The Sci-Fi Movie Stigma
An anonymous reader writes "MSN has up an article that explores why Sci-Fi is associated with cheesy Space-Operas and children's movies, and cerebral Sci-Fi films don't make it unless they are adulterated into 'Action' flicks. The piece covers upcoming projects like 'The Last Mizmey' and 'Next', and points the finger at the ultimate culprit: George Lucas. 'When Lucas made Star Wars in 1977, he was paying tribute to a subgenre of science fiction that he loved dearly as a boy: the space opera. But although the breathless serial adventures of Flash Gordon and his ilk had their pleasures, they were often treated with tolerance, at best, by more serious science-fiction writers and readers. Nevertheless, the success of Star Wars changed the movie industry's perception of science fiction forever. As much as we love Star Wars for what it is, it nearly killed Hollywood's willingness to fund science-fiction movies that actually said something about the human condition.'"
It was always this way even before Lucas, with the possible exceptions of 'Things to Come' and '2001 A Space Odyssey'.
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As fun as it might be -- George Lucas is not the ultimate reason for this. The ultimate reason is that the major film studios are afraid to innovate and want every film to be a sure thing. He didn't make hollywood that way.
It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
The best recent "cerebral" Sci-Fi movie has been the Solaris remake with Clooney. I found it much more preferable to the Soviet version. It has better actors and an interesting twist was added in the end.
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Hollywood's willingness to fund science-fiction movies that actually said something about the human condition
"human condition" what is that ?
what "human condition" does Flash Gordon series contain ? or early superman series ? they are run-off-the-mill american dream robotized characters that are fighting absurd evil characters that contain no humane feelings - just evil, for evil's sake.
im not a star wars fan, but boy, star wars contain heaploads of stuff for "human condition" than any of the sci-fi stuff this guy is talking about - its about humane fears, good and evil, greed, comradeship, high ideals and lowly cravings.
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I am waiting to see if the movie adaptation of Ender's Game (by Orson Scott Card) will receive similar treatment (be actionized). It has much to say on the human condition, and would be a great catalyst back toward intelligent science fiction as commentary on the human condition and current events.
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One of the better movies.
And don't just look at Hollywood. There's some great Science Fiction coming out of Japan. Such as Ghost in the Shell.
The SCI FI channel. They seem to cancel all the good series and throw on mindless movie of the week drivel. (And WRESTLING? What's up with that?) It's too bad, I used to like the network.
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I remember pre-SW sci-fi.
With only a few exceptions, it was all cheesy, and almost all action based. Lucas just made the action part look damn good for the time.
1970 Science fiction movies:
"The Andromeda Strain" (1971)
"Silent Running" (1972)
"Soylent Green" (1973)
"West World" (1973)
"Futureworld" (1976)
"Rollerball" (1975)
"Omega Man" (?)
"Planet of the Apes"
Some thinkers, mostly action based.
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You want human condition? That franchise was driven into the group *points to Star Trek*. For as much crap as some people like to give ST for not sticking to science too well, go watch any series (except Voyager or Enterprise, they may make you gouge out your eyes) and tell me the series did not cover the human condition. Paramount paid for that franchise, though it probably also helped keep Paramount afloat on a few occasions. You might even see some of the human condition in the ST films. Actually, the films that are most panned (yes the Odd numbered ones) are the ones that often deal with more of the human condition and less action movie with Star Trek thrown in. (Not to say the others didn't have human condition issues either. Look at First Contact and Wrath of Khan.)
It might be hip or even fun to blame George Lucas for ruining science fiction films, but this is just a big mistake. Hollywood was unwilling to any science fiction before George Lucas, so honestly, some sci-fi, even overly "opera-ish" is better than none. Honestly, this isn't a trend that sticks to science fiction. Look how many books they've screwed up in Hollywood.
There is quite a bit of popular science fiction cinema that's not space western. It's simply not marketed as such. Off the top of my head...
The Truman Show
Being John Malcovich
Manchurian Candidate
Movie makers and marketing companies want their films to attract as broad an audience as possible. To call something "science fiction" automatically creates expectations in people's heads.
It happens in publishing as well. Margaret Atwood is a very famous example of someone that has intentionally distanced themselves from the label.
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But what about Blade Runner? That's about as serious as Sci-Fi gets and was made later than Star Wars.
I believe the problem is more with Hollywood studios not wanting to take any risks, always sticking to the same formula. The genre is irrelevant.
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2) Related to #1, thoughtful drama is the province of television now. Movies (and this is where Lucas and Spielberg are responsible) are about explosions.
3) Realistically, how good, or how thoughtful, a movie was 2001, anyway? It's as overblown and boring as Heinlein novels that the sci-fi fanboys also insist are Really Important.
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Hollywood are a fickle bunch anyway. They rarely take chances, and when one succeeds, they copy it for for years. How many movies have there been about the urban kid who no one believed in who was good at dancing? Flash and 30 second trailers sell more than substance. Oh and Star Wars says nothing about the human condition? Are you kidding?
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Science Fiction, hell. Star Wars (And Jaws, was it?) changed the way the production studios looked at film. The amount of money involved got so much bigger suddenly that it overwhelmed the vestigial idea that movies ought to be pieces of art. It's similar to the move in publishing over the last half-century, away from a climate where your goal, when looking at a book, is to decide whether it ought to be published because it's well-written or well-crafted or has an important message, towards a climate where you decide how many dollars it's going to rank in according to a simple formula or two. Does it catch my eye on the first page? Has the author written twenty books in the genre before? Does it have a snappy snyopsis? Will the language hold someone's eye, even if it's not saying anything, because it's snappy enough?
There are still good films and good books made, but greed has pushed the idea of being "good" rather far from the central idea of the major production houses, to the point where "good" and "bad" become conflated with "popular" and "unpopular." It's all about the money. The most popular actors are generally good, but there are countless incredible actors who never attain that sort of popularity, including some who are far better than some among the popular... because the popular people are part of the formula, and tend to bring in more money, even if their acting is worse than the acting of an unknown. The same applies to writers, and to almost all art where it's a producer/distributor generating the money, and more in it for the money than for the quality of the product. If art and culture really are the metrics we ought to use to measure the output of our civilization--if it wasn't just the Industrial Revolution that mattered, but also the Renaissance--then greed can be a terrible enemy to the quality of our productions.
(Though I'll admit it can also help, at times--the rich artist can grow soft, with no need to change and grow. Look at how comedians change as their success does.)
The pattern for the last 20 or 30 years has been for movie studios to create movies that appeal especially to teenagers. They are the most likely to want to get out of the house on friday and saturday evenings, and the most willing to part with $10 for a movie ticket. It's fun, they get to hang out with their friends, see a movie, have some popcorn, get away from homework and the parents. Whatever.
The only reason the studioes release anything else is because they make money on DVD sales and rentals downstream. You want more sci-fi? Buy every battlestar galacta, star trek, star wars, dr. who, dune, LoTR, etc DVD. Individually they are about the same as a movie ticket + some popcorn; it will look awesome on your widescreen LCD; and it sends the message that sci-fi will be supported by the audience. (Star Wars actually went against this model because it took so long to get ep 1-3 onto DVD)
Mrs. Carroll, my English teacher in high school, was unconvinced that science fiction was on a par with classic literature, even though I trotted out examples like "Farenheit 451", "Foundation", and "Childhood's End". I got very sick of Shakespeare, Henry James, and that lot as they were continuously pounded into my head as "great writing." And now that I am partner in a company that releases a science fiction journal, I can look back and laugh. If there's any problem with science fiction right now it's the scarcity of good writers; I have to say I don't read as much current work as I did when I was kid, when I absorbed Clarke, Asimov, Heilein, Niven, Pournelle, etc.
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Lynch's movie captured the "ambiance" that many people associated with Dune, but slaughtered the story. The SciFi channel series, with more time on their hands, did more justice to the story, but completely slaughtered the ambiance.
Battlefield Earth for example, once you take out the scientology crap out of the ecuation, is a eminently fun and well done sci-fi novel. Yet the movie was a fucking disaster.
What's the difference between the success of say, the Harry Potter and LOTR movies and the failures that are Dune and all the other crappy film treatments of fantasy/sci-fi books? I'm not sure, but hopefully someone will figure it out soon. There are a lot of excellent books out there - who wouldn't want to see a movie based on Niven's Ringworld series? Or Saberhagen's Berserker opera? - that would make fantastic movies.
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Cuaron and James aren't the only ones who shy away from the title. Even hacktastic authors like Margret Weis and Tracy Hickman don't like the term science-fiction. In their introduction to the "Star of the Guardians" series (if you haven't read it? Don't.) Weis used the term to distinguish their books - which took place in space but only peripherally involved science - from books like, say, those by Greg Bear or David Brin.
Of course, regular folks like you and me would call the one variety of books "science fiction," or maybe "space opera" (or, if you've read them, "bad"), and the other books "hard sci-fi." But if you're inherently ashamed of the genre you're exploring, I suppose such a distinction isn't sufficient.
Bah, I say.
I'm a fan of Star Trek. All of it. Even Nemesis and Enterprise.
However, I am also a fan of Frank Herbert, Isaac Asmiov, Kurt Vonnegut, William Gibson, and Phillip K. Dick.
With all that said I'm going to reiterate something I said in college.
Star Trek killed science fiction. With a phaser. Star Wars helped, but Gene Rodenberry has a lot to answer for.
See, what they both did was take the science out of the fiction. Dune too, to a great extent. More and more often these stories are less about how science changes the human condition and instead are about how science simply enables a new setting for the same old story. The fiction goes from involving the scientific aspect to working around it.
For instance if anyone ever tells Oedipus Rex as a science fiction story you will know it's horseshit. In any scientific culture Oedipus would have had his DNA tested to reveal his ancestry.
IEEE Spectrum had an article on this many years ago where they pointed out that for all the SCIENCE in TOS it was always the captain and rarely the science officer or engineer who finally saved the day.
In all fairness maybe we shouldnt blame the writers but the publishers. Whose idea is it to put Sci-fi and fantasy in the same section of the bookstore. There's nothing more iritating than browsing in a bookstore for a good scifi book and finding something with sword laden dragon hunters or somesuch. What I'm saying is that Tolkein, Leguinn, and Pratchett should go find their own damn shelves.
Firefly, may she rest in peace, BSG, the new Dr. Who and Torchwood are "grown up" Sci Fi with a wider appeal. This is evident by the ratings they're getting. Either that, or there are many more nerds now than there ever were.
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I think SciFi lends itself more readily to taking the easy way out. Throw in some lasers, a sweeping scene of an alien world, and you're good. But if you look at the LoTR, you can also see how well a movie of this type can be made. (I realize that Fantasy is different from SciFi, but from a Hollywood perspective they are essentially the same.) But doing so requires enormous effort and great risk- the two things for which Hollywood is least known.
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Ignore the scifi angle, and compare something like Dark City to Memento.
Both were really good mysteries, both did 'meh' business. Guess which one cost more to make and therefore, made the studios more dough?
The only real 'stigma' against SciFi/Fantasy is that it's expensive. As a general rule, the bigger your budget, the more the studios insist on playing it safe. They aim at the big audiences more likely to earn back the investment and dial down anything challenging/quirky/contentious/etc.
The natural target? The 18-25 action/adventure crowd.
Why should a studio spend the extra money doing a SciFi mystery, if they cost more and gross about as much as a contemporary mystery? Similarly for a drama, comedy, horror, etc.
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Didn't seem to stop Ridley Scott from making Alien and Blade Runner right after Star Wars. There is and will always be smart sci-fi out there. And there is and will always be pulp. I would actually argue that Star Wars is more than just pulp, especially in Empire Strikes Back, but nonetheless smart sci-fi continues to be made.
In fact, I can think of several recent films like The Fountain, Sunshine, and Solaris just off the top of my head; none of which could be described as "space opera" by a longshot.
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I've always wondered the same thing... IMHO, the problem is that there's a misunderstanding of what constitutes science fiction. It's almost like watching a play versus a movie. In a play you don't think about the set so much as the story and the acting. If the clouds in a play look like pillows it's OK. But in a movie we want a lot of visual realism.
Many science fiction movies do a similar thing with theme. In a conventional movie it's desirable for the theme to be hidden. Apocalypse Now is only a war movie on the surface; same with Platoon or Saving Private Ryan. But with science fiction it's quite different. It's expected that the theme *is* the story. What are the consequences of genetic manipulation? What are the consequences of atomic power? If machines could think, should we give them the same rights as humans?
But critics have been trained since high school to look for the subtext, the hidden theme. Confronted with something new, they fall into their learned prejudices. Maybe they should red more literature from non-European, non-dead authors instead of being so closed-minded.
A few years ago, some friends of mine and I pitched the Sci-Fi channel, and I heard directly from a very highly-placed executive that the network was actually making a conscious effort to move away from SF programming and do more "Scare Tactics" style programming in an effort to capture portions of the SpikeTV market.
I foolishly (for the goal of selling a show to them) observed that running away from the very thing that made the network popular -- and was in the damn name, by the way -- probably wasn't the smartest thing to do, but the geek in me overpowered the hopeful businessman. Oh well.
Those craptacular movies you're referring to (I did two of them: Python and Deep Core) used to go directly to video in the USA, while also being sold to foreign markets to make back money for their investors. However, with the advent of basic cable and channels like Sci-Fi, they usually are produced by, and air on one of those stations (think Lifetime, TNT, etc.) before heading off to the bargain rack at the car wash.
One of the points made in TFA is that intelligent movies have been replaced with action movies, and thoughtful plots have been replaced with explosions and spectacle. One of the reasons I tend to agree with the parent on Sci-Fi being part of the problem here is that they still translate these movies into several different languages, and distribute them all over the world; an explosion and a scantily-clad starlet are essentially the same in any language or culture, so it's easier to sell those films (to Sci-Fi and to the foreign markets) when they're simplistic, "four-color" 90-minute packages, instead of complex 2001-esque masterpieces.
I think I'm turning into an old sap, but I liked BSG better when the humans were the good guys and the cylons were the bad guys. Seasons 1 and 2. I'll even give them the 2nd captain showing up and being a bitch since they disposed of her in a couple episodes.
Now BSG definitely IS a soap opera. We've got custody battles, affairs, elections, trials, family squabbles...
I liked it better when it was a Sci-Fi show about ships in space, not a daytime soap opera that just happens to take place on ships in space.
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At the risk of enticing you to make your tenth posting on this subject, let me try to clarify: Storytelling is the thing. Having a compelling story about people, hopes, dreams, obsticles, heros, antiheros, and the like are what makes good fiction, and good cinema. Bladerunner had great special effects, but it was also a compelling story. Serenity (and Firefly) was a fabulous vehicle combining the Wild West and the lonely ship's captain. If the characterization and storytelling were weak, we wouldn't love it as we do. My point was simply this: the best examples of science fiction (in print or screen) emphasize good fiction. When the elements of fiction are good, the science part is just a backdrop, part of the scenery. There are plenty of examples where the science (gizmos, ray guns, space ships, and time machines) came first with plots and characterization akin to "It was a dark and stormy night..." that leave us embarrassed for the work's creators. (Millennium [1989] with Kris Kristofferson and Cheryl Ladd comes to mind.) Interesting stories, like the ones I listed, have something to say and the science doesn't get in the way. The very best have people suspending their disbelief easily and comfortably, as with Firefly and its horses and space ships mixed up in the same scenes. Give me the good story, then we'll work on the backdrop. My two-cents.
"One of the reasons I tend to agree with the parent on Sci-Fi being part of the problem here is that they still translate these movies into several different languages, and distribute them all over the world; an explosion and a scantily-clad starlet are essentially the same in any language or culture, so it's easier to sell those films (to Sci-Fi and to the foreign markets) when they're simplistic, "four-color" 90-minute packages, instead of complex 2001-esque masterpieces."
It couldn't have been that hard to translate 2001, as it had what, 2 minutes of dialog in it?
You can't really blame the content creators for this problem. It is a business, and in business, high sales volume typically brings greater success. Unfortunately, stories about how science and human nature interract in the world do not appeal to most people. Most people tend to think in terms of high level social heuristics: familial ties, social hierarchies, sexual webs, etc... It takes a certain type of "intelligence" to integrate non-social heuristics into one's understanding of the world. Hence, stories that try to explore how such non-social phenomena impact the human condition do not make sense to most people. They literally can't follow along. Hence, if you realisticly want to change the nature of the movie industry, I would propose the following two pronged approach: genetic engineering and massive forced cyberization. By setting a standard intelligence level for all people, and using genetic and cyberized co-processor attachments to bring all people up to par, we would be able to create a market for intelligent science fiction.
So, really, it's about a possible movement shift in the public perception of the term Science Fiction into being something that exclusively refers to a certain comfortable old shoe called Space Opera. The irony here being that Star Wars isn't science fiction really (it has magic in it after all, and is therefore fantasy with space ships) although it is Space Opera whereas Children of Men is Science Fiction but not Space Opera.
Science Fiction is actually every bit as powerful a fiction category as it ever was, it's just the category name that is tarnished. And it's not tarnished based on not being mainstream or not selling. The term "science fiction" tarnished as a category name that can include serious movies... in other words movies that don't make Star Wars kind of money, or get put in kids Happy Meals.
So, the problem is you go to a movie producer with an idea for a science fiction movie, and he gets stuck on the words science fiction and tries to shoehorn your movie into a comfortable action adventure type movie rather than the more cereberal movie you had in mind. See I, Robot for this principal in action.
My response? "Welcome to Hollywood." Most producers would toss away a hundred Children of Men for one Star Wars, even if privately they felt that Children of Men was the more worthy film.
Most of the responses here are stirring defenses of Space Opera, but the thing is Space Opera is healthy, happy and eating many of other kind of science fictions' lunches (and beating them up and stealing their milk money as well).
Though it doesn't mess with it's younger brother, Superhero, lately, cause he's really bulked up. He must've been doing strength training or something.
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I agree completely. However, this isn't just a problem with the TV market; the book sci-fi market has taken a similar tack in recent years. Honestly, I look at the shelves of recent sci-fi novels, and the ones I've read (an unfortunately much smaller number since I've had kids!) and I found that many of them are rather vapid regurgitations of earlier works, or action crap-fests that essentially try to boil a movie down into printed words.
;)
I honestly am starting to feel that the problem is cyclic; that the "dumbing down" of science fiction in general, and the fear exhibited by investors when those "terrible words" are used result in the inevitvable; people start hiding science fiction behind other plot devices or other means, essentially slipping sci-fi in through the back door. Although excellent in its own right, this is exemplified by the current Battlestar Galactica, which is only sci-fi in the extent that the backdrop is in space; the rest is pretty rote drama. This results in a lot of action movies and TV shows that portray a bad idea of what science fiction should really be to the young. Those young then take this flawed idea of what is science fiction, create a book / TV show / movie and create what they THINK is science fiction without actually creating anything scientific.
What does it say about the current science fiction book market that the last four books I read and enjoyed were (in order) the last three of the original Dune books (not the prequels), and "The Light of Other Days" by Arthur C Clarke; an old-school writer? Everything else I've picked up has been terrible.
What you encountered with sci-fi was further evidence that the market is indeed the problem, but that market's problem extends far beyond TV and movies. By the way, I do know what you're talking about; I've been on your side of the table a few times with Sci Fi and investors. Selling a good concept is hard, even when the stuff's good. Sci Fi particularly don't want to know. If they can't make it cheap and sell advertising high, hang the "Stargate" brand on it or cater to the lowest common denominator then they don't want to know. It's a pity because they HAVE produced some good stuff. Unfortunately they tend to be the exception rather than the rule these days.
And just FYI, a little pandering to our "celeb" here... I'm probably one of the few people who really enjoyed Mr. Stitch. I think I've got it on a VHS tape around here somewhere
Wait, all these sci fi movies listed (good lists too) and no mention of Primer? If you thought Pi was indi-sci fi, this movie is a total mind fuck. It's an interesting story and well written but makes no concessions to a mainstream audience. I wish there were more like it (not that I don't like mainstream, but it's nice to see a movie push the envelope).
This is something I could never get about network executives... They treat humans like a homogeneous blob which can be attracted, and never like the subgroups with diverse interests that humans actually are. SpikeTV has the SpikeTV market because it's aiming for that subgroup. If the Sci-Fi channel desires it, it can have an almost exclusive stranglehold on the sci-fi market by making more good shows like Battlestar Galactica or the Stargate franchise.
Here's the thing though -- crappy "reality" programs like Scare Tactics using random people or C-list actors are -dirt cheap-. Plus, you don't need any actual plot, so instead of hiring writers and actors, all you need is Joe Rogan. Science fiction can be expensive not only to shoot, but the special effects budget can be pretty hefty too. For the cost of one Battlestar Galactica, you could make five Scare Tactics or wrestling shows, and the TV executives want the largest return on their investment.
TNG was all about how science changing the human condition. That's why it was the best Star Trek show. DS9 was a simple soap opera, Voyager was a simple adventure in space, Enterprise was...better not tell, and TOS was cheesy.
h e_Next_Generation_episodes for the list of episodes and the tremendous catalog of topics TNG dealt with.
Where to start from...let's see...
artificial forms' rights? the whole story of Data was about that.
AI? Data, again. He even created a child.
3d hologram technology and consequences? lt Barcley's holodeck excursions, LaForge's love with a virtual character.
The consequences of very advanced weaponry? lots of stories here about balance of war.
Racism? Federation values and mistreatment of alien races.
Sexuality? Riker's affairs with asexual races, the trill woman and the doctor.
Cloning? Riker's brother, Lore.
What reality means in the presence of technology? Riker's episode in the hands of alien mind benders.
The consequences of nanotechnology? the episode with the nano-machines.
History and archeology? the episode where Picard finds out the common ancestor race for most races of the A and B quadrants.
Sociology and biology? unification.
Cyborg technology? the whole Borg story was about that.
Religion? many episodes where Picard was treated as god.
Politics? quite many episodes.
Money? the structure of the Federation as an advanced form of society that does not need money.
Evolution of civilization? Federation citizens evolved into people that aim to better themselves and not simply consume resources.
Strange stellar and time-space continuum phenomena? plenty of episodes as well.
Time travel and consquences? yet again, many episodes.
Terrorism and 'cause justifies the means'? season 3, episode with terrorists possessing a super-transporter device. Maquis.
Anti-gravity? Star Trek's home.
Psionics and telepathy? besides Deanna Troi, there were lots of episodes where telepathic races did various things with various consequences.
Espionage? plenty of Romulan-related episodes.
Tortures and human rights? 'I see 4 lights'.
Parenthood and what it means to raise children? lt Worf, his wife, his child Alexander.
Actually, La Forge and Data saved the day in quite a lot of episodes...in fact, in more episodes than Picard did.
See this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Star_Trek:_T
TNG is above and beyond all other sci-fi shows.
Odyssey 2001? was HAL science? it was more magic than science. Artificial gravity in Odyssey 2001? yeah, it could work, but man will not go to the Stars in rotating cylinders. The monolith? increbible black magic box.
Blade Runner? yeah, cloning. Big deal. Seen and discussed a thousand times in TNG.
Doctor Who? let me laugh. The doctor, travelling in time, battling injustice? with a ship bigger from the inside? what kind of science is this? where is the science, actually?
Farscape? nothing that Star Trek has not shown before.
Galactica 2003? firearms instead of lazer guns, Christian God preaching instead of ancient Gods? no thank you sir. It is ridiculus. Galactica 1978 was much better.
So...Star Trek did not kill Sci-fi. TNG was the most popular show, because of its tremendous diversity in topics.
Sci-fi was killed by the mindless stupid and silly shows that followed.