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Belgian Gov't requires ODF From 09/2008

An anonymous reader writes "The Belgian government has decided all government agencies will be required to use only open document standards from September 2008 onwards. One year earlier, they should be able to read them. In practice this means only ODF will be supported, although OpenXML will be considered if it becomes an accepted standard, and enough applications use it. According to a Belgian Microsoft-spokesman, Microsoft is considering supporting ODF (article in Dutch)."

106 comments

  1. Critical Mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congrats to Microsoft on getting so many people/businesses to allow their data to be locked up in a format they have no control over for so long.

    Too bad the 10+ billion dollar a year party's over for the folks up in Redmond.

    1. Re:Critical Mass by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Too bad the 10+ billion dollar a year party's over for the folks up in Redmond.

      It's not though. It must be clear, even to Microsoft, that the world needs open and standard formats. It must be evident, even to them, what it is costing government and industry to retain the current closed, proprietary formats.

      What they have to weigh that against though, is that every hour they can delay the inevitable change, they bank revnues in excess of a million dollars. Every day they stall competition, they rake in almost thirty million dollars.

      One day Microsoft will have to compete on merit instead of format lockin, but until then, every hour of delay they can engineer is a million dollar win for them.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    2. Re:Critical Mass by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      It's not though. It must be clear, even to Microsoft, that the world needs open and standard formats.

      I think they know the world wants them, but they also know that it is in their best interests to stop them on most fronts.

      One day Microsoft will have to compete on merit instead of format lockin, but until then, every hour of delay they can engineer is a million dollar win for them.

      Sure, in a few markets, but not in most. Governments are not enforcing antitrust laws against them, partially due to campaign contributions that amount to legalized bribes. Supposing enough momentum builds behind an open document format and MS is forced into compliance, they are in the process of closing other formats to compensate. They are bundling a closed replacement for PDF, making HTML more and more proprietary with Active X components, bundling closed replacements for mpeg audio and video, bundling proprietary replacements for gifs and jpegs, bundling proprietary replacements for anti-virus signatures, etc., etc. Unless the root antitrust violations that allow them to foist these inferior solutions upon their customers are addressed, I don't think one format opening while a dozen more close will help matters.

  2. Yeah, right. by SpooForBrains · · Score: 5, Insightful
    According to a Belgian Microsoft-spokesman, Microsoft is considering supporting ODF (article in Dutch)


    Four little words. Cold day in Hell. Some reason will be found in a few months to delay the decision until Microsoft's format can be considered instead. When it comes to governments, money still talks ... *sigh*

    of course, I'd LOVE to be proved wrong, but where is the great German Linux migration, hmm?
    --
    "The dew has clearly fallen with a particularly sickening thud this morning"
    1. Re:Yeah, right. by fishdan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The point is that once it has become an issue, it will always be considered as an alternative -- much like the spread of Firefox. Even if odf fails in Germany (which I'm not conceding yet btw), fails in Massachussetts, fails in Argentina, etc etc, one day it will succeed somewhere.

      What's really needed here is more than just a top level city/state/country decision. How many people are using odf in their daily lives? What killed WordPerfect was that they could not open Word Documents. Try sending out a few odf's every now and then and do YOUR part to show that it is being used. When you get the email back saying that it could not be opened, you'll have your OpenOffice and Open Document speech all ready to go. "Open Office opens all MSFT documents PLUS odf and does x y and z!"

      --
      Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
    2. Re:Yeah, right. by Otter+Escaping+North · · Score: 1

      Four little words. Cold day in Hell.


      C'mon - we've seen this dozens of times before. They'll support it. Then they'll add extra "features that our customers want."

      Deja vu all over again.

      --
      Running Windows^H^H^H^H^H^H^H OSX and Linux in the home. (I don't have time for Solitaire any more.)
    3. Re:Yeah, right. by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      If the article is to be trusted, the decission has already been made and the only way MS can get any foothold is to either support ODF or have OpenXML coexist at a ratio depending on it's third party support in comparison to ODF.

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    4. Re:Yeah, right. by NNWizard · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, for some issues the government has already adopted open standards for text documents. For instance, as far as research funding is concerned, many calls for proposal, along with the forms that must be completed, are distributed in odf format. It sure annoys our secretaries here at the university, but it is a good step at promoting open standards. If educated people who are potentially future decision makers are faced with such issues at 'training time', maybe they can make enlighted decisions at 'work time' ?

    5. Re:Yeah, right. by Khuffie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And your resume gets tossed by the wayside and they look onto the next applicant that isn't trying to convert them onto something...

    6. Re:Yeah, right. by TrancePhreak · · Score: 1

      Or you get deported back to Canada because the governement didn't want to deal with your evangelism and lack of reading the requirements.

      --

      -]Phreak Out[-
    7. Re:Yeah, right. by spectrokid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My brother works in the Belgian justice system, and they are (slowly) migrating to Linux on the desktop. Money talks, yes indeed. And Linux is a hell of a lot cheaper.

      --

      10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

    8. Re:Yeah, right. by suffe · · Score: 1

      In the future you just might consider using pdf for your resume. Nothing sucks as much as an old version of word falling apart due to differences in document format. Or better yet, those little edits you made that changed the resume for the better can be 'back tracked' by the people considering to hire you.

      --

      Karma: 2.71828182846 (Mostly due to small, fun pills)
    9. Re:Yeah, right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you can open the word doc in Abiword and strip the header then resave.

    10. Re:Yeah, right. by wverheyen · · Score: 1

      Perhaps when it comes to governments, money still talks. but then only to obtain money from citizens, not for spending money for products that costs too much when there are alternatives. So to make this short and clear, yes the belgian government is, for years already, investing in good and decent open-source products instead in spending large amounts of money in commercial products that also contains bugs or operating systems which you need to (largely) slow down with anti-virus programs, spamkillers, antispyware, etc. And why the heck should MS consider ODF when there is openoffice.org, which by version 2 already saves file in ODF :). they only can make buggy shit out of it and everyone should pay billy boy money for something that is already free.

    11. Re:Yeah, right. by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      Can I keep doing my part using plain text ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    12. Re:Yeah, right. by julesh · · Score: 1

      What killed WordPerfect was that they could not open Word Documents

      The rumours of WordPerfect's death have been greatly exaggerated. A new version was released only last year. I know a number of people who still use it in their day-to-day work. Most of them are novelists. One is a lawyer. It isn't dead, it has been relegated to niche markets.

  3. Again ?! by GrosTuba · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can tell they've definitely made up their minds !!!

    --
    Who needs a .sig anyway ?
  4. "considering" by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Insightful

    MS is "considering" supporting ODF. They will continue to "consider" it and will go so far as to "almost promise" that ODF support will come. Once the Belgian government signs another contract with Microsoft based on the "near promises" and "strongly worded statements indicating that MS will indeed support ODF," Microsoft will decide that it's not feasible. They simply won't have the resources to devote to such a task.

    --
    This guy's the limit!
  5. *ONLY* open document standards? AWESOME! by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You know what that means, right? It means that not accepting MS Office files is just the tip of the iceberg. It means every other format the government uses will have to be open too, including audio/video codecs, and -- best yet -- CAD FORMATS!

    As a civil engineering student and Free Software advocate, this is really exciting, because right now AutoCAD has a near-monopoly on CAD for civil engineering applications, to the point where governments often require its native format (.DWG, .DXF) for contract proposals and such. Don't get me wrong -- AutoCAD isn't a bad program, but it's a Windows-only one, which makes me constantly frustrated at work. Mandating use of an open standard format might give a boost to competing, cross platform, software.

    Incidentally, I ran across this website that has a lot of good information about this: the Open Design Alliance. From their FAQ:

    Why is the Open Design Alliance necessary?

    Despite the common availability of neutral file formats, such as IGES and STEP, the vast majority CAD drawings are stored in proprietary formats. The best-known of these is Autodesk's DWG file format. DWG has, for many years, been far and away the world's most popular format for the storage and exchange of 2D and 3D CAD drawings, with billions of important drawings in this format around the world. With an estimated 5 million seats of AutoCAD sold throughout the world, AutoCAD is in a monopoly position within its market segment, where no competing product could be successful without the ability to read and write DWG files.

    Beyond this, DWG files have been used to store the designs of publicly funded roads and bridges, and US and other government contracts often explicitly require that drawing data be stored in DWG format. Autodesk has declined to publish the format or to make libraries available to read and write DWG files to those companies it considers competitors. The Open Design Alliance was originally founded as the OpenDWG Alliance in 1998 to provide an open specification for OpenDWG (it's version of the DWG format), and to provide program libraries -- to anyone who wanted them -- for reading and writing OpenDWG files.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    1. Re:*ONLY* open document standards? AWESOME! by TapioNuut · · Score: 2, Informative
      You know what that means, right? It means that not accepting MS Office files is just the tip of the iceberg. It means every other format the government uses will have to be open too, including audio/video codecs, and -- best yet -- CAD FORMATS!

      Well, from the real article this seems not to be so simple.

      They use sentences like "Belgium's government departments will be instructed to use an open file format for internal communications", "all document exchanges within the services of the Belgian Government will have to be in an open, standard format" and "Belgium's Federal services must use ODF when exchanging documents, though other formats will still be allowed for internal use". (The sucky emphasis is mine)

      And when you take into account the fact of AutoCAD's DWG being de facto standard and the fact that principles and reality often collide in decisions like this, I wouldn't throw my AutoCAD away just yet.

      Nevertheless it's exciting to see what this decision does in reality and what this means for European Union...

      --
      Tapio 'itn' Nuutinen
    2. Re:*ONLY* open document standards? AWESOME! by LordNightwalker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Ah, just the man I wanted to talk to... ;)

      I need a simple and free CAD application for a one-time project, and I was wondering, since you're in the industry and all... Which one would you recomment? What I need is a simple 2D CAD application that's free and runs on both Windows and Linux (and preferably other OS'es) so I can share my files with others with as few restrictions on the platform it runs on as possible. I have some experience width CAD from using RoboCAD back in highgschool (which is now free as in beer, but it's a DOS application and its age shows). I know there's QCAD, which probably does everything I want, but I don't like their license. Is there something better out there, and if so, which one would you recommend?

      --
      Install windows on my workstation? You crazy? Got any idea how much I paid for the damn thing?
    3. Re:*ONLY* open document standards? AWESOME! by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Informative
      since you're in the industry and all...

      You did notice I said I'm a student, right? ; )

      Anyway, most of my (limited) experience has been with AutoCAD and SolidEdge, which are both expensive and Windows-only. I have done some research into the matter at times, though, but I don't think I'll be of much help.

      First of all, if your needs really are simple, you could just use a drawing/diagramming tool like xFig, Dia, or Inkscape. Beyond that, though, all I can really suggest is QCad or possibly BRL-CAD, seeing as how those are about the only two Free* CAD apps for Linux that aren't already dead or "in planning" or whatever.

      I also found this list, although I suspect it isn't of much help.

      *I don't like QCad's license either, especially seeing as how the Free Software version is crippleware. I'm surprised nobody's forked it yet -- it needs it!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:*ONLY* open document standards? AWESOME! by LordNightwalker · · Score: 1

      Thanks, I'll check 'em out in my spare time (kinda busy with other stuff right now).

      And yes, you're right, QCad definitely needs forking; the problem is not many people have a need for an open free CAD application, and few of them are coders... Fewer of them still, understand the whole math behind CAD applications. I guess that kind of sums up the reason there's so few FOSS CAD applications out there. At least, that's my theory.

      --
      Install windows on my workstation? You crazy? Got any idea how much I paid for the damn thing?
    5. Re:*ONLY* open document standards? AWESOME! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Yeah. In general, the more specialized the software is, the less the Open Source model of development makes sense.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  6. MS Support of ODF by should_be_linear · · Score: 5, Funny

    As MS employee, I can promiss we will not only support ODF, but extend ODF to many new ways our customers are excited to experience.

    --
    839*929
    1. Re:MS Support of ODF by WebHostingGuy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Like new security holes?

      --
      Quality Hosting e3 Servers
    2. Re:MS Support of ODF by flumps · · Score: 1

      ... and then embrace them so hard that, just like Lennie, ODF dies a terrible suffocating death in your vice like grip.

      --
      "So there he is, risen from the dead. Like that fella, E. T." - Father Ted Crilly
    3. Re:MS Support of ODF by ceeam · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh, Microsoft - the goatse of standards! But still can't implement CSS1.

  7. Translated using Altavista by Danathar · · Score: 0, Redundant

    My mind hurts.it hurts.but I like the translated title!

    -
    Government exiles microsoft documents

      As from September 2008 its all digital office documents of the federal government Odf-bestanden. ODF or open document Format are a file format for office documents that previous month officially were accepted by the international standard organisation ISO. It opens, standard '', which by software developers at discretion can be used to develop applications. ODF are with that a potential competitor for its own file formats which the softwarereus Microsoft use in its office software Microsoft Office. The federal council of ministers took last Friday the radical make decision Odf-standaard as from September 2008 obliges at all federal public authorities. One years rather all services must be already able Odf-documenten read. According to the profession booklet IT professional Belgium the first country is in the world that such a step does, and this way de facto the use of among others the microsoft formats prohibits. Toch the door for Microsoft is entirely not yet dense. The company stands now for the choice: or are programmes for Odf-bestanden open it, or it itself develops an open standard which can be used beside ODF. The most important candidate for that is it open XML developed by Microsoft. But according to peter Strickx, the agent for software-cog-softwarestandaarden at the federal government, open XML must become for that firstly recognised officially and must voldoene software applications be there which support the format. According to microsoft spokesman frank the Graeve are also considered supporting ODF in Office-software.

  8. Not yet by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What is needed is critical mass. Having a USA state and a few small countries (same size as a USA state) move to this is no big deal to MS. Yet.

    What is needed is a country like Japan, China, or EU to move to this. Then the party is over.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Not yet by lord_rob+the+only+on · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't forget that, even Belgium is a small country, its captial city is Brussels, which is also the capital of Europe. Given Europe recent action against Microsoft Windows Media player and all, I wouldn't be so indifferent of that decision.

    2. Re:Not yet by Mofaluna · · Score: 1
      What is needed is a country like Japan, China, or EU to move to this. Then the party is over.
      Well, with the large majority of eu officials and parlementarians actually spending a lot of time in Brussels, the Belgian descision can turn out to be quite a nice marketing aid for adoptation on a european level.
    3. Re:Not yet by cgenman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Belguim exchanges a lot of documents with a lot of other countries. If Microsoft chooses not to support ODF format in Word, they're ensuring that a certain percentage of their customers MUST install Word Perfect or Open Office, which makes it easier for others to switch. If they do support ODF in Word, they make it easier for other countries to insist on ODF.

      Basically the choice becomes, do you lose your market or your lock-in? You can lose a competitive advantage, or you can lose everything.

      My gut says that MS will intentionally create ODF support that is so buggy nobody will want to use it.

    4. Re:Not yet by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't forget that, even Belgium is a small country, its captial city is Brussels, which is also the capital of Europe.

      Brussels is the seat of CoEU, EC and EP and is unofficially called the capital of the EU, but it's not official. Also Europe != EU != Euro-countries. We're in Europe, but like hell if Brussels is any sort of capital for us.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Not yet by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      My gut says that MS will intentionally create ODF support that is so buggy nobody will want to use it.

      Historically, MS has used one of several approachs.

      1. Make a buggy product.
      2. Extend a line.
      .
      If MS makes the product buggy, then OO/WP may end up on the system. OTH, if they extend the format but can close it, then they have the superior product but with no access by others. I do not know ODF , but if there is a way for MS to embrace and extend it without letting others know it directly, then that will be done. Otherwise, they will have to do what you suggest.
      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    6. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is needed is a country like Japan, China, or EU to move to this. Then the party is over.

      Since when is the EU a country?

    7. Re:Not yet by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I think that MS would keep most of their good customers even if they chose to support ODF. Most likely, the only customers they would lose are small ones, or people who pirate word because they can't afford it (who aren't really customers). Many large organizations would spend too much time and trouble trying to retrain their staff on OO.o, and would probably be better off just sticking with what they already know. Plus MS Office is great, and they still have people locked in with outlook. My only problem with MSOffice is the fact that to share documents with others, they also have to have to program, and it costs $300.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    8. Re:Not yet by jaclu · · Score: 1

      If I not mistaken, A law (like a demand for ODF) in one EU member country, can be used against other EU members indirectly-

      Belgian companiess can start sending ODF docs to other countries, anybody complaining on that format would get slammed with "attempt to hinder free competition" So if Belgium goes this way, all other countries will have to at least accept ODF docs from Belgian companies

    9. Re:Not yet by Cal+Paterson · · Score: 1

      Bear in mind that Brussels is a pretty important European Country, in terms of governance.

    10. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why wouldn't they accept ODF docs? All they have to do is download OOo to access ODF material. Eventually they will realise the cost saving and the Freedom which will lead them to drop MS Office. The world is changing for the better. Don't you think!

    11. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Since when is the EU a country?

      You have no idea how sick and tired of this I am. EU has a currency, losse laws with control over the member states, has a taxing structure, is part of the UN (which by defintion deals with countries/nations), has a parlement, etc.

      If it looks like duck, sounds like a duck, and walks like a duck, then by god, it is a duck. Get use to it.

    12. Re:Not yet by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      Given Europe recent action against Microsoft Windows Media player and all, I wouldn't be so indifferent of that decision.

      Yeah, because that didn't turn out to be a tremendous waste of time and money.

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    13. Re:Not yet by Crayon+Kid · · Score: 1

      Still, there's something to the GP's point. If Brussels is a political node, it is likely that this decision may have some effect on its connections with other governments and official bodies as well. At the very least, it won't go unnoticed.

      --
      i ate crayons when i was a kid and now i have two braincells and the blue ones taste nicer
    14. Re:Not yet by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      the other big problem is inter-version compatibility, while this is a lot better than it used to be if you use the advanced features of the applications you pretty much force anyone you share documents with to use the same version as you or re-do the formatting of the docuement.

      is ooo any better in this regard?

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    15. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brussel/Bruxelles is a city, not a country.

    16. Re:Not yet by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think OO.o would fix this because there's an actual standard. If the next version doesn't output files according to the standard, then there's a bug and it has to be fixed. With MS Office there is no such standard. They change the standard in every version to add new features. This has adverse effects on old versions.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    17. Re:Not yet by QMO · · Score: 1

      Yes, buit if you say the name of the country, and you're not in an art film, it offends people.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    18. Re:Not yet by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Mod parent +1, hoopy.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    19. Re:Not yet by Cal+Paterson · · Score: 1

      Whoops, my mistake. I did know that (I promise!), it was just a sreudian flip. ;)

    20. Re:Not yet by witte · · Score: 1

      Brussels is interesting because it concentrates one of the biggest bureaucratic centers of the EU, a NATO HQ (European HQ I believe), etc. A lot of things get decided/lobbied in Brussels (most of which never sees the light of day). It's becoming the EU equivalent of Washington. Unfortunately.

    21. Re:Not yet by apflwr3 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that, even Belgium is a small country, its captial city is Brussels, which is also the capital of Europe.

      The EU is an economic agreement, not a country. The UN is in New York, does that make NY the capital of the world?

      Also the government of Belgium is a completely different entity than the EU. They have no more power to make this a Europe-wide decision than, say, Austria.

      I've said it a thousand times, don't make Belgium more important than it is. It's a nice little country but in the end it's just the Canada of France.

    22. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft don't care because they know Belgium does not exist

  9. Disperse, Ye Rebels! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our sovereign Lord the King chargeth and commandeth all persons, being assembled, immediately to disperse themselves, and peaceably to depart to their habitations, or to their lawful business, upon the pains contained in the act made in the first year of King George, for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies. God save the King.

  10. Translation from a belgian by cazzazullu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here you go guys:

    Government bans Microsoft-documents

    From September 2008 onwards all digital office-documents of the federal
    government wil be ODF-files.

    ODF or open document format is a file format for office documents that
    was officially accepted last month by the international
    standards-organisation ISO.

    It concerns an "open standard", that can be used at will by software
    developers to create applications. ODF is therefor a potential
    concurrent for the own file formats the software giant Microsoft uses
    in its office software Microsoft Office.

    The federal ministrial counsel took the radical decision last friday to
    make the ODF-standards obligatory from September 2008 onwards for all
    federal governmental services. One year earlier all services must
    already be able to read the ODF documents. According to the magazine IT
    Professional Belgium is the first country in the world to take such
    measures, and thus de facto forbids the usage of the Microsoft formats.

    However the door isn't entirely closed for Microsoft. The company now
    has the choise: either they open their programs for ODF-files, or they
    develop a standard themselves that can be used next to ODF. The most
    important candidate for the latter is the by Microsoft designed Open
    XML.

    But according to Peter Strickx, who is responsible for software
    standards at the federal government, Open XML has to be first
    officially recognized and there have to be enough applications
    supporting the format. According to Microsoft spokesman Frank De Graeve
    they also consider supporting ODF in the Office software.

    --
    int main(void) {while(1) fork(); return 0;}
    1. Re:Translation from a belgian by roynux · · Score: 0

      The articles on the government website in french and dutch.

    2. Re:Translation from a belgian by ngaro · · Score: 2, Informative

      The articles on the government website in french and dutch.

      So you want someone to translate them ?
      Here is my (I am a Dutch, French and English speaking Belgian) translation:

      Use open standards for the exchange of office documents.

      The council of ministers approved the law-suggestion (I don't know the English word) for the use of open standards for the exchange of office documents.
      Minister Vanvelthoven: The exchange of office documents such as text documents and spreadsheets has been especially based on popular officeprograms such as Microsoft Office, Corel WordPerfect Office, etc. in recent times.
      But most of the time, documents which are made with these products can only be read by those products. Therefore, when you want to exchange such documents with someone else you oblige him/her almost to also buy the office software with which the original document has been made. To reduce being dependent on those ' company-owned ' formats it is necessary to use an open standard as an exchange format.
      XML is such a standard for exchanging information between several computer systems. A document based on XML is therefore a guarantee of accessibility of information in the long term. The Opendocument Format (ODF) is a XML-based document format that is accepted by the ISO (international Standards Organization). Therefore we suggest to use ODF as a standard for exchanging office documents such as editors, spreadsheets, ... after it is definitively approved by the ISO.

      Each government (the government in Belgium is pretty complex for such a small country, it can be divided in 3 'gewesten' or in 3 'gemeenschappen' or in 10 'provincies'.) must ensure by September 2007 that ODF documents can be read. This does not exclude the use of other formats. How the 'read-functionality' will be guaranteed is something that each government can choose. Depending on the results of an impactanalysis carried out by Fedict (this is a service of the goverment that is responsible for doing things like this and other things that waste tax money :) ) as from September 2008 ODF will be used as a standard format for the exchange of office documents.

    3. Re:Translation from a belgian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the translation.

      For "... the law-suggestion (I don't know the English word) ..."
      I suggest that the appropriate phrase might be "proposed law" or "draft legislation".

      Cheers

  11. Support? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Or subvert?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  12. HTML all over again? by andrewman327 · · Score: 5, Funny
    I am very annoyed by Microsoft's additions to html in FrontPage. Fortunately it seems that they cannot do the same type of thing with ODF, as it is a more protected format.

    As much as I am ashamed to admit it, however, I use OpenOffice but save in the .doc format.

    Maybe what we need is a support group to expand odf. Let me start.

    "Hi, I'm Andrew and I have been using .doc for ten years."

    --
    Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
    1. Re:HTML all over again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi, Andrew!

    2. Re: HTML all over again? by KURAAKU+Deibiddo · · Score: 1

      Have you considered using Rich Text Format (RTF) instead? Word will read and save RTF without problems, and from past experience, RTF is consistently smaller in filesize than .doc. Unless you're using some feature in .doc that isn't in RTF, it should be a good alternative for you. I use it for all of my work documents (we are stuck using Office).

    3. Re:HTML all over again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I am very annoyed by Microsoft's additions to html in FrontPage. "

      I would be more concerned about your reputation. Admitting to using FrontPage on /. revolks any geek status you may have.

  13. Here come the deep discounts by gelfling · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here comes the deep discounts to Belgium for MS Office

    Here comes yet another bad business practice for MS stockholders to suffer at the hands of WalmartSoft.

    Here come the ./ bots to mod down my comments about MS.

  14. Not necessarily... by babbling · · Score: 1

    It'll be an even colder day in hell if Microsoft refuses to support a file format that everyone is going to use. Doing so would force people to use non-Microsoft software. Microsoft are not stupid. They would rather let their software read/write open file formats than have no one using their software.

    1. Re:Not necessarily... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Note the article doesn't say anything about how well ODF has to be supported.

      £10 says that Microsoft will implement a half-arsed attempt at supporting ODF, which sometimes produces interoperable documents but usually doesn't (of course they'll render perfectly in Office), the Belgian government will accept this and everyone will go home happy.

    2. Re:Not necessarily... by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know. The thing is, Microsoft's current business practice depends on forcing customers to buy MS Office. What usually happens is that someone receives a Microsoft Office document they can't open, from someone who has a new PC that came with MS Office already installed {which actually costs Microsoft a small amount}. They then get hold of a pirated version of MS Office, and eventually they might -- especially if they're a business -- get a paid-up version of MS Office. Given enough n00bs blindly sending out their space-formatted Word documents and added-up-with-an-idiot-calculator Excel spreadsheets in the newest versions, and enough people and businesses buying software rather than pirating it, this works well for Microsoft.

      OpenDocument support would blow this sky-high. With the need to upgrade just to be able to read other people's documents removed, nobody is ever going to buy a paid-up copy of MS Office again.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    3. Re:Not necessarily... by sangreal66 · · Score: 0, Troll
      With the need to upgrade just to be able to read other people's documents removed, nobody is ever going to buy a paid-up copy of MS Office again.
      The problem with your theory is that you don't need MS Word to read other people's documents. Microsoft offers for free the MS Word viewer for this purpose.
    4. Re:Not necessarily... by WeAreAllDoomed · · Score: 1
      The problem with your theory is that you don't need MS Word to read other people's documents. Microsoft offers for free the MS Word viewer for this purpose.

      hrmmm... can't seem to find a link to the linux version.

      --
      free software, open standards, open file formats, no software patents.
    5. Re:Not necessarily... by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      And the source code, so people who are not using Windows can compile it for their own setup, is where exactly?

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    6. Re:Not necessarily... by sangreal66 · · Score: 1

      There isn't a linux version of MS Word either. If you read what I was replying to, it was the notion that people buy MS Word just to read Word documents written by others. If you can run MS Word you can run the viewer.

    7. Re:Not necessarily... by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Except that people don't download the viewer. They just buy Word. Or, if they want something that's free-as-in-beer, then they pirate Word.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  15. Da bears by porkThreeWays · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agreed. It's sad, but true. Very few stick to their guns on these issues. MS comes in with their welcome wagon and gives away so many deals they are actually being paid to use product x. Then it doesn't become about idealology anymore and more about free money. I wish it weren't this way, but it is.

    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  16. Towards critical mass by CAPSLOCK2000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a big step forward.
    The Belgium federal government might not be the biggest government in the world, it's still a big (read rich) government.
    You can bet your ass that many sotware companies are allready thinking of how they can make money out of this.
    This will increase the amount of secondary support and software available for OpenOffice.

    Also, if your biggest customer is the government (which is true for many companies), it would be logical to use the same file format. Especially if you can use it for free.

    Thirdly, if the government publishes documents on it's website, they will now do it in ODF, instead of MS-Office. Which means that many civilians will install ODF compatible software, just to read them.

  17. Safety Not Guaranteed by Mayhem178 · · Score: 1

    Belgian Gov't requires ODF From 09/2008

    WANTED: Somebody to go forward in time with me. This is not a joke. P.O. Box @#!%, Oakview, CA 93022. You'll get paid after we get back. Must bring your own document formats. Safety not guaranteed. I have only done this once before.

    --

    "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    1. Re:Safety Not Guaranteed by dvice_null · · Score: 1

      Safety not guaranteed?! Count me in!

    2. Re:Safety Not Guaranteed by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      No problem, we'll all go with you. The journey forward in time will take 2 years though...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  18. TFA by arigi · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    what's this? slashdot actually giving people a reason not to RTFA now?

  19. Ethics of Open Source by Potor · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Great news! I live and work in Belgium, and am quite busy promoting OSS whenever possible. My university does not yet support OOo, or even FF/Thunderbird (although I use all three). Hopefully this decision of the Federal government will have a knock-down effect, and lead other sectors to a similar conversion. It is funny to see people put such value in installing copied versions of MS Office when OOo is so easy to obtain and use.

    On a related note, I edit a well-established, peer-reviewed academic journal, and am presently putting together an issue on the ethics of open source software (to appear June, 2007). Anyone who may be interested in contributing is invited to email me, and I'll send the CFP.

    1. Re:Ethics of Open Source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live and study in Belgium too (in the University of Leuven). On all PC's the links to IE, Outlook,... are classified in the folder 'dangerous software' and every PC is dual boot. Not bad! :-)

  20. Better later than never.... by jackjeff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well if you look at the timeframe between the widespread of "word" for the "dummy" secretaries, and the time for ODF to be in use... It's what? 15 years?

    Plus concurrence is back. Word is buggy and the GUI sucsk. It's not hard to do a better job, but the bottleneck is compatibility with "word" format. So what? Well. Concurrence is again possible on the word processor market. Hurra!!

    Same thinking for DRMs. they're just starting out of she shelves. Will it take another 20 yrs before we have legislations that outlaw them? 2026? Well.. I can leave with a 20yrs gap without a music-video purchase. But can the RIAA and MPAA?

    It's good to see that sooner or later ppl get to understand technology, and can easily get rid of abuse in a few years..

    I can't help but dream of the day with HDMI, DRM, zones on DVD, TV websites no longer blocked coz u cannot watch the program outside of the US :) Downloadable music and movies for cheap and no DRM, no M$/APPLE/SONY tax.

    1. Re:Better later than never.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HDMI is the DVI replacement cable, do you mean the hideous HDCP that requires digital devices to handshake keys before allowing the content to be displayed?

      I've just had this crap with a new STB, it refused to give a signal to a nice digital flat panel display, other than moaning about lack of HDCP compliance. So I had the cable company collect their box.

  21. Better later than never.... by jackjeff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well if you look at the timeframe between the widespread of "word" for the "dummy" secretaries, and the time for ODF to be in use... It's what? 15 years?

    Same thinking for DRMs. Will it take another 20 yrs before we have legislations that outlaw them? 2026? Well.. I can leave with a 20yr gap without a music/video purchase. But can the RIAA and MPAA?

    It's good to see that sooner or later ppl get to understand technology, and can easily get rid of abuse in a few years..

    I can't help but dream of the day with all that crap outlawed: HDMI, DRM, zones on DVD, TV websites no longer blocked coz u cannot watch the program outside of the US :) Downloadable music and movies for cheap and no DRM, no fucking M$/APPLE/SONY tax. No fucking Microsoft windows needed to watch movie, read ebook, play songs...

  22. Microsoft are Go! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Why is it that I can't help picturing the Thunderbirds launch sequence when I think of all those Microsoft lobbyists rushing off to Belgium?

    1. Re:Microsoft are Go! by identity0 · · Score: 1

      Microsoft - FUCK YEAH!
      Here we come to save the Motherfuckin' World, yeah!

      Microsoft - FUCK YEAH!
      Freedom is the only way, yeah!

      Linux Hackers your day is up, cause now you have to answer to
      Microsoft - FUCK YEAH!

      So lick my butt, and suck my balls
      Microsoft - FUCK YEAH!

      What are you going to do when they send you .doc files
      It's the dream we all share, MS Office for tommorow

      FUCK YEAH!!!
      Vista, FUCK YEAH!
      Clippy, FUCK YEAH!
      X-Box, FUCK YEAH!
      Explorer, FUCK YEAH!
      Spyware, FUCK YEAH!
      Bluescreen, FUCK, YEAH!
      chkdsk, FUCK YEAH!
      Safe Mode, FUCK YEAH!
      FUCK YEAH!!!

  23. Massachusetts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Massachusetts still seems to be on schedule for converting to ODF; hopefully the European governments won't back out, either.

  24. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dupe Dupe Dupe Dupe!
    Dupe Dupe Dupe Dupe!
    Dupity Dupe, Dupe de Dupe!

  25. De facto can be toppled. Fear doesn't scale up. by jbn-o · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For many people Microsoft Word is a de facto standard, they wouldn't consider using anything else even though not that long ago they probably would have used WordPerfect and before that WordStar.

    The point being that de facto standards can be toppled both from within the proprietary alternatives and the free software programs available. Microsoft has learned that to keep their users locked into Microsoft Office formats they have to do things we in the free software world can't do and wouldn't want to do—change the format, fail to document how the format really works, and provide no means of allowing others to improve upon any particular implementation of support for the format.

    So don't get so lost in how things are that you fail to see how things were and how they can be better for users.

  26. Other file standards by cheezycrust · · Score: 1

    For some information about other possible file format standards used by the Belgian government, see Belgif, the BELgian Governement Interoperability Framework. A lot of it is still in early stages, but it is nice knowing that the are discussing this in the open, with all possible partners. At least, they are discussing it with the other five governments in Belgium (yes, it seems like a mess. But we can live with it).

    --
    Teenagers these days don't have as much sex as they want each other to think they do.
  27. ODF should be easily verifyable by fritsd · · Score: 2, Informative

    Disclaimer: I don't know much about XML

    Because ODF is XML-based, there are fast standard techniques to verify whether a given document is 100% ODF compliant or not.
    This would mean that a lot less "cheating" is possible than with a difficult-to-implement binary format.

    To be fair, the same would hold for Office Open XML (that's what Microsoft calls their format -- i wonder why), so if that also becomes a standard you'd be able to choose :-)
    On groklaw I read a discussion on the legal and technical merits of both:
    (DISCLAIMER: its written by people from the OpenDocument fellowship, so it's understandably biased towards ODF)
    http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200511251 44611543

    And this is what I could find on validation on the W3 consortium website (as I said, I don't know anything about XML):
    http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/#concepts-schemaC onstraints

    --
    To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    1. Re:ODF should be easily verifyable by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am more than familiar with XML. You can embed binary in it. In fact, I would guess that is the approach that MS is using for the open XML. The question is how much flexability does ODF allow in their schema. And it is enough that MS can embrace and extend? That I do not know.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:ODF should be easily verifyable by cgenman · · Score: 1

      In fact, I would guess that is the approach that MS is using for the open XML.

      You don't have to guess: that's what they've said they're doing.

  28. Gates comment: by Poingggg · · Score: 1

    Oooohhh....Belgium!

    --
    What person will donate an airborne act of love?
    1. Re:Gates comment: by witte · · Score: 1

      I bet he still remembers Belgium as the place where he got a pie smeared in his face a few years ago :)

      http://www.bitstorm.org/gates/

  29. Critical mass? 1/9 governments in Belgium! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Belgian government is really rather small. You must not forget Belgium is a federal state, and as such has NINE governments. That ONE of these NINE will be using ODF is hardly a "critical mass" as some may call it.

  30. C'mon by fishdan · · Score: 2, Interesting
    well, sending your RESUME in odf might also get you hired if you send it to the right place -- and at my VERY large company (60k+ employees) we only accept resumes in .txt or .rtf or .pdf format. Emails with a .doc attachments sent to jobs@ourdomain.com bounce back with that message. We also list that very clearly on the web page.

    I'm not saying be a complete nazi about it, and I'm not advocating doing anything as stupid as sending your resume in a format someone might NOT be able to read (which includes Word IMHO). I'm saying that on occasion, you should consider if you can "help the cause" by sending out a document in odf.

    --
    Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
  31. yawn... by namekuseijin · · Score: 1

    "OpenXML will be considered if it becomes an accepted standard, and enough applications use it"

    yes, sure it will become an accepted standard -- by sheer weight of their monopoly on desktop OS.

    and plenty applications will use it: M$ Office Basic Edition, M$ Office Starter Edition, M$ Office Professional Edition, M$ Office Director's Cut Edition etc

    btw, M$ will support ODF when WinFS is finally released.

    --
    I don't feel like it...
  32. Not Belgian, Flemish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The Belgian government has decided"

    A minor nitpick: this is a decision by the Flemish government

  33. On the other hand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the other hand, Belgium is still the least democratic country in Europe. Podcasting is heavily censured by the government and members of the biggest political party (that is kept in the opposition by the leftists using all kinds of dirty, undemocratic tricks) are constantly being pestered and prosecuted. Within a few minutes, you will see messages by the government's sponsered forum-fillers starting to appear. This is very common. Their task is to keep the idea in place that all is well in Belgium.

  34. OSS needs government mandates to compete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can't compete on the merits (ODF is 10 times slower than OpenXML when loading spreadsheets, for example), compete with government mandates.

  35. Hopefully it's about money as well by andr386 · · Score: 1

    Belgium is massively investing in the renewal of its administration.

    Lately we heard of many projects :

    - They plan to hire 7.000 cs by the end of 2007.
    - The e-ID card
    - Now people can pay their taxes on the web ... and lately :

    - The ODF format.

    It's not just an idea thrown into the air.
    That's a massive structural update at all the level of the organization of the belgian governement.

    Now if you are in this context and you have to choose for a common document format, would you really
    choose MS Word (.doc) file format ??

    A format that you have no control on it whatsoever. A format that will be deprecated next year when OFFICE 2007 goes live,
    or when OFFICE whatever is released ....

    Will you really throw in the trash belgian taxpayers money ?
    I don't think MS Word is a sound choice when you have to answer for your choices and you wanna cut costs ....

  36. Re:De facto can be toppled. Fear doesn't scale up. by julesh · · Score: 1

    Microsoft has learned that to keep their users locked into Microsoft Office formats they have to do things we in the free software world can't do and wouldn't want to do--change the format

    Which is presumably why my copy of Office97 isn't able to open documents saved by the latest and greatest versions of MS Office.

    Except it can. MS don't do this, and haven't done it since they redesigned the format to use an extendible syntax, which was (I believe) first implemented in Word95. Older versions only fail to open documents that actually use features that didn't exist in the older version. Generally, documents degrade reasonably well to something the older version can show even in that case.