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Card Processing Software May Store CC Info

An anonymous reader writes "Visa has sent out a warning to customers stating that some card processing software may keep customer data even after a transaction is complete. The setup, two versions of a software made by Fujitsu Transaction Solutions, is used by such companies as Best Buy, OfficeMax, and Staples. It's unknown if any of these large retailers use the poorly-made versions of the software." From the article: "Visa's warning, which was first reported by The Wall Street Journal on Friday, has raised eyebrows in the financial and retail sectors. The software was flagged at a time when thousands of debit-card holders across the country have reported unauthorized withdrawals from their accounts. Bank of America, Washington Mutual and Citibank are among the financial institutions that have replaced more than 200,000 debit cards in the past two months ..."

177 comments

  1. well that explains it by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Funny

    i was wondering why i had bought several laptops for someone in Nigeria.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:well that explains it by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm trying to figure out why this is news.

      I've worked with various POS software/hardware as well as plenty of online ecommerce sites and I'm really stretching trying to think of at least one that didn't store CC information somewhere for much longer than the transaction lasted.

      Sure, if someone was using a third-party card processor, that third-party usually stored the info instead (although most people would be shocked by the merchants who store this info when there really is no reason for them to do so, since their card processor stores it for them), but the info usually get's stored somewhere.

      Typically, you were typically lucky if they encrypted the information and doubly lucky if the encryption key wasn't stored on the same server that the data was stored on (which is typical of these systems).

      They use the information for chargebacks, refunds, reconciliation, auto-renewal, etc..., etc...

      Last time I read the VISA and MC guidelines, the only real requirement was that you are never supposed to store the VVC code for longer than you need to get the authorization. Everything else is fair game to store, subject to various security guidelines.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    2. Re:well that explains it by bastion_xx · · Score: 3, Informative

      They use the information for chargebacks, refunds, reconciliation, auto-renewal, etc..., etc...

      Last time I read the VISA and MC guidelines, the only real requirement was that you are never supposed to store the VVC code for longer than you need to get the authorization. Everything else is fair game to store, subject to various security guidelines.


      If you are still involved with card processing, you should read up on the latest guidelines. Basically, don't store the PAN or exipiration date unencrypted. And NEVER store the card verification code (CVV2, CVC2, or Amex's CID), track data, or PIN for debit transactions. It should be transmitted to the processor or authorizer and then deleted from memory.

      This has been in effect for a couple years now, but only recently (post Card Systems) have the associations started to really crack down. Processors and authorization entities were the first to comply with the more stringent guidelines. Now that they are, for the most part CISP complaint, the next in the chain are merchants.

      POS software should include authentication and logging, at minimum, pertaining to lookups of cardholder info. Even tighter controls on cardholder data access should be required.

      Post-transaction events such as chargebacks and returns do require access to cardholder details, at least the PAN.

  2. What are we supposed to use? by quokkapox · · Score: 4, Funny
    You can't use credit cards because the number will get skimmed at the restaurant or the electronics store. You can't use cash because you might get pulled over or mugged and have your cash seized.

    I raise chickens. Does Fry's accept barter? How many chickens for an iPod? Oh wait, I forgot about bird flu.

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    1. Re:What are we supposed to use? by ForestGrump · · Score: 2, Funny

      How bout barter with beef then?

      Right now, corned beef is going for 70-90 cents/pound. Stock up now and go shopping when it's back up to 1.50 to 2 dollars/pound.

      Remember kiddies. Buy low, barter high.

      Grump

      --
      Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    2. Re:What are we supposed to use? by wetfeetl33t · · Score: 1

      I recommend that we all move out into cabins in the wilderness, grow all our own food, live without modern amenities, and cut of contact with the rest of the world, etc.
      That would solve the problem

      --
      Register the editry.
    3. Re:What are we supposed to use? by way2trivial · · Score: 1
      Can we? your sugeestion has struck me sir, as worthy of my attention.
      if we look at the planet http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/DanielChen.sht ml

      and the People http://www.ibiblio.org/lunarbin/worldpop we find that it's .02 km sq per person.

      and thats weird...

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    4. Re:What are we supposed to use? by hnsez · · Score: 1

      If only our eVoting equipment was a sophisticated and secure as credit & debit cards. http://media3.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/gr aphic/2006/03/16/GR2006031600213.gif

    5. Re:What are we supposed to use? by Andrzej+Sawicki · · Score: 1
      How bout barter with beef then?
      Forgetting BSE, are we? ;)
    6. Re:What are we supposed to use? by magicchex · · Score: 1
      --
      How many fulltime jobs can one man have?
    7. Re:What are we supposed to use? by Alex+P+Keaton+in+da · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well,I don't know about other stores, but I know the Gap must keep your info. When you return something there with your reciept, they don't need your credit card. They just scan the UPC on the reciept, and viola, the charge on your credit card is reversed. I don't like that, because it means that somewhere there is a database with your credit card info. I am sure there is fine print somewhere that makes you authorize this...

      --
      And All I Ask is a Tall Ship And a Star to Steer Her By
    8. Re:What are we supposed to use? by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Funny

      They just scan the UPC on the reciept, and viola...

      I'm sorry, but I see no reason for them to need to look at my viola to decide whether or not I'm eligible to return some clothing.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    9. Re:What are we supposed to use? by JAFSlashdotter · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I don't know for sure, but it could be that they aren't storing your credit card info, but instead storing some sort of encrypted transaction code for just that one transaction associated with your receipt, that they share with the credit card company itself. In other words, it would be useless except for referring back to that single purchase transaction. Presumably the credit card company already knows your credit card info. :)

      Imagine I put my credit card number on a piece of paper, put it in a sealed envelope, and hand it to the merchant. The merchant hands the envelope to the credit card company along with the purchase amount, and the credit card company hands them back a piece of paper with a transaction number on it, indicating approval. When you come back into the store later, the merchant says "Hey, remember this transaction? Credit the card holder back $xxx." So, it's possible to get you your money back without the merchant knowing your card info directly. On the other hand, I don't do these kinds of systems for a living, so I have no idea if that's how it really works.

      --
      We apologize for the preceding message. All those responsible have been sacked.
    10. Re:What are we supposed to use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is very common in retail, and from my POV there's nothing wrong with it as long as the data is stored responsibly. The trick is taking reasonable precautions on the card number itself, which means strong encryption at the field level for that number. That's all you need to do this, and from a business standpoint, the improvement in the customer experience is well worth that investment if you process a lot of returns. Remember, you're still much safer swiping your card at a retail payment terminal device than you would be handing it to a waiter at a restaurant.

      Software storing PINs for debit cards is another story altogether. There's no legitimate business purpose (i.e. that benefits a customer) in storing this data, so if it's happening, Visa and the other card companies are right in yelling loudly about it.

    11. Re:What are we supposed to use? by TheOtherChimeraTwin · · Score: 1
      Does Fry's accept barter? How many chickens for an iPod?
      It just takes one.

      Oh wait, I forgot about bird flu.
      That works in your favor.

      Nice store ya got here. Be a shame for it to be quarantined, wouldn't it?
    12. Re:What are we supposed to use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UMmmmm.. Im pretty sure he meant 'voilà", Italian for "Eureka," not "viola" the instrument, MORAN.

    13. Re:What are we supposed to use? by smbarbour · · Score: 0

      That's interesting, considering no amount of cardholder authorization allows them to store credit card numbers. If they are doing this, they need to be reported to Visa and MasterCard for a blatent violation of the merchant bylaws.

      Other interesting bylaws that can result in a merchant being blacklisted:
      - Requiring a minimum purchase amount over $1
      - Allowing the card number and expiration date to appear on the cardholder's copy of receipts
      - Charging a surcharge for paying via credit card (although you can offer a discount for paying cash instead)

    14. Re:What are we supposed to use? by Fareq · · Score: 2

      You can issue a void or refund transaction without the credit card number -- you just need the Transaction ID / Authorization Code that the credit card processor returned.

      I think this is only true during the first 30 days, though... but I'm not sure...

    15. Re:What are we supposed to use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Viola is French for "there". Get a foreign language dictionary, moran!

    16. Re:What are we supposed to use? by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      OK, but what is a 'reciept'? I need a Sloshdat Dictionary...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    17. Re:What are we supposed to use? by slazar · · Score: 1

      That's what makes it more fun! BSE will drive the price lower. On a BSE-related news announcement you wait for the price to drop, then you buy Buy BUY! Eventually the price will creep back up. Then you walk to your favorite store, be it GAP, Starfucks, whatever. Drop that honkin slab of meat on their counter and barter away. :)

    18. Re:What are we supposed to use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Retailers can store the card number details as long as they're needed and can defend that need to the card company. Visa's security questionnaire implies they permit this by asking certain questions about the nature of encryption used for stored cardholder information. What you can't store are the full details from the mag stripe track (like accompanying cardholder name and expiration date) and you can't store the security code on the card.

      http://usa.visa.com/download/business/accepting_vi sa/ops_risk_management/cisp_PCI_Self_Assessment_Qu estionnaire.doc?it=il

    19. Re:What are we supposed to use? by smbarbour · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, if any computer on your network is running on Windows you are pretty much automatically non-compliant!

      From the document:
      2.5 Are all production systems (servers and network components) hardened by removing all unnecessary services and protocols installed by the default configuration?

      From the services list on my own machine that would cause problems with compliance and are default:
      Plug and Play - USB thumb drives anyone?
      Telnet - instant remote command prompt
      NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing - enough said

      Also, don't forget: Just because the service isn't running doesn't mean it is unavailable. We remotely start and stop services on our servers all the time (especially the Print Spooler).

    20. Re:What are we supposed to use? by aslate · · Score: 1

      I work at PC World (UK Computer 'supermarket'), and the system works just like that too. They scan the barcode at the bottom of the receipt, the tills bring up the transaction and you can refund each item to the card without the card being present. If they want to exchange the product for a more expensive one, they still need the card with Chip & Pin to pay the remainder.

      The software used on the tills is (very poorly made) custom software for the "Dixons Group". The only information available to the cashier is the last 4 digits of the card number when refunding (It has a select card to refund section if they used multiple cards, hence you need to tell which is which). Athough, on the transaction slip made when purchasing and is kept by the store (Authorisation of sale, the bit you used to sign) has all the details printed on it. I could take one of those and have your card information.

  3. Asleep at the switch? by xoip · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If there is no reason for storing pin data according to the credit card company specs, then why have these vendors built in a switch to do just that?

    1. Re:Asleep at the switch? by jmp_nyc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a restaurant from which my wife and I order food for delivery every so often. I almost always use cash.

      One time, I hadn't made it to the ATM recently enough and gave them my Visa number. The following time I ordered from them, I told them I wanted to pay cash. The delivery guy showed up with a credit card slip with my number on it. I called the restaurant and asked why they had stored my number without my permission. They shrugged it off and said they would remove it from their system.

      The next time I ordered from them, the same thing happened. I told them I was complaining to Visa, since I had specifically requested that they not retain my card number. They tried to make some excuse, but it hasn't happened since.

      This is exactly why I NEVER use a debit card, but will regularly use credit cards. If these guys are storing credit card numbers as a matter of practice, I don't want them to have my debit card number. Credit card agreements have built-in liability protection if the number is stolen. Debit cards leave the account holder dealing with missing money at least until things are sorted out, if not permanently.
      -JMP

    2. Re:Asleep at the switch? by thrillseeker · · Score: 2
      Credit card agreements have built-in liability protection if the number is stolen. Debit cards leave the account holder dealing with missing money at least until things are sorted out, if not permanently.

      Debit cards have the same protection as credit cards when used as credit cards. The only time you're using it as a debit card is when you have to enter your PIN.

    3. Re:Asleep at the switch? by miracle69 · · Score: 2

      Actually, if your debit card is used through the credit-card system - I.E. the Visa or Mastercard system, then you have the same protections as a credit card for unauthorized charges. So, if you sign instead of using a pin, it is exactly like a credit card to the company issuing it, and is exactly like a credit card for you and your rights.

      --
      Linux - Because Mommy taught me to Share.
    4. Re:Asleep at the switch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is actually false. Federal laws only cover lines of credit. Usually, banks and the card issuer (Visa, etc.) will have a written policy covering these transactions but they are NOT covered by law.

      Check cards are not safe at all! The only way to stay safe is to use regular credit cards.

    5. Re:Asleep at the switch? by Oopsz · · Score: 1

      Same protections? Yes. But the money is actually *gone* while you dispute it. On a credit card dispute, they don't give you back money, they remove a debt. The difference may be subtle, but important.

    6. Re:Asleep at the switch? by runcible · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Troubleshooting. Same reason you can store CVV2 codes, even though CISP says *never* store CCV2 codes. You'd be surprised how often this shit comees in handy when you are trying to figure out why a series of transactions failed. It's way easier to figure out what is fucked-up with a transaction if you can see all the data. Businesses ( and customers too, actually ) don't like to hear "Well it failed, but we don't keep data for that stuff, so that's all I can tell you." They are very into the why, and sometimes without that data there just is no why.

      Not to say that you should do it, you'll *take it in the shorts* for doing this in a prod environment, it is stupidly dangerous...but everybody thinks their systems are secure, right?

      --
      remember the wisdom of Mahatma Gandhi: If enough peasants die horribly, someone will probably notice
    7. Re:Asleep at the switch? by hazem · · Score: 2, Informative

      Debit cards have the same protection as credit cards when used as credit cards.

      That's what the banks say, but it's not often born out by experience.

      Remember, that visa debit card is attached to your checking account. If someone takes money they're not supposed to, you can end up bouncing checks and getting into all kinds of other trouble. You have to fight to get your money back, and bank does not have to respond immediately - and can even deny your claim.

      If you just use a credit card and someone gets your number, it's actually the credit card company's money that's lost - not yours.

      Why risk it.

      Here's some info from Clark Howard's website about what he calls "Fake Visa's":

      http://clarkhoward.com/shownotes/category/7/40/225 /


      Feb 14, 2005 -- Update on Visa check card rights
      Visa's check card is supposed to help elminate debt by drafting money directly and immediately from your account that has money. But there are some problems with the cards. First, criminals can empty your checking account if they get their hands on your card. Who pays the bounced checks charges if your check card has been stolen? YOU DO! Also, on a real credit card, if you order something you have the right to dispute the charge if something happens to your order. Until now, you could not dispute an order problem on your check card. Visa is now offering modified dispute rights for check card customers. If you have a check card, look on the back and see if it says 'enterlink'. If your card does say this, then you might be covered under Visa's new policy. Make sure you check with your bank to see if you are covered before you begin ordering on your check card.

      Nov 10, 2004 -- Fake Visa warning and Wells Fargo update
      Clark has a special warning for people who carry fake Visa cards. There has been a breach of security at one of the big national merchants. No one is saying which merchant it is, but an employee has evidently obtained the records of an untold number of customers. That person is using people's debit card numbers across the country without their knowledge. So, when people try to use their cards, they are being turned away. We need full disclosure by the banking industry about this and anytime it happens. We need to know how many people are affected and what institution is involved. So, for the next seven days, if you carry a fake Visa card, check your account for unauthorized debits. Criminals are striking fast before people realize what's going on. Why is this so important? If someone gets a hold of your fake Visa numbers and charges up your account, that money is gone. You have to fight to get that money back, and banks decide on an individual basis. Also,Visa offers no protection for you if it causes checks to bounce. It's a disgrace, but right now, banks are free to decide whether they want to help you out or not.

    8. Re:Asleep at the switch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats actually false. The laws covering credit cards do not apply to debit cards. You are at the mercy of your bank's fraud protection policies when it comes to debit cards (most have them) but they have a lot more room for arbitary decision making on your case.

      Just use a credit card and pay off the balance every month. It will not cost you any more (no interest racked up) and you have the full protections that come with a real credit card.

    9. Re:Asleep at the switch? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      The PCI-Security spec presented by the major credit card vendors is very specific about what sorts of data can be retained and how it must be protected. Storing credit card numbers is fine. Storing the CCV2 code or the complete contents of the mag strips is not. I would think that PIN storage would also be forbidden, though I have not read the spec in a while.

      This is an unusual move by Visa, and it suggests that the manufacturers of the software had likely been audited and refused to make the necessary corrections in a timely manner. Visa *really* doesn't like it when this happens.

      And when credit card numbers are stolen, these audits are often required.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    10. Re:Asleep at the switch? by eh2o · · Score: 1

      I think it might be allowed to store the PIN if its encrypted somehow. My card was replaced recently due to a breach at a VISA vendor and in the letter my bank specified that the leaked information contained the PIN in encrypted form only.

    11. Re:Asleep at the switch? by einhverfr · · Score: 1

      If you store the credit card number itself, that is required to be encrypted.

      However, looking back at the spec, PIN's are not explicitly mentioned, so they might be covered in the same way that credit card numbers are. However, it seems to me that as the intent of a PIN is the same as the intent of a CCV2 number, the fact that CCV2 numbers *cannot* be retained makes me think that this is an oversight on the part of those who wrote the spec.

      Note, that if any credit card information is compromised, Visa/Mastercard require quarterly audits by third parties.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    12. Re:Asleep at the switch? by TClevenger · · Score: 1
      Remember, that visa debit card is attached to your checking account. If someone takes money they're not supposed to, you can end up bouncing checks and getting into all kinds of other trouble.

      Exactly. Some credit card agreements and other loan contracts allow the issuer to raise your interest rate if your payment check to them bounces. Good luck getting that changed.

    13. Re:Asleep at the switch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "TThe next time I ordered from them, the same thing happened. I told them I was complaining to Visa, since I had specifically requested that they not retain my card number. They tried to make some excuse, but it hasn't happened since."

      But now, they're blowing their noses on your food.

  4. This is why cash won't die... by chivo243 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    not in the next 50 years... Until there is a "PERFECT" system in place for financial transactions, plus, too many remote "poor" areas that can't afford the other gizmos required for electronic payment. Long live cold hard cash.

    --
    Sig Hansen?
    1. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Threni · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If governments decide to stop using cash (which I believe they will, in our lifetimes), they will. They'll stop using it, banks won't have anything to do with it, and you'll be out there on your own, trying to enforce disputes and payments over goods and services with progressively more tatty bits of paper. Everyone else will be using some form of credit.

      Cash will be attacked for being connected with untraceable transactions relating to drugs, terrorism and tax evasion. The same people who now say `what's wrong with cctv in your town, street, bedroom if you're not breaking the law` will say `why do you want to use cash if you're not buying drugs`.

    2. Re:This is why cash won't die... by LionOfMacedon · · Score: 1

      completely offtopic,but im asking out of curiosity.assuming all our money is made digital,then would'nt it lose its value ?,as in,anyone can "create" money,by hacking into back sites or something,since there is no physical money to backup this virtual money(a situation we already face),then wont it lose its value,and this system would give us the oppurtunity for massive fruad,as we all know,digital manipulations cannot be tracked,unlike manipulations to physical paper.

    3. Re:This is why cash won't die... by chivo243 · · Score: 1

      Those are valid points, but each day the technology gap increases, the have nots are being left farther behind. It is well and good for you to say you will be find other means of paying disputes, what about the millions in poverty that can't afford it, is the gov't gonna pony up for all these upgrades, hell no, it is gonna be the people they can reach who have taken this other means of paying disputes.... have a nice Pay! ;-}

      --
      Sig Hansen?
    4. Re:This is why cash won't die... by TykeClone · · Score: 1
      The problem already exists and is called "Counterfeiting" - easily doable given the proper equipment. Much of the money in circulation at any given moment in time is already "digital" - in the form of checking accounts or credit cards.

      Having said that, I wouldn't bet that cold, hard cash will disappear any time too soon. It's quick and easy to use for informal transactions, doesn't require any equipment to transfer, and doesn't have any float to worry about.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
    5. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      There's one potential flaw in that - card clearing companies generally charge a per transaction fee (they have to make money somehow, after all). I can't imagine too many shops being happy to use cards for all transactions, when a good number of those transactions may be at or below the charge rate (eg newspapers, sweets, etc)

      I can well imagine a "only terrorists and criminals need to use cash" campaign, though.

    6. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Threni · · Score: 1

      > what about the millions in poverty that can't afford it, is the gov't gonna pony
      > up for all these upgrades,

      Yep!

      http://www.bankingcode.org.uk/wpdocs/Basic%20bank% 20accounts%20300703.htm

      This is for people who are on benefit. If they can afford a bank account, it will be argued, everyone can.

    7. Re:This is why cash won't die... by david.heyman · · Score: 1

      I can well imagine a "only terrorists and criminals need to use cash" campaign, though.

      Why would they need to use cash when they can just buy your credit card details from some poor paid call center employee in the 3rd world?

    8. Re:This is why cash won't die... by webworm99 · · Score: 1

      You keep forgetting about stores that don't take cards. This would ruin business like Western Union, Money gram and other similar type of service. It would also ruin pay day advance places as well. If the U.S. did require to be microchip in the finger or the forhead. I would refuse even if it meant my death. This does not mean I do or do not believe in god. It just against what I believe in. It would be challenged by origination like the EFF as well.

    9. Re:This is why cash won't die... by LionOfMacedon · · Score: 1

      i agree with you,point i was trying to make was that,in physical Counterfeits,at some point,the currency note will fail the test,might miss a hologram,or might not have a watermark properly,etc.but in digital Counterfeits,u can never make out the difference,assuming the hacker has concealed his entry.

    10. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Threni · · Score: 1

      > It would be challenged by origination like the EFF as well.

      I can just imagine the concern that would cause in the US/UK governments...

    11. Re:This is why cash won't die... by mslinux · · Score: 1

      This happened in 1971. The US did away with the Gold Reserve. Cash was backed by gold up until that time. After that, cash became a 'currency'. Which basically means it's not backed by anything and that the Federal Reserve can print as much as it wants to. Currencies have no inherent value and decrease in value over time. For example, if you bury 40 bucks in your backyard and dig it up 50 years from now, you'll find that it'll buy much less than it did when you buried it. On the other hand, if you bury 40 bucks worth of gold, silver or copper, etc. you'll find that it has gone up (a lot) in value. Cash is basically wothless. It's just paper. Get rid of it. Buy stuff that goes up in value... something cash cannot do :)

    12. Re:This is why cash won't die... by hazem · · Score: 1

      Having said that, I wouldn't bet that cold, hard cash will disappear any time too soon. It's quick and easy to use for informal transactions, doesn't require any equipment to transfer, and doesn't have any float to worry about.

      And it's not very traceable - which is perfect for giving politicians bribes. I can't imagine they'll be in a hurry to get rid of that very convenient feature of cash.

    13. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gold has no inherent value either.. its just a metal that a few people in power put the label of being "precious". This can change at any time.

      Gold is not reliable any more than printing dollar bills in a printing press.

    14. Re:This is why cash won't die... by chivo243 · · Score: 1

      Err, sorry, I was talking about the MILLIIONS in the U.S. that live below the poverty line, and in places that don't have a freaking phone, let alone a High brow bank account, hell the coffee can in the back yard has worked for generations...

      I have just returned from dinner and drinks... and I am guessing, but there probably more people below the poverty line in the U.S. as there are people in the U.K. Prove this over-eating drunk wrong...

      --
      Sig Hansen?
    15. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if you bury 40 bucks worth of gold, silver or copper, etc. you'll find that it has gone up (a lot) in value.

      Maybe the Copper, but Gold hasn't really gone up that much over the past 40 years or so.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    16. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      >I can't imagine too many shops being happy to use cards for all transactions,
      their are many many costs associated with cash also, the merchants exposure to fraud (counterfeit/theft) has a price. Granted most of the costs with cash are taken care of by our government, so we probably don't know what those costs of cash are. I think I read the average life of cash (paper money) is 3 months, but I believe enough cash is lost/destroyed/collected to pay for the governments expense.

    17. Re:This is why cash won't die... by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      Privacy concerns aside, I really have no interest in business ruination - to quote Robert Heinlein's short story "Life-Line":

      "There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or a corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years , the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute nor common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back, [for their private benefit]."

  5. Implants by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Well dear consumer, you need to sign up for our 'save and secure implant payment system'. With just a single one-time injection you can pay for all your goods just by walking thru our automated scanners.

    "Oh, and since we are tied into the federal governments national database, you can be assured you will be kept more safe. " " So sign up today"

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Implants by kooshvt · · Score: 1

      With just a single one-time injection you can pay for all your goods just by walking thru our automated scanners.

      How would this injection system work? Would it be in the blood stream, watch out for blood transfusions. Would it be an implant in the arm, watch out for a rise in blackmarket arms of the recently deceased being sold.

    2. Re:Implants by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      It was more of a joke.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    3. Re:Implants by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Paying with jokes? That could get funny!

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  6. The only way to keep your card secure... by ian_mackereth · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...is to use someone else's card number, purchased as a job lot from the spotty-faced clerk at your local Best Buy, OfficeMax, Staples, etc!

    1. Re:The only way to keep your card secure... by Bill+Wong · · Score: 1

      No kidding.
      I've been buying and using visa gift cards and using them for anonymous purchases, because of this very problem in the article.
      For internet orders though, my citibank card offers virtual credit card numbers, which are disposable, and does the trick.

  7. It's widespread... by cardpuncher · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know a number of (UK) mailorder businesses that routinely store the card number, expiry date and CVV of all transactions. It's either done for convenience (if a refund is required later you don't have to phone the customer to get the card number) or because of operational issues (for example, there is a batch process that extracts the payment details from one system and passes it to another to actually debit the card and it has to be repeatable in case one part of the process fails: the lazy solution is to store everything indefinitely).

    The need to retain customer confidence in the card-processing system means that the interesting question of who would be liable in the case of a mass theft is unlikely to be tested in court - even if it were useful to do so (a lot of mailorder businesses are not cash rich and neither are the software companies that supply them).

    This risk will persist until there is some sort of two-factor authentication on all card transactions.

    1. Re:It's widespread... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This risk will persist until there is some sort of two-factor authentication on all card transactions.

      Except that the second factor will just be stored alongside the first in the company databases. The CVV was originally for helping prevent fraud by providing a number that could not be obtained in any way except from the back of the card (it wasn't even on the stripe). Naturally, everyone pretty much abandoned this right away, since it made transactions too hard, leading to fewer per-transaction charges for visa/mc/etc and the clearinghouses, the companies had to store it to run their transactions anyway, and most consumers had no clue what the CVV was. Now it's just there to provide a facade of security over the same insecure operations that had been going on before.

    2. Re:It's widespread... by jmichaelg · · Score: 1

      Except that the second factor will just be stored alongside the first in the company databases.

      It woludn't matter if the second factor is a computed function of the transaction number and transaction value using a large encryption key that's assigned to the credit card by the bank. The credit card would be a little usb stick that stored a processor and a key. When you bought something, you'd stick the key into a usb port, the stick would show you the transaction amount, you'd push a button allowing the processor to compute a hash value which would be trasmitted to the bank for verification.

      The credit card would do very little so the software is easily checked to ensure that it's correct. The credit card would be cheap would more than pay for itself in reduced fraud.

      The hell with relying on vendors to be trustworthy.

    3. Re:It's widespread... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need the card number to issue a refund. If this is the excuse you're given for a merchant storing a card number, it's not a valid one. And any developer who writes card processing software knows it.

      The only valid reason to store a card number is if you will be regularly billing a customer for something, and there are additional security standards if you plan to do this (although, they're not particularly onerous and are mostly common sense). You don't need the CVV for this purpose, either. Gateways that allow recurring transactions will reject transactions that contain a CVV precisely because it must not be stored. In fact, there are significant penalties if a merchant is caught storing the CVV.

    4. Re:It's widespread... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      The credit card would be a little usb stick that stored a processor and a key. When you bought something, you'd stick the key into a usb port, the stick would show you the transaction amount, you'd push a button allowing the processor to compute a hash value which would be trasmitted to the bank for verification.

      Do you mean a bit like Chip & PIN?

    5. Re:It's widespread... by droopycom · · Score: 1

      Yes but the difference, is that currently with Smart Cards (Chips & PIN as you call it) the price and the button are on the card reader.

      You dont know whst the software in the card reader is really doing.

  8. That's illegal in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.privcom.gc.ca/legislation/02_06_01_01_e .asp

    The law in Canada makes it illegal to store people's credit card numbers. The store doesn't need your number per se and they can't ask for it (or swipe your card twice to get it). Your card is swiped and the number goes directly to the card company. That's all that's necessary to complete the transaction and that's all the store is entitled to.

  9. Isn't what amazon.com does ? by lord_rob+the+only+on · · Score: 1

    Amazon.com stores your credit card number if they only ask you to enter the last four digits of your card number, right ? So what's different here ? Maybe I've not understood something

    1. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by magicchex · · Score: 1

      The last four digits are what's the most important. You and many others will have the same first 4, 8, or 12 digits.

      --
      How many fulltime jobs can one man have?
    2. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by JAFSlashdotter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Amazon.com stores your credit card number if they only ask you to enter the last four digits of your card number, right ? So what's different here ? Maybe I've not understood something
      I think I can clarify... The problem isn't that they store the information, it's that unlike Amazon, they do it without your knowledge or consent. Also, because these vendors were unaware that this information was being stored by their systems, no security procedures are in place to prevent unscrupulous employees (or others) from extracting the card information from the system. On the other hand, a retailer like Amazon is aware that it is storing this information for you, you are (hopefully) aware Amazon is storing it for you, and both you and Amazon (presumably) take precautions to safeguard the info.
      --
      We apologize for the preceding message. All those responsible have been sacked.
    3. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by ForestGrump · · Score: 1

      Amazon is obvious to the customer about it. OTOH, these stores are doing it without the cust knowing.

      --
      Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    4. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by 1ucius · · Score: 1

      Another difference is that these devices apparently stored your debit card card + pin. The statutory protections for unauthorized credit card transactions are much stronger than for debit cards (though most debit card issuers voluntarily extend those protections to debit cards).

    5. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by entrylevel · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but this can be done relatively securely, can't it? You store all the credit card info except the last four digits, and encrypt the stored data using those four digits (and of course some other data tied to that user). Then when you enter the last four, attempt to decrypt the stored data, append the four digits to end of the credit card number, calculate a hash of the decrypted info and compare it to the previously computed hash from the last transcation.

      Obviously you could brute-force this system easier than a system that stores no info at all, but if I were to implement this, three wrong tries would wipe the info from the system and force you to re-enter all of it.

      I'm not a security expert, and am actually a strong proponent within my comany to outsource all credit card processing (to the extent that none of our systems ever see any credit card info at all), but is there any gaping hole I'm missing in the above method?

      --
      Karma: Incomprehensible (Mostly affected by posting at +5, reading at -1, and metamoderating everything unfair.)
    6. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Many many many other transactions use the last 4 digits as a confirmation code to remind you which card you used. So... if someone is feeling industrious, they either go through your garbage for any reciept at all, or find some other website where you used the same login and password, extract the last 4 from there, and use it at amazon.

    7. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Amazon is obvious to the customer about it. OTOH, these stores are doing it without the cust knowing.

      More specifically, they're doing it without the storesknowing.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    8. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      A brute-force crack with only 10,000 possibilities to choose from? Not gonna take very long (assuming you know the hashing algorithm). At ten per second, that's under 17 minutes. If you're running something faster than a 486, you can probably check a hash faster than ten per second.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    9. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by entrylevel · · Score: 1

      That was the point I made about brute-forcing it: after three tries you are dissallowed from ever trying again without entering the complete credit card information, as the encrypted info would be purged.

      Although the point made by the AC that the last 4 digits of people's credit cards are readily available in trash cans everywhere renders this method moot.

      Thanks for the responses both of you!

      --
      Karma: Incomprehensible (Mostly affected by posting at +5, reading at -1, and metamoderating everything unfair.)
    10. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by Clod9 · · Score: 1

      Also consider that the attacker could be an employee who has made a copy of all entries in the system before running the decryption logic on their own machine...in which case the "three strikes and you're out" mechanism won't apply.
      And there's the denial-of-service attack where the purpose of the attack is to cause a bunch of records to be purged ... in any security scenario, you have to consider all angles. Leave one hole open, and you still lose.

    11. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Right, that's what I was talking about - if your only way of trying to authenticate is via their web site, then it doesn't matter if they encrypt the data on the server or not. Since we're talking about cracking encryption, I was assuming you had access to the encrypted data.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    12. Re:Isn't what amazon.com does ? by entrylevel · · Score: 1

      I momentarily forgot that the application logic doesn't mean jack once you've got the data.

      Thanks again! You've helped expand my security mindset.

      --
      Karma: Incomprehensible (Mostly affected by posting at +5, reading at -1, and metamoderating everything unfair.)
  10. HomeDepot in Canada by Neter · · Score: 4, Interesting


    I purchased some bathroom renovation supplies at HomeDepot in Toronto a few weeks ago. When I was complete, I brought back the parts that I had not used. When I returned them to the customer service desk, the lady scanned the barcode at the bottom of the receipt, and then tossed the valves into the "restock" bins. When I attempted to hand her my credit card to refund the transaction, she looked at me and said "We don't need that..."

    I looked at her, and asked how she had my credit card information, and how it was going to be credited to my account. She stated that they store all transaction information specifically so they can speed up the refund process.

    I asked to speak to the manager to complain about this, but after waiting for 10 minutes for him to show up, my wife got the better of me, and we had to go...

    Gut feeling says this should be against industry best practice, and potentially against Canadian banking and privacy laws, but IANAL.

    1. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by QCompson · · Score: 1

      The same thing happened to me at a Target in the u.s..

    2. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by EnglishSteve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hate to tell you this, but the store has saved your credit card information almost EVERY TIME you have ever used a credit card in a retail store in recent years. The reason? They HAVE to, otherwise they would never get paid.

      What happens is this: at the end of the day, the store (often from the store, but sometimes it's done from the corporate office) and the credit provider perform a process called Settlement, where they compare a log of the credit card transactions for the day. The retailer does not get paid for the credit card sales until the transactions are reconciled.

      If the retailer and the credit provider are smart, the data is held and transmitted using encryption, but I know for a fact that this is not always so - I write Point Of Sale/credit authorization systems for a living.

    3. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      My question is what information does the store have to save in order to do a refund. If the system was well done, it would just be a CC number with the original tranaction number to confirm. Such a system makes a lot of sense as it insures that the credit is applied to the same card and limits the number of person handling the card. Furthermore, it makes some sense for a operation to store the CC number along with the transaction in case the customer later protests the charge. Given the current practice of asking other questions to confirm the purchase, it is not such a big deal. For most retail outlets, a person must have a valid card with valid magnetic strip to make a purchase. These cards are not impossible to fabricate, but it an additional hurdle.

      The problem, as I see it, is vendors that store all customer information, in a single logical location, long term. For instance, after a purchase is valiated, which online takes 30 seconds, my adress and CVVC should be delinked from my cc number. Keep the CC number in a transaction log, but get rid of the CVC and only keep the address in a ship log. I know this is not going to happen, as it is complicated, but it should help protect us. I am with you though. We need laws that makes bad practice a liability on the vendors, banks, and device providers that utilize it.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    4. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by chicagozer · · Score: 1
      Do you really think building a system with no record of credit card transactions is better?

      I'm not talking about storing CVV values, but I would be inclined to keep the core details (credit card number, signature imprint etc) around until I got paid by VISA/MC and/or the refund period expired. Granted, appropriate authorization and encryption security needs to be in place as I'm not in favor of keeping all this stuff in clear text.

      If you are a merchant and you store none of these details, you open yourself up to all kinds of fraud.

      --
      ZZ
    5. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's unlikely they were storing your credit card number. Almost all retail or mail order systems use transaction reference numbers with their merchant processor.

      When a refund is requested, they send the transaction reference number and amount to be refunded, to the merchant processor/gateway.

    6. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by ZoneGray · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thanks for pointing out what should have been obvious... reminds me that I ran a retail shop in the 80's, and submitted my charges on paper.

      And anybody who RTFA noted that the issue concerned DEBIT cards. You don't worry much about getting your credit card stolen, because the liability is limited. Debit cards are a whole 'nother story, and the problem here is that some debit-card software had been storing the PIN number as well as the card number... so anybody who got the numbers could go to an ATM and empty your bank account in seconds. Additionally, a stolen debit card is a much greater risk for identity theft than a stolen credit card.

    7. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by agurk · · Score: 1

      Or it might be only the transaction number. I have worked with a lot of online payment systems which got this kind of functionality. If a refund is necessary you just use the original transaction code and tell the payment broker to reimburse the credit card. This way you may also know that you never reimburse more than the customer actually paid.

    8. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by captbrando · · Score: 1

      Honestly, you don't need to store anything to issue a credit. A credit is just like a debit, except you put money back instead of take it out.

      The problem here is the storage of discretionary data (CVV/CVC) found in the track (magstripe), and "card-not-present" (read: online purchases) authentication data (CVV2/CVC2/CID). A PIN number or PIN block (encrypted pin that matches with issuing bank) is just as bad, except in most cases you are directly hitting someone's checking or savings account.

      Companies get a better (cheaper) interchange rate on transactions where they provide this authentication data, so some may think it is to their advantage to store it.

    9. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by EnglishSteve · · Score: 1

      Yeah, debit cards are a different animal. I've never come across a retailer that actually stored the PIN in transaction data, although it certainly sounds like there are some out there. Most of the retailers I work with use pinpad terminals that have firmware encryption built in - the PIN is only ever sent to the debit provider in encrypted form and never leaves the hardware device as unencrpyted data. The PIN never makes it into the POS system transaction data at all - just the card info (number/expiration date) and the approval code. I guess I wrongly assumed that ALL providers would be somewhat sensible and do this. I guess not.

    10. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      For consistency, shouldn't that be "read the RTFA article" and "go to an ATM machine"?

    11. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      What happens is this: at the end of the day, the store (often from the store, but sometimes it's done from the corporate office) and the credit provider perform a process called Settlement, where they compare a log of the credit card transactions for the day. The retailer does not get paid for the credit card sales until the transactions are reconciled.

      Keeping card data for Settlement makes sense. But once the company gets 'Settle 000' back why do they need the data then? The refund process should still require the card unless they are returning the product before settlement. Otherwise, what dictates how long they keep it on file? Many stores have return policies of 30-90 days.

      The reason has always been customer convienence. It's quite often a person returning an item is not the same one as the person who bought it, and doesn't have the purchasing card with them. Wal-Mart used to be this way, now anyone can return an item. They also stopped allowing purchases made by card to be refunded as cash (to prevent underhanded cash advances on credit cards). Customers don't care as much about security, because it's not a visible part of their shopping experience. But trouble getting items returned is.

    12. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you run a credit card transaction, you typically get back a "transaction ID"; you can later refund to that ID without needing the credit card number.

    13. Re:HomeDepot in Canada by Eric+S.+Smith · · Score: 1
      I guess I wrongly assumed that ALL providers would be somewhat sensible and do this. I guess not.

      You do guess correctly. Bring on the smart cards...

  11. Could this just be a PR/Power Grab ploy? by vrimj · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Neither one of the Fujitsu products, RAFT and GlobalStore, is among the products approved by the major credit card companies. This doesn't mean that the software doesn't meet industry standards. It only means that the software hasn't undergone the review process needed for sanctioning by the group, according to a note on Visa's site.

    Seems like something went wrong, they still don't know what or how (other then the possible OfficeMax connection), but they are using this opportunity to claim that it has something to do with devices not sanctioned by CC compaines.
    Look like this has a high probablity of being spin.
    1. Re:Could this just be a PR/Power Grab ploy? by jimicus · · Score: 1


      Neither one of the Fujitsu products, RAFT and GlobalStore, is among the products approved by the major credit card companies.....

      Seems like something went wrong

      I'll tell you what went wrong - the credit card companies were accepting transactions put through by non-approved software. I'll get modded to hell and back for this, but this strikes me as exactly the kind of place where Trusted Computing could be useful - as a means to guarantee that the software being used to conduct financial transactions is approved, and hasn't been tampered with.

    2. Re:Could this just be a PR/Power Grab ploy? by neillewis · · Score: 1

      If I were VeriSign, I'd get someone from legal to talk to their 'expert' before he gets them sued by either OfficeMax or Fujitsu or both. His opinion could be seen as coming close to extortion to buy their services.

  12. Another similar issue by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A couple weeks ago, after finishing refueling my motorcycle, I put the pump back and started to get ready to leave. I noticed though that the pump display didn't say "Insert card and remove quickly" as it normally says when one leaves -- it said "Remove pump and begin fueling" -- as if it were giving a freebie to the next customer! I have no idea how common this problem is, but it may be prudent to watch out for it.

  13. Why software not paper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Duh, all direct credit card transactions produce a printed piece of paper I have to sign, there is my signature and all 16 numbers on my CC, if any shopkeeper wants to keep/store/abuse it.

    2) Those two or three main american companies that own (and log) everyone's ability to do electronic transactions ('credit card circuits' owners): they invented and could deploy the credit card system once, what the hll are they waiting to study&deploy a less stupid and secure method of payment once and for the next 40 years?

    1. Re:Why software not paper? by Nimloth · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not true, most credit card transaction receipts include only the first and last 4 digits of the credit card number. The rest usually consists of *'s or X's.
      This is to avoid fraud, the printout only serves the purpose of identifying the proper card with the proper sequence number, amount, date and signature.
      Some cheaper, less used systems WILL however print out the complete number. I would personally find another method of payment if you know place X does that, but if you have to use a credit card, don't throw your receipt away in the trash.

    2. Re:Why software not paper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Texas it is the law ststes that the reciept should not to provide more than 4 digits of the CC #. Some merchants still do it, but it is mostly smaller ones.

    3. Re:Why software not paper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the older machines and processes that print out the whole numbers. The merchants need the numbers to track their sales in case of problems. The older machines use paper that prints 2 copies and that includes the CC numbers. The newer machines print only one copy at a time and the second print is with x out cc numbers for customers. The problem is that usually smaller merchants do not update their machines. The reason is that the machines cost anywhere from $300 to $2000 depending on your merchant services company. As a small merchant, that is a big cost if they do not charge a lot, so they don't upgrade. Since the complaints about fraudulent charges goes to the issuing bank and merchants, the merchant services have no reason to upgrade the machines.

    4. Re:Why software not paper? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Not true, most credit card transaction receipts include only the first and last 4 digits of the credit card number. The rest usually consists of *'s or X's.

      Not quite. It varies state by state.

      They recently passed laws in Kansas banning CC machines that printed the full CC number. They all X-out all but the last 4 or 5 digits. But that is only on the customer's reciept (since many people lose/throw them away). The reciept you sign and that gets stored in the register until the till gets turned over many times has the full CC info on it still at many places I go. I think this is most likely when the POS and CC processing are not all one system (the small tickertape processing machine operations, like restarants). The little slip Wal-Mart and other major retail systems print out for the cashier to stash do not have the CC number on them.

  14. BofA vulnerability asssesment? by ShaunC · · Score: 1
    Bank of America, Washington Mutual and Citibank are among the financial institutions that have replaced more than 200,000 debit cards in the past two months ...
    I have a BofA account, and the associated debit card. When I first received it, I was a bit miffed that it came with a 6-digit PIN, but now I've gotten used to it and I wish my other card issuers offered the option to select a PIN longer than 4 digits.

    That said, this is the first I've heard anything about BofA debit cards being pilfered and replaced. As someone who is paranoid by default, I am questioning the security status of my BofA debit card. I have, regretfully, shopped at Best Buy within the past month; when my LAN went down due to a burnt-up switch and I had to get a new one, BB was my easiest option.

    Should I be worried? Considering that I've received no contact from BofA regarding this situation, I don't know whether to feel placated or even more paranoid.
    --
    Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    1. Re:BofA vulnerability asssesment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BoA allows up to a 20 digit PIN.

  15. Victim here - lessons learned by dubbayu_d_40 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Last weekend someone overseas (Bangkok) started draining my checking account. I have a Visa debit card and was directed to Visa put a block on the card. That didn't work, I guess ATM txns go a different route. I tried moving all of my checking and overdraft line of credit into my savings account, but it turns out that it too was used for overdraft protection. My bank is a small credit union and there was nothing I could do until Monday morning - but to their credit they refunded everything within two hours of me walking in the door.

    Lessons learned. Use your debit card as a credit card - the laws concerning credit fraud are more clear cut. Ask your bank to not to use your savings as overdraft protection. Only keep enough money in checking for what you know is coming in the short term, isolate the rest in the saving account. Check your account frequently (a friend has his balance emailed to him daily - not a bad idea). Check your credit history every four months (one free per year per credit agency - https://www.annualcreditreport.com/ ).

    If fraud happens. Call bank/Visa/MC/whoever and get a block on your card. Call one of the credit agencies and put a fraud alert on your credit record. Call the local police and file a report. If you are like I was and can't do anything until Monday, move what is left into your savings account that are going to isolate after reading this.

    A good resource is: http://www.consumer.gov/idtheft/

    1. Re:Victim here - lessons learned by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      I've thought as well of e-mailing the balance of my account on a daily basis - as long as it does not have my account number. But since e-mail is unencrypted I'm a bit leery. The banks often as what your balance is as a secruity question.

      I don't understand why some banks are really using lame security to appeal to 99% of the population. Are the any banks accepting customers givem them say a public PGP key to send them their data electronically? Why can't more of the banks use finger-print I.D. or even put a picture of the user right on the cards?

      Given all the money that's lost everyyear to fraud, people getting away with fraud, isn't it time they step-up and provide a real solution? Isn't 100,000+ cards being scammed enough?

    2. Re:Victim here - lessons learned by webworm99 · · Score: 1

      put a picture of the user right on the cards? That won't work. Most places the cashier never looks at your card. This was before the pos terminals, Citibank tried that once. Most merchants thought the card was a fake. I had to write Citibank to get a standard card. Plus you do get old. So your feature would change. It was not the Merchants fault. It was the Card processing company.

    3. Re:Victim here - lessons learned by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      True. Also the pictures weren't stadardized across all banks since it was exclusive to Citibank.

      But, playing the blame-game is fun!!

      OTOH, bank security is a big issue. I hate punching in my pin for debit transactions. To limit my spending too, I usually try and pay with cash. The cashiers look at people in a funny way when you pay for $60 or $100 of stuff with $20's. This is even with the new Canadian $20 bills with the 'extra' security features.

    4. Re:Victim here - lessons learned by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      My bank sends me an email whenever an amount over a certain threshold is deducted from my account. If someone nicks some money from me, Ill get an email about it within 5-10 minutes (assuming Im sitting at my computer which, alas, I generally am). I can then log on and check the details of the transaction through their online banking facility, and contact them straight away.

      My bank's St. George. It's an Australian bank, I doubt they offer consumer accounts in the US.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  16. Fujitsu & Tokyo Stock Exchange by Bushcat · · Score: 1

    Fujitsu is also behind Tokyo Stock Exchange's recent woes, with TSE having to limit operating hours when transactions near the system's limit. Fujitsu also took TSE down for a day in November 2005 after applying a software patch.

  17. Spin? by drwhitt · · Score: 1

    There are a few articles that point out that the software that Fujitsu Transaction Solutions developed for these devices is not, in fact, responsible. I heard a quote in a radio soundbite yesterday afternoon from a Fugitsu spokeperson suggesting that there is no security vulnerability in their ware. In either event, it seems like there is more to the story than we know today. Is this simply a ploy by Visa (or others?) to spin public (read, media) opinion?

  18. Never use Debit at a store... by IcePop456 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is why I never use Debit at a store. Yeah it sucks when your credit card is stolen. Discover has been quick to issue a new card and restore my credit line. However, I always have a 2nd card for back-up. My debit card will never be used in a store because it is my money that is stolen. That is, they get access to my actual cash (well electronic funds) and not a line of credit. I'd much rather risk some credit dollars since I don't pay the disputed amount.

  19. What is needed is the finantial version of HIPPA by jonwil · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is needed is a law that forces companies dealing with bank and finantial details (banks, credit card companies, card processors, insurance companies, finance companies, ATM providers, EFTPOS/credit card processing machine providers and so on) to take greater efforts to keep it secure, much like HIPPA mandates high security for medical records.

    Essentialy it would mandate things like "any device or software that holds on to any finantial data after it is no longer required to process whatever transaction the data was given for is illegal" and "All devices storing or transporting or moving finantial data must use encryption" (for example, any US website taking banking details, finantial details or credit card details must use SSL or similar to encrypt the data as it goes over the internet) as well as requiring (for example) banks to do more to make it harder for phishing sites to fool users into plugging in their password (there are certainly solutions out there so its not like its not possible for the banks to do it, they just dont because it would cost too much to fix it).

    Also this law should have bigger penalties for companies who dont protect this data and it gets copied as a result (much like how there are penatlies if medical data is copied)

  20. Better Provider? by chivo243 · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know who may be a more secure credit provider? Discover, Amex, MasterCard? I am a Visa customer, no balance! no PIN#! Does anyone have any inside advice about any of the competetion?

    No Fat Tony Jokes please, he don't like that kinda crap.

    --
    Sig Hansen?
  21. In the future... by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 1
    In the future I think credit will be controlled by cryptographic smart cards which have a built in key pad. You will put in your card, punch in your pin, and then the card will unencrypt a 1-time authorization for a set amount of money that the vendor then sends to the credit card company to conduct the transaction. No processing off card. Requires something you have and something you know. Storing the data doesn't do any good.

    I think the only other form of transaction will be cash.

    --
    I do security
  22. Re:What is needed is the finantial version of HIPP by TykeClone · · Score: 4, Insightful
    What is needed is a law that forces companies dealing with bank and finantial details (banks, credit card companies, card processors, insurance companies, finance companies, ATM providers, EFTPOS/credit card processing machine providers and so on) to take greater efforts to keep it secure, much like HIPPA mandates high security for medical records.

    Banks already have that - it's the Gramm-Leach-Bliley act and purportedly is meant to protect customer financial privacy.

    I think that the gist of the article, though, is that the merchants are not under the same regulatory burden - and that is where the weak link in the chain is at the moment.

    --
    A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
  23. Libertarian experiment by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    Visa and Mastercard are putting requirements into contracts that have the same effect. They mandate a security program called CISP or PCI or maybe something else this week which has requirements much more specific than HIPAA does. The contracts have penalty clauses.

    It's going to be interesting to see how this free-market equivalent of legislation works out.

  24. SSN in USA by WindBourne · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It is very illegal in the USA to use the SSN and yet, businesses all over do so. Total BS, but...

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:SSN in USA by mzwaterski · · Score: 1
      "It is very illegal in the USA to use the SSN and yet, businesses all over do so. Total BS, but..."

      To use your SSN for what?

    2. Re:SSN in USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Ferris State University used mine for my Universal Refrigeration License when I was tested several years ago.

      Now everyplace I do business has my SS # because the EPA requires me to provide my license number to purchase things like Freon.

      Try willing a jackpot at a Detroit casino and not provide a SS #. Clerks there sell others identity information on the Internet. Saw it on the local news. Nobody cares, not the police, not the casinos, not the state. It's required by the IRS and they have very loose standards for handling personal information.

    3. Re:SSN in USA by mzwaterski · · Score: 1

      Don't know about the license, but I believe that the casino is required to report the winning to the IRS if the amount is over a certain threshold. I've never heard of it being illegal for them to use your SSN to report the money to the IRS.

  25. Someone sure did store mine :P by markholmberg · · Score: 1

    I visited Toronto two years ago. I used my Mastercard there in some restaurants and cafes. Two weeks after I had left Canada, someone had used my credit card in Toronto to buy stuff worth 890 Canadian dollars (pretty near my limit of 1000). I still don't have a clue how this was done. Where I come from we don't use credit cards that much, mainly cash and debit.

    1. Re:Someone sure did store mine :P by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 1
      Presumably your credit card was out of your sight for a few minutes. It doesn't take very long to write down your name, the number, and the expiration date. I imagine they could have used a custom card swiper or something more efficient.

      I had something similar happen to me after a trip to the Philly area a couple of years ago. Shortly after I returned, I discovered that someone had used one of my cards to spend a couple of grand on something like "broadband services" from AOL. I had used it at a couple of restaurants and a gas station; I hadn't used it online recently, although I suppose someone could have gotten the number from a stored transaction a few months before that.

  26. Old, but maybe not common news by chiph · · Score: 1

    CC processing software needs to retain the card info for a few weeks until the transactions settle. This allows the merchant to handle chargebacks, disputes, etc.

    Nothing to be alarmed about as long as you trust the merchant.

    Chip H.

  27. One device that makes all this possible... by cyclocommuter · · Score: 2, Informative

    This article on the globeandmail.com talks about the inventor of one such device and the associated software (RenCode) and how easy it easy for thieves and others to get their hands on it.

  28. 4 digits are best by sgent · · Score: 1

    The problem with anything other than a 4 digit pin, is that you have no idea if it will work when you try to use it. There are still some machines in the US, and many, many more in other countries that only accept 4 numeric characters. In some cases its your only option -- there are no other ATM's.

  29. inflation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    All major currencies are now "fiat" meaning they ARE just created on a whim, hence why most currencies suffer inflation.

      Inflation is an increase in the money supply that is not justified by an increase of actual produced wealth.

      In essence, the "money" out there comes as a form of counterfeit.

      In the US, the problem is so acute now and the dollar in so much peril from rampant "borrowing" and introducing unjustified money into the system via selling bonds and treasury notes and pushing the massive real estate bubble (most new inflated phony fiat money enters through the banking congame system using the technique called "fractional reserve banking", look that up for an eye opener) that the "federal" reserve bank (which is a private bank contracted by "law" to "create" money which it then loans at "interest") has ceased publishing most of the M3 money supply statistics as of *this month*. It is so out of control now they have to do anything possible to divert attention and keep the shellgame running to try and avoid massive collapse.

    I don't think it will work for much longer, in a historical term. My best guess is within a few years, and they WILL start more large scale wars as a last ditch diversionary tactic before total collapse.

      It is by far and away the single biggest global congame scam that affects humans all over the planet, and it allows the planetary huge fatcats to control populations and business, which is their long term goal, establish control-done, that is accomplished, and maintain it-this they do by introducing inflated money to their pet projects and supporters and witholding it from "enemies". This is the major reason for all the apparently ludicrous laws revolving around money and taxes, just a huge interconnected congame.

    This is complex,*really* complex, but a simple way of looking at it is that the money most of us use now starts out completely counterfeit, just poof created out of thin air. It is either raw printed up in the form of banknotes (which are debt instruments) or it is data entried into existence.

        It has little to nothing do with produced wealth, that's why all the economic problems all the time and all the boom and bust cycles. It's also a primary reason why wars are so easy to pull off, the people who profit from wars are basicaly the same who get to create the money, which they lend to themselves in the form of huge government contracts that they insist various citizens then need to payback.

    Then they have the nads to tell us we "owe" them all this principle back PLUS interest.

    It is the mother of all economic crimes. Around the world central bankers need to be rounded up and incarcerated and put to forced hard labor. They are a larger threat then the next 10 million "terrorists" combined. They are beyond greedy into the truly evil category.

        If you or I tried to loan that which did not exist, we would be arrested for fraud and buncoism. If I had say 50 televisions and told you I was going to sell you 200 televisions and all you got was 50 plus some IOU never to be honored except with further IOUs, you would think that was a fraud, and it would be. Yet bankers do this daily, and hand in hand with lying government weasels, they inflict this system on the rest of the planet. When governments and large central banks do this, it is called policy and business as usual. In the US they had to sneak the "federal reserve act" authorising fiat currency and turning over the creation of it to the "federal" reserve banks late at night when the bulk of congress was out at home for a holiday. This is easily researchable, the history of it is fascinating, how large scale crooks are able to act with impunity and take over governments, not only here in the US, but all over the planet.

  30. Re:What is needed is the finantial version of HIPP by WindowPane · · Score: 1

    Yes, lets put more lawyers to work. Visa has already led an initiative to make credit card usage more secure, it's called CISP, Cardholder Information Security Program. You can find information here: http://usa.visa.com/business/accepting_visa/ops_ri sk_management/cisp.html

    All retailers and software providers must comply with this initiative if they want accept Visa cards as payment. Having worked in the retail POS software industry for the last 11 years I have seen all sorts of non-complient behaviour. Just because someone passes a law or publishes a standard doesn't mean that everyone is following said law/standard. Everyone stores your card information at some level or another.

    --
    No Brains, No Headaches
  31. And why again by CaptainZapp · · Score: 1
    Should this be my fucking problem in the first place?

    Free hint to Visa regarding Captain Zapps first axiom of software projects:

    Cheap, within scope, within time: Pick one!

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

    1. Re:And why again by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      is this related to the whole cheap- fast- good pick 2 (oh and i know you want cheap) thing

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    2. Re:And why again by CaptainZapp · · Score: 1
      Well, sort of.

      Alas I don't believe that pick 2 quite works out.

      --
      ich bin der musikant

      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

  32. Re:What is needed is the finantial version of HIPP by captbrando · · Score: 1

    Not regulatory as in government, but industry regulated yes. All card brands require that you comply with the Payment Card Industry, Data Security Standard. http://www.visa.com/cisp for more info...

  33. What the WSJ reported by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Visa Warns of Cash-Register Flaw

    Software Could Be Used
    To Steal Customers' Data
    From Credit, Debit Cards
    By ROBIN SIDEL
    The Wall Street Journal
    March 17, 2006; Page A2

    Visa USA Inc. is warning that two versions of popular software installed at cash registers could be used to steal information from credit and debit cards.

    The software, which is used by retailers to help ring up transactions, can be used -- sometimes inadvertently -- in a way that allows the cash register to store customer data, such as personal-identification numbers used in debit-card transactions. Under card-industry guidelines, retailers aren't supposed to store that information because it can fall into criminal hands if a computer system is hacked or an unauthorized person gains access to it.

    Retailers are supposed to comply with the industry rules, although some of the nation's biggest merchants didn't meet a December 2005 deadline to prove that they are following the regulations.

    Visa, an association owned by thousands of financial institutions that issue credit cards and debit cards, sent out the alert in recent days to large "merchant acquirers," which are the companies that process card transactions for the nation's biggest retailers. A Visa spokeswoman confirmed the alert, a copy of which was reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.

    "Visa has a responsibility to protect cardholder information," Visa said in a statement. "We confidentially alert financial institutions when there is a potential for any point-of-sale software or modification of it that puts cardholder information at risk."

    It isn't clear if customer data have been stolen as a result of the glitch, but Visa said in the alert that it was issuing the warning after becoming aware of an incident that involved the software and data retention. Visa didn't specifically say that data theft occurred as a result of the incident.

    The warning covers two versions of software that is made by Fujitsu Transaction Solutions Inc., a Frisco, Texas-based subsidiary of Japan's Fujitsu Ltd. The U.S. unit has a long list of big retail customers, including Best Buy Co., Dress Barn Inc., OfficeMax Inc., Staples Inc. and Payless ShoeSource Inc., according to the Fujitsu unit's Web site.

    Representatives of Fujitsu denied that their software was being used to steal customer data and disagreed with Visa's decision to issue the warning. They said the versions of RAFT and GlobalStore software cited by Visa are about one-and-a-half years old and noted that their customers are continually upgrading their software products.

    "There is no incident that I'm aware of. There is no breach of anything," said Keith McNamara, a senior vice president for software operations at Fujitsu. Mr. McNamara said he was aware of just one retailer that was using a version of the software identified by Visa, but declined to identify the merchant. A Best Buy spokeswoman said the company doesn't use the versions of the software cited by Visa. Representatives of Dress Barn, Staples and Payless couldn't be reached for comment. A spokesman for OfficeMax declined to discuss the type of software used by the company.

    Mr. McNamara also said the software itself doesn't allow retailers to store customer information. Instead, other tools can be installed and essentially linked to the Fujitsu software that could permit the tracing or storage of sensitive, encrypted data, he said.

    Since receiving the memo from Visa, large merchant acquirers, which include First Data Corp., Fifth Third Bancorp and Bank of America Corp., have been contacting their retail customers to address the matter. In the memo, Visa said that Fujitsu has a software upgrade available to address the issue.

    "We got the notice and we will work with anyone who has been identified as having that software," said Stephanie Hagen, a spokeswoman for Fifth Third, which is based in Cincinnati.

    The alert was issued in the same week that Citigroup Inc. said it was blocking transactions a

  34. They don't need a card number to issue a credit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're being overly paranoid. No payment gateway I've ever used has ever required the full card number to issue a refund (for a linked credit anyway, which is what you're describing).

    The original transaction ID, and maybe some part of the card number (like a mask containing the last 4 digits), is sufficient.

    And yes, any merchant is going to keep a transaction record for accounting, settlement and dispute purposes.

  35. CC Terminals stores CCs internally in FLASHRAM. by Pi55edOff · · Score: 1

    Hello stupid world,

    I would like to let you know that I got first hand knowledge that all CC processing machines actually store all the CC/Expiry Date and Invoice transaction internally in the machines for several years of data depending on volume. An employee can easily print out this data and have all transaction batches printed out. If a company does not clear the memory of the units, and sells their CC terminals, you are now liable in unknowingly distributing your client's Credit Card information.

    This function is not even protected by a Admin password/Admin Swipe card as well. I think that Credit Card terminal vendors should be liable for not protecting this data under an admin password/swipe card. They are blatantly allowing anyone to steal this information and have others to be able to create fake credit cards for transactions.

    I think it is time to make the CC Terminal manufacturers get charged for allowing their terminals to be used for fraud and to have them replace each and everyone of them with a new unit that CAN NOT give out this information without some sort of password/swipe card protection. ON TOP OF ALL THAT, If the Terminal detects ANY Change in settings to the terminal or it should call up the CC Processing Facility and see if this terminal is active with the Processor prior to displaying such important CC Data, then the data could be save from fraudulent use.

    The simple method is to ensure that the terminals are protected from any possible fraudulent way of getting previous CC Data. And that protection MUST come from the CC Terminal Manufacturers. This time they should be flipping the bill to replace/upgrade their existing terminals with new code to offer such protection.

  36. Simple: Don't use debit cards. by WoTG · · Score: 1

    I avoid using debit cards at retail stores if at all possible. The only exceptions are when for some reason I can't use my CC AND the store is a very large reputable firm. Enter my PIN into some mom and pop shop, not likely.

    On another note, yes, software does store CC numbers all the time. This is EXACTLY the same security that we've had for years with CC's. Before computers, we had hard copy "impressions" -- those had your full CC number too. CC's are inherently insecure, but that's ok. Let the CC company take on that risk, that's their business.

    1. Re:Simple: Don't use debit cards. by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 1

      At the local Walmart, if you use a debit card at the register you have to enter your PIN with these large keys. It wouldn't be that hard to watch somebody enter their PIN in line at the register, then grab their wallet or purse on the way out. You could have a partner perform the actual theft, so you're not too easily associated with the crime. Heck, you might be able to get PINs from the security camera.

  37. Can these systems store signatures? by yemanja · · Score: 1

    When forced to sign those electronic pads, I always use my left hand and just scribble something because I figure that once my sig is digitized, I can "sign" things from any hacker's system. Am I being overly paranoid?

    And what about biometric data? What prevents its storage and later user as proof that we authorized transactions?

    I realize that such data is never the exact same twice, but I don't like depending on systems that have to copy all instances of this data to make sure that they aren't seeing duplicates.

    --
    Besta é tu si você não viver nesse mundo!
    1. Re:Can these systems store signatures? by Yer+Mom · · Score: 1
      Well, if the transaction goes through with just a squiggle that doesn't look like your signature, then anyone can use your card to buy stuff there in any case, because the signature's not being checked properly...

      OTOH, one of the couriers that delivers stuff here (can't remember which one, now) has gone back to getting the signatures on paper-based forms rather than PDAs, ostensibly for that exact same reason. (I suspect it was more to do with paper being cheaper than a load of easily-lost, fairly fragile electronics, though :)

      --
      Never mind Spamassassin. When's Spammerassassin coming out?
    2. Re:Can these systems store signatures? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally those pads contain hardware encryption that is used to encrypt the data before it ever gets to a system for storage. The same hardware (or a software implementation of the same algorithm) is required in order to decrypt the signature for reprinting. Generally this reprint functionality is what is used in case of suspected fraud, disputed charges, etc.

      So, the signature is stored so that it can be recreated for auditing but should generally be encrypted and as such would require more savvy to make use of.

      Also, I'm not aware of any checks that are done against the signature other than visual ones to verify that it looks sort of like the one on your card (and that's not even done all the time)

  38. There ARE no rules. by XB-70 · · Score: 1

    I was recently involved in a software project which handled credit card transactions. As part of the project, I felt that it was important to get informed about the proper proceedures with regards to sensitive information such as credit cars etc. I went to Visa & Mastercard to get spec. on the above.

    There is none. Bupkiss, nada, rien, nil, null and void.

    Given the fact that there is a 'tax' of 3.5-4.5% on every credit card transcation, don't you think it would behove the majors (Amex, Visa, Mc) to provide crypto code so that it could be used as a template for storing CC info? They make billions and are always whining about fraud. So, why is it that the consumer is left totally hung out to dry?

    Caveat emptor. You've been warned.

    --
    *** Don't be dull.***
  39. Credit Card scams by Veteran · · Score: 1

    Sine credit card debt in the U.S. can no longer be bankrupted the banks have gotten incredibly greedy. The latest scam is targeting people who pay off their credit card every month: the credit card company simply "forgets" to send you a bill one month. If you don't notice, your next bill has late fees - interest, and is twice the size of what you expect. This in the hopes that you won't be able to pay it off.

    Please don't tell me that I could look up the account information on line; I have exactly zero interest in becoming a creditor's unpaid employee - doing all of their key punch work for them so that they can save money on printed bills and fire employees.

    Chase pulled the "we forgot to send you a bill" scam on me last month. I called them up fought through the automated phone system and got to a real person. I got my account balance - gave them the check number for the payment in full and explained that along with the check they would also be receiving their credit card in several pieces. I told them to close the account as I would not do business with a company that behaved that way. If enough people do that the credit card companies will be forced to cease the practice.

    I have talked to a number of people who pay off their cards every month, and they all have had similar experiences.

    1. Re:Credit Card scams by Doshin · · Score: 1

      I work Customer serice for a bank and you may well be the bane of my existance, if you can check your shit online and choose not to, its your own damn fault, true story.

      if you dont want to go online, fine, its just as easy to call the bank to get a balance on your account, the bank isn't going to "scam" you by not sending your bill, because honestly, the shit money they would gain from the few people like you who are too stubborn to get the balance other ways before its late, doesn't offset the amount of money the lose when you call into customer service, i know, because i spend a good 2-3 hours talking to you people daily, and at my pay rate, thats more money they paid me to tell you you're a retard, then was gained by the fact that of the millions of customers they have, a bill either wasn't sent, or more probably was lost in the mail, or passed over you while your head was in your ass.

  40. Credit Card Processing Company Employee Here... by Michael+Spencer+Jr. · · Score: 3, Informative

    (I work for First National Merchant Solutions, a company which helps businesses accept payment by credit card.)

    Many highly-moderated posts here are confusing the facts, or saying how they think the system should work.

    The merchant SHOULD keep track of the credit card number. They can't print the card number on receipts they give to their customers, but the card number is sometimes the only customer identification they have. If a chargeback or retrieval request comes through, the mechant needs to be able to find information about a specific sale, and they usually find that using the card number.

    Someone reported that a business issued a credit to their card without requiring their card number again. This, too, is normal. Even if the merchant didn't store the credit card number, they would only have to call their credit card processing company (like the company I work for), identify themselves properly, give them the day of the original sale and the amount, and WE would tell them your card number and expiration date so they could process the credit. (You would have been wasting that manager's time, if you did talk to them.)

    Visa and Mastercard regulations prohibit merchants from storing the CVV2/CVC2 number (that's the 3 digit number printed on the papery stripe on the back of your card), or any of the 'secret' information encoded on the magnetic stripe of the card. Everything else they can store, AS LONG AS THEY COMPLY WITH SECURITY REQUIREMENTS. http://usa.visa.com/business/accepting_visa/ops_ri sk_management/cisp.html If they maintain a secure system, there is no problem at all with them storing their customers' details.

    If there's a security breach, the government's intervention is not required. Processing regulations already demand fines for noncompliance. If a merchant's security is penetrated and they lose a bunch of customer details, they'll have to pay a fine and have their security audited to Visa/Mastercard's satisfaction. These fines scale according to the size of the merchant and their annual transaction volume. The largest merchants (like those many of you are talking about) could face huge fines in the hundreds-of-thousands-of-dollars range, if they're noncompliant and they stay that way for any length of time.

    If a merchant is using your card information in a way they shouldn't (for example, assuming you'll put your sale on a card you used last time) that's a customer service issue. If they actually charge your card unauthorized, make them give the money back. If they don't credit your account within 30 days, contact your issuing bank. Chargeback reason "Fraudulent Transaction - No Cardholder Authorization." They aren't actually breaking any rules by using a stored card number, but that's still a pretty dumb thing to do if you want happy customers.

    OK, now back on topic. Pin-based debit information, like full magnetic stripe info and ESPECIALLY any information about the pin number challenge/response, should NEVER be stored by any merchant. (They can store the card number, debit network ID, various transaction reference numbers, etc.) If someone's software is doing that, merchants should stop using that software. Maybe Visa/Mastercard should release a bulletin to its member organizations, for its merchants, warning them that if they're using this software they need to stop. (Looks suspiciously like something which inspired the original article, doesn't it?) If merchants fail to switch to other, compliant software versions, they deserve the fines and sanctions they'll incur.

    (How can Visa and Mastercard levy fines, if they're not the government? Contract law. Visa and Mastercard require contracts with processing companies, like the one I work for. When we sign on a new merchant, they must sign a merchant processing agreement, which binds them to Visa/Mastercard's regulations, and with that binds them to any fines they might incur.)

    Now let's get the discussion back on track. No more of this "businesses are storing my credit card number and I don't like it!" stuff.

    1. Re:Credit Card Processing Company Employee Here... by frackinfrell · · Score: 1

      I also work for a credit processing company. Card data needs to be stored for several years per guidelines, but there are strict rules about how to store it. No CVV2 data or full card stripe data may ever be stored. Card numbers kept must be encrypted using tripleDES or better algorithm with rediculously hard key management. Machines that store the data have stringent rules about connectivity, port limiting, etc. Once all that is in place, Visa auditors will pound the hell out of it to test it and make sure it is up to specs. With all the rules in place, I don't really worry about security breaches anymore. Even if a hacker broke through the ton of security around the boxes and they got the data, it would be encrypted beyond usability. Not even an employee with intimate knowledge of the system could not break in.

    2. Re:Credit Card Processing Company Employee Here... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1
      The merchant SHOULD keep track of the credit card number. They can't print the card number on receipts they give to their customers, but the card number is sometimes the only customer identification they have.

      If it is only for identification purposes, they could as well store a cryptographic hash of the credit card number plus other non-changing data on the card. So if the customer wants e.g. a chargeback, you apply the hash to his cc data again and compare. This way the cc number isn't stored and cannot be misused, but you still have the ability to check if the person asking for chargeback is really the same person who originally bought it, and still can search the database for the transaction.
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  41. Why would they swipe it twice? by Nursie · · Score: 1

    When they can get all the data in the first swipe AND use it for the transaction to the bank?

  42. Was that deliberate sarcasm? by Nursie · · Score: 1

    Or just a really good prediction? We already have these in Europe, the US is just a little behind in the chip-card game.

    1. Re:Was that deliberate sarcasm? by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 1

      We have smart cards. And once when I first thought of the idea I looked and found a company that manufactured cards w/ the # pad on the card. But I don't know that the cards kept all confidential information on themselves. I certainly didn't know that europe used a # pad on card method though I had heard that smart cards were becoming more prevelant over there.

      --
      I do security
  43. Untrue, there ARE rules Re:There ARE no rules. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The PCI standards dictate how cardholder data must be protected.

    http://usa.visa.com/business/accepting_visa/ops_ri sk_management/cisp.html

    "In 2004, the CISP requirements were incorporated into an industry standard known as Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard resulting from a collaboration between Visa and MasterCard to create common industry security requirements. Visa USA maintains CISP as the managing program for data security compliance endorsing the PCI Data Security Standard."

    AND Visa is requiring that companies are audited for compliance.

    1. Re:Untrue, there ARE rules Re:There ARE no rules. by XB-70 · · Score: 1

      Thanks so much for the update. The work I had done pre-dated CISP.

      --
      *** Don't be dull.***
  44. yes,, by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    And you can have your choice for your self-sustaining 20,000 sq me..

    gobi desert or antartica?

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  45. Re:Credit Card scams, the trick is.. by chivo243 · · Score: 1

    never using the damn things again....mine are paid, and only use them when I have no other option to pay, i.e they won't accept cash, or check or chickens... I find being my own financial employee pays off. I had to use my credit card to book a flight, but then went on line the next day and paid the fricken bill from the bank account the airling wouldn't accept. My time spent 2 minutes, my piece of mind is worth that. Also, I don't want to see another slip of paper from any billing anything... what a waste, and it's passed on to us. Postage, paper costs, processing time etc. It could all be so much easier, but that is the cost of keeping people employed.

    --
    Sig Hansen?
  46. Billing software does this often... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a customer service rep/tech support agent. The billing software I use at work stores credit card info whenever we put it in. It also shows the entire credit card number and expiraion date (although I have used this same version with another employer where everything but the last four numbers of the CC acct# was hidden). Obviously, when we talk to customers we pretend we can only see the last four digits.

    This software has an initial copyright of 1980 (it was text-based then), the version I use is copyrighted 2004 (reeal ugly GUI pasted over it). It keeps the credit card number whether you're doing a one time payment or an automatic withdrawl. It has no delete feature for this data. Yes, some version of this software has been in existance for over 20 years, without a delete feature being added. If someone wants us to remove their credit card information we have no way to do it. We can change the exp date to something that wont pass with the CC company, but this is all up to them. I've seen credit card companies take charges when our exp date listed is three years expired.

    I have heard that current versions of the software do have the ability to remove the CC info. But it seems this verison is popular.

    In this system your records stay on the database after you cancel your services with the company. So I have credit card data for people who are no longer our customer and haven't been for years.

    I have used at least two other billing software packages that are pretty much the same. In other words, this lack of security is completely normal.

  47. Standard Operating Proceedure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where I work, at an online store for IT related consumables (also retail shopfront), it is standard proceedure to store CC details.
    The software we use (MYOB) is designed to store CC details in the customer card file.
    It comes in handy to have these details in many situations, such as verifying a customer's ID, filling in missing details (!)- eg when a customer forgets to give us the security code, or writes their number wrong. We probably aren't meant to do this, but hell, we can do nationwide same-day delivery, and customers like that.
    The CC details are stored unencrypted (unless MYOB encrypts) on a networked machine with net access. I worry about this some times. My boss doesnt seem to think it a problem.

  48. Re:tinfoil hats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shiny side: In or out?

  49. Offtopic comment... by MooUK · · Score: 1

    I have a minor problem with your sig - you pay taxes whether you get fined or not...

  50. Didn't BoA and Citibank loose millions of records? by MacDork · · Score: 1

    Funny, didn't these same companies loose millions of customer records recently? Oh, but that's just tin foil hat talk. If Visa says so, it must be the merchant. Given that Visa doesn't get a cut of the transaction unless you use your card as credit, there couldn't possibly be any reason for Visa to deter you from using your check card as a debit card...

  51. Common Practice by TimmyFranks · · Score: 1

    I used to work for one of the big retailers and i can assure you that all this information is stored. Every transaction for about 15 years is stored on the companies back end servers. If you used a card to buy something I could search that card number and find every single transaction that the card was involved with. It is a matter of convience. If you return something they can simply return it without having to have your card. They could also make a new charge but that is against company policy.

    1. Re:Common Practice by daverabbitz · · Score: 1

      American electronic transactions must be quite strange. Here in New Zealand, other than web based transactions, (almost) all Credit Card and Eftpos* (sorta like bank/debit card I guess?) are done through an eftpos terminal, which is seperate from the POS system, and only (optionally) communicates with the POS to get the amount to charge and verify that the transaction was completed.

      Eftpos terminals are certified and each one has a unique id and certificate, and verify the transaction at the point-of-sale via X.25, either with a modem, or in larger stores via frame-relay/ATM.

      --
      What could be better than a jet powered motorcycle? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8l6GTHLSWE
    2. Re:Common Practice by TimmyFranks · · Score: 1

      Much different then. In our stores the Credit Auth is transmitted through the POS system directly to the Auth service. Most big chains are connected to a corp network through a dedicated T1 line. From there the transmission gets sent to the card company.

  52. OR.... by SamAdam3d · · Score: 1

    It was charging that next customer's gas to your card. Seems like something that would have set off warning bells for me. Just sayin'.

    --
    I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by. - Douglas Adams
  53. Re:SECOND POST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Troll? Wtf?

  54. Using one-time MBNA / Citi CCs by jroysdon · · Score: 1

    I use MBNA's random-generated "Shop Safe" credit card numbers. Citibank has the same thing that they call "Virtual Account Numbers." Essentially they let you set a limit and experation date on a temporary CC number (it is of coursed temporarilly tied back to your real account with them). It works great, and keeps sites that store your account info from screwing you up when they get hacked.

    The concept is great for online, but I don't know why a "smart" CC couldn't do the same thing: allow you punch in a limit and download (bluetooth from your phone) a one-time credit card for un-trusted in-person merchants to bill against. You could have to put in your pin or whatever, but it wouldn't transmit across the store's machine, but via your cell phone back only to your bank.

    Some sucker wants to double-swipe your card and store your info? It's worthless as the card number is going to expire in a month and is already maxed out (you'd set the limit to the amount of the purchase).

    It's not ready for the masses who can't program their VCR's or the time on their microwave, but I've never had any CC fraud with online accounts since I started using MBNA's "Shop Safe" 4 years ago.

    1. Re:Using one-time MBNA / Citi CCs by LordLucless · · Score: 1
      Wouldn't a better method be to use your card not as a password, but as a one-time pad generator? I'm not an expert on crypto, but the process would go something as follows.
      1. You apply for a credit card. Card issuer generates a number, and uses it to seed a pseudo random number generator in your credit card
      2. Every time your card is used in a transaction, it issues a transaction ID and a "random" number.
      3. Because the credit card issuer knows both your seed and the RNG algorithm, it can use the transaction ID to determine what random number your card should have generated.
      4. If the transaction succeeds, that transaction ID is locked out - only one debit per transaction is allowed. Retransmission of the same transaction and number would allow for refunds against that transaction.
      Thus, if a store has your info, they can only use it once. If a store is compromised, the only time the information is useful is in between the time you gave it to them, and the time it was processed. For further security, you could encrypt the number against the amount charged in the card before issuing, so a charge could only be made against the card if the attacker knew the ID, the number, and amount being charged, and even then, only one transaction could be made. The cardholder would be safe, but the merchant whose security was compromised would be shafted. Bit of an incentive to tighten the security, eh?

      As long as there was no way of extracting the number from the card itself, and the issuing agency did not disclose your seed, you're pretty safe. The only danger would be if the attacker had access to a number of transactions from the same card (and knew the amounts if you're using that system). If they had sufficient data, they may be able to reverse engineer the RNG and guess the seed depending on the strength of the algos. That's a heck of a lot better than what we have now.
      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  55. Not a surprise really.. by just_forget_it · · Score: 1

    Stealing CC numbers is the only way Best Buy can get people to sign up for "free" subscriptions to Sports Illustrated and Entertainment Weekly.

  56. Agreed. Why not to use debit cards... by Irene_Adler · · Score: 1
    A couple more reasons why not to use debit cards:
    "Debit card theft can be far more severe than credit card theft for consumers. For starters, different consumer protections apply. Account holders are liable for only up to $50 of credit card fraud -- but consumers can be liable for the entire balance of their bank account after debit card fraud, according to federal banking regulations. Many banks voluntarily extend credit card-style protection to debit cards, but they are not required to do so. Moreover, debit/check/ATM card fraud means money is instantly missing from the consumer's account. That can lead to bounced checks and other hassles. In credit card fraud, consumers generally never lose the money and simply don't pay the bill for the fraud."
    from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11731365/page/3/

    I've always refused to use debit cards ever since a friend of mine lost her debit card and somebody withdrew her checking account. In the end she was liable for only $50, but she didn't have access to her money for a month until it was sorted out with her bank.
  57. Wells Fargo debit cards replaced as well by deific · · Score: 1

    Several weeks ago I recieved a new Wells Fargo debit card sent to me overnight shipped through FedEx. I thought it was odd because typically it takes Wells Fargo several weeks to get you a new card, yet here was this new one overnighted. I heard on the news later that week that a Sacramento based OfficeMax had gotten their atm records stolen. I had shopped at OfficeMax in that area a few weeks before.

  58. Credit card refunds by 200_success · · Score: 1

    Relax! To issue a refund to your credit card, the merchant only needs to store the last 4 digits of your credit card number.

  59. Where do you shop? by Eric+S.+Smith · · Score: 1
    The cashiers look at people in a funny way when you pay for $60 or $100 of stuff with $20's.

    They look at you funny for handing them three to five bills? Where are you shopping? I guess I'm thinking mostly of grocery stores, but I don't remember ever getting a look for handing over a hundred bucks in cash.

    This is even with the new Canadian $20 bills with the 'extra' security features.

    Our pretty, red fifty dollar bills were widely shunned by merchants year or two ago, after a counterfeiting flap. I think the new fifties have assuaged their fears, because the little hand-lettered notices have disappeared from the checkout lanes. Twenties, though, were never in doubt in my experience.

    1. Re:Where do you shop? by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      What really happened with the $50 bills was that there was a guy in Southern Ontario who was primarily responsible for counterfitting I think over 50% of the coutnerfits bills (there was a story in the Globe or Tor Star last year which appeared on-line). They became so widely distributed (network of crooks distributing across the country) that many retailer didn't have a choice but to bar accepting it. The counterfitter had bought a high-speed laser printer and had bought skids of paper to make the bills.

      I should clarify though. On handing in the bills, its not that they question the money I'm handing them. Its more the look of shock and surprise - "What, you're not paying with a debit card?" type of look since probably 90% of their transactions are debit now.

  60. Datamining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many major retailers store credit card info for data mining purposes. That way they can tell if you are using their store credit cards or your own and selectively advertise deals with their cards. They also use it in the troubleshooting of credit transaction problems. PIN information is NEVER stored in the clear. The encrypted PIN data doesn't get you much unless you were to have a spare Hardware Security Module (HSM) with the right keys loaded (your banks keys) to decrypt it. The track data is however commonly stored which is something that should change very soon. Tracing capabilities need to be limited in their software to NULL out most of the data and leave say the last 4 digits, etc... Having written ISO 8583 processing systems, these reports don't suprise me and I would venture that they are much more widespread than reported here. The last retailer I worked for violated the currect rules same as many others do. Millions of card numbers, their track data, and information is stored. There haven't been too many leaks yet, but the security of such data storage is a big problem just waiting to happen.