Slashdot Mirror


County-Wide Wireless To Be Deployed in Michigan

alien88 writes "Late last week, the Washtenaw County Board approved Wireless Washtenaw Advisory Board's recommendation of 20/20 Communications to cover the entire county with wireless by the end of 2007. This includes Ann Arbor, the home of University of Michigan and future home of Google's Adwords division. The wireless network will be free for speeds up to 85kbps and $35/month for 500kbps. 20/20 Communications estimates it will take around 6,000 radios to cover the county.

This initiative is being funded without taxpayer dollars and is one of the most ambitious wireless deployments in the U.S. Will it succeed or will it fail? Check out the county's wireless website for updates on the project."
Of course, the real reason this is worth posting is it's because this is the county where Rob, myself and a number of the others live.

172 comments

  1. Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this.. by bensafrickingenius · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and the telcos used their lobbying dollars to CRUSH the effort. Good luck Washtenaw!

    --
    I am not left-handed, either!
  2. Wireless in other states? by Kranfer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am a HUGE fan of the county/city wide wireless programs that are popping up all over the U.S. And Canada. While I do love this, I do have a few reservations. One reason why I do not live out where I want to (The Catskills in NY) is I cannot get broadband service without paying a huge amount of money. However, I am wondering how well a system like this would work in a mountainous area such as the Adirondacks or the Catskill Plateau... Does anyone have any information on a town/county/state implmenting a wireless network over ruggard terrain to reach the rural people where wireless might be blocked by hills, mountains etc? I would be very interested to see how something like this would be put into good use.

    --
    -- Josh
    "Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that's a long one for me!" - Pete Conrad
    1. Re:Wireless in other states? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude DirectPC is $99.00 a month only $40.00 a month more than Cablemodem.

      Latency is huge, but the new stuff does not need a phone line and is bi-directional to the bird in the sky.

      I have it onl my RV for broadband where ever I am camping.

      Man I love roughing it in the wild getting back to nature, living with a tiny 32"HDTV and onlt T1 speeds for broadband all in a tiny 900Sq Ft RV without lighting automation or whole house audio.... It really put's you back in prespective and closer to nature...

    2. Re:Wireless in other states? by mdboyd · · Score: 2, Informative

      My question to you would be, do you get good cell phone service in said area? Most times, trees are more than enough to reduce a wireless signal. There are three main problems that any wireless signal has to contend with. These are reflection, diffraction, and scattering. Multipath scattering would be the biggest obstacle in a heavily wooded area and would greatly reduce most wireless signals. While directional signals can maintain a longer distance [because they are being aimed] omnidirectional (coverage in a general circular area) signals would probably be severely impacted.
      Wireless technology is probably much more cost effective than running land lines through rural wooded areas but it would still be very expensive to cover such a large area with such a small population.

    3. Re:Wireless in other states? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Latency is huge

      Some of us play games online, and would rather dial in long distance.

  3. Damn, I just moved! by Oink · · Score: 3, Funny

    I lived in Ann Arbor for 5 years and just moved to Austin, Texas for graduate school. Damme!

    --
    ----------------- Oink. Moo. rarr! -----------------
    1. Re:Damn, I just moved! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damme!

      Van Damme?

    2. Re:Damn, I just moved! by devo4040 · · Score: 1
      I lived in Ann Arbor for 5 years
      hmm, I thought an undergrad degree was 4 years...
    3. Re:Damn, I just moved! by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Shit, mine took 10 years (lived in Ann Arbor for 9 of them). Some of us had to work our way through school.

      What a great town, though. Although if I was back there now, I'd probably be about 400 pounds after this wireless access is activated. The opportunity to surf away the day while hanging out at Blimpy Burger? Yummmmmmmmmmm...

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    4. Re:Damn, I just moved! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with campus internet?

    5. Re:Damn, I just moved! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Actually 5 years is becomming pretty common for an engineering undergrad degree, at least at Michigan.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:Damn, I just moved! by devo4040 · · Score: 1

      Is this just due to taking less credits per semester to 'enjoy the college life'?? I only ask because my brother will be starting his second year in a few weeks here at Michigan and his advisor has sat down with him and has it worked out so he'll have a Masters in engineering in 5 years...

    7. Re:Damn, I just moved! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Is this just due to taking less credits per semester to 'enjoy the college life'??

      Yeah, since especially in the junior and senior years a 16 credit workload can be rather stifling. Don't plan on having anything like a life, and it would be very tough if you had to work. It's not so much about taking it easy as not overstressing oneself.

      Now I got my Masters in 5 years -- scholarships and no social life let me take full course loads -- but that's only because of a lot of high school AP credit and a special program that let me double up some of my last semester of Bachelor's credits towards my graduate program. Effectively a 1.5 year masters overlapped with a 4 year bachelor's. Getting in isn't guaranteed, but it could be that the advisor made the plan under the assumption that your brother would get in. I haven't really kept up on their policies, but certainly around the time they started the program is when they started realizing that sending their talented students off to other colleges for graduate degrees was a stupid idea. They may have expanded it to the point where the advisor can basically promise admittance with decent scholastic performance.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  4. Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by krell · · Score: 3, Informative

    They had the MERIT network there practically before Al Gore invented the Internet.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
    1. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The funny thing is, Gore never said that:

      http://www.snopes.com/quotes/internet.asp

      But the GOP propaganda machine has everyone repeating it.

    2. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by bensafrickingenius · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Merit is still a HUGE Internet (and Internet2) player in Michigan and surrounding states. Check out their newest (well, coolest-newest) project here: http://list.msu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0508&L=msunag &D=1&T=0&O=D&P=131. I'd love to set up a LAN party on that baby!

      --
      I am not left-handed, either!
    3. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by jhfry · · Score: 1

      I still remember the first time I ever connected to the internet... dialed into michnet at a blazing 2400bps and what did I do... hmm I'm pretty sure I checked out gopher, then tried fingering a few ladies, decided I had more fun on my favorite BBS (Dearborn Connection) and dicided that the internet was about worthless. Well, it wasn't long before I realized how wrong I was!

      --
      Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
    4. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by ZipR · · Score: 1

      I remember dialing from West Michigan to East Lansing, and then from East Lansing to Detroit BBSs at 300 baud through that system. Unfortunately, my modem couldn't send a modem break (whatever that was), so I couldn't download files, but calling Detroit for free was cool nonetheless.

    5. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by jasen666 · · Score: 1

      someone missed the tag.

      I think in the next revision of the http doc standard, the tag should also make the text blink in bright pink just so everyone knows when it was used.

    6. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by jasen666 · · Score: 1

      That would have been funnier if /. didn't remove my <sarcasm>'s.
      Now it is just nonsensical.
      I'll just have to slink off and attempt humor some other day.
      :(

    7. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by enbody · · Score: 1

      One cool feature that Merit has had for nearly 20 years is that anyone with a Merit account (which includes all college students in Michigan plus others) can dial a local number in any part of the state and get a dial-up connection.

    8. Re:Ann Arbor was always ahead of the game. by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      My Merit account was still accessible for years after I had graduated and left school. It was very convenient. Amusingly, it lasted right up until I got a job working for a Merit spin-off in the Merit building. As for the Wireless, Merit will probably be providing the pipes. I've been rooting for this project for a while and that it is being implemented by local guys from down the street is a big plus. The fact that it does an end run around the local monopolies stranglehold on the last mile is also good for the local economy and they should be able to undercut the entrenched players or bring prices down to nearly half what they currently are, all while providing free low speed connections to those of us trying to solve arguments at the bar using wikipedia. It is a big win for the whole area.

  5. livvin in by daves · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...this is the county where Rob, myself and a number of the others live in.

    ... and work as professional editors.

    --
    People who disagree with you are not automatically evil, greedy, or stupid.
  6. Now please don't go Slashdotting the free wireless by digitaldc · · Score: 4, Funny

    I felt a great disturbance in the Network, as if millions of Washtenawans suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced...

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  7. UK surely a more appropriate target? by Rexico · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this can work in the U.S., presumably it would work even better in the UK with similar internet usage and a much higher population density.

    1. Re:UK surely a more appropriate target? by nbannerman · · Score: 1

      You'd think, but the truth is that thanks to LLU (local loop unbundling) we've got telecos fighting to get 8mb+ broadband through our phone lines. Hell, they're giving it away as part of the television / cable / satalite service.

      No need for another infrastructure if you ask me; wireless might be nice to public places, but to the home, I really can't see the need right now.

    2. Re:UK surely a more appropriate target? by HugePedlar · · Score: 1

      Also, I believe the power output of wireless devices is far more limited under UK regulations than in the US. IIRC there are attemps to get these regulations relaxed for this purpose.

      --
      Argh.
    3. Re:UK surely a more appropriate target? by nbannerman · · Score: 1

      Not sure of that front, but I'm running stock Cisco 350s / 1200s / 1242s across my wireless network, and to cope with the 60s construction (they don't build schools like they used to!) I've got everything turned up to the highest power setting. I think that makes it 100mw for the 350s, which is what the US versions are capable of.

  8. A naive question by LaughingCoder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Perhaps someone out there knows the answer to this ... if I were to fly over this region would I (briefly) be able to access the internet from my laptop? If the Access Points have miles of range, does that range extend *up* as well as *out*? Just curious. And of course, by extension, as more and more cities roll these things out, will we have access to the net wherever we fly? Assuming the answer to my question is yes, could this begin to impact airplane design (especially small planes), by assuming net access? Planes could report their position (on board GPS tells them where they are, then they use the wireless net to communicate to "Air Traffic Controller" servers, which could then send back flight instructions). Just a few random thoughts for a Monday morning ...

    --
    The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
    1. Re:A naive question by MilwaukeeCharlie · · Score: 1

      Sure, you could access the public WiFi from a plane flying low enough overhead...but the flight attendants would slap you upside the head for turning on such a device in flight. Just eat your peanuts and drink your diet coke. Time enough to check your email when you reach your destination!

      --
      [[Jdapnc. O,..y (Nuts...keyboard stuck in Dvorak mode again.)
    2. Re:A naive question by maxume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably not. Wikipedia:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Mic higan

      lists the area of the county at 723 square miles and the summary says 6000 radios. 723/6000 is 0.1205. So a typical tower is going to cover just over a tenth of a square mile, which is less than 2000 feet on a side. Unless you are flying pretty low, you aren't going to get much of a signal.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:A naive question by Henneshoe · · Score: 3, Informative
      If the Access Points have miles of range, does that range extend *up* as well as *out*?

      Anntenas do not disburse energy equally in all directions. So the range in the "up" direction is not nearly as far as in the out direction. Wow, guess I actually used that EM class in college.
    4. Re:A naive question by KokorHekkus · · Score: 1

      How high do they transmit?

      Not an expert but I belive most antennas aren't transmitting in a spherical pattern since that would be a waste of radio energy since you're much more likely to have a connection far away on the horisontal plane than on the vertical one. Some APs also have turnable antennas which would make little sense if it was a spherical radiation pattern.

      As for being dangerous to flying over planes?

      Don't think so. Then a malfuctioning microwave oven would be a lot more of an hazard to flights (same frequency range if we're talking about 11b/g). And remember that radiation diminishes with the square of the distance from the antenna.

    5. Re:A naive question by icebrain · · Score: 1

      There's already something like this... it's called ADS-B, and it's much more accurate than the current radar/transponder setups. It's been on trial in Alaska for a couple years (and I believe in operation in Europe). The main concern is the ability of someone to spoof or jam the signals.

      --
      The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
    6. Re:A naive question by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      And the flight attendants would know that you were using the wireless card built in to your laptop ... how?

      Maybe if he put on a headset and started talking to his friends in Zanzibar via Skype, they'd catch on, but short of that I don't see them noticing. A guy on a laptop is just a guy on a laptop.

      Heck, if you have a data-capable cellphone with Bluetooth (which will work without being open) you can probably leave your phone in the overhead compartment, connect to it from your computer, and use a cellular internet connection without anyone being any wiser. Those RF waves are pretty sneaky that way.

      Until the plane flies into a mountain or something because of the interference, that is.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    7. Re:A naive question by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

      A lot would depend on the geometry of the antennas that they are using. Antennas have lobes where the reception is greatest and dead zones where you can't get anything. This fact is why we can use triangulation to locate radio sources. You use an antenna that has a big lobe surrounded by dead zones. If your antenna is pointing at the source you get a strong signal. If you steer it into the dead zone you get nothing. Now you have a heading to the source. With 2 stations, you can now triangulate to the actual location of the source.

      So, if they use specialized antennas so the main lobes go out and down from the towers (most likely), then you probably won't receive much of a signal, if any.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    8. Re:A naive question by ThinkingInBinary · · Score: 1

      First, although they do announce that you shouldn't use WiFi, they have no way of knowing. And second, most Windows users don't know how to disable, or don't bother disabling, their WiFi. Every time I've been on a plane, if I fire up Kismet or tcpdump (with the card in rfmon mode, so it doesn't transmit anything itself), I see a handful of Windows machines chattering, either probing for the last AP they were associated with or beaconing for the ad-hoc network they created because they couldn't find the AP. (That feature, by the way, is really stupid. If I wanted an ad-hoc network, I'd make one.)

  9. It concerns the education of our nation ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Well, I don't suppose we'll get it in Chesterfield, Virginia anytime soon, will we?
    Knowing the political climate in VA, probably not.

    What we can hope, however, is that this initiative spreads much like public radio and that one day internet access will be more or less a right.

    The spread of knowledge is good, if I may opine.
    1. Re:It concerns the education of our nation ... by ToasterofDOOM · · Score: 1

      DAMN! I live in Georgia, so we'll never get wireless. Damn conservatives ... Oh, wait, that's me. Poop.

      --
      I am Spartacus
    2. Re:It concerns the education of our nation ... by Your+Anus · · Score: 1

      Oakland County, Michigan, just north of Detroit, has been doing much the same thing as Washtenaw is planning. MichTel is setting up the hot spots and offering a limited speed (128 kbps, unencrypted) for free. There is a higher rate plan with encryption for a fee.

      --

      In the USA, we like stuff watered down, like beer, television, and freedom.
  10. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by kalirion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    $35/month for 500kbps? The precedent will worry the telcos, but these prices are hardly any competition for broadband. The dial-up providers will definitely be against it, but I don't think they have all that much muscle.

  11. Pointless.... by porkThreeWays · · Score: 4, Insightful

    City/countywide 802.11 a/b/g is POINTLESS!!!! I really don't understand why all this money and resources is being spent on it. They have horrible range and were never meant to cover an area this big, so you have to buy an insane amount of AP's to get decent coverage. I bet when all is said and done they end up with 8,000 AP's and the project ends up costing a few hundred thousand dollars. On top of that, constant maintaince that ends up not making it economically viable.

    Calm down with the citywide wireless. I know WiMax have been dragging their feet, but my guess is by 2009 we'll have usable WiMax that is ready for city wide deployment. You are going to waste all this time and money now, so that in 3 years you are superceeded by WiMax (which will do the job better and have less maintaince). Hot spots are fine. If you want to drop 200 access points around the county to get some coverage for popular places, that's ok. 200 access points would probably be viable. 6,000 (or in reality 8,000) aren't.

    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    1. Re:Pointless.... by gnuLNX · · Score: 1

      Actually I think they should do this. Mainly because they will undoubtly uncover numerous problems with today's technology. It always takes a few bold people to go first. Their network will work, but more importantly it will help push better technologies forward as the limits of current technology are shown. So yeah it's worth a few hundred thousand dollars for the lesson IMO.

      --
      what?
    2. Re:Pointless.... by Lave · · Score: 1
      City/countywide 802.11 a/b/g is POINTLESS!!!!......You are going to waste all this time and money now, so that in 3 years you are superceeded by WiMax (which will do the job better and have less maintaince)......

      The "Wait three years and then the technology will be perfect for situation X" argument is true in perpetuity.

      --
      http://skeptobot.blogspot.com/ - A site for the Renaissance man and woman
    3. Re:Pointless.... by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sometimes it's worth it to go for broke at the start. You can assume that the Slashdotters know what working free countywide net access could mean, but it's not until it's there and usable that the general population will learn its advantages. After that, when WiMax or whatever else comes along to supercede 802.11 becomes viable and cheap enough, Average Joe and the Sixpack family will be more willing to support the upgrades (through taxes or otherwise) since they'll have been grooving on the WiFi for a while and will be receptive to a better version.

      Imagine if they'd held off building any telegraph networks in the 19th Century, on basis that it would be just a matter of time before a voice-transmission network could be done instead.

    4. Re:Pointless.... by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Funny, Grand Haven michigan as well as parts of Grand Rapids,MI does it with 802.11b and it works great. Each accesspoint has about 3500 feet range and on each home you add a patch antenna pointing back to the nearest AP and it works great.

      Thgey are not using consumer grade crap like you are suggesting they are using the commercial licensed stuff that you obviousally either do not know about or have a grudge against.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    5. Re:Pointless.... by porkThreeWays · · Score: 1

      So you are saying in 1998 it would have been better to try and get the nations homes on ISDN for internet access rather than wait 3 years for DSL? The point being 802.11 a/b/g wasn't designed for municipal use and WiMax is. The "Wait three years and then the technology will be perfect for situation X" can apply to certain situations.

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    6. Re:Pointless.... by Lave · · Score: 1
      So you are saying in 1998 it would have been better to try and get the nations homes on ISDN for internet access rather than wait 3 years for DSL?

      Yes.

      --
      http://skeptobot.blogspot.com/ - A site for the Renaissance man and woman
    7. Re:Pointless.... by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      So yeah it's worth a few hundred thousand dollars for the lesson IMO.

      It's worth a few hundred thousand bucks, sure, but that's not what it's really going to end up costing us.

      In the areas where it's attempted, it's going to cost them ever having a viable municipal internet-access system for a generation or more. The cost of failure is usually never being able to try again, particularly when the failure is large in scope.

      It's also hard to quantify how many other localities will never bother to try any muni internet systems, if they see early adopters failing, even if the systems were totally different to the ones available for deployment at a later date. (I.e., the failure of 802.11b/g systems will hinder the deployment of WiMax and other systems, because everyone will "remember what happened to those guys back in 2006!")

      Sometimes the biggest costs are not the financial ones. Every time a muni wireless project fails, it makes it less likely that some other town will ever begin one. In many cases, I think it's better to never try, then try, fuck up, and become an example that your enemies (in this case, the telcos) can hold up and use as an example to others.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    8. Re:Pointless.... by porkThreeWays · · Score: 1

      Thgey are not using consumer grade crap like you are suggesting

      Funny, I read my post again and I never suggested they are using consumer grade equipment. The difference between commercial equipment and home equipment is generally the management anyway. Things like WDS and global configuration, and for outdoor equipment being able to survive those conditions. Range isn't one of them. A 100 milliwatt cisco AP is going to have almost the same exact range as an Asus 100 milliwatt AP.

      According to wikipedia, 802.11b was designed for indoor use at about 100 feet. That doesn't sound like it was ever designed for municipal use to me. Yes, some dirty hacks can be achieved, but it wasn't designed from the ground up for that use. WiMax was designed for 30 miles. Sounds like that one is. At 600 bucks per AP for 6,000 AP's, that's over 3 million dollars. Try maintaining 6,000 AP's across the county. How expensive is that maintaince? Try maintaining less than 100 with better coverage. Sounds more like it to me.

      I remember Orlando pulled out their hotspots because they weren't economically viable. If you can't make a hotspot viable, how can you ever expect county wide access to be viable.

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    9. Re:Pointless.... by porkThreeWays · · Score: 1

      I understand the point, but 802.11b just was never meant for this task. If you want to spread something today, get municpal EVDO at 2-Mbit/s. At least that would be maintainable. 802.11b is the tin can and string of the 19th century. EVDO would be the telegraph.

      --
      If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
    10. Re:Pointless.... by swthomas55 · · Score: 1

      No public money is being spent on this. RTFA. If 20/20 Communications thinks they can make it work, and they're putting their own dough into it, I say, go for it!

      Sure, I can walk into any coffee shop (except *$) in town and have connectivity, but what about in the park? And if Joe Public can wean himself from AOL because he gets faster connections with the wireless card that came with his laptop, and not have to pay a cent, I say, go for it!

      And there's another point. WiMax is great in concept, but if the consumer needs to buy new hardware to take advantage of it, it won't be as widely useful as 802.11b/g is right now.

    11. Re:Pointless.... by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      If you can't make a hotspot viable, how can you ever expect county wide access to be viable.

      Thats easy, I wouldn't pay to go to the park to download pr0n, but I'd pay to be able to download my pr0n from the privacy of my own home.

      The idea of commercial "hotspots" assumed that people who have had the internet come to them for years and years would suddenly change their habits and go out of their way to get to the internet. The vast majority of the "successful" ones are the ones in cafes and the like, where people were already going anyway.

      As for the equipment, I assume that the company doing this knows what they're doing. If not, then they'll go bankrupt. Aren't we all glad that it's not taxpayer-funded?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    12. Re:Pointless.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't buy the non taxpayer-funded part; why would the county need to be involved at all in a truly private effort? If the county isn't granting them special priviledges of some sort, there'd be no need whatsoever for government to be involved even a little bit. If they are granting favors, then it can't be honestly described as not taxpayer-funded.

    13. Re:Pointless.... by woofus70 · · Score: 1

      I am rolling out a city wide Wi-fi network right now and it isn't pointless at all. As for the range, I have one access point at the top of a 350' tower and a customer that is 5 miles away can connect to it. I have a Wimax based backhaul in place and I can keep adding Wi-fi mesh access points whenever and wherever practicle. And when we start seeing Wimax chipsets hit the streets in mass, I will be ready not superceeded. And don't forget that I will still be able to provide Wi-fi at that time for those not so early adopters. Until then I will generate income from the Wi-fi. Wimax isn't being touted as a replacement for wi-fi. In its early years it will primarily be backhaul for Wi-fi. I attended the Wimax World Conference in Boston last year, this was a huge topic. Constant maintenance, what maintenance? They are very simple access points in outdoor enclosures. The network is self healing and very inexpensive. It is a "The early bird gets the worm" situation. Sure, I could sit by and watch some other provider come in here and get subscribers and then when Wimax roles out get my own Wimax subs. But that is "pointless". How many isp's started with dial up, then offered dsl and now wireless? So, in a nutshell sitting around and not making money just because better technology is years away is "pointless" and just poor business practice. If I expect Google to buy us in three to five years I want as many subs as possible.

    14. Re:Pointless.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why would the county need to be involved at all in a truly private effort?

      Would it suit you if the article were titled "a small section of the planet obtains wireless access within the geopolitical borders governing that location"? Do you gripe everyday about how your government is involved with you are because you're described as being "in" the volume of space currently controlled by that government? Or can you just not fathom a company saying "hey, let's set up a wireless network in name of county" without the government twisting their arm?

    15. Re:Pointless.... by pjt48108 · · Score: 1

      This actually could prove to be a boon to business in Washtenaw County. When business thrives, tax coffers fill, thereby helping to defray such installation and operational costs. It's a beneficial cycle, at least in theory.

      --
      Mmmmmm... Bold, yet refreshing!
  12. Other Michigan counties by Porchroof · · Score: 2, Informative

    In addition to Washtenaw County, Hillsdale and Lenawee Counties are also setting up a similar wireless network, although these two counties are concentrating their efforts on the most populated areas and kissing off everyone else. (Did I spell kissing correctly?) And none of it is free.

    --
    Fata viam invenient.
    1. Re:Other Michigan counties by SychoSyd · · Score: 1

      I grew up in Hillsdale County, but haven't lived there for a few years so I don't know what the exact plans are for the network. But if they're going to concentrate on providing access to the "most populated areas," a transmitter on one water tower oughta do it. There's really only about a 10-mile radius with all that many people in it.

    2. Re:Other Michigan counties by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hillsdale county is very sparse and already has problems with wireless phone service (only a few vendors like Alltel and Sprint work). The city of Hillsdale is small and neighboring Coldwater isn't much larger. I can understand concentrating on the populated areas because in all honesty the access points could only serve maybe ten or fewer homes outside of the city (and some of them are Amish, will they want/need wireless). Hillsdale has a lot more problems on its hands right now, why it is investing in wireless broadband when the only potential customers are around Hillsdale College is beyond me.

    3. Re:Other Michigan counties by SychoSyd · · Score: 1

      Technically speaking, aren't the Amish already wireless?

  13. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by andrewman327 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I think it is the free plan that has the ISPs worried. Even though 85kbps is no good for VOIP and video streaming, it is more than sufficient for the average Internet user. You can check your e-mail, send instant messages, and browse the headlines at that speed.


    This could also negatively impact the adoption of high speed cellular data networks, which are becoming popular with businesses.

    --
    Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
  14. Michigan's in the US? by admdrew · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...and here I thought Michigan was in Canada.
    Like a suburb of Saskatewan, right?

    1. Re:Michigan's in the US? by MadHungarian · · Score: 1

      No, we're north of Canada :)

    2. Re:Michigan's in the US? by darth_linux · · Score: 0

      yer thinking of the Upper Peninsula (U.P. for Michiganders)

      --
      Power to the Penguin!
    3. Re:Michigan's in the US? by great90wt · · Score: 1

      We're not part of Canada, we just take their trash and their lightweight coins are legal tender at most places.

    4. Re:Michigan's in the US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You take our trash and then you ship your toxic waste back to us. Now you bitch and whine about our household trash, but say nothing about the toxic waste that YOU ship here. Hypocrites. The lot of you.

  15. Login Required? by dduardo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are these networks going to require some type of login for the basic speed or will it be completely open for anyone to use?

    1. Re:Login Required? by KiloByte · · Score: 1
      Are these networks going to require some type of login for the basic speed or will it be completely open for anyone to use?
      Two words: load balancing.
      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  16. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by KiloByte · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And, that 85kbps is more than you would get if the telcos would have free reign with their "500kbps". Because, if there is no competition around, telcos tend to sell cheap "broadband" that tends to go to 500Bps (there's no "k" here... at least the B is capital) anywhen between 16:00 and 24:00 or so.

    Most customers don't know how to notice they got cheated due to overselling, and those who do, have no recourse except for building their own mesh.

    But, once the telcos have real established competition in the area, the quality of links suddenly increases by over an order of magnitude.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  17. Congradulations Michigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big congrats to the politicians who have won a great victory in the fight against the fools who think they know better how to spend their money. And even bigger kudos to each citizen of the state who was brave enough to push for this, to say to your shepherding government officials "I want you to force people, at the point of a gun, to pay for my internet."

    Way to go yall. Yer setting the way for a much brighter future full of nannies who are there to take care of your every need and want, and asking for so little in return...

    1. Re:Congradulations Michigan by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      Sounds like somebody's in a grouchy mood at the cable company this morning.

      The way I read it is that there'd be a $35/mo. fee for anything but dialup-level speeds, so it's not free. In fact, it seems a little expensive to me for the speeds they're talking about.

    2. Re:Congradulations Michigan by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      The way I read it is that there'd be a $35/mo. fee for anything but dialup-level speeds, so it's not free.

      Dial-up speeds are free for everyone and that is fine for checking your e-mail our doing a little Web browsing from a restaurant, cafe, bus station, park, bar, or whatever. Considering how many people are crammed into the local library to use the public terminals, I'm guessing this will be used a lot. As for the non-free higher speeds, the cheapest you can get cable modem access is about $50/month. The cheapest you can get DSL is about $75/month. So both free low speeds and the more expensive high speeds are a lot better than what we have now.

    3. Re:Congradulations Michigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dial-up speeds are free for everyone
      Getting back to what the parent AC poster was saying, it's not free. It's tax payer funded. There is a difference.

    4. Re:Congradulations Michigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like somebody's in a grouchy mood at the cable company this morning.
      Tell ya what, I'll start making withdrawls from your bank account at a rate of a 1/100 of a penny every millisecond- like in Superman 2. One hundredth of a penny is such a small amount you won't even notice. Citizens have elected me and given me this awesome power to use responsibly. This is how I'm using it. Don't worry about what I'll spend your money on. I assure you it'll be a worthy cause. Oh and if you try to stop me the police will jail you. (They have guns so don't bother resisting.) Let me know at what point you start getting grouchy.

    5. Re:Congradulations Michigan by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      Getting back to what the parent AC poster was saying, it's not free. It's tax payer funded. There is a difference.

      It is free in that no one has to directly pay money for it. Someone from Florida who comes on vacation pays nothing for it. Also, from what I've heard the higher speed accounts will be what is funding the low speed access for all, not tax dollars after the initial investment. Finally, since this is a way to bypass the local monopolies that are bleeding us dry, for many of us it will be costing negative dollars. I need internet access at home for my job. If I use this service and it saves me $15-$20 a month in bills, but raises my taxes by $60 a year, I just saved hundreds of dollars while the county got wireless. The perception of "free" needs to be taken in more detailed context if it is to have any real meaning.

    6. Re:Congradulations Michigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Two things that show you're a dumbfuck.

      It's congratulations, not congradulations. Did you notice when you abbreviated congratulations, you wrote "congrats" and not "congrads"? Of course you didn't. Only non-dumbfucks would notice something like that.

      Also, you seem to have trouble with the word "without". From the article summary:
      This initiative is being funded without taxpayer dollars.
      Since you seem to be unaware, "without" roughly translates to zero. If I say, "you have zero intelligence", or "you're without intelligence", I'm saying the same thing. Still, for everyone involved, it's just easier to say you're a dumbfuck.

      The article itself doesn't even use that complicated word "without":
      The implementation and maintenance of Wireless Washtenaw will not be funded through public tax money.
      So, to sum, no tax money is going to this. Congratulations not congradulations. You're a very stupid person and I hope you die soon.
    7. Re:Congradulations Michigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1- Congradulations: Way to focus on the syntax and ignore the semantics, boss. Surprised you didn't also harp on my use of words like "yer" and "yall." What up with dat? Did you miss those? Are your kung-fu/Jedi/Grammar Nazi skills slipping? And since when is "dumbfuck" oneword? (See how I am totally missing the point of what you said by going on about how you said it? That's you.)

      2- This not being funded by taxes: Sh'yeah right. If you believe that I've got some great Manhattan Bridge real estate you might be interested in. Last time I checked, goods and services like internet cost money. This is going to cost someone something, and if you have studied ANY economics you'll see folks who didn't ask for it and don't want it will end up footing the bill from costs rising to keep this ill conceived project afloat. In fact it's a safe bet at some point additional funding will be "required" (requested, nay, demanded by the residents of the county) and in will step Mr I've-got-deep-pockets-because-it's-actually-your-m oney to take care of everything. It ain't free no matter how you spin it, you arrogant assmuncher.

  18. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where did you hear this? Just last month, my township signed up for the next phase. Not to mention the networks is owned by a telecom.

  19. Not happening. by Darth_brooks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This all sounds well and good, but Washtenaw county is the heart of Comcast country. They will find their way into the state legislature's pocketbooks and have this initiative put to sleep like a sick dog.

    This is nothing more than election year pipe dreaming.

    --
    There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
    1. Re:Not happening. by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 1

      This is nothing more than election year pipe dreaming.

      I think you underestimate the reality-resistance of the People's Republic of Ann Arbor.

      Seriously, it'll get done, or at least get started. I'm wondering if the various 3G cellular modem services won't prove much more popular than the paid tiers of this WiFi net though. Or if anyone will bother with the paid tiers since they have cable or DSL at home?

      They did say they're planning to switch over to WiMAX when/if that technology gets straightened out. I don't think it's quite ready for mobile applications.

      Being able to have city buses report their location over the WiFi network will be cool though. People will have lots of fun experimenting with the network.

    2. Re:Not happening. by Darth_brooks · · Score: 1


      I think you underestimate the reality-resistance of the People's Republic of Ann Arbor.


      You mean like their ability to "Think globally, don't bother doing anything locally." They're more concerned with playing to the constituancy of "Berkeley East" types than actually accomplishing anything.

      You might see Ann Arbor become a fully covered hotspot, but I can't see Comcast & AT&T sitting back and let their 15 and 50 dollar a month cash cows get eaten alive. They'll throw together some poorly worded legislation (Vote "No" on prop. XYZ, help prevent our children from not accessing not child unfriendly websites!) then doing a blitz ad campaign to draw out the church goers.

      --
      There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
    3. Re:Not happening. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Washtenaw county is the heart of Comcast country. They will find their way into the state legislature's pocketbooks and have this initiative put to sleep like a sick dog.
       
      You, sir, are sadly mistaken. Comcast has been running a series of ads against the telcos claiming that Comcast wants open competition. Now, they would never stop such competition even if it hurt their business model, would they? They certainly wouldn't pull the same kind of tactics as the telcos to protect their profits. I don't see it happening.
       
      You can trust Comcast to be an open and fair company... their ad even says so... (cough)(cough)
       
        Viva Verizon!

    4. Re:Not happening. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has been in the works for years...

  20. Oakland County's Pilot has already started.... by axmonkey · · Score: 2, Informative

    Oakland County in MI has their 802.11 pilot up already. Causing a few problem w/business's who already had an 802.11 network deployed. It's nice to be able to jump on a non-monitored, non-proxied network from work!!

    1. Re:Oakland County's Pilot has already started.... by schnitz_mi · · Score: 1

      Now we just need to convince Wayne & (especially) Macomb Counties to follow suit...

  21. Go Blue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's Go Blue!

  22. Except by everphilski · · Score: 3, Informative

    There are no obstructions up and down, whereas there are obstructions laterally - trees, buildings, cell phone towers, etc. The range vertically is much, much larger than the range laterally. You could probably go a couple of miles.

    You can communicate with the shuttle and amateur satellites (that are 250-500km in elevation, not to mention a lateral distance away) on ham bands on half a watt of power - these transmitters are probably a tenth of a watt. So a few miles would be a fair assumption on these radios that are working on (IIRC) 100mW of power.

    1. Re:Except by doctor_nation · · Score: 1

      However, considering that you're moving at a few hundred miles per hour, you'll be past the county very quickly, too quickly to get a connection, let alone to a single tower. I would assume that you actually have to disconnect and reconnect when moving between towers, on the ground even.

    2. Re:Except by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would also depend on the polarity of the antennas they decide to deploy. Omni's don't have to have vertical polarity.

    3. Re:Except by DanQuixote · · Score: 1


      For omnidirectional antennas, you're right. Too bad they often design the antennas to concentrate the energy horizontally.

      --
      "We think people rightly feel that once they buy something, it stays bought," --Suw Charman, Open Rights Grp
    4. Re:Except by Ponga · · Score: 1

      Well, that and antennas are designed to propagate a certain way. Ever notice you don't get cell service on an airplane? You have line of sight. But because the towers have antennas that are horizontally polarized, radiation is not meant to be directed up or down. That's to say the propagation radiates in a horizontal manner, not vertical. By the way, hams are able to communicate with satellites with such low wattage because they are using directional antennas - the majority of the radiation is directed to the satellite. You have to have the antenna pointed to withen a couple degress of the target, otherwise the signal does not reach it's intended destination. Cell and wifi antennas are usually not directional, and therefore range is greatly diminished.

      -Ponga

    5. Re:Except by everphilski · · Score: 1

      Even on directional antennas you get some leak in the non-principal directions. My wife and brother are both pilots. I have flown with them and yes, you can pick up WiFi on occasion even at a decent altitude.

      Why? because there is no obstruction.

      Again, let me repeat my story. My 0.5W HAM radio will only talk maybe half a mile point to point on the surface of the earth, but will communicate with the space shuttle and amateur space satellites 250+km up. Why? Obstructions. Trees, houses. Atmospheric obscuration from scattering due to molecules.

  23. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by andrewman327 · · Score: 1

    No matter how you look at this, if it works as planned it will be good for the residents of the area.

    --
    Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
  24. 85 Kbps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The wireless network will be free for speeds up to 85kbp

    Wouldn't it be cheaper for the county to issue free postage?

  25. Always eay to spend someone else's money. by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    thats the sad part here.

    People are acting like the money is free. Trouble is a great many people in that county are going to be taxed for a service that a good number will never get to use.

    Oh yeah, I know, there will be programs for people of certain groups to get access, most won't take advantage of it. Its another feel good bill that makes it look like a county/city/state is actually doing something good.

    Sorry, if even one trailer exist at a local school it should the first thing addressed. Quit diverting money from projects already starved of cash. Internet access is anything but required to live life today and as such doesn't need governments spending money on barely tolerable technology. Next thing we will have 50 zillion connections and jumping from area to area will be a nightmare because none of the wireless providers will agree on any standard. (let alone governments wanting to tax people who are not their own)

    The rich get richer by having services they need to do business paid for by everyone else. Wireless is definitely going to be that for sometime until Internet access is actually needed by the general public.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by paanta · · Score: 1
      Given the relatively well-heeled demographic of our (Washtenaw) county, I suspect that _most_ households will be taking advantage of this once the system is up and debugged. There's not a lot of love for Comcast in these parts.

      Oh, and ahem: "The company, and not the county, is planning to pay the estimated $42 million cost to set up the service and provide the free access within county borders."

      I suspect that even if the county were heavily subsidizing the system, it'd be a net gain for people here.

    2. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People are acting like the money is free. Trouble is a great many people in that county are going to be taxed for a service that a good number will never get to use.

      So? A great many people never go down to the public parks, or use the public baseball fields or drive on that county road out in the middle of farm country. The question is not whether everyone will use it, but whether the benefit to the people will be greater than the expense. Will the people benefit by the increased tourism, real estate sales, and reduced cost to local businesses this will provide even if they don't use it directly? It seems likely.

      Sorry, if even one trailer exist at a local school it should the first thing addressed.

      The public schools in Washtenaw country are well funded.

      Quit diverting money from projects already starved of cash.

      What projects would those be that people want more?

      Internet access at reasonable speeds in Washtenaw county as in many places is provided by the Cable company ($60/month) or the phone company (DSL is $70/month). These outrageous prices hurt everyone. I'm happy the county is instituting public wireless. It saves me money and my neighbors' money and local businesses' money. The general public may not need internet access, but they don't need parks either. The public does want it and so do the businesses. It will almost certainly be cheaper than the current system. I'd rather some of my tax dollars were wasted subsidizing internet access for the poor and those in more rural areas than help fund the monopoly telecos that are bleeding me for money now.

    3. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by DreadPiratePizz · · Score: 1

      "The public schools in Washtenaw country are well funded"

      Not exactly. We have this thing called proposal A, which attempts to divide funding up relatively equally between districts. Before the proposal, we had a larger budget than most districts. Now, money is essetially being taken away from us and given to other districts to equalize things.

      The problem arises, when you look at the fact that is costs more per child than in other districts. Because the cost of living in Ann Arbor is so high for instance, teachers need to be paid more. So while we had more money than other districts, this was because we NEEDED more. I've felt the effects, and at my old high school, teaching jobs were cut, and we were limited in the number of classes we could take (7).

    4. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by pjt48108 · · Score: 1

      Amen, brother!

      I'd like to add that by offloading otherwise dialed-in users to wireless access, modem lines would be freed up for outlying users. That would have been helpful to me when I was dialing in years ago... And dialing in... and dialing in... and finally getting connected (for three minutes, then EOF lol).

      Also, consider the social implications (I make this remark only HALF jokingly): more people will leave the house/apartment/dorm, taking their surfing outdoors and maybe--just MAYBE--interacting in meatspace again.

      I can see it now:

      KingGama: What are you wearing?
      PrincessIda: I'm at the next table, you geek, look for yourself.
      KingGama: Oh.
      KingGama: Which one are you?
      PrincessIda: The one typing with one hand and waving with the other
      KingGama: Is that your boyfriend with you?
      PrincessIda: Yeah
      KingGama: Oh
      KingGama: Ok CU I gtg byeee...
      (chat closed)

      --
      Mmmmmm... Bold, yet refreshing!
    5. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by 5KVGhost · · Score: 1

      "Internet access at reasonable speeds in Washtenaw county as in many places is provided by the Cable company ($60/month) or the phone company (DSL is $70/month). These outrageous prices hurt everyone."

      The key word there that argument is "the", as in the cable company and the phone company. In many places there's only one of each, because the companies were granted monopolies years ago by the local governments. There's no reason for that to continue. The solution to outrageously priced high-speed access is not to spend yet more tax money on setting up and maintaining a wireless network, it's to allow competing phone and cable companies.

    6. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      The solution to outrageously priced high-speed access is not to spend yet more tax money on setting up and maintaining a wireless network, it's to allow competing phone and cable companies.

      Yeah, because we'll get those laws passed in michigan anytime now, just as soon as said companies forget to pay their campaign contribution bribes. Sorry but it just isn't going to happen. The phone company legally has to allow other companies to sell DSL across their lines. Realistically, they ignore the law and no one had the money to take them to court over it. We've already paid billions of dollars subsidizing running the lines on the poles and to the houses so it is not cost effective for another company to run their own even if they were allowed to, unless we spend billions more subsidizing them. For all these reasons and many other reasons of practicality, wireless is a lot better and cheaper option. The wireless option is cheap, easily sustainable, and quick to deploy. Whatever it costs in tax dollars to set up, it won't be $20 a month for every resident like the entrenched monopolies cost, so it is a win for citizens. I'd rather we had public utility fiber to the premises that any company could sell access across, but I just don't see it happening, so I'm willing to take what I can get and weaken the monopolies in the process. Once people see a better option and these bloodsuckers have less money, their influence with politicians will wane.

      To be clear, in principal, I agree with you, but I don't think it is going to happen so I'll take what improvements I can get.

    7. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by FrostedChaos · · Score: 1

      This post is so wrong, I don't even know where to begin.

      You touch all the bases, from "OMG, think of the children," to blatant ludditism ("only the rich will ever use the internet!") Also, if you had read the article, you would know that it is a private, capitalist company that is funding the network, not the evil LIE-beral county government.
      You also seem to be confused about the technology here. There are some standards; they are called 802.11b, 802.11g, and WiMax.

      The only thing I can possibly say is this: if you think internet access is not useful for the general public, get off the internet already! Donate the money you would have paid for your internet access to that trailer you were talking about.

      --
      "Any connection between your reality and mine is purely coincidental." -Slashdot
    8. Re:Always eay to spend someone else's money. by mudetroit · · Score: 1

      Typical rote indictment of Proposal A. First of all there is still plenty of less expensive housing in and around Ann Arbor, and the teachers are cannot be required to live there by state law. Also, in regards to the original comment, it was referring to school construction which is one of the exceptions to Proposal A, and Ann Arbor is taking advantage of that in building a brand new high school, which of course they have completely mismanaged to the point where it is costing vastly more then they planned and opening a year later. As for Proposal A itself, it does not completely balance off student spending, and Ann Arbor, in particular, is still one of the better off districts in the state. It wasn't forseen, and is difficult to explain, why education costs have risen faster then inflation, which Proposal A is directly tied to as it is a sales tax. Additionally, a lot of the problems some of the districts, such as Ann Arbor and Detroit, have with money are largely self inflicted by a combination of factors, bloated administration and onerous labor contracts in Ann Arbor and those plus massive excess capacity in Detroit. The school systems btw are spending more per capita when adjusted for inflation then they have at anytime in history. It is their responsibility to find ways to run themselves more efficiently, which by the way is fairly common in a lot of the private schools in the state which have lower per pupil costs then the public systems, or find new ways to generate more revenue.

  26. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by intrico · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The telco's case is getting weaker and weaker as time goes on. "Broadband" as we know it here in the U.S. is getting fairly old now, but it has not kept up with the pace of other areas of technological advancement in IT, since the telco's and cable companies are reluctant to re-invest their multi-billion dollar profits (i.e. the 18,000 foot limit still applies for DSL in most places, although the technology has been there to extend it well beyond that). I live in an urbanized area in the middle of a medium-sized city, and cable Internet is my only choice for broadband since I am beyond AT&T's 18,000 foot limit. The cable Internet service is $55 per month and not reliable at all. My friends who have DSL are not really satisfied with the service they get for their price either. I don't know of anyone who even has more than two choices. The players in the broadband industry are operating as a cartel right now.

  27. Nitpicking the Editors by technococcus · · Score: 0, Troll
    from the washtenaw-rePREsent dept.

    Shouldn't that me the washtenaw-repreSENT dept.?

    Listen to more hip-hop!
  28. This is new...? by flight_master · · Score: 1

    When I first saw this in FireFox... I mis-read it for Country Wide Wireless To Be Deployed... This is old news... even up here in the Good Ole province of Manitoba, we have total coverage Wireless DSL. This, however is an initiative between a private company, and the Federal & Provincial Governments Good news though, in any case :) -Chris

    --
    "Free software" is a matter of liberty, not price.
  29. nerdcore by mnemonic_ · · Score: 1

    re%

  30. More information by laffer1 · · Score: 1
    1. Re:More information by laffer1 · · Score: 1

      Hate to reply to myself, but this is a very interesting part of the document.

      "The solution shall prohibit one wireless client from seeing another wireless client computer, thus
      preventing ping sweeps or the use of scanning devices from finding other wireless clients using the
      service. The free and for fee service must support the use of VPNs at layer 3 and layer 2 VPN
      tunnels by stationary clients. Mobile VPN support can be a fee based option. The solution provider
      must have a system in place to detect jamming and other denial of service events (intentional or
      not) against the wireless system. The selected provider must have a process for responding to
      such incidents. Back end authentication systems must be secured from attack. Any system with
      usage accounting or personal information must need to be secured in accordance with regulatory
      standards for protecting private information. The selected private sector partner may be required to
      annually demonstrate that back end systems are secured via a security audit.
      PSP's must include a for fee option for users to add encryption of the wireless connection data
      stream. This option will include support for assisting the end user in the configuration of the
      encryption settings and must be a standards based solution. Note that the solution will need to be
      compliant with any provisions of CALEA that are applicable."

  31. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by mad_ian · · Score: 1

    Actually, it would work for VOIP, if it's a compressed stream (thus, alright for voice traffic, not for faxes or credit card machines). Our VOIP phones here at work UNcompressed use just over 60Kbps.

    And for the record, I work for Provide.Net, an ISP based in Washtenaw county that does lots of dial-up, VOIP, Web Hosting, and DSL.

    --
    ~Donald / Just RTFM
  32. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even the $35 plan should worry the ISPs. I am so looking forward to dumping Comcast because they try to bundle cable tv with my Internet service and keep billing me for wrong amounts due, in part, to their own complicated billing system and the fact that so many of their plans are tied to cable. It will be great just to be able to have a provider that isn't trying to sell me another service I don't want and occasionally billing me for it anyway!

  33. It's a Washtenawism by eschasi · · Score: 2

    When Dexter's on the internet, can Hell be far behind?

    1. Re:It's a Washtenawism by pjt48108 · · Score: 1

      HAH!

      "Have yourself one Hell of a time, surfing the web at the Dam Site Inn!"

      --
      Mmmmmm... Bold, yet refreshing!
  34. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting
    All hail the new unremovable advertising popups in GPLv3 (section 5c)!


    Popups are not required by 5c, and the requirements of 5c are definitely nothing new.
    Here is the wording of 5c in the current draft of GPL V3 (7/27/2006):

    If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must include a convenient feature that displays an appropriate copyright notice, and tells the user that there is no warranty for the program (or that you provide a warranty), that users may convey the modified work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License together with the central list (if any) of other terms in accord with section 7. Specifically, if the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a command to display this information must be prominent in the list.; otherwise, the modified work must display this information at startup. However, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not comply with this subsection, your modified work need not make them comply.


    5c says only that the program must include some type of feature accessible via a menu or command or button or something that's easy to find and use, that tells the user about the lack of warranty and that the work can be distributed (conveyed) under the terms of the GPL V3. Failing that, the program must display the information at startup. This is roughly equivalent to the GPL V2, section 2c, which says:

    If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)


    2c was written at a time when programs were assumed to be command-line driven (think GNU Emacs, for which the GPL was written). The idea is that some notification is required; if the program runs interactively, it needs to display the notice either at startup or by accessing somewhere in the program's interface. The updated GPL V3 language in 5c seems to be more appropriate for a wide range of applications from command-line driven to GUI to Web applications.

    Note that neither clause states that this notice must be a popup. The notice requirements are basically the same as for any copyrighted work -- while a notice is not specifically required under the Bern convention, in the U.S. and many other countries the copyright holder has limited ability to recover damages in a lawsuit without one.

  35. Mmm...radios are cooking your brains... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...and your shriveled gonads.

    Within 50 years, we will all be mutated by the constant bombardment of Wi-Fi, cell, and high voltage lines. Those of us who survive the cancer anyway.

    Scare tactics? Tinfoil hat material? They said that about radon too. And asbestos. And lead. But don't you believe it; you just keep firmly pressing that cellphone right up against your temporal lobe. Keep buying houses right under those huge cell towers. (newsflash: they amp the power ridiculously high in order to get wider coverage; FCC never finds out). Enjoy your brief life as you are slowly cooked from the inside out.

    Follow the money on the "studies" that have been done that claim that cell traffic is harmless. Now who would benefit from such studies?

    1. Re:Mmm...radios are cooking your brains... by vmerc · · Score: 2, Informative
      Enjoy your brief life as you are slowly cooked from the inside out.
      Actually you would be cooked from the outside in. Since the frequencies that are used for such communications are all within the range that is absorbed by water and other materials quite easily, you wouldn't find any of the EM energy penetrating very far past the skin. If you knew anything about EM or physics you would be able to understand that the EM radiation is quite harmless as far as cancer goes. Only once you get up to UV frequencies does anything start to be a problem. Not even visible light has the power to cause cancer to any degree that we can measure. Communications are all done on frequencies lower than visible light. With that in mind I think that any reasonable person can conclude that wireless signals are just as safe (or in some cases safer) as your mother's milk.
  36. OOT: GPLv3 issues by KiloByte · · Score: 1

    It is easy to make the copyright notice be formed to be an advert, and it takes only a bit of ill will. And, once that popup (GUI) or even X lines of text spam (CLI) enter a program, they are unremovable except for certain very far-fetched tricks[1].

    Even worse, we have seen it abused already, for GPLv2. For example, Hans Reiser put a list of sponsors into the copyright notice, and then argued that those who add a GUI over his software without showing the adverts beside their progress bar breach his copyright. This did take a Joerg Schilling-like intentional twisting of the GPL, but with GPLv3, the twisting won't be needed anymore.

    [1]. Have a friend turn the program into a library or daemon, without interactive parts. Reimplement the GUI/CLI yourself and add it to the part your friend changed.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    1. Re:OOT: GPLv3 issues by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1
      Even worse, we have seen it abused already, for GPLv2. For example, Hans Reiser put a list of sponsors into the copyright notice, and then argued that those who add a GUI over his software without showing the adverts beside their progress bar breach his copyright. This did take a Joerg Schilling-like intentional twisting of the GPL, but with GPLv3, the twisting won't be needed anymore.


      Nowhere in GPL V2 or V3 does it mention that the copyright notice must be preserved AS IS in your derivative work. It just says that a copyright notice must be present that tells the user that the work can be modified and/or distributed under the terms of the GPL.

      Anybody who says any differently really probably needs to talk to a lawyer.
  37. Re:Gore really did say it. by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

    I realize that the truth means nothing in the New Republican Dystopia, but please. Gore claimed that he "took the initiative in creating the Internet". In Congress, that means championing an idea and shepherding it through the funding process. It doesn't even make sense to suppose that it means anything else, unless you're being deliberately disingenuous. If someone else deserves more of the credit for that, perhaps you can tell us who that might be.

    Years from now Sen. Stevens in Alaska will be able to proudly claim that HE built the "bridge to nowhere", and you won't get any argument from me about it. And yes, we all understand that he didn't physically build it (or even design it) himself. It will stand as a monument to Republican achievement regardless.

  38. Taxpayer dollars being used? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The summary says yes, but TFA says no tax dollars are being used for implementation or maintenance. They probably mean local tax dollars, as its probably a federal grant along with private donations. But whats going to happen in effect is a government controlled monopoly, with one or two private companies making a ton of money - probably from fed and state grants and shell-game general fund money that they shift around to make it appear like its not "taxpayer money". They'll provide the free access for a while, then start forcing ads and limiting bandwidth, until finally everyone must pay each month to use the network. Its a sweet deal for the provider, since the local govt controls all the right of ways and can put their APs anywhere they damn please.

    1. Re:Taxpayer dollars being used? by paanta · · Score: 1
      This article in the local paper says:

      "20/20 Communications is no stranger to wireless projects - it set up a wireless system in Saline, as well as Sylvan and Scio townships, in what Woolf called smaller versions of Wireless Washtenaw. The company, and not the county, is planning to pay the estimated $42 million cost to set up the service and provide the free access within county borders."

  39. That's your spin. Here's the truth. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Gore later said he misspoke. Do you worship Al Gore so much that you subscribe to some sort of doctrine whereby he never makes a mistake in an interview? Why, all these years later, spin and twist in order to conjure some sort of context where a slip of the tongue can seem true? It is nothing more than "deliberately disingenous" to try to deny that Gore said he created the thing. "If someone else deserves more of the credit for that" (inventing the Internet), why certainly it is those who created it before Gore was first elected to Congress.

    Why even mention "Republicans", when the only people involved were Gore, CNN (and millions of viewers)? The Stevens example is enterely wrong. Stevens funded the bridge in Congress. Gore? Others funded the Internet before he was on the scene at all. There are matters of causality and the cold hard facts of the years things were done in that you have no regard to.

    1. Re:That's your spin. Here's the truth. by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      I'm just looking at what he actually said, and the context in which he said it. Your contention of what he meant by it is simply ludicrous.

      The Stevens analogy stands. If he gives an interview after the bridge is built in which he claims to have "taken the initiative in its creation", I can't imagine any reasonable person objecting. No reasonable person will claim that Stevens meant that he designed the bridge, or "invented" the idea of bridges. But Reason itself is the enemy these days, isn't it?

      As for the "worship" of political leaders, I'm guessing you'd have more experience with that than me.

  40. Without taxpayer dollars? Really? by ZakMcCracken · · Score: 1

    Consider that, according to the release, the community will let the operator install 6000 radios on "water towers, buildings, light poles and other structures". In New York City, operators have to pay to get access to such valuable real estate. Providing access to community real estate free of charge is definitely a form of subsidy.

  41. 85-500kbps? by Frenchman113 · · Score: 1

    85kbps is hardly faster than dial-up, and 500kbps for $35 a month? Even the local telco will provide 1.5mbps for that price (I happen to live in Ann Arbor). Am I missing something here, because anyway you look at it, it's hardly broadband. Then again, it might be kbytes, not kbits (however unlikely that is).

    1. Re:85-500kbps? by DaFrogBoy · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that while the transfer rate of a modem is capable of 56k, the latency is what makes it so bad. That is, of course, IF you can connect at 56k.

      Therefore 85k will be a monster step up from a telephone line modem.

      Not to mention, things are always better when they're free ;-)

    2. Re:85-500kbps? by snilloc · · Score: 1
      I've never had dialup connect faster than about 44kbps. 85 would be almost twice dialup for even some of the best connections. Not to say that it's broadband, just that it's better than a sharp stick in the eye.... for free.

      I wonder if it would be possible to set up multiple systems and distribute the load? Six connections would do the trick.

  42. I think it's a bad idea. by PinchDuck · · Score: 1

    This is a bad idea masked as a good idea. What happens when they need a massive upgrade of the technology in 10 years? Or some hacker figures out how to own the entire network?. Taxes will go up and service will suffer. Ann Arbor already has horrible taxes, this will make it worse. Someone who doesn't want or need wifi access now is forced to pay for everyone else. They take what people are willing to pay for, and turn it into a cost center, meaning that they will now get the least-cost service instead of the best service they are willing to pay for. What incentive will private companies have to come in to deliver unique and innovative services if they will just get undercut by the county government? What happens when the folks running Washtenaw County decide to censor websites or emails or blogs that they decide sexist or racist or bigoted? U of M had one of the most restrictive speach codes in the nation, until it was struck down in the courts. Now folks with that same sensibility will have a hand on your access to the internet. I just think this is a bad idea.

    1. Re:I think it's a bad idea. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      What happens when they need a massive upgrade of the technology in 10 years?

      Um, same thing that would happen in any other situation? It'll cost money, and either the county has it or they'll have to charge more or they'll have to pass a bond or other money-raising initiative. A private company that had to spend money on upgrades wouldn't hesitate to pass that cost plus some profit margin on to their customers, so I'm not seeing how it's really different.

      Ann Arbor already has horrible taxes, this will make it worse.

      Maybe, but the article claims that the plan is being rolled out without using any tax money. So we'll see.

      What incentive will private companies have to come in to deliver unique and innovative services if they will just get undercut by the county government?

      If their services are unique and innovative, then they'll have value even if someone else (government or otherwise) charges less. If it's just the same ol' wifi internet access, then they could sell their services to the county. It's not as if the county will be building and installing their own wireless routers. In this sense the county is not actually competing with ISPs, but is rather potentially their largest customer.

      What happens when the folks running Washtenaw County decide to censor websites or emails or blogs that they decide sexist or racist or bigoted? U of M had one of the most restrictive speach codes in the nation, until it was struck down in the courts. Now folks with that same sensibility will have a hand on your access to the internet.

      U of M is a state college and reflects state government sensibilities, and while it's size makes it the focal point of Ann Arbor, that doesn't make U of M's policies anywhere close to those of Washtenaw or Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor in particular has stood up to the state government quite often, for example going against the drug laws and making marijuanna posession a civil offense similar to a parking ticket. So I'd argue that the sensibilities in question are much more open and accepting. That said, U of M's speech codes were struck down, how much more rapidly would one based on a public community service? The 1st Ammendment argument would be right there.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  43. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by westlake · · Score: 1
    Even though 85kbps is no good for VOIP and video streaming, it is more than sufficient for the average Internet user. You can check your e-mail, send instant messages, and browse the headlines at that speed.

    This is the strangest of all Geek fixations, the most divorced from reality.

    The web appliance tanks whenever it is tested in the marketplace. AOL bleeds red ink with the death of dial-up. Fully half of Apple's revenues come through sales of the iPod and iTunes...

    I could go on and on and on. P2P. Games. Communities like MySpace, Subscription services of every sort.

  44. Someting cool going on in Michigan? by En4cer · · Score: 1

    There seems to be a good trend in terms of WIFI going on in, of all places, Michigan. With Washtanaw, there is now 3 counties that are all connected that are in the process of doing a WIFI project. As mentioned, Oakland (to the north of Washtanaw) is doing WIFI. They have already launched their pilot locations. Then Genesee county, to the north of Oakland, is doing WIFI too. They just got their bids back and are in the process of selecting a vendor. All 3 of these counties are doing WIFI without any taxpayer money. We'll see how well it works... 85k is for the birds. I think the other 2 counties are working on a faster "free" speed than that. The good news is that there are some big name companies (ATT, IBM) that are interested in building some of these networks. If anyone can buck Comcast... it'll be them.

  45. Warped by twitter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think you underestimate the reality-resistance of the People's Republic of Ann Arbor.

    A private company that takes advantage of technology to offer a cheap service is called communist. It's main competitor is a state protected monopoly, labled "reality". Something is very screwed up here.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Warped by jb.hl.com · · Score: 1

      Stop making me agree with you.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    2. Re:Warped by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It's main competitor is a state protected monopoly"

      So what? The reason that they have that monopoly is because they're the best at what they do, and they worked the hardest. This is the essence of capitalism. If this other company worked harder then maybe they would have the monopoly instead.

  46. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by andrewman327 · · Score: 2

    Most websites (/. included) do not suck up bandwidth. Glancing at America's most popular websites, I see lots of sites that will run just fine on an 85 kbps connection. Of the top 25, here are the ones that will have real trouble: Myspace (only audio streaming should have real issues), YouTube, CNN videos, and maybe flickr. You need to forget that those of us here are far above average information consumers. There are many people who go online simply to utilize e-mail, check the headlines, and perform research. One reason that more bandwidth-intensive sites are so high is the fact that geeks like me visit those sites many times per week using several computers. There is definitely a market for free85 kpbs wireless Internet service.

    --
    Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
  47. litigation countdown... by jasen666 · · Score: 1

    What, no telco lawsuits yet?
    I'm dissappointed, the pigs are slacking off.

  48. Curses! Missed by a few miles! by zoomba · · Score: 1

    And here I am, just outside of the network over in Wayne County (right next door practically). Maybe other counties in the state will start picking this up. It's not a rival to telcos since it's so much slower than broadband offerings, but it would be nice to sit outside away from my own WAP and get some net connectivity :)

  49. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

    It basically requires an About box that displays licensing and warranty terms. Unfortunately, the wording needs to be more clear -- this can be more liberally interpreted to mean that every interface (i.e., screen) requires such an About box.

    I'm not seeing how it requires popups or advertising, though.

  50. Common Sense Infrasturcture. by twitter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    install 6000 radios on "water towers, buildings, light poles and other structures". In New York City, operators have to pay to get access to such valuable real estate.

    Most people consider NY an example of how not to tax people, but obviously they have their fans. Reasonable places allow use of the public servitude. If the deployment of radio boxes can be done without interference to other infrastructure and without government cost but with great benefit to the people of the county, it would be silly to charge for deployment. The only reason you would tax something like that is to fund something unrelated.

    It's also possible that you are wrong. Every one of those structures could be private.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Common Sense Infrasturcture. by ZakMcCracken · · Score: 1

      It's also possible that you are wrong. Every one of those structures could be private.

      I'd say it's also possible that you didn't read the linked release, which mentions these as "community assets"... I take it as meaning that the county has actual jurisdiction on who gets to use it.

      Requiring money to access real estate property is usually not considered a tax, even when said property belongs to a municipality or government. It's just rent!

      Obviously the ability to use existing poles has great value to the operators. Putting up money to buy land, erect structures, bring electricity to them, repair them after a thunderstorm etc. would cost them a lot more money, as it sure does the county already. So, they barter: you give us free rent, we give everybody within range free access. Maybe a good deal for the county, but a subsidy for sure.

      I actually think subsidized network infrastructure is a great thing. What I don't like is the misleading sentence "without taxpayer dollars": rent not collected is a liability.

  51. Also in Genesee County Soon. by Stud1y · · Score: 1

    http://www.wirelessgenesee.com/news.html Michigan will be all nice and wireless and then, everyone will move out to find a job. Its great to have free wireless, but if you don't have a job then who cares?!

  52. few hundred thousand? by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    6,000APs. Lets say those only cost $200 each (AP + DSL modem). That's $1,000,000 right there.

    But honestly, that's the cheap part. People don't just want Wi-Fi, they want Wi-Fi that connects them to the internet. So every AP needs a backhaul connection and it needs to be mounted on a post.

    It'll easily cost you $2000 each to get these up on posts. That's if a crew puts up 3 or more a day. And then for every unit that is more than a trivial distance from a phone line, you need to hook up the backhaul wire, that'll cost at least $2000 in the city, and far more out in the countryside (which Washtenaw has a lot of). If you have to run a wire a mile to hook up these access points, that's a couple thousand dollars.

    And you still haven't accounted for the costs of the equipment to hook this stuff up to the internet. DSLAMs, whatever.

    Out in the countryside you'll be paying at least $5K per household, because the houses are too far apart to share access points.

    And in the end, you end up with patchy coverage anyway.

    I just don't get why to do this when WiMax is already here. Even using WiMax as the backhaul would save hundreds of thousands of dollars.

    I'd also note that Washtenaw County used to be the center of the NSFNET.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    1. Re:few hundred thousand? by woofus70 · · Score: 1

      Mesh AP's have backhaul built in to them. 802.11b/g radio for the subs and 802.11a for backhaul. Nobody runs a dsl line to every AP. Maybe if you had a very small network. Check http://www.skypilot.com/ for info on how to properly roll out Wi-fi mesh.

      I am doing this same thing for about $1000 equipment cost per location. That is AP and two antennas. The radio is POE, so all you need is a power source. Light poles have power and there are devices that screw into the lightsocket and you plug the ethernet into it and screw the light bulb into it. Some people use solar power too. One guy in a bucket truck can install a mesh ap on a utility pole in about 30 minutes.

      I have one internet connection(with backup of course). One Wimax backhaul for every four or five AP's.

      As for the pole access, the relationship with the county will help on this. See this http://www.media-alliance.org/medianews/archives/0 01846.php

      As for doing it strictly Wimax right now, have you checked the price comparison between a Wimax cpe vs an 801.11 card?

  53. Hell is in Livingston County by uqbar · · Score: 1

    Hell is in Livingston County - very close, but not quite Washtenaw:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell,_Michigan

    Still it is on the Dexter trail:
    http://www.hell2u.com/more_hell.htm

  54. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by drsquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The death of dialup isn't just about the speed, it's having to actually dialup, the constant disconnections, the caps on how long you be on, and cutting off the phone. All those things are solved by wireless, even if it's just as slow.

  55. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why wouldn't 85Kbps be good enough for voice? Your POTS line has ony 64Kbps max.

  56. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    And because the government says they are going to deliver 85kbps, you believe them?

    I agree with you that businesses are overselling.

    Government has a long tradition of promising more than it deliver at a much higher cost than it promised.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  57. Free for how long? by enbody · · Score: 1

    Free for how long? Around 1985 the city of Minneapolis, MN awarded cable TV access to a company. Initially, for free any resident could get cable service with all the channels which one could get over the air -- the advantage was increased quality. Anything beyond that basic service cost a fee. That free basic service lasted less than two years. It was a classic bait-and-switch. I expect the same short life for free, limited wireless.

  58. Here's the truth. Again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you really look at what he said, and its context, you cannot deny that he said he created the Internet while in Congress. That is the only reasonable interpretation. This simply is not a true statement: others funded and created it before he was involved. The reason the Stevens bridge analogy completely fails is that Stevens has actually funded the creation of the bridge. It's not a situation like Gore and the Internet where others did the funding and creation.

    1. Re:Here's the truth. Again. by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Insightful
      you cannot deny that he said he created the Internet while in Congress. That is the only reasonable interpretation. This simply is not a true statement

      He entered Congress in 1978. The beginnings of ARPAnet predated that, of course, but in scope and scale it was only a foreshadowing of what the Internet would become. The TCP/IP protocol was only first demonstrated in 1977, and crudely at that. Gore took an interest in it at a time when very few members of Congress had even heard of it or knew what it was (still just "a series of pipes" to at least one senator).

      You can argue about the phrase "took the initiative in creating", but it certainly is true that he took the initiative in expanding and evolving the Internet as we are familiar with it today. From Wikipedia:


      Cerf and Kahn response

      In response to this controversy, Internet pioneers Vint Cerf and Robert E. Kahn, wrote an e-mail dated 2000-09-28, that stated:

              As the two people who designed the basic architecture and the core protocols that make the Internet work, we would like to acknowledge VP Gore's contributions as a Congressman, Senator and as Vice President. No other elected official, to our knowledge, has made a greater contribution over a longer period of time.

              Last year the Vice President made a straightforward statement on his role. He said: "During my service in the United States Congress I took the initiative in creating the Internet." We don't think, as some people have argued, that Gore intended to claim he "invented" the Internet. Moreover, there is no question in our minds that while serving as Senator, Gore's initiatives had a significant and beneficial effect on the still-evolving Internet. The fact of the matter is that Gore was talking about and promoting the Internet long before most people were listening. We feel it is timely to offer our perspective.


      So, I have to ask, what's your talking point, exactly? Is there someone else in Congress at the time whose thunder you feel Al Gore has stolen? Someone who was more instrumental in the growth of ARPAnet beyond just a defense research network? Or is this just another case of Republicans swiftboating people with real accomplishments, because they have none to show of their own?
    2. Re:Here's the truth. Again. by NMUGrad · · Score: 1

      You're right with his statement, but the differences between ARPANET in the 70s, and what we saw as the Internet in the 90's certainly did not happen without governemental support (funding). Or are you stating that it morphed on it's own? Gore was involved in the transition from a defense-network into the Internet we saw explode in the 90's. By involved, I mean he introduced legislation that would become the High Performance Computing Act of 1991, and would lead to what he referred to as The Information Superhighway. So my point is that his statement was wrong, but his role in the evolution of the Internet we use today should not be diminished because of that statement. It would be akin to judging any politician's career by one incident (oh wait, WE ALL already do that!).

  59. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by arodland · · Score: 1

    And it's not just as slow. It's about four times what I was ever able to get on dialup, and twice the downstream of the average "good" connection (you're not going to get me to believe that most people who have/had dialup get better than 42-44kbit/s on average).

  60. arbornet? by pjt48108 · · Score: 1

    I wonder what impact this might have on arbornet.org, a long-time Ann Arbor BBS. Like maybe lots of BBS's, they've been through having to pay for lots of modems, then getting lean and relying moreso on telnetting over home/ISP accounts. I wonder if the county's wireless plan bodes well or ill for venerable old m-net (arbornet)...

    --
    Mmmmmm... Bold, yet refreshing!
    1. Re:arbornet? by ehershey · · Score: 2

      I wonder how it could make a rat's turd of difference to m-net.

      Give me one hypothetical effect, positive or negative.

      M-net can get wireless bandwidth for free instead of data center bandwidth for free!

      People who are online via wifi are more likely to log onto m-net and the user base will increase!

      People will have another hot new michigan meme to discuss on m-net instead of wasting time on /.!

  61. I'm using Culver City CA Wifi right now by billstewart · · Score: 1
    Culver City's an LA suburb a bit north of LAX. It's flatland, not hilly. I'm sitting in my hotel room using the city's free WiFi right now. Performance isn't great, but I'm on an upper floor, and the hotel people said it really works a lot better down in the lobby. There's a bit of technical description here - there are three Firetide Hotpoint mesh routers fed by a 3 Mbps DSL gateway.

    The main difficulty I've had is that my PC can see multiple hotspots, so sometimes if I've hibernated the machine and woken it up again, it'll grab a different hotspot than last time and need another negotiation with the Acceptable Use Policy page. (You have to acknowledge that it's free, they might censor pornography, hate speech, and spyware, and you won't sue them for blocking those things. You also have to agree not to download those things - certainly most people I know are perfectly willing to not download spyware :-)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  62. I'm using Culver City CA Wifi right now by billstewart · · Score: 0, Redundant
    Culver City's an LA suburb a bit north of LAX. It's flatland, not hilly. I'm sitting in my hotel room using the city's free WiFi right now. Performance isn't great, but I'm on an upper floor, and the hotel people said it really works a lot better down in the lobby. There's a bit of technical description here - there are three Firetide Hotpoint mesh routers fed by a 3 Mbps DSL gateway.

    The main difficulty I've had is that my PC can see multiple hotspots, so sometimes if I've hibernated the machine and woken it up again, it'll grab a different hotspot than last time and need another negotiation with the Acceptable Use Policy page. (You have to acknowledge that it's free, they might censor pornography, hate speech, and spyware, and you won't sue them for blocking those things. You also have to agree not to download those things - certainly most people I know are perfectly willing to not download spyware :-)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  63. This project is a waste by BoberFett · · Score: 1

    We need to make sure these people have food and clean water before we start giving them wireless inte... wait... nevermind.

  64. Oakland County by Hackerphish · · Score: 0

    I thought Oakland County in Michigan was working on this first? Meh, still cool, but it need to be done in Wayne County!

  65. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
    Why wouldn't 85Kbps be good enough for voice? Your POTS line has ony 64Kbps max.

    No, your POTS line is analog, and sufficient to carry an 8kHz audio signal. In asia, that's typically 11kHz or higher, so that they can accomodate tonal languages.

    Now, a single B-channel is 64kbps (hint: K is kelvin, k is kilo, try it out sometime) but that has no relation to a POTS line at all.

    Regardless, 85kbps is more than enough for VoIP, but not while you're getting other things done at the same time. Using QoS could make it marginally acceptable, though.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  66. Re:Washtenaw's neighbor, Oalkand County tried this by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
    the 18,000 foot limit still applies for DSL in most places, although the technology has been there to extend it well beyond that

    I dunno what's happened since the merger, but last I checked, SBC (now part of att, yes yes) would only offer service to 14,500 feet, so consider yourself lucky. Personally, I live in Lake County, California, and most of this area doesn't even have cable, let alone DSL.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  67. you talk at cross angles to me... by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    Wimax will decrease backhaul cost, like I said.

    As to the one guy in a bucket truck and 30 minutes, yeah, you're right. But the type of employees you will get aren't used to working at full speed for 8 hours a day.

    The relationship with the county will help with access to poles, presumably for no fee. But I didn't count right of way costs in there. This is pure labor, and the government knows nothing about reducing the cost of installation labor.

    Mesh isn't going to work in rural Washtenaw. You're talking 1/2 mile between houses. And using unlicensed bandwidth (802.11a) for your backhaul is stupid anyway. Anyone can legally interfere with your communications and there is nothing you can do about it.

    802.16/WiMax will be pretty cheap by the time this network gets rolled out. There's nothing difficult about doing it, current 802.11 chipsets only need a few changes to do WiMax. There's currently no competition in that market, but a few large-scale rollouts and there will be. Plus it seems Intel is going to roll it into their chips soon anyway. Either way, out in the countryside of Washtenaw, you'll have a choice between giving someone a WiMax card or installing one AP per household. The installation costs of the AP will be much higher than the couple hundred for the WiMax card.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  68. Re:Curses! Missed by a few miles! by Myself · · Score: 1
    because this is the county where Rob, myself and a number of the others live in.
    No, I'm in Oakland, you insensitive clod!

    It'd be nice if Oakland Wireless wasn't stillborn. Sad, really. Any local firmware hackers want to help us relight Ricochet? The next step involves disassembling SH3 code.
  69. Here's the ACTUAL truth. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "You can argue about the phrase "took the initiative in creating""


    Why even argue with it? It's not true at all.


    "but it certainly is true that he took the initiative in expanding and evolving the Internet as we are familiar with it today. From Wikipedia..."


    That's called "changing the subject". How better to divert attention from Gore saying statement being false than to get sneaky and switch it with something Gore didn't even say that really is true?


    "So, I have to ask, what's your talking point, exactly?"


    I have no talking points. I'm just amazed that Gore made a false statement to the effect that he invented the Internet, and years later there are idiots who still insist that the misstatement never occured and/or is really true. Gore deserves a lot of thunder for (as you said) helping expand the Internet after others created it. I'm not being critical of Gore here: misstatements happen during interviews, and Gore corrected himself years ago. That's all he can do. I'm just being critical of the moronic Gore worshippers who think that Gore is somehow superhuman and never makes verbal mistakes. This reflects badly on the Gore worshippers, and not badly on Al Gore himself.


    The Cerf quote is not relevant at all. Cerf apparently did not even know what Gore said. He shows he is ignorant of Gore's actual statement.


    ""is this just another case of Republicans..."


    Republicans were not involved. A Republican did not make the statement. A Republican did not ask the interview question. A Republican did not make it part of CNN's archives. Nor does Kerry's false claims of swiftboat exploits (things that Republicans also have nothing to do with that Kerry has yet to correct) have anything to do with it. No idea why you mentioned that one! The only way Republicans can be involved with THIS one is if Al Gore is really a secret Republican.

  70. They certainly are NOT perfect! by NMUGrad · · Score: 1

    Politicians will ALWAYS make statements that will come back to haunt them. President Carter made an odd statement that he "lusted in his heart" for women other than his wife back in 1976 (granted it WAS a Playboy article!). And the elder President Bush made the inopportune statement in 1988 about http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Geor ge_Bush_1988_No_New_Taxes.ogg "Read My Lips: No New Taxes". The fact that they DO make errors like that make them human. And situations like the younger President Bush saying some great ones, just makes me giggle at times...

  71. Sorry about the dupe article by billstewart · · Score: 1

    The wifi really isn't consistently reliable up here on the 5th floor :-)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  72. wired vs wireless and population density by Geoff-with-a-G · · Score: 1

    If this can work in the U.S., presumably it would work even better in the UK with similar internet usage and a much higher population density.

    Higher population density is actually an argument against wireless.

    Given a particular cell on a particular frequency, there's a shared amount of bandwidth available to all users in that space (11 Mbps with 802.11b, 54 Mbps with 802.11a or 802.11g, though actual throughput is far lower than that). In a very sparse area, like a rural county, it's extremely expensive to run cables, especially fiber cables, out to each person. Meanwhile, there's only a few people to divide up the radio bandwidth. Now for the price of a well-maintained tower, you can feed 500 kbps to 20 people.

    Looking at the other extreme, it's not that difficult to get access to telco lines in NYC, since there's tons of fiber and muxes and COs all over the city, and they're not far from each apartment. However, if everyone in the Wall Street area was forced to share 50 Mbps of bandwidth, they'd go crazy.

    I'm obviously over-simplifying, but as a general rule, wireless becomes more compelling as population density decreases.