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AMD Considering Getting Out of Fabrication Business

mytrip writes "2007 has not been kind to AMD, but it's surprising to hear rumours that they might be considering outsourcing chip fabrication. Analysts are predicting that AMD will try to cut costs by moving some fabrication elements out of the company by early next year. 'One Citigroup analyst is predicting a "transformational move" that would result in AMD's lower-end CPUs being manufactured by a third party and possibly selling off part or all of its Dresden, Germany facility. Another report from Goldman Sachs outlines the investment firm's belief that the company will leave manufacturing completely in the hands of third parties.'"

229 comments

  1. What a Busines by SEWilco · · Score: 5, Funny

    There's no Busines
    Like Show Busines...

    1. Re:What a Busines by OverlordQ · · Score: 5, Funny

      Didn't you RTFA? AMD is low on funds, they couldn't afford the second s.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:What a Busines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It's third party, so I'll buy if I want to...

    3. Re:What a Busines by hc5duke · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "... but it's surprising to hear rumours that..."
      Looks like they couldn't even afford a spell checker, they had to outsource to an Indian spell chequer

      /me ducks

    4. Re:What a Busines by ascendant · · Score: 1

      Didn't you RTFA? AMD is low on funds, they couldn't afford the second s.
      I would have put that differently...
      --
      Do not attribute to malice that which can be easily explained by incompetence.
    5. Re:What a Busines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks fine to me.

    6. Re:What a Busines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but then again so does blood pudding and an inbred monarchy.

    7. Re:What a Busines by Dogtanian · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes, but then again so does blood pudding and an inbred monarchy. We restrict our inbred idiots to figurehead roles only; we wouldn't do something as stupid as voting one of them to become our leader :-P
      --
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    8. Re:What a Busines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AMD are low on funds. Collective nouns are treated as plurals.

    9. Re:What a Busines by itchy92 · · Score: 1

      we wouldn't do something as stupid as voting one of them to become our leader

      (Sigh) Twice.

      /American
      /But I voted for Kodos

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    10. Re:What a Busines by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except, AMD is a single entity, not a collective noun.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    11. Re:What a Busines by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      we wouldn't do something as stupid as voting one of them to become our leader...

      Oh. Now that hurt. How can you say that when it was the dumb half of the nation that voted for him? The more erudite citizens voted for the winners...

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
  2. When it looks like things couldn't get any worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The perfect time to start buying up stock.

  3. Busines? by thesolo · · Score: 2, Informative

    "AMD Considering Getting Out of Fabrication Busines"

    You know, I even did the good little /. helper routine and emailed the on-duty editor, and this still went live with a blatant typo.

    I'm not trying to sound like a jerk, but come on editors, this is basic stuff here.

    1. Re:Busines? by ka8dpr · · Score: 1

      Is this another stack overflow?

    2. Re:Busines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Alternate correction:

      AMD Considerin' Gettin' Out o Fabricatin Biznes, Yo!

    3. Re:Busines? by Bryan+Ischo · · Score: 1

      But the editor was Zonk. Did you really expect anything except incredible mediocrity from that bonehead? He and K "flamebait" Dawson have really really lowered the standards around here ...

    4. Re:Busines? by DittoBox · · Score: 1

      Cue the 'you-must-be-new-here' jokes in 5...4...3...2...1...

      --
      Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
    5. Re:Busines? by sid0 · · Score: 1

      With a 3 digit UID, I don't think anyone can honestly say that. :P

    6. Re:Busines? by Hucko · · Score: 2, Funny

      then... just woke up grandpa?

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    7. Re:Busines? by tukkayoot · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I'm not trying to sound like a jerk, but come on editors, this is basic stuff here.
      Why don't you just mind your own busines?
    8. Re:Busines? by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 4, Funny

      You misspelled "bidness".

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    9. Re:Busines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a 3 digit UID, I don't think anyone can honestly say that. :P
      That was part of the joke... not sure if you picked that up or not.
    10. Re:Busines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know, I even did the good little /. helper routine and emailed the on-duty editor, and this still went live with a blatant typo.

      Which is why anyone who suckers up and pays for a subscriber has just stamped "LOSER" on their user account. No frigging way that it's worth paying for a site where editors can't handle simple editorial duties.

      (Not to mention all of the issues with broken functionality on the site that have persisted for years and years and years.)

      Remind me again why we should become subscribers?

  4. I hate to say it... by jhfry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but this might actually be a "good thing."

    Why? Because the main reason that no one but AMD can curretnly compete is because of the hight cost of the fab's... If third party fabs, capable of producing transistors the size that Intel makes, start springing up around the world we will probably see other design companies come out of the woodwork and start producing innovative and competitive chip designs.

    If Via, for example, could produce chips in a 65nm fab in reasonable volumes... they might compete for the laptop market.

    It may not be the best move for AMD, but for the buying public it should encourage innovation and competition. Which ultimately benefits everyone.

    --
    Sometimes the best solution is to stop wasting time looking for an easy solution.
    1. Re:I hate to say it... by jshriverWVU · · Score: 1
      tart springing up around the world we will probably see other design companies come out of the woodwork and start producing innovative and competitive chip designs.

      From someone who adores FPGA, I would welcome the possibility of getting custom chips fabricated at a reasonable rate. I have some ideas I'd love to see in silicon, but the cost is just horrendous. Guess it'll sit in VHDL till this day comes.

    2. Re:I hate to say it... by Simon80 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Neither ATI nor NVidia fab their own chips, so I don't think this heralds a drastic reduction in price of low quantity orders.

    3. Re:I hate to say it... by suv4x4 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      but this might actually be a "good thing."
      It may not be the best move for AMD, but for the buying public it should encourage innovation and competition. Which ultimately benefits everyone.


      Don't even kid about it. It's a path that once taken will be very hard to revert for AMD. Before you know it they'll outsource the rest of their fab, then sell their design to someone, and all that will be left, is a patent troll.

      Last time when we discussed AMD's poor financial performance, I critized a guy who said we should buy AMD to support them, or the future may be quite grim, with Intel (being de facto complete monopolist on the x86 market) raising prices and stagnating.

      When I read THIS article, I gotta say, that fear makes me think more like this guy and I'm suddenly feeling the need to buy AMD chips for the hell of it. I know it's wrong.

      I always suspected that if they continue performing badly, IBM could consider purchasing them and entering the market of x86 chips. Both companies have worked together for a long time and share lots of technologies, some fab and many processes and design decisions.

      Thing is, I didn't expect AMD to begin falling apart by itself, by selling some of its fab business. If they continue trying to minimize their losses by destroying themselves in this way, soon no one will want to have anything with them at all.

      What a sad fate.

    4. Re:I hate to say it... by stevesliva · · Score: 1

      Since they now own ATI, AMD is already fabbing GPUs with TSMC. Gotta think a big part of the merger is taking that fabless model to the other chips where it makes sense. Does leveraging the TSMC link that ATI already has mean AMD is going fabless? Or, if they go with the new "Common Platform" of IBM, Chartered, Samsung, Freescale etc to provide additional capacity when needed, does that indicate a shift away from owning fabs? Yet on the other hand, you couldn't blame them for wanting to sell the Dresden fabs, take a cash infusion and make someone else responsible for those salaries. Kind of depends on the buyer, and whether they continue letting AMD get first dibs on wafer starts. Freescale was taken private, TI's abandoning process development, memory divisions are spun-off or joint-ventured monthly... I'm not making bets.

      --
      Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
    5. Re:I hate to say it... by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately AMD has a strong relationship with IBM so they will likely moe their fabs over to their quasi-partner (perhaps with an agreement that IBM stay out of the consumer/low end server marketspace).

      Most third party fabs run in the 20-35nm range where flexbility is higher and diffrent products can be released simultaneously.

      I would prefer to see AMD stay in this and create an arm of their business that fabs and outsources fabbing to companies like SIS, NVIDIA etc who could benefit from larger dies and better tech. Most graphics cards are still being released in .13 for example and have very high power requirements, not to mention being increadibly expensive.

    6. Re:I hate to say it... by MITEgghead · · Score: 5, Informative

      In reality, there are already plenty of third-party fabs out there. For instance, TSMC. And they have a 65nm process and that's what ATI's new 2000 HD series is manufactured on. So AMD (which includes ATI) is already manufacturing a lot of chips through a third-party. Even more than that, the current lowest end AMD processors, the Geode family, which is being used for the OLPC is also already manufactured by a third-party.

      The only contention in this story is that AMD will be moving more low-end manufacturing to third-parties. The highest-end CPU's really have to be manufactured by the company itself. Not only does AMD have to stay as close to the bleeding edge as possible but they also have to have control enough to add certain devices or change certain design constraints. The change in volume to a TSMC or other third-party manufacturer from moving over some of AMD's manufacuting would not affect their bottom line or cost very much at all.

      In addition, there are plenty of companies making various chips for all kinds of purposes. The limiting factor for new entries into the general purpose processor business is not the fab technology . A company can find the few million to make the masks and start making runs but the number of engineers they would need to compete with a design from Intel or AMD is enormous and would take years. In addition, Via could make a chip at 65nm right now if they wanted to but they don't have the partners or the platforms or market for those chips so they're not going to do it.

      So while I'm looking forward to the day when there can be lots of players in the high-performance CPU business, the day is not here yet and this rumor, even if it were true, would do almost nothing to bring it closer.

    7. Re:I hate to say it... by MikShapi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason nobody buys AMD is because the delta in power consumption of an AMD CPU over a year compared to a similar core-based CPU is more expensive than the cost of the CPU itself.

      --
      -
    8. Re:I hate to say it... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I don't know. Lots of people have pointed out that the cost of fab plants has been increasing exponentially. Now for Intel that's not good, but since it has most the CPU market, and historically all of the high end CPU market where the margins are it's not too bad. Whereas AMD has tended to do quite well at the low end where the margins aren't. I realise that during P4 vs Athlon AMD manages to improve a bit, but that was only for a short time. And it only happened because Intel got everything about Netburst wrong and AMD got everything about Athlon and Hammer right. That just about let them compensate their fab plant disadvantage. All the evidence is that this scared the hell out of Intel and they switched responsibility for high end chip design to the Israeli team that developed Core. But AMD can't rely on that happening all the time.

      So on average Intel has a greater percentage of the cash and can plow it back into fabs to produce high end chips and sell them at an outrageous markup. AMD is reduced to making entry level stuff on its outdated fabs, and Intel can dump products in that market, subsidized by its high end business to keep AMD profits low. E.g. there have been numerous times where the Celeron version of a new Intel chip is actually identical to the Pentium version, just sold at a much lower price.

      Now if going fabless lets AMD buy time at the high end fabs it could work. But as far as I can tell most fabs that fabless companies use are actually a couple of generations behind Intel so it will make things worse. Mind you the AMD/ATI merger makes me think that maybe AMD are not interested in the high end market.

      It seems like a CPU/GPU hybrid is much more suited to an ultra cheap laptop for example, than a kick ass gaming rig. And you could probably make such a beast even on an old fab plant, since the performance of a chip would likely be rather low. I imagine it as being a bit like the CPU in the OLPC actually, but souped up a bit so it can run Vista Aero. But it would suck for games and CPU intensive stuff. Probably most of the people in the world that want a laptop would be happy with it performance wise though, and it might be able to beat Intel mobile chipsets on cost and power.

      Actually if you look at Via systems on a chip, you get the idea. It's essentially a system on a chip with a slightly out of date CPU core + graphics fabbed at TSMC.

      If that's what they're trying to do cutting costs by going fabless makes sense. But if they want to keep competing with Core 2 Quad and the like, it doesn't. But then again, I don't see how they can keep doing that given the economics.

      I hope I'm wrong by the way. But unfortunately I don't think I am.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    9. Re:I hate to say it... by cryptoluddite · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When I read THIS article, I gotta say, that fear makes me think more like this guy and I'm suddenly feeling the need to buy AMD chips for the hell of it. I know it's wrong. I've bought AMD and VIA chips for the last decade because the 10% difference in price or performance, depending on the time period, does not affect me much (so you get 31 fps instead of 33 who cares) and AMD has acted like a model company in comparison to Intel. AMD might as well be jesus when you put it up against Intel.

      It's called voting with your wallet. It's pretty much the only thing you as a single consumer can do to affect these large companies, the other being to spread the Word. Not only is it the right thing to do, it's your responsibility to consider who you are buying from.
    10. Re:I hate to say it... by Grave · · Score: 1

      The only company other than Intel that could support the fabrication needs of AMD is IBM--no other company has the wherewithal or money to get the job done. AMD's Dresden fabs (and the one in New York that is under development) are very good. But they're not high enough capacity to keep AMD afloat at 25-30% market share, and they can't afford the downtime at any one of their fabs while retooling for a smaller process. So they have to milk as much as they can from each process generation, and this leaves them behind on the transition. Intel, on the other hand, has a lot of fabs and can transition them one by one to a smaller process. Last I checked, so does IBM.

      This being said, I think this whole thing is based purely on a bunch of analysts making comments, rather than any true considerations by AMD. Of course their main focus is on development of microchips and not fabrication. Their money comes from sales of microchips, not fabrication. I seriously doubt they would outsource fabrication of anything other than GPUs and low-end CPUs.

    11. Re:I hate to say it... by jd · · Score: 5, Insightful
      One CPU manufacturer, one GPU manufacturer... This is in no way a good thing. With ATI being bought out, the market has lost TWO major vendors, not one. Worse, Intel has dumped their network processor, Transmeta is dead, Freescale is practically dead, rival chips are dead or dying, Intel is reducing their diversity, are losing their knowledge-base and only change when competitors get close.

      We need more competition, not less. If there was ever a time when subsidies were a good idea, this would be it.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    12. Re:I hate to say it... by spoco2 · · Score: 1

      That worked up until Intel Core... I was a AMD only buyer until then too, but now, Core uses less power, Core is faster at lower clock speeds, Core is just an all round nice guy in the CPU world, it does what it should do much better than AMD.

      AMD has no products to effectively compete and is bleeding money because they couldn't come to market quickly enough with an effective counter measure.

      Ditto for ATI, under the AMD banner, same problem... they just haven't kept up with the competition.

      From being an AMD and ATI user, my new pc in a few weeks will be an Intel nVidia, purely based on price for performance.

    13. Re:I hate to say it... by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was an AMD consumer for ages based on price and performance.

      I just built a new AMD rig however for two reasons.

      Firstly, At the very low-end price point, I found AMD still performed better for that price range. I bought a Brisbane dual-core proc for $59. It overclocks unfairly well, and the peformance I get out of it is insane given the price. I haven't dared really push it over the edge, but consider just the latest review off NewEgg.

      "This chip's a little beast, I've got the combo running stable (prime 16 hrs) @ 3106 (9.5,x326 @ 533 htt 3x) on air! "

      Again, we're talking a measly $59 USD.

      Secondly, it seems AMD got Intel dead to rights on their anti-trust suit. Several vendors and partners have offered credible evidence, and Intel is claiming their IT department deleted all pertinent email that would be the nails in said case. Again, they sound guilty as sin. I will not financially support such a company.

      Even if Intel offered slight performance increase for the money (which isn't the case here) I wouldn't buy their product.

      --
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    14. Re:I hate to say it... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering what this does to quality control. ISTM nothing outsourced is ever as carefully monitored as what's made in a company's own back yard... after all, if the outsourced product is crap, it can be blamed on the supplier instead of on one's own company.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    15. Re:I hate to say it... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I had similar thoughts, winding up with "I wonder if this is the beginning of an exit strategy."

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    16. Re:I hate to say it... by soulhuntre · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If there was ever a time when subsidies were a good idea, this would be it

      Yes, by all means use our tax dollars to support failure. That will really help!

      --
      --> Fight tyranny and repression.... read /. at -1!
    17. Re:I hate to say it... by HuguesT · · Score: 1

      Not quite,

      Assuming a 70W difference (more than what Intel claims) in TDP at 100% utilization (unlikely) and a 10c kWh (residential prices are lower, not to mention corporate rates), that works out to 50*0.001*24*365*0.1 = $43 for a year.

      Even if you double that to account for extra air-con costs, you're still far from it. The cheapest core-duo is around 200$. The above calculations are for high-end CPU, which cost hundreds more.

      In reality, CPU utilization average is generally nowhere near 100% over a whole year, and AMD CPUs have a good power-saving mode (better than Intel's in my experience) when idle which ensures lower actual TDP differences.

    18. Re:I hate to say it... by dreddnott · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I weep openly at the mention of the DEC Alpha. I'm even touched by the apparent demise of the MIPS processor.

      The processors that came out of the Digital's collapse (UltraSPARC V, K7 and K8) were great processors but paled in comparison, especially considering the relative power of other CPUs on the market at the time (200MHz in 1992!).

      What else out there is both powerful and elegant? All I see around me are multicore monstrosities.

      --
      I may make you feel, but I can't make you think.
    19. Re:I hate to say it... by Fweeky · · Score: 1

      TDP between Core 2 and AMD's current chips are about the same anyway; 65W. And AMD *still* have lower idle power use and less power hungry northbridges (because of the on-die memory controller).

      Of course the highest end parts all have higher TDP's, but if you're going for raw performance and don't care about price, you'll be getting a high end Core 2 anyway, at least for the time being.

    20. Re:I hate to say it... by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile back in the real world AMD produces Athlon 64 X2s with a TDP of 35W, while the lowest Intel can produce is 65W.

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    21. Re:I hate to say it... by RxScram · · Score: 1

      I would suggest a service such as http://www.mosis.com/. They specialize in doing small volume production and prototype runs, reducing cost by placing several customers onto a single mask set. They even have an educational program, where educational and research designs will be manufactured for free.

    22. Re:I hate to say it... by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Better to use the tax dollars funding chip fabrication than to waste it on paying off farmers to grow corn.

      --
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    23. Re:I hate to say it... by Mockylock · · Score: 0

      I wonder if any of this has to do with the idea of 4 cores on one die being "easier said than done"?

      --
      "Please, shut up. Just when I think you can't say anything more stupid, you speak again." -Archie Bunker.
    24. Re:I hate to say it... by crgrace · · Score: 1

      Almost as many chips are built by third parties today as built internally. Intel is the only American company still developing leading edge CMOS right now. THere are a lot of semiconductor design companies that outsource fabrication to Taiwan. Some of the biggest are Broadcom, Xilinx, Altera, Marvell.... It makes good business sense, since the huge captial and NRE costs of fabrication are spread over a lot of customers, lowering the price for all.... the big downside is that it makes it harder to differentiate in commodity markets since the fabricators are similar. That is why commodity chips like RAMS and processors tend to be built in-house currently. The third-party foundries (in particular TSMC and Chartered) are working to move into commodity businesses.

      As for the 65nm fab... it's not the wafers that kills... it's the masks. Third-party fabrication won't help with that!

    25. Re:I hate to say it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AMD has no products to effectively compete and is bleeding money because they couldn't come to market quickly enough with an effective counter measure. After doing a lot of research I did not see evidence of that. AMD chips are generally better at idle power consumption and at multi-cpu performance. Core 2 is a good design, but frankly most of the benefits over AMD's chips come from the process not the design. For instance being able to fit in tons more cache since the process is smaller.

      If you buy Core 2 you get a somewhat better chip for your money, but you are also depriving AMD of what they are missing to compete: market cap, which is why their chips are not as good in the first place. You're voting with your wallet in favor of a single CPU maker to get a performance difference that when you close the benchmark program you will probably not ever notice.

      That may be okay for you, because 'the market will figure it out'. Well, you are the market buddy. All of us are.
    26. Re:I hate to say it... by jshriverWVU · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link will definitely check them out.

    27. Re:I hate to say it... by Cutie+Pi · · Score: 1

      Ummm... what about IBM? Currently Samsung, Toshiba, Sony, Freescale, AMD, Infineon and Samsung all pay IBM money to do the R&D needed for advanced CMOS processing. The net result is that roughly 75% of the world's chips are produced with IBM technology.

    28. Re:I hate to say it... by flappinbooger · · Score: 1

      I could be way off base, I honestly don't know, but what about TI? Are they any where near the fab size of these chips?

      --
      Flappinbooger isn't my real name
    29. Re:I hate to say it... by yorugua · · Score: 1

      Well, my situation with AMD is as follows: about one or two years ago, I bought a AMD Athlon 64 x2 3800+, ASUS A8N Sli Premium mobo (top of the line mobo on those days, it has two IDE, SLI support, 8 SATA connectors, blablabla), nVidia 6500 PCI-Express 256MB RAM card. Of course, it is a socket 939 type mobo.

      The issue is: given the ongoing price cuts based on the AMD/Intel wars and the new Core Duo architecture, I would have willingly bought a faster CPU for my mobo or one with better virtualization support (even without DDR2 memory), since it has served my well, it's compatible with everything I use, and I do not use any MS software on it.

      *BUT* I will no go thru all the pain of having to ditch such a system while even right now, the X2 3800+ serves me well. I guess that maybe AMD was a little on the "rude" side when cutting 939-CPU types production, since I guess it was thanks to the people that bought those socket-939 high-end systems that AMD made such a come back on the early AMD64/X2 years. AMD: I wish you had a product for me.

    30. Re:I hate to say it... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Those "multicore monstrosities" are really quite elegant inside, they just have an x86 interface. I think you speak of what you do not know.

    31. Re:I hate to say it... by Applekid · · Score: 1

      That worked up until Intel Core... I was a AMD only buyer until then too, but now, Core uses less power, Core is faster at lower clock speeds, Core is just an all round nice guy in the CPU world, it does what it should do much better than AMD.

      Or, rather, it worked easily up until Core. Now that AMD is no longer top performance dog it's harder to justify a purchase beyond supporting a company flag.

      Now you have to decide whether the increase in benefits of an Intel processor is worth, well, supporting Intel.

      The point of voting with you wallet is that you purchase according to your own convictions. If your convictions place a price:performance ratio above corporate behavior, then so be it: don't look back.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    32. Re:I hate to say it... by Mdentari · · Score: 0

      Everyone makes mistakes. Does that make them much less worthy of some help.

      --
      Morality, filters both ways.
    33. Re:I hate to say it... by crgrace · · Score: 1

      IBM is punting on pure CMOS after 65nm. I don't have the reference, but that is my understanding.

    34. Re:I hate to say it... by drew · · Score: 2, Informative

      With ATI being bought out, the market has lost TWO major vendors, not one.

      The market hasn't lost any major vendors yet...

      A lot of people seem to be getting really bent out of shape considering that all that has really happened is that a few analysts have speculated that AMD might continue doing something that it has already been doing for a while- i.e. outsourcing more of its low end chips to third party fabs.
      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    35. Re:I hate to say it... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The processors that came out of the Digital's collapse (UltraSPARC V, K7 and K8) were great processors but paled in comparison, especially considering the relative power of other CPUs on the market at the time (200MHz in 1992!).

      The Alpha cost huge money to produce and ran hotter than hell (I used to have a DEC Alphastation, whee. I hear you can get them for scrap costs now, but who wants one of those? They're antiques now) whereas Hammer is [relatively] inexpensive to make and has very low power consumption.

      We all owe the Alpha team a debt of gratitude for being the first ones to hit the barrier where electrons started jumping traces and for figuring out how to fix the related problems. But it's over.

      All the modern x86 processors are internally RISC and the x86 instruction set with its variable-length instructions has certain benefits. In fact every intel and AMD x86-compatible processor since the Pentium and K5 (respectively) is internally more or less RISCy.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    36. Re:I hate to say it... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The point of voting with you wallet is that you purchase according to your own convictions. If your convictions place a price:performance ratio above corporate behavior, then so be it: don't look back.

      Corollary: either you have convictions, or you don't. Your actions demonstrate which is the case.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    37. Re:I hate to say it... by hobbesmaster · · Score: 1

      Don't even kid about it. It's a path that once taken will be very hard to revert for AMD. Before you know it they'll outsource the rest of their fab, then sell their design to someone, and all that will be left, is a patent troll.


      I doubt they sell their designs. Xilinx seems to be doing ok as an IP firm. They certainly seem to sell plenty of FPGAs (odds are there will be at least one or two Spartan FPGAs in some product in your house/apartment right now). Should also note that a small little company called "nVidia" seems to be doing fine simply designing hardware and contracting out all the production.

      There are many firms in the semiconductor world that do not fab their own products, or, when they do have their own fabs, have to outsource much of their fab work to other companies. There are also plenty of companies that do not have any design divisions and simply from others' designs. Samsung, IBM, Infineon (Qimonda), Intel, and several others are all capable of producing products at 90nm and below. Most of them are producing DRAM or Flash, but thats primarily economics. IBM already has close ties with AMD), and if AMD spun off their semiconductor foundries, I bet that IBM would snap them up. While Infineon and Samsung do not build processors at these lower sizes as far as I know (pretty sure its all DRAM), they can retool their existing facilities - AMD/Intel have to do so every time they build a new type of processor or go to a new process anyways.

      The main pattern here is that really big companies multinational companies are the ones that are successful at having both design and production. Building semiconductors is a huge logistical undertaking and requires large very expensive facilities and machinery. It would not surprise me at all that for (relatively) smaller companies letting dedicated companies worry about the logistics of this undertaking is far better from a business standpoint than trying to do everything yourself.
    38. Re:I hate to say it... by Dirtside · · Score: 1

      Nobody buys AMD? That's funny, my wife and I always buy AMD. In fact, I bought an AMD CPU about two months ago when I built a new gaming box. I guess you meant that *almost* nobody buys AMD. :)

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
    39. Re:I hate to say it... by jZnat · · Score: 1

      Considering Intel actually works with Linux (actively even), and AMD still says "fuck you" and gives shitty blobs (just look at their video cards), I think I'll support the company that supports what I like.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    40. Re:I hate to say it... by baggins2001 · · Score: 1

      A lot of companies already do major amounts of fabrication overseas. The difference here is that they are talking about turning the processing of new devices over to third parties. This may sound like a good idea on paper but I don't think so. First they will be limited by the capability of their processing foundry. Second innovation will be slower for them because now they will have design and process development in 2 seperate places. I have worked in both types of places where design and process was in house and where design and process was seperated by a few time zones or literally around the world. A thirty minute face to face discussion can stretch to about two weeks. Design guys usually have these nice cut drawings of transistor layouts. Whereas the process guys have to tell or show them what the actually physical limitations are of the processes in making this nice squared up transistors. It also gets very confusing sometimes when you are talking about 3 dimensional layout of metal contacts and that sort of thing.

      --
      He who said 1,000,000 monkeys on 1,000,000 typewriters would eventually type the great novel, never saw an AOL chat room
    41. Re:I hate to say it... by Cutie+Pi · · Score: 1

      Wrong again. At the SPIE Advanced Lithography conference held in Feb'07, IBM announced their plans all the way to 22nm. AMD, Freescale, Sony and Toshiba all have development deals for 32nm and 22nm. The Common Platform partners (Charted, Samsung, Infineon) are currently signed up for 45nm and 32nm. IBM is slated for 45nm volume manufacturing in 4Q07. Check your facts before posting blatantly wrong information.

    42. Re:I hate to say it... by dreddnott · · Score: 1

      A quick search on eBay doesn't turn up much, but searching Completed Listings for 'Alphaserver' shows quite a few selling for several hundred to over one thousand dollars, and they're not even particularly high-end models for the most part (DS10).

      I would have bought an Alphastation or Alphaserver a long time ago, otherwise. Know where I can get one?

      In fact, it's interesting to note that during my entire stay at trueCycle, where we processed thousands of tons of electronics, I never encountered a single Alpha processor in any context. Ran across VAXen and plenty of old DEC terminals, ancient SGI and Sun servers and workstations, but never an Alpha. I even found a demo kit from 1976 with a Motorola 6800 on it, their first microprocessor.

      I'm well aware of the micro-op hack in modern x86 processors, and if anything it makes them less elegant. Faster per clock than most RISC implementations, sure, but as the GP lamented, it seems as though biodiversity in the ecology of ultra-high-performance general-purpose microprocessors is drying up.

      --
      I may make you feel, but I can't make you think.
    43. Re:I hate to say it... by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 1

      IBM--no other company has the wherewithal or money to get the job done. I wouldn't count TSMC or UMC out of the running. Both have SOTA fabs and plenty of capacity. If AMD wanted to partner with either one, I'm sure they'd step up to the plate. And don't neglect the effort that China is making to get semiconductor companies to build fabs over there. Intel's putting one in, and ST-Hynix is already cranking out 300mm wafers from their new Wuxi plant. I'd wager that if AMD's seriously considering outsourcing their production, they've already determined that there are multiple suppliers who could provide the service.
      --
      Just junk food for thought...
    44. Re:I hate to say it... by genner · · Score: 1

      Alpha servers are all being bought out for parts.
      Too many of them are still being used in the industry and repairs are getting expensive.

    45. Re:I hate to say it... by dreddnott · · Score: 1

      I don't believe adding core after core is what anybody could call an elegant solution to the apparent MHz wall. Not that many tasks can be multithreaded in a way that doubles performance or scales it as well or consistently as core clock. Who plays four video games at once? Is this a WoW thing?

      A quad-core Intel CPU at 3GHz was only 11 times faster than a Pentium III in a CPU-bound benchmark (I'd love it if I could remember where I saw it - techreport?). They hailed this as an awesome improvement but core-for-core and clock-for-clock that actually made it slower.

      --
      I may make you feel, but I can't make you think.
    46. Re:I hate to say it... by dreddnott · · Score: 1

      The fact that HP still makes ridiculously expensive EV7-based AlphaServers might have something to do with it.

      Still, it surprised me that nobody was insane enough to dump off any Alpha systems where I worked, considering all of the other diamonds in the rough that we uncovered there.

      --
      I may make you feel, but I can't make you think.
    47. Re:I hate to say it... by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1
      ATI didn't have and NVIDIA does not have their own fabrication facilities, so I fail to see how AMD buying ATI has reduced the amount of GPU manufacturers. If you are referring to the poor performance and lateness of the Radeon HD 2900-series, it had nothing to do with AMD as the GPU had to be in the final stages when AMD bought ATI. Had AMD waited even half a year, they would probably have been able to buy ATI for a lot less and wouldn't be facing the financial turmoils they now do.

      If there was ever a time when subsidies were a good idea, this would be it.


      Though I'm a free market kind of guy myself, I have nothing against this. If you want to use your tax dollars to subsidise the price of CPUs/GPUs here in Europe, be my guest.
    48. Re:I hate to say it... by jd · · Score: 1
      Arguably, you are correct - parallelism will scale according to Ahmdal's Law, which means it is not only worse than linear initially, it will eventually become negative.

      Now, I certainly believe in having a parallel architecture. You do not play four games at once, but you DO run one application, one GUI and one OS at the same time, at least. If you're running over X, then make that one X client and one X server for the GUI. If these were farmed off onto parallel components, you would obviously get some improvement on performance.

      I disagree with the existing multi-core, multi-threaded designs, however. Parallelizing over a heterogeneous set of specialized cores that are optimized for their specialty will almost invariably be superior to parallelizing over a totally homogeneous stack of cores, in real-world situations. That's why enormous sums of money went into very complex systems in the early days of supercomputing. Such designs fell out of favor, because pile-of-pc supercomputers are simpler to build and much cheaper if there's no commodity MPP market.

      These days, however, that's no longer the case. Check how many threads are running on your machine right now. It'll be a lot. But they won't be a single task and it would be a waste of power and silicon to run each one on a universal core. Worse, because the core won't be optimized for any of the tasks, it'll to ALL of them badly.

      This doesn't matter too much in the supercomputer world. When you get to a few thousand nodes, the communications inefficiency is so great that CPU inefficiencies are barely going to register. A cluster with far more CPUs that are suboptimal is generally preferable to having a handful of CPUs that are actually doing a decent job. I don't know of any existent networking technology that will fix that. On a home PC, however, you're stuck with a few cores and the less efficient they are, the more obvious that inefficiency will be.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    49. Re:I hate to say it... by jd · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If the WereMaggie and Thorn-in-my-foot EMI had bothered with such subsidies, Wales would be the home of one of the greatest chip companies outside of Silicon Valley (Inmos). Manchester England - the birthplace of the stored-program digital computer - used to have quite a number of manufacturers. You can still see the signs on some of the buildings they once owned. Once upon a forgotten era, Acorn used to be a major international vendor.

      You don't suppose that a few tax pounds might have made it quite unnecessary for the EU to even need cheap chips or systems from the US? Hell, why isn't the UK a major exporter of information technology? The University of Manchester developed a series of asynchronous CPUs (AMULET) that used a derivative of the SPARC instruction set. They were designed for mobile phones. Let me know when you find a phone in Britain that uses a British-designed, British-made CPU. With the collapse of Rover, there aren't even any British cars left, though that had been largely true in Britain for over 15 years anyway. Strange, for a country that produces virtually all Formula One and Indycar vehicles to the most incredible specifications known to man.

      (As might be gathered, I have a serious grudge when it comes to neglect of industries.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    50. Re:I hate to say it... by darthdavid · · Score: 1

      AMD doesn't make video cards you smacktard. ATI is the company that says "fuck you" and releases shitty video card drivers for Linux.

    51. Re:I hate to say it... by RayDude · · Score: 1

      I completely agree. I can't believe they would consider selling off some of their business to stay in business. There are very few companies in the world who have captive fab. And captive fab is the only way to make money. I work in a different business but we're beating up the competitors who don't have a fab like we do simply because we can kill them on price.

      If AMD gives up their fab they won't be able to have a price war like the one they are having now.

      I really think this is false information. They just bought ATI with the expectation that they will manufacture ATI parts on their older process fabs to save depreciation costs a bit. ATI parts should still run on par if not faster than Nvidia parts on third party fabs because even though AMD is behind intel, they are still ahead of most of the rest of the logic process fabs in the world.

      I think AMD should continue to partner with IBM & others, expand their fabs, and produce more silicon to lower their costs even further.

      Their architecture is still ahead of intel, and if they can pull off the "fast computer on a chip"* then they can continue to dominate the low end of the market.

      *VIA has a "slow computer on a chip"

      AMD, if you're listening: go get financing, don't sell your fabs.

      Raydude

    52. Re:I hate to say it... by Uncle+Warthog · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile back in the real world AMD produces Athlon 64 X2s with a TDP of 35W, while the lowest Intel can produce is 65W.

      Really? You ever try to buy one? The 35W AMD X2 is complete vaporware. Also, I'll believe the recent announcement of the new 45W TDP CPUs when the hardware is readily available and not one second before. Reviews on Tom's Hardware for vaporware just don't cut it for me any more.

      That said, there is a difference between the 65W TDP AMD and Intel CPUs. AMD rates their TDP as a maximum of 65W, while Intel rates theirs as 65W under "normal use" or "average" or "optimal" or "insert-your-own-marketspeak-here" with a maximum that is higher than 65W.

    53. Re:I hate to say it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AMD acquired ATI in October 2006 or so...Perhaps you should reconsider who you call a smacktard.

    54. Re:I hate to say it... by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Ah, sorry, I mistakenly assumed that you are an American. :)

      What I meant was, that I have no problem with Americans using their tax dollars to make things cheaper for me, I am however against using my tax euros for similar subsidies.

      I'm not familiar with the British CPU industry, but the semiconductor industry in general is very capital intensive with constant R&D and upgrades/new fabs required to keep up with Moore's law, so smaller companies have trouble staying in the game. That, and the dominance of x86 in PCs, which probably exacerbated the problems of non-x86 manufacturers. Sadly there won't be any x86 manufacturers in Europe in the near future, as any new players would have to license the relevant tech from Intel and AMD. The same probably applies to GPUs as well, all the tech needed to compete with Nvidia/AMD is patented.

    55. Re:I hate to say it... by darthdavid · · Score: 1

      Ahhh, so they did. Very sorry, carry on...

    56. Re:I hate to say it... by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      I too was a bit pissed off with the whole AM2 debacle. How hard would it have been to have added Pacifica to the 940 chipset and allowed me to put hypothetical Opteron 285V's in my Tyan 2895?

      I went and bought three (used) Core systems just to protest. :-/

      My fault for buying into a platform that I suspected was dead-ending...

    57. Re:I hate to say it... by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Isn't it ironic.

      HP gets in bed with Intel to create Itanium to compete against UltraSparc, PowerPC and DEC Alpha which were destroying PA-RISC in the 1994-1997 timeframe.

      Digital goes tits up and is sold for a song to Compaq and Intel.

      Intel and HP bleed billions into Itanic.

      HP and Compaq merge to become the mega-goliath HPaq.

      HP was the sole original source vendor for Alpha servers and had tried to kill off Alpha sales several times until finally putting the nail in the coffin in April of '07.

      Sigh...

      That's irony.

    58. Re:I hate to say it... by Shatrat · · Score: 1

      Everyone makes mistakes. Does that make them much less worthy of some help. Doesn't make them any more worthy either.
      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    59. Re:I hate to say it... by MikShapi · · Score: 1

      >> while the lowest Intel can produce is 65W.

      Ever heard of Socket-478-Mobile (not to be confused with the old P4-socket-478) desktop motherboards?

      T5x00 and T7x00 CPUs are almost equivalent to E4x00/6x00 desktop CPUs performancewise and have a TDP of ~30 Watts (they lag a bit on the FSB, but we're not comparing to enthusiast monsters, the CPUs in question have big caches and are otherwise very powerful and can easily power gaming rigs, video compression etc). I'm writing this on one in fact).

      Unlike the AMD 30 Watt parts, they're not vaporware - they're present in retail and in most laptops (and some desktops too).

      Further, L7x00 CPUs that are already appearing on the market in lappies halve that figure (17W) and still come in PGA socket form factor (ie can be used in desktops easily enough), and U7x00 which halve it again (9W) may also come in PGA. The lower power, the lower you'll find the clock-speed range, but even the lowest-of-the-low CPUs such as the Core-based Celeron 423 (Core 1 Solo 1.06GHz) can easily power standard desktop systems, and consume an entire 5 Watts.

      Do some homework - here link, knock yourself out

      And if you can put your own system together, you can probably cool an L7x00 and maybe even with a bit of effort a T5x00/T7x00 using passive cooling (Ninja Scythe minus fan or some such). Lose the fan - save another watt or two :-)

      So even if your power savings using a lower-power CPU over a high-power one amount to the cost of powering the CPU for 2-3 years rather than 1 year, my point stands. If there's no noticeable benefit, why pay the money?

      btw, my next gaming rig will be built around this concept (with some kind of depowering scheme for the GPU I haven't figured out yet)

      --
      -
    60. Re:I hate to say it... by socz · · Score: 1

      It sounds like it could possibly be a good thing, but if AMD kicks the bucket then it's bad, because we're stuck with Intel only. On the other hand, it isn't always great to have too much competition. A while back residents of California were told that they could be paying less for the electric bill if they had more choices, because of competition. Once the electric utilities were deregulated, then "their options went up." What followed shortly after the long debates was a recalled governor and rolling black outs. I personally never had experienced a rolling black out until the deregulation occurred. As a matter of fact, no one i knew had been through one either until that point.

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    61. Re:I hate to say it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the other guy's right. You may be confused with the fact that IBM announced that their high performance ASIC technology in 45nm is going to be SOI, but that's certainly "leading edge CMOS." And they'll still do bulk for foundry deals...

    62. Re:I hate to say it... by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      A lot of people seem to be getting really bent out of shape considering that all that has really happened is that a few analysts have speculated that AMD might continue doing something that it has already been doing for a while- i.e. outsourcing more of its low end chips to third party fabs.

      Exactly - it's pretty much a non-story, unless you're a Slashdot editor who's trying to drive up page views. Or an analyst who is trying to justify their pay and get people to pony up for their "expertise".

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
  5. As long.. by jshriverWVU · · Score: 1

    as quality remains the same more power to them. If they can save money hopefully that'll be diverted to further R&D. It is a cut throat business, anything that can give them an edge is great as long as quality remains the same or gets better.

    1. Re:As long.. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      as quality remains the same more power to them.

      I us&e AMDD an$d sko f*ar e v ery thi6g is jus&t f~n*&#^.i7$.~` ,'

  6. Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by Spazntwich · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lately, IBM and AMD have been the only firms out there capable of keeping up with Intel's process advances, with most of AMD's due in significant part to IBM. This move could well usher in an era of consumer level technology stagnation. We saw what Intel did while AMD was a non-competitor (how many damn generations did they ride the basic pentium pro architecture??) and how badly they react to renewed competition (Yeah, great job on both the 1.13ghz P3 and the whole Netburst architecture). Intel has just in the past year or so bothered to give consumers worthy processors, and now if IBM doesn't decide to take a look at the consumer market and keep Intel on its toes, well, we're fucked.

    Awesome news! Next up, Torvalds indicted on murder charges when a mailing list discussion gets so heated he sticks a pointer straight through a face? Netcraft confirmation of BSD's death? Ron Paul is assassinated as republicrats cheer in the streets? :'(

    1. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      And if AMD can outsource their chip fabrication to Intel? (possibly with government anti-trust enforcement).

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
    2. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      "Ron Paul is assassinated as republicrats cheer in the streets? :'("

      I know Ron Paul is popular here on /., but lets be serious - no one would cheer his assassination because almost no one knows who he is, and most of the rest don't think he is any kind of a threat.

      I mean, ask an average dude off the street who Ron Paul is and you are likely to hear "Oh, yeah - I loved 'Puff the Magic Dragon'!"

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    3. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by mr_mischief · · Score: 4, Informative

      I thought I read somewhere that TSMC was gearing up to do 32nm fabrication on contract for other companies. Here's a reference to assure me I have some sliver of sanity left. 45nm by September, and 32nm by Q4 of '09. So it seems that at least one company might be an option for outsourcing some fabrication.

      Chartered Semi just signed another tech partnership with IBM, Samsung, Infineon, and Freescale. This one goes down to 32nm.

      UMC and TI are working on 32nm together, too.

      Fujitsu, although not especially known for fabbing chips for third parties, is working on getting down to 32nm as well. They do some fabbing for others now.

      In any case, this story at Fabtech gives a much more reasoned and insightful look at the issues. They says it's likely AMD will outsource lower-end CPUs and continue to outsourc emuch of the GPU business as ATI already did. They may ramp up more outsourced work to Chartered than they currently do, and may share some fab space at Dresden and in New York. That's a far cry from going fully fabless.

    4. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ron Paul. The Fairweather Anarchist's (a.k.a. Libertarian's) candidate.

    5. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Intel has just in the past year or so bothered to give consumers worthy processors"

      Always entertaining and hilarius to read Slashdot. ;)

      The current generation of Intel processors spec were finalized in 2002. We knew we were behind years before the public. Netburst was scrapped long before you knew it, but it had to be maintained until the new generation was ready.

      --
      Former Intel CPU Engineer

    6. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by Iam9376 · · Score: 1

      Always entertaining and hilarius to read Slashdot. ;)
      based on spelling alone I can believe your signature!
    7. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by revengebomber · · Score: 1

      Awesome news! Next up, Torvalds indicted on murder charges when a mailing list discussion gets so heated he sticks a pointer straight through a face?( int *i = 0xFACE;
      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    8. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      how many damn generations did they ride the basic pentium pro architecture??

      The PPro is alive and well in the form of Core 2, of course with some incremental changes every generation. P3 was a damn good chip considering performance per watt, which is why it was used as the basis for Pentium M, which in turn was further developed into Core. Meanwhile, the P4 was a damn stupid chip that should never have been released, if only for environmental reasons.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    9. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by RMH101 · · Score: 1

      it was just a floating point error.

    10. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by pkulak · · Score: 1

      But how do you just outsource your lower-end chips? Aren't they just made with the fabs that made your high end chips 5 years ago?

    11. Re:Queue up years of a true Intel monopoly. by hobbesmaster · · Score: 1

      No, because that fab has been retooled 3 times since then for billions of dollars. The guys in Taiwan punching out cheap microcontrollers and RAM for your TV, calculators, microwaves and etc are the ones that are going to be on the larger, older processes.

  7. maybe Zonk should get out of the spell checking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    business.

    PS - why does CmdrTaco like such small units? 50 character headlines, 120 character sigs, 3 inch penises, 24 bit indexes....

    1. Re:maybe Zonk should get out of the spell checking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he's under-compensating for his enormous size.

  8. Third Parties by monkaduck · · Score: 1

    Leaving all of their production in the hands of third parties sounds very risky. I have an older AMD Sempron desktop still chugging along; I wonder if the third party CPUs will be as reliable.

    --
    Napalm is nature's toothpaste
  9. Getting Out? by narced · · Score: 1

    Outsourcing and "Getting out of the business" are totally different things. When HP outsourced laptops to Taiwan, nobody said they were getting out of the laptop business. In fact, they were just about to take off.

  10. Will this really help? by LabRat · · Score: 1

    While I can see the case for reducing the short-term capital investment due to the perhaps-ill-advised aquisition of ATi...in the long run I think this would be a bad idea. Sure, dedicated fabs run by 3rd parties specializing in such things can probably be run more cheaply..but they also want to make a profit. Cost to AMD in the long run is at best probably break-even...and more realistically higher cost per chip (those 3rd parties are going to want a ROI on THEIR capital investment...PLUS make a profit) and that's assuming the same quality and yield can be met. If AMD feels that running fabs is just not a core competency that they want to keep due to expensive head-count or whatever..I wish them the best of luck. Intel's gonna have 'em for breakfast as they continue to reap the "keep all the money in the family" strategy of production..while AMD goes the outsourcing route and has to pay all the middlemen's cut. There's a reason that Wal-Mart kicks everyone's ass...high volume and as-direct-from-manufacturer-to-consumer as possible. Intel follows the Wal-Mart model. Currently, AMD is Target...same idea, just smaller scale. But they are moving to a botique model if they get out the fab business...and that's just not gonna cut it. But, I wish them well :) Competition has been great for the consumer!

    1. Re:Will this really help? by sssssss27 · · Score: 1

      As long as AMD can beat Intel's design then I have a feeling they will be all right. They don't have to beat them on price or on volume to stay in the game.

      I do soffit and fascia construction work. Now I could buy my own equipment and make my soffit and fascia in house and save a little bit but the difference will never make up the cost of the machines because my volume isn't great enough. Instead I charge a little bit more than some people but builders go with me because I beat the others in service and quality.

  11. Works for NVIDIA by daVinci1980 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Being fabless works for lots of companies, for example NVIDIA (disclaimer: I work for the gentle green giant).

    There are lots of companies who only do fabrication, just as there are many other fabless semiconductor companies. With process shrinks occuring as quickly as they are today, it makes a lot of sense to let someone else (or several other someone elses) deal with the cost of developing fab facilities capable of the latest and greatest process size.

    --
    I currently have no clever signature witicism to add here.
    1. Re:Works for NVIDIA by LabRat · · Score: 1

      It works for Nvidia because their principal competitor also outsourced their fab stuff. So, they were on equal footing and took the same hit. The case is quite different in the cpu world where there is more pressure to use the latest process size (the video card industry was generally at least 1 and usually 2 generations behind "cutting edge" so costs were much lower). AMD will be at a distinct disadvantage on a margin basis if they outsource compared to Intel who keeps everything in-house. Their only hope is that the difference in margin will be made up by the elimination of capital costs. Personally, I don't think it will as it will take even *longer* to get new products out because of the additional coordination and cross-designing that will be needed to get a 100% outsource fab'd product out the door.

    2. Re:Works for NVIDIA by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Does it? It would suck having a processor design finalized and not being able to fab it while factories are overhauled? Or having a new fab process come out and having no design to upgrade too?

      If the two aspects of AMDs business aren't lining up then that's terrible but it seems like they were doing a good job for a while, fab5 and 6 were coming online when the 754 and 939 were doing well.

    3. Re:Works for NVIDIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always thought that nvidia manufactured their own GPUs and then gave reference designs for the cards to third parties to build. Are the GPUs themselves also outsourced?

    4. Re:Works for NVIDIA by iew · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No this is very dangerous! If AMD wants to survive it should not give up its fabs. Charter and the other foundry companies like TSMC, UMC, Grace have their own competitive pressures, and while AMD will be a prefered customer, the foundry fabs will not be totally dedicated to AMD. Put another way by having their own fabs, AMD can maintain bleeding edge process technology customized to its needs, with high logic performance and high density, and a very low manufacturing defect rate suitable for microprocessors. This is what keeps AMD competitive with Intel. The foundry companies often focus on older but more profitable process technology sweetspot that would not be competitive. Keep in mind what killed Transmeta! They initially used IBM process and did well for awhile. Then they switched to TSMC, got nailed by process reliability problems, delaying their next-gen product and were crucified in the market place. The rest is history (as is Transmeta).

    5. Re:Works for NVIDIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what about when process shrinks hit a brick wall?

    6. Re:Works for NVIDIA by thedletterman · · Score: 1
      Has anyone considered that a company like AMD might be able to negotiate a zero-sum cost conversion to fabless?

      These companies that run 65 or 45nm plants for fabless semiconductor companies can run them non-stop at full capacity and never have to worry about exess inventory, demand, et al. They just fill their quotas for various manufacturers.

      The biggest problem these companies face is taking more orders than they are capable of producing therefore their clients face production delays. I'm sure you've heard of those before.

      All this comes down to one very solid pricinple, when they have such constant and heavy output, their plant is quite profitable. Taking a customer like AMD provides a tremendous client, and screams profitibility for these companies. Perhaps it is just possible this sort of leverage gives AMD the ability to negotiate manufacturing at an equal cost to their current manufacturing costs without the huge capital outlays for having in-house fabrication.

      I'm a stock owner in AMD, Intel, and Nvidia and I've been saying since AMD's mutli-billion dollar purchase of ATI that they need to not only regain their profitibility, but get about a billion dollars of cash reserves before I buy more AMD shares. If they sell some of their older fab plants and outsource the low end chips while focusing their New York plant to 45nm and looking for the potential to outsource even lower fab sizes in the future they will very quickly become a very attractive company to investors.

      --
      Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
    7. Re:Works for NVIDIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It works for NVIDIA because ATI's situation is similar. If AMD's manufacturing had been up to snuff, eventually you would have seen ATI/AMD products gain a distinct advantage over NVIDIA in time-to-market. However, we know that AMD's manufacturing is not snuffworthy.

      Therefore the AMD v Intel situation is not like the NVIDIA v ATI situation. Intel's best and most consistent asset has always been manufacturing. With AMD outsourcing that, although it may save costs for AMD and provide other potential minor advantages, in pure time-to-market metrics Intel will have a distinct advantage. The industry analysts agree; this is why Intel's stock has been doing very well over the last couple weeks. (disclaimer: I work for the blue behemoth)

    8. Re:Works for NVIDIA by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Does it? It would suck having a processor design finalized and not being able to fab it while factories are overhauled

      The deals are made pretty far in advance. And there is always going to be someone willing to take AMD's cash in exchange for fabbing. It really shouldn't be a problem. Most microchip companies outsource this to some extent. Even some of the ones with their own fabs will use one of the big Asian companies for a lot of their chips.

    9. Re:Works for NVIDIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...how is your working in the sweetcorn business relevant?

    10. Re:Works for NVIDIA by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      This is why I love the stock market. You clearly don't have a good grasp about how fabrication works yet invest based on flaw assumptions. They're never running at "full speed" for a significant length of time. there is a long [and expensive] ramp up from design and test runs, especially when using a new process, to fully nominal yields. They can't just lease out fab time to be jumping around from project to project because nothing would get done.

      AMD going fabless would just be another way to shoot themselves in the foot. Mostly due to priority restraints but also because not all of the competing fabs have the most advanced process.

      AMDs biggest flaw really is that they haven't had a [significantly] new product out in a while. That isn't to say they're not making new stuff, they moved from 939 to AM2 a while back, are on track for 65nm [if not already], etc. But it seems people ignore that and are just waiting for Barcelona.

      Their designs are good, processors are efficient, and costs are competitive. If anything is going to "kill AMD" it's not Intel.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  12. Dumb question by Bombula · · Score: 1

    I'm sure this is going to be a dumb question, but how can a business as high-tech as AMD outsource production? Isn't that kind of like Ferrari outsourcing its car production or NASA outsourcing the launching of the space shuttle?

    --
    A-Bomb
    1. Re:Dumb question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Isn't that kind of like Ferrari outsourcing its car production or NASA outsourcing the launching of the space shuttle?

      NASA DOES outsource the operation of the Space Shuttle.

    2. Re:Dumb question by Millenniumman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, it would be like a car company designing a car but outsourcing the manufacturing of it. Several companies have done this, outsourcing production of some sports cars to Lotus, including Tesla with their electric Roadster.

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    3. Re:Dumb question by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, I'd say NASA should outsource launch services, or at least start to look at doing it (and in fact they are with the COTS program.) I would argue that they're job should be to do new and unprofitable things out in deep space, and let commercial companies handle launches (which can be profitable).

      This isn't entirely offtopic, because I'd say that that may be the approach AMD is taking here. Lots of companies can make silicon chips with ever smaller features, its just a matter of time and money, and AMD can depend on someone being able to do the job (like launching to LEO for spacecraft in a few years hopefully). Instead AMD's job is to innovate and design new chips and letting someone else actually manufacture them has the chance to reduce their costs and make them more agile, since they can focus their core competency on design, and let other focus and innovate on manufacturing techniques.

      (Note, I'm not well versed on the silicon industry, but this is my intuition as a generally technical person)

    4. Re:Dumb question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two years ago it would have been that way. AMD has been promising a "real" quad core and various other things for the last year. They still haven't answered the core/core2 stuff or the woodcrest. AMD is in the position of Intel around the early P3 era. They can dump more crap on die hard fans for awhile but its not going to work for mass market. If you look at the history of AMD, they tended to have huge advances as they picked up other companies technology. They are like the Pfizer of chip makers. Now they are stuck with the task of actually innovating and they aren't doing to well just yet. Their AMD + ATI strategy isn't working so far. It may still work out. Its obvious with this rumor/announcement that ATI people are influencing decisions now.

      I like some of AMD's chips. The k6-2 was great. The Athlon XP and related chips were great. The early Athlon 64s were very good. What do they have now? For certain situations they have good chips, but for a general purpose chip it's intel all the way. AMD needs to go old school and drop prices. Remember when the K6/K6-2 was like 1/4 of the price of a decent intel chip? I don't think this fab idea will work out for them. They could do it for ATI cards, but not main CPUs. Actually, I had hoped that AMD would start using their fabs for ATI stuff and get those cards running cooler and faster.

    5. Re:Dumb question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Well, I'd say NASA should outsource launch services, or at least start to look at doing it"

      Ummm...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Space_Alliance

    6. Re:Dumb question by thedletterman · · Score: 1

      They can not only focus their core compentancy on design, more importantly they can focus the huge fucking piles of cash that normally would be spent on re-fitting a fab plant or buying a new facility on research and development, allowing them to design better and more innovative chips. It's positive harmonic feedback when one of the most advanced microprocessor designers can focus all their resources on designing microprocessors. It's like a doctor spends two-thirds of his time filling out paperwork to comply with federal and state regulations and one-third of his time treating patients. It's only a positive scenario when that doctor out-sources transcription, administration, and billing. Intel had a decade long lock on the market and over a hundred fifty billion dollars in cash. They can afford to build and sell fab plants all they want. AMD has one tenth of that. They need to be lean to compete.

      --
      Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
    7. Re:Dumb question by code65536 · · Score: 1

      Not a very valid comparison. Doctors hiring an assistant expands the scarce resource, time, by trading in money. AMD expanding its scarce resource, money, by... by what?

      Okay, so let's say the plants are spun off as an independent entity. Well, this other company will still need to spend money building and upgrading plants, or else AMD will be stuck with a stagnant supplier. Where would this other company get the money to do this? From the money it charges AMD to manufacture the chips, which AMD gets from chip sales... which means that AMD's income will still be siphoned off for plant work.

      The only way this could have any meaningful effect beyond a reshuffling of ownership and titles on paper is if by selling off the plants, AMD is able to bring in outside capital that it could otherwise not get. In that respect, AMD selling off the plants is almost akin to them mortgaging them in the financial effect that they can expect.

    8. Re:Dumb question by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      No, it would be like a car company designing a car but outsourcing the manufacturing of it.

      Not quite. Lotus has had significant input in the design of the Tesla Roadster. They're not just assembling them. Other 'outsourcing' ventures by car companies (e.g. convertibles being built by the likes of Karmann) have been similar.


      The Roadster was developed in collaboration with Lotus Cars. ...

      Lotus supplied the basic chassis technology from its Lotus Elise. Tesla engineers designed a new chassis with this technology, lengthening it, lowering the door sills, and adjusting its strength to match the weight of the Tesla Roadster. Besides the chassis technology, the Roadster also shares some components with the Elise, such as the windshield, air bags, tires, some dashboard parts, and suspension components.[10] The styling was by Barney Hatt at Lotus' design studio with input from Tesla. The car will be assembled at the Lotus factory in Hethel, England, with drivetrain components and body components supplied to the factory by Tesla.[11]

    9. Re:Dumb question by 12345Doug · · Score: 1

      You do realize that NASA outsources most of it's space programs. Lockheed Martin, Boeing, etc. all do most of the heavy lifting for NASA. It's called specialization and most economies/markets move this way eventually.

    10. Re:Dumb question by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

      Actually, NASA has outsourced the launching of the shuttle:

      United Space Alliance

    11. Re:Dumb question by thedletterman · · Score: 1

      I think you miss the point that AMD no longer has to entirely fund re-fabrication of plants by itself, that the OTHER companies that use the fabrication plants will absorb part of the costs, combined with the flexibility of dumping off an older plant and picking up a newer plant without ANY added costs.

      --
      Any fool can criticise, condemn, and complain, and most fools do. - Benjamin Franklin
  13. Few companies have fabs by postmortem · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most use Taiwan TSMC, UMC and others. Can't AMD just start to operate like these two? Offer high end fabs for anybody who has need? And why would anybody buy AMD's fabs when they are hardly a good investment due to high price.

    1. Re:Few companies have fabs by geekoid · · Score: 1



      depends on the state of the fabs, and the market for the chips that fab is capable of making.

      For example. There might be an after market for a chip, but mot enough of a market to spend a billion dollars on a fab. 200 million might be worth it.

      AMD might cut the buyer a deal on the price, but in return reserve the right to some fab time at a reduced rate.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Few companies have fabs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the whole point of the deal with the IBM fab club... anyone can use anyone's fabs....
      And the reason why not TSMC, it's because TSMC is not in IBM's fab club... but Chartered is....

  14. You forget patents by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    The major limiting factor in x86 space is not fab cost but patents. Intel and AMD are hardly going to hand out free passes to compete in x86. It is far easier for most suppliers to work with something like ARM or PowerPC which are far more suited to better licensing deals.

    Both Intel and AMD seem to keep going through many wild gyrations that don't seem to make long term sense. For instance, both got into the mobile CPU business (Au1000 and XScale) and baled out.

    However, the change to outsorcing fab does make sense. Having inhouse manufacturing was critical to success in the 1980s and 1990s, but is no longer so. These days it is relatively easy to get your chips made elsewhere and not have to worry about huge capital outlay and fab lines going obsolete. It makes sense to get get someone else to do this for you.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  15. Just what the US needs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...another company that doesn't actually make anything.

    1. Re:Just what the US needs... by Wolvie+MkM · · Score: 0

      Does it matter? Do they even have fabs in the US?

      --
      I Like Pie...
  16. I am not surprised by eebra82 · · Score: 4, Informative

    When the Core series were released, things didn't look to good for AMD. When they announced the delay of Barcelona, things started to look really bad. There are a few reasons why AMD may go bankrupt in a few years:

    -AMD is behind in the laptop market, which is growing at a staggering pace. -Intel has as extreme cash flow, and therefore more room for mistakes. -The marketing team at Intel has been doing a better job than its counter-part. -Intel is ahead of schedule. In the meantime, AMD is behind. -AMD recently purchased ATI. It is not necessarily a bad move, but it cost them tons of money. To make things worse, ATI is behind schedule and also behind its only competitor, nVidia, which means less money for AMD. -AMD shares are currently falling.

    I can only hope that I am wrong but I would definitely not buy AMD shares today.

    1. Re:I am not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I hope Awful Micro Devices does go bankrupt. At least Intel and Nvidia are both supporters of Open Source whereas Awful Micro Devices and Awful Technologies Inc. are both Micro$oft suckups.

    2. Re:I am not surprised by evilviper · · Score: 1

      There are a few reasons why AMD may go bankrupt in a few years:

      AMD isn't stealing market share, hand over fist, from Intel anymore... That, however, is an absolute world away from bankruptcy, which you claim. AMD is a closer second than they've ever been before, and doing extremely well. What's more, over the past few years of dominance they've made the same inroads with systems manufacturers that kept Intel artificially propped-up throughout the years of the P4 fiasco.

      AMD is behind in the laptop market, which is growing at a staggering pace.

      AMD has a more significant share of the laptop market now than they did for basically the rest of their existance. Furthermore, they have the lowest-power laptops processors, even if they're perhaps slightly slower than Intel's offerings.

      I can only hope that I am wrong but I would definitely not buy AMD shares today.

      I can assure you that you are wrong, and I wouldn't buy AMD shares either, but that has to do with how unbelievably over-inflated the stock market as a whole is, not fear for the future of the company. I'd definitely wait until a lot more of idiot average-joe investors get scared off before I'd buy.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:I am not surprised by eebra82 · · Score: 1

      So you're against AMD for their policy on open source, but for monopoly? If so, your ideology is fundamentally flawed.

    4. Re:I am not surprised by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      When the largest PC distributor out there refuses to use AMD chips (Dell) that certainly hurts you.

      When Intel is using illegal anti-trust tactics, that certainly hurts you.

      The sad thing is that even if AMD wins their case, the damage both in lost revenue and market share will be almost possible to replace. Everyone in the world knows the name Intel. By illegally leveraging themselves, they've guaranteed that most people will demand their products regardless.

      The lesson here is that illegal tactics work. If I were a mega-corporation, I'd take note.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    5. Re:I am not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The marketing team at Intel has been doing a better job than its counter-part."

      This is hardly surprising.

      AMD had revenue of $5.25B last year (An increase of 25%), note that this is revenue, not profit.

      Intel's marketing budget for last year was $2.5B

    6. Re:I am not surprised by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      You mean nvidia is a token supporter of linux, right? I wouldn't call a binary blob driver any more a support of open source than no driver.

    7. Re:I am not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh grow up.
      Both have used borderline and 'across the line' legal tactics.
      This is about going Fabless. This is the future of nearly all semiconductor MFG.
      Both intel and AMD, and eventually many more will have few or no fabs.
      Especially in the US.

    8. Re:I am not surprised by jdew · · Score: 1

      orly?

      I guess this dell desktop that I'm currently using with an amd chip doesn't exist then. Does it?

    9. Re:I am not surprised by eebra82 · · Score: 1

      That, however, is an absolute world away from bankruptcy, which you claim.

      Are you serious or are you just trying to ignore the fact that I used the word "may" in bold? Nowhere am I claiming that AMD is about to go bankrupt. I am just saying that it is more possible now than it has been for a very long time.

      AMD has a more significant share of the laptop market now than they did for basically the rest of their existance.

      I never said anything else. You are missing the point, however. Yes, they have a higher number of laptop sales, but the market share remains fairly low and most importantly, not on the climb.

      I can assure you that you are wrong, and I wouldn't buy AMD shares either, but that has to do with how unbelievably over-inflated the stock market as a whole is, not fear for the future of the company.

      Your assurances mean nothing to me. I doubt that you are a stock market analyst so I would not take any advice from you.

      You do make one valid point in your entire post, however. "AMD is a closer second than they've ever been before", but that's as far as it goes. You fail to understand that the cash flow is crippled and that AMD is indeed running out of money as previously reported on quite a lot of sites. Market share is nothing if you cannot fund your development to support it.

  17. out sourcnig to cut costs never works. by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    the reaosn it never saves you money WITHOUT degrading quality is the company you are outsourcing to will attempt to make as much out of you as it can, where a company department will try make you money.

    add to this many outsourcing companys don't have a very good understanding on your business and it's a recipe for failure. I work in an industry where out sourcing is common, and most of the time the contractors are hopeless.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:out sourcnig to cut costs never works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can definatly cut costs.
      prime example is what is the current throughput of amd's fab's?
      there is no way they are running 24/7 nonstop cranking out wafers.

      They will sell the plant to a 3rd party with a contract for X number of chips at Y cost.
      The 3rd party company will agree because they can then use all that unused fab space/time to
      make other products and boost productivity.

    2. Re:out sourcnig to cut costs never works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Morons and mod points. This isn't quite like outsourcing buncha programmers. Being fabless in chip business is more the norm. Very few produce/sell the volume to afford to operate and keep upgrading fabs.

      I KNOW you're not in the chip business.

    3. Re:out sourcnig to cut costs never works. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I'm reminded of the old Army jape:

      "Remember, grunts -- your weapon was made by the lowest bidder!"

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  18. Outsourcing: it makes sense by Shihar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You line of logic is spoken like someone who knows nothing of the semiconductor market.

    The semiconductor market is one of the most brutal markets in existence. Capital costs are through the roof, demand is unstable and hard to predict, and the margins are razor thin. AMD is doing itself a favor to extract as much of itself out of the market as possible and focus on design. Design and production are as different as night and day. Competency in one speaks little about competency in the other.

    What AMD is gaining is mass market production above and beyond what they currently have. Do they have to pay a middleman a cut? Sure, but in return they are getting access to massive foundries that can produce on an industrial scale. The foundry doesn't care what runs through its lines, so long as something is running. The more they run, the cheaper it is. It isn't like they will just run AMD chips. They will run a whole pile of other chips that run on the same equipment. The result is that they can sink the massive capital costs that a modern day semiconductor factory costs and run enough volume to make it profitable. Short of becoming diving into the foundry business and running lines for other companies, AMD has no way of running the massive volume it takes to make justify the horrific capital costs that a cutting edge semiconductor foundry demands.

    The semiconductor foundry business is a cut throat world to be in. Massive capital costs, low profit margins, and over capacity makes keeping a foundry running a full time struggle. AMD is doing itself a favor by doing what AMD does best. AMD designs good chips. AMD isn't a semiconductor foundry. The slightly higher costs in paying 'middlemen' is pittance compared to the horrific cost of dropping a multi-billion dollar foundry down every couple of years while at the same time selling and junking your old multi-billion dollar foundries.

    1. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by LabRat · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I suppose Intel knows nothing of the semiconductor business either. Yet they seem to be doing OK by running their own fabs...actually they're posed to bury AMD at the moment. This outsourcing move will just hasten it along.

      Yes, it is expensive. But that's the cost of doing business. If you want to always be behind the curve...always modding your designs to fit someone else's fab quirks..then sure...this is the right path. It's also the path of delay-to-market...which leads to dwindling market share and the slow, painful death of a cpu company.

    2. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by Shihar · · Score: 1

      No, dropping a few billion every couple of years to keep up with Intel is what kills a computer company. AMD is running down the same rout that other device makers are going. Outsource the actual production and just do design work. It isn't like AMD will suddenly retreat from working in fabs. They would still have to work closely with the foundry and would likely have people semi-permanently stationed at said foundries. The real difference is that at the foundry, they would be running more then just AMD chips. Hell, AMD, Sony, and a whole pile of companies already do this on their low end products.

      The only real practical difference for AMD is that they will have less control over management decisions at the foundry. Personally, I don't see this as a bad thing. If AMD can take its hands off, it means that the foundry can do what it does best, and AMD can do what they do best. The only real danger in such an approach is that poor lines of communication could result in longer development times. Considering how much money they stand to save, the risk of longer development times is tolerable. AMD could probably even cede the high end market to Intel if it had to, if that meant cost domination of everything else. Contrary to popular belief, the high end market is NOT where money is made.

    3. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Gosh, it's interesting to see how ARM International has been dying for the past decade or so then...when more ARM cores are sold than Intel and AMD put together.

    4. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do people feel the need to start with an insult before posting something with insight? Does it make them feel special that they know something that the parent doesn't? Statements that start along the lines of "You obviously don't know" are incredibly offensive.

    5. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by John+Jamieson · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      AMD cpu's are not really that far behind INTEL, and yet they cannot make a dime because Intel pushes the ASP down below costs because THEY (intel) has the high end market, and that is the ONLY place money is being made and the ONLY place AMD cannot compete.
      The high volume high end parts make money and give bragging rights. (yes, boutique parts like 4x4 and v8 will loose money)

    6. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by pjviitas · · Score: 1

      Well put.

      During my time in engineering school I had to design and do the layout for a half adder. I used Spice for the design. I could not remember the name of the silicon process layout system we used but it was an extremely specialized system in a locked lab. After finishing and testing the half adder it was possible for any one of us to send the project file to a company in Montreal to actually produce a run of chips if we so wanted.

      What I am trying to get at here is that the lines between the design and manufacturing process are very well defined. Outsourcing the manufacturing process shouldn't affect AMD's chip quality at all...in fact it may improve it.

      It is very possible that this is an inovative move that no one has simply thought of doing before. There should be no reason why it won't work well.

    7. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay, you're talking about foundries, but not high-end microprocessors, which have demands all their own.

      For one, it requires both design and production competency. AMD is very competent at both, as they have to be in order to be in the same ball park as Intel. Without AMD-owned equipment with AMD engineers tweaking the knobs, the already existant gap between AMD's and Intel's manufacturing would widen. As you say, the foundry companies don't care who runs through its lines, they have many other designs, so they can't go in and tweak every aspect of the fabrication process for a single customer. But AMD requires such tweaking in order to get as much performance out of their chips as possible and be competetive with Intel.

      For two, talking about enourmous capital expenditures, AMD just finished building Fab 36 and is in the process of retooling Fab 30 into Fab 38. It would be very foolish to simply throw those investments away, selling the fabs would not come close to recouping the costs of building them. The only way to recoup those investments is to make parts and sell them.

      Before their most recent slump, AMD was capacity limited. Getting rid of their fabs and going to foundries for whom AMD would be nothing more than another favored customer would not fix this problem. Bringing Fab 38 online will.

      It might make short-term (as in the next few years) financial sense and might make short-term investors happy. But it would only happen on the condition that AMD is permanently abandoning any aspiration of being the #1 cpu maker. It could work if they decided they wanted to be an also-ran chip maker like Via or Cyrix, and it would only be a matter of time before Intel finished eating up what remained of their marketshare and they got out of cpus entirely. Since they already sold off their flash business, that would leave only ATI, and what we know today as AMD would cease to exist.

      But if that's what they want to do to make analysts and investors happy, then its a great idea.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    8. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by LabRat · · Score: 1

      Tell that to Transmeta. They went the 100% outsourcing route with arguably one of the most innovative designs in the x86 space ever..and where are they now? Real men have fabs in the cpu biz...the rest fade away.

      If they picked ONE foundry (like IBM), they'd have a chance, but chances are they will have to spread their orders across a number of them...all of them have their quirks, and they will all require tweaks and changes to their designs to match. This will slow down development...cause even longer delays to market, diminish market share, and kill them. You talk like sending your designs to a cutting-edge process size foundry is like emailing a jpeg and then chips pop off the line.

      Yes, lots of companies already do this with their low end parts...THATS MY POINT!! If AMD wants to be relegated to a low-end part maker like the USED TO BE BEFORE THEY HAD FABS..then by all means..they should go fabless. If they want to keep up with Intel with cutting-edge parts, they need to have 100% control and accountability with the entire process...design to packaging. Intel does that, and it gives them a HUGE competitive advantage against anyone who doesn't. The AMD/IBM partnership is one that I could see working long term as an "outsourcing" scenario...as they have been working together for years and it is virtually in-house fab for all intents and purposes...but IBM simply doesn't have the fabs to provide the kind of volume-on-demand that AMD will require. Nor do they want to get into the foundry business wholesale. So AMD would need to forge new relationships, make even MORE changes/tweaks to their high-end parts like Barcelona to get them on a 3rd party fab..and lose even more marketshare. Great plan.

      But I guess with less marketshare, volume becomes less of a problem, right?

      I invite you to bookmark this page so in 2 years, if the rumors prove true, we can come back and issue a "I told you so" as appropriate.

    9. Re:Outsourcing: it makes sense by LabRat · · Score: 1

      Gosh, ARM cores are hardly considered cutting-edge are they? I could probably make one with a piece of doped silicon and a butter knife. And when was the last time you bought an ARM-based core for your PC (where the highest level of competition and time-to-market factors are seen in the industry)?

      If AMD wants to go back to the days of being a "value" cpu provider who is at least an entire generation behind Intel, but sells relatively slow chips on outdated processes for half of what Intel sells it's last-generation chips..then sure this is a great plan! And that would be a closer analogy to your ARM example in any case.

  19. Re:I predicted this long ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    back it up or shut it up, bitch

  20. TI Bailed in January by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Texas Instruments outsourced their R&D to foundries in January. Kind of sad considering Jack Kilby was one of the guys that got the whole semiconductor business going. Link1 http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml;jsessioni d=2YWDTRBQ4NQHIQSNDLPCKH0CJUNN2JVN?articleID=19700 0906/ Link2 http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml;jsessioni d=2YWDTRBQ4NQHIQSNDLPCKH0CJUNN2JVN?articleID=19800 1319/

  21. Maybe a little of topic... by Brad1138 · · Score: 2, Funny

    But with the infinite number of universes theory, do you think there is one just for slashdot with "business" spelled correctly?

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
    1. Re:Maybe a little of topic... by Iam9376 · · Score: 1

      or possibly one with "off" spelled correctly

      =)

    2. Re:Maybe a little of topic... by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

      Man I get too reliant on my spell checker.

      --
      If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  22. Redundant by newr00tic · · Score: 1

    Great post.

    --
    A horse can't be sick, you know, even if he wants to.
  23. The sad state of affaird by guacamole · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is well known that running a state-of-art foundry efficiently requires ginormous production volumes, so most semiconductor companies go fabless these days. However, if a company like AMD can't afford its own fab, then Intel might have a huge advantage here and we might see less competition in the microprocessor market from now. Just look at Sun's experience. Sun Microsystems had been historically fabless. Their newest SPARC processors were being fabricated primarily by Texas Instruments, and Texas Instruments has pretty much ruined Sun's ability to compete with Intel on CPU speed because it often took TI years to start producing a new Sun chip in significant numbers. I remember how Sun's introduction of UltraSPARC III was the longest and most painful CPU rollout ever. It took them something like three or four years to replace the major UltraSPARC II products.

    1. Re:The sad state of affaird by twitchingbug · · Score: 1

      The delay for Ultrasparc III is not really Ti's fault. It was just the shear complexity of the processor and people underestimated the man hours it would take to get the design working and out the door. Heads at Sun were rolled for the delay.

      It was just a complex CPU in design - not quite as bad as IA-64, but complex enough to get it working right.

  24. Very revealing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Another report from Goldman Sachs outlines the investment firm's belief that the company will leave manufacturing completely in the hands of third parties.'"
    This makes me question whether Goldman Sachs has any business "analyzing" tech companies like AMD in the first place. Out sourcing low-end fabs that can be done on larger equipment just makes sense, there are other companies that can do it cheaper than they can. Outsourcing high end, cutting edge, small scale fabrication on the other hand doesn't really -- there aren't big fab houses that will be able to do things that small so they pretty much have to do it in house -- that or spend more money paying an external fab house to develop small technology and that would just be stupid.

    The only way I can see it making sense for AMD to outsource high-end fabrication is if there's some drastic change in the chip industry that creates a market for independant fab houses with cutting edge equipment. Not impossible, but not going to happen soon.
    1. Re:Very revealing by aussersterne · · Score: 2, Informative

      Goldman Sachs is big capital. Big (capital [B]) Capital. They have people in house to analyze everything, and they are doing very well (Very Well) in the market right now. Almost disgustingly well. Of all industries, Big Capital is probably most informed about the widest variety of things, because their only job is to "know." There is literally not much else that they do.

      So while it's okay to doubt, I wouldn't bet too much against the top investment banks right now, because they fund much of the world's industries. (And no, this doesn't mean I'm a cheerleader for them, I rather dislike Big Capital, but their performance over the last few years say that they "know" more often than we do.)

      --
      STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    2. Re:Very revealing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, alternatively, the markets we have aren't exactly fair to all players.

    3. Re:Very revealing by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Goldman Sachs is big capital. Big (capital [B]) Capital. They have people in house to analyze everything, and they are doing very well (Very Well) in the market right now.
      Doing well? Goldman Sachs employees just took a pay cut of 9.5% over the last 6 months. Average pay is down to $392,617. It's great to do follow you dreams, but I also have to put food on the table, you know?
  25. But who started the rumors? by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It looks to me a lot like the article about Microsoft divesting its massive cash reserves a while back. It's "analyst" speculation by people who, by virtue of being in the "analyst" business don't actually understand the industry they're speculating on. This is what they think AMD will do because "that's how it's done." Never mind whether or not AMD thinks it'd be a good idea.

    Speculators speculate on money moving, so it's rather unsurprising that they'd suggest that the response {large company} would have to lackluster performance would be to spin off the cost centers and reorganize to maximize the synergy of the core competencies.

    Now, it is beneficial to make sure you're only worried about the business you're in. A lot of companies in the 90s for instance had huge in-house IT departments despite IT not being the thing that makes them money. They'd have a lot less headaches if they'd subscribed to an IT service to take care of their needs there, freeing them up to worry about the thing they really sell. You wouldn't worry about that any more than you'd worry about a company purchasing paper instead of milling it themselves.

    To my untrained eye, AMD appears to be in the business of selling microprocessors. The manufacture of those isn't an incidental part of the business (the manufacture of the tools to manufacture the chips would be such an outside activity), but a key layer in their vertical integration. Unless their numbers are really small, I can't see why it'd be cost effective to drop that.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    1. Re:But who started the rumors? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't see why it'd be cost effective to drop that. Next quarter projections?
    2. Re:But who started the rumors? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If Intel becomes a monopoly on high-end fabs one possible outcome would be to require them to divest their fabs to an independant company, which would then be free to sell services to anyone. It isn't an unheard-of tactic with monopolies...

  26. I thought that by ceroklis · · Score: 1

    "real men have fabs".

  27. Bad idea... by linuxtelephony · · Score: 2, Interesting
    At least part of the potential downside was included in the article:

    But it's a different story for CPU makers. From a technical perspective, ditching your fab capabilities is an iffy proposition as it introduces a separation between design and manufacturing that could ultimately stretch out development times. While I understand that outsourcing to third parties things that are not part of your organization's core competencies, such as an auto parts store using an IT services provider or a software development house hiring an accounting firm, it seems very risky to farm out your core business to third parties. That is, unless AMD does not consider chips to be their main business any longer. Perhaps their main business is chip design? Or graphics cards?

    However, if chips are their core business, then they should probably maintain at least some manufacturing capacity of their own just to be able to maintain control of their own destiny. It might be cheaper for a third party to make some of their chips now, but in just a short while I bet it becomes more expensive when the third parties realize that AMD can't make their own chips any more. What are they going to do? They will have AMD between a rock and a hard place. Besides, AMD has already had problems in the past with ramping up to production fast enough to satisfy demand, and more than one person mentioned potential availability concerns as one of the reasons Apple went to Intel instead of AMD.

    If AMD does this, I hope they look to copy how Apple does things. As far as I understand it, Apple doesn't manufacture much of anything themselves any longer. Apple's core business is not "making computers" or "making ipods." No, Apple's core business revolves a lot around design, usability, etc. With that clearly understood, then it makes sense for Apple not to be a "manufacturer" (building computers and circuit boards from scratch like they used to).

    I certainly hope this isn't a short pier that AMD will be taking a long walk on. Time will tell.
    --
    . 62,400 repetitions make one truth -- Brave New World, Aldous Huxley
    1. Re:Bad idea... by ooze · · Score: 1

      If you make design and usability your main concern in the microprocessor business, you can't make x86 chips anymore.

      --
      Just because I can imagine doing a hippopotamus, doesn't mean I'd like to do it.
  28. Just another rumour by just another analyst. by WoTG · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't get too worked up. AMD will be outsourcing bits of production, that's public knowledge. They've contracted with Charter for CPUs, and ATI, which AMD bought in 2006, has always been fabless. So, yes, more outsourcing is in the cards.

    Will AMD go completely fabless? I highly doubt it. IMHO, top-end chips pretty much require in-house fabs. That extra 10% of control and 10% of benefit to tweaking a fab to your own specific needs and 10% benefit to setting your own time lines can make the difference between being competitive in the high-end and not. (Yeah, I'm making those numbers up, but you get the idea).

    Sure, AMD is having a tough year, but hopefully things will get on track. When they do, having at least one in-house fab is pretty much crucial to being competitive in the top-end... and the top-end counts because the margins are incredible there.

    The mid-range chips and lower end stuff can probably be pushed off to a 3rd party... and I think we might see something like that from AMD.

  29. Anal-ysts by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How about if AMD used its debt investments in new fabs in Germany and NY to accept outsourced fabrication for other companies it doesn't suffer from boosting? That would make a lot more sense than getting in debt to sell capital facilities at a loss of both investment and competitive control.

    These analysts don't know anything. They just want every business to cut costs and debt while still producing the most revenue, for the most short-term profits, even if trying to do so is a stupid strategy that wrecks the company. When was the last time any published equities analyst was right about some surprising transformation of an industry leader? If they understood business strategy, they'd be running one, or privately advising one on equity development. These are people who can't even hold a job speculating in the market, so they try to make it speculating on the market.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Anal-ysts by aaaLunchbox · · Score: 1

      This was exactly what i was thinking. Instead of outsourcing products from AMD, allow other (non-competitive) companies outsource to AMD. They have the fab facilities that they invested so much in, so i would think they would be very reluctant to get rid of them. Maybe they could attract SUN over from Texas Instruments. Madness.

      Of course, i can also see where they would want to outsource their lower end models. This seems like a smart move. Let Intel be the Ford and Chevy of the CPU market. AMD should go the smaller road and be the Lambo and Porche CPU company. Innovative, powerful. Restore some consumer faith back into the company. This could be their 'Picasso' years. Eventually (maybe, hopefully), people will see that AMD logo on a computer and go "WOW!". In a few years, if things brighten up, they can always return back to their full-line approach.

  30. Back to square one.... by macraig · · Score: 1

    Does anyone still remember once upon a time when AMD had no fabrication capability and was basically little more than a design firm? Back then Intel reigned even more supreme than it does now. Could AMD have made a serious dent in Intel's monopoly had they not chosen to cut the long-term cost of production, by cutting out the fabrication middleman's cut and moving it in-house? If not, then I'm confused... exactly how will this move to divest fabrication and increase total fabrication costs again - by once again paying middlemen to do it - help AMD to remain competitive in the long term?

    This would seem to be an admission of defeat and the beginning of a long drawn-out whimper of an end for AMD. The company execs are going to increase short-term profits so that they can cash out and then leave the skeletal remainder for someone else to fret over.

    It was fun rooting for the underdog while it lasted, but the vultures were always watching, even from within the company. Now the bones will be picked clean and the fight of the underdog relegated to song and poem.

    1. Re:Back to square one.... by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Um I don't recall that, maybe that's because AMD started as a fab? They were suppliers of memories and other odds and ends ICs before they got into the CPU business with Intel. If you don't recall they were the second supplier of 8086-386 [iirc] processors. It wasn't until Intel screwed around that AMD ventured on their own.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:Back to square one.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you can't apply retail economics to fab economics.

      the key metric for fab success is approaching 100% utilization. this is because fabs cost BILLYUNS of dollars. BILLYUNS sitting idle is EXPENSIVE.

      if amd has fabs with significant idle time, then they could save a ton of money by outsourcing to a company that has other business that allows them to keep their fab running near capacity.

      i don't know amd's fab capacity, so i don't know if this comes into play. hopefully, management does.

      the other option is to keep the fabs running near capacity when current demand at current prices doesn't support the increased supply. this leads to dramatically reduced prices to move significant amounts of excess product.

      i've followed micron and the dram industry like a hawk between 7-10 years ago. the fab business is an incredibly BRUTAL business. the major way to reduce unit costs is to update fabs which, in turn, dramatically increases output. this dramatic increase in supply will tend to dramatically reduce prices in order to move the significant increase in supply.

      rinse, wash, repeat.

      i hope amd management is able to identify and properly evaluate all the variables and make the right call.

      one option that might make sense is to retain fabs to produce the expected minimum capacity and outsource any extra required product. if this is reasonably doable, it is probably the best decision.

      the only key factor here is if amd has a clue how to manufacture - some companies don't. if they don't know how to run a fab then they need to learn how or get rid of all their operations. the former is the much better choice - they can minimize loss of product control.

      good luck amd. i hope your CEO and executives are worth all the money the shareholders pay them.

  31. Maybe CEO's should cut their own pay???? by Kaeles · · Score: 1

    Maybe the high end executives could take a pay/benefit cut and save the company a couple million a year, and push their fabs into 65 or 45nm process, which would save them money on silicon and improve chip yields, also allowing them to push down their prices a bit.

    I know atm I can buy a 3800+x2 at wholesale for 75 bucks, which is a STEAL!
    If AMD could push more chips at the same or lower prices due to higher yield they could probably edge back in a bit.

    They really need to get barcelona out though, and especially if they can get down to 45nm that will make the pricing much better looking than intels atm.

    1. Re:Maybe CEO's should cut their own pay???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have any idea how much a fab costs? CEO pay is a splash in the bucket. Sure, CEO pay is out of control at some companies, but you can't blame all ills on fat cats at the top.

      Incidentally, a lot of people seem to be missing the point that the important reason for in-house fabs isn't one of profit margins, but of technology. Intel's fabs are the most advanced in the world, which gives them a lot of their edge. If AMD can't keep up with similarly advanced factories, then they have no chance. Pure fab companies are generally a technology generation or two behind the leaders.

  32. Christ is this wrong. by rashanon · · Score: 1, Insightful

    1/ stop hiring young morons to write articles like this.

    2/ check the files for old stories.

    someone trots this garbage out every once in a while. for those that have brain cells in proximity to work together as a memory cell, AMD used to FAB out there chips. and they languished in red ink all the while. The only time that AMD ever made money was when the build there own FABs and ran them to poduce enough chips for the market place. Who would make these for them. Small companies are a joke, Motorola never made enough chips for Apple to make Macs, IBM is constantly coming up short on chips for other people. ask Sony how they like being shorted on cell chips for the PS3.

    AMD has a memory. They will not give up the power to make their own chips, so they can go back to being enslaved by some dumb ass partner who never comes through when they need volume to fill the market demand.

    Take the writer of this article and the financial folks who are guessing by examining the coffee ring in the bottom of their Starbuck cups after all night bender of expressos so they are wired up like a chipmunk mainlining crystal Meth, and recommend to their bosses that they sell off their offices, and these guys can rent space by the day in a temp office. see how they like having no security or long term planning

    Fraken idiots for writers.

    1. Re:Christ is this wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Retaining in-house manufacturing capability may be the best long-term strategic move for AMD, but that may not be possible given the short-term financial pressures the company faces. Investing in fabs for the ten-year game doesn't help you if you're bankrupt in two.

      Remember that ATI acquisition? AMD paid with $4.2 billion in cash*, $2.5 billion of which came from a Morgan Stanley term loan. When that term loan comes due, AMD has a three options:

      1) Pay off the loan. Almost impossible at present given the fact that AMD has already gone back to the capital markets for more loans. ($400 million in convertible bonds a couple months back)
      2) Refinance the loan with worse terms. This just buys a little extra time (and raises the interest rate on the loan). Also, if AMD keeps getting killed like it has been in the last year, no bank will take the risk of extending the firm any more loans, leading to option...
      3) Default on the loan, give Morgan Stanley the keys to Fab 36 and go home. Sorry, thanks for playing.

      AMD is in a bad place right now and they know it. They have to get the cash to pay off that loan if they want to remain a solvent company. Since selling microprocessors obviously isn't doing the trick, they're being forced to consider sale of core assets in order to stay alive *right now*.

      My guess is that they try sell Fab 36, increase outsourcing and attempt to dominate the low end of the market. Next question: who the hell in the world is in the market for a 45nm process Fab in Germany?

      *$1.2 billion in stock financed the remainder of the purchase price.

  33. so everybody has lost memory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, really nobody remember that AMD used to have their chips made by TSMC? or borrow technology from IBM? Nobody remember that the first fab of AMD was set-up only nine years ago??

  34. AMD would never be this stupid- core business by fromvap · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can never outsource your core business, the thing that makes you unique and that you hope gives you a better product compared to other companies. If AMD wants the most leading edge new techniques in chip manufacture, they HAVE TO do it themselves. If you outsource, all you get is industry standard last-generation technology. If they give up manufacturing, they have given up half of their core business, and it will be very difficult for them to ever make a product innovative enough to compete. I'll put it this way. When a new CPU line comes out, often every other cycle is a real redesign, and the cycles in-between are a die-shrink to smaller features and often a bigger wafer. Half of the innovation in chipmaking is the die shrinking and wafer sizes. They can't leave half of the innovation they need to keep up with Intel in the hands of someone else.

    1. Re:AMD would never be this stupid- core business by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      AMD's core business is chip design. Manufacturing is a cost for them, but the core business of lots of other companies, who have a great incentive to invesst in better production capabilities. The x86 clone makers aren't the only people who want high speed chips. It's no differnt from airlines outsourcing the manufacture of their planes. Process improvements and debugging is cheaper per fab if you have a lot of them.

    2. Re:AMD would never be this stupid- core business by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Actually AMDs "core" business is electrical engineering and IC fabrication. They were a supplier for Intel before Intel got it's fabs if you don't remember. AMD really got in to the CPU business when Intel screwed around with the 386 and other designs. At which point AMD told them to shove it and they designed their own cores.

      Nowadays I'd agree that there partnerships with IBM and other fabrication companies makes their role redundant. So I suppose you could say that today their core business should be design. And it would fit well with their buying of ATI [which iirc uses TMSC to fab their GPUs].

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:AMD would never be this stupid- core business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AMD was a second source of 386 CPUs. Intel cut the deal with the 486, AMD made 486 CPUs on their own, but they were exact
      clones of the Intel CPUs. AMD lost the ability to make direct clones with the pentium line of CPUs, so AMD came out with
      the K5, which was a fiasco. AMD then bought NexGen and released a NexGen designed CPU, the K6. The K7 (Athlon) was
      designed by a bunch of DEC/Alpha people.

      Who is AMD going to poach now to make CPUs? Intel and IBM now own all the brains used to make CPUs, and Intel has all the
      high speed CPU manufacturing capacity on the planet. Okay, maybe only 93% of it.

      AMD never stood a chance. AMD only did (relatively) well because Intel wasted 6 years on the P4 and Itanic.
      chris

    4. Re:AMD would never be this stupid- core business by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      AMD made 8086 and 286 parts as well.

      AMD did well not because the P4 sucked, but because the Athlon was so much better by comparison. The K8 is still holding it's own against the Core 2, despite being several years older. So I wouldn't say there is no talent at AMD, I'd say they're just smaller and can't have as many simultaneous projects going on.

      If the K10 lives up to both the private and public hype [hint: I used to work at AMD...] it will give the Core2 a run for it's money. And given that it still has independent FPU and ALU pipes, and the HT links, in certain areas the K10 could actually beat the Core 2 with a solid lead.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  35. America selling out by Newton+IV · · Score: 1

    This is going to be outsourced to China. What this means is that Intel will likely follow the suit, and in 20 years all CPUs will be made AND branded by a Chinese company, just like all cars are Japanese now. The dismantling of American industrial economy and destruction of its industrial base by MBA mid-/upper management is going to massively backfire, but then it will be too late.

    1. Re:America selling out by Assassin_for_Atari · · Score: 1
      Oddly enough, if you compare most midsize sedans, you will notice that most of those Japanese cars are assembled here in America, then you get to say...ohh Ford ..and notice the fusion is assembled in Mexico.....hrrrrmmm.....food for thought? (I guess it can be argued that due to trade agreements and such that ford is "forced" to produce vehicles in other countries to stay competitive)

      At any rate, I will believe this once AMD releases a statment, until then its the biggest FUD spreaders doing their job...all hail business analyst :D.

    2. Re:America selling out by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Hey shitface, those "jap cars" are made in America, using, surprisingly, more american parts than the traditional Ford or GM.

      Besides there are plenty of strong chip fabs outside of China. IBM, TMSC and well Intel to name a few. Sony has a fab as well. There are probably dozen others.

      Fabing wafers is not an unskilled labour job. So even if they did it in China it wouldn't be done by your traditional rice farmer in the field. It would have to be done by people with an education in electrical engineering, etc...

      But I question, you view other countries getting fabs as a negative, as in you'll be thrown into third world conditions. Maybe I should point out that Canada, France, the UK, Ireland, Italy, Spain, etc... are not Fab leaders either. Last I checked we have plenty of ASIC designers in Canada despite the lack of fabs.

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  36. Re:When it looks like things couldn't get any wors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep... because buying up a failing business is a great retirement path. My De Lorean stock is merely sleeping. Beautiful plumage.

    -Mr. Coward

  37. So AMD runs the fab on others' behalf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spare capacity could increase AMD's profits over current procedures if they sold it (even at peppercorn rents) to others.

    Why did Apple change to intel? their supplyer didn't care about Apple's business. AMD can't afford to buy chips from Intel if their fab contractor becomes more enamoured of fabbing GPU's.

    The ONLY way this outsourcing could help AMD is if they need to keep short-term profitability by screwing their fabbing provider. If they run their own fab's this robs peter to pay paul. If the fabs are run by an external company, that company has a bad quater. The fact that the supplier will remember the screwing you gave them last year and scew you back when they can profitably do so isn't a problem for short-term CEO speculation.

  38. Worked so well for dog food by smchris · · Score: 1

    So if you have stock in AMD, do you hold?

  39. What About Albany? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AMD announced last June that had decided to construct a new fabrication facility in Albany, NY (as opposed to Germany, where they were planning to otherwise build it). This was the single best news the upstate NY economy had in a long time.

    I suppose that this means that Albany is going to be left in the dust yet again. Which is sad... until about thirty years ago upstate New York was home to major tech and industrial powers such as General Electric (Schenectady), Corning (Corning), Kodak (Rochester) and IBM (Binghamton, Poughkeepsie).

    1. Re:What About Albany? by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      Upstate NY is done and has been for some time. I'm not sure why any business would move there now when all the talent has left in search of food. Too bad. It really was a nice place to live. And I miss Wegmans.

  40. Re:Outsourcing... IT SUCKS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Outsourcing is not a good idea. New York taxpayers have offered 1.2 BILLION DOLLARS and has probably paid out MILLIONS OF IT ALREADY over in order to lure AMD to build a semiconductor plant near Albany, Schenectady, Troy, Saratoga NY. It would be unethical to ignore the social impact of this possible abandonment. Years of funding and planning that has already gone into the Luther Forest AMD project.

    http://blogs.timesunion.com/business/?p=770

    AMD has always had a manufacturing segment: consider AMD's Automated Precision Manufacturing (APM) and related patents.

  41. Probably good for them... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    ...because they seriously need to get out of the production business and back into the "better design" business. They've been a full generation behind Intel now forever, which puts them on the same level as nVidia, ATI, all the memory producers etc. which are also usually the same distance behind. They've not been able to sustain the kind of process lead that Intel has, so they might as get the volume of outsourcing.

    I've been using AMD from Duron 700 -> Athlon 1200 -> Athlon 2000+ -> Athlon64 3500+, but now I've jumped ship. I got myself a Core 2 Q6600, which kicks major ass at 105W TDP in a regular one-socket mobo. It just takes everything I throw at it and keeps asking for more, only downside was the price. I never was much of a fan of ATI, I have had one ATI card recently but when I was looking for my latest machine there was no doubt - the newest ATIs draw power like crazy. I got myself a GF8800 GTS, and they run beautifully on a Shuttle box with 400W PSU. Show me an AMD/ATI system that comes even remotely close...

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  42. high end by fuliginous · · Score: 1

    You'd think maybe the high end is a good target to put out. If in doing so they get access to the latest scale of fab so down to what is it 45nm? They with the best designed (open to argument) chips on resolutions to match Intel would be a super serious leader.

  43. Debt carrying costs by alexhmit01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To own and run ones own fabs, one has a LOT of cash tied up in fabs. That means carrying tremendous debt levels, and given AMD's shaky financials, at a higher interest rate than Intel. This gives Intel a competitive edge, just from the finance side. Selling the fabs would let AMD reduce its debt levels, improve it's balance sheet, and possibly cut costs.

    AMD's "tough" years are in part because as a company with its own fabs, it has massive fixed costs (and the interest expenses associated with it), which means that when cyclical demand trends downward, their numbers get destroyed by the high fixed costs. High fixed costs are irrelevant to huge market leaders, but the nimble competitor gets eaten up when things get painful.

    OTOH, if one can move capital intensive projects off balance sheet, the company's financial reports improve, which can improve their bond rating and lower their interest costs on other areas.

    Right now, AMD must focus on chip design, chip manufacturing, chip marketing, and financial maneuvering. Going fabless would let them focus on designing and selling chips, instead of manufacturing them and managing complicated financial operations to fund everything.

    Whether they gain a competitive edge by owning the fabs is another question, and the only people that know that are inside of AMD. Whether the CEO and Board will ask them is another question, but AMD's internal guys know whether they are really good at manufacturing or not.

    1. Re:Debt carrying costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel doesn't use debt to finance fabs. They use cold hard cash.
      That's how ridiculously wealthy they are.

      AMD has to use debt.

      If AMD drops their fabs, they lose the high-end (read high-margin) part of their business.
      In other words...it's lights out for AMD.

      Losing the fab means losing the business.

  44. x86 License by Slashcrap · · Score: 1

    I don't know if this is true or not, but I heard that the x86 cross licensing deal between Intel and AMD (amongst others) states that no more than 20% of fabrication can be outsourced to others.

    If true, it makes this story seem somewhat unlikely, especially since most of the bulk is at the low end.

  45. Re:When it looks like things couldn't get any wors by canuck57 · · Score: 1

    The perfect time to start buying up stock.

    Or a long term short on it.

    As it reminds me of like when NorTel divested it's manufacturing, it was not long after they got into big trouble.

    If AMD was smart, they would get a "true" quad core out there, then price it at $60. Go out in the true competitive spirit and give Intel a licking.

  46. AMD has failed to execute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AMD has unfortunately failed to execute on both the graphics and processor sides.
    Intel has many irons in the fire. If they screw up, there is generally a backup plan.
    AMD is not large enough to have this safety net.

    I think Opteron was successful enough that they let their guard down.

    They are in grave danger.

  47. Performance by wytcld · · Score: 1

    Part of how they do well is by not always matching what they know with what they say. The rich guy over there, you might seek his advice because you figure he's smart about getting rich. But here's the rub: Does he give you advice that leads to actions that make you richer, or does he give you advice that leads to actions that make him richer?

    In making a public case for AMD divesting its fab business, Goldman Sachs is speaking to two audiences: the stock buying public, and AMD executives. And Goldman is hoping the reactions to this "news" will be actions on the part of one or both of those audiences that help Goldman make money to stuff its Sachs with. This most often means they're playing one or both audiences for suckers. What it surely does not mean is that we'd be smart to listed to their "expertise."

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    1. Re:Performance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work in Investment banking, though not anywhere near the analyst side, and while I understand your skepticism, I disagree that they do research in order to make money for the firm. Research is used almost exclusively to make customers happy and to inform them, and with the exception of some .com pumpers, is a relatively low paying section of an Investment bank.

      The Chinese wall, while of course will always have its peepholes, is the norm, at least at both banks I have worked at. Any bank would never directly abuse its research department and use their not yet public information to make money- to do so in anything but a trivial quantity would set off Stockwatch and the SEC would be all over you. Where things get a little sketchy though, is a client calling up and saying something along the lines of "Hey, I am thinking of doing another bond issue to raise some capital, lets set up a meeting to discuss it. Oh and I heard a rumor about so and so? Know anything about it?" At which point the IB guy could go to his buddy covering that sector and see if he knows anything that could grease the wheels in getting the offering. This is a kind of contrived example, its usually much more subtle and involving people with longstanding relationships. But in general, thats how IB's abuse their research departments.

      The second part of your argument is a little weaker- information comes from the management- Its very rare for an analyst to just make up a rumor like that. Analysts don't quote their sources, but they talk to the management, or at least the people the management are talking to (aka managers of fabs). It keeps the investors informed without having to do a press release about everything they are considering doing.

  48. In other news by Walkingshark · · Score: 1

    McDonalds to outsource burger production, focus on making annoying TV commercials. "Its what we do best," says company spokesperson.

    --
    The world you experience is only a close approximation of reality.
  49. Capacity-limited AMD just BUILD a fab by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, it would not be a good idea, it would be a terrible idea, and it would basically mean AMD intended to get out of the CPU business if not completely liquidate.

    Outside of the last couple quarters, AMD's biggest problem has been production capacity. As in, they can't make enough chips, their market share is artificially capped, and as big players like Dell sell more AMD chips others are having a hard time buying enough.

    That is NOT a problem you solve by becoming fabless. The already have foundry deals with e.g. Chartered, simply to provide some flexible extra capacity. It CAN NOT replace their current capacity with foundry deals, much less expand it. Being Yet Another TSMC Customer is not how you maintain your position as a top cpu maker.

    The way you solve a capacity problem is by building another fab, which is what AMD just did. They built a whole new fab abutting the existing fab in Dresden, to the tune of $billions. $Billions that comes largely in the form of debt. You can't undo that by selling the fab because like a car the equipment begins to depreciate immediately. The only way to recoup that investment is to build parts in that fab and sell them. Now some analyst is saying that AMD is going to dump the fab, abandon that investment as a wash, and essentially give up the ability to have more than a pitance of marketshare while still carrying all the debt for building the fab? That's a great way to shore up the financials!

    Utterly. Retarded. Analyst.

    But I repeat myself.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  50. Intel carries "virtual" debt by alexhmit01 · · Score: 1

    True, Intel doesn't have debt on their balance sheet, but they "have it" in that the opportunity cost of having that cash tied up there.

    If Intel were to sell $5 billion in bonds secured by the fabs, and then return that $5b to the shareholders, their economic position would be similar. The decision to carry debt or not versus give the cash to the shareholders is theoretically neutral. In evaluating the companies performance, one needs to compensate for the leverage difference. Basically, Intel chooses to NOT juice returns for shareholders with leverage, because they are cash rich.

    AMD has 7.3b in debt and 5.7b in equity on their balance sheet, with a market cap of 7.5b.

    AMD could, tomorrow, sell half the company for 7.3b in cash (well, it would take months, sell equity, pay down debt, enterprise cap stays the same, but walk through the exercise) to pay down debt, and the new AMD would show:

    Market Cap of 14.8b, $0 debt, 13b in equity on the balance sheet.

    Now, shareholders are "equal" because they own half what they did before, but the company is worth twice what it was before, and the enterprise value is the same... Enterprise value = value of company - debts of the company... I'm oversimplifying the equation to illustrate the point...

    AMD should be worth twice what it is now if it was debt free, however, AMD has chosen to finance expansion with debt instead of equity. This is seen as good for shareholders in good times, as debt holders get interest, but not growth, and gives them more bang for their buck.

    Again, it's a "theoretically" neutral decision by corporate finance, not a matter of Intel having the cash or not. CFOs generally try to keep a certain leverage level, because that gives the shareholders the expected return that they are looking for. More leverage = more risk = more expected return... which also means lower price today...

    1. Re:Intel carries "virtual" debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that they are "underlevered" relative to other companies, but this provides stability in the down cycles of this highly cyclical business.

      But then again the return on invested capital is 20% which is far above any interest rate risk in the forseeable future.

      Wanna do an LBO takeout of INTC with me?

  51. The x86 party is over anyway by ajs318 · · Score: 0

    Going fab-less really worked well for Transmeta, now, didn't it?

    The faxt is, the x86 party is over. Well, not quite over just yet; but the flowerbeds have been trampled and puked in, the only booze left is the stuff you've got to be already pissed to even think about drinking, the loud, obnoxious drunks are in evidence, there's no smoke left and the DJ has played Agadoo for the third time.

    x86 only exists for one reason: to keep Microsoft's Source Code secret. It's a fact that other OSes besides Windows run quite happily on other architectures ..... including all now known and any to be invented. RISC processor designs are ten a penny, and some of them actually could work (well, they'll all work, but most of them have performance bottlenecks which don't show up until you try to run actual software on them). If you didn't have to worry about Windows compatibility, you could build a whole new processor design, which would not necessitate paying a penny in royalties to anyone; and then once you've got a compiler together, there is an absolute stackload of software you could run on it, for little more than the effort of typing "make install".

    Imagine somewhere like China, India or a coalition of several Latin American countries announcing a new, government-funded, Linux- or BSD-based, PC programme. Microsoft shout out "..... but these machines will end up being used for running pirated Windows Vista!" And the government there respond "Not bloody likely, mate, these machines will be physically incapable of running Windows, pirated or not!" Checkmate!

    It's going to take a big effort, but it could happen. Look at the OLPC design. It's based on ax x86-class chip today, for sure, because that was what was cheapest right now; but there's no reason why OLPC Mk.II or III couldn't be transitioned to an entirely new RISC processor design. And because all the software it includes by default is either Open Source or interpreted, it would make hardly any practical difference.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  52. Re:When it looks like things couldn't get any wors by Zantetsuken · · Score: 1
    Ya, because AMD is really going out of business just before they release their much touted "Barcelona/K10" and their recently announced "Phenom" models (Phenom being of the K10 architecture), specifically the quad-core (one die, as you mentioned) "Phenom - Agena" processors.

    So AMD lost the limelight to Intel with the release of the Core and Core-2 architectures. That doesn't mean that AMD is going out of business though. In another year when everybody is buying AMD Barcelona and Phenom chip-sets, people will be talking the same bullshit they are now except that statements will change from

    "AMD Considering Going Fabless!11!! (story submitted by 1337 14yr old "hacker/blogger")"
    to

    "Intel Considering Going Fabless!11!! (story submitted by same 1337 "hacker/blogger", now 15yr old)"
    So if you did want to invest in either AMD or Intel, now would be the time to go with AMD while people freak out over this speculation. And even if you don't want to hold those stocks till late 2007 or 2008 when the K10s are due to be out, you could sell those stocks a month from now when everybody realizes this article is the same bullshit speculation we always see and people are looking to buy back those stocks they sold off at a loss - bringing about the #5 step in any /. post - PROFIT!!!
  53. It is likely Intel wastes most of that $2.5B by BroncoInCalifornia · · Score: 1

    AMD had revenue of $5.25B last year (An increase of 25%), note that this is revenue, not profit.

    Intel's marketing budget for last year was $2.5B

    But at Intel I am sure they spend $2.0B talking about procedures for doing and improving marketing with only about $0.5B going to actual marketing.

    --

    Religion is the main cause of atheism.

  54. do i have to feel bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i have 3 computers with athlon 2700+ here.
    two desktop, one server.
    doing everything i need to do.
    just bought spare socket A athlons, so
    if i'm set for another few years.
    still no killer-app out there that wants me to
    upgrade anytime soon (yeah okay, those uber niffty
    first person shoters maybe).
    got a amd64 rig for a 4 person office, so it can do
    some samba, squid, apache stuff for them ...

    anyway, i think we really need smaller form factor
    computers. these ATX "motorboards" are way to big.
    i'd love a computer with a process power of maybe a
    athlon 2500+ but .. TINY .. desktop.
    that would be uebercool. (dont be stingy with
    them network cards!)

  55. Re:When it looks like things couldn't get any wors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    specifically the quad-core

    Yet I can't buy one in the local component store, but they're piled high with a cracking Intel quad core for a very seductive price. Wait a month and it'll get even more seductive, do you think the AMD will be in by then?

  56. Re:Its like NASA outsourcing launching the shuttle by buck-yar · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't say the two are really the same. I work for an outdoor power equipment manufacturer and we outsource all the part fabrication. Our engineers draw up all the prints and other companies produce the part, much like AMD is thinking of doing.

    But, like any outsourcing, how do you know the quality of what is being sent out with your name slapped on it?

    Our company would like to do it all, its just not capable of doing so as cheaply as others can. It all comes back to the margin.

  57. Uh huh... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.amd.com/us-en/Corporate/VirtualPressRoo m/0,,51_104_543_5730~32703,00.html

    AMD made sure that (of all things) NetBSD ran on the K8 architecture 18 months before engineering samples were available.
    What do you want from them? They just bought ATI and frankly their software development team was a mess, AMD is just beginning to untangle that.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  58. NT 5 runs on Alpha, PPC by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    But management at Microsoft told the OS dev teams to can it before it went gold.
    NT 4 on archs other than the x86 was pretty much a disaster. It had a chicken and egg problem w.r.t. hardware and legacy software... although NT4 on Alpha apparently still has a following. Old copies of VC6 turning out ports of apps like PuTTY and whatnot.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  59. Drinking Up The Good News by jman.org · · Score: 1

    Many folks in Austin would welcome this news if it were true. AMD is in the midst of building a new FAB on top of the recharge zone for a sensitive aquifer, one that is the sole source of drinking water for several million people stretching south of Austin past (and including) San Antonio. They've already been caught dumping construction waste, which only helps further poison the water table every time it rains.

    Austin itself gets its drinking water from the Colorado river, but due to rampant construction over the past 20+ years, those who rely on the aquifer are getting more and more thirsty.

    Perhaps it's just fair turnabout that AMD is also getting more and more thirsty (for dollars)...

  60. Bad Move by escapeh · · Score: 1

    The new AMD better show up with something outstanding soon, and I believe they will. But it can't be good business to hire out or sell any fabs (when you got only two), or loose good employees that you may need when business picks up? Personally, I think AMD should consider freelancing a little, like TSMC, for example. I'm sure their machines could be tuned for different IC's that the market requires. If they could assemble an adaptive staff and production line on based on existing tech in Dresden, they could better focus their R&D and High-End production where they now forge AMD/ATI tech into tomorrows creative solutions. I hope they realize what it takes to nail it the different markets. Peace.

  61. AMD Considering Getting Out of Fabrication Busine by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    It is too bad that AMD cannot compete. If AMD goes, look for a 50% increase in cpu prices. Competition keeps the prices in line.

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    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada