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India Brings Back Orbiting Satellite to Earth

bharatm writes "In a pathbreaking event heralding its arrival as a space power with capability to recover an orbiting satellite, India today successfully brought back a spacecraft to earth, giving a new impetus to the proposed manned mission to space in the next decade."

149 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. And yet by antifoidulus · · Score: 1, Troll

    no mention on /. of China's newfound ability to shoot a satellite that is in orbit.

    1. Re:And yet by Scoria · · Score: 1

      Slashdot did mention China's recent test of their anti-satellite weapon. However, they referred to it as a laser weapon, which is slightly less than accurate.

      --
      Do you like German cars?
    2. Re:And yet by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny
      India launches them. China shoots them down. And NASA spends several years and several $billion contracting with Boeing to develop a missle-proof satellite system to be ready "sometime in 2022."

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:And yet by WhatDoIKnow · · Score: 1

      Oh I'm sure there was a laser involved somewhere. Even a drill press can have a laser installed on it now.

      :wq

    4. Re:And yet by RafaelGCPP · · Score: 3, Funny

      And what about sharks?? That would be evil!

      --
      "There is always an easy solution to every human problem -- neat, plausible, and wrong."
      H. L. Mencken
    5. Re:And yet by darjen · · Score: 1
      India launches them. China shoots them down. And NASA spends several years and several $billion contracting with Boeing to develop a missle-proof satellite system to be ready "sometime in 2022."
      Well hey, we have to keep all the scientists in the US busy somehow. Otherwise, they might actually end up building something useful with their time and our money! We definitely wouldn't want that to happen.
    6. Re:And yet by MSZ · · Score: 1

      There was, you know, a sudden drop in the price of shark fin soup, from which we can conclude that said sharks were shipped to the wrong warehouse.

      Maybe next time...

      --
      The moon is not fully subjugated. I demand a second assault wave preceded by a massive nuclear bombardment.
    7. Re:And yet by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1
      umm, China and their thousands of multi warhead ICBM's, and tactical nukes, which could probably destroy every city and military installation in India within minutes, while the Indians are still deciding which two dozen targets to strike at with their single warheads on their midrange missiles.

      Also, perhaps you ought to remember, that India got a teeny little satellite back from orbit, this week, China got a capsule with a dude inside back from orbit over a year ago. Ummm, who has the best tech again?

  2. Now all they need to do.... by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is test an ASAT missile.

    (I'm sure that's coming.)

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
    1. Re:Now all they need to do.... by paeanblack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Is test an ASAT missile.

      They just did...in true non-violent style, no less.

    2. Re:Now all they need to do.... by AtomicBomb · · Score: 1

      100% different. These satellites are designed to accept command for de-orbit. They are not capturing the satellite or whatever. If you have to compare, I would have to say launching a satellite is closer to test an ASAT than this.

      Someone knowledgable to this topic told me that the difficulty of retrieving satellite this way is not on the sky, but on the ground (ocean).... because you have to get a worldwide coverage of stations in order to observe and control the re-entry. It is not a trival task both technologically and politically.

    3. Re:Now all they need to do.... by Cervantes · · Score: 1

      Is test an ASAT missile.

      I misread that as "an &ATAT missile" and I was wondering how they'd control it with such crappy bandwidth...

      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
  3. Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Holy Cow!

  4. Sweet by mfh · · Score: 1, Funny

    Now we can have cheap interstellar labour!

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Sweet by SmellTheCoffee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes...a troll found a perfect moment to troll. Any news on India and there is a always a stereotypical response like cheap labour, not-enough-food-to-eat.
      BTW, what you call cheap labour (in terms of U.S or any western currency) is a high enough pay for middle-class Indians. With around 30,000 rupees, average Indian family can live a life equivalent to a life of a average US family with income of around 70K. And that estimate is a conservative one...most engineers I know get paid around 25,000-30,000 rupees right out of college these days.

    2. Re:Sweet by JavaLord · · Score: 1

      Call center employees, fresh out of school, get 10,000 - 15,000 rupees per MONTH these days. Skilled IT workers and engineers earn 100,000 rs/month and up ... sometimes waaay up. With the rupee currently sitting at 50rs/US$, you do the math.

      Wow, they pay them in money from the Legend of Zelda? I thought all the money was in world of warcraft gold farming...

    3. Re:Sweet by SmellTheCoffee · · Score: 1

      First of all, you got the wrong conversion rate...check out http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&client=fire fox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&hs=AYM&q= USD+in+INR&btnG=Search/.

      I think you are working out a wrong math. You are comparing salaries from different currencies but instead you should be comparing the commodity prices so you can gauge the buying power.

      While, 10,000-15,000 rupees is not an enormous amount, consider the fact that most call center employees are young people fresh out of school and have few liabilities. Almost all students coming out of schools (state run) in India don't have education debt. Compare that to a call center employee here (in U.S) that may have college loan and other debts. Not to mention, call center employees here don't exactly mint money either.

      So the point is, you cannot simply convert money from one currency to another (rupees to dollars) and say oh it is way too less.

    4. Re:Sweet by spathi-wa · · Score: 1

      dude, which Indian firm pays their "Skilled IT workers and engineers" 100000/mo? can we have some empirical data backing this claim?

    5. Re:Sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      My wife is originally from India and she works in the IT field. We know many, many people "back home" who are earning annual salaries of well over a million rupees. It's ridiculous (considering the overall cost of living) the money IT companies are willing to throw at an experienced professional.

      This is anecdotal evidence based on people I know, but if you want something empirical just google "salary survey bangalore" ... it's not hard.

    6. Re:Sweet by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 1

      He also pointed out that's only 2,000 dollars a month. Not at all excessive. Anywhere up to 10,000 dollars a month is 'middle class' in the US. Still and all, however, it's not an awful salary, and they're certainly not paying them peanuts.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
  5. Not retrieval by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I first read the headline and blurb I thought India retrieved a satellite. As in how the Space Shuttle can go up, retrieve a satellite that otherwise is not designed for reentry, and bring it back to earth. This craft was designed for reentry in the first place, so they didn't really "bring" it back - they commanded it to return on its own.

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Not retrieval by tonigonenstein · · Score: 1

      The title is correct but misleading. A better one would have been "India successfully tests reentry capsule".

      --
      The sooner you fall behind, the more time you have to catch up.
  6. Serves that satellite right by Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 2, Interesting
    for having such a lofty attitude... Anyway, what did they mean by "home-built" rocket when they said:
    A 550-kg recoverable space capsule that was launched by a home-built rocket on January 10 returned to earth's atmosphere
    Does it mean "home" as in homecountry=India, or home as in someone's backyard?
    1. Re:Serves that satellite right by bingo_cannon · · Score: 1

      "Indi(a)"genously developed! :P Result of the sanctions!

    2. Re:Serves that satellite right by DeadDarwin · · Score: 1

      does "in-house" mean inside somebody's house on in a particular place? wtf do u know ...go and read some high school text books before you start plugging in your keyboard. it seems these people need war on every country to get some general knowledge...! losers...

    3. Re:Serves that satellite right by flyingfsck · · Score: 5, Informative

      In India they speak English, which is not exactly the same as American. To Indians, India is 'home' and they may even have a government department known as the 'Home Office' or even a minister of 'Home Affairs' - that is the English tradition anyway. Therefore, on a grand scale, 'home built', simply means 'Made in India'.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    4. Re:Serves that satellite right by Crilen007 · · Score: 1

      We've all seen the picture of the Camel and the Hammer.

    5. Re:Serves that satellite right by ananthap · · Score: 1

      Home built means built by ISRO (Indian Space Research organisation) which was founded in 1950 or so (before the cold war "hotted up"). It is an Indian government organisation. But I don't know about the satellite really being home built. Lot of our (I am from India) space launches are based on "cryogenic" fuel vehicles which received a setback once USSR was disbanded.

      FYI, it isn't about "Star wars" and any such use.

      I believe that like the ESA (European Space Agency which launches from Kourou in French Guyana), ISRO plans to compete in the commercial launch space. They are already into co-operation for earth stations.

      I expect that there are already American companies that outsource satellite launch to ESA and soon ISRO may join the list.

      End

  7. Priorities by udderly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was in India last year; the poverty and malnutrition in the outlying areas is simply heart-breaking. Worse than anywhere else that I've been. Call me old-fashioned, but before a gov't starts acting on all of their world-stage aspirations, shouldn't they feed their citizens?

    I guess that one could make the case that India's space program is an investment in the future, but I wouldn't want to be the one to try to sell that to people who don't have enough food.


    1. Re:Priorities by Paulrothrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it would be better if they gave up their nuclear weapons research rather than their space program. Better to cancel a destructive program than a constructive program to alleviate poverty.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    2. Re:Priorities by unother · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but you are presuming a causal linkage between the two if you suggest this (i.e. Money for Space = No Money for Food for the Poor).

      I'm certain that a few things are on the mind of those who advocate the Space Program for India:

      1. India's borders with the Happy Happy Joy Joy Club members, Pakistan and China
      2. "Rising Tide" Theory (lifts all boats)
      3. Ensuring India has its own capacity to commence further Industrialization, removing some of its dependencies on "First World" technology and power.

      In the end, I think India is reaching for the stars to make sure there is a way for those people to be fed.

    3. Re:Priorities by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      Yes, but you are presuming a causal linkage between the two if you suggest this (i.e. Money for Space = No Money for Food for the Poor). Your post ignores the fact that less money spent on space = more money that can be spent on food for the poor.
    4. Re:Priorities by unother · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but that's silly. Money is not a "zero-sum game". You are thinking of "money" in a pure balance-sheet, consumption-level sense. Remember, money is a carrier of value, a representation. If the value of a thing increases ten-fold, do you still pay the same in money for it?

      As an example, let's say that by India being able to launch its own satellites it is able to improve its communications grids and make great savings in the cash sense, without relying on Western launchpads and satellites.

      Don't you think they're saving money in the long run? Don't you also suppose that by saving that money, they can re-invest those savings in programs that assist the poor?

    5. Re:Priorities by unother · · Score: 1

      You are right, in the short-term.

      My post is intended to point out that these actions are not predicated on short-term thinking. They are predicated on medium-term and long-term thinking.

      I am certain that one of the ways India intends to life those people out of poverty is by improving the industrial and technological base of the nation as a whole. The thinking that goes into this means that these actions will provide India with better means to support its burgeoning population.

    6. Re:Priorities by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Money is definitely not a zero sum game. Infact we have been manufacturing money for many centuries now. Manufacturing money without creating underlying wealth leads to inflation. But we know that we have been creating wealth, whether you measure it by current dollar, rupee value or by constant dollar/rupee value or in non monetary terms like square feet of constructed building, miles of roads or acres of irrigated fields. No sir, money/wealth is not a zero sum game.

      Your argument about misplaced priorities, spending resources on space/nuclear program when millions of Indians are starving, has been around for a long long time. Even USA's NASA program came under the same criticism. It has its roots in the old socialistic ethos where equal distribution of poverty was desired more than unequal distribution of prosperity. Glad finally India is also coming around the view, that prosperity is better than poverty.

      India has to become the leading edge on a few fields. No one country can dominate all fields, and definitely not India. It can even play cricket well or win an olympic medal. But if India finds a few niches where it can thrive in the global economy and bring home the moolah/bacon/bread/dough it will benefit all, including the poor who everyone is claiming to be sympathetic to. So you should see the investment in space program as an investment to find a tech niche in a growing field, the nuclear program as an investment against the invaders who have been pillaging India for centuries. India has suffered enough investing it all in butter and nothing in guns. In India v2.0 it will do well, I hope.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    7. Re:Priorities by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      sorry to follow up to myself. Crucial typo: India CAN'T even play cricket well.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    8. Re:Priorities by slashbob22 · · Score: 1

      Your post ignores the fact that less money spent on space = more money that can be spent on food for the poor. And your post ignores the fact that money spent doesn't magically disappear and that it will eventually be passed down the economic food-chain. Of course it isn't a 1:1 coorelation down the economic food-chain but neither is money hand-outs to food.
      --
      Proof by very large bribes. QED.
    9. Re:Priorities by dumdumdum · · Score: 1

      I hope you are aware that total budget for ISRO responsible for India's space program is "staggering" Rs 3,148 Cr. That translates into US$900 Million Max. Even if India spends all this money on poverty alleviation program it would result into Rs 60/ Person($1.25) max. Also it will be a gainful exercise to find out how much Indian govt is spending on feeding its poor. Its definately 100 times more than what its spending on space research.

      Also India's bid is to be self sufficient so that it doesnt have to pay unreasonable amounts to foreign countries. This space capsule was launched using an indian vehicle called PSLV which also put in orbit 2 satellites from other countries. That itself took care of most of costs associated with this launch

      Its very easy to provide simplistic solutions about what other countries should or shouldnt do without living there or seeing the complete picture

    10. Re:Priorities by udderly · · Score: 1

      Am I the only one who is sick and tired of this old argument?

      No, there are plenty of people who feel the same as you--they're called Republicans.

    11. Re:Priorities by mdwh2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What is it about space stories (whether it's the US, or elsewhere) that always brings out the "Won't somebody think of the poor?" comments?

      I knew I'd see something like this as soon as I saw this article - and indeed, two comments in the top ten posts.

      Why do people not make the same charitable "Think of the poor" suggestions for other things? Most notably military spending, but Governments spend all sorts of money on things other than helping poor people. No one complains then. Indeed, usually you get the opposite response - "Why should I have to pay for poor people?"

    12. Re:Priorities by mdwh2 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, clearly, the only possible two choices are "Spend money on space" and "Spend money on food for the poor".

    13. Re:Priorities by kabocox · · Score: 1

      Call me old-fashioned, but before a gov't starts acting on all of their world-stage aspirations, shouldn't they feed their citizens?

      Nope that'll rarely happen. Almost all governments act for their long term good rather than the good of their poorest citizens. The US, USSR, and China all have our "starving poor," but that hasn't stopped anyone of those countries from atleast attempting go into space. You could argue that the USSR's economic model reduced their capital so they just couldn't afford their space program, but for a long time they were neck and neck with the US space program. The US's higher standard of living allows our tax rate to fund more. China has a huge population so even though they may not spend the dollar amount that the US does; China can educate engineers and keep them working over time on a space program for long term national profit. India may think about doing the same thing. Just tell those starving poor to go through their engineering program and you'll get feed once you have been through their educational boot camp. Problem is its still possible to have starving engineers.

    14. Re:Priorities by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Improving communications is so important for the agriculture sector. So many poor Indian farmers harvest their perishable crop and bring it to the market to sell at market price manipulated by the local agents/middlemen. Knowing what is the price in the town 15 km to the south vs the price in 14 km to west will mean a difference of 30% in revenue to the guy tending a half acre plot growing eggplants.

      One of the interesting side effects of the cell phone explosion in rural India is that these farmers negotiate deals with big city wholesalers directly and skip one, two or sometimes even three levels of aggregators. Savvy farmers are cutting out the commissions to the middlemen by a large extent.

      Of course weather prediction is another huge factor for Indian agriculture.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    15. Re:Priorities by TheCybernator · · Score: 1

      Oh Ya? but that can be said to yours or any other country for that matter.

    16. Re:Priorities by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      Its very easy to provide simplistic solutions about what other countries should or shouldnt do without living there or seeing the complete picture

      For a more complete picture, you need to realise that there are almost as many unemployed in India as there are people in the US. So yes, that money could have been put to better use. I could start many, many businesses, even industries, with $900 million.

    17. Re:Priorities by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      For a more complete picture, you need to realise that there are almost as many unemployed in India as there are people in the US.

      So the solution is not to create new jobs, technologies, and industries with a Space Program, but to simply dole out the money to the poor until there is no more left?
    18. Re:Priorities by geobeck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...before a gov't starts acting on all of their world-stage aspirations, shouldn't they feed their citizens?

      Let's go back to 1499. European countries were launching voyages of exploration, seeking out new trade routes and discovering new countries. Guess who else was doing that? China. Until their government decided that they should fix their problems at home before spending excessive resources on maritime exploration.

      So where is China today compared to Europe in terms of domestic poverty? If you're going to stay at home until your domestic problems are solved, you're going to stay at home forever.

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    19. Re:Priorities by be-fan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So after they feed their people today, what do they do tomorrow? Welfare is a luxury for countries who have enough money that they don't need to make hard choices between economic progress and social well-being. For a developing nation, spending money on welfare for today's population is a sure way to perpetuate poverty to future generations. Investing in the economy, on the other hand, at least gives the hope that fewer people in the future will need welfare, and moreover that the government will be able to better afford welfare for those who still do need it.

      There is also something to be said for the importance of a nation having ambitions on the world stage. Let me use as an example Bangladesh, where my parents were born, and which I still visit on occasion. Bangladesh has no ambition as a nation. Bengalis have no national pride to speak of, aside from a generally provincial sense of moral superiority. Their poverty is something that doesn't just manifest itself in the lack of food on the table, but something that infects their very mindset. They accept the state of affairs in their country, the political corruption and the social instability, because they lack the pride to believe that they are entitled to something better. Of the various problems the country faces, this lack of pride is far worse than flooding or hunger or disease combined. India presents a very stark contrast. If you look at the villages of India, you'll see the same hunger and disease you see in the villages of Bangladesh. But Indians have a great pride in their country, and in its long history of civilization. Their ambition drives them to improve their economy, invest in their infrastructure, and preserve their democracy. It is this ambition that makes it likely that in another couple of generations, India won't have to choose between improving their country and feeding the hungry. There is no similar hope for Bangladesh.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    20. Re:Priorities by egomaniac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For a more complete picture, you need to realise that there are almost as many unemployed in India as there are people in the US. So yes, that money could have been put to better use. I could start many, many businesses, even industries, with $900 million.

      When people spend money, it's not like the money goes into a giant pit which they then light on fire. The money goes to scientists, lab technicians, programmers, janitors, and countless other employees directly or indirectly involved in the space program. Most of the money probably remained in India, but even the portion that was used to purchase foreign parts and labor isn't "gone" -- in a global economy, spreading money around often benefits everyone.

      You could start an entire industry with $900 million dollars? You don't say! Maybe that's why that is exactly what India is doing with it -- the space industry, to be precise.

      --
      ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
    21. Re:Priorities by be-fan · · Score: 1

      That's only true over very short time-scales. India's GDP growth rate is 8.4%. Essentially that means $10 invested in the economy today is $15 you can spend, perhaps on food for the poor, five years from now.

      The potential return on investment for India's space program is quite high. They're already making some inroads into the commercial launch market, and with further investment could become a major provider of low-cost commercial launch services. Modest investments today could lead to getting a good portion of the $3 billion launch industry, and a nice portion of the $90 billion commercial satellite industry. In the long term, that's going to feed far more people than would get fed by spending that money directly.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    22. Re:Priorities by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Actually, money is not zero sum at all over any finite time scale. If I invest $100 today, I can count on having about $103 a year from now (US GDP growth rate is 3.2%). Did those $3 comes from somebody else's pocket? No! The entire economy gained 3% worth of value over that time period.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    23. Re:Priorities by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      So the solution is not to create new jobs, technologies, and industries with a Space Program, but to simply dole out the money to the poor until there is no more left?

      The number of people that could be employed by a space program is dwarfed by the number of people who could be employed in, for example, car or mass transit manufacturing, especially if there was a focus on more ecologically friendly cars, a bonus for both India and the gargantuan market next door, Europe. Other industries might include waste processing, domestic goods, medical instruments, the list is endless, and almost all of these provide a far better return on your investment than a space program, interms of putting food on the maximum number of tables and educating the maximum number of children.

    24. Re:Priorities by GreenEnvy22 · · Score: 1

      I was in Paraguay last year, and the contrast of wealth/poverty was perfecty demonstrated. The capital building in Asuncion (the capital of Paraguay), which is a big white palace, similar to the white house, is literally 30 feet away from a whole area of slums, in which thousands of people live.

    25. Re:Priorities by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      You could start an entire industry with $900 million dollars? You don't say! Maybe that's why that is exactly what India is doing with it -- the space industry, to be precise.

      Its a piss poor return on your investment, would be my point. A country like India needs to triage its economy, not pin flashy medals to its chest.

    26. Re:Priorities by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The number of people that could be employed by a space program is dwarfed by the number of people who could be employed in, for example, car or mass transit manufacturing

      It's not that easy. Mass Transit manufacturing would leave a company reliant upon the government for its funding, same as a Space Program. Car Manufacturing sounds like a good idea, but it's very difficult to compete with foreign imports. Something that Maruti Udyog, Hindustan Motors, and Bajaj Tempo (now "Force Motors") can tell you.

      What a space program does is that it provides funding for the development of new materials, manufacturing, and general industrial capability that can then be turned around and poured into the production of consumer goods like Cars and Mass Transit. Those industrial and technology bases can then be used used to close the gap between the local capabilties and the much greater industrial/tech bases of foreign countries. Closing that gap leads to a better ability to compete. Competing leads to more wealth generated, and more wealth generated leads to more jobs and entrepreneurials required to sustain and/or increase that wealth.

      This idea of pouring the wealth directly onto the poor is a very heartwarming sentiment, but it tends to do much less to actually solve these people's problems than if the money is spent on programs that make use of profitable business ventures.
    27. Re:Priorities by Telvin_3d · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They are not going to give up the nuclear program in favor of the space program because from their government's point of view they are the SAME PROGRAM.

      Do you really think that the US government's interest in the space program in the 50's and 60's had anything to do with actually going to space? To a small extent it was a nice prestige project, but that was just a nice spin off from the real research. The difference between a 'rocket' and a 'missile' is nothing but a name. You will note that once they had learned to make really reliable rockets (missiles), the funding for NASA almost completely dried up.

      Same thing for India now. They have nukes and now all they need is a better way to get them from point A to point B. The difference between 'we launched a satellite and brought it back to earth' and 'we launched a nuke and dropped it where we wanted it' is only the payload.

    28. Re:Priorities by ozbird · · Score: 1

      What is it about space stories (whether it's the US, or elsewhere) that always brings out the "Won't somebody think of the poor?" comments?

      Lack of vision? "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars." - Oscar Wilde.

    29. Re:Priorities by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Call me old-fashioned, but before a gov't starts acting on all of their world-stage aspirations, shouldn't they feed their citizens?

      The problem with this argument is in India that experiment only cost maybe 30 cents per person. Even if the total cost was $500M there are so many people that when you spread the cost out it becomes affordable. Conversely if you took the money and used it to buy food it would work out to less than US$1 per poor person.

      Giving money or food away does not address the root cause of poverty

      The other thing is that the Indian government did not simply burn up the money. The spent it all. If a space experiment costs $500M then all of that $500 went to some scientific institution, university or the like. Al places that they need to support. Money spent on space is not spent in space it is spent on the ground and goes back into the economy

    30. Re:Priorities by metlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is a valuable deterrent, especially given that India is surrounded by China on one side and Pakistan on the other - both of which are quite trigger happy.

      Secondly, India has a no first use policy, which Pakistan does not share (I am not sure if China has a no first use policy).

      Given the region, I'd say it's better to have a deterrent than none.

      Besides, if there were no deterrent, there would be more frequent skirmishes and the like which would cost more money in the long term. With this, folks are afraid of any serious incursions because it could escalate into something bigger. So, you save more lives, money and resources that may have been spent on war.

      It's not a zero sum game.

    31. Re:Priorities by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      It's not that easy. Mass Transit manufacturing would leave a company reliant upon the government for its funding, same as a Space Program. Car Manufacturing sounds like a good idea, but it's very difficult to compete with foreign imports. Something that Maruti Udyog, Hindustan Motors, and Bajaj Tempo (now "Force Motors") can tell you.

      So you're telling me a space industry would be easier?

      Those industrial and technology bases can then be used used to close the gap between the local capabilties and the much greater industrial/tech bases of foreign countries.

      Back in the 60s, that was true. Now its not nearly so much. It would be far simpler just to beg, buy, borrow or steal (cf China) other people's advances since then, if you can't just reverse engineer them with all of these engineers we keep hearing about, than to pour much needed capital into a prestige project, which is what the space program in India is. Hell, they already have the cheap skilled labour, theres no reason they can't follow in China's shoes, or do even better.

      This idea of pouring the wealth directly onto the poor is a very heartwarming sentiment, but it tends to do much less to actually solve these people's problems than if the money is spent on programs that make use of profitable business ventures.

      Believe me, I'm about as far from a fuzzy eco-hippy as you are likely to get. I do like to think of myself as pragmatic however, something this space program is not. Oh and as it turns out, pouring money directly on the poor (which I wasn't advocating in any case) actually has very positive effects.

    32. Re:Priorities by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      "Rising Tide" Theory (lifts all boats)

      Assuming you have a boat...

    33. Re:Priorities by Paulrothrock · · Score: 1

      You make a good, if tragic, point. Humans are absurdly violent creatures. We'll spend billions on guns to defend ourselves from something that would take millions in aid and some foresight to prevent.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    34. Re:Priorities by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Unless the government printed those extra $3, then yes, they came out of someone's pocket. You're confusing money with wealth. There is a fixed number of dollars floating around the world. If you have more, someone else has got to have less. This is not to say that the both of you can't be better off. Wealth is definitely not zero sum. Money, however, is.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    35. Re:Priorities by posterlogo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sigh. We always get these posts anytime a 3rd world country tries to expand its horizons. Posts like the parent, or posts referring to charities and such contributing to a country's technological development rather than helping alleviate poverty. I think its incredibly arrogant to dictate to the world's largest democracy what its priorities should be. Show me the country that has *completely* conquered poverty and malnutrition and I'll take your argument to be valid, instead of flamebait. Health care in the US is ranked 15th in the world while we spend enough in Iraq daily to easily alleviate most health care issues and poverty in this country. I don't think you can direct a country of over a billion people to one issue at a time. The nation will follow its course at its pace and we would hope it would do so in a peaceful manner. Space technology is a matter of national security. Much good it would do to be a well fed peaceful country that is constantly being attacked by Pakistani terrorists or under threat of Chinese expansionists tendencies (it's happened before). You act as though Indians are "OK" with the level of poverty and thus feel they can concern themselves with other things. The reality is more that there are many issues facing Indians, and poverty is just one of them. Having a space program is the sign of a decent education system -- though it may not cover everyone yet. Imagine if the Indians hadn't bother to upgrade their telecommunications and computer science experience (instead dumping cash into food every day? Where would the economy be now? I'm encouraged by your sentiment that the situation is heart-breaking, but frankly, your attitude is one of "they're such a primitive people, they should just concentrate on food and shelter." It's one I've seen way to many times here.

    36. Re:Priorities by Shadowspawn · · Score: 1

      Is it India's government's role to nourish its citizens? By promoting technologically advanced programs, India is able to offer better jobs to its citizens. Whether the government is giving fair access to those jobs is another matter, and beyond my knowledge.

      In other words, teach a man to fish..

      --
      It's always darkest before ... daylight savings time.
    37. Re:Priorities by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      Indeed... To quote the great master Tom Lehrer:
      "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down
      That's not my department," says Wernher von Braun

      Von Braun is obviously famous for his V2 rockets and Saturn series but a lot of people forget that he wasn't working for NASA, he was working for the US Army until 1960 and when he and his team launched America's first satellite, they did it by using an Army vehicle and personell. NASA wasn't formed until about 6 month after the launch. Until Saturn V, NASA always hitched rides on vehicles originally designed for US Army, including Titan rockets (which were, originally, ICBMs).

      Same goes for Russians - Sputnik didn't shock America because Communists managed to get a satellite out there - it meant that any time Russians could drop any amount of bombs from orbit, with almost no notice.

      I find it quite funny that Americans have lost their history and understanding of their Glorious Nation.

    38. Re:Priorities by be-fan · · Score: 1

      Of course the government printed those extra $3. There's a whole bunch of machinery in the Treasury and the Fed dedicated to keeping the money supply in line with increases in real GDP.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    39. Re:Priorities by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1
      So you're telling me a space industry would be easier?

      There is no "space industry" in the form we're talking about. India is not building these craft to compete with an open marketplace (where they would be outright crushed), they are building them to provide their nation with technology that is otherwise restricted. In creating that technology, they are forced to develop a tech and industrial base that they did not previously have available. Creating that infrastructure allows their other industries to leapfrog the costly research and development cycles that are traditionally so hard to support.

      Of course, the Indian government could directly subsidize the creation of those industries instead. The problem with that line of attack is that no realworld experience in the field is created before the products are developed. So the country will have the technology and industry, but no one who knows how to apply it in a practical and safe manner. i.e. This is the difference between creating a software framework around an idealized concept of what you will need vs. real world experience of what works and what doesn't. The latter track is almost always superior.

      It would be far simpler just to beg, buy, borrow or steal (cf China) other people's advances

      Of course you can. You just won't understand the practical applications of those advances until you've had lengthy experiences with them. So the foreign designs will [i]still[/i] end up superior to your poor attempts at copycatting.

      Oh and as it turns out, pouring money directly on the poor (which I wasn't advocating in any case) actually has very positive effects.

      Your example is actually the exact opposite. It's not a charity. It's a sustainable business concept that targets the needs of a specific business sector. So it is, in fact, more similar to the Indian Space Program than dissimilar. i.e. Help a country help itself.
    40. Re:Priorities by afedaken · · Score: 1

      The difference between a 'rocket' and a 'missile' is nothing but a name.

      Respectfully, you're greatly oversimplifying the situation. Granted, a rocket forms the delivery device for just about every modern missile, but the design work and compromises necessary for fulfilling these roles are totally different!

      Rockets delivering a payload into space need to reach orbital heights, and sometimes escape velocities. The amount of propellant involved is an order greater than that for your typical missile payload. In addition, the types of control surfaces and vectoring used are totally different.

      I mean, sure, a Saturn V, and a Tomahawk Cruise missile are both nominally rockets. But you should know that there's a whole world of engineering difference between the two, and I really think you do a disservice to engineers in both fields by lumping them together wholesale like that.

      --
      If there's a castle floating upside down in the sky, then there's a castle floating upside down in the sky.
    41. Re:Priorities by Cervantes · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was in India last year; the poverty and malnutrition in the outlying areas is simply heart-breaking. Worse than anywhere else that I've been. Call me old-fashioned, but before a gov't starts acting on all of their world-stage aspirations, shouldn't they feed their citizens?

      I guess that one could make the case that India's space program is an investment in the future, but I wouldn't want to be the one to try to sell that to people who don't have enough food.


      You know, I was in the USA last year, and the poverty and malnutrition were heartbreaking. Millions of people with no health insurance, 1 in 10 citizens below the poverty line, hundreds of thousands of people living in the streets across the nation. Isn't it about time the gov't got their act in gear, and started taking care of their own citizens instead of acting on their world-stage aspirations?

      --
      If I knew the wedgies I gave you back in 6th grade would have resulted in this . . . I might have taken a moments pause.
    42. Re:Priorities by gaspar+ilom · · Score: 1

      > Better to cancel a destructive program than a constructive program to alleviate poverty

      Yah, because despite 500+ years of aggression, expansionism, and genocide -- we all know that only European countries (and their colonial successors) have any right to "defend" themselves.

    43. Re:Priorities by jagdish · · Score: 1

      I think you are being incredible arrogant.

    44. Re:Priorities by ramsun · · Score: 1

      Every once in a while, someone posts a comment on slashdot that reminds me why I still read through most comments everyday.

      Very well written indeed. Thank you.

    45. Re:Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The Indian space program has been pretty active since the past 50 years. It seems to me (and I have no concrete proof of this), that the focus of this program has been:
      1) To develop the technology and to build satellites first. Starting with communications satellites, and expanding to weather and remote sensing (used to map resources of a geographic area).
      2) To develop the technology (rockets) to send these satellites to space
      3) To develop the technology of reentry vehicles (manned capsules etc.)
      I am inferring this on the basis of the investments being made first in developing satellites (which were till recently launched, at great cost, on Russian and French rockets ), and are now launched on Indian rockets at a much lower cost.

      To answer your statement about 'feeding the people', I think that the satellites are helping to do that. Communications satellites are used to broadcast educational programs, weather satellites are linked to storm warning systems and shelters and the remote sensing satellites monitor the resources (land and ocean) in the country.

      At first glance, it may seem that money spent on such systems are a waste of valuable resources. It is only when we calculate the cost savings and the benefits in the long term, does the actual value of such investments really become visible.

      I hope this small explanation helps.

    46. Re:Priorities by be-fan · · Score: 1

      More than that. The fact that the Sputnik's were so huge relative to the American satellites revealed that their launch capability (read: warhead delivery technology) was far ahead of ours.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    47. Re:Priorities by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      In creating that technology, they are forced to develop a tech and industrial base that they did not previously have available.

      Arguing the economic benefits of a space program in a country with 300 million unemployed, and 75% of the population living on under a dollar a day, is a bit mad. The Indian economy needs to apply a triage process and focus first on the neccessities. If they are good enough at those, they can sell their advances abroad, while benefiting their own economy and domestic social situation.

      The problem with that line of attack is that no realworld experience in the field is created before the products are developed. So the country will have the technology and industry, but no one who knows how to apply it in a practical and safe manner.

      This isn't borne out by any real world examples; the Japanese did it, the Chinese and possibly the Koreans are in the process of doing it, the Indians could do it too, handily enough.

      Of course you can. You just won't understand the practical applications of those advances until you've had lengthy experiences with them. So the foreign designs will [i]still[/i] end up superior to your poor attempts at copycatting.

      Less lengthy than trying to figure them out on your own for the next forty years, believe me. Or believe Japan, if you like.

      Your example is actually the exact opposite. It's not a charity.

      Err, can you point out to me exactly where I said anything about charity, at any point in this discussion? I really don't know where you are getting that. In any case, easy access loans for development are effectively "pouring money upon the poor", although its not a straightforward handout.

      To be honest I think you might be so impressed by the concept of a space program (and it is a very impressive feat) that you are missing the practical implications of exactly what the money spent on it could do. Even if it was used in a similar manner to that womens bank, from their own figures it could generate a thousand dollars per person over time, or to put it another way, raise 900,000 Indians far above the poverty line. Now while that might not seem like a lot in terms of a population of a billion, its a hell of a lot more than a space "industry" will generate, and I might point out that the people likely to benefit most from the employment and opportunites inherent in a space program are the well educated and affluent anyway; it does little but reinforce the gaps in class and income already in existence.

      You're thinking in terms of TVs and microwaves, which might as well be on the moon (yuk yuk) to someone whose biggest concern is getting some semi clean drinking water to last them through the heat of the coming day. You need to walk before you run.

    48. Re:Priorities by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

      I think you are being incredible arrogant.

      Doesn't make me wrong...

  8. Regarding Outsourcing by unother · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ya know, I just had an epiphany on outsourcing to India...

    We all know the popular press about issues regarding process, quality, et al. with Indian Outsourcing. However: I recall that once upon a time, Japanese manufacturing was the butt of many a joke until the early 1970s.

    Just saying, I would suggest that any smirking in the direction of the Indian Outsourcing phenomenon is a little premature because I imagine it is inevitable that these issues will eventually be worked out.

    1. Re:Regarding Outsourcing by moerty · · Score: 1

      the cultural differences between asian countries that are modernized and those that aren't is enormous, consider south korea, singapore, japan, taiwan, hong kong Vs the phillipines, thailand, vietnam, nepal, bangladesh. one side is completely different on a economical, cultural and sociological scale to the other side, lumping india with japan is unrealistic to say the least, i won't begin to list indias' shortcomings Vs modernised asia but i will say the most glaring defect is the lack of layered infrastrucure servicing the people. india doesn't have the right stuff to make it on her own in the modern world yet, when vast swathes of the country don't live the same way people lived in the middle ages then you can consider india to be on the road to being a serious player on the worlds markets.

    2. Re:Regarding Outsourcing by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You missed the point. I shall attempt to point it out to you.

      Today Japanese manufacturing is top of the line, with high quality low cost components. Japanese cellphones are two generations more advanced than anything you can buy in the States.

      In the 1970's japanese cars were a joke. by the 1990's japanese cars were the top selling vehicles.

      It's the year 2007, indian products are considered a joke. What will those products be like in 10-20 years? it might take india longer than japan, but it is coming.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    3. Re:Regarding Outsourcing by moerty · · Score: 1

      no, YOU miss the point, in the 1970's japan had an infrastructure light years ahead of india TODAY! india has nothing, bumpkiss, it has mostly dirt roads that turn to mud during monsoon, it has power grids that do not cover whole areas, it has a grinding poverty and is lacking plumbing, education, communications, transportation and respect for the law and society. india is MOST distinct in lacking ALL of these attributes in comparison to japan, comparing the two is a joke and frankly it is an insult to japan and all it has accomplished. this is not to say that india will not advance one iota in 10-20 years, but to expect it to be on par with japan, singapore or taiwan in 10-20 years, even as they were in the 70's, shows a deep lack of understanding in what requirements a society has in order to achieve those levels of modernization.

  9. Reentry Technologies by quark1943 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wikipedia has a pretty good page on reentry technologies. Not that trivial to get all the systems perfected! A developing country like india needs this impectus to excite younger generation about science and space.

  10. An anonymous troll wrote (Feed your Children, IN) by gd23ka · · Score: 2, Insightful


    "Feed your children India!
    (Score:0, Troll)
    by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 22, @09:16AM (#17709874)
    why dont these heartless hindus use some of their engineers to design sanitation systems, water purification plants, food preservation technologies etc? This sorry excuse of a nation has the world's largest concentration of hungry people without access to clean water or toilet facilities. Shame on them!"

    He does have a point however. "The World's Largest Democracy" (tm)
    India spends a lot of effort on developing military capabilities. Feeding their people is obviously not a priority.

  11. Re:An anonymous troll wrote (Feed your Children, I by unother · · Score: 3, Insightful

    India spends a lot of effort on developing military capabilities. Feeding their people is obviously not a priority.

    Again: see my first post on this.

    It's well and good for us Westerners to wag our fingers at them, but we're not the ones sharing borders with their potentially hostile neighbors (Pakistan, China).

  12. Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, there are millions of undernourished people in the U.S. too. It would have been nice if our government fed it's citizens before acting on all of it's "world-stage aspirations."

  13. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by Nimey · · Score: 1

    Katrina happened after we got into the Iraq War.

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  14. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by nomadic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Shouldn't US have rebuilt New orleans and Missisippi devastated by Katrina before jumping into the Iraq War?

    Yep. I think most people here are not going to argue that the Iraq war is worth the expense.

    Each nation has its own priorities, and while you spout an altrustic question, the same was true in 1969 when UJS landed a man on moon.
    The poverty in US at that time was high enough.


    No, it wasn't. I think parent's argument isn't that you have to completely wipe out poverty, but that the level of poverty in India is so bad that a space program really is a waste of money. The poverty in the US in 1969 is still exponentially less than in modern-day India.

  15. Best thing by Fist!+Of!+Death! · · Score: 5, Funny

    Best to retrieve it before China shoots it down I guess.

    --
    Nothing witty
  16. Safer on the ground by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 1, Funny

    > India Brings Back Orbiting Satellite to Earth

    You think they're going to leave it out there for China to shoot it down?
    It's like when you see someone practicing reverse parking on your neighbors car.
    You briskly move yours into the garage.

    http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/washington dc/la-fg-satellite19jan19,0,2329821.story

  17. Outtasite Deals by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Good - the world needs more competition fueling peaceful space industries. And more stakeholders across national borders in space property, so there's more complex consequences to blowing stuff up out there.

    Now, where will the quality ratings come from? A "Consumer Reports" or "JD Power" testing report for these services of varying cost and quality?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  18. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by udderly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I do volunteer work in the inner-city and in rural Appalachia so I've seen first-hand the things that your link indicates, but the poverty in these places simply does not compare to what one will see in some of the places (India, Mexico, Ecuador, Bolivia, Pakistan) that I've been.

    While anyone can cook up stats about hunger, there is a simple test that can indicate the true level of hunger in an area: offer a half-eaten sandwich (or whatever) to someone in the street and see the reaction. In the inner-city area near us where I serve, that will at least get you cussed out, if not get the crap beaten out of you. However, we have had six-year-old children at an outdoor restaurant in Oaxaca, Mexico, gratefully eat the last bite of our salad. Similar results in the countries listed above.

    The fact is that there is hunger in some instances in the US, but it is more often due to parents' mental illness or drug/alcohol use than to a general lack of food availability. Often there is enough money but it is squandered on other things. In many cases in rural Appalachia, we have gone to houses where the kids truly do not have enough to eat and yet the parents have Marlboros (not even generics) and/or satellite TV. There's not much that can be done when parents care more about smoking and television than feeding their kids. Also, have you never heard of the Hunger/Obesity Paradox. Read up, becuase in America, the poorest kids are also the fattest.

    Yes, there is work to be done in the US but it's mostly treatment and/or education. Your post, however, glibly trivializes the dire circumstances that exist in many parts of the world where there simply is not enough food.
  19. You mean ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    " India Brings Orbiting Satellite Back to Earth"

  20. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 2, Informative

    Shouldn't US have rebuilt New orleans and Missisippi devastated by Katrina before jumping into the Iraq War?

    The US was in the Iraq war before Katrina hit.

    The poverty in US at that time was high enough.

    I do not think that word means what you think it means. The poverty line in India is a whopping 1 US dollar per day according to the world bank, and the government on India puts it at around a third of that. About 75% of India is under this level. In the US however, the poverty line is $9800 per year, about thirty times that of India, and only 12.7% (as of 2004) of the population fall beneath that. Comparing the US investment in space with the Indian investment in space given their relative domestic situations is a bit ludicrous.

  21. Moonraker? by Brunellus · · Score: 3, Funny

    I just started humming the theme from "Moonraker"

  22. You miss something by didiken · · Score: 1

    > India launches them. China shoots them down.

    I believe that it should be:

    "India launches them. The United States, Russia and China shoot them down. "

    1. Re:You miss something by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Funny
      ""India launches them. The United States, Russia and China shoot them down. "

      I certainly hope not.

      This is the first step by India, hopefully, towards establishing the first Quickie Mart on the moon!!

      :-)

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  23. Nice... by bjk002 · · Score: 1

    First laugh of the morning... A +1 Funny for you!

    --
    Opinion:=TMyOpinion.Create(Me);
  24. Uncomparable budgeting. by splutty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm very sure that the budgeting issues between these two activities are so insanely far apart, that any sort of comparison would be impossible to make.

    Tossing a rocket into space with a vehicle built for re-entry would be a lot easier and cost a lot less than making sure everyone in a country containing 1.2 billion people will be fed properly.

    --
    Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
    1. Re:Uncomparable budgeting. by dlhm · · Score: 1

      I thought the responsibility of goverment was to protect the people... I guess it's job is also to feed them...? what next? make sure they have broadband internet? , tv , maybe clean underwear? While I admit it's horrible when people go hungry, it should be a private sector venture, if there is money to be made in feeding the hungry, a company would form to do it.

      --
      Ad eundum quo nemo ante iit!
  25. Are they mutually exclusive? by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I wouldn't want to be the one to try to sell that to people who don't have enough food.


    Let's see, how much food is wasted in building a satellite? Unless the rocket burns flour or vegetables, I can't see how not launching it would contribute to feeding anyone.


    Or do you mean the money spent in the program should be used to buy food and give it to the needy? In that case, perhaps not launching one rocket would ease the hunger of a few million people. Today. But what about tomorrow? How do you propose to end once and for all the chronic problems of malnutrition in India? The Indian space program is giving their people a future, something that's infinitely more valuable than a plate of food.

    1. Re:Are they mutually exclusive? by blackicye · · Score: 1

      "In that case, perhaps not launching one rocket would ease the hunger of a few million people. Today. But what about tomorrow?"

      If you've ever been in the position of starvation, I'd imagine you would _very_ quickly
      appreciate how important it would be to have a meal today, versus your country being able
      to deploy its own satellites in the near future.

      Let alone a few million other people sharing your plight.

  26. Re:Feed your children India! by JT27278 · · Score: 1, Troll

    The same can (and has) been said to all nations that spend money on space travel.

    From "Whitey on the Moon" (1969) by The Last Poets:

    Taxes takin' my whole damn check,
    Junkies makin' me a nervous wreck,
    The price of food is goin' up,
    As if all that shit wasn't enough
    A rat done bit my sister Nell
    (and Whitey's on the moon)
    Her face an' arm began to swell.
    (but Whitey's on the moon)
    Was all that money I made last year
    (for Whitey on the moon?)
    How come there ain't no money here?
    (Whitey's on the moon!)...

  27. Re:Uncomparable budgeting MOD PARENT UP! by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    "I'm very sure that the budgeting issues between these two activities are so insanely far apart, that any sort of comparison would be impossible to make."

    Laughter hits the hardest when you're not expecting it. Hilarious!

  28. Re:Is it either/or? by udderly · · Score: 1

    I suggest investing in crop science to produce more food with the same land resources. It's worked here.

  29. Epiphany, huh? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Epiphany, huh? Actually, if you read even popular press, you'll see that countries such as India and China are commonly referred to as "developing" countries. This means that some day soon they are widely expected to be on par with other "developed" countries such as Japan, South Korea, etc. If this sort of thing interests you, pick up the Economist or a similar magazine and you'll get some estimates about when this might occur.

    On another tangent, if you go back in time a little further, you'll learn that Japanese manufacturing was considered world-class after their battleships knocked out most of the Russian west fleet around the turn of the century and was continued to be considered so until the Americans came knocking thirty-some years later.

    I think you're right about Americans being arrogant, however. There are a lot of other people smarter and harder working than the average American out there, and global trade doesn't care if you think you're superior if someone else can do the same job better for less money.

  30. Deceleration Techniques? by martyb · · Score: 1

    From the 2nd article:

    By the time SRE-1 descended to an altitude of 5 km, aerodynamic breaking had considerably reduced its velocity to 101 m/sec (363 km per hour).

    I guess that's ONE way to do it. <grin>

  31. Re:Recovery Vehicle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    please dont make joke of our Gods (Its a Request).
    It can hurt many.

  32. Editorial comment by Eideteker · · Score: 1
    Where did the slashdot editors learn grammar? "India brings orbiting satellite back to Earth." Because the other way means that they're fostering a revival of the orbiting satellite, which had fallen out of favor on Earth. I love orbiting satellites! Someone should bring those back, along with the grunge look.*

    *Sample sentence. Opinions expressed within may not reflect actual opinions of the author.

    --
    sic
  33. Re:Is it either/or? by mangu · · Score: 1
    I suggest investing in crop science to produce more food with the same land resources


    So, how about the USA sharing with Third World nations some of that science? Why should a poor country like India have to reinvent the wheel when so much food surplus is sitting in warehouses in the rich countries?


    Let's face it, all that advanced agriculture has a *negative* return in investment. India doesn't have those hundreds of billions of dollars that Western Europe and the USA spend in farming subsidies. Not to mention the ecological disaster that is erosion and fertilizer run-off.


    Less developed countries do export cash crops. But rich farmers are the true benefactors of the "Green Revolution". Poor farmers cannot afford the patented seeds, tractors, fuel, and everything that's needed to produce the crops American science has developed.


    To feed the starving, many small social actions are needed, such as better education, professional training, crop diversity using native plants which have evolved to be resistant to local pests, etc. This is an effort that does not compete and can perfectly well coexist with and profit from space science.

  34. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by BrahmaGupt · · Score: 1

    Dont comment without godd statistics at hand! makes you look like a fool!!

  35. Hypocrite! by mangu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A plate of food for a starving indian child, which of course you are not hence the cavalier attitude, is infinitely more valuable than putting rockets in space


    So, if everything should be done to feed the hungry right now, without regard to the future, what are you doing in Slashdot? Sell your computer, give up your internet service, spend *EVERYTHING* to feed a starving Indian child!!


    Why are you scoundrels unable to feed half your children


    You seem to be under the impression that I'm an Indian. I'm not.

  36. Coast Guard? by mabu · · Score: 1

    FTA: A Coast Guard helicopter located the spot, and a team drawn from Coast Guard and Navy was soon at the job of retrieving the spacecraft, which they did, and uploaded to a ship "Sarang" to be taken to the spaceport of Sriharikota via Ennore Port.

    Did the U.S. Coast Guard pick up this satellite or was it some sort of Indian Coast Guard? And India has a "Coast Guard?" That article seems really confusing. Then again, I wouldn't be surprised if the government has sent the U.S. Coast Guard overseas... nothing surprises me any more relating to the deployment of American forces in places they shouldn't be.

    1. Re:Coast Guard? by dotdash · · Score: 1

      And India has a "Coast Guard?" Sure it does.
    2. Re:Coast Guard? by SmellTheCoffee · · Score: 1

      Did the U.S. Coast Guard pick up this satellite or was it some sort of Indian Coast Guard? And India has a "Coast Guard?" That article seems really confusing. Then again, I wouldn't be surprised if the government has sent the U.S. Coast Guard overseas... nothing surprises me any more relating to the deployment of American forces in places they shouldn't be.
      India has about 7600 KM (about 4750 Miles) of coastline and yes it does have a Coast Guard (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Coast_Guard) and fifth largest Navy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Navy)
    3. Re:Coast Guard? by atbarboz · · Score: 1

      This article has been written by Indians for an indian website - unless specifically mentioned, it would be the Indian Coast Guard. It would be the same if Fox News mentioned the "Coast Guard" - you'd know it's the US Coast Guard. Are we to hear "Feed the poor before creating a Coast Guard!" now? :)

    4. Re:Coast Guard? by jagdish · · Score: 1

      And India has a "Coast Guard?"


      So you are poor not only in science but also in geography?

    5. Re:Coast Guard? by dlhm · · Score: 1

      Call it a Navy that doesn't like to lose sight of land..

      --
      Ad eundum quo nemo ante iit!
    6. Re:Coast Guard? by mabu · · Score: 1

      I would have expected that other countries would have a different name for their fleet than "coast guard". Maybe they're just Americanizing it for the web.

    7. Re:Coast Guard? by ananthap · · Score: 1

      Most countries with long coastlines DO HAVE COAST GUARDS. We have to protect our shores and commercial interests. Know what that means? Come to India. See the effects of near double digit growth in the cities. End

    8. Re:Coast Guard? by ananthap · · Score: 1

      Navy is different. India thinks it has a navy that can lose sight of land. (Called as blue sea capability). BUT : India alrady has a no first use policy - in regard to nukes and invading AYRAB lands. End

    9. Re:Coast Guard? by ShankarAnand · · Score: 1

      Thats a typical American way of looking at things. For you Americans, whatever the world does or talks is concerned with USA. You guys think too much of yourselves.

  37. Re:An anonymous troll wrote (Feed your Children, I by easternerd · · Score: 1

    Looking at your words i believe you have no idea on what is really happening in India,
    India has the most amount of meal in school schemes and all sponsored by the government,
    All these meals are of course nutritious, India is no more a hungry country,
    It is required to remove all poverty which would take another 10 years if it grows at 10 % PA.

    A strong pointer is India's Space technology is used for delivering education to remote places,
    Weather Prediction and Satellite broadcasting.
    A country to progress has to concentrate on all core areas, you would accept this if you understand how an economy works !! Science is important and India's space program and Nuclear Program are very important not just for this country but for the whole human civilization as it reduces it dependence on conventional polluting energy resources.

    You have to understand India is no more an under developed nation , and if you think the country has to go to each Indian's home and feed them, its not possible nor is it practical, when it starts to grow in all spheres those unfed Indians will find a way to feed themselves, and thats the way its supposed to happen .

  38. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by phliar · · Score: 1

    So is it your claim that India is one of those places that have this "true level of hunger", where "there simply isn't enough food"? On what basis do you make this claim?

    You'll find that hunger in India has the usual causes: unscrupulous businessmen and government officials beholden to them. (Hmmm, sound familiar?)

    And, to bring this back on topic, do you seriously believe that unless you've solved problem A you can't work on problem B? In other words, as long as there are starving children in India, India can't work on, say, computers.

    --
    Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  39. Re:Feed your children India! by tizan · · Score: 1

    Why is it India's responsibility only ? Why is it the responsibility of India to feed Indians ...oh just because you were born in a different country gives you the right to throw away resources. Who gave you this right ? the Indian scientists and the army is just doing what Europe and USA is doing consuming a lot of resources per capita. Be oblivious as much as you can !

  40. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by metlin · · Score: 1

    Your post, however, glibly trivializes the dire circumstances that exist in many parts of the world where there simply is not enough food.

    Umm, the biggest problem in India is not production but storage and distribution.

    And oh, these satellite thingys have helped improve agriculture by weather forecasting, geological and geographical surveys, communications etc. Amongst other things, such as education, industrialization, early weather warning systems and the like.

    But hey, you go ahead. In your total idiocy and lack of vision, sit there mocking at technological achievements which are the crux for the foundation and development of any society.

    But before you go, you should consider reading a little something about economics and Japan before and after WW2.

    People have won Nobels for proving that you cannot solve any economic problem by throwing money at it -- oh, and the guy who won it happens to be an Indian. Turns out that you actually need a grassroots system, and a system capable of needing and sustaining higher order tasks and needs within a society.

    What sheer stupidity. Denying a man his dream is the worst kind of sin one could commit. To quote Oscar Wilde, "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars."

    But hey, if the gutter smells wonderful to you, who am I to stop you from sniffing at it. Those that can dream will dream.

  41. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by shaitand · · Score: 1

    People in the US who are not impoverished are loaded with propaganda that there isn't much poverty in the US. Just like we are made to gasp at the elitist class in evil communist nations that hold all the wealth; it is rare to have anyone pay attention to the fact that 95% of the wealth in the United States is in the hands of less than 10% of the population.

    The middle class in the United States is only as large as it is because the numbers are twisted to include lower upper class and upper lower class individuals in the middle class. But even more than that, it because the US simply has such vast amounts of wealth that the crumbs from the loaves being handled by the upper class still amounts to quite a bit of bread compared to crumbs seen in other parts of the world.

  42. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by Jhan · · Score: 1
    The poverty in the US in 1969 is still exponentially less than...

    Nomadic, for the love of all that is fluffy and adorable, will you please stop misusing the word "exponential"?

    You keep using this word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

    Exponential means doubling (or halving) in a constant period of time. Period. It does not mean "a lot".

    --

    I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

  43. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by udderly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Umm, the biggest problem in India is not production but storage and distribution. Umm, well then use the money to build infrastructure.

    And oh, these satellite thingys have helped improve agriculture by weather forecasting, geological and geographical surveys, communications etc. Amongst other things, such as education, industrialization, early weather warning systems and the like. Good point. Seriously, I hadn't really considered that. I wonder if going to the moon helps too.

    But hey, you go ahead. In your total idiocy and lack of vision, sit there mocking at technological achievements which are the crux for the foundation and development of any society. Way to go, Strawman! I never mocked technological achievements. Not once.

    What sheer stupidity. Denying a man his dream is the worst kind of sin one could commit. Such an asinine statement, that it doesn't really need to be refuted...but what the heck. A man (or woman) doesn't have the right to fulfill his/her dream on public money. Public money is presumably for the public good. If it is his/her dream, let him come up with or raise the cash like Jeff Bezos.

    But hey, if the gutter smells wonderful to you, who am I to stop you from sniffing at it. Those that can dream will dream. Dream on then, Oh Great Strawman Dreamer!
  44. Re:Is it either/or? by udderly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, how about the USA sharing with Third World nations some of that science? Why should a poor country like India have to reinvent the wheel when so much food surplus is sitting in warehouses in the rich countries? I couldn't agree more.

    Less developed countries do export cash crops. But rich farmers are the true benefactors of the "Green Revolution". Poor farmers cannot afford the patented seeds, tractors, fuel, and everything that's needed to produce the crops American science has developed.

    To feed the starving, many small social actions are needed, such as better education, professional training, crop diversity using native plants which have evolved to be resistant to local pests, etc. This is an effort that does not compete and can perfectly well coexist with and profit from space science. I agree. My wife and I have been very active for over ten years in efforts to bring this training and technology to third-world countries. I travel outside the US to teach certain aspects at least twice a year. More help is needed, especially from the type of technologically savvy people you find on /. Feel free to join us if you haven't already.
  45. Hunger in India by cheap.computer · · Score: 1

    BTW folks India happens to be one of the bread baskets of the world, isint it ironic ?

  46. OT Re:Priorities by MyHair · · Score: 1
    India has a no first use policy


    In one of my early Civ3 games, Ghandi surprise attacked me with a nuke. For some reason that has stuck with me. (It was a bad move as I had several nukes and wasted India...he apparently had only the one.)
  47. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by metlin · · Score: 1

    > Umm, well then use the money to build infrastructure.

    Infrastructure needs engineers, resources and a system that can produce such people.

    > Good point. Seriously, I hadn't really considered that. I wonder if going to the moon helps too.

    Oh, I do not know - maybe the fringe benefit of discovering all these other technologies along the way. Not to mention a technological know-how that brings business to launch satellites for other countries into space. Something that helps the economy, you know?

    > Way to go, Strawman! I never mocked technological achievements. Not once.

    Umm, India did something technological (i.e. bring a satellite back from orbit) and you said that the money was better spent on poverty blah blah (classic troll) - if not mockery, perhaps derision? That, or stupidity. Sorry, I just couldn't figure out between all those, "Oooh, sit back and live mundane lives without any thinking or progress till you have solved every problem in your country" statements.

    > Such an asinine statement, that it doesn't really need to be refuted...but what the heck. A man (or woman) doesn't have the
    > right to fulfill his/her dream on public money. Public money is presumably for the public good. If it is his/her dream, let
    > him come up with or raise the cash like Jeff Bezos.

    Ever strike you that a lot of people in India maybe proud of what is going on? Ever strike you that a large chunk of the "tax payers" maybe folks who are in the middle class who would like to see their nation make it big? It's called national pride, d'oh.

    > Dream on then, Oh Great Strawman Dreamer!

    Hey, being a strawman dreamer than a party pooper.

  48. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by nomadic · · Score: 1

    Well as a liberal who believes the more unequal the distribution of wealth, the worse off we are, and as someone who believes the wealthy should be more heavily taxed to provide more welfare spending, I still stand behind my statement. I think there's a substantial difference between third world poverty and first world poverty. Poverty as it existed in 1969 America could be fought while you also explored space. It could be argued that poverty as it exists in rural India in the present day is incompatible with ambitious, unnecessary government programs.

  49. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by udderly · · Score: 1

    So is it your claim that India is one of those places that have this "true level of hunger", where "there simply isn't enough food"? On what basis do you make this claim? Like I said, I've been there and I've seen it with my own eyes.

    And, to bring this back on topic, do you seriously believe that unless you've solved problem A you can't work on problem B? In other words, as long as there are starving children in India, India can't work on, say, computers. Actually, at this point, I'm not sure. There may be an overlap that I hadn't considered. I'm not so sure about going to the moon, but as someone else pointed out, satellites have benefits for food production (weather predictions, etc). I wonder if it can be quantified.

    In all fairness, I could be reacting more out of emotion and despair than straight logic. It is really a horrible thing to see so many people in so much need and realize that you can do so little about it.
  50. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by baKanale · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't US have rebuilt New orleans and Missisippi devastated by Katrina before jumping into the Iraq War?

    Yes, if you live in a crazy world where time runs backwards.

  51. Re:An anonymous troll wrote (Feed your Children, I by Hexanerax · · Score: 1

    A lot of Heartless Hindus did actually work on such technology. Problem is This tech is too expensive for India . Maybe you use such tech without realizing that some indian engineer had a hand ( mind??) in the design. WIndows , Intel , AMD , Nasa , Theoritical Physics, Math ??Part of the so called developed world was developed by people from the third world.Mebbe they should have stayed home and you wouldnt be typing this so glibly.Perhaps you dont know that India has the worlds highest population density. That India is working peacefully to solve her problems is no reflection on another larger richer country that seems to wage war in other nations for their oil or in retaliation or lead the world in plundering and polluting the environment or in it's wasteful use of resources.

  52. "Sarang" ? by Easy2RememberNick · · Score: 1

    Isn't the Sarang a Vulcan ship?

    1. Re:"Sarang" ? by dotdash · · Score: 1

      Sarang (to be pronounced saa-ra-ng) is a kind of a deer. Ancient Indian texts refer a lot to this animal.

  53. Re:An anonymous troll wrote (Feed your Children, I by gd23ka · · Score: 1

    I didn't say the Hindus are heartless. Please think before you lash out.
    I merely rescued the AC's post from (-1 Trolldom because they are making
    a valid point here and somebody obviously didn't like it.

  54. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by snottgoblin · · Score: 1

    The main reason that many folks in India go hungry is due to the failure in part of the food distribution system due to corruption at the lower levels nearer to the point of distribution to the masses. As a result of the Green Revolution during the 70's and 80's India has had surplus food production for a long time allowing the export of food products.

    The Indian government already spends a lot of money on feeding the poor ...but as I said due to corruption at the lower levels .. the benefits do not entirely reach the masses. Spending more money is merely going to make the corrupt more rich .. what is needed is to make the system more efficient, not pour more money into it.

  55. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by jagdish · · Score: 1

    I cant believe this got modded troll. Parent makes a valid observation. Talk about double standards.

  56. Re:Feed your children India! by dbIII · · Score: 1
    India, by contrast, still reinforces a caste system that prevents vertical mobility no matter how clever and productive a person is.

    Unless of course you want to be President and become so - which happened with a guy from an "untouchable" caste who obviously couldn't have done it without popular support. The attitute to women there isn't perfect either but they have also had a woman in charge of the nation. Any other misconceptions you want to talk about?

  57. Re:Remote Sensing by ross.w · · Score: 1

    US and Australia didn't exist as nations in 1499. the people who lived there were subsequently the victims of European exploration.

    --
    If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
  58. Oh, I SEE how it is... by rholland356 · · Score: 1

    So, when India absconds with an orbiting satellite it is heralded as a positive event, and when the Chinese merely slam a rod into one, it's a very serious threat! Is this a recycling thing?

    Oh, how the Pentagon will quake in its boots should China and India ever decide to blind the eyes above Asia.

  59. Skylab? by DigitalCrackPipe · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure we've brought back satellites back to earth before, such as Skylab. Oh, they didn't mean cratering it? That's a little different.

  60. Re:Katrina Re:Priorities by adrianmonk · · Score: 1
    Shouldn't US have rebuilt New orleans and Missisippi devastated by Katrina before jumping into the Iraq War?

    No, because the Iraq War was started on March 30, 2003, whereas Hurricane Katrina didn't make landfall until August 29, 2005. Despite all the money that the US "squanders" on high-tech stuff, the US still hasn't managed to invent a time machine.

  61. Re:Pot, kettle. Kettle, pot. by adrianmonk · · Score: 1
    You know, there are millions of undernourished people in the U.S. too. It would have been nice if our government fed it's citizens before acting on all of it's "world-stage aspirations."

    Well, it already provided everyone a free, compulsory education, and you didn't bother to learn the difference between "it's" and "its". There is only so much the government can do, and beyond that, people have to help themselves.

    In the United States, it's really damn hard to literally go hungry. I know this because I've known people who couldn't afford to feed themselves without government assistance, and I've seen what the government provides. Heck, I even been to the grocery store several times with one guy I knew who paid for essentially 100% of his food with the public money available to him as a single guy. It wasn't super, super generous, but he was able to get enough to eat despite his penchant for buying $15.00/lb salmon and the most expensive organic free-range chicken you can buy and despite his tendency to shop at the high-end grocery stores in town, all of which is, incidentally, perfectly legal when buying food on government assistance.

    Oh, and speaking of legalities, this same guy would also sometimes have some credit left over at the end of the month and be in a "use it or lose it" situation, so he'd try to get people he knew to go to the grocery store with him, buy their groceries with his remaining credit, and get them to give him cash. (The astute reader will have noticed that I described him as a "guy I knew" rather than a "guy I still know".)

    And this all happened in Texas, which is not exactly on the "hey, let's tax people to institute more government programs" center of the universe. So tell me again: why is it that you think there is a hunger problem in the US?

  62. China's been there done that by ic0wb0y · · Score: 1

    China just did this last week. Old news.

  63. Re:An anonymous troll wrote (Feed your Children, I by easternerd · · Score: 1

    it doesnt make much sense to reply to someone who looks up facts on some unknown website and making racist comments here as an ANONYMOUS COWARD !