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Americans Win 2006 Nobel Physics Prize

Davemania writes "CNN reports that the Nobel Prize in Physics has been award to John C. Mather and George F. Smoot for their contribution to the big-bang Theory." From the article: "Their work was based on measurements done with the help of the NASA-launched COBE satellite in 1989. They were able to observe the universe in its early stages about 380,000 years after it was born. Ripples in the light they detected also helped demonstrate how galaxies came together over time. 'The very detailed observations that the laureates have carried out from the COBE satellite have played a major role in the development of modern cosmology into a precise science,' the academy said in its citation." If you're interested, you can read a rundown on the prize-winning work (pdf) provided by the prize organization.

215 comments

  1. 4 for 4 by richdun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So all 4 Nobel winners this year so far have been Americans. Brain drain?! Bah!

    Of course, the true test will be to see if we can keep it up in a few years.

    1. Re:4 for 4 by crossmr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      having an extreme to one end or the other is no indication of whether or not their population as a whole is suffering a brain drain, elementary statistics.

    2. Re:4 for 4 by kfg · · Score: 2, Informative

      Albert Michaelson, the first American to win a Nobel in the sciences was born German, although educated in the US. His parents came to America when little Albert was two years old to escape the German guild system (which also brought America Martin of guitar fame and Steinway of piano fame. Their experiments in instruments were illegal in Germany, violating guild rules).

      Einstein, of course, was also born German and educated in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. He did his seminal work in Europe, but came to the US seeking an open climate and continued to do valuable work. Heisenberg, who remained in Germany effectively had his useful career cut short by being forced to abandon "reality based" science, because it was deemed "Jewish."

      Iquiring minds want to know and they will go wherever it is they are allowed to think and publish freely. Those who choose to remain will, in large part, cease to do valuable work.

      Of course, the true test will be to see if we can keep it up in a few years.

      Exactly. Brain drains take time to manifest. Research takes time. By the time you can see a brain drain in results it is already over.

      KFG

    3. Re:4 for 4 by pclminion · · Score: 1

      So all 4 Nobel winners this year so far have been Americans. Brain drain?! Bah!

      If you care to READ, you see that the physics research the prize was awarded for was carried out in 1989. It has absolutely NOTHING to do with whether or not we have a "brain drain" currently.

      It is common for prizes to be awarded 20 to 30 years after the research has been conducted. The medical prize was somewhat more recent (1998) but 8 years is still quite a while. Before spouting about how this disproves ongoing "brain drain" try checking a few DATES.

      They don't just hand out Nobels for something you did last week.

    4. Re:4 for 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they do, why, just last week I discovered your Mom's gravitational pull. It was due to a sucking vagina, rather than her obese weight, as was previously thought.

      Low and behold someone sent me a Nobel Prize, complete with "You win at Life" emblem and 50 pesos spending money.

    5. Re:4 for 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you considered that possibly the reason that Americans are winning so many prizes is that US funding for the sciences dwarfs that of any other country and that the US university system is the best in the world. Neither of these has changed since 1989.

    6. Re:4 for 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Troll, flamebait, whatever. That shit was funny.

    7. Re:4 for 4 by pclminion · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Have you considered that possibly the reason that Americans are winning so many prizes is that US funding for the sciences dwarfs that of any other country and that the US university system is the best in the world. Neither of these has changed since 1989.

      Throw a billion dollars in a room full of retards and what do you get?

      You need a base of smart, curious people to feed into this miraculous educational system. The US culture of glorification of stupidity and ignorance is not producing the sort of potential students we need to take advantage of our base of skilled educators. By all means continue stroking yourself while you sit in awe of our educational system.

      You can't solidify liquid shit into a gold brick.

    8. Re:4 for 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      isn't it the true test of ANY man whether or not he can keep it up in a few years?

    9. Re:4 for 4 by gkhan1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually more of a logical issue: you can derive a universal from a particular. Boy, it would be fun if you could....

    10. Re:4 for 4 by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      While I would not argue that the US educational system is not in need of help, it's totally ridiculous to say it is now a "room full of retards". I assume since you call it "our educational system" you were educated in the US? Are you claiming to be "liquid shit" yourself?

      It may be that the system is becoming more stratified than it was 20 years ago - which is not something to be proud of - but honestly at the level (Nobel Prize winners) that this article talks about that's totally irrelevant. The competition for admittance to top American universities is higher than ever. Yes, on a broad scale the US high school educational system could use work. Probably true for the MASSIVE university system as well. But there are hundreds of thousands of highly motivated students at the best universities in the US working their asses off (and millions more that work their asses off no matter where they are) for you to claim that they are a bunch of "retards". How many successes does it take from that pool to produce a few who win these type of awards?

      Ok, after that seemingly pro US rant... imagine if the US had spent an extra $80B a year towards this educational system rather than the military fiasco we are currently involved in? Do some math, and that is a FULL RIDE for over 4 MILLION students a year (and this is assuming ridiculous private school tuitions of ~20k+). That is over 1/4 of the TOTAL college enrollment. If you assume that the majority of those 15M+ students are at subsidized public or community colleges, it's probably over 1/2. How's that for effective use of funds?

  2. The award in medicine also went to Americans... by b0r1s · · Score: 4, Informative

    Zndrew Fire and Craig Mello won the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering a way to turn off the effect of very specific genes by using RNA to interfere with cell function, a technique they expect to be able to use to fight cancer.

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    1. Re:The award in medicine also went to Americans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:The award in medicine also went to Americans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that's possible I would rather have all Nobel prizes scrapped and replace them with the Peace award... Saving some lives doesn't matter when we all get killed in some World War 3.

    3. Re:The award in medicine also went to Americans... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      The trouble is that the Nobel Peace Prize has no correlation to who actually has brought about peace. It is more of an international popularity contest. Even the science and economics prizes are very non-objective, but at least they have some objective criteria and are selected by a panel of distinguished people in those fields. Winning a Peace Prize is like becoming the world Homecoming Queen.

  3. Woo by grub · · Score: 2, Funny


    Science++, Superstition--

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Woo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah!!! Let's start the Science vs. Religion debate! I'm just not happy unless I get it with Every. Fucking. Article.

    2. Re:Woo by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Remind me again when Science explained where matter came from.

    3. Re:Woo by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure thing, we're working on it. By the way, let us know when religion explains anything.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    4. Re:Woo by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      Science++, Superstition--

      For that you can be thankful that the Nobel is awarded in Stockholm, and not by a committee of Bush appointees...

    5. Re:Woo by jfengel · · Score: 1

      What, "God said it and *BANG* it happened" doesn't constitute "explanation" in your book?

    6. Re:Woo by grub · · Score: 1


      It isn't much of a debate when one side has no proof of their assertion.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    7. Re:Woo by Bryansix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Read these two articles and get back to me http://www.intellectualconservative.com/2006/scien ce-vs-religion-part-2/ http://www.renewamerica.us/columns/kellmeyer/05081 5 Religion and Science can co-exist but you seem to want them to be in opposition all the time.

    8. Re:Woo by AxelBoldt · · Score: 1
      Remind me again when Science explained where matter came from.
      ...and when religion explained where God came from.
    9. Re:Woo by grub · · Score: 1


      Most current "they can co-exist" groups are usually (always?) religious in nature. They see what science has done but aren't grown up enough to let go of their fairy tales. So they monkey about with the two until they seem to fit. I don't see a lot of scientists blathering on about co-existence.

      Religion is a dead-end.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    10. Re:Woo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great! Then we don't ever need to bring it up again. Science wins by default, so everyone STFU.

    11. Re:Woo by MisterBates · · Score: 1

      Neither side has proof, only evidence.

    12. Re:Woo by grub · · Score: 1


      There's evidence for a supreme being? Please notify The Institute for Creation Research, they've been trying to find evidence for ages. I can't wait to read their first publication in a peer reviewed journal.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    13. Re:Woo by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1
      Interesting. Well, no, not really. It's the same old theological fallacies, strawmen, ad-hominim attacks, and unfounded assertions on every other anti-evolution website. Yes, I read both of them. Just because religion and science can exist at the same time doesn't make them equally "correct" as far as describing or explaining anything.

      Read this and get back to me. You may be particularly interested in definition #2, which while a bit simplistic for brevity's sake, is what is usually meant when someone says "science". Just in case you don't wanna click the link, here ya go:

      Science - 2. systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation.

      Please explain how you can integrate religion, which seeks to explain things based on supernatural premises which can't even be shown to exist, with science. First though, please show that the supernatural does exist. In which case, if that could be shown, it would only be able to be done so because it affects the physical world (otherwise how would you show it?). In which case it would then be subject to science.

      Neither of those two articles do anything to show how religion can explain anything about the world. Wanting something to be does not make it so.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    14. Re:Woo by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the point. Science which can be further boiled down to observation is incomplete. The problem is you cannot observe the "Big Bang" or anything else that came before us. You can make conjecture about the past based on what you observe now. Sometime that conjecture is correct and sometimes it is not. That is what these two scientists did who got the Nobel Prize.

      Philosophy though can seek to define the issues at hand and tackle them through critical thinking. None of the major issues defined by Philosophy have ever been solved by science. That is to say that if observation and experimentation could solve these questions then philosophers would not have asked them.

      Religion seeks to solve a lot of these philisophical questions. But obviously you don't beleive in anything which religion espouses. Well did you think at all about what Science says about Religion. True, you cannot observe God. True it would be hard to prove scientifically that Christ was God. Have you ever looked at prophecy though? It will really amaze you what science says about prophecy. That is observable predictions being made and then confirmed through scientific observation. See http://www.godandscience.org/apologetics/prophchr. html and http://www.teachinghearts.org/dre03propchristnotes .html for some examples. These are links I just pulled from a quick google search.

    15. Re:Woo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Science is only about observation. Religions are spiritual beliefs based on faith that explain the "why" of human existence. More to the point, it is about how we interact with each other, the reasons to hold certain moral ideals. Science isn't within this realm. Science is about observation and models to explain physical phenomenon. Applying science to a moral code would fail, you cannot know the outcome each time. No repeatability, no predictability, no science. Wittgenstein should have ended this nonsense. Although I am not a member of any organized faith, I can make the distinction. Critize a particular faith but stop with the rather tired "religion bad, science good" mantra beaten out on slashdot. Science like religion has no meaning outside the human context, they are both as meaningful as art and philosophy, they have no meaning ouside the fact that they have meaning for us.

    16. Re:Woo by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 1
      Using the Bible to "prove".... the Bible? I guess it doesn't get much more scientific than that, does it? Just what kind of science was used to cross-reference the Old Testament with the New Testament?

      Science is always incomplete, that's why it marches on. I'm 25 years old. I can never observe in the strict sense anything that happened more than 25 years ago. For all I know, I can't observe anything that happened yesterday. But I can accept that reality is what it is and agree that what appears to have happened yesterday or 25 years ago probably did happen and I'm not living in some wickedly quantum universe that just suddenly snapped into existance 10 seconds ago in the particular state that makes history look like it really happened.

      From what we can tell now, we may never approach an ultimate, fundamental "truth" to the universe (whatever that means anyway, even if there is one to be had). In the future that may change, and we may know, hey, below those quarks are this and that particle and strings do turn out to be "it" and we are all just the composite of the harmonics of an unimaginally vast symphony. I'm no philosophy buff, but it seems to me that most philosophy deals with questions that are unscientific in nature (morals, ethics, etc., although the evolutionary origins of these types of behaviors has the potential to be explained) or are begging the question ("what is man's place in the universe?" assumes that man has or must have some "purpose"). Ultimately though, all of the mental thought-wrangling means naught if cold, hard physical reality disagrees.

      I think religion seeks to pretend to solve these philisophical questions by asserting that it does, because they say so and you can't prove them otherwise. I don't believe in supernaturalism if that is what religion espouses, that doesn't mean I'm not a moral, ethical person just because religion pretends to have a monopoly on those qualities because it has a big made up sky fairy authority (or at least that's what our book says!) You can't observe God because he doesn't exist physically any more than you can't observe love except as a mental construct within our neural net wetware brains. You can't prove Christ was God because now you're assuming God. One step at a time, please.

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

    17. Re:Woo by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Science is about theories based on evidence and reality. Religion is about believing things because someone told you, and it's 'traditional'. The two are completely opposed.

    18. Re:Woo by drsquare · · Score: 1
      Philosophy though can seek to define the issues at hand and tackle them through critical thinking.


      Philosophy doesn't tackle or solve anything, it's just masturbation. But I suppose it's easy to 'tackle' issues when you don't have to prove your findings.

      Religion seeks to solve a lot of these philisophical questions.


      And how many of them does it solve? That's right, none.

      Religion exists because it was invented by primitive people as a way to explain phenomena they didn't understand. Now such phenomena can be explained properly, religion hangs only solely through tradition and intellectual laziness.
    19. Re:Woo by MisterBates · · Score: 1
      Main Entry: 1proof
      Pronunciation: 'prüf
      Function: noun
      Etymology: Middle English prof, prove, alteration of preve, from Anglo-French preove, from Late Latin proba, from Latin probare to prove -- more at PROVE
      1 a : the cogency of evidence that compels acceptance by the mind of a truth or a fact

      You ask any bible-thumping conservative and they'll tell you that there is plenty of evidence in support of a supreme being. They use such things as the origin of life, or the complexity of the human body as evidence supporting theiry theory. They don't want to believe such a complex world could have developed by chance, without the guiding hand of a god. Evidence is not proof; Even O.J. knows that.

      You originally stated:
      It isn't much of a debate when one side has no proof of their assertion.

      Which side were you referring to?

      Main Entry: theory
      Pronunciation: 'thE-&-rE, 'thir-E
      Function: noun
      Inflected Form(s): plural -ries
      Etymology: Late Latin theoria, from Greek theOria, from theOrein
      6 a : a hypothesis assumed for the sake of argument or investigation b : an unproved assumption : CONJECTURE c : a body of theorems presenting a concise systematic view of a subject

      I don't see science providing proof of their assertions either. Isn't that why we call it the theory of relativity, the theory of evolution, the theory of plate techtonics, etc . . . Where are the peer reviewed journals that proving these theories?

      If it isn't much of a debate, then why is there so much debating going on?

      Oh, and one other thing - - why the attitude?
  4. I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Americans winning the Nobel Peace Prize...

    1. Re:I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Americans winning the Nobel Peace Prize...

      We'll win it someday. Look, we brought peace to Japan, after we nuked it.

    2. Re:I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Right. That's exactly how I feel. After a long day volunteering in the soup kitchen, donating blood, and rescuing puppies from burning buildings, I feel totally justified in going out and beating up old ladies.

      'cause, you know, look at all the good I have done.

    3. Re:I'd rather see .... by Newkleer · · Score: 1

      You mean like Yasser Arafat? Le Duc Tho? Kofi Annan? Please. The Nobel Peace Prize is a joke. It's a contest to see which thug or despot can fool the international community enough.

    4. Re:I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the things the US (and its citizens) do right in the world?

      Apparently not enough to warrant a Nobel Peace Prize...

    5. Re:I'd rather see .... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Look, we brought peace to Japan, after we nuked it.

      No doubt you'd have preferred a sustained, horrific firebombing (a la Tokyo) and a massive, tooth-and-nail invasion that would have killed many times more people and destroyed much of the country's remaining infrastructure. Or, perhaps you would have preferred to let that regime just go on its merry way ransacking the Pacific rim and expanding their territory the old fashioned way (through the murder and enslavement of millions)? Or is it that you just don't like "nukes," despite the fact that using them got more done to stop the war, and save lives, than any other available option?

      --
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    6. Re:I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Don't kid yourself, Americans have won a huge number of Nobel Peace Prizes. Americans don't win it every year, but more than a fair share of those prizes have gone to US citizens. Here is a list of American Nobel laurates:
      1906: President Theodore Roosevelt
      1912: Elihu Root
      1919: President Thomas Woodrow Wilson
      1925: Charles Gates Dawes
      1929: Frank Billings Kellogg
      1931: Jane Addams and Nicholas Murray Butler
      1945: Cordell Hull
      1946: Emily Greene Balch and John Raleigh Mott
      1950: Ralph Bunche
      1953: George Catlett Marshall
      1962: Linus Carl Pauling
      1964: Martin Luther King Jr.
      1970: Norman E. Borlaug
      1973: Henry A. Kissinger
      1986: Elie Wiesel
      1997: Jody Williams
      2002: President Jimmy Carter

      And here is a list of the Nobel laurate organizations that the US participates in:
      1917, 1944, 1963 :International Committee of the Red Cross
      1947: American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)
      1954, 1965, 1981, 1988, 2001 : UN or UN suborganizations
      1985: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
      1997: International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)
      2005: IAEA

      Out of 93 people and 18 organizations, Americans have won 19 individual awards and have been associated with the awards of 12 of the 18 organizational awards. Whether you like it or not Americans have contributed a massive amount of mind power to the goal of peace in the world. Don't let your dislike of the current administration let you dishonor the impressive work that many US citizens have contributed.

    7. Re:I'd rather see .... by Valdrax · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You mean like Yasser Arafat? Le Duc Tho? Kofi Annan? Please. The Nobel Peace Prize is a joke. It's a contest to see which thug or despot can fool the international community enough.

      While I think there are far too many booby prizes for people who started conflicts finally stopping them (at least temporarily), I think it's a bit unfair to call Kofi Annan a "thug or despot."

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    8. Re:I'd rather see .... by TrappedByMyself · · Score: 1

      Americans winning the Nobel Peace Prize...

      Americans win it 20% of the time.

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    9. Re:I'd rather see .... by Newkleer · · Score: 1

      The man who was constantly warned about Rwanda and did nothing? The man who continues to do nothing about Sudan? The man who allowed Oil-For-Food to take place right under his nose? A despot requires you to be a head of state, and perhaps thug was too harsh, but at least incompetent?

    10. Re:I'd rather see .... by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know you're probably in the camp that things the US is what's wrong with the world, but I wonder if you've ever looked beyond the end of your upturned nose to see the things the US (and its citizens) do right in the world?

      Sometimes, it's not what's right that we do but what's wrong that we do or don't do that matters. Right now, there are a lot of good people in the US working to bring about a more peaceful world. Then again, there are also a lot of cynical people that promote war as peace with the attitude that if you're going to make an omelette, you have to breaks some eggs.

      Right now, our government is fighting for its rights to start preemptive wars and to indefintely hold people and "mildly" torture them. None of these things have earned us the right to call ourselves a nation of peacemakers.

      Maybe people just remembers when the US used to do more right in the world. I miss those times, and fighting against people like you that refuse to admit that this country is doing wrong and you try to justify our sins with our intentions is going to be necessary to bring those times back.

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    11. Re:I'd rather see .... by xoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Actually, 16 US citizens have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Which still means the US punching well above its weight.

      But then again one of those was Henry Kissinger, in an event usually described as the "death of satire".

    12. Re:I'd rather see .... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Americans have won more Nobel Peace Prizes than any other nation.

    13. Re:I'd rather see .... by Valdrax · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You mean the man who has been constantly warning about genocide in Darfur and who has practically been begging for the world to do something about it? The man who has no power to levy troops to bring there himself? All the man can do is beg, and you're blaming him for being ignored?

      Perhaps you should try at least doing a little research on Kofi Annan and Darfur before casting stones at him on Darfur. You can blame him on Rwanda for not heeding the calls to press for action, and you can blame him on a lack of proper oversight of the Oil for Food program, but he's doing what he can on Darfur.

      I just object to him being lumped in with thugs and despots.

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    14. Re:I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope. though I don't disagree with the decision, some have argued cogently that it may have been unecessary. Bad joke, that's why it's AC.

    15. Re:I'd rather see .... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      nope. though I don't disagree with the decision, some have argued cogently that it may have been unecessary. Bad joke, that's why it's AC.

      Oh, OK. Never mind!

      --
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    16. Re:I'd rather see .... by jfengel · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Henry Kissinger.

      I hardly think Annan is a "thug or despot", but your point certainly holds. The Peace prize is given far more swiftly than any of the other prizes, usually for work only a few years old, without any knowledge of whether their work will survive the test of time or even whether it was really beneficial at all.

    17. Re:I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >if you're going to make an omelette, you have to breaks some eggs.

      Uh, how *do* you make an omelette without breaking any eggs?

    18. Re:I'd rather see .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      No doubt you'd have preferred a sustained, horrific firebombing (a la Tokyo) and a massive, tooth-and-nail invasion that would have killed many times more people and destroyed much of the country's remaining infrastructure.

      Actually I would have preferred that they would have accepted the surrender of Japan, since they were willing to do that well before 1945.

  5. Team America by jbrown313 · · Score: 1

    Since when was the Nobel Prize a team sport?

  6. Scientific hokum by intnsred · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just imagine, winning a Nobel prize for the "big bang" theory.

    Why everyone knows that the world was created in 7 days, not with a big bang -- the "big bang" theory is just scientific hokum. Just ask our president or the millions of Christian fundamentalists who know the truth. :-/

    1. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      While on the topic of religion, with obviously a moderator out there sharing strong religious views (BTW:I dont think parent is flamebait, but rather insightful), Would they care to answer this:

      If evangelical Christians are correct and Jesus will one day return - where will he be born?

      I mean, will he be born in the USA? In what region? If he is born in Texas, will the people from Alabama 'recognise' him.

      Will he have an affiliation with any particular church? If he has his own followers, will they all be treated as as a dangerous religious sect by the Government, or discounted by the the Southern Baptists as a loony and a fraud.

      I have heard comment he could be born in Jerusalem - will he be Palestinian, or Israeli? Will American evangelical christians listen to what an Israeli has to say?

      Will he just 'appear'. Would his sudden appearance could cause wide destabilization of order, and could he be detained 'for the peace of the people'. What if Jesus returned as a black woman?

      What say you?

    2. Re:Scientific hokum by intnsred · · Score: 1, Insightful

      To the folks that flagged my post as flamebait, one thought. Sure, you could see that post as flamebait I suppose, so I'm not arguing that.

      What I wonder is whether you believe that this is a political issue or not. Science has been "fighting" with religion for centuries. Do you think that fight is over?

      In an age where some stem cell research is banned for religious reasons, managing only to drive the research overseas, is it wise to ignore the battle between science and religion?

      In an age where religious zealots hold positions of power in the US gov't and advocate that Israel occupy all of the lands they did in the Bible because that will help speed Christ's second coming (read: religion as US foreign policy), or where gov't scientists are forbidden from speaking about their reseach in a number of areas -- solely for political and/or religious grounds, or where the so-called "Plan B" pill was held up for years not due to medical or scientific or legal reasons -- but instead because of someone's religious views, I have a blunt question: Is your strategy to oppose such religious extremism, or is your strategy simply to surrender the battle between science and religion?

    3. Re:Scientific hokum by Zinnian · · Score: 1

      While I don't consider your combat flamebait at all, I can concede that some of the moderators on here just might. A big question to ask here is that was the outcome for these particular awards swayed a bit by the anti-science establishment that is holding strong in the US now. Prizes for the big bang theory and RNA? Sounds a bit like an anti-fundamentalist shot across the bow.

    4. Re:Scientific hokum by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      It doesn't necessarily mean they think it was flame bait. Just that they disagreed with you.

      Sucky modding happens all the time.

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    5. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're going to knock something, at least get your facts straight. Everything was created in 6 days and God rested on the 7th.

    6. Re:Scientific hokum by moore.dustin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Im losing a bunch of mod points, but that is of no consequence. I marked it flaimbait, though I do agree with you 100%. Everything you said I find myself agreeing with, so that is not the issue. While you may think I am fibbing, I think this post shows that I do agree and I wanted that to be clear.

      This discussion is not about religion or politics, but science. I am all or discussing those topics in another venue, but I like to read meaningful comments about the subject at hand. This is slashdot, where the comments are what makes the site. Comments about religion or outlandish politic remarks are things you expect to see on digg.

      Again, I agree with you, but I hope you see where I was coming from, it was nothing personal at all. I just like to see comments about the subject that add to, and not distract from the subject.

    7. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe people are just sick of every fucking science discussion degenerating into this dismal, dreary debate. No new ideas or information. Same old shit over and over and over until I want to put a bullet in my fucking brain. I'd like to see a new mod flag that is filtered out in the default threshold settings, with posts like yours getting that mod with extreme prejudice.

    8. Re:Scientific hokum by dubiago · · Score: 1

      People do tend to be rather vocal, and sometimes violent, in the "battle" between science and religion. I don't really know how that war began. Perhaps it dates back to the days of witch burnings and alchemy.

      There are agnostics who believe in the supreme power of the scientific method, whereas those of faith are driven purely by that. Each thinks that the other is narrow-minded and foolish.

      Personally, I think they're all fools. IMHO, science is merely a tool for us to use to explain the mechanics of how the Almighty (whomever/whatever that might be to you) did it all; how He put the universe together, how He populated our little blue globe with life.

      Science and religion are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Even the Catholic Church sees this. It was just almost a decade ago that John Paul II declared evolution as a very plausible theory.

      Once people get over this opinion that theirs is the only way, there will more than likely be a lot more peace in this world :-P Once they see this, the idea of a war between science and religion just seems trite and foolish.

    9. Re:Scientific hokum by Bryansix · · Score: 3, Informative
      In an age where some stem cell research is banned for religious reasons, managing only to drive the research overseas, is it wise to ignore the battle between science and religion?
      In my continuous effort to knock down straw man arguments, let me knock down yours. Stem Cell Research is not banned in the United States. Federal Government funding for Stem Cell research on embryonic stem cells taken from newly killed embryos (zygotes, whatever) is suspended. Funding for other kinds of stem cell research is still going on (Like adult stem cell research). In addition private companies with private funding can do whatever they want with Stem Cell research. Lastly the State of California voted (against my will) to spend it's own money (deficit) on funding embryonic stem cell research locally. Next time you might want to get your facts straight.
    10. Re:Scientific hokum by kippers · · Score: 1

      Anyone who states that science is fighting religion deserves bad karma.

    11. Re:Scientific hokum by AgNO3 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Umm stem cell issue is not a religious issue. It is "right to life issue" Yes many anti abortion people are religious but it seem that the steem cell issue is more an issue people thinking that this research is a result of an aborted fetus which they believe should not have been aborted. Not sure what that has to do with religion. I know a fair amount of people on both sides of this issue and religion is on both sides. Yeah most anti abortion people are neo con but many are libs. You are confusing the loudest group with the whole group. Since someone will get all pissy and call BS.

      http://prolife.liberals.com/ or the google result for pro life liberals

      http://www.google.com/search?q=pro+life+liberals&i e=utf-8&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:unofficial& client=firefox-a

      --
      OMG Ponies!!! with Glitter!!!! I miss Pink :-(
    12. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      This discussion is not about religion or politics, but science. I am all or discussing those topics in another venue, but I like to read meaningful comments about the subject at hand. This is slashdot, where the comments are what makes the site. Comments about religion or outlandish politic remarks are things you expect to see on digg.

      IMHO, the story is about:

      physics, science, research, academia

      but it's also about:

      America, American culture*, American educational system, American politics.

      *religion is a subset of culture. Recent cultural changes have made it a prominent part of our culture, and also of our politics.

      From that perspective, this story is the appropriate venue for his comments.
    13. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if they realize that the embryos that aren't "aborted" to for stem cell research are just thrown away and incinerated for the most part within a year or two.

    14. Re:Scientific hokum by ductonius · · Score: 1
      Science has been "fighting" with religion for centuries. Do you think that fight is over?

      I'm sure what you mean to say is that there have been some conflicts between some scientifically minded people and some religious authorities over the centuries. To say that every religion has opposed every attempt to further science is just plain wrong. One only needs to point to Newton and Galileo who were both very religious people and the Vatican which directly funds research in astronomy to see this.

      In an age where some stem cell research is banned for religious reasons, managing only to drive the research overseas, is it wise to ignore the battle between science and religion?

      Stem cell research isn't and has not been made illegal by the US federal government at any time. The only restriction that was put in place was a ceaseation of *federal* funding for *embryonic* stem cell research using *new* stem cell lines. What was federal funding for embryonic stem cell research in 2000? $0.00. What was federal funding for embryonic stem cell research in 2003? ~$25 million. I'm not even an American and I know this off hand. Criticize all you want, but if you're going to do it find a real issue where you don't have to resort to omission of information to make your point.
    15. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In an age where some stem cell research is banned for religious reasons

      Ever think that there is morality beyond religion? Seriously, I have an athiest friend who doesn't support things of this nature either. I know it may sound odd to you but I see no reason for religion to be the only "scapegoat" for this way of thinking.

      In an age where religious zealots hold positions of power in the US gov't and advocate that Israel occupy all of the lands they did in the Bible because that will help speed Christ's second coming...

      Excuse me? Wasn't this the UNs doing? As I recall the UN was ultimatly the ones who stepped in and helped things along. As I also recall it was within one year or the UNs dickering that things became really bad in that area of the world... Care to blame the US again? The UN mandated the Israeli state, they recognized it as a member of the UN and they still support it. Where exactly does the US come into this? BTW: before all of this happened the problems in Israel were largely overseen by the British.

      So much for your post being insightful. Go try to learn a little history about where the contemporary Israeli state come from instead of comming off as an idiot while being praised by a bunch of moronic lemmings.

    16. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, the right to life of Humans versus the silly beliefs of fundamentalists. Guess which one is the moral choice.

    17. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To the folks that flagged my post as flamebait...

      You're right. Not flamebait. It should have been tagged +5 "Totally Fucking Trite & Tiresome".

      When people complain about this ideological and religious crap on Slashdot, they are NOT saying that the issues should be ignored. They are saying that the issues have their time and place to be discussed. In a thread on the Nobel Prize for Physics, sarcasm about the idiot creationist theories is just jackassery. There's not enough creationists here for it to matter, and they are innoculated against reason anyway.

    18. Re:Scientific hokum by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Wars have a nasty tendency of spilling over into areas where they are not welcome.

      In an ideal world, I would just like to read slashdot articles about exciting new discoveries and great new software and hardware. However, we now live in an era where science is being threatened in the school, where research grants are being cut, and scientific texts are being re-written by political hacks so that they are more friendly to administration policy. We are in a war, and we must discuss these types of issues so that we are never disallowed from discussing science *altogether*, at our leisure.

      We can't just retreat into our villas, saying that the armies will never fight in our fields. We might suddenly find ourselves behind enemy lines when the enemies conquer the capital.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    19. Re:Scientific hokum by twistedsymphony · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree more... I personally don't hold very strong beliefs on this topic one way or another but I never understood why people could believe that a supreme being created a big bang, or that God created creatures that were capable of evolving.

      I suppose most bible thumpers will bark that the bible says 7 days and Adam & Eve were like today's humans but I've always thought that taking any religious text LITERALLY was rather silly; if anything it simply servers as a moral standpoint by which to calibrate yourself and a standard method for displaying gratitude for your existence.

    20. Re:Scientific hokum by russ1337 · · Score: 1
      This discussion is not about religion or politics, but science.
      Then the appropriate mod would have been "off topic", not "flamebait".
    21. Re:Scientific hokum by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      But it was flamebait. The moderation was fair.

      His follow up wasn't flamebait, although he oversimplifies the issues as badly as he claims the religious people do.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    22. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In an age where religious zealots hold positions of power in the US gov't and advocate that Israel occupy all of the lands they did in the Bible because that will help speed Christ's second coming...
      Excuse me? Wasn't this the UN's doing?

      No.

      First, note the part about "all of the lands they did in the Bible". The UN has never advocated that.

      Second, and more importantly, the idea that there should be a Jewish homeland gained traction in the late 1800's - way before the UN. Back then, a lot of people thought the world should be racially segregated. The notion of a Jewish homeland was part of that thinking.

      Finally, as to the role of the USA, there has been a gradual shift away from thinking that the world should be racially segregated. The USA renounced segregation internally in the 1960's and put pressure on South Africa to renounce segregation in the 1990's. Israel is pretty much the only modern democratic country that is stilled committed to segregation. A large part of the reason the USA makes an exception for Israel is that people in the USA know the bible better than history. Israel being in the Middle East and being predominantly Jewish is a major theme in the bible.

      Now, I know you're probably saying "But Israel doesn't discriminate!" Well, change the name to something else (that is, don't name it after any one ethnic group), have it renounce absolutely all discrimination (including citizenship based discrimination - the main mechanism for Israeli discrimination is to deny citizenship to the majority of people in undesirable ethnic groups), and if it becomes predominantly Palestinian over the next few decades then that should be totally fine.

      Otherwise, your arguments for why Israel should be Jewish are nothing more than racism (the whole "We can't live with them because they're dangerous!" argument that was used to justify racial segregation in the USA prior to the 1960's).

      Go try to learn a little history about where the contemporary Israeli state come from instead of coming off as an idiot...

      It takes one to know one. You might want to learn a little history yourself.

      ...while being praised by a bunch of moronic lemmings.

      So why are you even reading slashdot? Or does it make you feel superior to interact with people you consider to be "moronic lemmings"?

    23. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both embryonic stem cell research and Plan-B deal with the debate of when life begins. If life starts at conception then this would constitute murder. While Fundentmental Christianity does take a firm stance on that issues. Your examples deal with science conflicting with personal ethics not religion. For example doing scientific research on developing more a deadly virus would be an ethical issue in conflict that would trancend religious views but a particular religion might have a firm stance. And I would be very curious about this policy on Israel. Do you have evidence to support your claim?

    24. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously you know nothing about Christianity. Christ's second coming does nto mean he'll be reborn. It is commonly accepted that he will appear in the sky and take his followers back. Which I assume would cause mass chaos.

    25. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be an idiot. The accounts in Genesis about the world being created in 7 days refers to everything we see on our planet. The Big Bang, however, refers to the creation of the universe. And they both are evidence of a Creator.

    26. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Umm stem cell issue is not a religious issue. It is "right to life issue" ... Not sure what that has to do with religion.

      Most directly, it becomes a religious issue because religions have definitions of human life that do not reflect observable facts. In particular, the concept of the indivisible immortal human soul has no basis in factual observation. Factual observation indicates that a certain amount of "human life" is passed on continuously from the parents and then this bit of human life becomes more alive and more human over time. Incidentally, people are shedding little bits of human life all the time in the form of skin cells.

      For those who say that you have to draw the line somewhere, you really don't. If a society wants to discourage abortions it can have an increasingly heavy tax as the embryo becomes increasingly human and alive. It could even create a separate crime of killing a fully developed fetus. There is, however, no ethical or scientific need to redefine murder to include embryos.

      The real reason that the abortion issue is a religious issue, though, is that certain religions place severe restrictions on sex. As an aside, it is interesting that religions incorporate many child-like qualities - such as a desire for subservience to authority and an aversion to sex. Anyway, the abortion issue basically gets used to impose more severe consequences on people who have sex for pleasure rather than procreation. Basically, religious people don't like the current state of affairs where people can easily and without consequences have sex purely for pleasure.

    27. Re:Scientific hokum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well duh. if i knew everything about christianity I wouldnt have had to ask.

      So over which country, which part of the sky will he appear? America?

      Will satellites looking down see the back of his head?

    28. Re:Scientific hokum by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      You're probably right about the flamebait.

      I wouldn't fault someone for simplifying on /. tho.

      We are not writing great texts of history- just having a conversation.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    29. Re:Scientific hokum by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      It depends. If we are in a debate and trying to make and defend points, then we should be doing so with utmost vigor and diligence. If however, we are just having a pleasant little chat then, sure, we can be informal.

      But no one should expect to win any arguments that way.

      The problem comes that with some issues, people are likely to assume "everyone agrees with me" or "everyone knows..." or "it's common knowledge..." when in fact none of these are ever the case. Thus, if I make a flippant comment to the effect of "Of course the government is screwed up, those corrupt Republicans and that idiot George W. Bush is in charge." a lot of people will not only agree with me and take that as a given, when in fact a lot of people (like me) would not agree with that statement.

      For the record, I would say, "The government is screwed up because both parties are rife with corruption. George W. Bush is a pretty smart guy who has been faced with some tough decisions the likes of which this country hasn't seen in some decades, and while he made some good decisions, he also made some very bad ones. The biggest root problem with our government is probably the poorly-educated electorate. The Founding Fathers didn't restrict the vote to only landowners out of racism, sexism or to maintain some kind of plutocracy; they restricted the vote to those voters who would most likely be capable of making educated choices. Now that we as a society have advanced to the point where it is recognized that it is appropriate for all citizens of a certain age to be able to vote, we suffer from the fact that a large number of them do not make educated choices, but are rather swayed by the most base of negative advertising and outright bribery."

      But, if we want to remain casual, we can settle for "George W. Bush is an idiot."

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  7. Well, and the memorial bridge of course... by jpellino · · Score: 3, Funny

    oops - wrong Smoot. My bad.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
    1. Re:Well, and the memorial bridge of course... by Geraden · · Score: 1

      Glad I'm not the only one who thought of that...

      wonder what they did with the extra ear, tho'.

    2. Re:Well, and the memorial bridge of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good to see that a human measuring stick grew up to make his mark in the world of academia. Al Gore, in the NAFTA debate didn't think much of his tariff, though.

      And I hope he has the good sense to leave out sophomoric "69" references out of his Nobel acceptance speech.

    3. Re:Well, and the memorial bridge of course... by aputerguy · · Score: 1

      LMAO - that was my first thought too when I read the name of the Nobel prize winner...

  8. Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by SeattleGameboy · · Score: 5, Funny
    Good thing Nobel prize is based out of Sweden. If it was based out of US, I am sure by now the Bush Administration and the Christian Right would have positioned themselves on the Governing Board and the results would be significantly different.

    I can just see the list of this year's Nobel Prize winners, if the Nobel Prize was based in US.

    Nobel Prize in Physics - Henry Morris and John Whitcomb on their ground breaking work The Genesis Flood which proved that earth is only 6000 years old.

    Nobel Prize in Physiology - Michael Behe, who, using irreducible complexity, proved beyond doubt that evolution is just a "theory".

    Nobel Prize in Literature - Ann Coulter Treason, who exposed the greatest perils that free societies face today - Gutless Lying Liberals who will sell your daughters and sisters to Kim Jong Il.

    Nobel Prize in Peace - George Bush, who freed millions of Iraqis from a brutal dictator.

    Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Discontinued.

    1. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      You realize that the GOP election strategy is to harp on a few social wedge issues, like "intelligent design" or "gay marrage", in order to boost their approval with the Christian Right... but then to pretty much ignore this issues when elections are over with? You are confusing political rhetoric with some sort of real scientific agenda, of which the Bush Administration has none.

    2. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So typical that painfully unfunny Bush and US-bashing gets modded "Funny".

    3. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Chacham · · Score: 1

      Good thing Nobel prize is based out of Sweden. If it was based out of Slashdot, I am sure by now the Anonymous Cowards and the Teenage Left would have positioned themselves on the Governing Board and the results would be significantly different.

      I can just see the list of this year's Nobel Prize winners, if the Nobel Prize was based in Slashdot.

      Nobel Prize in Physics - Anonymous Coward for breaking the speed-of-light breaking first posts about the Microsoft FUD which proved that Microsoft makes money by holding everyone at gunpoint.

      Nobel Prize in Physiology - Anonymous Coward, who, using complex 1337 5p34|<, proved beyond doubt that Soviet Russia is still alive and kicking.

      Nobel Prize in Literature - Anonymous Coward, who exposed the greatest perils that free societies face today - Gutless Lying Conservatives who will sell your daughters and sisters to evil billionaires.

      Nobel Prize in Peace - Osama Bin Laden, who tried to free millions of Americans from a brutal dictator.

      Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Discontinued.

    4. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your AC whining is also very typical.

    5. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Arwing · · Score: 1

      Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Discontinued.

      What? How bout the guy who managed to create artifical holy water within 90% of holiness?

      How about the guy who managed to found the original chemical compond of the blood rain?

      And don't forget the guy who generated talking fire while burning bushes?

    6. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfunniest... post... ever...

    7. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Brown+Eggs · · Score: 1

      I don't see Bush getting rid of this one. How else will he encourage the creation of new choice drugs for his blissful post-presidency snortfest? Even good christians have to get their drugs

    8. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was a piss poor half assed attempt at a comic rebuttal. As if liberals would discontinue the Nobel Prize in a subject so dear to their hearts as chemistry, just go to a place with lefty hippies and just smell all the chemistry in the air.

    9. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by necro81 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Nobel Prize in Peace - George Bush, who freed millions of Iraqis from a brutal dictator.
      You meant it in jest, but he has been nominated. I shit you not.
    10. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Number6.2 · · Score: 1

      And...you're 100% sure about this?

      I'll see your sweeping generalization, and open the floor to hearsay and innuendo!

      What about the political apointee that wanted NASA scientists to talk about the "Theory of Relativity" (in the same vein as "the Theory of Evolution").

      What about the muzzling of NOAA information about (*gasp!*) global warming?

      I will grant you: GWB is probably not going down a "naughty" and "nice" list of scientific projects, but with help like he gets, he doesn't have to. As the twig is bent, so grows the tree

      The important thing is: do we want the sciences faith based, or fact based?
      --
      "If god did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him" --Voltaire
    11. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Discontinued

      Or perhaps "Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Hennig Brand, for the discovery of phosphorus, on which the allotrope white phosphorous is based upon, which is useful to light up hum^H^H^H the skies in military situations."

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    12. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      as berzerk as his supporters are, do you think they WOULN'T find a way to nominate him?

      Hell they probably also got a nomination write-in for Osama Bin Laden, who just wants world peace in the form of forcing every government in the world to convert to his form of Islam, and then exterminate all the non-muslims, and then all the "different" muslims.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    13. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      How is it like being the model for the Ori?

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    14. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Grassman20 · · Score: 1

      Well said.

      --
      -Kris "Insert witty or mildly amusing catch phrase here"
    15. Re:Good think Nobel Prize isn't in US by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Surely the Nobel Prize in Chemistry would go to Sherwood Idso for proving that global warming will be great for humanity.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  9. team sport by Bearpaw · · Score: 1
    Since when was the Nobel Prize a team sport?

    Actually, it's been pretty common since the beginning of the prize, at least for things other than Literature. Heck, the 1904 Nobel Peace prize was give to the entire Institute of International Law. The entire International Committee of the Red Cross has won multiple times. The 1902 Nobel for Physics was given to Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman for ""in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Etcetera.

    Lots more examples here.

  10. Re:Wrong people got the award by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can we PLEASE get a "-1 Stupid" mod option?

  11. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by nurhussein · · Score: 1

    A better understanding the universe is of use to humanity.

  12. FYI: COBE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For those of you who are too lazy to use Google:
    COBE is the COsmic Background Explorer, and it measured the spectrum of the, guess what, cosmic background radiation.
    It was able to prove that the background radiation is identical to that of a black body with T = 2.7K. The fluctuations are in the order of 10^-5.
    The Wikipedia article is quite informative: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBE

    Moritz
    --
    http://moritz.faui2k3.org/

  13. There's a better summary on the web by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    If you're interested, you can read a rundown on the prize-winning work (pdf) provided by the prize organization.

    That's still several pages, and while it's all good, there is a more concise description of the COBE observations available.

    1. Re:There's a better summary on the web by Myself · · Score: 1

      Heh. Good thing I searched in-page before posting the same. You know you can get that on a T-shirt, right? SCIENCE. It works, bitches. I adore xkcd. I even showed it to my mom the other day and she got almost half the jokes. Awesome.

  14. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think understanding our origins is of tremendous use. You're right - it won't pay off tomorrow, but a better understanding of the world we live in is ultimately a good thing. Mankind is nothing if not curious. And self-destructive.

    --

    Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

  15. USA by GigG · · Score: 1

    USA USA USA USA We're #1

    --
    Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
  16. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by russ1337 · · Score: 1

    >> "A better understanding the universe is of use to humanity.

    Now I understand the Universe has limits, I'm starting to feel quite claustrophobic.

  17. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by Alsn · · Score: 1

    Just as a quick pointer. The discovery that the earth isnt flat is, by your standards, just as pointless as understanding how the universe looks. But by that logic, america wouldnt even exist today(if thats a good thing or not i will leave up to you, however).

  18. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by honkycat · · Score: 1

    No.

  19. FYI by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    FYI, we've been the homeland of at least one of the winners 19 out of the 93 years that it's been awarded. That's better than 20%. In fact, 2002 was President Jimmy Carter.

    Read the list.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  20. I Don't Know, Why Don't You Ask Them? by eldavojohn · · Score: 1
    What I wonder is whether you believe that this is a political issue or not. Science has been "fighting" with religion for centuries. Do you think that fight is over?

    In an age where some stem cell research is banned for religious reasons, managing only to drive the research overseas, is it wise to ignore the battle between science and religion?

    .... Is your strategy to oppose such religious extremism, or is your strategy simply to surrender the battle between science and religion?
    Why don't you just ask the laureates directly?
    --
    My work here is dung.
  21. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by MagusSlurpy · · Score: 1

    No? Nothing more than this? I'm not saying it is true, I'm just saying that's the first thing I thought, and wanted to hear others' thoughts (though more than one syllable ;).

    --
    My sister opened a computer store in Hawaii. She sells C shells by the seashore.
  22. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, didn't god create the world as one big bang? And then over the next 7 days all that will and ever was evolution took place.

  23. Parent not posting flamebait by Bryansix · · Score: 1

    The parent poster makes a good point. What exactly is the use of this "research". I'm not saying they shouldn't do it but it's not something I would expect they should get an award over.

    1. Re:Parent not posting flamebait by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
      What exactly is the use of this "research"
      And what exactly is the use of those scare quotes you put around the word 'research'? Are you implying that it's not valid research?
      --
      Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
    2. Re:Parent not posting flamebait by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      I'd say it is definetly award worthy, just not Nobel worthy. Nobel requires certain criteria that it just does not quite fit.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    3. Re:Parent not posting flamebait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry bro, not every Nobel Prize in Physics can be awarded to ground breaking work like quantum mechanics, the discovery of antimatter, the discovery of the neutron, quantum electrodynamics, or the discovery of the CMB. Sometimes it is given for "[the] invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys" or "in recognition of the service ... rendered to precision measurements in Physics by [the] discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys."

    4. Re:Parent not posting flamebait by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it had to be ground breaking in one of those areas. In fact, with many of those, it'd be hard to get soemthing that would qualify.

      The two results you listed, and assumed I would also disagree with, while unassuming, are things that would actually be of near immediate use, and thus qualify, unlike the this years awarding.

      Try to read, I wasn't saying the results weren't impressive, I was saying they didn't meet certain qualifications. The results were highly impressive, but there are some qualifications that are completely independant of how impressive something is.

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  24. Re:Theoretical bias (again) from the Nobel committ by pclminion · · Score: 1

    The various "injustices" of the prizes awarded for the microwave cosmic background are well known in physics circles. It's old, it's over, it sucks, whatever, get over it.

  25. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by Bryansix · · Score: 1

    Sarcasm Nice response. /Sarcasm

  26. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

    incorrect, you can get immediate use of that. Knowing that the world is round, means you can keep sailing over the horizon without fear of falling off. The fact is, there is *no* immediate use to the whole or greater part of humanity from this, so it really is not a nobel'able research.

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  27. Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by NetSettler · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So all 4 Nobel winners this year so far have been Americans. Brain drain?! Bah! Of course, the true test will be to see if we can keep it up in a few years.

    Uh, actually, you need to adjust for relativity. In the frame of reference of the observers giving out this award, we're a couple of decades back. That is, they don't give out nobel prizes for something that happened this year, they give them out for things that have stood for a while and had impact etc.

    Consequently, I think you meant to say: Of course, the true test will be to see if we kept it up for a few years subsequent to 1989. We should already know the answer to that. I'm sure we're still doing good work. But are we keeping pace with the tremendous degree of investment in math and science abroad? I bet the Nobels that are given a decade or two from now will be clear on that. It's a matter of national pride for many countries. But here, we have "No Child Left Behind", which sounds good on paper but often plays out as "No Child Gets Ahead" -- lest it be "unfair" to someone. It's politically unsafe here to suggest that it's worth investing in our high end at the expense of our low end, and that's going to trend badly toward the middle. Other countries are not thus hampered.

    MIT recently opened a research center in Singapore. I suspect the next thing we'll hear is that it's headquarters has moved--for convenience. And then finally, that the largely unused Cambridge center is being mothballed as a quaint relic, perhaps turned into a science museum. And perhaps after that protests may ensue, more over lost jobs or unfair treatment than the question of how our nation's leaders sold us out. No one worries about that.

    The problem is that US politics sees everything as one-place predicates. Politicians like education. They like the environment. They like kids. It's easy to like things when you don't have to make hard choices, and all our public dialog is framed about people voting for X or not voting for X. Politicians don't talk about choices, about comparisons, about 2-place predicates that put one thing up against another. No one says "When it came to X vs Y, I chose Y." That alienates voters. Voters want the fictionalized choice that you can have it all, that all choices/votes are independent of one another, and that no choice or policy robs another. They don't want honesty, so politicians don't sell it. And then the policies the voters have elected don't work. We'll spend a billion dollars to keep a few from getting attacked when the same billion would save many more lives if spent on food, health care, jobs, or education.

    I'm not against less intelligent kids. I don't want to hold them back. BUT the more intelligent kids will be making the money that will pay for the welfare, the head start, etc. that the less intelligent ones need. And if push comes to shove, I know where I'd put money to make sure we still have money in the future. Any business person knows it. You invest in the "low-hanging fruit", the "easy mark", the people who are poised to succeed. And no, that doesn't mean the rich kids--this isn't about class. There are smart kids and dumb kids in the same family. There are smart poor kids and dumb rich kids. We need to figure out which ones are going to succeed and invest in them. And if we don't start investing in science, instead of kidding ourselves that investing in Creationism is the same thing, we'll be rightly pushed aside by other countries, who know that our kind of nonsense/nonscience is not what business is hiring. If it hasn't happened already.

    I'm not trying to troll this forum. I think this is on topic since the headline says "Americans win...", so it's clear that some of this story is about who won, about American national pride and implicitly about American national investment in doing it again. And I have strong opinions on this.

    --

    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    1. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      We need to figure out which ones are going to succeed and invest in them.

      How about we equally invest in everyone and try to encourage a balanced system. There really isn't a test to determine who is going to succeed and who is not. Perhaps some sort of genetic model based on statistics but that would just be another human created institution that would favor a certain class of people.

      Let's just try to build a fair society where everyone has an equal chance to succeed.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    2. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by Blighten · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Let's just try to build a fair society where everyone has an equal chance to succeed.

      Well, I don't think it's fair that I'm much shorter than the average basketball player. This puts me at a disadvantage to compete for an NBA contract; it is unfair... granted this is a trivial example, however it's obvious that human traits (height, build, beauty, intelligence etc) vary through some distribution. Ignoring that distribution is what "No Child Left Behind" does.. though if it were implemented in a better way, there might be room for some leveling, while embracing the top part of the student cohort. However, its title would need to reflect this implementation.

      Ensuring that everyone has an equal start sounds like a noble statement, but it contradicts a stratified society. Someone has to be a graveyard gas station attendant, a garbage man etc. I think the misconception of equality is rooted by the phrase, "all men are created equal." The notion of equality referring that phrase refers to is fundamental rights as a citizen (or human). To argue that it should be applied to a socioeconomic model is the same as arguing that we need to chop off the legs of the tall NBA players to make them even; it's nonsensical.

    3. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by Ixne · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ensuring that everyone has an equal start sounds like a noble statement, but it contradicts a stratified society. Someone has to be a graveyard gas station attendant, a garbage man etc. I think the misconception of equality is rooted by the phrase, "all men are created equal." The notion of equality referring that phrase refers to is fundamental rights as a citizen (or human).

      Perhaps the problem is more that these jobs do not carry much respect with some people. But that's a problem with the psychological make-up of our society in general.

    4. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      Let's just try to build a fair society where everyone has an equal chance to succeed.

      Fairness cannot be judged in isolation. Is it fair that when you're in a military campaign, the guy with the skills to win the battle is asked to be the one to risk himself? Why not run the military by having people draw lots? The answer is that it is not fair to the group to have everything be the result of a vote or of some wish against truth that it would be the case that anyone can do anyone else's job. If you're the one with the secret password or the ability to run or the marksmanship or whatever skill is needed, you're the one that it's fair to call because otherwise, the group will die for the sake of a mistaken notion of fairness. Fairness is not just about what's fair locally in that one case, but what's fair to society.

      Within our society, as nations, we compete with other nations to provide what the world needs and to command the resources that come with that. If we don't invest in making sure our potential winners are invested in, that's not equality of the whole it's mediocrity of the whole.

      And yes, you can't know who might succeed. That's a truth of the Universe. But whoever is charged with leading--whether that's a president or the people, must make the hard choice when there's a competition on to make sure we win that competition. That means a leader must do it, but it also means that if left to the people, the people must do it and may not allow themselve the luxury of pretending they can fail to care or they can indulge selfishness and that it won't matter. That's what we have allowed ourselves, and the mathematics of commerce is telling us we're losing. The world is a big computer and it is all the time computing the answer to the question "whose theory is producing the advances", with the Nobels and other organizations judging the answer.

      When we're so far ahead that no one can catch up, we can indulge the luxury of caring about each and every person. But meanwhile, if we want a country at all, we must first attend to the essentials: making sure we have enough to survive, or else the luxury of making sure that everyone survives "in comfort" and "without injury to their personal sense of self esteem" will not matter.

      Read American Theocracy if you want a chilling account of this. It's more about economics than religion, though it spends a lot of time on each of theocracy, petropolitics, and economics. Our nation is in huge debt, not investing in capital ways, outsourcing everything, and importing students to learn what little we have left. At some point, people won't need to come here to learn because they can learn from the students who cared to go abroad from their country to ours, and they can do it locally in their homes far from us. Emerging countries have an emerging need for oil and will soon be competing for it with the money they make--and that we borrow. It's not a pretty picture, and mere "equality" won't solve it, at least not without "realism" generously applied.

      A push for population control wouldn't hurt in a post-industrial society where human labor isn't needed as much as it used to be, and where we're straining resources more and more, but reducing population is not high on the political agenda of the party in power in the US right now.

      Americans do not presently sense that they are at risk of being not #1, and this is in part because they don't read about the rest of the world. Not about what the rest of the world is doing. Not about what the rest of the world says about them. But we are, as a nation, in for a rude awakening if we don't shape up. It will hit us all of a sudden, and it won't be pretty. And all the people who said "we should build a fair system" will start saying "we should have forseen". Because it's easy to point fingers when you don't have to trade one value for another. What's hard is to make difficult choices.

      And anyway, Equality is no

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    5. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      The crucial difference between you and me is that I would rather have a society that gives everyone equal resources and let individuals pursue their own goals unhampered by biased social institutions. You on the other hand want to social engineer certain outcomes because you believe they would be better. As if you had any idea what a better society would compose of and who should be more rewarded than others.

      Claiming intelligence should be rewarded more than athletic ability is the same flawed argument as believing athletic ability should be rewarded more than intelligence.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    6. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      There is a difference between saying "everyone should have access to equal resources" and "everyone is created equal". The former does not imply the latter however the latter may imply the former. I said "everyone should have access to equal resources" which does not imply "everyone is created equal". Rather because of biased social institutions some of those who are "more equal than others" are left behind and some who are "less equal" are promoted.

      We should allow everyone to succeed on their own merits. As far as who should be rewarded more, it is not something one person can determine. It is up to society as a whole to decide what is more important to them. But note there is no universal metric for "human worth" but only a construct created by societies and their institutions.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    7. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      The crucial difference between you and me...

      I don't know you, so I won't attempt to say what our differences are. Please lay off the ad hominem attacks and stick to the actual issues. I have not said what kind of society I would rather have, I have said what kind of society I think is achievable, and what the consequences of not seeking an achievable society might be.

      Claiming intelligence should be rewarded more than athletic ability

      I didn't claim this. I claimed that athletic ability should not be confused with intelligence. People have different skills. That's what makes a diverse culture. However, those with the skills to succeed should be the ones focused upon. Present US policy would have us spend extra dollars to make good basketball players into good mathematicians, and extra dollars to make good mathematicians into good basketball players, but doesn't do anything to address making good basketball players succeed as basketball players, nor good mathematicians succeed as mathematicians, because helping someone succeed implies suggesting someone might get left behind.

      I am actually extremely libertarian (small L, I'm not a party member--I just think they have some good ideas) about this, so please don't go pinning "Big Government Social Engineering" on me. But part of being libertarian is being honest about what will and won't succeed. Lying to people (i.e., to ourselves) and saying that we can afford to invest in "feel good" programs when our very country and way of life is at stake is what should be called "Big Government Social Engineering".

      I'm quite open to suggestions about how to do this in a way that accommodates diversity of participation, but not in a way that leads to our nation going bankrupt because of failure to distinguish needs from wishes and failure to do things in the right order. What I'm not open to is saying that "some people succeeding" is bad and only "everyone succeeding" is good. Because "everyone succeeding" will not happen and it's like (to use a metaphor from the card game Hearts) shooting the moon but without the cards in your hand to back up the strategy.

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    8. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by Cameroon · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure you misread what was said. What I read, and what makes sense, is that we should not pretend that everyone has equal ability in all realms of human endeavor. No-where did he say that people should not be allowed to try their hand at whatever interests them, just that the reality is that not everyone is actually good at the things they may want to do. Indeed, people should be encouraged to explore their potentials. It's ridiculous to believe that everyone has the same potentials, however.

      If a person has no skill at farming but wants to be a farmer; fine. Just don't design a economic and social system that would encourage and support that person being in charge of major farming efforts. It isn't functional to put people in positions of responsibilty if they are incompetent at that position whether they want to be there or not.

    9. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      I'm not making ad hominem attacks; I was making statement about the position you hold which I inferred from the words you typed.

      I have not said what kind of society I would rather have, I have said what kind of society I think is achievable, and what the consequences of not seeking an achievable society might be.

      Well it seems you rather have a successful society determined by your own metric. I'm not sure what that exactly is though.

      However, those with the skills to succeed should be the ones focused upon.

      Same thing, what is success?

      I'm quite open to suggestions about how to do this in a way that accommodates diversity of participation, but not in a way that leads to our nation going bankrupt because of failure to distinguish needs from wishes and failure to do things in the right order.

      What's the right order?

      My basic belief is because there is no real way to determine universally "how much a person is worth" we shouldn't make judgments on what paths an individual may take is optimal for society as a whole. Allow individuals to make their choices on what they wish to do with their life. At the same time allow for equal resources to pursue their own goals.

      However as far as "reward" for "a level of success" should be left to society as a whole to determine what is more important. If they want to reward athletes more than intellectuals, then so be it. If they want to reward scientists more than TV personalities, that is fine as well. Again there is no way to determine on an independent scale what is better since any such metric is dependent on the society.

      From what I gather you believe there is some sort of independent scale of material worth. Therefore society in order to be competitive should reward and focus on those who will maintain this level of success. This is essentially social engineering. You may not think it is because you actually believe that there is an "independent scale of material worth". And you believe you are only making society better. However it is only your own personal belief of "intrinsic value" and has no existence in independent reality.

      If I have mischaracterized your position then I apologize. But you must at least admit there are contradictions in your claims.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    10. Re:Is America Still Investing in Nobels? by NetSettler · · Score: 1

      Same thing, what is success?

      I'm not talking abstract philosophy here (though I'm prone to that in other circumstances). I'm trying to be as objective as I can, and stick to a narrowly targeted point. I don't mean to ask things like "is success owning a BMW or is success the warm regard of your friends or is success a cup of hot chocolate?" I mean the minimal requirement of success: You're still around to debate such inconsequential differences in personal view. Regardless of your view on what constitutes abstract success, I take it as a given that we mean that success does not include "ceasing to be a country" and that success in most people's mind doesn't even include "continuing to be a country but having the value of the dollar plummet to 1/10th of its present value", "becoming a puppet power with no actual say in its future", etc. And in the context of the present discussion, I think a great many people would think us less of a success if we no longer took a noticeable number of Nobel prizes, no longer had schools the mere names of which commanded attention when applying for jobs, no longer were the preferred home of international corporations, no longer could borrow money without careful scrutiny, etc. And I'm saying I think we're at risk of crossing the line on some of those issues.

      If you don't believe we (the US) are close to the line on those issues, then it may be that that's where we disagree, since certainly if I thought we were the unopposed leader, far ahead of all others, I would be a lot more laid back, too. But if you think we are or might be close to losing in some or all of those categories and you still think that it's to fritter away precious and very finite resources hoping that everyone being treated in a touchy-feely egalitarian way is what will lead us out of that, then ... well, then I'm stunned. It seems to me that the countries that are, at minimum, giving us a run for our money, if not outright overtaking us, are not getting there through the touchy-feely egalitarian approach. They have organized goals and metrics and clear ambition to get ahead. They are not worrying, as nearly as I can tell, about making sure that all their people beat us--just that enough do. And then when they've won, as far as I can tell, they'll get back to working about the others among them... if indeed they even care about being as egalitarian as I assume you would be in the same circumstance. Their good will for the rest of their people and for us in a world where we exist only as defeated opponents is yet to be shown, so it matters if we win or lose because it matters if we control the resources necessary to meaningfully debate the meaning of happiness. I don't see how you can rationally confront an opponent in any competition by assuming that you can overcome their careful planning with non-planning. First we must win (or at least hold our own), but certainly we must assure we are not beaten. Then we can be gracious. This wouldn't be true, perhaps, if we trusted that our opponent was determined to be fair and gracious and helpful and it was all just a friendly/fun deal. But that isn't something I think we can depend on. Is it something you depend on?

      If there was a world crisis in oil right now, and there was not enough to go around, or if there was an economic collapse and we as a country had no money that anyone else in the developed world would recognize, would your first thought be "I certainly hope that whatever we do to fix the problem, we don't leave anyone behind in the process?" Or would you suddenly be then willing to invest in whatever targeted programs we could come up with that might lead us out of our economic collapse? No after-school program for troubled youth, no subsidy for bee farmers, no public policy of protecting battered spouses, no aid for flood victims, no nothing of anything you value is going to make any difference if we don't have our ducks in a row to

      --

      Kent M Pitman
      Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

  28. Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Science by FoXDie · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up... because I was going to post the same comic :D

  29. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

    Can this produce results that immediately better the lives of all/most-of humanity?

    No, it's an interesting thing that intelectuals can enjoy, and some day maybe help people with, but at this point in time, no one is going to be saved from sickness or death from this, no one is going to be prevented from starving because of this, no ones life will be extended from this. With the possible exception of the scientists involved and their families of course.

    Humanity is a lot larger than that group.

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  30. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by honkycat · · Score: 1

    It's quite a bit different in that knowing the geometry of our planet is immediately useful to those who would navigate around it. As far as we know, it is physically impossible to travel far enough to need to worry about most of the things that we learn from astronomy (on any time scale relevant, and ignoring solar system astronomy). Most of the research is pretty strictly academic -- it's interesting, but not useful.

    Personally, I think it's valuable (I'm a physics grad student working in CMB astronomy, so that's not a totally idle statement). However, I don't have a good concrete answer as to why for those who don't like knowledge for its own sake. The best I can say is that there's been a long, long history of valuable knowledge coming out of unexpected places.

    We know a lot about the laws of physics, but we don't know everything there is to know. Are we at the point where we know everything that's relevant? Not even close. Where will the next breakthrough come from? High energy phyics? Mesoscopic condensed matter? CMB cosmology? No one knows. If we knew what the breakthrough would be well enough to target it in our search, then we'd already be there. It'll be a surprise and the only way to get there is to carry out research in every remotely promising area.

    Anyway, I don't disagree with your sentiment, but I do think the case for astronomy research is a bit more subtle.

  31. George "There is an Intelligent Designer" Smoot by cioxx · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Then, last week, American scientists announced the discovery of radiation patterns in space that may mark the beginning of time itself. Said astrophysicist George Smoot, leader of the research team: "If you're religious, it's like looking at God. The order is so beautiful and the symmetry so beautiful that you think there is some design behind it."

    Whatever caused the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang--the same forces caused tiny ripples. Because if you try to do something too fast, you shake a little. God might be the designer.

    NASA's COBE satellite team discovered the predicted ripples in the cosmic background radiation. George Smoot, the team's leader, called these seeds for future galaxy superclusters "fingerprints from the Maker."


    For science!
    1. Re:George "There is an Intelligent Designer" Smoot by koko775 · · Score: 2

      I go to Berkeley and my roommate takes Smoot's class (I take the other professor's Physics section). I heard about this in class. HE WAS MISQUOTED. MISQUOTED MISQUOTED MISQUOTED! Please. Stop misquoting Smoot! It's a source of frustration for him.

    2. Re:George "There is an Intelligent Designer" Smoot by cr0sh · · Score: 1

      Can you provide a source to what he actually said? I mean, you say he is being misquoted - I would like to see what he actually said...

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  32. Re:Thank goodness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    [Thank goodness] that the fucking idiotic Europeans didn't win this. They suck ass.
    --
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    Wow. Hard to believe you're posting at -1.
  33. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reality has a well-known liberal bias.

  34. Oliver Smoot not George Smoot by peter303 · · Score: 2

    I double checked this too. MIT has nine Smoots in the alumni directory, several attending about the same time as the Nobel winner.

  35. Product of Past Years Education // reverse drain by HighOrbit · · Score: 1

    I have two points here:

    First, You have to remember these guys are the product of yester-year's educational system (i.e. they were educated long ago probably from the 50's through 70's). It will be interesting to see what happens 20 years from now when the current generation of students reach maturity. Most students in the US probably spend more classroom time learning about the values of "diversity" and "self-esteem" than they do learning the periodic table or Newton's laws of physics. Its a very different time from the "OMG, the Russians have sputnik" era that launched a crash-program of science education throughout the 50's and 60's.

    Second, As far as a "brain drain", I think it goes the other direction. Right now America's university system is considered by most measures to still be the best, but it is increasingly populated by foreign students. Lot's of them manage to stay in the US by hook-or-crook when their student visa run out (i.e. the get sponsored by US companies for H1b or they marry an American), so we still manage to reap the reward of other nation's "brain drain".

    We are also still a magnet for overseas educated foreigners. I've heard stories of a nurses shortage in the Phillipeans because they are all being sponsored by US hospitals with special visas.

  36. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1
    provides no general use to humanity?

    The prizes in Chemistry, Economics, and Physics usually are for highly theoretical work that may take decades to utilize. Prizes in Medicine and Peace usually are for more practical and may have immediate benefits. Einstein won in 1921 for the photoelectric effect. It wasn't until WWII that anyone created a solar cell. Raymond Davis and Masatoshi Koshiba shared the prize in 2002 for their work on neutrinos. One of the consequences of their work was that the Standard Model of physics required tweaking. Their work showed that neutrions have mass, contrary to Standard Model predictions. Who knows what will reap from this discovery?

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  37. Re:Theoretical bias (again) from the Nobel committ by choateward · · Score: 1

    I understand your concern, but its misplaced in this instance. Mather and Smoot conceived of COBE, helped secure the funding, managed the instrument development, and processed the data. Of course, they didn't do it themselves, but the scores of engineers at NASA Goddard (where the spacecraft was built), UC berkeley, LLNL, and other partners that worked on COBE and its instruments will take some pride in today's selection.

  38. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Show me a creationist "scientist" or group of creationist "scientists" that have done solid, ground breaking and peer-reviewed work in the area of Physics in the past year that is a demonstrable application that contributes to our understanding of the universe and then you might have a worthwhile discussion on your hands.

    As an economic conservative, seeing anything that suggests our universe is older than 10,000 years being characterized as "anti-conservative" is like nails on the chalkboard. This award is no different than the past 178 awards in the field of physics in demonstrating a bias towards *scientific* work, or if there must be a flip side, an "anti-bias" towards pseudoscience.

  39. Re:Product of Past Years Education // reverse drai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, give me some kind of evidence, besides your own preconceptions, that "diversity" is crowding out anything in the US education system.

    The reality is that in the US, we have very bad schools that produce some good students and very good schools that produce more very good students. Either way, school is ultimately what an individual makes of it.

  40. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by honkycat · · Score: 1

    Ok, sorry, I thought you were being glib.

    CMB physics is a powerful probe into the origins of the universe. That it is consistent with our big bang / inflation models is a powerful fact, independent of any spin the politicos might try to put on it. The measurement of anisotropies, first in temperature (what COBE found) and more recently in polarization are our best probes of the conditions in the early times. So far, it's all very consistent with the big bang model and extremely hard to explain otherwise.

    Anyway, there's a lot more to say about why CMB is important, but that doesn't really address your question. First, there is a lot of interest in CMB research at the moment largely due to its power as a cosmological probe, so it's clear that the COBE work was groundbreaking in a burgeoning field. The Nobel committee doesn't like to reward work that turns out to have been a false start, so they often wait a few years (in this case about 14) to see that the breakthrough is corroborated and remains important. That has definitely happened.

    Also, it's hard to give a prize in astronomy without touching the big bang model, so I don't think it's fair to read anything in to that. Among working cosmologists, the idea of inflation and the big bang is so central that it's now essentially assumed as fact. There just isn't a realistic useful model that doesn't involve inflation. Thus, although CMB research does happen to be tied pretty intrinsically to the big bang model, the fact that it involves the big bang model at all only says that it's related to cosmology.

    So, no, I don't think there's any nose-rubbing at all, except to the extent that presenting cold facts about observations and a successful scientific theory makes certain dogmas look pretty ridiculous.

  41. Please... by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

    ...mod this up.

  42. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by jimstapleton · · Score: 1

    I don't think it's necessarily more subtle, but it is a lot more long term, and less certain in practical application. Therein lies the problem for awarding Nobels off of it.

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  43. A Little Philosophy by jazman_777 · · Score: 1

    It is not how the world is, but that the world is, that is the mystical. --Wittgenstein

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    1. Re:A Little Philosophy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not gonna take that guff from such a beery swine!

  44. Science is always a team sport by jfengel · · Score: 1

    The scientific prizes are almost always split. The last time the physics prize was unsplit was '92. Even the second prize they gave was split. The chemistry prize was solo as recently as '99, but split every time since, and often before.

    Science is never just some guy working alone in a lab. People publish every accomplishment, and every other lab is working on the same thing you are, with slight variations. Often the first guy with the insight shares the prize with the guy(s) who completed the explanation and performed the experiments to demonstrate that the explanation is correct. Science is always both theory and experimentation, and it's rare to find one lab capable of doing both exceptionally well.

    Even the guy who does win it by himself has an army of grad students and colleagues who busted their butts to make it happen.

  45. Actually, No. by 2short · · Score: 1

    Besides an admonition not to consider the nationality of candidates, the entirety of the criteria set forth in Alfred Nobels will for the Nobel prize in Physics is as follows:

    "...to the person who shall have made the most important discovery or invention within the field of physics"

    So, no, it's not only for imediately useful things; it's for whatever the Swedish Academy of Sciences decides is "most important".

  46. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by fimbulvetr · · Score: 1

    So you're saying that we should abandon all things with no immediate return for humanity? Shit, we shouldda stopped on calculus then. It was worked on for a matter of years before it ever did anything of use.

    So what's your proposition? We feed african children? Send money to china? Yeah, like that would do any good. The money and food would be hijacked by their own people before it ever made it there.

    Religion and greed should be eliminated first, then everyone may be able to live in peace. Until then, you will have upper classes, middle classes and lower classes. You will also have warring factions intent on killing unbelievers.

  47. Thank goodness it wasn't Sau Lan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As someone who used to work for Sau Lan Wu (and if you're a HEPper, you'll be familiar with that name), and remembers how excited she'd get around this time of the year, and then how crestfallen after the announcement, I'd just like to say this: "HA! HA! You lose again. No prize for you."

  48. Re:what they did is impressive, don't get me wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The parent is not flamebait. Alfred Nobel's original letter specified that the award should go to those who made "the most important invention or discovery" in that field. The "invention" clause has kind of vanished over time; you see it more often earlier, such as the 1912 prize for automatic gas flow regulators, or the 1909 prize for wireless telegraphy. You still see those awarded today, like the 2000 prize for integrated circuits, but it's less frequent. The "discovery" clause was also originally interpreted in an experimental context, but the prize goes to theoretical work nowadays much more than in the past.

  49. But I Thought. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . . . all Americans were fat, lazy, and stupid.

    That's what a lot of /. posters keep telling me anyway.

    Huh.

  50. Re:Thank goodness by Nex · · Score: 0

    He's not the only one. I post at minus values here all the time; it's a point of honor. Nex

  51. Big Bang and God by Dareth · · Score: 1

    The Big Bang and God are not incompatible. See God invented Mexican food first, the "Big Bang" was inevitable after that.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  52. Why even bring it up... unless to Karma whore by HighOrbit · · Score: 2

    Um... why suddenly insert the "religion vs. science debate" into every possible mention about science unless it is to Karma whore (as this is a sure slam-dunk winner on Slashdot), or unless you have some irrational axe to grind with religious people and you just decide to take every tangentially germane opportunity to exercise your animus (in which case, your post really was flamebait). And here is my answer to your blunt question: My strategy is to applaud scientific achievement and promote the expansion of inquiry and knowledge; all the while refraining from gratuitously belittling other people's religion or inserting politics into every discussion.

    1. Re:Why even bring it up... unless to Karma whore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen

  53. Smoots by Monkeys+with+Guns · · Score: 1

    I wonder how tall Smoot is in Smoots.

  54. Another cathegory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Know what? You americans should arrange a nobel prize in weaponry and warfare. You'd win it every year for sure!!

    1. Re:Another cathegory by richdun · · Score: 1

      Do I waste space on Alfred Nobel's story, and his reason for creating the prize in the first?

      Nah. Go Wiki it. It'll make the parent statement seem even more ridiculously stupid and uninformed.

  55. Rundown vs blueprint by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 1

    Don't gimme no rundown, I wan't a blueprint.

  56. Re:Theoretical bias (again) from the Nobel committ by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

    I think the bigger issue, for me at least, is that this is not quite up to the standards for a Nobel prize.  Yes, it was hard and challenging experimental work - but for all intents it confirmed what was already known or believed true with near certainty.  Important? Yes.  Groundbreaking? No. 

  57. No, that's just you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No that's just you we were calling fat, lazy, and stupid. Unfortunately in English, second person singular and plural are the same word. It's understandable how someone as fat, lazy, and stupid as yourself could get confused.

    1. Re:No, that's just you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No that's just you we were calling fat, lazy, and stupid.

      Wrong! 'That's' is present tense and 'were' is past tense.
      http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/that's 'that's' != that was

      You lose, and I'm an American. Nice try.

  58. Oh please. by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    What a predictable and utterly cheap shot!

    We've already had the sickening sight of Jimmy Carter campaigning for the prize via a campaign of open sedition against the US. In a less-decadent society he'd be booed in the streets and pelted with rotten cabbage.

    The next Nobel Peace Prize presented to an American will probably go to Bill Clinton, for a series of lip-trembling apologies for American exceptionalism.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  59. Science! by humble.fool · · Score: 1

    It works, bitches.

    Check out the shirt based on the COBE mission. Read the comic, too. it's all good.

    --
    Being anonymous is not cowardice.
  60. Losing mod points? by MollyB · · Score: 1

    It is my humble understanding that one cannot moderate and post in the same discussion. You seem to imply that you modded a submission and then posted your reason why. Am I missing something? Are there editors and software to keep such things from occuring? -genuinely curious...

    1. Re:Losing mod points? by moore.dustin · · Score: 1

      They do not keep you from doing it, but you lose any mod points you use if you end up replying. If you go ahead with it, the system removes your moderations from that story.

  61. misreading NCLB by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

    Ignoring that distribution is what "No Child Left Behind" does..

    You're confused about this legislation. It's a big non-leveler. It's primary intent is to force (by threat of withholding Federal funding) states to test all their students yearly in core subjects, e.g. math now, and science coming up in a few years. The tests have to be standardized and state-wide (i.e. no cheating by re-designing the tests to make them easier for some students, or by evaluating your students with some fuzzy warm-feeling 'holistic' evaluation: the test is simply whether you know the hard, cold facts of the subject, and can produce 'em on demand.)

    Once the results are in, the state has to do something about the schools where most of the kids are failing. Either bring them up to snuff, or let the parents choose other schools. Not surprisingly, the teachers' unions hate NCLB with an undying passion. Incompetent teaching and administration is pitilessly exposed to the light of day. Districts can't hide their pathetic screw-ups under some feel-good bullshit about serving their students spiritual or diversity needs, or some other PC crap. If you aren't teaching your kids to know that (x+2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4, then that fact will be exposed for all to see, and you'll catch hell over it.

    1. Re:misreading NCLB by demigod · · Score: 1
      Perhaps a lot of people hate the NCLB because it makes bad schools worse by taking away funding.

      Almost all the schools that are having problems meeting the minimums, in my state, are inner city schools, where the environment outside the classroom has a large impact on the perfomance of the students. I saw a report the other day on one of these schools and 78% of the students arrive at that school without having eaten breakfast, and why do you think this made the news? Because the school was canceling it's hot breakfast program since the funding for it had been cut (not because of NCLB though).

      How is reducing funding for these schools helpful again?

      How are they going to hire good teachers with less funding? They have a hard enough time recruiting already since they are an inner city school.

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
    2. Re:misreading NCLB by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      NCLB doesn't reduce funding for bad schools itself. It's up to the state how to improve these schools; NCLB just says you have to measure student performance in some objective, state-wide way, and you have to do something about your schools that don't measure up.

      But generally, yes, states take money away from schools that screw up in statewide standardized tests. You ask in puzzlement how this can be helpful, as if a school having screwed up and disserved its kids is some kind of Act of God about which the teachers and administration can't do anything. (And hence it would be unfair to penalize them.) Hey, give me a break. School is about teaching, just like Pep Boys is about fixing cars. What keeps Pep Boys doing a good job? Why, the threat of having their income taken away by losing customers if they do a bad job, that's what.

      The simple idea here is to apply that fundamental reward/punishment theorem of a free society to schools, horror of horrors. Namely, if you don't do your job right, you don't get a raise, and you might even lose your job. I realize it's a shock to have such basic linkage between performance and pay applied to teachers, who have been absurdly coddled by modern society -- here in California the average K-12 teacher takes home $70,000 a year, plus generous benefits, for working 9 months out of 12, forsooth -- but, well, there it is. Apparently the taxpayers would like a little value for their dollar.

      Your anecdote about the poor students not having breakfast just breaks my heart. Not for the sad teachers who have to cope with hungry students all day, but for the students and parents whose discipline and ambition you mock by assuming they can't or won't learn algebra when they haven't had breakfast. Why's that? My boss doesn't assume I can't do my job if I don't have time for breakfast one day and turn up hungry. I'm expected to have the discipline to do the work anyway, if I want to get paid. If my daughter were to skip lunch to work on her late bio lab report, I wouldn't tell her she could just blow off the rest of her homework after school because she came home hungry. She'd be expected to suck it up and get the job done. Now, in my experience poor and low-status folk are no less disciplined and ambitious than the rest of us. Generally they won't let mere hunger or a crappy morning at home stand in the way of getting the job done, at home or in school. Why, exactly, do you expect less of them?

      I do hope, by the way, you're not asserting that 78% of the students in the school you mention are literally not getting enough to eat -- i.e. slowly starving to death -- as opposed to merely skipping their breakfast in a silly way and making it up with lunch or dinner. I'd think if they were starving to death it would make some bigger headlines, don't you? Especially when the bodies piled up after phys ed class...

      How are they going to hire good teachers with less funding?

      They're not. They're going to shit their pants in fear for losing more funding next year, and buckle down and do a better job. Then they'll get more funding. See, the way it works is: (1) do a better job, then (2) get more money. Reversing (2) and (1) is a recipe for corruption. Do I give my son $5 before he washes the car for me? Does my boss give me a Christmas bonus the year before I do unusually good work? Let's not be silly. Human nature doesn't work that way.

  62. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by toddhisattva · · Score: 0

    Some of the Nobel Prizes are not leftarded crapthink. The science prizes have the highest ratio of deserved winners to idiots.

    And next time any libertine whines about non-leftards hating science, ask 'em about nuclear power.

  63. Had Smoot as a prof for intro Physics by Palal · · Score: 1

    Had Smoot as my prof a couple of years ago as my Physics 7B prof.... Nice guy, but not the best instructor. I'm glad to see that he's a genius at what he does, though.

    --
    -Palal
    1. Re:Had Smoot as a prof for intro Physics by Dan+Farina · · Score: 1

      Me too. The sentiment is agreed. I seem to recall the first exam having a non-trivial amount of errata that had to be rather distractingly announced over the duration, including a few order of magnitude type mistakes. It made sanity checking your answer a non-tractable exercise, as one might imagine...just had to have faith in the calculations.

  64. fuzzy words by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

    You want to define the word "access" in that beautiful-sounding phrase "everyone should have access to equal resources"? Because it seems to me what you're saying, and whether you're talking about a disastrous 'Animal Farm' train-wreck of a system, turns critically on the definition of that word.

    (1) Does everyone having 'access' to equal resources mean everyone gets to use equal resources? Like, everyone gets to go to MIT or Harvard, regardless of their abilities or performance in high-school? Well, this is clearly impossible, since MIT and Harvard can't take everyone. What history shows you do, when this is your goal, is either reduce MIT and Harvard's intellectual rigor to the same (low) common-denominator quality of Foo State U, your neighborhood football powerhouse where the big majors are Journalism and Leisure Studies -- in other words you reduce the best to the same level as the worst, in a futile pursuit of 'equality' -- or you produce a bogus 'Animal Farm' equality where people in favor with the leadership get to go to the best places by some backdoor. This is the famous Soviet model, where technically all universities are equal, but of course, ha ha, some are more equal than others...

    (2) Or does everyone having 'access' to equal resources mean everyone gets a clear chance at proving he deserves the resources he uses? That is, everyone gets to apply to MIT or Harvard, but MIT and Harvard are perfectly justified in evaluating their performance in high school and skimming off the best-prepared to actually attend? In that case, you're not saying anything different than the OP, not even saying things should be materially different than they are.

    There is no universal metric for "human worth" but only a construct created by societies and their institutions.

    Been reading a lot of Sartre, have we? Who's talking about general measures of 'human worth'? That's a straw man. I think we're talking about ability in specific types of effort -- for example the ability to learn chemistry and physics -- and there are plenty of reliable and objective metrics for that. Give me 15 minutes with any person on Earth speaking one of my languages, and I can tell you reliably and reproduceably what his ability in chemistry is, and whether he can benefit from additional instruction in it, and at what level. Any expert in a quantitative discipline can do the same. No doubt it's tough to rank people according to their honesty, empathy, morality, quality of parenting, dating skills or worth as friends -- but for what conceivable purpose would we need to? And why would the fact that we can't in those areas prevent us from ranking people in other areas, e.g. their abilities in math, science, in speaking foreign languages, in repairing cars or in growing crops?

    1. Re:fuzzy words by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      #2

      In that case, you're not saying anything different than the OP, not even saying things should be materially different than they are.

      Class is very important in what levels of access a person may have, the same thing with race and gender. To claim there are equal levels of access to resources in our current society is just flat out wrong. The OP was just changing the classes to different categories.

      From OP: "And if push comes to shove, I know where I'd put money to make sure we still have money in the future. Any business person knows it. You invest in the "low-hanging fruit", the "easy mark", the people who are poised to succeed."

      First there is no effective method to determine "who is poised to succeed"* which was my first point. Secondly "success" is a measure determined by society, it's not something independent of human experience. Once again you are just reinforcing the class structure created by biased human institutions. If anything this position is no different than the way things are now.

      Been reading a lot of Sartre, have we?

      No.

      Who's talking about general measures of 'human worth'? That's a straw man. I think we're talking about ability in specific types of effort -- for example the ability to learn chemistry and physics -- and there are plenty of reliable and objective metrics for that... And why would the fact that we can't in those areas prevent us from ranking people in other areas, e.g. their abilities in math, science, in speaking foreign languages, in repairing cars or in growing crops?

      I don't have a problem with that. I have a problem with removing the current class structure for a new one that is different only in categorical importance.

      *You can statisically determine who is more "poised to succeed" by what college a person graduates from and their race, class and gender. But that only reflects the current biases in society. Also these people are already being invested in.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    2. Re:fuzzy words by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      Class is very important in what levels of access a person may have, the same thing with race and gender.

      Yeah? And is this just something "everybody knows," or do you have any actual, you know, facts and statistical evidence to support the proposition? Because it's certainly been my life experience that this is garbage. How much dough your parents had -- which is probably what you mean by 'class' -- certainly changes how you start your life, but it's up to your own efforts (and luck) how you end up, by the time you're middle-aged or so. Plenty of rich folks drift and sputter, snort their fortunes up their nose, and end up floundering about unsuccessful, without friends and family, dying young. Plenty of poor folks work hard, go to good schools on scholarships and borrowed money, start successful businesses, and send their own kids to top-notch, expensive schools. Does starting off rich help? Sure, just like starting off beautiful or tall or brainy or with unusually good health or any of a million other random factors of your birth helps. Does it guarantee success? Is it even the most important factor in success? Nope, not in my experience.

      First there is no effective method to determine "who is poised to succeed" which was my first point.

      Nonsense. Who is poised to succeed in football? The 6'3" 200 pound guy with 5% body fat who runs 6 miles a day and can bench press 200 pounds, or the 5'5" 98 pound guy who gasps when walking up stairs? Easy call, I'd say. Who is poised to succeed in designing the next-generation manned spaceship? The guy who gets nothing but A+'s in math and science from grades 6 through 12, and who can quote vast swathes of "Apollo 13" dialogue by heart, or the guy who had to have tutoring to pass 7th grade pre-algebra and spends his time zoned out in front of the tube watching 'America's Funniest Home Videos'? Easy call again, I'd say.

      Now maybe if you mean some ineffable grand vision of Life Success -- who is going to Heaven and who to Hell -- why, then, I suppose it can be tough. But who cares? We're not interested in that kind of ethereal philosophy-of-life success. That's between you and your priest of choice. We just want to know to whom to give the football or aerospace engineering scholarship.

      And if you're saying it can get tough to choose between similar candidates -- to choose between the guy with a 3.98 GPA in math and science and another with a 3.89 -- well, yeah. But, again, so what? If it's hard to choose, then you can choose either and be pretty sure you're doing OK.

      Secondly "success" is a measure determined by society, it's not something independent of human experience.

      And so? What we're talking about is people getting jobs done that society needs done. Like guiding aircraft to safe landings, or designing bridges that are safe, or teaching the next generation algebra, and so on. Why shouldn't society decide whether people are successful or not in those ventures? We don't let each individual programmer decide whether his program is successful or not. Bill Gates doesn't get to decide whether Windows is a good operating system or not. "Society" -- in the form of the customers who use the work -- decides whether a programmer's work is successful or not. I see nothing strange about that.

      Certainly each man has the freedom to define aspects of his personal success for himself -- whether he's successful in love and marriage and personal happiness, for example. But whether a man is successful in making a useful contribution to his society -- yeah, "society" determines that. As it damn well should.

    3. Re:fuzzy words by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      Yeah? And is this just something "everybody knows," or do you have any actual, you know, facts and statistical evidence to support the proposition?

      There is a wide variety of literature and studies on this subject. I suggest you look into it.

      As far as the rest of your argument; my overall point which I keep reiterating is that in order to have a more self-actualized society we need a level playing field. There is no way to determine preemptively in the development stage who is going to be a success. Rather we should just equally invest in everyone until a certain age. Then let society decide who is to be rewarded and who is be penalized. I have no problem with an unequal society where some have more than others. This is only type of society that is achievable with economic scarcity. However at least give everyone an equal chance to fulfill their potential.

      The OP failed to recognize that he was basically asserting a reorganization of class structure based on intelligence. Where intelligence would be a means to determine success and therefore those who are more intelligent should receive more resources. Perhaps he meant beyond the college level; however who is the OP to decide what society's priorities should be? This should be in agreement with your statement "But whether a man is successful in making a useful contribution to his society -- yeah, 'society' determines that. As it damn well should."

      The deeper philosophical argument is that society creates institutions that are biased. These institutions favor certain types of people. We create this idea of "material success" to validate the social institutions that are in place. However there is no real independent value of "material success" but is subject to the very same biased institutions. Therefore in order to create a society that gives everyone an equal chance to pursue their individuality, we should try to compensate for our own biased institutions.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    4. Re:fuzzy words by Quadraginta · · Score: 1

      There is a wide variety of literature and studies on this subject.

      Aye, and there is a wide variety of literature on astrology and witchcraft, and many studies proving that black people are inherently mentally inferior to white people. The mere existence of "literature" and "studies" proves exactly zip.

      I suggest you look into it.

      Why? Because you cannot, for example, summarize the appropriate logic here, with a pointer or two to relevant data located on the Web? If there's so much hard data proving your thesis, surely you can hyperlink to one reliable bit of it? Sounds like you are retreating into an Appeal to (Bogus) Authority, asserting that because "studies and literature" exist which support your conclusion, why, it must be true. On similar grounds might I assert that the Earth is the center of the Universe, inasmuch as the Pope said it was whilst condemning Galileo.

      my overall point which I keep reiterating is that in order to have a more self-actualized society we need a level playing field.

      And what, may I ask, is a "more self-actualized" society? One with a higher life expectancy? Bigger GDP? Higher average level of education? Lower divorce rate? Is there anything measurably different about such a society from the one we've got? Or is this a circular kind of definition, where the self-actualized society is defined to be what we get when we do what you'd like done?

      I'd also like to know what you mean by "level playing field," since you've taken pains to argue that there's no way of measuring the levelness of the playing field in the first place. You've said there's no way for society to measure individual success, and no way to predict who's going to succeed in any important endeavor. So how are we to measure the levelness of the playing field? We can't determine who might be playing "downhill" on a tilted playing field when the play begins (because we can't predict who'll succeed and who won't), and we can't determine who was playing "downhill" when play ends (because we can't unambiguously measure success). So how do we measure the levelness of the playing field?

      Is this really anything more to this statement than metaphors and slogans? Is there anything measurable and testable?

      The deeper philosophical argument is that society creates institutions that are biased. These institutions favor certain types of people.

      No doubt. But what makes "favoring" certain types of people "bias"? "Bias" means favoring without merit. If I referee a basketball game and only call offsides on one team, then am I biased? Well, it depends on whether both teams actually commit offsides fouls, doesn't it? If both teams do, and I only call it on one, then I'm biased. But if only one team fouls, then I'm not biased -- I'm just reporting the facts.

      So, no doubt society's institutions favor certain types of people. But if those "certain types" of people are, say, the industrious, the intelligent, the self-reliant, the productive, the optimistic, the empathic and sensible -- why, I wouldn't call that bias, I'd call that common sense.

      Got any evidence -- I mean, other than "literature and studies" ha ha -- that suggests the institutions society creates are biased in some bizarre, inappropriate and destructive way? Or any reason why people should naturally set up destructive institutions that keep us all down? Seems kind of weird to me. If my neighbor set up a business, I wouldn't believe without evidence that the purpose of his business was to impoverish himself. So I sure wouldn't believe without evidence that the institutions people set up are designed to impoverish us all.

      Therefore...we should try to compensate for our own biased institutions.

      Hmmm. So if my program refuses to work because the compiler fails to recognize that 2 + 2 = 5, then I should try to work around this ugly bias? Not, perhaps, accept reality as it is and work with it? I can se

  65. Colbert Needs a Medal by glowingsnowball · · Score: 1

    Colbert is going to be up in arms first the Feilds Medal now this. Someone nominate him already damn it.

    --
    " I think that freedom is Americas biggest export. Atleast untill China can stamp it out for 20 cents a unit."
  66. Oh, and he's finally getting a parking space by Palal · · Score: 1

    Smoot must also be happy because he's finally getting a RESERVED parking space at UC Berkeley - a privilige only for Nobel Lauriates.

    --
    -Palal
  67. Eminently Nobel-worthy by jpflip · · Score: 1

    I couldn't disagree more. This work is eminently Nobel-worthy. In fact, we cosmologists have been expecting this Prize for a long time. I'd say that the COBE announcement in 1992 is widely seen as the beginning of modern "precision" cosmology.

    I agree that in 1992 the Big Bang was extremely well established, if only because we already knew the CMB existed (it had been awarded the Prize in the 1960s, after all). Most physicists also expected that we would see anisotropies at the level of 1 part in 100,000 - that's why COBE was built, of course. So in that sense I agree that we saw things we already expected (but didn't know!) we'd see.

    It wasn't clear, however, that we'd see coherent structure in the CMB on scales larger than 1 degree. Inflation predicts this, and many people liked the inflationary idea, but there were other models for structure formation (notably cosmic strings) which don't. The COBE spectrum basically proved that inflation was more than just speculation, which was astonishing. Overnight a world of theories died and a world of others were born. This was a monumental achievement!

  68. Re:Anti-conservative Bias? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know it's not what you mean, but if you read the rest of the thread Smoot is just such a creationist scientist. It's just that for him "creationism" means "God created the universe", not "God created the universe out of whole cloth six thousand years ago".

  69. You know what to do in 2008 by nephridium · · Score: 1

    Vote MacGyver for President! In Episode #56 he actually kicks the butts of a couple of these 'war is peace' neocon types. What better choice is there in 2008? He disarmes missiles with a paperclip and diffuses bombs with hockey tickets for crying out loud! - Oh yea, and of course Mr. T needs to be secretary of defence!

    --


    And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
  70. MOD DOWN: Completely inaccurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I counter-quote, from http://aether.lbl.gov/www/personnel/Smoot-bio.html :
    "Much of the excitement outside of the scientific world stemmed from Smoot's comment at the press conference that "if you're religious, it's like seeing God." Smoot did not intend to imply that the discovery offered proof of God's existence, but other scientists, nevertheless, added to the religious metaphors."

  71. Moo by Prien715 · · Score: 1

    I got a piece of toast and it had black stripes on it, dating from its creation as toast. Surely those were "marks of the toaster"!

    Therefore, toasters are sentient beings who design toast! For my next trick, I will not only prove that the toaster is sentient, but also lead the Jews out of Egypt!

    --
    -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
  72. Re:Wrong people got the award by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1
    Can we PLEASE get a "-1 Stupid" mod option?


    Yes, and then we can have an option in our user preferences to set comments marked with it as "+6". We can call it "the O'Reilly Factor".

    - RG>
    --
    Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  73. Yep, 3 out of the 4 winners have Berkeley ties by sdyxz · · Score: 1

    Physics: Smoot is a Berkeley Prof (went to MIT), the other guy had PhD at Cal Medicine: Andrew Fire was an undergrad from Cal. 3:1 so far Go Bears .. :-)

  74. Smoot is my professor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Smoot's a great guy, I'm currently enrolled in his undergraduate class as a freshman at Berkeley - Physics 7B: Electricity and Magnetism. How awesome is it to come to a school and end up having your professor win a Nobel Prize? We have a midterm tomorrow, I hope he somehow uses this recognition in a positive light with respect to our test.....

    Go Bears!

  75. Meanwhile... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    Funny how Americans can win the Nobel Prize for Big Bang work, but Bush is still trying deny it and replace real empirical science being taught in schools with religious mumbo-jumbo.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2005/08/02/AR2005080201686.html

  76. Re:So fucking what by noigmn · · Score: 1

    "So fucking what"

    What comment exactly is this directed at and why?

    p.s. This is out of interest, not picking...

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  77. misreading NCLB? by NetSettler · · Score: 1

    do a better job. Then they'll get more funding

    I agree with the sentiment in a kind of theoretical way, but I don't agree that it comes out the way you suggest because the implementation is flawed. It's not the school but the teachers and administration that needs to be shut down in that case. Students can't stand in the street waiting for a new school. The town needs a new school immediately. Students get lost in the process.

    Does my boss give me a Christmas bonus the year before I do unusually good work? Let's not be silly. Human nature doesn't work that way.

    In the meantime, you lose a whole block of students who were already being punished by bad education.

    This reminds me of the way people chastised the people in New Orleans for not leaving when told. As the comedians (trained observers in this case, because there's nothing funny in it) remarked, the problem wasn't that these people didn't get into their BMW and drive to their summer home, it's that they had jobs they couldn't leave, they couldn't afford gas, they didn't have cars, etc. And to say that when a school closes, it implies there will be other schools for these children is wrong.

    I'm sure there are schools that are in disrepair. They need fixing. But closing the school won't help. Firing the administration, firing the teachers, maybe. And even then, not all of the teachers are bad. So what about the good ones. We can't separate good from bad? We have to make the good teachers casualties, too?

    No Child Left Behind is a way to claim one has taken responsibility when one has not. By creating a poison pill, you hope that the supervising agencies (school boards, local government, etc.) will be freed of having to deal. I don't think those people have any lack of desire to deal. I see the problem as, in many cases, teachers' unions making it hard to deal directly with merit-based pay, etc. There are surely some good things about unions, and I am not anti-union per se. But when unions get in the way of common sense judgments that organizations need to run, whether they are private organizations or public, and they start to threaten the organization as a whole, it's time for the pendulum to swing back some toward the middle.

    A braver thing for politicians to do would be to pass a law saying that in any school where standards are not up to par, either the union is dissolved or any contract item relating to hiring or firing for merit is null and void. Because that's the minimal requirement to assure that a manager can make the necessary changes without throwing the baby out with the bathwater. And I think some politicians are too afraid to confront unions directly so they've created this secret way of dealing with them: no school, no messy union.

    The other lurking issue that your comments don't address is the large amount of money that a small-town school can be forced to spend to add equal access for handicapped students. (Don't tell me they're just "challenged" or I'll ask why they need extra money spent on them. They have a handicap if they require extraordinary expenditures. There's no shame in that. But let's use clear terms about what is being asked for.) I think it's nice for an affluent society, when there's extra money to spend, to give generously to such causes. But when money is tight, I think it's unfair to say that the needs of one person can use up the scarce resources that are needed to keep the community intact. There seems to be no bound on what a community can be forced to expend on such situations. And yet when I've inquired of schools why they don't use computers more, there is always the question of whether it would be fair to those who don't have them to let the people who do "get ahead". If there is to be catering to the low end, there has to be balance in the other direction. And NCLB is silent on that matter.

    I think a lot of this school poison pill

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    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer