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How Can We Convert the US to the Metric System?

thesolo asks: "Despite past efforts of the 1970s and 1980s, the United States remains one of only three countries (others are Liberia and Myanmar) that does not use the metric system. Staying with imperial measurements has only served to handicap American industry and economy. Attempts to get Americans using the Celsius scale, or putting up speed limits in kilometers per hour have been squashed dead. Not only that, but some Americans actually see metrication efforts as an assault on 'our way' of measuring. I personally deal with European scientists on a daily basis, and find our lack of common measurement to be extremely frustrating. Are we so entrenched with imperial units that we cannot get our fellow citizens to simply learn something new? What are those of us who wish to finally see America catch up to the rest of the world supposed to do? Are there any organizations that we may back, or any pro-metric legislators who we can support?"

165 of 1,487 comments (clear)

  1. Gulags by Tatarize · · Score: 5, Funny

    About 4 kilogulags worth of forced punishment for not using the metric system would do it!

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  2. oh, man by Tumbleweed · · Score: 5, Funny

    Looks like *somebody* is about to get a visit from Homeland Security...

    1. Re:oh, man by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 4, Funny

      DHS lost a $50 thousand surveillance van because a Ford engineering team used metric units of measurement while the agency's team used the more conventional Imperial system for a key driving operation, according to a review finding released Thursday.

      As a result of this mishap, the Van operator misjudged the driving angle, and crashed into a neighbors pool.

      The Department of Homeland Security plans to prevent this sort of confusion by converting the agency from the old "Imperial" measuring system of English miles to a new "American" measuring system utilizing "freedom miles".

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
  3. What's stopping you? by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want to use the metric system in your research, then use the metric system. What's stopping you?

    Why do you need the government to change the speed limit signs if your problem is interoperating with scientists?

    1. Re:What's stopping you? by Curtman · · Score: 5, Funny
      Why do you need the government to change the speed limit signs if your problem is interoperating with scientists?

      "The metric system is the tool of the devil! My car gets forty rods to the hogshead, and that's the way I likes it!"
    2. Re:What's stopping you? by ChowRiit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If children aren't taught the metric system, they'll have to learn it. As a scientist, I can attest to the massive superiority of the metric system for scientific measurements et cetera, after all, that's partly what it was DESIGNED for. (1cm^3 of pure water doesn't weight 1g at sea level for no reason, for example...).

      I like in England, where we're mostly metric (although a lot of Imperial units are still used), but ALL scientists use metric for everything. It's not because of some magical superiorty science that normal people need either, it's mostly because multiplying by 10 is a lot easier than multiplying by 12 then 16 then 8, or whatever!

    3. Re:What's stopping you? by OlafMarzocchi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In Europe, to simplify commerce and such, we swirched to Euro, nobody used it before.
      I don't think you cannot do the same with the measurement units, since you also already *accepted* them years ago.

    4. Re:What's stopping you? by HoldenMyOwn · · Score: 2, Funny
      "If children aren't taught the metric system, they'll have to learn it."

      A priceless statement from an admitted scientist.

    5. Re:What's stopping you? by I'm+just+joshin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Will it still weight that much after the icecaps melt and sea level rises?

    6. Re:What's stopping you? by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And what US scientist uses Imperial units anyway? Engineers, sure, but I've never met a scientist (and I am one) in the US who didn't strongly prefer metric.

    7. Re:What's stopping you? by smchris · · Score: 5, Funny

      My car gets forty rods to the hogshead

      Typical American. Sir, ye need a Nipponese Prius! Ye should be able to journey a great many furlongs on but a small part of a hogshead.

    8. Re:What's stopping you? by ettlz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1 cm^3 of pure water doesn't weigh 1 g at sea level. 1 cm^3 of water has mass 1 g at etc., etc. Dimensions, people!

    9. Re:What's stopping you? by Inflatable+Hippo · · Score: 2, Funny

      But the more useful measure is for typical urban usage of hogsheads when cruising at 1500 furlongs per fortnight while carrying a balanced load of 12000 troy ounces.

      I think you'll find that a tank capacity of 2 kilderkins won't last you too long in those circumstances.

    10. Re:What's stopping you? by 0racle · · Score: 2, Informative

      40 (rods / hogshead) = 0.00198412698 miles / US gallon

      And to be more on topic:
      40 (rods / hogshead) = 0.000843539098 km / L

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    11. Re:What's stopping you? by smchris · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I think that is really the foundation. You can set your indoor/outdoor thermometer or weather applet to metric and use the metric side of a ruler by yourself. If you have an older car it can be easy to get used to looking at the metric conversions of various speed limits. Probably nobody who can get sued is going to recommend setting your LCD to km but rough conversions in your head aren't exactly hard (and, let's be honest, you're blending in with traffic anyway, right?). And, as an aside, it wouldn't be a bad idea to get used to a 24 hour clock.

      As Americans in a global economy, we just get used to thinking of our own country as the odd man out. Hasn't been hard for me the last few years. And if enough people start doing it, some politician will be glad to take credit for his leadership in proposing national metric standards.

    12. Re:What's stopping you? by weeroona · · Score: 2, Informative

      After moving to England 4 months ago from the US, i've been surprised at many Imperial units are still used here. besides have friends studying non-scientific graduate degrees who don't know which temperature scale they use, the commonly used lengths are quite a hybrid of the systems. millimeters and centimeters, then yards, and finally miles. Seeing that a (mostly) European nation like England still isn't metric makes me thing it'll be a century at least before the US converts.

    13. Re:What's stopping you? by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 4, Funny

      Adjustments can be made. There's a diamond rattail file kept in the same cabinet as the platinum 'standard kilogram' for that purpose.

      The people have spoken! Viva La SI!

    14. Re:What's stopping you? by ytm · · Score: 5, Interesting
      While metric was designed for science, imperial was designed for "normal" use. While metric designates zero degrees and 100 degrees the freezing and boiling points of water, imperial ties them to a reasonable estimate for the coldest and warmest days in a temperate climate zone. Having a basic unit of measurement between a cm and a m (ie a foot) seems nicely convenient for measuring things at the size of an average human work product, given the size of our hands, feet, etc

      The argument that imperial is better for daily use is repeated here over and over. However I have been using metric system all my life and it is intuitive for me that where I live there is at least 30C in hot summer, about 20C in spring and 0C to -15C in winter (except January 2007). I can easily estimate dimensions of things in cm by looking at them, their weight in kg by trying to pick them up etc. I know how 500ml of beer will affect me and what will happen after four shots of 100g vodka glasses (or 8 x 50g, both are common).

      There is nothing special about imperial or metric system for daily use. You just have to be accustomed to it.

      A unit between cm and m exists: 1dm = 10cm = 0.1m, but is rarely used (at least here).

    15. Re:What's stopping you? by swillden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      40 (rods / hogshead) = 0.000843539098 km / L

      Actually, most of the world measures fuel economy in liters per 100km. So that should be:

      40 (rods / hogshead) = 118,548 L / 100km.

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    16. Re:What's stopping you? by deadmantyping · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. In fact as a researcher I don't know anybody in my field here in the US that even uses anything but metric. The only time I have to deal with the US standard is when i have to deal with our machine shop. Scientists are all already using metric. Its mostly just the average American that doesn't want to change. Frankly I can see why. They have all grown up with MPH and degrees F, so they can look at one of those measurements and instantly imagine how much it is, but with KPH and degrees C they don't know what to make of it. For me personally even this is difficult despite the fact that I work in metric everyday. I still have to think about it for a minute every time I see degrees C because I grew up with the current US standard. That is why there is such an aversion to switching. I would personally welcome such a switch though, and any children I have would benefit greatly if we switch now.

    17. Re:What's stopping you? by Mr.+Shiny+And+New · · Score: 2, Informative

      You should see what it's like in Canada. Due to certain laws, most products are sold in metric, like cans of coke. But because Coke uses the same cans for the US market, we get nice metric sizes like 355mL. And then when you start talking about mass, every grocery store I go to advertizes and posts (in large font) prices for produce, meat, etc, in dollars/pound, but then at the cash register it rings up in dollars/kilo. It makes it annoying to verify if you were charged the right price at the checkout, since you need to do the conversion. Also the scales my supermarket provides only measure in kilos.

      Then there's lumber and other construction materials. Again, to allow import/export from/to the US, all our building materials are specified in imperial units. We use 2x4s to build our houses (though they stopped being 2"x4" a while ago). Room measurements and area are usually discussed in feet and square feet.

      Finally nobody I know can tell you their height or weight in metric. I suspect this is because of the construction thing; most people have at least some reference of how tall, say, a door is and thus can correlate that to the height of a person, which are both expressed in feet/inches.

      Despite all of this stuff still gets done, but I look forward to the day when the US is finally free of the metric system and we can finally call 2x4s 4.5x9.5s

    18. Re:What's stopping you? by neiko · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have only one hold out personally for the Imperial System and that's the measure of temperature. Celsius is all fine and good when using it in a scientific scope, but when talking about the weather, the units are TOO big. The difference between 12C and 13C is too great. A degree in Fahrenheit is about the right size when thinking if something is hot or cold. It may just be my lack of thinking about the temperature outside in Celsius, but being comfortable with both measurements, Fahrenheit allows me to predict a little better what it will feel like when I walk out the door.

    19. Re:What's stopping you? by masklinn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes it does, 1000cm^3 = 1dm^3 = 1 liter, and by definition 1 liter of pure water weights 1kg (== 1000g) at sea level.

      Metrics just pwned you, good sir.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    20. Re:What's stopping you? by Rich+Klein · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. The invisible hand of the market will bring metric to the US far more effectively than any campaigns, anyway. Frankly, metric seems a lot more prevalent in the US now than when I was a kid in the 70s.

      --
      -Rich
    21. Re:What's stopping you? by robinjo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference between 12C and 13C is nothing. Wind and sunshine/lack thereof affects way more than half a degree Celsius.

    22. Re:What's stopping you? by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not because of some magical superiorty science that normal people need either, it's mostly because multiplying by 10 is a lot easier than multiplying by 12 then 16 then 8, or whatever!

      It's not easier if we were using a base-16 numbering system!

      Ok, but seriously, it is an issue of context. If you're a scientist doing scientific research, by all means, use the metric system. However, for some purposes, the metric system isn't superior.

      The easiest example I can think of is temperature. I've been told by lots of people that we (I'm American) should use the Celsius for temperatures. They tell me, "It makes a lot more sense, and it's more elegant. 0 degrees is the temperature that water freezes, and 100 degrees is when it boils. Think of how nice that is. It makes so much sense for cooking and scientific experiments..."

      Well, that's fine, and so I support anyone who wants to use Celsius measurements for cooking or science. However, think for a second about the Fahrenheit scale. The range of 0-100 degrees is roughly the temperature in which human being can live. The exact range that's comfortable for people depends on various things, including the specific person, clothing, wind and humidity, etc. However, somewhere 100 degrees Fahrenheit is the temperature that people need to be careful about heat-stroke, and around 0 degrees is where people are in danger of freezing to death or getting frostbite, even if they're wearing warm clothes.

      So while Celsius makes sense for some scientific purposes, I think Fahrenheit is where it's at for talking about weather. Likewise, if I need to estimate the length of the room and I don't have a measuring device, do you know how I do it? I walk, one foot in front of the other, and see how many steps it takes. My feet are each just about 1 foot long, and it works pretty reliably. If you want argue that meters are better for scientific purposes, manufacturing, or even construction, then by all means do so. However, different units are more appropriate for measuring different things, so don't try to tell me that I can't use Imperial units where it makes sense.

    23. Re:What's stopping you? by Mex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, to me, Farenheit seems ridiculous. Why is 40F "Very Cold" or Freezing? Shouldn't it be 0? or 100?

      You're saying that because you grew up with it, but ask anyone who uses the Centigrades and they'll be able to tell you what temperature they are at (ballpark number, at least).

      The units are not "Too big" either. Can you use decimal points? 22.5C

      To me, Farenheit units are ridiculous and nonsensical.

    24. Re:What's stopping you? by Mi5ke561 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You just described the problem without realizing that you did it. If you're used to thinking in terms of imperial measurement, you can mentally estimate things. You've got a familiar frame of reference.
      When things get converted to Metric, it gets confusing because you don't have that internal referent.
      It's like when I got some xrays done a year ago. I asked the tech how much I was getting, because I keep mental track of that because going to different doctors, I can't always be sure that everybody's
      gotten a look at my chart and knows how much of a dose I've had over the last year. So, I tend to think in terms of rads or other old familiar units of measurement. When I got a figure in Milisieverts, that told me worse than nothing, because I was quoted a unit of measurement that I couldn't relate to anything at all.

      And that effects other things as well. If you're working on equipment that's on the old National Standard or even the old British Imperial Measure, (a Woolrich thread on a screw has a different pitch than a US equivalent, and that's just one example) jumping back and forth between systems is asking for it.

      The thing that you've missed, over all, is that the US National Standard System which derived from the old British Imperial Measure, is a system. Lots of people hold it in common. Technical standards based on that system are what you're dealing with whether it's a complex machining job or the blueprints for your house. And getting the kind of confusion that NASA had when they lost that satellite because of a confusion in systems of measurement, can be both expensive and in some cases deadly.

      Sooner or later the US will change over, but it will be from economic pressure rather than political mandates. But it's not going to happen overnight as much as you'd like it to. Figure about a century,
      simply because manufacturing has shifted. The US is a technological power but no longer an industrial one, and China has become the preeminent industrial power on the planet. They make most goods and when you're buying, especially on the basis of cost, you buy Chinese and the Chinese use metric. But that's going to be a slow conversion and mandating it from on high will cause you and everybody else, no end of grief.

    25. Re:What's stopping you? by Arker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      2.4 inches. What's so hard about that?

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    26. Re:What's stopping you? by Bodrius · · Score: 2, Interesting

      AFAIK, Imperial units were not "designed" at all.
      Rather they were codified/formalized after common use.

      The superiority of the metric system rests in the fact that it was, indeed, designed for use.

      This applies to science, education, AND common use: it is just easier to move between different magnitudes, from grams to kilograms, for example, or cms to metres... and once children learn of one type of measurement (space), all of the principles (prefixes, conversion methods, etc) apply to the others (e.g.: weight).

      Of course, I'm from a metric country, so I can't readily see how the imperial units feel any easier to north americans. I'm as used to metric on daily use as you are to imperial.

      But I have to disagree that the "foot" provides any convenience for common human work; it has always seemed to me one of the most irrational measuring units.

      The final 'imperial foot' is as arbitrary as the meter, without any of the conveniences.
      Whose 'foot' is it? The british king's back in the 12th century? Your foot? An ostrich's? Feet, hands, fingers vary in size between people, and for each person, they vary within their lifetimes.

      While your foot may approximate an 'imperial foot', not only does this not apply to a lot of people, but is utterly useless to a child, for example. The approximation is also deceiving, because unless my foot is almost exactly that length, I cannot really measure a room by walking through it without losing a lot of precision (unless it is very small).

      For that kind of rough approximation, any arbitrary equivalence works. In any metric country, children and adults have rough mental images of how long are meter/centimeters/etc, and make rough measurements in the same way, while preserving the advantages that the system was designed for, and the universality of the measurements for every line of work.

      I do not believe there is any intrinsic convenience in the imperial unit system.
      The reasons it has not been replaced are well known: cultural solipsism, and population.

      The US has a lot of both, and being the economic superpower it can afford not to optimize on this and other things.
      Admittedly, it has much bigger things to deal with.

      --
      Freedom is the freedom to say 2+2=4, everything else follows...
    27. Re:What's stopping you? by uradu · · Score: 4, Informative

      > With SI, on the other hand, many divisors are problematic. What's a third of a metre? [...] What's a twelfth of a litre?

      Those are extremely popular and somewhat contrived examples to prove the superiority of the imperial system. Yet what's so special about easy division by three or by 12? When you happen to need it, that's fine, but more often than not you will find yourself having to divide by four instead: estimating the amount of material needed for the circumference of a rectangle (amount of fencing, sheetrock, etc). For division by four neither system is vastly superior.

      Where the imperial system is mind-numbingly and idiotically inadequate is in day-to-day length measurements. If you have have ever done any carpentry work and encountered the endless fractional "standard" sizes such as thicknesses of 5/8" or 31/32", and then tried to add those together while holding a bunch of nails between your lips, a 2x4 in one hand and a hammer in the other, you know what I'm talking about. Yes, it is a contrived example, but not by much. Addition of lengths with fractions of differing denominators is so common in everyday life that the imperial system is pretty much untenable for that reason alone. And please spare me any erudite counter examples showing how some sophisticated fractional magic actually makes it EASIER, because no carpenter or contractor I've ever met knows and uses those--they all fudge the fractions by "gut feeling" and consider accuracy to half an inch or so "good enough".

      Metric makes the life of a carpenter infinitely easier. Except for fine woodwork the millimeter is the highest accuracy you need on a construction site, and you can measure and add together lengths of centimeters and millimeters all day long in your head without any loss of accuracy or confusion. Try it sometime. Incidentally, you don't really need a unit between the meter and the centimeter. While the decimeter is not explicitly used much, implicitly people have a good feel for it. Seeing a measurement of 0.3m you don't have to perform mental gymnastics to know that it's 30cm, and people intuitively have a very good feel for the length of 10cm (about the width of a hand), so they can easily visualize fractions of a meter.

    28. Re:What's stopping you? by Random+Data · · Score: 2, Funny

      2.4 inches is hard? Maybe you need to pay attention to your spam.

  4. I'll let you into a secret about Britain by skinfitz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...nobody here uses metric. Everything is in miles rather than kilometres such as all of our traffic signs for distance and speed and I don't know anyone who uses metres and centimetres for measurements - it's always feet and inches when buying anything in hardware stores for example.

    1. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by JonyEpsilon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Got to disagree with that. There are a few hold-outs that have thus far resisted metrification - basically anything that involves old, miserable people - like speed limits, temperature, clothing and body weight. And there were some big arguments about weighing fruit (I'm still amazed that people can get so worked up about units). But everything else is pretty much metric: the plumbing in your house, screws in your electrical system, paper sizes, temperature of your oven, power of your lightbulbs (ergs/s anyone?), anything to do with engineering or science. Everybody who's serious is using metric.

    2. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by Peregr1n · · Score: 4, Informative

      Kind of true... it's not that strict though. Yes, road signs here are in miles and mph, and many people use feet and inches, but metric is taught in school so most people under 30 generally use metres and centimetres.

      It's also worth noting what happened a couple of years ago (most people blame the EU) - greengrocers had to start listing prices in pounds (the currency) per kilogramme rather than pounds per pound. There was a lashback at the time but most people seem to have accepted it (and most greengrocers list both now).

      Having said that, if somebody asks my weight or height, I'd tell them in stones and feet, so we still have a way to go.

      There is a drive to convert road signs to metric - again, partly because of our EU membership - but there's no easy, straightforward way to do it. One interesting idea, coupling with the concept of reducing our speed limits in general, is to leave the speed limit signs as they are but tell everyone that they now refer to KPH rather than MPH (ie. a 30 MPH limit becomes a 30 KPH limit). But of course, the number of people who want our speed limits reduced is relatively small, and that would be a much harder change to propose than metric!

    3. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by mike2R · · Score: 5, Informative
      ...nobody here uses metric. Everything is in miles rather than kilometres such as all of our traffic signs for distance and speed and I don't know anyone who uses metres and centimetres for measurements - it's always feet and inches when buying anything in hardware stores for example.

      This isn't really true. Britons uses imperial measurements a lot for day to day use, but you'll find that anywhere something needs to be done precisely, it's done in metric.

      For example, the hardware store will sell the same standardised pieces that have been around for years, and these will be in imperial. But I doubt you'll find a building site in the country which is working in anything apart from metric. Any architecht would make plans in metric, as would any engineer.

      General rule of thumb would be imperial for casual stuff, metric for work - although there are going to be a few exceptions to this ;)

      --
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    4. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by DrXym · · Score: 4, Informative
      ...nobody here uses metric. Everything is in miles rather than kilometres such as all of our traffic signs for distance and speed and I don't know anyone who uses metres and centimetres for measurements - it's always feet and inches when buying anything in hardware stores for example.

      Actually it's a mix. People talk in miles, stones, pints and inches (for certain body parts). But then they'll happily talk centimetres, metres, kilograms or litres for other things. As for hardware stores, it is almost entirely metric with just vestiges of imperial here and there. Everything from screws, nails, flooring, tiles, boards is all measured in metric. A short trip to an online DIY site such as www.screwfix.com would confirm that.

      Certainly it's less metric than the rest of Europe, but not massively so. Anyway, Ireland demonstrates that the UK could convert to KM for road distances and speed without the collapse of civilization - the changeover happened virtually over night.

    5. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by oni · · Score: 4, Interesting

      metric is taught in school

      It's taught in school in the US as well. I can't tell from your comment - did you not know that?

      The problem in the US is, we don't actually use it outside of school (science classes mostly) so most people fall back on what's all around them. It's kind of sad. The military uses it though, and some large percentage of Americans have been in the military (in case you couldn't tell, ha ha). The M-16 was designed to be exactly 1 meter long so that every soldier could have a familiar reference. It's still what I think of when I need to estimate meters.

    6. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by gsslay · · Score: 2, Informative
      ...nobody here uses metric.

      it's always feet and inches when buying anything in hardware stores

      Neither of the above statements are true, and I suspect you know it. I wonder what you hope to prove by making them?

      I only ever use imperial measurement for the following;

      - body weight
      - body height
      - road distance
      - vehicle speed

      And that's only because if I used metric no-one else would follow me.

      Everything else is metric, and everything is sold in metric.

    7. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by JonathanR · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's actually 40 inches (1016 mm) long.

    8. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by fatphil · · Score: 2, Informative

      Miles, being an exact multiple of feet, which are an exact multiple of inches, are metric.

      Yes, inches are metric, as they are now _defined_ as an exact multiple of the standard metric unit.

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      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    9. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by xtracto · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well... one of the problems I have had since I arrived is metrics, in Mexico we use the metric system for everything but here in the UK they measure things in Stones, Feet (right now I am trying to figure out what length of curtaints ["blinds"] do I need because they sell them in 'feet'), Pints, etc.

      Now, about the main question, I do not think it is at all difficult. One of the fears I had when I was planning to come to UK was the monetary system. My father came to the UK some years ago (15 maybe) and they still used that strange system where 12 shillings was a quarter and 8 quarters was a pound (I am just babbling what I remember... those are not accurate numbers)... fortunately Britain changed to a normal 100 cents = 1 pound (decimal system yahoo!). I they could do it with *money* then I am sure Americans can do it with metrics no? ... now, to make Poms to drive at the *right* side of the road ;-)

      --
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    10. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by Lars+T. · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ok, a few questions:
      how big is your dick ? bigger than yours

      how much beer do you need to get really drunk ? more than you


      what's the speed limit ?
      too low


      All the really important stuff is in imperial.

      Nope, relative.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    11. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by SteveAstro · · Score: 3, Informative

      We decimalised the currency 35 years ago !

      Steve

    12. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by FireFury03 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Having said that, if somebody asks my weight or height, I'd tell them in stones and feet, so we still have a way to go.

      Well, I guess it depends on what situations you need to know things like weight for. I'm a windsurfer and I would always quote my weight in kilos since it makes working out things like volume of water displaced much easier (1 kilo == 1 litre of fresh water).

      And whilst I may know specific values (my height, weight, etc) in imperial, I have no idea how to do calculations with those values. If I'm going to calculate anything I use metric (how many ounces in a pound? pounds in a stone? I have no idea - I'd have to look them up).

      Also, add the lack of standardisation in imperial units - the Americans like to call them "English units", but the gallons (rarely, these days) used in England aren't the same size as the American gallons...

      There is a drive to convert road signs to metric - again, partly because of our EU membership - but there's no easy, straightforward way to do it.

      They managed it in Ireland without any real problems, ISTR the new signs just have "Km/h" marked on them below the speed. All the cars have both KM/h and MPH marked on the speedo (although I must admit that the KM/h markings on my car are a bit too small to read while you're going along the road). I for one would welcome a complete switch to kilometres though - it would make working out stuff like fuel consumption much easier (which is still quoted in miles per gallon despite the fact that fuel hasn't been sold in gallons for at least 20 years, not to mention the disparity between US gallons and British gallons which means you're never entirely sure which units are being used).

    13. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by bitkari · · Score: 4, Funny

      Shall we argue this over a quick pint?

    14. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 4, Funny

      In America even our meters are bigger.

    15. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by fatphil · · Score: 2, Funny

      Close enough for military work.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    16. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by minimunchkin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Building is actually one of the strongholds of the imperial system - at least in small projects. Most builders who were apprenticed think in imperial for everything except kitchens and bathrooms which are now totally metric. Stud walls have 16" centres. Many things that are now described in metric are actually still imperial in size (15mm and 22mm piping are half and three quarter inch). Carpenters use imperial a great deal, and there is a reason. One of the most common tasks in building is to find the centre of something - this is MUCH easier in imperial. If something is 28 3/4" to successively half it is trivial: 14 3/8, 7 3/16, 3/ 22/32 - only the last of these is remotely challenging. If something is 27.7cm this process is harder - and as this would often be marked as 2770mm which is harder still. Try it in your head. Both imperial and metric have their place, and people arguing for the automatic superiority of the metric system are missing some of the benefits of imperial.

      While it is easier, as someone above stated, to multiply and divide by ten, systems designed around the number 12 are more divisible. There is a reason why there will never be a metric clock, and there will never be a 500 degree circle. 360 is divisible by 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,15,16(nearly - 22.5),18, and 20 and on and on. By comparison 1000 - a much larger number, is divisible by 1,2,4,5,8,10,16(nearly - 62.5), and 20. 360 has 14 factors under 20, while 1000 has only 8. There are reasons to use base 12. The pyramids were built in imperial, and there ain't a lot wrong with them. Just my 2 cents.

    17. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by josecanuc · · Score: 2, Informative

      Regarding paper sizes: I don't know about the area (others have posted on that), but the ratio of the l:w dimensions is 1:sqrt(2). So A1 is an A0 cut in half. A2 is an A1 cut in half and so on. But for all A0, A1, etc., the l:w ratio is still 1:sqrt(2).

    18. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by cyber-vandal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What a strange country you must live in and you must not have travelled at all.
      Alcohol is still sold in standard amounts in bars in metric countries too and that's what you ask for; people buy as much fruit as they need/want not a specific amount as they're sold in both bags of apples (which are neither 1 pound or 1 kilo) or loose so you can buy what you want; people order coke in cans because funnily enough you can't buy it in anything else but cans or bottles. The development of the language had nothing to do with imperial measurements; someone somewhere had to define what a pint/pound/inch actually represents and guess what it was this in the UK.

    19. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by Fred_A · · Score: 4, Funny

      In France, home of the metric system you *have* to buy one gram, one kilo or one ton of anything because there aren't any units in between. There are gendarmes everywhere making sure nobody bends the rules. And the fines are very stiff (up to a ton of euros).

      It's not always easy I tell you. Sitting at the terrace of a café, sipping at a one litre cup of expresso... metric has its drawbacks.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    20. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by hattig · · Score: 2, Informative

      My father came to the UK some years ago (15 maybe) and they still used that strange system where 12 shillings was a quarter and 8 quarters was a pound (I am just babbling what I remember... those are not accurate numbers)...

      We switched to the Pound and Penny in 1971. That was 35 years ago. I think you would remember the difference between 15 and 35!

      At the time, it was the same old OLD MISERABLE people that complained, because they didn't like change, even if it was for the better. We had a fucking 3p coin before that! And a 1/4 of a pence coin. And the coins were the size of dinner plates.

      As for pre-decimalisation monetary denominations:

      Originally the pound consisted of 20 shillings each of 12 pence, the abbreviation for which, d, came from the denier of Charlemagne, which in turn came from the Roman denarius.

      http://www.tclayton.demon.co.uk/coins.html#index

    21. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by mattoo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Wikipedia now seems to say:
      The rifle is 1 meter (39.9 inches) long with standard 500mm (19 inch) barrel.
      You've got to love adaptable references :)
    22. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by russotto · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are two official miles in the US. One is the international mile (exactly 1760 international yards), the other the survey mile (exactly 5280 survey feet). They differ by about 2 * 10E-6. Both are based on the metric system; the survey foot is 1200/3937 meter.

      I think the rail miles you speak of are probably conventions used only in that specific industry, and if rail in the US was measured in kilometers they'd do exactly the same thing.

      The liter is (and always was) a unit derived from the meter, which was originally defined based on the length of the meridian through Paris. It doesn't have anything to do with pints (it's much closer to a quart, anyway)

    23. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by $0.02 · · Score: 3, Funny

      And our kilometer is 1024 meters.

      --
      If enithin kan gow rong it whil. (Murfey)
    24. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by infolation · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tons? I'd have thought you'd have upgraded to tonnes by now!

    25. Re:I'll let you into a secret about Britain by Cervantes · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's actually 40 inches (1016 mm) long. That's a Freedom Meter
      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  5. Why change.... by wiit_rabit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is the reason for this change? As another poster has said, if you want to use the metric system, just use it.

    Most, if not all of the problems I deal with (mechanical engineering) have systems and specifications that are in metric units now. Most (nearly all) national standards I deal with are already in metric units. CAD and analysis systems can switch units without problems.

    What use is it to change units for the general population? Is there a need to buy apples in Kg? Or gasoline in Liters? Medicine is specified in Mg. Engine displacement is shown in Liters. Should 2x4's be 50x100's?

    1. Re:Why change.... by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Because the US needs to pull its finger out and get with the program."

      What, that's it?

      We're getting along fine, our units of measure are, by definition, exactly as accurate as SI units. SI doesn't have a monopoly on using either decimals or prefixes, so even decimalization isn't a particularly compelling reason. There is no technical reason for a compulsory switch.

  6. Only Three? by cyocum · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, I am an American living in the UK. The UK officially uses metric but all the road signs and speedometers in cars use Miles per Hour, all distances on signs are also in miles, people still count their weight in Stones, and I can still buy pints at the pub. I wonder if we should still count the UK as a metric using nation.

    1. Re:Only Three? by d_i_r_t_y · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm an Australian living in the UK, and for sure there are still some Imperial hangovers here in the areas you mention. Australia is fully metric-ised, although you will still find the occasional reference to heights and weights in feet & stones, mainly from the older generation.

      And while the UK may still have mile signs on the road and some people (again mainly older people) measure their height and weight using the old system, everything else is metric. It's just "cuter" to say "he's 6ft tall", rather than 180cm.

      Honestly, I don't see what all the fuss is about. The metric system is clearly technically superior, and clearly more widely accepted. It takes all of about a week to start thinking in metric units instead of imperial if you put your mind to it... holding out on the imperial system just for the sake of it is just... lazy/stupid, and well-deserving of the ridicule IMO. I mean, every other country managed to make the conversion, so what's the problem...?

  7. Easy by ceeam · · Score: 2, Funny

    Penis size is bigger in centimeters than in inches.

  8. One word by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
    1. Re:One word by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is Metric a Communist Plot?

      CLASSIC American scare-mongering to any sort of change. I have bookmarked that site, and I will have to look at all those later. =) Thanks for the link.

  9. United Kingdom by denominateur · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm currently studying Physics in the UK but come from one of the most SI countries in the world, Luxembourg. When talking to people I discovered that even though the UK has officially gone metric most people still think in imperial units when it comes to body weight and height, liquid volumes, speeds and distances (long and short) and those who I asked said they found it hard to picture 170cm or 70kg, very common numbers which I find extremely natural, much preferring "feet/inches" and "stones".

    I must admit however that the foot is a very appealing unit in that it can be easily measured using common body parts such as the hand-elbow distance or the foot.

    I think the problem is that the parents who grew up with imperial units use them in day to day conversation, hence associating different benchmark sizes with specific words in their children's developing minds, making a natural transition to metric quite difficult, but certainly not impossible... i guess the situation will improve once britain follows ireland in getting the traffic system metricized.

  10. great arguments... by JamesTRexx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From a link on the freedom2measure site:
    Sexist
    The metric system has been almost wholly created and standardized by male scientists and bureaucrats. At the time, during which women were considerably less liberated than today, woman had virtually no say in the creation and, in many countries, the imposition of these units. Perhaps, if they had, the value of the practical units used in those tasks undertaken by woman at the time would have been recognized.

    I can understand trying to make a point against the metric system, but this!? Any other real arguments won't be taken serious anymore..
    Not to mention that I doubt women had any say in the current system.

    --
    home
    1. Re:great arguments... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not quite, just that work done by men is implicitly bad.

    2. Re:great arguments... by AaronLawrence · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With a waving flag on the front page and "criticising metric as un-American" I doubt you will find any arguments worth listening to on that site.

      --
      For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. - Arthur C. Clarke
  11. School and Law by lazysonofab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Start with the schools. It will require quite a bit of initial investment, but it is the only way to introduce a new mindset to the public. You'll need to replace a LOT of textbooks (maths problems will need to be posed in metric terms, same for science books, etc) and all of your measuring devices will need replacing with metric versions (throw out those yard sticks and replace them with metre rules). If the kids grow up learning metric terms, they'll see the benefits of simplicity, easier unit conversion, and so on.

    Then comes the tricky part: legislation. The resistance from the lazy public and business will be incredible - it'll be seen as one extra unnecessary expense - but it has to be done. It must be a legal requirement that wherever an amount is shown in Imperial, it must also be shown in metric.

    That should be enough to get the ball rolling, but it's a long process, and - as the poster above pointed out - it may not stick right away. The UK has used metric officially for many years now but go into a hardware store and they'll still sell you a length of 2-by-4.

    It may take many years to kill off Imperial measurements, but I think those are the two most important steps to affect the change.

  12. Appeal to pride. by Tatarize · · Score: 4, Funny

    Your penis may only be five and a half inches long but thats 13.9 centmeters!

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    1. Re:Appeal to pride. by Tatarize · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's the second post I had troll modded in this thread. First one too. I mean, unfunny would be one things... but troll?

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  13. It is like the square root of one million... by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 3, Funny

    No one will ever know.

  14. Re:A question I alwais ask when discussing this... by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Much harder than calculating how long it will take to walk 3 miles into town, given that you walk 3 miles per hour?

          Ahh, but the metric person will walk 5000 metres, or 500,000 centimeters in that hour, whereas the imperial person will walk how many inches again? Where's my calculator...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  15. Re:A question I alwais ask when discussing this... by Flentil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How many meters per second is that? Where's our metric system for timekeeping? The current clock system based on 12's and 60's needs a metric overhaul IMHO. Good luck getting people to convert to that though. Military time is confusing enough to most non-military types.

  16. Re:Pipe dream. by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Old houses don't go away.

          Right, because there are no old houses in Europe. This is why they have successfully converted to metric.

          Your argument is flawed.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  17. Canada. by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Canada switched to the metric system decades ago. Being a British commonwealth for such a long time, of course most of us were well accustomed to Imperial units. I still remember as a kid, how my Mom was one of the holdouts for the Imperial system for a long time. She would tell me to get a quart or gallon of milk, and I would have to ask her how many liters that was.

    The thing is that the metric system is officially used everywhere. Road signs, groceries, public schools, the works. The only basis that we have for even knowing the Imperial system is our parents. I've used the metric system my entire life. I know my height and weight in feet and lbs, but couldn't tell you what it is in metric units. But I can guess fairly accurately how much something weighs in kilograms, but I'm not so good with pounds. Likewise, I'm more comfortable with measuring things in meters, rather than feet.

    A rather amusing story though. I am currently living in the US, trying to get by without using the old ways. I am not always successful. But I try. Anyways, I was on the phone with my Mom the other day, and she asked how warm it was here. I googled the answer, and got it in Fahrenheit (46F). I laughed, and said she would be right at home here, and gave her the answer in Fahrenheit without doing the conversion. I was rather amazed at her response. She told me that it's been so long since she's used the Imperial system that she's forgotten it. She honestly didn't remember what 46F was.

    Anyways, my point is that it doesn't matter if the older people don't use the metric system. Teach it to the young, and switch the entire country to the metric system on all official items. It will all sort itself out in time.

  18. There are a couple of points by argStyopa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are a number of ways to respond to this question...

    1) "I personally deal with European scientists on a daily basis, and find our lack of common measurement to be extremely frustrating."
    So? USE THE METRIC SYSTEM, then. *Nobody* is stopping you. I work for a European-HQ'ed paper company, and corporate is constantly dealing in square meters, while our customers are asking for things in thousand-square-feet units. Should I wring my hands and moan piteously about how complicated this is? Or is it perhaps easier just to learn the conversion rate(s) and become skilled at quick mental conversions?

    There are hundreds if not thousands of industries in the US that commonly and regularly use Metric system units every day.

    2) In a larger view, the difficulty in getting people to switch is symptomatic of our long-BROKEN educational system. We've had a system that accepts the production of stupid adults for a half-century; is it a surprise that much of the American electorate is, well, stupid? For 40 years, 'enlightened' social-promotion educators have insisted that there is no educational canon, no set of knowledge that's necessary to be a functional adult. Every time someone would say "look, maybe it's useful if we insist that all children must know X or must perform at Y level of aptitude before graduating", a chorus of voices (generally from the Left) would claim that was merely being classist, ethnocentrist, racist, or somehow a vague assault on the inherent value of whatever child didn't get it.
    Couple that with the capitalist overreach into the educational system (going after the Right now), from corporate sponsors pumping millions of units of sugar-pop and crap-snacks into nutrition starved teens, up to the ability of college athletes to skate through education because of their financial contribution to the school, and you have a recipe for disaster.

    We need to return to elementary schools that teach the basics, and REQUIRE a certain level of aptitude before graduation.
    We need to have a post-secondary system that doesn't require the first 2 years to be remedial college-prep education.
    We need to have colleges insist on a specific canon of educational requirements for all students, and dispense with the boutique specifics that suit some tenure-protected professor's ideological goals.

    Then, perhaps, in 20-30 years we can rebuild a working democracy, with an enlightened electorate capable of making intelligent choices.

    --
    -Styopa
  19. Re:Government legisation by Ingolfke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes I agree, y-m-d is better. It's a natural progression from the larger to the smaller units and it easily sortable.

  20. Re:Three and a Half by ukatoton · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think most younger people over here in Britain would prefer metrification of the roads (myself included). We're barely taught about imperial units (no-one memorises conversion rates any more), and Metric makes much more sense. It'll probably be at least 10 years before we even stand a chance of holding the majority of public opinion, however. Even thatn, the most we're likely to get is dual metric/imperial signs, which I'd be happy with, at least.

  21. The mile is about the only imperial measure left by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's always feet and inches when buying anything in hardware stores for example. I just installed an electric fire, millimeters. Shelves... Millimeters. You want nails, screws? millimeters, nuts bolts, millimeters. Fuel, litres. Milk, water, orange juice; litres. Cheese, meat, fruit, coffee kilograms.

    It's all metric but for a couple of cases. Cars and roads being the notable ones. given the cost of changing all the signs at once it's easy to see why. The UK government should just begin introducing km signs to replace old ones.

    Everybody here uses metric daily (including you) and it works just fine.
    --
    Deleted
  22. No benefit by Balthisar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why bother? Seriously -- why bother? What real, practical value is there in forcing the general public to use one arbitrary (to them) set of measurements versus another arbitrary set of measurements? What does the public's use of miles, Fahrenheit, pounds, and acres have to do with business or government? Sure, sometimes there are mishaps when using mixed units, but they're rare enough that their widely-published details stick out in your mind because it's so rare. A good engineer realizes that units are arbitrary and can work with whatever measurement system she's given. Besides that, whether my car gets 22 mpg or 7.2 L/100km doesn't have an impact on people in the laboratory or the layout room. The scales, force gauges, and AutoCAD all switch back and forth effortlessly. Businesses already use the metric system when it suits them (it usually does). In fact our American units (they're not imperial units) are officially defined by the NIST in terms of metric units. Our land surveying system west of New England is irrevocably tied to the use of feet and acre systems.

    I'm working in Canada now. Despite the fact that their government forced metric units on them, do you realize that virtually everyone (well, immigrants from metric countries notwithstanding) continues to use Imperial units (in this case, they are Imperial units -- 4.4L/gallon, etc) in their daily life? It's 82 outside, not 28. I weigh 190, not 86. I had a fever of 101, not 39.

    What's really strange is working in Mexico, where they never officially use US units. Milk is sold in galones (gallons, yup, right on the label). Talking about small measurements is quite often done in pulgadas (inches). They don't use millas (miles) in normal conversation, but they all seem to have a general sense of what they are. Yardas may be well know because of American football, and Fahrenheit makes no sense to them, but they're fairly well versed in libras (pounds).

    Me? I like the metric system, and use it where it makes sense to use it. But going through the expense of wholesale conversion to the metric system makes no sense and will cause more problems than it solves. Think of the sheer amount of measurements that would have to change. There's the mundane -- 37" TV's will have to change. But what about construction materials? Plumbing? Lumber? Fasteners? What about highway sytems? Exit signs, mile markers, speed limit signs, maps, documentation? The US survey system, then? Acres, townships, counties, baseline locations, meridian locations, title and deed documents? What about food packaging? Why eliminate US measurements when metric measurements are already there?

    Interstate 19 between Tucson and Nogales, Arizona is labelled in km/h for some inexplicable reason. Is there a benefit to anyone there?

    --
    --Jim (me)
    1. Re:No benefit by SamSim · · Score: 2

      Because the imperial system is insane. The units used are more handy for measuring or describing things in everyday life, but when it comes to doing actual calculations, you are lost. The metric system measures things in tens. The imperial system, however, uses twos, threes, fours, fives, eights, tens, twelves, fourteens and sixteens and more. How many cubic centimetres in a litre? 1000. How many cubic inches in a gallon? 231.

      Ease of calculations is the key. If you don't do much actual mathematics in your daily life, you won't see the need for the metric system. If you're a scientist, you do, and you will.

    2. Re:No benefit by Balthisar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >>Ease of calculations is the key. If you don't do much actual mathematics in your daily life, you won't see the need for the metric system. If you're a scientist, you do, and you will.

      Well, yeah, that's my point. I'm an engineer, and my American (global) Fortune 5 company is completely metric in its operations. So as a scientist (you) or engineer (me) we see the value of and use the metric system. There's no US law prohibiting us from doing so. Why, then, should we mandate that the country switch to the metric system? You and I already use it; why make Joe Blow purchase lunch meat priced at $x per 100/g?

      Simply, what's the cost-benefit analysis of changing our society to the metric system?

      --
      --Jim (me)
    3. Re:No benefit by khendron · · Score: 2

      I'm working in Canada now. Despite the fact that their government forced metric units on them, do you realize that virtually everyone (well, immigrants from metric countries notwithstanding) continues to use Imperial units (in this case, they are Imperial units -- 4.4L/gallon, etc) in their daily life? It's 82 outside, not 28. I weigh 190, not 86. I had a fever of 101, not 39.

      Are you surrounded by old people? I am Canadian, I haven't heard temperatures in deg F for a long long time.

      The most common occurrences of Imperial in my life are

      * My weight (still in pounds)
      * Construction (still 2x4s and so on)
      * Paper (8.5x11 anyone?)

      --
      Life is like a web application. Sometime you need cookies just to get by.
  23. Re:A question I alwais ask when discussing this... by Guppy06 · · Score: 3, Informative
    "How many cubic inches make up a gallon?"

    231. To quote a line from a certain video game, "Twenty-three is number one."

    "Since he calculation using the metric system is really easy"

    A US gallon is made up of:
    • 4 quarts
    • 8 pints
    • 16 cups
    • 128 fluid ounces
    • 256 tablespoons
    If you can't see the pattern and do that kind of math in your head, you don't belong on Slashdot.

    Of course, there's nothing wrong with using decimal gallons (I fill up my car's gas tank with decimal gallons of gasoline all the time), but using binary in SI is strongly frowned upon by BIPM.

    Or are you trying to focus on the conversion between volumic and cubic-linear measurements? First off, there's little point in it since converting between two such units is hardly useful in day-to-day operations, but even if it is, you're better off using using the US gallon than the liter because it has been far more consistent: 231 cubic inches since the eighteenth century. Initially, the liter was defined as a cubic decimeter, but then somebody had the idea to define it as "one kilogram of water," and despite protestations from metric fanbois, they're not the same thing. It was eventually changed back to "cubic decimeter," but now you're left with a system where "one liter" today is non-negligibly different from "one liter" a century ago.

    This is why BIPM is trying to deprecate the liter outright.
  24. Re:A question I alwais ask when discussing this... by SamSim · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since nobody else has answered, Two hundred and thirty-one, apparently.

    Oh wait, actually, it depends on the gallon!

  25. Re:Utter Piffle! by Andrew+Aguecheek · · Score: 4, Funny

    Depends... if you're in Milton Keynes it's entirely possible to drive more than 800 miles.

    --
    Tomorrow, I may eat another house plant
  26. Re:A question I alwais ask when discussing this... by brianmf · · Score: 2
    Military time is confusing enough to most non-military types.

    Most people in europe just call that "time". It's not rocket science!
  27. The Celsius scale is a bad example. by Metasquares · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Celsius scale is calibrated to the freezing and boiling points of water. This is great for scientific use, but comes at the expense of sensitivity for day-to-day use. It is seldom that anyone wants to know the temperature outside as a fraction of the temperature required to make water boil (though the freezing point is of more use), and temperatures in habitable areas of the earth seldom exceed 50C. That means the upper half of the scale is not being used. Since a Fahrenheit degree is finer-grained than a Celsius degree and the endpoints of the scale more closely match the range of habitable temperatures, it makes more sense to use F outside of science and cooking, IMO.

    I'm in agreement on use of all other metrics.

    1. Re:The Celsius scale is a bad example. by thogard · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fahrenheit was based on better science in the day than Celsius. The original scale by Celsius had 100 as freezing and 0 as boiling but he did nothing to take into account pressure changes so there is about a 3 to 4% error on the top end of the scale and a 1% change on the bottom. That means the original deg C scale would nearly always be off by at least 1%. The deg F scale was based on a reproducible zero point that didn't change by more than .25 deg F and the top end was calibrated to the body temp of a dog and if you have a healthy dog in normal condition that is with in about .25 degrees as well.
      Its still easier to create 0 deg F in a lab than 0 deg C. The top end is still tricky but I've gotten water to boil below 80 def C in a lab but I'm not going to pick on any dogs to calibrate my thermometers.

  28. American scientists use metric by AlpineR · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know where you work, but as an American scientist/engineer myself I always use metric in my professional work. Meters, kelvin, kilograms. In school (chemical engineering) we often worked with pounds and gallons since they're common in some industries, but we were thoroughly drilled in how to convert between units.

    I honestly don't see the problem with using Imperial units in daily life as long as professionals use metric in their work. In many parts of the country, roads are spaced one mile apart. Converting to metric won't change that. Refrigerators are designed to hold a gallon of milk. Converting to metric would mean either misfitting jugs or odd quantity containers.

    Let the public use Imperial units. They happen to be useful for human-scale measurements. Just be sure to teach students that metric is the professional system.

    AlpineR

  29. Re:A question I alwais ask when discussing this... by Triskele · · Score: 2, Informative

    A US pint is 16 fl oz but an Imperial pint is 20 fl oz. So crossing the atlantic, when I order a pint in a US pub (ok, I mean a large beer in a bar) I feel short changed. Far worse than the fractional percentage differences in the evolution of the litre (note spelling) - which mostly comes down to which is the prime unit. When I was at school we were taught that a kilogram was a litre of water (not the other way round) even though SI had moved on by then.

    --

    --
    USA: home of the world's largest terrorist training camp.

  30. It'll happen soon by farker+haiku · · Score: 3, Funny

    I mean, we're inching towards it all the time!

    --
    Your sig(k) has been stolen. There is a puff of smoke!
  31. Re:It takes a full generation to switch by Oligonicella · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "America needs to start the switch"

    Why, exactly? Other than you want us to.

  32. Re:Government legisation by Ogun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is that the 13th of January year 2007, or is it January 7 year 2013?

    ISO 8601 is clear and logical. YYYY-MM-DD, in order of most significant to least significant just like normal decimal numbers.
    Incidentally, Sweden where I live use 8601 dates for everything.

    --
    I found a fast warez site: http://warez.it.kth.se
  33. School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by kale77in · · Score: 4, Funny

    A school district in Massachusetts today voted to remove all references to "imperial" and "metric" from their science and mathematics curricula, after complaints from a parent that 'cubits' were not receiving equal time in the classroom. A spokeswoman for the district board said today that if scientists themselves cannot agree on the matter...

    1. Re:School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by kale77in · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'll pick the box marked, "American Rocket Scientists".

      NASA has ostensibly used the metric system since about 1990, the statement said, but English units are still employed on some missions, and a few projects use both. NASA uses both English and metric aboard the International Space Station. The dual strategy led to the loss of the Mars Climate Orbiter robotic probe in 1999; a contractor provided thruster firing data in English units while NASA was calculating in metric.

      SPACE.com -- NASA Finally Goes Metric (8 Jan 2007)

      Maybe the conversion "isn't rocket science", and therein lies the problem?

    2. Re:School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by mbrett · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, I like the concept! They'll pay attention when teacher talks about a homer (Ezek 45.11-14) of beer!

    3. Re:School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by flyingfsck · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Heh, where are the chains, nails, bottles and pottles? BTW, I prefer my beer measured in firkins - if only people could decide how much exactly a firkin is. That is the big problem with the old units - not the unit iself - the lack of standardization is the problem. An English foot, Dutch foot and American foot are all different - same with everything depending on those, but volumetrics are just as bad.

      You could buy a firkin of beer in the country side and sell it in London for the same price, at a tidy profit. You could do the same with a gallon of gasoline bought in Canada and then resold a few yards to the south accross the American border...

      In an old Dutch City like New York, the land titles were a huge mess, with Dutch, English and American measures.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    4. Re:School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by Chattah · · Score: 2, Funny

      1 firkin = 40.9148269 liters Love thy google

    5. Re: School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by Dolda2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I find the greatest problem with the imperial units to rather be the interdependencies between them. With the metric system, those are standardized for all units. Just as you have kilogram and milligram, you have kilometer, millimeter, kilosecond, millisecond, and so on, and they are always apart by even powers of ten. You also have meters, square meters and cubic meters, with the special case of the liter being a cubic decimeter. In the imperial system (I don't even remember it all), you have 1 mile, being 1760 yards, each being 3 feet, each being 12 inch. I always see smaller things being measured in units like 1/3, 1/12 or 1/16 inch. Then there is 231 cubic inches = 1 gallon, each being 4 quarts, each being 2 pints, each being 16 fluid ounce.

      Even if all the world standardized their feet on being a U.S. foot, that problem wouldn't disappear.

    6. Re: School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by Zagra · · Score: 2, Informative

      And to make matters worse, we Oldies in the UK use 1 pint = 20 fluid ounces!

    7. Re: School districts votes to require 'Cubits'. by Zagra · · Score: 2, Funny

      We use asprin for headaches - sold in milligrams!

  34. Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by berglh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a young fellow from Australia, and I guess from my perspective growing up in a metric society perhaps has given me biased for the way we measure things. Our Television so saturated with American television has acustomed me to seeing your world in imperial measurements. There's just something about an American house built on inches compared to an Australian building built in centimetres - I guess it comes down to culture. At the end of the string though, we are slowly moving to a globalisation - the ability to communicate, travel and live throughout the world without headance means that more than ever we need to communicate and collaborate together in the most efficient way possible. I know this is a very idealistic view on the world, but surely we will all eventually have to start working together to reach the same goals - renewable power, elimination of poverty, global harmony. There is certainly room for both standards and I'm sure if America moved to metric, Impreial would be a common association in describing physical characteristics. Almost all people in Australia know their height in feet and inches, building materials are still sold in inches - whatever happens, I'm sure the old way will not be forgotten with the incredible data collection of todays society it surely will not be forgotten. Perhaps we should look at what would be best for the world instead of what works for our country. Heck, if that meant the world went Imperial, I'd be all for it, it is just the time that it takes for our Governments to gell together enough to figure out what is best - for all I know, it may be better to keep going the way we are, really we have made it this far without any major short commings. Everyone has their beliefs, and it's my view that everyone has the right to believe whatever it is they want to believe. As long as this is the case, there will always be a fight about who is right and who is wrong.

    1. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by trout007 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am a mechanical engineer who works on government contracts. I think it's a chicken and egg thing. I design in inches because the materials I buy come in inches. But the material I buy comes in inches because I'm not demanding metric materials. But whenever I do a dynamics calculation I always convert everything to metric do the calcs and then convert the answer back to imperial. I still get confused using LBM and Slugs and g.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    2. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by smenor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Once one has both sets of tools, it ceases to matter what you're working on as you have the correct tool.

      You say that as if having twice as many tools doesn't cost anything and doesn't take up twice as much space.

      Also, how many bolts have been stripped because someone wasn't careful and tried to use an SAE wrench instead of a metric one? How much time has been wasted trying to figure out if you need SAE or metric?

      there's really no advantage to either method

      But there is a huge advantage to going with only one rather than both - and since everyone else in the world uses metric, why not use it too? And actually there is a pretty big advantage to metric - you don't have to remember that there are 12 inches in a foot, 3 feet in a yard, and some other random number of yards in a mile. Pushing a decimal around is just so much easier.

      I don't expect us to ever switch, but much more because we're obstinate than because of any sort of rational cost-benefit analysis.

    3. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by ADRA · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're own example proves the cost.

      1. You, the engineer needed to buy two tools to do the same job.
      2. Somewhere in a factory far far away, someone needed to develop two molds, one for the metric set, one for the imperial set and all the other overhead involved with selling two different products.

      I agree the most Americans wouldn't want to learn something new and would rather begrudge the rest of the world (as per the norm) by doing things your own way. Think of yourselves as the Sony of countries. You only inter operate when its in your best interest.

      --
      Bye!
    4. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by SageMusings · · Score: 3, Insightful

      most Americans wouldn't want to learn something new

      I live in the United States and learned the metric system in elementary school in 1975. My two children learned the metric system in elementary school just a few years ago.

      Americans know the metric system. We see the units used on almost all food packaging, too. I have lived in Japan for 9 years and never had a problem with measurements there, either. I also learned SI units for physics class.

      The hardest part of the metric system to me is not converting measurements, it's the intuitive feel for a liter, gram, or kilometer. My biggest hang up is temperature. I know that degrees 72F is comfortable and know that a 24C degree room is comfortable, too. However, I will always think internally in degrees Fahrenheit till the day I die. It is what it is.

      Please, do not insinuate, however, that Americans do not know the metric system. You can learn it in about 5 minutes. You come off in your post as a bit arrogant and mis-guided.

      --
      -- Posted from my parent's basement
    5. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by kbielefe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Changing your internal thinking is entirely possible. I remember after I had been in Australia a few months, a friend from the states mentioned their 60 degree weather and I about died until I realized he meant fahrenheit. I hadn't realized I had stopped converting until then.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank.
    6. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by banditski · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've heard the argument that the States won't change to the metric system because it gives their businesses an advantage in dealing with other American companies. A reasonable analogy is they speak a code language that others have to fight to understand but comes naturally to them. For companies outside the US, there is a cost associated to converting. It provides Americans with a way to impose a tariff to protect US business, but without actually doing something the WTO could complain over.

      And since we're at it - to all the Brits, Irish, Aussies, Japanese, etc. out there... When are you gonna learn to drive on the right side of the road? I'd argue that's at least as disruptive to a nice happy global family as Americans using an outdated measuring system. Surely driving on the left has caused MUCH more physical harm than the Imperial system ever has.

      Oh yeah - UK, Denmark, Sweden - get the Euro.

      And just to stir the pot a little more - English really has become the global language. Two years living in Holland and meeting less than 10 people who weren't completely fluent in English just sealed it for me. So can't we do away with those other funny languages? Or at least make English a national language of each country, much like India?

      Bottom line - why can't we all be like me? :)

      (Yes I realize I'm getting more and more self centred, but I was on a roll.)

    7. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by SpanishArcher · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well...most people here in europe thought "no matter what currency they give us....I will think internally in...say, Italian Lira, for as long as I shall live".

      Now, some 5 years after the EURO introduction, most people I know never make a conversion before judging prices, fees and such..
      It became part of our life like the older currency. It did have some economic effects at various levels, but that's another story.
      The important thing is that most people, even elderly that "you wouldn't know" assimilated the transition.

      I think you can do the same in the US.
      Come on, you have to make the last step...it's just a matter of feet...I mean meters! Meters!!

      --
      640KB of virtualized ram will be enough for everybody
    8. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by jwdb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I will always think internally in degrees Fahrenheit till the day I die. It is what it is.

      I think you'll find that your mind is surprisingly flexible.

      Personally, I started with the metric system but moved to the US when I was ten. When I left the US nine years later I was just like you - using SAE because it felt right. I've now been in Europe for four years and I've completely switched back to the metric system.

      It's all a matter of what your surroundings are measured in.

      Jw

    9. Re:Metric Imperialism - Globalisation the goal? by Zagra · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In a similar vein, in the UK I was educated at school (some 60 years ago) in the Imperial system of measurement. All those foreigners across the English Channel and the North Sea used something called 'The Metric System', something that I was not really aware of until I left school and began work in the Industrial Chemistry industry. But even in that environment we had to get used to using mixed units, e.g. Centigrade (which became Celcius)and grammes and British Thermal Units (BThU) which used Fahrenheit and pounds Avoirdupois. I later had to change from the old CGS system to the MKS system (not very difficult) in the interest of International Standards. We in the UK of an older generation have got quite used to using mixed units: I regularly use metric for DIY but think of my car fuel consumption in miles per gallon while purchasing the fuel in Litres. All our distances on the roads are measured in miles and we are at quite 'at home' with kilometres when travelling abroad. The younger generation become quite confused when I talk to them using Imperial units - (deliberately, I guess, to show how 'superior' I am) and as for Old Money (pounds, shillings & pence), that really blows their mind! If we in the UK can be dualist in our outlook, I'm sure the US can. In order to have contact with the rest of the world in science, industry, politics, etc. we use the Metric System and it is much to our advantage and internally it is the official system. However it does have its peculiarities, one example will suffice: when buying timber the old measurements were converted to metric so that eight feet became 2.44 metres. Why not 2.4m or 2.5m and forget the Imperial system? I suspect you in the US will have a similar problem (if you are not already experiencing it) where building materials will have to comply with older building measurements for repair and renovation, etc.

  35. Re:Funny, but lame by ASkGNet · · Score: 5, Informative

    The SI unit for time is defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the Cs-133 atom.

    If you can't remember this simple fact, you are not worthy.

  36. Re:Funny, but lame by mattpointblank · · Score: 3, Insightful
    At the end of the day, can you imagine how many millions of man-hours of effort would go into such a conversion? For what? UNITY, so that every nation could be the same? I thought DIVERSITY was supposed to be the valued goal?


    Oh please. I agree with the rest of your post, but you can't argue that imperial vs metric is about diversity vs uniformity. It's quite clearly being argued because of the difficulties in conversion, not some assault on the brave USA, willing to stand alone from the metric crowd of sheep.
  37. Re:Funny, but lame by Spacelem · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, as a maths student, I would prefer to ban degrees and keep radians. Radians are actually useful to work with.

  38. Re:Simple answer by dave420 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It doesn't "work", though. Metric/SI was designed to make inter-unit calculation as easy as possible. Imperial measurements don't work - they're crippled when compared to metric. Familiarity is no reason to hold society back.

  39. Re:Funny, but lame by Eudial · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, as a maths student, I would prefer to ban degrees and keep radians. Radians are actually useful to work with.


    Exactly. If I'm at the grocery store, and I need to integrate a trigonometric function in order to determine how much milk I should buy (seeing as how you can roughly approximate the demand during the day with a sine curve), and I'm stuck with degrees, it'll be hell to integrate, when compared to radians.
    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
  40. Get a Grip by smack.addict · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The snooty arrogance in this thread is astounding.

    There is no doubt that if you are designing a system from scratch, the metric system is superior.

    There is also no doubt that if you are in science and engineering, you should be using the metric system.

    But for every day use? It does not matter one tiny bit. Whatever accurately supports commerce is really all that matters. And the Imperial system works in the US.

    Some dirty secrets for you all who think the rest of the world has adopted: a lot of the Commonwealth nations have adopted the metric only in an official capacity. Go to the UK and see how often you see Imperial units.

    1. Re:Get a Grip by drgonzo59 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But for every day use? It does not matter one tiny bit.

      That leads to a schizophrenic situation. Science and engineering _is_ the "every day". If Joe Sixpack goes to Home Depot to buy building materials for his house he expects his nuts and bolts and tools to be in inches but Jane The Engineer of course designed them in a metric system. So Mr. Sixpack gets bolts that are 41/89 of an inch long or something like that. Same goes for cars, are they part of the "every day" or part of the "science and engineering" the list could go on but you get the point.

      Sure the kids can learn the imperial system, then learn the metrics system, then spend even more time learning how to convert between the two, during this time children in countries with normal measuring systems can learn something useful , like the Ohm's Law for example and so on.

  41. Re:Funny, but lame by MedeaMelana · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think it's interesting that the yard is defined in meters.

  42. Obligatory... by deimios666 · · Score: 2, Funny

    The metric system is just a theory! It has no place in schools... It's a conspiracy I tell you. First they take away our origins with that Darwin's theory now they want to take away our measurements... May God bless you with a tinfoil hat.

    --
    I think, therefore you are.
  43. Tradesmen VASTLY Prefer imperial units by DoninIN · · Score: 3, Insightful
    There are BILLIONS(Maybe Trillions) of dollars worth of tools to use imperial units. Lumber is made in 2X4" pipe fittings are measured in inches, the handy use of fractional units when doing carpentry, which what's half of 5/8"? (A: 5/16") is a serious factor. The lifespan of all these tools, such as the tooling to roll steel and brass and aluminum into inch sizes etc is something no one ever talks about, how long does the largely theoretical "gain" made by switching to SI units take to pay off all the steel mills the lumber mills the switching over of all the plumbing in America to metric pipe fittings???? (Hint, civilization and technology are 90% plumbing) Listen, I work in manufacturing, we have customers with english and metric prints, I convert back and forth on the fly a few hundred times some days. Not a problem, anyone who's a Scientist shouldn't be doing anything in imperial units at all anyway. So what's the problem? As for the "difficulty" in conversion, the imperial units are DEFINED in SI units, right? I know one inch =25.4 mm by definition.

    So let my summarize by saying "Who will think of the rulers!" (And steel mills and pipe fittings and rolling mills and everything I'm ignorant of)

  44. The collapse of civilization? by nbahi15 · · Score: 2, Funny

    If Sweden can switch from driving on the left side of the road to the right side of the road overnight I think Americans could deal with a little metric. - Norwegian girlfriend

    I must agree, George Bush has a golden opportunity for a solid policy win, and a chance to get something other than Iraq and September 11 in the history books.

    Switch to metric. There will be resistance from the populace that is satisfied with the status quo, but metric is more sensible from a design standpoint, it makes greater sense from an industry and economic standpoint, and really it won't be that hard. The best part is he might find some of his former detractors backing him on this one.

  45. The biggest problem... by bakahito · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...Is ignorant people.

    If we (Americans) were to convert to the metric system in everything, people would still work in the Imperial system and think they were working in the metric system. A good example would be speed limits. People look at the signs and passively notice them and sometimes follow them. When you convert 55 mph to km/h you get about 88.5 which would probably be rounded up to 90. When some idiot sees 90 on a speed limit sign, he or she is not gonna look at the km/h below it, nor will he or she look at the small km/h units on the speedometers of cars, he or she will look the large ones, the mph units and then we have a bunch of jackasses thinking it's legal to drive 90 mph. This will be a way for many people to get out of the many tickets that would follow, and it would be a continuous problem even if new cars were manufactured with the position of the mph and km/h were switched because that would not be a feasible reason for people to buy a new car.

    And that's only one example, there are plenty of others. I do recognize the ease and scientific superiority of the metric system, but converting the U.S. to it would probably be pretty monumental and right now doesn't seem feasible. Just my thoughts.

  46. Re:Euro-homos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm guessing you're a norwegian. Am I correct?

  47. huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I always thought that the only reason why the US didn't switched to metric
    was this one: If God Wanted us to use the metric system, Jesus would
    had only taken 10 apostles.

  48. Re:Funny, but lame by 1u3hr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Put into Slashdot terms, note that if you get rid of the Imperial Inch, say goodbye to "point" font-sizes; no more will you be able to specify a simple 12pt (ie, 12/72 of an inch), but rather 4.233mm! Selection boxes just got wider, eating up all that valuable screen real-estate. Speaking of, no more DPI or PPI resolution metrics.

    Bullshit. In almost every metric country, type is measured in points. Certainly from my personal experience, Australia, Hong Kong, Thailand, India and the UK, which are all metric in most respects. There are proposed metric units to measure type, but they are not offically part of the SI. And the idea of a font "size" is actually fairly arbitrary and fuzzy. It's generally defined as the smallest line spacing so that the descenders of one line do not collide with the ascenders of the line below. But there are many cases where this rule is violated. Consider it more like women's dress sizes rather than relating to a specific dimension.

    Of course, we can thank Adobe for embedding their definition of the point = 1/72" in PostScript (which is slightly larger then the older traditional point.) Page sizes however are often quoted in mm.

    However, I suspect you are trolling. If so, well done. I also have to suspect that the site linked in the summary , http://www.freedom2measure.org/ may be a parody.

    The metric system has been almost wholly created and standardized by male scientists and bureaucrats. At the time, during which women were considerably less liberated than today, woman had virtually no say in the creation and, in many countries, the imposition of these units.

    ... This is an utterly arbitrary way of fixing the size of a degree. In fact, under SI, water freezes at 273.16 K.

    ...Since the readership of most international US publications is majority American, American units should come first. (In survey after survey, clear majorities of all age groups in the US are more comfortable with American units.)

    Could anyone write that stuff seriously?
  49. Celsius is lame by ryber · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok, units of measure for volume, distance, weight, yea, metric rocks. But lets face it, celsius is not dramatically any better than Fahrenheit. In fact as a gage for human relateable temperatures in weather Farenheight is vastly superior. 0 is f'n cold and 100 is f'n hot...what better range is that? I feel totally shortchanged in other countries when I have to deal with the measly tiny little range of temperatures. I mean come on! How can you get any satisfaction at being hot at 40 when you could complain about 100. Now thats a number to be hot at!!! So what is water freezes at 32? Im from Iowa...trust me 32 is still warm. Its not cold untill your under 20

    Besides whats so magical about Celsius anyway. Its just as arbitrary as Fahrenheit. somebody just picked a range based on water..so what? and it doesn't even hold up in higher elevations where water does NOT boil at 100.

  50. Imperial measurements handicap the USA how? by infosinger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is probably a good thing that the USA still uses imperial measurements. Since it is one of the fastest growing and most successful economies not to mention one of the key sources of innovation in the world. It is a good thing the USA is "handicapped" or the country would be assured world domination. One of my personal issues with converting from imperial to metric is that I would have to go back and totally recalibrate my beer consumption limits. I know how many pints I can handle before I fall over. I have not idea what that point is in liters. Hmm, now that I think about it the calibration process isn't really that bad. OK, bring on those liters!!!

  51. Re:Funny, but lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    An alternative definition is 1/2,325th of the time it takes Windows Vista to finish booting up on a 2002-era PIII PC.

  52. Re:Funny, but lame by Grave · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you need to think about trigonometric functions to determine how much milk you're going to drink, maybe the problem is somewhere other than metric vs. imperial.

  53. Re:Funny, but lame by bcattwoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    >>Length and weight are easy

    I take it you mean lengh and mass.

    >>Tell me, what's the metric unit for time?

    It's the second. If you have ever taken a look at the MKS system (Meters, Killograms, Seconds), it makes physics so much easyer. All units can be expressed in MKS units.

    1 Joule is the amount of energy required to raise 1kg to a height of 1m.


    Oops! Looks like you need to review the difference between mass and weight. A joule is the energy required to apply 1 Newton over a distance of 1 meter or to raise 1 kilogram 0.102 meters at a nominal gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s.
  54. Re:Funny, but lame by teh+kurisu · · Score: 2, Informative

    Converting between the two shouldn't be too difficult for a maths student ^_^

    360 is a useful number for measuring angles because it divides by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 45, 60, 72, 90, 120, 180 and itself. One of the arguments against metric that I've heard is that it makes it impossible to accurately divide by 3, something that is possible in some imperial systems (but not others - 14 pounds to a stone for example).

    Personally I think the solution is to travel back in time, and re-engineer the human race so that we grow 12 fingers.

  55. All of these things have already occurred. by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You'll need to replace a LOT of textbooks (maths problems will need to be posed in metric terms, same for science books, etc) and all of your measuring devices will need replacing with metric versions (throw out those yard sticks and replace them with metre rules).

    Textbooks in the United States already use metric units, and have now for decades.

    If the kids grow up learning metric terms, they'll see the benefits of simplicity, easier unit conversion, and so on.

    Everybody in the United States under the age of forty grew up learning metric terms. Virtually nobody in the United States under the age of forty, unless such person has some specific technical reason for doing so, has any interest in using metric terms in day-to-day life.

    It must be a legal requirement that wherever an amount is shown in Imperial, it must also be shown in metric.

    This is already the case. A can of cola in the U.S. reads "12 fl. oz. (355 mL)". A bag of microwave popcorn states "1.5 oz. (42.5g)". A snack bar reads "1.59 oz (45g)". No consumer product is sold without both Imperial and metric measurements.

    Then comes the tricky part: legislation. The resistance from the lazy public and business will be incredible - it'll be seen as one extra unnecessary expense - but it has to be done.

    If the public doesn't want it, and business doesn't want it, then who exactly is supposed to benefit?

    --
    All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
  56. Re:Funny, but lame by NormalVisual · · Score: 2, Informative

    Personally I think the solution is to travel back in time, and re-engineer the human race so that we grow 12 fingers

    Interestingly, Schoolhouse Rock covered a similar possibility on children's TV back in the 70's. Hell of a concept to lay on kids.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  57. both are illogical even by r00t · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It should have been MGS. (meter-gram-second) The base units should not have prefixes like "kilo" and "centi".


    Furthermore, there is nothing nice about the sizes of metric units. Nice units are ones that eliminate pointless numeric constants. Using natural units, e=mc^2 becomes e=m. Using natural units, the ideal gas law loses the R constant. Isn't that way better?

    Metric is nothing special. For example, the meter is based on an erroneous measurement across France. This bad measurement was used to estimate the size of the Earth so that the meter could be claimed to have a tie to the size of the Earth. (which isn't unchanging anyway, even if it were perfectly round!) We might as well use a foot defined as the distance traveled by light in a particular amount of time, with that time amount chosen so that a foot just happens to match King George's foot.

    Base 10 isn't special either. Binary is special, and trivially convertable to the more-compact hexadecimal.

  58. metric conversions are not so easy by r00t · · Score: 2, Funny

    A cube-shaped box 10 cm on a side is 1 L.
    If the box is 100 cm on a side, 10 times as much, it should be 10 L. Oops...

    BTW, do you know the time in kiloseconds? Why not?

  59. Re:Funny, but lame by budgenator · · Score: 2, Funny

    Normally a measurement systems popularity is proportional to it's ease of use, for example look at the Egyptian system of measure in base 60; it's devisable by 12 numbers and thereby avoiding those pesky irrationals that make doing math in your head rather difficult. I will admit that radians have a certain elegance, that's why the military came up with a where they have rounded off the milli-radian to 6400, it introduces a bit of error but it's still close enough for government work; it's not like your selling milk to 5 decimal places.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  60. Re:Yeah, but in the real world by hanche · · Score: 5, Funny

    Surely, everyone knows that the proper measure for fuel economy is the square millimetre (or millimeter for the other side of the pond). After all, we're dividing volume by distance here, so naturally we get an area. And this measure has an obvious geometric interpretation: Distribute the fuel needed to drive a certain distance as a very thin tube along that entire distance, and measure its cross section.

  61. gallon sizes by r00t · · Score: 2, Funny

    The US uses Queen Anne gallons. This is what Britian used to use. There was no real reason for Britian to change, but I guess the King wanted bigger jugs...

  62. Re:I'll let you into a secret about USA by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We also use imperial for everyday.

    But, what many here don't seem to realize: we also use metric for science and engineering.

    Also, we are taught the metric system in school.

  63. Cultural preservation by LihTox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How Can We Convert the US to the Metric System? is like asking "How can we convert France to speaking English?" It would sure be convenient if everyone grew up speaking only English, but that's hardly going to convince the French or the Germans or the Chinese or.... "But people often have to learn English to participate in international life!" True...and lots of Americans learn the metric system for the same reason. Americans are actually rather "bilingual" with their units: we have gallons of milk and liters of soda, ounces of meat and milligrams of vitamins, 100-yard football fields and 100-m dashes.

    Seeing Imperial units die out in the U.S. would be as sad as watching Welsh die out in Wales. (Knowing the sorts of people here, I imagine many of you wouldn't give a damn about either.)

    1. Re:Cultural preservation by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2, Informative
      How Can We Convert the US to the Metric System? is like asking "How can we convert France to speaking English?"

      No, it's not. It's not as if the current measurement system we're using somehow belongs to us; we inherited most of it from the Mother Country. For that matter, other children of the Mother Country have managed to convert; heck, our neighbor to the north did, and they never had that little "revolution" thing that we did, so they arguably had stronger ties to Britain.

      Seeing Imperial units die out in the U.S. would be as sad as watching Welsh die out in Wales.

      In some people's eyes, perhaps, but not in others.

      (Knowing the sorts of people here, I imagine many of you wouldn't give a damn about either.)

      I'd consider the death of Welsh sad. I wouldn't give a rat's ass about the death of the imperial system. As far as I'm concerned, it's ridiculous to insinuate that there's something wrong with the "sorts of people" who would agree with me on both.

  64. Re:Funny, but lame by Phisbut · · Score: 3, Funny
    Personally I think the solution is to travel back in time, and re-engineer the human race so that we grow 12 fingers.

    I'm sorry, but you didn't understand anything from all those units 'n numbers discussions. We need 16 fingers, not 12. Hex is the one true base.

    Or cut your hands off, use your 2 arms and stick to binary.

    --
    After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
    - The Tao of Programming
  65. Re:Funny, but lame by pengRate · · Score: 2, Informative

    well let's see one second is approximately 4.848136811 * 10^-6, i think I'd rather write +- 1' myself Well, one milliradian is approximately 2.06364806 * 10^2 arcseconds, I think I'd rather write +- 1 millirad myself. I'm afraid I don't understand your logic here.
  66. Re:Funny, but lame by donscarletti · · Score: 5, Informative

    Seriously, it is scary that it is possible for someone to reason so badly.

    Firstly, he claims conversion is implicit and universal despite mars probes crashing because obviously people DO forget to do it sometimes. Then he throws up some rhetoric involving binary and hexadecimal, number systems which are only used in low level computing because of their affinity with hardware with having two general purpose unit systems used in parallel. Then he brings up seconds, minutes, hours and days when anyone who knows anything about metric knows that only seconds are part of SI, the rest should never be used in calculations. Then he claims that points are somehow better than millimeters because he likes his fonts at exactly 12pt and is not willing to have his fonts 5% smaller to make them 4mm but instead NEEDS that extra .233 millimeters to make his fonts JUST RIGHT but doesn't want to be bothered typing it in. Of course if someone wanted 4mm fonts they would need to type in 11.3394pt in the current system, but of course we all know that fonts are especially right when they are at even numbers of points rather than millimeters. What the hell is a point anyway? Millimeters are used in carpentry, particle physics and trade, points are just another unit made up for one purpose that doesn't really need its own system of measurement.

    He summarizes in extolling the virtues of diversity. Diversity is great, don't you just love the Gnome and KDE flamewars on slashdot because any given application only really works properly and looks right with one desktop. And how you can't run OSX applications on your linux box. And how there are more BSDs that you can name but only one of them has proper SMP support but it is neither the one that is portable nor the one which is secure nor the one that is modular. You've gotta love the web pages designed around IE's quirks that don't quite look right under firefox. Oh, and how IPSEC has two types of header which can be used with either of the two modes and how nobody quite supports it because it's too "diverse". I can't begin to explain how having two types of high density optical disk has helped me enjoy high definition video so much quicker. Ever tried to hook up the tail lights of a friends trailer to your car and found out the plug is different? Ever bought some electric guismo from overseas but the plug doesn't fit without an ugly adapter?

    In art, food and society you have diversity, in science and technology you have incompatibility.

    Nobody could be dumb enough to truly think what the OP thinks, though I live in Australia where we switched to metrics in the 60s to the 80s and cannot imagine anyone having any trouble. That is why I think the OP is a troll or just having a little sarcastic joke that nobody got.

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    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
  67. Re:Funny, but lame by Kenyon · · Score: 2, Informative

    Every US unit is defined in terms of SI these days.

  68. Re:Funny, but lame by burner · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think you mean the babylonian number system.

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    MRSH-Recording device, corned beef sandwich with kraut, seafaring bird, and the foamy top of a beverage.
  69. Re:A question I alwais ask when discussing this... by Arker · · Score: 2, Funny

    190,080 inches of course.

    It's really fairly simple to calculate. One mile is 1760 yards. Each yard has three feet and each foot has 12 inches, so that means each yard is 36 inches, and 1760*36=63,360. No more difficult than dealing with numbers like 256, 512, 1024... in computing.

    It's even simpler if you remember the furlong. A mile has exactly 8 of them. Each furlong has 220 yards.

    Am I the only one that sometimes suspects the SI system was invented solely as an excuse to avoid learning basic fractional arithematic?

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  70. Re:Funny, but lame by kevin+lyda · · Score: 4, Funny

    You overclockers, always bragging.

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  71. Re:Funny, but lame by Caffeinate · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't know if he's joking or not yet, I'm still drawing that sine wave . . .

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    Godless heathen.
  72. Re:Funny, but lame by Sparr0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    two arms is base 4. one arm would be binary.

  73. Dirty secret about the US by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The US actually adopted the metric system by an act of Congress in 1866, which included the text:

    "It shall be lawful throughout the United States of America to employ the weights and measures of the metric system; and no contract or dealing, or pleading in any court, shall be deemed invalid or liable to objection because the weights or measures expressed or referred to therein are weights or measures of the metric system."

    What Congress did not do, was penalize or discourage other systems of measurement. Consequently, there was little incentive for metric units to be adopted outside science and engineering, so traditional quirky units persisted in common use, despite their problems (the standard yard was shrinking, for instance). However, even these were redefined by the Bureau of Weights and Measurements in 1893 to be based on the metric units, so that 1 inch is exactly 0.0254 meters, for instance.

    Perhaps as a result of the lack of use of the metric system in the US in the century since it was officially adopted, Congress passed another act in 1988, which mandates "the metric system of measurement as the preferred system of weights and measures for United States trade and commerce." All government business is supposed to be in metric units...

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    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  74. Re:Funny, but lame by NFN_NLN · · Score: 2

    I don't particularly like the Imperial measuring system either, but at least it's not based entirely on arbitrary bullshit.

    Meter: The other suggested defining the metre as one ten-millionth of the length of the Earth's meridian along a quadrant, that is the distance from the equator to the north pole.

    Kilogram: The kilogram was originally defined as one thousand times "the absolute weight of a volume of pure water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of a meter, and at the temperature of melting ice"

    You have to pick one standard unit of bullshit for every fundamental measurement, length, mass, time, etc. All other units can then be derived from these fundamental units. So of course length and mass are all "made-up" for any measurement system. But I don't think it's a good idea to make up multiple units for each type like imperial!

    Besides, you can reason the original idea of the 'meter' is somewhat rational and neutral (at least for earthlings).
    But using the diameter of the kings left nutt as an inch can hardly be called sane.

  75. Re:Euro-homos by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "When I lived in the US I learned to quickly convert Fahrenheit to Celcius in my head so I could understand the temperature. It was annoying but after a few weeks it was automatic."

    I think that is the one that would bother me the most!! I know how to dress if it is 32F, or 40F, or 99F.

    I'd be lost with whatever the equivalents in C are...(yes, I'm too lazy to look up a converter). But really...most people in the US seldom have a need for accuracy needed in science. For daily life...the mile, mph, mpg...temperature in F is all way too ingrained into the culture and just isn't going to change anytime soon. Most people in the US have very little if any contact with any else in the world besides possibly a chat room on the internet....so, no one here generally sees any reason to change to 'go along' with the rest of the world. They don't see or touch the rest of the world, so, it pretty much doesn't exist to them.

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    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  76. Re:Funny, but lame by Spikeles · · Score: 4, Funny
    that's why the military came up with a where they have rounded off the milli-radian to 6400, it introduces a bit of error but it's still close enough for government work
    Military Guy: Sir, Our cruise missile just hit a school in Iraq.
    Software Tech: Oh, damn, i knew we shouldn't have rounded the nearest milli-radian to 6400
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    I don't need to test my programs.. I have an error correcting modem.
  77. It is only a matter of time. by shaitand · · Score: 4, Informative

    My generation was taught both systems and taught in school that the metric system was superior and used by the rest of the world. My generation is between 25-30 now. That means we will start to gain power is about 10 years and will be the driving force running the nation in 20 years. With Gen X taking over the nation, and the baby boomers out, you will see quite a shift in US policy. The metric system will be part of that.

    Unfortunately, Gen X is actually rather cold, logical, understands technology and does not share all the romantic notions of previous generations. This means that the romantic notions that most individual rights are based upon will likely be ignored in policy decisions. Our understanding of technology means that law enforcement will probably be much more effective. In short, life is not going to be much fun under gen x. I predict that we will sell out even worse than the baby boomers ever dreamed of. And the baby boomers are fairy serious sell outs. They went from being hippies protesting the man and the war to putting us into an even worse war and moving the nation to the closest it has even been to a dictatorship.

  78. Re:Euro-homos by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a Canadian living in the US. Temperatures are about the biggest thing that bothers me down here. Most groceries have the metric equivalents written in smaller letters, and portion sizes are usually the same as in Canada anyways. So it doesn't bother me very often, unless I am buying fountain pop, and someone tells me the drink sizes in ounces. Then I will just give them a blank look for a minute, and ask to see the cups. I also had difficulty when mailing a letter. I was quoted prices by the ounce. But the guy working there converted it to grams for me right off the top of his head (I was grateful).

    But I have a fast way of converting Fahrenheit to Celsius, with a reasonably small margin of error for common values. 100F is more or less the same as 40C. Every degree in Celsius is about 2 degrees Fahrenheit. So if someone tells you that it's 80 degrees, you can guess that it's about 30C. It isn't exact, but it's within about 5 degrees, which is good enough for the most part. It at least tells you what to wear.

  79. Re:Euro-homos by Selivanow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is not even so much as that the rest of the world doesn't exist. It's more like out of sight, out of mind. The grand-parent is correct that most Americans will never have any contact with people from another country (Outside Canada or Mexico). The same thing is true that most Europeans will not have any contact with Americans. Honestly, with a giant body of water between the two it isn't exactly easy. Planes don't count. Most people don't make day trips by plane :) I can easily get to Canada with in 2 hours, less if it is a slow day at the border. I can't say the same about France or Germany. But now I'm rambling. So I'll stop.

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    -- ...trying to make digital files uncopyable is like trying to make water not wet. -Bruce Schneier
  80. Supid, it is not what SI is about by Wolfier · · Score: 2, Insightful

    SI is not about division by 10.

    It is about almost not needing any calculation at all, since the few fundamental units is a basis for everything else.

    How much energy does a 100 Watt bulb burn in a minute? Immediately it is 60 kilojoule, since Watt is defined as "Joules per second".

    How much energy does the same bulb burn in a minute for calories? C'mon, imperial people, bring out your calculator, punch fast, and check twice!

  81. Re:Funny, but lame by budgenator · · Score: 2, Informative

    the error if memory serves me correctly is about 1 in 1000, so when your shoot a mortar 4500 meters it'll be of 4.5m which is insignificant since the burst is 35m, usually the wind will blow it off that much. You're defiantly correct for long-range stuff like missiles, for artillery we were basically shooting from an estimated position to an other estimated position, and corrects being given from a third estimated position. You have to realize that I'm an old fart, and we did it all manually with a pencil, paper, map and a firing table; now a days they got digital computers, laser range finders and GPS so they had better be able to drop steel in your back pocket with one round.

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  82. Re:Euro-homos by stinerman · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm an American who's trying to use Celsius. A dead-easy conversion formula is double and add 30 (for C->F). It isn't perfect, but it works well for most temperatures. Obviously, F->C, which is probably better for you is subtract 30 and divide by 2.

  83. Re:Euro-homos by Selivanow · · Score: 2

    I was refeering to more physical contact. It is difficult to get the full idea of a culture's differences (or similarities) with out experiencing it first-hand, IMHO.
    On a similar note i am sure that most Americans don't even think that much about other STATES in daily life. I just know that I wouldn't dislike someone/group of people because of that.

    Plus, on the Internet, generally don't tend to think of someone having a nationality, unless we happen to be talking about that :)

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    -- ...trying to make digital files uncopyable is like trying to make water not wet. -Bruce Schneier