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CATO Institute Releases Paper Criticizing DMCA

flanksteak writes "The CATO institute has published a paper criticizing the DMCA entitled 'The Perverse Consequences of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.' From the article: 'The DMCA is anti-competitive. It gives copyright holders--and the technology companies that distribute their content--the legal power to create closed technology platforms and exclude competitors from interoperating with them. Worst of all, DRM technologies are clumsy and ineffective; they inconvenience legitimate users but do little to stop pirates.'" A report worth taking a look at that puts into words what most of us know already.

418 comments

  1. hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Cato is a conservative right-wing think-tank

    That sound you heard was a million slashdot users heads asploding

    Which is good, cause /. could use a little head asploding. Right wing doesn't automatically mean bad, nor does left wing automatically mean good.

    Now go clean up the mess

    1. Re:hehe by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 5, Informative

      The CATO institute is a libertarian think tank. Libertarianism falls into the left wing of the traditional classification of politial thought in some ways and right wing in others.

    2. Re:hehe by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      The CATO institute is a libertarian think tank.

      They're still very much on the right wing side of many issues, but they are fairly libertarian on economic issues.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:hehe by bhirsch · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, I've heard NPR refer to them as a tool for the Republicans on at least two or three occasions. And of course NPR is totally non-partisan, so they must be right.

    4. Re:hehe by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're still very much on the right wing side of many issues, but they are fairly libertarian on economic issues.

      The way I would state that, is that the right wing is libertarian on some issues. Describing Cato as "right-wing" is just the way that the pinkos try to ignore them. The right-wingers try to ignore them by denouncing Cato's opposition to the drug war.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:hehe by stlhawkeye · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The CATO institute is a libertarian think tank. Libertarianism falls into the left wing of the traditional classification of politial thought in some ways and right wing in others.

      The libertarians, on balance, have far more in common with the Republican part of the mid 1990's than any other major American political idealogy. The only major thinks they have in common with Democrats is they oppose having our military involved overseas and are generally pro-choice. And frankly the Democrats are only anti-Iraq because they're the opposition party and the opposition party traditionally opposes the leadership party's foreign policy. Foreign policies are almost necessarily interventionalist, even the most hands-off of foreign policies must sometimes be interventionalist (e.g., President Clinton), and such manuevers are easy targets for the opposition party. So you can take that one away and you're basically left with the pro-choice issue. Libertarians are also more likely to support gay marriage, but neither party wants to go anywhere near that one, uncharacteristically deferring it to state courts.

      If you do a run-down on the issues you get a group of people who are intensely dedicated to private property and individual freedom issues, and other than gay marriage and abortion, Republicans overwhelming want the government out of people's lives and everyday decision making as much as possible. Well, in theory anyway. In practice they spend just as much money on pointless and worthless government programs that don't solve anything.

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    6. Re:hehe by MyNymWasTaken · · Score: 4, Informative
      Libertarianism falls into the left wing [...] in some ways and right wing in others.

      Or better put, it's completely tangential to both. Left (Liberal) vs. right (Conservative) isn't useful, much less accurate, when talking about the border case Libertarian & Statist philosophies. More appropriate is a 4-point diamond with Libertarian & Statist opposite of each other and perpendicular to Liberal & Conservative; with Centrists in the middle.

      Take the World's Smallest Political Quiz.

      Quiz & explanation (PDF file)

      Libertarians support a great deal of liberty and freedom of choice in both personal and economic matters. They believe government's only purpose is to protect people from coercion and violence. They value individual responsibility, and tolerate economic and social diversity.

      Left-Liberals generally embrace freedom of choice in personal matters, but support central decision-making in economics. They want the government to help the disadvantaged in the name of fairness. Leftists tolerate social diversity, but work for what they might describe as "economic equality."

      Right-Conservatives favor freedom of choice on economic issues, but want official standards in personal matters. They tend to support the free market, but frequently want the government to defend the community from what they see as threats to morality or to the traditional family structure.

      Centrists favor selective government intervention and emphasize what they commonly describe as "practical solutions" to current problems. They tend to keep an open mind on political issues. Many centrists feel that government serves as a check on excessive liberty.

      Statists want government to have a great deal of control over individuals and society. They support centralized planning, and often doubt whether liberty and freedom of choice are practical options. At the very bottom of the chart, left-authoritarians are usually called socialists, while right-authoritarians are generally called fascists.
    7. Re:hehe by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that there are four primary positions, and that libertarians occupy one of the outlying positions if you assume that reps and dems are the primary poles in this country - which they are. Reps (conservatives) want to control personal issues and not control the economy. Dems (liberals) are ostensibly the other way around. Libs would prefer not to control either. Populists want to control both. Do I have that right? Anyway, reps and libs have [primarily] the same economic views - free market. And of course, all this assumes we're not talking about subtypes of any of these groups...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:hehe by eris23007 · · Score: 1

      Mod this post up. Excellent explanation of what is often referred to as the "Nolan Chart", in honor of the Libertarian Party's founder, David Nolan...

      --
      And I'm... too sexy for a sig...
    9. Re:hehe by Mark_in_Brazil · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Libertarianism falls into the left wing of the traditional classification of politial thought in some ways and right wing in others.
      I prefer to think of there being two perpendicular axes. This model is vastly superior to a single one-dimensional "left-right" scale. The Libertarian Party of the US uses one two-dimensional political scale, but I prefer the one used by The Political Compass, because I like the axes it uses. One axis is the economic left-right axis, where left is more (ECONOMICALLY) socialist, and right is more economically capitalist. The other axis is the libertarian-authoritarian axis. So there are both left-wing and right-wing libertarians, and both left-wing and right-wing authoritarians.
      A two-dimensional model is not perfect, but it's much better than a one-dimensional scale. A few examples...
      There are "anarcho-capitalists" who are economically on the right, but quite libertarian. The Libertarian Party in the USA is not as libertarian as I'd like, but it's better than the Republicans and Democrats on that score. It definitely falls on the right, and probably somewhere just into the libertarian half of the space. There are members of the Libertarian Party who are truly libertarian, and would fall further down into the bottom-right quadrant (on the Political Compass's scale, authoritarian is "up" and libertarian is "down"). But they are all pretty far from right-wing authoritarians like Pinochet and, yes, the Republican Party under George W. Bush. Pinochet and Bush would fall way up in the upper-right quadrant. The Democrats probably closer to the axis on the left-right scale, but still on the right side (in the US, Bill Clinton is considered a wild leftist. Anywhere else in the world, he'd be seen as a center-rightist), and in the authoritarian side too.
      Stalin would be on the "left" side of things economically, but so would Gandhi, or the anarcho-syndicalists of Spain in the 1930s that Orwell came to admire. The difference is that Gandhi falls somewhere just into the libertarian-left (lower-left) quadrant, the anarcho-syndicalists fall way down inthe lower-left quadrant, and Stalin, with his authoritarianism, would come up somewhere in the upper-left quadrant.
      The Political Compass site is interesting. It has a test you can take that places you on their scale. I've taken it several times, and my scores vary, but the overall conclusion is the same. I fall very safely into the same quadrant every time, and with my libertarian-authoritarian absolute value larger than my left-right absolute value. That seems just about right to me.
      The cool thing about Political Compass's two-dimensional model is that it exposes as nonsense the assertions by lassez-faire capitalists (like the US Libertarian Party) that leftism is inherently authoritarian (the anarcho-syndicalists of Spain being a great counterexample), as well as the assertions of lefty types that capitalism is automatically authoritarian. Neither left nor right has a monopoly on authoritarianism, nor on libertarianism, and the Political Compass's model shows that and shows where real-world people would appear on their scales.
      --
      "It is nice to know that the computer understands the problem. But I would like to understand it too." --Eugene Wigner
    10. Re:hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There is more to an individual's political ideals than left and right wing. The political compass explains it quite nicely. Note that to be on the map, you have to actually believe in government (unlike me ;). Anarchism doesn't fit into this model, because the model assumes you accept that coercion (government) should be used as the means.

      The old, one-dimensional left and right scale omits any guage of freedom, simply assuming that it is moral and natural to oppress an individual's natural right (god-given if you prefer) to voluntary association and free will.

    11. Re:hehe by daigu · · Score: 1

      True. However, can you point to any examples where Cato actually falls into anything remotely close to left wing? For example, take a look at their briefing papers. Where are the position papers on issues of equality that are the hallmark of left-libertarian thought? The fact that there are libertarians with more leftist views as traditionally described does not mean Cato is one of them. In fact, it isn't. It's one of the organizations that promotes the right-wing, free market religion.

    12. Re:hehe by mbourgon · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      God bless the National Proletariat Radio!

      --
      "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
    13. Re:hehe by Frohboy · · Score: 1

      Rather than a four point diamond, I find a simple 2D Cartesian grid with axes representing economic policy (socialist vs. free market) and views on personal liberties (authoritarian vs. libertarian) more intuitive.

      Of course, it's not my idea. I was introduced to it years ago from the (very similar) quiz at The Political Compass.

      Assuming a [-10,10] range for each of the axes (in the order stated above), I would think of the US Libertarian ideal as falling in the lower right (free market libertarian). The nice thing is that you can get convenient scores on the two axes independently, and compare with other people, without necessarily using the potentially loaded nomenclature from the quiz on theadvocates.org. (Also standard orthogonal axes make more sense to me than a diamond. I don't get why they thought a 45 degree rotation would be a good idea.)

    14. Re:hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A diamond puts the traditional "left" and "right" in their expected places, as well as placing Libertarian on top (don't expect the Libertarian author to be unbiased).

    15. Re:hehe by Darby · · Score: 1

      The way I would state that, is that the right wing is libertarian on some issues. Describing Cato as "right-wing" is just the way that the pinkos try to ignore them. The right-wingers try to ignore them by denouncing Cato's opposition to the drug war.

      I find the picture developed here (referred to by the author as the "Rational Spectrum") to be much more illuminating than the standard left/right scale or even the Nolan Chart or Political Compass.

      My problem with the Libertarian Party is that they seem to me to be much more gung ho about ripping out the safety net before fixing the problems that it (poorly) addresses.

      My wife (British, pretty loony lefty on some topics) and I were watching (on TV) a presentation by the Cato institute about the disparity of wages between men and women. Their point was that there really isn't much of one if everything is taken into account. We were discussing it and she pretty much totally agreed with what the presenter had to say. Her face dropped when I told her who Cato is ;-)

      Of course when we were watching the Katrina aftermath and how quickly "civilization" deteriorated afterwards. She turned to me and said, "That shotgun I said I'd never live in the same house as....just don't let me see it."

    16. Re:hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Political Compass also puts economic left vs. right in the same positions. By using a diamond, it implies that someone cannot be simultaneously extremely left-wing (i.e. fully state-controlled economy) and extremely authoritarian, for example (which would exclude Stalin). After posting my comment, I realized that the diamond also restricts how socially libertarian someone can be if they support socialist economics (which would argue in favour of US-style Libertarianism as being "more free" than social democracy).

    17. Re:hehe by GaryPatterson · · Score: 1

      There you go - I'm apparently a libertarian!

    18. Re:hehe by jcr · · Score: 1

      My problem with the Libertarian Party is that they seem to me to be much more gung ho about ripping out the safety net before fixing the problems that it (poorly) addresses.

      I find that the LP is far more concerned in the near term with removing obstacles to economic development and personal liberty than the dismantling of the welfare state. They both need to be done, but it's far more urgent to end corporate welfare than to end welfare dependency of individuals.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    19. Re:hehe by Darby · · Score: 1

      I find that the LP is far more concerned in the near term with removing obstacles to economic development and personal liberty than the dismantling of the welfare state.

      Were I convinced of this, I'd be much more supportive of them.

      They both need to be done, but it's far more urgent to end corporate welfare than to end welfare dependency of individuals.

      I agree totally.
      Do you have a reference to somewhere the Libertarian Party actually agrees with us on this?

    20. Re:hehe by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In theorey, the republicans and democrats have a great deal more in common than does the libertarians. Get past the lip service of what republicans say. Look at what they do.

      The speak of balanced budgets. Well, the last republican to run a balance budget was Nixon. The last before that was Lincoln. Basically, they do not balance budgets. In fact, some 95% of the deficit is republican.

      Republicans speak of competition. Yet, did you see any competition for servicing Iraq? How is hallibutron doing?

      They speak of freedom for all, while denying to all else.

      They speak of minimzing gov, yet W and reagan built up more gov, then any dem. has in my life time (born in 59).

      They speak of staying out of other nations business, yet, nearly all republicans have started a war or invasion.

      I always find it funny that republicans deliver so much lip service and it has NOTHING to do with what they do.

      BTW, do not get me started with dems. They are just as bad.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re:hehe by pintpusher · · Score: 1

      me too, brother, me too.

      --
      man, I feel like mold.
    22. Re:hehe by bbtom · · Score: 1

      Libertarians differ from the Right in that they believe in the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. Libertarians differ from the Left in that they believe in the Second Amendment. Libertarians shudder when politicians talk about the Almighty Lord, they shudder when they talk about the evil of video games, they shudder when they talk about family values, redistribution of wealth, the "Communications Decency Act" (or whatever doublespeak code it's being described as this week). In fact, they have a righteous cynicism when politicians say anything. Can you blame them?

      --
      catch (HumourFailureException e) { e.user.send("You, sir, are a humourless idiot."); }
    23. Re:hehe by Nasarius · · Score: 1

      Do you support, for example, the dissolution of the FDA? No? Then you're not a Libertarian. No political philosophy can be accurately described in a two-sentence soundbite, especially not one that describes Libertarians as the only ones who really support "freedom".

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    24. Re:hehe by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 1
      "That shotgun I said I'd never live in the same house as....just don't let me see it."

      I nearly spit my drink out my nose when I read that. I'm very far from left-wing, but even I realize the most useless piece of equipment in New Orleans would have been a gun. Thanks for the laugh.

    25. Re:hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically, everyone you just described is a statist, including libertarians. Even libertarians must accept that their preferred government, however limited in power, would still require a special "right" to employ coercion (to initiate force) as the means to the end. The libertarian government is still statist, because it is still government.

      The only philosophy which isn't statist, therefore, is anarchism (which is the polar opposite of statism -- the absence of a special "right" to employ coercion). A better way to put what you're trying to describe as statism is authoritarianism or totalitarianism.

    26. Re:hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course when we were watching the Katrina aftermath and how quickly "civilization" deteriorated afterwards. She turned to me and said, "That shotgun I said I'd never live in the same house as....just don't let me see it."

      Or, rather less hysterically, "How about establishing an emergency travel fund so we can get out of town before the next hurricane hits?"

      Incidentally, did anyone ever get around to demonstrating to what extent "civilization" actually did deteriorate? Because last thing I heard, the consensus of press opinion was that most of the more sensational reports on the issue were unsubstantiated, very probably because they were fictional in the first place. Pretty much all that is substantiated seems to be that loads of people nicked loads of stuff (oh shock horror Lord of the Flies!!11!one), that there was a spike in violence in the region that could be attributed to refugees, and that many died due to 'negligent homicide' (eg the failure of their carers to ensure their safety during and after the event) - shotguns aren't going to help you there.

      Personally, if I were stuck in a flood zone I would be wishing for a boat. But it takes all kinds, obviously.

    27. Re:hehe by doubledoh · · Score: 1
      Do you support, for example, the dissolution of the FDA?

      Yes.

      No political philosophy can be accurately described in a two-sentence soundbite, especially not one that describes Libertarians as the only ones who really support "freedom".

      Libertarians may not be the ONLY ones that support freedom, but they are the largest party that does. Democrats and Republicans certainly do not.

      I urge you to read the Libertarian Platform. You will find that the platform doesn't just use the word "freedom" alot, the entire platform is built upon the philosophy of liberty with no exceptions or asterisks or addendums. Libertarians call themselves the "party of principle" because they are unwilling to let go of a single ounce of freedom or to succumb to the fickle demands of lobbyists, corporations, or special interest groups. I respect Libertarians for their unwavering ideals, and regardless of their ability to win major elections (mostly due to suppressive, anti-free-speech campaign finance laws), I will always vote for them because I'd rather vote for something I believe in and lose the election, than vote for something I didn't believe in, and lose my self-respect.

      --
      I think, therefore I doh.
    28. Re:hehe by Culture · · Score: 1
      Just so everyone understands, political systems can be simply examined by considering economic and social freedoms.

      Leftist (US Democrat): Social freedom Yes, Economic Freedom No
      Rightist(US Traditional Republican): Social Freedom No, Economic Freedom Yes
      Fascist (Bush/Neoconservatives): Social freedom No, Economic Freedom No
      Libertarian: Social freedom Yes, Economic Freedom Yes

      IMHO Economic Freedom would include such things as low or no taxes, low or no deficit spending, elimination of corporate subsidies, minimal or no copyright and IP laws.

      IMHO Social Freedom would include such things gay rights, limits on governmental surveillance of citizens, the right to abortions, open elections, open government, separation of government and religion.

      Obviously, some nuances exist.

      Disclosure: I hate Bush.

      --
      ----- There are two kinds of people in this world, my friend; those with loaded guns, and those who dig.
    29. Re:hehe by doubledoh · · Score: 1
      Libertarians don't want a state so they can "employ coercion," they want a state that can prevent coercion...ONLY when necessary. Libertarians believe individuals should be protected from coercion (including coercion from governments). They believe the state's only job is to protect the individuals liberty, life, and property when it needs to be protected. They believe that is the ONLY job of governments...governments merely being the elected representatives of a group of people.

      Your arguement is akin to calling ME a "state" because I have been "elected" to protect my house and any residents and property inside of it. However, the only time I would actually be a "state" in a libertarian sense, is if someone tried to steal from me, enslave me, or kill me...in those cases, I would pull out a gun and blast a cap in their ass. During times of "peace" (no slavery, murder, or theft), the state in theory doesn't innitiate any action or force and therefore doesn't exist.. The Libertarian "state" only exists when it needs to react to violence, slavery and theft, just as my gun only exists (ie, comes out of the drawer) when someone tries to invade my home.

      On the contrary, Democrats and Republicans want the "state" to never be at rest. They want the state to be proactive and perpetually invasive. In these cases, the state always exists because the state is always meddling in the lives and affairs and finances of its constituents. If I were a state in this sense, it would be like me taking out my gun and constantly shoving it in the faces of people in my house so they will do my bidding, pay me a large portion of their incomes, obey all my nonsensical rules, and allow me to search through their belongings when I imagine they're up to no good. This state is a stark contrast to the Libertarian "state" which only exists when it needs to exist to prevent coercive force.

      --
      I think, therefore I doh.
    30. Re:hehe by vandon · · Score: 1
      The CATO institute is a libertarian think tank. Libertarianism falls into the left wing of the traditional classification of politial thought in some ways and right wing in others.


      Libertarians are very much on the liberal side of social and civil rights issues, but very conservative on economic and federal government political issues.
      ie. You should know for a fact that the [3-letter-acronym] is not listening to your phone call, states should have more power than the federal government, and welfare should be the function of charities, not politicians.
    31. Re:hehe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they oppose having our military involved overseas and are generally pro-choice.

      Actually, they are REALLY pro-choice, as opposed to those who want abortion legal but want drugs outlawed.

      If you think drug laws are fair, you're not pro-choice (note libertarians ARE against drug laws).

      I hate it when people call pro-abortion "pro-choice" despite the fact that they generally favor drug laws, when they call anti-abortion "pro-life" despite the fact that they're generally the same people who favor the death penalty, people who call copyright infringement "piracy" and people who call a spade a "pointy shovel."

      If you have to twist the meaning of words and be creative in your use of language, you've lost me as an audience; you come across as a liar unworthy of being listened to.

    32. Re:hehe by Darby · · Score: 1

      but even I realize the most useless piece of equipment in New Orleans would have been a gun. Thanks for the laugh.

      But I don't live in New Orleans. Or anywhere they have hurricanes, or flooding for that matter.
      I was merely pointing out how one person got her implicit assumption (that we're all far too civilized for things to break down so fast or far) shaken up by the events.

    33. Re:hehe by GaryPatterson · · Score: 1

      Dissolution of the what?

      I'm not a US citizen, so I don't actually care about the FDA. It's just irrelevant to anyone outside the US.

  2. All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am glad the right wing is getting on board in the fight against DMCA. Organizations like Cato are very big players in the right wing movement and this will certainly have an impact on the republicans who control all branches of the govt and the supreme court.

    --
    evil is as evil does
    1. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFW!

      The following is on CATO's front page:

      "As the United States enters its fourth year of conflict in the country, the public has become increasingly skeptical of U.S. deployment in Iraq. In the links below, Cato's foreign policy experts comment on the importance of implementing an exit strategy to get out of Iraq."

      Reality Check: Any organization that says the US should pull out of Iraq is *not* going to have a lot of GOP pull.

    2. Re:All aboard. by stewie's+deuce · · Score: 4, Informative

      Its http://www.cato.org/about/about.html actually more of a libertarian group. And libertarians favor less goverment control (more so than republicans.)

    3. Re:All aboard. by AxemRed · · Score: 1

      I don't think that the CATO institute is really right-wing. They are more libertarian.

    4. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      I am glad the right wing is getting on board in the fight against DMCA.

      If you consider Cato to be right wing, that tells me where you stand. ;-)

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It won't matter. The Republican politicians want that which will give them power and the DMCA gives them power. They like to claim that they want smaller government control, but its not true. In general, less government control is an advantage to them, but where its advantageous, they'll pass laws like the DMCA. Anyway, just to be clear, this doesn't apply to real people republicans, just the politicans. For that matter, it applies to a lot of Democratic politicians too.

      I guess what I'm trying to say is that it bugs me that they claim to want smaller government.

    6. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but not all "right-wingers" believe the way you think. My conservative friends and I have been against DMCA since it was first proposed. Fortunately this article sums up our sentiment quite well, and I will be using it as a resource to confound those people I know who think DMCA is either "no big deal" or a good thing.

    7. Re:All aboard. by AuMatar · · Score: 1, Funny

      Republicans don't favor less government control by any means. Look who has been controlling Congress and the white house this decade.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    8. Re:All aboard. by bhirsch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You do realize who signed the DMCA into law don't you? It was a very non-partisan law.

    9. Re:All aboard. by yurnotsoeviltwin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Technically, Libertarian IS really right wing. The Republican party hasn't actually been acting all that right-wing lately, to be honest.

    10. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful
      Libertarianism has about as much credibility as Communism.


      The fact is that CATO always stands up for big business against the public. Whether they call themselves "libertarian" or just simply "corporatist" is irrelevant, their bias overlaps significantly with that of the neo-con, anti-environmental, anti-consumer agenda that dominates Washington. If a corporation is threatened by laws or regulations that might hurt their bottom line, you can bet CATO will be there with a harshly worded screed and a blank cheque book, condemning it as the downfall of America.


      As others have pointed out, the Bush administration (largely viewed by actual economists as one of the worst fiscal administrations in the history of this country) is chock a block full of CATO types.


      Unfortunately for all of us, libertarianism is another example of a one-size-fits-all ideology that sounds great on paper but simply doesn't work in the real world where things are far more complex. Unfortunately it is looking more and more likely that we are only going to learn this lesson the same way that the Soviet Union learned (and in many ways, is still learning) about the problems with communism.

    11. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because what you just said fits in so well with the subject of this article. Are you French?

    12. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socially liberal, fiscally conservative, pro individual liberty is right wing? God damn, where do I sign up?

    13. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Libertarianism has about as much credibility as Communism.

      Among ACs on slashdot, perhaps. To the rest of the world, the tens of millions of people killed by the commies tends to put them quite a ways into the negative category.

      Thanks for playing, pinkbot.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    14. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Technically, Libertarian IS really right wing

      Nope. The right wing simply chooses a different group of our rights to violate than the left.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    15. Re:All aboard. by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      Only on a fiscal sense. In a social sense, Libertarians could be considered left-wing. Think of the Libertarian party as being for people who are fiscally conservative but socially liberal.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    16. Re:All aboard. by Dan667 · · Score: 1

      Republicans added a cabinet seat. As much bloat as they have added, I think they are only interested in control and power.

    17. Re:All aboard. by schon · · Score: 1
      Republicans don't favor less government control by any means.
      You do realize who signed the DMCA into law don't you?

      So.. your point is that everybody who wasn't involved in enacting *one specific law* (which doesn't mention government size) is automatically for less government control?

      Sorry, I don't think that parses.
    18. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CATO is typically more libertarian than right wing, although not entirely libertarian either.

    19. Re:All aboard. by troll+-1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      True it was non partisan. But mostly democrats by a small margin IIRC. Though it was really bought and paid for by the entertainment industry.

      And this man is guiltly of malfeasance. Between 1997 and 1998 he accepted over $50,000 from the entertainment industry in exchange for indroducing the DMCA to Congress. It's what Ralf Nader calls legalized bribery. You give us money, we'll support your bill. Oh the madness of it!

    20. Re:All aboard. by Urusai · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you could call them right-wing, if you realize that the Republicans are NOT conservatives, and haven't been since Ronnie "let's run up the largest national debt in history" Reagan. They just like to pose as conservatives as a campaign strategy, since their real agenda wouldn't sell well to the public.

    21. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...the republicans who control all branches of the govt and the supreme court.

      Not for long

    22. Re:All aboard. by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      My point is that both sides want government control.

      There is no need to apologize though. Hopefully this one parses.

    23. Re:All aboard. by Valdrax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Libertarianism and Communism both suffer from the same problem: they expect people to behave.

      Communism fails because it expects people to work without much incentive. Libertarianism fails because it expects people not to do harm to each other. Both are unrealistic expectations and cause both extremist philosophies to lack credibility.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    24. Re:All aboard. by RsG · · Score: 1

      The best summation of the two main American political parties I've seen goes something like this: Both parties are conservative reactionaries. The Democrats are conservatives who want to drag America back to the 1960's and the Republicans are conservatives who want to drag America back to the 50's.

      Neither party is in favour of individual liberty or rights. Neither favours smaller government or reduced government spending. They differ only in what past era they wish to recreate.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    25. Re:All aboard. by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Hint: Not everyone who likes what the GOP claims their platform is supports certain current high-ranking members' (e.g., Dubya) actions. I for one hate Dubya's policies with a passion. We're funding solving everyone else's problems, giving tax money to Indian and Chinese companies for "economic development" and actually INCREASE offshoring, and not granting tax breaks or any incentives for American companies to manufacture tangible goods domestically. Instead, we tax (double-tax in fact) corporations to death (especially small ones) to fund creation of competitors abroad - further increasing the uneven balance in competition in offshore companies' favor.

      As far as CATO's take on the DMCA and DRM: haven't we technologically-savvy folks been saying this from the very beginning? Their issuing such a paper is basically the "duh" statement of the year.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    26. Re:All aboard. by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      I actually recall it being pretty close to unanimous.

    27. Re:All aboard. by Bassman59 · · Score: 1
      Perhaps you could call them right-wing, if you realize that the Republicans are NOT conservatives, and haven't been since Ronnie "let's run up the largest national debt in history" Reagan. They just like to pose as conservatives as a campaign strategy, since their real agenda wouldn't sell well to the public."

      Exactly. Who were the big keynote speakers at the 2004 Republican Convention? Not the fundamentalist homophobic Christians who wield all the power in the GOP. Nope, the face of the GOP was the pro-choice pro-gay-rights divorcee Rudy Guiliani and pro-choice pro-gay-rights Hollywood star Arnold Schwarzenegger. Plus a bunch of black people. Bait and switch.

      I'm sure Mel Brooks would appreciate my paraphrase of a line from one of his movies: "Don't be stupid, be a smarty: come and join the Grand Old Party!"

    28. Re:All aboard. by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Hasn't Bush's deficit overtaken Ronnie Raygun's by now? I mean, fighting two undeclared wars concurrently AND increasing government bloat AND funding "economic development" abroad has to have incurred some amount of debt, and I can't fathom that Reagan spent more money than that, even after adjusting for inflation.

      (no, I honestly don't know, this is a serious question, not a flamebait comment or anything of that ilk)

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    29. Re:All aboard. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      Communism fails because it expects people to work without much incentive.

      That's the general idea.

      Libertarianism fails because it expects people not to do harm to each other.

      Every libertarian rant I've read assumes that people will sometimes harm each other, or at least try to. That's why they say that the purpose of a legitimate government is the protection of natural rights. If they didn't think people would hurt each other, they'd be anarchists rather than libertarians.

    30. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm a Republican because I disagree with the Democratic party's communistic/socialistic party lines, and agree with in principle with what the GOP claims to stand for, but if I thought that a Libertarian candidate had even a snowball's chance in Hell of getting elected, I'd vote for him or her.

      Here's why:

      I believe that people should earn a living for themselves, and not rely on gubbament checks written on money extorted from hardworking people.

      I believe that Government has no business in saying who can or cannot get married. If it's "Sin" then let God sort it out, after all, the Bible says to remove the plank from one's own eye before removing a splint from one's neighbor. Marriage is a religious matter and gubbament has NO business mucking with it. At all. Also, to any right wing folks out there: the Bible also says let those who do evil, do evil. It's not up to you or I to force morality on anyone else, but attempt to lead by example. Stop trying to legislate morality; set an example, quit being so damn hypocratic, and perhaps then, maybe, someone will listen to you. (Oh, and folks like Fred Phelps need to just shut the fuck up already. You hate gays already. Got it. You're as much of a sinner as any gay, so I guess you're going to hell too).

      I believe that Government should NOT do anything except protect borders, punish evil doers (read: murderers, rapists, burglars, etc.), perhaps build roads, and GET OUT of our private lives at large.

      If taxes were lower, folks would have enough money to care for the needy - that's how it was done before income taxes, BTW.

      I believe that people should be responsible for their own actions. You spilled HOT coffee (when you specifically ordered HOT coffee) on your lap after you set a known-weak styrofoam cup between your legs? Guess what? It's stupidity on your part. Don't use that as a lottery ticket to sue a successful corporation because you're a moron), and don't expect gubbament to help you either.

      The root of the matter is this: personal responsibility is a thing of the past. When people screw up, they want to blame it on Mommy because she didn't breastfeed them long enough, or daddy because he spanked you a little too hard once or twice. Get the fuck over it already. If you stole from a bank and shot the clerk, or beat up an 85-yr-old arthritic old lady over $35.00 in her purse, you should have the snot kicked out of you then castrated. In public. Then bathed in isopropyl. You did it, not your abusive daddy or neglectful mommy.

      Sorry about the rant, but sheesh, the issue isn't a left or right issue, it's a matter of everyone being out for himself and not giving a fuck about everyone else.

    31. Re:All aboard. by Captain_Biggles · · Score: 1

      Libertarianism fails because it expects people not to do harm to each other.

      Huh? The role of a libertarian government is precisely to prevent people from doing harm to each other, so it's nonsensical to say libertarians don't expect for that to happen. Of course, some people have creative ideas about what constitutes "harm", and reason that by failing to provide someone else a certain standard of living out of my own pocket, I've committed an act of aggression against them. Most libertarians have in mind force or fraud when they speak of "harm".

    32. Re:All aboard. by chanceH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The fact is that CATO always stands up for big business against the public.

      except here, where they are againt the DMCA. So your "fact" is wrong. [here is the part where I really want to insult you but am resisting]

      Unfortunately for all of us, libertarianism is another example of a one-size-fits-all ideology

      Now thats funny! You criticize a position paper (or just the authoring organization, completely ignoring what they are actually saying) on one specific piece of legislation, which goes out of its way to stick to a practical/utilitarian analysis (avoiding any kind of principled/property rights analysis). And you criticize it with very general statements about libertarianism being too 'one-size-fits-all', making it clear that you are the one with the excess of ideological rigidity in tow.

      I'm thinking you are actually a very clever libertarian, because to make the actual straw man argument that 'Libertarians are never right, they are too ideological' sound almost so reasonable and 'prgoressive' must have taken some work. If not please go [again more self censored insults removed].

    33. Re:All aboard. by RsG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The basic principal libertarians tend to apply when it comes to people hurting each other is "my right to swing my fist ends where your face begins". Essentially, the assumption is that an ideal government would still have law and order (based on protection people's rights), but would be expected not to interfere in people's live beyond that.

      Now, if you meant that a libertarian government wouldn't be able to control things like corporate misbehavior, or that small, low-tax government wouldn't be able to provide policing as well as it can now, then perhaps you're right. But if you seriously thing that mist libertarians want zero government at all, then you need to check your facts. Like the other posters said libertarian =! anarchist.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    34. Re:All aboard. by Valdrax · · Score: 0

      The basic principal libertarians tend to apply when it comes to people hurting each other is "my right to swing my fist ends where your face begins".

      That's the problem -- the Liberatarian only sees direct violence as worth stopping. Right-wing economic think tanks regularly advocate the dismantling of consumer protections and public institutions meant to protect citizens from predatory behavior like the EPA, OSHA, and FDA.

      The right-wing economic definition of corporate misbehavior is very, very weak compared to more moderate definitions. As long as you protect investors (mostly), and protections for competition and for consumers can be dismissed.

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    35. Re:All aboard. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1
      The fact is that CATO always stands up for big business against the public.
      Bush administration ... is chock a block full of CATO types

      So if I search their site for "Bush" I should get things that advocate corporate welfare and support the bush administration, right?

      Cutting Corporate Welfare Could Fund a Bush Social Security Plan states that "Domestically, these handouts favor certain companies and industries over others. Internationally, corporate welfare weakens the free-trade credentials of the U.S. and invites retaliation from Europe and Asia.". It goes on to ask "Why not just transfer corporate welfare money into the current program? Why do we need personal accounts?".

      Also, Bush's Call to Stay the Course Is Simply an Act of Folly speaks for itself.

      I really don't get where you got the idea that the neoconservatives that are running the US are in any signifigant way related to libertarians. They complain about Bush almost as much as the Democrats do.

      the Bush administration (largely viewed by actual economists as one of the worst fiscal administrations in the history of this country)

      Yes, most economists are advocates of a mostly free market, like libertarians. They want Regan and Clinton, not "W" or Nixon.

    36. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      $3TRILLION a year Federal budget. $45TRILLION of committed US debt, largely to enemies like China.

      The Republican transformation of government according to "Conservative" ideology: the least effective government at any price.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    37. Re:All aboard. by RsG · · Score: 1

      Ay, you've got a point. But the basic principle can be applied more generally - for instance (for corporations) "my right to make a buck stops where your right to a safe work environment begins".

      The main problem isn't that libertarian principles can't be adapted for the real world - the problem is more that libertarianism is untested and often compromised when embraced by politicians.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    38. Re:All aboard. by Steve+B · · Score: 1
      Communism fails because it expects people to work without much incentive. Libertarianism fails because it expects people not to do harm to each other.

      Both philosophies allow the use of force when people fail to behave. The difference is that Communism requires constant use of force (to make people produce without getting individual reward for themselves and their loved ones), but Libertarianism requires only occasional use of force (to deter and/or punish people who start conflicts by engaging in theft, assault, and fraud). The latter is much less trouble, and it's something that every society has to do anyway (even in an anarchy, the use of force in self-defense exists; it just isn't centralized under one umbrella called "the government").

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    39. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      So you have chosed to follow a facist track then a socialist one. Congratulations.

      "I believe that Government should NOT do anything except protect borders, punish evil doers (read: murderers, rapists, burglars, etc.), perhaps build roads, and GET OUT of our private lives at large."

      Then why are you voting for republicans?

      "The root of the matter is this: personal responsibility is a thing of the past."

      I tell ya what. I will take personal responsibility when Bush and Cheney do OK?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    40. Re:All aboard. by AJWM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Technically, Libertarian IS really right wing.

      Nope, not that either. Libertarians are fond of pointing out that the whole "left-right" thing is an artificial constriction to one axis what is better measured by at least two axes.

      There are a number of ways of presenting this, but a common one is the amount of government control (or conversely, freedom) of personal issues on one axis and economic issues on the other. Democrats tend toward more personal freedom (except in some areas, eg gun ownership) and less economic freedom, whereas Republicans tend to less personal freedom (with that same exception) but more economic freedom (well, they used to, anyway). Libertarians tend to more of both personal and economic freedom.

      Put another way, libertarians lean left on personal issues and right on economic issues.

      And if anything, both parties seem to be tending toward more authoritarianism (ie less freedom) on both axes.

      --
      -- Alastair
    41. Re:All aboard. by AJWM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If more libertarians were honest with themselves, they'd recognize that corporations are a government construct that shouldn't ought to exist in a true libertarian state. It's the government-granted limitation on corporate liability that helps cause what you call predatory behaviour.

      If shareholders were as liable for the company's actions as the partners in a partnership are, they'd be a bit more concientious about said company's behaviour. At least after a few stockholders or fund managers went to jail or had their life savings sued out from under them.

      Libertarianism is about personal responsibility -- the opposite of what a limited liability corporation is about.

      --
      -- Alastair
    42. Re:All aboard. by Firehed · · Score: 0
      Well, anarchy fails for that same reason too. However it's theoretically the best form (or lack thereof) of governing. I don't need the law to tell me what to or not to do - I have morals (giving my money to an oppressive organization isn't one of them, hence I won't buy music anymore). Unfortunately for so many, that's just not the case. However if morals could govern people, as they should, there would be no real need for a government, except as perhaps an organizer (as opposed to being an enforcer, as it is now).

      Still, anything that speaks out against the DMCA is fine by me. Whether it accomplishes anything, I dunno, but at least a "real" organization saying something about it is another step in the right direction (I guess the EFF and whatnot just isn't real enough).

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    43. Re:All aboard. by rob_squared · · Score: 1

      So in other words, libertarianism doesn't fail, people do.

      --
      I don't get it.
    44. Re:All aboard. by bnenning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the Liberatarian only sees direct violence as worth stopping

      They also recognize fraud as a violation of rights. So in Libertopia there would be no FDA, but you still couldn't falsely claim that the drug you're selling cures cancer, and if it had known negative side effects you would probably be liable if you didn't disclose them. This would likely give rise to one or more private certification agencies.

      I'm only a small-l libertarian so I don't necessarily advocate going this far, but it's not implausible.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    45. Re:All aboard. by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      I tell ya what. I will take personal responsibility when Bush and Cheney do OK?

      And do you feel it's OK for you to be irresponisble because they are? If you don't like them not taking responsibility for their own actions, how about setting a good example by taking responsibility for what you do? Right now, I hear you saying, "Don't do what I do, do what I say."

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    46. Re:All aboard. by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Count me as a libertarian that agrees with your statements re: corporations - I've made these very same points here on /. before. If you want to remove limits on corporate regulation, fine, but you should also be willing to forgo the corresponding protections offered by the government. I don't know whether it would be practical to hold individual shareholders responsible, but it would certainly be possible to hold at least the board members personally liable.

      Also, the threat of losing the corporate charter and by extension the right to do business should be something tangible, instead of ineffectual fines that are often just accepted as a cost of doing business and simply passed down to the customer.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    47. Re:All aboard. by JordanL · · Score: 1

      the republicans who control all branches of the govt and the supreme court.

      Psst... the Supreme Court isn't a party differentiated collection of power. ;-)

      You could have said, "The Supreme Court is becoming more conservative than it was."

    48. Re:All aboard. by Brandybuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am glad the right wing is getting on board in the fight against DMCA.

      Now all we need is the left wing to get on board too!

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    49. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      I have never met a liberterian that didn't vote for a republican in every election.

      Liberterians are republicans who are too ashamed to say so.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    50. Re:All aboard. by feijai · · Score: 1
      $3TRILLION a year Federal budget. $45TRILLION of committed US debt
      Hogwash. The US debt is about $8.3 trillion, and the estimated 2005 federal budget outlay is $2.5 trillion.

      Specifically, the Office of Management and Budget gives the outlay estimate at $2,472,205,000,000. The Debt Clock reads $8,351,239,051,664 as of this posting.

    51. Re:All aboard. by utlemming · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is the problem with modern politics. The poltical parties have blurred the lines between what a conservative and liberal is, requiring them to align with a political party. When in fact, the politcal parties fluctuate so much, move left and right, that depending on where your politcal ideology actually lies, you might be more in line with the democrats on presidental term and the republicans the next. With each election the politcal parties attempt to capture the magical middle of the political spectrum, while at the same time pushing forward their left or right wing agendas. However, since it is all politics, the pure ideology of being a conservative or a liberal is usually lost. In the case of the current administration, Pres. Bush has pushed the country more towards the right, while pursuing a course that a lot of conservatives disagree with (for example, conservatitves are for less government, less regulation, and less government in their lives). Pres. Bush has done more to put the government in people's lifes than what a true conservative would have done. So when all is said and done, a politiian may claim to be a conservative to capture that voting base, but then abuse them and actually pursue a course that runs counter that ideology. The same holds true for a liberals and the democrats. And what we think of being oxymoronic, you can actually be a conservative democrat. The conservative and liberal are all just titles of the ideology. While the political parties are the method and the means to implementing that ideology. American politics are somewhat of an enigma in the world. With a two party system, somehow we loose the fact that the vast majority of Americans do not fit neatly in two parties. However, since third parties have proven to be ineffective and are ignored by the two other parties, then most American's simply say Democrat, Republican or Independant.

      My personal feeling is that the politcal landscaping is going to start changing soon so that the Democrats and Republicans are going to have to acknowledge the independants. They are going to have to change their platform to be flexiable. The difference between a Republican and Democrat is so minimial that the rest of the world largely laughs at America. In other countries you have poltical parties that run from Communist to straight out facsist. But in the US you have two groups that are so close to the middle that they actually fight over capturing the middle ground.

      Another interesting thing is that many self-labeled conservates and liberals may not actually be such. For example a conservative may actually be an economic or neoliberal and be a social conservative. Or libertarians for the most part are economic and social liberals. Or what many democratic politicans tend to be, which is economic conservatives and social liberals. The problem with the parties is that they mix and blur what the issues really are and they don't have clear policy statements about their parties positions.

      --
      The views expressed are mine own and do not express the views of my employer.
    52. Re:All aboard. by feijai · · Score: 1

      CATO does have libertarian roots, but its libertarianism is staunchly locked in the Republican camp. "left-wing" libertarians find few friends at CATO.

    53. Re:All aboard. by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      fighting two undeclared wars concurrently

      I tell you, it's a good thing we already won the War On Drugs. Otherwise we'd be fighting three wars concurrently.

    54. Re:All aboard. by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Bi-partisan is more properly known by the term "date rape". Those Republicans just won't call Democrats in the morning.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    55. Re:All aboard. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      The role of a libertarian government is precisely to prevent people from doing harm to each other, so it's nonsensical to say libertarians don't expect for that to happen.

      No, that's why libertarians are nonsensical. They are against large government agencies and regulations, which are necessary to "prevent people from doing harm to each other".

    56. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      That's the problem -- the Liberatarian only sees direct violence as worth stopping.

      What utter nonsense. You're just making this up off the top of your head. Libertarians recognize the need for tort law just like we recognize the need for criminal law.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    57. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1, Troll

      So you have chosed to follow a facist track then a socialist one. Congratulations.

      You pinkos are so *cute* when you pretend that fascism isn't just another flavor of socialism.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    58. Re:All aboard. by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2, Funny
      So you have chosed to follow a facist track then a socialist one.

      I see you have chosen to skip English class.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    59. Re:All aboard. by squeemey · · Score: 1
      "I'm a Republican because I disagree with the Democratic party's communistic/socialistic party lines, and agree with in principle with what the GOP claims to stand for, but if I thought that a Libertarian candidate had even a snowball's chance in Hell of getting elected, I'd vote for him or her."

      I vote every election. But I don't vote for Repubs or dems because I do not want to waste my vote. That's right.

      I will not keep voting for the same old waste, corruption, and foolishness that our elected pols keep shoving down our throats.

      I vote libertarian or some other party if a libertatian is not running. I vote against incumbant judges and school board menbers. I skip the vote altogether if I cannot find an agreeeable choice.

      The media may not count my vote, but I do. And that is what matters.

      I make my vote count by stating that I do not agree with the politics of today, and I want a different choice.

      --
      Bill
    60. Re:All aboard. by chudnall · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Its actually more of a libertarian group.


      Translation: I like what they're saying, so I don't want to associate them with conservatism.

      I've talked to a lot of libertarians, to try to figure out what really motivates them, and found that by and large each of them is enthusiastic about one particular piece of the libertarian platform, and willing to go along with the rest of it. Some want smaller government, some want more privacy, some want legalized drugs, etc. My conclusion is that libertarians are made up of: 1) conservatives who don't want to call themselves conservative, and 2) liberals who don't want to call themselves liberal, in about equal numbers.
      --
      Disclaimer: Evolution comes with NO WARRANTY, except for the IMPLIED WARRANTY of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    61. Re:All aboard. by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1
      I have never met a liberterian that didn't vote for a republican in every election.

      You mean you've never met any of the liberterians that are voting for the Libertarian candidates? I guess you don't get out much. Then again, maybe none of them want to talk to you, seeing as you like to put everyone on your little left-right scale.

      Liberterians are republicans who are too ashamed to say so.

      Yep, there you go. I mean, how does that even mean anything? If someone identifies with a political party, they identify themselves with it, if not, they don't. Why would anyone do anything different. It's not like a gay person claiming to be hetersexual because of societal... oh... um...

      Look, nevermind. I won't press you anymore on this.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    62. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't understand what committed debt is. It's the amount of debt that current budgets, in law, commit the US to.

      The highly Conservative, and often machiavellian supporter of Bush, American Enterprise Institute produced a study of the "fiscal imbalance" to which we're committed for Paul O'Neill, then Secretary of the Treasury. That got O'Neill fired by Bush because it revealed the depths of catastrophe to which Bush has condemned us. Bush has since created only more debt.

      $45 TRILLION in committed debt. $45 TRILLION. $45 TRILLION.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    63. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "And do you feel it's OK for you to be irresponisble because they are? "

      Yes.

      "If you don't like them not taking responsibility for their own actions, how about setting a good example by taking responsibility for what you do?"

      Why? It's not my job to set a good example for the president, it's the job of the president to set a good example for me.

      As I said, I will take personal responsibility AFTER the president, the congress, the judges, the CEOs, and the rest of the successful people do. Until then I will emulate them by shirking personal responsibility any time I can. I want to be rich and powerful too you know.

      "I hear you saying, "Don't do what I do, do what I say.""

      No, I am saying "look at them, look how rich and powerful they have gotten by shirking personal responsibility. Personal responsibility is for suckers, fools, shmucks and losers".

      --
      evil is as evil does
    64. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Okay, I'll play. Cato lists four key items they support: individual liberty, limited government, free markets, and peace.

      Neocons: patriot act, DHS, corporate subsidies, and Iraq.

      Conservatives: drug prohibition, ONDCP, drug prohibition, and the War on Drugs.

      Liberals: speech codes, much of current gov't, anti-trust legislation, and the War on Drugs.

      Yes, Cato sounds just like everyone else.

    65. Re:All aboard. by Buran · · Score: 1

      I point out here that the Libertarian candidate won't ever have a chance of being elected if people like you excuse not voting for them by saying "Well, they can't possibly win, so I'll vote for someone else."

      That's a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you really want them to win, vote for them. They never will if you don't.

      Or are you just trying to feel good about yourself by being all talk and no action?

    66. Re:All aboard. by takeya · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Cato people really are bonafide libertarians actually.

      Anti-government, pro-consensual society.
      As economists, they dislike the root causes for inflation, and the fact that the fed has one private bank print all our money.

      Conservatives tend to love it when the government controls things like money and marriage and drugs.

    67. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      World according to a republitard.

      There is no disecranble difference between setting up concentration camps all over the world to torture people and giving people social security. They are both flavors of the same of the same thing.

      It's so funny watching republitards speak. You should set up a web site, I bet your fellow freepers will give you a million hits and you can make lots of money.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    68. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They just like to pose as conservatives as a campaign strategy, since their real agenda wouldn't sell well to the public.

      Exactly. As Harry Browne was known to say, "Republicans campaign like Libertarians and govern like Democrats".

    69. Re:All aboard. by arodland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whether they call themselves "libertarian" or just simply "corporatist" is irrelevant

      To equate libertarianism with love for "corporations" is so blind as to be scary. You see, the only thing that makes a corporation is government power. A government edict says "Company XYZ, you have unaccountably come by some of the rights of a natural person, even though this makes no sense, and on top of that, you're covered by a sort of communist collective-responsibility arrangement that will protect those truly responsible if you ever do anything evil. Go forth as XYZ Incorporated and some money!" Because although the government is ashamed of people who do something useful to make money, unlike themselves, they recognize the necessity. So they delegate out the responsibility, and in return for allowing this group of people to be productive, the government merely demands that XYZ Inc be available for use as public whipping-boys, and that they pay regular tribute to their patrons and protectors.

      Libertarianism argues for the radical reduction of government power. That implies no favor for big companies to buy, no "corporations" at all, no elevation of one group of people above the rest, and no deflection of responsibility from those responsible. Would it work? Well, maybe. Does it favor the "corporate" mentality? Hell no.

    70. Re:All aboard. by DeafByBeheading · · Score: 1

      You've got a good memory...

      --
      Telltale Games: Bone, Sam and Max
    71. Re:All aboard. by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      So, you feel that if they can ignore personal responsibility it's OK for you to be irresponsible as well. Hypocrit! Unless and until you start acting responsible on your own, you have no right to complain that others act just as badly as you do, and using their conduct as an excuse for yours is reprehensible.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    72. Re:All aboard. by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it's not that corporations shouldn't exist, but rhater they MUST be regulated by the government because no corporation is guided by a sense of right and wrong greater than a balance sheet. an artificial construct should not automatically gain the same freedoms that a person has.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    73. Re:All aboard. by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      going that far wouldn't be a problem as long as it was done slowly enough. the FDA has already been shat on with "herbal supplements" and all the bullshit being advertised makes me think it would take quite a long time before the country would be ready to disconnect the role the FDA plays from government force.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    74. Re:All aboard. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If you include stuff like that, then we're fighting four. Don't forget Afghanistan!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    75. Re:All aboard. by jZnat · · Score: 1

      Wait, is there even $45000000000000 worth of anything in existence on this planet?

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    76. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      World according to a republitard.

      Guess again, sunshine. I'm no republican.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    77. Re:All aboard. by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      it is good to give that number some kind of description since it is a rarely quoted number. A lot of our committed debt is to things like social security and medicare. Most of those commitments were made before Bush, he just made them larger. So it isn't all his fault. just probably the last 5 or 10 trillion of it. Furthermore, those are discounted numbers(look up DCF analysis to get an idea) or else our current law would have us committed to infinite amounts of debt. It means we need 45 trillion dollars today of an infusion into the government so that we can pay all our debts in the future(assuming a risk free rate of return on the money we don't use today).

      I haven't read the study you cited but I am betting these things are done the same way as other studies I have read(by CATO and a couple other think tanks).

      Luckily, someone with sense can come in and change the law before that debt actually becomes real.

    78. Re:All aboard. by AlterTick · · Score: 1
      You don't understand what committed debt is.

      "Committed debt" is a prediction based on current policy, essentially all the money the government has promised to pay. It's not actual debt. True, it's a fairly dire situation that will obviously result in major upheaval, but there aren't $44.5 trillion worth of bonds out there-- there's just a few hundred million people with social security cards and unrealistic expectations.

      --
      Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
    79. Re:All aboard. by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      that is where you are wrong. most of the time, liberatarians believe in market solutions to what is currently regulated.

      And there is no ex ante reason to believe one needs very large and complex government to get people to behave. Many of the things liberatarians usually don't believe in(limits are rights in privacy, public education, public health care, social security) are in fact what require a vast majority of our country's operating budget and are in no way needed to make sure "People behave themselves". The point is to get rid of all the other stuff people are more than capable of providing for themselves.

    80. Re:All aboard. by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      why. Most liberatarian principles would seem to rather say "My right to provide an unsafe work environment ends when you are no longer willing to foolishly work in such an environment and not demand much higher wages". The free market works if you protect competition in that view. There is no particular reason to believe a certain level of safety is the correct level of safety. What if I would put up with an unsafe environment for a higher salary? Why should your regulations impede that?

    81. Re:All aboard. by Attis_The_Bunneh · · Score: 1

      First, CATO is not right wing, it's libertarian if you would read any of their critiques of copyright law. Second, you're right, this signals a big change in CATO's usual stance of wait and see. They've waited since the publishing of Copyfights[2000 I believe...] to make their critique of the DMCA. This signals that they have a case against the DMCA, as they did against most of the IP legal theory that's law today. All in all, it's a good thing. -- Bridget

    82. Re:All aboard. by cyberscan · · Score: 1

      I am a supporter of the Libertarian party and even more so of the Constitution Party. I believe in limited government. I also agree that responsibility and accountabilitiy for one's actions is needed. Unfortunately, both the Republicans and Democrats continue to expand the government beyond the limits of the Constitution. Both want virtually unlimited privileges for government as well as major corporations. While this is true for corporate behaviour, the mainstream political parties (especially Republicans) want to regulate and control personal behaviour.

      The Libertarian party wants to extend freedoms enjoyed by governments and corporations to individuals. While this seems to be very senseble to many people, there are negative consequences of allowing complete and unabashed freedom to do anything one wants. This type of freedom will cause this nation to disintegrate within a few years. What is really needed is a LIMITED government in which both corporations and government officials MUST OBEY the SAME LAWS THEY PASS. This means that when a law is passed, it must APPLY TO EVERYONE without making special exceptions for government officials or corporations. Individuals must have just as many rights and privileges that public official such as police officers, congress critters, and corporations. The government is also supposed to operate within the constraints of the Constitution. This is why the Constitution Party is my first choice (with the Libertarian Party coming in a close second).

      I encourage all slashdotters to register under one of these two parties. I think this is important in order to send a message to the special interest controlled Democratic and Republican parties. If there are other political parties out there which actually work for the best interests of 'we the people,' I would like to hear about them as well. Most of the problems that face people all over the world cannot be solved by legislation. However most problems can be solved by caring and innovation. Look at what has been accomplished by the open source movement. Open source innovation and co-operation has resulted in viable software that has thus far been minimally affected by malware. When basement geeks and corporate programmers work co-operatively, major things can be accomplished. This is also true for societies and nations. There is coming a time when control oriented governments and cartels will be a thing of the past.

    83. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "Guess again, sunshine. I'm no republican."

      I didn't say you are. I said you are a republitard. In fact I said you were a freeper republitard which is the worst kind of republitard known to mankind.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    84. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Most liberatarian principles would seem to rather say "My right to provide an unsafe work environment ends when you are no longer willing to foolishly work in such an environment and not demand much higher wages". The free market works if you protect competition in that view.

      Except it does not. If the whole world was pretty much homogenous, where both labour and capital can move about with no restrictions, cultural, geographical or any other, and if there was no ways to create artificial barriers to competition (of which governmental influence is but one of many -- a fact libertarians studiously avoid discussing) then, perhaps, you would be right. As it stands, in real world conditions, the recipe you presented is the one for abuse and child labour. Which by the way was pretty much the case during the glory days of Industrial Revolution, when government regulation and interference was but non-existant and businessmen were allowed to do pretty much what they pleased. You should read some of the Charles Dickens' novels describing the goings on during his time.

      There is no particular reason to believe a certain level of safety is the correct level of safety. What if I would put up with an unsafe environment for a higher salary? Why should your regulations impede that?

      While I do agree that greedy fools should meet their respective, well deserved, self-inflicted and very painful ends, the problem is that other people would be soon in positions of having no choice but to work under these conditions, for the reasons outlined above. That also means child labour, in unsafe conditions, and since children have no capacity to make such decisions, which will pretty much devastate their lives, such things should not be allowed. At least in any decent society. Which is one of many reasons why visions libertarian utopias seem rather nightmarish to me.

    85. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      Count me as a libertarian that agrees with your statements

      That makes you a rather rare specimen. For some whacky reasons, most libertarians seem to value liberties of corporations more then their own, and liberty of some few individuals to amass obscene amounts of wealth -- exceeding that of all inhabitants of whole other continents, far more then liberty from tyranny which such vast disparities in wealth inevietably produce. Go figure.

    86. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      So in Libertopia there would be no FDA, but you still couldn't falsely claim that the drug you're selling cures cancer, and if it had known negative side effects you would probably be liable if you didn't disclose them.

      Which unfortunately is a reactive solution instead of preventive one.

      This would likely give rise to one or more private certification agencies.

      Ah yes, competing FDA-like entities, all trying to sell themselves to the highest bidder, creating swarms of mutually-conflicting "certificatons" and thriving on creating noise, confusion and pseudo-science, which allows them to avoid prosecution or loss of credibility with the public if caught. Sounds like a great improvement to me. Entities in whose interest is using media to discredit real science in favour of bogus voodoo tricks and other snake-oil hokum and busy dumbing down the public to create conditions of perpetual profit out of nothing. And why not? In libertarian society it is every man for himself. If he does not wise up he will soon become ... a de-facto serf?! Wait I think I've seen this movie somewhere.

    87. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      The difference is that Communism requires constant use of force (to make people produce without getting individual reward for themselves and their loved ones).

      Err, no. They do get their rewards, as food, shelter and what not. What you mean is that the amount of these rewards is not obviously and directly related to the quality and amount of their efforts, thus creating a situation in which the individuals do not see a benefit of harder work and thus removing the incentive to do so. No force is involved here. Rather, force was used to ensure compliance with various loosely related political aspects of various communism based tyrannies. You do forget, as most do, that communism is an economic rather then a political system and could, in theory, be paired with any political scenario, ranging from democracy to a statist tyranny. It so happened that the historical circumstances of emergence of communist states led to tyrannical dictators being the norm.

      I do not defend communism as a workable system, as in my view it is a silly pipe-dream, but it irks me that people continuously use "communism" in lieu of "statism" or some such.

      Libertarianism requires only occasional use of force (to deter and/or punish people who start conflicts by engaging in theft, assault, and fraud)

      Yes, libertarianism trades the force wielded by the government for the force wielded by ultra-wealthy individuals. I am not quite sure where the "improvement" lies in this. At least the government can be, in theory, semi-controllable by those governed. Ultra-wealthy individuals on the other hand make a different set of labels come to mind: "nobility", "dynasties", followed by "feudal lords" and eventually, and inevietably, "tyrants" and "warlords".

    88. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If shareholders were as liable for the company's actions as the partners in a partnership are...
      there would exist about 5 shareholders in the country.

      Seriously -- would you want to own shares of a company if you could be held liable for their mistakes, but had no authority to determine the direction of the company? They're called "non-voting shares", and I certainly wouldn't own any if that could happen to me.

      As for voting shares, I agree that there are problems with corporations today, but I don't know that such sweeping changes as "make everyone involved equally liable" are necessarily helpful.

    89. Re:All aboard. by SlashDread · · Score: 1

      Libertarians are like anarchists+money.

      They just havent figgured out yet that money is a powertool too.

    90. Re:All aboard. by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      I believe that people should be responsible for their own actions. You spilled HOT coffee (when you specifically ordered HOT coffee) on your lap after you set a known-weak styrofoam cup between your legs? Guess what? It's stupidity on your part. Don't use that as a lottery ticket to sue a successful corporation because you're a moron), and don't expect gubbament to help you either.

      This is OT, but I recently discussed it with someone else and the details are fresh in my mind.

      In the case you are referring to, the coffee wasn't just "hot" it was "incredibly hot". Far hotter than it needed to be, and far hotter than any normal person would expect it to be. That, coupled with numerous prior complaints that had been ignored, was the reason why "a successful corporation" was found liable.

      It's also important to point out here that the injured person in this case was *not* trying to use their (very serious) injuries as a "lottery ticket", they just wanted their medical costs covered.

      In the "McDonalds coffee" case, the bulk of the responsibility is *clearly* McDonald's.

      "Personal responsibility" doesn't mean a corporation can sell me Rat Poison advertised as softdrink, then say it's my fault because I didn't have it chemically analysed before drinking. It means that if they sell me Rat Poision and I drink it, I can't blame them for doing so.

    91. Re:All aboard. by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      The folks I've met who were involved in the Cato Institute were all conservatives; also, the choice of Cato (either Cato, though I assume they're thinking of Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis) as a kind of mascot is pretty suggestive of a conservative, rather than progressive, organization. Yes, they tend to be more libertarian than the Republican Party, but you don't see libertarian Democrats (and there are some, by the way) supporting them.

    92. Re:All aboard. by Plunky · · Score: 1
      I do not defend communism as a workable system, as in my view it is a silly pipe-dream

      In general, I like what you said but not sure about this comment. I always thought that communism works well only in small communities, because in a communist system, you are working for the community. When that community becomes too big you get the situation that people cannot see the value in working hard for somebody elses benefit, or that people gain the opportunity to channel wealth to themselves without the community at large noticing.

      So yes, a communist super state could be a silly pipe dream, but communism itself is not. One of the things that capitalism seems to encourage is the 'me me me' pipe dream and you can see how communities all over the world are suffering because of that.

    93. Re:All aboard. by rohan972 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you could benefit from reading the communist manifesto. Communism fails because stealing and killing are central to its purpose. Stealing and killing occur in all societies, but communism is based on stealing and killing.

    94. Re:All aboard. by feijai · · Score: 1
      You don't understand what committed debt is.
      Apparently Google doesn't know either. So I think I'm in good company. I'm calling shenanigans on you.

      If you're including expected future social security and medicare outlays, largely due to the baby boom, that's wonderful. It's also relatively irrelevant to our current outlays. Which, I might add, you also got wrong. I think the "committed debt", so to speak, is more relevant to our expected future revenues, which you didn't bother to include. Oh, and to real dollars, which I suspect you ommitted to make your number sound scarier.

    95. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The "gross global product" is about $35TRILLION annually. We accumulate lots of value from year to year, though lots of production is consumed food, energy and other nondurables. Lots of trade is just exchanged in a cycle, raising the counter, like stock market equities and derivatives. But 6 BILLION people represent only $8,000 apiece for $48TRILLION, so the "world's value" is clearly more than that.

      But all those measures are theoretical. The closest real amount is US GDP, which is about $12TRILLION. So the US has committed 4 years of our total output in debt. Of course, it's impossible for the US to do without consuming most of our own output, so even that is nonsense.

      What is very real is the $45TRILLION we've committed to owe. And no real way to pay it, except by accumulating more debt to do so. Pretty bad scene. Thanks, Bush!

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    96. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      To the rest of the world, the tens of millions of people killed by the commies tends to put them quite a ways into the negative category.

      Though communism is a failed ideology, it is not an inherently murderous one. You conveninently ignore that virtually every political movement of the 20th century was responsible for hundreds or thousands, or even millions of deaths at the hands of overzealous partisans -- the U.S. itself has blood on its hands "in the name of freedom." It's more factually accurate to say that ideologies don't kill people -- people kill people.

      Additionally, I'd just like to point out that the CATO institute isn't exactly a fountain of credibility -- these are the same people who opined about 3 years ago that we should just appoint a "kinder, gentler dictator" and cut and run in Iraq.

    97. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bush is responsible for most of that debt, as it's been introduced in the last 5 years. Most of the rest of that debt was produced by Reagan/Bush in 1981-1993. Only a tiny fraction was produced prior to Reagan. Clinton produced a net surplus in his 8 year administration. So it's pretty clear that this is a "Bush debt". You want to run the country, you own the results you create. You break it, you own it.

      We are currently paying out that debt, including huge (and only growing) interest. We just raised the (sneakily minimized) debt ceiling to accomodate our wasteful spending. We need to spend $45TRILLION that we don't have in the foreseeable future, beyond what we do/will have, which is substantial.

      I see no sign that anyone "with sense" will change the law. Clinton was able to do it with good management skills and extreme luck in getting a huge productivity jump with little competition to manage. Despite that, mismanagement of the debt has created a huge, complex system with hundreds of millions of stakeholders locking it into dysfunction. And huge financial industries and markets are now built on the structure of the US debt. With only the underrepresented American with interest in reducing it. Looks hopeless to me. Maybe the day will come when a president will tell a Congress that a war will last a few weeks and pay for itself, and Congress will impeach him rather than pay the bill for such a fantasy.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    98. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      "Committed debt" is debt to which we're committed. Understanding its meaning requires basic English skills.

      I'm not engaging in technical economics analysis on Slashdot. Though I did back up the clear term with extremely credible technical economics analysis from AEI. Which you reject with "is not". And don't even bother to read the report, which makes clear that the debt, as always, is income (including revenues) minus expenses, resulting in $45TRILLION we need but won't have. You can "think", "suspect", or call it whatever you want, without any basis but your denial. But that doesn't change the problem.

      Read the study. Then wake up from your fantasy that "everything will be OK because it's too scary not to". When you know what you're talking about, try talking about it again.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    99. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      The government has "promised to pay" $45TRILLION more than it can reasonably expect to receive, given what it has "promised to do". Those promises are laws. With our entire society based on those payments.

      Sure, we can just rip off those SS cardholders - tell them they paid into the program their whole lives, and now we're stealing their money so they can die in poverty while Bush's cronies wallow in $BILLIONS of pork. We can break the law, too.

      But no one will believe the US when it makes a law. No one will lend us any more money, or will do so at the usurious rates we get ourselves when we starve Africa and South America.

      Robbing old people and destroying America isn't just "fairly" dire. It's a nightmare we're just starting to sink into. Which will last the rest of our lives. Your tactic of minimizing it with a few flip words doesn't get you out of it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    100. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      In general, I like what you said but not sure about this comment. I always thought that communism works well only in small communities, because in a communist system, you are working for the community.

      That might be true, but we were implicitely discussing nation-wide scenarios.

      When that community becomes too big you get the situation that people cannot see the value in working hard for somebody elses benefit, or that people gain the opportunity to channel wealth to themselves without the community at large noticing.

      Quite true. A lot of societal dynamics change drastically with the change of size of community and also types of communities (i.e. urban, industrial etc).

      So yes, a communist super state could be a silly pipe dream, but communism itself is not.

      Again, we were implicitely talking about national scenarios. In a very small community of like minded people a lot of systems become viable which are not viable on a large scale. Libertarianism might even work, although I suspect that it would be just as cruel to those born weak and disadvantaged on a small scale as it would be on a large one.

      One of the things that capitalism seems to encourage is the 'me me me' pipe dream and you can see how communities all over the world are suffering because of that.

      The reason capitalism is out-of control is because some wealthy demagouges managed to convince large numbers of people that it is a form of perfect-by-definition religion, to which all other aspects of society should be subservient, rather then an imperfect but practical economic system which could be employed, under controlled conditions, as a tool to manage economic interactions within a chaotic and wildy uneven group of individuals, many of whom are greedy, unscrupulous and anti-social.

      The genius of capitalism is in its ability to set up a set of conditions which subvert cleverly these selfish, anti-social tendencies of individuals into producing results beneficial for the community. Its strength is in this stochastic method, which treats individuals as molecules of some hot gas. But its weakness is also in its stochastic approach as this model is impotent to address a very wide range of real-world societal issues. In my view, capitalist marketplace can function well if it is applied to the things where its tenets are clearly applicable and valid and with a specific set of boundaries preventing it from spinning out of control. That is to physical goods and labour oriented (i.e. no "intellectual property") industrial/merchant activities whereby a large (50+) number of competitors is maintained in every field of endevour and where further growth of individual companies as well as creation of unsustainable wealth disparities in the population is controlled via a steep progressive income taxation scheme.

      Once you venture outside of that scope, an icreasing amount of intervention is necessary, corresponding to the increasing inapplicability of capitalist tenets and the increasingly greater inability of free-market methodology to address various issues.

      For example: Healthcare. As I frequently point out, healthcare does not conform to free-market methodology as in many cases any aspects of competition and consumer choice are completely absent. A patient in cardiac arrest does not get to shop for the best surgeon. Thus in this, and many similar cases, no competiton and subsequently no free-market exists, preventing Healthcare from being subject to captialism. At least in any sane society.

      Another example: News Media. As by now anyone should realise, the corporate profit motive of media organisations, combined with insanely uncaring attitude of regulatory bodies, produced an oligarchy of corporate propaganda conduits, whose main purpose is product placement aided by lowest-common denominator enterntainment. It apparently never crossed people's minds that the most profitable "news" media is the one which attempts to please whatever largest politically orient

    101. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do get their rewards, as food, shelter and what not. What you mean is that the amount of these rewards is not obviously and directly related to the quality and amount of their efforts, thus creating a situation in which the individuals do not see a benefit of harder work and thus removing the incentive to do so.

      You mean, like a CEO getting a 400% higher wage than the poor slob who actually produces the wealth?

      Wealth isn't produced by the rich; it's produced for the rich, usually by the poor. The rich don't create wealth, they aggregate it.

      I was in a bar one night and there was a businessman (who was ironically calling for "family values"; what a hypocrite) stating that an employer doesn't owe his employees a living. "Nobody owes you a living, you have to earn a living." I'm thinking, "huh?" as well as "The worker is WORKING. He's producing YOUR wealth, asshole, a decent living is the LEAST you owe him."

    102. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You mean, like a CEO getting a 400% higher wage than the poor slob who actually produces the wealth?

      That is a clear indication of breakage in the supposedly capitalist system. Any de-coupling of an individual's "merit" to society and the rewards he receives is a failure of the free marketplace. Most Japanese companies' CEOs, for example, earn 10 times the median worker's salary. Not that the Japanese marketplace is by any means ideal, far from it, but it gives a clear indication that 10-fold increase in wealth is plenty enough of incentive for someone to manage successfully a very large company.

      Wealth isn't produced by the rich; it's produced for the rich, usually by the poor. The rich don't create wealth, they aggregate it.

      Actually it is much more complicated then that. The ways in which wealth is distributed are many and varied, and indeeed apparently easily subverted by some for their own benefit. The whole purpose of various economic schemes is to impede such subversion and to couple societal merit and wealth.

      I was in a bar one night and there was a businessman (who was ironically calling for "family values"; what a hypocrite) stating that an employer doesn't owe his employees a living. "Nobody owes you a living, you have to earn a living." I'm thinking, "huh?" as well as "The worker is WORKING. He's producing YOUR wealth, asshole, a decent living is the LEAST you owe him."

      Most of American business class has absolutely no clue what keeps it operating. Capitalism has become a form of religion for them instead of a useful, but imperfect and very limited in its scope economic tool. They use its theoretical ability to aid a meritocratic society as a "proof" that their own societal position is the result of their, and only their, "hard work". Everyone else is a "socialist freeloder bum" who should be grateful for the scraps from their tables. A sickening and ultimately self-destructive attitiude.

    103. Re:All aboard. by Big_Breaker · · Score: 1

      Conservatives and Libertarians tend to agree on the money side of things - hands off!

      They disagree on social regulation. Incidently conservative and liberal used to mean how a politician viewed the federal government's power versus the states. Conservative meant a conservative interpretation of the powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution. Like all labels it has changed. It wasn't meant to imply a social/moral outlook.

      If today's "conservatives" seem to want to control money it is from the corruptive power of a decade in control.

    104. Re:All aboard. by sp3tt · · Score: 1

      I'm a diehard libertarian, and I have to say you are wrong. Sure, there may be some folks who call themselves libertarian without being principled pro-liberty people. Those are not libertarians. They are something else. What they are does not matter, what matters is that they are not libertarian. A libertarian is someone who takes a principled stance for liberty and against oppressive government, in all areas, on all levels. One cannot be a libertarian while advocating liberty in some areas (such as drugs) and not advocating it in other areas (such as economics, or privacy).

    105. Re:All aboard. by boto · · Score: 1

      Republicans don't favor less government control by any means. Look who has been controlling Congress and the white house this decade.

      I think people didn't mean "government control" by "controlling the government", but "control by the government".

    106. Re:All aboard. by Big_Breaker · · Score: 1

      I'm a libertarian as well and I could definitely see a lawsuit like this one being consistant with our philosophy. The person received third degree burns even through their clothes causing permanent disfigurement to the "lap" area. Ouch!

    107. Re:All aboard. by AlterTick · · Score: 1
      The government has "promised to pay" $45TRILLION more than it can reasonably expect to receive, given what it has "promised to do". Those promises are laws.

      Yeah, this is all what they call "uncontrollable spending". But that is in itself a lie. The law can be changed, and indeed it must be changed.

      With our entire society based on those payments.

      Entire? That's stretching things a bit. "A major portion of" maybe.

      Sure, we can just rip off those SS cardholders - tell them they paid into the program their whole lives, and now we're stealing their money so they can die in poverty

      Their money was "stolen" the day they paid it into the pyramid scheme in the first place. The con job started a long time ago when people were allowed to believe that SS was some sort of retirement plan, rather than a safety net for truly desperate folks like the elderly who'd lost their retirement savings in the great depression.

      while Bush's cronies wallow in $BILLIONS of pork

      "While"? You say that as if it's something other than Nero's fiddling. Pork is so inconsequential compared to the scam that is SS. Hardly even relevant.

      We can break the law, too.

      Huh? No laws need be broken, only empty promises. "We", as in "congress" can change the law.

      Robbing old people and destroying America isn't just "fairly" dire. It's a nightmare we're just starting to sink into. Which will last the rest of our lives. Your tactic of minimizing it with a few flip words doesn't get you out of it.

      I'm not minimizing it. I'm just essentially stating the obvious, without resorting to scary impossible fictions like "$45T committed debt". I'm saying "all those rotten teeth will have to come out". At some point people will be forced to face the cold hard truth that the government really is a pack of liars who've built a house of cards. It's not going to be pretty, and it's not going to be fun, but it's also not going to result in a $45T debt with all of us laboring in chinese owned factories paying 95% taxes just to keep Social Security afloat. SS will die. The old and infirm who, either through bad luck or lack of personal responsibility, depend on SS will be in a bind. I tend to be an optimist and believe people won't let their fellow man starve, but who knows? It's gotta happen. There's no soft landing available.

      --
      Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
    108. Re:All aboard. by feijai · · Score: 1
      "Committed debt" is debt to which we're committed. Understanding its meaning requires basic English skills.
      What English skills are required to recognize that it's not debt unless we formally owe people money?

      Not all encumbrances are debts. There's some English for you.

    109. Re:All aboard. by feijai · · Score: 1

      I might also add that the AEI study never uses the phrase "committed debt" once.

    110. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know what you're getting at with Social Security. SS is a working program that is working. It pays not only for itself, but funds a lot of our debt. If anything, SS needs to be fixed to accomodate profligate Baby Boomers by getting interest from the rest of the Federal debt it supports. But as a Federal pension program, which invests in the steady huge productivity growth of American labor, it is a sound success.

      Now, if you want to talk about the returns on our $1T annual military/intelligence investments, I think we have a lot of pork we can eliminate from the $45T in committed debt. Otherwise, we're not going to washing dishes in mainland Chinese restaurants. We're just going to pay lots more for yuan and euros to prop up what's left of our society, while Eurasia takes America's place in the 21st Century, and America takes Brazil's.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    111. Re:All aboard. by arminw · · Score: 1

      .....Stop trying to legislate morality;.....

      Murder and robbery are immoral, so by your reasoning government shouldn't make either of them illegal. Adultery, gay marriage and lying are also immoral, along with some other things. So who should choose which immoral things to legislate against and which not? Certainly I hope it would not be you.

      --
      All theory is gray
    112. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      English fails you (or rather, vice versa):

      Definitions of debt on the Web:

              * the state of owing something (especially money); "he is badly in debt"
              * money or goods or services owed by one person to another
              * an obligation to pay or do something

      It doesn't matter to whom we owe the debt. What matters is that we're committed to the debt. Although the candidates, especially China and Arab banks do present serious problems beyond the interest payments.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    113. Re:All aboard. by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, they use the term "fiscal imbalance". Which is a euphamism, appropriate to explaining the damage the politicians they back have done to us. No surprise that you're spinning the $45TRILLION debt they admitted even harder than they are, because you're just posting ideology on Slashdot.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    114. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      I didn't say you are. I said you are a republitard.

      Did making up words help you cope with the rejection you faced throughout your childhood? Is that where your hatred of people who achieve comes from?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    115. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      I will try to help you out.

      A republican is a person who votes bor Bush because he thinks that if gays get married his marriage will be under threat.

      A republitard thinks that there is no discernable difference between Italy under moussalini (a fascist state) and todays Findland (a socialist state).

      There I hope I have cleared that up for you. Now go back to your freeper friends and discuss how Hitlery is a manifastation of satan.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    116. Re:All aboard. by AlterTick · · Score: 1
      I don't know what you're getting at with Social Security. SS is a working program that is working. It pays not only for itself, but funds a lot of our debt. If anything, SS needs to be fixed to accomodate profligate Baby Boomers by getting interest from the rest of the Federal debt it supports.

      I'm pointing at Social Security specifically as one of several federal entitlements that are essentially the same category. Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other such "non-discretionary/mandatory" spending account for more than three quarters of the federal budget. The fact that the SS tax happens to take in more than the SS program itself needs right now is moot since, as you say, the excess is more than eaten by debt financing. Saying SS should be earning interest is likewise a pointless handwave because the SS system would be able to do nothing with that interest but buy more treasury bonds. Despite the name, it's not a trust fund, it's a pyramid scheme. As the bottom of the pyramid shrinks with the aging of the baby boomers, that surplus is going to vanish like a donut down a well.

      Now, if you want to talk about the returns on our $1T annual military/intelligence investments, I think we have a lot of pork we can eliminate from the $45T in committed debt.

      Well, first, the defense budget is $524B, and second, it is considered discretionary spending-- it's not considered part of the $45T fiscal imbalance. Did you even read the PDF you originally linked? That $45T is almost entirely the result of SS expanding beyond its ability to pay for itself to the tune of $7T, and Medicare's FI expanding to a whopping $36.6T. Telling the Air Force they can't have any more B-2 bombers isn't going to keep people from getting old. Defense spending is an easy target because the immorality of blowing up foreigners is fairly universally understood, but the fact remains that defense spending isn't the problem, and cutting the defense budget doesn't fix the problem. The defense budget, even if totally diverted to "mandatory spending", would hardly make a dent. The fact of the matter is that under current legislation there simply isn't going to be enough money to pay for the these people's medical care and subsidize their retirement.

      --
      Conclusion: the Empire squashes the Federation like a bug. Accept it.
    117. Re:All aboard. by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Given how well Libertarian candidates do in most elections, I have to say that the grandparent is apparently not alone.

      Me, I actually voted Libertarian once, before I realized the party was just full of tax dodging fat cats. I agree with them on their social issues, but I think the fiscal policy would be a disaster. It's rare that you ever hear a Libertarian discuss what they would do about preserving shared resources. They would turn the whole country into a case study for the Tragedy of the Commons if they could, and lord help you if you fall on hard times. Being a die hard Libertarian means not caring that some percentage of the people (and there will _always_ be a percentage that can't support themselves) starve/freeze to death because trying to change the situation would involve the government doing more than just keeping peace and order. Adam Smith's invisible hand doesn't help anything that doesn't involve money.

      However, I do agree with their positions sometimes. Especially when it's clear that the current government needs to be _much_ more fiscally responsable than it currently is. I could never vote for one of them again, but I do think they have the right idea in certain areas, especially with social issues.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    118. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no such thing as a "left wing" or "right wing" libertarian, just people who are more or less libertarian.

    119. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      A republitard thinks that there is no discernable difference between Italy under moussalini (a fascist state) and todays Findland (a socialist state).

      Of course there's a difference, just as there are differences between the China of today and ten years ago. This doesn't change the fact that fascism is also socialism.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    120. Re:All aboard. by ejp1082 · · Score: 1

      Which unfortunately is a reactive solution instead of preventive one.

      Bingo. This sums up in a nutshell why I'm not a libertarian.

      A conversation I had with a libertarian once went something like this. He asserted that there shouldn't be any health code regulations for restaurants, because any restaurant that made people sick would quickly go out of business. So I asked what happened to that first guy who goes and gets sick at that restaurant. The answer I got was basically "Well, he'd die, but the restaurant would go out of business".

      As reassuring as that is, I'd like some assurance that I won't die, prior to going to a restaurant.

      I'm with libertarians in that I believe in a minimal government that should primarily serve to protect the rights of individuals. But I don't think a free market run amok is the solution to every problem, or the best way to maximize liberty.

    121. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      I'm with libertarians in that I believe in a minimal government that should primarily serve to protect the rights of individuals.

      Well, that is because a maximum-bang-for-the-buck government, achieving its purpose with minimum possible intrusion in people's lives and with maximum possible controls and checks over its power is basically the only sane approach to a decent governance. Libertarians merely love to pretend that it is their idea and then proceed to take it well beyond all sane, empirically and historically established limits.

      Also a serious discussion is immediately due about what are these "rights" individuals have. I would, as most other Social Democrats, posit that access to medical care and education allowing those born into unfortunate circumstances to escape them, thus creating some resemblance of social justice, are amongst these rights. Libertarians on the other hand seem to be far more concerned about their right to hoard things and to keep all others away from their loot. Well being of society and its individuals are supposed to somehow magically flow from that "liberty", to satisfy one's greed, which seems to be the main pillar of their whole world-view.

    122. Re:All aboard. by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      I wasn't actually arguing for a liberatarian society. I"m just saying that most liberatarians fight for the view that complete deregulation leads to better, more efficient outcomes. But then again, Liberatarians foolishly believe markets are always efficient when they are not regulated (which is about as foolish and as proven to be false of any of eco 101 assumptions).

      I think liberatarian society fails because in order to enact all those little controls we think are necessarry(like child labor laws) a massive governing body is required for oversight. The simple outcome would then be that liberatarians change nothing. Those that do propose changes usually call for ending almost all public assisted programs. Does ending social security mean we will have a load of poor people? maybe. there would be a system open for abuse on wages, but would labor take those abuses or simply demand a higher wage? As soon as you start making the argument that markets are inefficient(which you do), Liberatarian view points become invalid.

    123. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      But then again, Liberatarians foolishly believe markets are always efficient when they are not regulated (which is about as foolish and as proven to be false of any of eco 101 assumptions).

      Which is of course one of the main reasons of their scheme being as stable and viable as communism, also full of patently false assumptions as to large-scale operation of societies and human nature.

      Does ending social security mean we will have a load of poor people? maybe.

      The point is really not if there would be poor people as a result. There already are plenty of poor people. The issue is what would happen to them after the termination of these programs. And for the answer to that question we do not have to go any further then a history book on the goings on in the 19th century. Or a Charles Dickens' novel.

      there would be a system open for abuse on wages, but would labor take those abuses or simply demand a higher wage?

      The patently false assumption being, of course, the fact that labour lacks the mobility necessary to escape such conditions. People cannot simply uproot their entire communities to escape an abusve mega-company who happened to become, through mergers and acquisitions for example, the main, if not only, employer in the area. Next thing you know, the scrip and the "company stores" would be back in fashion.

      As soon as you start making the argument that markets are inefficient(which you do), Liberatarian view points become invalid.

      Yes indeed. It is quite trivial to demonstrate a long list of common real-life conditions under which "free markets" break down, even in the absence of any governmental influences. However I find that libertarians seem to be concerned about "force" or breakage of "free-market" in regards only to governments, Any use of economic force or breakage caused by individuals or other conditions seem to not bother them at all. I think many libertarians are simply government-haters and use their "ideology" as a smoke screen for their hatred of any kind of authority, irrespective of how useful to the society that authority is.

    124. Re:All aboard. by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      The patently false assumption being, of course, the fact that labour lacks the mobility necessary to escape such conditions

      This was supposed to read:

      The patently false assumption being, of course, that labour has the mobility necessary to escape such conditions.

      Oops.

    125. Re:All aboard. by fingusernames · · Score: 1

      Not the Libertarians with whom I have associated, which has been a "lot." I am a big L Libertarian -- dues paying and card carrying.

      Being Libertarian is about being principled, primarily against the use of coercion. Being a Republican or Democrat is about being pragmatic to win elections and gain/retain the power to coerce your fellow citizens in order to enforce your agenda. There is a huge difference. And that is why Libertarians cannot be elected, because most people are not principled. The Libertarian principles are classical liberalism -- the promotion of liberty. I may not be 100% Libertarian, but I'm far more Libertarian than not.

      Certainly, there are people who are more motivated by particular aspects of political Libertarianism than others, just as with any political philosophy. But does that make them something other than Libertarian, in comparison to a person who is registered and votes Democrat because she has absolute support for abortion, yet personally opposes, say, a progressive income tax? Is she not a Democrat? Moreover, why must you see the political world through the blinders of two possible poles -- conservative or liberal?

      If a person sees that a principled opposition to coercion will give them what they seek, and is willing to accept ("go along with") giving up coercion in other aspects of political life, how does that make them less than Libertarian? Perhaps you need to better understand the concept that people may have personal opinions and preferences that they strongly express and promote, yet those same people are capable of opposing the use of the power of the state to coerce others into behaving/doing as they wish.

      For example, the fact that one does not believe that people should die in the gutter of starvation does in no way automatically mean that they support the collection of involuntary taxes, payable upon the threat of prison or death even, in order to fund the feeding of the poor and hungry. Is it morally correct to coerce one man to give to another? Is charity enforced with guns moral?

      Larry

    126. Re:All aboard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well as it stands everyone in congress is pretty much a liberal now.

      They want more power for the federal gov... that's it. Sad.

    127. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "This doesn't change the fact that fascism is also socialism."

      To a republitard. To a rational sane person they are different.

      How does that saying go? If you think you are crazy then you are not or something like that. To a crazy person they seem normal, the voices in their head seem real.

      A republitard is the same way. To a republitard there is no difference between facism and socialism. A republitard wonders why they chose different words to describe the same thing in the first place!.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    128. Re:All aboard. by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 1

      In the November 2004 election, I voted for:

      * Pres: Michael Badnarik (Libertarian)
      * VP: that nutjob PhD-in-metaphysics-from-an-unaccredited-Iowa-colle ge running-mate of Badnarik's (Libertarian)
      * 2 other Congressional positions: Democrats (because the incumbents were Republicans, and no Libertarians were running)

      I didn't vote for a single Republican, although, I did vote in the Republican primary to try and get a *sane*, freedom-loving, honest-to-god fiscally-conservative, Iraq war-criticizing-before-it-was-acceptable-in-the-GO P Republican nominated for the Congressional bid. Alas, no luck.

      Truth is, I didn't like anybody I voted for; Badnarik and his sidekick are crazies who represent exactly the sort of failure the LP has enshrined year after year. But all of the above were the lesser of all (major) evils...

    129. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      To a republitard there is no difference between facism and socialism.

      You are awfully dense, aren't you?

      Fascism is one franchise of socialism, just like Stalism, Maoism, or Trotskyism. Fascists are socialists, and that remains a fact, no matter how many words you try to invent.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    130. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      I wasn't actually arguing for a liberatarian society. I"m just saying that most liberatarians fight for the view that complete deregulation leads to better, more efficient outcomes. But then again, Liberatarians foolishly believe markets are always efficient when they are not regulated (which is about as foolish and as proven to be false of any of eco 101 assumptions).

      I hardly know where to begin on your army of straw men, here.

      Libertarians start from the position that liberty doesn't require justification. If you want to interfere in business deals between private parties, then the burden of proof is on YOU to demonstrate the compelling need to do so.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    131. Re:All aboard. by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 1

      Sounds like your conception of libertarianism was defined by Ayn Rand. You're right; Randian libertarians have explicitly stated that "charity is evil".

      My guess is that you'd probably like a different flavor of libertarianism. My favorite is that of Milton Friedman. He advocated in Capitalism and Freedom replacing Social Security and welfare with a negative income tax (NIT) -- that NIT, I might add, is already (to a more-limited extent than Friedman proposed) in our tax code now, known as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).

      Friedman has a humanitarian side to him (and it's started coming out more-bluntly in the last decade or so than in his works prior).

      Now, it can easily be argued that all taxation is theft (and it is), and so a NIT isn't justifiable. But out in reality, for better or worse, the vast majority of people accept a certain amount of "theft" for their favorite purposes. Friedman suggests the NIT as a more-efficient replacement for other welfare systems (so fewer taxes would need to be collected to run it).

      The great thing about Friedman is that he has two mindsets: his ideals, and what he thinks is practically-achievable goal that moves us towards his ideals. He realizes that fully-libertarian positions aren't popular and aren't going to be acceptable anytime soon, so he has come up with a variety of more-gradual solutions to move us in a libertarian direction -- even if the solutions themselves aren't fully-libertarian.

      Friedman's received considerable criticism from the Randians and an-caps (e.g. Murray Rothbard) for not being libertarian "pure" enough. That may be. But Friedman has had a much-greater effect on the world than they have; Friedman is a libertarian that has chosen to live in reality, not one confined to a back office in a medicre university.

      Another good, Nobel prize-winning economist to read is Friedrich Hayek...

      Personally, I take a stance that is a mix of Milton Friedman and Thomas Jefferson:
      * A government that has strong law-enforcement, in part because there would be few laws to enforce. Standard laws against murder, rape, robbery, extortion, and fraud (i.e. the laws that probably well over 99.9% of the public agrees-upon) would remain. I remain divided as to whether antitrust laws should remain; I can see arguments and examples from both sides...

      * Open, porous borders, filtered by a strong military presence to screen out the worst criminals (terrorists and dictators, yes; drug lords, no, because I don't think the drug trade should be illegal; communists/socialists, no, because political views - however insane - are an issue of free speech).

      * Publicly-financed education (though not necessarily publicly *operated*) up through some level adequate for the average person to become gainfully-employed (so about K-12, maybe through an associate's degree)

      * A purely-monetary (no food stamps, no federal housing), very-minimal -- but sufficient to the living standards of the locale of the individual -- "safety net" that encourages work and discourages loafing on the public dollar.

      Friedman's NIT as he envisioned it is about as close a solution as I've yet seen to this ideal. My view is that it should be just enough to afford something akin to a prison cell with the crappiest, cheapest food in the land, but also a strong, significant means of helping people find gainful work, so that they spend less time on what essentially amounts to a welfare roll. People shouldn't starve or freeze to death, and there is considerable value in having people know that they can take entrepreneurial risks without fear of death if failure occurs. But at the same time, the effects of failure must be felt, to discourage the moral hazard of a too-risky entrepreneurial behavior...

      Other than those points, there isn't much else I think the govn't should do.

      However, remaining in line with my Friedmanian view that these ideas need to be impleme

    132. Re:All aboard. by arodland · · Score: 1

      I'm only a small-l libertarian so I don't necessarily advocate going this far, but it's not implausible.

      You've got your L's backwards.

    133. Re:All aboard. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1
      Stockholders have almost zero control over the day-to-day operation of a corporation; and this lack of practical control properly leads to a lack of moral and legal responsibility. The managers of a company have the control and thus the moral and legal responsibility. For a stockholder to be criminally liable for actions over which they have no control is the height of injustice.

      It takes extraordinary incompetence or malice for a CEO to incite a stockholder revolt, and it's usually the stockholders who are hurt by bad corporate actions.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    134. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "Fascism is one franchise of socialism"

      I understand that you think that. That's the way republitards are. They believe goofy shit. That's what makes them republitards.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    135. Re:All aboard. by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      that's nice. now keep going.

      Here is a less straw man argument filled one.

      Libertarians base a vast majority of their argument around the idea of private property/personal space/privacy. In the end, their entire argument usually rests on the assumptions known as the Coase Thm. which states that efficent market outcomes are always possible if very definitive property rights are assigned. Unfortunately, most libertarians seem to forget that Coase required several things to be true about markets for his Thm. to hold and therefore, when those things can be shown as false, it is guaranteed that an inefficient outcome will occur and therefore, no more proof is required to request govt. intervention in such an area.

      Realize that one of Coase's major points was that negotiating costs were insignificantly small so as to not alter outcomes(i.e. not what we have today).

      Now of course, I am talking about modern Libertarian thought. I am making no reference to some of the old lines of thinking of how govt. intervention lowers dignity of all people(no matter where they stand in a govt policy) and therefore, detracts from the well being of society. This is a straight forward economics argument against almost all Libertarian policies because they cannot lead to an efficient outcome.

      Now that it isn't a straw man, go on ahead and begin.

    136. Re:All aboard. by GaryPatterson · · Score: 1

      There is no discernable difference between setting up concentration camps all over the world to torture people and giving people social security. They are both flavors of the same of the same thing.

      You're kidding, right?

      No-one could seriously equate the two of those. Whether you believe neither should be done, or both should be done or do one but not the other, you cannot seriously make the point that killing people is the same as giving them money.

      Maybe I've taken you out of context.

      The mind boggles.

    137. Re:All aboard. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      You are awfully dense, aren't you?

      This comming from the person who thinks that socialism and facism are part and parcel. One is an economic system, the other is the dominance of a single, feverent political ideology. The two could hardly be less similar.

    138. Re:All aboard. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      So, you feel that if they can ignore personal responsibility it's OK for you to be irresponsible as well. Hypocrit!

      Not really. Motivation flows from the top. The examples need to be set at the top. We hold those in the highest positions with the most power to the highest standards, not the other way around.

    139. Re:All aboard. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1
      I'm a Republican because I disagree with the Democratic party's communistic/socialistic party lines

      This is laughable in the extreme as the Democratic party of today is far more conservative than the GOP was thirty years ago. Which should tell you how far to the right the GOP is today.

      I believe that people should earn a living for themselves, and not rely on gubbament checks written on money extorted from hardworking people.

      It's actually in the peoples self-interest that there aren't millions of hungry, desperate people living in a country with millions of hand guns.

      If taxes were lower

      ...people would have less money because it would cost more money to get the same services from private companies than the government.

      folks would have enough money to care for the needy

      1) would not be enough 2) someone shouldn't have to wait for a burst of charity so they can eat and 3) a large number of people wont do it.

      I believe that people should be responsible for their own actions. You spilled HOT coffee (when you specifically ordered HOT coffee) on your lap after you set a known-weak styrofoam cup between your legs? Guess what? It's stupidity on your part.

      What I find most annoying about people like you, is that you are pumped up on taking responsibility for your own actions, UNLESS those actions are part of a business. In the case you are referring to, of course it was the lady's fault that she spilled coffee on herself. Who's fault was it that the coffee was stored near boiling temperatures, 30 degrees higher than the industry average? McDonalds. What company had recieved, and ignored, hundreds of complaints from customers and health inspectors on the temperature of their coffee? McDonalds. Who served coffee hot enough to cause third degree burns to the bone while knowing that most of their customers drink coffee as soon as they buy it? McDonalds. Who's fault was it that the coffee was spilled? The woman's. Who's fault was it that the resulting burns were so bad they required hundereds of thousands of dollars worth of surgery and skin grafts? McDonalds.

    140. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      I understand that you think that

      It's a fact, sunshine. Making up words like "republitard" doesn't change that fact.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    141. Re:All aboard. by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Holding those with the most responsibility to the highest standards is fine. Objecting to their failure to live up to that standard while refusing to make any effort to live up to it yourself is hypocrisy. Their failure is no excuse for you not to try. In debate, tu quoque, or, "you did it too!" is just one form of ad hominem fallacy; in law, it's often a valid argument, also referred to as "dirty hands." In this case, I'm using it in the legal sense, that is, if you aren't willing to act responsibly, you have no right to complain when others don't. Mr. Pot, meet Mr. Kettle.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    142. Re:All aboard. by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Stockholders are free to sell their stocks at any time (possibly at a loss, I'll grant you). Continuing to hold them in view of a company's unethical, immoral or illegal actions is tacit approval of those actions. As the saying goes, for evil to prosper it is enough for good men to do nothing; the lack of liability to stockholders encourages them to do nothing.

      If the stockholders had more liability, we might see stockholder revolts more often.

      Not that I have any problem with managers being held accountable too.

      --
      -- Alastair
    143. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "It's a fact, sunshine. Making up words like "republitard" doesn't change that fact."

      I make up words like republitard to describe people like you (it's so fitting don't you think?) and you make up facts like socialism and fasicm are the same thing.

      To each own I guess.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    144. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      I make up words like republitard to describe people like you

      Of course you do. It's so much easier than actually trying to make cogent points to support your position.

      you make up facts

      Nobody makes up facts. I acknowledge them, you hide from them.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    145. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "Of course you do. It's so much easier than actually trying to make cogent points to support your position."

      My position is that you are republitard. Your position is that there is no difference between socialism and fascims.

      My position is easy to prove, all somebody has to do is to read your post and they will immediately realize your republitard zealotry. I haven't seen anything from you proving that socialism and fascims are the same thing though.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    146. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      Your position is that there is no difference between socialism and fascims.

      Don't try to tell me what my position is, pinkbot.

      A fascist is a socialist. An Orange is a fruit. Are you following this, or is predicate logic something they leave out of "pinko studies" cirricula?

      I haven't seen anything from you proving that socialism and fascims are the same thing though.

      Why should I attempt to prove your deliberate misstatement of my position?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    147. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "A fascist is a socialist. "

      Well you keep repeating this mantra much like an autistic would repeat a meaninless phrase over and over again.

      Just prove it that's all.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    148. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      Just prove it that's all.

      Look it up yourself: "NAZI" is an acronym. Try finding out what the words are that made up that acronym.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    149. Re:All aboard. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      You made the assertion, it's up to you to prove it. So all you have to do is to prove that socialism and fascism are the same thing. I am still waiting my republitard.

      i should state at the beginning that I will not accept any "proof" from the right wing fundamentalist sources your type exclusively listens to. I am afraid I am going to have to insist that you actually turn the channel or better yet turn off the old radio or tv.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    150. Re:All aboard. by jcr · · Score: 1

      i should state at the beginning that I will not accept any "proof"

      Naturally, you give yourself a way to weasel out of admitting to a fact. You have assumed incorrectly that I care whether or not you do so.

      The thing is, you pinkbots are impervious to any information that doesn't fit your world view.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    151. Re:All aboard. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      that is where you are wrong. most of the time, liberatarians believe in market solutions to what is currently regulated.

      That's the sort of nonsense I'm talking about. The reason we have government agencies and regulations over markets is presicely because these markets are unwilling or unable to police themselves.

      The point is to get rid of all the other stuff people are more than capable of providing for themselves.

      Ok. Go find private companies you can pay for police protection, fire protection, ambulance service, compare the cost of public education to private school and then get back to me with your big cost savings.

    152. Re:All aboard. by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Objecting to their failure to live up to that standard while refusing to make any effort to live up to it yourself is hypocrisy. Their failure is no excuse for you not to try. In debate, tu quoque, or, "you did it too!" is just one form of ad hominem fallacy; in law, it's often a valid argument, also referred to as "dirty hands." In this case, I'm using it in the legal sense, that is, if you aren't willing to act responsibly, you have no right to complain when others don't. Mr. Pot, meet Mr. Kettle.

      Bull. Shit. I can be a compulsive gambler myself and fault William Bennett for gambling, with zero hypocracy involved. Why? Because I'm not a high horse riding moralizer telling other people how they should live their lives, and he is. I can say Henry Hyde should have gone to jail for malicious prosecution, even if I myself am a philandering jerk with two girlfriends. Why? Because I'm not fighting to impeach someone for getting a blowjob when I cheated on my wife when I was the same age.

    153. Re:All aboard. by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      you already pay for ambulance service(about $120 if you use an ambulance service in my area) and police protection can easily be had, they are called private security agencies. in fact, India does it on a regular basis. Fire protection does not have a private solution because there is no market demand for them. Of course, I didn't mention any of these examples in my previous post.

      And I take it your private school jab was going to try and make me compare the approximately 7 thousand dollars the US on average pays per student to an upper class, 30 k per year private school? that would be assinine. I could go to private school for under 3 thousand per semester in a local private school. It isn't fancy, but neither is the public school I came up in. Guess what? they do exist and they are cheap. It isn't that hard to do and they are getting more popular which can only make them cheaper.

      I'm not arguing that any of this is desirable, but it is all feasible. Do you have any numbers at all to refute this? Or did you feel you could just get away with some examples you pull out of your ass?

  3. Pirates by Eightyford · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I wish people would stop calling people who share software, pirates.

    1. Re:Pirates by Whalou · · Score: 0

      Yarr!!

      --
      English is not this .sig mother tongue...
    2. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, we prefer to be called "ninjas".

    3. Re:Pirates by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 4, Funny

      I wish people would stop calling people who share software, pirates.
      I agree. In fact, while we're busy insisting that words can't take on new meaning or have multiple meanings, I wish they'd stop referring to "executing" software unless they were killing it, or "running" it unless the softwere grew legs and ran away.

    4. Re:Pirates by interiot · · Score: 1
      While we're at it, I hear there are people out there who spell things "colour" and "tyres". And the japanese use funny squiggles to spell those words!

      Human language: it's unambiguous and somewhat inefficient. Get over it.

    5. Re:Pirates by MrShaggy · · Score: 0, Redundant

      What is it called when someone is sharing something that is copyrighted ?

      The good thing about the DMCA is that it helps people protect thier image. If you discovered that a friends image was being used for promoting porn sites, they would want to have somethig there to help them.

      As far as other companies 'stifling innovation', Lexmark was told that the DMCA wouldnt apply to them. They were going after 3rd party inkers.

      I think that its important for there to be a level playing field. No matter what kind of law exists, someone wont like it.

      WHy is it ok for the opensource people to take companies to court over GPL violations, when other companies go after you, for violating thier terms?

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them.
    6. Re:Pirates by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      I've always wondered if, when a pirate's ship sinks, he can get a bank to float him a loan to get back on the high seas.

      And then I wonder if the loan officer has any pirated music or software on his work computer.

      I get confused sometimes, but I do manage to keep my shoes laces tied in knots. How fast is that in mph?

    7. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Human language: it's unambiguous and somewhat inefficient. Get over it.

      Anyone else see the irony here?

    8. Re:Pirates by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      Why? It's a definition of the word:

      2. One who preys on others; a plunderer.
      3. One who makes use of or reproduces the work of another without authorization.
      4. One that operates an unlicensed, illegal television or radio station.

      a rose by any other name and all that.

      I heard the "Undercover Economist" on the radio the other day, and his comment about piracy in China was a reminder that once the US was like China to England - book publishers in the US blantently copied the works of Dickens, he didn't get a penny from US sales. But eventually US authors like Mark Twain and others pressured congress for better laws and enforcement so they could make a living writing and that helped make it possible for US author to exist.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    9. Re:Pirates by MicktheMech · · Score: 3, Funny
      While we're at it, I hear there are people out there who spell things "colour" and "tyres". And the japanese use funny squiggles to spell those words!

      Human language: it's unambiguous and somewhat inefficient. Get over it.

      That joke doesn't work when you use the right spelling. Remember, it's called "English", not "American".
    10. Re:Pirates by Popcorn+Dave · · Score: 1
      I agree. In fact, while we're busy insisting that words can't take on new meaning or have multiple meanings, I wish they'd stop referring to "executing" software unless they were killing it, or "running" it unless the softwere grew legs and ran away.

      You're close. You can call it "running" if you have a jockey riding it around a track being chased by 7-8 other programs also ridden by jockeys.

    11. Re:Pirates by Jambon · · Score: 2, Funny
      I wish people would stop calling people who share software, pirates.

      But we YARRRRR pirates! I don't know about yerself, mate, but when I gets me music, I goes into the music store cutlass in hand, killing employees left and right before I make off with the latest Jessica Simpson!! Yarrr, she be a good-lookin' lass...if only I could plunder her.....

    12. Re:Pirates by Jambon · · Score: 1

      Yarrr. I spoke to soon. This is about software, isn't it. I apologize, mate. Your mention of piracy just make me think of all the booty I've acquired.....

    13. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you don't mind if I share your car the next time I see it parked on a dark side street.

      Karma whore.

    14. Re:Pirates by Haeleth · · Score: 3, Informative

      I wish people would stop calling people who share software, pirates.

      People don't call people who share software "pirates". Nobody accuses RMS or Linus Torvalds of piracy. The people we call pirates are the people who make unlicensed copies of other people's software, which is not exactly "sharing" in the neighbourly sense.

      As for calling people who make unlicensed copies of other people's work "pirates", well, according to the SOED in front of me, people have been using the noun "pirate" to mean "someone who infringes on the copyright of another" since 1701, and the verb "pirate" to mean "to appropriate or reproduce the work or invention of another without authority" since at least 1706. So, no - given that we've been using the word that way for at least 300 years, I rather doubt we're going to stop now.

    15. Re:Pirates by wish+bot · · Score: 1

      Boobies do yar say?! Yarrr, I've plundered a lot of thems too!

      --
      lemonade was a popular drink and it still is
    16. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, if you could make a non-destructive copy of it first, I wouldn't mind in the least!

    17. Re:Pirates by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You missed the point of the original poster. Too bad. Otherwise you'd understand that insisting on calling copyright infringement "copyright infringement" and not "piracy" is so that the RIAA/MPAA can't create the emotional response of "hang 'em high!" when they ask what should be done with P2P downloaders.

      This is not some academic exercise in language purity. This is a fight to keep the debate about copyright infringement right where it belongs - in the realm of copyright law, not violent takeover of personal property.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    18. Re:Pirates by dbIII · · Score: 1
      "pirate" to mean "someone who infringes on the copyright of another" since 1701 ... I rather doubt we're going to stop now.
      I think some fool will call them cyberterrorists or something similar and it will catch on in a few years. We allready have people who commit fraud being called cyberterrorists - despite there being no robot with a bomb in sight. Connectiong lesser crimes to those people greatly fear is an old trick.
    19. Re:Pirates by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      And you still missed the point why this fight to recenter the word is important. I won't plagiarize my own post from about 2 seconds ago, but the point is that piracy has an emotional baggage to it that the RIAA/MPAA are taking advantage of. Copyright infringement doesn't. Which is why its important that this gets repeated everywhere and everytime.

      So - repeat after me. Copyright infringement is not piracy. Copyright infringement is not piracy. Copyright infringement is not piracy. Now, go forth and spread the word. Maybe one day we'll be able to shift this debate back to where it belongs - into the realm of copyright law.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    20. Re:Pirates by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      Really? I don't know about you, but I think pirates are pretty cool. Long John Silver, Captain Hook, etc. There's a successful MMORPG devoted to pretending you're a pirate. Plus, they're the ninja's arch-rivals.

      Yes, I "pirate" software, music, movies, and TV shows, and I do it proudly. My family asks me to help them download Lost every week, and I tell them "It's about time you learned to pirate TV shows on your own."

      Hoist the main sail, scupper the scuttlebutt, and hand over yer digital booty! YARRRRRRR! I'm a mighty pirate, and if ye don't like it, ye can polish me pegleg!

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    21. Re:Pirates by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I wish people would stop talking about copyright violations when no copyrights have been fondled.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    22. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      WHy is it ok for the opensource people to take companies to court over GPL violations, when other companies go after you, for violating thier terms?

      The difference is that the GPL as a license gives you MORE rights than copyright law gives you. The typical EULA tries to take from you rights that were granted by the law.

      Why should a company be able to restrict the rights granted to you be the law?

    23. Re:Pirates by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      The term "piracy" has been applied unauthorized copying as early as the 19th century, and although RMS might get a cheap laugh in his speech by saying "they're making it the moral equivalent of attacking a ship", few people think of buccaneers when someone mentions software piracy or music piracy. At least not those with a level of maturity higher than those who think the "Is your refrigerator running?" crank calls are hilarious.

    24. Re:Pirates by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Sigh. You're still missing the point. This is not about historically proper usage or whether people think of men with sabers and parrots on their shoulders when they hear the word "piracy". This is about preventing groups from abusing an emotionally charged word (sort of like "Nazis", except less so) to further their own short term dreams.

      Again, this is not about what's historically accurate. Or what's in the dictionary. It's about being able to discuss copyright infringement on level terms.

      I know, I know, this is my third post on this topic. But this is far too important to just dismiss. As Orwell and others pointed out, language does influence reasoning. It will be a lot easier to have a productive discussion on copryrights if you don't have to first wade through all the emotions attached to the "piracy".

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    25. Re:Pirates by Eccles · · Score: 1

      With movies like "Pirates of the Caribbean" and old Errol Flynn movies, and even Fisher-Price making pirate toys, I'd say as far as emotional charge goes, pirate is almost a positive. Got a little Captain in you?

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    26. Re:Pirates by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      What emotion? don't make things up that hardly anybody in the US has any experience with. I've never sat there and thought, "those damn pirates, I wish they would all die. They are making the high seas unsafe" because pirates of those types aren't around and haven't been a big issue in US waters for over 100 years.

      What makes you think piracy is thought of as anything other than copyright infringement? Its a short way of saying something everybody understands. Unlike the Nazi's, I doubt you can 1 person you know who was effected by pirates in the 17th century sense but I guarantee you I can name at least 20 people that were effected severely by WWII. They are not comparable at all unless multiplying by 0 is considered a scale of comparison.

      If your defense or attack on copyright infringement/piracy is so weak it rests on the idea of eliciting emotions of some activity that hasn't been experienced en masse in well over one hundred years, you are in real trouble.

      I of course limit this to the US because in the US(and European) waters, there are almost no instances of piracy anymore. Almost all piracy that does occur takes place in the open seas around places like Asia and Africa and some Carribean countries. Even there, it is hardly a factor worth mentioning.

    27. Re:Pirates by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1
      I've never sat there and thought, "those damn pirates, I wish they would all die. They are making the high seas unsafe" because pirates of those types aren't around and haven't been a big issue in US waters for over 100 years.

      Sheesh.... do I have to explain "emotional response" to you? Associative images? Tell you what. Read up on them (Wikipedia is always a good start), continue maybe to the interference of associations with pattern recognition, and then we'll talk again. Deal?

      If your defense or attack on copyright infringement/piracy is so weak it rests on the idea of eliciting emotions of some activity that hasn't been experienced en masse in well over one hundred years, you are in real trouble.

      Reading comprehension is your friend. Again, for the umpteenth time. "Piracy" vs "copyright infringement" is not about the fundamental issue of whether the current copyright law is good or bad. It's about making the debate about the topic more level. See above for why.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    28. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People don't call people who share software "pirates". Nobody accuses RMS or Linus Torvalds of piracy. The people we call pirates are the people who make unlicensed copies of other people's software, which is not exactly "sharing" in the neighbourly sense.

      The problem as far as I'm concerned is not that the term is used at all, but that it is used far too widely. There is a world of difference between someone who makes a legitimite backup of legally purchased media and someone who makes hundreds of copies to sell on the black market - yet according to the **AA both are "pirates".

      Case in point, I recently received a DVD for my birthday which I later tried to play. It wouldn't play in my DVD player as there is a streak in the dye. As it was a gift, I didn't have any proof of purchase to return it. Fortunately my PC DVD player isn't so picky and I was able to make a backup which works perfectly in my DVD player. Now as far as I'm concerned, I would accept that I'd "infringed the copyright" of the DVD (albeit justifiably), I would not accept that I am now a DVD pirate, yet it seems that is increasingly the position the **AA take on the matter.

    29. Re:Pirates by ENIGMAwastaken · · Score: 1

      My name is Guybrush Threepwood, and I'm a mighty pirate.

    30. Re:Pirates by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 1

      No you are missing the point. The point is that piracy is not an emotionally charged word. This is especially true given that piracy on the high seas is rare in most of the world today and people think of pirates as being a quaint figment of the past rather than any real threat.

      If they were calling it, say, "intellectual property looting and pillaging" you would have a point. Piracy may have been a loaded word when it was first applied to unauthorized copying of books over a century ago when thousands of lives were lost annually to piracy on the high seas, but it certainly isn't anymore.

    31. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      People don't call people who share software "pirates". Nobody accuses RMS or Linus Torvalds of piracy.
      They call them communists.

      Of course, nowadays the boogeymen are terrorism and socialism, since facism and communism seem to have lost their ability to scare people into intellectual slavery.
    32. Re:Pirates by pauljlucas · · Score: 1
      I wish they'd stop referring to "executing" software unless they were killing it, or "running" it unless the softwere grew legs and ran away.
      The history of "executing" probably comes from the fact that execve(2) is a Unix system call. The the reason that Unix has such a system call most likely has to do with that "execute" doesn't just mean "kill". A "plan" can be executed as well, i.e., "carried out." Hence, to execute a program is to have the computer carry out its instructions.

      The history of "running" has to do with the fact that "to run" doesn't just mean "fast, leg-based locomotion." "Run" also means "perform" as in, "The lab is running DNA tests."

      Dictionaries are interesting things.

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    33. Re:Pirates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually heard Jack Valenti say the same thing in an interview. He wants copyright infringement to be called "theft", "stealing" or "robbery".

    34. Re:Pirates by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      it seems, the entire argument is about you making up complete BS associative images. Yes, when I hear Nazi I think of millions of Jews slaughtered in horrific ways, starvation, massive suffering, and so forth. If you honestly believe that Piracy brings up the image of brutal murders and pillaging of others, give some proof. It seems few people here see your argument at all. Associative images are things you can just dream up, there needs to be some reason for that image to form. I guess I just don't associate modern things with occurances of dead age.

      So again, I'm not attacking anything to do with copyright infringement. I'm calling BS on your belief that there is any negative associated image with the word pirate above and beyond the image associated with copyright infringement in today's world. If you seem to know of mass encounters with another type of pirate in the modern world, feel free to use them as an example of why the debate might become emotionally charged in an uneven manner. Reading comprehension might help you a tad bit as well.

    35. Re:Pirates by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      Let me ask you this: in 3 words or less, what do pirates do? In 3 words or less, how should pirates be treated? Now try the same exercise with copyright infringers. What's the end result? How do your answers differ? I'll bet you dollars to donuts that they differ. Try it on your friends, too. Get a sample. Then come back.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  4. CATO? by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactlty how important is CATO in the scheme of things. Will this report reach the ears of politicians / mass media, or will it go largely unnoticed except by slashdot? I don't think we are going to see the DMCA revoked unless the public cares enough to put pressure on their representatives, and honestly the public isn't informed enough to care. So will this report help mobize people or are they just preaching to the choir?

    1. Re:CATO? by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      Exactlty how important is CATO in the scheme of things.

      Perhaps not very, but they're certainly a lot more influential than the EFF, for example, so I would say this is a good thing.

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    2. Re:CATO? by centie · · Score: 5, Informative
      Well, according to http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A42525-20 05Feb21?language=printer
      Nowadays, Cato alumni are everywhere in the Bush administration and in groups advancing the president's Social Security initiative. Former Cato analyst Andrew G. Biggs is an associate commissioner of the Social Security Administration. The director of the Alliance for Worker Retirement Security, Derrick A. Max, previously worked for Abdnor (when she was at Cato) and for Weaver (when she was at the American Enterprise Institute)...
      ..and theres several more. So I'd think this is at least likely to be noticed by politicians and the media, if they take any notice or not is a different matter though..
    3. Re:CATO? by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 5, Funny

      Cato is very important. He attacks when you least expect it, to keep your defences sharp. Unfortunately he usually winds up being beaten into submission.

      In related news, the CEO of Disney started channeling Peter Sellers earlier today, and was heard to say "Cato! You imbecile! Not now!" and "Cato... Cato... Where are you my little yellow friend?"

    4. Re:CATO? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Exactlty how important is CATO in the scheme of things.

      How important is any think-tank? How important is Academia?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:CATO? by Big_Al_B · · Score: 1

      Generally speaking, Libertarians preach to a very dedicated, very small choir.

      Occasionally one of their messages will get mainstream traction, but I'm betting that this is too esoteric to resonate with the mainstream.

    6. Re:CATO? by stlhawkeye · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Exactlty how important is CATO in the scheme of things. Will this report reach the ears of politicians / mass media, or will it go largely unnoticed except by slashdot? I don't think we are going to see the DMCA revoked unless the public cares enough to put pressure on their representatives, and honestly the public isn't informed enough to care. So will this report help mobize people or are they just preaching to the choir?

      The CATO institute is a libertarian think-tank that is largely embraced by the American right wing-conservative movement. Although I doubt the likes of President Bush cares what CATO says, the true intellectuals of that branch give much credit and respect to the CATO institute, and will take them seriously. The CATO institute has very little credibility with the mainstream of the Democratic party, but honest left wing-liberals will also give this report due consideration because they give EVERYTHING due consideration no matter how meritless (or merited).

      In other words, this does matter.

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    7. Re:CATO? by eris23007 · · Score: 0, Troll
      ...honest left wing-liberals will also give this report due consideration because they give EVERYTHING due consideration no matter how meritless (or merited).

      Then I've met terribly few honest left-wing liberals, I'm sorry to say.... and I lived in the SF Bay Area for over two years, too.

      I wish I could say differently... :-(

      --
      And I'm... too sexy for a sig...
    8. Re:CATO? by stlhawkeye · · Score: 1
      Then I've met terribly few honest left-wing liberals, I'm sorry to say.... and I lived in the SF Bay Area for over two years, too.

      I wish I could say differently... :-(

      I've met very few honest people on either end of the political spectrum. Very few who actually listen to the argument of the opposition and either rebut it with facts and logic or, if they cannot do that, accept it as valid until they can. But when you get away from the mainstream media and politicians and armchair pundits and start digging into the real think tanks on each side, you find people engaged in honest intellectual analysis of the issues. You find a true debate. The CATO Instutute would qualify as being a part of this on the right. I honestly don't know who I'd put in that category on the left, but there are a lot of fair and honest left-wing liberals, even in the mainstream media. I'd put Tim Russert in that category. He doesn't always ask the questions I wish he'd ask, but his hardball-to-softball ratio for liberals vs conservatives is more even than most. I'd put John Stewart in that category as well. I've seen him ask questions of liberal guests that nobody else asks. There are plenty out there who want an honest debate and look across the spectrum of opinion and say, "who is there on the right that cares about ideas?"

      But if you're looking for an honest intellectual engagement at The Daily Kos, you're not going to find it.

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    9. Re:CATO? by MadUndergrad · · Score: 1

      Beaten into submission? Have you forgotten that he helped bring about the utter destruction of Carthage? Carthago delenda est.

    10. Re:CATO? by Yartrebo · · Score: 1

      CATO is very influential with the current administration. They're very powerful.

      I generally hate their opinions, but in this case I guess they figured that even big business (their prime constituency) can get bitten by the DMCA.

    11. Re:CATO? by jcr · · Score: 1

      The CATO Instutute would qualify as being a part of this on the right.

      You're giving far too much credit to the right.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    12. Re:CATO? by jcr · · Score: 2, Informative

      CATO is very influential with the current administration.

      I wish!

      Last time I checked, the current administration is still spending money like water, pouring out corporate welfare, fighting against cancer patients who need pot for medical purposes, and spending my tax money to keep same-sex couples from marrying.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    13. Re:CATO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactlty how important is CATO in the scheme of things.

      The Cato Institute is unquestionably important in Washington. The real question is how important is DMCA. Obviously, to /. readers, DMCA matters. But I can assure you that Cato's Policy Analysis of the DMCA is far more important to policy makers than anything that's been written here.

    14. Re:CATO? by bnenning · · Score: 1

      Cato isn't Libertarian as such. They do tend to support economic and civil liberty more than most Republicans, especially recently.

      I'm betting that this is too esoteric to resonate with the mainstream.

      Sadly this is probably true.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    15. Re:CATO? by JordanL · · Score: 1

      but honest individuals will also give this report due consideration because they give EVERYTHING due consideration no matter how meritless (or merited).

      Fixed.

    16. Re:CATO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe someone should mention to the Conservatives and Republicans what Libertarian means:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarian

      Last time I checked, conservatives and republicans liked to force others to believe like them:
      -No abortion
      -No prostitution
      -No drugs
      -Religious belifs pushed as facts.

    17. Re:CATO? by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      Then I've met terribly few honest left-wing liberals, I'm sorry to say.... and I lived in the SF Bay Area for over two years, too.

      Ditto [sic]. I remember the distant days when you could calmly and rationally discuss a political issue with a progressive liberal. Now they just shreak and spray spittle when they discover someone who isn't one of them. I learned quickly NOT to discuss politics in the SF Bay Area.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  5. Jesse Helms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I remember correctly even Jesse Helms (the ORIGINAL SPONSOR of the DMCA) was criticizing the abuses of the DMCA just before he left office. This is simply one of the most unambiguously badly written laws in American legislative history.

    1. Re:Jesse Helms by Bassman59 · · Score: 1
      If I remember correctly even Jesse Helms (the ORIGINAL SPONSOR of the DMCA) was criticizing the abuses of the DMCA just before he left office. This is simply one of the most unambiguously badly written laws in American legislative history."

      The USA-PATRIOT act is a lot worse.

    2. Re:Jesse Helms by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "If I remember correctly even Jesse Helms (the ORIGINAL SPONSOR of the DMCA)"

      You say that as if you believed he read the bill before proposing it and voting in favor of it.

    3. Re:Jesse Helms by Rinkhals · · Score: 1

      This is simply one of the most unambiguously badly written laws in American legislative history.

      And surely one of the most successful?

      After all, it it the lawyer who drafts the law?

      His objective is, surely, to keep himmself in gainful employment?

      I don't know why we are so surprised that legislation such as the DMCA and the USPO fiasco are such a boon to the lawyers.

      After all, is that not their purpose?

      Well, then.

      --
      "I'm a snake if we disagree"-Jethro Tull, Bungle in the Jungle
  6. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The DMCA is anti-competitive and turns digital media players into annoyances? Really? Just when I thought I was the only one who thought rootkits were bad for me.

  7. translation... by zen611 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    translation:

    I'm glad you can't sell content for my box! Oh, wait...You mean I can't sell content for your box either?

  8. In the end, it won't make much difference by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the end, this won't make a bit of difference in the U.S. until it costs corporations money.

    Look at patents. People knowledgable about patents and software have almost universally criticized software & business method patents, but the only reason congress and the patent office is starting to look at it is because its costing big corporations money.

    You see, the trouble is, when you have people like Alan Greespan saying more copyrights and patents are vital to the U.S.'s economic growth, when congress perceives the entertainment industry as being the growth engine for the U.S. economy, then its tough for congress to vote against these kinds of laws.

    http://www.federalreserve.gov/BoardDocs/Speeches/2 003/20030404/default.htm
    http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2004/march3/ greenspan-33.html

    Until these same companies feel a pinch from the DMCA, it doesn't matter what the real impact of the law is, it's the message that's carried by the press, by the fed chairman, by the heads of industry such as Bill Gates that will determine the fate of the DMCA.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "when you have people like Alan Greespan saying more copyrights and patents are vital to the U.S.'s economic growth"

      Greenspan:
      "yet an excess of rules--in the extreme case, central planning--has also been shown to stifle initiative and produce economic stagnation."

    2. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by mdielmann · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have to say, I read both pages you linked to (at least where they started talking about intellectual property), and I can't say I disagree with him, at least from an economic standpoint. If you have a moral objection to IP, he probably won't sway you much. Let's look at a few of his statements.

      "Whether we protect intellectual property as an inalienable right or as a privilege vouchsafed by the sovereign, such protection inevitably entails making some choices that have crucial implications for the balance we strike between the interests of those who innovate and those who would benefit from innovation." A balance between the benefit of society and the benefit of the inventor? I can live with that. I have no problem with giving someone enough time to make good on their idea before all the me-toos jump on the bandwagon. Where that balance lies is the crucial thing, though.

      "Of particular current relevance to our economy overall is the application of property right protection to information technology. A noticeable component of the surge in the trend growth of the economy in recent years arguably reflects the synergy of laser and fiber optic technologies in the 1960s and 1970s." Uh oh, he's talking about IP in the IT world, almost sounds scary. But his next statement is about hardware, and highly technical hardware no less. This is the closest he gets to talking about software patents. I'd love to hear him address that issue specifically, but so far, I can't disagree. IT has often piggy-backed on the IP of other areas, most notably because it's usually implemented as an abstract (virtual, if you prefer) version of a physical object. Other times it's because of the improvements of physical items that has increased the capacity of equipment used in the IT world.

      "The dramatic gains in information technology have markedly improved the ability of businesses to identify and address incipient economic imbalances before they inflict significant damage. These gains reflect new advances in both the physical and the conceptual realms. It is imperative to find the appropriate intellectual property regime for each." That sounds suspiciously like "IP needs different protections for physical inventions versus conceptual inventions, and different rules may apply" to me. Again, an astute observation, and more obvious from an economic standpoint than most others. The IT world behaves differently than much of the physical world - why would we expect treating them the same to work without problems?

      That's just a few of the things he has to say. I strongly recommend anyone who is concerned about IP, especially the economic impact of IP, read that speech. He's pointing the way to both criteria to test if IP law is effective, and means to formulate a solution to any problems found in IP law. If you can't get rid of IP law altogether (and I'm not sure I want to), at least arguments like his could guide us towards a more rational implementation. And all in an economic fashion, which matters far more to government than opinions, feelings, or ideals these days.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    3. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a civilization frankly materialistic and based upon property, not soul, it is inevitable that property shall be exalted over soul, that crimes against property shall be considered far more serious than crimes against the person.---People Of The Abyss - Jack London

    4. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

      You're right, but is that message getting through? I think not.

      It's like the the old Far Side cartoon with the owner yelling at the dog. The only thing the dog understands is one thing. The rest is just noise.

      So Greenspan may be saying in effect "Intellectual property is important to protect, but we must balance that against the economic cost"

      What congress hears is "Intelllectual property is important to protect, blah blah blah blah blah blah blah".

      Unless that message is changed to "We need to rethink what we've done with the DMCA", the only message congress will hear is the supporters of strong DMCA type laws telling congress those laws are critical to the country's economic well being. And unless something changes, congress doesn't care if the RIAA throws 1,000 grandmothers in jail. They don't care, because it has no impact on the people giving them money, and people voting for them have yet to show they care.

      I think things will have to get a lot worse before they'll get better.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    5. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by dido · · Score: 1

      "...the balance we strike between the interests of those who innovate and those who would benefit from innovation."

      If I understand "promoting the progress of Science and the Useful Arts" correctly, that's not the reason why the edifice of copyrights, patents, and all that exist at all. It should be, rather, the balance we strike between the interest of the public to have many innovations, and the interest of the public to be able to use these innovations as we see fit. Increase copyright restrictions, so the theory goes, we should get more and varied works because that gives incentive to the creators of these works, but then the public cannot make use of these works as they see fit right away. That results in the citizenry making a temporary trade of some of its rights and liberties (yes, copyright is a restriction on freedom of speech, and patents are even stronger restrictions on yet more freedoms) in order to increase innovation in the sciences and arts. Of course, it's nowhere close to being a linear relationship, as people will continue to be creative and the progress of science and the useful arts will continue to progress whether or not copyrights or patents are granted, and when one sets the balance too far in the other direction it rapidly hits the point of diminishing returns, as we see today.

      The implicit idea behind this balance between innovators and the beneficiaries of innovation is that the innovator has some kind of natural right to her innovation. That simply isn't true, although many groups wish it were. The rights an innovator possesses to her innovation are solely created by law, ostensibly to motivate her to develop more innovations. For the simple reason that no innovation ever stands in a vacuum, but depends heavily upon the society that fostered it, it is foolishness to believe that such a natural right should exist.

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    6. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      The implicit idea behind this balance between innovators and the beneficiaries of innovation is that the innovator has some kind of natural right to her innovation

      I would say that is neither implicit nor explicit. It certainly isn't what I believe, and it's not what I got from reading Greenspan's speech.

      The rights an innovator possesses to her innovation are solely created by law, ostensibly to motivate her to develop more innovations.

      That sounds more like what I got from it, although that implies it isn't a right, but a privelege.

      Now, back to the top of your comment. How does one promote the useful arts and sciences? The premise behind IP law is that you give a government-mandated monopoly for some period of time in order to recoup your costs, make a profit, and have some time to devote towards what may be another useful invention. Without that protection, you often see 3 things occur. The first, you already mentioned - those who create for the love of creating keep on doing it (so long as they can afford it, and often in their spare time). The second is, they create things but keep them secret, often to the detriment of society. The history of obstetrical forceps is a good example of the consequences of this attitude (although patents may not have changed their creator's minds). The third option is where brilliant minds decide to turn their attention elsewhere that they can make a living, possibly to the detriment of society in general.

      Your stance makes two assumptions. First, that those with the talent to create probably will whether they can see a financial payout at the end or not. Second, for those exceptions, that someone else who is equally talented will come along soon enough and invent it if that greedy inventor hadn't been there in the first place. I find both those assumptions to be unlikely at best, and catastrophic in the right historical setting.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    7. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by dido · · Score: 1

      I am not saying that the premise behind the legal infrastructure behind copyrights and patents is wrong, far from it. Please read what I have said a bit more carefully and refrain from putting words into my mouth. My stance is that copyrights, patents, and similar legally-granted monopolies are not there for the sake of the innovators, which is what treating copyright/patent reform as striking a balance between the "rights" of the innovator (which, as you have agreed, don't even exist to begin with) and the rights of the public implies. These legal constructions exist solely for the sake of the public interest. The public sacrifices some of its rights and liberties for its own benefit, because that is supposed to encourage potential innovators to innovate. This is certainly true, but I have argued that even without these legal structures in place people will continue to innovate (albeit the progress of science and art will doubtless be slower than it would have been had governments decided to give them incentives based on legal monopolies). While totally rescinding copyright would indeed be foolishness in spite of that fact, it would be even more foolish to turn a free society into a police state in a misguided attempt to maximize the production of creative works, for reasons that I don't think need extensive explanation. That is of course the direction the DMCA is taking us, and that is why it should be repealed or at the very least reformed. Any further copyright or patent reform must have the interests of the public as its primary concern, as it is for the public that these things exist, and for no one else.

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    8. Re:In the end, it won't make much difference by sjames · · Score: 1

      Until these same companies feel a pinch from the DMCA, it doesn't matter what the real impact of the law is, it's the message that's carried by the press, by the fed chairman, by the heads of industry such as Bill Gates that will determine the fate of the DMCA.

      The problem is greatly compounded by the U.S. government's habit of routinely looking the other way when a large corporation does something that would get an individual or small business put under the jail. Sixteen year old 0wnzers some of Sony's machines, he gets a sentence slightly longer than a murderer's. Sony 0wnzers millions of computers, they get a collective shrug. Gator also gets a collective shrug from government, and goes so far as to sue people calling their product malware. Let the sixteen year old try that one. Surely MS has reached three strikes by now!

  9. Like I always say... by SheeEttin · · Score: 1

    DRM technologies are clumsy and ineffective

    Like I always say, the only way to prevent people from doing something is to make them to not want to do it. (The last part of that sentence is a grammatical headache.) For example, why do people pirate music? Personally, I use P2P networks because the MPAA & Co. is jacking prices way too high. If I can get it cheaper somewhere else, I will, and you can't beat free. (Actually, it's mostly because I can't get the music I want anywhere, really, but that's beside the point.) Other people may do it because they want to "stick it to the man". The man is, of course, the MPAA. Why do they want to "stick it to them"? Because they have too much power.
    This pretty much sums up a free market, too--the people decide which companies stay and which go.

    1. Re:Like I always say... by lheal · · Score: 1
      Like I always say, the only way to prevent people from doing something is to make them to not want to do it.

      There are two ways to say this, depending on a subtlety of your intended meaning. If you mean to describe them as actively against a thing, you would say "to make them want not to do it".

      If you mean merely not to be for a thing, you would say "to make them not want to do it".

      In any case, avoid splitting the infinitive ("to" + verb). Think of the infinitive form as a single word, and it's a lot easier to figure out what to say.

      --
      Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
    2. Re:Like I always say... by Petrushka · · Score: 1

      Your comment bugs me. I am a grammar pedant. Amongst the things I don't get pedantic about are so-called "split infinitives". Sure, some people think they're ugly -- to the point where some random guy in the 1860s invented a "rule" out of thin air prohibiting them from good English.

      Other people, like me, don't happen to care particularly about rules that were invented out of thin air in the 1860s and which most guides to English grammar written since about 1910 suggest you should ignore. It is true, I tend to think that "split infinitives" can often sound ugly; but as a rule, I tend not to think that stomping on others who do "split" is a great way to win friends and influence people.

      The "rule" that infinitives should not be split is derived from parallels with classical Greek and Latin. But English hasn't had proper infinitival forms corresponding to Greek and Latin infinitives since the 1300s (or perhaps earlier, I'm uncertain): "want", not "to want", is the closest we now have to the infinitive of the verb in question (Old English verbs standardly had the infinitive ending -an), other than in terms of semantics. Now, if you will agree that "want" is the infinitive, then I shall agree that it should not be split -- in the sense that a sentence like "make them to wa not nt to do it" is rather silly; but anything beyond that is a figment of a 19th century Englishman's imagination.

  10. do something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wonder if Cato would sign these? anyone care to write them and ask?

    http://ipaction.org/principles.html

    oh, and if you haven't signed yet, now's a good time.

  11. CATO conservative? Right-wing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    CATO is libertarian. CATO's consistent criticism against interventionism and the drug war hardly puts them in the mainstream of right-wing conservatism.

    1. Re:CATO conservative? Right-wing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The Cato Group is right-libertarian, as opposed to left-libertarianism. Right-libertarianism is very pro-corporate, whereas left-libertarianism is very anti-corporate. ( see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left-Libertarianism/ ).

    2. Re:CATO conservative? Right-wing? by sesshomaru · · Score: 1
      For some reason that link doesn't work for me, here's one that does:

      Left-libertarianism

      --
      "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
  12. Re:more paper by wiggles · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you hold cordial discourse and publish papers, those in power will be more inclined to listen to you, especially if those in power have agreed with you in the past. If you arm yourself and demonstrate in the streets, you're branded a nut and hauled off to jail for weapons violations, and noone pays any attention to you.

    The important thing with this story here is that we have a significant victory. We, the DMCA opposing people of the country, have succeeded in convincing an organization with considerable influence with those who disagree with us that we're right. Now, this gives our lobbiests, such as the EFF and FSF, some significant ammuntion when trying to convince congress that the DMCA is a bad thing. Maybe there's some hope after all.

  13. You mean like Microsoft? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    In the end, this won't make a bit of difference in the U.S. until it costs corporations money.

    DRM is costing Microsoft and plenty of other companies big time - by allowing Apple to have a strnglehold on the industry. Would Apple's position be as lofty if every online music store sold MP3's?

    I'd probably still have an iPod but not ALL my online purchases would be going to Apple.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:You mean like Microsoft? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Would Apple's position be as lofty if every online music store sold MP3's?

      Yes, actually. iTunes+iPod was already well on the way to a dominant market share before the iTMS existed.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:You mean like Microsoft? by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 1

      Oh they don't like it now. But if/when Apple no longer has the stranglehold, then there is a chance for someone else to have that same stranglehold. Like Microsoft. It's just like most revolutions. Someone doesn't like the king so they start a revolution for ... another king, who does the same stupid things, but this time they're the one in charge. MS will not argue against the DMCA because of Apple's dominance as long as there is a chance that they can be the one with the dominance.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
  14. Misleading by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Worst of all, DRM technologies are clumsy and ineffective; they inconvenience legitimate users but do little to stop pirates.

    I take exception to the woring this phrase, for the use of "little to stop pirates" implies that there might actually exist some for of DRM that would in fact ever stop piracy, especially the real pirates and not just mislabled fourty-year old women.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Misleading by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 1
      I take exception to the woring this phrase, for the use of "little to stop pirates" implies that there might actually exist some for of DRM that would in fact ever stop piracy, especially the real pirates and not just mislabled fourty-year old women.
      Actually, the phrase is clearly referring to "DRM technologies" in general. If it had said "current DRM technologies" you might have a legitimate concern about the wording.
      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
  15. Spelling? by Gorimek · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I assume you meant 'exploding', but I find 'assploding' a more fun word.

    Thank you.

  16. Hurting Consumers in more ways than one by Geekbot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The DMCA hurts consumers in more than one way.

    First, it hurts the end user or consumer by imposing government restrictions on how we use things that we "own". Or more to the point, we no longer own things that we buy.

    It also hurts us that we don't see competition. This means higher prices, collusion, price gouging, and all the other nasties that come along with pseudo-monopolies.

    We are further harmed by the lack of new jobs and opportunities. Real growth for our country is not in the 1000+ employee multinational corporations, but in the small companies employing 25 or less employees. The DMCA seriously harms innovation and prohibits companies that are more truly American companies from growing, making money, paying taxes, and employing more workers.

    And we get the short end of the stick when these companies no longer need to innovate from the unnatural monopoly caused by the DMCA protects them from newer, more competent competitors. Not only do we not see the innovative, improved, products from fresher companies, we also see outdated technology from the companies that have lost the need to improve in a free market system.

    1. Re:Hurting Consumers in more ways than one by Harry+Coin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, it hurts the end user or consumer by imposing government restrictions on how we use things that we "own". Or more to the point, we no longer own things that we buy.

      The problem is not "government" restrictions, but government enforcement of private restrictions. The DMCA allows corporations to renegotiate the terms of a sale at their whim. There's a long and sound tradition of case law covering the purchase of goods. (doctrine of first sale, fair use, reverse engineering, etc..) This gets thrown out the window when a company employs even utterly ineffective cryptographic measures. In short, I believe that this allows companies to unilaterally alter long-held traditions concerning private property.

      --
      That's pre 7-11 thinking....
    2. Re:Hurting Consumers in more ways than one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RE: "we no longer own things that we buy"

      Welcome to the concept of a service industry.

      It's only existed since the world's oldest profession. :)

      For companies, selling physical products is a revenue and legacy support nightmare. If the old product still works, you have to figure out a way to stay in business until their old one breaks.

      And then you have to convince them that it's cheaper to replace than to fix.

      Or... you can design it to break in the first place. GENIUS!!!

      If the thing breaks often enough or predictably, but not objectionably so, you've hit a sweet spot. You have effectively figured out a way to turn your market from goods (where the business ends with production, and is thus finite) to services (where your business is perpetual).

      And marketing geniuses have been working on turning durable goods into services for years.

      Vacuum, electronic, etc. companies figured out that if you could make the old one wear out unnaturally fast or become technically defficient in some way, revenue stream and legacy support problems would be solved. In the end, the customer gets used to the fact that what they've bought isn't so much an object, as a period of use. A period that thet can extend by coming back to you and engaging your services again when time is up.

      Done right, a company's manufacturing effectively becomes a service, revenue both frequent and reliable. But not so annoying that the customer chooses another brand. (And if everyone else is doing it, does the customer really have a choice, anyways?)

      Music and software companies are just sorry they didn't figure out their way to enforce service contracts and wear and tear on data (i.e., DRM) sooner.

      RE: "DMCA protects them from newer, more competent competitors"

      Oh yeah, the DMCA is surely the problem for all those dinky prod houses that don't have the scale of manpower and collective expertise to produce something competitive with, say, MS Office or an iPod.

      And let's face it, those are complex things. The bar is that high if you want to compete in those areas. If you're a small but smart company, maybe it's better to consider entering an easier market first. Microsoft is not quaking in its boots at the thought of your little firm down the street, I guarantee it. But maybe you can give that other little firm a run for its money, and then take the next bigger company.

      Honestly, I don't like the DMCA, but I don't think that's the biggest problem for those smaller companies. Instead, it's the fact that, well, they're small.

      I'm not trying to stomp on people's entrepeneurial spirit. Just bring economic reason to bear. I know I don't have Apple's R&D budget. What about you?

      DMCA is not that much of a problem for companies with expertise and scale sufficient to make a competitive product in the first place. And that's where a lot of the innovation you talk about is.

      Instead, it's (as alluded earlier) a consumer issue. In a very direct sense. ("Maaaaaaaa, the music's broken again!" "My old music won't work on my new player. I guess I have to suck it up and buy it again. Didn't I just do this after I upgraded my music from cassettes to CDs...?")

      And, of course, since they broke it, they'll be glad to sell you a new solution. :)

    3. Re:Hurting Consumers in more ways than one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Chinese secretly support DCMA because it harms American Industry. It means quality stuff is not repaired, so cheap substitutes are imported (from China, and the US Trade deficit bleeds..) Have patents really worked for the US, or has it driven factories offshore (and loss of jobs)faster than ever? Then places like bog*mart ensure that US innovation comes 2nd to cheaper imports.

      CATO has worked out its superrich members are going backwards, because suppressing *real* innovation is incredibly dense. Time to dismantle this trade-protection safety blanket that benefits 1/2 dozen big hitting lobbyists.

  17. A brief political science lesson... by bhirsch · · Score: 1

    Libertarians are effectively traditional conservatives and still share much of their political philosophy with the Republicans. They come out with many studies, traditionally siding with Republicans and Libertarians. Many leftist groups have labeled them as a right-wing group.

    1. Re:A brief political science lesson... by jcr · · Score: 1

      Many leftist groups have labeled them as a right-wing group.

      Yeah, and plenty of bible-thumpers have labeled them satanists for supporting abortion rights. So what?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:A brief political science lesson... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Do not lump libertarians in with republicans. Other than a belief in free markets (to which republicans offer only lip service), they have nothing in common. Nothing.

      The republicans are responsible for the outlandous deficits that we now run; The invasion of Iraq; The drug war; the patriot act (which allows for DOJ to spy on you in the name of terrorism); the warrentless spying on americans; one of the most corrupt congresses; traitors in the white house; the belief that Washington can control you and your body; etc, etc, etc.

      the libertarian party is very opposed to these actions.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:A brief political science lesson... by d9000 · · Score: 1

      Libertarians... come out with many studies, traditionally siding with... Libertarians?

      How could this be?

    4. Re:A brief political science lesson... by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      It was poorly worded. By they I meant the Cato Institute. Thanks though, really.

    5. Re:A brief political science lesson... by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      Read up on the history of what I assume is your own party. Or, at least listen to some Libertarian talk radio hosts.

    6. Re:A brief political science lesson... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Even though I have been LP since early 90's, I decided to google. Nothing around EXCEPT for when a republican or dem wish to state that we from them. Yet, what is missed that is the LP was created by David Nolan and others based on our early principles. That is what America started with. From there is where the dems and the republicans sprang from. IOW, the other parties share certain similarities to the LP's principles because they adopted SOME of that which started us.

      Now, as to the radio, well, there are a few stations. Boortz is regarded by the LP in the same vein that republicans regard rush or dems regard randi rhodes; mouth pieces that say there own things to get ratings. IOW, they do not represent the parties views. Neil is just republican wearing LP clothing.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:A brief political science lesson... by bhirsch · · Score: 1

      The LP has conservative roots. Of course the term conservative has meant very different things at different times and places. The LP was, from what I recall, originally a Democrat-opposition party. Although Bush is lambasted for what are called severe civil rights violations, it should be remembered that some of the most noteworthy Progressives in our history like Lincoln, FDR, JFK, and LBJ did far, far worse. Being wiretapped for calling 9/11-linked individuals in the Middle East is nothing. [As a small side note, dissent is now very popular in the US; the Feds have no need to wiretap if they want to find dissenters.]

      If FDR, the father of modern progressivism in the US, were in power now, I would not be surprised in the least if he interned the Muslims in this country. People like Lincoln were the antithesis of Libertarianism (think about the Federalist/Anti-federalist dynamic).

      I suppose I am thinking more about libertarian with a small "L" when I think of libertarian talk radio. Guys like Jay Severin and the late David Brudnoy are examples of what I would consider the "good" libertarians (for the most part). They do not have the same suicidal or anarchical flair the mainstream Libertarians do.

    8. Re:A brief political science lesson... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      From my own viewpoint, the Libertarian Party seems to be composed, nearly equally from what I've seen but varied from state to state, by those who emphasis the 2nd Ammendment and those who emphasis legalization of Marijuana.

      I know this is a broad paintbrush for anybody, but this sums up pretty clearly general leanings of Libertarians (with the big L), even if there are other more pronounced differences and many other issues. Obviously those who lean toward strong enforcement of the 2nd Ammendment (aka give every citizen a gun and repeal all gun control laws) also tend to have some similar philosophies with rank and file Republicans, but it should also go to show how one political party in America can have such a diversity of opinion, even when the differences between Republicans and Democrats seem to be more pronounced lately.

      More interestingly, how hard core Libertarians can justifiably point out that both parties are screwing up and there are other dimensions to the political spectrum than just conservatism vs. liberalism. Libertarianism (with a little l) is more the general belief that government is bad and most of the laws should be repealed because they over regulate our lives. Compare this to most members of congress, who openly brag on their web pages over their "accomplishments", as if creating new laws was the specific goal of their being in Washington D.C.

      Unfortunately (and I actually did this), running for office on a platform that you will vote against everything doesn't get you very far. Even if it makes sense and something most legislators ought to be doing much more often. If I ever get elected to serve on another legislative board again, I am going to vote "NO" much more often than I did in the past. Far too many of my votes were of the sort "Issue blah, blah, blah, recommended by the staff, is of pressing importantce. Please read the following 150 page report and vote on this issue in the next 5 minutes." I just took the staff advise and voted for the bloody proposition even though I had no idea what was in there. In this regard I feel for congressmen who have to do this sort of stuff all of the time, where it is impossible for them to read all of the background reports and really get into the details of the laws before they are forced to make a vote on them.

  18. Here's another good read by Cory Dotorow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.msversus.org/node/234

    This article is along the same lines but gives a few more real world examples. It was actually a presentation given to Microsoft.

  19. "Left versus right." by Captain+Scurvy · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cato is to the right. Cato promotes free market (i.e., classical) liberalism. Main stream conservatism, otherwise known as neoconservatism, is a mish-mash of collectivism with some vague lip-service to (classical) liberalism thrown in. Have a look at some of the writings by F.A. Hayek, Milton Friedman, et al. These are your right-wingers. Compare these writings to the writings of Irving Kristol, who started the neoconservative movement. They are ideologically incompatible.

    1. Re:"Left versus right." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to show you how screwed up the American political system is, I've been reading publications and papers from the Cato insitute for about 8 or 9 years now. I find them about 75% ideologically consistent with my personal thinking, and I'm a Democrat.

    2. Re:"Left versus right." by eris23007 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Mod Scurvy's post up. It's about time more people understood that "conservative" is not a swear word. I suspect a whole lot more of you slashdotters lean for more libertarian than you realize. That has been the case frequently over conversations I've had with a number of liberal friends, once they actually started listening to my arguments instead of blindly reacting against the conservative bogeyman.

      Incidentally, Cato is far more pragmatic and realistic than the Libertarian party. I know a number of folks who are trying to make the LP more Cato-like in its platform (as opposed to anarcho-capitalist), and if they are successful, the LP could very well become an intriguing, influential 3rd party in this country. Keep an eye on this, as it may turn out to be a tremendous way to escape the current domination of the Democans and the Republicrats.

      One such individual is the guy I voted for Congress in 2004 when I used to live in Silicon Valley. Interesting fellow, software engineer at Yahoo. Holds a set of viewpoints broadly compatible with my own, despite a few disagreements over specifics. This is the guy who bet voters $2 that they could read his website and still decide they didn't want to vote for him or somesuch. He's pretty active in the Libertarian Party of CA trying to get them to come up with a platform that's somewhat practical, as opposed to purely ideological and idealistic. His website (a great read): http://marketliberal.org/ - go check it out.

      --
      And I'm... too sexy for a sig...
    3. Re:"Left versus right." by argoff · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is intentional, a standard divide and conquer tactic. Instead of people choosing economic freedoms AND personal freedoms, all to often the enemies of freedom try to force one to fignt against the other.

      But now we have the internet, and dividing culture that way is becomming a lot harder. That most likely means that the contention and divisions are going to be more international (like islam vs the west), and that there will be a major shakeup in the two party system.

      I wouldn't be supprised if the Democratic party got killed, the libertarian democrats and the libertarian rebuplicans join into a new party, and the religious right stays Republican.

    4. Re:"Left versus right." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's almost as if an either-or (left vs. right) distinction fails to adequately describe all political views (even all popular views). Saying Cato is to the right or to the left ignores all of the different ways an entity can lean towards what government's role (or lack thereof) should be in all different possible spheres.

      I disagree with your assertion that mainstream conservatism is synonymous with neoconservatism. Certainly, the Bush administration is neoconservative, but are their views mainstream? I think many mainstream conservatives support the Bush administration do so because of his domestic-social policies/views (abortion, homosexuals, etc...) and not necessarily his fiscal and/or foregin policies. Maybe your definition of a mainstream conservative differs from mine.

    5. Re:"Left versus right." by TFoo · · Score: 1

      www.politicalcompass.org is definitely worth a read if you're interested in this whole Right vs. Left thing.

    6. Re:"Left versus right." by flood6 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for pointing out that site. I hadn't seen it before. But Jeebus, it's ugly as sin, you'd think there would be a Libertarian around there willing to donate some webmaster skills. At any rate, I always like to see minor party candidates taking a visible stand (especially Libertarians). Trying to bring some moderation to to Libertarians' sometimes extreme views should be attractive to a larger group of voters. But he comes across as pretty harsh; I wonder if the bottom-right cell of his site comes on a little too strong. He might be spooking some of his potential voters who are looking for an alternative to the Rep/Dem du jour, but aren't ready to drink the kool-aid yet.

    7. Re:"Left versus right." by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

      "But Jeebus, it's ugly as sin, you'd think there would be a Libertarian around there willing to donate some webmaster skills"

      And by that what you REALLY mean is

      "But Jeebus, it's ugly as sin, you'd think there would be a Libertarian around there willing to allow his skills to be used at fixing it for a small price"

      --
      GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    8. Re:"Left versus right." by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      It's about time more people understood that "conservative" is not a swear word.

      This sounds like O'Reilly claiming that the 180 million christians in this country are somehow being persecuted by the 5 or 6 athiests/agnostics living in the U.S. Conservative ideas dominate both politics and the media, so I'm curious as to what part of the country you live in that conservatives are an endangered species.

    9. Re:"Left versus right." by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately that compass is skewed. Economic freedom is not orthogonal to social freedom. Have you ever met any liberals in the far liberal corner, or any conservative in the far conservative corner? I haven't. I suspect they don't exist.

      I came across a similar chart last week, but one with orthogonal axis. It's by David Brin, and was only a throwaway exercise in labelling, but it makes much more sense to me than the Nolan chart. You can see it at http://www.reformthelp.org/theory/positioning/mode ls.php The vertical axis measures acceptance of state coercion, with authoritarianism at top and anarchism at bottom. The horizontal axis measures acceptance of property ownership, with socialism on the left and propertarianism on the right.

      Now look how things fit into the chart. Both anarcho-syndalicalists and communists are on the left, but the former are anarchists and the latter are authoritarians. Both libertarians (in the Cato sense) and fascists are on the right, but the former want a minimal government while the latter hold that the state encompasses all. In this model the Democrats fit in the middle left, and the Republicans in the middle right.

      Just thought I would throw this out, because it makes more sense to me than the older chart you linked to.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    10. Re:"Left versus right." by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      I'm curious as to what part of the country you live in that conservatives are an endangered species.

      I live in the SF bay area, and they're damned well scarce out here. There's certainly not enough to support a viable breeding population.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    11. Re:"Left versus right." by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      I live in the SF bay area, and they're damned well scarce out here. There's certainly not enough to support a viable breeding population.

      That sounds somewhat more plausible. :) Part of the problem, however, is how "conservative" and "liberal" have been distorted over the last 20 years or so. It seems that the conservatives from 10 years ago are now "moderates" (i.e. McCain) and the conservatives from 20 years ago are verging on "liberal". As another example, in 2000 Gore ran a campaign that in many ways was more conservatve than Nixon's in 68.

    12. Re:"Left versus right." by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that the labels are all messed up.

      "Liberal" should mean something more like what Libertarians believe. I mean look at the name "Libertarian"! There is an obvious relationship.

      The stuff normally labelled "Liberal" and hated by the right can more accurately be called "Socialism" (I probably fall into this mindset so I am not trying to insult it).

      "Conservative" is probably the right term for the neo-cons. It means they don't want to change things, or want to undo changes made recently.

      free people + free markets = libertarian

      free people + controlled markets = socialism / democrats

      controlled people + free markets = conservative / republicans

      controlled people + controlled markets = communism (at least in practice)

    13. Re:"Left versus right." by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      I suspect a whole lot more of you slashdotters lean for more libertarian than you realize. That has been the case frequently over conversations I've had with a number of liberal friends, once they actually started listening to my arguments instead of blindly reacting against the conservative bogeyman.

      Yep. I didn't know whether to laugh or cry back when /. thought that *Gore* was the way to freedom and less regulated technology ... we'd all have freakin' V-chips in our video cards by now.

    14. Re:"Left versus right." by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      I've got mod points, but since the system won't let me give either you or your parent poster a +6, I'll just settle for giving you verbal props.

      Frankly, the "neo-conservative movement" took me by surprise. It seemed like overnight the Republicans switched from being focused on the bill of rights and small government to championing the Patriot Act. I can hardly even apply the term conservative to the same people that the media and all the people who let the media do their thinking for them do, because the so-called neo-conservatives really aren't interested at all in a conservative approach to government. They push forward without appearing to think much about it.

    15. Re:"Left versus right." by Rinkhals · · Score: 1

      once they actually started listening to my arguments

      Arrogant? Moi?

      --
      "I'm a snake if we disagree"-Jethro Tull, Bungle in the Jungle
    16. Re:"Left versus right." by eris23007 · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Neoconservative ideas are readily available in political and media circles, though the notion that they dominate is absolutely laughable. True classical conservative, or libertarian, thought is all too difficult to locate anymore.

      When I lived in the SF Bay area, even Neocon ideas were, as you put it, endangered.

      People talk about being socially liberal and fiscally conservative and it makes me laugh. To quote Merriam-Webster:

      a : marked by generosity : OPENHANDED b : given or provided in a generous and openhanded way

      There are obviously other meanings, but traditionally, the word "liberal" refers to "generous" amounts of government involvement in things. This is why people who describe themselves as socially liberal while advocating freedom in social choices make me laugh.

      RANT ALERT
      Personally I believe that my preference for limited involvement of government in our day-to-day lives (i.e., a referee government, instead of the nanny state) is quite consistent, regardless of the subject matter - the government does not have any business involving itself in our day-to-day lives unless it is absolutely necessary due to crimes being committed against us or the need for collective defense of country. Where I diverge from the more extreme elements of the libertarian point of view is my belief that the government does have a moderate role in ensuring a certain basic level of community infrastructure (e.g. roads), environmental protections, (very) limited regulation of the free markets to ensure efficiency, and a few other specific roles. Ok, that's enough for now... otherwise this will turn into a 20-page, three-hours-to-write post. :-P
      /rant

      --
      And I'm... too sexy for a sig...
    17. Re:"Left versus right." by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Neoconservative ideas are readily available in political and media circles, though the notion that they dominate is absolutely laughable. True classical conservative, or libertarian, thought is all too difficult to locate anymore.

      Fiscally, libertarianism and conservatism are very close - and yes they do dominate the news. But they aren't on the same planet on social issues, and never have been.

      There are obviously other meanings, but traditionally, the word "liberal" refers to "generous" amounts of government involvement in things

      Liberals use government as a means to an end, not sitting around thinking up new beuracracies for shits and giggles.

      a referee government, instead of the nanny state

      The problem is that the "nanny state" saves far more money than a libertarian one. Libertarians would rather spend $10 million on a prison than $500,000 on after school and drug treatment programs, even if they reduce crime by the same amount. A further problem is that almost all regulation is of the devil to them, which isn't the case. How many billions were lost from Enron, Vioxx, and mad cow disease? How many more would they lose without the agencies like the SEC and the FDA trying to watch out for and prevent actions that led to crisis?

      Libertarian government might work very nicely on the scale of oh, say, your average Amish town. But in an industrialized nation of 300 million people, it's bat-shit crazy.

  20. Cage Match! by overshoot · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Cato has clout. Especially in a Republican Congress, where any support from Hollywierd and the music industry is, shall we say, less than whole-hearted.

    Looks like this is going to come around to a very interesting game of bedfellow swapping:

    • On one side, the nominally populist Democrats supporting:
      • the fat cats of the Content Cartel (mainly because they get a lot of nonmonetary support from that quarter) and
      • the very biggest of tech firms (the biggest of big business) vs.
    • The Republicans (who talk a better personal-liberty line than they deliver) supporting
      • The relatively libertarian thinktanks (Cato, etc.)
      • the smaller tech firms, and
      • Actual citizens (don't read too much into this.)

    I'll get the beer if you bring the pretzels -- this should be fun to watch going into an off-year election. Wonder if any of our Ruling Class are going to make a campaign issue of it?

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  21. Re:more paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, I stopped paying attention when you wrote NO ONE as one word. Do you write "that one" or "this one" as one word?

  22. Highly Misleading by JBEdgeworth · · Score: 1

    It gives copyright holders--and the technology companies that distribute their content--the legal power to create closed technology platforms and exclude competitors from interoperating with them. Alas, Section 1202(f) explicitly states that the DMCA: "This exception permits circumvention and the development of technological means for such circumvention, by a person who has lawfully obtained a right to use a copy of a computer program for the sole purpose of identifying and analyzing elements of the program necessary to achieve interoperability with other programs ... to the extent that such acts are permitted under copyright law." The CATO Institute provides no reference to the legal backdrop regarding the efforts of these exceptions of Section 1202, to the multitude of the same inculpable constituents that it references under Section 109 under the Sale Doctrine, and again in Title II, Section 512. The CATO Institute also never provides details to the "clumsy and ineffective" installments of the DMCA. Their assessment is rough-hewn, at best.

    1. Re:Highly Misleading by JBEdgeworth · · Score: 1

      It gives copyright holders--and the technology companies that distribute their content--the legal power to create closed technology platforms and exclude competitors from interoperating with them.
      Alas, Section 1202(f) explicitly states that the DMCA: "This exception permits circumvention and the development of technological means for such circumvention, by a person who has lawfully obtained a right to use a copy of a computer program for the sole purpose of identifying and analyzing elements of the program necessary to achieve interoperability with other programs ... to the extent that such acts are permitted under copyright law." The CATO Institute provides no reference to the legal backdrop regarding the efforts of these exceptions of Section 1202, to the multitude of the same inculpable constituents that it references under Section 109 under the Sale Doctrine, and again in Title II, Section 512. The CATO Institute also never provides details to the "clumsy and ineffective" installments of the DMCA. Their assessment is rough-hewn, at best.

    2. Re:Highly Misleading by Whoozit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Has that exception ever successfuly been used? If I remember correctly, the DeCSS case argued exactly that, that the program fell into that exception. And look what happened -- it was deemed illegal even to link to the code, much less distribute it yourself.

      Possibly because if you read the wording you quote, it permits circumventions by a person who has lawfully obtained a right to the work in question. Therefore, you are right, Joe Sixpack could claim that he is fully within his right to circumvent such protection to put his favourite DVD movie onto his video iPod, or put his iTMS purchases onto his Creative MP3 player.

      That is all well and good, but Joe Sixpack has no idea how to do this from scratch -- and here's the problem -- there is no provision in the DMCA for distributing the tools for circumvention, for any reason. Thus, DeCSS is illegal, Microsoft cannot make an iTMS compatible player, etc, etc, ad nauseum.

    3. Re:Highly Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you KIDDING me? Ok, first off, I almost didn't reply to this post because I try not to waste my time on petty pseudo-attorneys like yourself, but I decided to correct you for the good of the reading public.

      Lets just face the facts. Fact: you feel it's your right to steal movies. It's not. Stealing is against the law. Therefore, stealing is WRONG.

      Fact: DeCSS is a tool designed for one reason and one reason only: to steal movies.

      That's like bitching about not being able to buy an inter-continental ballistic missile. There's no ligitimate reason for a citizen of the United States of America to be in posession of an ICBM. Likewise, there's no reason for a citizen to be in posession of DeCSS. THAT is why DeCSS is illegal.

      Notice there's plenty of ligitimate DVD utilities that are available for download? That's because they have ligitimate backup and duplication uses. DeCSS is used for theft and theft alone.

      And don't start in on that "free speech" shit. DeCSS is free speech like a map of the United States inter-continental ballistic missile defense grid is free speech. Some information is simply NOT available to Joe Fuckwit (you).

      Talk to me after you pass the BAR.

    4. Re:Highly Misleading by Whoozit · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Oh wow. Ad Hominem, Straw Man, False analogy... all in a few short sentences! I'm wondering why I bother feeding the trolls, but here I go:

      I almost didn't reply to this post because I try not to waste my time on petty pseudo-attorneys like yourself,


      If ordinary citizen 'pseudo-attorneys' cannot have a meaningful discourse about points of law, why bother with a democratic system of government to make them? Why bother with juries, if ordinary people cannot understand any part of the law? If my interpretation is somehow false -- an interpretation I arrived at by parsing the English structure of the law, and by not finding any exception or clarification elsewhere -- please feel free to correct me. I find the fact that you have not made such an argument suggestive that you cannot make one.

      Fact: you feel it's your right to steal movies. It's not. Stealing is against the law. Therefore, stealing is WRONG.


      Since you are so enamoured with facts, I should point out that copyright infringement is not, in a legal sense, equivalent to stealing. It is a completely seperate offense. I concede the point that both stealing and copyright infringement are illegal, and many would contend immoral, but nowhere in my post did I say anything about my perceived rights vis-a-vis stealing or copyright infringement.

      I did hint at the fact that I believe it was my right to space-shift legally obtained media onto the format of my choice. This, as far as I am aware, is in fact my right under something called 'fair use'.

      As an aside, if I did believe I was entitled to free movies/music/latest awful TV show, I could very easily get such materials from Usenet, BitTorrent, etc. much more rapidly that somehow obtaining a physical DVD and spending the time to rip it with obscure and hard to use software like DeCSS. You may also note that the legal status of such an act of downloading (without making the media available for upload) is much more ambiguous than the clear-cut prohibition against 'circumvention'. When I download a ripped song from the Internet, I am not violating the DMCA. (IANAL, but I'm certainly open to correction if I am wrong on this).

      And this really brings up the crux of the issue: laws like the DMCA allow corporations (as TFA points out) to impose further limits and control on cultural works and the technologies used to enjoy them, and bludgeon any potential innovative competitors into the ground. This is an incredible burden to bear, and the loudly proclaimed benefits -- increased protection against digital piracy -- have yet to materialize in the 8 years or so since the law was passed.
  23. Re:CATO == dorks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Ever since I heard a Slashdot "expert" explain that the CATO Institute was a bunch of dorks without providing a link to a source, I kinda take whatever they say with a grain of salt...

  24. Re:CATO == dorks by Dhar · · Score: 1

    I would, but the guy was being interviewed on the radio. The radio station in question only hangs onto recordings for 24 hours and even when I want to save a show I forget to. So, lost to entropy, it is.

    And I never claimed to be an expert, tho I'm flattered you think I am.

    -g.

  25. Seriously. by Chmcginn · · Score: 1
    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
  26. Re:CATO == dorks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You failed economics 101 didn't you?

  27. Yeah... "work" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I work for the CATO institute"

    Getting coffee for the real people who work there doesn't count as "work".

    In any event, I pass by the Cato institute every day, and I'll bet you can't even tell me the street name or the closest traffic circle. So stop pretending.

  28. It's not CATO... by posterlogo · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's "The Cato Institute" http://www.cato.org/about/about.html. CATO doesn't spell out anything. It's "Cato", named after "Cato's Letters" -- used as anonymous treatises pro-American Revolution by some founding fathers, named after an ancient Roman "Cato", who wrote against tyranny and oppression in his day and age.

  29. Re:My comments... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I work for the CATO institute and helped write this paper
    [...]
    Because some Slashdotters believe anything they hear.

    I don't believe you. I did a google search and no one called "onymous hero" was credited for anything on CATO's site.

    More seriously though, you just came off like a complete and total ass. If I believed that you worked for them, I would now have even less respect for CATO than I do now.

    Luckily, I don't believe anything I read. Including, now, anything I see with your name on it.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  30. The pendulum swings by a_greer2005 · · Score: 1
    Copyright, and fair use have been a pendulum swinging from consumers to creators and back over the last 100 years or more, it started with player pianos, and the phonograph, then radio/tv, then consumer recorders, and so on.

    This is a step in pushing the pendulum back, as is, I believe the forthcoming HDMI/HDCP time-bomb. Just stick to it and the pendulum will go back. When we win, the media comenies win too, look at radio, look at vinal/tape/CD...

    Let not your heart be troubled and keep up the good fight.

    1. Re:The pendulum swings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, thanks, Gandalf.

    2. Re:The pendulum swings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh nicely done sir.

  31. CATO is a MAJOR Washington DC think tank by fortinbras47 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Exactlty how important is CATO in the scheme of things. Will this report reach the ears of politicians / mass media, or will it go largely unnoticed except by slashdot? I don't think we are going to see the DMCA revoked unless the public cares enough to put pressure on their representatives, and honestly the public isn't informed enough to care. So will this report help mobize people or are they just preaching to the choir?

    They are THE libertarian think tank and one of the top think tanks in the nation. (Some other top think tanks are Hoover Institution, Heritage, AEI, and Brookings)

    People on the more libertarian side of the Republican party will take it seriously. Personally, I love CATO, but many people will dismiss anything CATO does out of hand because they are libertarian. They are for legalization of drugs, private accounts for Social Security, Health Savings Accounts, school vouchers, repeal of Health Information Privacy Act, etc...

    As I said, they are read and respected, but libertarians and people sympathetic to more libertarian ideas are (unfortunately IMHO) a small percentage of congress and the population.

    1. Re:CATO is a MAJOR Washington DC think tank by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      So what do you think of HIPAA, anyway? Why repeal it? On the one hand it's nice that it's harder to get to my medical data, so presumably my personal information is harder to steal or misuse by insurance companies denying me coverage, but on the other it seems like an awfully convenient shield for health care providers to protect themselves against liability and negligence charges because it's much harder to show a systemic negligence when you can't get any data on it. I don't know what I think of it overall so mention that it has political overtones makes me curious.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  32. Re:CATO == dorks by jcr · · Score: 1

    Sounds to me like you took a quote out of context, rather than actually finding out what the man said.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  33. Re:My comments... by ShawnDoc · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Ha! Ha! You got 0wned by a Fark cliche!!!!111!

  34. Real World by bobbuck · · Score: 1

    When has Libertarianism failed in the real world?

    1. Re:Real World by feijai · · Score: 1
      When has Libertarianism failed in the real world?

      Post-revolutionary France didn't work out so hot.

      Somalia wasn't great either.

      Eliminating government's pax romana generally results in law by thuggery. The degree to which thugs rule successfully tends to be proportional to how close people live together: it's why libertarians tend to live in Montana. Libertarians find few friends in cities, and with good reason.

  35. Re:CATO == dorks by hsmith · · Score: 1

    If you think about it for more than a second, you'd realize what they were talking about. When you heard that there would be a shortage, what happened? Everyone and their mother went out and filled up, topping off, thus causing a shortage and increasing prices. It wasn't the only reason, but it did help lead to a big shortage.

  36. Read the 28 page report by Tsunayoshi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To all you people screaming about how stupid CATO is, what is their political intent, etc, I suggest you read through the entire 28 page report. A lot of facts and examples are presented where the DMCA has been the trump card preventing a number of legitimate fair uses of copyrighted/DRM'd stuff.

    Hell, there are even 2 or 3 reference to things like building LEGAL software DVD players for linux, or how Alan Cox resigned from an association because he didn't want to face the possibility of being arrested if he ever visited the US for a conference, since his kernel work sometimes involves reverse engineering.

    Regardless of who wrote it or what the hell the political bent of the authors are, it all but says the the DMCA is a stupid act that was not needed since there were already legal means and precedents in existence to cover what the DMCA blanketly prohibits.

    --
    "Get a bicycle. You will not regret it, if you live." - Mark Twain, "Taming the Bicycle"
    1. Re:Read the 28 page report by Rinkhals · · Score: 1

      That's the point isn't it?

      The US has bocome so polarised under Bush that nobody can express an oppinion without being labelled as being from one or the other end of the political spectrum.

      There is supposed to be free speech, but your speech is only accepted if the majority of the audience concurrs.

      So, regardless of whether or not there is merit in the CATO Institute's report, it is already tainted by their percieved political affiliations.

      --
      "I'm a snake if we disagree"-Jethro Tull, Bungle in the Jungle
  37. wow by karb · · Score: 1

    So what do you think happens when people go hog-wild on gas buying? Does it drive prices down?

    --

    Jack Valenti and the MPAA are to technology as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone

  38. Re:CATO == dorks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ya that is absurd. because when more people buy more gas everybody knows that makes gas prices go down.

  39. Don't underestimate David Koch's money by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Don't underestimate the political pull of the Cato Institute and other lobbying institutions founded by the Koch family. They are very influential to the other business-friendly, anti-regulation political think-tanks including those followed by more Republican than Liberatarian politicians. In addition, the David Koch donates an awful lot of money to Republicans. If his think tank gets involved against the DMCA, we might see to chance of progress here.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Don't underestimate David Koch's money by arminw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      .......If his think tank gets involved against the DMCA, we might see to chance of progress here......

      The French assembly may help kill the DMCA. They just passed a law mandating DRM interoperability of the various DRM schemes and making it legal to make DRM circumventing devices and software. If this finally becomes law in France, (and there is a good chance it will)the cat is out of the bag. There will be a thousand French websites that will allow the purchase of and downloading of DRM killing software. Software vendors in other, especially European countries will lobby for a piece of the action and DRM destroying software will become commonly purchasable on the Internet. The handwriting is on the wall: DRM will be dead in a few years. The CATO article is another step in that direction.

      The very nature of binary bits says that DRM is theoretically impossible. Just as the Automobile forced the change of the horse industry, so eventually the content makers will have to realize the fundamental nature of digital technology will force them to change the way they do business.

      If Apple were to remove all DRM from their music store, the number of downloads from ITMS would not decrease much, if at all. It might even go up, since DRM haters and owners of other music players would use it because it is very convenient, easy to use and the price is reasonable. Most people are honest and will pay for good products, including entertainment.

      --
      All theory is gray
    2. Re:Don't underestimate David Koch's money by jandrese · · Score: 1

      I never understood why Libertarians donate to current Republicans. If there's anything Bush Jr has shown, it's that he doesn't care one lick about "smaller government".

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  40. Canada and the DMCA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Back before the previous Canadian government was defeated and Bill C-60 (Canada's DMCA) was pending, I wrote a fairly in-depth article along this line (i.e., the likes of the DMCA being mostly useful for anti-competitive behavior) and sent it to the various cabinet ministers and MPs. A lot of the responses I got back seemed to be hung up on the need for academic access to copyrighted works. I'm guessing that was because I identified myself as coming from a University in the cover letter, and that was about as far as several of the MPs bothered to read.

    In any event, it will all be coming around again. Bill-C60 has gone down the tubes with previous government, but the industry is still lobbying, and the WPPT and WCT treaties require the Canadian government to do something. On a positive note, from what I've heard, it sounds like Bev Oda (the new Canadian Heritage Minister) has connections on both sides of the plate and could very well be interested in trying to strike a balance. She certainly wrote me back an informed response to my article. Here's hoping there will at least be a clause requiring actual copyright infringement to award damages.

    For the interested, the paper and another on the CRIA can be found here. At the time, I tried a couple of times to get it posted to Slashdot, but the powers that be must have not felt it to be sufficiently interesting/relevant.

  41. who would have thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    I never thought I would ever agree with anything coming
    out of the CATO institute. Usually, their libertarian tendencies
    are more on the side of "don't stop the rich and powerful from
    getting richer and more powerful" rather than on the side of
    "don't stop people from doing what they want".

        - Anonycous Moward

    1. Re:who would have thought by mirio · · Score: 1

      "don't stop the rich and powerful from
      getting richer and more powerful"


      Is there anything wrong with this philosphy? Or is it just your jealousy?

      Face it...a poor person never gave you a job. A union never gave you a job. Your options are:

      a) You become self-employed
      b) Get a job from the government
      c) Get hired by some rich guy

      Just something to think about. I work in a small company for a rich guy. He has a million-dollar house in the islands and a half-million dollar condo here in Atlanta (which is very high dollar real estate here). I don't mind working for him. He's almost never home and rarely sees his family. I rarely travel work work. My wife works for the government and my benefits are WAAAY better than hers. I'll take the rich guy over the government any day.

  42. DRM Technology? by rnd() · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First off, I am a huge fan of Cato, and I subscribe to several of its publications.

    But, the blurb is misleading. The DMCA isn't DRM technology it's simply regulation.

    I do not like the DMCA, but I do like legitimate DRM technology. If someone engineers a product to make it difficult to copy, that is their business. If you copy it and violate copyright, that's their business, but we don't need an intermediate law saying it's illegal to even attempt to crack the DRM scheme.

    In other words, the technology should stand on its own.

    --

    Amazing magic tricks

    1. Re:DRM Technology? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In other words, the technology should stand on its own.

      If the technolog is protected by law (DMCA), then it does not stand on its own. The strength in DRM is now more DMCA than technological.

    2. Re:DRM Technology? by dbIII · · Score: 1
      If someone engineers a product to make it difficult to copy, that is their business.
      I maintain computers that use various expensive commercial software packages on Solaris, AIX, Linux and MS Windows. The various copy protection methods are farmed out to a third party - and there are almost always licence issues even with hardware locked licences with parallel port or USB dongles. I waste a surprising amount of time dealing with bugs in licencing software which don't release licences after the application terminates, abandonware issues (need to keep a few old sparcstations as spares) or issues with some portions of the same program supporting USB dongles and others only supporting parallel but not being able to have both on the machine at once. When problems arise the vendor has to contact their licence software supplier, so it can be days before anyone even starts work on an issue.

      With DRM very large numbers of people will be in the same situation as the one I described above. Death of a server motherboard will mean purchase of new software instead of reinstall from backup - so keep a good supply of magazines to read in the cube when you won't be able to work for days guys.

    3. Re:DRM Technology? by rnd() · · Score: 1

      I agree

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    4. Re:DRM Technology? by rnd() · · Score: 1

      I never said that current DRM was good DRM...

      I just lost $300 in iTunes music that I had paid for when my hard drive crashed. Fortunately I had most of my music backed up. There's a chance Apple may let me download it again, but it's unlikely.

      Truly good DRM won't create this kind of problem or the ones you describe. The technology and related infrastructure isn't quite there yet, but it will be soon. Ultimately, DRM will make it possible to put far more content online and for there to be a bigger incentive to produce innovation than there otherwise would have been.

      That said, if it costs an organization or individual $300 for software and $300 again when the hardware dies, the product is a lot less competitive than a non-DRM'ed product. In order to compete, vendors using DRM will have to improve drastically. Subscription DRM (Yahoo Music Engine, etc.) is one huge innovation in the DRM/licensing space. It's not perfect for everyone, though, so further innovation will result in far more business for the company that is able to innovate the DRM approach that actually works.

      I think the answer is to allow the reselling of purchased content. This would be possible using cryptography, so that the seller could be credited and the original owner could be compensated from each transaction. That would allow the forces of supply and demand to act on DRM'ed content in ways that they cannot now.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    5. Re:DRM Technology? by Nasarius · · Score: 1
      If you copy it and violate copyright,

      Hold it right there. How would copyright exist in Libertopia's minimalist government, which exists only to enforce the "no force or fraud" principle?

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    6. Re:DRM Technology? by thedletterman · · Score: 1

      Does Fraud include counterfeiting? Because many people would consider pirated software exactly that.

      --
      Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
    7. Re:DRM Technology? by rnd() · · Score: 1

      Copyright is just an extension of the social contract to intangibles, DRM is a non-governnmental enforcement mechanism.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    8. Re:DRM Technology? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Does Fraud include counterfeiting? Because many people would consider pirated software exactly that.

      I think that would only be the case if it's being represented to the customer as authentic. In a hypothetical sans-copyright world, if I make copies of, say, Windows Vista with a replica of the retail box and a pretty convincing Certificate of Authenticity, and a big price tag, and claim to you that it's the real thing that comes with the right to updates from Microsoft - then I'm committing fraud.

      If, OTOH, I burn off a bunch of discs, write 'VISTA' on them with a marker pen and sell those for a fiver a shot, I'm not pretending that they're anything other than what they are: unauthorised copies. So I'm not defrauding anybody - the customer knows what they're getting.

      The fraud would be in misrepresenting the product in order to obtain a higher price for it.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    9. Re:DRM Technology? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      I just lost $300 in iTunes music that I had paid for when my hard drive crashed. Fortunately I had most of my music backed up. There's a chance Apple may let me download it again, but it's unlikely. Truly good DRM won't create this kind of problem or the ones you describe.

      I see no reason why the content providers would want to avoid creating that kind of problem. As far as they're concerned, if you're forced to buy everything all over again, that's a GOOD thing.

      If it was really Digital Rights Management, then it would indeed look out for your rights - for example, your right to a backup, in case of failure of the physical media on which the content resides. But it's not. It's really Digital Restrictions Management, and it's solely interested in restricting what you do with the content.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    10. Re:DRM Technology? by rnd() · · Score: 1

      I think your notion will soon be refuted by the impact of competition on the DRM space.

      We all know the RIAA is somewhat clueless about how things should be, and iTunes is the one DRM provider that has made the most concessions to the RIAA. I use iTunes because (due to the concessions) it has significantly more songs than the other services.

      Yahoo Music engine is getting better and better, though, and it supports subscription DRM (which lets me re-download the content as many times as I want).

      Yahoo has a minority market share now, but as better windows compatible mp3 players are built (to compete with the iPOd) and more content gets licensed via subscription DRM, Apple will be forced to play along and create customer friendly DRM.

      The question to ask is, why hasn't apple already embraced subscription DRM as a way of blocking out competitors such as Yahoo?

      I think the answer is that if it did that Apple would potentially get in hot water with the DOJ for anticompetitive practices, considering its present market share.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    11. Re:DRM Technology? by wilec · · Score: 1

      But DRM technology has not stood on its own. As technologies like dvdcss kicks DRM's ass it is protected only by law, the DMCA. I still can't how the copying of digital data is any different from the old analog mix tape or VCR recorded TV show. Hasn't this all been trashed out before? What about "fair use" rights? I'll tell you one thing, I have and will continue to NOT buy very little if any DRM protected music and video unitl I get the right to store any way I please for my personal use. P2P and USENET or warez site type file sharing could become an issue with high bandwith services. These may be legimate places for regulation. My archival or creation of portable collections for personal use of media I have purchased should not be. The key to this is to crack down on the priates that profit from the sales of ripped media. No, wait we don't want to piss off China do we, they might just stop buying treasury bonds. Matthew

    12. Re:DRM Technology? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't that some idiot decided to do something like a hardware key or some other DRM tool. The issue is if you can send a programmer/hacker to jail for reverse engineering something (read DVD-Video here) that they bought and own themselves, indeed is a commodity consumer electronic device.

      If some company wants to get into the copy-protection arms race, go ahead. Most software companies have given up on the concept a long, long time ago for a good reason. For very high end software packages it makes a little bit of sense, and it is still done by a few select companies, as you have mentioned. The problem is that groups like the RIAA havn't realized that they are killing their own market with approaches like this, and have decided that they want to impose legal penalties to private individuals who do this sort of reverse engineering, even if the copy protection is a trivial scheme like ROT-13. And yes, that has been used, and people even arrested under the DCMA over this.

      I agree though that companies who put in the massive DRM protections are likely to find themselves without a customer unless it is a niche application that your business absolutely can't do without.

      I had to add some dongle support to one software package I was writing, and I hated the whole process. The dongle support just added bugs to my software and slowed down performance at the most inopportune times. My boss at the time was insisting, however, and spent a whole bunch of money trying to get the tools and the licenses to get the dongle added to the package.

      I also wish he would have GPL'd the software after the company went bankrupt, BTW. It was a cool software package and would have been used by a great many people if it were available on Source Forge. Instead there are a total of about 5 customers who got crippled version of the software.

    13. Re:DRM Technology? by dbIII · · Score: 1
      The issue is if you can send a programmer/hacker to jail for reverse engineering something
      Good point - using a workaround to get around a broken licence would expose me to legal action by the third party copy protection company even if it is suggested by the software vendor.

      Getting that replacement server going today with a different MAC address instead of in two weeks time after the vendor has got the third party to produce a new licence can be worth more than ten times the software and server combined. In some cases the vendor would go along with that if you contact them before doing it - but a third party looking for a trophy scalp in a DRM court case could come along later and land you in court.

      Copy protection as it stands is an immense pain for those that wish to comply and mostly ignorable for those that don't care. More DRM will be more of a pain for those who comply - those that don't care will still be almost invisible due to a lack of a paper trail.

    14. Re:DRM Technology? by rnd() · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that DRM shouldn't be protected by laws.

      You are free to make your own purchasing decisions, and since there is clearly a demand for convenient and unrestrictive DRM, that will clearly be the future of DRM.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    15. Re:DRM Technology? by wilec · · Score: 1

      "since there is clearly a demand for convenient and unrestrictive DRM, that will clearly be the future of DRM"

      A demand? From whom? Not the customer. How can anything like DRM possibly be seen as "convenient and unrestrictive"? At best DRM would an annoyance to the customer who needs to preserve the collection they have paid for when the specific technology it was stored on becomes unreliable or obsolete. At its worst it is undermining the legal precident set with "fair use" laws. It is also a drag on the evolution of technology when it is used as a weapon against legitimate competition. The only "demand" for DRM is from what I see as an illegal collusion of a short sighted greedy media industry and clueless and/or purchased politicians. They never expected DRM technology would "stand on its own". DRM is simply a stalking horse that was deployed explicity to support the creation of the DMCA. Heck it doesn't even address the serious pirates, in most cases as they produce "bit level images", usually in the case of DVD and CD media, they produce stamped media. These are true "cloned" reproductions, including even the DRM elements.

      Matthew

    16. Re:DRM Technology? by rnd() · · Score: 1

      Customers demand two things, good content and convenient content. DRM makes both of those possible.

      Firms have no incentive to release content only to have it pirated. If you think about it, the more electronic distribution we get, the more content will be available and the easier it will be to obtain it.

      How would you like it if someone stole your work and flooded the market with copies of it so that you couldn't make money from it?

      Music piracy is stealing, plain and simple.

      DRM systems that are inconvenient are simply bad business b/c they turn off customers.

      DRM doesn't matter for serious pirates b/c there's enough evidence (and they make enough profit) to make going after them through the legal system make sense for victims of their theft. It's the million people stealing a song or DVD that necessitates DRM b/c it's not worth it to the company to go through archaic enforcement procedures (filing lawsuits, etc.) to recover the $15. That's why DRM is so great, it saves all kinds of money that would otherwise be spent on regulation and enforcement.

      Already Microsoft has created subscription DRM that allows me to pay $6 per month through Yahoo Music Engine and download over 1.5 Million songs. That is unprecedented value to the consumer. For $100 I can buy a device that lets me bring a few gigs of this music around with me and plug it into my car or into my top-end stereo system or into headphones.

      Without DRM this service wouldn't exist and I'd either have had to restrict my consumption of music drastically or else spend significantly more money on it. To me, the ability to make copy of all of my albums for 2000 friends isn't of enough value to make me want to resort to buying the music w/ traditional CDs.

      The DMCA doesn't make sense because it introduces regulatory cost into the mix and creates a disincentive for DRM to truly evolve as a technology.

      DRM is the future of content, and the future of content is for all prices to approach (but not possibly fully reach) absolutely free.

      --

      Amazing magic tricks

    17. Re:DRM Technology? by wilec · · Score: 1

      "How would you like it if someone stole your work and flooded the market with copies of it so that you couldn't make money from it?"

      Well if I had the inflated ego of most artists and authors I might be grateful for the fame and promotional publicity it created that would put me in high demand for lucrative live appearences. But I do not have that kind of ego and nor do all artists or authors. I have no wish to deprive the creators of content of whatever they and the marketplace decide their efforts are worth. I simply wish to be able to: A. protect my investment via archival B. to be able to transfer it to a alternative storage media for my personal use, without breaking the law!

      As one old enough to have purchased the same titles on vinyl disc, 8track ,cassette or video tape, now CD/DVD, I have hit a point where enough is enough. I refuse to buy the same content endlessly as the technology changes but the content doesn't improve in a substantial way. If in the future a new recording of a favorite old piece becomes availiable in a improved more true method of reproduction I might bite. In most cases it has not improved in quality, it has actually declined.

      "It's the million people stealing a song or DVD that necessitates DRM b/c it's not worth it to the company to go through archaic enforcement procedures (filing lawsuits, etc.) to recover the $15"

      Again, theft of copyright protected content via P2P and USENET or warez site type file sharing is and should be illegal. I also have a problem with the selling or pre-populated iPod type players with duplicated (read pirated) content. I don't doubt that napster and such took a bite out of the industrys pocket. I do suspect they are exagerating the extent of the damage. And by engaging in punitive tort litigation with sometimes equally clueless single parents and grandparents they are simply beating themselves in the face.

      I think the losses claimed from file sharing are mostly a red herring anyway. Most of what I saw on the internet in mp3 format was rather poor quality low bitrate versions anyway. I believe that most people who would buy a CD/DVD would still buy it anyway. Even if they had to pay for content they did not want, I have, though I have about stopped. This issue of content is probably the biggest reason the sales fell for them. In far too many cases one would spend $15 for a CD with maybe one or two good selections and a dozen or so filler pieces of junk. This is a big reason why file sharing became so wide spread and services such as iTunes have done so well. One can build a collection of what they like without fishing through the trash. Which by the way is what was really behind the old mix tapes of yesteryear. The artist's and producers got lazy and greedy, and technology bit them in the ass, it has before, and it will again if they don't change thier ways. If they were not so clueless about things they could harness the power of digital technology and add to thier bottom line. Look at what Apple has done, with I have to add what seems to me a pretty draconian deal for the customer, forced by I suspect the RIAA legal whores. Such restrictions keep folks like myself from building the collection they have always wanted. If one accepted that they had no other motives it would seem they are just incapable of learning.

      With the $6 a month service from Microsoft can you archive your collection when the $100 device becomes unreliable or obsolete? If your $100 device dies without being backed up will you need to download all the music again? I guess you have broadband, many of us still do not. What about services like Apples iTunes, from what I have heard if your iPod dies so do your rights to the music you purchased and downloaded onto it. The way I understand the DMCA it is illegal for one to circumvent Apples DRM to archive the collection, to anything but another iPod (or maybe a Mac) anyway. This seems like a pretty clear case of using the law to support unfair monopolistic practices to me.

  43. On the topic of DRM circumvention by From+A+Far+Away+Land · · Score: 2, Informative

    I recently came into possession of a free iPod Shuffle, and since I was away from home I put it on my laptop at work. I learned a day later that you can only install iTunes onto one computer otherwise it will try to delete the music you've put on the iPod from the other computer.

    Thinking that was a pretty crappy way to operate something that should be as easy to add music to as copying files though My Computer to the iPod removable drive, I did a google search that would be illegal in the United States of America.

    I came up with this:
    software that operates the Shuffle without running iTunes *
    which allows me to copy music to my iPod and generate a playlist without iTunes messing up my life.
    *Offer void in the United States of America. Turnabout from the infamous [at least in the Rest of the World] "Offer void outside of the USA" is pretty sweet I do say so myself.

    1. Re:On the topic of DRM circumvention by cybernezumi · · Score: 1

      Or you can just manage your music manually...

  44. Re:Pirates.. of Penzance! by sommerfeld · · Score: 1

    It's nice to want things, but this use of pirate is long-established.

    As one example, in the late 1870's, the pirate theme of Gilbert & Sullivan's "Pirates of Penzance" was inspired by pirate (unauthorized) productions of their earlier works.

    It premiered near-simultaneously in New York and England to cope with limitations of the copyright law of the day.

  45. I can copy music iPod to computer though by From+A+Far+Away+Land · · Score: 1

    "Remember, even in manual mode you will not be able to copy music from your iPod back to iTunes."

    With my iPod music, I can drag a mp3 file from the iPod drive to my hard drive in Explorer. Can your manual mode do that?

    1. Re:I can copy music iPod to computer though by cybernezumi · · Score: 1

      No, but circumventing DRM is different than you not knowing how to use iTunes (your original objection was " ...you can only install iTunes onto one computer otherwise it will try to delete the music you've put on the iPod from the other computer.").

    2. Re:I can copy music iPod to computer though by From+A+Far+Away+Land · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but are you just disagreeing with me for the sake of disagreeing? Or is there a communication breakdown?

      "..you can only install iTunes onto one computer otherwise it will try to delete the music you've put on the iPod from the other computer."
      Right. And this other program addresses that, AND I can move the files I put on the iPod, off of the iPod since they aren't encrypted with DRM, and remain valid Windows files. Granted I've not seen firsthand what the iTunes does to prevent file copy from the iPod, but I'll take others at their word that Apple DRMs the files to stop file copies.

    3. Re:I can copy music iPod to computer though by cybernezumi · · Score: 1

      What I'm saying is that iTunes will let you do exactly what you originally desired to do: use music from more than one computer on a single iPod. No need for additional software. Copying the music off is an extra feature not related to this original issue.

    4. Re:I can copy music iPod to computer though by user+no.+590291 · · Score: 1

      It's a storage device that Apple deliberately crippled. Reasonable people expect that storage devices aren't write only--Apple's crippleware makes the Shuffle so, and he fixed it, and I say bully for him.

    5. Re:I can copy music iPod to computer though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easy to get to your files. Enable "Disk Mode" on your iPod and you can see the directories they store the files in. They just don't keep the filenames as they use a database to locate the songs and such. There are probably a few hundred iPod to computer copy tools out there now. I use one called SharePod. You copy the EXE to your iPod and run it from there on any Windows computer. I'm sure there are versions for whatever OS you want to use. It will then read the database and allow you to copy some or all of your songs back to the computer with configurable filenames and directory structures. Apple just didn't build that feature into iTunes to make the UI simple. While I think they should have included that feature, it's not that big of a deal and a simple Google search will show you how.

  46. Re:CATO == dorks by Steve+B · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Ever since I heard a CATO "expert" explain that gas prices were so high because a lot of people were topping off their tanks at the gas station, I kinda take whatever they say with a grain of salt.

    You slept through the Economics 101 class where they explained "supply and demand", right?

    --
    /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
  47. Not really by Gorimek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, Libertarians are less trusting of people than others, but in ways you may be unaccustomed to.

    For example, we assume people are no more trustworthy because they've been elected or appointed to a government position. So having government officials overseeing some area to guard against crooked companies is not seen as a solution, since the officials are just as likely to be crooked - and if they are they can cause a lot more damage.

    This perspective of deep distrust and cynicism is confusing to many, and can lead to the misunderstanding of the parent article, but once you get used to it, it can be quite productive and enlightening.

    1. Re:Not really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am anarchist in philosophy and moral values; libertarian in "practice". How do I trust other people? It's a no-brainer. I trust those who prove to operate only on the principle of voluntary association; I distrust those who prove they are willing to employ coercion (force/fraud) as a means to an end. The people I distrust, therefore, are limited to (1) the power elite, and government in general, as government is founded on a special "right" to employ coercion as the means, (2) criminals, or private parties who employ coercion as the means (all the way down to the schoolyard bully). The people I trust include everybody else (to varying degrees of trust, of course, depending on how well I know them).

      Frankly, in some ways I trust criminals more than government -- criminals can actually reform themselves and become better people, accepting the fact that they were wrong to initiate force. Government, on the other hand, will never apologize, let alone provide restitution, for the crimes they've committed; nor will government ever accept the possibility that it's speical "right" to employ coercion is morally wrong.

  48. Mod parent up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent up?

  49. Does not change my point by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Actually, the phrase is clearly referring to "DRM technologies" in general.

    Yes, And...?

    My point is that no DRM will ever work to stop a pirate. At a fundamental level DRM cannot stop piracy from a product that is meant to actually be used by a consumer. That holds for all existing form of DRM (as we have seen) and all future forms of DRM (as we shall see). So my comment matched perfectly the expanse of the original.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Does not change my point by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      My point is that no DRM will ever work to stop a pirate.

      THAT'S THE POINT! It inconveniences users while doing little to stop pirates.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    2. Re:Does not change my point by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 1
      My point is that no DRM will ever work to stop a pirate. At a fundamental level DRM cannot stop piracy from a product that is meant to actually be used by a consumer. That holds for all existing form of DRM (as we have seen) and all future forms of DRM (as we shall see). So my comment matched perfectly the expanse of the original.
      Wtf? That's exactly what the original quote is saying. It makes no distinction between past, present, or future implementations of DRM. All of it will do little to stop piracy. By "little" they're likely referring to the "casual 'pirates'".

      I don't see how you can take esception to the wording of the original, then turn around and say the exact same things, just differently.
      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
  50. France's recent bill by Submarine · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I note that France's National assembly recently adopted a bill that balanced criminal and civil penalties for circumventing systems deemed to implement DRMs with a clause saying that publishers of DRM systems should be ready to give out specifications of these DRMs to anybody willing to implement a compatible player.

    This move was derided in the US as some "anti-iPod law".

    Well, the motivation for this was that the criminal and civil penalties initially envisioned by the DADVSI law would have de facto created a new kind of intellectual property around DRMs, with DRM companies potentially being able to prosecute competitors for making compatible players (which can be easily construed as facilitating the weakening of the protection).

    The law was then balanced so as to avoid this.

  51. Get a clue! by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    Without attacking you personally, I would say that you should study things before making ignorant statements like this.

    There are many books on the subject, but the concept of libertarianism is based off of a few key points:
    -limited government
    -free markets
    -individual liberties
    -personal responsibility

    Libertarians are actually split on abortion and they don't usually discuss it because it tends to divide. Some libertarians think that it is the right of the mother to choose, other libertarians think that the unborn child is an individual and is entitled to the same liberty that every other human individual is.

    And your gay marriage comment especially shows your ignorance about libertarianism. Most libertarians think that marriage is between two people (and their deity if they choose), and the government has nothing to do with it. In otherwords why would the government need to get involved in a contract between two people or a religious belief?

    So again, with all due respect, please know about what you are discussing before you make a post.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
    1. Re:Get a clue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, perhaps you aren't old enough to know what the Republican party of the mid 1990's was like. But you seem to have hit on all the high points in your description of Libertarians. In fact, I would even bet that the largest single voting group within the Libertarians are older ex-Republicans.

  52. Not denying that by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    I am not denying that a majority 55-70% of Libertarians are former Republicans. But the party also has its share of former Democrats too.

    The Libertarian and Constitution parties are very similar, they both want to return to the basic fundamentals of government. The Libertarian party is based upon a political philosophy (libertarianism) and the idea that government at all levels should be limited.

    The Constitution Party tends to be more constitutional conservatives, meaning they would rather have more powers in the hands of the individual states than the federal government.

    The Libertarians are very strong on civil liberties as the Democrats claim to be, but mostly give lip service too like the Republicans give to fiscal conservatism.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  53. Re:CATO == dorks by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    Maybe he went on to take later class where they explained price collusion?

  54. uuummmm by wtansill · · Score: 1

    Duh? We needed a study to tell us this?

    --
    The contest for ages has been to rescue liberty from the grasp of executive power. -- Daniel Webster
    1. Re:uuummmm by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      WE dont. But mainstream people do. And its those mainstream people we need to convince.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  55. The political compass is bogus. by Captain+Scurvy · · Score: 1
    The political compass, in my opinion, actually obfuscates the differences between left and right. A division of political systems into "economic" and "social" axes is fallacious, because control of one "axis" is tantamount to control of both.

    Left is collectivist, which subsumes every totalitarian system that has ever existed; when the "collective" (the nation, society, the "whole") is exalted above the individual, "the good of the whole" (which is usually decided by a ruling class) always comes at the expense of the individual, and authoritarian measures are needed to enforce this. For example, there can be no such thing as a "leftist libertarian," because leftism (collectivism) is inherently totalitarian. The "collective" rules.

    Right, on the other hand, is individualist. The socio-economic system of the right is capitalism with a small government whose only function is to ensure the protection of its citizens' rights. There can be no such thing as a "right authoritarian," because individualism is inherently anti-authoritarian.

    Notice also that there can be no "blending" or "mixture" between these two ideologies, as they are mutually exclusive. A left-right "gradient scale," then, is also fallacious; so-called "mixed systems" always result in rent-seeking, which is collectivist.

    For some good info on these ideas, check out the authors I mentioned in the other post, as well as Ludwig von Mises, John Locke, and Ayn Rand.

    1. Re:The political compass is bogus. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Right, on the other hand, is individualist. The socio-economic system of the right is capitalism with a small government whose only function is to ensure the protection of its citizens' rights. There can be no such thing as a "right authoritarian," because individualism is inherently anti-authoritarian.


      Don't make me laugh! The right value social freedom as much us the pope likes homosexuals. In America, the right has continuously supported laws undermining personal liberty. If they could they would institute a theocratic state where atheism would be banned and the bible would be the law. Right wingers (not libertarians) are against personal liberty!

  56. Nolan chart by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 1

    "Libertarians are fond of pointing out that the whole "left-right" thing is an artificial constriction to one axis what is better measured by at least two axes".

    It's called the Nolan chart after David Nolan.

  57. tromp? by lheal · · Score: 1

    I wasn't trying to tromp. It looked like he had a problem expressing what he wanted to say, so I offered that it would help, when putting together the kind of sentence he was attempting, to think of "to + verb" as one word.

    Sorry for sounding like a know-it-all, which I evidently did thoroughly.

    But the infinitive thing is still good form.

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
  58. Necessary? by TeatimeofSoul · · Score: 1

    Foreign policies are almost necessarily interventionalist, even the most hands-off of foreign policies must sometimes be interventionalist (e.g., President Clinton), and such manuevers are easy targets for the opposition party.

    Please describe to me one instance of foreign intervention, the necessity of which has never been in dispute.

    1. Re:Necessary? by jackbird · · Score: 2

      The United States' entry into World War 2?

    2. Re:Necessary? by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      Invading Afghanistan was pretty close.

    3. Re:Necessary? by TeatimeofSoul · · Score: 1

      I meant from a UScentric standpoint. Not that I'm an american; but the passage I responded to implied that it is often favorable and (therefore) right for the US to start a war, and I wanted to challenge that the former claim. I think I was a bit too agitated to make my point .

      As for entering WW2, that was easily right, though I'm not sure it was really favorable or avoidable.

  59. Mod parent up by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 1

    It's the most articulate post so far.

  60. Re:more paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congratulations, you found my hidden type-o! Do you want a cookie or a bozo button? I usually don't write "no one" as one word, but I do write "shutthefuckupassholegrammarnazigetsomeOCDmeds" as one word.

  61. Re:My comments... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're new here, aren't you?

    I have a friend who berates people as such, for knowing little of the subject on which they speak, but although he gets upset at people, he rarely corrects them. In my opinion, this is a huge mistake on his part, and on yours. If you feel people are missing the mark, then for God's sake speak up and explain why you think they're mistaken. Otherwise, they'll just continue to spew their dreck, spreading even more bad information.

    The only way to stop bad info is to correct those spreading it.

  62. How ironic you made the same mistake by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    THAT'S THE POINT! It inconveniences users while doing little to stop pirates.

    You have the general idea right but not the wording.

    DRM does not do "little" to stop pirates. It does "Nothing". Which was and is my whole point, I'm sorry you misunderstood my original post.

    Saying "little" implies that at some point, at some time, it may actually stop a pirate. Nope.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:How ironic you made the same mistake by mike2R · · Score: 1

      It won't stop a "pirate" who knows anything about computers, true. It will stop people who know nothing about computers from sharing with friends. Won't matter to anyone who knows how to find stuff on the net, but there are a lot of people who can't. I'd say "DRM does little to stop pirates" is factually accurate.

      --
      This sig all sigs devours
    2. Re:How ironic you made the same mistake by Arandir · · Score: 1

      It will stop casual piracy. Technically versatile pirates are extraordinarily rare. Most just share cracking programs and consider themselves l33t for it. A friend of mine couldn't crack a rot13 password if a gun was held to his head, but considers himself the macho swaggering pirate. If he can't find the crack for a program, he will NOT be able to crack it. His only pirating skill is determination. A pirate without his determination is going to give up and buy his own copy of the software.

      In economic terms, DRM increases the marginal cost of piracy. For some people, that increased cost (the inconvenience) is enough to tip the balance away from pirating the software. It's enough to increase that "nothing to stop pirates" to "little to stop pirates".

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  63. MOD PARENT UP... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I didn't just spew Coke out my nose, I spewed *Coke float* out my nose!

  64. Tens of tens dead, from what I've heard by magnamous · · Score: 1

    Actually, according to The Black Book of Communism (which has a decent reputation, as I understand), the figure is around 85 to 100 million, all told.

  65. the formerly Libertarian org that has tanked by vague_ascetic · · Score: 1

    CATO was once upon a time a libertarian think-tank. Now they are to a very large degree responsible for the reprehensible right-siding of American libertarianism.

    Check out their RSS commentary feed. Not one of the ten is about civil liberty. No true libertarian think-tank would simply ignore the recent news regarding warrantless spying on US citizens in their commentary.

    CATO posted a incredibly acquiescent acceptance of the 2002 FBI guidelines allowing their agents to monitor Internet sites, libraries, and religious institutions without first showing cause. The author is Roger Pilon, CATO's vice president for legal affairs, a reagancomic, who "held five senior posts in the Reagan administration, including at State and Justice, and was a National Fellow at Stanford's Hoover Institution".

    CATO has shown itself to be afflicted with the same moral relativism as contemporary conservatism, when they unfurled their banner onstage behind the hand-wringing homophobe, and probably most anally retentive US Senator, Rickey Santorum. They haven fallen far from the Libertarian grace that they once basked in. Three of CATO's best foreign policy analysts have departed in the recent past.

    Leon Hader is the earliest think-tank criticizer of Neoconservatism I am aware of:

    Charles Pena was always anti-imperialist, whether it emerged from liberals or conservatives:

    Ivan Eland was prescient as a CATO old schooler:

    Another anti-foreign interventionist, albeit second stringer, Doug Bandow, was recently righteously terminated from CATO, for his less than ethical moonlighting. Now there are just two remaining, Ted Galen Carpenter, and Christopher Preble.

    CATO has sold their birthright for a fancy new house within the beltway. In this era of an executive administration, so arrogant, ignorant and incompetent, that the WTC destruction occurred on their watch, which has furthered dishonored itself by callously ignoring Constitutional restrictions, CATO has instead focused upon property rights, social security reform, and slandering the Federal Judiciary, while barely mentioning Republican hypocrisy inherent in the rampant deficit spending, and the increase of governmental invasion of personal liberty in the name of religion.

    --
    Rush Limbaugh is a perfect real world example of an oxycontinmoron
  66. the tank formerly known as libertarian by vague_ascetic · · Score: 1

    CATO's fervent anti-interventionism is a thing of the past.

    --
    Rush Limbaugh is a perfect real world example of an oxycontinmoron
  67. Copy / Paste troll by grimJester · · Score: 1

    Copies here and here.

  68. DRM is the best thing ever for Open Source... by RecycledElectrons · · Score: 1

    "[DRMs] inconvenience legitimate users" is the understatement of the century.

    DRMs, Big Software's legal departments, the BSA, rediculous EULAs, and absurd copy protection make commerical, closed-source software unusable.

    That's why I made the jump to Knoppix Linux.

    That's why we are installing the Gnu Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) on 200+ computers instead of Adobe's Photoshop.

    Andy Out!

  69. How to Label CATO by thedletterman · · Score: 1
    Today, those who subscribe to the principles of the American Revolution--individual liberty, limited government, the free market, and the rule of law--call themselves by a variety of terms, including conservative, libertarian, classical liberal, and liberal. We see problems with all of those terms. "Conservative" smacks of an unwillingness to change, of a desire to preserve the status quo. Only in America do people seem to refer to free-market capitalism--the most progressive, dynamic, and ever-changing system the world has ever known--as conservative. Additionally, many contemporary American conservatives favor state intervention in some areas, most notably in trade and into our private lives.

    "Classical liberal" is a bit closer to the mark, but the word "classical" connotes a backward-looking philosophy.

    Finally, "liberal" may well be the perfect word in most of the world--the liberals in societies from China to Iran to South Africa to Argentina are supporters of human rights and free markets--but its meaning has clearly been corrupted by contemporary American liberals.

    The Jeffersonian philosophy that animates Cato's work has increasingly come to be called "libertarianism" or "market liberalism." It combines an appreciation for entrepreneurship, the market process, and lower taxes with strict respect for civil liberties and skepticism about the benefits of both the welfare state and foreign military adventurism.

    The market-liberal vision brings the wisdom of the American Founders to bear on the problems of today. As did the Founders, it looks to the future with optimism and excitement, eager to discover what great things women and men will do in the coming century. Market liberals appreciate the complexity of a great society, they recognize that socialism and government planning are just too clumsy for the modern world. It is--or used to be--the conventional wisdom that a more complex society needs more government, but the truth is just the opposite. The simpler the society, the less damage government planning does. Planning is cumbersome in an agricultural society, costly in an industrial economy, and impossible in the information age. Today collectivism and planning are outmoded and backward, a drag on social progress.

    Market liberals have a cosmopolitan, inclusive vision for society. We reject the bashing of gays, Japan, rich people, and immigrants that contemporary liberals and conservatives seem to think addresses society's problems. We applaud the liberation of blacks and women from the statist restrictions that for so long kept them out of the economic mainstream. Our greatest challenge today is to extend the promise of political freedom and economic opportunity to those who are still denied it, in our own country and around the world.

    --
    Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
  70. TV commercial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only way to get the public to care is through advertising that will never be allowed on T.V.

    Music video opens in electronics store. Obvious characitures of congressmen and MPAA members. Congressmen grab random customers and force them into 'the position'. MPAA stands behind consumers and simulates anal intercorse with 'pelvic thrusts' singing "It's fun to rape with the DeeeeEmSeeA"

  71. The Constitution party: anti-liberty, pro-control by Loundry · · Score: 1

    I am a supporter of the Libertarian party and even more so of the Constitution Party. I believe in limited government....There is coming a time when control oriented governments and cartels will be a thing of the past.

    From the Constitution Party Platform:

    "The Constitution Party will uphold the right of states and localities to restrict access to drugs and to enforce such restrictions. We support legislation to stop the flow of illegal drugs into the United States from foreign sources."

    In other words, the government will command you not to engage in trade that they disapprove of. They will command you as to what you are allowed to put into your own body.

    "The Constitution Party finds that a cause of this national state of disgrace is the deterioration of personal character among government leaders, exacerbated by the lack of public outcry against immoral conduct by public office holders."

    In other words, only people whose character meets their arbitrary standards are worthy of honor and respect. The government will command you as to that which is considered "moral".

    "We stand against so-called 'sexual orientation' and 'hate crime' statutes that attempt to legitimize inappropriate sexual behavior and to stifle public resistance to its expression."

    In other words, the government will command you as to what "appropriate" sexual behavior is and they will support those who wish to abuse those who fall outside of government standards.

    "Gambling promotes an increase in crime, destruction of family values, and a decline in the moral fiber of our country."

    In other words, the government will command you to not gamble.

    "We commend Former Chief Justice Roy Moore of the Alabama Supreme Court for his defense of the display of the Ten Commandments, and condemn those who persecuted him and removed him from office for his morally and legally just stand."

    In other words, the government will command that Christianity receive special blessing from the government.

    The Constitution party is not a party that loves indivudal liberty. It is a Christian party that seeks to impose Christian ethics on everyone through the force of government. It seeks to create the "control-oriented" government that you claim will be a "thing of the past".

    --
    I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
  72. modern conservatism can be very left-wing by geoffrobinson · · Score: 1

    Classical liberalism was defined by the positions of the 18th century. So depending on what you are conserving, you could be relatively left or right wing.

    If you are trying to conserve Constitutional freedoms, you could be considered a modern conservative or a classical liberal.

    A conservative of today is not the same thing as a conservative of 150 years ago, etc.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
  73. Bah! He's just an asian Robin by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    Granted he's not homosexual like the "boy wonder," but still.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  74. Lane Bryant? AOL?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it me or are things just a little wacked out with seeing a "Lane Bryant Esssentials" ad at the top of this /. story?

    Oh and how about the ad for AOL alert. these folks are sure wasting their ad dollars on teh wrong target audience.

  75. Re:My comments... by Rinkhals · · Score: 1

    Uh....

    And the point to this tirade?

    When I started to read I thought, "Ah, at last, a little insight", but you flatter to decieve.

    It rather reminds me of a conversation with a Romanian who said "You think you know fuck-all, but you know fuck-nothing!"

    --
    "I'm a snake if we disagree"-Jethro Tull, Bungle in the Jungle
  76. Guns are useful tools. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    but even I realize the most useless piece of equipment in New Orleans would have been a gun.

    I wouldn't say that it would have been useless. Weapons become a very useful tool whenever the social order breaks down. While other tools would indeed be used more often, a firearm or other weapon helps to ensure that you keep your tools when many others are less prepared.

    If you happen to be in an area that doesn't get flooded and have the necessary supplies to survive until services are restored, a shotgun is a very useful tool to have. You can use it on aggressive animals, of both the four and two legged variety. With a box of shotshells, you can even use it to bring down birds to suppliment your diet.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  77. Political Spectrum. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    All true. Though you can substitute terms like 'facist' for populist.

    The problem with many of the politicians in government is that they entered politics to fix problems, so they tend to see government action as the solution, not the problem.

    I mean, how many politicians run a campaign of 'Things I'm NOT going to do!

    The standard 'left-right' scale is a poor predictor for a person's values.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  78. Re:My comments... by wilec · · Score: 1

    Is is far easier to apply a critical dismissal that to provide a counter argument consisting of logical information. This is especially so if one is not that well informed themselves, which is usually the case of those who revert to this type of discourse.

    Matthew

  79. How ironic you made the same mistake - again! by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    It will stop people who know nothing about computers from sharing with friends.

    Who are not pirates!

    Why do you torture defintiions just be able to use a single word in an invalid manner?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  80. Little implies an amount greater than zero by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    All of it will do little to stop piracy. By "little" they're likely referring to the "casual 'pirates'".

    The problem with that statement is that "casual pirates" (which is actually not even a valid term, but I'll let it stand for the sake of argument) can always get the cracked/decrypted media from the "hardcore pirates". Again for any media meant to be viewed by the public all it takes is one person to crack it and then everyone has it - so for protection to have an impact greater than zero it has to assume there will be no hardcore attacks, an invalid assumption.

    Thus little being greater than zero makes the use of the term simply wrong.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  81. How to stop everyone by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    It will stop casual piracy. Technically versatile pirates are extraordinarily rare

    Rare out of the whole population of the planet = thousands of incredibly sophisticated hackers. All it takes is one of them to crack and release something and the casual pirates have it. So no, it will not stop casual piracy. The amount of stopping is zero, naught, nada, zip. There is no stopping of any piracy by DRM for any level of pirate you'd care to name, even unborn baby "pirates". Why you have let them hijack the language into calling small kittens and cute infants pirates is beyond me, personally I suggest taking back that term and sticking pirates on people stealing and selling for profit.

    Most people downloading movies couldn't crack CSS themselves. Proof by example.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:How to stop everyone by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      The amount of stopping is zero, naught, nada, zip.

      Either you're being unsuccessfully sarcastic, or you're an idiot.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  82. Re:The Constitution party: anti-liberty, pro-contr by cyberscan · · Score: 1

    If having minimum basic moral standards in each state decided by the voters or legislation is a problem to you, and you want an anything goes society, then by all means, support the Libertarian Party. I also give that party support. I am NOT against government, I am against the UNLIMITED AND ABUSIVE government that is promoted by the democratic-Republican Party.

    "In other words, the government will command you not to engage in trade that they disapprove of. They will command you as to what you are allowed to put into your own body."

    Like I said some government is necessary. I have taken care of children who have had their legs broken because of their parents meth rage. I have seen what much of this poison has done to the youth. Some drugs are a menace to society. With
    that said, I also believe in the Constitution Party's stance that drug bust be made only in accordance to the Constitution. That means that there must be a probable cause to belive that these drugs are being trafficked and that SEARCH WARRANT be issued. That means NO RANDOM DRUG SEARCHES (4th Amendment), No Mandatory piss tests (Again, 4th Amendment).

    "The Constitution Party finds that a cause of this national state of disgrace is the deterioration of personal character among government leaders, exacerbated by the lack of public outcry against immoral conduct by public office holders." In other words, only people whose character meets their arbitrary standards are worthy of honor and respect. The government will command you as to that which is considered "moral".

    Most of the people of the Constitution Party believe that there needs to be some moral standard in order for this nation to survive. When public servants use their
    power in order to satisfay their lusts (sexual harrassment, forced sex and such) and greed (bribery, theft, cooking the books, etc), it is OUR money they are wasting. Basic morality (no, I'm not talking about religion) should be a concern for everyone. I personally do not like to see my property be used as a brothel or a loal party place when I am away. If the people who did this had morals, they would keep this junk off of my property and where this kind of stuff is wanted.

    "We stand against so-called 'sexual orientation' and 'hate crime' statutes that attempt to legitimize inappropriate sexual behavior and to stifle public resistance to its expression." In other words, the government will command you as to what "appropriate" sexual behavior is and they will support those who wish to abuse those who fall outside of government standards.

    No what this does is keep the government from granting special protections to certain classes of people that does not apply to others. It also takes away the peoples right to protest bad behaviour. Before 'hate crime' legislation, people could tell perverts that their behaviour is innapropriate and even mock or deride the perverts. However, they still had NO RIGHT to assult, batter, or otherwise harm that pervert. The pervert still had legal recouse against assailants. If you do not agree here, then what about giving special protections to paedophiles, then have the government put you in jail for spitting on that pedophile when he molests your six years old daughter.

    "Gambling promotes an increase in crime, destruction of family values, and a decline in the moral fiber of our country." In other words, the government will command you to not gamble.

    It does. However, the regulation of gambling should be decided by the PEOPLE of each state or community. Under Constitutional law, the Government cannot just come into your home and arrest everyone simply because they are playing a game of poker. The Constitution does not give the government carte blanch authority to do just what it wants. It would put a stop to the states having special powers that the average people do not have such as holding lotteries.

    "We commend Former Chief Justice Roy Moore of the Alabama Supreme Court for his defense of the display of the Ten

  83. Re:The Constitution party: anti-liberty, pro-contr by Loundry · · Score: 1

    If having minimum basic moral standards in each state decided by the voters or legislation is a problem to you, and you want an anything goes society, then by all means, support the Libertarian Party.

    I do. It is the only party that supports the individual rights to life, liberty, and property. The constitution party does not. I maintain: the only actions that should be illegal are those that deprive another individual of their right to life, liberty, or property. That is the basis of harm.

    Like I said some government is necessary. I have taken care of children who have had their legs broken because of their parents meth rage. I have seen what much of this poison has done to the youth. Some drugs are a menace to society.

    I agree that some government is necessary. Your statement that "some drugs are a menace to society" is rhetoric. It wasn't the meth that broke children's legs. Banning drugs only means that the black market will meet demand rather than the white market, and that is what we are seeing now. Banning drugs means that you support fabulously huge profits for drug dealers. People should be allowed to wreck their own bodies and suffer the consequences. I agree with you that stupid people should not breed and support government sterilization of people who fail their jobs as parents.

    Most of the people of the Constitution Party believe that there needs to be some moral standard in order for this nation to survive.

    Empty rhetoric. Many states survive just fine selling dildos, despite what Alabamans may think. The issue is punishing "immorality", not "survival" and you know it.

    No what this does is keep the government from granting special protections to certain classes of people that does not apply to others.

    Then take away all the special rights granted to married couples. Why do they get the special right to not have to testify against each other? Isn't that a "special protection" to a "certain class of people" that does not apply to others?

    Before 'hate crime' legislation, people could tell perverts that their behaviour is innapropriate and even mock or deride the perverts. However, they still had NO RIGHT to assult, batter, or otherwise harm that pervert.

    Mocking and deriding in many cases is illegal. Am I allowed to harrangue Christians and Jews for being worshippers of a baby-killing, abortionist god (1 Sam 15:3, Hos 13:16) in front of their children, every day? You are arguing "words don't hurt" and the courts have rightly argued otherwise. Perhaps you remember the "Nuremburg Files" web site that was taken down a few years ago?

    I'm a gay man. Do you think I'm a "pervert"? Do you also worship the baby-killing god?

    Nope, it means that Judge Roy Moore was persecuted for HIS RIGHT to worship Gode as He Saw fit. Displaying a plaque or a statue in one's place of work IS NOT the same as forcing someone else to worship God in a certain manne

    He has the right to worship his god, but that does not include putting religious symbols on state property. That is not "worshipping god" but a brazen attempt to marry the power of the state with the Christian religion. Everyone sees it despite your best attempt to SPIN it at "religious expresssion".

    If instead of the 10 Commandments, it was a picture of a sailboat, do you think for a moment someone would protest? Even if they disliked sailboats? No, this is just another measure towards FORCED atheism.

    Of course people would not have objected to a sailboat because there is no religious, spiritual, or philosphical message inherent in a picture of a sailboat. Do you think Christians would object if Roy Moore put up a plaque reading, "All religions are pure mythology that have no practical purpose in the life of any human."? Of course they would, and I would agree with them.

    It is not "forced atheism", of course. It is the refusal to attach Christian sensibilities to state power, and the Christians naturall

    --
    I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.