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Computers Outperform Humans at Recognizing Faces

seven of five writes "According to the recent Face Recognition Grand Challenge, The match up of face-recognition algorithms showed that machine recognition of human individuals has improved tenfold since 2002 and a hundredfold since 1995. 'Among other advantages, 3-D facial recognition identifies individuals by exploiting distinctive features of a human face's surface--for instance, the curves of the eye sockets, nose, and chin, which are where tissue and bone are most apparent and which don't change over time. Furthermore, Phillips says, "changes in illumination have adversely affected face-recognition performance from still images. But the shape of a face isn't affected by changes in illumination." Hence, 3-D face recognition might even be used in near-dark conditions.'"

183 comments

  1. ORLY? by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

    Who's this then :-)

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:ORLY? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know it is a hot thing to do lately, but are we far enough along that plastic surgery is considered something that will happen over time?

    2. Re:ORLY? by rkanodia · · Score: 2, Funny

      Guy Smiley?

    3. Re:ORLY? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      unless they're messing with the facial bone structure, cosmetic procdures shouldn't have any effect on this.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    4. Re:ORLY? by mh1997 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I don't know who it is, but I recognized the face. Unfortunately placing a name with the face is a different skill that is not part of my programming.

    5. Re:ORLY? by Lucas123 · · Score: 1

      No news here. I calculator could beat me in recognizing faces. What we all really need is something that comes up with names too.

    6. Re:ORLY? by maxume · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My impression is that chin and cheek bone implants are pretty common. Not quite up there with nose jobs, but common none the less. To me, it seems like you can kind of tell, lots of people on tv have faces that don't quite look like they were born with them.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:ORLY? by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Funny

      > Greetings, Professor Falken. Would you like to play a game?
  2. in other news by Mr.Dippy · · Score: 2, Funny

    computers outperform humans on math equations

    --


    -Dipster
    1. Re:in other news by grammar+fascist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Right.

      Recognition tasks are almost all inductive in nature, where performance on math is deductive. Human induction pretty well spanks machine induction at most of the things we take for granted - like recognizing and decoding faces, voices, speech, the sound of your walk, etc., etc., etc. The thing computers do least well is infer what bits of information are most important. We seem to excel at that.

      Despite what the findings say, I stand by the faces thing. It sounds like the recognition algorithms got high-resolution 3D scans of human faces as input. Wake me when they can do as well as a human with low-resolution 2D scans.

      That being said, it's great to see progress in this area. I can't wait until someone has to lop off my head and carry it with them in a plastic bag in order to break into my workplace. It's more grisly than taking a thumb, but much less likely to happen... I think...

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    2. Re:in other news by McFadden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I concur. Computers can outperform people under experimental conditions where the data provided to the computer is exactly what is required to perform the job at hand. Show me a computer that can recognize a person from a brief glimpse of the the back of their head, when they're walking away, on the other side of the street, and I'll agree they've got us licked on this one.

    3. Re:in other news by GunFodder · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can't wait until someone has to lop off my head and carry it with them in a plastic bag in order to break into my workplace. I can wait - frankly if someone really wants to break into my office they can have my badge.
    4. Re:in other news by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem becomes how do you "flash" an image at a computer. A computer has a perfect memory. So you can't compare humans and computers in this way. A computer could completely memorize millions of faces, or even all the faces in the world, given enough storage space. 6 Billion people x 1 MB (exaggeration) per picture is only 6 petabytes. It's a lot of data, but not out of reach. So if computers get good enough at recognizing faces, it could become a useful too in security. Think about the security guard sitting at the front desk of 20 story building. Do you think he could identify every person who walks through those doors. Would he know if you were just using a stolen security badge?

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    5. Re:in other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't wait until someone has to lop off my head and carry it with them in a plastic bag in order to break into my workplace. It's more grisly than taking a thumb, but much less likely to happen... I think...


      No need for anything so drastic. Using simple rapid prototyping tools, a 3D scan of your head could be run [using modified moire` interferometry, this could be done in less than a second, from a distance - this tech is used, today, in reverse engineering, &c.], defining the outside shape of a mask, a similar scan of the perpetrator's head could be used for the shape of the inside of the mask, and a form-fitting disguise could be crafted from e.g. latex in a matter of minutes. I have everything that would be needed, in my labs, right now - it would just take me a couple of days to re-purpose some of the stuff.


      'Course, it'd be a p.i.t.a. to go around wearing a latex prosthetic face all of the time, but it'd definitely be doable - especially for special purpose cases (e.g. robbing a bank, attending a political rally, voting, or other subversive activities).

    6. Re:in other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People have two eyes and they use high-resolution 3D scans of human faces as input.

      Anyway, people not all that great at facial recognition.

    7. Re:in other news by fbjon · · Score: 1

      voting, or other subversive activities
      When voting is a subversive activity, you know something went wrong...
      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  3. Great, now commercialize it.. by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's really annoying how much of this research never gets turned into product.. or, worse yet, it gets embedded in some proprietary piece of shit hardware instead of being released as a reusable component. I'd love to add some good facial recognition to my pet robot, but I'm not buying your watt sucking camera.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Original+Replica · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is being turned into product. Has you flown into the US from overseas recently? They have (and use) fingerprint scanners, cameras and facial recognition software running in US Customs. Sure right now only people with foreign passport have to scan in and back out when they go through customs, but the cameras are right in your face in the US passport lines as well. This may be very new, I first saw them this last Monday in JFK. But apparently this has been going on for awhile.

      --
      We are all just people.
    2. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Gone through them about 5 times. They now have a complete set of my fingerprints. As for facial recognition, really? I just figured those photos were stored on file to show that the customs officer was doing his job.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

      huh? I said commercialize.. that means, "give me something I can buy" not "give me something for free". wtf?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Original+Replica · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yeah facial recognition software has been a US Customs thing for a few years now.

      "As U.S. airports begin installing face-recognition systems to thwart terrorism in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks, civil rights activists are rushing to decry the technology as ineffective and invasive."
      http://news.com.com/2100-1023-275313.html

      "In the USA Patriot Act, the National Institute of Standards (NIST) is mandated to measure the accuracy of biometric technologies. In accordance with this legislation, NIST, in cooperation with other Government agencies, conducted the Face Recognition Vendor Test 2002. FRVT 2002 Sponsors and Supporters are: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Department of State, Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Institute of Justice, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Transportation Security Administration, ONDCP Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center, United States Customs Service, Department of Energy, Drug Enforcement Administration, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Secret Service, Technical Support Working Group, Australian Customs, Canadian Passport Office, United Kingdom Biometric Working Group. "
      http://www.frvt.org/FRVT2002/default.htm

      I included the long list of agencies because under Homeland Security they will undoubtably share databases. If you have been scanned, everyone has your facial recognition file and fingerprints. I tried to stand out of the camera view, but there was no good way to aviod walking past it. The customs guy did alot of typing when I came in, probably as it was my first time in front of a facial recognition camera. My girlfriend was practically waved through, but she had been though customs just a year ago, as so probably already has a file.
      --
      We are all just people.
    5. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      heh, well there ya go.

      Thanks for the info.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    6. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by RajivSLK · · Score: 1

      Dude, he said "commercialize it"..... not give it away for free..... ugh..

    7. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Smight · · Score: 1

      This technology will be embedded into high end adjustable firmness matresses and the patent owner will be too lazy to do the paperwork for any kind of licensing.

      The Patent System demands it!

      --
      IOU one (1) signature
    8. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by risk+one · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Trust me, this will become product. Walking through downtown London, you will get recognized. They already have your passport photo.

      I hope I've been able to put your mind at ease.

    9. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by mgabrys_sf · · Score: 1

      Casinos. Gamble? Then you're being watched by the latest toys in surveillance. This tech was adopted a long time ago and is now being upgraded as we speak. There's also lots of cameras in the UK and other countries putting this to good use.

    10. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Old+Benjamin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...Invasive. The privacy people are almost never right. This time, they've never been wronger. I don't quite subscribe to the definition of invasive as a picture.

      Will somebody please explain to me why every time some new way to do anything that would involve identifying people, it's an invasion of privacy? I mean honestly, why are you so afraid? What crime did you commit now?

      --
      "The quickest way to end a war is to lose it" -Orwell
    11. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by DittoBox · · Score: 1

      10,000USD for a basic contract, per unit costs vary depending on your production amount, starting at 1000 USD and lowering as your produce more.

      We'll then provide some crap documentation and a perverted API. Little or no source will be provided and then we'll make you sign about 10 NDAs, for your protection of course. Binary libraries only run on Windows CE v3.0.

      OK, how's that?

      --
      Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
    12. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Mspangler · · Score: 1

      Better yet, can it recognize a ripe apple? Or a strawberry? When it can, then the agricultural robots can go into production. The force feedback "fingertips" already exist.

      At the right price, I might even buy my own heavily armored blackberry picker. I'd certainly like to rent one. Change the software and maybe the picking attachment, and one machine could handle several crops.

    13. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Heh, the old "let's replace slave/cheap labor with robots!" idea.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    14. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by ross.w · · Score: 1

      Even my A$180 Nikon compact camera has a mode where it knows when it's looking at a face and uses that to decide what to focus on. It can't tell one face from another, but rudimentary face recognition is definitely finding its way into consumer products. As a matter of fact this one gets less false positives than a human would.

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
    15. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      yeah, but there's a world of difference between those two technologies.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    16. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The one that involves me not wanting a foriegn government keeping information about me on file when I've done nothing wrong except visit their country and maybe spend some money there.

    17. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by zCyl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Will somebody please explain to me why every time some new way to do anything that would involve identifying people, it's an invasion of privacy? I mean honestly, why are you so afraid?

      The freedom of assembly is what's at stake, and it in turn is essential for a free democracy. If the government can track the movements of innocent people, then it can monitor the organizations and associations (including political) that one is associated with. And if the government has the power to document the members of every rival political movement as it is forming, including all the other activities of the members, then they have the power to intimidate and crush it. (Don't believe me? Find a history book.)

      Privacy from the government is a key component of freedom, because it places serious constraints on the government's power over the people. Without this, you can very easily become a subject rather than a free citizen.
    18. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by T-Bone-T · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ever heard the term "panopticon"? When you know that someobody could be observing your every move and you don't know exactly when you are being specifically observed, your behavior will change to what you believe the observer wants. Every camera brings us one step closer. I know there is no expectation of privacy in public but I wish it was a person on every corner rather than a camera. What the camera sees has the potential to exist indefinitely, human memories will fade and disappear.

    19. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by maxume · · Score: 1

      I just have issues with a persnickety bureaucrat checking this list or that just because they feel like it. If there isn't a list, I don't have as much to worry about.

      There has never been mass surveillance before; we need to be careful about what we define as acceptable standards for data gathering(how much is okay) and retention and access, and the thing that has historically been called 'privacy' provides a reasonable analogue and guide, because in its most important form, it specifies actions that government cannot take against a citizen.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    20. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by timeOday · · Score: 1

      It is being turned into product. Has you flown into the US from overseas recently?
      Casinos are the #1 customers for face recognition. The systems are extremely expensive. Money is defintely being made on face recognition.
    21. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by fractoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you know that someobody could be observing your every move and you don't know exactly when you are being specifically observed, your behavior will change to what you believe the observer wants. Only if the observer has the power to impose their will on you. I can stand on a street corner and say I hate the government as loudly as I want, and I don't care if they have a camera watching me. The moment they get the power to lock me up for saying I hate them is the moment that the freedom goes away, not when they put the camera up.

      I read an interesting piece on two different types of surveillance society a while back. The first one had state/police cameras recording everything and everywhere, and became a totalitarian state. The second had the same cameras everywhere but they were publicly accessible. The result was that, while any public action was viewable to everyone, the accountability was applied to everyone as well. The Man could watch The People, but The People could watch The Man too. The basic theme was that we're going to end up with a surveillance society anyway, and that full public access to the surveillance net is the only way to stop it from being used by a corrupt government. (I can't remember where I read it, could be Marshall Brain's page but I can't get there from work. Anyone recognize the sound of it?)
      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    22. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      The moment they get the power to lock me up for saying I hate them is the moment that the freedom goes away, not when they put the camera up.

      What you and just about everyone else who doesn't see this sort of thing as a threat don't seem to understand is that all these new laws, these draconian security measures and monitoring systems are all part of the process of setting up the infrastructure that will give the governemnt the power to take your freedom of speech away.

      All you fools are like lambs at the slaughterhouse, yelling out that you'll only believe there is a danger when you feel the cold steel of a knife at your throat. By the time the government takes away the tattered remains of what passes off as freedom these days, it'll be far too alte to do anything, as the infrastructure of oppression will already be in place. A generation of obediant knuckeldraggers has already been created, we call them "law enforcement" and "the military". Their purpose is no longer to protect and defend, now their function is to control and suppress.

      --
      I hate printers.
    23. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by glittalogik · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Transparent Society by David Brin.

    24. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by gogodidi · · Score: 1

      In taking the risk of being tagged offtopic, maybe QuantumG's comment was offtopic...

      --
      ugh...
    25. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by gogodidi · · Score: 1

      rest assured that I hate doing this: [...] maybe Anonymous Coward's comment [...] feel free to mod me down...

      --
      ugh...
    26. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      How exactly do you define privacy?
      the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others
      the condition of being concealed or hidden
      wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn


      And how do you define investigation?
      the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
      wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

      So which of these two definitions would more accurately describe having facial recognition software observing you?

      --
      We are all just people.
    27. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      You can always develop it by yourself.

    28. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      Some posts should be able to break the +5 barrier...

    29. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      The cameras, the software are only tools, but they can greatly help a totalitarian government to do its job. Instead of worrying only when such draconian laws are passed, you should start to worry when there is enough infrastructure for those draconian laws to be enforced. If you are paranoid enough, just the political manipulation of the SCOTUS should trigger your discomfort.

      And I bet there will be no cameras and microphones in any high-level government office streaming content to the general people as this would "help terrorist to plan their attacks" or something along the the enemy du jour line.

      I am worried for the US and, since it commands a very well equipped military, I worry for myself, my children and my fellow human beings who happen to live elsewhere. We all saw this movie before and it has no happy ending (unless there is a "Love Conquers All" version I don't know of).

    30. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Hatta · · Score: 1

      And thank God. If we had had computerized face scanners 9/11 never would have happened.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    31. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are the Republicans. We are the right-wing Christians. We know what is best for you and this country. There shall be no other party. There will be no other religion. Join us or suffer your fate. We have your picture, your fingerprints, your race, financial data, how many guns you have, where you live, to which political party you belong and your religious faith. You can run, but you can not hide. We will find you and send you to the camps.

      If the technology was available during the Inqusition, rise of the Nazi empire or communism, what language do you think we would be speaking?

      Before you flame or declare it can't happen here, you best look around. Wanna smoke? Like your fast food? Do you think the government should have a say in what your kid eats or doesn't eat? Should you or your children be forced into "prayer" of the ruling religion? Please tell me where God (of any religion) dictates your right to tell me what I can/can not do with my own body? How do you vote? Do you really feel more secure with the Patriot Act? Is this really government for and by the people? Do you feel secure in your privacy? On the telephone? The internet? Shouldn't we censor the internet, to protect our children? If not, let us tax it, so we can control it! Oh, and we need to ban (burn?) those witchcraft books, like Harry Potter? Do you really have freedom of speech? Do we have a President, representing the (ALL) citizens or a king dictating policy?

      You will be assimulated!

    32. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      ... But not this one.

      "And if the government has the power to document the members of every rival political movement as it is forming, including all the other activities of the members, then they have the power to intimidate and crush it."

      In the US, The Government != a political movement which wants to squelch all rivals.

      Also, you have laws and a judiciary to protect you from abuse.

      From the article.
      ===
      At Carnegie Mellon, Ralph Gross says that among other efforts, he and his colleagues have been "involved with local DMVs in order to scan images for driver's licenses. I've gotten reports from the state level to say that, using face-recognition technology, they caught quite a number of people who applied for licenses in either different states or in the same state under a different name because their previous license got suspended." It's a growing trend. States using such technology include Massachusetts, Illinois, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Colorado, North and Southern Carolina, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Arkansas, and Mississippi.
      ===

      As another poster says further down the thread:
      ===
      Only if the observer has the power to impose their will on you. I can stand on a street corner and say I hate the government as loudly as I want, and I don't care if they have a camera watching me. The moment they get the power to lock me up for saying I hate them is the moment that the freedom goes away, not when they put the camera up.
      ===

    33. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by DavidShor · · Score: 1
      Suppose there is a coup d'etat by the US military, would you want there to be a video record that you are a dissident? The US has been spoiled, but democracies often fall into dictatorships. Spain, Germany, and Italy come to mind as prominent examples. It has even almost happened to the US in the early 30's and early 50's.


      Read up on what the FBI did during the pre-nixon era. Read about the time the FBI attempted to have Martin Luther King kill himself( http://www.oilempire.us/graphics/mlksuicideletter. gif sorry for the partisan host site, Wikipedia linked to it.)Read about mk-ultra, about how easy it was for Nazi germany to round people up.


      After this, tell me if you don't see the importance of maintaining our privacy from the government.

    34. Re:Great, now commercialize it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "law enforcement" and "the military". Their purpose is no longer to protect and defend, now their function is to control and suppress.

      s/no longer/not/
      s/now/""/

      You are right that we mustn't allow systems like this in place. There is an growing infiltration of our societies by people like this who if they can gain control will certainly use it for oppression.

  4. We need a new Technology icon by FlyByPC · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...I mean, really. What is that board, a Cyrix MII? With 72-pin SDRAM?

    --
    Paleotechnologist and connoisseur of pretty shiny things.
  5. Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will be great for targeting us humans when they rebel and takeover.

  6. Surveillance soceity. by Palmyst · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder whether these scientists lose any sleep over how their research advances will contribute to the future of our societies.

    1. Re:Surveillance soceity. by presarioD · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wonder whether these scientists lose any sleep over how their research advances will contribute to the future of our societies.

      If scientists ever paused to think for the possibilities of potential abuse of their intellectual effort, progress as we know it would come to a grinding halt. Back to Neanderthal times...

      It relies on the ordinary people to safeguard their societies from degenerating but that is an entire different subject (requires getting off the couch alot), and since I can already see the political-zombies approaching to offer their caned insight into the matter it's time for me to split...

      --
      Yam, yam, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade, uga booga, yam, yam, yade, yade
    2. Re:Surveillance soceity. by secPM_MS · · Score: 0
      I assume that the loss of anonymity is probably inevitable. It is arguable that people behave more responsibly when they assume that their family, friends, colleagues, and co-workers will hear of their behavior. I expect that most people concerned about anonymity are more concerned about information leaking to such social networks than to governmental authorities. It is not the assumption that urban populations have ever really made before: You had anonymity in the cities and large groups, but not in the villages or countryside. With modern technology we are likely to have less anonymity in developed and populated areas due to the density of tracking devices.

      Certainly, I will find it most useful if my kids believe that I can track them and their behavior while they are going through their teenage years. It might dissuade them from some of the more outrageous stunts. After all, I don't want them trying to repeat, let alone exceed, some of the damm fool things I did.

    3. Re:Surveillance soceity. by ucblockhead · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every technology has downsides. This technology clearly has pretty serious upsides. Do you wonder whether the inventors of the integrated circuit lost sleep over the contributions of their work to the surveillance society?

      --
      The cake is a pie
    4. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Kuciwalker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If something is possible it will be done by someone.

    5. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Thrip · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think you're letting researchers off the hook too easy. There are a million things to research, yet many people choose to work on projects that have dubious implications for society. I mean, sure, there's a lot of gray area between searching for a cancer cure and weaponizing anthrax, but I see no reason to excuse scientists from at least asking themselves where their work falls on that spectrum, and whether what they're doing is likely to improve or damage our world.

      Back to Neanderthal times... I'm afraid moving forward to Neanderthal times isn't any better. If we have slow down to go in the right direction, so be it.
      --
      I'm awake! The answer is BONK!
    6. Re:Surveillance soceity. by rujholla · · Score: 1

      There are a million things to research, yet many people choose to work on projects that have dubious implications for society.

      I don't think that facial recognition is something must necessarily have a dubious impact on society. AFAIK this has long been one of the sought after abilities for robotic applications. That it has the drawback of possibly -- ok who am I kidding here certainly -- being used to draw us further into a surveilance society is not the fault of the researchers.

      Maybe when you get down to your weaponizing anthrax end of the spectrum it becomes easier to say this is wrong, but ... I'll bet that many if not most of the researchers that did that probably believed strongly in the cause they were doing it for.

    7. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If something is possible it will be done by someone. So anything you can possibly do is justified, because someone else would have done it anyway.
    8. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As one of the researchers heavily involved in this field, I can say I don't. Several of the September 11th highjackers were already on watch lists, we knew they shouldn't be on planes, but they were using false identities. Working face recognition may have been able to prevent that tragedy as well as the wars that have resulted.

      It's all too easy to blame science and research for advancement and the evils that can result, but it's not the knowledge that is either good or bad, but how we use it. This research has the ability to catch criminals and prevent crime. Genetics can be used to cure disease or create bioweapons. Whether or not we use technology for the benefit of mankind is not a product of the research/science itself but rather how we as a society choose to use that knowledge, don't blame those researching it.

    9. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a garbage comparison. The integrated circuit had a general application where-as this has only one apparent application.

    10. Re:Surveillance soceity. by maxume · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Name five technologies that you like. I bet I can name dubious implications for no less than 3 of them, especially if you make them different, rather than hiding behind fragrances(which can be used to make food of low nutritional value more attractive, or to shift the moods of shoppers so that they are a bit more spendy) or whatever, and relatively specific(because in general 'a cure for cancer' is a good thing, but not really a technology).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    11. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Bardsley · · Score: 1

      I wonder whether these scientists lose any sleep over how their research advances will contribute to the future of our societies.

      Believe me, I loose sleep about my research NOT advancing. As a student I don't have much time for worry about how such technology is used and in my opinion the advantages of recognition technology far outweigh the disadvantages.

    12. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Nappa48 · · Score: 1

      Just imagine how Einstein felt when the first nuke went off...
      For these scientists, it will be when a robot places its arm through the first human chest.
      *Benders voice* DEATH TO HUMANS!

      But seriously, if they were to sit around and think about this stuff, we would still be starting fires with wood and/or stone.
      Then again, it would only be a matter of time until some crazy person found out the potential for oils, gases and the like, same with Einstein, but possibly a bit longer in this case.

    13. Re:Surveillance soceity. by fbjon · · Score: 1

      The integrated circuit had a general application where-as this has only one apparent application.
      Good lord, what ever happened to people's imagination. Are you stuck in an infinite loop of fear and paranoia? Talk about 9/11 being successful!

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    14. Re:Surveillance soceity. by Palmyst · · Score: 1

      As one of the researchers heavily involved in this field, I can say I don't. Several of the September 11th highjackers were already on watch lists, we knew they shouldn't be on planes, but they were using false identities. Working face recognition may have been able to prevent that tragedy as well as the wars that have resulted. Interesting isn't it, that nobody has yet suggested any other application than "security", which is just surveillance with the assurance that it will only be used against "the bad guys".
  7. security possibilities by benburned · · Score: 2, Interesting

    once the technology becomes more refined, they could put a camera connected to a computer(stored with all the mugshots in the nation) near a bank or other commonly visited area be able to catch tons of criminals

    1. Re:security possibilities by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      I don't think any of these technologies are up to that level yet, but it's a nice idea.

      And yes, the exact same technology could be used to horrific effect by a police state.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:security possibilities by cheater512 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Screw the criminals. Thinks about how many law abiding citizens you'll be able to track. :D

    3. Re:security possibilities by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      You said it was a nice idea, but then called a police state "horrific". Make up your mind. Sure it would be nice to be able to easily track violent criminals, but what about potentialy violent criminals like terrorists, or anarchists, or people who right Un-American things on the internet? Why would you say that a police state would be "horrific" if you haven't done anything wrong? You should just confess now, we want to help you.

      --
      We are all just people.
    4. Re:security possibilities by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Your confusion about the term "police state" is a clear indicator of your failure to study history.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    5. Re:security possibilities by SEE · · Score: 1

      what about . . . people who right Un-American things on the internet?

      Yeah, I can see how police states would want to persecute people who correct anti-American propaganda. All the more reason to overthrow their governments and hang their despotic leaders.
  8. Face the Consequences by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When a human makes a mistake recognizing a face, they suffer the results. If that's identifying a criminal, they can be cross-examined, or even sued or jailed, depending on what they said that face did.

    When computers mis-ID a face, do we cross-examine and maybe punish its programmers?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Face the Consequences by Hex4def6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't be silly.

      If this were to be used for criminal identification, I'm sure that when they get a "hit" for a wanted suspect, that they're going to manually sift through the video, in order to figure out direction of travel etc.

      These things aren't error proof, and never will be. A jury would also probably be more sawyed by seeing part of the footage than just having a prosecutor say "the computer said it was him."

      If I were an (innocent) suspect, I'd much rather that I was tagged by a computer, since the video evidence would be available to criticize, than to be tagged by a witness to a crime, who are notorious for misidentifying people.

      So in regards to your hypothetical question, no. At best this would be like a google search for faces, where an investigator would then further analyze the hits.

    2. Re:Face the Consequences by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      What makes you so sure it will be used so responsibly? Our jails have thousands of people who didn't commit the crimes that sent them there. Hundreds of innocent people have been freed by DNA evidence after years of jail, while prosecutors still resist the evidence. And that's the results of using technology and techniques with hundreds of years of being challenged.

      Why do you give our justice system, which has recently incorporated even more egregious abuses (like discarding Habeas Corpus), the benefit of the "doubt"?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    3. Re:Face the Consequences by risk+one · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Programmer: We've finished your face recognition system. We estimate its error to be about 0.5 percent.
      Politician: Can the technobabble, nerd. Roll it out. We need to catch us some t'rists.
      Leftist Media: "Middle-Eastern man unfairly jailed, tortured"
      Politician: Sue the programmers! Damn geeks. Technology is evil!

    4. Re:Face the Consequences by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Which leftist media would that be? You mean the one that's ignoring all the Mideastern men jailed, tortured and killed in Guantanamo, Abu Ghraib, and the CIA's global network of secret torture prisons, without even face recognition?

      The rest you got right. Except the part where the media doesn't report the programmer's warning or the politician ignoring it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:Face the Consequences by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Since the computer is hooked up to a laser, this isn't so much of a problem.

      In reality, have you ever heard of cctv cameras? Do their manufactures get punished? How is this any different?

    6. Re:Face the Consequences by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      CCTV cameras don't make decisions about who is who. People watching their monitors do, and get in trouble (or ought to) when they make mistakes. These face recognition machines aren't replacing the cameras, they're replacing the people.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    7. Re:Face the Consequences by mgblst · · Score: 1

      Can you provide an instance of somebody who made a mistake watching CCTV footage has ever gotten into any kind of trouble? My point is that the computers don't make a decision, and then start firing lasers. Obviously they will inform a human, who will make a judgement about what needs to be done. Is that reasonable enough for you?

    8. Re:Face the Consequences by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Well, it's reasonable, but it seems wrong. I don't think saying the many people who have to recognize faces on CCTV for the past few decades have never made mistakes that got them into trouble is a claim extraordinary enough to require specific cited evidence. I think claiming no one ever has is the kind of dramatically counterintuitive claim that would need backing up.

      Conversely, I think that trusting authorities with the track records we know about to never let these machines make automatic decisions without human intervention is just as counterintuitive.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    9. Re:Face the Consequences by Hatta · · Score: 1

      These things aren't error proof, and never will be.

      Neither is fingerprinting. Just try to get an expert to tell you what the error rate is though. For bonus points, just try to get a judge to let you tell a jury that too.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  9. No worries... by DanFM · · Score: 5, Funny

    My tinfoil hat has a visor.

  10. Had to say it... by ectotherm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I, for one, welcome our face-recognizing overlords...

    --
    "Nature bats last..."
    1. Re:Had to say it... by robably · · Score: 1

      I, for one, welcome our face-recognizing overlords...
      That should read:

      I, for one, welcome
      HELLO ECTOTHERM.
      our face-recog... um. Hello.
  11. Yes but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    humans still outperform computers at giving facials

    theres no cake like a buck cake

    1. Re:Yes but by Tribbin · · Score: 2, Funny

      And I'm pretty sure the computer won't be able to recognize the face after the facial.

      --
      If you mod this up, your slashdot background will turn into a beautiful sunset!
  12. Computers Outperform Humans at recognizing feces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    That would not be surprising though.

  13. My Plugin by ReidMaynard · · Score: 4, Funny

    if(hot_gurl) {
          RingBell();
        }

    --
    -- www.globaltics.net

    Political discussion for a new world

    1. Re:My Plugin by abb3w · · Score: 1

      if(hot_gurl) {
      RingBell();
      }

      I believe you have your bells and whistles mixed up.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  14. A little embarrassed to admit this by L.+VeGas · · Score: 4, Funny

    improved tenfold since 2002 and a hundredfold since 1995 Because of the internet explosion since 1995, I, too, recognize facials at least a hundred times better. Or at least see them a hundred times more.
  15. Ageing? by 644bd346996 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How good are computers at recognizing a face after ten or twenty years? I doubt the algorithms can recognize, say, a teenager based on photos taken prior to puberty. Also, can they maintain accuracy even if somebody has a new scar or puts on dark sunglasses? How much of a face does it take to make a match?

    1. Re:Ageing? by vux984 · · Score: 1

      They specifically said it uses the visible curvature of the bone as the primary recognition factor. Thinks like scars, glasses, will have a limited effect to disguise.

      As for puberty, sure the curvature will change while the skull is still forming, but even by early teens things are mostly set.

      Really thick facial hair that totally obscures the outline of your head plus oversize glasses that obscure your eye sockets and brow ridges would defeat it, but that hairy bastard with glam-rock shades is going to stick out in a crowd like a sore thumb anyway. :)

    2. Re:Ageing? by D-Cypell · · Score: 5, Funny

      How good are computers at recognizing a face after ten or twenty years?

      Hopefully better than I am, otherwise they better be damn good at making generic bullshit small talk at family parties while sweating profusely and fishing for hints without letting on they have absolutely no idea who it is that just ambused them at the buffet table.

      Actually, the opposite situation is just as bad. I have enough of a problem with my 'aunt's old room-mate' or equivilant telling me they "remeber me when I was just 'this' big" (given the amount of random old women that at some point 'changed my diaper' I have begun to wonder if my parents rented me out as a training aid), I do not need the computer hardware in my life pulling the same act!

      Either way.... this will end badly.

    3. Re:Ageing? by dosius · · Score: 1

      Would a headscarf confuse it then?

      -uso.
      (I always wear them, mind you)

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    4. Re:Ageing? by vux984 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Really depends what you mean by "headscarf". Some would. Some wouldn't.

      Searching google images shows the diversity of things called 'headscarf'. The word covers garments ranging from little more than a headband to the complete head covering a women in Taliban controlled afghanistan would wear.

    5. Re:Ageing? by dosius · · Score: 1

      I refer to a rectangular scarf, wrapped around the top and back of my head (and covering part of the side of my face) and tied in a shoe bow around my chin.

      -uso.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    6. Re:Ageing? by LuxMaker · · Score: 1

      Or better yet, how good are they when someone tries to foil detection? Cotton balls in the cheeks, permed hair, prosthetic nose and chin, just to name a few that could alter detection.

      --
      I regret that I only have one mod point to give per post.
  16. I for one... by theTrueMikeBrown · · Score: 1

    I for one have nothing insightful, or witty to say to this. I would, however have a camera mounted above my door, and door bell controller that I programmed myself if ( person == thatAnnoyingKidWhoRingsOurDoorbellAndRuns ) { doorbell.shutOff(); }

    1. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot

      if ( person == thatAnnoyingKidWhoThrowsMudAtCamera ) { camera.shield(); }

    2. Re:I for one... by XnavxeMiyyep · · Score: 1

      Or maybe:

      if ( person == thatAnnoyingKidWhoRingsOurDoorbellAndRuns )
      {
      doorbell.electrify();
      }

      --
      I put the 't' in electrical engineering.
  17. Hmmm... by killermookie · · Score: 1


    If my friend, who has no facial hair, puts on a fake mustache, I can still tell that it's my friend.

    Will an algorithm be able to distinguish fake markings?

    1. Re:Hmmm... by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      "for instance, the curves of the eye sockets, nose, and chin, which are where tissue and bone are most apparent and which don't change over time."

      Again, it's IN THE SUMMARY.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Hmmm... by Tribbin · · Score: 1

      Or even if it is your own mustache that you grow?

      And cheap plastic surgery application will skyrocket; not with the goal to become 'prettier'.

      --
      If you mod this up, your slashdot background will turn into a beautiful sunset!
    3. Re:Hmmm... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      If my friend, who has no facial hair, puts on a fake mustache, I can still tell that it's my friend.

      In the BBC documentary series "The Face" the former python John Cleese put on a dress, hat and sunglasses and walked down the street with a silly walk. Everyone recognised him but none of the face recognition algorithms in use at the time could. The sunglasses removing information about the eyes baffled the best of the things available after he put those on. Humans could still identify him with ease so there are other ways we identify faces. This was a few years ago so some other techniques may have been developed so long as enough money was spend on reseach and not selling silicon snake oil (a few airports have bought expensive pieces of garbage that pretend to match faces).

    4. Re:Hmmm... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It wasn't that simple and he went through a series of disguises and it was explained why one would fool a paticular method and not another - that episode on face recognition dealt with it in detail. His height was of course a major clue which none of the software at the time considered. However, it is nearly ten years old.

    5. Re:Hmmm... by smellotron · · Score: 1

      If my friend, who has no facial hair, puts on a fake mustache, I can still tell that it's my friend. Will an algorithm be able to distinguish fake markings?
      Maybe it's just nitpicking your words, but yes: an algorithm is able to distinguish fake markings. You use an algorithm to identify your friend, even if you couldn't write it down. However, the complexity of that algorithm is rather astounding in comparison to modern facial recognition. Some of the issues facing a humanesque detection algorithm:
      • Identifying and ignoring ancillary data, such as bangs (hair), glasses, facial scruff
      • Identifying motion patterns based on facial muscle groups (which won't change, even if the shape of the shape changes)
      • Dealing with tremendous amounts of bandwidth (a friend is more identifiable in person than in a photograph, for humans and computers)
      • Pulling in all of the other gobs of information that humans use to identify each other that aren't involved in facial detection. Aside from facial expressions, this involves overall body language, inferred intentions (do they make eye contact and turn to you if they see you? That probably means they recognize you), and gobs of other things our brain is great at that computers aren't (yet).
  18. Is anyone by kennylogins · · Score: 1

    researching countermeasures for this invasive garbage?

    How about a populist hacker movement that targets the surveillance apparatus rather than crashing my computer?

    1. Re:Is anyone by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 1

      Surely all you have to do if you don't want to be recognised is put some putty on your chin and around the top of your cheekbones.

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
  19. ORLY? by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    for instance, the curves of the eye sockets, nose, and chin, which are where tissue and bone are most apparent and which don't change over time.


    so, apparently, plastic surgery doesn't exist.
  20. it's in the summary FFS by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Informative

    "for instance, the curves of the eye sockets, nose, and chin, which are where tissue and bone are most apparent and which don't change over time."

    Geez.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:it's in the summary FFS by 644bd346996 · · Score: 1

      Note specifically that I mentioned puberty. Faces do change shape significantly during puberty. This kind of technology will be used heavily in child abduction cases, where these issues really make a difference.

    2. Re:it's in the summary FFS by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      ...the curves of the eye sockets

      The movie 'Hostel' demonstrated that this can be defeated with a blow torch.

    3. Re:it's in the summary FFS by SpecTheIntro · · Score: 1

      The movie 'Hostel' demonstrated that this can be defeated with a blow torch.

      Oh intertron, you are a wealth of practical information. :D

    4. Re:it's in the summary FFS by Nappa48 · · Score: 1

      And to add on to this comment, there is software already out that can "guess" ages of people, based on environment, family and some other stuff probably.

      It has been years since i've seen this, so no source sadly, actually it was on TV i saw it, probably way back past year 2000 to be honest.
      And no, i'm very sure it wasn't a TV show.

  21. I'm lucky by Tribbin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's a question of time 'till there 's a law that forbids to wear anything that partially covers your face in certain public areas.

    I think I have about ten years 'till computers are able to interpret my front-head as a 'face' so I'm safe.

    --
    If you mod this up, your slashdot background will turn into a beautiful sunset!
    1. Re:I'm lucky by witte · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, president Nixon will be sighted in multiple places at the same time.

    2. Re:I'm lucky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Veils in France, nuff said.

  22. Not that impressive by DynaSoar · · Score: 3, Informative

    Human face recognition is run by a several hardwired circuits operating in parallel (ie. fast, with little control) with the results put together after by some heuristics -- a good enough guess. What humans need to get from facial recognition, and what their ancestors required and so developed through evolution, is nowhere near the same thing facial recognition software is after. Humans need to recognize quickly that there is a face and what information it's displaying far more than they need to differentiate one from another. Facial recognition software does just the opposite. Also, the software does the complete job every time. Humans only process as much as they need to in any given instance.

    If "better" is based on the standards of humans (fastest good enough guess) rather than machines (as correct as possible, complete & in depth), humans win.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
    1. Re:Not that impressive by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Humans also tend to optimize to the extreme. I was watching a show a while back where they did an experiment on some people where they'd start asking the person a question for some poll or other then have a couple of guys carrying a big wood thing and would switch out the interviewer for another person. After the switch the new person would carry on interviewing the subject as if nothing had happened and no one noticed the switch. It would seem that human recognition software just goes $GUY for people it doesn't expect to meet again. I'd expect computer software to try to index every face it sees and it would not be taken in by such a switch.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Not that impressive by Kjella · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If "better" is based on the standards of humans (fastest good enough guess) rather than machines (as correct as possible, complete & in depth), humans win.

      Translation: Throw enough hardware at it, and the machines win? Whatever a computer has been successfully programmed to do, it's usually bloody fast at it. It sounds like a well parallelizable task that should scale easily for many years to come.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Not that impressive by smellotron · · Score: 1

      Translation: Throw enough hardware at it, and the machines win? Whatever a computer has been successfully programmed to do, it's usually bloody fast at it. It sounds like a well parallelizable task that should scale easily for many years to come.

      Imagine a cluster of processors in a box attached to a camera: One pulls in the video and converts it to a stream. Four others sift through that stream and extract localized human-like video segments. Sixteen others take those segments and generate semi-rigid 3d models of the humanesque things (faces and general body segments). There's our eyes, largely. Now you start to divide out higher-level tasks to the other processors. Given a large database of "training videos" that describe actors as angry, happy, aggressive, tired, etc., classify expected moods. In particular, it helps to make a 3d model of the entire scene and attempt to do eye tracking. You can learn a lot about a scene just by seeing where people are looking; in fact, one of the wonders of good photography is capturing implicit information in a scene by capturing hints on faces.

      So yeah, throw enough processors at the right algorithms, and there's a crazy load of information that a computer can infer. We'll get there, no doubt. All we have to do is figure out how to generate computer algorithms for the tasks our brains do.

  23. In related news... by evanbd · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:In related news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice link, thanks. One thing that's neat about their google image link is that you can see pictures of computer-generated faces in the results, too.

    2. Re:In related news... by odyaws · · Score: 1

      Google seems to be deploying something similar Google's thing, while cool, is very different. They are recognizing the presence of a face (*any* face) in an image, for which good algorithms have existed for quite some time. The tech in TFA is about recognizing *specific* faces, which is way harder to do accurately (and there is significant debate about how good humans even are at this task, without context).
      --
      Still trying to think of a clever sig...
    3. Re:In related news... by evanbd · · Score: 1

      At the moment, true. But as the article I linked speculates, they're certainly moving toward specific faces. I can't really imagine them going "well, that's neat, we're done."

  24. o_O by Mystery00 · · Score: 1
    Nowhere to run, nowhere to hide.....they will find you and......recognise you.....the robot apocalypse is coming! the robot apocalypse is coming!

    I'm not paranoid.....who said that?

    --
    "we've got trenchcoats and bad attitudes" - John Constantine, HellBlazer
    1. Re:o_O by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one will survive THE..... Robot Holocaust.

  25. Quite impressive.. by denoir · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is actually a great milestone as we humans are really excellent at face recognition. In fact, we are so good at it that we produce tons of false positives and recognize faces where there are none (clouds, toasts etc).

    A few years back (well, nearly a decade actually), I did my master's thesis in a lab that among other things did work on face recognition. The experts there assured me that perhaps in 50 years or so computers might be able to approach human face recognition capabilities. Apparently the development was far quicker than they could have imagined.

    An interesting technical point is that in fact the algorithms haven't changed a lot since then - it's still mainly various adaptive systems such as neural networks and support vector machines. The really big breakthrough is in the data collection - in the sensors and scanners. What they couldn't imagine a decade ago was the type of accurate automatic 3d face modeling and measurements that can be done today. It's also how certain computing methods that were deemed unsuitable a few years ago are coming back big time (neural nets for instance). I guess the time wasn't ready for them the last time due to computing power and memory limitations (and of course sensors as in this case).

    1. Re:Quite impressive.. by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      This computer is comparing faces that are given to it, to see who they belong to. This is a lot harder than finding a face in a random pic, or in the street. The job of measuring the features of a face that is presented to it, then comparing it to a database, is a lot lot easier than finding a face in the midst of a big jumble of non-face, and then recognising it. When a computer can do that, I will be really impressed.

    2. Re:Quite impressive.. by noidentity · · Score: 1

      "This is actually a great milestone as we humans are really excellent at face recognition. In fact, we are so good at it that we produce tons of false positives and recognize faces where there are none (clouds, toasts etc)."

      Yeah, I have so much trouble recognizing faces that these technology advances will really simplify my life. <sarcasm> No, these technologies will help people who want to recognize every face seen all day long for practically zero cost. Hmmm, who could these people be? "Great milestone", hmmm.

    3. Re:Quite impressive.. by krishn_bhakt · · Score: 1

      SVM is not that great with multiclass problems. Essentially it does one-vs-all in n-fold fashion. Feature selection is very naive too.

      --
      The Answer Lies in The Genome
    4. Re:Quite impressive.. by Nappa48 · · Score: 1

      This is actually a great milestone as we humans are really excellent at face recognition. In fact, we are so good at it that we produce tons of false positives and recognize faces where there are none (clouds, toasts etc). My webcam can recognise "faces" where there are none.
      I made a simple face out of my hands once, and moved it out the edge of the webcams view while also moving my face, and it followed it instead of my face!
      I felt a little insulted...
    5. Re:Quite impressive.. by smellotron · · Score: 1

      The job of measuring the features of a face that is presented to it, then comparing it to a database, is a lot lot easier than finding a face in the midst of a big jumble of non-face, and then recognising it. When a computer can do that, I will be really impressed.

      Be impressed. Computer vision at the moment is largely based upon segmenting the image into shapes, and then trying to look for sets of shapes that make a larger object. This is how people-detection works—It assumes that a person is essentially a rigid stick-figure, and it tries to reconstruct joints. Traffic signs are typical false positives, as they look like they have a head and appendages coming out of the bottom. It's certainly not a solved problem, but modern research in this area is more advanced than you realize.

      Of course, the problems with these algorithms are similar to the problems with small children: No object-permanence, and a difficult time guessing shapes from awkward angles. Frontal facial detection is wayyyyy easier than side face detection.

  26. Condense Facts from the Vapors of Nuance by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    Facial recognition software? Of course it's better than people, in terms of physical metrics. Computers beat people at chess and go, why wouldn't they beat us at the game of recognizing people?

    But people have other qualities which will prove more resistant to computer analysis.

    As facial recognition software evolves, people will evolve defensive strategies (poker face? false-emotion face? alien-face?).

    Another thought, I'm reminded of a phrase from Snowcrash -- "condense facts from the vapors of nuance".

    Context: facial expression as avatar interface.

    Can software condense facts from the vapors of nuance? Or do the vapors of nuance pose some kind of Turing test?

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:Condense Facts from the Vapors of Nuance by dokebi · · Score: 1

      Computers beat people at chess and go

      Not go.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
  27. 3D face scans? by Coward+Anonymous · · Score: 1

    How long does the scanning process take?
    It seems to me comparing this to human face recognition capabilities is like comparing apples to oranges. Humans recognize faces with vision (3D and 2D) and can work with huge amounts of noise.
    These systems appear to require a still head in a vise, a huge amount of spatial data, are not vision based and I'm guessing are not very immune to noise.
    To answer the other posts - I don't think you'll see this any time soon because it doesn't seem to be practical for most uses.

    1. Re:3D face scans? by ScottV · · Score: 1

      I've just finished building a structured light scanner and its quite quick (a few hundred milliseconds). That still means the person has to be willing and still though. Building an accurate 3D model passively and discretely of unsuspecting people is quite a bit beyond the technology I've seen.

    2. Re:3D face scans? by Bardsley · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm researching 3D Face Reconstruction and Recognition for my PhD (see my website). The structured light scanner I use to acquire my 3D data takes less then 0.2ms for the 2 phase capture of structured light / texture images and then about 30 seconds to produce a high resolution model from the 4 stereo images. This is sufficiently fast to capture a subject even if they are moving during the capture process. Using this technology a subject must be suitably close to the cameras for the reconstruction to work, however, plenty of other techniques (such as model based reconstruction) allow 3D face models to be reconstructed using a single camera located quite a distance from the subject. In short 3D recognition is becoming the norm in the face recognition field as current 2D algorithms begin to reach their limits.

    3. Re:3D face scans? by Coward+Anonymous · · Score: 1

      Very interesting. Thank you (and the previous poster as well) for the info.

  28. Since you asked, you can have it... by MedicinalMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    After LA the incident in May where protesters and cameramen kept running into police batons and shooting themselves with stolen police guns, the LAPD wants the city council to ban masks and goggles from public demonstrations. A law somewhere in Europe against masks was recently applied to burkas (no source, but google can backup any claim).

    1. Re:Since you asked, you can have it... by SEE · · Score: 3, Insightful

      google can backup any claim

      Yep, it can back up any claim.

      For example, dinosaurs co-existed with humans.
    2. Re:Since you asked, you can have it... by MedicinalMan · · Score: 1

      That's nothing. My little kid knows that without even having to google it. How about this? Dinosaurs were on Noah's Ark 4300 years ago.

    3. Re:Since you asked, you can have it... by Spacezilla · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm Danish and for a couple of years we've had a law here to prevent people from wearing masks while demonstrating, because it makes it hard for the police to pick out who threw something at them if things turn violent.

      You're still welcome to wear a mask anywhere you want (well, perhaps except in banks) :), but if you attend a demonstration while wearing a mask, you can be arrested.

    4. Re:Since you asked, you can have it... by Trogre · · Score: 1

      I'm curious. Where do you think all those myths about dragons come from? Fossil expeditions? Mutant clydesdale horses?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    5. Re:Since you asked, you can have it... by davidbofinger · · Score: 1

      For example, dinosaurs co-existed with humans.

      I ate some dinosaur last night: Gallus Gallus, very tasty.

      Wait.."co-existed", past tense? You're not going to tell me I ate the last one?

  29. I duno by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I duno about faces, but your mom should be very good at recognizing the head of my dick.

  30. Have you seen this boy? by milatchi · · Score: 0

    Have you seen this boy?

    --
    Slashdot = -1 Redundant, Asperger, kdawson FUD, Libertarian, and Linux
  31. facial recognition by Nyph2 · · Score: 1

    They may be able to identify a picture more accurately, but can they read a face like a human? Much of the facial recognition ability in humans is related to what the meanings behind the facial expressions are, not merely identification.

  32. Betting on technology by mcrbids · · Score: 1

    A few years back (well, nearly a decade actually), I did my master's thesis in a lab that among other things did work on face recognition. The experts there assured me that perhaps in 50 years or so computers might be able to approach human face recognition capabilities. Apparently the development was far quicker than they could have imagined.

    This is very typical - it's really hard to understand the real implications of the technology singularity when we're so used to thinking and seeing things as a linear progression. Exponential progression is just hard to grasp.

    Will this exponential curve go on forever? Definitely not - there's only so many bits of information that we can process in a single unit of space limited by the bounds of a black hole. But that number, the maximum number of bits of information per unit of space, is a very, very high number. No doubt, to reach anywhere close to it, the very definition of humanity must change. And it can be argued, that it already HAS changed.

    We will merge with our machines, and become a new species. How appropriate is it that at this edge of singularity, that issues such as global climate change and peak oil seem to be coming together to form a grand nexus of crisis? It seems that the post-singularity man will have leverage the technology available to him in a very cohesive way, or face extinction.

    What this means for me and my 6 children, I can only guess. But I sure am trying.

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  33. Automating Go by handy_vandal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Go is not yet as well-automated as chess, but it appears that go-playing software is rapidly advancing:

    "Two Hungarian scientists have now come up with an algorithm that helps computers pick the right move in Go, played by millions around the world, in which players must capture spaces by placing black and white marbles on a board in turn.

    "On a nine by nine board we are not far from reaching the level of a professional Go player," said Levente Kocsis at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences' computing lab SZTAKI.

    The 19 by 19 board which top players use is still hard for a machine, but the new method is promising because it makes better use of the growing power of computers than earlier Go software."

    Link

    See also:

    http://zaphod.aml.sztaki.hu/papers/ecml06.pdf

    http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/vanderwerf03solving.ht ml

    http://www.primidi.com/2007/02/26.html

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
    1. Re:Automating Go by dokebi · · Score: 1

      Have you ever played a 9x9 go? It's like playing chess with 3 queens and a king each. It's an extremely simplified version which students out grow in about a month.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
    2. Re:Automating Go by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

      Please don't think I'm demeaning go. I have great respect for the complexity of go. I didn't mean to suggest that today's go programs are competitive with human players.

      My point is this: go has been somewhat automated, and much effort is being put into better automation. Computers become more powerful and less expensive every day. I think it's reasonable to assume that go programs will, over time, defeat skilled players on large boards.

      I suppose it's fair to note that I'm a poor player myself. Moreover, I prefer pente, which I guess marks me as a newb.

      -kgj

      --
      -kgj
  34. Caricatures by Philotic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll be impressed when they can recognize caricatures as well as humans.

  35. Other Race Effect by fishbowl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the academic research areas I've been involved in, is study of the so-called "Other Race Effect". There is some evidence that people have quantifiable error when asked to identify faces of people of other races than their own.

    Computers won't be subject to this.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    1. Re:Other Race Effect by tuxette · · Score: 1

      A more direct way of saying this is "all blacks look the same," "all Asians look the same," etc.

      My Chinese mom thinks all white people look the same. I (now jokingly) tell her all Chinese look the same and she says "oh, no no no, they're not..."

      One of my best friends has been working in various parts of Africa for the past few years, says it took her some time before she was able to truly tell one black person from the other, the way she can tell one white person from the other.

      I'm sure lots of other people here have similar stories/feelings...

      --
      People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
    2. Re:Other Race Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you sure? It seems to me that people from my country vary more in eye color, hair color and even skin tone than many other people. Who knows if all ethnic groups have the same internal variation? And who knows whether it will all be picked up as easily by the algorithms?

    3. Re:Other Race Effect by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >Are you sure?

      Seeing that I'm doing *science*, no. You raise some interesting points. I have no idea if machine vision is going to find a place in this research any time soon, but I'd certainly enjoy exploring it. All I need now is an NSF grant :-)

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  36. Time to invest by Nazlfrag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I always knew sometime in the future we'd be wearing those 80's wraparound sunglasses everywhere. That or one of those nifty 3-in-1 fake nose, mustache and glasses kits.

    1. Re:Time to invest by maxume · · Score: 1

      I'm going to wear ridiculous fake teeth and glue a toucan bill to my face.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  37. Marketing by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

    ...and, for a limited time only, you can receive this container of putty with your purchase of this fine, stylish tin-foil hat, absolutely free! But wait, there's more! If you call within the next 15 minutes, you will also receive this instructional booklet with 10 tricks that will fool the face-recognising machines at no added cost!

    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  38. Similar software in for the Police... by Mizled · · Score: 1

    My brother is a local cop around the area I live in and they are getting similar recognition software to use. They will get a laptop/computer that mounts in their car with a camera on it and as they drive down the road it photograph license plates and run them through a database of stolen cars and can tell in almost realtime if the car is stolen or not without them having to manualy run the plates.

    --
    Bite my shiny metal ass.
    1. Re:Similar software in for the Police... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Number plate recognition is significantly easier than face recognition as you have a standard template image to search for.

  39. YA RLY by tuxette · · Score: 1

    Yes, they are rather common. Here's an example of cheekbone implants gone wrong...

    Now, would the computer be able to catch all of this? The after in relation to the before? ;-)

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  40. The true test by GayBliss · · Score: 1

    If it can work on Michael Jackson, I will be really impressed.

    1. Re:The true test by smellotron · · Score: 1

      If it can work on Michael Jackson, I will be really impressed.

      It will never work on Michael Jackson. Like a vampire, Michael Jackson is invisible to software algorithms. He just shows up as a bunch of zeros.

  41. Hmmm... by Slayer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because that's not what face recognition software was made for. When people watched John Cleese, they knew they watched a celebrity and they also knew that not too many celebrities would dress up like this and do the silly walk. Only using all this extra information made people recognize John Cleese. Chances are that even in a small town you'd find quite a few people who, if dressed up and walking like that, would easily pass as "John Cleese". On the other side most actors/models would not be recognized by anyone reliably if they don't have their make up and if lighting differs from the studio where they usually have their pictures taken.

    Face recognition software on the other side doesn't make those assumptions but instead focusses on identifying people from a large population of registered images, using no extra knowledge and making no assumptions. All the face recognition vendor test says is if you put up 1000000 random faces, people would misidentify more of these faces as John Cleese than modern algorithms would.

  42. Translation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >showed that machine recognition of human individuals has
    >improved tenfold since 2002 and a hundredfold since 1995.

    Translation: in 1995 we recognized one face out of 100 million, in 2002 one out of 10 million, now one out of one million...

    Whoo ooh!

  43. Face recognition indeed. by olehenning · · Score: 2, Funny
  44. Measure Attractiveness? by NutMan · · Score: 1
    I wonder if this could be used to measure attractiveness? Of course this is somewhat of a subjective thing, because I might find certain women attractive, while my friend prefers different women.

    If the facial recognition software could identify the distinctive features of women that I prefer, it could potentially find chicks for me!

    Of course, since this is slashdot, I would have to move out of my parents home to actually meet these hypothetical chicks.

    1. Re:Measure Attractiveness? by smellotron · · Score: 1

      I wonder if this could be used to measure attractiveness? Of course this is somewhat of a subjective thing, because I might find certain women attractive, while my friend prefers different women.

      Maybe. There is a certain amount of math in attractiveness. While you may prefer blondes and your friend may prefer redheads, it's at least fairly easy to weed out ugly people. You know... the ones with their eyes way too far apart, or a disproportionately tall nose. Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston both have very symmetric faces, which is believed to be part of the reason for their attractiveness. On the other hand, check out Stephen Colbert's ears. Not saying he's ugly, but both a computer and my girlfriend can agree that his ears are less than ideal.

  45. Puff PR Piece: Outperforming humans isn't the prob by scoobrs · · Score: 1

    Outperforming humans isn't the problem. If we handed TSA agents a flipbook with 1,500 terrorists' faceshots and asked them to identify them among the passengers, arresting them on sight, we'd have a civil liberties nightmare. The only difference with using face recognition technology is to what degree is that nightmare is beyond the principles we founded this country over. Just because the false positive rate is lower doesn't mean you can treat the technology as safe on an innocent population, the same way you shouldn't randomly tazer non-resisting suspects because it's deemed "safe."

    --
    -Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase temporary safety deserve neither. -Ben Franklin
  46. A lot of people are negative by houghi · · Score: 1

    Look at the plus side: you don't need a national ID card anymore.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  47. I (screw) NY by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    And thank God. If we had had computerized face scanners 9/11 never would have happened.

    That was back when we cared about people illegally entering the country. Now we'd much rather have Italianate gardens and people to raise our kids, and we certainly couldn't afford that with legal workers - so screw those losers in NYC!

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  48. What is the error rate? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Neither is fingerprinting. Just try to get an expert to tell you what the error rate is though. For bonus points, just try to get a judge to let you tell a jury that too.

    If you happen to know, please let us know so we can do our jurist duty to nullify if required.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  49. "Only one apparent application" by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

    I gather you weren't at CES, where more than one company was demoing applications using face recognition to help people organize family photos.

    --
    The cake is a pie