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US Patent Office To Re-Examine Blackboard Patent

Mr_5tein writes "Groklaw is reporting that the US Patent and Trademark Office has just ordered a re-examination of the e-learning patent owned by Blackboard Inc, thanks to a filing by the Software Freedom Law Center. SFLC's press release states, 'The Patent Office found that prior art cited in SFLC's request raises "a substantial new question of patentability" regarding all 44 claims of Blackboard's patent...' The SFLC explains that though such re-examinations may take a couple of years to complete, approximately '70% of re-examinations are successful in having a patent narrowed or completely revoked.'"

84 of 115 comments (clear)

  1. its nice, but... by gravesb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its good that there are agencies out there that look for bad patents and bring them to the gov't's attention, but it would be much better if the patent clerks did a better job screening the patents, or these challenges came during the comment period.

    --
    http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
    1. Re:its nice, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If patent service worked as designed those patents shouldn't have been granted in a first place.

    2. Re:its nice, but... by Miseph · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it does seem that it be less expensive and function better if the USPO actually did their jobs the first time. Call me crazy, but I'd rather forgo another round of trivial tax cuts and start to see corrupt, inefficient, and chronically under performing get overhauled and increase services for the same amount or less than what we pay now.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    3. Re:its nice, but... by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Evil? Not necessarily. Incompetent? You bet. Useless? Not if you can afford it.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    4. Re:its nice, but... by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your trolling is sophomoric at best. Often times, these patent reviews come at a time when most of the damage has already been done and businesses are closed/jobs are lost. You probably think it's alright if somebody breaks your leg too as long as they give you a crutch...

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    5. Re:its nice, but... by Nutty_Irishman · · Score: 2, Informative

      I asked the same question to a friend a while ago, his response was rather discouraging.

      As he explained to me, patent clerks are paid on a commission basis on how many patents they grant, not on how many they review. That, in and of itself, is rather discouraging, but it is compounded by the way that patents are granted or denied. In order for a patent to be granted only one of the claims has to be novel and innovative. Once this has been established, the patent clerk and the applier go through a review process on the remainder of the claims to see which are novel and which aren't. However, as noted above, since the patent clerk is paid on a commission basis on how many patents they grant, spending additional time reviewing a patent that is granted, but is only on a matter of which claims to allow, isn't worth his time. He's granted the patent, he's got his commission, now he just wants it off his desk.

      The result of this system is that when one applies for a patent they make one of their claims so blatantly novel that there is no possibility that it could be rejected. For example, I could write a patent for a light bulb that projects light in a angle of 90 to 170 degrees along a horizontal pattern that is perpendicular to the lightning apparatus. Now, there probably is no other light in the world that does this, so this claim is novel. The patent gets initially granted, and the review processes begins on my other claims that could be various natures such as: "A switching mechanism that controls the distribution of lighting patterns", which, should sound an awful lot like a "light switch". This is an extreme example, but you should get the point of how these get through the system.

    6. Re:its nice, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As he explained to me, patent clerks are paid on a commission basis on how many patents they grant, not on how many they review. That, in and of itself, is rather discouraging

      your friend is an idiot. patent clerks are paid a salary. there is no 'commission'. there is a production system, which is based on patents granted and patents reviewed and in-between.

    7. Re:its nice, but... by inviolet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Right now, he patent clerk's job is to assess prior patents (easy) but not prior art (expensive).

      [...] it would be much better if the patent clerks did a better job screening the patents [...]

      That would require the patent clerks to be, or to hire, experts in the relevant field. That's possible but expensive. The cost of doing so is almost certainly higher than the cost of the current system: hire experts only when the patent gets challenged.

      Since very few patents ever do get challenged, we are probably all saving money with the USPTO the way it is.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    8. Re:its nice, but... by Speare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since very few patents ever do get challenged, we are probably all saving money with the USPTO the way it is.

      If you count just the tax dollars that fund the salaries of the USPTO, perhaps you're right.

      If you count the list prices paid by end-users of products containing "inventions" that were well understood to many manufacturers, but patented into an artificial monopoly anyway, I seriously doubt it. We all pay more for everyday products of all sorts, thanks to the patent license fees held by companies who neither invent nor produce items.

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      [ .sig file not found ]
    9. Re:its nice, but... by Dufftron+9000 · · Score: 1

      The USPTO is not tax funded. All the income is generated by fees on applicants and patent holders. In fact they make more money then Congress budgets for them so they also pay for part of DHS.

    10. Re:its nice, but... by Speare · · Score: 1

      That just makes my point even moreso: the pricetag on your Apple iPod includes paying USPTO folks to sit around and rubber-stamp patent applications that may or may not be novel, and the pricetag on your non-Apple device also pays for licenses to allow the non-Apple device to play Quicktime media. You're charged more in either case.

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      [ .sig file not found ]
    11. Re:its nice, but... by Nutty_Irishman · · Score: 2, Informative
      If you're going to make corrections to someone else's post (which is perfectly fine), try refraining from making direct insults. "Commission" isn't the most appropriate term to use, Quota is more appropriate, but my description of the system is still correct.

      And if you don't believe me or "my friend", you can take it from someone else who actually does the work( http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/07/29/12 30256 -- forum post 1/2 way down)

      You are completely wrong. I am a patent examiner. Patent examiners are under continual pressure to approve patents. We all have quotas, set by our payscale and by the area in which we work, and failure to meet the quotas results in being fired. Also, failing to respond to an amendment in time can result in being fired, even if you have been 30% over quota up till now and then three amendments land on your desk in one week that are all due because they were delayed somewhere else along the way. There is no lack of upward mobility - patent examiners can move up all the way to GS-13, I believe, without any competition. Also from the wired article ( http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,62930,00 .html?tw=newsletter_topstories_html ).

      "The overriding problem is that patent examiners today, and throughout history, were never able, and never expected, to do a perfect job in examining patents," said Wegner. "The disposal system is one of the biggest evils of the patent-administration system. If the goal is to dispose of as many applications as possible, then that forces you to accept cases. You wouldn't deny patents because you can't force someone to drop their (application) unless their patent is actually invalid."

      In other words, examiners are biased toward accepting as many applications as possible in order to meet their quota, according to Wegner.

      (emph added).
    12. Re:its nice, but... by Dufftron+9000 · · Score: 1
      The fee for a large entity to file a patent application is $790 with additional fees for claims in excess of 3 independent and 20 dependent. $790 is hardly breaking the bank for a multi-million dollar company. Take a look sometime at the published patent applications and see how many claims the applicants on average try to get versus what they ultimately get. They obviously have no problem paying the fee as the protection is worth millions to them. You are blaming the USPTO for industry trying to snowball the examiners by submitting excessively large applications that the examiners do not get any extra time to examine (usually). There is no limit currently on the size of an application to be filed. Examiners are beholden to the quotas set for them or they will lose their jobs. Do you think the situation will get better if the turnover problem there was even worse?


      The registration system, akin to "rubber stamping", was tried in the past and found to be a massive failure. http://etext.virginia.edu/journals/EH/EH40/walter4 0.html Section IV on down describes the transition from the original patent system to the registration system. If you think the patent suits now are bad, imagine what it would be like with no oversight at all.

    13. Re:its nice, but... by mavenguy · · Score: 1

      Right now, he patent clerk's job is to assess prior patents (easy) but not prior art (expensive).


      Theoretically, examiners are, nominally, required to access all avaliable "printed publications" which, in addition to the US patent database, include others, such as foreign patents, and other "non-patent literature", which could be things like scientific journals, sales brochures and other company/organization literature, etc. Back in the primative pre-computer era the patent office search rooms had row after row of "shoe cases" (older wooden, then later metal racks of narrow, slide out boxes sized to contain the patents, the foreign patents and the non-patent literature.

      New patents were added automatically as each weekly issue became available, but foreign patents were added by cooperative exchanges with foreign patent offices, but had to be classified into the US patent classification scheme; this was done by the examiners in each art unit, somewhat hapazzardly. The non-patent literature was also added by examiner initiative. Often, the PTO's Scientific Library had subscriptions to many journals both scientific and trade, which were circulated to the appropriate art units for perusal.

      As you indicate, there's is no practical way to get expert opinion and/or testimony, due to confidentiality of the application (at least, now, for the first 18 months) and the cumbersome burden this puts on a production type system that characterizes the PTO. This would be more useful for getting pointers on where better publications or establishing the "level of ordinary skill in the art" so crucial for obviousness rejections.

      The main problem is that there is still not enough time available, on average, to make a thorough search of prior art, and, in the most frequent case of obviousness, to support the arguments needed to sustain the rejections. The production system is designed to "move prosecution along" and, since a patent claims are presumed valid (even at the application stage) the burden is always on the PTO to show, by detailed application of the prior art, that the claims do not meet the requirements of the patent statutes. If you can't get the best evidence (prior art) in any given case, you have to allow the claim. If you hold it up, you don't get production credit or get demerits for not acting in a timely manner; too much of this and you get fired, in which case, someone else will be working on applications who will make production and dates.
    14. Re:its nice, but... by Wah · · Score: 1

      Often times, these patent reviews come at a time when most of the damage has already been done and businesses are closed/jobs are lost.

      Umm, that would be why investing on the front end would lead to a better system.

      You probably think it's alright if somebody breaks your leg too as long as they give you a crutch.

      Your trolling sophmoric at best.

      --
      +&x
    15. Re:its nice, but... by evilviper · · Score: 1

      That would require the patent clerks to be, or to hire, experts in the relevant field. That's possible but expensive. The cost of doing so is almost certainly higher than the cost of the current system:
      Sounds good to me. You get far, far less idiotic patents through, AND you significantly increase the price of a patent application, so applying for 100 stupid patents in the hopes you'll be able to sue someone, someday, becomes a lose-lose situation.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  2. Blackboard patent? by tsa · · Score: 2, Funny

    I read the title and I thought: "Hey, has someone patented the blackboard? Cool!"

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Blackboard patent? by aicrules · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, just the internet-based equivalent ;)

    2. Re:Blackboard patent? by Firehed · · Score: 1

      As a student that has to use it, I'd say you're not missing much. The real thing is better, even if I'm all about the dry erase boards.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    3. Re:Blackboard patent? by krakelohm · · Score: 2, Funny

      Damn marker sniffers.

      --
      You are all a bunch of idots.
    4. Re:Blackboard patent? by dickens · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm starting my fourth semester of blackboard classes, and while it sure is nice not to have to trek to a classroom miles away to go to night school, the software really is pathetic. I can only imagine what cool things could be done with it if there was a motivation to innovate.

      Oh, wait, that's why there is a patent system isn't it? This is going to be an object lesson in how much better the software (or its competitors) gets real quickly once stupid, overly-broad software patents get overturned.

    5. Re:Blackboard patent? by exitstageleft · · Score: 1

      lol I'm not the only one then.

    6. Re:Blackboard patent? by Reverend528 · · Score: 1

      Hey, has someone patented the blackboard?

      Don't be silly, a blackboard has many years of prior art. They patented the instructional use of blackboards as a teaching device. It's a business method, so the patent is totally legit.

    7. Re:Blackboard patent? by aicrules · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In that lies their problem with this particular patent. Several companies have had internet-base elearning for a long time. Several were built before Blackboard was created. Innovation has absolutely occurred outside of blackboard's LMS. When we go into a client and part of our solution is to replace their LMS, and it's Blackboard, we typically get bonus points just for being so much better out of the box. They do have their little niche, but it is VERY little and they don't do it all that well.

    8. Re:Blackboard patent? by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      Blackboard (the software) would be the equivalent of a blackboard (the one with chalk) but where the chalk breaks 95% of the time, the erasers don't work, and the board falls off of the wall every other day. Oh, and the chalk has little metal flecks embedded in it that make that awful screeching noise whenever one writes.

      That would be a equivalent.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
  3. Who drives it and will they succeed? by chriss · · Score: 5, Informative

    I develop educational software myself, so I'm very pleased with this. Two points seem to be especially interesting:

    • Although Blackboard sued Desire2Learn, a commercial entity, for patent infringement, the reexamination is drive by three open source projects, supported by pro-bono Software Freedom Law Center. So a tendency of free software to fight patents directly.
    • According to TFA 70% of all reexaminations lead to narrowing or revoking the patent, but this is an average over all reexaminations. There has been a lot of prior art here, so I think the chances are even higher here.
    1. Re:Who drives it and will they succeed? by geoffspear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but doesn't your second point assume that many of the earlier reexaminations weren't based on substantial reasons? I'm not sure this is common; I'd assume that reexaminations in general have such a high rate of overturning patents specifically because they're based on evidence similar to that seen here.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    2. Re:Who drives it and will they succeed? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Anyone else find it infuriating that 70% of re-examinations result in them revising their initial findings?

      What kind of crappy department accepts an error rate of around 70%? And you know it's worse than that, because these are just the cases that people give a crap about. You know that the total library of existing approved patents are at least 90% pure crap, if 70% are changed whenever challenged.

      Why don't they just issue us all personal stamps, and let us stamp our patent on anything we happen to walk past? Probably less error prone.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    3. Re:Who drives it and will they succeed? by KingEomer · · Score: 2, Informative

      70% of reexaminations being "succesful" does not mean that 70% of all patents are invalid. All we know is that 70% of the patents that are reexamined are invalid. We need to know the proportion of patents that are reexamined in order to draw any conclusions about the total number of invalid patents, and thus, the actual error rate of the patent office.

      For example, if there have only been 100 reexaminations in the past 100 years, while, say, 100K patents have been granted, then the failure rate of the patent office is 70/100K--pretty small. However, this assumes that all patents that would fail if they were put for reexamination were actually put up for reexamination.

      So, even this little thought experiment doesn't do it quite right. This is a pretty hard problem.
       
      I guess what I'm trying to say is that 70% of reexamined patents failing doesn't imply that the patent office has failed. We need more information to determine that.

    4. Re:Who drives it and will they succeed? by ajakk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Reexaminations cause a change to be made in the claims in 70%. In only 12% are all of the claims cancelled. In the remaining cases, the applicant amends at least one of the claims. However, that really doesn't mean that much as most patents have 20-30 admitted claims. As a patent litigator, I find reexams mostly useless because the Patent Office cannot look at any art other than patents and printed publications. Also, in inter partes reexams (the most common type), the person requesting the reexam only has one shot to say anything. After the reexam starts, it is all between the PTO and the patent holder. During litigation, I can have my experts, my clients, and myself telling the court why the patent is invalid.

    5. Re:Who drives it and will they succeed? by KingEomer · · Score: 1

      So the more invalid patents go to courts and get changed there, as opposed to directly to the PTO? (I'm not trying to be contrary; just asking for clarification. :))

      If that's the case, how often is such litgation successul in changing the patents?

    6. Re:Who drives it and will they succeed? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      I agree with you about needing more data to make an accurate claim, but it's my intuition that there are a great many more patents that would be invalidated if someone bothered to make a challenge.

      And since we know that, of the patents that get challenged, 70% are invalidated/amended, we either have to assume that this sample is somehow aberrant (e.g only really inaccurate patents are ever challenged), or we can assume that the patents are a fair sample set, and that the percentages are representative.

      Without more data, it's impossible to know which case is more accurate, but judging by past examples of ridiculous patents, and over-broad patents, and patents on things that should never even have patent law applied to them, I can't find myself willing to believe that the vast majority of patents are perfectly legitimate, and it's only the bad patents that are challeneged and invalidated.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    7. Re:Who drives it and will they succeed? by mavenguy · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean ex parte reexamination?

      After reexam is ordered, it's only the patent owner involved. The inter partes variety is a relatively recent extension made after I left the PTO.

  4. "But its on the Internet" patents by popo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For years, the patent office was granting patents based upon adding the words "Internet based" to what was otherwise an unoriginal idea.

    Education? Not new.
    "But its on the Internet". Hey! That's new!

    There are still literally thousands of patents floating around that were based on this mindless logic, and it still happens today.
    Just last week, Microsoft patented a "digital means of recording one's life history". One might call it a diary -- or a time capsule,
    but no this was something new. Why? Because its ...wait for it.... "digital".

    Sigh.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    1. Re:"But its on the Internet" patents by noidentity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A handwritten diary is also digital (unless the handwriting is really bad).

    2. Re:"But its on the Internet" patents by Drogo007 · · Score: 1

      But prior art there is easy - simply forward a copy of any video-taped episode of Doogie Howser, M.D.

      Now, finding someone who will admit to having video-taped an episode of Doogie Howser might be problematic...

    3. Re:"But its on the Internet" patents by bob+frost · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I'm working on a prior-art project for the gaming industry and it seems that all one had to do to get a patent in that sandbox was to say, "attached to a gaming machine". Hence, a touch-screen is not patentable in itself, but "attached to a gaming machine" it is. Ditto for USB connectors, graphics chips, etc.

  5. Prior Art... by aicrules · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess it would be pretty difficult for them to get over the prior art issue, considering they started in 1997. Maybe they're contending that all that other elearning before they even existed wasn't REAL elearning.

    As I work for a company that would have been negatively affected by this patent, I am really glad that this is happening. We've had "prior art" elearning related to basically all of their patents since 1995/96 specifically in a web-based format. Now watch the stock ticker on their site go zooming down once this actually goes through.

    I think that, like frivilous lawsuits, frivilous patents should have equally painful repercussions. Blackboard should have to pay anyone showing reasonable claim to prior art a penalty for this ;)

    1. Re:Prior Art... by sulfur_lad · · Score: 1

      I'm in the same boat as you. Our company just celebrated its 20th anniversary this past year, so it's not like we haven't been doing this stuff for a while. I think I will patent a method for opening a bag of chips that doesn't result in the bag exploding and throwing chips all over the place.

  6. How much did *you* pay for this patent? by adambha · · Score: 1

    The SFLC explains that though such re-examinations may take a couple of years to complete, approximately '70% of re-examinations are successful in having a patent narrowed or completely revoked.'

    It's interesting that government dollars--uh, our dollars--are used to spend "years" to determine if a commercial interest may continue to make money from this patent.

    Go captialism?

    1. Re:How much did *you* pay for this patent? by thebdj · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, none of your money is spent to fund the USPTO. The agency is completely funded by the fees it raises for examinations, re-examinations and the myriad of other fees associated with the patent system. Actually, a lot of the money the PTO makes winds up going back to fund other government agencies.

      --
      "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
    2. Re:How much did *you* pay for this patent? by inode_buddha · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, much like the Post Office. And *thst* is why they grant everything in sight; the USPTO is a profit center for themselves and the gov't.

      --
      C|N>K
    3. Re:How much did *you* pay for this patent? by Marnhinn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Government is slow for many reasons - and in most cases that is a good thing given all the stupid and strange things people try to do each year (at least that I see).

      Realize that there is a tradeoff - if they make it fairly simple and quick to overturn patents, then the system will get bogged down with the same amount of spam through that pipe.

      The patent system was designed with the idea that it would protect the rights of the patent holder. In the beginning, it was decently hard to patent junk and things that had prior art (due to the fact that each application was reviewed by someone who hopefully had some knowledge in the area). Fast forward to today when there are millions of patents granted each year. There is no way the system can check and review each patent application before it grants the patent (as it should).

      Capitalism has little to do with it - the Patent office simply is getting overwhelmed by the numbers. It is more of a lack of qualified and trained staff to do the work (cause looking at patents all day is something that doesn't pay much and is fairly boring to most people).

      --
      There is always a frontier where there is an open and willing mind
    4. Re:How much did *you* pay for this patent? by mw13068 · · Score: 1

      So, by your logic, bad law, or bad software idea patents (there aren't any good ones) should stand if it's no inconvenience to you...

      Gee Thanks!

      Go SFLC!

    5. Re:How much did *you* pay for this patent? by ed333 · · Score: 1

      "millions of patents granted each year" That's quite an exaggeration considering in over 200 years the patent office has now issued about 7 million patents TOTAL. Yes, there is a backlog of cases for the examiners to reveiw, but that is no excuse for some of the crappy jobs they've done. Not just in allowances, but I've also seen some rejections on baseless grounds, as well.

  7. IMHO by robyannetta · · Score: 1
    There should be no patents allowed to cover any type of 'education' method or process. This is akin to commercializing education in the name of the almighty buck (Private schools, universities). It's sick.

    The free exchange of information should be free and open to all without regard to class, race, religion, etc.

    --
    - Just my $0.02, take with a grain of salt, your mileage may vary.
    1. Re:IMHO by Mr_5tein · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, several folks have commented that one should not be able to patent an educational process or method, implying that Blackboard has attempted to do so. They have not; instead, Blackboard has patented tools and features in it's online learning management software that they claim they invented--the problem is that these tools and features have existed in numerous forms in scores of other software packages on various platforms, and cited prior art demonstrates that these tools and features were even available on specifically education-oriented software prior to Blackboard's existence. Of the 44 Blackboard patent claims challenged, the SFLC's request includes Blackboards patents on user role/file access elements (e.g. use of a file dropbox for assignments, online testing, use of a hyperlink to access a list of course documents, use of a hyperlinks to access communication tools, the communication tools themselves such as chat and discussion forums, etc etc).

    2. Re:IMHO by DoktorMel · · Score: 1

      So, by logical extension of your argument I should not be able to copyright a textbook I've written? I'm glad it's your humble opinion, because it certainly isn't your clearly-thought-out one.

      --
      -- The Sage does nothing, and nothing is left undone. --Lao Tzu
  8. USPTO a profit-center by golodh · · Score: 3, Informative
    Yes, you are completely right ... the USPTO is one of those rarest things ... a Government profit center. It's revenues come from the fees for the patents it awards. One granted patent = one billable fee.

    This might explain why the USPTO shows so little interest in making sure that the patents it awards are of high quality. For the USPTO it makes absolutely no economic sense to it spend more time on individual patents than the absolute minimum.

    After all, there is this appeal procedure right? So if people have objections to patents we issue they can use that. In the mean time, when you're paid by the item it makes absolutely no sense to spend too much time perfecting each item you make. And if people out there don't like a patent we issue, then they can pay us a fee for a review procedure.

    Simple economics really. That's what management is all about, right?

    1. Re:USPTO a profit-center by thebdj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, you are completely right ... the USPTO is one of those rarest things ... a Government profit center. It's revenues come from the fees for the patents it awards. One granted patent = one billable fee. Actually, if a Patent survives its terms it is two or three billable fees. There are maintenance fees to keep a patent alive.

      This might explain why the USPTO shows so little interest in making sure that the patents it awards are of high quality. For the USPTO it makes absolutely no economic sense to it spend more time on individual patents than the absolute minimum. Actually, it has a lot to do with time constraints and the backload of patents. The system is already upwards of 3 years or more behind in some fields. The problem is they are trying to catch up and do not have the time to do it. They also do not have the money since Congress funnels a lot of what they make to the government departments that LOSE money.

      Honestly, one of the best things that could happen to the PTO is the ability to keep more or all of its money. This could be spent to hire more examiners, thereby spreading the load out over more people. I will say, they also need to re-examine the "count" system used to determine the Patent Examiner output. There is far more prior art to examine then there once was, and with more examiners you could offer up more time for examination. There also need to be limitations placed on continuation practice, but I could probably go on for days about ways to tweak the USPTO back into line. A good start would be SCOTUS reversing field and saying software and business methods are unpatentable.
      --
      "Some days you just can't get rid of a bomb."
    2. Re:USPTO a profit-center by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No it's not, it's a zero cost center.
      There's a difference.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  9. Years you say? by pembo13 · · Score: 1

    Anyone knows how much work is involved in checking up if those claims are valid or not? I seem to be underestimating the task. I would have expected that this was something that could be handed off to an intern to just run off a checklist: yes|no

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
  10. Free courseware by taos23 · · Score: 2, Informative

    To higher ed faculty who are unaware, Available is a modern day web appication, free alternative to BB, et al.

    1. Re:Free courseware by Mr_5tein · · Score: 1

      How about Moodle?

  11. Here's the link to the Patent by OlivierB · · Score: 2
    --
    Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    1. Re:Here's the link to the Patent by kalaf · · Score: 1

      Wow, I never bothered to look that up before. The first 35 claims are all extensions of claim 1 and 2, for which I think prior art has existing since the late 70's or early 80's...

      I was pretty worried about how this was going to affect the field a couple months ago. I'm feeling a little better about it now.

    2. Re:Here's the link to the Patent by honkycat · · Score: 1

      --
      Answer truthfully (yes or no) to the following question: Will the next word you say be no?
      My honest answer, sir, is no.
    3. Re:Here's the link to the Patent by OlivierB · · Score: 1

      Nice way to circumvent the trap!

      --
      Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    4. Re:Here's the link to the Patent by honkycat · · Score: 1

      Thanks. :-)

  12. Oh well... by Superfreaker · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess its back to the old drawing board...

    1. Re:Oh well... by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Traditionally, drawings in patents had to be created in a certain style in order to be reviewed. These days, with CAD, I guess this requirement is no longer necessary since anyone with a cheap CAD package is now a draftsman.

  13. Neither Novel Or Innovative by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Informative

    As an LMS tech at a community college, I'm very hopeful that this will be reversed. I've evaluated several LMS's because we are currently near the end of our contract with our current one, and there's really nothing that Blackboard does that is very different than what everybody else offers. Right now, we're looking into Moodle and Sakai, as well as some commercial products.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    1. Re:Neither Novel Or Innovative by i.r.id10t · · Score: 1

      I'm in the same boat, but we're evaluating new LMSs 'cause we use WebCT 4.1 still and it will go to level B support Jan of '08. Havent' found one that is as easy to use (with no instruction, etc) as CE 4.x yet tho... be interesting to discuss w/ you over email.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
  14. Let's hope this is successful by theBeak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having VERY intimate knowledge of Bb (no, NOT an employee), I can tell you for a fact they are the quintessential bullies: they may be the biggest kid on the block, but they're none too smart.

    They treat a good many customers as if Bb was the customer -- they are constantly issuing demands, determining their own timelines/deadlines. For example, they've been known to contact a school and say, "hey, we're taking your server down for maintenance/updates at such-and-such time, so be ready" instead of "when's a good time to do that?". They honestly feel these schools have no other choice as far as software, but a good many of their customers are waking up to the fact that Angel et al. are superior in most - if not all - aspects.

    My opinion is the folks at the top KNOW their software just doesn't stack up well against the competition and that's why they're such thugs and so vehement in this whole patent mess. They probably figure "well, if we prevail in this patent mess, we can just license it out to these other vendors, make a nice fat percentage off that, and not even bother producing our own software anymore."

    A good plan I guess. Make a piece off every distance learning program and lay off almost every staff member. That would make for a hell of an ROI.

    BTW, be warned: I'm following Bb's lead of patenting a concept by patenting: the wheel, the lever, gardening, internal combustion engines, electicity, underwear, English AND Spanish language, and supermodels. Definitely supermodels.

  15. Re:Why use "blackboard" anyway? by shirizaki · · Score: 1

    Blackboard helps to pull in resources so it's easier for education materials to get to the students and to help communication bewteen students and teachers.

    It's too bad Blackboard sucks. My college switched from it to Angelhttp://ais.its.psu.edu/angel/ and the server when from having constant hiccups to being totally stable except for heavy load when peoepl schedule classes or they need to upgrade parts.

    Otherwise I'm glad they're reviewing it. Maybe this small step to reviewing patents will have them reexamin patnet sthat were just given out like free burgers.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, dots slash you!
  16. Re:decades I say by kansas1051 · · Score: 1

    Anyone know how much work is involved in checking up if those claims are valid or not?

    Typically tens (or even hundreds) of thousands of dollars in attorney fees for the patent owner and hundreds of man hours for some of the most experienced patent examiners at the USPTO. A reexamination is a complex legal proceeding that involves a lot more than a checklist. Reexaminations can easily last 10-15 years, so this decision doesn't really mean anything yet.

    A good example is the patent from the Blackberry (NTP v. RIM) suit. RIM settled for over $600 million dollars but NTP's patent is still in reexamination (as it has been for several years now). NTP is even threatening others (Palm) with the patent while it is in rexam.

    The benefit to public when the USPTO grants a reexamination is that courts will often stay (put on hold) a patent infringement suit until the reexamination is concluded.

  17. HEY MODERATORS by argoff · · Score: 1, Funny

    There was no reason for the parent post to be http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=218926&cid=177 69878 modded down

    It hasn't gone unnoticed that the people who bitterly wined about it couldn't make a counter claim, why? Because they know that if they claim that it's "property", or that it "protects" inventors, or that it "incentivizes" high cost R&D, they would be called on their BS. So their only option left was to wine and attack me personally. Well, fine. I take it as a compliment, but the parent point is still valid and deserves to be recognized as such.

    1. Re:HEY MODERATORS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "boo hoo, i got modded down."

      i hear the waaaaahmbulance on it's way...

    2. Re:HEY MODERATORS by argoff · · Score: 1

      "boo hoo, i got modded down."

      i hear the waaaaahmbulance on it's way...

      I don't care if I got modded down, I've been posting for nearly a decade with thousands of posts and have plenty of "karma". But because of that I also recognize bullshit and game playing when I see it. Patnets are crap, they deserve to be treated like crap, and your games aren't going to make me sit down and shut up about it.

  18. Re:Tools of Violence by argoff · · Score: 1

    Ah yes, proof by repeated assertion. ...

    Hypocrite. Fine, then show me that I'm wrong when I said that patents stopped the generic manufacture of AIDS drugs in Africa and the death of a million people. Show me that I'm wrong when I said that patents held back airbags and antilock brakes in cars for 20 years while millions died. Show me that I'm wrong when I said that patents punish collaberation and so drive up R&D costs, because companies don't want competitors to get a patent that can be used to lock them out. Well, you didn't.

  19. Re:patents are f,,,ing evil by argoff · · Score: 1

    I find that to be a thoroughly depressing response, see reply to the post above yours. Yeah, you're wrong allright.

  20. Time to put patents to rest by Korexz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The abuse of patents has become so widespread that it is time to drop the concept. If someone can implement a product or service, good for them. If they can sell that product or service and provide their customers to satisfaction, great. But when some coat tailing company that filed a patent 3 years ago comes stomping in to collect on something they did nothing to produce, market, and support this is just wrong. Costs of producing anything will continue to skyrocket because of this behavior. So why bother? If I knew someone was going to come out of the woodwork to collect, I wouldn't bother, and the time necessary to investigate all potential patents that might infringe is too costly. Look at the video game industry, its amazing how they have been burned by this kind of activity. Patents are wrong and are against all tenents of capital economies.

    1. Re:Time to put patents to rest by achesloc · · Score: 1

      First, corporations in industry are always concerned about prior art. They always have been. Yes, patent litigation is built into the opportunity costs of what they are doing. However, to suggest that this so called behavior will ever grow to the point where it becomes a disincentive to innovate and sell products is completely off base. And yes, freedom to operate searches are expensive, but entirely feasible, particularly in niche industries. The solution to that problem is hire the right firm to do it, and have a product that is worth selling.

      Interestingly your logic is precisely what is used to support the patent system. For example, most small bio-tech companies rely on their ability to patent their piece of IP in order to survive. The ability to obtain the negative right of a patent is their incentive to develop new technology. Otherwise, it would not be possible.

      Let's take this a little further. Imagine the state of affairs if the recent 103 - obviousness case had made the space between inventions too wide, meaning making things too obvious. Large companies would love this. They could file all day long (e.g. IBM for example) while the small company can no longer obtain protection for their new developments which are typically in small fields.

      Yet another step is to rid ourselves of this "horrible burden" and just allow everybody to compete. Well that is all well and good, but that would mean only the largest of corporations would survive. I don't think I need to spell out how leveraging certain industries operates. Further, our system of anti-trust laws are not designed to penalize you for being really good at what you do. So, in effect, market effeciency would kill the little guy and ibm and the like only get larger.

      The fact of the matter is that a functioning patent system is piece of our market economy and in no way runs completely counter to a capital economy. Just because some sketchy issues have happened from the art units dealing with electrical devices and softare/business method patents does not mean the "whole system needs to be killed." The patent system is broken at the moment, but calling for its complete disassembly is nothing more than reactionary. I guess congress should just "disregard" that constitutional grant of power to protect the discoveries of inventors.

  21. Re:Tools of Violence by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Hypocrite.
    Oh, I don't necessarily disagree with the message, only with the manner in which it was expressed. Repeated assertions of key phrases like that just annoy the hell out of me. You'll alienate people less if you write more like a person and less like a pundit.
    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  22. Re:Tools of Violence by argoff · · Score: 1

    Oh, I don't necessarily disagree with the message, only with the manner in which it was expressed.

    I apoligize then, I didn't mean to come off like that. It's just that I feel the same way, people say ... it's a property ... it's a property ... it's a property ... it's an incentive .... it's an incentive ... it's an incentive ... it's protection ... it's protection ... it's protection ... it's protection ....

    I wasn't trying to be rude, but I just get so sick and tired of it.

  23. Re:Tools of Violence by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

    Straw man argument. He never said you were wrong, he only said your way of writing is very close to propaganda.

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  24. Re:Tools of Violence by DoktorMel · · Score: 1

    I'd be happy to go hunting for evidence of such on the same day you show me a reasonable argument that any of the advances you describe would have been researched and developed in a country without strong patent protections. The fact that they weren't tends to weigh in against you, though, so I wouldn't spend a whole lot of time on it if I were you. Patents aren't "tools of violence" any more than the automobiles you mention are "tools of violence." There are no "tools of violence" there are only tools, and tools have no moral dimension. If they are used well or ill they remain only tools, and continue to have no moral dimension. You are confusing the tool with its use either because you are ignorant of the difference between the two or unaware of how critical to your "argument" obliterating such a difference is. It's all well and good to criticize the uses to which patents have been put. I would be suspicious of the intellectual credentials of anyone discussing the subject who did not do so. Dumping on the institution of patents qua patents, however, bespeaks either a willingness to deceive the reader (and/or yourself) or a deep-seated ignorance of nature of the issue.

    --
    -- The Sage does nothing, and nothing is left undone. --Lao Tzu
  25. Re:Tools of Violence by argoff · · Score: 1

    Technically you're both correct, but in practice this is crazy. Patents are murderous to the point that they are genocidial and people are going around calling them a protection, a property, and an incentive. In that context, how could anyone complain that I sound like I'm spewing propaganda! Fine, I came off wrong, but shit - but this is nothing like the tidle wave of "incentive,protection,property" crap I get rammed down my throat on a regular basis. I'm sorry, but maybe someone needs to be in other peoples face about it. Does anyone think the patent situation is going to get better? Well, when patents come knocking on your door to kick you ass, I doubt you'll think I "propagandized" enough.

    They tricked my mother into getting hooked on a patented drug (fosimax) that killed her normal bone growing mechanisim, so now she needs them to stay alive and they are making my life at work and career a fucking hell. Maybe I have a right to be an asshole.

  26. Re:Tools of Violence by argoff · · Score: 1

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/77 4168.cms

    India is kicking our ass, and have no patents on pharmacuticals at all (but they do on manufacturing process). Also, they are a tool of violence, just like slavery is. Sure some masters are nice to their slaves, and some people are reasonable about patetns, but that's bullshit. You are presuming that people have a right to that kind of control to begin with. I wouldn't be such a hard ass on patetns if I hadn't lived it.

  27. Re:Why use "blackboard" anyway? by Life2Short · · Score: 1

    I see your point, but there's more to it than just the cost of the software. I am at a small liberal arts school, and I thought having Moodle was a no-brainer. Free software! There's more to it than that though. A few more things to consider: Through a consotium of small regional colleges, we get a price break on BB. BB sets the thing up and runs it on their hardware. BB has all sorts of training options for your faculty/staff. Face it, most faculty are not going to figure this stuff out on their own, they want it served up to them. This is the big one: BB fields all technical support calls. So when John Student can't seem to log on, BB support takes care of all that, not your overstretched IT workers at the small college. Our limited IT staff could easily spend half their days (particularly at the beginning of the semester) fielding support calls that could involve almost any computer related issue that might wind up affecting someone's ability to log on (think internet access, viruses, etc.). In the end, as much as I hated to admit it, the student support costs alone made BB a no-brainer. On the other hand, at a larger school that was committed to online learning, I would think that hiring your own people just for Moodle might be economically justifiable. BB was not cheap when we had it, and our prices went up significantly after their merger with WebCT. Our consortium has now switched to Sakai.

  28. Re:Tools of Violence by DoktorMel · · Score: 1

    1) India is not kicking our ass. India is providing services for us. Regardless, India is not creating any of the advances you used as examples, but rather manufacturing the products of them. Similarly, I have to question the validity of your claim if the best evidence you can find to link is a two-year-old 2 para speculative bit from the Times of India (which isn't exactly known to be impartial where India vs the world issues are concerned). Where are the more recent articles about this actually coming to pass? I suppose they were somehow blocked from being written by patents on business journalism processes?

    2) You cannot invalidate my argument by painting it with slavery. You can probably fool stupid people with that rhetorical technique, but no rational person will fall for it. You'll need to do better. Patents, just for one, are legal. Slavery is not. The fact that slavery was, at one time, legal, didn't change the fact that it violated the essential human rights of the persons subjected to it. I have a hard time swallowing the idea that patents should be regarded in the same ballpark, and so will anyone else with 2 brain cells to rub together.

    3) People have a right to the control over their creations offered by patents because such is the law. If you don't like living in a society founded on the supremacy of the law, I can suggest any number of countries in the 3rd world where you can enjoy relief from this burdensome practice.

    Understand, I'm not arguing that the patent process is perfect (as I stated previously, you would have to be feeble-minded in order to fail to see that it is flawed) only that attacking patents themselves is intellectually dishonest and/or ignorant. I don't really care what you "lived." In my experience, people always have reasons why some big thing held them back from succeeding. That big thing is rarely, if ever, their own inadequacies or failure to properly prepare for the realities of the world in which they were working. Patent law, sir, is a part of that world. You're free to dislike it. You're free to hate it or rail against it as you wish. I'm free to rebut your arguments and will continue to do so as long as you persist in making such silly ones.

    --
    -- The Sage does nothing, and nothing is left undone. --Lao Tzu
  29. Re:Tools of Violence by argoff · · Score: 1

    Look it's not only the case in India, but in Germany before they had patents (aspirin), and in Italy before they had patents. And Ironically, even the US, before we started to respect European patents. It is well documented. The decline of medical R&D after patents were implemented is also well documented. You're the one that is ignorant, where's your prof otherwise! You're the one who wants to impose these massive restrictions on what people can share and copy. The burden of proof is on you pal.

    "You cannot invalidate my argument by painting it with slavery"

    Oh yes I can. The "it's the law" argument is bullshit. The "it's a property" argument is bullshit. The "it's an incentive" argument is bullshit. The "it's behind the great wealth of US industry and commerce" is bullshit. So what other arguments do you have left .... "bullshit"! Those millions in Africa who die of AIDS while companies were forbidden to sell generics
    (that were legal in India BTW) absolutely had their rights violated. Patents are not in the same ballpark, they are worse.

    "People have a right to the control over their creations offered by patents ..."

    Bullshit. Not even the creators of patent saw it as a basic right, that's why they have expiration date (for now). People have a right to use knowledge that they gain freely without fraud or coercion and to use that knowledge without suffering coercion.

    "Understand, I'm not arguing that the patent process is perfect "

    Like slavery, people could see all the shit, but couldn't bring themselves to be truthful. Sad souls indeed.

  30. not far off the mark by SEAL · · Score: 1

    The patent system is yet another case where old laws don't sufficiently extend to current technology. Patents were originally targeted at physical inventions. That realm moves at a much slower pace than computer software. I think the U.S. would be much better off without software patents allowed at all. But assuming there are here to stay for a long time, other reforms that would greatly cut down on the nonsense patents would be:

    - Greatly reduce the duration of software patents. If they only lasted 5 years or less, there'd be somewhat less interest in filing for them.

    - Issue them only to individuals, not corporations. This is sort of the case right now as individual names are always listed on patents. But corporations then take ownership of them. The rights should be permanently stuck to the person(s) it was issued to.

    - Make them non-transferrable. If corporations want to amass a huge patent portfolio, they better keep those individual patent owners happily employed.

    - Have Congress create better rules for handling patent disputes. Get the endless litigation out of our court system. Put the power back in the hands of the inventors and prevent bullying of those who don't have large resources for legal defense.

    Obviously a lot of the problems with the patent system are a reflection of problems in the U.S. legal system, and the expenses it incurs, so improving patents requires much broader legislative work.

  31. Oldie but Goodie by Tablizer · · Score: 1
    For years, the patent office was granting patents based upon adding the words "Internet based" to what was otherwise an unoriginal idea.

    h = openFile("ordinary_business_behavior.txt");
    while (w = readNextWord(h)) {
        if (random(0.0,1.0) > 0.96) {
          w = w + " using a computer ";
        }
        print(w);
    }