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NASA Names New Spaceship 'Orion'

An anonymous reader writes "NASA's new spaceship that will carry astronauts to the moon and later to Mars has been officially named Orion. NASA confirmed the name after it was accidentally leaked to the media. Previously called the Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV), Orion will be NASA's main human spaceflight vehicle after the space shuttle fleet is retired in 2010. Orion was named after one of the brightest constellations in the entire sky. Earlier this year, the rocket that will launch Orion was named Ares I, and the heavy-lift rocket was named Ares V. NASA hopes the new names will become as familiar as Apollo and Saturn V."

132 comments

  1. then better be ready by drachenstern · · Score: 1

    to beware orion's belt

    --
    2^3 * 31 * 647
  2. Stargate? by nonother · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suppose it's fitting. We got the shuttle Enterprise after Star Trek, now Orion after Stargate? However, I have a feeling it's going to be less reliable than Ancient technology.

    1. Re:Stargate? by d_strand · · Score: 5, Informative

      you kids these days :-)

      Besides a constelation, Orion is also a well known space project from the 70s which dealt with nuclear propulsion (wiki).

    2. Re:Stargate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      didn't that get blown to bits already?

    3. Re:Stargate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No, they are continuing the tradition of taking prominent spaceship names from TV SF series. The Orion featured in the German 'Raumpatrouille' (Space Patrol).

      Watch for Cmdr McLane!

    4. Re:Stargate? by CarnivoreMan · · Score: 2, Informative

      But then, there have been 8 ships in the USA Navy with the name Enterprise as well as 14 Enterprise ships for Britian's Royal Navy. Its certainly not exclusive to the Trek 'oh Stars Orion though... well thats just a blatant attempt to snag fans from the Stargates... or perhaps fans of Greek mythological hunters.

    5. Re:Stargate? by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 1

      But will it get blown up in a fight against the Wraith? I think it may have a chance to blow up all on its own thanks to our "Low Bidder" technology :)

    6. Re:Stargate? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      "We got the shuttle Enterprise after Star Trek, now Orion after Stargate?"

      After Stargate? Every kid that's ever written a sci-fi story has called the ship 'Orion'.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    7. Re:Stargate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shuttles are named after famous ships. Not TV shows.

    8. Re:Stargate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion

      (Obligatory Bladerunner quote.)

    9. Re:Stargate? by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However, I have a feeling it's going to be less reliable than Ancient technology.

      Well, lets be honest, ancient technology was built to last. Anything that broke easily isn't around anymore.

    10. Re:Stargate? by MoFoQ · · Score: 1

      or that after the classic game "Master of Orion"....maybe this is the first step in space colonization.

      the good thing...at least they didn't name it Prometheus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus) who was condemned to eternal suffering (also the name of the first X303 ship in the Stargate SG-1 universe) or Icarus (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icarus_%28mythology% 29) who's wings melted and he fell to his doom when he got too close to the Sun.
      Or even "Titanic" among other doomed ship names.

    11. Re:Stargate? by jerky42 · · Score: 1

      No, I am sure it was not after Stargate. If you had ever been to NASA, you would know that this is what they ALL are listening to.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_the_Hunter_(ban d)

      --
      The strong do what they can, while the weak suffer what they must.
    12. Re:Stargate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a NASA press release saying the shuttle was named in honor of Star Trek, after a prolonged fan campaign to get NASA to name it in honor of the TV show.

      It is far more likely that Orion was inspired by the Orion Project than a minor plot point in a second-rate sequel to a very funny, if not very visionary, tv show.

    13. Re:Stargate? by Briareos · · Score: 1

      Actually, Orion is also a well known space project from the 60s which dealt with electric irons, toaster parts, plastic beakers and similar stuff (wiki).

      SCNR...

      np: Uusitalo - Uutta Verta Hangella (Tulenkantaja)

      --

      "I'm not anti-anything, I'm anti-everything, it fits better." - Sole

    14. Re:Stargate? by b1t+r0t · · Score: 3, Funny

      you not-quite-kids these days :-)

      Besides a constellation, and a well known space project from the 70s, Orion is also where those babe-a-licious green slave girls come from.

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    15. Re:Stargate? by CarnivoreMan · · Score: 1

      Really? Thats cool about the homage to Star Trek! Thanks for the info

    16. Re:Stargate? by Lodragandraoidh · · Score: 1

      Orion is the name for the ship type. The name of each ship will be different - so you could have an Orion 'class' interplanetary space ship named 'Enterprise' etc...

      --

      Lodragan Draoidh
      The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
    17. Re:Stargate? by Wolfkin · · Score: 1

      Made public in the 70s, but it was ended in all but name by John F. Kennedy, who was horrified after being shown a mockup of a militarized version.

      --
      Property law should use #'EQ, not #'EQUAL.
    18. Re:Stargate? by thelem · · Score: 1

      Damn, I guess Orion is out then.

      Maybe they could call it the O'Neill instead?

    19. Re:Stargate? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1
      But then, there have been 8 ships in the USA Navy with the name Enterprise as well as 14 Enterprise ships for Britian's Royal Navy. Its certainly not exclusive to the Trek 'oh Stars
      Actually, back when NASA showed Enterprise for the first time, they invited the cast of Star Trek and Gene Roddenberry and played the theme from the original series during the roll-out.
    20. Re:Stargate? by BigRare · · Score: 1
      I suppose it's fitting. We got the shuttle Enterprise after Star Trek, now Orion after Stargate? However, I have a feeling it's going to be less reliable than Ancient technology.
      Uh, didn't the shuttle Enterprise AND the one from Star Trek get the name from the long tradition of naming the first vessel in its class by the name Enterprise?
    21. Re:Stargate? by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      Don't stop at Wikipedia, it's a starting point ! Zeus bound Promethus as punishment for sharing fire with us humans; but eventually Zeus relented and hinted to his son, Heracles, that it wouldn't be terrible if 'someone' freed him (hint hint). So Heracles killed the eagle, freed the god, and there was much rejoicing. See Theogony, line 526-543.

      "And ready- witted Prometheus he bound with inextricable bonds, cruel chains, and drove a shaft through his middle, and set on him a long- winged eagle, which used to eat his immortal liver; but by night the liver grew as much again everyway as the long-winged bird devoured in the whole day. That bird Heracles, the valiant son of shapely-ankled Alcmene, slew; and delivered the son of Iapetus from the cruel plague, and released him from his affliction -- not without the will of Olympian Zeus who reigns on high, that the glory of Heracles the Theban-born might be yet greater than it was before over the plenteous earth. This, then, he regarded, and honoured his famous son; though he was angry, he ceased from the wrath which he had before because Prometheus matched himself in wit with the almighty son of Cronos." - Theogony of Hesiod

      What's knowledge of basic classical Greek mythology coming to?!

    22. Re:Stargate? by Gulthek · · Score: 1

      And the story is even (mostly) correct in Wikipedia and I didn't fix it! What's basic reading comprehension skills coming to?!

    23. Re:Stargate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Project Orion, the nuclear-bomb-propelled spacecraft concept? I was thinking of the the Pan Am Orion III spaceplane from 2001: A Space Odyssey. Presumably this is the Orion I, so, we're only 5 years behind, so far :-)

    24. Re:Stargate? by thm76 · · Score: 1

      The first thing that came to my mind was an old German TV series: Raumpatrouille Orion. According to the German Wikipedia entry the Orion in Stargate Atlantis is actually a reference to this German TV series.

      If I remember correctly they had some interesting stage settings which, among other things, included a flat iron which was part of the command centre and was used to steer the ship.

    25. Re:Stargate? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Right, I'm tagging this 'notprojectorion' after it got my hopes up.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    26. Re:Stargate? by Starsmore · · Score: 1

      The shuttle was named Enterprise because of a massive campaign by Star Trek fans to have it named such.

      --
      "If Common Sense was so common, it wouldn't be such a valued trait."
    27. Re:Stargate? by wolverine1999 · · Score: 1

      Because it's a reusage of Ancient technology, refitted and improved of course... :)

    28. Re:Stargate? by Grab · · Score: 1

      Or it could be that excellent Metallica instrumental.

    29. Re:Stargate? by Frantactical+Fruke · · Score: 1
      Kids...

      Orion VII and VIII were the vessels Commander McLane flew in the 1966 German science fiction series Raumpatrouille.

      http://www.orionspace.de/ww/de/pub/english.htm

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raumpatrouille

    30. Re:Stargate? by KarMann · · Score: 1
      ...or Icarus who's [sic] wings melted and he fell to his doom when he got too close to the Sun....
      (also the name of the exploratory spaceship on which Captain Sheridan's wife allegedly died in Babylon 5)....
      --
      ProofReading Markup Language - and yes, I find typos.
    31. Re:Stargate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      McLane commanded the Orion. Shubashi flew it.

  3. No, it wasn't leaked. Old news. by smooth+wombat · · Score: 0, Redundant
    From back in July, we already knew about this.


    Further, you already rejected this story:

    Astronaut leaks NASA's newest moon vehicle name Wednesday August 23, @08:30AM Rejected

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  4. NASA Loves Stargate by colonslashslash · · Score: 3, Funny
    This is proof! A tribute to the recently cancelled SG-1 (although the Orion was part of the Atlantis spin off)


    http://gateworld.net/omnipedia/ships/links/orion.s html


    Oh look, some straws... I must clutch at them wildly.

    --
    She's built like a steak house, but she handles like a bistro....
    1. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative
      This is proof! A tribute to the recently cancelled SG-1 (although the Orion was part of the Atlantis spin off)

      Atlantis is assigned the Dadaelus. The Prometheus was Earth's primary defense. The Orion took her place after the Prometheus's destruction.
    2. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by SirTalon42 · · Score: 1

      The Orion was also what the Atlantis crew named the Ancient ship they found (before it went... SPOILER!!! boom)

    3. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by colonslashslash · · Score: 1
      Yep, you are correct man. I only hope they dish out some sweet and tasty revenge on the Ori for their part in destroying the Prometheus before the season runs out.


      Ahhh, If Shepherd had his way, the Orion would have been called The Enterprise (damn you McKay). Same as if O'Neill had his wish, the Prometheus would have been too.

      --
      She's built like a steak house, but she handles like a bistro....
    4. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      Yep, you are correct man. I only hope they dish out some sweet and tasty revenge on the Ori for their part in destroying the Prometheus before the season runs out.
      Actually, now it's me who's confused. The Prometheus replacement is the Odyssey. You and the other poster are correct about the Atlantis Orion.

      Ahhh, If Shepherd had his way, the Orion would have been called The Enterprise (damn you McKay). Same as if O'Neill had his wish, the Prometheus would have been too.
      It's become something of a running gag on the show. (Which 200 just HAD to poke at. "1. That's Star Trek, 2. It's ridiculous!") :P
    5. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Actually, this may be a 2001 reference. Orion was the shuttle that Floyd took from Earth to the space station. Aries was the ship he took from the station to the moon base.

    6. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by Briareos · · Score: 1
      NASA Loves Stargate - and Stargate likes an old German TV show from the seventies:

      Translation of a German interview with Peter deLuise

      At the end of the tour Peter explains to me: "Now I tell you a few spoilers, but that's ok. *spoilers removed* But now we have this new spaceship you just saw. The Atlantis crew finds it in an underground hangar under the volcano. And now guess what this baby is called!" "??????" "You talked that much about this old German SciFi show in all these years that we called the ship ORION. " "What, really?" "I thought you'd like to hear that and now, thanks to your lovely present, I can finally see what they talk about on that show!"

      I'm really touched that the only German SciFi cult spaceship comes to honour once again because of this. Of course Martina and me take photos of us in the control chair of the Orion. The "new" Orion is not an elegant flying saucer, but it's a big Ancient battleship that looks a bit like a star destroyer from Star Wars.

      "Here's a small technical tip: The original Orion had a weapon called 'overkill' that destroyed even asteroids. I could get you the pencil sharpener they used as the control button for this weapon on the show. What do you think?" "Robert, your commitment is great, but I really don't think that today's audience would buy that!"

      In the episode itself the scene looks like this: McKay wants to give the ship a name, but Sheppard interrupts him. "We will not call it the Enterprise! [...] We'll call it the Orion."

      Wow!

      Just thought someone here might want to know this... ;)

      np: Uusitalo - Lumimies (Tulenkantaja)
      --

      "I'm not anti-anything, I'm anti-everything, it fits better." - Sole

    7. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      No, you're thinking of the Odyssey.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    8. Re:NASA Loves Stargate by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1
      Ahhh, If Shepherd had his way, the Orion would have been called The Enterprise (damn you McKay).
      Actually, McKay was the one who wanted to call it the Enterprise. Orion was what Sheppard called it.
      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  5. The wrong name by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Project Orion is already well known as the name of a hypothetical propulsion method that uses nuclear explosions to literally blast the vehicle forward. As this new project seems entirely unrelated it's a bit inappropriate to take this name. The original Project Orion has had that name for decades and it's had a few reputable names behind it so we're not just talking about stealing a name from some crackpot's pet project.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    1. Re:The wrong name by neonprimetime · · Score: 1, Informative

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't the article above say the "vehicle" was officially named Orion. The project, as you so pointed out, was already named Orion, but they apparently hadn't release what the vehicle was going to be called? Although common sense would tell you.

    2. Re:The wrong name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps they plan to power it with nuclear weaponry. It would make some sense, after all, we've got a surplus.

    3. Re:The wrong name by ILikeRed · · Score: 2, Informative

      And maybe they are fans of what Larry Niven did with the idea.

      Also, don't forget the Master of Orion video game - which has a fitting theme.

      Oh, to be able to live on Mars....

      --
      I have come to a conclusion that one useless man is a shame, two is a law firm, and three or more is a congress -J Adams
    4. Re:The wrong name by The_REAL_DZA · · Score: 4, Funny

      Perhaps, but to date only Slim Pickens has actually ridden a nuclear bomb anywhere (and he rode his straight down...) so there's not likely to be the kind of cutthroat controversy usually reserved for the Astronomers -vs- Geologists.

      --


      This space intentionally left (almost) blank.
    5. Re:The wrong name by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Project Orion is already well known as the name of a hypothetical propulsion method...


      Defunct (for decades) and superseded by Project Daedalus (UK) and Project Longshot (USN). Plus, since 'Orion' is the name of a constellation (and a mythical figure!) should the people involved with Project Orion have used a different name? Is it unacceptable to re-use names at all?

      For that matter, Master of Orion is already well known as a game, having existed for thirteen years as a Microprose publication in the 4X tradition.

      I hardly think it is appropriate for NASA to have a Captain of Orion when "Master of Orion" obviously outranks him/her.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    6. Re:The wrong name by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      If you look at the Slashdot article link from July that I posted a bit up the way, you'll see this:

      "Under Project Orion, NASA would launch crews of four astronauts aboard Orion capsules, first to Earth orbit and the International Space Station and then later to the Moon."

      Thus, both the project itself and the vehicles are called Orion.

      Further, from the July 20th Space.com article there is this:

      NASA intends to use the moniker Orion as both the title for its next generation manned craft, the Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV), and as the project's name.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    7. Re:The wrong name by budgenator · · Score: 2, Funny

      So lets get this straight, we name the booster after the God of War, we name the crew vehicle after the Hunter, that also shared its name with a "OMG it's Nuclear(tm)" project, and NASA is going to convince all of the SUV driving Soccer Moms the the project's real purpose isn't to recon baby harp seals for slaughter from outer space; yeah right.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    8. Re:The wrong name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Where were you when NASA named the space station "ISS", an acronym already used for "Internet Security Systems"?

    9. Re:The wrong name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      > I hardly think it is appropriate for NASA to have a Captain of Orion when "Master of Orion" obviously outranks him/her.

      In naval terms, Captains outrank Masters.

    10. Re:The wrong name by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Captains outrank Master Chief Petty Officers, yes.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    11. Re:The wrong name by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but can you imagine the response of green activists when they discover a plan that could make space radioactive. :-)

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    12. Re:The wrong name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, we know. Every time the new use of the name is mentioned people like you register this same complaint. Again, and again, again. We get it. We don't care.

    13. Re:The wrong name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, the poor space-based ecology! How ever will all of those... uh... vaccuum-based organisms survive.

  6. and in other news by hurfy · · Score: 1

    NASA commanders will now be called Master :)

  7. Shouldn't it be called Onan by bofkentucky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We're being jerked around with "we can put a crew in orbit" instead of working on high speed probe drives and planetary exploration.

    --
    09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
  8. Nah, "Masters of Orion" by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    Nah, "Masters of Orion".

  9. Its over... by skogs · · Score: 1

    The orion project with directed nuclear propulsion is well...sort of over. If we maintained such religious dedication and respect for all names, then we wouldn't really be able to name anything at all.

    This is a troll response I admit. Seriously, we need to name it something. Orion sounds just fine to me, it has a nice ring to it.

    What about the video game series: Masters of Orion. I loved MOO3 for quite a while, despite it's debilitating and stupid AI that made the game unplayable. After a few hundred turns...it got to be a bit stupid as you simply could not avoid war.

    --
    Who is this that even the wind and the waves obey Him? Surely this computer must submit also!
    1. Re:Its over... by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      The problem is, Orion is a really well known name. We don't really want to reuse Saturn, Apollo, or Mercury for similar reasons.

    2. Re:Its over... by qeveren · · Score: 1

      After a few hundred turns...it got to be a bit stupid as you simply could not avoid war.

      That's because it's game-AI, not simulation-AI. :)

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    3. Re:Its over... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

      Yup. Just about every book (and many web sites) on alternative propulsion and interstellar travel discusses the original Orion project at some point. What's more, the new project is similar enough to be confusing (they're both about long range propulsion of humans) but not close enough to be considered the same thing. Calling a Mars rover 'Orion', say, would be fine. And it's not like there's a shortage of mythological characters with great sounding names.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    4. Re:Its over... by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      And it's not like there's a shortage of mythological characters with great sounding names.

      I wonder why they keep going for the Roman and Greek names. It's not like the Babylonians, Aztecs, Indians, Egyptians or Norse were short of gods. And those are just the well known cultures.

    5. Re:Its over... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

      I just hope that UB313 keeps the name Xena.

      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    6. Re:Its over... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I wonder why they keep going for the Roman and Greek names. It's not like the Babylonians, Aztecs, Indians, Egyptians or Norse were short of gods. And those are just the well known cultures.

      Contributions to science.
  10. Orion "Slave" Girls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You only THINK the men at NASA are running the show.

  11. Re:No, it wasn't leaked. Old news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BeatlesBeatles probably beat you to it!

  12. Cue Soundtrack by KlomDark · · Score: 2, Funny

    One of the best Metallica songs ever, track 7 on Pastor of Muppets.

    Some correlation between Masters of Orion and the song Orion being on Master of Puppets?

    1. Re:Cue Soundtrack by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1
      One of the best Metallica songs ever, track 7 on Pastor of Muppets.
      Pastor of Muppets!?!?

      I'd think this was more like 'The Thing That Should Not Be' considering other projects NASA could be spending this money on...
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  13. Timeframe by wampus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They want to have people in it in orbit by 2014, 8+ years of development time. Didn't Apollo go from nothing to guy on the moon in about the same timeframe?

    1. Re:Timeframe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm currently reading Gene Kranz's book "Failure is not an Option." Yes, Mercury flights started in 1961 and we hit the moon with Apollo in 1969.

      The difference is that with the first time around, the government threw TONS of money at it and gave it their full support. I have a feeling that if the Chinese or the North Koreans came out tomorrow and said that they were putting a man on the moon in 5 years, we would see some changes. As it is, with NASA's current budget, I think a man in orbit in 8 years is doable...With what we learned from Mercury-Gemini-Apollo, once we prove to ourselves that the hardware is capable, it should be pretty easy to get back to the moon.

    2. Re:Timeframe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes and NASA once again has to do everything from scratch.
      The materials used for the Apollo program were 1969's highest technology around. Would you like to land on the moon with 1969 technology today?

      It can be done better and it can be made safer today. We lost only three due to the most safety conscience folks that worked then. they were the pioneers of space exploration to the likes of which no one has followed to this day until now and it is not the original team that NASA had then.
      A new generation now has to come up with the seat of their pants way to get up back were they ought to be.
      This time congress isn't going to spend much on the program, and the office of president isn't a staunch supporter of the program.
      Good luck NASA your going to need it.
      Annon

    3. Re:Timeframe by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      They want to have people in it in orbit by 2014, 8+ years of development time. Didn't Apollo go from nothing to guy on the moon in about the same timeframe?

      Apollo, in it's early years, had a much larger budget.
    4. Re:Timeframe by wampus · · Score: 1

      Yes, the US has a much bigger space dick than the USSR. As soon as this was realized, the government and most of the population gave up. This new craft is supposed to be based upon the proven Apollo system, which is completely paid for. Why is it taking longer to develop a craft which is basically an improvement on what we had 40 years ago? Using modern design and manufacturing techniques, plus modern materials combined with the fact that the research is already done, is it unreasonable to expect a quicker turnaround?

    5. Re:Timeframe by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative
      This new craft is supposed to be based upon the proven Apollo system, which is completely paid for.

      It's 'based on' the Apollo system in the same sense that a 2006 Corvette is 'based on' a 1966 Corvette or the latest CPU from Intel is 'based on' the 8086.
       
       
      Why is it taking longer to develop a craft which is basically an improvement on what we had 40 years ago?

      Mostly because their is little resemblence between the two models except at the most superficial levels. They are using Apollo specs and modern equipment - equipment that doesn't exist except as spec sheets. (Not to mention we can no more quickly conjure up a modern Apollo than we can a modern '66 Corvette from scratch. Many components are no longer manufactured, manufacturing methods have changed, etc... etc...) Car manufacturers typically take 4-8 years to bring a new model to market, and they do this *every year*. Ditto for a new airliner, and airframe manufacturers have decades of experience and ongoing processes. (Which NASA and its contractors significantly don't.)
       
       
      Using modern design and manufacturing techniques, plus modern materials combined with the fact that the research is already done, is it unreasonable to expect a quicker turnaround?

      Yes, it's very unreasonable - because you have a vast misunderstanding of what is involved. (No offense, but few people who haven't studied the programs appreciate the magnitude of the task.) 'Modern design techniques' aren't magic wands, nor are 'modern manufacturing techniques' - you still have to do all the development, analysis, design, integration, testing, qualification, etc..., etc... Modern stuff is a bit faster at doing the calculations and writing up and distributing the paperwork/research/specs/etc..., but the actual work and skull sweat still takes considerable time.
       
      Take for example the CAD/CAM software they'll need to design and integrate the capsule - software at this level is extremely specialized. You can't simply take the program that Boeing uses for airliners, or GM for cars, or Electric Boat for submarines and start designing a capsule. These are three different programs, each optimized for their particular use. You can't simply buy Microsoft Industrial Design XP 2006, install it and go to work. It will have to be created practically from scratch. (You can't go back to the old ways either - without starting from scratch.)
       
      Or to take something very basic to the new spacecraft - the structure of the crew compartment. Attached somewhere to this will be the flight control computer - which will weigh a quarter of the Apollo era computer and take up about a third of its volume. This means you have to redesign the structure to mount the computer - which changes loads, vibration modes, etc... etc... (Even just sliding an adapter into place, a bad idea for various reasons, will start the same cascade.) Cabling will be different, which means new holes for the clamps, (which also changes loads and modes). Both the changes to the computer and the changes caused by the computer will change the center of gravity, which effects aerodynamic performance, loads on the escape system and parachutes, etc... etc... And that's just *one* change among thousands - each of which interacts with the others.
    6. Re:Timeframe by Teancum · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Tons of money was an understatement. It was the #2 or #3 item on the Federal budget at the time, consuming as much as about 10% of the GDP of the USA. It is impossible to fathom exactly how pervasive NASA contracts were in the 1960s, but it seemed as though just about every major high tech company in America was involved in some way or another with the building of the Apollo spacecraft and other related components.

      If this were to be done today, it would be like one in five /. readers would either be a NASA employee or a NASA sub-contractor. I'm not kidding here either. Comparisons between the Apollo program and the Manhattan project, or even the Pyrimids of Giza certainly are very well founded as these were undertakings of monumental proportions that could only be done by major world powers.

      I don't know what it would take to get a major effort of similar proportions in order to send people to Mars, but somehow I think it is going to be a company traded on NASDAQ instead of a U.S. government agency that will get there first. I don't know if that is good or bad, but it will definitely be a very different history of the world if it happens. More of a D. Delos Harriman future instead of the legacy of JFK.

      RAH, eat your heart out where you may rest in peace. Your vision of the future is coming true.

    7. Re:Timeframe by demallien2 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but with modern technology, the constraints are nowhere near as harsh. For example, it is no longer necessary that a 2 tonne computer be hoisted into orbit. The need for batteries is equally muh reduced thanks to far better performance from solar panels. Recycling technologies have greatly advanced, so the weight of consumables can also be greatly reduced. Stronger lightweight materials are available. All of that means that for an equivalent mission payload, you probably no longer need a Saturn 5 to get the job done, meaning the rockets are also smaller. We also have a lot more experience designing rockets now, so that bit's going to be easier too. Where it all comes unstuck is that these days NASA can't afford mistakes. When Apollo missions went pear-shaped (Apollo 1 anyone?) NASA shrugged and the work continued. IIRC the next launch was only a couple of months later. When they lost the last Shuttle, they grounded the fleet for 2 years. The paperwork designed to prevent an Apollo 1 (or a Challenger) is why it takes so long/costs so much. Get rid of the paperwork, and it could be done in at worst half the time that it's actually going to take....

    8. Re:Timeframe by demallien2 · · Score: 1

      Ahhh, because it isn't easier to design a system that has tougher constraints? Or maybe you want to argue that for launch, weight isn't a major constraint? Or maybe you think that technology hasn't greatly reduced the weight of most major components involved in spaceflight. Only a goose would believe any of the things above - I'm going to give you the benefit of the doubt and assume you are not a goose (awfully generous of me, considering your comment. That really only leaves one other point of opposition - you don't think that paperwork requirements slow down development. Well let's see what Chris Thomson, a vice president of SpaceX, one of the contractors that won seed funding from NASA this week, has to say on the subject:"They say they are commercial, but the truth is they are overregulated, overstaffed government programs. We definitely want to take all of their business." In case you missed it, note the word "overregulated" in that sentence. Still not convinced? What about the CEO, Elon Musk? here are his thoughts, given to the Joint Committee hearings on commercial spaceflight:"It is also critical that such regulatory authorities recognize the early and experimental nature of the commercial launch vehicle industry, providing only the minimum regulatory burden necessary to ensure reasonable safety for the general public." But hey, what would he know? He's only ponying up several hundred million dollars of his own money. Guy's obviously uneducated - I suggest you give him a call and put him on the right path... Limit your criticisms to subjects that you actually know something about...

    9. Re:Timeframe by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Ahhh, because it isn't easier to design a system that has tougher constraints? Or maybe you want to argue that for launch, weight isn't a major constraint?

      Certainly weight is constraint - but it's far from the only one.
       
       
      [snippage more clueless nonsense]
       
      Limit your criticisms to subjects that you actually know something about...

      I am in fact arguing from what I know something about. The problem is you haven't a clue what *they* are talking about, nor a clue about the issues involved. (And I generally take marketing speech, which is what both quotes are, with a largish grain of salt. Both quotes are, at least in part, FUD to anyone who cares to listen that *they* are a better deal than the 'other guys'. And given they niether has produced a flight vehicle yet, while 'the other guys' have...)
  14. I Can't Decide? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Is this Space Cowboys 2.0 or Apollo 2.0?

  15. With link this time! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1
    One of the best Metallica songs ever, track 7 on Pastor of Muppets.


    Pastor of Muppets!?!?

    I'd think this was more like 'The Thing That Should Not Be' considering other projects NASA could be spending this money on...
    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  16. Looking forward to seeing the crew of Orion by krell · · Score: 2, Funny

    ....all of them buxom green women in bikinis.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
  17. Apollo Legacy by McFortner · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Project Apollo mission patch (image at http://www.goroadachi.com/etemenanki/apollo-logo.j pg)has the constellation of Orion in "A" in the center of the patch, so Orion is a continuation of the Apollo legacy and a commitment to the return to the Moon. Michael

    --
    Beware of Sales Reps bearing gifts.
  18. NASA Hates Stargate. by krell · · Score: 1

    Not near as much use for them when you find out you can go between worlds by jumping through water-filled rusty hoops.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
    1. Re:NASA Hates Stargate. by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Actually, when the X-301 was malfunctioning because Apophis had inserted recall circuits after Teal'c left him, O'Neill and Teal'c were brought home in a NASA shuttle.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  19. Apollo timeframe by krell · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Didn't Apollo go from nothing to guy on the moon in about the same timeframe?"

    Yeah, but the fact that it was even that long had to do with Sam Peckinpah and Stanley Kubrick fighting over script details and actors. It took them a while to secure Dykstra for the effects, too.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
  20. Re:No, it wasn't leaked. Old news. by Ruie · · Score: 1
    From back in July, we already knew about this.

    And besides, yes, name is nice, but could they instead have a short description of major design choices they are considering ? Or why a particular characteristics (mass, size, shape) were settled on ?

    Come on, "science" article that talks about a name choice - get a grip !

  21. RUN run run run run. by the_REAL_sam · · Score: 4, Funny

    RUN run Run run Run.
    Pant Pant Pant Pant Pant.
    SWEAT SWEAT SWEAT SWEAT SWEAT.

    (Bursts through door)

    "It's called Orion!"
    "We Know."

    --
    "Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us." -Jesus Christ The Lord's Prayer
    1. Re:RUN run run run run. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sitdown ....

      aaah all the Right Stuff .....

    2. Re:RUN run run run run. by MisterBates · · Score: 1

      D'oh!!

    3. Re:RUN run run run run. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, * Set the gearshift for the high-gear of your soul!! *, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, * You've got to run like an antelope - out of control!! *, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run, run.

      You've got to run like an antelope - out of control!!
      Run like an antelope out of control!!
      Run like an antelope out of control!!
      Run like an antelope out of control!!

      Ahhhhhhhhhhh-ah-haa-aahhhh!!

      !!

  22. And Orion second generation will be called.... by Theorem+Futile · · Score: 1

    The Orion Express.
    -
    Ok. Next time I keep it for myself.

    --
    .oO0(?)
  23. Re:No, it wasn't leaked. Old news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Further, you already rejected this story:

    Astronaut leaks NASA's newest moon vehicle name Wednesday August 23, @08:30AM Rejected
    oh, boo-freaking-hoo. Stories are rejected all the time, whether they are dupes or your summary just plain sucks. Go whine elsewhere, n00b.
  24. 2001, too... by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1
    Seems to me that "Orion" was also the name of the Earth-to-space station PAN AM passenger spacecraft in 2001:A Space Odyssey.

    Or maybe that's just what Aurora called the model...

    1. Re:2001, too... by BeerCat · · Score: 1

      Airfix also called it Orion, so it probably was called that.

      --
      "She's furniture with a pulse"
  25. Space Pirates! by krell · · Score: 1

    "The Project Apollo mission patch..."

    Where be the official mission pegleg, matey? Arrrrr!!!!!

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
  26. "Apollo 2.0" would have been right but embarassing by Animats · · Score: 1

    Probably should have been called "Apollo 2.0", but that would have been embarassing.

    The names for the boosters, "Aries I" and "Aries V", aren't that great either. There's already been an "Aries I" booster, used for a missile defense test in 1992.

    Here's the General Accounting Office analysis of the program. GAO says it's already in trouble, and it hasn't even really been started yet. That's so NASA.

  27. If you can find a better car, buy it. by krell · · Score: 1

    "The names for the boosters, "Aries I" and "Aries V", aren't that great either. There's already been an "Aries I" booster, used for a missile defense test in 1992."

    The name's already been worn out, and does not represent anything flashy, visionary, or forward-looking at all.

    --
    Where were you when the voynix came?
  28. The original Orion spaceship by hpa · · Score: 3, Informative

    Back in the 1950's and 1960's, there was a project to develop a nuclear spaceship named Orion. The basic principle was to operate it by detonating nuclear weapons some 60 m behind the spaceship... over and over and over again. Probably the closest you could ever be to multiple nuclear blasts and expect to live.

    The flipside, however, would have been payload and velocities that would otherwise be way beyond human technology -- we're talking manned mission to Pluto without the crew missing Christmas at home.

    As usual, Wikipedia has an excellent article on the whole thing...

    1. Re:The original Orion spaceship by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 1
      The flipside, however, would have been payload and velocities that would otherwise be way beyond human technology

      I dunno about that. And this one, while nuclear, is non-polluting!

      --
      PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
    2. Re:The original Orion spaceship by Teancum · · Score: 1

      What was very remarkable was that some of the hardware was even tested under actual "flight" conditions. When the Hydrogen bomb tests were conducted in the South Pacific by the USA, there was a section of the proposed "containment" nozzle that was set up right next to the bomb, just to see if it would survive and work. The surprising thing was that it did, including the very heavy duty springs that were acting as a shock absorber. I think there was proposed a follow-up test to build the full containment shield, but it was never built as that was about the same time that above-ground tests were eliminated.

      Much smaller demonstration craft were also built that used more conventional explosives (I think they used C-4) to determine if the concept would work on a demonstration model, and those were also built by the Orion project of the 1960's. It was from these test that they came up with an actual ISP rating on the spacecraft. This is as close to actual flight hardware as was actually built.

      Of course making a real version of this spacecraft that would launch from the ground would be something that could only be done in extreme despairation of a major nuclear power. What would make it so despairate to do this is left as an exercise for Science Fiction writers, as Jerry Pournelle and others have done.

    3. Re:The original Orion spaceship by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The original design was to be actual nuclear weapons. And that would be as polluting as a traditional above ground nuclear test.... both of my in-laws (my wife's parents) had to have their thyroid removed because of that kind of testing BTW. And there have been many other hazards as well.

      As for the nuclear rocket opering only in interplanetary space.... compared to the background radiation from the solar wind, it isn't that bad. There are several designs that have been considered, including one that still simply spews out radioactive debris behind the rocket. You don't want to be standing behind one or even servicing the exhaust nozzle without a hard radiation suit, and even that more for than 15 minutes for your lifetime. Of course dealing with radioactive trash is fairly easy to do.... you can simply bury it in the Sun!

      Of course the Wikipedia article mentioned by the parent post goes into much more detail.

    4. Re:The original Orion spaceship by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      As usual, Wikipedia has an excellent article on the whole thing...

      ROTFLMAO. 'Excellent' only by the standards of (say) a fourth grade book report. It's the Wikipedia's usual mix of poorly organized fact thoroughly mixed with fantasy, fiction, and speculation such that it's impossible to discern the difference.
    5. Re:The original Orion spaceship by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 1
      The original design was to be actual nuclear weapons.

      Um, yeah, I know, I was just pointing out that other technologies available to humans besides "exploding bombs behind the spacecraft" can lift similar amounts. The one I linked to basically uses a nuclear reaction to heat up hydrogen, which can't be made radioactive, and spewing that out the back. Great for liftoff from Earth.

      For operation in space, I think you're referring to this, which has highly radioactive exhaust but a wonderful ISP.

      --
      PHEM - party like it's 1997-2003!
  29. Did NASA clear the name with IBM first? by HermDog · · Score: 1

    What with Big Blue buying the space station an all...

    --
    JADBP
  30. The Original Project Orion was a Nuclear Rocket by jr01945 · · Score: 1

    Interresting choice of names Wikipedia article about project Orion

  31. Fix it! by Wilson_6500 · · Score: 1

    I hardly think it is appropriate for NASA to have a Captain of Orion when "Master of Orion" obviously outranks him/her.

    Time to start that grassroots letter-writing campaign! Where's my petition-drafting pen?

  32. The name should be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Stephen Colbert Rocket!!

  33. Re:Here we go again by WED+Fan · · Score: 1

    Cause we know it was GWB that named:

      1. Mercury - oops, no, that was someone in the Eisenhower admin.
      1. Gemini - oops, no, not GWB or his friends, again.
      1. Atlas - oops, no.
      1. Saturn - nope.
      1. Apollo...

    This ain't even fun.

    I like the guy less than most, but Jesus-Jumping-on-a-Pogo-Stick-Christ, how in the blazes did you connect GWB with Orion? Are you one the unreasoning crowd that have to find some sort of Bush-evil in everything that happens?

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  34. Apparently "Vaporware" was taken by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    And apparently there isn't a Greek god of lost causes, so they're screwed.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  35. That's not a spaceship by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ..it's a friggin capsule FerCrynOutLoud!

    So that's the best that the Constellation Program could come up with?
    Guess we're back to "The Right Stuff", where chimps get stuffed into the capsule and blast off into the wild black nothing..!

    Just hope them spaceship pilots don't need to take manual control upon reentry and divert to an alternate landing strip.
    Oh wait, theres no wings, no rudder, and the only airfoil is a blunt cone...

    1. Re:That's not a spaceship by WhiplashII · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh wait, theres no wings, no rudder, and the only airfoil is a blunt cone...

      And it's a good thing, too. Wings are a really dumb idea for a spaceship - they are heavy during liftoff, hard to cool during reentry, and not big enough when you land. And these "blunt cone" airfoils can have over 100 miles of cross-range, and make pinpoint landings. (Think about it, they have about a 0.3 lift to drag ratio and fall through about 100 miles of atmosphere, trying to burn off the insane speed they have) All of the previous capsules landed within one mile of the target using 1960s technology! (Exception equipment failure, of course)

      Really, it is hard to beat a capsule - and pointless to try at this point. You put wings on for convenience, when you don't care that you are throwing away design margins. We are not there in space vehicle...

      --
      while (sig==sig) sig=!sig;
  36. Good grief, newbs! by tulare · · Score: 1

    Orion was the name of the passenger ship in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Yeah, all that other stuff, too, but how much you want to bet they named it after the original fictional spacecraft?

    --
    political_news.c: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
  37. reinventing the wheel, and more... by poopie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A grim warning to all of us about the dangers of complex technology, miniaturization, standardization, passage of time, and making things too easy...

    We're dumbing ourselves down to the point that no single person is fully capable of understanding all of the technology that is currently in place. We're just consumers of existing technology and we may add some little bit to existing technology, but we never fully understand all of the current technology well enough to reimplement it.

    Here are some examples:

    Take the "A conneticut yankee in King Arthur's court" example: Many smart mechanically inclined people could go back in time and using basic materials, they could recreate many modern innovations like electric motor, battery, internal combustion engine, simple airplane, FM radio, etc.

    But... now take the "post-apocalyptic, only a few survivors left to rebuild the world" example: I'd wager that nearly NOBODY could recreate even a simple CPU, a digital watch, a TV, an ipod, a cellular phone, the internet, a spacecraft.

    I'm reminded of when I was traveling through southern Thailand in 1993 and my 486/dx2/100 laptop broke. Many people in the local cities had cell phones, but almost no other technology or understanding of it existed locally. I finally found a computer store, went in, looked around at their old 286 motherboards lying around, showed them my laptop and asked if they could fix it, and they just gazed at it as if I had brought them a piece of a UFO.

    Or look at the challenges of reading old video formats, old tape archive formats, old floppy disks that were written on sligtly miscalibrated drives, old hard drives that use interfaces not currently available, old file formats that are no longer popular and no longer easy to convert... there are a lot of ways we can lose massive amounts of information that most people no longer learn/study/know.

    I'm just saying that if even NASA can lose skills and knowledge about their core business, then it can happen to others as well, and it could happen on a much larger scale.

    1. Re:reinventing the wheel, and more... by khallow · · Score: 1

      I don't see the problem. If a bridge falls down, it's not rebuilt in a day. Losing this quantity of infrastructure would take a while to rebuild especially since you would no longer have billions of people to throw at the problem (that would take some centuries to recover from supposing you wanted to get back to square 1 and the scenario that started this in the first place). But to say that nobody could do it? I think even a small library of history books could get someone from stone age tech to the modern age in a century. The key hurdles would be building up an educated base of people, getting industrial age tech, and then building IC circuits. That's my take.

    2. Re:reinventing the wheel, and more... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, the key hurdle would be to prevent what people remain from killing each other out of fear/anger/hunger/being the dumb humans they always were. your hurdles comes after.

  38. Also, this: by Mark+of+THE+CITY · · Score: 1
    --
    The clearance system sounds logical. It is not. It is completely arbitrary. -- John Bolton
  39. 'Orion', eh? by inviolet · · Score: 1

    So they're going to name it 'Orion'.

    Will it have option mounts?

    Also, the ability to double its engine output could really come in handy in the event of a booster failure, or when hefting a heavy payload to GTO.

    --
    FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
  40. The Ares 1 is likely to become obselete by khallow · · Score: 1

    Supposedly the smaller Ares 1 will lift 25 tons to LEO (Low Earth Orbit). I think it's foolish to ignore that currently the Atlas V Heavy design could do the same for 20 tons of payload. If NASA had slightly scaled down its ambitions, it could use current commercial technology. No real design costs needed for the launch vehicle (unless someone puts teeth in the concept of "man-rating" a vehicle). Fortunately, once the Atlas series or some other rocket grows large enough to handle Orion, NASA will be forced by law to use commercial services instead of pushing their own pet project, Ares 1. It's very possible that this will happen by 2014 when the Ares 1 will supposedly be in service. Maybe even by 2010 when the Shuttle is supposed to be phased out.

    The Ares V is a much larger rocket (it has a payload of up to 150 tons). So it's possible that no commercial replacement will exist by the time of its deployment.
  41. pelias comes kinda close by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Interesting
    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  42. Bets on Enterprise by Fred+Nerk · · Score: 1

    I think I'm going to start taking bets now:

    In 30 years (or whatever) when somebody builds a ship capable of getting somewhere useful really really fast, it will be called Enterprise.

    My basis for this theory is that geeks work at NASA, and geeks watch Star Trek.

    It'll happen, mark my words!

    --
    Anything is possible, except skiing through revolving doors.
    1. Re:Bets on Enterprise by wolverine1999 · · Score: 1

      I suspect nobody will be watching Star Trek twenty years from now. Unless it gets a good revival, but I'm doubting this so far..

    2. Re:Bets on Enterprise by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      I suspect that twenty years from now Star Trek will suffer the fate of the very early Doctor Who episodes--we can't find them anymore.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  43. "Raupatrouille Orion" anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was the very first scifi show I watched in my life, they aired it here in the late 60s / early 70s when I was probably no more than 6 years old, but I remembered much of it, the ship crew and its soundtrack. It was shocking to me over 30 years later to be able to find it on the net when all tv stations forgot it since long time. One day maybe we will thank the so called "pirates" if we will enjoy again other shows. This applies also to different works like books.

  44. NASA posted a dupe from a month ago by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

    Funny, we already discussed the name a month ago. Actually, the funny part is that for once, it wasn't the Slashdot editors that made it a dupe, it was NASA...sort of.

    Apparently some clever folk at collectspace.com with too much spare time started digging around and came up with some internal correspondence or something to that effect stating that the project would be called Orion. Then they kept on digging and found that NASA had registered the name as a trademark when used in aerospace. Remarkably, they even found project logos for Orion, Constellation, and Ares. I saw the story on several space news sites, so I was a little taken aback when CNN was reporting that the name had just been released today.

    Also, you're confusing two extremely similar names. Aries is one of the famous constellations of the zodiac, and was also a derivative of the Minuteman missile. Ares is the name of the new rocket series and is the god of war in Greek mythology, their counterpart to the Roman Mars. I think it's a somewhat unfitting name since the vehicle is to be used for low Earth orbit and travel to the moon...not to Mars.

  45. The First Shuttle was named... by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    Enterprise. It really wasn't that useful, it had no engines, and was "launched" in the air on the back of a 747 to glide to a landing, to test the Shuttle's performance in the air and in landing.

    http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbi ters/enterprise.html

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  46. I for one.. by scoopr · · Score: 1

    I for one, welcome our new Master of Orion.

  47. The old Project Orion by Vexar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This would be the project work done at General Atomics in the 50's. The nuclear "ban" in '62 killed it, if you recall. My response to the name: how dare they? The CEV should be named ValueJet.