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IBM Sues Amazon For Patent Infringement

A large number of readers wrote in about IBM suing Amazon over commerce patents. The Ars Technica coverage linked is one of the few sources that goes beyond the brief AP or Reuters stories that everyone is running. Here is IBM's press release. Some of the patents in question go back to the 80s and they do seem to pretty much wrap up the idea of online commerce, if they prove valid. IBM says many others are licensing the patents but Amazon won't give them the time of day on the subject.

163 comments

  1. Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Klaidas · · Score: 1

    I guess there's some patent problem on /. too? :)

    1. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Aqua_boy17 · · Score: 5, Informative

      If IBM holds a patent for 'Posting messages to an interactive service' there may well be. I mean, some of these are pretty broad:

      US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service.
      US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.
      US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service.
      US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities.
      US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.

      Without reading the actual applications, it sounds to me like that covers like 99% of anyone selling or storing anything on-line. I mean, WTF? Storing data in an interactive network? How broad is that net?

      --
      What if the Hokey Pokey really is what it's all about?
    2. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by RevMike · · Score: 3, Funny

      If IBM holds a patent for 'Posting messages to an interactive service' there may well be. I mean, some of these are pretty broad:

      US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service.
      US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.
      US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service.
      US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities.
      US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.

      Without reading the actual applications, it sounds to me like that covers like 99% of anyone selling or storing anything on-line. I mean, WTF? Storing data in an interactive network? How broad is that net?

      And I'm absolutely sure that there is no point in reading the applications. After all, there is no possible way that the actual claims might be substantially more specific and narrow.

      The other day I flipped through the card catalog at my local library. In a few hours I absorbed a subtantial fraction of Western culture and learning.

    3. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Mydron · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Without reading the actual applications, it sounds to me like that covers like 99% of anyone selling or storing anything on-line. I mean, WTF?
      Here's a tip: a patent's legal boundaries are NOT defined by it's title. As disappointing as it might be, you actually do have to read the patent and, in particular, its claims. The claims of a patent (in light of the patent's specification) define it's legal boundaries. Even the specification itself is not enough. I could describe every conceivable phenomena in the universe and the allowed claim might read: "A red thimble made out of tin with thirteen divots arranged in a circular pattern on the exterior of said thimble." Clearly I've patented much less than all conceivable phenomena.

      The title of a patent is intentionally broad. The issue is that otherwise patent infringer's can argue in court that they earnestly looked for applicable patents before they implemented their widget but they couldn't find any such patents. They will argue that if they did infringe they did so by accident. (Patent holders get thrice damage from infringer's who willfully infringe compared to infringer's who do so by accident.) A patent holder doesn't care to entertain such arguments so they intentionally title their patents very broadly, thus ameliorating the issue.
    4. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Hartmeister · · Score: 5, Interesting

      People are thinking that IBM bought these patents or just went fishing. I'm sure these patents are from the IBM-Sears joint Prodigy service. Prodigy really was ahead of its time in many of its concepts.

    5. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 0
      Ok then, here's claim 8 from the 5,319,542 patent:

      8. In an electronic catalog requisition system in which catalogs of items offered by suppliers are stored on a central catalog database system, a method for retrieving information elating to said items and electronically ordering items from suppliers comprising the following steps:

      searching the catalog database for information on a customer-selected item, said catalog database residing on a public computer system;

      downloading said information on said customer-selected item to a Customer/Requestor computer system;

      creating an electronic requisition using the Customer/Requestor computer system; and

      transmitting the electronic requisition to a supplier computer system.

      Its scope is not all that much narrower than the title.

      I find it mind-boggling that the USPTO routinely rubberstamps claims like this.
    6. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by avirrey · · Score: 1

      The age old cliche still applies: Judge not a book (patent) by it's cover.
       
      Simply stating the titles of the patents does not imply that any 'method' is a violation of it. The patent is for the method not the end result. The details of the patent must be openned up for inspection. To use another age old cliche: There is more than one way (method) to skin a cat. Only if the method is the same or very similar can we claim infringement.
       
      ============
      X's and O's for all my foes.

    7. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by RevMike · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ok then, here's claim 8 from the 5,319,542 patent:
      ...
      Its scope is not all that much narrower than the title.

      Sure, when you exclude claims 9 through 14, as well as ignore what was already cited as background art in section 2. B2C style e-commerce as typically implemented today is not claimed by this patent, having been already cited as background art using Prodigy as an example.

      A more interesting area to examine is the Objects:

      Therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide a new electronic procurement/requisition system and method which allow a purchaser's requisition system to be integrated with a catalog system, and a supplier computer system.

      It is another object of this invention to provide an electronic requisition system which includes public and private catalogs.

      It is another object of this invention to provide an electronic requisition system which allows individual customers to control the products and suppliers that may be ordered.

      It is still another object of this invention to provide an electronic catalog ordering system that allows the simultaneous display of competitive product information.

      It is still another object of this invention to provide private catalogs that are supplier maintained through access to the public catalog, thus significantly reducing customer maintenance of their private catalogs.

      It is another object of this invention to provide an electronic catalog ordering system which includes direct catalog maintenance by suppliers.

      So while the title is broad, the fact is that the actual text of the patent probably only applies to 1% of the catalog based e-commerce going on today.

      I find it mind-boggling that slashdot commenters frequently jump to conclusions, quickly skimming a short document looking for something that, out of context, might weakly fit a preconceived notion.

    8. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Aqua_boy17 · · Score: 1

      Well, after all this is /. You should be happy that I at least even read part of TFA. Now you expect me to actually go and look up the applications before getting all up in arms? I mean knee-jerking and jumping to conclusions is the closest thing to excercise some of us get here. :oP Thanks for the chuckle. Now, I'm off to the library to get my smart on...

      --
      What if the Hokey Pokey really is what it's all about?
    9. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by mavenguy · · Score: 1

      The 4 independent claims of 5,319,542, "System for ordering items using an electronic catalogue":

      1. A system for electronically ordering items comprising:

      at least one supplier computer system, having means for creating and storing at least one catalog containing items offered by the supplier and means for accepting orders for items;

      a public computer system containing a complication of catalogs of items offered by the supplier;

      means connecting said supplier computer systems and said public computer system for transferring catalog data to said public computer system to create a public catalog;

      a first Customer/Requestor computer system containing a first private catalog and having means for accessing said catalogs on said public computer system, means for electronically ordering items directly from the suppler, and means for modifying said first private catalog; and

      a second Customer/Requestor computer system containing a second private catalog and having means for accessing said catalogs on said public computer system, means or electronically ordering items directly from the supplier, and means for modifying said second private catalog so that said second private catalog is different form said first private catalog.

      8. In an electronic catalog requisition system in which catalogs of items offered by suppliers are stored on a central catalog database system, a method for retrieving information elating to said items and electronically ordering items from suppliers comprising the following steps:

      searching the catalog database for information on a customer-selected item, said catalog database residing on a public computer system;

      downloading said information on said customer-selected item to a Customer/Requestor computer system;

      creating an electronic requisition using the Customer/Requestor computer system; and

      transmitting the electronic requisition to a supplier computer system.

      11. A method for facilitating the ordering of items offered by a supplier comprising the following steps:

      creating a machine readable catalog of information relating to items offered by a vendor at a suppler computer system;

      transmitting the machine readable catalog to a public database system for access by Customer/Requestors;

      transmitted the machine readable catalog to a customer/requestor system;

      and receiving electronic purchase requisitions from said Customer/Requestor system based upon information obtained from said machine readable catalog.

      13. In an electronic catalog requisition system in which catalogs of items offered by suppliers are stored on a central catalog database system, a method for retrieving information relating to said items and electronically ordering items from suppliers comprising the following steps:

      downloading the catalog database to a Customer/Requestor computer system;

      modifying said catalog database to create a private catalog, said private catalog containing data different than said downloaded catalog database;

      searching said private catalog for information on an item selected by a user;

      creating an electronic requisition for said item using the customer/Requestor computer system; and

      transmitting said electronic requisition to a supplier computer system.

      If you read the specification, it mentions the prior art manual method, of course, and then makes reference to what was then seen as an example of online ordering, namely Prodigy.

      The gist of the patented system and method is that vendors would send their catalog information to either public (i. e. accessible by multiple customers) or private (accessible by individual customers) who could then run purchase queries (either ad hoc or automated) and then cut electronic purchase orders.

      Four US patents were cited as prior art. Doesn't sound exactly earth shaking, even for 1990. This seems to have had a B to B flavor to it; wasn't this already established back then, even if not specifically internet oriented?

    10. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by RevMike · · Score: 1
      Well, after all this is /. You should be happy that I at least even read part of TFA. Now you expect me to actually go and look up the applications before getting all up in arms? I mean knee-jerking and jumping to conclusions is the closest thing to excercise some of us get here. :oP Thanks for the chuckle. Now, I'm off to the library to get my smart on...

      I'm still waiting for comments like "What is a card catalog?". :)

    11. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by fithmo · · Score: 1

      So basically what you're saying is that if you RTFA (or in this case RTFPA) you'll know more about the subject at-hand and be better able to discuss it?!


      My god... this idea could revolutionize Slashdot!

    12. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by RevMike · · Score: 1

      Doesn't sound exactly earth shaking, even for 1990. This seems to have had a B to B flavor to it; wasn't this already established back then, even if not specifically internet oriented?

      The interesting stuff here is creating a private replica, modifying it, and receiving updates from the public version as it changes. This is useful and non-trivial.

      You're correct that this is B2B oriented. B2C processes wouldn't generally involve creating private replicas nor would they be modified with specially negotiated pricing arrangements.

      The interesting thing is that Froogle has done a lot of similar work in the B2C world.

    13. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by mkavanagh2 · · Score: 1

      I really don't find it mind boggling at all.

      Hay guys this is slashdot everyone is star wars virgin AM I RITE GUYS AM I RITE

      yes i am rite. so very rite.

    14. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sure, when you exclude claims 9 through 14
      Claim 8 is an independent claim. It isn't constrained by claims 9 through 14.

      B2C style e-commerce as typically implemented today is not claimed by this patent, having been already cited as background art using Prodigy as an example.
      The claims define the scope of the patent. Even if you subtract out the prior art, this claim incredibly broad. It essentially covers any use of a client-server online ordering where the order request happens to be passed through another computer that doesn't host the database.
    15. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Amouth · · Score: 1

      Watch it with that word "Revolutionize" - it contains Revolution and may accidently start a Wii thread

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    16. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It looks very much like the old IBM truck trick.

      Basically company A comes to IBM and says "Hey we have this patent we just filed, we want X amount of money from you". At this point IBM send in a truck load of patents to company A and say "Well...lets see what you owe us".

    17. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by doom · · Score: 4, Informative
      Aqua_boy17 wrote:
      Well, after all this is /. You should be happy that I at least even read part of TFA. Now you expect me to actually go and look up the applications before getting all up in arms?

      Not to mention the fact that if you're a software developer, the standard advice is to avoid knowing anything about the details of software patents. If they can argue you "knowingly infringed" on a patent you're up for triple damages.

      I suspect this is one of those things where the situation is so stupid, no one can believe it's the case -- the patent system is designed to encourage publication of useful technical information, but this triple-damages rule means that no one can read it.

    18. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by makomk · · Score: 1

      I'm just wondering if memcached (which I believe Slashdot uses to speed up page loading) violates US 5,442,771. Unfortunately, it's full of really dense patentese, and IANAPatentL - it certainly seems possible, though...

    19. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Kaenneth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I used to work for Sears, and I thought it really unfortunate that they closed down the famous 'Sears Catalog' shortly before the Internet took off.

      If that shipping infrastructure remained in place, but just added a Web front end, they could have been THE online store, with their brand recognition.

    20. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by joss · · Score: 1

      The name of the patent is irrelevent. Its the actual claims that matter.
      Just because its called something broad doesnt mean anything.
      So, "without reading the actual applications" you cannot sensibly
      comment.

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    21. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Splab · · Score: 2, Funny

      Screw that, what is a library?

    22. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Alioth · · Score: 1

      It's a binary file that contains functions for programs to call of course!

    23. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not so sure... if you take time to read the article text, then you lose the early-poster advantage, and are in a much worse position to win the discussion. Considering the usual level of slashdot discusion, it seems unlikely that merely reading the article could provide the kind of insight that would be of any advantage on slashdot.

    24. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by nowa123 · · Score: 1

      This patent took three years to get through the patent office. IBM had to narrow the claims three times before they were allowed. That doesn't sound like rubber stamping to me.

    25. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by mkw87 · · Score: 1

      It's that building with all the books where you used to go in college to look at those business major girls.

      --
      Arguing with an engineer is like wrestling a pig in mud. Soon, you realize the pig is dirty, and he likes it.
    26. Re:Nothing for you to see here. Please move along. by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      To have started out with a broader, more vague claim than what ended up in the final patent, it must have originally been something like:

      1. Do something with a computer.

  2. Oops, the beast escaped by ClosedSource · · Score: 4, Funny

    Looks like the monopoly-conviction-avoiding-patent-hoarding beast that is the true soul of IBM managed to escape for a few moments. I'm sure he will be back in his cage before the new IBM true-believers notice him.

    1. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

      I sort of agree. If these patents suck, then IBM sucks for doing this, squishing-of-SCO be damned.

      One quote, though: "after nearly four years of attempts by IBM to resolve its concerns with Amazon.com over infringement of IBM's patents." So it's not quite like the submarine style surface-and-sue approach.

      --
      My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    2. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by Klaruz · · Score: 1

      This is indeed a submarine style approach. In the article: "The '542 patent, for instance, was filed in 1990, while the '771 patent was filed in 1993." Notifying somebody in 2002 for infringing on something that, in IBM's words, "represents the work product of tens of thousands of scientists and engineers and billions of dollars of investment," is either done on purpose, or is a product of gross negligence.

    3. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by ronanbear · · Score: 1
      Or maybe the infringement happened during or shortly before 2002. IBM actually do a lot of research while Amazon didn't even exist in 1993. They were founded 2 years later.

      Amazon have been quite litigious with obvious (allegedly) patents. There's a good chance IBM did most of that stuff earlier.

      --
      the more they over-think the plumbing the easier it is to stop up the pipe
    4. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by Fozzyuw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is this seriously all you have to do?

      IBM said that Amazon.com has willfully infringed and continues to infringe on a number of key IBM patents, including: 1. US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service. 2. US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network. 3. US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service. 4. US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities. 5. US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.

      I'm going to patent "interacting in an interactive environment" and let the $ roll in for my 'patent'. Or maybe I can patent "doing stuff"? Or has that been taken already?

      What's more concerning, does this mean if I create my own shopping cart, review system, or recommendation system, that I can get sued from IBM? If I build my own car, will I get sued by Ford or GM? I guess I'll have to have sheep with lazers on their heads as "aquatic animals with lasers on their heads" might have been patented by now.

      Cheers,
      Fozzy

      --
      "The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth." ~1984 George Orwell
    5. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by Klaruz · · Score: 1

      The patents are on; "Buying stuff with puters using methods adapated from what brick and morter stores used for thousands of years." You're saying IBM didn't notice people doing that before 2002? There was an entire stock market bubble that came and went on that exact thing during that time!

      While I agree Amazon's 1-click is an obvious use of what cookies were intended to do, they didn't watch everybody else do 1-click ordering for 10 years and then proceed to sue the biggest name in the 1-click ordering industry.

    6. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      While your post takes the humorous side, I think this shows some dark foreshadowing. I think it's the fact that IBM is the aggressor here that kinda sets me on edge. With their right hand they offer peace, source code, and some token patents for the FS/OS crowd. With their left they use software patents to strike those who don't comply.

      So which version of reality should we believe? Personally, I'll stay cautious, with hope they really do wish to reform the patent system.

    7. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by paralaxcreations · · Score: 1

      Nah, you can do all that stuff all you want. Just don't try to profit off of it.

    8. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IBM is a company interested in making proffit. they are neither good or evil. The existance of Linux is highly proffitable for them, so they encourage it. It has nothing whatsoever to do with them believing in open source as such.

    9. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by nwbvt · · Score: 1

      For the hundredth time, the patent title does not specify what is protected. The patent title is merely a very broad description of the invention which is protected. The actual invention that is protected is specified in the patent's claims. Meaning you have to get off your ass and RTFP to see what is protected.

      So yes, you absolutely can write a patent titled "Interacting in an interactive environment", though you will have to come up with a novel way in which the interaction takes place. And people would only violate your patent if their product used that particular novel way of "interacting in an interactive environment".

      --
      Mathematics is made of 50 percent formulas, 50 percent proofs, and 50 percent imagination.
    10. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by notque · · Score: 1

      s/neither good or//

      --
      http://use.perl.org
    11. Re:Oops, the beast escaped by Alioth · · Score: 1

      The article doesn't make this clear: Amazon could have come to IBM first, claiming IBM was infringing on one of their patents. IBM is generally not known as a patent troll - however, Amazon have a long running track record of this kind of thing. If Amazon did try and get money out of IBM for infringing one of their patents, that was a very foolhardy thing to do.

  3. An old slogan comes to mind by Kelson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As crazy as this patent insanity gets, I can't help but think of the phrase, "Live by the sword, die by the sword."

    1. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by Shados · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Indeed. Actualy, considering IBM's track record, which while not perfect, is not quit in line with a patent troll...I wouldn't be surprised if the ONLY reason they used this against Amazon, is because Amazon does the same thing to others.

    2. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by db32 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I suspect the same. Amazon has a pretty sketchy track record as far as patents go, and while IBM isn't perfect, they have been turning loose alot of their projects into the OSS world and generally playing nice with the OSS crowd. I think while they are also serving their own interests, they deserve some credit for their handling of a certain fiaSCO.

      It may be my wishful thinking, but fair and honest business practices don't always cause the fastest growth, they do tend to lead to the best long term growth. So IBM just may be swinging the big stick to get Amazon back in line.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    3. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by foamrotreturns · · Score: 2

      Another good one that came to my mind was "What goes around comes around."

    4. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by Gulik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Live by the sword, die by the sword."

      Of course, with IBM's patent portfolio, they can match you sword-for-sword and still have fifteen thousand left to swing at you after you've run out.

      Which won't protect them from any of those patent litigation firms, but then there's still the sheer megatonnage of IBM's legal department to contend with.

    5. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by bcattwoo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Indeed. Actualy, considering IBM's track record, which while not perfect, is not quit in line with a patent troll...I wouldn't be surprised if the ONLY reason they used this against Amazon, is because Amazon does the same thing to others.

      I would. IBM is going to spend millions of dollars on a lawsuit just to prove a point to Amazon?? Perhaps Amazon will respond with an "I know you are, but what am I?" countersuit.

    6. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by moco · · Score: 1

      ...and generally playing nice with the OSS crowd.

      Yes, but for how long?

      --
      moi
    7. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by rts008 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Good point.

      "...IBM's legal department to contend with."
      They were not referred to as the Nazgul without reasons.

      These guys will be serious contenders in almost any arena that IBM will choose to enter.

      IBM may be a shadow of it's peak days, but they are no punks still today. They have proven themselves survivors in markets that have extreme turnover rates, and a lot of corporate corpses laying by the wayside to prove it.

      Anymore, it gets more difficult to pick sides in the patent/IP battle.
      IBM vs. SCO- no problem picking sides there, IBM vs. Amazon- not as clear-cut for me, but I'm leaning towards IBM's side for this one just based on both of their track records.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    8. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by Marcion · · Score: 1

      ...You will reap what you so...

      Is the fact that Amazon have been using their patents aggressively against other companies, related to the fact that IBM have singled out Amazon?

      I think IBM are taking a two-track approach to survive the US patent system:

      Track 1, cross-licence patents with everyone.
      Track 2, provide a shelter for open source software, providing fertile ground to help grow the market and thus the demand for support (which IBM will attempt to supply).

      Its a carrot and stick approach. If people do not want to share their toys with IBM then the huge patent portfolio tank comes out.

    9. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by swillden · · Score: 1

      I would. IBM is going to spend millions of dollars on a lawsuit just to prove a point to Amazon?? Perhaps Amazon will respond with an "I know you are, but what am I?" countersuit.

      Or maybe IBM is about to launch one-click payment on one of their many e-commerce sites -- or to offer a new product that allows their customers to easily set up one-click payment, and wants to keep Amazon from getting in the way.

      Or it's also perfectly possible that there's a new VP in charge of managing IBM's royalty incomes (which top $1B annually) and he's out to look good by pulling in some more cash, and thinks Amazon looks like a ripe target.

      It will become clear over time as we see how this plays out.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    10. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by dwarfsoft · · Score: 0

      I think IBM would need to do a hell of a lot more than add one-click to fix up their site... It's a nightmare, and most of the time I have tried to download RAID Drivers for a specific server they have never worked, and that's AFTER I find out where they put the drivers for that Server.

      Maybe they should sue their web-designer.

      But a lawsuit against Amazon is just as welcome in my books, they have done the same for long enough now.

      --
      Cheers, Chris
    11. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      But will IBM ever pursue track 3, work to end the stupidity that is the software patent? If the patent portfolio is only for defense, freezing the practice will not put IBM at a disadvantage.

    12. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by Halo1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      I wouldn't be surprised if the ONLY reason they used this against Amazon, is because Amazon does the same thing to others.

      Then be very surprised. IBM has a long history of strong-arming other companies with its patent portfolio and extracting license money from them. In fact, Marshall Phelps (who now works for Microsoft fwiw), turned IBM's sleeping patent portfolio into a $1+ billion profit.

      --
      Donate free food here
    13. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by tricorn · · Score: 1

      Not difficult at all. Look at the patent and decide if it is one that should have been granted or not. One might think it poetic justice to have Amazon be at the receiving end, but that doesn't change whether the patents in question are good ones. I'm no fan of Microsoft, but I didn't support the Eolas patent being used against them.

    14. Re:An old slogan comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I what other way could IBM in reality have handles the SCO case? A lot of otger companies had done exactly the same. BTW. IBM is probably the worst strong-armer in history regarding patents, and even though they have let some loose (and got easy good publicity), they are I would say still the king strong-armer.

  4. what IBM wants by wardk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IBM just wants amazon to let them use the heralded one-click "invention" without royalties. this is their first offer.

    1. Re:what IBM wants by supersnail · · Score: 1

      Its interesting that IBM is going after the "One click shopping" patent holder.
      (surely the patent for storing a cookie belongs to netscape?)

      IBM makes lots of money from hardware and basic technoligy payments, but,
      doesnt have a history of enforcing software patents, I mean you dont here of
      IBM demanding money for SQL, semaphores, emulating an instruction set etc. etc.

      I think the main motivation is that they realise that in a world where "Hello World" attracts 200 patent claims only the lawers will take home any money.

      --
      Old COBOL programmers never die. They just code in C.
    2. Re:what IBM wants by griffjon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This actually has a lot of validity. In my ideal world, IBM actually wants Amazon to start putting some of its more overreaching business process/software patents into some patent commons, like IBM has already done. Most corps have to pursue patents for everything they can possibly try, because everyone else is doing the same. The amount of patent infringement that happens every day is insane, but all the corps have big enough patent portfolios that it's a mutual-self-destruction effect keeping everyone from enforcing their rights too strongly.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    3. Re:what IBM wants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's not quite that simple. Amazon is an IBM customer, both for hardware and services. IBM would like to be able to say to potential customers that Amazon uses their stuff, but if Amazon sues anyone that does business like Amazon, IBM's stuck with having only Amazon in that department and it turns what would be a marketing asset into a marketing liability.

      Basically, Amazon's attempt to enforce their "one-click" patent is driving business away from Big Blue.

    4. Re:what IBM wants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      IBM makes lots of money from hardware and basic technoligy payments, but, doesnt have a history of enforcing software patents, I mean you dont here of IBM demanding money for SQL, semaphores, emulating an instruction set etc. etc.
      IBM no doubt saves a lot of money by having not having to license software patent portfolios from every company with a patent and a prayer, as well. This is achieved by clearly being the party with more patents when it comes time to cross-license. No doubt they would like to extend their untouchable status into the ecommerce arena in which Amazon has a few patents. IBM sues Amazon, Amazon countersues... at some point IBM would like Amazon to agree that their portfolio pales before the IBM behemoth, or they would like to courts to make that finding. Then some agreement is signed, perhaps a few dollars exchanged, but more importantly IBM doesn't have to worry about Amazon's patents any more.
    5. Re:what IBM wants by Andy_R · · Score: 1

      If IBM just wanted to use one-click for free, I'm sure they would have merely threatened to set the nazgul on Amazon (in the same way that Apple seem to have done with their deal to use one-click that involved a nebulous 'ip exchange' rather than an cash payment in Amazon's favour).

      The mention of the 1980s leads me to think IBM might actually be trying to kill off one-click. Patents last for 20 years maximum so if IBM have something from before 1986 that covers it, then it's in now in the public domain. This would fit perfectly with IBM's current 'be the good guys' strategy.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  5. Prior Art? by gbulmash · · Score: 1, Interesting

    My first thought on this was that one of the criteria of granting a patent is that the concept is "non-obvious". And when I saw that one of the patents was "Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue", I thought "that's very obvious!".

    Based on the number, it's the earliest one, and the article summary says the patents go back to the '80s. TFA says it was filed in 1990. Was it so non-obvious then? If we think back to the "dawn of the public Internet", and realize this was before the general public was let loose on it, it might seem so.

    But, while the Internet was still the domain of geeks, academics, and scientists, and not open to the public, there were still lots of online services like Prodigy, CompuServe, and AOL back then, and IIRC, they had some nascent e-commerce going on, including catalog ordering, back then and before that. It would be interesting to see if that patent could be challenged on the basis of prior art and how that prior art evidence could be gathered.

    - Greg

    1. Re:Prior Art? by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

      heh.. a decent try but The Mother of all Demos

      http://sloan.stanford.edu/mousesite/1968Demo.html

      Would've made the concept of ordering from an online catalog pretty obvious to anyone in attendance, I think. I haven't read the patent details, though

      --
      My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    2. Re:Prior Art? by AdamKG · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would be interesting, but, in the long run, ultimately futile.

      I for one do not beleive patents are in and of themselves a bad thing. The problem with patents is that the best way to use them, business-wise, is to patent obvious things, obfuscate that in your application, and then sue, sue, sue. There are ways to reward innovation that do not encourage this model, however, and that is what we should adopt.

      So, how? I would argue that we should use a method in which patents are universal, that is, a patent holder can either keep everyone from using his patent, or no one. Thus, the impetus is on the filer to file a good patent, so that a company or a consortium of companies (or, potentially, the USPTO if they weren't such a mess) would buy/liberate/open the patent. At that point, it would be open competition on the free market. Companies would no doubt try and pay as little as possible for patents, but that's the case as well today. The gains would be well worth it: Patent litigation would center on only issues of innovation and prior art, not on licensing follies. Innovating companies could continue to do full-time innovation, and the public would see dramatically reduced prices.

      I'm sure I'm missing things, of course, so feel free to point them out...

      --
      groupthink: It's good for self-esteem.
    3. Re:Prior Art? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't see anything in the MoaD that would be prior art for e-commerce. I'd be much more inclined to cite simple mail order with an order taker sitting at a terminal or France's (what was that called?) as prior art.

    4. Re:Prior Art? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Yea, there's probably prior art for all of these. Not to mention the fact that they're blatantly obvious to someone with "average skill in the art".

      This is really funny though for those of us who have been paying attention. We always knew that IBM had patents on stuff like "Performing calculations by means of an electronic device" and "Using matter as a structural element in a product". It's amusing to watch a company like Amazon get LARTed for thinking they could use patents against IBM.

      The whole patent situation is really absurd, but it takes examples like this to really have something to point at while making this case. Patents are a very powerful weapon for a rich organization, and that's really their only purpose at this point.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    5. Re:Prior Art? by bidule · · Score: 1

      Minitel

      --
      ID: the nose did not occur naturally, how would we wear glasses otherwise? (apologies to Voltaire)
    6. Re:Prior Art? by TClevenger · · Score: 1

      DEC had an electronic ordering system at least as far back as August, 1989. Full VT-100 menus and everything. You could dial in with your modem to an 800 number.

    7. Re:Prior Art? by RevMike · · Score: 4, Informative
      My first thought on this was that one of the criteria of granting a patent is that the concept is "non-obvious". And when I saw that one of the patents was "Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue", I thought "that's very obvious!".

      Actually, it isn't as obvious as the title would make it seem. Google it and read the actual application.

      Essentially, it is about automating B2B supply chain management. Catalogs from several vendors are stored on publicly available servers. A potential purchaser makes a private copy combining the items from several vendors into a single catalog, then modifying that catalog with privately negotiated price structures and terms for those vendors. Then the PO is generated and transmitted directly to the vendor.

      So it is not about simply doing what we've always done with mail-order, it is about efficiently comparison shopping and maintaining private price lists for use by procurement functions in a business.

    8. Re:Prior Art? by neurojab · · Score: 1

      I would argue that we should use a method in which patents are universal, that is, a patent holder can either keep everyone from using his patent, or no one.

      I'm sure I'm missing things, of course, so feel free to point them out...

      Despite what most people think, the primary reason for patenting something is not to keep everyone else from doing the same thing (That's a trade secret). Patents are about licensing technology. Patents are open for anyone to read, and are written with enough detail so someone else can implement the invention. The idea is that if you like an invention and want to use it, you will pay royalties to the patent holder. A company need not buy out a given patent completely in order to use it, they only need to license it for their use.

      Of course, if a patent holder is trying to obtain huge licensing fees for doing something obvious, this model falls down. That's what we hear about all the time, but it is not the reason patents exist, nor are how they are broadly used... it's a flaw in an imperfect, but well meaning, system.

    9. Re:Prior Art? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it is not about simply doing what we've always done with mail-order,

      Nonsense, businesses do this style of negotiation, combination and on-selling with a new price structure all the time. If what you say is correct then this is nothing but the usual, idiotic "blah blah blah on the internet" patent that is blindingly obvious to anybody with even basic business skills and the PTO and lawyers have shown yet again that they are only one step away from being a mafia protection racket.

    10. Re:Prior Art? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      [..] it's a flaw in an imperfect, but well meaning, system.
      That could as well be a quote of Mao...
    11. Re:Prior Art? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's great! Because, how do you defend against this? If Amazon argues prior art then Amazon looses their own patents!

  6. One click by stecoop · · Score: 0

    We'll, amazon has the one click patent; therfore, either IBM patent is obvious or the whole pattent system is severly screwed. These are the only two choices; dont compalin about the lack of choices so choose one.

    1. Re:One click by darkchubs · · Score: 1

      yeah I hear Amazon is suing HTML for violating the "one click super invention"

  7. Oh my by Ixne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.

    Too bad Sears Roebuck didn't have the same idea a century ago, eh? Then non-inperson sales would never have existed...

    1. Re:Oh my by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Too bad Sears Roebuck didn't have the same idea a century ago

      The irony being that IBM implemented most of these things with Sears when they created "Prodigy Online."

      Boy am I old or what?

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  8. Use of an electronic catalogue? by dfn5 · · Score: 0
    Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.
    Are you freaking kidding me? Do they expect you to order a print catalogue and then order from that?
    --
    -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
    1. Re:Use of an electronic catalogue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Ordering a Catalogue from an Electronic Catalogue of Catalogues"

  9. Amazom receives what it deserves by oliderid · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article says that Amazon is fighting unfairly against their competition with their One click patent. They are trying to close down other web sites. They just receive their own medicine. I'm sure these connoisseurs will appreciate it.

  10. Obviousness doesn't matter anymore by Cracked+Pottery · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It hasn't since business methods and software have been patented. Check out the Eastern District of Texas. This is a popular venue for patent litigation plaintiffs. They apparently aren't inclined to waste a lot of time reviewing the original appropriateness of patents in the cases they hear. What's with the two seperate courts?

  11. Reminded of a story by Infernal+Device · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have no idea whether this is true or not, but it's a decent story anyway.

    IBM is negotiating with Sun regarding a patent of some sort (which one doesn't matter). Sun goes through this whole dog-and-pony about exactly where Sun's patent comes into play and how much it's going to cost IBM.

    Long silence.

    An IBM lawyer clears his throat and says they're going to go back to Armonk and dig through their thousands of patents and see just which ones Sun has violated since the company started.

    IBM gets the patent license for free.

    Like I said, no idea if it's true or not, but it's illustrative of the power of IBM and their patent catalog.

    --
    "My God...it's full of trolls!"
    1. Re:Reminded of a story by duranaki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I remember a similar story between Nokia and Toshiba (not sure about the second name, but it was Nokia for sure since I was working there at the time). Toshiba came in with an army of lawyers to dispute some mobile phone patent and was going to make Nokia pay. The single Nokia lawyer said, "We're happy to review all of your patent claims in detail. While we do, I wonder if you might look over our portfolio of patents in the Television industry?"

      Oops.. ok.. let's just forget the whole thing.

    2. Re:Reminded of a story by _|()|\| · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This Forbes article is more in line with my recollection of the story. IBM approached Sun with a handful of bogus patents, which Sun's engineers handily debunked. However, rather than risk IBM digging through its portfolio for actually infringed patents, Sun coughed up the protection fee.

    3. Re:Reminded of a story by darkchubs · · Score: 1

      That underlines the issue here.... big business for big business. to be honest I really am suprised they risk these retarded and general patents on a company that can fight them. they have hords of employees sitting there looking for small sites to shut down with templated leagal letters all day long.

  12. But if by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 1

    a corporation can patent something as fundamental as this that would mean the whole damn patent system is screwed u... oh wait

    1. Re:But if by Mikachu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Normally I'd say you have a point, because I agree that the patent system is a load of BS, but at the time in which the patent was filed, I would very much doubt that e-commerce was as "fundamental" as you make it out to be.

      Ask your grandfather if he could have forseen people ordering something from his home with the click of a button and have it arrive at his house in the morning.

    2. Re:But if by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 1

      I agree the concept of a computer in every home might have seemed far fetched, but come on were talking about commerce which has been around since, well forever. So you do it via the tubes in the internets and not in person, over the phone, carrier pidgeon or whatever. I just don't think something like that should be patentable.

    3. Re:But if by RoboRay · · Score: 1

      I'm sure he remembers the widespread use of mail-order catalogs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Online ordering is simply doing the exact same thing in a newer medium.

    4. Re:But if by Phillup · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Normally I'd say you have a point, because I agree that the patent system is a load of BS, but at the time in which the patent was filed, I would very much doubt that e-commerce was as "fundamental" as you make it out to be.

      Name a form of communication that has NOT been used for commerce.

      --

      --Phillip

      Can you say BIRTH TAX
    5. Re:But if by RobertLTux · · Score: 0, Troll

      did you know that there have been Phonecian Clay Tablets with PORN on them???

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    6. Re:But if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does this differ from the perverse muppets who run British Telecom (1980's -to present day - there was some tip top engineers who used to work at BT) and the Hypertext legal battle with Prodigy?

      I live in the UK and had to use the extortion racket of a PSTN for many a year, I enjoy recounting the immense stupidity of the recent senior management at BT. But then I'm from Scotland, the homeland of the phone's inventor, and its annoying to see such a useful invention be abused.

    7. Re:But if by raduf · · Score: 1

      Gee.... let's see.

      Some time in the next 20-30 years we'll have a resonably priced thought-controlled mouse. What should we patent now?...
      Yes, 1-thought-orders, thought-controlled games, thought-controlled-paying bills... What do you mean that's just an ideea and I have no clue how it's gonna be done? What, IBM described HTTP in its patents?

      Yes, or holograms. Let's patent a holographic device used in cars for anything from "selling" the car during a drive test to GPS navigation.

    8. Re:But if by Nimey · · Score: 0, Troll

      Did it have hot stick-on-clay action?

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    9. Re:But if by JohnFluxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reminds me feynman:

      "There are so many ideas about nuclear energy that are so perfectly obvious, that I'd be here all day telling you stuff," [Feynman says in exasperation to "a very nice fella" from the U.S. Patent Office visiting him at Los Alamos.] "Example: nuclear reactor...under water...water goes in...steam goes out the other side...Pshshshsht -- it's a submarine. Or: nuclear reactor...air comes rushing in the front...heated up by nuclear reaction...out the back it goes...Boom! Through the air -- it's an airplane. Or: nuclear reactor...you have hydrogen go through the thing...Zoom! -- it's a rocket....There's a million ideas!" I said, as I went out the door."

      a few months later the attorney told him: "That the submarine was taken... but the nuclear rocket and airplane are yours!"

    10. Re:But if by MillerAH · · Score: 1

      Cans and string?

    11. Re:But if by davidsyes · · Score: 1

      Name a form of communication that has NOT been used for commerce.

      Telepathy?
      Tuvan Throat Singing?
      Fire Dancing?
      Cirle Jerking?
      Channeling/Seances/Summoning of Spirits?
      Blinking Morse Code by Eye?
      Gertrude?
      Tokyo Rose?

      --
      Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
    12. Re:But if by Don_dumb · · Score: 1
      But then I'm from Scotland, the homeland of the phone's inventor
      If you mean, Alexander Graham Bell http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell , then you (like many others) still dont realise he may have profitted from (possibily one of the earliest) abuses of the patenting system.

      From the Wikipedia article -
      "However, it has been recognized (such as by the U.S. Congress in 2002) that Antonio Meucci was the first to invent the telephone in 1871. Bell invented his own telephone in 1875 after discovering that a receiver could also be a transmitter. Some claim he went to the patent office and bribed the officials there to destroy the records of Meucci's inventor-of-the-telephone status (Meucci was too poor to secure a patent). In any case Bell then secured his own patent in 1876, just hours before Elisha Gray visited the patent office for his own work on the telephone. Meucci was understandably furious, and took Bell to court. However, he was too poor to hire a legal team, and in declining health, he died before the end of the court case."

      The telephone was originally built on a foundation of patent madness (the richest man, not the first, was the inventor), so why should the internet be any different?
      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
    13. Re:But if by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Name a form of communication that has NOT been used for commerce.

      Sex can be considered a form of communication.

      Oh wait... nevermind.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  13. I'm Confuddled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    "When someone takes our property, without our permission through a license, we have no option but to protect it through every means available to us," said John Kelly, IBM's Senior VP for Technology and Intellectual Property.

    Would some IBM legal staffer care to qualify what "property" has been taken from IBM? I doubt I'd consider these patents valid, however I'm not prepared to risk "willfull infringement" by reading them.

  14. I sincerely hope... by Phobetron · · Score: 1

    Is it possible that this is a veiled plan to finally destroy obvious process patents? Those patents are about as obvious and widely-scoped as they come. It really would take a case of this scale to finally cause some movement on patent reform, IMO.

    Of course, I'm sure I'm being a bit too optimistic.

  15. Great quote. by AJWM · · Score: 1
    Heh, I love this bit quoted from the above linked website:


    In this segment Doug outlines the participation of ARC in the planned ARPA computer network to be established within the next year (1969), in which 20 different computer sites across the country will be connected in a network. Doug muses that with the planned band width of 20KB per second and delay times with less than one-tenth of a second, he might be able to show the present demo again next year from Boston.


    So, you're saying that Internet shopping was invented before the Internet? ;-) (And love that bandwidth!)
    --
    -- Alastair
    1. Re:Great quote. by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

      I'm saying that browsing an electronic catalog and being able to order things would've immediately occurred to me as I watched Englebart making his shopping lists, send email, etc. Again, though, I haven't read these patents and don't know how much detail they go into. But I think electronic catalogs predate the public Internet.

      --
      My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  16. And then there's... by HiggsBison · · Score: 5, Funny

    Doesn't SCO or somebody have it locked up with:
    "A Method for Doing Stuff with Things" and
    "A Method for Doing Stuff with Things Involving a Computing Device"?

    --
    My other car is a 1984 Nark Avenger.
    1. Re:And then there's... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ha! I own "A Method for Doing Stuff with Things... On the Internet!"

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    2. Re:And then there's... by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well I have doing things with stuff on tubes.
      So there!
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    3. Re:And then there's... by InsaneProcessor · · Score: 1

      Your signature line is false. it should read:

      Fascism starts when the activity of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.

      --

      Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
    4. Re:And then there's... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 2, Funny

      I regret to inform you that your patent "A Method for Doing Stuff with Things" (#52418761) is a derivative of my patent "Doing Stuff" (#000002), and as such the subjects you to a usage fee. Please contact my attorneys to negotiate the terms of your personal bankruptcy.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    5. Re:And then there's... by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      They tried to get me for that, but fortunately I could show that I was in fact "Doing Things with Stuff".

    6. Re:And then there's... by WilliamSChips · · Score: 0

      Well, I have Prior Art. Actually, I'm a Prior, so patent law doesn't apply to me.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    7. Re:And then there's... by trupoet · · Score: 0

      Prior eh?...Hrm...Hallowed are the Aurae?

    8. Re:And then there's... by Lemmeoutada+Collecti · · Score: 1

      You may have an issue there, as I owned patents on all of the following:

      -Doing
      -Stuff
      -Application of Doing to Stuff
      -Application of Stuff to Doing
      -Application of Doing to Doing
      -Application of Stuff to Stuff
      -Utilization of Either Stuff or Doing in a Doing or Stuff Environment

      And have since released those patents into the Public Domain, thus presenting prior art for most uses of Doing and/or Stuff in most combinations.

      And don't even think about adding Internet or Computing Device to make them unique, as Internet and Computing Device are clearly Stuff!

      --

      You can have it fast, accurate, or pretty. Pick any 2.
    9. Re:And then there's... by RobbieGee · · Score: 1

      Well I own the copyright for "stuff", all your money are belong to me.

      --
      If you get this, we're 10 of a kind.
  17. Re:80's? by lottameez · · Score: 1

    Used to be 17 in the US until the GATT treaty - now they're 20 years. I was thinking the same thing though - some of these patents must be expired or getting pretty close to it.

    --
    Yeah? Well I think you're overrated too.
  18. hahahaha by darkchubs · · Score: 0

    this peer review.. like peer patent trolls or peers in the industry, or are they just the peerless peer :)

    How these patent Nukes would effect sites:

    US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.
    oh like every ecommerce site .. ever

    US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service.
    there goes yahoo!

    US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.
    Good bye Google

    US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service.
    ummm well at least theres still Use net

    1. Re:hahahaha by makomk · · Score: 1

      US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.
      Good bye Google


      He's no joking, by the way. Glancing through it, it looks sufficiently similar to Google's use of distributed storage that they should probably be fairly worried (though IANAL).

    2. Re:hahahaha by Splab · · Score: 1

      What makes you sure google hasn't already paid the licenseing fees? Just because IBM has a patent doesn't mean others can't do it, just means they have to pay to use it.

  19. And so it begins... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ``IBM Sues Amazon For Patent Infringement''

    And so it begins...

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  20. Patent on the Patent system by HuckleCom · · Score: 0

    Well, I'm still waiting for my lawsuit to be put into place. I'm suing over patent infringement on the Patent System.

  21. Karma's a bitch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... ain't she, Jeff? Couldn't have happened to a slimier company.

  22. A cross-licence thing ? by quiberon2 · · Score: 1
    This has got to be a cross-licence thing. It's too easy (now) for prior art to surface which will invalidate the IBM patents.

    Quite apart from this, Amazon supply a lot of books to IBM. The pair should be 'commercial friends', not competitors. Amazon don't do a lot of commercial solution providing and outsourcing.

    1. Re:A cross-licence thing ? by psykocrime · · Score: 3, Funny
      This will be settled when Amazon agrees to ditch all their Sun servers and put in an IBM zSeries server or 10, move all their middleware to WebSphere, move to Rational development tools, install DB/2, implement a full-suite of Tivoli products and deploy Lotus collaboration tools.


      It would have been cheaper for Amazon to just license the patents.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  23. Screw it, I'm going Amish by dapsychous · · Score: 1, Funny

    Seriously, this patent shit has gotten completely out of control. I understand that people want to keep other people from stealing their ideas and profiting on them, but patenting a concept? Christ! Can I go ahead and put a patent on a virtually representing people or places over electronic media for communication purposes? Just because it's not mainstream now, doesn't mean it won't completely fuel commerce in 10-20 years. Would it make more sense for a patent to last 2 years: Just enough time to get a product to market first? This would still stifle industrial espionage without killing commerce 10-15 years down the road.

    What exactly does IBM hope to accomplish with this? I can't think of any motivation besides milking Amazon for every penny.

    1. Re:Screw it, I'm going Amish by SoulRider · · Score: 1

      If you have $35,000 and a team of lawyers you can patent pretty much any damn thing you want.

    2. Re:Screw it, I'm going Amish by udin · · Score: 1

      What exactly does IBM hope to accomplish with this? I can't think of any motivation besides milking Amazon for every penny.

      Besides the previous posters' observations that this is probably an invitation to the dance of cross-licensing, isn't it IBM's business to milk everyone for every penny possible? The business of business is business...

      --
      udin
    3. Re:Screw it, I'm going Amish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have worked at IBM as an intern and they have a very strong culture of encouraging patents. They even have a RPG-like level system where you get points and bonuses for every patent you file. A lof of the patents I heard about that people had filed where very obvious and simple and/or probably useless. It makes you wonder if IBM actually benifits financialy from all their patents, however, the manager type people I spoke to all said they make IBM LOADS of money. IBM really really loves patents.

      Part of it is that IBM's patents from the 70s on really basic things that are now in every computer are expiring and they want to replenish their porfolio.

  24. No Kidding. by pavon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IBM's patent portfolio is truly frightening in that the only thing preventing it from doing massive harm to the industry is self restraint and the enlightened self interest of wanting to remain relevant in the industry. Let's just hope their business never goes south. If you thought that the IP trolls that make money by buying the patents portfolios of failed start-ups was bad, just imagine the hell that will be unleashed if IBM enters a downward spiral and decides to "refocus the company revenue strategies on their intellectual property licensing opportunities".

    1. Re:No Kidding. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      This isnt a demonstration of IBMs 'self restraint' - if they were to 'unleash the patent dragon', as it were, they would be sued back to the stone age under antitrust law. Again.

      Make no mistake, IBM is not your friend, they just let you live for the time being because its less bother for them that way.

    2. Re:No Kidding. by fatboy · · Score: 1

      This isnt a demonstration of IBMs 'self restraint' - if they were to 'unleash the patent dragon', as it were, they would be sued back to the stone age under antitrust law. Again.

      As I recall it, the US government said "Uncle" when the tractor trailers full of evidence showed up. I wouldn't call that being "sued back to the stone age".

      --
      --fatboy
    3. Re:No Kidding. by TFloore · · Score: 1

      "refocus the company revenue strategies on their intellectual property licensing opportunities"

      Umm... you don't read much in the tech/financial rags, do you?

      IBM is currently estimated (in 2003, I haven't seen any more recent figures) to make about $1 BILLION per year in revenue from licensing patents. Now, admittedly, they only do total revenue per year of about $80 Billion, so that's a small percentage... but a really big number anyway.

      What do you mean refocus???

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
    4. Re:No Kidding. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM is currently estimated (in 2003, I haven't seen any more recent figures) to make about $1 BILLION per year in revenue from licensing patents. Now, admittedly, they only do total revenue per year of about $80 Billion, so that's a small percentage... but a really big number anyway. What do you mean refocus???

      As in they could try and wring out another $20 billion in patent fees. Duh.

    5. Re:No Kidding. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM does more then software and bussines methods, I'd like to think that this revenue comes from there.

    6. Re:No Kidding. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, none of IBM's billion dollar a year IP income is counted as revenue so it isn't part of the $80 billion. It is accounted for as a line item under "other income." it is not and never has been top-line revenue.

  25. I knew it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A couple years ago in a thread surrounding the SCO vc IBM case, I made a reply to the background chorus of /.'s that were singing IBM's praises: i.e. how lucky FOSS was to have IBM's support. I was jumped when I suggested to hold back a little- I worked for IBM for a number of years, and stated that if mgmt thought it was in their interests, they would skin us all alive & sell the result in China as customized wetsuits.

    Man, I am absolutely telling you all again that IBM's "partnership" with FOSS is one of convenience only- if and when the time comes, IBM will without a doubt or a regret bend each and every one of us associated with FOSS over a chair ... smiling the whole time & telling us "we were asking for it".

  26. limit by kurtis25 · · Score: 1

    Isn't there a statute of limitations? If you wait 10 years until a company has money before you mention said patent you are out of luck. If there isn't there should be. After all it's easier to stop something small.

    1. Re:limit by Eccles · · Score: 1

      No statute of limitations, but there is the doctrine of laches. From wikipedia: "Laches is an equitable defense, or doctrine, in an action at law. The person invoking laches is asserting that an opposing party has "slept on its rights", and that, as a result of this delay, that other party is no longer entitled to its original claim. Put another way, failure to assert one's rights in a timely manner can result in claims being barred by laches. Laches is a form of estoppel for delay. In Latin,

              Vigilantibus non dormientibus æquitas subvenit.
              Equity aids the vigilant, not the negligent (that is, those who sleep on their rights). "

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    2. Re:limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Laches doesn't apply in strict liability torts, as damages are defined by statute and are not matters of equity.

      In cases where it can influence or estop damages, the defending party bears the burden of proving laches, which is not easy.

      Patent and copyright infringements are strict liability torts.

    3. Re:limit by Eccles · · Score: 1

      I don't think you're right.

      http://www.converium.com/2103.asp
      "Laches is recognized as an equitable defense available to defendants in patent infringement litigation under 35 U.S.C. Section 282 (1988). Laches enables the infringer to avoid liability if the patent holder delays too long before commencing litigation. The doctrine flows from the longstanding, fundamental legal principle that equity will not protect those who sleep on their rights."

      Patent violation isn't a strict liability issue, unlike copyright.

      You're correct about the burden of proof being on the defendant.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    4. Re:limit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Arr, you're right... cross-border memory problem. U.S. patent infringement law is (still) different (for now).

  27. Re:80's? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Patents used to be good for 17 years from the date they issued, now, patents are good for 20 years from the date of filing. Of course, the patent isn't in force until it is issued, which can take anywhere from 2-5+ years, so effectively, patents still last about the same time, just a difference in calculation to bring our system into accord with other nations.

  28. Back in 2002... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They still had several years left in them back in 2002, when IBM first started trying to get Amazon to license these patents.

  29. Maybe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big Blue simply want's Amazon to play nice and thus holds the mighty hammer over them until they decide to play with everyone else.... It would fit very nicely with their seemingly current strategy of responsibility yes even consideration - For instance look at the Danish case with secret agreements between companies which IBM is lookin into abolishing altogether thus living up to the vision about free movement of the workforce. They have really been showing some good sides lately, hope the mentioned patent move is one such move...

  30. Whowa... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Some of the patents in question go back to the 80s..."

    Wow, I thought that patents were fairly short lived! Can someone tell a layman how long can software patents potentially crush innovation?

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
    1. Re:Whowa... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't crush innovation ... if Slashdot got a clue people on here would realize that the patent system is their ally.

    2. Re:Whowa... by Lewrker · · Score: 1
  31. Hate to bring this up but... by ebresie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So does US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities. mean that Google might be infringing also?

    --

    Eric B
    ebresie@gmail.com
  32. From TFA by micromuncher · · Score: 2, Informative


    1. US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service.

    2. US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.

    3. US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service.

    4. US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities.

    5. US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.

    Note the algorithmic detail hidden in the patents hide some of the totally obvious "Hey isn't that common sense?" and "How can they patent that!?"

    Of course I agree that on the surface, the patent claims are "insane" which is why Amazon ignores IBM. Almost as insane as a patten for a one-stop-buy button. The system is way broken, but read the patents yourselves to jump to the same conclusion.

    --
    /\/\icro/\/\uncher
    1. Re:From TFA by cmburns69 · · Score: 1

      Ow, those make my head hurt! My brain starts to shut down about halway through the claims list of each, because tech patents are written with a terrible blend of legalese and tech-speak.

      Any anybody who IS a lawyer sum those up?

      --
      Online Starcraft RPG? At
      Dietary fiber is like asynchronous IO-- Non-blocking!
  33. Geeks: KNOW THY HISTORY! by cr0sh · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Whether this is true or not, what I wonder if people here realize just how long IBM has been around - in one form or another, IBM has been around since (roughly) 1890.


    That was the year the US Government needed a faster, better, more accurate method to tally the census figures for the nation. By constitutional mandate, it was decreed that the census needed to be counted every 10 years. The census prior to the 1890 census had just been totalled by the time 1890 rolled around (it took 7 years to total the 1880 census) - it was feared that the new census would not be totalled before the next one was due, putting everything further behind. A new system was needed.

    After various trials and tests, Herman Hollerith's electro-mechanical tabulation system, utilizing punch cards, won the day, processing the census in 2.5 years. His company and machines went on to perform many other functions with businesses (most notably with railroads and some department stores), governments, and other institutions which needed such processing.

    Hollerith's company, the Tabulating Machine Company, later merged with others and was named the Computing Tabulating Recording (CTR) Corporation. Later, under the direction of Thomas J. Watson, the company was renamed "IBM".

    Is it really any wonder about their patent portfolio regarding information technology?

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  34. Yeeaaa im gonna be rich... by thorkyl · · Score: 1

    You all owe me $10.00 each
    I hold the patent on the concept of passing gas in a public vertical conveyance.

    --
    Send me my money...

    --
    That's what this patent crap smells like

    --
    -- I am the NRA, enough said...
    1. Re:Yeeaaa im gonna be rich... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never fart in elevators. But I always manage to be standing next to someone who does.

  35. Mod Parent Up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... simply for correct usage and spelling of 'loose'. The actual contents are irrelevant, as insightful as they may be.

  36. Re:80's? by boarsai · · Score: 1

    Worry not, some fearless chump is no doubt lobbying against them ever expiring!


    I was allmost worried for a moment.

  37. Yeah... right... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you could elaborate. Being "clueless" I can't see how software patents could possibly be the ally of any Open Source programmer...

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  38. Patent Length by TestBoy · · Score: 1

    It's not the length of the patent that is killing inventions, it's the obviousness of the patent. There are a lot of inventions that required years to become sucessful after a patent was granted on them. The intent of the life expectancy of the patent was to reward the inventor for his innovation during his lifetime. Some industries would never see a return on their investment if we limitted the life span of a patent. Drug companies have to patent their drugs before applying for FDA approval. If the drug makes it through the FDA approval process, which most do not, the drug company has two to three years to make their profit on the drug. The purpose of a patent is the granting of a limitted monopoly on the invention. Most inventions would not make it through the system without being out of date since it takes 3-4 years for a computer patent to make it through the system. The real problem is not the limitted monopoly granted by the patent office to the inventor. This incents the inventor to make new products. The real problem is criteria for patentability and the overwhelming number of submissions into the patent office. The system needs an overhaul and there must be a redefinition of obviousness. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventive_step_and_no n-obviousness. The patent office needs reform, but limitting the protections of the inventor isn't the right answer. Patents that declare a new use for a current invention should be invalidated. These inventions are called usage patents. They require no real thought. Just look for a different use of a current invention. Also, the fact you can patent a business process is bogus! If you eliminated business processes as patentable, then IBM would not have a case because most of these patents center around business processes. Eliminating business process patents,redefining obviousness, and limitting usage patents. are essential to the survival of the patent process.

  39. ePlus v. SAP by aeryn_sunn · · Score: 1

    Dude, what you describe sounds eerily exactly what the ePlus v. SAP patent infringement case is all about....damn!

    see http://techdirt.com/articles/20050908/1059235_F.sh tml

  40. Commerce... patent?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. US 5,796,967 - Presenting Applications in an Interactive Service.

    2. US 5,442,771 - Storing Data in an Interactive Network.

    3. US 7,072,849 - Presenting Advertising in an Interactive Service.

    4. US 5,446,891 - Adjusting Hypertext Links with Weighted User Goals and Activities.

    5. US 5,319,542 - Ordering Items Using an Electronic Catalogue.


    Shit, if I knew you could patent the Internets I would have done so back in the 80's. In fact I'd go ahead and patent "free standing walk-up device through which lemonade may be dispensed for profit" and sue all those little bastards who infringe on my lemonade stand patent.

  41. Tomorrow's News Article... by Pichu0102 · · Score: 1

    "Amazon sues SCO for copyright infringement"

    It'll be like a triangle of lawsuits!

    1. Re:Tomorrow's News Article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hopefully all three will implode in a shower of lawyers' blood.

  42. On another note.... by T.Louis · · Score: 1

    ...a controversial patent by the Omni Corporation on "Nano Technology" has been passed. The patent is vague but includes the highly controversial paragraph of pateting everything under "100 nano meters".

    We had an excluvsive interview with one of the originators a Noble priced Physicist and he had only one comment on the matter:

    "...All your base are belong to us."

  43. 17 years from time of GRANTING by js_sebastian · · Score: 1
    Used to be 17 in the US until the GATT treaty - now they're 20 years. I was thinking the same thing though - some of these patents must be expired or getting pretty close to it.
    Currently, US patents last 20 years from the date the patent application is submittefd. Previously, they lasted 17 years from the date the patent was GRANTED. Since it was bureaucratically possible for the applicants to delay the process for years, and patents were NOT DISCLOSED until granted, companies had secret, 10 year old applications for now totally established technologies they could pull out of the hat. Same thing happened with the Microsoft FAT filesystem patent.