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NASA May Have to Buy Trips to Space

MattSparkes writes "Budget cuts could leave NASA without a Space Shuttle replacement, and leave it reliant on private firms to get payloads into space. A similar scenario happened between 1975 and 1981 when NASA made the transition from Apollo to the Space Shuttle. It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't."

256 comments

  1. Cost Effective? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If its cheaper than the shuttle, and works just as well, why not?

    1. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      If its cheaper than the shuttle, and works just as well, why not?

      Especially if American companies get the contracts as well. Nothing against the Russians and Europeans, but I'm an American and I want to see money (especially tax money, which supports NASA) stay in my country.

      -b.

    2. Re:Cost Effective? by Ingolfke · · Score: 1

      I sort of agree... but I think I'd rather just give the government less money and make them pick the lowest cost supplier that can meet the business requirements and take less of our money so we can choose to spend it where we want. Give the government less, keep more of your freedom.

    3. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think I'd rather just give the government less money and make them pick the lowest cost supplier that can meet the business requirements and take less of our money so we can choose to spend it where we want.

      Except that the tax money is coming back to Americans -- in the form of wages, stock dividends, purchases from other US companies, local property taxes -- and even some obscure stuff like corporate university research grants. If you're dealing with tax money that was TAKEN from Americans, I'd rather have it stay within the US.

      -b.

    4. Re:Cost Effective? by Soygen · · Score: 1

      Nothing like an anonymous coward truely living up to the title.

    5. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Then stop blowing up half the world, you imperialist swine. We want nothing more than for your money to stay in your country. Now go back in your SUV, buy a burger and go watch some football.

      I'm not a supporter of the war in Iraq. Afghanistan was necessary, yes, but the invasion of Iraq was excessive. And US and British historical meddling in the Middle East (Mossadegh, etc) has done little to make for a stable political situation there now.

      As far as my SUV, I don't own one. Honda CB550 motorcycle and an old station wagon that I'm selling in a month before I move to New York. As far as football, I didn't watch the SuperBowl -- I was having dinner with my dad who was in NYC for the day. And we didn't have burgers either.

      Your post is proof that Americans aren't the only people who can be ignorant, abusive, ignorant swine. BTW, have you ever BEEN to the US? Come visit some time -- you may like it despite yourself.

      -b.

    6. Re:Cost Effective? by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 1

      Just remember to always allow for taxes

      --
      It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
    7. Re:Cost Effective? by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      That's exactly where the money would go if we kept more of it (assuming you don't keep your money in your mattress). It's even more efficiently used if it doesn't have to go through the hands of the government first.

    8. Re:Cost Effective? by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. A healthy economy is one where the money keeps circulating. Despite it being a wise personal choice, saving too much is bad for the economy. The more the money changes hands the better.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    9. Re:Cost Effective? by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Personally, I don't care what any individual US citizen does or thinks... I still want to see weapons inspectors in the USA.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    10. Re:Cost Effective? by Grimbleton · · Score: 1

      Don't equate Americans with the American government. I haven't liked a thing they've done in the last decade or so.

    11. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      I still want to see weapons inspectors in the USA.

      It's not as if we hide the fact that we posses WMD (at least not with nuclear -- we're *supposedly* destroying our chemical stocks). But it's not a secret that we're able to glassify the Earth several times over. And, no, I don't think that's a terribly useful or good ability to have...

      -b.

    12. Re:Cost Effective? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      What would the purpose of weapons inspectors in the US be. We openly tell everyone we have all sorts of weapons. We even admit to having banned weapons. (antipersonnel landmines for example)

      What, do you want to make sure the US isn't lying about violating international law? We are, and tough shit, it's a lot of bureaucracy to correct these situations. (eventually they are corrected, after like a decade+ of paperwork)

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    13. Re:Cost Effective? by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Except that the tax money is coming back to Americans -- in the form of wages, stock dividends, purchases from other US companies, local property taxes -- and even some obscure stuff like corporate university research grants.

      Unfortunately, given the behavior of US companies and US citizens, most of that money from wages, stock dividends, and purchases is being sent over seas directly through outsourcing or indirectly through purchases of imported products.

      Of course the libertarian in me says that increased wages in India and the trade deficient with China will benefit the global economy as a whole.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    14. Re:Cost Effective? by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      Don't equate Americans with the American government.I haven't liked a thing they've done in the last decade or so. Ahhh, but have you actually done anything of any consequence about it? (complaining on Slashdot does not count!) If so, kudos to you sir. If not, then your inaction is implicitly supporting the incumbent administration and as such the least you can expect is to be tarred with the same brush.

      Me, I voted with my feet, and moved to another country.
    15. Re:Cost Effective? by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      I hope you and your Dad had a good time.

      However, just this past weekend probably tens if not hundreds of thousands of Americans drove their SUVs over to a neighbours house to eat burgers and watch the Super Bowl.

      I wouldn't doubt though, that the original poster had tongue placed firmly in cheek and got exactly the response they wanted; "Well, *I* don't drive an SUV and *I* don't eat hamburgers and *I* don't watch football" as if that changes the fact that a huge percentage of Americans do exactly that.

      Don't take things so personally. This was along the lines of "Your mother was a hamster and your father smelt of eldeberries" type of taunting.

      But seriously, there are an awful lot of people in the world that would honestly like the U.S. to stop "protecting their interests". Few Americans would tolerate foreign military personnel setting up bases in the United States. Why do you think other countries should?

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
    16. Re:Cost Effective? by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      That's what I want to see stopped. The US have already demonstrated that they can't be trusted with weapons.

      They should really be broken up just as the USSR was broken up.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    17. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      Don't take things so personally.

      Not really personal, but there seem to be many people who criticize Americans for being narrow-minded and ignorant while showing *themselves* to be ignorant and parochial.

      Few Americans would tolerate foreign military personnel setting up bases in the United States. Why do you think other countries should?

      I don't think that they should. In fact, I'd have a hard time getting outraged at all if American troops are attacked abroad in a country where the citizenry doesn't want them to stay. Government policy != the thoughts of the average citizen.

      -b.

    18. Re:Cost Effective? by HBI · · Score: 0, Troll

      The only breaking up we'll be doing is when our depleted uranium rounds strike your body.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    19. Re:Cost Effective? by Java+Pimp · · Score: 1

      there are an awful lot of people in the world that would honestly like the U.S. to stop "protecting their interests".
      And you can count the majority of the American population in that "awful lot of people". I think this past mid-term election shouted that out loud and clear.

      We burger eating, SUV driving, football watching, apple pie screwing, potpouri of all you other countries do not support current policy in Iraq.

      Unfortunately, Bush will be president for another 2 years. In the mean time, there isn't much we can do about it except bitch a lot and vote when it counts.
      --
      Ascalante: Your bride is over 3,000 years old.
      Kull: She told me she was 19!
    20. Re:Cost Effective? by workindev · · Score: 1

      Football is the greatest sport ever invented, and burgers are dang near close to the best food invented. Don't have an SUV yet, but I'm saving my pennies for one. As for blowing up half the world, as long as it's the crappy half, I'm cool with it.

      Life is good.....

    21. Re:Cost Effective? by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      I absolutely agree. That's why I mentioned not keeping it in a mattress. Saving money in a bank is one of the best places for money to be because the money is then loaned out to other people many of whom make capital purchases. Not all spending is equal. While purchasing a new HDTV big screen helps, it's not as effective as lending it to a company that makes capital purchases which increases its ability to create more wealth within the economy. Money paid in taxes and then spent does help the economy but it takes it longer and not as much as other means.

    22. Re:Cost Effective? by crotherm · · Score: 1



      You know grinds my gears, is seeing people apologize for being a Citizen of USA. If any of these USA haters cared to look, most of us folk are not for killing. Too many uninformed voters voted for the wrong guy. Too many lazy people don't bother to vote. If people want to criticize us, then go there. As for SUVs, yep, there are WAY too many, but many places in our Country does have legitimate needs for these. Many people, like myself, have these as vacation/weekend type cars. With the mountains/snow/desert just a few hours away,SUV are very practical.

      And as for 'mercan football, they are just showing the same ignorance as people here do when talking smack about what the rest of the world calls football.

      And a nice burger done right is a thing of beauty, but not to taken daily.

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    23. Re:Cost Effective? by crotherm · · Score: 1

      Me, I voted with my feet, and moved to another country.
      Ahh, a cut and run defeat-o-crat... :)

      I prefer to work to throw the bums out and keep my country for me.
      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    24. Re:Cost Effective? by crotherm · · Score: 1



      LOL... I was going to say..

      The only breaking up we'll be doing is when we break our foot up in your ass...

      Seriously though, why would we break up, we actually like each other... well except for California, sometimes I thing everyone else hates us in Cali because we have so much game!

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    25. Re:Cost Effective? by crotherm · · Score: 1

      But seriously, there are an awful lot of people in the world that would honestly like the U.S. to stop "protecting their interests". Few Americans would tolerate foreign military personnel setting up bases in the United States. Why do you think other countries should? I agree, but you need to tell these other countries to stop taking the money USA throws at them to have these bases.

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    26. Re:Cost Effective? by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      Mod parent up Awesome! Couldn't have said it better myself!

      -b.

    27. Re:Cost Effective? by terrymr · · Score: 1

      That describes almost exactly the way NASA works - if you think the space shuttle is too expensive to run, then blame boeing and lockheed who operate it on behalf of NASA.

    28. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Money that winds up in banks is still inacessible to most people. The bank can make use of the capital, but nobody else has direct benefit. Furthermore, that money is unavailable for consumer spending by regular spending, which is a major driver of the economy. That's trickle-down disguised. It looks more like the "pissing-on" economic theory to me.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    29. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Small problem - there's no WMD's.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    30. Re:Cost Effective? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Money that winds up in banks is still inacessible to most people

      Actually, it's quite accessable. To prove it just go in for a loan to buy a car or house. A portion of the funds of checking/savings accounts are kept available for withdrawals, but the rest go out for loans.

      Furthermore, that money is unavailable for consumer spending by regular spending, which is a major driver of the economy

      Investing the money is about the best you can do, because that means that your effort goes towards expanding the infrastructure of business, which increases productivity*.

      *minus waste, of course.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    31. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      LOL, good luck with that whole "being scared" thing. Good decisions are usually made in a calmer state of mind, but that's just me.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    32. Re:Cost Effective? by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      Banks wouldn't be in business if they kept the all the money locked up in some vault. The money is leant out to everyone else. A good portion of it goes to small businesses as well as large businesses. They use the money to increase their ability to produce (machines, fleet vehicles, tools, land, warehouses, etc.) With the increased ability to produce comes more sales and more jobs which increases the whole country's GDP. The rest of the money from banks is leant out to regular people for purchases like cars, houses, home improvements, computers, etc. There is absolutely no downside to putting your money in the bank (or other investments) and there's no better way to help the economy.

    33. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      There's already enough money to cover all those uses. Additional money goes to a class of people who are already in a place to make use of the capital. The claim that this will benefit the little guy is a variation on the pissing-on "trickle down" theories we're all familiar with.

      I think you should just give the money to me. I can spend it at least as well as anybody else, and probably much better.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    34. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Except for the idea that this helps everybody, I agree with you. Poor people who can't get loans, don't have bank accounts, and so on, don't benefit. Trickle-down is really "pissing-on" so I reject that theory. Is there another way it helps the little guy?

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    35. Re:Cost Effective? by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know grinds my gears, is seeing people apologize for being a Citizen of USA. If any of these USA haters cared to look, most of us folk are not for killing. Too many uninformed voters voted for the wrong guy.
      Is that the best we can do? Sounds like you're arguing to lower the charges from murder to negligent homocide.

      This is how bureaucracies work:

      I don't support it, I just pay my taxes.
      I don't support it, I just authorized the use of necessary force, but this isn't what I meant.
      I don't support it, I just move cargo from point A to point B.
      I don't support it, I just carry out the orders of my political leadership.

      And on an on. And yet when you put all the pieces together, presto! A war machine. A whole country full of people waging war, with nobody responsible. At the top is a guy who says "I accept full responsibility" yet who, in fact, pays no discernible cost for failure.

    36. Re:Cost Effective? by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      For good or bad, the poor definitely can borrow money. Why do you think debt is so high among the poor (as well as the more affluent)?

      The poor benefit through the expanded economy. With a larger economy there are more jobs for the poor to work and at higher wages. There are also more opportunities through retraining and education through a larger economy.

      You might call this trickle-down or "pissing-on" is your phrase of choice but what is your alternative? You state over and over that purchasing things is better for the economy than saving (investment). How does purchasing that HDTV help the poor more than saving (investing)? I just don't get your line of reasoning.

    37. Re:Cost Effective? by crotherm · · Score: 1

      Is that the best we can do? Sounds like you're arguing to lower the charges from murder to negligent homocide.(sic) That could be true IF I had any control. Within the law I can vote, protest, and a few other things. All these take time. Am I willing to uproot my family and move to some other country that has its own problems, no. That would be selfish. Am I going to attempt a more radical response to my government. Again no, that would be irresponsible to my family and morally wrong.

      It is not fair to the people involved. It is not fair to the future people who will have to pay for this. It is not fair that most likely the real "bad guys" will never pay.

      And that is Life!

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    38. Re:Cost Effective? by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      Ahh, a cut and run defeat-o-crat... :) Crat nothing, I never said either country was the US.

      I prefer to work to throw the bums out and keep my country for me. Heh, good luck with that, let me know how it works out for ya... It's a noble sentiment, but it'll take years as a minimum, and all you'll achieve is replacing them with just as many bums who hold pretty much the same ideals but happened to be funded from slightly different sectors of the economy.

      Personally I'd rather not waste my time worrying about the bums at all, and get on with enjoying my wherever and however I see fit. I'll go back for sure, but it'll be when the time and reasons suit me.
    39. Re:Cost Effective? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      It tends to end up being complicated, but in general the more money available for investment the lower the interest rate for any given risk category/time period will be. People will be able to afford riskier loans, etc...

      It's not a zero sum game.

      That factory that doesn't make sense at 8% interest may make perfect sense at 5%.

      Besides, it does tend to trickle down. Ask yourself this - Is it better for the rich to become poorer, or for both the rich and the poor enjoy increased wealth? Do you think that you'd be better of in the bottom 10% bracket today or in the 1930's?

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    40. Re:Cost Effective? by cheezedawg · · Score: 1
      It seems to me that you have a misunderstanding about what international law is. The United States does not have any banned weapons because the only way that a weapon becomes "banned" is if a country agrees that it is banned. International law is only binding as far as a country has agreed to it- that is called sovereignty.

      Examples:
      1. Iran has agreed to the NPT. The NPT requires non-nuclear signatories to agree to defined safeguards to ensure that their nuclear programs are peaceful. To satisfy this requirement, Iran adopted the Additional Protocol, so they are now bound by their status in the NPT to implement the safeguards (which, according to the IAEA, they have not).
      2. Iraq is a member of the UN. UN Security Council resolution 687 explicitly banned them from having or developing a wide range of weapons. Because this resolution was passed under Chapter VII of the UN charter, and because Iraq had agreed to that charter, they were bound to implement the resolution (which, according to UNSCOM and UNMOVIC, they didn't).
      3. Protocol III of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons is understood to ban the use of White Phosphorus in most military applications. However, many states (including the United States) have not agreed to Protocol III of this treaty, so they are not bound in any way to abide by it. That means that some countries can legally use white phosphorus, and some countries cannot.
      4. Most countries have signed the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, neither the United States nor Australia have agreed to the treaty. No matter how much the rest of the world wants the US to abide by these restrictions, the US is not bound to them.

      If you don't like what a counry is doing, you are left with a few options, ranging from bribery to violence. There is no "paperwork" or law enforcement to police these. That is the world that we live in.
      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
    41. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      I don't think it matters much who gets rich. That's a distraction that Rush Limbaugh and friends like to wave around.

      What matters is opportunity. Loan that money out to bums. I'm a rich guy, and I can get all the money that I can use for almost anything at all. But I've met plenty of people who are too poor to really partake in the capitalist system, because they don't have access to capital. All their hopes are tied up in getting pissed on.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    42. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Credit cards do not constitute the same access to capital that rich people like myself enjoy.

      An alternative - how about banks that do not modify their agreements with predatory clauses every 6 months. How about not giving corporations tax incentives to fire people in the US and hire people in China? How about strengthening unions and punishing union busters? How about slapping the credit card companies down HARD? How about making tariffs on goods on a tit-for-tat basis? How about an understanding that human beings are not commodities, and neither are their jobs?

      The big problem I have with your type of person is that it's all so damn simple. I've just thrown a hundred variables into the equation which would help to create opportunities for people who have not been included in our nation's wealth. Your only answer is to make rich people much richer and let the poor eat the crumbs that may fall.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    43. Re:Cost Effective? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      We have signed agreements with China and Russia/Soviet Union to eliminate some of these weapons, but have not. Of course there are often no penalties for missed deadlines. And nothing an international court can really do about it.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    44. Re:Cost Effective? by painlord2k · · Score: 0

      USSR broken itself.
      It was not broken from whining cowards.
      I'm old enought to have supported the Reagan politics against USSR; and I'm from Italy.

    45. Re:Cost Effective? by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Obviously, the rest of us are going to have to unite and invade you first.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    46. Re:Cost Effective? by crotherm · · Score: 1

      Obviously, the rest of us are going to have to unite and invade you first. Come on over, I'll set out some nice wine, cheese, and bread. While you're distracted, we'll sneak over to your place and have our way with your women... ;)

      --
      "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
    47. Re:Cost Effective? by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      How about not giving corporations tax incentives to fire people in the US and hire people in China? How about strengthening unions and punishing union busters? How about slapping the credit card companies down HARD? How about making tariffs on goods on a tit-for-tat basis? How about an understanding that human beings are not commodities, and neither are their jobs?
      I don't argue with anything that you've said, though you've gone beyond the original discussion of purchasing being better than saving. Nevertheless it doesn't negate my points. Every single time supply-side (Kennedy, Reagan, Bush) has been put into effect we have had the rich get richer and the poor get richer too. We have the richest poor in the world in this country with the most opportunity for upward mobility. Isn't America great?

      The big problem I have with your type of person....
      I'm sure you've got me all figured out but I think if we really talked about a larger breadth of topics, you'd find we agree far more than we disagree.
    48. Re:Cost Effective? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Every single time supply-side (Kennedy, Reagan, Bush) has been put into effect we have had the rich get richer and the poor get richer too.

      Logical fallacy. We don't have a pure-policy environment, so it's a little harder than that to say what's making people richer. Also, it's not honest to omit the fact that the rich are getting richer at a rate hundreds of times greater than the poor people. The rich are sharing in the growth of wealth at a disproportional rate. That means that opportunity is not equal.

      That means we're creating an elite class in our society. They're going to rule us. And, without limits on inheritance, they will capable of forming dynasties lasting generations. Does that sound like royalty to you?

      Actually, when I said "they" are going to rule us, I meant that "we" are going to rule you. The beauty of all of this is that if liberal values win out and opportunity for the little guy is preserved, I win because I get to live in a nation which is good, moral, and free. If the rich people win, then I still win, because of my money which I inherited.

      I'm sure you've got me all figured out but I think if we really talked about a larger breadth of topics, you'd find we agree far more than we disagree.

      Obviously. I get along with almost everyone, and they with me. But on this small, narrow topic, you are SATAN!!! The devil incarnate! I smell sulphur.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    49. Re:Cost Effective? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I'm a rich guy, and I can get all the money that I can use for almost anything at all. But I've met plenty of people who are too poor to really partake in the capitalist system, because they don't have access to capital.

      I'm not a rich guy and I can also get money for pretty much whatever. Of course, I have a history of paying my bills on time, repaying debts, etc... I use my credit cards like a check card, they're paid off in full each month. We're not much of a credit risk. Bums/Homeless are.

      The problem with giving loans to the poor(bums aside) is that there's generally a reason they're poor besides simple lack of money/income. They frequently have poor money management skills which raise the chances of the lender not getting his money back. This increased risk results in an increased interest rate(to make up for the chance of loosing money). In extreme cases the interest rate required to make up for the risk makes a loan unfeasable.

      In extreme cases like homeless; that's where you're looking at outright aid, not loans.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  2. Sorry, but I had to by matr0x_x · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to stir the pot, but think of how many space missions the war in Iraq could have paid for...

    --
    LINUX ONLINE POKER: Linux Poker
    1. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Ingolfke · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Forget space... think about the massive Beowulf cluster we could have built.... OMGWTFBBQ!?!?!

    2. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo.

      >> It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't.

      Of course! The magazine does not have a trillion dollar budget for a war.

    3. Re:Sorry, but I had to by silentounce · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      You didn't have to. That is specifically to stir the pot. There is no other purpose for such a statement. Since when is flamebait modded as insightful?

      --
      There are many tongues to talk, and but few heads to think. -Victor Hugo
    4. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Paladin128 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The military, at least, is a function of the government. Whether or not you agree with the justifications of war in Iraq (I certainly don't), a reasonable person must agree that a government has a right to maintain a military and defend a nation as it sees fit.

      I do not, however, believe space exploration is within the constitutionally defined limits of what the federal government should be doing.

      NASA is a huge, wasteful organization that should be dismantled. If there is value in space exploration, let that be done by the private sector, who has a fiduciary incentive to not waste money.

      --
      Lex orandi, lex credendi.
    5. Re:Sorry, but I had to by LordPhantom · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      When it's an insightful statement? Something -can- be flamebait AND insightful, in theory.

      Sometimes the truth hurts?

    6. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      If privatizing the work of NASA works, maybe the same thing could work for the military? Imagine military missions going out to the lowest bidder!

    7. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Informative

      I do not, however, believe space exploration is within the constitutionally defined limits of what the federal government should be doing.

      NASA is a huge, wasteful organization that should be dismantled. If there is value in space exploration, let that be done by the private sector, who has a fiduciary incentive to not waste money.

      NASA should not be eliminated.

      The federal government is charged with the responsibility to "Promote the General Welfare". If, therefore, there is value in space exploration, then one could argue that this promotes the general welfare.

      Launching commercial satelites is something that could be done by the private sector. There is money in it. Purer research is not as appealing to the private sector. This research is what NASA should be focused on.

      Some folks might say that research is only worth doing if it leads directly to a profitable discoverty, and that therefore private research is all that we need. I do not agree with this point of view. Scientific research for its own sake is a worthwhile endeavor and is in the long term interest of the public.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    8. Re:Sorry, but I had to by b4stard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... a government has a right to maintain a military and defend a nation as it sees fit ...
      That's creepy. "as it sees fit".

      If there is value in space exploration, let that be done by the private sector, who has a fiduciary incentive to not waste money.

      That's probably valid for stuff that pays off quickly. Long term stuff, like the survival of our species, is not gonna attract many for-profit organizations AFAICS. And yes, I do believe the colonization of space is essential for humanity's long term survival.

      Also, FWIW, NASA makes you yanks look good world wide, which you might benefit from someday. In these times of dubya and "war on terror", I'm certain stuff like NASA helps alot of us non-americans to keep a nuanced view of your nation.

    9. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Applekid · · Score: 1

      The military, at least, is a function of the government.

      ...

      I do not, however, believe space exploration is within the constitutionally defined limits of what the federal government should be doing.


      I'd argue that space presence is vital to military function, given how important satellites are for surveilance and recon. Perhaps a good question is whether NASA should be folded into the Pentagon and all it's science dumped.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    10. Re:Sorry, but I had to by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      How about this:

      Spend billions on a stealth bomber, launch spy satellites into space==> defense of the county, necessary

      Give some money researching climate change or space exploration, which could one day save all mankind==> waste of money, leave it to the private sector

      The goal of any government should be to do what is best for it's people. Private organisations haven't got that policy, and sadly it seems that there is the perverse assumption within these that it is their duty to seek maximum profit and gain, whilst avoiding any moral responsibilities in doing so.
      If the population feels that research into valuable science needs to be funded by the government, why shouldn't a democratically elected government do so?

      If you want to know what progress would be like without governmental research funding? Look at the amount of scientific progress up until about 250 years ago, and you'll know.

    11. Re:Sorry, but I had to by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The entire point of nasa was to provide a military support or centralization of eforts (somewhat of proving ground) and show the general world that america was industrious and inventive enough so it would/could attract investors and highly technicle projects from other countries. It has somewhat outlived it's orgininal function. So yes, I can see folding it into something else.

      But strangly, it wasn't in a funding crisis ot the point that it won't have a shuttle when the republicans made the budget. I wonder what has changed so much in the past year to place this in danger now that democrates are in office. I don't see anyone blaming them or the republicans for it so what has changed?

      I wonder if it just an attempt to outrage the public about spending in other areas? I mean if they claim we are spending too much on the war so somethign has to go. Still strange how this all the sudden became a problem.

    12. Re:Sorry, but I had to by kalidasa · · Score: 3, Funny

      I do not, however, believe space exploration is within the constitutionally defined limits of what the federal government should be doing.

      Seems to me that it fits right in with the commerce clause.

    13. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Some folks might say that research is only worth doing if it leads directly to a profitable discoverty, and that therefore private research is all that we need. I do not agree with this point of view.

      Thats fine then; you are perfectly free to give your own money to whatever pure-research facilities you wish.

      You are not, however, free to make that decision for others.

    14. Re:Sorry, but I had to by inviolet · · Score: 1

      If privatizing the work of NASA works, maybe the same thing could work for the military? Imagine military missions going out to the lowest bidder!

      It already implicitly works that way. The hiring of volunteer soldiers at market salary levels, as well as hardware purchases from the market of defense industries, means that the military is collectively composed of the lowest bidders.

      The only way to further privatize the situation is to shift control to the private sector... but that is against the very purpose of government -- namely: the public control and restraint of physical force.

      Your question should instead be voiced in some country that is still using a draft military. You could reasonably argue that their overall military quality would be improved, while also improving the military's secondary economic effects.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    15. Re:Sorry, but I had to by emil10001 · · Score: 1

      You are not, however, free to make that decision for others.

      You're right, that's the government's job.

      Also, consider that while gaining scientific knowledge and insight may not always lead to a financial return, it does help to build a more detailed and thorough understanding of the world/universe in which we live. This knowledge may be used to gain more knowledge, and so on, until the knowledge is useful to some real-world application. Things that are "pure-research" now, may be a catalyst for important discoveries down the road.

    16. Re:Sorry, but I had to by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "If, therefore, there is value in space exploration, then one could argue that this promotes the general welfare."

      By which argument, you can justify the government doing _anything_ which isn't entirely harmful. Maybe you should read up on what the people who wrote the Constitution thought it meant.

      However, even if you do believe that, there's no reason why NASA should be running an 'operational' spacecraft. The aeronautical side of NASA does a lot of useful research which assists American companies in future aircraft design and is quite cost-effective... but they don't feel the urge to run an airline. The space side of NASA should be doing similar research work that will assist private space companies, not trying to compete with them.

    17. Re:Sorry, but I had to by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      First of all, if you're going to bother perpetuating this discussion with an anonymous coward, you should take the time to point out that NASA research and development is required to be disseminated back to the public by its charter.

      Second, this is exactly why we have communications, navigation, geological, and weather satellites and Google Earth. It's part of why the airline industry has been steadily progressing in safety, capability, and efficiency. It's part of why people are spending so much time debating climate change.

      Third, the operations of the government are ideally, although to varying degrees in practice, the consensus of the people, who knowing that the votes they make affect the taxes they pay, choose to support various candidates or measures. In this way, the operations of NASA are a mandate of the people, just as the operations of the Departments of Defense, State, Energy, Transportation, and Agriculture are.

    18. Re:Sorry, but I had to by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "Second, this is exactly why we have communications, navigation, geological, and weather satellites and Google Earth."

      You mean satellites which are primarily commercial and primarily launched on commercial launchers?

      "It's part of why people are spending so much time debating climate change."

      The NASA satellites show very little 'climate change' since the 1970s: you have to use flawed ground temperature measurements to create 'global warming' scare stories.

    19. Re:Sorry, but I had to by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      You mean satellites which are primarily commercial and primarily launched on commercial launchers?

      Exactly. My first and second points are closely related. Who developed the technology for those commercial launchers? Who disseminated the technology? Commercial satellites are a perfect example of NASA's work benefitting the public in the long term.

      The NASA satellites show very little 'climate change' since the 1970s: you have to use flawed ground temperature measurements to create 'global warming' scare stories.

      I should probably note that I wasn't arguing the global warming case, but the fact is that satellite data is relevant to the investigation, and a sizeable chunk of that comes from NASA. That includes atmospheric content and temperature data and elevation data that has been used to infer ocean level and ice mass trends. NASA has also done quite a bit of work related to modelling the climate (ref. Hansen) and contributed significantly to the science of meteorology. The latter of course has notable everyday benefits for the average person.

    20. Re:Sorry, but I had to by hemna · · Score: 0

      And can be done more efficiently and quicker if done by private enterprise. There is nothing in our consitution that says the only way to futher human understanding is via gigantic sums of money stolen from hard working people and give out by the government.

    21. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those satellites may be put up by private ventures, but only after government had demonstrated the use and funded significant development for space capability. If it wasn't for the 60's space race, you would probably only be reading about satellites in old Arthur C Clarke stories.

      But, come to think of it, you're just a troll, so who cares what you think!

    22. Re:Sorry, but I had to by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Wow, a mod who gets it. That's impressive.

    23. Re:Sorry, but I had to by CrazyTalk · · Score: 1

      A better analogy I heard was that all the money spend in Iraq could have fully funded Social Security for 75 years.

    24. Re:Sorry, but I had to by Cyno · · Score: 1

      The space missions were only there to distract us from the wars.

  3. Not the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    A sub-orbital 90 second flight is not the same thing as what NASA usually does. These comparisons where NASA is ridiculed do not make sense.

    1. Re:Not the same thing by pilgrim23 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Indeed. There is not a single zillion dollar toilet seat on board, the average age of employees is somewhat less then 60, and they have a real fiscal agent called a Financial Officer looking at the bucks spent. The Shuttle on the other hand uses 8086 era tech, systems that are so obsolete that the fellow who designed them is not just retired, he is dead, and other such inovations. Yep. a company is not in the same game as NASA....Thank Goodness!

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    2. Re:Not the same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is not a single zillion dollar toilet seat on board

      You obviously don't have a key to the executive washroom.

      they have a real fiscal agent called a Financial Officer looking at the bucks spent

      At least congress faces their voters when it turns out that the bucks went into a black hole and disappeared. When a corporation's money vanishes, the CFO just acts like a retard. But gets a million dollar severance package when he's removed from office for incompetence. God forbid SarbOx makes the executive officers actually responsible for what happens on their watch.

      The Shuttle on the other hand uses 8086 era tech, systems that are so obsolete that the fellow who designed them is not just retired, he is dead, and other such inovations.

      Yeah, corporations always drop their old dead weight and last-generation technology. Just think, if all of the banks and companies didn't update all their servers to core 2 duos running Vista, they'd be in a real pinch now that all the experienced COBOL programmers are retiring or dead.

    3. Re:Not the same thing by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      The Shuttle on the other hand uses 8086 era tech, systems that are so obsolete that the fellow who designed them is not just retired, he is dead, and other such inovations.

      If it does the job it was intended for, why upgrade? Why redesign an entire subsytem to do exactly the same job?

    4. Re:Not the same thing by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      When a private company can put something into orbit like nasa does, call me with your criticisms. But as of now, they are likley the reasons that nasa can do more then private companies with reguargs to space.

    5. Re:Not the same thing by nospam007 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      The Shuttle on the other hand uses 8086 era tech, systems that are so obsolete that the fellow who designed them is not just retired, he is dead, and other such inovations.

      If it does the job it was intended for, why upgrade? Why redesign an entire subsytem to do exactly the same job?
      ---
      Can you tell us why you don't have that IBM Convertible with WORD 1.0 anymore?

    6. Re:Not the same thing by mgscheue · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that the energy required for orbit is at least twenty-five times that of a suborbital flight. It's a hugely more difficult task.

    7. Re:Not the same thing by pod_sixer_jay · · Score: 1

      It's clear you've never designed a spacecraft, or anything human-rated.

      When you design something for reliability, you don't go get Intel's hot-off-the-press 64-bit screaming-meemie microprocessor. You use something instead that has 10 years of extensive field experience, debug cycles, and hardening under its belt. The space shuttle was designed with proven technology, not with "obsolete" technology. And contrary to popular assertion, its equipment is routinely upgraded and improved. Not with brand spanking new equipment, of course, but with newer equipment. You always use equipment that has been extensively validated, and that takes time.

    8. Re:Not the same thing by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Is that total energy, or do we have to add the cost of getting all that fuel part of the way there too?

    9. Re:Not the same thing by AJWM · · Score: 1

      When a private company can put something into orbit like nasa does, call me

      What, you mean like Lockheed-Martin, Boeing, and Orbital Services? Hello? Who do you think routinely puts things in orbit for the likes of your friendly neighborhood satellite TV, communications, or global imaging company?

      They're not manned because they don't need to be. Although in Lockheed's case, the LV's are derived from vehicle designs (Atlas, Titan) that were used for manned launches 45 years ago.

      --
      -- Alastair
    10. Re:Not the same thing by smackt4rd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they should've just slapped a few pentium1 cpu's in there. Who cares if there's a few floating point errors here and there...

    11. Re:Not the same thing by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Actually - They don't always care about bugs. If they bugs are well known, well documented, and can be worked around, a lot of the time they'll tolerate some pretty severe ones.

    12. Re:Not the same thing by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      As you said, most if not all of those are based on nasa projects that they likley took part in.

      I'm talking about the startup companies and such, last I heard lockhead and all had about the same type of senior executive situations the GP were talking about. Just look at all the government contract going to these companies that go over budget and we still pay for them.

      So yea, Maybe I should of stated when a private company that doesn't have those problems comes along and can do the same thing nasa does.

    13. Re:Not the same thing by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      An object in orbit has the potential energy of its altitude, say 130 mi for LEO, and the kinetic energy of its orbital velocity, about 18000 mph. On a ballistic suborbital flight, you have the potential energy of its 62 mi altitude and almost no kinetic energy (there's a small horizontal component of velocity). I'm too lazy to do the math, but it's a huge difference.

    14. Re:Not the same thing by evilviper · · Score: 1

      There is not a single zillion dollar toilet seat on board
      You need something more than urban legends to make a point... FACTS might be good.

      The Shuttle on the other hand uses 8086 era tech,
      YEAH! the Shuttle itself is from the 1980s as well. Clearly, it should be replaced, because it's old.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    15. Re:Not the same thing by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I'm too lazy to do the math, but it's a huge difference.

      Well, I'm not. Suborbital is 1MJ/kg. Orbital is (roughly) twice that + kinetic energy at 8000m/s (32MJ/kg) which totals 34MJ/kg. Roughly (there are probably many other factors to consider).

  4. Obvious solution.. by gentimjs · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just swallow the pride and buy a few Soyuz .... too bad its built in the wrong congressional district .... :-(

    1. Re:Obvious solution.. by mnmn · · Score: 1

      Great answer.

      The cold war is over and Russia isn't exactly on the opposite side. Give them some respect and do the right thing, buy Soyuz. The space program will keep going and USA will make friends which she so needs right now.

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    2. Re:Obvious solution.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cold war is over and Russia isn't exactly on the opposite side. Give them some respect and do the right thing, buy Soyuz. The space program will keep going and USA will make friends which she so needs right now.
      Firstly, nations do not have friends.

      Secondly, if you think for a microsecond that Russia and the US are on friendly terms then you need your head examined.

      Thirdly, I see little reason to subsidize Russia's space industry when we should be supporting our own.

      Lastly, our future is with China, not Russia. The Chinese, for better or worse, have tied themselves to the US (and us to them) at the hip economically, and we might as all come to the realization that in the long term if there is such a concept as a nation having "friends" that China had damned well better be the most important one we have.
    3. Re:Obvious solution.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Chinese, for better or worse, have tied themselves to the US (and us to them) at the hip economically,

      Only until they are big enough to quash the US as a bug. China's racists and imperial aspirations are very much alive. They will take over Nepal, Taiwan and most of the rest of Southeast Asia. Exceptions will be Japan, Indonesia and the Phillipines which will become puppet nations to the Chinese empire (think Eastern Europe during the cold war). Be warned.

      I see little reason to subsidize Russia's space industry when we should be supporting our own.

      Since when buying goods at fair market value is "subsidizing"?

  5. Yep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As well they should.

  6. NASA by MyLongNickName · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is despicable. We need to ensure that our astronauts are up in space. Down here, they try to kill each other.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:NASA by CaffeineAddict2001 · · Score: 1

      I guess once you've been in space it's all downhill from there.

    2. Re:NASA by BryanL · · Score: 1

      I thought they were trying to fuck each other.

    3. Re:NASA by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is despicable. We need to ensure that our astronauts are up in space. Down here, they try to kill each other [cnn.com].

      At least this didn't happen on the way to Mars.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:NASA by monopole · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but will they be able to get through airport security?

    5. Re:NASA by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

      43 year old woman jealous of a hot 30 year old :)

  7. We would be able to buy all new shuttles by Weaselmancer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And a whole lot of other useful things like teachers, public housing, additional health care and other benefits to our country if we weren't spending our money somewhere else at the moment.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:We would be able to buy all new shuttles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about we don't spend money that we don't have for a change.

  8. Not such a Bad Idea... by errxn · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...considering that as of this morning, the Shuttle crew has turned into its very own episode of the Jerry Springer Show.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Chuck Norris will still kick your ass.
  9. Unlikely. by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd expect this issue to be brought up during the 2008 presidential campaign. It'd be highly unlikely for the US to abandon the shuttle program until a suitable replacement is found, given the current Chinese space program's ambitions. Remember - it doesn't matter how much it costs, as long as it makes the US #1.

    1. Re:Unlikely. by neight9 · · Score: 1

      Remember - it doesn't matter how much it costs, as long as it makes the US #1.
      If only this were actually true... our education system would be in a lot better shape!
      --
      ceci n'est pas une sig.
  10. Let's hope so! by ATestR · · Score: 1

    "Budget cuts could leave NASA without a Space Shuttle replacement, and leave it reliant on private firms to get payloads into space.

    This is a GOOD thing, if NASA would allow private firms to develop a robust launch capability. Truthfully, launching has become a routine event (if you aren't using a 25+ year old monstrosity like the Shuttle), and NASA doesn't need to spend the time and money producing equipment that doesn't respond to real world conditions, but does suppress innovation by the private sector.

    The real question is: Should NASA have launch capability at all? I suspect that it always will have some, but if we are ever to get off this Earth, it had better not be the primary means of doing so.

    --
    âoeAny society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both.
    1. Re:Let's hope so! by massivefoot · · Score: 1

      There seems to be a lot of rather confused postings regarding the capabilities of the private sector in space. Virtually every commercial launch system has had large amounts of government input in some form or another. Even SpaceX used some government facilities. As for manned space flight, Scaled Composites flight was nowhere close to real space flight. They flew into space, they didn't really fly in space. Orbital, manned flight is a far more complicated affair requiring experience that no private company possess currently.

    2. Re:Let's hope so! by AlHunt · · Score: 1

      This is a GOOD thing, if NASA would allow private firms to develop a robust launch capability.
      And then the feds NOT tax and regulate the life out of it. In fact, tax *incentives* would be in order.
      --
      1 in 4 Maine children in struggle with hunger.
    3. Re:Let's hope so! by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

      This is a GOOD thing, if NASA would allow private firms to develop a robust launch capability.

      I'd agree with you, if we could assume that privatization would be done on a competitive bid basis and lead to significant cost efficiencies that would leave everyone - including taxpayers - a winner.

      But that's not how the Big 'P' is done these days, is it?

    4. Re:Let's hope so! by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, AFAIK nothing is preventing private investors now from developing their own orbital launch capability, other than the fact that up to now it hasn't looked profitable once the development costs are amortized. Nations have bankrolled the engineering for orbital capacity because of the national interest in having access to orbit.

      When it happens, great, then NASA should get out of the orbital launch vehicle development business.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:Let's hope so! by AJWM · · Score: 1

      As for manned space flight, Scaled Composites flight was nowhere close to real space flight. They flew into space, they didn't really fly in space. Orbital, manned flight is a far more complicated affair

      Right, that's why NASA spent all those years on development between the Shepard and Grissom suborbital Mercury flights and Glenn's (and subsequen) orbital flights. Oh wait, that was only seven months.

      I know, that was why the Soviets spent years of development improving their sub-orbital Vostok ... oh wait, that didn't happen either.

      The only difference between suborbital and orbital flight is that you have to go up a little faster, and you come down faster. The really complicated issues involving zero-G, vacuum and radiation environments are the same. Beef up the heat shielding and strap on a bigger booster. Forty-five year old technology.

      --
      -- Alastair
    6. Re:Let's hope so! by massivefoot · · Score: 1

      Shepard's flight was made in a Mercury capsule, as was Glenn's. It was an orbital capable vehicle. Also the fact that it was a capsule meant adding more fuel capacity was simple, mount it on a larger booster.

      Spaceship One is not a vehicle capable of orbit. Nor is it or any closely related variant ever likely to be. It does not carry anywhere near enough fuel to get it into orbit, and White Knight can't reach sufficiently high speeds to put it in orbit with the fuel it carries. It does not have a sufficiently substantial heat shield to return from orbit.

      The Russians did not develop a sub-orbital Vostok because they had a sufficiently powerful booster to put it into orbit. Again, we have the advantage of a capsule over a plane. You can strap a bigger booster onto a capsule. You can't on a plane.

    7. Re:Let's hope so! by AJWM · · Score: 1

      You can strap a bigger booster onto a capsule. You can't on a plane.

      Really? What are those big things strapped alongside Shuttle when it launches, then?

      --
      -- Alastair
    8. Re:Let's hope so! by massivefoot · · Score: 1

      The shuttle is effectively a rocket during launch. Its wings are not providing any lift. This is not the case with space ship one.

  11. Quote from Bush by Intangible+Fact · · Score: 1

    "Everyone knows republicans are afraid of space. As for war...bring er on."

    1. Re:Quote from Bush by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      "Everyone knows republicans are afraid of space.

      Sad to say, the areas with the most wide open spaces - Texas, Wyoming, Montana, etc probably have the highest percent of Republicans. Agarophobes they are not.

      -b.

    2. Re:Quote from Bush by Intangible+Fact · · Score: 1

      If there was oil on Mars. The Bush Admin would have already set up shop there using the excuse that alien beings need democracy too. God Bless Amer...err Mars??????

    3. Re:Quote from Bush by operagost · · Score: 1

      HAHA LOL no...

      The STS program began during the Nixon administration, and Eisenhower signed NASA into existence (note the metaphor of an eagle landing on the moon on the back of the Eisenhower dollar coin).

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    4. Re:Quote from Bush by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Agarophobes they are not.

      So they're not afraid of seaweed jelly?

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    5. Re:Quote from Bush by Intangible+Fact · · Score: 1

      Let me rephrase...."present day elephants that are from texas".

    6. Re:Quote from Bush by Panaqqa · · Score: 1

      Considering the soon to be published /. story about "Space Junk", maybe the Republicans are correct to be afraid of space. After all, debris from recent Chinese anti-satellite tests seems remarkably resistant to the efforts of Political Action Committees.

    7. Re:Quote from Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny how these same places receive the most govt. funds in agricultural subs, welfare, etc.

      Republicans might hate the NY liberals, but they sure do love our tax money.

  12. Private companies by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
    Looks like they'll be buying from American private companies as well as the Russians and Europeans. Actually, private exploitation of space will probably be a good thing if those companies find a way to make it turn a profit. Maybe we'll even get a permanent human presence in space -- NASA's work has been small-scale and mostly short-duration. About time we stick our noses out of this comfortable but aging blue ball.

    -b.

    1. Re:Private companies by geoffspear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, it's a "good thing" to funnel more tax money into the pockets of corporations. Oh how we love our corporate welfare state.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    2. Re:Private companies by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      Yeah, it's a "good thing" to funnel more tax money into the pockets of corporations.

      Well, better American corporations than the Russians or anyone else. At least *Americans* get the tax money back in the form of wages, dividends, and benefits. And, BTW, those corporations are *already* developing the launch technologies without Federal help. So it might be cheaper to pay them to launch rather than reinventing the wheel again.

      -b.

    3. Re:Private companies by arivanov · · Score: 1

      I apologise for the obvious questions. I probably should not ask them from someone who obviously has not thought what he is talking about:

      1. And what specifically prevents Russians from buying back American components?

      That is besides acts of congress which prohibit American companies to sell them.

      2. What is the expense ratio between payload/carrier? What fraction of it is R&D and what is the proportion left in each country?

      Launching is very very dirty business. Just ask anyone in Kazahstan down the prevailing wind direction from Baikonur. In fact if all long-term environmental damage is accounted for the launch fees may not even recoup themselves. Even discarding environmental damage (and all the children with missing limbs and other birth defects in Kazahstan) the profit from launch is minimal. In addition to that the launch business has very low feed back into R&D and education. All R&D has been done and dusted very long ago. It is a classic vertical market. Most money goes to 2-3 major military related contractors for the implementation after which it is "burned" at launch with minimal positive economic impact.

      Now let's compare this to the payload development and manufacturing - most of it is R&D which means money is left in the country. Most of it is high tech high payed jobs which means that the average standard of living in the country increases. It is also a business with a very large number of small and medium size subcontractors and relationship with the academia which feeds a lot of people and produces investment back in education. A lot of that money ends up producing developments that are useable elsewhere with extra positive economic impact.

      Frankly, as a half Russian I can say that the US is more than welcome to keep the launch business to themselves. It is a dirty unavoidable necessity, like dirty nappies when dealing with a baby. Helping a kid grow up is fun, and if this means dealing with dirty nappies, so be it. Now, wanting do deal just with the ditrty nappies for a token sum of money that does not even reflect their disposal cost, that is masochism. No thanks.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    4. Re:Private companies by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      Launching is very very dirty business.

      Depending on what propellants you use. Hydrogen + Oxygen as used in the main engines of the Shuttle are very clean, though the fuels used in the solid boosters leave something to be desired.

      Even discarding environmental damage (and all the children with missing limbs and other birth defects in Kazahstan)

      Are the birth defects from exhaust from space launches, or are they more to do with the fact that the Russians used Kazakhstan as a nuclear playground - plutonium processing and nuclear testing at the Semey polygon? If you thought the Americans were bad with Hanford, Rocky Flats, etc, the Russians were .... yeesh.

      -b.

    5. Re:Private companies by arivanov · · Score: 1

      Are the birth defects from exhaust from space launches,. - they are. Semipalatinsk (where the nuclear testing grounds are) is quite far away. Even the cleanest fuels like hydrogen + oxygen liquid engine generate a shedload of nitric oxides (and russians do not use that, their fuels are much more horrid). In addition to that you have all the horrid shit from solid boosters (if used). In addition to that you have all kind of nasty junk falling back onto the ground and most of it very dangerous environmentally. Here is just one example: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/not_in_website/syndicat ion/monitoring/media_reports/1521728.stm (warning - while the article does not contain pictures, I would recommend not to read it on a full stomach, you may end up "loosing" your lunch). Plenty of others. No thanks, if USA has a mad desire to have that, USA can really have that all to themselves, I would rather pass on this one.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    6. Re:Private companies by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      Even the cleanest fuels like hydrogen + oxygen liquid engine generate a shedload of nitric oxides (and russians do not use that, their fuels are much more horrid).

      Well, there are solutions to that problem, namely taking a spaceplane to 40-50k ft (above most of the atmosphere) before igniting the rocket engines. Less air == less nitrogen oxides generated. Drop it from a large conventional jet plane, basically. And I'd suspect that the "more horrid" Russian fuels would be simply illegal to use in the USA anyway. Basically this would be under US environmental regulations which are somewhat (much) stricter and better enforced than Russia's.

      -b.

    7. Re:Private companies by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Even the cleanest fuels like hydrogen + oxygen liquid engine generate a shedload of nitric oxides

      In a word, bullshit.

      There's certainly no nitrogen in the propellants. And the engines run too hydrogen-rich for any O2-N2 reactions in the surrounding air to happen. Even if not, a single lightning strike would generate more nitric oxides than a launch.

      If you're making up your data on that point, what else are you making up your data on?

      --
      -- Alastair
  13. This isn't so strange by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US government doesn't design and build trucks. If they need something shipped, they use a shipping company. If the president needs to make a speech, they buy microphones and pay TV stations. Space should be no different.

    This is just a small step toward the commercialization of space, and the use of off-the-shelf parts to get a job done. Perhaps one day, the Virgin Galactic, Armadillo Aerospace, and Scaled Composites will be bidding to deliver the next satellite into orbit around Mars.

    1. Re:This isn't so strange by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Informative
      The US government doesn't design and build trucks.

      They sort of do - a lot of military trucks are built specifically to government contract and only sold to civilians later or as surplus. Look at the Humvees, the M-151 MUTTs, and the Gama Goats as examples of this.

      -b.

    2. Re:This isn't so strange by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      True. Although the difference is that people other than the US government want things to be shipped, and broadcast on TV. Any company set up to do this will have the government as a sole customer. It's probably not going to be any cheaper than if NASA ran their own rockets.

    3. Re:This isn't so strange by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't be a problem, except that in this case, we're talking about a taxi or bus, and there are no commercial taxi or bus operators, yet. For that matter, as far as I know, there are no to-your-doorstep truckers either, except for Russia's Progress. (US truckers are to-orbit, not to-rendezvous/dock.)

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    4. Re:This isn't so strange by twostar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly, and this isn't something new. NASA's robotic missions have been launched via rockets from Boeing and Lockheed for years. So they're finally moving the manned missions over, it's about time.

      Now they can focus on what they're good at, exploring and innovating, not running a hauling service.

    5. Re:This isn't so strange by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US government doesn't design and build trucks. If they need something shipped, they use a shipping company. If the president needs to make a speech, they buy microphones and pay TV stations. Space should be no different.
      Well, we're in the early stages of that, but not quite there yet. (And, some special purpopse military vehicles like the HMMV or those big honking hovercraft used by the military are, in fact, designed for the government specifically, even if they don't build 'em.)

      Something like space (to date) is exceedingly expensive and difficult to accomplish, and would need to be initially developed by a motivated government with a lot of funding. We're in the initial stages of corporations trying to do this.

      You'll notice there isn't a retail market for aircraft carriers and nuclear submarines. If a government wants those, they either need to build 'em themselves, or buy them from another government.

      It just takes a while to get there.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    6. Re:This isn't so strange by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and when the US needs to fight a major war is hires a million mercenaries...
      Ok, it doesn't, the US has an army for that kind of thing. Some things are best done in-house, the discussion is whether space travel is one of them. Pointing out different situations where things are not done in-house isn't really very useful unless it's used to illustrate an advantage.
      Although it should be pointed out that while NASA operates the shuttles, all the major components were built by contractors anyway (Lockheed-Martin IIRC) - perhaps the fact that most of the space program has not been done as an in-house project would have been a better example.

      --
      FGD 135
    7. Re:This isn't so strange by emil10001 · · Score: 1

      Isn't that what Planet Express does?

    8. Re:This isn't so strange by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      and when the US needs to fight a major war is hires a million mercenaries...
      Ok, it doesn't, the US has an army for that kind of thing.

      I think maybe you should take a closer look at how the US fights wars now. There are a ton of mercs over in Iraq and Afghanistan right now. Sure, they're called "security consultants" or "logistical manpower" but they are definitely mercenaries.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    9. Re:This isn't so strange by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      that's not actually a war and they're (mostly) not employed by the United States Army. The people driving the tanks into Iraq in 2003 were American soldiers.

      --
      FGD 135
    10. Re:This isn't so strange by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Boeing and Lockheed operate the shuttle too.

    11. Re:This isn't so strange by Tsagadai · · Score: 1

      A war is when two armies fight - Bill Hicks.

  14. Magazine vs NASA by jonnythan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm no rocket scientist, but I think there's a big difference between:

    1) Sending someone on a sub-orbital flight at 62 miles altitude and;

    2) Bringing several working payloads into space, docking with a space station at 236 miles altitude, and performing orbital repairs on satellites at 355 miles altitude.

    It's not like NASA is so incompetent that some private firm is beating them at this whole space thing.

    1. Re:Magazine vs NASA by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

      Not to mention sending probes to various planets, comets, and other parts of the galaxy.

      And then there was that whole "men on the moon" thing. Let me know when a magazine is offering THAT as a prize...

      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
    2. Re:Magazine vs NASA by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not a fair comparison. Atlas V and Delta IV have capabilities that approach that of the proposed Ares I though these vehicles aren't designed for manned use. And unlike the Space Shuttle, these platforms do a variety of useful things. And the suborbital flights were using an almost completely reusable vehicle with rapid turnaround time which is a new threshhold that hasn't been reached before. If that can be scaled up to orbit (and I think it will within a couple of decades), then it's a huge step beyond anything that has yet flown.

      Satellite repair isn't a useful activity for NASA right now (especially since there's only one satellite, the Hubble Space Telescope that is designed to be repaired and still works). My take is that with seeing as the US will spend considerable funds on manned spaceflight through NASA, the better approach is to develope a competitive launch market than in developing yet another poorly used (ie, infrequently used, hence poor economies of scale) and expensive launch vehicle (NASA can't hand off some or all of the development and operating costs to a private company). Currently, the Shuttle is used to build/service the ISS and might be used to repair the Hubble. That's not a lot.

      Imagine if back in 1910, the US had decided to build the equivalent of Airforce One (the plane that transports the US President and a portion of his entourage). Even if they threw the equivalent of tens of billions of dollars at the problem over the decades, they wouldn't have come up with a design any more reliable than the current one using a standard 747 frame. The private aerospace industry made it and a host of other specialized government applications possible at a far cheaper cost than if government had done it alone.

      We're at a stage where we almost have private launch vehicles that can do what NASA needs done. Rather that construct another generation of NASA manned launch vehicles, I believe it would be far better for NASA to encourage private industry to enter this market. Seems to me that if NASA is capable of making its own launch vehicle, then it is capable of creating a competitive US-based space launch industry. The latter would be a far more effective in the long run.

  15. Re:Private trips to space by massivefoot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    NASA is a government agency, the purpose of which is to advance science in the fields of astrophysics, spaceflight and aeronautics. It does not exist to offer a commercial service to members of the public who wish to travel into space for recreation. To do so would be to give unfair privilege to the wealthy, and would take up time and payload capacity which could be better used for other purposes. If NASA is having trouble funding its operations, that would suggest that its budget is insufficent, and needs increasing. Were the Bush administration not to have gone tax-cut-happy the moment it came to power, NASA might have slightly more resources at its disposal.

    However, the problem here seems to be partly developmental as well as funding based. If I recall correctly, a gap between the shuttle's retirement and the CEV's first launch was expected, just not of this duration.

  16. Will this really be cheaper for NASA? by smahesh · · Score: 1
    Countries like India are building up local launch capabilities because it is cheaper than launching the same satellite, etc using private companies like Ariane (ESA). This translates to substantial saving for the Indian space program.

    If NASA is going to rely on private enterprises, wont it be more expensive for NASA. Given that they are facing budget cuts, where are they going to find the extra money to pay for these more expensive launches? And if most of the reduced budget goes into paying these private operators, where is the money needed to fund the shuttle replacement program?

    Regards,
    Mahesh

    1. Re:Will this really be cheaper for NASA? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Countries like India are building up local launch capabilities because it is cheaper than launching the same satellite, etc using private companies like Ariane (ESA).

      Actually, countries like India are building up local launch capabilities because to make their nuclear weapons a credible threat for any given range, they need an effective delivery system with that much range. Orbital launch capability == ICBM capability.

    2. Re:Will this really be cheaper for NASA? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "If NASA is going to rely on private enterprises, wont it be more expensive for NASA"

      Not when the cost of a shuttle launch has averaged around $1,500,000,000 over the course of the program, no. NASA, of course, could always buy Indian rockets... if it wasn't a jobs program to buy votes in America.

    3. Re:Will this really be cheaper for NASA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the reason that the Indian space program is less expensive than a European company has little to do with private vs public, and more to do with the cost of doing business in Europe vs India. The EU has a higher cost of living (and thus higher salaries) more burdensome health and safety regulations, and higher taxes. Besides, India has better reasons to develop a space program than just the high cost of satellite launches. Like self-reliance, future business opportunities, and military capability.

      I can tell you for a fact that private satillite launches here in the states are much cheaper than a NASA launch, and have been for decades. Which is why it makes me laugh when people think that new groups like Kistler and SpaceX will compete with NASA. The capabilities that they provide are already available in the private industry - noone uses NASA for LEO satelite launches. No One. They will be competing for market share against the likes of Orbital Sciences, Lockheed Martin, and Boeing, and hopefully will create new markets by lowering the cost of entry to space.

  17. To Mars we Go... by ta+ma+de · · Score: 1

    provided we can hitch a ride on a vogon destructor ship.

  18. Not Quite True by Moby+Cock · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't.

    More like the USA won't. It is really a matter of priority. Bush and his cadre are focused on their idiodic Persian Excursion.

  19. A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by elrous0 · · Score: 1
    I remember being a kid and thinking these guys could do anything--that it was just a matter of time before they had us living in moonbases.

    Now, look at what they've become.

    Scrap it, before they just waste more. Time to focus on providing incentives directly to private industry. NASA is just a wasteful old baby-boomer pipe dream.

    Mod me down NASA-lovers. In your heart you still know what I'm saying is true.

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by east+coast · · Score: 4, Insightful

      NASA is just a wasteful old baby-boomer pipe dream.

      On the plus side you must recognize that NASA is putting out a lot of research that is free to the public. This is going to be a keystone in the future of private space flight ventures. So while I agree that NASA is riding the edge of usefulness they have contributed a lot and still have room to contribute more in the areas where the private sector would not see enough ROI on some projects. This pure research could still offer a lot in the overall understanding of what it's going to take to get people into space, what it's going to take to keep them there on a functional basis and a reason to go that offers a profit motive to corporations.

      Without profit motive the private sector is going to be just as slow, if not slower, than NASA. We'd have to ride the coat tails of philanthropy into the final frontier. That's not exactly a glowing prospect.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by jbrannon · · Score: 1

      Actually, they still have plans for those moonbases: http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/0 3/0911232

    3. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      No, they have plans to waste a lot of money planning and designing moonbases, Mars missions, etc. which will never actually materialize. They'll spend $billions and all the taxpayer will get out of it will be some cheesy animations and many hollow promises.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by technoextreme · · Score: 1

      Now, look at what they've become.
      A space program that has managed to keep two robots working on the surface of Mars for over three years???
      --
      Ooo man the floppy drive is broken. No wait. The computer is just upside down.
    5. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "A space program that has managed to keep two robots working on the surface of Mars for over three years???"

      I think you'll find it's the part where they're spending $1,500,000,000 a time to fly pizza to the space station so that they can keep people up there to fix the things that keep breaking that is the part people are complaining about. You'll also notice that most recent unmanned probes have been launched on commercial rockets, not the shuttle.

    6. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by east+coast · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there were a lot of people saying this about the first moon missions too.

      If you're going to be a cynic at least give yourself a bit of wiggle room if they prove you wrong.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    7. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      The first moon landing took place less than 11 years after NASA was founded.

      It has been 35 years since the last moon landing and, in that time, NASA has done nothing except waste money on the space shuttle and send up a few probes and satellites.

      I think that warrants a little cynicism.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    8. Re:A tragic and pathetic end for NASA by east+coast · · Score: 1

      It has been 35 years since the last moon landing and, in that time, NASA has done nothing except waste money on the space shuttle and send up a few probes and satellites.

      If your outlook on what NASA has done since a handful of moon landings as nothing more than "waste money on the space shuttle and send up a few probes and satellites" it's no wonder you're a cynic.

      It seems that if people boots aren't planet firmly on some moon or planet that it's all pointless to you.

      In all honesty NASA could get people back to the moon in a few years with the right funding. There's no question of that, really. But tell me this: Why bother to go back to the moon for a few days and come back? Not to say that this wasn't an extraordinary accomplishment in it's time and place but short holidays to the moon right now would be as meaningful to science as having someone fly the original Wright brothers plane again.

      In the meantime we're learning TONS about space that those involved in the moon launches could never have guessed.

      If you're willing to ignore all of this research than I'm afraid it's going to be one hell of a long time until NASA or any other space exploratory group ever does anything noteworthy in your eyes.

      Sadly there are millions of Joe Sixpacks who are on your side. I hope you guys have a blast getting together to shout NASA down while reaping the rewards of their research. Most people who do this shrug their shoulders and shuffle along when you point out what NASA has done for them (nearly single handedly at that). And guess what? Next to none of it has anything to do with the moon landings. The moon landings where nothing but a political gesture for technological achievement. Again, that's not to say it wasn't extraordinary in it's time but in hindsight it took the lion share of some really golden era funding for which the research returns was pathetically small compared to todays "[couple of] probes and satellites".

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  20. No surprise really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After all, private companys has taken over a great part of what used to be run by the government. The US is getting closer and closer to have a privatly run government. And, no, there is no evidence that this is a good deal for anyone but the companys who gets the contract:
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/washington/04con tract.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

  21. Could be a good thing by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

    I've always thought the private sector could do it better, cheaper, faster than NASA. Profit motivatioin is a powerful force!

    1. Re:Could be a good thing by terrymr · · Score: 1

      I'm getting bored of typing this stuff. Private industry is the one doing it and they're not doing it cheaper :

      The united space alliance (Boeing & Lockheed) handles servicing and prep. on the space shuttle - Nasa runs mission control
      Orion & Ares will be built by the united space alliance.
      The Rovers on mars are operated by JPL - which oddly enough is a LAB at CIT operating under a contract with Nasa.

    2. Re:Could be a good thing by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, I'm getting tired of this too, I kow that all the official NASA space transport systems are made by private companies. There is a difference though, being in government myself, I know that guidlines and standards plus the bureaucracy for federal run programs tend to be waistful in the least sense. Projects always tend to be costly in large company, non-competitive environments, as where in competitive run projects, handled by smaller, more nimble private companies tend to be the most cost effective, with exceptions.

  22. I think this will be a good thing by StressGuy · · Score: 1

    One of my biggest inspirations growing up was the NASA of the 60's and 70's. Back then, NASA had a blank check and could not only afford the best of the best, but could also give them whatever they needed to accomplish whatever they had to. I remember Apollo 13....engineers with slide-rules frantically trying to figure out how to get those three guys back down. I was young and, in my mind, there was no question they would figure it out.

    I don't think those "seat-of-the-pants, just solve the damn problem" scientist work at NASA anymore....or, at least, they are not allowed to function that way anymore....no, those scientist are all working for the private firms run by some guy with a big enough pair to actually do pioneering work in commercial space flight.

    I want those scientist getting more access to space exploration....and, in the absence of a cold war, this might just be how we do that these days.

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
    1. Re:I think this will be a good thing by Karthikkito · · Score: 1

      Those types of scientists and engineers still do work there. The problem is that NASA has become much too politicized. Congressional oversight can be good, but when decisions are made based on potential political fallout (for example going ahead with the Challenger launch partly because a)Reagan's state of the union was to be that night, and b)political appointees didn't want to see the launch slip until a couple months later), disaster can happen.

  23. Corporate Welfare by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Why not? Bush's aerospace program already tried to bail out Boeing with $BILLIONS in wasteful jet tanker leases, rather than buying them upfront.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Corporate Welfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It only seems fair considering what has happened with AirBus and the disaster that is coming with it in the future; especially EU dumping money in there just to compete against America(Boeing).
      Boeing is doing good business now especially with UPS updating their fleet with that big purchase.

    2. Re:Corporate Welfare by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      It only seems fair to subsidize a losing American manufacturer with $BILLIONS of my tax money, for the same service we could just buy from them instead of lease?

      How about using that WTO that other countries use to force American companies to abandon labor and pollution protection/costs to instead force the EU to stop competing unfairly?

      How about you send me your extra tax dollars to help me compete in the labor market against foreign competition?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  24. the starbucks space shuttle by boston2251 · · Score: 1

    I can see it now...giant evil green mermaid plastered all over the side of the shuttle...it's the next advertising frontier

  25. No, they can't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, a magazine *can't* take people to space.

    In a few years they'll be able to fire them into space for a couple minutes - but not into orbit. The US is quite capable of doing this too.

    It's a safe bet that NASA's next spacecraft will be taking humans into orbit before the commercial space crowd. (But yes, the commercial space companies are coming soon too.)

  26. Star Wars by Khammurabi · · Score: 1

    If its cheaper than the shuttle, and works just as well, why not?
    Without a reusable orbital vehicle, some of the military's more expensive spy satellites will be at risk. While I know the typical solution is just to spend more money and send up more equipment via rockets, without a vehicle our continued dominance in space would be questionable. As soon as someone brings up that tidbit of info, I'm sure NASA will get a check.

    In the meantime, expect China to be counting down the days until it can start shooting down all our satellites that pass over it without fear of a shuttle going up there to figure out what happened. If I were China, I know I would.
    1. Re:Star Wars by Bastian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Right now, the Space Shuttle is only infrequently used to launch satellites. The vast majority of them (military and otherwise) are launched with standard rockets. It's much cheaper to just launch the satellite, rather than launching the satellite plus a bunch of squishy bodies plus all the thousands and thousands of pounds of equipment it takes to keep those squishy bodies from going squish.

      And we don't even need those squishy bodies there to successfully deploy a satellite; sending them up for such a mundane task is just wasting money and putting lives in danger for no good reason.

    2. Re:Star Wars by massivefoot · · Score: 1

      In the meantime, expect China to be counting down the days until it can start shooting down all our satellites that pass over it without fear of a shuttle going up there to figure out what happened.

      A shuttle is not necessary to determine that a satellite has been destroyed by a missile. The destruction of China's weather satellite was reported before China confirmed the test had taken place. And I'm pretty sure that no shuttle went to have a look.

      If I were China, I know I would.

      Then you would be very foolish. The US is hardly space's greatest pacifist. Any attack on a US satellite would bring some form of reprisal from the US, whether it be a shoot-down of a Chinese satellite (the US has developed the teachnology to do so in the past) or economic sanctions.

    3. Re:Star Wars by mnmn · · Score: 1


      That reminds me of the idea of using a cargo shuttle that is all robotic for increased payload. Alas the reusability of the shuttle is still expensive and using Soyuz disposable spacecraft is still cheaper.

      Spacecraft should be simplified to just being the fuel and its container (and some glue logic to hold the payload). Anything else is bureaucracy.

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
  27. A Good Thing by rlp · · Score: 1

    This could provide much needed funding for the fledging commercial space industry.

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  28. Give NASA what it wants.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better give NASA what it wants... we don't wanna get on any astronaut's shit-lists...

    http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070206/ap_on_re_us/as tronaut_arrested

  29. Re:Private trips to space by Ultra64 · · Score: 1

    How the fuck is someone using money they have earned to buy a trip into space an unfair privilege?

  30. love triangle by wkk2 · · Score: 1

    Given the latest crop of astronauts, maybe it's a good thing if NASA is stuck on Earth.
    http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/02/06/astronaut.arreste d/index.html

  31. Not Space... by Chiminea · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Calling a sub-orbital jaunt a "trip into space" is like calling wading in the Pacific "deep sea diving". Rocket science is difficult and expensive. Only an few private firms can actually get a payload into orbit and if you give a quick google you can get video of quite a few of these guys blowing up on the pad, or failing to get orbit and other mission failing scenarios. So before you pile on NASA make note that it is still the pre-eminent spaceflight operation in the world. No other organization has done what NASA has done. None have even come close. (Full disclosure: I am an SA at NASA).

    1. Re:Not Space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      None have even come close?

      Really?

      What about the RKA/Soviet space program? I can see how your hackles were raised, but thats no reason to ignore history and give in to hyperbole. They not only came "close", they surpassed NASA in quite a few areas from the 1950's onwards.

  32. Take the hit now by Jivecat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IMO, NASA should mothball the Shuttle immediately and put all its effort into developing the Ares system. They would have to re-manifest some crews and hardware aboard Soyuz and Proton rockets for the next few years, but that would allow their current engineering talent to focus exclusively on the new system, avoid the brain drain that Administrator Griffin fears, and save a bunch of money in the process. I bet with focus they could have flight-worthy hardware by 2010.

    --
    "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."--Feynman
  33. =Lots!!!!!! by hughk · · Score: 1

    Good point and as nobody put in the figures. A shuttle mission runs between $500mil to $900mill, depending on whether it is ISS or Hubble servicing (the higher cost). The war is costing the treasury about $364bill. Some of that money is the ongoing cost of the US military 'resting state' costs, i.e. salaries, training and equipment replacement. The fact is that the military has been upscaled for this and most of the costs are multiplied so most of that number realy is *extra* cost.

    Even allowing for giving some of the tax back, thats one heck of a lot of missions and probably even a man on mars. Twice.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  34. Just goes to show by jandersen · · Score: 1

    - that in America the state is nothing and big money is everything. Some apparently think this is a good thing, but I think it is a shame to see that once great nation becoming just the property of a self-styled big money aristocracy.

  35. That is how it has been by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The US space biz with NASA and the air force has always relied on outside private companies to build all the components. They don't build fighter planes or stealthy planes or moon rockets,etc, they just *order* them. Actual government employees build very little of anything, it is subbed out all over heck into private industry or into semi private industry academia. All you are talking about here is determining who is the general contractor on the whole project. They have subbed most everything else out, this is just one more aspect to that.

  36. So what exactly is wrong with this? by beaverfever · · Score: 1

    When America goes off to war in far-off lands, it is not a vast fleet of US Navy vessels carrying the mountains of food and equipment to foreign shores. The material goods are transported by civilian cargo companies which the government hires, and the cargo goes on plain old civilian container ships.

    If the government needs to hire a civilian company to haul cargo to space, what is wrong with that? If it is more efficient, then I believe it is a better arrangement.

    The more "normal" space travel becomes, the more people are going to have to let go of the notion that space travel is only for government agencies, and let go of the assumption that government space agencies must be more advanced than civilian companies in all areas of space technology.

    1. Re:So what exactly is wrong with this? by Brunellus · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Maybe if NASA got out of the launch business, it could focus more on basic science and engineering?

    2. Re:So what exactly is wrong with this? by ohearn · · Score: 1

      The difference is that if private cargo companies get too expensive then the government can fall back on Navy vessels to transport everything if we need to. If we scrap the shuttle and don't have a replacement yet then we have no fall back if private space launches get more expensive than the shuttle was. I think a good solution would be to keep at least one shuttle in operational status and then do bids for the launches. If a company proves they can get the job done and offers a decent bid price, use them. If no one offers a bid signifigantly cheaper than NASA just launching the payload themselves with the shuttle, then use the shuttle.

  37. Re:We know by drooling-dog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All these Republicans and Libertarians do is weaken America.

    Actually, I think they're generally indifferent to whether their policies strengthen America, weaken it, or whatever. To the Republicans, a policy or program is considered desirable if and only if it opens the federal treasury to their corporate patrons, who are subsequently expected to return a portion of the loot in the form of campaign contributions and other favors. Thus, privatization is a convenient and reliable way of converting taxpayers' money into campaign funds and continued power. It is the "marriage of State and corporate power" of which Mussolini spoke.

    The privatization of the Iraq War is especially alarming, and not just because a lot of people close to the Bush admin are getting very, very rich. These contractors probably have more influence over events on the ground in Iraq than the military does, and they're largely unregulated. Might they have their own agenda? Is it in their collective interest for the war to come to an end, even in victory, if it stops the gravy train? Would it be unprecedented for greed and private financial interest to trump patriotism and our national interest?

  38. Not so bad by TheDawgLives · · Score: 1

    > It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't.

    Why is that sad? Private companies can get into space cheaper and easier. Just look at the bloated, over engineered shuttle that resulted from letting the government monopolize the space industry. If, instead of letting NASA build whatever it wanted, we had put the specs out and let companies compete for NASA's business, then we would probably already have a fully developed space tourism industry just like our airline industry. Instead NASA blew its load on the shuttle, and then development on space vehicles capable of carrying humans stopped. Now, 30 years later, we're still waiting for new space vehicles. It's high time NASA turned development over to the private sector.

    --
    -TheDawgLives suckitdown
    1. Re:Not so bad by slightlyspacey · · Score: 1

      Ok, do you have any sort of numbers, rough estimates, an article written on a blog somewhere, or anything that shows this is true in a quantifiable way? The requirements being that the private company must be able to launch a vehicle to go orbital with the same level of safety as the space shuttle. This company must include the costs associated with:

      1) Building the crew vehicle
      2) Building the rocket/airplane/hot air balloon/slingshot that gets the crew vehicle up to orbit
      3) Building or leasing the infrastructure required to process and launch the vehicle
      4) Ground and Mission operations
      5) Telemetry and tracking
      6) Vehicle recovery
      7) Liability Insurance
      8) Government licensing
      9) Training
      10) Expendables
      11) Whatever I didn't think of ...

  39. MOD PARENT DOWN: ATLAS V and DELTA IV can do it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not only that, but Lockheed has investigated manrating ATLAS V to support Bigelow. And what rockets do you think NASA has been using to launch interplanetary probes?

    NASA should stick to space-ships. Both launch/reentry vessels and in-space only. And while they're at it, they should build their own fuel depot to use for VSE and hire out private rockets to refuel it as needed.

    Satellite repair is of questionable value.

  40. Heck with Starbucks, Bring on the HOOTERS Shuttle! by StressGuy · · Score: 1

    With, er, twin parachute recovery system...I bet it turns a profit :)

    --
    A goal is a dream with a deadline
  41. Give the money to Scaled Composites with a goals by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    ... and then get the bureaucracy out of the way.

  42. Parent = Interesting? by Applekid · · Score: 1

    How much WOULD it be worth to multinational corporations to get their logo on those things? I mean, there's lots of exposure of shuttles during take off and landing.

    Maybe future eras might find trashed remains of deep space probes and wonder who this McDonald's guy is anyway.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  43. SpaceX, Rocketplane, and COTS Option by Doug+Dante · · Score: 2, Informative
    NASA can fulfill its mission by expanding its existing COTS contract with SpaceX and expanding it to include manned launches using the dragon crew module.

    The American people will still have a vibrant space agency, that can focus on exploration, rather than on space launch, which is rapidly becoming a normal, commercial business.

    NASA's COTS contract also includes Rocketplane, which also includes demonstrations for ISS support.

    The COTS contract was a polite way for Congress to buy some insurance in case Lockheed's Space Shuttle Replacement spins out of cost control in terms of either dollars or time.

    Which I think is a great move as a taxpayer, having watched ISS cost much more than planned and delivering much less than expected.

    We just need the safest, soonest, and cheapest way to get people and stuff into space. I don't care who does it, so Lockheed and those people at NASA in bed with Lockheed, watch out, you've got competition.

    --
    The world will not get better through technology. We must seek to be better people.
  44. Yeah, if USA had ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't."
    Yeah, if Bush had not spent enough money on stupid War on Terror (Afghanistan and Iraq), NASA would have enough funds to send by their own !
    1. Re:Yeah, if USA had ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I totally agree

  45. right by tonigonenstein · · Score: 1

    There is no excuse for NASA to build custom rockets when there are suitable commercial offerings. They already use Delta rockets for space probes, they could use Atlas rockets for crew transport / larger payloads.

    This money could be better spend on science (insert list of canceled space probes) and development of new technology (solar sails, nuclear pulse propulsion, etc...). It is sad to see how this area always see their budgets cut for the benefit of the shuttle welfare program.

    --
    The sooner you fall behind, the more time you have to catch up.
  46. Get dod to foot the bill by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 1

    If they put a partial military payload on each flight, maybe the DOD could get the budget problems solved. The pres seems to have no problem giving the military carte blanche spending priveleges.

    --
    stuff |
  47. Side note on funding priorities by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    >Were the Bush administration not to have gone tax-cut-happy the moment it came to power, NASA might have slightly more resources at its disposal.

    The current Aviation Week has an editorial about the budget negotiations. The Administration's Office of Management and Budget is trying to get Congress to reconsider cuts for military bases, energy initiatives, veteran's affairs, Social Security, something called the American Competitiveness Initiative, AIDS expenses, something called the Millenium Challenge Corporation, something called the Economic Support Fund, the DOJ, the General Services Administration, Amtrak, and has raised questions about the budget resolution's language on labor regulations at a "mixed oxide fabrication facility" in South Carolina.

    What have they said to Congress about NASA? *crickets chirping*

    There are several worthy causes on that list but it speaks volumes that the Administration does not consider NASA a worthy cause.

  48. Re:We know by t0rkm3 · · Score: 1

    Just as a point of interest, the massive privatization of the military was an outgrowth of the outsourcing due to forced downsizing caused by the Clintonian military budget cuts.

    It was the political and market forces of our perception of waste that caused corporate interests to be able to have such a large stake in warfare. In yesteryear, we bought beans, bullets, and bandaids from private corporations. During the 90's that began to escalate to logistics, non-combatant (Personnel Other than Grunt) jobs, such as secure communications. Now, your field contingent will be wearing cammies but your backend will be former military farmed out by Halliburton or some such to provide services that military 'used' to provide.

    Was it for better or worse? Depends on how corrupt you think that politicians are. On both sides of the aisle politicians have been taking loads of cash and selling us up the river. Giving the corporate yahoos more access to the military via politician supported outsourcing seems a bit contrary to a strategy of a quickly resolved conflict.

    But that's just one jarhead's view.

  49. Misinformation by Edward+Ka-Spel · · Score: 4, Informative

    There sure is a lot of misinformation in this thread. Here are some ideas I noticed that seem blatantly wrong.

    1) There are private companies out there who can do what NASA is doing: If you RTFA, you'll notice that currently only the Shuttle and the Russian Progress and Soyuz ships can make it to the ISS. There may be a possibility of a JAXA craft or an ESA craft in the future. Both government built craft.

    2) NASA is afraid/against private industry building space craft: Actually, NASA is highly in favor of a private company building a space ship to go to the ISS. They are actively funding two companies to help them build such a craft. In their current architecture, the CEV/CLV is not really going to be used for ISS. They would rather use a COTS solution for that.

    3) We should leave all of space exploration up to private industry: Private industry will only do something if they know they can get money for it. Can you show me the business plan to make money off of trips to the moon? Trips to the ISS? Remember, you have to have a net profit on these endeavors. Until the cost and risk are reduced to manageable levels, the private industry will not do this on their own. The Russians did not get a net profit from their space tourists. They got a little extra money from a mission that had to happen anyway. Virgin Galactic may actually be able to make money by sending people into space, but that is sub-orbital. A huge difference between that and going to the ISS. The reason for government funding into areas like this is to promote activity in areas that are too costly or too risky for a company to do.

    4) A magazine can take people to space: No, a Russian Soyuz capsule can take people to space.

    That will do for now.

    1. Re:Misinformation by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      3) We should leave all of space exploration up to private industry: Private industry will only do something if they know they can get money for it. Can you show me the business plan to make money off of trips to the moon? Trips to the ISS? Remember, you have to have a net profit on these endeavors. Until the cost and risk are reduced to manageable levels, the private industry will not do this on their own.

      And yet, Bigelow Aerospace (funded by billionaire Robert Bigelow) seems pretty confident that all the money they're putting into developing private space stations (a prototype of which was put into orbit last year) will end up turning a profit.

    2. Re:Misinformation by Edward+Ka-Spel · · Score: 1

      And yet, Bigelow Aerospace (funded by billionaire Robert Bigelow) seems pretty confident that all the money they're putting into developing private space stations (a prototype of which was put into orbit last year) will end up turning a profit.
      Do you even read the link you gave? Here is a couple tidbits:

      "Expandable modules initially were proposed and designed by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under the Transhab program." So they are basing their operation on things that NASA has developed. Without NASA already developing a technology, they wouldn't even start it.

      "On July 12, 2006, Genesis I launched on a Dnepr booster from Yasny Launch Base in Siberia. The launch was conducted by Bigelow and ISC Kosmotras." By following the links to find out what a Dnepr booster is and who ISC Kosmotras is, you find out that they used a converted Russian ICBM. In other words, their launch system was developed by the Russian government.

      If anything, this example supports my comments. Russia developed the launch system, NASA developed the habitat idea. Using government funding and government research. No company would've tried to start from scratch and develop this. When the concepts were developed enough that an entrepeneur thought he could use the ideas to turn a buck, he jumped in. That's great! I would love the private industry to develop space. But they can't/wont do it until the path is cleared for them.
  50. You mean NASA is going to follow the law? by Baldrson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ever since the Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990 (PL101-611) NASA has been required by LAW to purchase all launch services from the private sector that could be reasonably provided by the private sector. As the person who testified before Congress about the passage of that grass-roots law I was fairly galled by the invitation I received a few years later from NASA to sit in the VIP stand and watch them launch the Advanced Communication Technology Satellite upon a shuttle. Well, actually, by that time I had somewhat come to expect that it was hopeless for a grass-roots legislative effort to actually have an impact on a governmental behavior but to actually receive an invitation to see them blatantly violate the clear intent of the law was still annoying.

    1. Re:You mean NASA is going to follow the law? by terrymr · · Score: 1

      Here's a thing - google "united space alliance" - basically it's boeing and lockheed - their logo even incorporates a space shuttle - Nasa may run mission control but United Space Alliance is the one services and prepping the thing.

  51. give the free market a chance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They say it would be a good thing if NASA bought launch services on the open market--they'd have more funds to spend on the important things, like Mars missions, Lunar missions, robotic probes, etc.

    NASA has a very poor record of achieving low cost transportation to orbit. Why not see what the free market can do?

    Link to Space Frontier Foundation statement:

    http://www.space-frontier.org/PressReleases/2007/2 0070205nasabudget.html

  52. Maybe this is ridiculous, but... by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

    It seems that having no launch vehicle for *any* period of time represents a significant strategic vulnerability. China's military build-up may simply be a superpower coming into its own, as it were, but it may also be a prelude to the standard imperialist actions of a superpower--proxy wars and actual wars taken in what the nation in question believes are its best interests. If the military buildup is a precursor to a possible military solution to the Taiwanese issue, a move against US Satellites would seem like an obvious part of the first strike. (As the US would almost certainly be sharing satellite intel with Taiwan.) Whether that move is an overt move or couched in a rhetorical apology/excuse, having no satellite coverage of the region for any period of time would be a major strategic failing, one that couldn't be rectified without a usable launch vehicle.

    (Of course, every part of the previous paragraph is a simplfication.)

    1. Re:Maybe this is ridiculous, but... by Valar · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding?

      Blowing up US Satelites would be an incredibly stupid move. They do, after all, belong to the US. What China would really want to do is to take Taiwan as quickly as possible, while the US hesitates on the sidelines about whether it has been provoked enough to go to war. When it finally has (2-3 weeks later), the island will already be fortified under chinese control.

      Not to mention that the primary launch vehicle used by DoD and NASA alike is the Plain Old Rocket. The shuttle just gets more press by being _manned_.

    2. Re:Maybe this is ridiculous, but... by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

      Yes, the rocket thing was a mistaken assumption that I corrected in a reply to my own post when I discovered it.

      However, I did say "a move against" those satellites, not necessarily meaning they need be blown up. Blinding them temporarily could also work, and would be less provocative.

    3. Re:Maybe this is ridiculous, but... by Nukenbar2 · · Score: 0

      You know that the X-71 is ready and waiting for any REAL emergency.

  53. Re:Private trips to space by massivefoot · · Score: 1

    Because a government agency, funded by public money, would be offering a commercial service that would be beyond the financial means of all but a very small segment of the population.

    Places on manned NASA flights should be strictly determined by the benefit an individual would impart to the flight either by scientific work in orbit or by ability as a crew member of the launch vehicle. The size of the afformentioned individual's bank account should not be a factor.

  54. Congress is pinching the 2007 budget. by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

    It should be an issue now. Congress took too long to pass the 2007 spending bills, so now they're planning to shove it through with everything that didn't get allocated yet funded at the 2006 levels with the same 2006 mandates. This means NASA comes in $500 million below the level outlined in the budget the president originally submitted. It also means they don't have the discretion necessary to shift funds around between projects to properly adjust for the lower-than-promised budget. That means money forcefully allocated to aerospace can't be diverted to space science or exploration projects.

    The Mars Science Laboratory should be far enough along to avoid being affected. The JWST has been delayed enough that NASA will probably make sure it gets what it needs, both to get it into action and avoid cost growth that has already plagued this program due to funding delays.

    The biggest threat is probably to programs currently in the development stages, especially the Ares 1 second stage. NASA had planned to select the prime contractor for this in 2007, but may have to back off until they're sure they have the money to follow it through. A larger than planned budget increase in 2008 may help, but won't entirely make up for lost time, and there's no reason to expect congress to be any more competent next year than they were this year.

    This is just months after the GAO warned NASA to keep the CEV on track to avoid delays in fielding the vehicle and the costs incurred by delays (paying 3rd party launch providers, maintaining infrastructure and trained workforce, etc).

    1. Re:Congress is pinching the 2007 budget. by jmauro · · Score: 1

      Congress pinching is probably wrong. The Republican 103rd congress decided not to pass any spending bills except those for DHS and DoD at the beginning of the last fiscal year in October. Everything else was a continuing resolution level funded at FY06 values. They left it to the Democrats in the 104th to pass the bills 5 months into the fiscal year to give them all sorts of headaches at the beginning of the new term. The Democrats took the political expedient tact of just saying FY07 is pretty much over now, level fund everything through FY07 at the FY06 numbers and then look at FY08 as the first big budget battle. (Hence the presidents first budget released yesterday for FY08).

      It's sad, but that's how our government works, or more likely doesn't.

  55. They already do this by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

    Doesn't NASA already do this? I think the only launch vehicle they own are the shuttles and they are only used infrequently for manned missions. The US Air Force launches more payloads than NASA and all their stuff is contracted. NASA does a few science missions a year this way too.

  56. Strange thing to say by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't."

    Yeah, sure, because the magazine will use its own launchers and launching pad and won't turn to a third party to organize the trip...

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  57. This is a good thing. by GigG · · Score: 1

    NASA needs to be divided in two. One part should be a scientific and research organization. Sending probes both manned and unmanned "Out There." The other should be the space equivilent of the FAA. You don't see the FAA running an airline. And you don't see American Airlines doing research. This should have happened after Apollo 17.

    --
    Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
  58. misplaced priorities by NatteringNabob · · Score: 1

    NASA would have plenty of money for science missions if they didn't need to spend most of their money on a welfare program for the aerospace industry. The first thing they need to do is pull the plug on the entire manned space program. If contracting out is the cheapest way to get a payload launched, that's what they should do. What NASA should be concentrating on is the missions and the payloads, not overpriced, under performing launch vehicles. The Space Shuttle was marvel of engineering of its time aas were the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs, and NASA should be proud of their achievements, but that time is passed.

  59. *grins sheepishly* by Etherwalk · · Score: 1

    *discovers rockets are the standard US satellite launch vehicle of choice*

    Oops. Silly me. The parent (Also by me) is based on mistaken assumptions. Ignore it. Sorry.

  60. Mod parent up by zuki · · Score: 1

    The above post describes my exact and honest thoughts on the matter of current US military expenditures.
    So, for this pointless war in Iraq, and which our leaders have taken on with our tax $, there could have been the equivalent of ~ 500 + shuttle flights launched?
    I rest my case.

    Z.

    1. Re:Mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to our track record, our remaining shuttles would most likely have incinerated on exit/entry before we hit that number.

  61. seems ok... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't."

    Riiight. Like when I feel all itchy taking a Yellow Cab. What happened to the good ol' days when Uncle Sam drove me to the movies? Before recent times, only governments had the money and controlled the knowledge that got them into space. What makes you think that in a couple of hundred years you won't be driving yourself to the moon? (Besides the fact that you probably won't live that long.)

  62. Backwards? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    Isn't this backwards? It seems that NASA should try to make use of private industry whenever possible, and only when private industry is unable to provide what they need should they build their own system from scratch. Otherwise NASA's government monopoly ends up trying to compete with private industry, which generally isn't a good thing. In fact, even NASA's charter says that they should use commercial resources to the "maximum extent possible."

    This snippet from a recent release by the Space Frontier Foundation phrases it nicely:

    http://www.space-frontier.org/PressReleases/2007/2 0070205nasabudget.html

    "We applaud the House Democratic leadership for being responsible stewards of taxpayer funds by applying the FY 2007 NASA budget cuts to the unaffordable aspects of Dr. Griffin's Moon-Mars plans. The Democratic Party appears to understand that the taxpayers of this nation just aren't interested in supporting what they see as business as usual at NASA. We are hoping that the Republicans join them soon," said Werb. "This should be a wake-up call for Dr. Griffin that his plans, to pour billions of dollars into massive new launch systems that nobody else wants or needs, are going nowhere. It is time for the agency to re-think how it puts people and payloads into space. It is time for the agency to trust the power of free enterprise."

    The Foundation has long held that government designed and operated systems are wasteful, self-defeating dead-ends that will keep the cost of going into space so high that no long-term human exploration or settlement program will be possible. The Foundation believes that the CEV and its launcher are essentially repeats of the shuttle and space station programs, which have consumed hundreds of billions of dollars yet completely failed to meet their promised goals.

    "NASA needs to stop competing with the private sector. Sending the CEV to the ISS is not only bad policy, undercutting private sector efforts to raise financing for the same purpose, but the rush to do so requires huge increases in federal funding for the CEV that is just not politically viable" said Rick Tumlinson of the Foundation. "We urge NASA to stick to its real job of exploring the far frontier, of supporting science and discovery, and hand over ISS transportation to American entrepreneurs."

    Tumlinson concluded "It is important for NASA to understand this is not a fight they are going to win, even if they restore some of the funding this year. The trend in Congress is going the other way towards balanced budgets, and a better return on investment to the American people. If America really wants to open space to the people, then we cannot dump hundreds of billions into government-based technologies. It simply will not work. We must try something new."

    The Foundation's White Paper, Unaffordable and Unsustainable? Signs of Failure in NASA's Earth-to-Orbit Space Transportation Strategy, is at: http://www.space-frontier.org/Presentations/unaffo rdable.html

  63. correct way by hemna · · Score: 0

    Frankly this is the way it should be done. Private enterprise can do it faster, better and cheaper every single time then the US government.

  64. Sure, why not? by AJWM · · Score: 1

    NASA doesn't - except for a few experimental vehicles - build its own custom cars or airplanes. It's employees get around using standard automobiles and flying commercial airlines. Why should trips to space - Earth orbit, at least - be any different?

    Sure, missions designated for vehicle R & D or back to the Moon may be different, but we've been putting people in LEO for nearly 50 years now. The Shuttle is 30 years old, for crying out loud. Pay Virgin Galactic or Blue Origin or Rocketplane or even the Russians for tickets for routine trips. (And yes, I know the former aren't yet offering orbital trips. How fast do you think that could change if Shuttle is no more and NASA's offering a few $million a seat for rides? Where would we be now if they'd started doing that fifteen years ago?)

    (Hey, MGM could re-release "2001: A Space Odyssey" as "2041" with the Pan-Am logo digitally swapped for Virgin Galactic's. That's about the only change needed. Sigh.)

    --
    -- Alastair
  65. Re:We know by drooling-dog · · Score: 1

    You'd know more about this than me, perhaps, but war is already a ferociously complex beast even when everyone's on the same page. Throw in a bunch of mixed and crossed motivations, some confused and unclear lines of authority, and a dash of uncertainty about The Plan (and whether there even is one), and you've got quite a chaotic soup simmering there.

    When a system gets sufficiently complex, it can get very difficult to predict your outputs given your inputs, and almost impossible to do the inverse (applying inputs to achieve a desired result). There may be more than a little of that going on in the Middle East right now. But if it's all just a big feeding frenzy, if the point is mainly to transfer wealth from taxpayers to a particular group of insiders and industries, then all that hardly matters, does it?

  66. Re:We know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All these Republicans and Libertarians do is weaken America. Libertarians? Cause we are just so fucking powerful and organized? Last time I checked it was the Democratic and Republican factions that have divvied up the spoils of politics in this country.

    As long as your party loyalty is more important to getting on the ballot than the content of your character, America is going to continue its slide into corruption.

  67. NASA needs to outsource all routine missions by argent · · Score: 1

    If NASA had outsourced routine transport to private firms instead of managing the design and operation of the Space Shuttle, not only would they have saved a huge amount of money but it would have been a US company rather than a Russian one running the first space tourist operation. NASA is supposed to be the space equivalent of the FAA and NOAA, not Fedex and U-Haul.

    1. Re:NASA needs to outsource all routine missions by Teancum · · Score: 1

      If only that had been true. Unfortunately it took the creation of the Office of Commercial Space Transportation to even create the basic infrastructure necessary to even license commercial spacecraft.

      In other words, the "FAA" of outer space is..... the Federal Aviation Administration... the FAA!

      I would have to agree that had NASA administrators been using their head, that they would have created an office of commercial space transportation when the Gemini spacecraft were being launched... or perhaps when the NASA administrators started to use the terminology of "Space Transportation System" for the Shuttle program.

      I do know of private investors who had raised the necessary capital to "buy" a private space shuttle, and only wanted the production line to continue for another couple of iterations with the opportunity that the privately owned shuttle would be used primarily for commercial payloads. And NASA did "sell" some space on some of the early shuttle flights to private companies, including some astronauts that were employees of private for-profit companies that only used the shuttle to help work on various projects for these private companies. This is something that since the Challenger disaster has all but stopped, when the shuttle was considered too much of a risk and the flights became government projects only.

      The demand for commercial spaceflight never really stopped after Challenger, and many of the companies that wanted to get into space instead opted for unmanned rockets instead. There is a small but active fleet of private spacecraft that do get into space from time to time in part because of this demand, but the price to get there is driven, unfortunately, by government contracts and nobody willing to try and drive the cost of the rockets down as the economics for the few extra spacecraft that would be flown at cheaper rates is comparatively fewer than would make up for the loss in revenue due to keeping the price at the rates government agencies are willing to pay.

      The economics that open up due to spacecraft like Spaceship One and tourism models like Virgin Galactic are of the level that whole new kinds of customers are able to pay for real spaceflight. Something like a medium sized university can also afford to launch something on these cheaper rockets and spacecraft where they are simply unable to get the money together for an unmanned rocket like the Delta-4 made by Boeing.

  68. Relax by Lothar+0 · · Score: 1

    If China gives us any trouble, we'll just unleash a cadre of jilted astronauts with pepper spray and mallets. Problem solved!

    --
    "Anonymous Coward" is for whistleblowers, not unpopular opinions.
  69. The problem that NASA and the US government has... by Targon · · Score: 1

    The real problem that most people in the USA have with the government is the high cost of EVERYTHING the government does. If it would cost a company $1000 to do something, the government will pay $10,000 to do the same thing. Now, due to the problems this causes when it comes to money, it's no wonder NASA runs into funding issues for projects.

    So, if by outsourcing all of these different things to the private sector is costing more money than it should, the proper solution then is to move many things in-house. If the private sector is NOT able to compete favorably with the cost of doing it in-house, then the jobs should be done in-house. Let the private sector compete with direct government employees when it comes to getting work done.

    If it would cost $1,000,000,000 to design a new space craft and build the first and second attempts on that new design, then if the private sector can do it for $800,000,000, then THEY get the money. The real key is that the government could do it for $1,000,000,000, but pays the private sector $200,000,000,000 for it, thus going way over budget and nothing gets done.

    Steel mills, auto plants, and so on that have been closed up for years could be taken over by the government(they are dead and not being used anyway), and people could be put to work making the goods the government/military needs. I'm all for democracy and letting the private sector do work for the government, but not when it ends up costing the government more money than it should.

    I swear, the reason the government is always out of money is because not a single person in the US government seems to understand that contractors ALWAYS cost more money for the same labor as a direct employee. There are MANY people out there getting paid $45,000/year that do the same job as government employees that get paid $110,000/year. THAT is the problem, and this issue with NASA is just one symptom.

  70. Business plan for trips to the ISS... by argent · · Score: 1

    You're counting fallacies with fallacies. We're not talking about hopping on a private enterprise rocket next week, we're talking about switching NASA to the same basis as any other government agency... including the DoD.

    Can you show me the business plan to make money off of trips to the moon? Trips to the ISS?

    Can you show me the business plan to make money off trips to the South Pole? And yet trips to Antarctica are made in vehicles bought from private companies, not purpose-built in government shipyards. Just because the customer is the government, that doesn't meen the supplier should be the government as well.

    1. Re:Business plan for trips to the ISS... by Edward+Ka-Spel · · Score: 1

      Can you show me the business plan to make money off trips to the South Pole? And yet trips to Antarctica are made in vehicles bought from private companies, not purpose-built in government shipyards. Just because the customer is the government, that doesn't meen the supplier should be the government as well.
      So why do they go to the South Pole, if there is no business plan? Research. So where do they get the money to do research? Probably a government research grant.

      OK, so how do I buy a vehicle to take me to the moon? The Sears catalog? Eddie Bauer? Obviously nobody has a vehicle, right? To get to the ISS there are three vehicles, the Shuttle, a Progress capsule, or a Soyuz capsule. Do you know who built the Space Shuttle? Three companies. Boeing, Lockheed, and Rockwell. Not a government shipyard. NASA doesn't "build" anything. They don't even "design" anything. They list the exact specifications they need, and leave it up to the contractor to meet the specifications. Actually, that's how the DoD does it too. So how is that different than what you are talking about?

      Another way to get an ISS vehicle is to just announce that you will give a billion dollars to anyone who can provide that vehicle. Then you just sit back and wait for somebody to build it for you. I hope you are comfortable, it could be a long wait. But, in fact, NASA is doing that too. They have a program to encourage private industry to build a COTS solution to travel to the ISS. They are doing it in increments, to reward teams for making progress along the path. But again, this is private industry doing something just to get government money. We haven't said anything about private industry going to the moon or to the ISS for their own purpose. This really isn't free enterprise yet. That happens when a private mining company builds a helium-3 mine on the moon (for example). Let me know when that happens, I'd love to hear about it.
    2. Re:Business plan for trips to the ISS... by argent · · Score: 1

      So why do they go to the South Pole, if there is no business plan? Research. So where do they get the money to do research? Probably a government research grant.

      I don't get your point here. The question isn't 'why go to the moon', it's 'how to go to the moon'. Bringing up "the business plan" for going to the moon is a complete red herring.

      OK, so how do I buy a vehicle to take me to the moon?

      You contract for the vehicle and the launch services from private companies, just like the DoD does when they want a new fighter plane, or how NASA does for the components for the shuttle. The companies that build the components for the shuttle are perfectly capable of taking on more of the job, they just prefer not to when NASA's happy to take the risk and give them the rewards anyway... private companies aren't crooks nor knights-errant... they're just not stupid.

      The DoD typically puts out contracts for multiple vehicles, and picks the best one. It's not always perfect, there have been notable screwups, but the result has been that the DoD has had launch vehicles available when NASA hasn't. And NASA has been able to use those launch vehicles where they don't need a heavy launcher... even for the early manned flights.

      There's no reason that NASA couldn't put out contracts (not a prize, a real contract with deadlines and milestones and partial payments) for vehicles meeting their requirements. It wouldn't help them build empires, but it'd build the space station.

      Another way to get an ISS vehicle is to just announce that you will give a billion dollars to anyone who can provide that vehicle.

      No, that's how you divert attention from your screwed up policies.

      This really isn't free enterprise yet.

      I didn't use those words, I said "private companies".

    3. Re:Business plan for trips to the ISS... by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      So why do they go to the South Pole, if there is no business plan? Research. So where do they get the money to do research? Probably a government research grant.

      Not to nitpick, but there are actually more than 20,000 tourists who go to Antarctica each year. In fact, a number of environmentalists have started calling for quotas to limit the number of tourists.

  71. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN: ATLAS V and DELTA IV can do it by jonnythan · · Score: 1

    Launching probes is one thing. Sending a team of astronauts into space to perform experiments and deliver people and hardware to and from ISS is something else entirely.

    Private industry has a long way to go before it even matches what NASA has been doing for 25 years with the aging vehicle that they're trying moving past.

  72. Re:Ignore that man behind the curtain! by Bastian · · Score: 1

    Actually, I think they're generally indifferent to whether their policies strengthen America, weaken it, or whatever. To the Republicans, a policy or program is considered desirable if and only if it opens the federal treasury to their corporate patrons, who are subsequently expected to return a portion of the loot in the form of campaign contributions and other favors. Thus, privatization is a convenient and reliable way of converting taxpayers' money into campaign funds and continued power. It is the "marriage of State and corporate power" of which Mussolini spoke.
    Not to be picky, but this is hardly a behavior that is the exclusive province of the Republican party. Plenty of Democrats have done the same thing. Now it is true that the folks who really raised this kind of socially corrosive scheming to a high art (Tom DeLay and his buddies) were members of the Republican party, but using this as an excuse to ignore the Democrats' corruption won't do a thing to make the US Government less sucky.

    It's also worth noting that the names on the McCain-Feingold finance reform bill represent one Republican and one Democrat.
  73. USA used to do space exploration, what happened? by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

    What is the reason now, that we can no longer afford Space exploration? In the past, we've done plenty of space exploration. Why now is it a problem? Why is it that we cant afford to now? The Dow is at its highest, certainly much higher than it ever was when we went to the moon...

    Why now?

    Where did we go wrong?

    Arent we a rich nation? or are we a nation provides the home to a few rich people.

    What happened? hmmm...

    Nasa cant go to space, and we cant afford healthcare, education.... When we went to the moon, you could have a one job household and own a home...

    What happened?

    Is anyone even thinking about it? Does anyone really care anymore?

  74. Not government's job anymore by heroine · · Score: 1

    Maybe it really isn't government's job anymore, just like the post office. Most of the stuff being put into orbit certainly isn't government anymore. It's private satellites launched on Russian ICBM's which are now managed by private managers.

  75. Re:USA used to do space exploration, what happened by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Keep in mind that the NASA budget in the 1960's was a full 10% of the U.S. Federal budget, second only to spending on the Department of Defense.

    Today, even the DoD doesn't rank in the top 5 appropriation categories, and NASA falls into the budget at a measly 0.6% of the budget. That is still rather significant in terms of absolute dollars on a $2.6 trillion budget, but it certainly can't be compared to what happened in the 60's.

    I'm also not certain I would want to ride in an Apollo spacecraft, and that was rather well-built compared to the Mercury capsules. There have been some considerable improvements over the years in spacecraft design, where the Soyuz spacecraft are much more reliable and better built today than the Apollo spacecraft were of yesteryear.

    As far as education, healthcare, and the other things you are griping about, they are just a giant economic black hole that will never get filled. I'm not saying that there shouldn't be some reasonable efforts in these areas, but completely cutting out NASA or even all military spending isn't going to make that much of a difference in those program. Can you guess what items #1 and #2 are today?

    #1 - Interest on the federal debt
    #2 - Social Security benefits

    So instead of the usual refrain of "If we can send a man to the moon, why can't we....", it should be instead "If grandfathers can golf in Palm Springs, why can't we...."

  76. Private vs. Public?? by brunes69 · · Score: 1

    It seems like a strange state of affairs when a magazine can take people to space, but the USA can't.

    I'm not even sure what that sentence is supposed to mean... "The USA can't".. do you mean the US goverment can't? Because the US government would still be funding the trip, so for all intents and purposes, it *IS* doing the sending.

    What is the difference between the US goverment contracting out spaceflight to private companies, and it contracting out the construction of military equipment to private companies? The taxpayer still ends up footing the bill... doing i privately however usually ends up being cheaper in the long term (even after you factor the massive pork into it).

  77. Shoe on other foot now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  78. Oh, the irony... by argent · · Score: 1

    In other words, the "FAA" of outer space is..... the Federal Aviation Administration... the FAA!

    Holy Mother of Yeager, the irony's killin' me.