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New Email Rules Effective Friday

An anonymous reader writes "As of today [Friday], certain U.S. companies will need to keep track of all the e-mails, instant messages and other electronic documents generated by their employees, in accordance with new federal rules. In April the Supreme Court began requiring companies and other entities involved in federal litigation to produce 'electronically stored information' as part of the discovery process of a trial." From the article: "Under the new rules, an information technology employee who routinely copies over a backup computer tape could be committing the equivalent of 'virtual shredding,' said Alvin F. Lindsay, a partner at Hogan & Hartson LLP and expert on technology and litigation. 'There are hundreds of "e-discovery vendors" and these businesses raked in approximately $1.6 billion in 2006, [James Wright, director of electronic discovery at Halliburton Co.] said. .'"

193 comments

  1. What's next? by Salvance · · Score: 4, Informative

    What happens for companies that don't host their own e-mail, particularly smaller companies?

    In order to save money, my company hosts our website and e-mail on a shared server. E-mails are downloaded via POP3 and immediately deleted from the server (each account can only hold 20MB online at one time). Most people then delete their e-mails after reading, so we have absolutely no way to retrieve this data.

    This doesn't seem to impact my company, but at some point I fear regulators will start requiring more stringent data retention processes (among other IT tech processes). SOX has already hurt large companies, hopefully they don't start pushing some its fundamentals down to the little (non-public) folks.

    --
    Crack - Free with every butt and set of boobs
    1. Re:What's next? by AltGrendel · · Score: 1

      Even in the summary above it says "certain U.S. companies", not all U.S. companies.

      --
      The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

      - Douglas Adams

    2. Re:What's next? by owlnation · · Score: 3, Informative

      But TFA (I read it, sorry!) doesn't use "some"... even though logically that must be the case.

    3. Re:What's next? by MoralHazard · · Score: 4, Informative

      companies that don't host their own e-mail, particularly smaller companies

      This is a no-brainer, right? If you're the kind of company that is subject to these retention rules, having a shared email server that immediately deletes DL'd messages, with no user policy
      at the local level, either, is illegal. You'd have to immediately move your email in-house and implement appropriate policies, or find a 3rd-party that can handle it, or some mixture.

      If you're not the kind of company that is subject to these rules, who the fuck cares?

      If you don't already know that your company is subject to these rules, and it turns out you do need to follow them, fire your in-house counsel because they're incompetent.

    4. Re:What's next? by crazygamer · · Score: 1

      That's why you get Thunderbird, and don't empty your trash on exit. I have emails dating at least 2 years back in my trash, and I've had to go back as far as year-old emails looking for links and other stuff. Doesn't take up space on a server, and barely takes up space on your computer. Simple.

    5. Re:What's next? by archen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm an admin in a smaller company as you - shared hosted email. If you really want to play it safe, I would say make the responsibility of saving email the responsibility of each user.

      Really this is a bunch of crap anyway. What about companies that don't even CONTROL their employee's accounts and just expect them to use personal hotmail accounts. Catalog all instant messaging traffic? How about clients that might IM that are installed aside from what the company keeps track of. Yeah, let me just start logging ALL network traffic on that 20 trillion terabyte tape I rotate every day.

      Besides which how about tracking stuff that's encrypted? What if the messages are IMed through some http system? Now I have to do man in the middle attacks to sniff HTTP connections, then I have to store that information. Because we also do credit card transactions via HTTP I am storing credit card information this goes against Visa's policy for businesses allowd to do credit card transactions. I wouldn't be surprised if it were against the law either.

      The Supreme Court can say whatever they want, but I can't do what they're telling me, nor can I raise the dead like Jesus if they required that either. The law is irrelevant unless you PURPOSELY shred / delete documents - and that's against the law already during litigation.

    6. Re:What's next? by darkmeridian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The rules only require companies to maintain their normal course of business. The exception is if a company realizes it is going to be sued, or the target of a government investigation. Under those circumstances, the company has to enter into a hold and stop destroying data even if it would have done so in the normal course of business.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    7. Re:What's next? by kabocox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This doesn't seem to impact my company, but at some point I fear regulators will start requiring more stringent data retention processes (among other IT tech processes). SOX has already hurt large companies, hopefully they don't start pushing some its fundamentals down to the little (non-public) folks.

      Plan for it. If the government doesn't do it, the larger companies that have to will start forcing the government to go after smaller to midsized companies that aren't following the rules that they have to. Why should you be exempt just because your company is smaller? I could see a new e-mail niche open up for those that host business class e-mail where its part of the cost of the business class e-mail accounts to store all e-mail for x number of years. I wouldn't be surprised if there were companies that offer that kinda of service.

    8. Re:What's next? by brouski · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If you really want to play it safe, I would say make the responsibility of saving email the responsibility of each user.

      And what part of that seems "safe" to you?

      --
      Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
    9. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about his small company but my small company has no in house council.

    10. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You make it a personal responsibility instead of a corporate one that is unenforceable. By making people responsible for tracking this stuff, they become the ones that are responsible for the obstruction of justice. If they're doing something wrong, they delete the documents and assume responsibility for that. Which basically puts you back to the same situation we'd be in before this new requirement.

      That's my thinking anyway, I'm probably wrong.

    11. Re:What's next? by Dracarou · · Score: 1

      Absurd...use your computer in this way or else. And so it goes that most that fall under the mandate will oblige. fools.

      What's next? Record all spoken conversations and submit copies for archiving and examination.

      People truly can be pathetic.

    12. Re:What's next? by tjcrowder · · Score: 1
      What happens for companies that don't host their own e-mail, particularly smaller companies?

      Not to mention, how will they store the IMs done via Meebo?

    13. Re:What's next? by flibuste · · Score: 1

      2 years worth of email is 20GB on my computer. I don't consider it "barely taking space" but a real annoyance when I need to backup them.
      Scale that to the level of a company which probably exchange 5 times the same amount of e-mails, you face a real IT issue.

    14. Re:What's next? by 8ball629 · · Score: 1

      This doesn't seem to impact my company That is a quote from the parent of your comment and it tells me that he/she knows that it doesn't affect all companies. Did you even read the comment?
    15. Re:What's next? by aonaran · · Score: 1

      I think part of his point was if you are a company that has to worry about this you DO have in-house council and they should have informed you long ago about this.

    16. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rate parent as Troll. Are you serious? Informative? This guy is just trolling around. What if said small company can't afford to hire someone to manage their e-mail server? And are you actually supporting this new law??

    17. Re:What's next? by MrNougat · · Score: 2, Informative

      IANAL, but I have worked in IT for a company during a time when it was under subpoena.

      The summary mentions companies "involved in federal litigation." If you are not involved in federal litigation (you're not being charged with a crime or sued or under subpoena), then you can do anything you like. The moment you become involved in federal litigation, you cannot destroy any electronic data, as it is discoverable by the court.

      The fact that this is a new official rule shouldn't frighten anyone - this has been the case all along. The official rule just clarifies the rules as they apply to electronic documentation. The rules were written for paper and voicemail at best, not email, IM, backup tapes, etc etc.

      Net effect: no change. If your small company came under investigation last year, you would still be subject to the same spirit of the law regarding data retention as you would be if your company came under investigation today.

      --
      Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
    18. Re:What's next? by bushki3 · · Score: 1

      "What happens for companies that don't host their own e-mail, particularly smaller companies?"

      I run a small exchange server at my office, but due to limitations imposed by our ISP (the only monetarily feasible one available), our website and email are hosted on a shared server. I use exchangewall to download all of the POP3 mail, filter out spam (based on my own rules), and dump it into the exchange server. It was (i think) $150.00 US, and integrates beautifully with exchange. This allows me to have all the "benefits" (I use the term very loosely) of my own in-house exchange server including being able to archive all emails sent and received. I keep multiple .pst archives (new archive when the old one gets to about 2gig) on the hard drive as well as tape backups, and one off-site copy.

      I have no legal requirement to adhere to these policies yet, but I agree it will only be a matter of time before data retention policies remove the delete button completely. With the size and price of data storage devices getting lower all the time, it wont be long before Big Brother says "you CANNOT delete ANYTHING"
      I'm trying to get as far ahead of the game as I can, so I don't hear "I'm sorry, it's not in the budget this year. You'll just have to break the law and keep re-using the same old tapes to back everything up...sure hope you don't get caught"

      --
      011100110110100101100111
    19. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are numerous companies out there that provide email archiving services. The process is extremely simple, you just point your MX records to the service (i.e. route all email to the archiver), they archive a copy and forward the email on to your server where it is stored for enduser download. The process is nearly invisible to your email server.

      The same process is also commonly applied for spam filtering services such as postini and mxlogic.

    20. Re:What's next? by bigpat · · Score: 1

      The exception is if a company realizes it is going to be sued, or the target of a government investigation.

      Aurthur Andersen got in trouble because they thought they were going to be subject to a good old Federal probing and someone said to go ahead and follow their document retention policy anyway even though they were asked about the possibility of an investigation, which conveniently enough was to start shredding anything older than a couple months or something like that.

      I had thought that it was already illegal to knowingly destroy evidence when you know a investigation is coming... though I see the problem with electronic records, since you could just have a cron job deleting every email older than a year off the email server or something like that. So with this law someone needs to actively change an existing business process if they catch wind of an investigation. This seems problematic, leaving a cron job running is different than a bunch of guys scrambling around trying to shred stuff to "catch up" with their document retention policy after they catch wind of an investigation. Having some legal obligation if you hear a rumor of an investigation is a bit onerous, seems the law should require at least verbal notification to hold emails. Otherwise this looks like just another pressure tool that cops can use to squeeze people for information. I can't see a law that requires people to take action merely upon rumors to be a law that people can realistically follow.

    21. Re:What's next? by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Interesting


      I'm an admin in a smaller company as you - shared hosted email. If you really want to play it safe, I would say make the responsibility of saving email the responsibility of each user.

      It's a good thing you're an admin, and not head of the company. Here's how your scenario might play out it court:

      Judge: Email 1 is a reply to email 0, but I don't see email 0. These are all emails to Dwayne. Dwayne, what happened to email 0?

      Dwayne: Umm.. I guess I must have deleted it by mistake. I do that all the time. I know we're not supposed to delete email, but this email thing is complicated and I must have hit the wrong button or something.

      Judge: Ok, but companies keep backup tapes these days. What happened to them?

      Archen: Oh I just decided to leave all that stuff up to the users. I couldn't be bothered with buying more tapes and modifying my backup schedule. The backup tapes get over-written every week, and that email was from 3 weeks ago.

      Judge: I see. Well you've obviously in violation of the ruling. I can't hold Dwayne here responsible since these systems are complicated, and data retention should be handled by someone specially trained. But since you made the decision, I'm holding the entire company responsible and fining you 1 million dollars. I'm also recommending to the federal prosecutor you be charged with obstruction of justice Mr. Archen. Destruction of data also won't help the case against you.

      --
      AccountKiller
    22. Re:What's next? by TinyManCan · · Score: 1

      Indeed wrong.
      Any (legal) activities they do in the course of their work, under the instruction of their management is considered to the fault of Management, and the company as a whole.
      This does have limits of course, for example if I told you to rob a bank, and you actually did it, I expect that BOTH of us would end up in jail.
      In this case, where the employee is not properly retaining documents, any auditor would be asking for the corp retention policy. And if that policy states that the employees are respnsible for it, and you did not provide adequate resources (disk space, tape drives, TRAINING) to allow them to do that, the management team would be held liable.
      In fact, you have to expect that no matter what the policy it is the management teams fault for any and all failures, as they have the ultimate say in how things get done.

    23. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *shrug* maybe. I don't see the difference since I'm going to be screwed either way. I can't log all this stuff, nor can I honestly push it off on the users.

    24. Re:What's next? by operagost · · Score: 1

      Why "store" then in your trash? Why not put them into folder, so you don't have to search on so many unsorted messages and run the risk of accidentally emptying the trash?

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    25. Re:What's next? by archen · · Score: 1

      I don't imagine you'd end up in jail unless you were collaborating with me in the robbery. Otherwise people would be ending up in jail rather quick over the influence over video games.

      I agree that if you have it stated in policy that people need to save email, they must also be trained to do so. I don't see how I could give them the resources to save all email (which I'm sure will include all spam and viruses) as I work for a small company that has a hard time supplying ME with those resources.

      I'm willing to bet if push came to shove management would play dumb and I'd still get the short end of the stick.

    26. Re:What's next? by WhoBeDaPlaya · · Score: 1

      That's the weirdest archiving strategy I've ever seen! Why not just archive by category+account+year or something (which is what I do in Eudora). Then have an archive copy of Eudora for say the 2000-2004 period.

    27. Re:What's next? by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      You must be on some HIGH volume lists or something, or are archiving tons of attachments, because I have about 8 years of e-mail including some pretty high volume lists and it's about 2.5 GB (1GB in a rar file, which I make weekly).

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    28. Re:What's next? by sBox · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you are in the group required to do this, I'd print out and retain that message from the boys upstairs saying 'we can't afford this solution' or 'it doesn't apply to us.' I can just imagine someone saying, 'I thought we were doing this?' and the company being sanctioned. CYA never hurts, and the blank spot on your resume will be telling to your next boss.

    29. Re:What's next? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      I'd print out and retain that message from the boys upstairs saying 'we can't afford this solution' or 'it doesn't apply to us.'

      Oh absolutely. Print out that email, and send it to yourself registered mail. Then don't open it and keep it in your safe. It could quite literally be a "get out of jail free" card. My only point is an admin deciding that users should be in charge of retaining data is just foolish, short sighted, and could lead to a nice firing or worse.

      --
      AccountKiller
    30. Re:What's next? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      I don't see how I could give them the resources to save all email (which I'm sure will include all spam and viruses) as I work for a small company that has a hard time supplying ME with those resources.

      Maybe you couldn't do that, but in this case it's more about covering your ass, since if your company is under federal lawsuit things can get messy fast. Let someone else make the decision to not spend the money on proper data retention. Document that decision and your recommendations that they do it properly and not rely on a mass of people to not delete documents. That system WILL fail, even with training.

      I'm willing to bet if push came to shove management would play dumb and I'd still get the short end of the stick.

      You might still get fired, but if you at least make the right recommendations there's a chance you won't, or at least your next job interview you can have a good explanation of why you were fired.

      --
      AccountKiller
    31. Re:What's next? by Samrobb · · Score: 1
      The rules only require companies to maintain their normal course of business. The exception is if a company realizes it is going to be sued, or the target of a government investigation.

      Think about that. Large companies are always going to be hit by this. Microsoft, Apple, Sun, IBM, General Motors, Ford, State Farm, Allstate... you name it, once they get large enough, there is always going to be a lawsuit or investigation either pending, or in progress. Some of these things can drag out for decades.

      This rule essentially says "If your company is successful, you will eventually have to store everything, forever."

      --
      "Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
    32. Re:What's next? by kalirion · · Score: 1

      If you're the kind of company that is subject to these retention rules

      Which U.S. companies would not be subject to these retention rules? Those who know for a fact that they will never be involved in federal litigation?

    33. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The Rules of Civil Procedure are designed to be construed liberally and allow the court to make whatever decisions it feels just. However, one thing the rules are strict on is that you have to turn over whatever information that you have available to you to the other party during discovery. So, with regard to documents, you have to turn over whatever documents the other party requests, and you can't shred them just before litigation (and you can't organize your documents in a way that would make things impossible to find). The purpose of these amended rules is that companies were arguing that it would cost too much for them to restore their back-ups (and then look through all of their back-ups) for the relevant information.

      The court has supposedly "solved" this problem by saying that whatever electronic information you normally do store (and most companies store their e-mail in some way) should be available to the other side in case of litigation. If it costs you thousands of dollars to restore your back-ups, come up with a better way of storing your information. But like I said, these rules are intentionally vague so it is going to take a bunch of district and circuit cases to look at these things on a case-by-case basis and more carefully delineate the rules. Courts have inherent authority to do whatever they want, as long as they are reasonably within the rules. We'll see what happens.

    34. Re:What's next? by orcus · · Score: 1

      What's next? Record all spoken conversations and submit copies for archiving and examination.

      No need - Homeland Security is already handling that....

      --
      First they burn books, then they burn people.
    35. Re:What's next? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      But, if your not one of these companies now, then get involved with a federal lawsuite, you become one of these companies automagicly.

      So at minimum, it would be prudent to at least have an what if stratigy. It would suck to claim you didn't need to keep these things just to find out every user who deleted thier junkmail for the day is now guilty of destroying evidence because your company was sued in federal court this moring.

    36. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rules, approved by the Supreme Court in April, require companies and other entities involved in federal litigation to produce "electronically stored information" as part of the discovery process

      Is your company currently involved in federal litigation?

      IANAL but it sounds to me like a hosted email provider with server quotas amd implementing client quotas would be a fine way to save money on discovery if you are ever sued or end up sueing someone. Just remember to delete the smoking guns and archive the "my ass is covered" ones. ;)

  2. Exempt from all this of course by hsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is congress and the white house. Much like congress is exempt from the Sarbanes/Oxley Act.

    Want to see the biggest crooks and ones fudging the numbers, look at congress. Enron couldn't come close. They all would have been locked up years ago if they had to abide by the laws they pass.

    1. Re:Exempt from all this of course by Spazntwich · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Our government fears transparency because we'd see the damage done to its lungs after years of surviving on tobacco taxes.

    2. Re:Exempt from all this of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you should read the US Constitution and realize that there is a separation of powers...

    3. Re:Exempt from all this of course by hsmith · · Score: 1

      Or, you could realize how bad the congress and white house have cooked the financial books for us and how badly we are screwed. but ok

    4. Re:Exempt from all this of course by StarvingSE · · Score: 1

      Proof? Or is this just hyperbole. We all know they like to vote themselves raises every year, take bribes from lobbyists, and what not, but last I checked congress wasn't a bankruptcy-bound company fudging the books to look like a multi-billion dollar company. Congress is exempt from sox because they aren't a for-profit company.

      --
      I got nothin'
    5. Re:Exempt from all this of course by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      We all know they like to vote themselves raises every year, take bribes from lobbyists, and what not, but last I checked congress wasn't a bankruptcy-bound company fudging the books to look like a multi-billion dollar company

      We live in a capitalistic society and therefore everything works on money. As such, every entity has a balance sheet (real or imagined) applied to it. Our government is no exception. Congress has its own budget, goals, and charter. The only way it's different from any corporation is that it's mandated by the constitution and the public votes its employees in and out of their jobs.

      The US government is bankruptcy-bound and meanwhile lying to us and telling us that the economy is in recovery.

      WRT your point about voting themselves raises, what we need in this country is a law that says that congress can't vote themselves a raise without simultaneously increasing the minimum wage by the same percentage.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Exempt from all this of course by hsmith · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lets take an example:

      The $61 trillion in unfunded liabilities we currently have for Medicare ALONE. Medicare which is set to go bankrupt in 2018, Social Security in 40 years. "Emergency war spending" so that we can "pretend" we get "closer" to balancing the budget. Printing out gobs of money destroying the value of our savings so they can pretend to pay for all this shit

      Please, if you think they are somewhat honest in how they present any of the ways they pay for or fund anything you are kidding yourself.

      http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=1 24-03232004/

    7. Re:Exempt from all this of course by Hatta · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you should look at reality and realize the constitution means DICK in today's america.

      "It's just a goddamned piece of paper!" - George W Bush

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    8. Re:Exempt from all this of course by Verteiron · · Score: 1

      what we need in this country is a law that says that congress can't vote themselves a raise without simultaneously increasing the minimum wage by the same percentage

      So... you want to pay $10,000 for a candy bar, is that it?

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    9. Re:Exempt from all this of course by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      what we need in this country is a law that says that congress can't vote themselves a raise without simultaneously increasing the minimum wage by the same percentage
      So... you want to pay $10,000 for a candy bar, is that it?

      The minumum wage hasn't kept up with inflation in over a decade but the already-wealthy people in congress continue to get raises that outstrip it.

      If you've got a better solution I'd like to hear it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Exempt from all this of course by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      Um, but you know about all this stuff, right? What Congress and the Executive Branch has been doing is stupid but you know about it. It's not like they're hiding their shenanigans, a la Enron. That means they can be voted out of office...if people actually cared enough to.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    11. Re:Exempt from all this of course by scooter.higher · · Score: 1

      The White House is not exempt...the NARA handles The President and his staff.

      It's ALL archived:

      http://www.archives.gov/about/laws/presidential-re cords.html

      --
      Ramen
    12. Re:Exempt from all this of course by StarvingSE · · Score: 1

      Do you feel any guilt what-so-ever buying a 50 cent candy bar knowing the people involved in getting it to you work 40 hours a week and still don't make enough to live on? How about the CEO taking a paycut from their million dollar a year salary instead of always passing the costs down to the customer. They don't want you to know they make millions while the poor man suffers below the poverty line working for him.

      We're talking about a living wage, not getting rich doing menial labor. $5.15 here in michigan is just pathetic (I believe it went up, but I'm not positive on that), and it never includes any kind of health insurance.

      This is a travesty in a country as rich as the US.

      --
      I got nothin'
    13. Re:Exempt from all this of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Years ago, I worked for a brief time at a candy factory. I did not see anybody there besides the janitorial staff that appeared to be making minimum wage. Admittedly, I was in IT, but I did get to see everybody who went into the cafeteria, and everybody going to and coming from work in the mornings and evenings.

      Of course, I'm sure the people who grew the peanuts and cocoa beans and sugar cane and so forth was making less than minimum wage, but everyone involved in the process in this country seemed to be making a fairly hefty amount of money. (I'd estimate the typical factory worker's pay rate at about $10/hr, based on their clothes and the vehicles they drove.)

      When a product can be made entirely by pouring the raw materials into the right hoppers, and having a machine do all the real work, and that machine can produce thousands of product per minute, there's not that much labor per product. This is especially true when a machine is used to carry the raw materials to the hoppers, in quantities no human could lift, and the product is carried away from the machine via similar mechanisms. At that point, labor is involved in four places: keeping the machines adequately repaired, monitoring the machines for problems as they run, driving the product around, and quality control.

      Cheap food and clothing tends to be made via underpaid labor. Cheap candy can be - but that does not appear to be the way at least one suggary beverage and candy company does things.

      Oh, that being said - $5.15 per hour is too low, given today's economy. That having been said, one cannot cure the problem simply by raising that number, or by linking that number to Congress' number. I think a far more effective fix would be to link the minimum wage of a given company to the gross compensation of its C-level officers. Possibly a more viable fix would be to link the average wage of a given company to the gross compensation of its C-level officers. Something like that would be required, IMHO; anything else is just a foolish attempt to make onesself feel better.

    14. Re:Exempt from all this of course by Travoltus · · Score: 1

      And the separation of powers means exactly what, in your world? That Congress is free to ignore the laws they pass? That's BS.

      --
      --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  3. Link to new rules? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone have a link to these new rules? The OP, apparently, didn't think it worthy enough to include a link for some folks to read fully what it entails...

    1. Re:Link to new rules? by gr8whitesavage · · Score: 1

      Rules != Laws (?)

  4. Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the rules by linuxtelephony · · Score: 0

    So, what are these new rules? And, just who do they apply to? Publicly traded companies? All companies w/more than 50 employees? Everybody?

    More details would be appreciated

    --
    . 62,400 repetitions make one truth -- Brave New World, Aldous Huxley
  5. Post office by otacon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That would be like making the post office open every letter then copy and store them...I guess it's not EXACTLY the same thing because it's all digital, but it's still illogical, and a waste of resources.

    --
    In a world of acronyms, the words are the real victims.
    1. Re:Post office by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That would be like making the post office open every letter then copy and store them...I guess it's not EXACTLY the same thing because it's all digital, but it's still illogical, and a waste of resources.

      No, it's more like saying you have to permanantly store every piece of paper you ever write on. Every memo, every piece of scrap paper. It gets ridiculous eventually.

    2. Re:Post office by eln · · Score: 1

      Please stop giving the government ideas.

    3. Re:Post office by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. This is more like telling to Negroponte's secretary that it's no longer OK to shred documents documenting his order to teach "freedom fighters" to electrocute genitals... It's like telling Merck it's not OK to wipe out messages informing higher-ups that Vioxx can kill thousands... It's like telling Enron it's not OK to destroy messages that could have prevented financial ruin of millions of investors/retirees.

      This has nothing to do with "privacy" for the little guy, since we already have none (just check out Googles, Merck's, FBI's, NSA's privacy policies).

      So now if the big guy stonewalls/lies/cheats, s/he has a slightly greater chance of paying for it.

  6. Misleading by calbanese · · Score: 5, Informative
    Under the new rules, an information technology employee who routinely copies over a backup computer tape could be committing the equivalent of 'virtual shredding.

    This is a bit misleading. Its only "virtual shredding" if you don't keep the records around for a reasonable period (either by statutory requirements or insutry standards) or if you have notice of litigation in which the evidence is relevant, and you continue to shred.

    Thats why there is a document retention policy safe harbor in the rules themselves.

    As amended, Rule 37 creates a "safe harbor," protecting a party from sanctions for failure to produce electronically stored information as long as it took reasonable steps to preserve electronically stored information when it knew or should have known such information was discoverable, or the failure results from loss of information during routine operation of such party's electronic information system.
    FWIW, lawyers, even the "technology experts" don't seem to understand technology as well as someone who came through IT before becoming a lawyer.

    (disclaimer: IT guy-turned-lawyer, so I always think I know more than "pure lawyers" when it comes to tech).
    1. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it would still be virtual shredding. But shredding of actual paper documents is legal as well, in many cases.

    2. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FWIW, lawyers, even the "technology experts" don't seem to understand technology as well as someone who came through IT before becoming a lawyer.

      And IT people, even the "IT-people turned lawyers" don't understand the law as well as someone who became a lawyer first before learning IT.

    3. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see, one group goes to college and gets a liberal arts degree, goes to law school, gets a legal job and picks up IT when they can.

      The other group goes to college, gets an engineering/technical degree, possibly works in IT, goes to the same law school, gets the same legal job and already knows IT so they can concentrate on the law.

      But I'm sure you're right.

    4. Re:Misleading by ajkessel · · Score: 1

      Thats why there is a document retention policy safe harbor in the rules themselves. The "safe harbor" will not apply to the routine operation of a document destruction system (e.g., emails automatically deleted after thirty days) if the company reasonably anticipates litigation. This is clear both from the Committee Notes to the Rule and the case law. In other words, you can't argue that you fall under the safe harbor just because the data was lost due to an automatic operation. You have to show that you made a good faith effort to preserve the evidence, which may include halting the operation of the automatic archiving/deletion system.
    5. Re:Misleading by calbanese · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the summary implies that you can no longer recycle a backup tapes, when that is not the case. You can recycle tapes unless there is a reasonable anticipation of litigation or statutory requirements that define the length of time data must be retained.

      Businesses aren't required to keep all data indefinately.

    6. Re:Misleading by tom's+a-cold · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it appears to me that the main risk is when you can't produce records that fall within the period specified in your retention policy.

      And of course as the PP mentioned, it also helps if your retention policy complies with the law.

      --
      Get your teeth into a small slice: the cake of liberty
    7. Re:Misleading by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can even recycle backup tapes, so long as you keep the data on them for the required retention period. Seven years is a long time, but it's not forever. I have seen tapes that claim to retain data accurately for significantly longer than 14 years...

      Also, not all data must be retained for the whole time - only data which might conceivably be requested via discovery by either any cases either currently in progress or any cases a reasonable man would deduce may be likely to occur.

  7. Microsoft by javilon · · Score: 1

    If I remember correctly, Microsoft had a policy of deleting email from their servers after a short period, in order to avoid it being used in trial.

    This will have to change, then.

    --


    When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    1. Re:Microsoft by fishandring · · Score: 1

      How ignorant is that? They are bound by SO just like any other publicly traded company...

    2. Re:Microsoft by MLopat · · Score: 1

      Not at the time we weren't. In fact, the note from Ballmer said something like -- Delete all emails older than one month. Keep nothing. Don't be stupid about this. Delete them all.

    3. Re:Microsoft by fishandring · · Score: 1

      That has nothing to do with OP's original comment. He was referring to status quo, not 6 or 7 years ago...

  8. Obligatory witless witticisms by davidwr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Supreme Court: All your documents are belong to us.

    In Soviet Russia, documents preserve YOU.

    Now that that's out of the way, may the intelligent posting begin :)

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Obligatory witless witticisms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, welcome our email & IM hoarding overlords.

    2. Re:Obligatory witless witticisms by Jehosephat2k · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, documents shred YOU!

  9. The amendments by jwaters · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since the linked article is light on information, I found the actual amendments (note: PDF)

    1. Re:The amendments by JhohannaVH · · Score: 1

      *YAY*!!!!!!!!!! You are my SAVIOR! Of course this means that now I have to read and digest it for my coworkers... but hey, that's my job. :P

      --
      Sorry man... the Internet pooped on me.
    2. Re:The amendments by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      You are a gentleman and a scholar. /Network admin who is trying to figure out if next year's equipment budget need to include a RAID for the RAID

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  10. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by stry_cat · · Score: 1
    RTFA:
    The rules, approved by the Supreme Court in April, require companies and other entities involved in federal litigation to produce "electronically stored information" as part of the discovery process, when evidence is shared by both sides before a trial.
    so if you are or might be involved in federal litigation, you better follow the rules.
  11. Rising cost of business by precogpunk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I'm in favor of measures to curb white collar crime these requirements seems to do more harm that good by encouraging companies to take business elsewhere.

    1. Re:Rising cost of business by businessnerd · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the consulting company I work for is drooling over this, though. More services and products to sell to our clients. Whenever a new law costs companies money, there's always a consulting company out there that will have record profits.

      --
      "It's not whether you win or lose, it's how drunk you get." -- H. J. Simpson
  12. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by magarity · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Most impressive! Not only did you not read the article, you didn't even read the summary that clearly states this is for "companies and other entities involved in federal litigation."

  13. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From TFA:
    The rules, approved by the Supreme Court in April, require companies and other entities involved in federal litigation to produce "electronically stored information" as part of the discovery process, when evidence is shared by both sides before a trial.
  14. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by calbanese · · Score: 2, Informative

    It applies to all companies. The length of time you are required to retain documents before destroying can be different for different companies. Like a poster noted, Sarbanes-Oxley defines a time period for publically listed companies. But other than that (and other industries where regulations prescribe time periods for record retention), the courts have used a "reasonable time period" requirement in the past and most commentators expect that to continue under the new rules, which are, in many ways, a formalization of previous court practice.

  15. Legislated expense by jdray · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The company I work for has been implementing this sort of infrastructure over the past year. It's hard. With all the IM clients available, getting one system that will handle all the traffic and maintain usability in the face of changing features across the field is hard enough; couple that with long term storage requirements for corporate e-mail where the culture is to send huge attachments around willy-nilly, and add in all the other changing requirements, and the burden to adhere to this new bit of legislation becomes quite a burden.

    Couple that with the fact that the company I work for is a regulated utility that has to convince the local PUC each year that costs to provide service continue to go up, and the margins just keep getting tighter. Every year around March, there's a panic call from Accounting asking everyone to contribute some of their budget back to the bottom line because of some new development that wasn't forseen the previous year. For a cash-strapped IT department wanting to provide good service, the problems just mount up, stresses are high, and the employment door keeps revolving.

    --
    The Spoon
    Updated 6/28/2011
    1. Re:Legislated expense by Aqua_boy17 · · Score: 1

      You illustrate a very good point regarding the requirement for IM storage. IMO, I view IM's much as I would an informal conversation passing someone in the hallway. This as opposed to an actual mail message which is the equivalent of an old office memo and probably should be stored.

      Therefore I view the IM storage requirement as a kind of unfair tax on businesses like yours. I mean take this far enough and what's next? Will the government require that digital recordings of all hallway conversations be made? Capturing and storing all IM's is really the equivalent of this, is it not?

      --
      What if the Hokey Pokey really is what it's all about?
    2. Re:Legislated expense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The company I work for has been implementing this sort of infrastructure over the past year. It's hard. With all the IM clients available, getting one system that will handle all the traffic and maintain usability in the face of changing features across the field is hard enough; couple that with long term storage requirements for corporate e-mail where the culture is to send huge attachments around willy-nilly, and add in all the other changing requirements, and the burden to adhere to this new bit of legislation becomes quite a burden.

      What's hard? Pick one of the jabber/xmpp servers and be done with it. Wildfire Enterprise covers logging.

    3. Re:Legislated expense by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Will the government require that digital recordings of all hallway conversations be made? Not the government will require that. Any old judge may. He just needs to chant the magic mantra "think of the children", and define IMs to include hallway conversations.



  16. Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Practically everyone can scramble our email, like with "Pretty Good Privacy" (PGP). If many of us do it, they might be able to crack it or force our password after due legal process, but private parties won't be able to snoop through all of us on any possible budgets.

    Your government can probably crack any nonsymmetric crypto (with help from the US), but might not have the resources to crack everyone's all the time. You can try a tinfoil hat, YMMV.

    The real problem is webmail, which can't use any installed crypto on either end (with possible rare exceptions, but the rarity and/or nonintegration makes them useless at only one end of the comms).

    If GMail let me upload a PGP applet I signed myself (which I could validate in the pages when I hit them), which they embedded into their pages in Javascript the public could audit for holes, they might actually become by far the best email system for the masses. And win the webmail wars. And really piss off the government(s) that have been trying to pry into their transactions for years.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Beetle+B. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If GMail let me upload a PGP applet I signed myself (which I could validate in the pages when I hit them), which they embedded into their pages in Javascript the public could audit for holes, they might actually become by far the best email system for the masses.

      Don't ever use "PGP" and "the masses" in the same sentence. There's a reason people don't use it unless they really need to. It's the hassle of exchanging keys and building a trust database, and getting people to use it as it should.

      It's a very minor hassle for those who use it well, but getting the masses to follow protocol is next to impossible.

      --
      Beetle B.
    2. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by NatasRevol · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, maybe you could use Squirrelmail.

      http://www.squirrelmail.org/plugin_view.php?id=153

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    3. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I often wish for that too, but it's clearly a pipe dream. Google's sole interest in providing email services is to obtain access to messages themselves. They want to know what you're talking about so they can sell you crap--and they want to retain that information, so they can cross-reference it.

      Providing an easy interface for you to encrypt your email undermines that goal utterly. For it to be of any value to you, they won't ever have access to your keys or plaintext.

      So, it will never happen with Gmail.

    4. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by fossa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with your sentiments, but I think no one cares about encryption. For what it's worth, freenigma provides GnuPG webmail through a Firefox extension and an existing webmail account supported by freenigma (includes GMail, Yahoo, Hotmail, others). I have not used freenigma, but last time I read the docs I got the impression it was not compatible with, say, mutt's PGP/MIME which I use for kicks (I have zero encryption using friends).

      One thing that always bugged me about mutt's PGP is that attachments are neither signed nor encrypted. I'm not sure if this is a mutt problem or a general OpenPGP issue, but it is certainly unfortunate. I suppose one is expected to manually encrypt attachments prior to mailing? This might be acceptable, even preferable, if computer interfaces were not so cumbersome.

      As for no one caring about encryption, I propose creating an animation for sending email, similar to the Windows file transfer animation with the sheets of paper flitting across the screen. This animation would add dozens of little faces watching the email, with visible text, flit across the screen. An encrypted email could perhaps be represented as a closed envelope.

    5. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by 0xABADC0DA · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah google is really going to let you decrypt your email at the client... I can see the ads now:

      413b57037 buying guide
      replacement 6cf46e1dfc quote
      fd8869a15cb936d8e59 Free Shipping!
      bee5e2b at Amazon

    6. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah, but building demand by promoting the existing tool will encourage new developers to make it more useable.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    7. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Troll

      No one cares about any kind of security until after they've been violated.

      Then they close the barn door after the horse has escaped.

      Most of them get a new horse. Newly secure.

      People will complain about PKI, but now that most people have a digital "address book" (in their email or phone SW), adding a signature and a social network of trust seems ready for prime time.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    8. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by neoform · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How hard do you think it'd be for the government to get their hands on those PGP keys if they were stored on google's servers.. ?

      Google is a US company and should a court request those keys.. they'd give them.

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    9. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, it will never happen with Gmail. Maybe. But you can use Gmail's POP3 forwarding feature and the mail client of your choice. Then you can encrypt/decrypt Gmail messages via your local mail client while still using the Gmail service.
    10. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by fossa · · Score: 1

      Like someone said, GMail exists to read email, and therefore the possibility of it supporting encryption seems unlikely... but, if a webmail were to support encryption, it could either store the PGP private key encrypted with a passphrase (storing neither the passphrase nor the decrypted emails permanently), or it could rely on browser support for performing all decryption. Still not unbreakable, but requires theoretically large resources and could probably not be done en masse.

      I would love to see browser PGP support for a number of reasons. One possibility I would love would be, rather than maintaining a separate login/password on every website under the sun, one could merely PGP sign say, slashdot posts. Slashdot would maintain some minimal trust information for each PGP id to decide whether or not to allow the post. Unknown id's could be subject to bayesian filtering or something. Any physical person could create any number of PGP id's to remain semi-anonymous as slashdot is now.

      Of course, PGP keys are hard to tote around to arbitrary computers. One would need a usb stick or something which would certainly be too much trouble and subject to incompatibilities.

    11. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Who says they'd be stored on Google's servers?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    12. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      My point was not that PGP is hard to use. I'm sure there are plenty of plugins, etc that make it straightforward. It's the trust model: To use it well, one has to take security seriously. And the masses won't do that. They don't care if people in between can read their emails. Making encryption via PGP automatic won't improve the situation, because the users will not bother validating keys, etc.

      Not a criticism of PGP - I like it fine as it is. I wonder if one can ever have a secure encryption scheme that is more or less "automatic" - don't really know too much about this.

      --
      Beetle B.
    13. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone with any sense. Google's in the targetted ad business. If their scripts can't read your email, they can't target ads based on your email.

      The absolute best anyone could reasonably hope for in terms of a free gmail encryption service is one where your key is stored on their server, encrypted, and they can't use it to decrypt your mail until you view the message and authenticate. But when you get to see it, they're going to insist on seeing it - otherwise, they get no value from it.

      Google's motto may be to do no evil. However, one should not confuse that with 'to do good'.

    14. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well played, sir.

    15. Re:Massive Pretty Good Privacy by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      No, Google gets quite a lot of value just building its brand, and keeping you stuck in Google's searches. Which they can see, associated with your ID, history, and social network (including other GMail users and their histories). So they can still target ads by your searches inside your emails.

      Google's "do no evil" motto is the same "goodwill value" that any company wants to project. When there's a scandal about privacy invasion at Google, like the Bush admin tried to force on the pretext of "catching kiddie porners" this year, that value will decreased drastically, when everyone realizes just how we've put our balls in their hands. Protecting our email from their datamining protects our privacy from even unauthorized invasions at their servers. While leaving the searching that needs sharing with them open to use, and even abuse, without the PR cost when there's a scandal about its abuse.

      That makes perfect sense to anyone with real business sense.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  17. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by DerGeist · · Score: 2, Informative
    Welcome to the wonderful world of scare-mongering!

    This only applies to compaies under federal litigation, but I'm sure it'll get a lot more pageclicks if you make it sound terrifying and scream things like WE'RE ALL GONNA DIE!

    Truth time, kiddies! You absolutely must hold on to email and IM data... IF it is part of a subpoena or a discvoery process, and so on. But there's nothing requiring companies to hold on to such data for any specified period of time.

  18. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by garcia · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Then fucking search Google, Google News, and a multitude of other sites that you already know. If you still can't find it (and because we currently have 10 comments I know you didn't do that) then continue to do research until you can.

    Slashdotters are not your research assistants.

  19. Tape? by Mr.NoMoniker · · Score: 3, Funny

    These are NEW rules? and they refer to an IT worker copying over TAPE? Does this mean I should be saving all my carbon paper too? how about punch cards?
    Might all this extra data clog the system of tubes that is the internet?

    1. Re:Tape? by supremebob · · Score: 1

      Last I heard, millions of people were still using tapes for backup. Up until very recently, they were a cheaper archival medium than disks, and they're still more durable and easily stored off-site.

    2. Re:Tape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tape is a lot more common than you think - it's still the number one way to do offsite backups for disaster recovery. You *do* perform backups of all of your servers, right?

    3. Re:Tape? by Mr.NoMoniker · · Score: 0

      Well then,
      touché

    4. Re:Tape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People still do most of their backup on tape--DLT to be precise.

    5. Re:Tape? by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1

      Federal guidelines also dictate things like WORM tape. Although you're obviously never going to be overwriting one of those for obvious reasons.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    6. Re:Tape? by WhoBeDaPlaya · · Score: 1

      You IT admins can blame yourselves the most for the increase in archived traffic. Quit watching those hi-def pr0n streams! :P On a related note, if I knew I were under investigation, it might be a hoot to subject the courts to LOTS of copies of goatse. cx...

  20. Standard Conversation by Silver+Sloth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Techie:- We need to keep more backups of our e-mail database
    Bean Counter:- How much do the tapes cost
    Techie:- Lots - we need at least one DLT per backup
    Bean Counter:- We can't afford it.
    Techie:- We have to afford it
    Bean Counter:- Just leave the requisition in my intray


    Months Pass

    Bean Counter:- The courts are on to us. Where are the e-mail backups for the 1st December 2006
    Techie:- I had to overwrite them so as to keep a reasonabley current backup
    Judge:- Techie, you shredded evidence - now you're for it

    --
    init 11 - for when you need that edge.
    1. Re:Standard Conversation by itlurksbeneath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've actually had that conversation with the bean counters, but it went like this:

      Techie: We need $5,000 to buy another 100 DLT tapes to comply with this no-rewrite order.
      Bean Counter: Again! We don't have any money in the budget to buy any more tapes
      Techie: Ok, no problem. Send me an email and CC your boss and my boss and tell them that we can not comply to this federal ruling because we don't have any money in the budget.
      Bean Counter: Erm.. Uh.. Oh! Here's some money for tapes you can have.

      As long as the gun is pointing at them, they are very cooperative.

      --
      Have you ever considered piracy? You'd make a wonderful Dread Pirate Roberts.
    2. Re:Standard Conversation by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Well, given that the techie knew about the legal requirement to keep the backups (or he wouldn't have been asking for the money in the first place), he of course kept an audit trail of the conversations and so could demonstrate to the judge that it was not his responsibility as he had done all he could.

    3. Re:Standard Conversation by Jehosephat2k · · Score: 1
      Judge:- Techie, you shredded evidence - now you're for it


      In Soviet Russia, evidence shreds YOU!

    4. Re:Standard Conversation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meanwhile, in Zen Russia, no evidence shreds you...

    5. Re:Standard Conversation by gfreeman · · Score: 1

      In the red tape jungle of big business, you're more likely to get nothing from the bean counter, no money, no email.

      Best way to CYA is to email your boss and ask that they contact the bean counter's boss.

      If you can't pass the hot potato sideways, pass it upwards.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas un sig.
  21. invest in storage by jwegy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now would be a good time to invest in companies that make storages devices

    1. Re:invest in storage by itlurksbeneath · · Score: 1

      I second the parent. Working for a company that's under one of those rules currently (because of some litigation or another), we're under a "do not rewrite" order. The entire - and very large - corporation. Just in my little corner of the world, we're ordering about 50 DLT tapes a month to keep up. We're actually spending about 100K on new tape drives just so the storage per tape (and hence the amount of tapes we have to buy every month) goes down.

      At least TFA says it's only for companies that are currently undergoing federal litigation.

      --
      Have you ever considered piracy? You'd make a wonderful Dread Pirate Roberts.
  22. Predictable by acgrissom · · Score: 1

    This is disconcerting, if unsurprising. It definitely strikes me as out of place for the government to require companies to keep certain records, so that, if it wills it, the government can snoop around the personal information of people, as long as it can offer a reasonable cause. Next, perhaps, new houses will have mandatory monitoring systems, so that if an "appropriately serious" situation arises, someone can see what occurred. This is already occuring with the black boxes inside of cars, which, in no short order, have been abused as absolute evidence for sentencing people to life in prison. The government exists to enfoce the laws, within reason. Somewhere along the way, we have forgotten this and allowed the government to open Pandora's Box of Orwellian information gathering. Draconian tactics are not necessary for a secure country.

    1. Re:Predictable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is nothing to do with governmental monitoring. It has everything to do with pending or ongoing court cases.

      "The Government", as put above, normally refers to the Executive branch, and sometimes the Legislative branch. This is the Judicial branch. The information this law requires one to retain is not going to cause any criminal prosecution - the only opening for additional criminal prosecution is for non-compliance.

      This is specifically intended to target certain companies that have been obstructing civil court cases by managing data destruction between the time during which the data is vital to company business and when a court issues a discovery order halting any normal data destruction. Many companies, especially very big companies, have been exploiting the holes in the system which this law attempted to patch, in order to hide the fact that they were violating various competition protection laws. While it cannot be demonstrated that any company really profited from such acts, Microsoft is one of the big poster children of this practice.

      I really don't think your concerns regarding governmental monitoring are justified here. But if I had to choose between allowing abuse of power by Microsoft - a corporation who has demonstrated themselves to be effectively above the law by evading consequences, despite having been found in violation of anti-trust regulations - and a bunch of people who are regularly voted out of office, I'll choose the latter group nearly every time.

  23. All Conversations by giminy · · Score: 1

    What I don't get is, why the double-standard on communication? I think congress should enact legislation recording all communication within such companies. We should have microphones in every room and every hallway, to record every word spoken in such a company, just in case people do something wrong. We should probably also have video cameras, in case the would-be lawbreakers decide to write paper notes, and every paper shredder should have a scanner with OCR in line with it, so that the letters are stored for possible litigation.

    C'mon, if your company isn't doing anything wrong, you don't have anything to worry about. The recordings will only be used if you're doing something illegal.

    --
    The Right Reverend K. Reid Wightman,
    1. Re:All Conversations by UltimApe · · Score: 1

      With that in place... what is to prevent some unscrupulous individual from illegally accessing said data and using it to aquire things like company trade secrets and such.

      Might as well say everything using a loud speaker, and send all data over the internet in clear text... becaues it your not doing anything wrong, you've got nothing to hide... right?

      There are a myrid of reasons that you would need to hide things, only one involves illegal activity.

      --
      "Infecting minds with my own memetic virus, one post at a time." Ultimape
    2. Re:All Conversations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot lip reading, sign language and "tapping on the desk in a Morse code manner" types of communication.

  24. bad blurb by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

    I am not a lawyer, but I highly doubt this blurb is accurate.

    I can understand laws which requires retention for companies that log IMs. But they wouldn't pass a law requiring companies who do NOT log IMs to start doing so!

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  25. Links to the rules by davidwr · · Score: 4, Informative

    This link goes into a bit more detail than the article in the main /. story.

    The pertinent rules appear to be the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, specifically Rule 16 dealing with pretrial scheduling and Rule 26(f) relating to discovery and disclosure.

    Cornell University has these rules online. They might be outdated already.
    Rule 16
    Rule 26

    Wikipedia also has a writeup on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

    Do a search for rules on electronic discovery for more commentary.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Links to the rules by Your+Pal+Dave · · Score: 2, Informative

      NPR did a report on this today as well.

    2. Re:Links to the rules by ubuwalker31 · · Score: 1

      http://www.uscourts.gov/rules/supct1105/CV_Clean.p df

      This is a link to the new Rule 26 electronic discovery rules. The Cornell link is the outdated 2005 version of the rules. Yet another reason to always hire a lawyer to do your legal work :-)

  26. Legacy systems by NetDanzr · · Score: 1

    A company I worked at previously has been using a legacy e-mail system. We've been under the SEC rules for retaining e-mails already, and when they came to inspect our business we learned that even though it's not stated in the rules, e-mail records must not only be retained, but they must also be readable with modern software. SEC wanted us to deliver the e-mail records in either a formated text file or as an Outlook file. We ended up hiring two interns who spent the next nearly two weeks forwarding all the e-mails to a newly set-up account that used Outlook, and it took so little time only because we were a relatively small company. I really feel sorry for large companies with legacy e-mail systems...

    1. Re:Legacy systems by RichMeatyTaste · · Score: 1

      Large companies bend over and buy tools that take care of this automatically. Many of them have a SQL (or similar) back end interface directly with the mail server.
      If you have exchange you can just use the old alternate delivery functionality to copy all email to a depository account, and then do frequent exmerge dumps of that account to a PST file (lest your mail store get too big).

      --


      Ever feel like you are driving the getaway car?
  27. Re:FIRST TROUT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am the walrus!

  28. A lot of companies will have to change by Lord_Frederick · · Score: 1

    When I worked for Capital One, all email was automatically deleted after 30 days and pst files were not allowed. When someone asked us how they were supposed to keep information they would continue to need, we had to tell them to print it out.

  29. This is plain old FUD... heavy on the 'F' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is a great example of FUD... programmers need to stick to programming and lawyers need to stick to lawyering. (I happen to be both, but that's beside the point).

    This is not legislation.. it is part of the court rules. In a lawsuit, you have to provide all relevant documents to the other side. In the past, there had to be a *lot* of court time wasted on deciding what was subject to disclosure (i.e. a man does work for the company from home... is his home computer subject to examination? Answer: yes). This rule change simply makes standard what most all the court rulings concluded was subject to disclosure anyway.... all it does is save wasted court time in disputes by making the rules clear.

    If a company has a "document retention policy" that sais all e-mails will be deleted in 30 days, all backup tapes will be overwritten or erased in 30 days, etc., then they can continue doing that. No one has to retain anything under these rules. These rules say that anything that *is* retained, has to be turned over in a lawsuit. After a lawsuit is started (technically when a company becomes aware of a claim even before suit is filed) the company has to not delete anything they know is relevant.... but continuing to follow the published document retention policy for everything else is fine. This has been so for many, many years. Nothing is changing is this regard.

    Companies that do bad things will have evidence of doing bad things.... they will want to delete things. Companies that don't do bad things will have evidence of their proper behavior, and they will not want to delete things. I was once involved in a case where a man was blinded by some chemicals. He claimed there was no warning sign. I found the e-mail in a user's mail archive confirming installation of the warning sign, dated 6 months before his injury. If that company had been deleting all e-mails 30 days old in archives (they deleted 30-day old mail, but it did not reach local archives on the users' HD), they would have lost this exculpatory evidence. As a result, they changed policy to have uses include the word "SAFETY" in the subject line of all e-mails related to safety, warning signs, safety related repairs and maintenance, etc., and e-mails with that in the subject line were excluded from the deleting policy in the future.

    1. Re:This is plain old FUD... heavy on the 'F' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Companies that do bad things will have evidence of doing bad things.... they will want to delete things. Companies that don't do bad things will have evidence of their proper behavior, and they will not want to delete things." This statement is incorrect. I worked in Computer Forensics for some time. I was involved in many cases involving discovery of data. It is a costly proccess in which the companies involved in litigation (guilty or not) are required to pay for the cost of discovery. In one such case a fortune 500 company was found innocent of wrongdoing, unfortunately becaus they retained all email backups for 5 years the cost was nearly $10 Million to just produce the evidence the court required. Since my forensics days i have worked for a couple large corporations that are constantly in litigation ( an insurance company and a travel company). Both of those orginizations had policies to delete email to avoid the costs associatted with evidence discovery. The only times we weren't purging old backups was when there was a current case.

    2. Re:This is plain old FUD... heavy on the 'F' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod Parent Up!

  30. Stupid thing! by VincenzoRomano · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So all the email traffic done in the US will be stored somewhere at least once, often twice (sender+reciever) and in some cases several times.
    And storing them is not enough: you'l need to browse them for searches!
    This is a very very smart move!
    And when litigations will go with browsed web pages, we'll need to store all the web we browse!

    --
    Maybe Computers will never be as intelligent as Humans.
    For sure they won't ever become so stupid. [VR-1988]
    1. Re:Stupid thing! by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      And when litigations will go with browsed web pages, we'll need to store all the web we browse!

      Disk space is cheap. I can't wait to have a browser that caches my life's search history and lets me search it. Cryptographically, of course.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  31. Don't count on it by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Don't count out Congress when it comes to holding executives accountable.

    I wouldn't be surprised if executives are required to wire themselves and keep the tape running any time they are talking to any employee, client, or anyone else relating to business matters. The company would have to keep the tapes for 2 years, or longer if certain topics were discussed or litigation is expected.

    This will come shortly after mandatory phone-recording for executive's business phones.

    To get around this, expect lip-reading and sign-language as part of the next generation's MBA curriculum.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Don't count on it by itlurksbeneath · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be surprised if executives are required to wire themselves and keep the tape running any time they are talking to any employee, client, or anyone else relating to business matters. The company would have to keep the tapes for 2 years, or longer if certain topics were discussed or litigation is expected.

      Shhh! Good lord, man.. Don't give them any ideas.

      --
      Have you ever considered piracy? You'd make a wonderful Dread Pirate Roberts.
  32. As the summary says... by jpellino · · Score: 5, Funny

    "companies and other entities involved in federal litigation"

    Odds are you already know if you're one of these.

    (Use your best Jeff Foxworthy voice for this next part)

    "If your CFO has been escorted out of the building on the national news by people with big yellow letters on their backs..."
    "If the new guy in the office spends all his spare time chatting up his sleeve instead of the secretary..."
    "If your office phone system now says Press 1 for Customer Service, Press 2 for Public Defenders..."
    "If they show Dennis Kozlowski on Biography and your boss snorts "Huh. Pikers..."
    "if you check your email and a cheery voice announces "You've got bail!"

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  33. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by nm42 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Keep in mind that many states adopt the federal rules with little or no modification for use in state courts. Within the next few years, these changes will be incorporated into local rules for just about every jurisdiction.

    The scariest parts of the new federal rules are:

    • 26(b)(2) which says that a party can designate information as "not reasonably accessible". It's supposed to protect companies from having to spend huge amounts of money to restore backup tapes from ancient systems, but it's going to lead to a lot of additional motions (and more attorney's fees) to prove whether the data really is inaccessible.
    • The Committee Note for Rule 34(a) states that a party may be required to provide access and technical support to an opposing party for inspecting data (which would include things like a database, SAN, or other systems). Not only do you have to give them the info, you have to show them how to understand it as well.
    • There are other scary provisions, but the overall theme of these rule changes are a shift in the timing of dealing with discovery issues. Traditionally, many cases settle or are dismissed before the discovery process (usually the most expensive part of a case) begins. The new rules require the parties to evaluate and discuss these issues within the first 120 days. This means litigation gets more expensive for the big companies (usually a defendant), but the small plaintiffs won't see much of a change, other than getting bigger settlements earlier in the case!
  34. Encryption by anethema · · Score: 1

    I guess this is probly a good time to begin encrypting all your IM's and emails. As previously mentioned there is PGP for email. But for msn there are a couple options. I had a really good experiance with simp: http://www.secway.fr/us/products/simplite_msn/home .php

    Can do a pub/priv key exchange or just use a symmetric key and do a Diffie-Hellman exchange. Changes text colour based on authentication type, warns you about possible compromises, etc.

    I have nothing to do with the company it is just something i stumbled upon one day. Of course could use skype for all IMing. Probably quite a bit less secure than simp because with simp you can authenticate someones public key in person with hash checking. But it is an option.

    --


    It's easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
  35. Nothing to see here, move along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once a litigation starts (or is imminent), you can't destroy files. Duh! This is nothing new. The new rules just explain how that applies to email (and other electronic data) in federal court cases. They finally set out one common, rational standard nationwide.

    This is not some kind of blanket retain-all-data-at-all-times rule. It only has to do with litigation. (Though, BTW, it applies to individuals equally as it does to corporations and governments.)

    YIIALBIANYL. GYOGDL. YMNO.

  36. Quick Solution by MBHkewl · · Score: 1

    JAP :: http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de/index_en.html

    Encrypts traffic between the client & nodes; Utilizes Tor. Even works for companies that require an internal proxy.

    --
    Mod points are a dangerous tool. Abuse them wisely.
  37. Re:What's next? or who's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    If they can do it for corporations, how long do you think it will be before they require ISPs to store all personal email?

    Do yourselves a favor and become a part of anoNet now.

  38. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by cdrudge · · Score: 1

    Bullet #2 already is pretty much the case now anyways. If you have been following IBM vs. SCO, IBM had to turn over their CMVC system to allow SCO to inspect code. IBM had to provide a server as well as basic instructions on how to use it, sign in, etc. Just handing them a CD or DVD of all the data and saying "Here, it's in a obsecure binary format, figure it out on your own" doesn't meet discovery requirements. You don't have to make the other side understand every detail of the technology, you do need to assist in letting them retrieve information though.

  39. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by tinkerghost · · Score: 0

    Um, companies under federal litigation have to turn over electronic communications in discovery. That means you have to already have them. Since any company can be brought into federal litigation at any time, that can be logically extended to mean that every company will have to retain these records.

  40. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. What a dick you are.

  41. Whew that was close by refriedchicken · · Score: 1

    Good thing my weekly email storage dump was a Thursday thing.

  42. Not just companies--people too. by pwackerly · · Score: 1

    Two notes--

    First, these amendments are to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, not the U.S. Code (our national statutes). Accordingly, they effect all litigants in federal civil litigation. That will include individuals, not just companies. So, if you ever sue or are sued in federal court (relatively common--if you are suing for over $75K and the opponent lives in another state, you can likely get into federal court as opposed to state court), this rule will apply to you.

    Second, the duty of retention on electronic documents is currently unclear. As is (and IANAL (yet)), under the federal rules, you have no general duty to preserve documents if you have no reason to believe that the documents will be used in litigation. Its only once you realize that you've screwed up and are likely to be sued that you need to start preservig documents. (Caveat--there may be some specific rules that I am not aware of that require a short-ish (two-year) retention period for some documents, especially documents relating to securities). So, in effect, what this rule says is you now have to hand over your IMs if they are saved, not neccessarily that you need to be saving your IMs forever,

  43. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by DerGeist · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nice try, but you are sadly wrong thanks to your slippery-slope fallacy. As long as you have a data collection policy and follow it, you're fine. Documents/data that have been shredded prior to discovery or litigation aren't your problem. If your policy is "shred every 60 days" and you follow it, and the court requests something 120 days old, your policy will stand up in court. This rule applies only to those who are currently under federal litigation or think they soon might be.

  44. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks, I pride myself in being a prick. You, OTOH, are a toolshed douchebag.

  45. Just curious by KeepQuiet · · Score: 1

    What about if I don't use my company mail, but Gmail or Yahoo Mail when I am at work. Do they have to track those as well? If so, how?

  46. Supreme Court by jpl · · Score: 1

    When you read "...the Supreme Court began requiring..." you know there is something not right about the article summary. What power does the SC have to "begin requiring" anything? Did they suddenly get the power to create laws?

    1. Re:Supreme Court by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      When a Supreme Court ruling tells you why a law is unconstitutional or where applications of a law would be illegal or unconstitutional, that's one way. Check out the latest Supreme Court ruling on Bush's use of a terrorism blacklist. The Supreme Court indeed does the power to tell the other branches of government what they can and cannot do (with limitations of course). Don't get suckered into all that "activist judges" propaganda.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  47. Re:FIRST TROUT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posting this 400 times will not help you pass your astro-navigation exams...

  48. Obvious followup by g2devi · · Score: 1

    What if this conversation were taking place in person or by phone instead of email?

    I understand the intent of the law, but it's so easy to bypass
    because most decisions and discussions are made outside the computer
    in most businesses. And if a decision is going to have legal reprocussions,
    you can be sure that it won't have a paper trail. I don't see how
    this law can be enforced, unless you record all voice conversation
    made by all employees (inside and outside the office) and ensure that
    employees can't turn off the recorder.

  49. What about spam? by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    Will they be required to backup spam too? Will it be illegal to delete it?

  50. Jay Leno's had to do this for years by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Comedian and Tonight Show host Jay Leno videotapes not just his business life but his private life 24/7.

    He does this for legal reasons. At least that's his story.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  51. Hello? by ukemike · · Score: 1

    This new rule applies to companies that are involved in federal litigation. Email is discoverable, and if you're being sued you'd better not destroy evidence. I usually get upset when some new invasive law comes down, but this is a no-brainer. If you're worried about privacy intrusion or even discoverability then implement a policy of deleting old emails. Don't keep anything older than 1 month or 6 months. If you need a copy print it and put it in the project file. This way when the subpeonea shows up you have minimal exposure. Frankly if you start deleting stuff after the subpeona, you ought to go to jail.

    --
    -- QED
  52. New Rules are not a major change by ajkessel · · Score: 1

    The synopsis overstates the significance of the Rules changes. The duty to preserve evidence in anticipation of litigation has a long history in our legal system, and courts have had the power to impose sanctions for spoliation (failure to retain relevant documents) long before these Rules were ever considered. In the past several years, there have been hundreds of cases of sanctions relating to spoliation of electronically stored information such as emails and backup tapes. Sanctions include awarding money to the party adversely affected by the failure to preserve; granting the party an "adverse inference" regarding what was contained in the lost documents; and in extreme cases granting a default judgment against the party who failed to preserve. The new Rules formalize existing trends in the case law and clarify procedures for dealing with electronic discovery but do not create requirements that did not previously exist (nor could they).

  53. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    =====Then fucking search Google, Google News, and a multitude of other sites that you already know. If you still can't find it (and because we currently have 10 comments I know you didn't do that) then continue to do research until you can.

    Slashdotters are not your research assistants.=====

    Hey Jerkoff -- I ended up on slashdot.org for the first time today reading this after a Google News search looking for information myself. Still haven't found it. And I sure am not coming back to this website. What an asshole you are. Hope you weren't standing next to me at one of the 100+ Dead shows I went to, you loser.

  54. Exchange 2007 by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    One of the big features they are pushing is that you can expire email after so many days/months have have it deleted.

    Microsoft set a internal policy for delete after a year ( i think, could have been 2 ) after being burnt in court due to old emails..

    I was wondering when this would happen.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  55. Re:Nice; tell you about new rules, just not the ru by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

    Our policy is : when the server's full clean it up.
    That really doesn't work with the new ruling. In order to comply with it, we will need to create a policy that's real and adhered to. So yes, the ruling effects everyone. It only changes things for some.

  56. New Discovery Rules by rocketlawyer · · Score: 1

    To put this into context, what is being discussed is a new set of discovery rules which are applicable to Federal lawsuits, but not yet (in most places) state court lawsuits.

    In the interest of full disclosure:
    IAAL (but spent the first dozen years of my working life as system engineer - and I still tend to view issues like one)
    this is not a legal opinion and does not constitute representation
    YMMV

    The new rules govern so-called e-discovery. Different Federal court jurisdictions had developed different rules regarding discovery of electronically stored information. Now the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure address the situation.

    For those lucky enough to be unfamiliar with U.S.-style litigation, it is a principle of U.S. procedure that both parties have to cooperate in "discovery." Essentially, each side of the case gets to ask for documents (including electronically stored data) and for the identity of witnesses who have information relevant to the case. The other side, with some limits, has to provide the documents (including electronically stored data) and identify the witnesses. The requesting side gets to use the documents for any case-related purpose and gets (again with some limits) to question the witnesses, under oath, early in the litigation (usually long before trial). So, if you're absolutely certain you'll never be sued or never have to sue anyone, then these rules will never apply to you (and you're clearly living outside the U.S., in a state of denial, or in your parents' basement).

    These new rules are intended to create a common set of rules throughout the U.S. They also, in my opinion, tend to naively treat electronically stored data as the equivalent of documents. Once you're sued (or sue) you are now required to preserve copies of all relevant (and that is a really broad standard) documents (including electronically stored data). You will need to preserve all backups. When the time comes to produce this data, you are going to have to produce it in a manner which the other side can use. In other words, you can't just give them proprietary data formats or print spreadsheets and databases to hard copy (both unfortunately common past practice). You may need to provide the other side with tools to access the data.

    The problem comes from the volume of data, and from dynamic data structures, which are constantly in flux, coupled with the fact that you never, ever, want to produce something to the other side without having your lawyer review it. (In fact, it may be malpractice for your lawyer to produce something without reviewing it.) Even in medium to large sized businesses, almost noone in legal or corporate has really thought about these issues. I have an analogy that I like to use with my clients and other attorneys, many of whom don't understand the difference between a kilobyte and a terabyte, to give them a grasp of the scope. I keep a cheap copy of the Complete Works of William Shakespeare on my desk. I pick it up and point out that a simple copy of this in plain text and without any graphics or fancy formatting, takes up just a bit more than 5 Megabytes of storage. A 250 Gigabyte disk (now ubiquitous in many businesses) can hold approximately 50,000 copies of this. That is the potential scope of the problem, and it doesn't even begin to address the issue of metadata and what it reveals about your documents, who touched them and when. For example, most people have no idea that the Word document that they are prepared blithely to give to opposing counsel may include prior draft language invisibly within it.

    This is a huge boon for specialty information/litigation management firms.

    --
    This is not a legal opinion, no representation is expressed or implied.
  57. Copy of the Ruling with Legalese? by JhohannaVH · · Score: 1

    My company is pushing me to find a copy of the ruling, because *cough* they don't believe it. Any idea where I can find that. I'm searching EFF.org now, and the Supreme Court website is kludgy. I'm gonna dig through the comments to see if I can find it too.

    So far, our department has taken on the impression that this doesn't affect them because they are not a public company (though we are an ASP for many companies that are, and host their data). They have NO legal policy governing data protection or retention, and everything is just a YEAR. But, they don't destroy data after that year, they just leave it on the tape.

    Which brings me to my next point..... ERASE YOUR EXPIRED TAPES!!!!!! This is how Morgan Stanley lost the 1.45 BILLION dollar case. During Discovery, it was found that the data that was needed to LOSE the case was on tapes that had expired data on them. Welllllll... guess what? It's still there, still viable, and cost them a shiteload of cash. *sigh* It's OUR job to protect our CIO's and CEO's asses... and if we don't, now WE can be held accountable and go to pound-me-in-the-arseville.

    --
    Sorry man... the Internet pooped on me.
    1. Re:Copy of the Ruling with Legalese? by KiahZero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which brings me to my next point..... ERASE YOUR EXPIRED TAPES!!!!!! This is how Morgan Stanley lost the 1.45 BILLION dollar case. During Discovery, it was found that the data that was needed to LOSE the case was on tapes that had expired data on them. Welllllll... guess what? It's still there, still viable, and cost them a shiteload of cash.

      Maybe avoiding tortious conduct might be a better idea?

      --
      I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
    2. Re:Copy of the Ruling with Legalese? by JhohannaVH · · Score: 1

      Maybe avoiding tortious conduct might be a better idea?

      Hahahahahah... this is America. Looking at someone the wrong way could be tortious. Hence, the cautions and warnings. Plus, we're in the insurance biz. Like there's no lawsuits there huh?

      --
      Sorry man... the Internet pooped on me.
    3. Re:Copy of the Ruling with Legalese? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which brings me to my next point..... ERASE YOUR EXPIRED TAPES!!!!!! This is how Morgan Stanley lost the 1.45 BILLION dollar case. During Discovery,


      no it isn't. they lost the case b/c they did WRONG, they did someone DIRTY.

      if you don't want to get burned for 1.45 billion, DON'T DO WRONG, don't do people DIRTY.

      if you DO WRONG and then try and cover it up, you'll find it is often difficult to do so - THANK GOODNESS!

      has society's morality degenerated to the point that "avoiding getting caught" equates to "doing the right thing?" is an IT professional's job to develop schemes to protect an unethical, law breaking, WRONG AND DIRTY DOING executive?

      oh, and there's no shame in expressing such a view on a public forum and nobody even bothers to comment on the immorality of it all?
  58. What about foreign subsidiaries ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our parent company is a US corporation, and as it seems that any US corporation could be litigated by the US government, would the US corporation be in violation if the Canadian subsidiary did not follow the same rules ?

  59. In house counsel???? WTF? by tacokill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He said SMALL business. Most small businesses I know don't have in-house counsel. Hell, many are lucky if they have ANY counsel, even on retainer.

    Good suggestion, but way off base for small business.

    I have the same problem the GP mentioned and am not sure if this affects us or not. How would you know if you are "subject to federal lawsuits"? EEOC (discrimination) lawsuits would count as federal -- so do I need to address this or not? In theory, everyone is subject to federal suits so should everyone have to deal with this? I don't know.

    That is what the GP was asking.

  60. Coincidentally... by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

    My company, which CERTAINLY comes under this, last week ordered everyone to pull all their emails prior to 12/1/06 off the servers. You know, we're, uhm, saving space. Yeah, that's the ticket.

    Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm...

    1. Re:Coincidentally... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      No, just directing everyone's attention to your document retention policy.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  61. I'm familiar with this but it's old news to me... by aliensporebomb · · Score: 1

    My experience with ths sort of thing dates back about half
    a decade to a former employee who was governed by the SEC.

    Workstations were locked down so only "authorized apps" could
    be used.

    All web traffic was run thru a proxy to create a pervasive
    running history.

    All IM traffic was run with one vendors client thru a special
    app (I won't say the name lest it point out my former employer)
    and captured and stored for a certain period of time.

    All E-mails, no matter how inconsequential, were stored for a
    certain period of time.

    The "certain period of time" was more than five but less than
    ten years.

    The storage system in place for this data was quite impressive
    and no doubt cost quite a lot of money.

    The guys responsible for architecting and running that particular
    system got gray hair well before their time.

  62. Where are the Rules? by devmage · · Score: 1
    "U.S. companies will need to keep track of all the e-mails, instant messages and other electronic documents generated by their employees thanks to new federal rules that go into effect Friday, legal experts say."

    I'm curious as to how this effects my company as it is private not a publicly traded company. The article makes it sound like it applies to all companies however. The article mentions no name of the law or rules or where you can find the official rules. Does anyone know where this information might be hiding?

    --
    devmage
    1. Re:Where are the Rules? by jwilkins13 · · Score: 1

      This article refers to changes in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and as such would applicable to all companies involved in federal litigation. Note that IANAL. You can find a number of articles providing more detail than this one, including:

      http://www.uscourts.gov/rules/Reports/ST09-2005.pd f
      http://www.lexisnexis.com/applieddiscovery/lawlibr ary/whitePapers/ADI_FS_Top10TipsforFRCP.pdf
      http://infogovernance.blogspot.com/2006/08/federal -rules-of-civil-procedure.html

      http://informata.blogspot.com/

  63. Cryptography by nickv111 · · Score: 1

    This is why I think it's very important to use something like GnuPG for email. With a large keysize, it's very hard to break. I encourage everyone who will be affected by this to cryptographically sign and encrypt his or her email, and use something like OTR (Off The Record) to encrypt instant messages.

    Conversations are between the intended people, and should stay that way. The last thing we need is people snooping through our emails and private conversations.

  64. Who are 'certain companies'? by PPH · · Score: 1
    There are a number of industries that are currently required to adhere to stricter record keeping standards. Does this regulation just extend these requirements to electronic copies as well? If so, its not that big a deal.


    If the federal gov't tries to extend their reach too far, the affected companies will just move their IT operations offshore.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  65. Halliburton by Swimport · · Score: 1

    James Wright, director of electronic discovery at Halliburton Co.

    Is Halliburton getting sued so often they need a director of electronic discovery? I wonder how many people work in that department.

  66. For Better or For Worse by Eideteker · · Score: 1

    Why is this tagged as "bigbrother"? Isn't the point of this legislation to create an e-paper trail for scum like Enron execs? I'm sure that down the line, when small companies are going to be subject to lawsuits for unpatriotic behavior, this will have negative repercussions, but how about painting both the pros and cons of an issue when framing an article (an article which itself was fairly neutral)?

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    sic
  67. Not Gonna Happen by SaidinUnleashed · · Score: 1

    I seriously doubt that this will be followed by most companies, as archive media is REALLY FUCKING EXPENSIVE. I know the small business I work for will not, because our email server is a tiny COAC (computer on a chip) with a 6gb microdrive as it's only storage. We don't get near the amount of mail a day as large companies, only 1-2gb, after the Bayesian filter has its say, but after the MUAs retrieve the mail, it's fucking GONE. And there is no money to buy the new hardware to implement any kind of archive system that this would require, nor space to store it. This is wht we went paperless for Christ's sake, so we would not have to deal with endless archives from like 1997.

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    Shiny. Let's be bad guys.
  68. Hey.... by ghostfacehallik · · Score: 1

    I work for a storage company. Cha-ching!!!

  69. Better get your infrastructure ready by Riskable · · Score: 1

    As many commenters have pointed out, these new rules only apply when your company is being sued... Or do they? I propose that there's TWO reasons why you cannot avoid implementing systems that (can) comply:

    1) These new rules apply to the discovery phase of a trial. Any trial. That means if you do business with a company that is being sued or one of your employees is being sued you're under the "discovery umbrella" and can be held accountable if you can't provide requested documents.

    2) If your company were sued tomorrow, would you be able to retain documents in a way that would meet their requirements? That day? That week? How long would it take? The speed with which you must comply with these rules is entirely up to the discretion of the judge. I can only imagine that he will not stand for a typical IT department's, "pace of implementation". In fact, he may not stand for any "pace" at all. Is it unreasonable for him to expect you to hang on to all of your electronic evidence starting the day you get served? Especially when these rules have been around for a while (I give it a year before "But Judge, new rules!" stops being accepted as an excuse).

    Then there's the problem of existing implementations that lack pertinent storage controls: A user can download something to their PC and wipe it--erasing evidence--in between nightly backups. As part of the discovery process it may be revealed that the user downloaded the file (via the proxy server logs), but where is that file? Will companies be held accountable for not implementing desktops that can protect against such actions by their users?

    I have lots of other questions and theories, but my time is limited. I'll close by saying that I don't think these new rules are a bad idea per se, but I do believe that the courts should be lenient when there's time and resource limitations on the speed of compliance. In a few years I'm sure that compliance will be business as usual, but right now, your typical Windows IT implementations will not be able to meet the needs of the court. Linux, on the other hand...

    -Riskable
    http://www.riskable.com/
    "I have a license to kill -9"

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    -Riskable
    "Those who choose proprietary software will pay for their decision!"
  70. excuse me... by spungebob · · Score: 1

    ... but is everyone taking crazy pills today?

    Since when does the phrase "keep track of..." mean the same as "keep copies of..." or "keep forever..."?

    I'm reading comments about "retention policies" mentioned in TFA but it doesn't say anything at all about any particular policy.

    I'm reading comments about not being able to overwrite backup tapes anymore but again TFA doesn't say that at all.

    What the hell is the panic?!? All it says is that companies should keep track of their documents and - in case of litigation - should be able to produce those documents in a timely manner and readable form. Where exactly does it say anything more than that?

    As an aside, the comment about a routine backup being considered "virtual shredding" is a great example of how really crappy journalism has become these days with their sensationalist fear-mongering for the sake of making a dull story sound scary. It makes it suddenly sound illegal or suspicious when in fact there is nothing illegal about shredding in itself... we do it all the time where I work and it's NOT illegal or even remotely suspicious! And there is nothing intrinsically illegal about "virtual shredding" either. But they won't bother to clarify that in TFA because then it wouldn't sound as dangerous. So much for truthiness...

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    It takes an idiot to do cool things - that's why it's cool!
  71. Re:In house counsel???? WTF? by sumdumass · · Score: 1
    You need to have a plan in place. If your not subjected to the retention as of now, as soon as you become involved in a federal suit you will have to take the steps.

    FTA
    Under the new rules, an information technology employee who routinely copies over a backup computer tape could be committing "virtual shredding" once a lawsuit has been filed,
    It apears that once your informed of the suite, you cannot delete the stuff. Sadly, It will probably take a team of lawers to figure out to what extent you need to save stuff.
  72. Perfect way to comply by Psyjack · · Score: 1

    Have the IT dept buy several multi hundred GB HDDs, and have the employees save all their emails to this drive. When the courts ask for them, hand over the drives to the law enforcement, and wish them happy hunting. You have to provide access to the emails, not make their jobs easy.

  73. Not high volume lists by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1

    A couple of years ago, it might have to be a high volume list. I get over 1,000 spams a day. In 3 days I have almost 29M in 3200 emails.

  74. discovery by joe_schmoe_the_geek · · Score: 1

    The government started out ordering phone companies to finance the cost of government wiretapping. Next they told ISP's they need to finance the cost of government e-mail searches and internet traffic analysis. Now they want companies to pay for keeping data for civil suits. All of this costs money, yet the government thinks it's naturally entitled to another freebie from the private sector using the power of regulations and legislation. The costs will of course be passed on to the end-users of their services. I think it's time for the government to start telling us about the real value of these activities, rather than wrapping itself in the flag and the "Remember 9/11" mantra whenever it wants to pass some new draconian law. How many bad guys have been caught as a result of these new laws? God forbid that you ever try to leave your computer and actually go outside your office to catch criminals. Technology is a useful tool, but sometimes I suspect it's being used as a crutch by some in the government. I think that Al Qaida and the other assorted bad guys out there know by now that anything digital can be intercepted, so try getting out of the house, learning a foreign language, and doing some "old fashioned" work.

  75. Re:What's next? or who's next? by solitas · · Score: 1

    I tried Anonet; couldn't get it talking properly with OSX (10.4.7 & Tunnelblick). Any help to GET it going would be greatly appreciated.

    --
    "It's time to take life by the cans." ~ Bender ("Bendin' in the Wind", ep. 3-13)