright system made me recall a thought I had a few days ago. You think a Greek philosopher rolls in his grave everytime his god names are used without his permission?

    9. Re:Space Exploration by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      we can go to the stars, if we remain a high-technology civilization long enough to do it.

      Actually, we have the technology to do it now, it would just cost a wad. A multi-generational nuclear-powered colony ship could travel at about 5 percent the speed of light and reach a sun-like star in about 500 hundred years.

    10. Re:Space Exploration by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Probably not nuclear: I can't imagine us building a fission reactor with an operational life of five centuries. The materials science alone would be far in advance of what we can do now. A better approach might be to have a lot of one-shot disposable nuclear power modules: when one runs out of fuel or otherwise becomes inoperable jettison it and bring another one online. A Bussard ramjet would make a lot more sense, of course, since it captures its own fuel from interstellar hydrogen. Unfortunately we haven't even managed to get fusion working yet.

      But yeah ... I suppose if we really wanted to do it we could, but any such vessel would have to be so large as to have its own manufacturing facilities for spare parts and plenty of raw materials. Probably we'd want to spinform an asteroid and convert the insides into living space. We'd need to equip it with a power source and some kind of motive power (light drive, or maybe an advanced ion engine) capable of continuous low-level acceleration for years on end.

      Really though, we'd be far better of investing such resources in near-space development (power satellites and orbital R&D and manufacturing) and colonization of the solar system. If people just understood the mineral wealth that is within our grasp, if we just had the vision to reach out and take it. A single large nickel-iron asteroid would supply the world's need for iron and steel for a long, long time. And that's just for starters.

      And then, once we've had fifty or a hundred years of successful exploitation of our own solar system's resources, it wouldn't be such a big deal to launch a generation ship. We'll know a lot more by then about engineering in space, and the technological improvements alone would give such a mission a much better chance of survival than if we tried it now. And who knows ... maybe by then someone will come up with the requisite breakthroughs in physics to make a true interstellar drive possible.

      I'm not holding my breath for that last one, though.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    11. Re:Space Exploration by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      I've read somewhere that the instellar medium may be to scarce for a Bussard ram-jet to work as thought. Apparently the scoop would have to be a few orders of magnitude larger than previous thought.
          Though it might be possible using an on-board hydrogen to suplement the incoming H however.
            That said a light sail, possibly augmented by high efficiency ion drive and of course a launch laser (lunar based or perhaps at a lagrange point) over a long enough timeframe sounds good.
          We could even possibly use a lunar based magnetic catapult to send additional supllies and such after the craft and it could benifit from absorbing the momentum as it 'caught' the care packages.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    12. Re:Space Exploration by MooseTick · · Score: 1

      "[NASA's budget] calculates to about $3 per taxpayer per year."

      Last I heard, their budget was $15 billion and there are about 300 million people in the US. Not everyone pays taxes, but assuming they did, NASA gets about $50 per person.

  7. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 0

    I think the government should not have to pay medical expenses for alcohol or cigarrete related medical issues, because they are 100% preventalbe and it is common knowledge, if not common sense that they are not good for you. To put it another way, I don't want taxpayer money (read: my money and your money) should be spent to help those who are in the hole because of a dumb choice that they made. When I rule the world that's one thing I'm going to change. For victims of secondhand smoke, they still get support because it wasn't their fault.

    --
    I am Spartacus
  8. Climate of budget tightening by amightywind · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is a difficult situation because the mission has a lot of merit. But it was over budget and had technical problems. Something had to go in a climate of budget tightening. Most people on this forum will rail at this decision. They should blame the aimlessness of NASA's manned space program since Apollo, and credit NASA administrator Michael Griffin for doing something about it.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Climate of budget tightening by SpaceViolin · · Score: 2, Informative

      To hear complaints of "cost overruns" for this mission, knowing well the role that the upper NASA management played in adding to those costs is grating on the ear, I must say. I suggest to read these links for details of the Dawn mission from Mark Sykes, the director of the Planetary Science Institute, writing to the House Science Committee Chair on Friday: http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=19838 and his interview with the Planetary Society: http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00000475/ As for technical problems, yes there were things that were critical to address, but the Dawn Independent Assessment Team, who gave their report to NASA in late January, stated that the Dawn mission was no different in their mission development from any other successful space mission in their late stage of development and they gave a recommendation to finish the project and launch. Another example of the misinformation of the Dawn problems are the much-talked about xenon tanks, which were, in fact, tested at twice their designed conditions when they failed, and on the day of the cancellation, NASA had a letter from the project (at JPL) stating that all xenon tank problems were solved. Please remember that all Dawn instruments were built and more than halfway through the spacecraft integration at the time of the cancellation, so the Dawn spacecraft was ~95% constructed. And not only dollars were spent, but significant amount of euros too, because two of the three Dawn instruments were European, instruments paid for by NASA's international partners: the German Aerospace Agency and Italian Space Agency.

  9. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by MindStalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Believe it or not that 5 billion is not being spent on killing people. Rebuilding and effectivly running a country is expensive. Look at it this way the current national budget is 2 trillion I believe, thats 40 billion per state. Iraq has a population of 26 million (for comparison texas has a population of 20 million, california has 33 million). So that 5 billion a month = 60 a year. Yes a bit more expensive than the average state, but you have to subtract the prewar level of spending on those troops. We really should be collecting income tax from these people.... :)

  10. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by east+coast · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Eliminate cigarettes and alcohol and you end up with a heck of a lot of money not being spent that could be used for any number of better things.

    Such as law enforcement?

    Get this very clear: ANYTIME you ban a substance or object you will ALWAYS create a blackmarket for said substance or object. Why do you think kids are killing each other on the streets today? Video games? No, it's drugs... a blackmarket that is ripe for the kind of thugs who can play the game... Do you recall prohibition at all?

    Currently smokes and alcohol are a windfall for the US government considering the level of taxation as well.

    But whatever, ban them, let's go back to bath tub gin (which probably caused more health problems in speak easies than what factory made alcohol causes in today's society.)

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  11. Govt's Priority Is Defense, Not Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Federal Government of the United States of America has one main job: protecting the American people from threats,both foreign and domestic. Space research is all well and good, but in the post 9/11 world, spending on security and military operations must obviously be funded.

    If you feel NASA shouldn't have to cancel missions, maybe you could start up a fund and send it to them. I would rather have my tax dollars spent on killing Islamo-terrorists and protecting America, and sending space probes.

    1. Re:Govt's Priority Is Defense, Not Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      9.0 / 9.5 / 9.0 / 9.0

      Well done, sir! Two weeks too late for the troll trials of Torino, but... still, well done!

  12. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exploring the Universe is good in many platonic ways. But the military is making the world a better world right here right now.

    I agree that space exploration is always used by presidents to give a false pretense of vision when it's really a "soft" project.

  13. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Linux is STILL for fags.

    So, um, what's your favorite distro?

  14. Damn... by n0dalus · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess that means no Space Jackets for us :(

  15. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by slashdotmsiriv · · Score: 1

    "We really should be collecting income tax from these people.... :)" So that we add injury to insult sort of speak?

  16. A Clear Vision by Dr.+Sorenson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It would be nice if there were a clear vision with set objectives for the space program. It would be nice to have some set time tables for a lunar colony or a mission to Mars. Right now there doesn't seem to be a plan for NASA other than satellite maintainence and some miscellaneous probes/rovers.

    1. Re:A Clear Vision by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      It would be nice if there were a clear vision with set objectives for the space program.

      In case you missed it, such a vision was announced a couple of years ago:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_for_Space_Expl oration

      The Vision calls for the space program to:

              * Complete the International Space Station (by 2010)
              * Retire the Space Shuttle (by 2010)
              * Develop the Crew Exploration Vehicle (by 2008) and conduct its first manned mission (by 2012)
              * Develop the Shuttle Derived Launch Vehicles
              * Explore the moon with unmanned missions (by 2008) and manned missions (by 2020)
              * Explore Mars and other destinations with unmanned and manned missions

  17. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IF THEY HAD THE MONEY

    send it this way, since they dont tho, for the SAKE OF HUMANITY, help a brother out.....if my tax dollars are going to rebuild a country, i think its well spent, but i do have a question i want anwsered.....what happened to afghanistan? we should be helping them too, and also bursh is an idiot im not a pro war pro bush hachet waving psycho im actually quite lassiez faire, im just more for the fact that we should be helping humanity not destroying what we have then paying billions more to eventually do the same to mars, take a cue from independence day, were not much different from the aliens"there like locusts, going from place to place using up every natural resource before moving on", what did i see a few months ago about the oil wells drying up? or is the $30 a gallon not getting to peoples heads..?

  18. This is what I can say... by bogaboga · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    ...well, that we are beginning to see the fruits of [president] Bush's mismanagement. Remember that he changed a budget surplus of almost US$ 480 billion into the greatest deficit America has ever faced.

    I guess our economy is beginning to look like that of a third world country! I'd like a slashdotter to tell me what this president has done right for our country. Just one thing.

    1. Re:This is what I can say... by waferhead · · Score: 1

      He didn't turn Tehran, Kabul, and Bagdaha into smoking craters on Sept 12, 2001.

      I give him props for that, probably better than I would have done.

      Since then however.... I got nothin.

    2. Re:This is what I can say... by drooling-dog · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Remember that he changed a budget surplus of almost US$ 480 billion into the greatest deficit America has ever faced.

      And it's even worse than that, because he's doing the whole Iraq war thing off-budget. I.e., it would be a lot larger except for the accounting tricks (learned from his buddies at Enron, no doubt).

    3. Re:This is what I can say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well, we all do realize that the surplus was a projected surplus. And that the US was entering a terrible recession in 2000. You know, that whole internet bubble thing that the surplus was based upon... And then, well dang, someone flew planes into two really, really important buildings. As a result, the United States had to take out the government supporting those people in Afghanistan. I won't bother going into the Iraq issue. I'm sure your mind is made up. Funny though, France just sideways threatened Iran with nukes. The Danes are having a hell of a problem. Funny, how the US managed to have a beach head in the area just in time to do something about the problems... Of course, all of that cost the treasury of the United States large sums.

      Here's where the story goes bad. Bush signed a fucking senior medicare entitlement bill. That was a huge mistake. Never try to be 'bipartisian' and give the democrats some entitlement they're bitching for. If you do you'll have a trillion dollar outlay for the next 10 years. Then he spent more than Tim Folley would have ever dreamt. (uh oh, dating myself here...) So ya, he f'd that up bad.

      One thing that he did that was right? An across the board tax cut that has resulting in a trippling of tax revenues to the federal government. Ya, that damn tax cut for the damn rich who pay most of the taxes anyway actually resulted in more revenues and a revived economy. But damn it, it didn't refund money to someone who doesn't pay tax.

      Another thing that he did right? The appointment of Bolton to the UN. Thank god someone will finally force that corrupt entity to right itself and stop raping children in the Congo. Of course, Bush wants to stop children raping, so I am sure as day that you will come out in favor of raping children. (especially if sanctioned by the UN)

      Another thing he did right? Supposedly (the jury is still out, mind the pun) appointing those who will not legislate from the bench. I like to elect my representitives. I trust the people to vote so much I welcome what I would consider them making mistakes. I never want some judge to make up laws for me or draw from the laws of other countries while judging US law. A judge must never tell the electorate that it knows better. Bush better have appointed what he claims otherwise he looses this as something that he did right.

      Another thing that he did right? Defeat John Kerry. A man who could never ever think beyond his own self interests. I wouldn't even call him a man. Go read his book unless his lawyers were finally successful in getting it off the web. They tried like hell before the election. I hope he sleeps well knowing that his trumpt up testimony was played to our POWs.

      If you think the United States economy looks like that of the third world, I invite you to leave the coma of your comfort and visit a third world country. Hell, visit a second world country. You do realize that you can combine the next three largest economies and then, and only then, do they equal that of the United States.

    4. Re:This is what I can say... by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Insightful
      > If you think the United States economy looks like that of the third world, I invite you to leave the coma of your comfort and visit a third world country.

      Let me tell you something:

      When all the money being spent or a substantial amount of money to be spent MUST be borrowed from foreign governments/institutions, that looks like the third world. It has nothing to do with size at all. And that is the USA.

      China, Russia, Japan and the EU now help us with our balance of payments. That's a [sad] fact. It was even speculated that China could punish us just by being stubborn by refusing to cooperate. This is exactly what the USA used to do to the 3rd world countries that it used to support financially. This time, the countries I mention above could do the same to us.

      Now that sounds like the 3rd world. Do not let the skyscrappers and highways fool you. This country is sinking in debt and mismanagement. The bad thing is that it will get worse before it gets any better.

    5. Re:This is what I can say... by Siffy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You're a dipshit. Don't blame Bush for the budget that both houses of Congress created and approved. Blame those 535 morons first. Write your congresscritters a simple note saying "No pork next year please."

    6. Re:This is what I can say... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "Remember that he changed a budget surplus of almost US$ 480 billion into the greatest deficit America has ever faced."

      I suspect that the collapse of the stock bubble had as much of an effect on that as has Bush. Further, there was never any $480 billion surplus. When Clinton left office, there was a surplus of $86.4 billion which they characterized as a surplus of $236.2 billion (by counting the social security surplus, etc. with general receipts).

      Source: p. 317 of http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2007/pdf/hi st.pdf

      However, 1999 and 2000 were the only years that the government ran an actual surplus. Not coincidentally, those were also the two years when Enron, et.al. were reporting non-existent profits (and presumably paying taxes on them) instead of what turned out to be large losses.

      This is not to say that Bush has been a great economic president. He hasn't. He's managed to change things to the point that the rich (like himself and the Kerrys) actually pay a lower tax rate than the average (I'm still waiting for a democrat to notice this and run on a flat tax platform as a soak the rich program). Further, he eliminated the inheritance tax which had previously served to reduce the cross generational persistence of wealth. Finally, he has expanded spending in all areas (although he is now backing off on this a bit).

    7. Re:This is what I can say... by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

      Why can't we blame Bush & Co? Sure the congressmen passed it, but so did Bush. In truth, it's our fault for not sufficiently decoupling politics and money. In any case, you voted for him, I didn't.

    8. Re:This is what I can say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why those cities but not Riyadh, Medina or Mecca?

  19. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by mfago · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Technology should move at the speed of profitability, not humanity's best interest.

    And this is exactly why there are no more antibiotics on the horizon -- much more profit in Viagra.

    Sorry, government should (IMHO) take charge in those areas where something is in humanity's best interest, but is not yet profitable. Once things are profitable, the gov't can get out of the way. Private industry is too focused on short-term profit to care much about anything else.

  20. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by qeveren · · Score: 1

    Eliminate cigarettes and alcohol and you end up with a heck of a lot of tax revenue not being gained that could be used for any number of better things.

    There, I fixed that for you.

    --
    Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
  21. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    And what would be the cost of rebuilding space if Americans get to fuck that up too?

    "Believe it or not that 5 billion is not being spent on killing people. Rebuilding and effectivly running a country is expensive."

    That is just sick. Do you even understand why or is it a deliberate troll? Think about it.

    1) No need to rebuild countries if you don't bomb them into rubble to start with.
    2) America has failed to 'run' anything for a very long time, let alone effectively.

    Therefore I will choose the NOT option from belief choices, and pray a more civilised nation beats you into space.

  22. Government projects by Z34107 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The one reason that government's can sometimes do things better or first is because they don't have to make a profit

    The government doesn't have to make a profit; somebody else does. Doing things "first" comes at the expense of the entire country, and "better" is always debatable.

    --
    DATABASE WOW WOW
    1. Re:Government projects by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Private industry can usually do things "better" because corporations are by nature authoritarian. An authoritarian government is more efficient than a democratic one, but more people tend to get shot.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  23. Colbert Report by wass · · Score: 5, Interesting
    You ever watch the Colbert Report? It's a hysterical political 'commentary' show following the Daily Show on Comedy Central, featuring Stephen Colbert basically pretending to be a Bill O'Reilly-esque self-centered "America'loving, liberal hating" host, while being obviously sarcastic, snarky, and pretty funny.

    Anyway, he had Peggy Noonan on his show a few weeks ago, who was a speechwriter for Bush and Reagan, amonst other republicans. She was mentioning how during Bush's 2004 campaign she took a leave from her job at Wall St. Journal to work for Bush's re-election. Colbert immediately responds with "Which of Bush's many achievements made that worthwhile?" And she couldn't say anything but just smirk. She didn't even attempt any talking point of one thing Bush did, it was pretty awesome seeing her pretty uncomfortable she was in even trying to list something positive Bush achieved.

    --

    make world, not war

    1. Re:Colbert Report by mr100percent · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yes, now THAT was funny. She had to fall back on "Being a president is hard," in response to her inability to name something positive Bush did.

  24. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by drooling-dog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Absolutely. And you can throw in people who eat unhealthy diets, people who don't get enough exercise, and people who engage in accident-prone recreational activities, as well...

  25. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by mofomojo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Government FOR THE PEOPLE, by the people.

    Not, government FOR THE PROFIT, by the people. You have a corruption of American values, good sir.

  26. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
    Eliminating cigarettes and alcohol would just cause more people to live longer lives. They would spend more time retired, receiving government payouts but not working and paying taxes. Then they'd eventually die of something, and in the process they would most likely require medical treatments just as costly as the alcohol or tobacco-related ailments would have.

    Bottom line: killing people off near retirement age like alcohol and tobacco tend to do most likely saves money in the GDP.

  27. JPL by jacks+smirking+reven · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone else agree that if any section of NASA should be getting more money it's the JPL. Much of the increased interest in space and the last few really excellent displays of space technology (Rovers, Cassini, Deep Space 1) while the shuttle division languished in time. JIMO, one of the most fascnating and ambitious missions has had its budget sliced as well. I say we go with the most science for the buck and unmanned is the best way to get that outside of our own orbit at this point.

    1. Re:JPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I worked at JPL this summer and you're absolutly right.

      JPL is special in that it is run by the California Institute of Technology for NASA. JPL employees are employees of Cal-Tech, not the federal government.

      JPL is much more focused and efficient then any other NASA center, and it shows. It's also the only place in the US where a space mission can go from concept, to detailed design, to fabrication, launch from KSC, and then operations are at JPL as well. End-to-end inside the JPL fenceline.

    2. Re:JPL by glitchvern · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is that over the last 15 years while Nasa's budget has remained relatively constant in inflation adjusted dollars we have given science more of the budget, increasing from 24% to 32% of Nasa's total budget. This extra funding for science has come from the human spaceflight budget and now we don't have enough in the human spaceflight budget for return to flight. Add in hurricane Katrina which severely damaged several shuttle facilities, our commitment to other nations to complete ISS, and the costs of developing a new vehicle and human spaceflight has to take back some of it's budget from science.

    3. Re:JPL by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When the time came up to decide whether or not to give JIMO money to actually develop and build the mission beyond the concept phase, NASA shied away from it. They decided it relied too heavily on technology that is still under development like ion propulsion. Yes, both NASA and ESA have built and tested ion propelled spacecraft (like DS1), but the duration of those missions was something like 12 months each, as opposed to years, and the mass involved was fraction of JIMO's. A failure would mean the loss of a multi-billion dollar mission. I believe equally as important in the JIMO decision, was the projection that the amount of science return from it compared to mission cost would be significantly lower than other proposed missions. So JIMO isn't going to happen, but Griffin and JPL are still extremely interested in a mission to Europa in the next decade.

      You may already know this, but work is moving ahead on the Mars Science Laboratory, the nuclear-powered follow on for the Mars Rovers to be launched in 2009. It looks like this one is really going to happen. And we all know about Stardust returning a bountiful harvest, as well as New Horizons currently well on its way to Pluto and beyond. NASA is also considering additional relatively low-cost missions based on the New Horizons hardware.

    4. Re:JPL by tosasalad · · Score: 1

      I worked on the mission that just got cancelled, and you are absolutely wrong. Maybe you didn't realize this when you posted, but this was a JPL mission. And it was directly due to their mismanagment that it got cancelled. The Dawn mission was being built by a contractor, not inside the fenceline. However the biggest technical problems were in the parts that JPL was providing: the ion engine. The budget overruns were primarily due to JPL management constantly changing requirements and trying to run the program like it was one of the big programs that they are used to, instead of a cheaper Discovery program. I have worked with several NASA centers and found JPL to be less focused, and much less efficient than Goddard or Marshall. Being run by Caltech doesn't make them special, there are several government facilities that work the same way including Applied Science Laboratory and others. And being a summer intern doesn't make you at all knowledgable about anything.

    5. Re:JPL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And being a summer intern doesn't make you at all knowledgable about anything.

      I don't know much of anything about your project-related comments, but with this last little bit you're coming across as a conceited jackass and a creating poor impression of JPL on all levels. Dismissing someone for being an intern is a rather poor way to express disagreement with their opinion.

      Maybe you should find a new occupation that makes you happy enough to not need to piss on your employer or cut other people down to feel good.

  28. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by saskboy · · Score: 1

    "They would spend more time retired, receiving government payouts but not working and paying taxes. "

    This is already changing. Part of living longer because you don't smoke means you live healthier longer too, and so can work longer. Many people choose not to retire at age 65 then die 5 years later mostly from inactivity and boredom from not working. Improved medical care might also extend the working and healthy years for individuals.

    I'm strongly in favour of restricting access to alcohol and more importantly cigarettes. The age requirements for alcohol is already sufficient to indicate to most people that it's not to be taken lightly, but the message hasn't gotten through to smokers yet it seems, so we should put more emphasis on enforcing the age restrictions that exist, and get rid of public smoking in a lot more jurisdictions.

    It really is true that money spent on cigarettes alone could see dozens of space initiatives realized. When you look at money spent as work, which money really is [supposed to be] - an indicator of work. It's a crying shame that we work billions of dollars into poisoning ourselves over finding new ways to venture into space.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  29. Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I fully expect India, Pakistan, Iran, _and_ N. Korea to beat the US back to the Moon and on to Mars. Some countries can plan for the future better than others.

    1. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Becuase Pakistan and North Korea are real "plan for the future" sort of governments. Not that India and Iran are, really, but they're like a million times more so. Pakistan's on-and-off goal is nuclear war with India. North Korea can't feed itself, and its leader spends most of his time plotting ways to kidnap South Korean and Japanese actresses. Admittedly Iran is being led by someone that believes the end-times are near, but so did the Gipper and we sort of made it out ok.

  30. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by p2sam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That, or eliminate taxes on tobacco and alcohol. Pick one.

  31. What?? More important stuff? by Siffy · · Score: 2, Funny

    They're not going to the asteroids cause there's more important stuff to do? They need to go blow those things up. Good going NASA. We're all going to die now.

  32. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
    Part of living longer because you don't smoke means you live healthier longer too, and so can work longer.

    I don't believe that you come out ahead. I know a couple of older people who have already had multiple joint replacements, each one of which cost tens of thousands of dollars. The longer you live, the more things you need to get patched up. In many cases, the costs of this extra care will exceed any reasonable salary that will be earned by continuing to work.

  33. Terrestrial Planet Finder Missions by Bombula · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Like everyone else here, I understand the dichotomy between missions for scientific benefit and missions for inspiring mankind. Occassionally there is some crossover, but it is less common than we'd like. So when scientific missions like this asteroid one get cancelled in favor of inspiring missions like putting men on the Moon and Mars, it is easy to cry 'political agenda'. I'm not even sure htat's fair, but there it is.

    But it's the missions that DO have good crossover that seem to me like they should be prioritized. And the best example I can think of are the missions to put up huge space telescopes to find a second Earth. Finding another Earth would be hugley inspiring, and as far as I understand it these scopes would be fantastic scientific instruments as well.

    Am I the only one who was particularly sad to see these missions delayed?

    --
    A-Bomb
    1. Re:Terrestrial Planet Finder Missions by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, the Kepler telescope is moving forward, and there is some overlap in purpose. The Kepler looks for new planets by watching for them to transit their home stars. I believe it is supposed to be capable of locating planets as small as earth, but will conduct a survey of over 100,000 stars.

  34. time to do instead of look by pocopoco · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The science missions were rapidly becoming useless anyway. Search for life my ass, they should have been exploring how exploitable the mineral resources were.

    It's time to dump the stupid navel gazing telescopes and put some money into actually doing things in space instead of just looking at them.

    If you always just claim people are too expensive to send, you aren't going to develop very good engineering and technologies to send people. I'm glad we've broken out of this loop and will actually being doing something worthwhile in space again.

    1. Re:time to do instead of look by ed__ · · Score: 1

      yeah, all those stupid eggheads have been distracting America from it's true priorities: Kicking Mars' Ass.

      it's stuff like that that requires American men. you can't delegate ass-kicking to robots. unless they're awesome 50 foot tall robots with lasers shooting out their eyes.

      so our path is clear: America needs to create an army of 50 foot tall robots to kick Mars' ass. there exists a robot height gap between the US and the Soviet Union that threatens our ability to kick Mars' ass.

      also we need to explode more stuff like comets or planetoids, that would be pretty awesome too.

    2. Re:time to do instead of look by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You seem to be implying that manned missions are better preparation for eventual asteroid and moon mining. I disagree. Life support is very expensive. Remote-controlled reports with good sensors would probably make better space miners. Perfecting remote-controlled robots would go further toward the mining goal.

  35. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Siffy · · Score: 1

    pray a more civilised nation beats you into space.

    And who is that more civilized nation? You, sir or madam, are the troll.
  36. Let me be the first to say.... by vought · · Score: 1

    MARS, BITCHES!

  37. earth to civvies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Newsflash! Contrary to popular rumors encouraged by government, NASA has always been a military "stealth" branch. It is, has been, and will always be, so might as well get over it.

        For glaring example,the entire size,design and configuration of the shuttle was dictated by military projects. The dotmill spooks got a veto and last call on how big and how much to carry. Too small would have been cheaper and easier, but not as *useful*, them classified birds are really big.

        Anything not related to a military mission-the potential, anyway-has alwas been at risk of being put on the back bench or tabled altogether. When we had the extra money,no problems, let the good academic times roll, lookit the shiny astronatus1 and etc; but this is 2006 now, time to "move on" to what is important to this government, which is complete total military dominance in space.

        Space is the high ground. We all read sci-fi and can do simple sums, so this is a gimme in understanding one would think here.

        We recognize this, the high level political and military leaders in china recognizes this, russia does, india does, etc, so the US general population should just admit this to themselves. Just stop thinking of all the public propoganda you've been fed for two generations now. Civilian uses are to keep the rabble *amused*. Other academic uses are for funzies and to let senators spread some pork around, that's it..

        With other war costs so high, and other domestic spending, and the deficits, haliburton executive assistant expenses, etc-all the other high ticket items needed..well...you are going to see interesting but non militarily useful projects quietly abandoned in the next few years.

    1. Re:earth to civvies by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Newsflash! Contrary to popular rumors encouraged by government, NASA has always been a military "stealth" branch. It is, has been, and will always be, so might as well get over it. For glaring example,the entire size,design and configuration of the shuttle was dictated by military projects.

      Having a say, and "dictating" are two different things. Only a small fraction of shuttle missions have been military-related. Having a few percent dictate the entire design would not be very rational.

    2. Re:earth to civvies by JCallery · · Score: 1

      "Having a say, and "dictating" are two different things. Only a small fraction of shuttle missions have been military-related. Having a few percent dictate the entire design would not be very rational."

      Military mission needs contributed a great deal to the design of our current vehicle, and the Air Force was heavily involved in the process. In fact, the shuttle was about to start launching military missions from CA's Vandenberg Air Force Base when Challenger happened. Most people don't realize the amount of spending associated with the shuttle program that came from the military side:
      http://www.aero.org/publications/crosslink/winter2 003/05.html

  38. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Look at it this way the current national budget is 2 trillion I believe, thats 40 billion per state.

    Except
    • Government expenditures should be measured in terms of GDP---so the correct numbers are not in absolute dollars, but fraction of prewar Iraqi GDP, which IIRC is quite a bit lower than US GDP (per capita);
    • Most of that $5 billion is being spent on "security," whereas a huge chunk of the $2 trillion of the US federal budget is spent on Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, so you're making an apples to oranges comparison.
  39. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Siffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But at least he/she understands capitalism. Where money is more important than even human life.

  40. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by drewzhrodague · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Interesting. At 5 billion dollars, and 26 million people, that seems to be $192.30 per Iraqi per month. As I understand it, the average person could live quite lavishly in Iraq on that kind of stipend. I'd actually rather we paid the Iraqis to live lavishly, instead of overpaying Halliburton to make American soldiers be truck drivers and security guards. Any way I can get a refund?

    --
    Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
  41. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Work for a pharma, and then make comments about the industry, pencil neck.

  42. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

    >And this is exactly why there are no more antibiotics on the horizon -- much more profit in Viagra.

    Look how popular Tamiflu is due to the threat of avian flu. Private individuals and governments are stockpiling it in large quantities. I believe the company can't make it fast enough to meet the demand right now, and it hasn't even hit. I'm quite sure that alot of companies would love to be in the same shoes and therefore there is a business/profit need for new antibiotics.

    "How much do you value an erection" justifies Vigara. "How much do you value you and your family's life" justifies new and stronger antibiotics. Profit in both of these things.

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  43. JC by mnemonic_ · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Jesus Christ you're fucking stupid.

  44. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by man2525 · · Score: 1

    Every year, my first month of work goes to running men, women, and children through a meat grinder. Sweet. Now, if I only owned Haliburton stock, I could fill my swimming pool with champagne...or shoot p(h)easants while drunk.

  45. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Elemenope · · Score: 1
    The difference, as has been noted in other threads at other times, is that unlike many other medications, antibiotics are notorious for their short usage profile, because they are almost always used to treat acute conditions. The real money in the pharma industry is made two places: treatment of chronic conditions (the pop one-a-day for the rest of your life sort of pills) and physical 'enhancement' (read: Viagra) that nobody really needs but still really want and wealthy people can afford. Antibiotics suck from a business point of view because it's at most pop 20 pills and you are done.

    Hence, antibiotic research lags behind many other areas. Why sell ten pills when you can sell one hundred?

    --
    All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
  46. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by mrpeebles · · Score: 1

    The money would also go into propping up organized crime. The original prohibition gave us the Mafia. The ban on marijuana/cocain/heroin has given us the South American based organized crime groups. Etc.

    I'm not sure the GP was suggesting we ban alcohol and cigarettes, but its always funny to me that in the US that we can't have, eg, higher taxes to help the poor get medical bills, because people who earn their money should get to keep it, and its not the government's job to take care of every person anyway- a person has to take personal responsibility. However, as soon as those lightly taxed people want to spend their money on something that offends the US's historical puritan sensibilities, like marijuana or alcohol, then their money isn't theirs to spend on what they want to anymore, and the government must come to their rescue, either with a ban or with heavy taxes, to keep people from harming themselves with something that may be (if used too much), in the very long run, bad for their health.

  47. Explain the "progress" part again? by Myrmidon · · Score: 1
    But isn't this exactly what government is great at. Shouldering HUGE projects that no private industry in its right mind would spend money on... Ultimatly to progress science or humanity in general.
    Your argument appears to be hinged on the notion that revisiting the Moon represents "progress". It looks more like "regress" to me: boldly re-solving a technological problem that was solved in 1969 and was already considered boring by the time I was two years old.

    Of course, Mars is a lot farther away. If we adopt the principle that distance equals progress, going to Mars would yield approximately 675 times as much progress as a visit to the Moon. But I have a counter-proposal. I realize that humanity has already made a round-the-world trip in a balloon. Now I think we should reorganize NASA around the next great challenge: flying a balloon around the world 675 times. It's never been done before. Imagine all the empty air that humanity could see, over and over again, during the three-year mission! And unlike the Mars mission, which will -- barring dramatic accidents -- yield nothing but some digital video of astronauts wandering around on a really big, airless, dusty, red field, at the end of the balloon trip the aeronauts can land in Paris! The bread will taste much better! The air will be much more breatheable!

    Now, I constantly hear people saying one or both of two things:

    1. NASA shouldn't be shooting for 675 consecutive flights around the world because it's a complete f*cking waste of time.
    2. NASA should take a lesson from private industry on how to get to Paris cheap.

    But, after all, if humanity had held back and waited for technology to progress, we would still be stuck in Europe, and we wouldn't even need to fly to Paris, because we would be stuck there. Oh, hell, I've lost my train of thought. Can't you just take it on faith that I'm a genius and give me the money?

  48. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

    You realize most State Governments are practically addicted to cigarette and alcohol tax dollars?

    State (and Federal) budgets would fall apart without the massive sin taxes on certain products.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  49. You'll eliminate cig & alcohol tax in the proc by MacDork · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How much of the US GDP goes to health care vs. the military?

    You've got Google, use it. According to the budget explorer roughly 644 billion for health and human services and 475 billion for the DOD. And NASA? 15 billion. The Executive office of the President gets about 25 billion BTW.

    Eliminate cigarettes and alcohol and you end up with a heck of a lot of money not being spent that could be used for any number of better things.

    Well isn't that just a load of off topic flamebait. Yet here at Slashdot, that's what mods call Insightful!

    Well, allow me to retort with a few "insightful" comments of my own. I smoke and drink and I say, go right ahead slick... You also eliminate cigarette and alcohol taxes. Oops! Forgot about that, didn't ya sport? So, your "money saved" is already being spent. Here's a better idea... Why don't we institute a fat ass tax on fast food and junk food. Then we can go for a diabeties tax on colas with caffeine... You know, those deadly addictive products with no warning labels. Then we can have All Kinds Of Extra Money to spend on things like space travel and research! ... No? Don't like the idea of taxing your twinkies? Well damn! I could've sworn heart disease was the number one killer in America. Pot, meet kettle.

    Alright. Go ahead, mod me down you guys. I know you want to.

  50. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Profitable ventures are by definition in humanity's best interest.

    No, they are not. "By definition", they bring in more money than they cost. That does not mean they are in "humanity's best interest".

    Proof: murder, robbery, and war, are all profitable, and are very much *not* in humanity's best interest.

    It sounds terrible, but I am yet to hear one good reason to make antibiotics for people who can't pay.

    Because sometimes it's *you* who can't pay. Ever been broke? Should you deserve to die because you got sneezed on by some unclean jerk during the short period where you didn't have enough money for medication?

    If you can't keep yourself alive, you deserve to die. It's that simple.

    That's nonsense. By your morals, it would be absolutely moral for someone to kill you, since it would show you are unable to "keep yourself alive", and thus "deserve to die".

    What? It's OK for the government to help keep you alive with police, fire, and military? Hypocrite.

    Your ideal world is the "law of the jungle". It's in the top of your list, "1. Arm Citizens". What do you think happens when a beloved family member of one of those "armed citizens" becomes deathly ill and needs medicine they can't pay for? Do you think they'll just politely die, as you think is their darwinian duty? Don't count on it.

    Darwinism would suggest they take those arms and acquire what they need (or want) by force. Who are you to stop them? It's darwinism, after all.

    You've got Darwin all wrong. It's not just the survival of the one with the biggest gun and the most money. It's also strength in numbers. You focus on some lazy, drug-addled, morally inept, socially obscene bum who gets free health care and cry "foul". Just like with freedom of speech, it's not there to help the undesirable elements of society, it's there to help us all. To do so, to do it right, yes, you have to protect the undesirables. But free medical care helps you, too, even if you can fully afford it on your own. Fewer people coming in to the office sick, fewer children getting sick at your school. You lessen unemployment, you lessen stress, you allow people the freedom to spend money on what they want, rather than on what they are forced to, which leads to a stronger economy and a healthier, more robust society.

    It makes completely rational sense to provide the public with free access to government services, and it even makes "darwinian" sense, if you must.

  51. I think the government should... by MacDork · · Score: 0, Troll
    I think the government should not have to pay medical expenses for alcohol or cigarrete[SIC] related medical issues, because they are 100% preventalbe[SIC] and it is common knowledge, if not common sense that they are not good for you.

    I think the government should not have to pay medical expenses for obesity related issues, because they are 100% preventable and it is common knowledge, if not common sense, that weighing more than livestock is bad for you. On a related note, I think downhill skiers should not receive medical attention when they break bones, because it's 100% preventable and it is common knowledge that downhill skiing commonly leads to fractures. I also would like to add that I don't think dog owners should receive treatment for having their faces chewed off, because they were just asking for it by owning a dog. However, other people who are attacked by the mangy mutts should still receive treatment, because it was not their fault that someone else's dog chewed their scalp off.

  52. 40 more million? that's it? by layer3switch · · Score: 1

    So instead of bitching about NASA draining on economy and tax money, what about donations? Can't NASA just ask for public funding through donations from multi-billion corporations? I'm sure 40 million can be used as tax write off for them. Hell, worst comes to worst, at least I don't think, I'd mind seeing "NASA - United State of America (sponsored by CocaCola, the real thing)" logo flashing next to solar panel when passing asteroid.

    For some reason, people tend to get more excited about silly sci-fi movies than real life scientific explorations. "Firefly" and "Star Trek" comes to mind, creating cult and asking for donations to continue on a silly melodrama for entertainment.

    --
    "Don't let fools fool you. They are the clever ones."
  53. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by MacDork · · Score: 1

    That, and lotteries.

  54. Try 31 times higher. by MacDork · · Score: 5, Informative
    It calculates to about $3 per taxpayer per year. Compare that to the military budget, which is about 500 times higher.

    That's a bit of an exaggeration... NASA's share of the federal budget is roughly 15 billion dollars. The DOD gets 475 billion. That's closer to the neighborhood of 30 times. It's worth mentioning that the executive branch gets 25 billion a year though; About the same as the legislative branch, the judicial branch, and NASA combined... Limos and jets cost more than shuttle missions apparently.

    1. Re:Try 31 times higher. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note, the grandparent said "military budget" not "DoD budget".

      For an interesting comparison between the two read this article about the budget in 2002.

      Conclusion for the lazy:

      Department of Defense budget 2002: 344.4 billion
      Total Military Budget 2002: 596.1 billion

      "Although I have arrived at my conclusions honestly and carefully, I may have left out items that should have been included--the federal budget is a gargantuan, complex, and confusing document. If I have done so, however, the left-out items are not likely to be relatively large ones. Therefore, I propose that in considering future defense budgetary costs, a well-founded rule of thumb is to take the Pentagon's (always well publicized) basic budget total and double it. You may overstate the truth, but if so, you'll not do so by much."

      As allways, the devil is in the details.

  55. Why that never happens by Gorimek · · Score: 1

    That's a nice idea.

    But in reality, politicians are too focused on short term electability to care much about such long term plans. Anything much beyond the next elections is ignored.

    Not because politicians are bad people. The voters just won't elect those with your long term visions.

    It's hard to quantify, but I'd say that business in general is better at long term planning than government.

    1. Re:Why that never happens by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

      But in reality, politicians are too focused on short term electability to care much about such long term plans. Anything much beyond the next elections is ignored.

      Since the beginning of his term, Bush has been increasing funds to NASA. Unfortunately it came at a bad time with it following the previous administrations practice of removing funds every year. We also had some deaths and failed missions that brought many things to the public eye and a great degree of scrutiny. Reagan was big on space, Clinton undid everything he did, Bush is big on space and undid what Clinton did to funding, the next administration will probably undo it all again (no matter which party). It's a vicious cycle and hopefully it will finally get beyond an 8 year upslide without a huge dip again after the next election.

      --
      Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
  56. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you know what 5 billion per year put back into our infrastructure or medical and scientific research would do? DUMBASSES!

  57. Re:You'll eliminate cig & alcohol tax in the p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taxes on cigarrettes don't even come close to covering tobacco related health care costs. Not even in Canada, which has obscene taxes on tobacco.

    Modern medicine is capable of keeping dying people alive for a long time, but at HUGE expense.

  58. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by shaitand · · Score: 1

    "I'm strongly in favour of restricting access to alcohol and more importantly cigarettes. The age requirements for alcohol is already sufficient to indicate to most people that it's not to be taken lightly, but the message hasn't gotten through to smokers yet it seems, so we should put more emphasis on enforcing the age restrictions that exist, and get rid of public smoking in a lot more jurisdictions."

    How about we take the funds, effort, and manhours that would be put into this program and spend them finding and eliminating laws that restrict the actions of citizens. Lets stop regulating every action and choice people make and start figuring out how to put a little more free back in freedom.

    I am an ex-smoker and nobdy can tell you better than I can what a filthy habit it is. The addiction is terrible and as strong or stronger than that of any other substance. People will literally pick up filthy cig butts off the pavement and smoke them when desperate for a fix. With that said, who the hell are you to tell anyone they have no right to smoke? Alcohol is another substance that doesn't make much sense to me, but the same applies.

    The truth is that reducing regulation of substances and outright legalizing many substances (marijuana is a good example) would probably reduce the overall healthcare burden. It would completely eliminate almost all drug related violance and abolish the presence of drug cartels in the United States in one swoop. Marijuana stops being a gateway drug when you can get it from the gas station instead of having to approach the deviant who also sells crack to get it.

    "It really is true that money spent on cigarettes alone could see dozens of space initiatives realized."

    You of course realize that the bulk of the purchase price of cigarettes is tax money and may very well be funding space exploration already? You realize those tax revenues would increase if people were no longer jailed for excercising their right to do whatever they please in the privacy of their own home. You realize that everything we do not outlaw simply because it isn't good for us generates additional tax revenue?

  59. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    And this is exactly why there are no more antibiotics on the horizon -- much more profit in Viagra.

    At least somebody dying of an infection can go out getting a hell of a hummer.

  60. My post was intended as sarcasm by Travoltus · · Score: 1

    Just because people don't realize that we need NASA's huge projects, doesn't mean they are unnecessary.

    The market is all about perceived need, whereas NASA is run by scientists who have done credible research that determines what we REALLY need.

    My previous post was making fun of the "free market decides everything" crowd.. which is probably why they got back at me by modding me down as a "troll"...

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  61. Re:40 more million? that's it? by Detritus · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So instead of bitching about NASA draining on economy and tax money, what about donations? Can't NASA just ask for public funding through donations from multi-billion corporations? I'm sure 40 million can be used as tax write off for them.

    No. Every dollar spent by NASA must be first appropriated by Congress. If NASA sells some old hardware, or receives a donation, that money goes straight to the federal government's general fund, not to NASA.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  62. You fell for the Bushit. by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Bush's "mission to Mars" is just his attempt to neuter NASA, long-despised by the GOP because of its ties to the Democrats (e.g., Kennedy Space Center).

    He will convince people (like you) that it's okay to kill off the Shuttle, the International Space Station, probes like the one being discussed here, and unmanned planetary missions -- because we're going to Mars. Then he'll use the fiscally irresponsible federal deficit spending (that he encouraged and approved) as a reason why NASA can't have enough budget for a manned Mars mission.

    Adjusted for inflation, NASA's annual budget is half of what it was in 1966. How will we put men on Mars for half of what it cost to put men on the moon?

  63. Outsource NASA by Animats · · Score: 1
    The US should give up on NASA actually doing anything and outsource. Space probes to JPL, boosters to Energia in Russia, and everything else to China. Close most of NASA's "centers". We'd get more bang for the buck.

    Out here in Silicon Valley, we have NASA Ames, which has a good wind tunnel and a large number of marginal NASA programs. The wind tunnel is worth keeping, but everything else, including the airfield, could be canned with no great loss.

  64. You are an idiot. by fmaxwell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The science missions were rapidly becoming useless anyway. Search for life my ass, they should have been exploring how exploitable the mineral resources were.

    It's time to dump the stupid navel gazing telescopes and put some money into actually doing things in space instead of just looking at them.


    It's morons like you who have made the U.S. fall behind in science. You see the spectacular pictures coming back from the Hubble Space Telescope and the only wonder you are filled with is wondering if there's a way to strip-mine the galaxy. Instead of having any wonder about how life began, how the universe evolved, and whether there is life on other planets, all you care about is turning NASA into an absurdly expensive mining company.

    If you don't like science, then please don't post. You are just dragging down the level of the conversation and reinforcing the global belief that Americans are ignorant, greedy, and crass.

    1. Re:You are an idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's morons like you who have made the U.S. fall behind in science.

      Yeah, we're so far behind in science we remain the only nation that's ever put a man on the moon and recently completed an exploratory mission of the moons of Jupiter.

      You see the spectacular pictures coming back from the Hubble Space Telescope and the only wonder you are filled with is wondering if there's a way to strip-mine the galaxy. Instead of having any wonder about how life began, how the universe evolved, and whether there is life on other planets, all you care about is turning NASA into an absurdly expensive mining company.

      As opposed to what - turning it into an absurdly expensive photo gallery for navel-gazers?

      If you don't like science, then please don't post. You are just dragging down the level of the conversation and reinforcing the global belief that Americans are ignorant, greedy, and crass.

      Since when is the space program the exclusive preserve of scientists? IIRC, when the space program was started, the whole point of it was exploration.

      And in any case, you're probably going to be in a helluva lot better position to do science once you've evolved the technology to set up a base of operations locally then you're going to be to doing exploration from floating telescope.

      I don't recall that Spain sent a biologist or a geologist to America before sending an explorer and merchant to discover it, nor did England send them before establishing the Virginia and Jamestown Companies to colonize and develop it. If the Europeans had dedicated their resources to sending scientists to America to study it instead of entrepenuers and explorers to develop and commercialize it, you'd probably still be picking potatoes in Europe right now, just like your ancestors did.

    2. Re:You are an idiot. by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we're so far behind in science we remain the only nation that's ever put a man on the moon

      We did that almost 40 years ago -- when we were a leader in science. In the last 30 years, we've not landed another person on the moon or any other celestial body. 36 percent of undergraduate students in the United States receive their degrees in science or engineering, compared to 59 percent of undergraduates in China and 66 percent in Japan. In 2004, the United States graduated 70,000 engineers, while China graduated 500,000 and India graduated 200,000.

      As opposed to what - turning it into an absurdly expensive photo gallery for navel-gazers?

      As opposed to doing real science. Hubble has been used to discover moons around Pluto. Hubble has provided data for thousands of scientific papers. Hubble proved the existence of black holes. Hubble determined that gamma rays originate outside of our solar system. In the early 90's Hubble cleared up the mystery of quasars: It confirmed that quasars are actually active galactic nuclei in distant galaxies and are powered by black holes. The list goes on and on, but it's not just pretty pictures.

      Since when is the space program the exclusive preserve of scientists? IIRC, when the space program was started, the whole point of it was exploration.

      You do realize that the people doing the exploring were scientists, don't you? You know that it was scientific exploration, don't you?

      I don't recall that Spain sent a biologist or a geologist to America before sending an explorer and merchant to discover it, nor did England send them before establishing the Virginia and Jamestown Companies to colonize and develop it.

      So we should send non-scientists off in spaceships to roam the universe and see what is discovered -- much as Spain and England did with sailing ships in centuries past? My prediction: We'd discover that most of them died in their spaceships without ever reaching another planet. The universe is a very big, empty, and inhospitable place. While Christopher Columbus could sail until he reached land and then just step off his ship and breathe in the fresh air, that's not likely to happen to a modern Christopher Columbus even if he reaches some other world.

    3. Re:You are an idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We did that almost 40 years ago.

      I note you failed to respond to the comment concerning the recent mission to Jupiter's moons.

      But OK, which country currently has a more advance space program than we do?

      6 percent of undergraduate students in the United States receive their degrees in science or engineering, compared to 59 percent of undergraduates in China and 66 percent in Japan. In 2004, the United States graduated 70,000 engineers, while China graduated 500,000 and India graduated 200,000.

      From the CIA Factbook:

      China's population: 1,306,313,812
      India's population: 1,080,264,388
      US population: 295,734,134

      Do the math. As a percentage of the population, education-wise we're extremely competitive.

      As opposed to doing real science. Hubble has been used to discover moons around Pluto. Hubble has provided data for thousands of scientific papers. Hubble proved the existence of black holes. Hubble determined that gamma rays originate outside of our solar system. In the early 90's Hubble cleared up the mystery of quasars: It confirmed that quasars are actually active galactic nuclei in distant galaxies and are powered by black holes. The list goes on and on, but it's not just pretty pictures.

      And exactly what practical value is that information to us? The distinction here isn't between science and non-science, it's between applied science and pure science.

      You do realize that the people doing the exploring were scientists, don't you? You know that it was scientific exploration, don't you?

      Thank you. See above response.

      So we should send non-scientists off in spaceships to roam the universe and see what is discovered -- much as Spain and England did with sailing ships in centuries past? My prediction: We'd discover that most of them died in their spaceships without ever reaching another planet. The universe is a very big, empty, and inhospitable place. While Christopher Columbus could sail until he reached land and then just step off his ship and breathe in the fresh air, that's not likely to happen to a modern Christopher Columbus even if he reaches some other world.

      See above response.

    4. Re:You are an idiot. by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      I note you failed to respond to the comment concerning the recent mission to Jupiter's moons.

      While it's great that we sent an unmanned probe, it's sad that manned exploration has ground to a halt. Many countries, countries that were not part of the original space race, have sent unmanned probes and satellites into space.

      And exactly what practical value is that information to us?

      None. That's one thing that is so great about it. Pure science is not motivated by greed, political gain, or any other perverting force. It's man striving to better himself by increasing his knowledge, even if that doesn't lead to material gain.

      We have plenty of private sector companies that want to commercially exploit space. Let's fund public sector efforts to improve man's understanding of the universe.

      Do the math. As a percentage of the population, education-wise we're extremely competitive.

      Apparently not. As I said in my original post, 36 percent of undergraduate students in the United States receive their degrees in science or engineering, compared to 59 percent of undergraduates in China and 66 percent in Japan.

      36% does not sound competitive with 59% and 66% -- at least to me.

    5. Re:You are an idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If science didn't have a practical application (eg strip mining the galaxy), it would get nowhere, so shut the fuck up. You aren't advancing science by insisting that it only be done for interest's sake.

    6. Re:You are an idiot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science is really expensive. If we can go out and mine the galaxy, all the more resources that can be put back into pure research, as well as everything else we do here on Earth. Add in the huge amount of practical and theoretical knowledge we'd discover in the process.

  65. Terminate shuttle and buy scientific results by Baldrson · · Score: 1, Insightful
    For the enhancement of scientific knowlege and the required development of advanced technology, A National Science Trust shall be established, with funding authorized by Congress, for the purchase of information about the natural world from Eligible Parties (private entities owned and controlled by other such entities in the U.S. or its unified free- trade partners). No less than 2/3 of the components and services used by the Eligible Parties to acquire this information must be obtained from other Eligible Parties.

    The National Academy of Sciences shall identify areas of scientific interest in which the quality of research results are quantifiable -- primarily in terms of information content. Examples of these kinds of research results are: DNA sequencing (human genome project), digital imaging of various phenomena (astronomical, planetary, terrestrial ozone-layer monitoring), quantitative behavior of systems in microgravity, quantitative mineral assay of various sites (terrestrial and nonterrestrial), etc.

    A dollar amount, to be established in conjunction with Congress, shall be associated with each informative item and with varying degrees of accuracy of the information. That dollar amount will then be appropriated to The Trust to be paid out only in the event that an Eligible Party has delivered new information on the associated item of interest to a designated recipient. When a measurement has already been made, payout will be limited to information value corresponding to the increased confidence level of the measurement (e.g. additional significant bits or fractions thereof). In areas where an information flow is required (periodic sampling) the value of various sampling frequencies at the various degrees of accuracy (significant bits) will be included in the valuation of the measurement. Duplicate information flows will share the cash flow evenly. For superior information flows, the incremental increase in accuracy will enjoy less diluted access to funding flows allocated to those incremental increases in accuracy.

    Income on The Trust will be used to adjust The Trust for inflation. Additional income from The Trust may be used to fund items within The Trust. In the event that an item is measured by a Party which is not an Eligible Party, and that information is available to the designated recipient -- the corresponding funding will be redistributed within The Trust. After-inflation losses will be redistributed within The Trust, deactivating items which are not currently being pursued by any Eligible Party.

  66. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hahahaha who let the libertarians out of their cages?

  67. Misleading (again) by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

    This project has experienced a problem with cost overruns, which was the real reason it was cancelled, not because of the CEV. Granted, had the budget not need to flex to push CEV development forward, the cost overruns might have been allowed, but there is more involved here than just human spaceflight goals affecting science.

  68. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

    But after that you start losing a significant portion of the population of people - and what's the government supposed to be for - wait - let me look it up real quick...

    OH! It's for the people! Imagine that! Some people on earth have vices! You're perfect though - you don't cost the taxpayer anything. The world owes you! It's all those people that smoke and drink and don't run every morning before work and play rugby after work on Thursdays! They're taking all of your money! Good work, detective. You just go ahead and eliminate them, we'll see how well your system works after you eliminate everyone in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th sigma.

  69. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1, Informative

    But the military is making the world a better world right here right now.

    Oh yes. Wait - they are? I haven't seen it, have you? I give you a 20 year time frame - you give me one, just one, that's right one (1) example of a foreign country where a large problem, like a threat to us, has been solved. Until then, STFU.

  70. Re:Marketing Strategy by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

    Missile defense is a DoD project, not NASA.

  71. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you recall prohibition at all?

    No... it was a long time ago. Prohibition ended way back on December 5, 1933.

    Hardly a man is now alive who remembers that famous day and year.

  72. Government needs to fund pure science,not missions by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think you're really missing a very large point about what the government is for, and what private industry is for. Private industry is really great at putting money in forseeable goals where profit can be made. It's really bad at funding basic research in areas where there's no clear profit to be made. It's also really bad at developing anything that benefits everyone as a whole, but can't be charged for. 100 years ago what corporation would have wanted to fund some patent clerk who didn't even do any experiments and just wanted to think about the nature of light? But yet now our entire view of the Universe is different, and many of the devices you use every day rely upon an understanding of relativity.

    The problem (as far as a corporation is concerned) is that in science you don't always know what you're going to find out before you find it out. Weird problems in one area can lead to huge advances of knowledge in something that's completely unrelated. That's why it's best for the government to continue funding this basic research, since it's the people that're going to eventually benefit from it, or maybe never benefit from it. What corporation wants to fund experiments counting the number of Neutrinos (very weakly interacting particles that have no forseeable practical applications) that come from the sun? No corporation in their right mind is the answer. They'll never make back money invested in it. But yet that very experiment has led to big developments in the understanding of particle physics. We now know that neutrinos have mass, and oscillate between the different types of them. And even this knowledge has no practical applications of it at all. Might it someday? Maybe, then again maybe not.

    Really, the big problem with a Mars mission is you're going to waste a lot of money on one big project that could produce a LOT more scientific results if used in 100 other small projects. You'll probbably gain some technology along the way, but what do we really expect to gain scientifically from a manned Mars mission? Maybe we'll find life on Mars, and learn more about planetary geology. Is that worth scrapping all the other smaller missions? I don't think so.

    What worries me about the manned Mars mission is the vast majority of the money is going to go to private industry to develop technology only suited to going to Mars. That's great if you think Science is just about making the world like Star Trek, but it isn't so good if you think science is about learning things about our universe. Don't get me wrong, I think the manned missions have some importance. I just don't think that importance overshadows the science that Nasa (and really hardly anyone else) produces.

    --
    AccountKiller
  73. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have two words for you ... capitalist asshat.

    Its pretty easy to see why everyone else in the world hates on us. You are the poster child for the capitalist asshat.

    Assholes who stay in their liberal democracies and complain about freedom and equal rights and then just as easily dismiss the poor countries of the world and say "they are better off dead" or "why waste money on them" are hypocrits in the worst way. What if it was you!?!?

    Viagra increases production capacity? At this point Im believing your post is a big joke and I have fell for it. If its not though, you win .. the idiot award.

  74. Guess what causes heart disease! by fmaxwell · · Score: 1
    You also eliminate cigarette and alcohol taxes. Oops! Forgot about that, didn't ya sport?

    And those taxes are a drop in the bucket compared to the health care costs inflicted on society by smokers. Forgot about that, didn't ya sport? The median tax rate on cigarettes in the U.S. is 80 cents per pack. If you smoke a pack a day, for 30 years, you've paid $8760 in taxes. That won't come close to covering the costs for chemotherapy, heart bypass, after-stroke care, or any of the other likely results of your habit.

    Well damn! I could've sworn heart disease was the number one killer in America.

    And smoking causes heart disease! According to the American Heart Association:

    Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of premature death in the United States. It accounts for more than 440,000 of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths. Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing a number of chronic disorders. These include fatty buildups in arteries, several types of cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (lung problems). Atherosclerosis (buildup of fatty substances in the arteries) is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking. Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack.

    How does smoking affect coronary heart disease risk?

    Cigarette and tobacco smoke, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, obesity and diabetes are the six major independent risk factors for coronary heart disease that you can modify or control. Cigarette smoking is so widespread and significant as a risk factor that the Surgeon General has called it "the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States."

    Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself. When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk. Smoking increases blood pressure, decreases exercise tolerance and increases the tendency for blood to clot. Smoking also increases the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease after bypass surgery.

    Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for young men and women. It produces a greater relative risk in persons under age 50 than in those over 50.

    Women who smoke and use oral contraceptives greatly increase their risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared with nonsmoking women who use oral contraceptives.

    Smoking decreases HDL (good) cholesterol. Cigarette smoking combined with a family history of heart disease also seems to greatly increase the risk.

    What about cigarette smoking and stroke and peripheral arterial disease?

    Studies show that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for stroke. Inhaling cigarette smoke produces several effects that damage the cerebrovascular system. Women who take oral contraceptives and smoke increase their risk of stroke many times. Smoking also creates a higher risk for peripheral arterial disease and aortic aneurysm.


    I smoke

    Well who would have guessed that someone as clever as you would smoke?
    1. Re:Guess what causes heart disease! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And those taxes are a drop in the bucket compared to the health care costs inflicted on society by smokers. Forgot about that, didn't ya sport?

      Actually, no. Smokers save public health costs because they die earlier than non-smokers. Look it up.

      In any event, there are plenty of us paying for our own health care and health insurance. You're assuming everyone who smokes is a liberal parasite on the public dole. Not necessarily true!

    2. Re:Guess what causes heart disease! by fmaxwell · · Score: 1
      Actually, no. Smokers save public health costs because they die earlier than non-smokers. Look it up.

      False. The costs for smoking-related illnesses includes everything from heart-bypass operations to chemotherapy to long-term care for smokers who suffered strokes. Smokers get hospitalized more often for pneumonia, emphysema, infections, diabetes, and many other diseases and conditions than non-smokers.

      You're assuming everyone who smokes is a liberal parasite on the public dole. Not necessarily true!

      No. Smokers are, on average, less-educated than non-smokers. Adults with fewer than 12 years of education are about twice as likely to smoke as adults with more than 12 years of education (29.9 percent versus 14.6 percent).

      Conservatives are, on average, less educated than liberals. That's why Bush swept the ten states with the lowest rate of college education in 2000 and 2004 while Gore and Kerry took seven of the ten states with the highest rate of college education.

      The states with the highest smoking rates:
      Rank___State________% smokers___Presidential race of 2000
      1______Kentucky________27.4%_____Bush
      2____ __West Virginia___26.9%_____Bush
      3______Tennessee_______ 26.1%_____Bush
      4______Oklahoma________26.0%_____B ush
      Since the poorest states are the ones with the highest smoking rate and the highest percentage of conservative voters, it's more likely that conservatives are smokers who end up on being 'parasites on the public dole.'
    3. Re:Guess what causes heart disease! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Conservatives are, on average, less educated than liberals. That's why Bush swept the ten states with the lowest rate of college education in 2000 and 2004 while Gore and Kerry took seven of the ten states with the highest rate of college education.

      Wrong and wrong. Republicans are more likely to be college graduates than Democrats, although post-graduates are more likely to vote Democrat.

      According to the poll, frequent voters like seniors, college graduates and married people identify themselves more as Republicans than Democrats. The GOP advantage among seniors is 36 percent to 31 percent Democrat; college graduates, 38 percent to 30 percent; and married people, 40 percent to 29 percent.


      That's why Bush swept the ten states with the lowest rate of college education in 2000 and 2004 while Gore and Kerry took seven of the ten states with the highest rate of college education.

      Very good. Now, look at a breakdown of education by county in those states, and in most of them you're going to find the counties with the highest rate of college education voted Republican.

      False. The costs for smoking-related illnesses includes everything from heart-bypass operations to chemotherapy to long-term care for smokers who suffered strokes. Smokers get hospitalized more often for pneumonia, emphysema, infections, diabetes, and many other diseases and conditions than non-smokers.

      Wrong again. Without exception, economists who have examined the data have concluded smokers save taxpayers money.

      Since the poorest states are the ones with the highest smoking rate and the highest percentage of conservative voters, it's more likely that conservatives are smokers who end up on being 'parasites on the public dole.'

      Um, wrong again. Blue collar workers are more likely to be smokers than white-collar workers. How many Republican labor unions do you know of?
    4. Re:Guess what causes heart disease! by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Very good. Now, look at a breakdown of education by county in those states, and in most of them you're going to find the counties with the highest rate of college education voted Republican.

      Wrong. I went through this painful process in 2000 and the uneducated bible belters in the most rural counties were the most likely to vote Republican. If the most educated voters tend to vote Republican, one would expect that the Republicans would easily carry states like Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. Instead, they carry states like Alabama, West Virginia, and Arkansas.

      Um, wrong again. Blue collar workers are more likely to be smokers than white-collar workers. How many Republican labor unions do you know of?

      No, you are wrong, wrong, wrong. You mistake the educated union leaders, who recognize that the Democrats are their allies and that the GOP is their enemy, from the rank and file who believe that prayer in school is good, teaching creationism is better, and that Saddam Hussein was responsible for 9/11.

    5. Re:Guess what causes heart disease! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you care if someone has to pay higher health care costs for behavior they engage in? How is society burdened by the health care costs of smoking? Insurance rates are adjusted accordingly for smokers, what's the problem? If the owner tears down a perfectly good house to build a new one has some cost been inflicted on society? What if they just tear it down.

  75. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Phragmen-Lindelof · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "People pay for things that help them, and don't pay for things that harm them."
    People pay for cigarettes; do cigarettes help people?

  76. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Troglodyt · · Score: 1

    If it were not for all the retards eating antibiotics all the time we wouldn't need new kinds.

  77. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Andrew+Kismet · · Score: 1

    Actually, I'd argue that war is very beneficial to humanity; think of the huge technology increases that occured as a result of world wars I, II, and the Cold War. Admittedly, the Cold War never got underway, but it was a war nonetheless: a militaristic competition on the nation-wide scale.

  78. How to do it for less by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

    First of all, technology has improved a lot since the 1960s.
    There are cell phones with more computer processing power
    than all of NASA during the Apollo program.

    Second, to bring the cost down, we should use techniques
    that have great leverage on reducing costs. These are
    advanced automation and use of local materials.

    Advanced automation means instead of sending robots to a
    place, you send a robot factory. Instead of sending
    structural beams to the moon, you send a magnetic sifter
    to separate the 0.2% iron-nickel particles. These come
    from asteroids that have rained down on the moon over time
    and blasted themselves to bits and gotten mixed in with
    the surface material. A focusing mirror or lens can heat
    the steel to melting, and for a casting mold, just smooth
    out the lunar surface and draw a groove.

    The point is that automated equipment can have payback of
    many times in less weight you have to bring from earth,
    thus reducing costs.

    There are also ways to vastly reduce the cost to get to
    space. The Shuttle-derived launchers that NASA is pursuing
    now aren't it. They are merely optimization of a fundamentally
    poor technology - chemical rockets.

    Daniel

  79. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Germany. Japan.
    I just fucking smoked you, little boy. Go back to your basement where you belong.

  80. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by nastro · · Score: 1

    Seen footage of Baghdad lately? When was it ever "rubble"? Or has it been rebuilt already? :)

    Nice troll.

  81. Foolish Choices by rben · · Score: 3, Informative

    Going to an asteroid made a lot of sense. The asteroid Amun, which is the smallest known metallic asteroid near Earth, has over a trillion dollars worth of metals. Mining it would pay back a hundred fold on the cost of developing the technology to do so. Instead, we have another pie-in-the-sky mission of going back to the Moon and on to Mars with no payback. It will just cost a fortune.

    I'm all for going to the Moon and on to Mars, but I want a sustainable space program. I want to see us go out to space and develop the resources that are out there.

    As has been pointed out on this thread, the Shuttle isn't the best way to do this. We need safe reliable transportation to space at a reasonable cost. I think the best answer is a space elevator. The folks over at www.liftport.com are working on actually building one -- well actually four of them. If LiftPort accomplishes it's goals, it will have four space elevators that will be able to carry a shuttle load of cargo to orbit on a WEEKLY basis. Since the elevator will extend out sixty thousand miles, it will also serve as an excellent launching platform for missions to anywhere in the inner solar system. The Earth's own momentum will supply the initial velocity needed.

    --

    -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
    www.ra

    1. Re:Foolish Choices by FutureFan · · Score: 1

      Foolish Choices - too right. But don't worry, space will be exploited.
      When those with enough political connections realize how easy it is to set up a foundry on an asteroid. That's when we'll see sustained space colonization. After all, a little solar power, thin flexible mirrors, lasers or microwaves, all that free ore, and no pesky regulators. What more could any would-be robber baron want? Sure the location is a little incovenient. But it's not that hard to get to.

      --
      The future is what we all make it.
  82. Get real! by fmaxwell · · Score: 1

    First of all, technology has improved a lot since the 1960s.
    There are cell phones with more computer processing power
    than all of NASA during the Apollo program.


    A close encounter with Mars still puts it 69 million kilometers from Earth. The moon is about 385,000 kilometers away. Lighter weight computers just won't have much effect when you look at what must still be carried: Astronauts, food, water, compressed gases (for air), fuel, switches, wiring, etc. While processing power has done wonderful things to increase capabilities in satellites and unmanned probes, it has done little to reduce spacecraft weight. Sure, there is a lot to be gained with high-tech composites like carbon fiber, but you're just whittling away at what must remain a very heavy object.

    Also, don't forget that your cell phone's CPU is not tolerant of cosmic rays. That's why CPUs used in space must be rad-hard (radiation hardened). Such CPUs contain extra transistors that take more energy to switch on and off. Cosmic rays can't trigger them so easily. Rad-hard chips continue to do accurate calculations when ordinary chips would glitch. The space industry relies almost exclusively on these rad-hard chips to make computers space-worthy. But these custom-made chips have some downsides: They're extremely expensive, power hungry, and slow -- probably 10 times slower than an equivalent CPU in a modern consumer desktop PC.

    Advanced automation means instead of sending robots to a
    place, you send a robot factory. Instead of sending
    structural beams to the moon, you send a magnetic sifter
    to separate the 0.2% iron-nickel particles. These come
    from asteroids that have rained down on the moon over time
    and blasted themselves to bits and gotten mixed in with
    the surface material. A focusing mirror or lens can heat
    the steel to melting, and for a casting mold, just smooth
    out the lunar surface and draw a groove.


    That sounds like a lot of the pie-in-the-sky type of stuff that I've read in science fiction. While it's great to dream, we've not even put a man on the moon in over 30 years, much less stablished a base there. Just how big a focusing mirror or lens does it take to turn, say, 100 pounds of iron-nickel particles molten? How do we get that mirror/lens there? Where do we house the astronauts establishing the iron smelting factory? How do we feed them? While the moon may yield some minerals, it's a long way from crude, sand-cast iron beam to a structure capable of sustaining life or to a rocket capable of getting men to Mars and back.

    Apollo was a touch-and-go compared to what you're proposing. I just can't see NASA mounting something as ambitious as what you propose on a budget that, adjusted for inflation, is half of what it was at the peak of the Apollo program.

    There are also ways to vastly reduce the cost to get to
    space. The Shuttle-derived launchers that NASA is pursuing
    now aren't it. They are merely optimization of a fundamentally
    poor technology - chemical rockets.


    NASA, and the private sector, have examined all kinds of propulsion. NASA launched one rocket with a nuclear fission unit in 1965. The Soviet Union is believed to have made 33 such launches. Despite billions of dollars of research in the 1950s and 1960s, nuclear propulsion was abandoned due to technical and political difficulties. While ion-power looks promising to cut travel time to distant planets, it isn't the panacea that one might like.

    P.S. I do know something about this kind of thing. I am writing this from my condo in Cape Canaveral where I am stationed as part of a launch campaign for a satellite.

  83. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

    Why did you even bother responding to him?

    Darwinism is a theory of natural law. It is not a theory of morality. In evolution, there is no such thing as humanity - it's just a temporary stage that will inevitably be replaced. There is no such notion of doing something for the good of the species, only for the propagation of one's own genes.

    Saying that forms a reasonable basis for morality is like saying we should jump off a cliff because things naturally fall down.

  84. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by node+3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, I'd argue that war is very beneficial to humanity

    Too bad the point in question is whether war is in "humanity's best interest", and not whether, in spite of all the evils and horrors of war, there is also some benefit.

    I'd imagine that every war there has ever been has had something good about it. That doesn't justify them as being in "humanity's best interest".

    think of the huge technology increases that occured as a result of world wars I, II, and the Cold War.

    And how many millions had to die in the process? So you wouldn't mind a bombing raid over your neighborhood, a nuke or two in your city, the constant fear, the daily disruptions, the hard and uncertain life, so long as your loss is my technological gain? Or is it only in "humanity's best interest" if you aren't among the dead (or, even, the inconvenienced)?

  85. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by drooling-dog · · Score: 1
    It's all those people that smoke and drink and don't run every morning before work and play rugby after work on Thursdays!

    No, no, the rugby is out; too easy to get hurt doing that. Come to think of it, a lot of distance runners eventually have knee problems requiring surgery, so nix that too. With everyone paying in and me as the only beneficiary (because things I do are reasonable by definition), I expect the system to work quite well, thank you!

    But of course that's the point I was trying to make (sarcastically) with my previous comment...

  86. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

    Whoops, sorry, guess I replied to the wrong poster:)

  87. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yea, who ever heard of a person living to 73? That's unpossible!

  88. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As opposed to communism, where everything's more important than human life.

  89. You want a clear vision by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

    I'll give you one. I have an idea to get into space as cheaply as a space elevator, with materials and technology we have now, I even know who would pay for its design and construction. I submitted it to slashdot as a story about a month back, but its still in the pending queue (presumably waiting for the right stories to come along). I might have to just spill it if its not posted soon, tis burning a hole in me brain. However thats neither here nor there.

    Space has got vast, essentially unlimited resources. One recent story pointed out the trillion dollar iron asteroid up there. The thing has about 5 tons of steel for every man, woman and child on earth. And thats just one of god knows how many... billions more?

    Once we leap the cost to escape hurdle (as I think I have managed), we can proceed to use these resources. There are several obstacles in the way of this, first of which is zero gee mining, we have no idea how to do it. We can either mine the ore out there, or bring the asteroid back into orbit and slice it up there. Or slice it up and send it back to orbit. I would be opposed to moving it back into orbit for processing, purely for the debris issue. Perhaps a lunar base would have some merit there.

    So we set up a mining and processing operation either on the moon or in deep orbit, and start cutting and processing one of those bad boys. Whats the first thing we build? A bigger processing and mining operation. Space exploration, much like the internet, has to be a largely incestuous affair at first, existing solely for its own benefit.

    Once we have that mastered, we can move to algae pods in orbit for food production, oxygen refining, and fuel production (biodiesel or chemical engines), all of which can be powered by the immense energy of the sun, and use the raw materials abundantly available in space. Whether you ship that stuff back to earth or use it for further colonisation, its a vital step.

    The production of automated scouts is also a high priority; a vast amount of surveyor and prospector drones to sweep and map every square inch of every rock and gas in the system, out to the Oort cloud, and figure out what they are made of. I'd err on the side of quantity rather than quality, still no reason not to have either. This could be combined with deep space observatories that would make hubble look like the end of a coke bottle.

    So now we have a manufacturing bridgehead, a good idea of what's interesting out there, and a cheap means to launch to orbit. Actual manned system ships would come next, to either colonise or investigate the system. The rest, as they say, is (future) history.

    A lot of this would require automation, robotics, right up to the point when we build a larger manufactory from the orginal small one. Robots would also look after a great deal of the exploration and colonisation, remote drones, no intelligence required. Once bare neccessities were covered, science stations, pharma research labs, the lot, could go up there.

    The implications for life on earth are fascinating. We are talking about an essentially endless supply of food, medicines, and all the comforts of home, being supplied at ultimately no cost, due to high automation. It would be next to impossible to to charge actual money for anything but services, and a lot of these would be ultimately automated anyway. I would predict a golden age, as history shows us when a group of people no longer have to worry about food and survival, they tend to educate themselves. One example is ancient greece, where massive slavery (90% of the population?) removes worldy worries from the ruling class. The result was a tremendous amount of culture and technology being created in a short time.

  90. Sounds like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like they missed thier window. With space missions, the orbital positions keep changing. Miss a couple of hours sometimes, and the next good shot might not be for another 15 years or so. There will be a lot of missions where delay means canceled. Expect to hear about a few more. Sorry, just physics.

  91. You're not a capitalist by gomel · · Score: 1

    Keeping the poor, homeless, nicheless, leaches of Africa alive provides what? More babies? No.
    What you reccomend:
    1. Give Free Antibiotics
    2. Watch Them Mate
    If you can't keep yourself alive, you deserve to die.


    You're a Fascist Jerk.

    Do you also frequent stormfront.org much?

    --
    Fight Frist Psoting!
    Browse Slashdot with 'Newest First'!
  92. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

    >antibiotics are notorious for their short usage profile, because they are almost always used to treat acute conditions.

    So are many over the counter pain-killers like Tylenol, which are mainly used to treat an acute condition. There are 7.3 billion adult Tylenol tablets sold a year. Don't you think that this drug that mainly treats acute conditions is profitable?

    >Why sell ten pills when you can sell one hundred?

    Viagra: At most half the world's population and only those with a particular condition. Not used by those under, say 30. Really only needed in the first-world (I can't see a third-world person choosing this over food). Government would never stockpile this.

    New antibiotic: Potential customer base of 100% of the world's population for more than one condition. Potentially for all ages. Is a "needed" drug (you wouldn't choose this over food if you could die from it). If particularly effective against the "scary disease of the month" could have governments buying them by the millions.

    Now what drug sounds like you would be selling more of?

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  93. Bad international partner by amightywind · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the interesting post. As I said the Dawn mission has merit. I sympathize with its cancellation. But it is involved in a game of budgetary musical chairs. The current budget is not sustainable given the NASA mandate to develop the CEV. As for NASA's poor reputation as an international partner, if Europe is complaining about this after the US spending $100G on the ISS and enumerable other missions then perhaps they would be better off with the Russians. Do you think congress is sympathetic with this view? If you want to blame anything for Dawn's misfortunes blame that useless money pit that is ISS.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  94. For crying out loud! by EvilPickles · · Score: 1

    It's Evolution not 'darwinism'! Are you going to use a senseless word made up by the vatican, or whatever religious power house that opposes evolution?! I agree with Node 3.

  95. Re:Marketing Strategy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    If you'd even bothered to click the link I generously provided, you'd have known that Griffin, the NASA liar^Wdirector making these announcements, used to help run the Star Wars program.

    But since you're calling that accursed boondoggle "missile defense", I expect that you don't care. Just so long as Bush can pump more $TRILLIONS of US debt into multinational defense contractors. But not enough money for NASA - except in election year promises, broken ASAP. The secret Star Wars programs, though, just get bigger.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  96. But George W. Bush said... by solfood · · Score: 2, Funny

    we were going to Mars. So it must be true.

  97. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Gulthek · · Score: 1

    Proof: murder, robbery, and war, are all profitable, and are very much *not* in humanity's best interest.

    That's not proof. Murder, robbery, and war are not in the victim's best interest; but you'll find it difficult to make your case that they aren't in *humanity's* best interest. I'm not saying that they are, but it's impossible to describe the ramifications of acts for the rest of the 6.5 billion people. I could more easily argue that WWII, or the Black Plague, etc. were more good than bad for humanity as a whole.

  98. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by coopex · · Score: 1

    Smoking is very relaxing, in addition it is often a social activity. It does reduce life expectancy for heavy smokers, but then again, so do extreme sports. So why aren't people wasting money on truth advertising for those?

    --
    The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
  99. How do you expect to get science without missions? by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1

    There's two categories here that most uninitiated folk don't discern -- Science vs. Engineering. Put simply, engineers build the stuff that allows the scientists collect data to do their research. So that's not to say that the technology to enable this stuff isn't wicked cool, but you always need to remember your ultimate goal, and that is science. In this biz, science data is the ROI; all the tech research that occurs is so that we can build sumarter missions to get -- yep, you guessed it, more science data.

    BTW, I'm a spacecraft engineer.

  100. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the Beatles are appearing on The Ed Sullivan Show tonight.

  101. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and if you are one, go watch Brokeback Mountain and start using Windows...

  102. Re:time to do instead of look (correction) by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    correction: Should be "remote-controlled robots", not "reports". That is what I get for thinking of work sh8t while slashdotting.

  103. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Well, to be honest, human life is worth quite a large amount of money in the capitalist system.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  104. Re:Government needs to fund pure science,not missi by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    You'll probbably gain some technology along the way, but what do we really expect to gain scientifically from a manned Mars mission? Maybe we'll find life on Mars, and learn more about planetary geology. Is that worth scrapping all the other smaller missions? I don't think so.

    If there is microbe life on Mars, we better know about it before a manned mission. Otherwise, astronauts risk contaminating both Earth and Mars. We could be risking a nasty plague.

  105. Re:Marketing Strategy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Moderation -2
        50% Troll
        50% Offtopic

    The NASA head quoted making the announcement used to help run Star Wars. A fact to which I linked many citations. The only Trolls in that message's reach are the TrollMods. But I guess using "Star Wars" like a bad word on Slashdot is going to draw a lot of heat from killer nerds.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  106. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So poor people in Africa are leaches off America and not vice versa? That's ... "a novel perspective" is probably the kindest way I can put it. Idiot.

  107. What planet do you live on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll post as an anonymous coward, as I do work for a NASA center and don't want my comments being assumed as 'official', thus getting myself into trouble.

    I don't like to see *any* projects get cancelled, but the fact of the matter is that for far too long, project managers have not been held accountable to their ultimate boss - the US taxpayer who funds these projects. This project was behind schedule, over budget, and there were serious concerns about some of the technology involved.

    I'm currently working my ass off on a flight mission, and I can tell every American would be proud of how hard we work to stay on schedule, and within budget. What sort of message does it send to us, and other NASA projects, if a project can be mismanaged and yet not suffer consequences. I think it's about time that projects such as Dawn be held accountable - and that includes manned-flight proejcts as well.

    As for JPL:

    When JPL competes/bids for a project they compete with other NASA centers: Goddard, Kennedy, etc. I've heard from the mouths of JPL's own project managers that they often underbid just to win a mission. They assume that eventually they can go crying back to NASA/HQ and get more money because cancelling a mission is often politically difficult to do.

    As to the comments about JPL building stuff in house? In house hardware development is the *exception*, not the norm at JPL. Yes there are some great, technically-competent folk at JPL, but the place is becoming more and more just a project manager. They'll win a mission, then outsource much of the technical work to local contractors. Inherently, that's not a bad thing, but if they're just going to be project managers, well that's a job that could be done just as well from NASA/HQ in DC.

    Again, I hate to see a project get cancelled, but this cancellation serves as a warning shot across the bow of all other projects out there - do your job, be efficient in doing so, and expect to be held accountable if you don't. Would you expect any different from the person you hire to paint your house, fix your car, etc.

    Thanks for listening.

  108. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heh, would you say that WW3 would also be good for humanity as a whole? 20k dropped nuclear bombs, nuclear winter and inevitable fallout which will kill most survivors and degeneration of the rest. Is that good for humanity?
    Technological competition which may be some "part" of war is sometimes good for humanity. But not the WAR itself as a whole. It is always bad.

  109. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Dmack_901 · · Score: 0

    No, they are not. "By definition", they bring in more money than they cost. That does not mean they are in "humanity's best interest".
    Ok, I should have said, "'By implication' profitable ventures are in humanity's best interest."

    Because sometimes it's *you* who can't pay. Ever been broke? Should you deserve to die because you got sneezed on by some unclean jerk during the short period where you didn't have enough money for medication?
    That doesn't change the fact that I "should" die. Certianly it's ok to be saved. Just not manditory.

    Your ideal world is the "law of the jungle". It's in the top of your list, "1. Arm Citizens". What do you think happens when a beloved family member of one of those "armed citizens" becomes deathly ill and needs medicine they can't pay for? Do you think they'll just politely die, as you think is their darwinian duty? Don't count on it.
    I wouldn't count on it, but just looking at America you'll see how rarely that happens. I see this first hand as my dad(lawyer)'s clients sit around and die, as he fights tooth and nail to get their insurance company to pay what they have sworn to pay. Of course they should shoot up the insurance company when they are being literally killed, but they don't.

    Darwinism would suggest they take those arms and acquire what they need (or want) by force. Who are you to stop them? It's darwinism, after all.
    No. It works both way's, they may try to do that, but I may try to prevent them.

    It's not just the survival of the one with the biggest gun and the most money. It's also strength in numbers.
    And as such, I may ally with others to prevent it.

    Proof: murder, robbery, and war, are all profitable, and are very much *not* in humanity's best interest.
    So with our interests against being murdered, robbed, and waged war upon, we prevent them from profiting.

    What? It's OK for the government to help keep you alive with police, fire, and military? Hypocrite.
    And we protect one another from foreign attacks.

    So while the freedom of speech should protect everyone's right to speak, it should not ensure that their speech is heard, or ensure that they choose to excetcise it. Merely allow them to, and prevent impediments.

    But free medical care helps you, too, even if you can fully afford it on your own. Fewer people coming in to the office sick, fewer children getting sick at your school. You lessen unemployment, you lessen stress, you allow people the freedom to spend money on what they want, rather than on what they are forced to, which leads to a stronger economy and a healthier, more robust society.
    And this is where are fundimental beliefs differ. I believe that that lowest segment, which can't keep themselves alive, lacks either the will or ability to make money. Bad luck happens to us all. It happens in the wild, it will undoubtably happen to modern humanity as a whole. But by not strainign the strongest in times of prosperity, they may continue to survive durring the periods of extreme stress.

    Not all services are bad. I'll pay to arrest criminals, keep the neighborhood free of fire, and defend the nation. But I won't... Hell I forgot what I was argueing. My real point is. We know Communism doesn't work. Now it's between Capitalism and Socialism. Europe has picked Socialism. Let's not put all our eggs in one basket.

  110. Re:Government needs to fund pure science,not missi by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    100 years ago what corporation would have wanted to fund some patent clerk who didn't even do any experiments and just wanted to think about the nature of light?

    Yet, strangely enough, said scientist was able to develop his theories, without Big Government coming in with a bureacracy and a whole civil service full of deadwood staffers and all the associated paperwork.

    No, you've cited an example that just doesn't hash with the idea of huge government funded boondoogle initiatives.

  111. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    Actually, cigarettes do help people. It is pleasurable to smoke a cigarette and it relieves stress.

    Don't believe the bullshit from the anti-tobacco movement that the only reason anybody smokes is 'because they are addicted.' Smoking is a pleasurable practice, at least it is for some people some of the time.

    Also, don't do anything, i.e. smoke tobbacco, to excess.

  112. That's what made the Mafia by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1

    The Mafia really didn't get going until prohibition. Criminalising things that people want makes for a hell of a mess.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  113. Where's the science in NASA? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    NASA == National Aeronatical and Space ***Administration**.

    Yup that's right folks it is an **administration** (== pen pushers). Anything that is an administration is geared towards administrators and their needs, not science and its needs.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  114. bad idea to cancel our nuclear propulsion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Cancelling the DAWN mission is a blow to research and use of nuclear-electric propulsion. That is the main propulsion for the DAWN mission. It is a much more powerful and even more efficient propulsion system now, with a specific impulse of over 3100, making it more efficient than chemical propulsion by a factor of over a thousand. If we are ever are to send men to the other bodies in this system, not to mention sending them on recurring/mundane missions to established outposts/colonies, then nuclear-electric is the way to go. This cancelled mission would have taught us much. An excellent program on the Sci-Fi channel about the mission's predecessor, Deep Space I, went into the various pioneering technologies that were validated by Deep Space I. Chief among these were electric propulsion. Deep Space I used solar-electric propulsion. Solar electric is practical in the inner solar system, but falls off rapidly when one goes much past the earth or mars orbits as the intensity of solar radiation is much lower there. Out among the gas giants and certainly among the ice giants, nuclear-electric propulsion becomes a necessity. Also among these technologies were the ability to 'auto-navigate', or auto-astrogate as it were. This means a spacecraft using this technology can see and know where it is in space by sighting from known objects in local space. Using that information, the spacecraft can then astrogate itself to its intended destination with minimal intervention from mission control. This is very useful for deep space unmanned satellite missions, but can also be quite useful for manned missions as well, as it can free mission personnel for other useful tasks, and can make corrections faster than a human can react. This is only useful for missions that have an engine that can be used for a long time without running out of fuel, and used often. Another useful technology validated by Deep Space I was 'self-repair', where a spacecraft can self diagnose its own faults and find back ups or work arounds with minimal or no ground supervision. This can also be useful on manned missions. As an electronics maintainance tech for years, I know and appreciate how much help this can be.....believe it! It is a great tragedy that this asteroid mission has been cancelled, for beyond going to Ceres and Vesta, new improvements have been made to the Deep Space I technologies. It is for the purpose of testing these technological improvements that this mission was designed. The asteroids are actually of secondary importance to the new technology improvements checkout and test where this mission was concerned. No post to slashdot addresses this issue so felt it necessary to post direct to the head so it would get read. That is, of course, if and only if the post graders are of a mind to actually post this.

  115. Re:How do you expect to get science without missio by khallow · · Score: 1
    So that's not to say that the technology to enable this stuff isn't wicked cool, but you always need to remember your ultimate goal, and that is science.

    Heh, I was going to just disagree with you. But I realized that space development like most human endeavors has whatever goals or purposes that you decide to assign to it. Even the science and engineering has a purpose other than itself. For me, there's a strong likelihood than Man or something descended from Man will be doing stuff over time and distance scales that we can't currently comprehend. To get to that point, we need to establish ourselves in space, and to do that, we need to both build the tools that will get us there and understand the environment that we're about to enter.

    In any case, my take is that the US is still unfocused as to why it wants a space program. As a result, we had for the past few decades a toy program that really hasn't done anything for us. In the past, great exploration programs were based on some need or desire. The New World was discovered (for the last time) by someone who wanted to get to the resources of the Far East. These motives may have been unusually mercenary, but at least they knew what they wanted to get.

    As another poster noted, if the human race were so inclined we could map within say, the next couple of decades, every major object in the Solar System to a fine level of detail perhaps commeasurate with what we have on Earth. Perhaps, even start a huge program of sample returns from these bodies. I'm sure I underestimate here what could be done just on the unmanned front, if there was huge interest in space. But frankly, there's little incentive. For most of society, space science isn't useful in itself. They have other priorities.

    The point here is that as long as space development continues to wallow along with out goals, it'll continue to be a toy program.

  116. Re:insightful my ass. it's a f-ing tshirt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Government is only good for war, taxes, and tyranny

    Hey, can I get that on a bumper sticker? Oh, a tshirt would be really cool. Chicks who are a fans of Ayn Rand would be all up on my junk if I wore a tshirt like that. Yeah, both of them. Maybe at the same time. Oh yeah, totally.

  117. About NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fuck damn shit crap bitch nasa

  118. Re:-5 banned! things your grandparents might say. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's absurd. Native Americans have no souls, so what's the point of teaching them about the Bible?

  119. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by linuxfanatic1024 · · Score: 1

    My great-grandpa is 93 and still going.

    --
    Microsoft-free since March 28, 2004
  120. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Elemenope · · Score: 1
    So are many over the counter pain-killers like Tylenol, which are mainly used to treat an acute condition. There are 7.3 billion adult Tylenol tablets sold a year. Don't you think that this drug that mainly treats acute conditions is profitable?

    Oddly enough, bacterial infections are much more occasional than serious bacteriological infection. If an acute condition is common enough, then sure it it can be profitable.

    It's odd you mentioned pain medications, because like antibiotics we are scientifically scraping the bottom of the barrel in both fields given current medical understanding both in pain treatment and in killing bacteria. In order to really make an advance in either, we need quite serious advances, advances which tend to require copious money and time, and so a diminishing return on investment.

    Viagra: At most half the world's population and only those with a particular condition. Not used by those under, say 30. Really only needed in the first-world (I can't see a third-world person choosing this over food). Government would never stockpile this.

    I didn't say they would. I said rather that they are lucrative because it is something that rich people desire and will pay money for. It makes little sense from a business point of view to make something that only people who can't pay you desire.

    --
    All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
  121. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Currently smokes and alcohol are a windfall for the US government considering the level of taxation as well.

    There's also a convenient little statistic that most people conveniently forget when they discuss us all becoming a nation of perfect bodied super health nuts. See, all that technology that is used to keep smokers alive...most of them won't make it to the age where they will need them. Most smokers and drinkers are a bit wild and prone to do crazy things. Car accidents, fireworks, unprotected sex, picking a fight with somebody who has a weapon, etc. Not everyone is using their one little slice of time on the planet to play it safe and make it last as long as possible. No...some of us are betting it all on a single hand and letting it ride. Yeah, have fun at the slots...I'm going to go play poker and then go find some strippers, ok?

    Me? I'll never see an iron lung or an oxygen tank, because someday, with a burning cigarette between my lips and a beer in my hand...I'm going to tell everyone to watch what I'm going to do, and then I'll shuffle this mortal coil in a really entertaining way.

    It's those boring people who played it safe their entire lives that drain the system by being senile and crapping themselves for the last two or three decades of their life. They need 'round the clock medical staff to tell them who and where they are and to clean them up. I will have bowed out of this world gracefully by that time, and all those health nut busybodies will still be using every pill, procedure and machine to keep themselves alive as long as possible. They're your drain on medical services/insurance, not me.

    Tax the f-ing healthy, I say. Taxes on protein shakes and jogging shoes. And tax obnoxious busybody nanny types while you're at it. Tax breaks for leaving people the hell alone and letting them make their own mistakes.

  122. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are my friend and hero, and you can bet at your funeral I'd be up at the podium talking about what a great life, enjoyable life that you lead.

  123. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by FLAGGR · · Score: 1

    You reminded me of a quotation in Slaughterhouse-Five (I don't know if its a fictious one or not):

    America is the wealthiest nation on Earth, but its people are mainly poor, and poor Americans are urged to hate themselvves. To quote the American humourist Kin Hubbard, "It ain't no disgrace to be poor, but it might as well be." It is in fact a crime for an American to be poor, even though America is a nation of poor. Every other nation has folk traditions of men who were poor but extremly wise and virtuuous, and therefore more estimable than anyone with power and gold. No such tales are told by the American poor. They mock themselves and glorify their betters. The meanest eating or drinking establishment, owned by a man who is himself poor, is very likely to have a sign on its wall asking this cruel question: "If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" There will also be an American flag no larger than a child's hand-glued to a lollipop stick and flying from the cash register

    ...

    Americans, like human beings everywhere, believe many things that are obviously untrue. Their most destructive unthruth is that it is very easy for any American to make money. They will not acknowledge how in fact hard money is to come by, and, therefore, those who have no money blame and blame and blame themselves. This inward blame has been a treasure for the rich and powerful, who have had to do less for their poor, publicily and privately, than any other ruling class since, say, Napoleonic times


    The quote isnt 100% compatible here but whatever.
    Profitable ventures are not humanities best interest. They are the best interest of a random few. Obviously, if the majority of people are suffering, with a very small minority leading good lives, then it is not humanities interest, unless the unvaccinated are not humans. Your reasoning is pathetic.

    I would like to see what would happen to your views on life if you were forced to live in Africa the way that all those AID's infected children do. If you were given a chance to write a follow up comment, would you still praise your twisted view of capitalism, and die peacefully knowing that since you couldn't help yourself, and no one else - even though they could, easily - would, your death was "justified"?

    Of course, I'd never wish anything like than on anybody, even you.

  124. A moon program isn't worth it anymore by heroine · · Score: 1

    China has a moon program and they don't have as many missions as NASA. Russia has a moon program and they don't have as many missions as NASA. India has a moon program and they don't have as many missions as NASA. These are the largest countries in the world and they've made sacrifices to have moon programs.

    Unlike the big 3, your united government can't force a moon program on you if you don't want it.
    It introduced this idea to make the deaths of your astonauts seem like a stepping stone to something important, but if the cost to basic science is too high, you can defeat it and go back to low earth orbit missions.

    As the budget reallocations multiply and the pressure mounts against a moon program, it's undoubtedly going to force your government to think more in terms of low earth orbit and basic science.

    The voices of millions of complaints may be all the evidence we need that small science missions and low earth orbit are more practical than what China's doing.

  125. Re:I know this one! ...is the answer "God"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guess what causes heart disease!

    Fun?

  126. Mostly? Obesity. by MacDork · · Score: 1

    I assume your $0.80 number comes from somewhere like so. Let's see... at $0.35 per pack in NC, and $1.50 in NY, that should equate to a difference of $11.50 a carton... Well, Marlboros run about $30 a carton in NC, while in NY they're closer to $70. That's difference of $40 a carton, or about 350% higher than your magic numbers show. You're obviously overlooking a staggering amount of tax. You also assume all smokers die from smoking related disease and that all smokers die after 30 years of smoking. It looks like someone is twisting the truth.

    Well who would have guessed that someone as clever as you would smoke?

    To be so clever yourself, you seem to overlook a lot of facts.

    My original point remains the same: Berating smokers is rude. It's the equivalent of approaching someone walking their dog and professing how much you hate dogs. Learn some manners. I stand by my original statements. You are a troll. The topic is not cigarettes, it is NASA. No one mentioned cigarettes but you. You obviously would like to argue about cigarettes. Stop acting like a child or take your personal problems elsewhere. I will not argue with you any further.

    1. Re:Mostly? Obesity. by MacDork · · Score: 0, Redundant
      No one mentioned cigarettes but you.

      Oops... my bad. You aren't the original troll, just the stand in.

  127. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He explicitly said he spotted you a 20 year timeframe. WWII ended over 60 years ago. You were the one who just got smoked out as a clueless idiot.

  128. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by saskboy · · Score: 1

    It's clear from the crackdown on smoking here that making something available more does not reduce its use. It's like what Coke does, they make 5 different pops, so you think you need one of theirs because you have "choice". When really you shouldn't be drinking pop at all on a daily basis.

    I don't think we should be throwing people in jail for pot use, but it's naive of you to think drug crime would go away if it were legal. It would still be hard to buy and some people would still steal to fill their addiction. In addition, it would give credence to it being someway an acceptable life choice - poisoning one's self for recreation.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  129. Re:You'll eliminate cig & alcohol tax in the p by natophonic · · Score: 1
    You've got Google, use it. According to the budget explorer roughly 644 billion for health and human services and 475 billion for the DOD. And NASA? 15 billion. The Executive office of the President gets about 25 billion BTW.
    Teh Google sez teh Prezidunt's numbers are a little bit different. $440B for 'defense', $68B for HHS, ah'll tell u whut.

  130. Re:Terminate study and buy the results you want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ugh, sounds like a great way to funnel money to people. Possibly one of the worst ideas I have ever heard, and especially bad because it supposedly saves us from wasting money on something. Instead, we'll just be giving it away. Kind of like that "alternative energy" money that was being given to companies who sprayed coal with...what was it, pine tar?

    Maybe creationists could even get in on the action.

    mission: explanation of the origin and evolution of life.
    results: god did it ...where do I pick up the check?

  131. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by node+3 · · Score: 1

    Ok, I should have said, "'By implication' profitable ventures are in humanity's best interest."

    contradicts

    So with our interests against being murdered, robbed, and waged war upon, we prevent them from profiting.

    What you've said is, essentially, "profitable ventures are in humanity's best interest, except when they aren't".

    In other words, sometimes capitalism serves humanity's best interest, and sometimes it doesn't.

    And this is where are fundimental beliefs differ. I believe that that lowest segment, which can't keep themselves alive, lacks either the will or ability to make money.

    Or opportunity, or resources.

    If you are hit by a car that ran a red light, is it your fault if you die? Should nobody help you because "if you can't keep yourself alive, you deserve to die"? Did you get hit because you are too stupid or too poor to survive being hit by a car? Is your will to live lacking? Or is it that you really don't have the needed resources at hand (an ambulance), or the opportunity to deploy them?

    You have based your social, political, and economic philosophy on false premises. Competition (you called it darwinism), freedom, capitalism, all are things which can be (and often are) quite good. But you've extrapolated beyond the facts. These things are not always good. Competition is good, except when cooperation is good. Capitalism is good, except when socialism is good. Freedom is good, except with limitations are good.

    It's not capitalism vs communism, not competition vs collectivism, not freedom vs slavery.

    If it saves some aluminum manufacturer $1 million/year to dump waste directly into the river that your town uses for water, is it moral for them to pollute the river? No.

    Is competition among television standards so good that the consumer must buy multiple TVs and tuners, that stronger stations so completely interfere with weaker stations as to make reception impossible better than having an impartial agency enforce a standard and common practices?

    Is freedom so unassailable that we cannot outlaw murder?

    Not all services are bad. I'll pay to arrest criminals, keep the neighborhood free of fire, and defend the nation. But I won't... Hell I forgot what I was argueing. My real point is. We know Communism doesn't work. Now it's between Capitalism and Socialism.

    Our police, fire, and military services are socialism!

    Europe has picked Socialism.

    Europe is capitalist and socialist. As are we.

    Some things are better done via socialism, others are better done via capitalism.

    Socialism and capitalism cannot be taken as incompatible absolutes that one must choose between to the complete exclusion of the other. I'm very glad that people are free to pursue wealth and happiness. I'm also very glad that some of the ways in which they may attempt to do so are either regulated or outright illegal. And I'm also very glad that some things which don't get done by leaving it up to the whims of people's natural choices are funded through taxation.

    Let's not put all our eggs in one basket.

    I haven't. I believe reality of the situation should dictate the form of the response. Sometimes that's capitalism, sometimes that's socialism, sometimes that's a law that restricts a freedom. I do not believe that theory has any business dictation to reality, because reality always wins.

    You, on the other hand, have advocated the one basket of capitalism. If we did that, we would not have any semblance of justice, freedom, safety or prosperity like we have today. That would also be true if we decided to use only the basket of socialism. They would both be bad in different ways, but for the same basic reason: to apply one universally is to act in contradiction to reality, which is always a losing proposition.

  132. Re:Government needs to fund pure science,not missi by zardo · · Score: 1
    I've heard from many scientists that you just can't do some research with robots. They fire a projectile into an asteroid and measure the debris and stuff with x-ray spectrometers, that's ok, but with people on mars they could dig a shaft 3 feet wide and take pictures of the evolution of mars. Try and build a robot that does that, with any likelihood of success.

    I think it's fair to give the moon and mars missions priority. I think there should always be at least one big mission on NASA's plate. I would say the NGST should take priority, but all I see is small beans coming out of the NGST planning. I'd like to see an array of 10 or more telescopes functioning as one lens. I also want to see us manufacturign plutonium for use in RTGs, but you don't see that happening, what the fuck? If you ask me, the whole thing wreaks of politics, someone's found a way to blame the shuttle disaster on GW. Politicians in florida are trying to protect the shuttle program. Go figure.

    On top of everything else, I just like to see something exciting happening, some bookmark in the history of mankind in my lifetime, you know? It's another leap forward for mankind.

  133. Re:How do you expect to get science without missio by emilper · · Score: 1
    But frankly, there's little incentive.

    I really doubt that ... if something can be done, and there is a trace of hope it might pay off, somebody will try it ... For an example, check the SpaceRef article where they say something about what motivated Elon Musk to get into rocket building ...

    Want more incentives ? Drop the lame "Outer Space" treaty and set up a system for allowing enterprising people stake claims on useful resources they discover in the "Outer Space" as long as they prove they can and want to exploit them, or set prizes for discovering exploitable resources out there ... sooner rather than later some insane billionare will start putting money into space exploration, and he might just get lucky, the same way Christopher Columbus got lucky.

    US got the space program running because they got scared by Sputnik ... if the entrepreneus get some guarantees that they could make money in space (and not the only certainty they have now, which is that if anybody is stupid enough to risk their money and acctualy finds something valuable, the UN freeloaders will gang them instantly), you'll see the IRS forking money to NASA in order to be able to send tax inspectors to LEO ...

    In the past, great exploration programs were based on some need or desire. The New World was discovered (for the last time) by someone who wanted to get to the resources of the Far East.
    Quite right ...
    The point here is that as long as space development continues to wallow along with out goals, it'll continue to be a toy program.
    I guess "space development" can be a goal in itself, as long as there are reasonable excuses for doing this, such as "space science", "(sub)orbital tourism" etc. that would keep one's heirs from declaring him/her mentally unfit.
  134. Re:You'll eliminate cig & alcohol tax in the p by MacDork · · Score: 1
    Teh Google sez teh Prezidunt's numbers are a little bit different. $440B for 'defense', $68B for HHS, ah'll tell u whut.

    Well yeah, if you deeduck Medicarez & Medicades. :-)

  135. Re:Government needs to fund pure science,not missi by Vellmont · · Score: 1


    I've heard from many scientists that you just can't do some research with robots. They fire a projectile into an asteroid and measure the debris and stuff with x-ray spectrometers, that's ok, but with people on mars they could dig a shaft 3 feet wide and take pictures of the evolution of mars. Try and build a robot that does that, with any likelihood of success.

    I'm sure ignoring everything else you could get more science done with Astronauts than with robots. I don't think anyone would dispute that. But what about all the other science that's been done over the years with just robots and satelites? Look at all the science we've gotten with projects like the Hubble, or lesser known projects like Wmap Should we cancel projects like this to blow all our money on manned Mars exploration? That's really the question at hand here. I think you're going to get a hell of a lot more science per buck with small missions than spending a LOT of money mostly on getting a few humans to survive for a year or two on a Mars mission.


    On top of everything else, I just like to see something exciting happening, some bookmark in the history of mankind in my lifetime, you know? It's another leap forward for mankind.

    Well, I suggest you look at the science that Nasa has produced instead of looking at great media stories. While the moon landing certainly captured peoples imaginations, it didn't really produce that much science for all the money that went into it. Since then NASA has done a hell of a lot of great science. You honestly don't think all the massive amounts of gains in knowledge that NASA alone has been responsible for is a bookmark in history in your lifetime? Good god, we've still got two functional robots moving around on another planet! Just a few weeks ago it was revealed that comets aren't the dirty snowballs that we've been told they are since I can remember. We've got very solid evidence that there was once water on Mars. I think those are some pretty amazing discoveries, and that's just a few of them.

    --
    AccountKiller
  136. achso by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a smoker. I think you should go and think long and hard about having a basis for your opinion. Where I live (Norway), with each pack of cigarettes I buy, I'm taxed. These taxes, for the average smoker, will add up to about twice the extra cost of additional health care the average smoker requires. It turns out that I'm financing the health care of others. (Before you go say this doesn't apply to your locale, go actually check it out for yourself.)

    The point is, risk must be allowed for. Plenty of people are too timid to do anything that anyone ever said is dangerous. That's fine with me, it's their lives after all. But I refuse to judge how well I lived my life in how many risks I avoided. And I'm in no way unique in that.

    Thank you.

    1. Re:achso by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 1

      So smoke. I'm not trying to stop you. But if you get lung cancer, should I be obligated to give the government my money to help you?

      --
      I am Spartacus
  137. Re:Government needs to fund pure science,not missi by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

    If there is life on Mars it will not be the kind that infects multicelled organisms. Most importantly because there's a lack of (large) multicelled organisms on Mars. That life couldn't infect anything even if it could survive being brought into the conditions present on Earth.

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  138. The mission was irrelevant. That one's gonna hit! by crovira · · Score: 1

    You have to admit that sending up a mission to study the damn thing was pretty wasteful since it was "coming for a landing" anyway.

    Say good bye to the west coast. The NEXT tsunami will make the earth ring like hitting a bell.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  139. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Cat_Byte · · Score: 1

    There are 2 sides to every war. I would think it is in humanitys interest to stop someone from taking over the world with a tyrannical rule. You can't just ask them to stop. You have to go to war with those people. I really doubt letting Hitler run the course of his plan without firing a single shot at his army would have been in the best interest.

    And how many millions had to die in the process?

    How many millions died in the process of Hitler vs the Jews? If nothing had been done it would have been millions more. War vs peace isn't as simple as the left wing college clubs tell you.

    --
    Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one the bus load of girls just went down.
  140. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by phlinn · · Score: 1

    The dissolution of the USSR and Russia's slow evolution to a more liberal system of government. Not caused by a military intervention, but it was arguably triggered by our military spending indirectly.

    --
    "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
  141. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *wheeze* thank you *cough*

    Ugh. I need a nap. ;)

  142. Re:You have to pay for the Iraq war by shaitand · · Score: 1

    "In addition, it would give credence to it being someway an acceptable life choice - poisoning one's self for recreation."

    It is acceptable. In the sense that it is not your right or my right to determine what is and is not acceptable for another. Even the health risks are a floating issue. For an example look to marijuana (easy example because so much work has been put into making the case for legalization). Almost every piece of negative health related information that was previously released has been found to be false or drastically less significant for one reason or another. Actually the only one left is tar and although it contains more than tobacco, far far less of the substance is smoked (1 marijuana cigerette typically contains 1/4 the material of 1 tobacco cigerette and an average smoker would consume 2/day or less compared with 20-40/day with tobacco). More substantial is that there are other means of consumption that do not require inhaling smoke. Numerous health benefits have also been shown.

    "I don't think we should be throwing people in jail for pot use, but it's naive of you to think drug crime would go away if it were legal. It would still be hard to buy and some people would still steal to fill their addiction."

    Why would it be hard to buy? If legalized there is no reason you shouldn't be able to purchase marijuana at every gas station. Per acre marijuana is one of the highest yielding plants and if production were legal marijuana prices would be far less than the prices of cigerettes today. Even with the severe tax hikes and lawsuit payouts that cigerette prohibitionists have pushed for cigerettes are inexpensive enough that there is little theft to pay for them.

    "It would still be hard to buy and some people would still steal to fill their addiction."

    Marijuana is not an addictive substance. Okay, technically everything is addictive to one degree or another. Studies have shown marijuana to be no more habit forming than table salt.

  143. Re:Government needs to fund pure science,not missi by zardo · · Score: 1
    Well, you are going to extremes when you say we are going to blow all our money on manned space missions. Right now we blow less than half the NASA budget on manned space exploration. Some of the robotic missions are definately worth it, like I said, I think the NGST would be more valuable than manned space exploration. But look at what you're saying, you think the two rovers on mars is phenomenal, they're doing some valuable research on the planet most like our own in this solar system. Imagine the sort of things we could learn with a 6 month stay on mars. Those rovers don't even have arms to turn rocks over with.

    As for the moon landings, I think we're beyond the cold war now. We're going back to the moon for more constructive purposes than defeating soviet Russia. I don't make a direct comparison between past and future manned space missions.

  144. Re:Government needs to fund pure science,not missi by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    If there is life on Mars it will not be the kind that infects multicelled organisms. Most importantly because there's a lack of (large) multicelled organisms on Mars. That life couldn't infect anything even if it could survive being brought into the conditions present on Earth.

    Probably true, but I would not want to bet the life of my entire home planet on just a "probably".

  145. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is it only in "humanity's best interest" if you aren't among the dead (or, even, the inconvenienced)?

    Well, since you asked...

    The other guy who replied to this explained that there are two sides to every war. Even then, though, not only do you have to know which the two sides are and which you support, you also have to know WHY you support it and the pros and cons of each side. For instance, I would virtually never agree with the war on terror from a practical standpoint - it's gone on too long, it's futile,and we're doing a terrible job at it. However, if we do actually win the war, we would definitely be in the best interest of some society or other. I'm sure that if it were being fought actually in TX, I'd be not only mad as hell, but also scared out of my wits not knowing what was going to happen, which means that one does not want the war fought on their territory; however, outside of that, one really doesn't care where the war is actually fought. So to answer the question you asked right before the one I began answering, yes, I would mind; however, technological advances aren't the only things in humanity's best interest. The war on terror is an exercise in futility at best, and from there, it just gets worse. Going after bin Laden - okay, understandable; losing bin Laden to go after Saddam - if Dubya can give us a damned good reason; staying in - what are we accomplishing? We're wasting soldiers, money, equipment... what am I missing? If you can do what you had originally intended to do, do it quickly, and get out without getting sidetracked, then that's what I call a "good" war (from a practical standpoint, of course; whether I actually support it is another matter). Alternatively, in the Middle East, we could try to make the countries change because that's the only way they'll survive (try Googling "Addicted to Oil" by Thomas Friedman on nytimes.com; I'd provide a link if I could).

    *blink blink* Sorry, I'm rambling. To the grandparent: We did have to pay a price for those wars. A fairly big one, too, for each of the first two, and a hefty economic one for the third (I think). Sometimes, though, I have to look at the world and remember Mr. Cole's Axiom: "The sum of the intelligence of any population remains constant; the population, however, continues to grow." Surviving the next global thermonuclear war is sounding like a very good plan right now...

  146. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by node+3 · · Score: 1

    War vs peace isn't as simple as the left wing college clubs tell you.

    Yes, it is. Liberals and Democrats have fought wars and will fight wars in the future. What's not as simple as people say is the insane notion that if you are a liberal or a democrat, that you can never support a war.

    Like most right-wing dogma, it's laughably stupid for being so easily disproved: FDR, JFK, John Kerry.

    You bring up Hitler and WWII. The US entering WWII was not immoral. The British responding to Hitler was not immoral. What was immoral was the Germans starting the war to begin with. It only takes one side to start a war. Once one side declares, and more specifically, wages war, it's not inherently immoral for the other side to respond.

    Liberals and democrats were very much in support of WWII. We were also very supportive of the Afghanistan invasion following 9/11. We were very much opposed to the invasion of Iraq, and are split on what to do now--whether it's better to leave as quickly as possible, or whether we must take the "you break it, you buy it" policy. But don't you dare, dare try to tell me liberals will not fight to defend our country, which we so dearly love, or that we do not understand the necessity of fighting a war.

    In case I've left you confused, in case you think I'm contradicting myself, it would help for you to follow this thread. A very odd person claimed that if something is profitable, it is by definition in humanity's best interest. I pointed out a few things that are profitable, but not "by definition, in humanity's best interest". War is one of them. I did not say that we must never, or can never, enter a war, or that we cannot even start a war, if such a thing is required, but that just because a war is profitable, does not mean it is in humanity's best interest.

  147. Re:Shut yo mouth!!! by node+3 · · Score: 1

    The other guy who replied to this explained that there are two sides to every war.

    I suggest you read my response to him. I did not ever say that fighting a war was not necessary or beneficial. The world is better with millions of dead allies and Germans than it would have been allowing Hitler to enslave humanity. But the world would have been better had WWII never started to begin with. As I explained to the person you mention, it only takes one side to start a war. At that point, the morality of war becomes moot, as there is now a war, whether one agrees with it or not. At that point, the question becomes, given this war that now exists, what do we do about it? I fully agree that sometimes one must fight a war. What I don't agree with (and I know it's not you who said this, but it's what brought this whole question up) is that just being profitable is not sufficient to justify a war.

    Otherwise, I agree with much of the rest of your post.

  148. Re:How do you expect to get science without missio by SlySpy007 · · Score: 1
    The point here is that as long as space development continues to wallow along with out goals, it'll continue to be a toy program.
    This is old so I'm not sure if you'll see it, but I agree with this sentiment totally. The problem, IMHO, is that NASA has a budget which comes from the government. Politicans, as far as I'm concerned, don't give a hoot about objectives -- as long as something serves their political interest, they back it. Otherwise, cue taps.

    I think most of the robotic missions, which start out as the brainchild of really forward thinking (and usually way-out) scientists, have a pretty good idea of what the ibgger picture is. The manned progam, however, is what started NASA, but has grown into the 800-lb gorilla. Consequently, our flagship program, which really defines us, has no goal other than to serve politicans whose district has a say in it. We really need a refocus (which we got, but in absolutely the wrong way). Privitization would be nice, but let's be realistic -- there's no way private industry would get enough money to pull this off. We need those govt dollars.