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MPAA v. Hogan, or Vice Versa?

Unsurprisingly, the story that Digital Point Solutions CEO Shawn Hogan has "found himself on the receiving end of an MPAA lawsuit" (for allegedly downloading a copy of Meet the Fockers via BitTorrent) and has vowed to fight it drew hundreds of comments, many of them expressing hope that Hogan both stays in court and prevails against the MPAA. Read on for the Backslash summary of the discussion. Reader Poromenos1 had a snarky reaction to Hogan's claim that he already owned a copy of the movie on DVD:

No wonder he doesn't want to admit to downloading it, that movie sucked! I bet he doesn't even have the DVD.

Other comments took that defense a bit more seriously, pointing out that "I own the DVD already!" is no ironclad defense against claims of copyright infringement. Junior J. Junior III, for instance, wrote

I don't see how ownership of the original media serves as "proof" that he didn't download it.

Besides, with BitTorrent, you upload chunks of the torrent even as you download the file. What if he didn't download the .torrent of MtF, but rather seeded a .torrent of the ISO of the DVD he ripped?

What if he purchased the DVD after viewing the downloaded torrent? It's still an unauthorized distribution of a copyrighted work, even if it did end up resulting in a sale that benefits the Plaintiff... if they want to sue because to them the principle of control is more important than the short-term profit of a unit sale, who are we to question such prioritization?

In response to the desire evident in some comments to see a trial take place and (perhaps) cast doubt on the MPAA's aggressive tactics, reader BigNumber predicts that this is "not gonna happen," writing:

He won't get a chance to 'defend himself' unless he decides to counter-sue. The MPAA will simply drop the case and move on to a less aggressive victim.

Reader Elsimer points out that the odds that Hogan will get a day in court against the MPAA are better than for most people; he has money and determination, as demonstrated in the Zeropaid interview with Hogan from which Elsimer quotes, in which Hogan says

Yep. At this point they have pushed me enough to where I'm going to do whatever I can to keep them from dropping the case. I can't prevent them from dropping it, but I am going to try and force them to go to a full trial. Basically, my lawyers aren't even going to file a motion to dismiss. ... At this point, I don't care what it costs. If they drop it, I will find something to counter with to keep it in court.

Despite Hogan's personal resources, eldavojohn was one of several who said they'd like to contribute to his cause, writing

I personally would like to extend a helping hand to Shawn. If he wants to take this to court, I would like to pay him a simple $10 through Paypal for fighting the good fight. I've given the same donations to Slashdot and many many open source projects (especially those on SourceForge) that have made my life easier.

I would like to live in a world where I'm not worried about some organization of rich bastards strong arming citizens out of hard earned cash. There have been several cases so far where people have been charged with little or no evidence. The methods by which they obtain their evidence is even shadier.

If you're reading this, Shawn Hogan, please leave some contact info so we can donate small sums of money to aid in your defense.

Reader toad3k points out that Hogan is "not exactly hiding," and points out the location of Hogan's blog. eldavojohn responded in the same thread to the idea that such support might be "a little misplaced," writing

I'm not going to support the person who just pays the obscene fine because they want to avoid the trial and lawyers. I want to support this guy if he's willing to bring the lawyers and cast doubt on the MPAA.

Several readers predicted that the MPAA would hastily drop legal action against such a determined opponent (TheSpoom's was typical: "My guess: They'll drop the suit against this guy, but continue to threaten those that don't have the means to fight back. ), but as milamber3 points out, according to the article

The head of their anti-piracy division is openly saying they're looking forward to a trial and verdict next summer.

Reader Danse is skeptical:

That's what they're saying now. Give it a couple months. They'll probably drop it quietly after everyone has forgotten about it.

To this, reader TechForensics says

They can't drop the case if the defendant files a counterclaim. Or if they do, they're still in court on the counterclaim. If Hogan wants to teach them a lesson, he'll make sure his counterclaim litigates all of the issues they don't want litigated, including some they'd be forced to litigate if they actually took someone all the way to court.

Several readers' comments focused on the question of how those who aren't ready to pay the cost of a lawsuit but who would like to contest the MPAA's legal case against them, and many of these comments speculate on the viability of a pre se (self-representation) defense; as embodied in voice_of_all_reason's comment that "[w]ith a reasonable amount of study on basic law, it shouldn't be that hard at all." Reader schnell disagrees, and offers a few pointed analogies:

Describing an intellectual property civil lawsuit against people with law degrees and years of experience like this may just be a little cavalier. Let's try a little substitution here and see how it sounds:

  • No, I meant fix your transmission yourself. With a reasonable amount of study on basic automotive engineering, it shouldn't be that hard at all.
  • No, I meant perform a root canal on yourself. With a reasonable amount of study ovn basic orthodontics, some local anesthesia and a mirror, it shouldn't be that hard at all.
Also on the legal front, Squalish makes an important distinction:

They're filing civil lawsuits, which are a different legal category than crimes here in the U.S. One key: Civil law goes on preponderance (51% convinced = hold the defendant liable), so a mere 'reasonable doubt' that you were using your computer is not a defense. They just have to convince a judge that you probably were, rather than proving it.

Finally and usefully, reader shotfeel offers an informative link for those interested in this as well as other MPAA-related cases:

For anyone interested, Recording Industry vs The People keeps an eye on many of the RIAA cases in progress.

Thanks to everyone whose comments informed this discussion, especially the readers whose comments are quoted above.

210 comments

  1. Oh I know who'd win that one... by PixelPirate · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hogan... man he was an awesome wrestler, and he was pretty good in that movie with Christopher Plumber, oh and it was funny to see him in Rock... what? Paul Hogan.... Oh, never mind....

    1. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by rickett81 · · Score: 1
      Im still waiting on Phillip Morris to come and sue me for enjoying their product without paying for it when I step outside with some of my smoking co-workers on their smoke break.

      "Rickett, you did not pay for that nicotine that you are inhaling, so we are filing suit for 3000 dollars."

    2. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by AuMatar · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Awesome wrestler? He had all of 4 moves, 1 of which was a punch and another was an eye rake. If you want an awesome wrestler from the 80s, look at Ric Flair. Or if you want some good wrestling from today, check out TNA.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    3. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by PixelPirate · · Score: 2, Funny



      You hear that sound? THat cross between a whiz and a zip? That was the sound of a joke going over your head at mach 5, while simultaneously showing to the world that you like profe(*cough*laughter*cough*)ssional wrestling....

    4. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by Suspended_Reality · · Score: 1

      PureTNA, baby. I've seen those wrestling moves. They're best performed on the opposite sex.

    5. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by soft_guy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Awesome wrestler? He had all of 4 moves

      Ha ha! You watch wrestling!!

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
    6. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by EEBaum · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, Paul Hogan is Crocodile Dundee. SHAWN is the first name of the Hogan we're talking about here.

      --
      -- I prefer the term "karma escort."
    7. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by AuMatar · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Yes, I do. If you don't take it seriously its highly entertaining (I actually enjoy wrestlecrap.com, its one of my favorite sites), and actually less ludicrous than many things many slashdotters enjoy (anime, blogs, the libertarian platform, etc). I've been watching it for over a decade, and I'm not likely to stop anytime soon. Perhaps you should try watching it rather than insulting it? Particularly Total Nonstop Action- the style they use is nothing like 80s wrestling.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    8. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by necrogram · · Score: 1

      is that crocodile dundee?

    9. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If you want good wrestling, learn Spanish* and watch Lucha Libre on your local Mexican channel.

      * (learning Spanish is optional, but watching Lucha Libre without understanding certian things is unfulfilling)

    10. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by BigBuckHunter · · Score: 4, Funny

      Paul Hogan was sued for trying to upload copies of Crocadile Dundee 2 to the web, but the suit was dropped as nobody wanted to download it.

      BBH

    11. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which movie was Hulk in with Christopher Plummer?

      Do you mean Suburban Commando with Christopher Lloyd?

      Or some other movie?

      Or some other Christopher Plumber?

    12. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as a side note you lose a lot of credability when you say things like "actually less ludicrous than many things many [whatevers] enjoy (anime, blogs, the libertarian platform, etc)"

      Imagine your reaction to someone that believes that none of this motion picture stuff will ever be worth watching or that the internet doesn't have any real uses.

      When you catagorically deny worth to entire mediums of expression regardless of the content... well... ludicrous hardly begins to describe it.

      (In case you're not aware you can find anime in all genre's and you can find blogs on all sorts of topics that are useful and not full of teen angst)

      As for your comment on the libertarian platform, well, at least you're dismissing something specific.

    13. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by karnal · · Score: 1

      Maybe the cigarette companies have truly learned how to make secondhand smoke more deadly than smoking the cigarettes themselves; in which case, you better take up smoking before not smoking kills you!!!

      (on a side note, I've been smoke free for a little more than a year now... nothing is more freeing than not being slave to that addiction...)

      --
      Karnal
    14. Re:Oh I know who'd win that one... by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 1
      I've been smoke free for a little more than a year now... nothing is more freeing than not being slave to that addiction.

      Free? Consider yourself on the run for the rest of your life, you're not free. You never really win. Just like from the MPAA.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
  2. So if he turns it around.... by david_594 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is no way the MPAA will let this go to trial since he is trying to take the offencive on this. What can really come though from him keeping them in court after they drop it? I can see if they bring him to trial they could be asked to show their methods of identifying him. But after they drop it how can this information be requested? I am a legal newb.

    1. Re:So if he turns it around.... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What can really come though from him keeping them in court after they drop it?

      Everything. If he wins, it sets precedent. Remember that everyone so far has simply paid the MPAA a settlement rather than go to court. If Hogan can get a judge to say "ip adresses and a bittorrent log is not enough evidence to prove your claim," everyone else who gets a letter can get a cheap lawyer to easily argue that point.

      But after they drop it how can this information be requested?

      I don't know if Hogan would be able to demand that information in a counter-suit -- the burden is on him to prove point. Like risk, the defense has a +1 cloak of advantage.

    2. Re:So if he turns it around.... by apflwr3 · · Score: 4, Funny

      By the way, IANAL but what from I've seen Dungeons and Dragons references don't go over very well in a court of law.

    3. Re:So if he turns it around.... by Drachemorder · · Score: 1

      "everyone else who gets a letter can get a cheap lawyer to easily argue that point."

      Or you could get Santa Claus to do it. Or maybe the Tooth Fairy. Such a personage would be more likely to exist.

    4. Re:So if he turns it around.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This lawsuit roulette reminded me of a story where a guy was setting up a raffle: $10 got you a chance to win a 'brand new Toyota'. The winner would be offered a plastic toy of Jedi Master Joda (a pic of a similar prize)

      Apparently if the winner was to object to such prize, the guy would offer to refund the $10

    5. Re:So if he turns it around.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, try to stay on-topic.

      You mean a fictional cheap lawyer. Lionel Hutz, for instance.

    6. Re:So if he turns it around.... by utopianfiat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If anything, we have three possible cases since it's pretty much stipulated that he bought the dvd:

      Hogan downloads torrent before owning the dvd:
      If there is zero damage to the MPAA, do they still deserve damages?

      Hogan does not download the torrent and owns the dvd:
      Suit dropped, MPAA gets their shorts sued into oblivion.

      Hogan downloads torrent after buying the dvd:
      Suit tranforms into a fair-use debate.

      I personally would like to see a good fair-use case.

      --
      +5, Truth
    7. Re:So if he turns it around.... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Funny

      Then call it a d20 reference instead. It's more generic that way.

    8. Re:So if he turns it around.... by LocoMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But in cases 1 and 3 they can claim that the damage was in the form of all the people Hogan distributed the movie to while downloading it off bittorrent. I think the only way to beat the MPAA in this one (and probably what he's going for) is that he didn't download it at all, and that the proof the MPAA has that he did isn't good enough. The fact that he owns the DVD is more of a way to say "why would I download it if I own it already?".

    9. Re:So if he turns it around.... by westlake · · Score: 1
      What can really come though from him keeping them in court after they drop it?

      Everything. If he wins, it sets precedent. Remember that everyone so far has simply paid the MPAA a settlement rather than go to court. If Hogan can get a judge to say "ip addresses and a bittorrent log is not enough evidence to prove your claim," everyone else who gets a letter can get a cheap lawyer to easily argue that point.

      IF he can keep the case alive. That's a pretty big IF right there.

      The IP address and the BT logs are perfectly sensible reasons to be looking at the defendant as the likely culprit. The judge is unlikely to see malice, abuse of process here.

      The plaintiff can withdraw any time he wants and for any reason he wants and that will be the end of it.

      The usual burden of proof in a civil case is simply "more likely than not." I wouldn't bet the farm on the judge saying that as a matter of law an IP address and a BT log are insufficient proof of infringement. Which is what Hogan must have if he is to get his precedent.

      In the more typical case it is not a single file that gets you into trouble.

      It is traffic in the tens or hundreds of gigabytes of copyrighted files that you can't so easily explain away.

    10. Re:So if he turns it around.... by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      Seems to me a simpler solution is to just make sure you never upload more than 70% of a copyrighted work. Since a 30% change is enough to void the copyright. I imagine that would be easy to implement in a torrent application. Of course that would remove legitimacy I think since it would make it easier to download and distribute works. If you never send the entire contents or say only 10% of the contents to another person then how could that be copyright infringement?

      Of course on moral grounds this obviously wouldn't be a good idea but it would end this pointless battling back and forth I think. The app would still have to support real uses like distributing ermm... home videos,linux distros, or game patches. Of course in this scenario I imagine it would be more difficult to use the service transperently like a VOD service but still not impossible.

    11. Re:So if he turns it around.... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      If Hogan can get a judge to say "ip adresses and a bittorrent log is not enough evidence to prove your claim," everyone else who gets a letter can get a cheap lawyer to easily argue that point.

      Why wouldn't that be enough? The standards of proof in these cases is really low. So long as it is simply more likely that it was him, rather than someone else, then it was him. A small chance that it could be someone else via an open WAP or whatever isn't good enough. Whatever is most probable (i.e. whatever is 51% most likely to be the case) is what is accepted as true.

      Who mostly uses your IP address? You. Who probably downloaded something that went through that address? You. Oh, it could be a wardriver, maybe, but probably not. And 'probably' is the magic word here.

      I don't know if Hogan would be able to demand that information in a counter-suit

      I'd like to know what he'd be suing over, but assuming he had a cause of action for something or other, then discovery would be no problem. And really, it's not as though MPAA methods are a big secret. They just sit around logging IPs by initiating sessions with them (e.g. downloading off of a torrented file you're serving up), checking to see that the file is a work they're interested in, and checking with the ISP to see who that IP was assigned to at the time.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  3. It's shouldn't, but... by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

    One of the times I was happy to be proven wrong by Slashdot, since trying to defend yourself does look like a really bad idea.

    Unless there's really another alternative besides paying your protection money to the MPAA that doesn't involve fleeing the country :)

    1. Re:It's shouldn't, but... by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      Even that doesn't work. They even got to China. I don't even think NK is safe for long, you know Kim and his downloaded movies and MP3s....

  4. I'd just wish that, someday,.. by bermabloeme · · Score: 2, Interesting
    someone in the Congress would write and Congress would pass some sort of anti-corporate bullying law. In other words, if the RIAA, MPAA, etc... goes after consumers with lawsuit and the consumer is found clear of any violation, they get legal fees paid, compensation for the trouble of the litigation, and punitive damages. Yes, you can counter sue, but trying with organizations with such deep pockets, you'd be in litigation for a decade.

    Yeah, I know, the industry lobbyists on K Street will never allow it. *Sigh*

    --
    I know NOTHING, I know NOTHING
    1. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 1

      In other words, if the RIAA, MPAA, etc... goes after consumers with lawsuit and the consumer is found clear of any violation, they get legal fees paid, compensation for the trouble of the litigation, and punitive damages.

      That's already how it is -- in theory. In practice, most people the RIAA/MPAA are going after do not have the resources or time to go to court to win, much less twice that to file their own lawsuit to get back legal fees and damages.

    2. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by paranode · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately 99% of MPAA lawsuits are valid because people are, in fact, breaking copyright laws and getting stuff for free.

    3. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Tweekster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually no they are not.
      it has become fairly obvious they are using a shotgun approach and hitting an aweful lot of people that clearly did not download anything. The dead person for instance, the person without a computer, the computer that cant even run the software at all etc.

      The fact they managed to file a suit against a single person that was found invalid should put their entire methodology into question and all lawsuits should be dismissed until they have a proven method of verifying the wrongs they claim.

      Sueing people that in no way, under any circumstance actually did the thing you claim should make you instantly liable to the tune of the victim winning the lottery instantly.

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    4. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by apflwr3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately 99% of MPAA lawsuits are valid because people are, in fact, breaking copyright laws and getting stuff for free.


      I agree, many are probably guilty (though the number is probably less that 99%.)

      However the MPAA/RIAA should not have the ability to financially devastate an individual for downloading a song or movie. There has to be an obligation to prove real damages. Right now the sky is the limit-- why are they allowed to sue a teenager for tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars for a song that costs $1 on itunes, or a movie that costs $7 at Best Buy? Even taking the fact that they are uploading it back to others into consideration, that still is not more that (in all practicality) a dozen to a hundred people. This should be a case in small claims court.

      That's the biggest problem here, IMO. The punishment doesn't fit the crime, and the legal system does nothing to prevent corporate entities with unlimited legal resources from demanding incredibly exaggerated sums from average people who can't be expected to have the means to fight or pay. Wal-Mart can't sue you for hundreds of thousands for stealing a DVD in their store-- why should the MPAA be able to for stealing a movie online?

    5. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by brianosaurus · · Score: 1

      No, see, you're missing the whole freakin' point.

      Since none of these lawsuits has yet made it to trial, it has not been determined whether or not any laws have been broken or even if those laws themselves are valid. Copyright laws have been around for a long time. Perhaps what was written all those years ago is no longer appropriate. The recent changes in copyright law (the Sonny Bono law that extends copyrights to...what is it now, 99 years after the death of the owner?, the DMCA, which stifles research and technology, etc) have shifted the balance unfairly in favor of the content holders.

      Copyright law was broken way before any of this. It just wasn't until Napster that we were really able to see how broken they really are.

      *None* of the RIAA or MPAA lawsuits have been shown to be valid. All I see is a corrupt association of major corporations, with a long history of shady practices, acting like a bully. They're exploiting the laws they pushed through Congress to sue children and grandmothers and anyone else who doesn't want to continue supporting their old business models in the face of new technology. They're a bunch of frikkin Luddites.

      I really hope this guy makes it to court. If the studios have to go back to earning their money instead of extorting it, we might end up with some quality entertainment instead of the box office garbage they've been pumping out.

      Oh yeah. And "getting stuff for free" isn't illegal, unless you steal it.

      --
      blog
    6. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Meccanica · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I agree with you. However, it's even more petty than that.
      Even taking the fact that they are uploading it back to others into consideration, that still is not more that (in all practicality) a dozen to a hundred people.
      Most people stop the task not long after it finishes downloading. So 80% of people who are guilty, could arguably be responsible for (about) 2 - 2.5 copies. On the other, more hypothetical, hand, even if the 'damaged' party were to persue reparations in this way, they'd be after twice as much money as they 'lost': person A acquires one copy and distibutes 1-ish, and person B does the same, and suddenly there are 4 items involved instead of 2. In the case of digital media, even this doesn't quite make sense, because the 'loss' is the loss of a potential sale in the first place. No physical object has been stolen or damaged. If you steal a DVD, the store might get it back, but used, broken, etc., maybe you had to break a display case, whatever. You could make five-hundred copies of Meet the Fokkers and no one would know the difference. And that reminds me of something else, too. Those 'anti-piracy' ads in theaters and on DVD's, the ones that compare illegal downloading (and then buying bootleg DVDs, as if they were the same thing) to stealing a car/purse/actual DVD? Who the hell are they targeted at? Certainly not people who just paid $8 for a ticket and another $8 for snacks/drinks. Not the people who paid $30 for a DVD. If you regularly download movies, you aren't going to be in the theater to see it. Those ads were meant to convince people who had nothing to do with it that the MPAA is in the right. That's all I can figure out, because unless you sneak in the theater or shoplift the DVD you are paying to watch it. And also RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT RANT.
      --
      You live and learn. At least, you live.
    7. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Constitution of the United States is pretty clear on this: the copyright of a work is secured to the authors for the purpose of advancing useful arts and sciences. The MPAA is not an author. It is not even a person.

      Secondly, just because you believe copyright violation is widespread, does not mean 99% of copyright lawsuits, even those brought by the MPAA, are valid. Based on the unwillingness of the MPAA to provide actual proof to support their claims (as the many cases where people who do not even have access to the internet demonstrates) and the MPAA's reliance on threatening ridiculously large sums of money (amounts in the hundreds of thousands of dollars due to laws the MPAA paid congress people to pass), I would say that 99% of the MPAA lawsuits are invalid.

      The MPAA seems very keen on getting people to settle quickly and it is much easier for people to settle, even if the amount is extortionary, because the lawyers one might secure for a successful defense cost more than the multi-thousand dollar "fine" the MPAA wants. And even if you win your case, you usually do not get paid attorneys' fees, especially against an adversary that can afford the kinds of lawyers the MPAA employs. The U.S. legal system favors those with the most resources.

      So, people settling is no evidence that the MPAA's lawsuits against them have merit.

      How many cases has the MPAA allowed to proceed to trial? I bet the number is vanishingly small, providing very good evidence that, in fact, 99% of the MPAA lawsuits are invalid. I know the tactics of the MPAA are.

    8. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by ben+there... · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Right now the sky is the limit-- why are they allowed to sue a teenager for tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars for a song that costs $1 on itunes, or a movie that costs $7 at Best Buy? Even taking the fact that they are uploading it back to others into consideration, that still is not more that (in all practicality) a dozen to a hundred people.

      Exactly. The typical filesharer is only uploading to 5-30 people. For a song, that should be $5-30. For a movie, it should be $75-450. The individual should not be responsible for what the next person does with it (sharing it again), nor should they be responsible for the assumption/allegation that they continued sharing it before or after the time they were observed actually doing it.
    9. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      The odds of getting nailed for shoplifting -- which, incidentally, is a criminal offense, not merely a civil tort -- are probably far, far higher than the the odds of even getting sued, let alone sued succesfully, for P2P-based infringement.

      If the penalty of the latter were, say, only $250 and at most a minor stigma (compared to a criminal conviction), and the odds of being caught remained infinitesimal, than it would be worth it to freely indulge.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    10. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      There has to be an obligation to prove real damages. [...] The punishment doesn't fit the crime

      I'm going to use the term "casual infringement". By this I mean personal, non-commercial, occasional infringement.

      Casual infringement has always been part of the equation ever since cheap copying devices have existed. This is the same as every other rule or law: there will always be people breaking it. The question is in how "bad" breaking the rule is, and how severe the punishment should be.

      Keeping that in mind, how "bad" is copying, really? A good way to do this would be to compare it to other similar laws. I'm going to use petty theft. But casual infringement is not the same as petty theft, and I believe it differs in one big way.

      The difference here is that casual infringement does not deprive the copyright holder of physical property (yes, I know we've been over this. bear with me). It also does not deprive the copyright holder of their copyright, or any other rights. There is no legal guarantee that people must buy your goods or services, which seems to be what the copyright cartels are implying at times.

      On the other hand, if no one respects copyright, it would be somewhat similar to no one respecting physical property rights. So I think we're stuck on the level of petty theft, at least when we're dealing with casual infringement.

    11. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by greaterbrain · · Score: 1

      Maybe there is a "due process" issue.

    12. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "On the other hand, if no one respects copyright, it would be somewhat similar to no one respecting physical property rights."

      No, it really wouldn't. Physical property is the basis of the economy, it's how we get food and shelter. Not respecting it gets you anarchy, rewriting what it means to be a society, if one is left at all. Not respecting copyright would result in the collapse of a large number of companies and entire industries that depend on it, but there would still be coffee shops and automobiles and people would still live in houses and attend schools and buy clothes. They'd both be big changes, but it's not remotely in the same league.

    13. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      why are they allowed to sue a teenager for tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars for a song that costs $1 on itunes, or a movie that costs $7 at Best Buy?

      Because Congress said that they can. See 17 USC 504 for how that works.

      This should be a case in small claims court.

      Yeesh, no. Exclusive federal jurisdiction is a good thing. Maybe if we were to create a federal small claims court, but that would be a little odd. Certainly it would take some of the prestige out of being an Art. III judge.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    14. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 5, Insightful

      On the other hand, if no one respects copyright, it would be somewhat similar to no one respecting physical property rights.

      There is an alternative, you know.

      No one respected Prohibition. And that disrespect led to disrespect for laws that were actually important, it led to support for organized crime, etc.

      The appropriate thing to do here is to legalize otherwise infringing acts, if they're engaged in by natural persons, noncommercially. Thus, Alice and Bob could share files with one another and it would be lawful. But Bob couldn't sell copies to Carol, DaveCo couldn't sell copies in its stores, and the Eve Charitable Organization couldn't give away copies for free even in pursuit of its charitable mission.

      Personally, I think that legalization is the way to go. Copyright can remain vital in the commercial and non-natural person areas, but ordinary people should never have to care about it in their day to day affairs. We wouldn't try to alter their behavior, but would instead try to live with it, which is important since 1) the law should serve them; and 2) they'll do it anyway.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    15. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since none of these lawsuits has yet made it to trial, it has not been determined whether or not any laws have been broken or even if those laws themselves are valid.

      This is just dumb. There are interesting constitutional challenges to some copyright laws, but the ordinary MPAA case involves none of them. If you want to fix copyright law, you need to go through Congress. The courts are not really able to do so, and are not going to do so since it is not broken in any way that is relevant for them. Bad laws that are constitutional will be upheld by the courts.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    16. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      The Constitution of the United States is pretty clear on this: the copyright of a work is secured to the authors for the purpose of advancing useful arts and sciences. The MPAA is not an author. It is not even a person.

      Actually, copyright is for promoting the progress of science. Patents promote the progress of the useful arts.

      Anyway, MPAA is an organization representing its members. If Sony or Disney didn't want MPAA to do this, then they would do it themselves. But they're happy to have MPAA deal with these issues for them. So your point is irrelevant.

      I would say that 99% of the MPAA lawsuits are invalid.

      Yeah, you're pretty certainly wrong on that.

      The MPAA seems very keen on getting people to settle quickly and it is much easier for people to settle, even if the amount is extortionary, because the lawyers one might secure for a successful defense cost more than the multi-thousand dollar "fine" the MPAA wants.

      Everyone in the law likes a good, quick settlement. It's usually a lot more convenient for everyone than going to court. But this isn't a money-maker for MPAA. The movie studios make hundreds of millions of dollars annually. These suits are chickenfeed to them. They're just meant to discourage people from infringing.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    17. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      You're exactly right.

      The copyright fee award is discretionary, not mandatory.

      If it is granted it is unlikely to be for the full amount of what was expended.

      Lawyers cannot afford to represent defendants in the hope that they will be compensated by the attorneys fee award.

      Getting a lawyer is problematic.

      Representing onesself is very very hard, and most people just couldn't do it.

      The deck is stacked.

      A solution: the technology industry must start supporting those defendants who are willing to fight if they can get financial help; otherwise the RIAA and MPAA will rewrite copyright law in such a way as to destroy the internet as we know it.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    18. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Throtex · · Score: 1

      Shh ... you're not allowed to inject actual knowledge of the copyright laws into this conversation. Stick to the tried and true ... you can't possibly be breaking the law if you haven't left your parents' basement to do whatever you've been accused of!

      Thank goodness for statutory damages. If people can't do the 'time', they shouldn't be doing the crime.

      Dear Slashdot: if you want to be able to freely use others' intellectual properties that have not been released to the public, your target is the legislature, not the judiciary. You'll lose every time in court, and rightfully so.

    19. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the biggest problem here, IMO. The punishment doesn't fit the crime, and the legal system does nothing to prevent corporate entities with unlimited legal resources from demanding incredibly exaggerated sums from average people who can't be expected to have the means to fight or pay. Wal-Mart can't sue you for hundreds of thousands for stealing a DVD in their store-- why should the MPAA be able to for stealing a movie online?

      There should be a deterrent factor, too. If it's hard to catch people, the penalty is set higher to discourage people from doing it in the first place (or punitive damages are awarded). If it's easy, the penalty is lower, spread out amongst all the actual infringers, and "fits" the crime.

      For example, if you're speeding down the highway, you're (relatively) easy to catch by police with radar, etc. etc. So the penalty is a (relatively) small fine. However, if you have a radar detector device fitted to your car, you're much harder to catch. The penalty in this case is a much larger fine.

      If the police somehow got a device that made it easy to catch people with radar detectors, and as a result caught a lot more people, the proper thing to do would be to lower the fine. No deterrent needed, or rather, the deterrent is now their higher chances of catching you. (You can tell that they'd rather catch more people and keep the high fines, though...)

      So I suppose that what the MPAA is saying is, it's hard to catch people pirating stuff. But then, that's is a civil suit and what I was talking about is a criminal suit. So it's not a very valid parallel. If nothing else, this is just to say, there's more than face value with these things.
    20. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by aeschenkarnos · · Score: 3, Informative

      In civilized nations, barratry isn't as easy, because we operate under the rule of loser pays winner's costs, which greatly discourages people who are unsure that they will win from filing lawsuits, rather than the unfortunate American approach of each party paying their own costs. But then, depth of pocket triumphs over morality and common sense in all other aspects of American life, why not the courts too?

    21. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Elminst · · Score: 1

      5-30?
      What kind of crappy p2p program are you using?
      The last time I downloaded something with bittorrent I was connected to ~150 seeds and ~120+ peers...
      methinks you need an upgrade.

      --
      No unauthorized use. Trespassers will be shot. Survivors will be shot again.
    22. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by ben+there... · · Score: 1

      Have you ever checked the actual list of seeds/peers (Advanced button in BitTornado)? You're connected, sure, but you're not transferring with all of them if you actually check the individual transfer rates.

      BTW, I've had over 500 peers and 200 seeds for really popular files before. But that's not typical.

    23. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't mind losing in court if the law were slightly more sane.
      The court can find it reasonable for me to pay between $750 and $30,000 for copying the order of a ton of 1's and 0's!

      I heard the song on the radio 50 times today and I can't listen to it in my basement on my computer where I get horrible FM reception?!?!
      (these were released to the public the first time they were played on the radio)

      I just paid $20 for a DVD and I can't download a copy to keep on my computer so I don't have to spend the 12 hrs to rip it myself as a xvid backup?!?!
      (this was released to ME when I paid to see it in the theater or got the DVD) ...And screw all that "you are licensing the use of" garbage... I paid for it, it's MINE to use as I will. I'm not talking about the copyright, just mine to watch/listen to however I like and in whatever form I like.

      "
      17 USC 504

      Statutory damages.

              (1)
              Except as provided by clause (2) of this subsection, the copyright owner may elect, at any time before final judgment is rendered, to recover, instead of actual damages and profits, an award of statutory damages for all infringements involved in the action, with respect to any one work, for which any one infringer is liable individually, or for which any two or more infringers are liable jointly and severally, in a sum of not less than $ 750 or more than $ 30,000 as the court considers just. For the purposes of this subsection, all the parts of a compilation or derivative work constitute one work.
      "

    24. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      > destroy the internet as we know it

      A little too much hyperbole in that statement, methinks.

      Care to elucidate how I'm going to connect to the internet one day and not recognise it ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    25. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      > No one respected Prohibition.

      No one ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    26. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Apparently, at the time, they thought it was a good idea. But when they tried it, it turned out that pretty much everyone ignored it. And there was enough money in it, and it was unobjectionable enough, that it wasn't hard to bribe most law enforcement, so that the bootleggers could continue operating.

      Good times.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    27. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I gots to agree, there is something wrong occuring, but the punishment is ridiculous. For example, I can break into your home, steal ALL of your DVD's, your stereo, all of your music, and maybe even kick your dog on the way out and that is going to get less of a punishment than if I copied a song of your computer and left you with the original.

    28. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Tweekster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Due process involves the courts, in many of these cases (which puts their entire methodology in question and therefore ALL cases) the courts should not even be involved, it should not even get that far. The courts should say "come back when you have some REAL evidence and you have verified your claims"

      of course the courts should do that in every case, but particularly in cases where the plaintiff has some serious issues getting things right.

      due process should protect parties in legitimate proceedings, the courts should have some recourse against those (and actually excercise what they currently have) to put an end to this shotgun approach that is currently being used.

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    29. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      The RIAA's argument is that merely 'making something available' is in and of itself a copyright infringement. I.e the only people known to have accessed the shared files folder are the RIAA's own investigators. If this rationale is accepted, it would mean, e.g. : -I write a story and license you to publish it on your web site but not to sell reproductions or reprints; -You publish the story on your web site as your are licensed to do; -I then go to your web site and make a copy of it; -I then sue you for copyright infringement because, due to your publication of it, I was able to make a copy.

      The subject of how the RIAA's 'making available' argument would, if accepted by the courts, shut down the internet, is explored in depth and with great cogency and urgency in the amicus curiae brief submitted by the United States Internet Industry Association and the Communications & Computer Industry Association in Elektra v. Barker in Manhattan federal court.

      They argue

      Computer & Communications Industry Association and US Internet Industry Association ("Amici") file this brief as amici curiae to address an issue of critical importance in copyright law, the scope of the distribution right in section 106(3) of the Copyright Act, 17 U .S .C . 106(3), that extends far beyond the particular facts of this case . This brief has been prompted by Plaintiffs' argument that there is a general "making available" right under U .S. copyright law . See Plaintiffs' Opposition to Motion to Dismiss at 15-22 . Plaintiffs offer a misguided analysis of the section 106(3) distribution right . Plaintiffs' argument seeks to expand the concept of "distribution" to incorporate an overbroad concept of "making available" in order to challenge Defendant for having sound recordings on her computer in a "shared file folder" available to others over the Internet via a peer-to-peer file sharing system .. Such an expansion would allow Plaintiffs to avoid having to allege or prove that Defendant actually distributed anv copies or phonorecords of copyrighted works to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending as required by the plain language of section 106(3) . Amici do not take a position on whether Defendant is liable for copyright infringement in this case . Nor do they take a position on whether Plaintiffs have stated a cause of action for copyright infringement . Amici focus, instead, on the Plaintiffs' effort to expand the section 106(3) "distribution" right of copyright owners under the Copyright Act . Such an expansion of the section 106(3) distribution right would both ignore the plain language and structure of the Copyright Act and distort copyright law in a way that would threaten varied interests across the American economy and society.

      and

      Plaintiffs' proposed expansion of the distribution right would sweep into the reach of copyright law many activities not now covered by copyright law . Under such an elastic interpretation and ill-d efined standard, the Internet connections and equipment that members o f S Nor was there any indication that the Second Circuit relaxed a requirement of actual dissemination of a copy or phonorecord for a violation of the distribution right under section 106(3) . To the contrary, when the court of appeals cited section 106(3), it referred to actual transmission of a material object, not a mere offer to transmit . See Agee, 59 F.3d at 325 . 10 NY:1 0 13415 .1 Amici furnish may render them vulnerable to accusations that they "make available" a variety of content, including copyrighted materials, to users . Such activities, e.g., providing Internet connections, however, do not constitute distributions within the scope of section 106(3) . If a vague conception of "making available" we

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    30. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Thank goodness for statutory damages. If people can't do the 'time', they shouldn't be doing the crime.

      Have you ever broken any laws ? Such as, say, jaywalked, littered, called someone nasty names (libel) ? You haven't ? So you have every law of every place you've ever been to memorized, since you can't possibly know this otherwise ?

      We have enough laws nowadays that everyone - yes, including you reading this - is guaranteed to have broken at least some of them. Consequently, the saying "don't do the crime if you can't do the time", which was originally just a particularly callous justification for unjustly hard punishments, is nowadays also plain stupid: you condemn yourself every time you say it.

      The more unjust the most unjust law comes, the less respect all law holds. That is the real reason why crime rates are so high.

      Dear Slashdot: if you want to be able to freely use others' intellectual properties that have not been released to the public, your target is the legislature, not the judiciary. You'll lose every time in court, and rightfully so.

      It doesn't matter if what you're doing is legal, if you don't have the money to defend yourself in a court. The only hope we have is that the Mafia decides the MPAA is infringing on their business model of extorting "protection" money. Wouldn't particularly surprise me to find out that the latter is a branch of the former, thought, since the methods sure are similar.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    31. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by npsimons · · Score: 1

      First off, let me say, I admire you. You are one of the most reasonable and well informed posters to slashdot I have ever seen. I am curious to know where you practice law so that I might hire you if I ever need to. But that's for another time . . .


      Anyway, MPAA is an organization representing its members. If Sony or Disney didn't want MPAA to do this, then they would do it themselves. But they're happy to have MPAA deal with these issues for them. So your point is irrelevant.

      I think the original poster didn't make his point very well. I think what he meant is that the artists, the ones who actually compose and perform their works, are not the ones being represented here. This is generally viewed as being not only unfair and disingenous, but against the spirit of copyright. This problem is not necessarily a problem of copyright, but is compounded by the fact that copy rights are transferable. One of the solutions I have seen that I would favor would be to reverse the ruling that corporations are people, and make copyrights only ownable by individuals, and non-transferable. That way the power is shifted towards the actual creators, and more closely respects the original intent of copyright (IMO).


      Another thing, kind of off-topic to this post, but relevant to others of yours, is that court is prohibitively expensive, and one is not allowed to represent oneself in anything but small claims and criminal court. This to me seems unfair, but at the same time there are many factors to take into consideration, and I would value your answers to some of these issues:

      • Is going to court expensive so that it discourages people wasting the court's time and instead encourages outside settlements wherever possible?
      • Are the laws too complex for the layman to understand, and therefore they must hire a highly trained (and highly expensive) expert to assist them in their cause?
      • Should the laws be made simpler to allow citizens to more easily understand and follow them, or is the case history so complex because each and every case must be considered to avoid punishing well meaning but infringing people?

      Thanks in advance for any answers you may proffer.
    32. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by ProfFalcon · · Score: 1

      OK. Rex Banner did.

      --
      Simply stating [Citation Needed] does not automatically make you insightful or brilliant.
    33. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1
      I am curious to know where you practice law so that I might hire you if I ever need to.

      Massachusetts.

      I think what he meant is that the artists, the ones who actually compose and perform their works, are not the ones being represented here. This is generally viewed as being not only unfair and disingenous, but against the spirit of copyright. This problem is not necessarily a problem of copyright, but is compounded by the fact that copy rights are transferable. One of the solutions I have seen that I would favor would be to reverse the ruling that corporations are people, and make copyrights only ownable by individuals, and non-transferable. That way the power is shifted towards the actual creators, and more closely respects the original intent of copyright (IMO).

      I disagree. Ever since day one, copyright law has treated copyrights as being alienable. Copyright holders have always been free to sell or give their copyrights to others.

      For example, here is an excerpt from the 1790 Copyright Act, which was the first United States copyright law.

      [T]he author and authors of any map, chart, book or books already printed within these United States ... and any other person or persons ... who [hold] or have purchased or legally acquired the copyright of any such map, chart, book or books, in order to print, reprint, publish or vend the same, shall have the sole right and liberty of printing, reprinting, publishing and vending....

      Really, I don't see why this is bad. Since no one can generally force an author to sell his copyright, it's always his choice. If he makes a dumb choice, then I'm prepared to let him. After all, copyright law is not meant to help or protect authors. It is meant to help the public. Part of how it helps the public -- not the only or most important part, mind you -- is to encourage authors to create original works. If authors are encouraged to create these works with a conveyable copyright, then that's great. The only reason for having non-conveyable copyrights would be if they were better for the public, in that they encouraged authors more, and/or had fewer effects harmful to the public.

      I'm unconvinced that they'd be better. Particularly since exclusive licensing could accomplish exactly the same end result (but in a more complicated and costly manner, thus not helping anyone) and statutorially nonexclusive licensing would likely diminish the economic value of copyrights, and thus diminish their efficacy as incentives for authors, and so diminish the net public good that copyrights accomplish.

      It seems to me that they're basically proposed as a way -- which would certainly be totally ineffective -- of sticking it to publishers et al. That's not something that should go into making good copyright policy.

      one is not allowed to represent oneself in anything but small claims and criminal court.

      That's incorrect. People can always go to court pro se. Criminal cases are unique in that defendants may be provided with lawyers by the government if they don't have a lawyer of their own. That is not the case in civil suits. Of course, I would never advise anyone to represent themselves, even though they have a right to in every court.

      Is going to court expensive so that it discourages people wasting the court's time and instead encourages outside settlements wherever possible?

      No. In fact, court costs and fees are actually pretty cheap. And if you have financial problems, they can be reduced or waived upon a showing of need. Everyone has a right to go to court, at the end of the day. It's not just for those that can afford it.

      What's expensive are lawyers. But our fees are basically determined by the market. They're not inflated for some sort of policy reason. Like everyone else, we charge what we can get, and deal with competition from our peers.

      That said, courts do like to have litigants go to mediation before trial

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    34. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Lest you continue to think what I said, about how the RIAA is rewriting copyright law in such a way as to destroy the internet as we know it, is "hyperbole", why don't you read the court's decision in Fonovisa v. Alvarez, which came down just the other day?

      There you will see the kind of nonsense the RIAA is feeding judges who have "incomplete understanding" of technology... and how the judges are actually buying it.

      My friend, it takes money to fight this stuff.

      And if the technology community doesn't get behind the RIAA victims, it will be a bloodbath that will affect everyone -- not just p2p music file sharers.

      Meanwhile, I am gratified to say that the technology community is getting behind these folks.

      The "Defective by Design" campaign of the Free Software Foundation has launched a fundraising drive to help the RIAA victims.

      And the U.S. Internet Industry Association and Computer & Communications Industry filed an amicus brief in Elektra v. Barker.

      So there is hope.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    35. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      So, if I am following your argument, making available copyrighted material (such as open shares) will soon set a precedent for prosecution. Although I see the danger of this 'prosecution without proof of a crime taking place' I sill don't see how this will 'destroy the internet as I know it', excepting the crime of 'link to a domain on which there are pages that link to copyrighted material' - which would be v. annoying. I can't see that case taking off wholesale, there's too much at stake for players like Google & MSN - & haven't we been there before ?

      If you found a website with a link to an mp3 you had for sale elsewhere what recourse would you like to see ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    36. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      If you read this, you'll get it. The trade associations for the computer and internet industries explained it eloquently. Your analogy is right on the money, so maybe you do get it. Your disbelief that that could be the law is lovely, but if you read the Fonovisa decision, you should get it: this is really happening. This is really the law if it doesn't get shot down in the courts.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    37. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by bensch128 · · Score: 1

      Wow, bravo, bravo.

      Very good point. I just hope that the voters can get through to the congress about this without the vested interests (RIAA/MPAA)
      bribing all of Congress.

      Ben

    38. Re:I'd just wish that, someday,.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No, actually they are.

      He said 99% of the cases are legitimate. You haven't shown anything to suggest the groups you mention make up more than 1%.

      Go away.

  5. WTF? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

    Ok I kinda like slashbacks or backspash as this is called. But a backspash on this ONE story without any updates to the trial and whatnot.. Very lame..

    1. Re:WTF? by TopShelf · · Score: 1, Funny

      If it looks like a dupe and smells like a dupe...

      you're reading /.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    2. Re:WTF? by _xeno_ · · Score: 5, Informative

      OK, enough people seem to be confused about this, so I'm just going to try and clear this up.

      • Slashback - an update to (usually several) existing stories.
      • Backslash - an aggregate of highly modded comments from a previous story.

      Yes, the two names are confusing: this is likely done on purpose. Slashdot was named Slashdot explicitly to make it hard to spell out the URL. (If you're going to try to spell out the full URL, it would sound like: Aych tea tea pea colon slash slash dot dot org slash. This made more sense in 1998 when Slashdot was named and most radio ads would spell out the entire URL.)

      But, yeah, Backslash is kinda lame. In many web forums, it'd likely be called "necroposting" - attempting to resurrect a discussion that had mostly completed by posting something vague and useless to it, causing it to move to the top of the topic list. There's really nothing to add to Backslash stories in the comments, since the story just happened, so they're usually fairly vague and useless. They are, in essense, intentional dupes.

      And, yes, I know how to disable them. I'm considering it, but I'm still holding out hope (for some reason) that they may eventually become some what more interesting.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    3. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      slashbacks and backslashes are completely different. You're confusing the purpose. This is about whatever the editors found interesting about the comments to the previous stories, while slashbacks are about updates that were submitted to the editors.

    4. Re:WTF? by colmore · · Score: 1

      This issue has gone from internet time to legal time. There aren't any updates.

      Only newstravaganza tabloid-trials have daily updates. Real legal cases frequently take years, and people generally try to be tight-lipped about them.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    5. Re:WTF? by TheDreadSlashdotterD · · Score: 1

      Aych tea tea pea colon slash slash dot dot org slash

      http://slashdot.org/
      aych tea tea pea colon slash slash slash dot dot org slash

      Otherwise, you're right. Vague, useless, and drawing us in for more ad impressions.

      --
      I have nothing to say.
    6. Re:WTF? by the+phantom · · Score: 1

      Why not:

      aytch tea tea pea colon slash slash es el ay es aytch dee oh tea dot oh are gee ?

    7. Re:WTF? by 9x320 · · Score: 1

      What is an aggregate of highly modded comments from a previous Slashback? Backslashback?

    8. Re:WTF? by valintin · · Score: 1

      I've enjoyed all of the Backslashes I've seen so far. Mostly they have been stories I didn't catch or wasn't that interested in at the time. A quick overview and some general conclusions about the subject are welcome.

      It's pretty close to actual journalism. Assuming these dicussions have any value, a report on the story filtered through Slashdot readers seems warrented.

    9. Re:WTF? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Thanks, for the clarification. Of course I found the other backsplashes somewhat interesting. There were really no interesting comments to this story. But maybe thats just me.

    10. Re:WTF? by tonyr1988 · · Score: 1
      Aych tea tea pea colon slash slash dot dot org slash
      Actually, not to be a nazi, but there would be three "slash"s, not two. h t t p : / / / . . org /
    11. Re:WTF? by dacarr · · Score: 1

      You do understand that the court system here in the USA moves slower than a snail's pace, right? I really don't think that, in 24 hours, we're going to get much of an update above and beyond a summary of discussion on the previous article that somebody found interesting, and likewise, a mod found interesting. Besides, I don't think a case has been filed to begin with. (Maybe someone can enlighten me with this last point?)

      --
      This sig no verb.
    12. Re:WTF? by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      Eh, I think it's more interesting to read as a quick update, if, for example, you missed a day of /., this way you can get a quick overview of the most talked-about news of the day and the readership's responses to it.

      I think it does have some use, and more importantly, I think it's great that Slashdot is actually trying to evolve and become better. It was all the same for the longest time, and I definitely appreciate that they are trying to improve the site.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
  6. Another modest proposal by FST · · Score: 1

    I see that backslashes are now ubiquitous on the site. Because slashdot is a news site, backslashes must be news that slashbots enjoy! I know! Lets start having backslashes on backslashes! And then we can even backslash them too! Heck, there is infinite potential here! The slashbots will love this! We have waited too long and suffered too far to keep having to read content!

    --
    46487 466780 252994 376409 96920 39622 205366 244315 622115 512361 668040 63608 259203 955314 811176 652718 166330 23922
    1. Re:Another modest proposal by sr180 · · Score: 1

      Meh, we've had backslash articles from the start. Just before they were called 'dupes'.

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
  7. Yeah, just what is the MPAA thinking? by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 2, Funny

    They are so going to piss off legions of Hulkamaniacs out there by suing Hogan. I hope Hogan grabs the MPAA in a headlock and performs a legal suplex on them!

    Go Hulkster!

    1. Re:Yeah, just what is the MPAA thinking? by WilliamSChips · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, the Hulk could totally kill the MPAA. Oh, wait, Hulk Hogan? Nevermind.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  8. seriously - point of information here. by holden+caufield · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is not a flame, and I've perused the FAQ, and I can't seem to find an explanation for the goal of these Backslash stories. What purpose are they meant to serve, and what value do they offer over temporarily browsing a story at +5?

    I'm sure I'll get modded down for this, but I just don't understand these stories. Yes, I know I can block them in my preferences, but I remain optimistic for now. With the (somewhat justifiable) criticism of the /. editors, I'd rather see more effort elsewhere, rather than a recap of yesterday's news, with no additional opinion or analysis, not including those who comment, added.

    --
    I'll create an amusing sig when I have something meaningful to post.
    1. Re:seriously - point of information here. by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know someone recently published "statistics" about the rate of comments over time from a slashdot story breaking. They drop off dramatically after like 12 hours or so. So if you miss a story, backslashes are your chance to get in the fray without your voice being relegated to page 3.

    2. Re:seriously - point of information here. by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      I read /. all the time and I missed the story. I am glad there is a Backslash.

      --
      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

      http://financialpetition.org/
    3. Re:seriously - point of information here. by ArmyOfFun · · Score: 1

      It'd be nice if the "editor" doing the backslash included some noteworthy comments but for whatever reason (too deep, or was added too late) didn't recieve many (or any) mod points.

    4. Re:seriously - point of information here. by TedTschopp · · Score: 1

      Backslash = Dupe 2.0 on Slashdot 2.0 with it's Web 2.0 look and feel.

      --
      Fantasy remains a human right; we make in our measure and in our derivative mode... -- JRR Tolkien
    5. Re:seriously - point of information here. by holden+caufield · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Then I guess your quotation is equally flamebait?

      Pardon me for trying to politely ask for help. Would you like to tell me to RTFM too? 'cause I did that.

      --
      I'll create an amusing sig when I have something meaningful to post.
    6. Re:seriously - point of information here. by VikingThunder · · Score: 1

      ... So the dupes are actually acts of love from the editors? Aww... we love you too.

    7. Re:seriously - point of information here. by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      I like backslashes. They give a synopsis of what the collective /. consciousness feels about a (presumably) interesting topic, while giving people the chance to voice their say on the issue as well.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    8. Re:seriously - point of information here. by Firehed · · Score: 1

      I agree. It' s interesting to see what people say about comments that were generally insightful to the original story. For the people who do nothing but bitch about backslash articles, give a light giggle about how it's spoken (covered far too much above, but I actually got a +1 funny a couple of backslashes ago for pointing it out), then use one of the dozen methods available for going back a page. It's like posting 'dupe' - either readers have seen the original and know already, or haven't and it's effectively not a dupe for them. It's great for me since I'll often miss early-morning stories because they fall off the end of my feed before I've seen them, and I can't be bothered to actually look for stuff that interests me. Backslash articles come with the original plus having some good comments about it all dumped into one neat little package, and I don't need to tweak my thresholds to find them.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    9. Re:seriously - point of information here. by Monkier · · Score: 1

      If you have a look at http://alterslash.org/ you can see a graph of comments over time. Plus an interesting digest version of slashdot + the top comments - its actually got me reading slashdot again after a long hiatus.

    10. Re:seriously - point of information here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is just what they use as an excuse to repost the favorable comments that back the usual agendas and biases here.

  9. Coincidance... by hkgroove · · Score: 1

    ...That he's also returning to the ring?

  10. Real American by AndyG314 · · Score: 0

    When Paul Hogan goes into court he should play Hull Hogan's theam song "I am a real American." That would be sweet.

    --
    If it's dead, you killed it.
    1. Re:Real American by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's Shawn Hogan. Paul Hogan plays "Crocodile Dundee".

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
    2. Re:Real American by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's Shawn Hogan. Paul Hogan plays "Crocodile Dundee".

      And just who are Hull(sic) Hogan and Christopher Plumber(sic)?

    3. Re:Real American by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Thats not a lawsuit... THIS is a lawsuit! If he starts making boots and hats out of MPAA lawyers, can I pre-order a set?

  11. bad thoughts... hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if anything... i see this becoming a "key" victory in the mpaa's plan. If he DOES lose it sends a bad signal to all the other judges, and they'll point out that even with all that money hogan has, the "law" still prevailed.even if they do fail, i can see them using the same argument against it. there's no way a company could reasonably fight against a criminial who's willing to go all out to protect himself from the "law"

    either way, i think they're going to have the upper hand in this case, not because of money, but because of the evidence. i dont think hogan understands the issue enough, if he makes one out of place comment... it could all be over. either way, it's slander on hogan and a extra little lockpick for the mpaa. i just hope it doesnt go downhill completely.

    *thinks of a all-out attack on hogan and reprecussions from it*
    *sigh* i hope this works out.

    and pardon the spelling, i use my natural form of talking when posting online...

  12. *This Is True* - MPAA Doesn't Want Trial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The bottom line is this - the MPAA can prove what IP is listed as the one that downloaded the file. They may even be able to prove that said file is on a particular computer.

    But it is unlikely that they can prove who, *exaclty*, downloaded the file.

    Bottom line - if you know one of three people committed a murder, they *all* walk b/c that isn't good enough to convict.

    The RIAA and MPAA have been running an elaborate legal scam for some time. They've gamed the *expensive* system to force people to just pay their tax.

    America is falling apart on more than one front.

    The State Attorney Generals are, apparently, bought and paid for.

    Protect your freaking citizens from abuse. I feel for their situation, the world changing and all, but they can't just abuse people b/c of it. At least, they shouldn't be able to.

    1. Re:*This Is True* - MPAA Doesn't Want Trial by DA-MAN · · Score: 1

      Bottom line - if you know one of three people committed a murder, they *all* walk b/c that isn't good enough to convict.

      Correct because criminal justice is based around the notion of innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

      This, however, is a civil matter. You don't need the same level of proof.

      --
      Can I get an eye poke?
      Dog House Forum
    2. Re:*This Is True* - MPAA Doesn't Want Trial by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Or, if they argue that the three worked together, they can all get the death penalty (Muder + Conspiracy to Commit Murder)

  13. Get the media on it by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's Summer. Nothing happening. What time would be better to draw this to the front line?

    If possible, let's get the donation thing rolling. I know, he's rich, so the money doesn't matter. And neither do 10 bucks matter to the majority of us. But it's a token that says "me too" in the chorus that cries out against the RIAA peppering innocent people with lawsuits.

    Now, when it has enough attention, the media will pick it up. Simply out of self interest. Let's face it, geeks are no target audience. We're few. We tend to think for ourselves. So why bother trying to get the spinning onto us? But the issue of copyright getting way out of hand is not only affecting us. It is a matter that concerns pretty much everyone owning a computer with online access (and as previous lawsuits from the RIAA show us, even people who never touched one).

    So the attention is there.

    And as soon as media spin is up, politicians will start noticing it. After all, it's an election year, and the campaigns are already running...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Get the media on it by identity0 · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's Summer. Nothing happening. What time would be better to draw this to the front line?

      Uh... you must have missed the War In The Middle East, which pushed off of the front page the War In The Middle East, which itself grabbed headlines away from the War In The Middle East, which is making everyone forget the Impending Nuclear War In The Middle East. Or the heat wave that is about to turn America into the Middle East.

      Nice time to invest in camel futures.

      Either way, I don't think "Local man gets sued for downloading 'Meet The Fockers'" is going to be on any front page anytime soon :)

    2. Re:Get the media on it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's Summer. Nothing happening. What time would be better to draw this to the front line?

      can i come live on your planet? cause mine is falling apart at the moment.

    3. Re:Get the media on it by westlake · · Score: 1
      t's Summer. Nothing happening. What time would be better to draw this to the front line?

      The Slashdot Geek's remoteness from what others know as the Real World is never more in evidence than in posts like these.

      There is war in the Mideast, a killer heat wave in the U.S. The social conservatives in Congress have new criminal legislation in the works re minors and abortion. In L.A. the cops are trying to identify fifty victims of a serial killer...

    4. Re:Get the media on it by clambake · · Score: 1

      no no, the NUCLEAR war will be in asia.

    5. Re:Get the media on it by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And which of those points do you still want to hear? You're in the Middle East? Nope. Yeah, there's fighting going on there, but that's like reporting that it's cold in Antarctica. The heat wave? Stop TELLING me about it, I already KNOW that it's fu..ing hot!

      A downloader standing up against the RIAA, on the other hand, is definitly something new.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  14. self representation by Chazmyrr · · Score: 1

    Depending on where the suit is brought, the defendant may not have the option of self representation. In some courts self representation is simply not allowed.

    1. Re:self representation by Elemenope · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, only artificial legal persons (corporations, states) can be restricted from pro se argumentation. Real flesh and blood non-insane people are always allowed to argue on their own behalf. Am I missing something?

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
  15. transmissions aren't that hard... by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Interesting
    No, I meant fix your transmission yourself. With a reasonable amount of study on basic automotive engineering, it shouldn't be that hard at all.

    I understand what the poster is trying to say, but I think it backfired, because auto repair is easier than many think.

    In this case- the manual transmission for my car (which is full-time AWD and has a limited-slip center differential, so it is fairly complex as transmissions go) doesn't require much rocket science. It requires the factory repair manual, a few special tools (some are specific to the transmission, others are just standard measuring tools), attention to detail, and making sure all the tolerances are correct (they're adjusted via lots of extra washers/spacers/shims.)

    Granted it is one of the more complex mechanical jobs aside from a full engine rebuild, but those aren't very hard either. If you're ever curious about it and want to learn- sign up for an appropriate class at the local tech school to get basic good practices down. Then, start with old car bought off the classifieds for which you can find factory manuals/rebuild guides for. Set aside a fair bit of cash for the various tools you'll need, although some can be rented.

    All this has me thinking, "gee, wouldn't it be nice if there was a 'Law for Citizens' class at the local community college?"

  16. Wait, I 've seen this before... by chiskop · · Score: 1

    Is this one of those Deja vu experiments?

  17. Thanks for the new formatting by HishamMuhammad · · Score: 1

    Using the indented blockquotes looks much easier on the eyes than the italics. Thanks for the change.

    1. Re:Thanks for the new formatting by XnavxeMiyyep · · Score: 1

      Yet your sig is in italics

      --
      I put the 't' in electrical engineering.
    2. Re:Thanks for the new formatting by ReverendLoki · · Score: 1

      Yet your sig is in italics

      An analogous argument would be:

      Person A: You know, bananas shouldn't be green.
      Person B: Yet, your shirt is green.

      Admittedly, the GP post about blockquote vs italics for quoting is sort of trivial at best, but still...

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  18. Why backslash this story? by Hyram+Graff · · Score: 1

    Previous backslash articles have been on stories that generated a high volume of comments the day before. So if that has been the previous pattern, then why, out of all the articles from yesterday, was this one chosen for a backslash? Sure the origional story generated a generous 444 comments, but it certainly wasn't the largest one from yesterday. Why not a more exciting story like "Air Marshals Place Innocents on Secret Watch List" which has 526 comments or (what whould have been my choice for a backslash) the story "Proposal to Update the Electoral College" which has a whopping 838 comments?

    So is there a method behind this madness, or is it just plain madness?

    --
    0*0
    00*
    ***
    1. Re:Why backslash this story? by Tharkban · · Score: 1

      Backslash: MPAA v. Hogan, or Vice Versa?
      Posted by timothy on 15:11 Wednesday 26 July 2006


      Key words are "Posted by timothy"

      His pick.

      --
      Tharkban (It is a signature after all)
  19. I want to be the **AA by tinkerghost · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I love these guys, there almost as cool as SCO.
    When you get around the 'it's not copywrite, it's a liscense' issue, they turn around and go back to quoting it's a copywrite violation.
    Hello ... [tap][tap]... pay attention, you can get protection under copywrite - you are selling the data on the disc as a collective work, or you can be selling a liscense for the work on the disk. You don't get to play both games - if for no other reason, the IRS demands it be one or the other.
    Hmm, guess that's one way for us to be certain whether we buy a copywriten work or the liscence to view it. We can check the IRS filings of the companies that are members of the **AA. The sales have to be listed as goods or liscenses, and we know you never, ever, ever lie to the IRS.

    1. Re:I want to be the **AA by Tweekster · · Score: 1

      The MPAA business model is based on lieing to investors and the MPAA.

      By their books the movie Birth of a Nation still hasnt made a profit.

      --
      The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
    2. Re:I want to be the **AA by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If it's a license issue, I'd love for Hogan's lawyers to bring up the ads that say...

      $BIG_MOVIE -- Buy it today!!!!

      not,

      $BIG_MOVIE -- License it today!!!

      Seems to me that either I'm buying a copy, not a license, or the studios are guilty of false advertising, fraud, and Bait&Switch.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    3. Re:I want to be the **AA by renehollan · · Score: 1
      Actually, I think the studios have got that beat: it's not "buy it today" or "license it today", but rather "own it on DVD today".

      Own what?

      A copy, or a license?

      I guess since owning the license on DVD would be silly (unless the license was on the DVD or printed on it), it must be owning the copy under license to view it.

      So, you have two privileges that you purchased: (1) a copy of the content, and (2) a license to view it in an approved player (other than just looking at the shiny reflection in the DVD).

      But, there is the doctrine of first sale: if you own the copy, you can do whatever you want with it (including resell it, though the recipient might not have a license to view it in an approved player in that case because the license is not transferrable, just the copy is). You can also build your own player to view it. As can anyone you resell it to (in fact, they might have to, legally).

      Of course, IANAL. But still, it's a fascinating subject (I always wondered why there weren't more geek lawyers -- the two personalities seam to go together well -- I enjoy legal hacks, for example).

      --
      You could've hired me.
    4. Re:I want to be the **AA by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 1

      Uh, you're buying a physical object, a DVD.

      The license happens to be a side effect of the way copyright and IP is handled in our country. I don't think there is any false advertising, fraud, or bait and switch. Buying a copy does not give you the right to download or upload a copy (copyright restrictions on IP).

    5. Re:I want to be the **AA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am a copyright lawyer. And frankly, outside of the software industry, and certain recent developments involving computers (e.g. iTMS), no one licenses to the mass market. When you buy a paperback, or a music CD, or a DVD, from Borders or someplace, you are buying it. There is no license involved. The various publishing industries don't even claim that there are licenses. Instead people who are too used to thinking that the idea of licensing software is an acceptable or even good practice assume that that's how things work elsewhere too.

      I assure you, software is the aberration, and frankly, I'd like to see licensing end there too, in 99.44% of cases. Non adhesive licenses (i.e. ones that are actually negotiated, rather than being presented on a take it or leave it basis like a EULA) would be okay. And a handful of adhesive licenses would be okay, such as the GPL. But ordinary EULAs are bizarre and totally useless, and really have got to go.

      it must be owning the copy under license to view it.

      No.

      A DVD is no different, for our purposes, from a pocketknife. When you get one at the store, you just own it. There is no license involved at all. Since you own it, you can do anything you want with it, so long as you don't break the law.

      With a knife, if you stab someone with it, that would be against the law. The fact that you're not allowed to do that doesn't mean you don't own it.

      With a DVD, if you make a copy of it (or some other things), that would be against the law. But just as with the knife, that doesn't mean you don't own it. In fact, unlike the knife, after a certain conditions are met (which could happen before or after you buy the DVD) the law stops applying to the DVD, and you can copy it.

      Also, in both cases, under certain conditions, the law lets you do things that you couldn't do otherwise. If you're being attacked, you might be able to legally stab someone with the knife in the course of defending yourself. If it's a fair use (and 17 USC 1201 isn't a factor) you might be able to make a copy.

      Copyright law covers several things, including publicly performing a work. If you have a jumbotron in the middle of town and played the DVD on it, that would be a public performance. It's against the law. Copyright does not cover non-public performances. So if you watch the DVD at home, or with friends or family, then that's perfectly legal. You do not have to have a license in order to do that, any more than you need a license to whittle using the knife.

      You can also build your own player to view it.

      Yeah, you're going to run into some 1201 problems there. Did you miss the whole Reimerdes case?

      I always wondered why there weren't more geek lawyers

      There are plenty. Mostly they're patent lawyers, but not all.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    6. Re:I want to be the **AA by renehollan · · Score: 1
      First, thanks so much for a real lawyer's perspective. And yeah, the usual disclaimer (this is not to be construed as legal advice, ... every situation is unique,... retain one's own council, etc. is taken as a given).

      Me: You can also build your own player to view it.

      Yeah, you're going to run into some 1201 problems there. Did you miss the whole Reimerdes case?

      No, I didn't miss it, though I think it's an insufficiently tested area of law. I think the interoperability exception might apply, for example. No, IANAL. But, I disagree with aspects of that case. I do think that it should be possible to build a DVD player that does not have the physical capability of facilitating copying, for example, unlike a general purpose computer.

      I think it is absurd that I can have a right to watch the content on a DVD that I purchased, but not in the manner of my choosing. Patents, copyrights, and licenses on the various components that are traditionally necessary to do that "the easy way" (hardware and software) are out of sync with my right to view the content. At best, it might be necessary that I buy an "approved player", paying the "player tax", but surely it shouldn't be necessary that I use said player. I suppose the various encoding and decoding algorithms that are MPEG2 related might be protected by patent, and my reimplementation would violate that patent, but again, I could license implementations thereof.

      You are a copyright lawyer.

      You know that patents, licenses, and trade secrets are different areas of the law, though, to the layperson they appear to be variations on a theme: "intellectual property law", as it were.

      Part of the trouble here, I think, is the immaturity of case law when all these areas of IP law intersect in potentially contradictory ways.

      But, again, thanks for the illuminating response! Cheers.

      --
      You could've hired me.
    7. Re:I want to be the **AA by slashrogue · · Score: 1

      Yea, ever notice how all the DVD commercials these days say "Own it today on DVD!" Ownership implies a bit more than a license.

    8. Re:I want to be the **AA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I think it is absurd that I can have a right to watch the content on a DVD that I purchased, but not in the manner of my choosing.

      Re: 1201 et al, I agree. Re: patents, while I am against software patents for other reasons, I generally disagree with you. Patents and copyrights are on equal footing; it's not like trademarks, which are subservient to both. One blocking the other is a perfectly ordinary and acceptable situation.

      I mean, imagine inventing the record player, patenting it, but having that patent not apply to people who want to build record players so that the players can play records. What the hell good would the patent be?

      Maybe a personal use exception for patents is more what you're looking for. I've long supported a personal use exception for copyrights (i.e. natural persons acting noncommercially could do anything and not infringe), so perhaps something like that.

      the immaturity of case law when all these areas of IP law intersect in potentially contradictory ways.

      Oh, it's not immature. It's just out of line with the expectations of laypeople. I think this is a big problem, so long as laypeople are involved (hence my suggestion to have these laws stop applying to them in ordinary circumstances). But there's no real immaturity. It's just crappy laws. Get Congress to fix these laws, and things will improve significantly.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    9. Re:I want to be the **AA by debest · · Score: 1
      It's just crappy laws. Get Congress to fix these laws, and things will improve significantly.

      I have to wonder if there is any chance whatsoever of this actually happening. Seriously, no sarcasm implied, is there any hope? I think that it is painfully obvious that both political parties are beholden to business interests, and that neither will voluntarily initiate any action toward legislation that will increase citizen rights at the expense of corporate power over information.

      Even if this were ever to become a hot-button issue to the electorate, would the established political order ever bend on an issue as important to the business elite as the "ownership of knowledge"? Not that it ever will be that big an issue: the corporate interests who are concerned with owning information are the same interests that control all major media outlets, and as such the masses will never be galvanized by mass outrage over this issue as they will never hear that there is any outrage.

      Sadly, it seems to me that sane IP laws will only come into being as the by-product of the total collapse of most western governments. But I would like to know if I am being too pessimistic. Do you have any faith that fixing the current laws is at all possible to occur?
      --
      Look at the tomato! Isn't it sad? He can't dance! Poor tomato!
    10. Re:I want to be the **AA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well, it's the angle I'm pursuing. Whether it'll work out, I don't know, but I don't see any other viable alternatives.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    11. Re:I want to be the **AA by DB'C · · Score: 1

      If I take a DVD that is mine and I read it into my PC's memory and in memory I encrypt using a key that is unknown to me, and then store the resulting output on a disk, is that copying, under law? If I do that, but use a key unknown to me that is so short that I could then brute force it at a later date, have I broken the law? Genuinely interested in whether the law denies me this ability to process my own DVD.

    12. Re:I want to be the **AA by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      Reasonable clause. In civil you will lose. In criminal you may succeed, if you argue well.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    13. Re:I want to be the **AA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      If I take a DVD that is mine and I read it into my PC's memory and in memory I encrypt using a key that is unknown to me, and then store the resulting output on a disk, is that copying, under law? If I do that, but use a key unknown to me that is so short that I could then brute force it at a later date, have I broken the law?

      Yes. For more on this, read 17 USC sections 501, 106(1), the definition of a copy at 101, and the infamous case of MAI v. Peak, 991 F.2d 511 (9th Cir. 1993). So long as it can be read and it's fixed, it's a copy. It doesn't really matter if you can't read it yet. If it was completely unrecoverable, then I suppose it wouldn't be a copy, but I wouldn't bet the farm on it.

      Also, n.b. that as a rule, courts don't like people who try to act clever in order to get around the law. Most people in the system are going to be pretty smart too, they're going to see what you're trying to do, and they're going to prevent it by not acting in a fashion that lets you exploit the system. The judicial system isn't like a computer.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    14. Re:I want to be the **AA by renehollan · · Score: 1
      Patents and copyrights are on equal footing; it's not like trademarks, which are subservient to both. One blocking the other is a perfectly ordinary and acceptable situation.

      Hmm. Ordinary, perhaps, but acceptable? I purchased a legitimate copy of copywritten material. Is there not a "fit for use" expectation? (Yes, I know, it probably depends on the State). What is use? Watching the movie? Or, watching the movie on an approved player? If the technologies to build a player are locked up by patents, it's hard for me to build my own, legally. Thus, I must use an approved player. Except, approved players might force me to view advertising before the movie starts.

      I did not purchase a copy of advertising. What was offered to me was the movie. The movie is not "fit for use" if, in order to use it, I must suffer the inconvenience of advertising. Don't get me started on region codes...

      It's [IP Law] just out of line with the expectations of laypeople

      Well, "fit for use" generally comes up against what "a reasonable person" would assume. We now know that DVDs can have advertising that can't be avoided, when played in approved players. But, I'dve never imagined that to be the case until I actually encountered it: nothing comparable (videocassettes) had such restrictions -- vis. "fast forward") worked that way when DVDs were "new and shiney". Now, there is no requirement that "approved players" work the way I want. But, to not be able to "use" what I purchase because I can't make a machine that lets me, without this unusual circumstance being clearly disclosed when I purchase the DVD strikes me (yes, a layperson) as wrong.

      Basically, the wool is being pulled over the eyes of the technologically ignorant. Experience breeds understanding and today "a resonable person" understands about required advertising and region codes on DVDs. But, I protest, that was "snuck in while we weren't watching" and accepted as "normal" because the DVD was "shiny, new, and novel" So, "that's the way they work". Bovine Feces! I cry.

      Maybe a personal use exception for patents is more what you're looking for.

      That would go a long way. Often a patent (particularly a software patent) in infringed in ignorance. And, complience with existing software patents is so difficult and unwieldly, that it threatens to undermine the small software producer. Since some 95% of all business is small business, I'd say that is not in the public's interest.

      I'd go further though: patents should protect the ability to profit from an invention. If an indivudual, or even a business, provides a patented device at cost, there should be no infringement. Such organizations (cooperatives) tend to be small and would likely not have a major effect on the inventor. Furthermore, customers generally expect support for the products they purchase: warranty returns for defective units, operating instructions, etc. These have to be supported out of gross revenues, which must naturally exceed the cost of production. So, the patent should apply if there is a directly related revenue stream in excess of the products production cost. But, that's just me blathering.

      I've long supported a personal use exception for copyrights (i.e. natural persons acting noncommercially could do anything and not infringe), so perhaps something like that.

      Hmm. The doctrine of fair use seamed quite resonable to me: aren't there four basic principles that define a use as fair? Personal use of a copy of the whole, excerpts for critical review, educational use, and lack of commercial incentive (the latter driving my views on patents). 1201 basically throws traditional fair uses out the window.

      Now, as a libertarian, I have no problem with an explicit contract regarding some of the restrictions in 1201 regarding fair use ("you WILL watch the advertising, and not circumvent it", etc.). But I am troubled deeply that one can trot out 1201 with all sort of non-obvious implied contract effects. It is not in

      --
      You could've hired me.
    15. Re:I want to be the **AA by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Is there not a "fit for use" expectation?

      And that might make for an interesting breach of warranty suit, but it still wouldn't keep the patent from being in force.

      Hmm. The doctrine of fair use seamed quite resonable to me: aren't there four basic principles that define a use as fair? Personal use of a copy of the whole, excerpts for critical review, educational use, and lack of commercial incentive (the latter driving my views on patents).

      Not all noncommercial uses by natural persons will be fair uses. While I wholeheartedly support fair use, it's silly to rely exclusively upon it. We need a panoply of exceptions, including fair use, as part of a good copyright law.

      As for fair use itself, really a fair use is whatever is fair but otherwise infringing. There are four factors that can indicate that a use is likely fair (and additional factors can be considered) but they are really just used as tests to see if it's fair, not to define it.

      They are 1) the purpose and character of the use (e.g. commercial, educational, personal, transformative, nontransformative, etc.); 2) the nature of the work (i.e. factual or creative); 3) the amount and substantiality of the work used (i.e. how much, and how important a part, was used) and; 4) the effect of the use upon the actual or potential market for the work.

      There are no blanket fair uses. Not all parodies, or educational uses, or quotes, etc. are fair. And some commercial uses that use a lot of a work are fair. It's totally dependant on the circumstances. Many times it can go either way. That's why we need clearly defined exceptions that are not fair use, and we also need fair use in order to fill in the gaps.

      Now, as a libertarian, I have no problem with an explicit contract regarding some of the restrictions in 1201 regarding fair use

      I do have a problem with that. First, adhesive contracts (i.e. non-negotiable contracts, such as EULAs or most preprinted form contracts) are widely abused these days. Merely being express and written isn't protective enough of most parties, particularly given the extreme disparity in negotiating positions.

      Second, in many cases, copyright policy should win over contracts. If we allow total freedom to contract, private fiefdoms of copyright law will be established which are contrary to public policy and law. For example, imagine a contract in which you forfeited your right to resell the copy later. In limited cases -- e.g. copies submitted to reviewers, or private betas -- contracts might be acceptable, if they didn't go too far. But there are limits.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    16. Re:I want to be the **AA by renehollan · · Score: 1
      renehollan: Is there not a "fit for use" expectation?

      And that might make for an interesting breach of warranty suit, but it still wouldn't keep the patent from being in force.

      Yes, but the only way I can use the DVD as advertised is to have a player with the necesasry hardware and algorithms licensed under patent, and the patent holders are on record as only licensing to manufacturers that build "defective" players, that is, those that forcibly play "unskippable" content.

      So, it is impossible for me to legally play the DVD as to was described to me. I'd think that if one wants to use patents to restrict how copywritten material can be used, the manner of those restrictions should be clearly disclosed when the copy is offered for sale.

      Today, a "reasonable person" would understand "that's how DVD's work", having gotten used to the behavior. But it was a real surprise to me the first time I encountered it. Ads in a theatre are not an appropriate analogy: the feature is advertised as starting at a particular time (within a few minutes to let the refreshment queues clear), and the ads run before the start time -- my problem if I arive early.

      There have been allegations of price fixing in the entertainment business, and here appears to be evidence of fraud (the DVD publishers intentionally want you to forcibly see the ads, but do not disclose this clearly). Add the barratracious (Is that a word? It should be :-) nature of the MPAA, and you've got some nasty goons there, IMHO.

      --
      You could've hired me.
  20. Why doesn't owning a copy = Right to download? by erroneus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you own your copy, how does downloading another copy in some other format differ from other means of exercising fair use rights? The only difference I can see is that the user didn't actually do the work of transcoding the data. I am assuming the copy of the movie is an AVI or some other non-DVD bit-image format.

    1. Re:Why doesn't owning a copy = Right to download? by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      The person you're downloading it from doesn't have the legal right to send you parts of the file, whether or not you own a copy. And with BitTorrent, you're uploading at the same time as you're downloading, which means you are also distributing it illegally.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    2. Re:Why doesn't owning a copy = Right to download? by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

      Because the **AA says it's not.
      Note that format shifting from a digital format to an analog one (CD => Tape), or analog to analog (record => tape) was considered to be fair use. Same with making a backup tape for the car (tape=>tape). The rule used to be it was fair use as long as only 1 copy could be in use at a time - IE one tape in the car, another in the house - you can't be using both at the same time - it was fair use.
      Now, anything but putting the CD/DVD in the player and sitting on the big spike is a violation of either their liscense or their 'copyright'.
      To be honest, given Copy 123's product, it seems as if DVD copying for backup is legal (otherwise I don't see office max selling it). So if it's legal to make a copy, how can it not be legal to download a copy instead? - This issue would obviously be on the retransmition (UPLOADING) of the file.

    3. Re:Why doesn't owning a copy = Right to download? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      The person you're downloading it from doesn't have the legal right to send you parts of the file, whether or not you own a copy.

      That's his problem, not yours. (And isn't necessarily true, though it's generally likely to be true)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    4. Re:Why doesn't owning a copy = Right to download? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Note that format shifting from a digital format to an analog one (CD => Tape), or analog to analog (record => tape) was considered to be fair use. Same with making a backup tape for the car (tape=>tape). The rule used to be it was fair use as long as only 1 copy could be in use at a time - IE one tape in the car, another in the house - you can't be using both at the same time - it was fair use.

      None of that is true.

      Fair use is something that is determined on a case by case basis. If Alice makes a copy of a CD it might be fair use, while if Bob makes a copy, it might not be a fair use. The circumstances are everything. There is no rule for all backups or all conversions. And there is certainly no rule about how many copies are in use. And it is totally irrelevant whether the copy is digital or analogue.

      Now, there is 17 USC 1008, which allows people to -- under very certain circumstances that usually don't apply -- make any number of copies, with no concern for how many are simultaneously in use, of certain types of works. But this is not fair use, and it's so difficult to comply with that it usually isn't used. (N.b. that if you try to read it, while that's commendable, you're certain to misinterpret it if you don't look at the rest of the AHRA and the other relevant parts of the law)

      , it seems as if DVD copying for backup is legal

      No, not really. Under some circumstances it can be, but those are quite rare. They'll probably get shut down under the inducement theory in the near future.

      So if it's legal to make a copy, how can it not be legal to download a copy instead?

      That's a good question, but you might want to read the excellent essay What Colour Are Your Bits? when you think about it. And remember that courts generally won't do any favors for people that they think are bad. Some 1201 arguments might be possible as well. It's not as though the statute requires that circumvention be direct.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:Why doesn't owning a copy = Right to download? by Mr2001 · · Score: 1
      That's his problem, not yours.


      Well, since we're talking about BitTorrent, it's your problem too - a downloader is also an uploader during the normal operation of BT.

      In any case, owning a copy of the movie doesn't give you any additional rights to download it. Either it's legal to download a movie from someone who can't legally upload it to you, or it isn't, regardless of whether you also own your own copy. Perhaps a court would consider downloading fair use in such a case, but AFAIK the issue has never been tested in court.
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  21. owning DVD by belmolis · · Score: 1

    I suspect thatt the people who have criticized Hogan's claim that he already owned the DVD have missed his point. He probably didn't intend that as an argument that he had no reason to download it. Rather, he was probably referring to the idea that it is legal to download a copy of something that you have legally purchased because it is equivalent to making a backup copy or shifting to another medium.

    1. Re:owning DVD by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      NO NO NO.
      Sheesh. Show me in any codified law, that says you can download a movie if you own it.

      You want a backup? By two and place the unopened DVD in your safe deposit box.

    2. Re:owning DVD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no no no.

      When you want a copy of today's crossword puzzle, do you go down to the news stand and buy a second copy of the newspaper? I didn't think so.

      What? Making a copy of the crossword is a copyright violation? Why, I believe you are right. Photocopy machines should be outlawed! A content author tax should be levied on blank paper, for after all, isn't that what blank paper is used for? But I digress...

      My view of downloading a copy of a work of art which I have already purchased a valid license, is that I am obtaining a backup copy, in an industry standardized format, from an anonymous contractor advertising his services, for a pre-agreed upon fee.

      I end up with a backup copy which is within my perogative as a license holder. I actually do not recall seeing any licensing terms on the last record I bought. Or on any CDs. My activities are restricted solely by copyright law, and not by any random RIAA (or MPAA) whim.

    3. Re:owning DVD by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      My view of downloading a copy of a work of art which I have already purchased a valid license, is that I am obtaining a backup copy ... I end up with a backup copy which is within my perogative as a license holder. I actually do not recall seeing any licensing terms on the last record I bought. Or on any CDs. My activities are restricted solely by copyright law, and not by any random RIAA (or MPAA) whim.

      And other than that last bit, you're wrong. There is no license for records, CDs, etc. Compare with software, where there is at least an attempt to have a license, and so there are very obvious licenses there.

      And copyright law says that you are not allowed to make copies of copyrighted works, period. There are a few exceptions to that, but they're usually few and far between; which exceptions can successfully be used in a given case will depend on a lot of different factors. Generally, it's illegal to make backups. It might be a fair use, but that depends. What is a fair use for Alice might be illegal for Bob, depending on their circumstances.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    4. Re:owning DVD by belmolis · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that Hogan's argument is correct, only what I think he is arguing. As to whether it is correct, the criterion you set "show me in any codified law", is far too stringent. Lots of things are not explicitly stated in statutes. Indeed, it is well known to anyone familiar with copyright law that what constitutes fair use is not well settled and is not made precise in the relevant statuetes.

  22. Re:WTF? (off topic?) by Lectrik · · Score: 1
    If you're going to try to spell out the full URL, it would sound like: Aych tea tea pea colon slash slash dot dot org slash.


    Perhaps "Aych tea tea pea colon slash slash slash dot dot org". You lost the slash from slashdot and does anyone ever read out that last slash, or is that the missing third from a normal editing error??
    --
    --- As to make my comment seem, by comparison, more intelegent... doodie doodie doodie poop poop poop!
  23. Wow.... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

    Is this what DejaVu is like?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  24. hogan by doobystew · · Score: 2, Funny

    I predict the MPAA dominate the entire court case and about to win until Hogan's hand is raised for the third time and just before it falls he'll suddenly find a new leash of evidence, bounce the MPAA of the ropes, kick them in the face then leg drop them, yet again winning another court case.

  25. Transmissions aren't that complexe. by RingDev · · Score: 2, Interesting

            Describing an intellectual property civil lawsuit against people with law degrees and years of experience like this may just be a little cavalier. Let's try a little substitution here and see how it sounds:

                    * No, I meant fix your transmission yourself. With a reasonable amount of study on basic automotive engineering, it shouldn't be that hard at all.
                    * No, I meant perform a root canal on yourself. With a reasonable amount of study ovn basic orthodontics, some local anesthesia and a mirror, it shouldn't be that hard at all.


    To be fair, neither of these analogies are accurate.

    1.With the proper tools and a good manual, any literate able bodied person can rebuild a tranny. Follow the instructions and it's no problem.

    2.Performing a root canal on yourself presents several physical challanges not at all related to the root canal. If you changed this one to performing a root canal on someone else, it would be accurate. With the basic knowledge, you would know what to do, but with out the experience, practice, and muscle memory, it would be incredibly difficult to do well.

    -Rick
    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    1. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      1.With the proper tools and a good manual, any literate able bodied person can rebuild a tranny. Follow the instructions and it's no problem.

      I think we have different ideas on what no problem means.

      Pulling a trany is difficult enough in it self. On current generation cars there is so much crap in the way such as stablizer bars that have to be removed. This in it self isn't a small job, it's a big job.

      Trannys are pretty complicated pieces of machinery. Lots of small parts not to speak of washers and spacers and the specalized tools you have to get. Being literate means you can understand what you need, not nessicarly how to get it. And keep in mind we are talking about a mechanical device which is designed to have moving parts spinning at engine speeds, 900rpm to redline, somewhere in the 6000 to 8000rpm range.

      Not to speak of the downtime, which if you are going to do such a job and need the car, you could pick up a spare tranny, which typicaly in a junk yard will run anywhere from sub $100 to Sub $500. And if you have a working used tranny why bother to rebuild yours? It just means you'll have to dismount and replace it again.

      A person can do it, but given the relative cost of a used replacement, or used cars... you have to question whether it's worth your time or the risk.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    2. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by RingDev · · Score: 1

      It's not as bad as you think. Look at the vast majority of employees in the automotive service industry. Most of my wrench monkey fans have high school diplomas, live pay check to pay check, and voted for Bush.

      If THEY can tear apart a tranny, any able bodied person with the ability to research enough of the law to attempt to defend themselves of these charges should be able to tear down an rebuild a transmission. By 'no problem' I mean that it will be difficult, but if they are careful, follow good directions, and use the appropriate tools, at the end of the ordeal they will have a working transmission. Not to mention a much better understanding of how trannys work.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    3. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1.With the proper tools and a good manual, any literate able bodied person can rebuild a tranny. Follow the instructions and it's no problem.

      Could it be done? Yes. It might take a really long time, and wouldn't be as good as if a professional had done it, but it would be built. Now, put some time constraints on it. It's not like you can tell the judge, "Sir, I need another 2 years of study to get all the proceedures down, may I have a continuance?" So not only are you building a tranny, but you are doing so on someone else's schedule. There exists some schedule under which it would be impossibly to rebuild the tranny. It is also possible that the documentation on the rebuild will assume prior knowledge, or there will be hard to undo parts that are ambigious. You do it right the first time, or you wast a lot of time/effort fixing the problem before trying again. With a tranny, it's not as big of a deal as a court case. Getting a do-over isn't common in court (and no, an appeal is not a do-over, most appeals are allowed to look at the testimony, but not allowed to hear completely new evidence except under very rare circumstances).

    4. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by Professr3 · · Score: 1

      When I first saw this, I thought it was about a 6-million-dollar transexual... "we can rebuild him, we have the technology"

    5. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      It's not as bad as you think. Look at the vast majority of employees in the automotive service industry. Most of my wrench monkey fans have high school diplomas, live pay check to pay check, and voted for Bush.

      These wrench monkeys with high school diplomas who live pay check by paycheck who voted for Bush are in the automotive service industry at the very least have experence in this field. They may have learned from the shop manual, they may have gone to a technical school, or they may have been trained on the job. But if they are in the business of constructing or rebuilding transmissions they already have the tools they would need or know how to get them. They at the very least have done this before. That's 1/2 the battle with any home automobile repair, the tools and all the trivial parts you need. They have workshops setup for this task.

      It's not a question intelligence, but that of experence. For these guys and ladies, they have already passed the stage of trial and error where as average joe would be starting from square one, square one on a device designed to operate at speeds between 700rpm and 8000rpm, with crusing speed of like what, 3800 rpm? 4200rpm?

      If THEY can tear apart a tranny, any able bodied person with the ability to research enough of the law to attempt to defend themselves of these charges should be able to tear down an rebuild a transmission. By 'no problem' I mean that it will be difficult, but if they are careful, follow good directions, and use the appropriate tools, at the end of the ordeal they will have a working transmission. Not to mention a much better understanding of how trannys work.

      Well, I have had some wonderful experences following directions with minor car repair. I remember a few cases of "please torque these bolts 72 pounds" for the flywheel, and they snapped at 38, which is well, to be expected. Certainly a job for a screw extractor, either that or dropping a crankshaft, which is certainly NO fun.

      I would agree, and would even say it's possible to train monkeys to rebuild a transmission. I would even say it's possible to train monkeys in law. Most of both tasks are quite tedius, and nothing beyond the brainpower of a primate. But your average joe can't program his own vcr even with the proper directions, and can't navigate a home theater system with more than 3 remotes. Observe the difficulty some people have with operating basic electronic equipment, then imagine them doing something like rebuilding a transmission, or handling the legal landscape.

      But you should talk to these people who are in the automotive service industry. Many them don't even do their own brakes, or prefer buying pre-loaded calipers. But at least with the automotive service industry a man who works on their own car doesn't have a fool for a customer. How many lawyers do you think would represent themselves?

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    6. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by karnal · · Score: 1

      Should quantify what you would call "professional"

      A few years back (this is kinda OT BTW) a friend of mine picked his vehicle up at the local AAMCO. Had his transmission rebuilt, new torque converter as well. Looked out at the shop - saw 3 beer cans and a bag of mickey-d's.

      Now, I'm one to put down a beer or two while working on my own car, but that was.. weird....

      Back on topic, though, anyone with half a brain can rebuild a transmission. Just like taking apart your computer, except with just a few more pieces! :)

      --
      Karnal
    7. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by jco · · Score: 1

      Sir, I would bet a dollar that you have:

      1)Never rebuilt a transmission.

      2)Never seen a transmission-rebuild manual.

      I have assisted my stepfather, a self-employed auto mechanic with over 30 years' experience, several times with item 1. I have often done item 2.

      In fact, because I'm a highly literate person and he never graduated high school, I've occasionally had to help him interpret the sometimes-cryptic, unclear writing in rebuild manuals. But he can rebuild transmissions and I can't. Hell, a friend of his who is an ASE-certified mechanic isn't very good at it.

      My observation is that the manuals are reference material for people who already know basically how to rebuild a transmission. Inexperience can lead to so many errors, such as cutting a seal while seating it (happens A LOT; you DID remember to put petroleum jelly on it before attempting to seat it, yes?), dropping a check ball or two, overtorqueing the valve-body bolts... Oh, and you DO know how to remove/install a snap ring, don't you? Cuz the book assumes you know such simple things.

      I'm not trying to bust your chops (well, maybe a little :-P); I'm just suggesting that saying "any literate (and presumably intelligent) person can do T" where T is some arbitrary, complex technical task, can be (dependent on the specific T) true only in a way so abstract as to be virtually inapplicable to the real affairs of our real world.

      Now with respect to pro-se representation, and as others have pointed, given the time limitations and the possible consequenses of failure, you have even MORE reason to hire an expert.

    8. Re:Transmissions aren't that complexe. by RingDev · · Score: 1

      "1)Never rebuilt a transmission."

      Never from scratch, if I'm in that deep I replace the tranny with a new or rebuilt one. But that doesn't mean I can't. That just means that my time is important enough to me that I would rather purchase one. But I have pulled apart the common maintenance/replacement items on automatics, and watched a case splitting.

      "2)Never seen a transmission-rebuild manual."

      I completely understand what you are saying. The infamous "Assembly is reverse of above disasembly" Haynes instruction. That's why I said with "good directions" they should be able to. We're not talking about sending someone into a court room with an instruction sheet written for a lawyer, nor are we going to send joe schmoe into the auto shop with a tech doc designed for experienced mechanics. We're talking about doing research and comming up with appropriate information, so items like using care and lube on seals and torque specs are noted.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  26. Hulk supports Hogan! by Hulkster · · Score: 1

    Go SMASH 'em Shawn!

    1. Re:Hulk supports Hogan! by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      So how's the christmas lights this year?

  27. "Probably" and statistical evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "They just have to convince a judge that you probably were, rather than proving it."

    I wonder how long until they order a survey carried out, to show that over 50% of some demographic is breaking the law... In theory they could sue all of them - would annoy a lot of people, but would that really change anything?

  28. I offer him my legal services! by Kamineko · · Score: 1
  29. Re:WTF? (off topic?) by _xeno_ · · Score: 1

    See, I said they made it hard to spell out the URL, and then proved it... Yeah...

    No, I just can't count and left it out. As for the closing slash, no one would bother today, but at the start of the "internet boom" before people really understood the web and URLs, people would include it. Generally they'd just be reading off a script that included the full URL with the closing slash - so they'd say it, because it was on the paper.

    It didn't take long for people to shorten it down to just the domain name, but I still remember radio ads where the spokesperson would read out the entire URL. "Log on to our website at http://www.example.com/ for more information!"

    --
    You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
  30. Who is this wrestler named MPAA? by neildiamond · · Score: 1

    Whoever he is, there's no way he can beat the Hulkster! Granted, Hogan is a little older these days.

  31. Fight Fight and Dance with the Devil by pfz · · Score: 1

    Thanks you to the tons of folks who have the urge to see Richard Stallman, Larry Lessig and others come down hard on the MPAA, RIAA and the US Government for their role in putting technology corporate profit and control over innovation and invention. It is exciting to know that we can get our documentary out there without Hollywood!

    http://alternativefreedom.org/

    (also features Danger Mouse of Gnarls Barkley!)

    1. Re:Fight Fight and Dance with the Devil by brianosaurus · · Score: 1

      Just to pick a nit, none of this is putting technology profits over innovation, etc. Technology is being stifled by the **AA and their desperate attempts to hold onto their aging business models.

      Technology and the tech companies are on our side. They just won't release any cool products because of the legal questions and the **AA's apparent stranglehold over the lawmakers.

      I really don't get it...

      --
      blog
  32. Hulk by master811 · · Score: 1

    Am I the only person who read that title as MPAA vs. (Hulk) Hogan (hides) :|

  33. What about a "loser pays" legal system? by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

    Why can't the USA take up a loser pays legal system - in countries where such a system exists, the incidence if frivolous lawsuits are nowhere near the level they are in the USA.
    If you have to pay the other party's court costs if you lose, then there's a lot more incentive to make sure that you're taking them to court over something solid, not just on a hunch. These kinds of RIAA lawsuits would get VERY expensive if they had to pay all legal costs every time they lost, and people would be more inclined to let it go to court, rather than settling as it's a cheaper option.

    1. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by bucky0 · · Score: 1

      Because if a big Corporation was screwing you over, it would be a giant PITA to have to pay _their_ court fees if you lost.

      --

      -Bucky
    2. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we have that, not by default, when you lose a case your attorney can ask for compensation

      the judge just typically never awards it for whatever reason.

      There are some problems with such a system, as rich firm can out litigate a small fry with cash alone.

    3. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by ben+there... · · Score: 1

      That might make it even more likely for the one with the most money to win. If there's a case that could go either way, and would be won by the one with the best lawyer, then there would be great incentive to just buy the most insanely expensive lawyer team possible. After all, once you win, it all becomes free anyway.

      Great way to accelerate the arms race for legal teams, and accelerate the bankruptcy rate due to gambling on the legal system.

    4. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Why can't the USA take up a loser pays legal system - in countries where such a system exists, the incidence if frivolous lawsuits are nowhere near the level they are in the USA.

      Because it's not fair. And those countries don't have as much entirely justifiable litigation either. Since litigation is simply dispute resolution, this means that they have a lot of unresolved disputes. That's not desirable.

      These kinds of RIAA lawsuits would get VERY expensive if they had to pay all legal costs every time they lost, and people would be more inclined to let it go to court, rather than settling as it's a cheaper option.

      Except that the RIAA has a really strong case. They have a low standard of proof, and in most cases the people they go after really did break the law. Other than the unusual times when they get the wrong person (it's a handful of people out of probably tens of thousands now) they're pretty accurate. And in those cases, they really do tend to drop the matter.

      They're jerks, and I think this is a bad strategy, but don't be stupidly optimistic.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    5. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by Space+cowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because it's not fair. And those countries don't have as much entirely justifiable litigation either. Since litigation is simply dispute resolution, this means that they have a lot of unresolved disputes. That's not desirable

      I'm not so sure about "not fair". In the UK it's generally "loser pays", but there is such a thing as legal-aid (http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1988/Ukpga_198800 34_en_1.htm). If you can't convince the legal-aid lawyers that you have a fighting chance, there are also several lawyer firms who operate on a no-win,no-fee basis that isn't *too* disproportionate.

      And there *are* a lot less lawsuits. There is also binding arbitration, and the small-claims court (for any claim against anyone/any company under £1000) which keeps the courts free of frivolous stuff - I don't know if the same happens in the US. The small-claims court is *really* useful if a company screws you - the company *very* rarely turn up, so the judge usually just finds in your favour, and the company loses.

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    6. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure about "not fair".

      If the case is not entirely without merit, then why shouldn't you go to court with it? Oh, there might be better alternatives which also should be available, but it would be perfectly acceptable to go to court. Since there is some merit to the case, there must be a real, credible dispute. If you're on the losing side, then that's fine; half of everyone is. But you shouldn't be punished by having to pick up the other guy's bill.

      there is such a thing as legal-aid

      We also have this, and some other sources of pro bono representation. But not enough to go around. They're usually preoccupied with minor cases for indigent clients. A loser pays rule would harm more people than pro bono lawyers could possibly help.

      a no-win,no-fee basis

      Contingency fees are available here, but obviously only for plaintiffs. A defendant isn't trying to be awarded anything, and so there'd be no award for the fees to be paid out of. Plus, lawyers won't agree to that sort of fee (the lawyer and client both have to agree to it) unless they think it's better for them than a regular hourly or flat fee.

      There is also binding arbitration, and the small-claims court

      We also have these.

      And there *are* a lot less lawsuits.

      And since it appears that the main difference is the loser pays rule, and that British society is probably no better or worse than American society, that implies that a lot of fair, perfectly meritorious cases are going untried because of the dangers of the loser pays rule. That's why I don't like it; it's unfair.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    7. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by Space+cowboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And since it appears that the main difference is the loser pays rule, and that British society is probably no better or worse than American society, that implies that a lot of fair, perfectly meritorious cases are going untried because of the dangers of the loser pays rule. That's why I don't like it; it's unfair.

      There's an in-built assumption that going to court is "a good thing" in the above statement, and a representation of the alternative system as "more dangerous", an emotive term. I would suggest that it simply encourages more people to come to an agreement outside of a court-room in the UK; that when no agreement is forthcoming a court-case is a perfectly acceptable solution, but that other routes ought to be pursued first.

      I guess what you see as "unfair", I see as more pragmatic, and more efficient. Perhaps it's just a difference of style - going to court in the UK is usually a last-resort (unless it's a criminal case, of course) even if you're completely confident of winning.

      From what you write above, it seems that the equivalent of legal-aid is not as common as in the UK, either. I've had two members of my family claim (and get) legal aid in civil cases. It wasn't particularly (pun intended :-) trying. Perhaps (*because* it's a last-resort) there is more money (relatively speaking) to support those who *need* to go to court to resolve something...

      Simon.

      --
      Physicists get Hadrons!
    8. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1
      Because it's not fair. And those countries don't have as much entirely justifiable litigation either. Since litigation is simply dispute resolution, this means that they have a lot of unresolved disputes. That's not desirable.
      No, we do not have "More unresolved disputes". Our legal systems mostly avoid the disputes occuring in the first place. There are a number of different ways different systems handle this, yet as far as I can tell, the end result is that the US is one of countries in the world with the highest number of actual disputes.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    9. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      There's an in-built assumption that going to court is "a good thing" in the above statement, and a representation of the alternative system as "more dangerous", an emotive term. I would suggest that it simply encourages more people to come to an agreement outside of a court-room in the UK; that when no agreement is forthcoming a court-case is a perfectly acceptable solution, but that other routes ought to be pursued first.

      No, you're misunderstanding me. Resolving disputes is a good thing, whether it happens in court or not. I don't mind alternatives, and within reason they're not worse (though there have been abuses related to arbitration), so long as court remains as a final, viable option. We too encourage people to take care of their disputes before they get to court, but there's no discouragement vis-a-vis court either. That, I think is the difference.

      Perhaps (*because* it's a last-resort) there is more money (relatively speaking) to support those who *need* to go to court to resolve something...

      Maybe, but I think that it's because legal aid tries to help out those who are too poor to ever have a chance of affording a lawyer, and even then, largely in cases that are really important, such as keeping them from getting evicted or helping them get through bankruptcy. You could throw a lot of money at legal aid before you'd see them significantly expand who they represent and what they do.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

      Why can't the USA take up a loser pays legal system - in countries where such a system exists, the incidence if frivolous lawsuits are nowhere near the level they are in the USA.

      I can answer this because my best friend is a lawyer and I have put this very question to him. This is NOT what he told me, but what I got from reading between the lines in what he said.

      Lawyers in the USA fear this. This approach WILL drive down lawsuits, which reduces their income. The argument against this, which my friend gave me, is that "innocent, wronged people" (usually this involves an extreme example of medical malpractice, such as leaving an instrument in a patient after surgery) will be afraid to go to court when they have been wronged because they might lose and would become bankrupt. Lawyers love the current system because there is no financial disincentive for suing over everything and maybe sometimes they get lucky and win a fortune.

    11. Re:What about a "loser pays" legal system? by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

      Exactly!
      American lawyers are afraid of a system, because they will lose business - people won't sue over spilling a cup of hot coffee in their laps anymore. People won't leave cruise control on in their RVs, and go out the back to fix themselves a sammich and then sue when it runs off the road...

      Even the medical malpractice suits - if there is a genuine example of wrongdoing by the hospital, then there's no problem with taking them to court, if they're suing for hardship because they had to put up with crap food in the cafeteria, then they're going to think twice about it...

  34. topic overflow error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the courts, the internet, media, movies, privacy, the almighty buck, backslash...

    Geez! Overkill on the categorization much?
    I opened up the story and see the category icons taking up more screen real estate than the text body. </whine>

  35. Nice arguments but... by rai4shu2 · · Score: 0, Troll

    We all know who's really going to win: whoever has better connections. In this case, it's obvious that the MPAA will prevail.

    1. Re:Nice arguments but... by SearchFeature.com · · Score: 1

      Strongly disagree with that. Public perception and opinions play a huge role in legal battles as well. Sure, the MPAA is not going to run out of money fighting this, but overall the general population seems to be tired of what they do and what they stand for. Mike

  36. OT Re: Your Sig by the+phantom · · Score: 1

    They're everywhere! Argh! *boom*

  37. Flamebait! by denix0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This article serves no purpose and is totally a flamebait!

  38. wrestting fan site = famed spyware site by Alien54 · · Score: 2, Informative

    As seen here, there is a famed wrestling fan site which is well known for the vast quantities of spyware that it unleashes on an unsuspecting user. the guy writing the article decided to deliberately infect a virtual machine set up especially for the purpose:

    By clicking "Yes" to the security warning, one spyware was installed. That first spyware downloaded and installed three other spywares. Those installed three new spywares each. Spyware was procreating on my computer at a geometric rate!

    Six new toolbars showed up in Internet Explorer. Something deleted the Google Toolbar entirely. Three new icons appeared in the system tray. Three internet shortcuts appeared on the desktop and well over a hundred more showed up in my "Favorites" folder. Dozens of processes were loaded into memory. 200 new files appeared on the hard drive as well as over 400 new registry entries. And pop-ups were appearing at a rate of five per minute.

    Within half an hour, my virtual computer was as infested with malware as anything I have ever seen at the message board.

    I believe my favorite was the AdDestroyer program. That one sat in my system tray popping up ad windows, then declaring that "Your trial has expired. Click here to block pop-ups like that one.". It made a very obnoxious squealing noise every time it did it.

    Verrry nice. I believe the Federal Trade Commission sued a company last year for doing that.

    Once I had decided that all the spyware that was going to be installed was installed, I set about trying to remove it all.

    Oh boy.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  39. Suing non-smokers for secondhand smoke by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2, Funny

    Quick, patent that business model!

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  40. oh the irony by voudras · · Score: 1

    see saw the movie - then lived it

  41. Because there really ARE that many "pirates"? by Ahnteis · · Score: 1

    Are they suing actual pirates "99%" of the time because they're lucky, or because the large majority of our society have downloaded at least one "pirated" movie/song?

  42. MEET THE FOCKERS? by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is its own punishment!

    Suing for this sees unsportsman-like. Kicking a fellow, when he's down, wot?

    --
    "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
  43. But really...what are you going to do? by eremitic · · Score: 1

    What'chu gonna do when the MPAA runs wild on you, brotha?!

    --
    Warning: Could be fatal if taken seriously
  44. Apologies to Bob Crane (R.I.P.) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lemmee guess.....if Shawn won the case, would we have to call his lawyers "Hogan's Heroes" ??????

  45. <klink>Hooogaaaaaann!!!</klink> by MS-06FZ · · Score: 1

    I dunno. That occurred to me, too - though it could as easily be Paul Hogan.

    Judge: Will the defendant please identify exhibit A?
    Hogan: Tha's moy Subaru Ew'bek: the woold's first spo't utelety weggin!

    --
    ---GEC
    I'm but the humble pupil, seeking to snatch the scratchbuilt pebble from the master's fully articulated hand
  46. Pro se, not per se! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pro se and per se mean two different things. If you represent yourself in court, that's pro se. Per se is a completely different legal term. E.G. something might be libel per se, if it was in and of itself libel, regardless of anything like a malicious intent to libel a person or reckless disregard for the truth of your claims (certain statutes may define what, by definition, constitutes libel, so saying "___ has AIDs" might be libel per se if there's a statute says that claiming someone has a loathsome disease is libel per se).

    That said, Hogan is obviously not stupid: he has lawyers. Hopefully, he'll consult with them about how best to embarass the MPAA in court and how best to set some kind of precident that logfiles and screenshots, in and of themselves, are trivially fakeable, alterable and no better than electronic hearsay unless they're accompanied by stronger supporting facts.

  47. Wrong Answer! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He says he didn't download it. See the dot after the prior sentence? PERIOD.

    Go get 'em Hogan - and make sure this goes to court. Don't let those SOBs harass you, or anyone else, with their harrassment suits.

    The fact they don't even want a trial tells you this isn't a legal issue for them. It is an extortion issue.

  48. Re:So if he turns it around.... and around by cloricus · · Score: 1

    Which is a good point... BT while awesome is also still rather slow and the quality of movies coming off it are low. So if you have the DVD there is only one reason you would download - you have restrictive DRM on your DVD that is causing you trouble (I have had this problem twice now...F$@#$ MPAA!) - which for him really wouldn't be a problem since he isn't in some stuffed up region with the spanish. So yeah burn MPAA burn.

    --
    I ate your fish.
  49. I personally would like to see a good fair-use cas by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    If I recall right there already has been a fair use case... Here is EFF's webpage on Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), and at least one of these cases deals with fair use, MGM v. 321 Studios.

    Falcon
  50. 99% of the people are guilty? by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately 99% of MPAA lawsuits are valid because people are, in fact, breaking copyright laws and getting stuff for free.

    Do you have any evidence 99% of the people are guilty? Or are you implying that if someone is charged with something then they must be guilty of something?

    Falcon
  51. Is he guilty? by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

    I hear a lot of "GO GET HIM!" "YOU GO MAN!" but I haven't seen any evidence that he's innocent. This is like supporting a speeder at a district court "Awsome man! Fight the system!" When they were caught on 4 different radar guns simultaneously.

  52. Scare Tactics by u16084 · · Score: 1

    Sure, they might be shooting blanks with alot OF people. Devasting people $ wise. People have mentioned punishmen doesnt fit the crime. But meny people are taking note. if this CEO got sued, when is my "lucky" streak going to end? Even if they loose this case (if it ever goes to trial) ALOT of people will take notice to "I dont have the money to fight this", so they will back off on the torrents. Myself, I own TONS of dvds, and i also downloaded a copy of the same movie, to save time, did i break the law? Yes, as 300+ other people recieved my packets. Do all these lawsuits make me think twice? Ofcourse. So what ever they loose in these lawsuits, they have gained in scare tacticts. Meny of us DONT have the resources to fight the **AA empire.

    And ofcourse they is 2 sides to every story, I hate being devils advocate here, but, they had to get your IP from somewhere. (and if they also used the torrent client, did they upload also?) The question is was your IP obtained legally, and was that really your IP at that time?

    Being on a Fat pipe with a static IP it leaves little room for agruement.

    What am i really trying to say?
    You can take your "Fare Use" theory and throw it out the window, either way, you will loose, and it will cost you alot of money to prove your point, in the end, they win.
    Thats just my 2 cents, that the **AA's cant have.

    --
    -- I Dont Deserve A Sig I Have Bad Karma
    1. Re:Scare Tactics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You can take your "Fare Use" theory and throw it out the window, either way, you will loose,
      > and it will cost you alot of money to prove your point, in the end, they win.

      To the best of my knowledge in the Netherlands we have a clause in the copyright laws stating that for the purpose of fair use, it is legal to have someone else make the copy for you. I think originally this was added to allow the legal operation of repro-shops (those shops full of photocopiers that you could use for a few cents a copy) but the clause does not state any limitations on the medium that is carrying the copyrighted works.

      Our local **AA of course states that this interpretation of the fair use laws is only valid for making a copy of a medium you actually physically own (so according to them it would be illegal to get a copy of a video tape if you only paid for the DVD yourself) but this has never been tried in court, and with good reason IMO as they would likely loose such a case and set a precedent (IANAL, YMMV, etc).

      Sometimes - actually: most of the times - I get the impression that the US judges or even the US law is lacking an insight that most judges/laws in europe seem to have: an eye for the _intent_ of the law. The intent of copyright laws is to make sure that artists and distributors get their money. In this case the defendant already owned (and presumably paid for) the copyrighted work. Even without a fair use 3rd party copy clause as outlined above, a dutch judge would probably view a case like this as going against the intent of the law and dismiss it on those grounds.

      Again, IANAL, but the fact that there are rarely, if ever, cases like these in dutch courts even though our local **AA barks just as hard as the US one seems to confirm my layman's suspicions.

    2. Re:Scare Tactics by chawly · · Score: 1

      I was slightly shocked by this bit

      "You can take your "Fare Use" theory ..."
      but no, "Fare Use" seems to be what we're talking about. And I was going to suggest a correction to "Fair Use" - silly of me.
      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
  53. *sigh* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Completly out of topic, i know.
    When i see MPAA & RIAA & co. stuff all the time on the web
    i know why i can't do nothing but hate US for all the excess
    involved in everything that pours out of the lawyers in this
    i-have-lost-my-common-sense-and-grasp-of-reality paranoïd country.

    Please people, i really hope that one day you'll get your feet
    back on the ground and stop .. stop ... stop being SO STUBORNED !

    Ah, i forgot. "In god we trust" *sigh*
    Flame me to hell.

  54. Which addresses in logs by konigstein · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just to point out, in a legal case they not only use the IP address leased at that time by your modem/router, but also your MAC address(or physical address, though this can be spoofed) and the node you are connecting thru in the ISP's network. If(when) they subpoena your ISP's logs, it will show this information and be very, very difficult to disprove. ISP's tend to keep very thorough track of these things for billing purposes :)

    --
    This space intentionally left blank
  55. "That"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "less that 99%"? "still is not more that"? It's "than"! #$@$%!

    My brain hurts now. :/

  56. I see why you don't get it... by pfz · · Score: 1

    Nobody is saying that anyone is is "putting technology profits over innovation". There will not be many more "cool products" or "technology profits" if the law continues to change in which it has since the DMCA.

    The "**AA's" as you like to call them, are guilty of controlling the law to suit their prehistoric business models.

    Down with the **AA's! Be Free!

  57. Hogan Litigation Documents Now Available Online by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    Just to let you know that selected litigation documents in Shawn Hogan's case will be made available online here

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful