Could a Reputation System Improve Wikipedia?
Acidus writes, "There is an excellent article in this month's First Monday about using reputation systems to limit the effects of vandalism on public wikis like Wikipedia. It discusses the benefits and weaknesses of various algorithms to judge how 'reliable' a given piece of text or an edit is. From the article: 'I propose that it would be better to provide Wikipedia users with a visual cue that enables them to see what assertions in an article have, in fact, survived the scrutiny of a large number of people, and what assertions are relatively fresh, and may not be as reliable. This would enable Wikipedia users to take more advantage of the power of the collaborative editing process taking place without forcing that process to change.'"
I agree that they need to do something, but that is a fantastic challenge. Look at your major encyclopedias, they have a team of several thousand to do fact checking on a paid basis. I'm not saying people wouldn't fact check, but its a great challenge. How would you know that people aren't just saying its legit or not just for fun?
http://religiousfreaks.com/That answer is "no". We've seen numerous ratings and karma systems set up on a variety of boards and time and time again they've been defeated by people willing to take the time to game them for whatever reason.
It's typical nerd hubris to believe that you can solve social problems through technological means.
It's been proven time and time again that you can't.
this wouldn't work.
of course it won't help. people will just grind for rep and then vandalize.
what we need are national ids and biometric logins.
i kid... i kid...
https://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
this is a solution in search of a problem. wikipedia does not have a problem with ordinary vandalism that could result in a reasonable measure of a user's reliability. wikipedia's biggest problem is with unfounded but believable information. in this case, the measure of reliability of a user would be nearly useless because the reliability of their edits is unknown.
There are sooo many sullied reputations, perhaps your credit rating would be more informative.
I mean, we could all moderate/evaluate the slashdot editors on their choice of stories and keep stats, like onna baseball card.
CmdrTaco
Dupes: 23
Veiled ads as news: 18
Old news: 17
Allowed Bad Grammar: 2,980
Allowed Bad Spelling: 9,874,376
A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
Could a Reputation System Improve Wikipedia?
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YES - It works on
With a rating system, the vandals could downvote good information and upvote lines of "goatse goatse goatse goatse goatse". That would be heaven.
Even if somebody makes hundreds of edits in good faith, there will still be a good deal of inaccuracy in some of the edits. A rep system built on trusted edits does not mean the quality will be any better. Whatsmore, determined vandals could start trying to access accounts through phishing.
Honestly, this seems to me like the sort of solution that only makes things more complicated than the original problem, and yet still doesn't really address a major issue - some articles contain misinformation which is believed to be true by most people, so they'd just flag it as correct.
As for the problem of vandalism, that can be fought more effectively by having "stable" versions of Wiki articles which have been verified as unvandalised.
Basilisk Digital
didn't you see my sig? ...
I've only edited a wiki once, and that was info on my home country. I have however been addicted to yahoo answers. thats what i doo all day ( why I dont know) one cool feature is you have to gain a certain rank before you can be allowed to either thumbs up or thumbs down and answer or question. I guess it's kind of a prove your worth sort of deal.
The site is /.-ed, but this got me thinking: what about having an additional page view that uses color to highlight text age? Oldest text would be black, newest would be something else (red? blue?), intermediate 'ages' in intermediate shades. This would make it quite obvious which parts of the article haven't been modified in a long time.
-- the cake is a lie
On the other hand, the pages regarding the fight between Hamas and IDF are as much a battleground as is the area around the Israeli/Lebanese border. I have been involved in Wikipedia for years and have just seen things deteriorate around these types of flame-wars. Wikipedia's leadership is not dealing with it well. Imagine Slashdot setting up a wiki where we had to determine which was better - Debian or Gentoo (or Ubuntu etc.), BSD or Linux, vi or emacs etc.
We are technical people, and there's the old thing about when you have a hammer everything looks like a nail. But I don't think a technical solution will help much in regards to this. I'm not even sure you really can have a neutral view about wars in the Middle East. And even if you could, Wikipedia's "cabal" is nowhere near able to deal with it, and I doubt they ever will be. Personally, I think most of the people in high positions at Wikipedia are jerks, all the flamewars and such seem to have driven most of the nice people off.
Things like Wikipediareview.com convince me that what will ultimately happen is alternatives to Wikipedia will pop up. Wikipedia is a new phenomenom, and it makes sense everyone edits on the same wiki, but why should that be? Why should pro-Hamas and pro-Israel people edit and battle on the same wiki? It makes little sense, and I'm sure in time, just as IRC went from one network to EFnet and Anet, and then split even more, I'm sure we'll see splits with Wikipedia. In the old days, the Encyclopaedia Britannica had one view of history and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia had another, why should the future be any different?
...and I'm not even speaking about the validity and effectiveness of a karma point system. I mean, a visual queue to tell people what content to believe or not? What happened to reasoning, critical thinking and the scientific process? Do we need to think for ourselves or rely on someone's visually appealing color code to know what or what not to trust?
Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
Diggipedia!
JediLuke
-Do or Do Not, There is no Try
Any reputation system would need to take into account topic area somehow. Otherwise you could get someone who is extremely competent in one area making an @ss of themselves in another article.
Consider Einstein's quote, "Marriage is nothing more than an attempt to make something lasting out of an incident." Obviously Einstein was a less than stellar social psychologist.
Promoting a system of elitism turns Wikipedia into just another Encyclopedia - albeit one where the kids can scribble entries of their own in the back. In Wikipedia, you never will eliminate vandalism - you will simply raise the amount of determination required to perform the vandalism. While obvious vandalism and blatant lies may be siphoned out, I can see this new system as accepting a lot more "unnoticeable errors" that never purge in the long run - because so many people just marked it as "okay." It might work, in theory, but at the core Wikipedia is the notion that privileges can and will be abused. To remove or substantially these very privileges is to make Wikipedia less "Wiki."
That way if end users want the latest breaking news on an article they could see the latest rev at the risk that someone vandalized it -- or if they wanted a less up-to-date but true version the could look for the last "accurate" tag.
These accurate tags could play much the same role that Debian Stable does compared to Unstable.
Larry Sanger has acutely commented on Wikipedia's anti-elitism and the way they have run experts off the system. Experts don't have the time or energy to debate fundamental points of well-understood scholarships with game-playing trolls. Further, even when they aren't teenagers, Wikipedia has become the home of everyone who wants history and scholarship to read the way they like it rather than representing some academic consensus. As a result we have politicians trying to rewrite their personal biographies (or those of their opponents), partisans on each side of the world's conflicts burnishing their allies and undermining their opponents (Israel/Palestine, Turkey/Armenia, US/everyone else), and devotees of everything from Microsoft Vista to Nintendo to PETA skillfully expunging objective truth from their deifications of the chosen object of worship.
So doling out karma to 100,000 teenage idiots is not going to solve Wikipedia's problem. In order to save Wikipedia, we need to destroy it -- it needs to be edited by more experts and fewer "normal people".
First off, most of this artical was a bad idea. One thing that did seem like a good idea, was to somehow (perhaps by marking in red or some other visual clue) indicate what part of an artical was new, from the part of the artical which has existed for a while. This would help in several ways:
1) People looking for reliable information would know that these parts of an artical have not been exposed to long term scrutney, and therefore may be inacurate.
2) The new, and therefore unverified parts would be more obvious, which would help focus accuracy checking on new material.
It would seem logical for "new" text to remain new, untill it had been viewed a certain number of times, allowing enough sets of eyes to read it, rather than a set time limit, since some articals are not viewed very often, which allows them to remain inaccurate for a long time.
If it's dead, you killed it.
All these proposals to enhance (read limit) Wikipedia always misses the point. There is a huge amount of evidence, TWO MILLION PLUS ARTICLES, proving that the basic wiki model really works! All changes that try to further limit the openness of Wikipedia need to take that into account.
The reason that proposals that limit Wikipedia seem so attractive is because only the negative sides is making the headlines. It is similar to how most people believe the crime rate is going up, while the statistics show that it is decreasing in most places. The media and its sensationalism is to blame. Instead of carefully measuring vandalism rates and the average time it takes for vandalism to be reverted, we have guys like John Siegenthaler publishing an editorial in Washington Post whining about how Wikipedia contained libel about him for many months. Ofcourse that is very bad for him, but decisions on how Wikipedia should work shouldn't be made solely due to so exceptional screwups. In general, Wikipedia articles are factual and do not contain libel.
It is very unfortunate that Jimmy Wales (founder of Wikipedia) have bought the journalists sensational thinking and are now in the process of implementing more and more protective measures which will make the Wikipedia process more like a normal boring editorial system. Nupedia's fiasko seems to have been forgotten...
And for evidence of how worthless reputation systems are, and how much they raise the barrier to entry, check the modding score of this fine comment.
Some of the most brilliant stuff I've ever read on the internet had a -1 Overrated on it. I think that's the god-modding by the editors--who seem to have a huge conservative streak.
They need to stop worrying about being authoritative or credible. Wikipedia is useful for discovering links and keywords to use in a subsequent search for authoritative material. It's a place to start, not a place to finish. The more people that give a shit about a topic on Wikipedia - whichever side of a controversy they are on - the more useful the content posted to that topic becomes for the purpose of getting more research leads.
The topics on Wiki that are least useful are the obscure, non-controversial topics dealing with facts, where Wiki contributors would just be copy/pasting stuff from somewhere else. That's boring, so few people do it, so topics like that are usually absent or just a stub on Wiki.
Edith Keeler Must Die
The link's web server does not seem to be responding, so I have no idea what they are proposing. I think a reputation system somewhat similar to slashdot's might be very useful if correctly implemented - users could establish a reputation for themselves over time, and edits by users with a bad reputation (or no reputation) might receive more scrutiny.
This might help with an unrelated problem: giving recognition to people who make good edits. I suspect a lot of people wouldn't post as often (or word their posts as carefully) here on slashdot if they weren't trying to acrue good karma. Getting good karma is in one sense a game; it gives users a goal to achieve. But it's also a way of telling users they're appreciated by the community. I know I get a warm fuzzy feeling whenever my posts are modded up. I think that Wikipedia could benefit greatly from a similar system of community recognition for good contributors.
The danger is that a reputation system might encourage groupthink, but I'm not really sure that happens much here on slashdot.
When you create an account you get the opportunity to create one article. Then the moderators get to vote on the article (because lets face it those editors read everything posted). If you get enough votes, then you can post another article. If you don't get enough votes, then you have to fix up the article until it can get enough votes to write a new article. The votes will also go into a total votes system. So after a month or so of submitting one article at a time you accumulate 100 votes, then you can level up to someone who can submit 2 more articles, then those articles need less votes to allow 2 more article entries. So those who contribute a lot will have the opportunity to do so, and those who want to goof around can only do it to one page. Once you reach a certain level, then you'll be able to go in and correct articles or dispute articles you find incorrect.
Can I bum a sig?
OK for all of you who couldnt or havent RTFA, basicaly the idea is this (i beleave i saw someone wondering about it somewhat above me) basicaly, determin credibility of text based on age, not user status, as you dont need to have an account to edit a wiki, every user has the same trusted status: untrusted. as such, every edit he makes will apear in red. over the course of time, say 20 edits past his edit, or idealy 200 pageviews or some such time keeping measure as that, the orignal edit gains credibility as noone has corrected it. and will eventualy fade to yellow, then gree, and finally black for fully mature content. as such vandals can keep vandalizing, but its obvious the text has been recently edited, and hasnt had much peer review....
Noone writes jokes in base 13!
According to some preliminary research by Aaron Swartz about who write Wikipedia, while it's true that most of the editing is done by regulars of the sort who would have karma, most of the original content is added by people with few other contributions to Wikipedia. The regulars just go back and put everything into Wiki format, add tags, make things follow style guides, etc. Since the real work is done by anonymous people who may never come back to the site, it's important to keep the process as open as possible for people who are still new to Wikipedia.
I don't think a single reputation system is a particularly good idea, but I think having site member points of view, which are either edits or endorsements, and the ability for people to choose other views, would work well. Since the wikipedia content is all gfdl, other sites could represent their own points of view, and this content could be exchanged, and no content would need to be censored.
Browsing a site might consist of choosing which views you want to see by default, and accessing other versions/sites if you aren't happy with what you see.
Yes, a credibility system might improve the situation. Readers could know that certain entries would be from people with a history as a high-quality contributor.
Then again, it may not. Karma-whoring and alias-building could hurt badly. Also, exactly HOW are you going to indicate which chunks of text came from whom? And what kind of resources are going to be necessary to track this over multiple series of edits without a reader going into the version tracker and conducting a line-by-line comparison?
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
And I know just the way to implement this! New text starts with font colour #FFFFFF. At every edit, if the text survives, the colour value is decremented by 1. When it hits #000000 it is forever barred from being edited ever again.
It's useful: New text is only really visible to the very enthusiastic editor and easy to ignore by everyone else if they so chose.
It's healthy: all those pretty colours will soon make you forget your gloomy daily life, cheer you up, and will have you stare at them and consequently absorb new information for hours on end.
Plus, many years from now, a wise man will philosophise that no colour patterns of any two wiki pages have ever been alike. Isn't that deep?
We are dealing with man's nature towards tyranny.
Should the "majority" hold the power, it becomes Tyranny of the majority.
When a "minority" can muck it up for the rest of us, it is Tyranny of the minority.
The US' founding fathers understood this, and created a system that in theory should have prevented both (but hasn't been realized because we no longer use that system in its original form).
Once you realize the problem, only then can one begin to work towards a solution. Since there is no real "solution" to tyranny, the only solution is to stop seeking a solution and make everyone responsible, equally, for themselves, and ONLY themselves.
I am not opposed to dealing with those that muck up the system, be they majority or minority stakeholders, it just needs to be done. A system that recognizes and emphasizes differences of opinion and the inate value of facts could solve the problem.
Think of Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Purple lables for those pieces of disputed information / opinion. This way we could have ALL the information, and it wouldn't be subject to political bias (since all sides would be represented).
Most of the flame wars on Wiki are not over facts, but the value of, and which facts ought to be included. One man's "LIE" is another man's "fact".
Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
I'm not going to get in the politicing and all. The simple fact is the only response back you'll get from this is how many reverts have been done when you post and those arn't always your fault.
The best parts of Wikipedia is a fast and easy way to edit information, no hassles, no extra effort required. You get out what you put in and that's it. You want to put in the work to be a vandal you're a vandal, but in the end you already know what you're doing. Type in a good sentance but someone replaces it with a better paragraph that's fine.
But instead of working on the core of the experience now we are going to spend time rating each others' facts, rating each other. Basically just killing time. The simple fact is we don't need it, this system is in place in a lot of other places and in effect it basically weeds out the bad apples at the inconvience of all the good users. "You'll have to do 5 discussion posts before you can edit an article" "you have to edit three more articles before you can add an article". This stuff doesn't help or appeal to anyone but "karma whore" types.
If I write a well written page about the new player on the Red Soxes, I should be able to go in to a page that links to it create that page, set up my links and go. I should be able to do this on the first day as well as the fifth year with the same ease. Adding in safe blocks and guards will only hurt wikipedia's overall goals, not help the ideas it promotes. The best thing to do is start handing out serious penalties for vandalism or obvious weasel words.
This doesn't even get into the idea of being able to do fast edits with out logging in, something that's helpful at times.
One point with Wikipedia that seems to get overlooked -- or at least taken for granted -- is the power and ingenuity of the code that runs it. Technology is part of the solution here. If nothing else, Wikimedia deserves credit for putting together a state-of-the-art wiki machine -- an open source state-of-the-art wiki machine. Some of its features are dauntingly obscure and complex but it falls back quite gracefully to allow even the newest user to function with it effectively. I'd argue Wikipedia has succeeded in large part due to the technology.
That said, there seems to be two alternate proposals here in the summary. (1) A karma system and (2) a new color-coded visual feature. I agree that #1 would be vulnerable to all sorts of gaming schemes -- which isn't to say it wouldn't help, but it'd have to be smart. #2 sounds like it would be a more unequivocal benefit.
Both would be interesting innovations and consistent with the progressive user-friendly code behind Wikimedia.
Innovation makes enemies of all those who prospered under the old regime... -- Machiavelli
The current way Wikipedia does these things-- the use of talk pages, strict documentation of edit and contribution histories, and allowing some people to have more clout based on past contributions-- is a social solution to a social problem.
A reputation system is not a social solution. It is a number. It is a technical solution.
The crucial difference here is that social systems have the ability to be smart. They can understand things like context, or changes in circumstances. If for example someone makes 400 high-quality additions to sports articles on wikipedia, then abruptly shifts gears and starts randomly seeding pages about World War 2 with outright falsehoods, a social system is potentially smart enough to realize something changed there and reject the World War 2 changes quickly based on their content, despite his edit history. But a rep system, a dumb technical solution, would be obligated to help this person along in his changes to World War 2 articles based solely on the numbers gained from his sports edits.
A more refined version of that is currently being tested on the German WP. The outcome of that testbed will dictate whether it should be trialled (and then possibly implemented) on the English language version.
Basically the system proposed is effectively as you describe the "stable" "unstable" variant. The user browsing by casually will see the stable version - a version which has been checked and is free from "I waz ere" junk. A "live" version will also exist, where folks are working on things and will operate much as the current entire system does. The points needing ironed out are how the stable versions are agreed upon, and how "updates" are made to it. Votes? Just an admin? Consensus or unilaterally? The fear is if this system is effectively "controlled" by the admins then they will effectively control all content that is (on first glance) publicly viewable - the argument runs that that is not what admins are there for. They are just normal editors with the odd extra ability to delete, block and housekeep (stuff that every user couldn't have or there would be pandemonium) - the current admin setup in no way has enough rigidity to suddenly make them the guardians of everything that is (immediately) seen.
TBH I think it will come - it has to. WP has outgrown its "all come into the shed and join us" model. That is not to say that good new contributors are not joining every day - they are. It is just that WP is now at a point where its own success has led to every half wit, POV pusher and vandal with an internet connection on WP vandalising - either by just scrawling swear words everywhere, or by making sneaky changes that push their agendas.
I expect when it is implemented it will just be rolled out to the "big" articles - articles that ATM are pretty much permanently semi-protected (means anon's and new accounts can't edit them), such as G Bush, Islam etc etc. Perhaps in time it will move out to all articles, but the danger with that is someone who wants to add a lot of good content to a 2 line stub article on a town in Idaho will be forced to jump through 10 hoops of red-tape before they can get their content moved from the live to the stable. Ultimately Jimbo will be the driving force - and I think the high publicity WP now receives (and the amount of that that is reflected back onto him) will mean WP 1.0, (as it is called) live/stable version will be the ultimate result.
But I think that discussing ways to improve Wikipedia is very valuable; only by proposing ideas and trying them out can things get better.
This is not a user reputation scheme; it simply colors text based on how many edits the text has survived unchanged. If the text is part of an edit war, then it'll stay "recent" (e.g., red in his scheme). As it survives more and more edits, it will become different colors until finally it's black.
Actually, I like this idea. There are refinements possible too (maybe after many reads, by many different people, should SLIGHTLY increase its rank). Maybe it'll work, maybe it won't. But it seems worth trying out.
- David A. Wheeler (see my Secure Programming HOWTO)
Wikipedia articles should strive for the truth, not the most-popular urban legends.
If it eventually ends up that people with more reputation gain an edit advantage over people with none or less, than Wikipedia really becomes a simulation of real-life with the "establishment" and its rebels.
About 10 years ago, when I learned of PGP's "Web of Trust" system (where I could choose to trust everybody that you trust), I turned to a colleague and said "What we need next is a 'Web of Credibility'..." where individuals in the community can bestow credibility points to others... and the points I can bestow to you would depend upon how credible the community thinks *I* am, and so on. In other words, if Noam Chomsky or Lester Thurow vouch that you're highly-credible, then that would boost your credibility more than a few glowing scores from your cable guy and the kid at the local sip-n-go. Ultimately, it would be a measure of how likely (or unlikely) you were to spout off on something that you had no clue about.
Having not yet RTFA, I'd just like to say that I agree, wholeheartedly, with the general notion... and I look forward to the day when our credibilities are incoporated into our digital signatures (that I hope we're also all using someday). - Joe
Moderators and meta-moderators, add the concept of eBay and digg and you've got what you need for Wikipedia. Allow changes to be made immediately. If people agree with what you add, then they say so, by doing so they are given points 'potential points' to moderate with in the future, when a 'trusted' meta-moderator agrees with the moderation the points are actually granted. These points allow someone to gain noteriaty and use their points for saying someone else's additions were incorrect, unfair, etc. Without rating people positively, and then being meta-moderated to create a check and balance, you don't have points to tear people's posts down.
:) I might have missed some of my concepts, but I have thought about how Wikipedia could implement this for a long time because there are three types of Wikipedia users:
When enough 'trusted' people use their points to 'undo' a modification, it actually becomes undone and is only viewable in a history. If someone has several of their stories taken down by different moderators that are unrelated (by IP/e-mail/etc) then they are prevented from their changes (or changes at their IP) being immediately added to the system and a moderator would view said changes first and approve them.
The community would police itself.
1) Content getters (read-only types)
2) Content posters (the occasional update/edit/addition)
3) Wikipedia nuts (massive amounts of work and time spent on Wikipedia)
The vast majority is a #1, I happen to be a #2 as many of you likely are, and #3's are just #2's with too much time. This really focuses on helping #1s (and the rest of us) get better information from Wikipedia by the #2s and #3s getting more involved (and encouraging more #1s to become #2/3s)
Derek Alfonso, Host
The Power of Information
http://powerofinformation.net
National Tech Talk Radio
Considering what Digg is now going through I think a rating system based on reputaion has to be given some serious thought, especially on wikipedia, where someones personal opinions hace a great effect on political articles (many other things could be effected but IM having a serious brain fart). Piss one guy off and he could cause a whole mess of damage.
You just have to look at how Christian groups etc use their powers to influence what could be a democratic process. The truth etc soon dies in favour of what is politically correct or is acceptable to people with enough passion to screw things up.
Engineering is the art of compromise.
Another idea for improving the quality of collaborative resources has been to have experts verify an article before publication. Why not take this idea and mix it with user reputation? Have some experts in specific fields rank user's contributions to the Wikipedia, and then have karma/reputation rise for that user. There could even be different reputation scales for different areas of expertise, so you might have users who are marked to make good contributions to physics articles, but are untrustable on political articles. This might prevent some of the mob-think moderation of other "democratic" ranking systems (e.g. digg).
Search engines use a similar variation of the idea that trusted sources lead to accurate results (PageRank & TrustRank). However anything can get manipulated. Search engine rankings are always abused. And look at DMOZ - editors that act as gatekeepers for submissions demand money. Corruption is rampant on DMOZ. But maybe wikipedia has too little commercial motivation to lead to high levels of corruption. The whole colbert thing with african elephants seemed like a good test of the system and wikipedia did a good job of combatting the vandalism. /rant off
All the rainbow colored text in the world can't change basic facts. Either Barack Obama was born in Kenya or he wasn't. Either Kerry earned 3 purple hearts or he didn't. I don't think that we should turn wikipedia into a system in which one can have conflicting "facts" side by side.
I can't imagine a system like that would do much good.
Barack Obama was born in [1971/1973/1966] in [Nigeria/Kenya/Zimbabwe]. He was elected to the US Senate in [2001/2003/2006].
We may be entitled to our opinions, but we aren't entitled to our own facts.
Any sufficently insular group can convince themselves of any idea they choose simply by weeding out those that don't agree with them. This is a given. What you have to do is identify the obvious biases of a group (i.e. Slashdotters hate Microsoft) and ignore any opinion in that direction. You'll still get plenty of actual facts (or at least well supported truths), but those will require supplementing from an inversely biased truth source.
What you CAN do is identify those thing for which there is no natural bias in the group. That's a little harder, but not impossible. For instance, I don't belive that Slashdotters have a particular reason for supporting Democrats over Republicans, so political statements don't need to be taken with as large a grain of salt. Comments about GWB are an exception to this because Slashdotters notably value intelligence, and he's a blatant idiot.
With Wikipedia, you have a group that is very stringently non-insular. There are people of all biases, and they are encouraged to intelligently consider each other's ideas. The way they rate each other is by how well they back up what they have to say with supporting fact. They're notorious for disregarding credentials as an ad-hominem attack - only the information is important. I think that this particular scale of superiority is especially resistant to the kind of flaws that other rating systems fall prey to.
Wake up - the future is arriving faster than you think.
Pardon my nerdocratic hubris here, but IMO Wikipedia would be a fantastic petri dish for evolving a robust reputation system, and the result could be useful in a wide variety of applications that facilitate pseudonymous communication & transactions.
:-)
In the beginning, I'm sure this would just gather data & have little to no impact on the content. But over time, it could well become increasingly effective at improving content quality as its designers started to identify patterns & meaningful correlations in the collected data.
This isn't so different from SPAM filters that need constant training, or PageRank, or eBay feedback scores, or AVN forum posting rules, etc. One needn't restrict the reputation data to any one data species; you could use a composite of community feedback + usage statistics + genetic algorithms etc., and over time tweak the weight any category of data is given to account for its sample size, its expected margin of error, and its track record in terms of predictive power.
Sure, it's a time consuming undertaking & it'll take patience before we see results, but I don't see the real difficulty being in rigging up the system; I think the real difficulty will be in defining exactly what constitutes a quality article.
Now, take a minute to share a utopian dream with me: Imagine the day when registered Wikipedia users with good reputations will be able to make edits from a Tor connection.
Pi Ran Out
Bash any of these and get godmod-nuked to negative karma.
Well there are good arguments on both sides.. How about two versions of Wikipedia, one as it is now and a 'peer reviewed', maybe even moderated 'stable' version people can go to if they believe the current version has been tempered with. An 'aging color' system that can be toggled would be great as well and shouldn't be hard to implement.
And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
You obviously missed my point then.
.... informed. However, Mr Obama may wish to hide certain "facts" or dispute them, for political reasons. Should HE be the only one adding such information and controlling it? Tyranny of the minority. On the other hand, Republicans may wish to post "facts" or dispute them, again, for political reasons. Because they are in the majority (illustrative purposes only)should they get every edit they want? Tyranny of Majority.
How about the minority of one? Given your example, only ONE is a TRUE expert on Barack Obama, that is Obama himself. Everyone else is less
There is no way of accomodating either side 100%, and neither should we try.
Using your John Kerry example it should be noted that he did earn three purple hearts, though the circumstances of one or more of them are disputed by people who were there. Should the details of the disputed events be excluded because Kerry wants them to be? Tyranny of the minority. Or should they be included because the swift boaters say so? Tyranny of Majority (or whatever you want to call it).
My point is that tyranny is the natural state of man.
I do agree with you about "the Majority, in the case of Wikipedia aren't experts on many topics". I would probably go farther and say the Majority are mostly ignorant about most things in life. However, the minority experts on one topic, may not be experts on anything else, making them like the majority on most topics.
But isn't that the description of Wikipedia in a nutshell?
How does one keep the nuts, fruitcakes and wackos, some of whom may have a valid point (US staged 911, who "really" shot JFK) from wacking the system?
I know for a fact that some of my views on some topics are considered quite "wacky" by some if not most people. But on the other hand, I can be quite reasonable, somewhat knowledgable and mainstream on other topics. Do you want me editing only the topics you deem that I am on the more "normal" side? How about my "wackier" side? Who gets to decide?
Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
Although it's the most obvious use for this sort of system, Wikipedia isn't the only place it would be useful. Indeed it's a shame this sort of ability isn't included as standard in most browsers - think checking accuracy of news sites and technical documentation.
While accuracy is more relative outside of areas of testable fact (science, one would hope) it is still possible to give good indications of the "confidence" a reader can have in a particular source. It's "the boy who cried wolf" as algorithm: Repeated inaccuracies, frequent changes or bias do not preclude an individual from inspired and balanced reporting, but they do reduce the likelihood. Monkeys can write Shakespeare, just not very often.
I've been working on something similar as a Firefox plugin, allowing citation attributes to be added as additional markup in text. The biggest challenges are implementing a system which provides easily recognisable metadata without harming readability of text or clashing with existing standards. I'd be interested to hear of other systems, solutions & problems...
Python coder | PyQt Applications | Writer
Sounds like looking forward is just like gazing into the past. The system they propose sounds strikingly similar to the now-dated system over at Everything2. This has worked pretty well for this non fact-oriented wiki, I suppose it could also work for a reference piece. How long until they want to start calling it "noding?"
He either comes off as a real interesting guy with encyclopedic knowledge,or a pathological liar with an ax to grind
Credibility is very much specific to the subject matter and it would seem to be hard to apply to wikipedia.
I know people that i think are absolutely credible sources about technology subjects, but who I wouldn't consider credible in discussing say politics (although i'm sure they feel they were qualified).
I see your point about having to assess how likely it was that someone would spout off something inaccurate, but i feel that most people do that at some point or another (see Slashdot)
Reputation is an idle thing, oft got without merit and lost without deserving. -Iago
Having a basic reputation system like that of E-Bay or Slashdot is fairly easy for individual users, but harder to do for the text itself. Wikipedia tracks changes by paragraph, so that you can see that on such-and-such a date, I changed Paragraph 3 by deleting X and adding Y, and added a new paragraph below. But it's hard to say that a piece of text is "mine" and link it to my reputation, since it's a subjective judgment how much of my writing is left after a dozen people have edited it. And you can't just judge text by the average reputation of its editors, since the trolls will drag it down. If a piece of text has been edited a lot, that might mean it's really good, because many people have been polishing it, or really bad, because there's an edit war between people who don't know their stuff anyway.
A more basic problem is that we're not just judging factual assertions like "The diameter of Mars is 4,200 miles." If we stored raw factual data only -- and we do have such data as part of sidebars for certain articles -- people could challenge that data in a fairly objective way and we'd know exactly what facts are disputed. But what about disputes that involve emphasis of different points, or order of presentation, or associations to other concepts? For instance, do you agree that the subjectivity of Wikipedia's main article text is "a more basic problem" than how to identify frequently-altered text? A lot of the brainstorming about large-scale changes to articles seems to happen on the Talk pages, which makes it hard to notice that aspect of an article's evolution.
Quick example: I recently added to an article on Wikipedia, adding what seemed to me a newsworthy event that happened to cast the article's subject in a negative light. My text got summarily deleted, and I fought a bit over it before giving up. But the dispute was over relevance, not accuracy. How should we distinguish between fights over "this doesn't belong here" and fights over "this isn't true?"
Revive the Constitution.
It certainly helps with Xbox live.
http://brandonbloom.name
Sort of like the reputation all our dumb congressmen have when they spew on and on about how the internet and computers "work"? Just because you have a reputation in one field doesn't mean you know shit about another. It also doesn't mean you will relegate yourself to the fields you know (as with our politians)
Disclaimer: I am American, so when I say "our" I mean the American people. If you aren't American I've got nothing directly against you or your politians. I also don't like cheese.
Short answer : No
Long answer : No..
I know of some wikipedia user who has a good reputation but vandalizes afrocentrism-related articles to push her personal agenda, so reputation is nothing actually. It's as if you believed in whatever scientists claim due to their reputation, as we know very well that even some reputed scientists make up some crap for non-scientifical publications from time to time for various reasons.
You just got troll'd!
What bugs me is that people continue to waste mod points marking them "troll". We all know that, and we should be looking primarily for the good posts to move up the mod chain.
Chris Allen writes pretty regularly on reputation systems (from a game designers point of view usually). I have read through a few academic papers on the topic, and I find the writing at lifewithalacrity to be of unusual breadth, clarity and brevity...
http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/
$0.02
Look at how Everything2 does it. They use an XP system, and don't have messy edit wars. Users learn to trust those with high XP, and it encourages real factual content or creative stuff (poems, stories, etc).
It appears to me that the proposed solution is not resistant to attacks and abuse. Reason is that it measures 'edits' as opposed to the reputation of the author. A better aproach would be to implement some trust metric like Ralph Lévien has proposed to Wikipedia and already implemented in a Wiki(see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advogato).
I don't see how this proposal has to mean restrictions / unfairness etc. Isn't it simply an attempt at giving the user more information about the article they are dealing with? Isn't it an intuitive way of telling the difference between old and new text. If so, then it is only the opinions/biases you form from the information that can cause trouble (at least directly). Say for example a piece of disputable text survives not by people agreeing with the content but through simply not disagreeing. If a portion of the reviewers decide that information must be correct if it lasted so long, then the information is more likely to survive a correction and erroneous facts may be taken as gospel. So long as the system is used sensibly, there should not be any disadvantage (other than perhaps a frustratingly colourful article). I'd also like to point out that opposing views don't have to conflict with public interest in factual representation so long is it is accepted that the opposing views exist. Surely to give the different accounts of what is true, is more universally true than bias to a particular side.
top comment
:)
instead of everyone changing it on each other just keep ALL views for a more complete encyclopedia.
As a design element, it might be good to use a black font for new edits and increasingly lighter grey fonts for the text that has undergone increasing scrutiny. (not too light that it is unreadable, of course).
This would give the impression (similar to the new Slashdot look) of fresh ink on a page being dark and bright, while the older ink has settled into the page and has become 'dim'.
Yeah they should make something in the moderators FAQ... maybe something like 'concentrate more on promoting the demoting'...
(yes this is meant to be funny before someone points out the obvious)
Try posting something on-topic that's also critical of Ayn Rand or the state of Israel. Watch your karma burn... just because you haven't noticed the slashdot moderation bias doesn't mean it doesn't exist.
...but in practice, it seems like the articles on prominent controversial topics tend to be excellent. The people who complain are usually people who have a strong partisan interest in the subject
The problem isn't 20 idiots. The problem is 1 idiot. The low quality articles are mostly in areas that doresn't have the wide interest, and thus have very few authors.
In order to properly use Wikipedia, you need to look at the history and talk page.
I enter text in Wikipedia, and it is automatically improved, especially with regard to spelling and grammar. Maybe it is done by a million monkeys, I don't care.
Occasionally I'm one of the monkeys, and fix mistakes that are obvious even to me. I don't see that as a big problem either.
The article dismisses reputation systems early on and instead focuses on age of information as a n indicator of credibility. I find it ironic that:
1) The poster didn't read the article.
2) The editor didn't read the article.
3) Most of the people posting here didn't read the article.
Yet people here discuss the article on the basis of the the incorrect title and summary as if the article were about reputation systems, when it is not. Go figure.
Perhaps the first challenge is to make sure the information in the resource is credible. But perhaps the greatest challenge is insuring that the people who make decisions based on the information... actually read the information.
To combine the advantages of a 'fact checked' encylopedia and a wikipedia, all you need do is:
1) Have a bunch of 'super users' generally accepted as 'fair'. To become a 'super-user', you must have posted a certain number of things, and had your content been found worthy by an administrator.
2) Have super user posts look different (different color for example) and only be editable/removable by other super-users.
3) Allow normal people to flag 'super user' content as untrue. Super users must examine at least one unexamined flagged content from another user before they can add any other content.
4) Super-users that have their content changed by other super-users too often will acquire the notice of an administrator that may choose to revoke super-user status.
excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
I posted this last year
---snip---
Maybe Wikipedia needs a content rating/ moderation system - say "Reliability Index" Content rating must be assessed based on stats like how many no. of reads, no. of edits. - these are just samples which indicate how many independent people have had a chance to assess the content. Maybe a Rate this Content would also help build some assessment of the reliability People should work towards improving the reliability index by correcting if necessary a threshold can be fixed where content is considered "autoritative"
---snip---
Agreed, articles should go through some lifecycle where, as article quality increases, it should become harder to edit the article. Articles would start out editable for everyone and at some point, it would reach a stable state where approval of key individuals would be needed to publish further changes.
For example some articles like the one on Pythagoras are quite elaborate, extensive and by now probably more or less stable. There might still be valid reasons for making changes but probably reviewing such changes would be preferable to making them and then having others fix the damage later.
A nice model would be to have a built in delay (2 days) in the publishing + notification and the ability to object/ammend the change. So a user would add 'math suxors' to the pythagoras article and all the interested people in this aricle (previous authors?) would have 2 days to ammend/delete the change. After 2 days the change is published automatically unless somebody objected. In this case, the change would never be published.
You don't want this model for all articles, just for important articles (many hits or many refs to them) and stable articles. Both of these can be identified automatically. Ownership of articles would default to whomever did any changes to the article previously. Any disagreement with a change would prevent the change from being published until the conflict is resolved either by friendly discussion between reviewer and author or by normal wikipedia conflict resolution processes (whatever those may be right now).
Jilles
Wiki:
Leave it public or admit that it's a failure and shut it down.
Don't ruin it with a handful of partisan admins.
Perhaps this debate is part of an ongoing human struggle.
http://radicalsociety.com/article_32_02_01.html
Referenced from here:
http://3quarksdaily.com/
For example, changes were not posted until approved by a randomly assigned editor. The random part is important.
This contradicts Wikipedia's principle of everybody works on what they like and understand best. If I have to start editing articles on fly-fishing or the Italian opera of the 18th century I'm outta there.