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Washington Woman Sues RIAA for Attorneys Fees

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "A Washington woman sued by the RIAA has asked the Court to award her attorneys fees, after the record company plaintiffs (Interscope Records, Capitol Records, SONY BMG, Atlantic Recording, BMG Music, and Virgin Records) dropped their case against her after two years of litigation, in Interscope v. Leadbetter. The brief submitted by her attorneys (pdf) pointed out the similarity between Ms. Leadbetter's case and Capitol v. Foster. In the Leadbetter case, as well as Foster case, the RIAA sued the woman solely because she had paid for an internet access account, and then later in the case attempted to plead 'secondary liability' against her without any factual basis for doing so. This tactic had been repudiated by Judge Lee R. West in Capitol v. Foster as 'marginal' and 'untested' in his initial decision awarding attorneys fees, and in his later decision denying the RIAA's motion for reconsideration."

115 comments

  1. Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How is it tha I pirate music all the time and nobody comes after me, but the RIAA seems to go after many people who clearly have no evidence against them?

    1. Re:Wierd by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your day will come. And when it does, the RIAA will subpoena Slashdot's records to see what IP ( and account info, if you are actually logged in and only just checked the AC box on the input form ) is associated with your "Anonymous Coward"

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    2. Re:Wierd by rednip · · Score: 4, Informative

      How is it tha I pirate music all the time and nobody comes after me, but the RIAA seems to go after From what I understand, they insert themselves into the P2P network, then gather the IP addresses which connect to them. After that, it's a matter of getting the IP address to match to a person's home, which isn't always easy. So to get hit by them, you need to unlucky enough to attempt to download from their honeypot, and to have an ISP which is willing to share your addressing info with the RIAA (or not to fight a court order). Basically, they need to spend a lot of money on lawyers just to get that address, and then more money to sue, and they would never be able to collect enough money to make the lawyer process self-sustaining. What they are really hoping is not to 'catch' everyone, but to scare enough people so make the P2P networks ineffectual.
      --
      The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    3. Re:Wierd by RealGrouchy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Someone can yell and scream and claim all they like (in legit media, much less anonymously on /.) that they do illegal stuff all the time, but that's not actual evidence that anything's actually happened.

      For example, a guy could claim on slashdot that his wife doesn't know he's having an affair with another woman...

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    4. Re:Wierd by 10e6Steve · · Score: 1

      Well my wife doesn't know I'm having an affair with another woman.

    5. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Surely they own the copyright, so you aren't breaking any laws by downloading from them though?

      "But your honour, I traced their IP using exactly the same techniques they used to find me, found out they owned the copyright, and intepreted them sharing the media as an open invitation to download it, obviously I wouldn't take any steps to download from anyone not in posession of the proper legal redistribution rights"

    6. Re:Wierd by Icarus1919 · · Score: 2, Funny

      And, what's your name and address again, sir? We're taking a survey.

    7. Re:Wierd by nogoodreason · · Score: 1

      If they (the RIAA) participate in P2P activities to catch people leaching off them... surely that's entrapment?

    8. Re:Wierd by imadoofus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well my husband doesn't know I'm having an affair with another woman.

      --
      "pr0n": An anagram of "porn," possibly indicating the use of pornography. - www.microsoft.com
    9. Re:Wierd by Elemenope · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not every jurisdiction has prohibitions against entrapment, entrapment only applies when the entrapping agency is an agent of the state, and it only applies (IIRC) in Criminal matters. Also, to mount an entrapment defense, there needs to be good reason to believe that the entrapped person would not, but for the entrapment, have committed the act of which they are being accused.

      IANAL, take it for what it's worth. However, I'm pretty sure in these cases, none of the above are met.

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
    10. Re:Wierd by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, as I understand it "entrapment" only applies to activities performed by law enforcement. Besides, they aren't encouraging people to illegally download music in order to nail them, they're just observing network activity. Now that in itself might or might not be illegal, but so far as I know it's not entrapment. I'm not a lawyer, so any Slashdotters who are, please feel free to enlighten us.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    11. Re:Wierd by rednip · · Score: 1

      Well, entrapement is a criminal defense, not a civil one, besides "Entrapment situations alter the risks and benefits to increase the likelihood the crime will occur.", which I don't believe they are.

      --
      The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    12. Re:Wierd by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they (the RIAA) participate in P2P activities to catch people leaching off them... surely that's entrapment? No. That's just a sting operation.

      "Entrapment" is when the state induces you to perform an act that you would not ordinarily perform, and then charges you with a crime for it. If the police just catch you doing something of your own free will, it's not entrapment. Even if they lie to you about not being police officers.

      What is and is not entrapment varies by jurisdiction. In MA a speed trap is entrapment, in NY it's perfectly fine. (Or so I understand: it may be completely different now.)

      (In a related note, also varying by jurisdiction, you may be REQUIRED to comply with a police officer's orders. So if a man with a badge comes up and says "go buy a joint from that dealer", you're probably immune from prosecution for it. But check with your local laws first.)
    13. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      I'm sure he wishes he did.

    14. Re:Wierd by sheetsda · · Score: 3, Insightful
      From what I understand, they insert themselves into the P2P network, then gather the IP addresses which connect to them.


      They sit on the networks at scan for what are likely copyright violating files (after that they should have to download the files to prove that their copyright has actually been violated, though as far as I know no one has argued this point in court). Seeing what IP addresses connect to them wouldn't get them anywhere for two reasons: 1. Being on a P2P network and connecting to other nodes isn't illegal nor does it constitute a copyright violation in and of itself. 2. Since they are the holder of the copyright, if their P2P client offered it for download (even if it wouldn't actually send that file) that'd be like giving anyone who searched for it a free license to download it since as far as the end user can tell the owner of the copyright is making it available for free download. So if you don't want to be caught, you don't share files.

      Their history of false accusations supports this method. Most people here probably remember when they sued a professor named Usher a few years ago for distributing his lectures in mp3 format on P2P.

      IANAL BTW.

    15. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My husband doesn't know that I'm actually a man and having an affair with another woman, two men, and his pet goat.

    16. Re:Wierd by bdjacobson · · Score: 1

      How is it tha I pirate music all the time and nobody comes after me, but the RIAA seems to go after many people who clearly have no evidence against them? Spoken like a true anonymous coward...
    17. Re:Wierd by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      Not my account info! Poor ajfhokjnaf lfdnsakldckljj from 666 Dis lane in aosdsoajdhiojuh audhnbjkashdojh. He'll never know what hit him.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    18. Re:Wierd by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Informative

      Downloading is not a crime. The RIAA will never sue anyone for illegally downloading music. Why? A downloaded song has an established market value of $0.99.

      Uploading music (without permission) is a crime, with statutory damages of $750 per song. Whether the downloader (eg, RIAA's p2pbot) ha permission to download it is irrelevant because you didn't haver permission to upload it.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    19. Re:Wierd by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Yes, and your IP? Slashdot's servers know all about you.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    20. Re:Wierd by rdebath · · Score: 1

      Are you sure? Wasn't that you I saw on http://bayimg.com/tag/iamadoofus ?

    21. Re:Wierd by Gerzel · · Score: 1

      Question: Do you have money, or are you tied to someone with money?

      If the answer is no then you know the reason why.

    22. Re:Wierd by Photonic+Shadow · · Score: 2, Funny

      So... You're husband is a woman...

    23. Re: Wierd by jjh37997 · · Score: 1
      How is it tha I pirate music all the time and nobody comes after me, but the RIAA seems to go after many people who clearly have no evidence against them?

      I've never heard about anyone being prosecuted for downloading copyrighted material. Uploading, however is a different story. I think the take home message is that as long as you leech off the P2P networks and never share what you have then you're safe (at least from the RIAA).

    24. Re:Wierd by ethicalBob · · Score: 1

      This post is worthless without PICTURES :-)

      --
      Politics will sooner or later make fools of everybody... - Dick Armey
    25. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back to Fark, you infidel!

    26. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, he should be sued then. It seems pretty clear the RIAA has carefully picked their targets, and many of the wrong ones have been people who did not have large incomes (Hello! They go after college students like there is no tomorrow.) or live on fixed incomes. The RIAA is bullying those people they did not expect to fight back. It just so happens they were wrong and plenty of people have been willing to fight back.

    27. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That goat doesn't love you!

    28. Re:Wierd by Fordiman · · Score: 3, Funny

      I believe the correct response for this is "Pics or it didn't happen."

      'Course, I'd prefer video, but it just wouldn't be Slashdot without the idiotic memes, would it?

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    29. Re:Wierd by Fordiman · · Score: 1

      Does it count as 'another' woman if it's a different one each time?

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    30. Re:Wierd by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Peerblocker in part.

      But what gets me is how many of these RIAA targets do not have p2p software.
      Or they are dead.
      Or they don't own a computer.
      Or it turns out their IP address was used by many other people.

      How can the RIAA be wrong so often?

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    31. Re:Wierd by LordPhantom · · Score: 1

      There's this magical thing called "Plausable Deniability". Suuuureeeee Grandma is the only one using the computer, etc.

      It's not really that hard to understand why so many people do anything they can to get out of the charges, is it?

    32. Re:Wierd by flaterates · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you, but I'm not using my own inernet connection.

    33. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not a crime! For crying out loud, copyright violation, no matter how severe, is a civil and not a criminal offense! Get this straight in your head, all of you. If it were a criminal offense, then the RIAA would be tipping off police, and people would be going to jail. This is not the case. The RIAA is filing civil lawsuits against people in civil courts, instead. The police are not involved, and prison time is also not involved. The criminal justice system is entirely irrelevant to file sharing. It remains so no matter how many times people refer to file sharing as either piracy or theft. Both of these are crimes, criminal offenses, which are tried in criminal courts by the criminal justice system. File sharing is not a crime, and it is not piracy, and it is not theft.

    34. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did not save the link, but IIRC, there is a BMG case where a defendent admitted in court (!) to only downloading songs. She got whacked for $750 per song for something like $30,000. The interesting thing here is that...

      a) There was an admission of this in open court. I.e., don't assume "I only download" is ANY sort of defense.

      b) The BMG lawyers changed there tactics with the admission of this downloading. I.e., they no longer cared about proving the defendent a song uploader, and was more than satisfied to get them as a downloader.

      My advice: assume nothing.

    35. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The link.

      The relevant facts in this case are not in dispute. Gonzalez admits that she infringed upon the Recording Companies' copyrights by downloading 30 songs from the internet which she did not own.

      ...

      To allow Gonzalez to assert this defense based on her ignorance would eviscerate copyright protection and the old adage that "ignorance is no defense to the law." This Court thus holds that she is not entitled to the innocent infringer defense and awards the Record Companies $ 22,500 (30 songs times the minimum statutory penalty ($750)).

      Sorry for linkage delay: "Slashdot requires you to wait between each successful posting of a comment to allow everyone a fair chance at posting a comment.

      It's been 10 minutes since you last successfully posted a comment." THEY'RE WORSE THAN BMG!!!

    36. Re:Wierd by MrNiceguy_KS · · Score: 1

      I know that my favorite ISP, "Linksys" would never rat me out to the RIAA

      --
      Redundancy is good And also good.
    37. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people here probably remember when they sued a professor named Usher a few years ago for distributing his lectures in mp3 format on P2P.

      Just a couple of little nitpicks here. First, the professor mentioned above wasn't distributing his lectures on any P2P program--he simply made them available on his website. Second, he wasn't sued over this--his university received a takedown notice that they forwarded to him. Many of us would have loved for this to have actually been a lawsuit, because he likely would have fought it and won, assuming the RIAA didn't drop the case first.

      Aside: What kind of legal system allows you to drop a case without a settlement? If you bring a lawsuit against someone, you should be legally obligated to follow through with it barring a settlement. You shouldn't just be able to say "Oh, my bad. Nevermind."

    38. Re:Wierd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmmm, weird al reference.

    39. Re:Wierd by asamad · · Score: 1

      what if you only download 1/2 the song ? do you only pay 1/2 the amount ;)

    40. Re:Wierd by vuffi_raa · · Score: 2, Funny

      you don't know I am having an affair with your wife..... who downloads pirated mp3s

    41. Re:Wierd by turgid · · Score: 1

      What is half of $0.99?

    42. Re:Wierd by mpe · · Score: 1

      Aside: What kind of legal system allows you to drop a case without a settlement?

      Especially after having dragged it out for years.

      If you bring a lawsuit against someone, you should be legally obligated to follow through with it barring a settlement. You shouldn't just be able to say "Oh, my bad. Nevermind."

      If the defendent has filed a counterclaim against you then you then it certainly isn't the end...

    43. Re:Wierd by socz · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, since that's how it works, i hope i can read /. from prison, being that it isn't stopping anyone i know =P

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
    44. Re:Wierd by rew · · Score: 1

      They sit on the networks at scan for what are likely copyright violating files (after that they should have to download the files to prove that their copyright has actually been violated, though as far as I know no one has argued this point in court).

      In a recent Dutch court ruling, the judge came up with this by him/herself. The argument was that as the RIAA was also trying to mess with P2P networks by anouncing honeypot /dummy files, they couldn't be sure that the file offered wasn't a dummy/honeypot file.

    45. Re:Wierd by Lemmeoutada+Collecti · · Score: 1

      Heck, I'll post my IP right here, make it easier for them. They can reach me at 127.0.0.1 or alternately at 192.168.0.255

      --

      You can have it fast, accurate, or pretty. Pick any 2.
    46. Re:Wierd by dualityshift · · Score: 0

      She does now.

  2. RIAA's case seemed frivolous by woverly · · Score: 1

    The RIAA's position seems like "frivolous litigation" to me. I find it odd that cases like this are never cited by either side in our ongoing tort "reform" debates.

    --
    Woverly Harris Gooch, IV CTO American Fire and Bomb, LLC
    1. Re:RIAA's case seemed frivolous by calbanese · · Score: 3, Informative

      Thats because tort reform is a complete scam, paid for and designed to benefit one industry - the insurance industry. Insurers are not hurt by these suits (insurers can't indemnifiy insured for statutory fines and I don't think they even have a duty to defend the insureds in these suits), so they have no interest in making an issue out of them.

      Also, copyright infringement is not a tort. Its a federal staturory civil offense. So there would be no need for tort reform, just action by 269 people in D.C.

      The only ones who benefit from tort reform are insurance companies. While it is true that trial lawyers, primarly PI lawyers (who are always portrayed as the "bad guys" by the insurance industry) would be hurt by tort reform the people who are actually injured would be hurt far more than the lawyers.

      When the Bankruptcy Chapter 7 and 13 amendments were debated, one of the primary benefits cited by banks and the credit industry was that average American's interest rates would go down. Let me ask you - how much have yours gone down? If the insurance industry is able to limit damages, do you think premiums are going to go down? At least banks were honest enough to advocate in public and not use PACs and hide who was spearheading the intiative.

      Insurance companies and corporations have completely f**ked the Workers Comp systems to their benefit throughout the country and are trying to do the same with negligence and products liability.

      Sorry for the off-topic rant. (And no, I am not a PI lawyer).

    2. Re:RIAA's case seemed frivolous by Belacgod · · Score: 1

      Insurance companies are in a sufficiently strong position that tort reform wouldn't actually benefit them. They're already able to pass on the costs of paying out damages to their policyholders. Tort reform would, in the presence of a competitive insurance market, lower insurance rates while keeping insurance companies' profits as obscene as they are now. This has limits, of course--if litigation was twice as expensive as it is now, say, insurance companies wouldn't be able to pass on the costs like they do. Medical malpractice insurance is reaching that limit, and we're starting to see doctors decline to pay the assigned premiums and move/go out of business. In that case, either insurance profits, damages awarded, or number of doctors must go down. That's what you get when your business is protecting people from absolute ruin--eventually, you get in a position where you can take them for (absolute ruin-$1).

    3. Re:RIAA's case seemed frivolous by TheSkyIsPurple · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it depend on the specifics of the tort reform?
      If someone proposed to dismantle all insurance companies, and execute their lawyers, I don't see how they would see that as a benefit.

    4. Re:RIAA's case seemed frivolous by FLEB · · Score: 1

      The important players-- the portals and the people who set up the networks-- even when they all but outright say "OUR SITE IS FOR MEDIA PIRACY!", can rarely be touched, since they do little more than host harmless tracker files or facilitate dumb networks with a nudge and a wink. Granted, I realize there would be problems in legislating against software or network creators. BitTorrent, for instance, was originally designed to be a P2P protocol that fostered legitimacy. The tracker file, for instance, meant that there had to be a distinct citeable source for a given file. Well, look how that turned out.

      So, that (and other things) makes the central facilitators hard to eradicate, leaving only action against the individuals trading content as a viable source of recourse or a possible halt to the situation.

      The problem with that is that it takes a high threshold of time and money to achieve the certainty the law requires. So, in order to get even net zero gain (not even speaking of positive gain) from the process, they have to swat these flies with a bomb. Consider that even if they could get a paltry judgement that didn't stretch far past retail compensation-- say a dollar a song-- many casual traders' lifetime collections would span into the hundreds and thousands of dollars.

      On the other hand, if they take no action, they're doing a disservice to the industry they try to represent, and the seemingly small casual piracy of millions of individuals can scale up to seriously and unfairly distort the media market.

      Yes, the xxAA have overstepped reasonable bounds and misused the law on a number of cases, and I won't forgive them that, but to call their cases as a whole frivolous is to miss the fact that they are backed into a bit of a corner in regards to having to ask for large judgements from small infringers.

      Then again, if you were referring to practices like the "we're suing... we're suing... Nope, we're not suing"... yeah, I'm with you there.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    5. Re:RIAA's case seemed frivolous by cnystrom · · Score: 1

      ...insurers can't indemnifiy insured for statutory fines...

      Why not? I think anti-RIAA insurance is an excellent idea (both as a business and as a service to the community). Pre-paid legal. For a small fee if you are popped you will either be defended or your fee will be paid. Home-schoolers do this to defend against prosecution, for example.

      Is there a law that prevents it, and if so can you cite it?

      Thank you.

    6. Re:RIAA's case seemed frivolous by calbanese · · Score: 1

      You can always get litigation insurance. And you can get insurance to cover a judgment in a civil case.

      However you often can't insure yourself against certain risks. Many states (insurance is regulated by states, not the federal government) prohibit insurance for punitive damages and criminal penalties on public policy grounds, the thought being that you wouldn't care whether your broke the law or not since you wouldn't have to pay for it. In addition, most insurance policies have exclusions for intentional conduct. Otherwise, for instance, a medical company could intentionally dump medical waste wherever they want and have their insurers foot the bill for cleanup and fines.

      I should have been clearer when I said you can't insure against stautory fines. If I recall, it depends on the nature of the penalties.

  3. Maybe the RIAA will back off a bit? by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sounds like a case for having the RIAA back off a little.

    Loosing cases like this would only embolden piraters(according to RIAA thinking). Even massive amounts of having to pay attorney's fees won't slow the RIAA down, that's chump change. Still, being forced to pay the fees is a bad sign for them. Not only do people see them loose, but loose so badly they have to pay the person back, making them more or less whole.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Maybe the RIAA will back off a bit? by Boogaroo · · Score: 1

      I guarantee you it will slow them down. They'll either have to actually be sure they'll win, or they won't sue. It does affect the fiscal risk/reward ratio as well. I guarantee you the bean counters will start screaming about the money if things go south.

      BTW, it's "losing" and "lose." :)

    2. Re:Maybe the RIAA will back off a bit? by ystar · · Score: 1

      I would hope that, if she were successful, the best effect of the precedent is that it might encourage others to resist such unfair and extortionist litigation, without the fear of being unable to pay the resulting legal fees.

    3. Re:Maybe the RIAA will back off a bit? by numbski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that this was 2 years of litigation. Attorneys aren't going to work for free for years. Also, her time, and distress. That's 2 years of her life she's never going to get back, and in the end they just said "Oh, nevermind. Have a nice life!" At this point she's probably had to put her home into hock in order to defend herself. Now here's my question - how many of you are willing to put your home/retirement/both on the line to stand up to them?

      That's why their tactics work. They know most people cannot afford to risk it. I'm thinking that wherever that special hell is for child molesters, the people that decide who get sued this way belong there too. It's one thing to be tangibly harmed by someone and have to seek legal recourse. It's another to not be harmed *at all*, and throw someone's fiscal wellbeing into jeopardy over your bottom line.

      I'm sorry. I'm a forgiving person. I'm a kind and loving person. I would love nothing more to punch a few lawyers and corporate big-wigs in the face over this one. Comparatively speaking they have nothing to lose, but from a financial standpoint, the people being sued have everything to lose by standing up for themselves. They know this, and they're doing it anyway.

      That's where I draw the line. Straight to that special place in hell with you.

      --

      Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    4. Re:Maybe the RIAA will back off a bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Not only do people see them loose, but loose so badly they have to pay the person back, making them more or less whole."

      Ya mean loose like a 10 cent slut?

      oh ya mean LOSE...

      BTW Exactly WHEN did the spelling/meaning of LOSE change? Did I miss the memo?

    5. Re:Maybe the RIAA will back off a bit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be so tight while everybody else is on the loose! :P

  4. Does she really? by Builder · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Is this woman _REALLY_ suing the RIAA? That seems pretty retarded to me.

    If I were her, I would be suing Interscope Records, Capitol Records, SONY BMG, Atlantic Recording, BMG Music, and Virgin Records, the people who sued me, rather than some organisation who represents them for some purposes.

    1. Re:Does she really? by Bonewalker · · Score: 1

      Doesn't she have to sue the organization that sued her, if she wants to be awarded attorney's fees?

    2. Re:Does she really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Doesn't anyone ever RTFA? I can understand you not doing it [although you probably spent more time asking the question then you would have if you'd just clicked a link and read]. But then to get modded up as insightful? Jeez....

      From the first freaking link:

      "Dawnell Leadbetter, the successful defendant in Interscope v. Leadbetter, has brought a motion for attorneys fees against the record company plaintiffs, Interscope Records, Capitol Records, SONY BMG, Atlantic Recording, BMG Music, and Virgin Records."

    3. Re:Does she really? by zwizzlemydizzle · · Score: 1

      No, as the poster above notes, it's only the opposing (and losing) party that can be targeted for atty fees, though it's not necessarily a slam dunk. Besides, the RIAA is essentially an industry trade group comprised of all the media companies, so there is a correlation.

    4. Re:Does she really? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Technically it's the record company plaintiffs SONY BMG, BMG, Interscope, Atlantic, Virgin, and Capitol, that will be liable for the attorneys fee award. I use the term RIAA as shorthand for the cartel of 4 big record companies who are using the RIAA to bring suits on their behalf. The suits are strictly controlled by the RIAA, which is representing the four so-called competitors as a single unit.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    5. Re:Does she really? by deblau · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Mod parent down. The very first line of TFA: "Dawnell Leadbetter, the successful defendant in Interscope v. Leadbetter, has brought a motion for attorneys fees against the record company plaintiffs, Interscope Records, Capitol Records, SONY BMG, Atlantic Recording, BMG Music, and Virgin Records." RTFA (in before you must be new here).

      Also, mod CowboyNeal down for misleading article title.

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    6. Re:Does she really? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      1. Don't blame Cowboy Neal, I wrote the heading and take full responsibility for it.

      2. I don't consider it misleading. The cases are brought by the RIAA on behalf of 4 big record companies. The cases are controlled strictly by the RIAA. I use "RIAA" as shorthand for "The four major record companies who have authorized the RIAA to bring suit on their behalf". It would be way too time consuming and space consuming to keep on referring to the 4 suing companies + the dozens of affiliated labels who wind up as plaintiffs in these cases. So technically it's the record labels that appear as the plaintiffs who have been sued, but I think just about everybody knows what I'm talking about, especially if they read the article.

      3. How would you have written the headline within the space constraints of a Slashdot headline (approximately 5 or 6 words)?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    7. Re:Does she really? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is this woman _REALLY_ suing the RIAA? That seems pretty retarded to me.

      First, she isn't, but others have already answered that.

      Second, the RIAA comprises those companies. There is no difference between saying "the RIAA" and listening its members. If you and I started a company, calling it by name or calling it "JSG and Builder, Inc." would both be accurate. In either case, it's the same thing.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    8. Re:Does she really? by Builder · · Score: 1

      There's a MASSIVE difference between the RIAA and those companies, and people like you really need to stop letting those companies hide behind the public face of the RIAA. You're doing exactly what they want you to.

    9. Re:Does she really? by Builder · · Score: 1

      I was merely trying to make the point that it was another inaccurate headline and story intro.

      While I understand NYCL's challenge with the headline, he keeps doing the record companies a favour by distancing themselves from this by letting them hide behind the RIAA.

      I would have simply changed the headline to read 'Woman sues RIAA Record Companies for costs'

      I would have also made it very clear in the body of the message that she is suing the record companies, not some lobby organisation.

      We have to stop letting the record companies hide behind the RIAA. That is exactly what they want, so it's exactly what we have to stop!

  5. What I never understood... by anmijagy · · Score: 1

    Is how the RIAA gets evidence at all.

    Are they allowed to monitor my cable connection because they feel like trying to get some proof of a crime they have no reason to believe I'm committing in the first place?

    It would be like an organization trying take photos of random people, just because "Well, I bet they will sell some drugs sooner or later - and then we'll have 'em!"

    *sigh*
    I don't get these people.

    1. Re:What I never understood... by Elsapotk421 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Haven't you ever heard of broadband gnomes? They crawl around the intertubes with their little notepads jotting down your favorite porn sites and p2p exchanges!

      --
      We came,we saw, we kicked it's ass!
    2. Re:What I never understood... by Corbets · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, you don't get those people. While I don't agree with most of what they're doing, they're certainly not monitoring your cable connection.

      For example, they could simply do a search on limewire, The Pirate Bay, or wherever for a piece of copyrighted material that their member organizations own. They could then download the file, watching all the IPs that offer a piece of that file up to their computer. If, upon downloading the file, they find that it is indeed copyrighted material, they have strong reason to believe that each of those IPs represents someone illegally offering the file for download to others. That's not monitoring your connection, it's monitoring their own.

      Of course, in cases like bit torrents, people will tell you that because only a small piece of the file comes from a given computer, there's no way to prove that someone had the entire file. If they didn't have the entire file, they might not have known what they were downloading and making available to others. Frankly, I think that's stretching "reasonable doubt" a little far, but I guess it's for the courts to decide.

    3. Re:What I never understood... by calbanese · · Score: 1

      You voluntarily send data into a public network. Therefore, a court would likely find (if they haven't already) that you have no reasonable expectation of privacy.

      It would be like an organization trying take photos of random people, just because "Well, I bet they will sell some drugs sooner or later - and then we'll have 'em!" ... which is also legal as long as those random people have no reasonable expectation of privacy (i.e. in public), unless the amount of interference rises to the level of harassment.

    4. Re:What I never understood... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judging by their past history and this article, they have been hacking peoples machines already.

      http://slashdot.org/yro/01/10/15/138258.shtml

    5. Re:What I never understood... by said213 · · Score: 1

      i'm so glad someone else said it first. those little bastards have taken to editing my posts befo

      --
      help me fix this "Terrible" karma, please!
    6. Re:What I never understood... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I don't get about the bit torrent thing is most people rarely seed much more data than they downloaded in the first place. If someone seeds 200% of the file, how can they be sued for thousands of dollars when they only allowed two copies to get out there?

    7. Re:What I never understood... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I tell myself when I read your email.

    8. Re:What I never understood... by duerra · · Score: 1

      Reasonable doubt isn't a requirement of a civil suit, only in a criminal trial.

    9. Re:What I never understood... by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      For example, they could simply do a search on limewire, The Pirate Bay, or wherever for a piece of copyrighted material that their member organizations own. They could then download the file, watching all the IPs that offer a piece of that file up to their computer. If, upon downloading the file, they find that it is indeed copyrighted material, they have strong reason to believe that each of those IPs represents someone illegally offering the file for download to others. That's not monitoring your connection, it's monitoring their own.

      I'd hate for them to download any of my copyrighted files, say source code or other things that I accidentally put on a P2P client on my computer. Then I'd have to sue them for copyright infringement. I wonder how easy it is to detect the clients that they use to download files? My guess is they never download entire files, but instead download initial snippets and compare them against a database. It would be almost trivial to build MAFIAA detection into P2P clients and find the clients who always only download a small snippet of lots and lots of shared files. Additionally, put lots of random files in each P2P client's shared directory with private copyrighted information (have the user enter a short copyrightable paragraph and save it to lots of files named like popular songs) and then bring a multi-user class action infringement lawsuit against the shills the RIAA use to troll the P2P networks. Just start issuing John Doe suits against their IP addresses like they to do users.

    10. Re:What I never understood... by Kichigai+Mentat · · Score: 1
      That's a different story. First, there's no protection to privacy in your e-mail. Second, e-mail is intended to be a person-to-person type of connection. You know who the person on the other end is. This is different from BitTorrent or other P2P networks where your client essentially shouts across a publicly accessible network "I have this file, come get it from me!" It's like walking out into a crowded area and shouting "come get these stolen [insert item here] from me!" over and over again and not expect someone with authority to overhear you.

      Besides, if you care about your e-mail security so much, just encrypt it with PGP. That's what I do, and it's pretty good ;)

      --
      Rawr
    11. Re:What I never understood... by cnystrom · · Score: 1

      ...they have strong reason to believe that each of those IPs represents someone illegally offering the file for download to others...

      But how do they prove it? Sure they show up to court with thier own documentation, but they are hardly an impartial witness. How can they prove that they did not make it up to collect money by extortion?

  6. Explain me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neither I am very familiar with laws, nor I am from USA. With this in mind, can somebody explain me this - 1. RIAA sues somebody 2. They have very little to no evidence whatsoever 3. After 2 yrs, they drop the case in the court 4. How come that somebody has to file another lawsuit to recover the expenses of his/her lawyer?? Shouldn't that be automatic? Or even if somebody has to file a case against RIAA for that, what's there for the court to decide? Isn't that as simple as ordering RIAA to pay the other party? What am I missing here?

    1. Re:Explain me... by Puff+of+Logic · · Score: 1

      In the US, unlike other countries such as the UK, it is not automatically assumed that the winner (either by decision or by default) will receive court-cost reimbursement. IANAL, but I understand that a request for such recompense must generally be submitted to a judge for approval, and the judge decides whether and how much compensation for court-costs is appropriate. I probably have that a bit confused, but it should give you the gist.

      --
      P.P.S. I'm doing Science and I'm still alive.
    2. Re:Explain me... by Veinor · · Score: 1

      Right; this is so that John Q. Public can sue Megacorp and not have to worry about Megacorp hiring lawyers that cost ten times as much as his own just to intimidate him with the threat of attorney's fees if he loses on a technicality.

    3. Re:Explain me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't the best way to write the laws be: you automatically recover your opponents legal fees, not your own. So Megacorp hires a hundred lawyers to sue little old lady who can only hire the local shyster for five hours, Megacorp is limited to local shyster's, while little old lady can get a nice new nursing home. That surely would do more for judicial reform than anything else, wouldn't change standard conditions where equals battle it out in court, and as long as frivolous lawsuit standards were strengthened, should greatly cut down on unnecessary lawsuits.

    4. Re:Explain me... by Larry+Lightbulb · · Score: 1

      It could cause more unnecessary lawsuits. Little Old Lady hates MegaCorp, so she brings an unnecessary lawsuit against them. Her costs are $100 (1 shyster for 5 hours at $20), theirs are $100,000 (100 experts for 5 hours at $200). They win the case and get awarded her costs. The bottom line is that Little Old Lady pays $200 (fee and fine), while MegaCorp pay $99,900 ($100,000 fees less the $100 they're awarded). Enough of these and MegaCorp goes under.

    5. Re:Explain me... by enrevanche · · Score: 1

      Oh you bleeding heart "corporate liberal". I think it's more like MegaCorp doing things for which it is libel, but no one will sue it because unless they win they'll have to pay MC legal fees which could bankrupt most individuals. It is a long a drawn out process to win any case against a large corporation. Many will do anything they can get away with to intimidate. Default forcing the paying of legal fees will embolden these corporations to treat the public even worse than it already does. In addition, it will encourage them to spend tons of frivolous legal fees to further intimidate any challenge to their practices or negligence.

    6. Re:Explain me... by tony1343 · · Score: 1

      Good luck getting expert attorneys at $200 an hour. In a lot of markets in the U.S., the billing rates for lawyers that just graduated from law school are at or above $200 per hour.

      Litigation is ridiculously expensive. Large patent suits can easily cost over a $1 million per year (lawyers, experts, etc). It is good to be a law student.

  7. Re:Weird by hedwards · · Score: 1

    What is and is not entrapment varies by jurisdiction. In MA a speed trap is entrapment, in NY it's perfectly fine. (Or so I understand: it may be completely different now.)

    I believe that it varies. Around here in the city there are no speed traps. Meaning that the speed limit signs are clearly posted and don't deviate from the normal speed limit in the state by much. Just to the north of the city, the local authorities have a speed limit sign which is 25mph, which is lower than the speed limits in most other parts of the state. The officers there have been instructed to pull people over several blocks into the speed zone, and to only do so for people that are doing at least 11 over the limit. The problem is that 11 over the speed limit is 36mph, and on a normal arterial that is only 6mph over. And worse is that under state regulations, if you didn't pass the speed limit sign the speed limit is 30mph.

    IANAL, so I would assume that there is a reason why this isn't entrapment. Because it seems to me that manufacturing a crime outright is the very essence of entrapment. I suspect that the reason for the 11mph speeding threshold is so that they can demonstrate that whatever legal speed limit the driver thought was in force, they would still be speeding.
  8. Special place in hell by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Ah ... you must mean the room with the asbestos walls and the unshielded nuclear reactor in the middle. Yeah, that one.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Special place in hell by Photonic+Shadow · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, the one with the indestructible chair with indestructible straps, where you're straped in and forced spend eternity watching, and even wose listining to, Bill O'Reilly...

    2. Re:Special place in hell by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Bill O'Reilly isn't so bad. The Oprah marathon, interspersed with tele-tubbies and the purple monster on the other hand...

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Special place in hell by Sergeant+Pepper · · Score: 1

      It will be just like A Clockwork Orange - only, instead of watching ultra-violence you're watching O'Reilly. Though, I suppose they're kind of the same thing...

      In A Clockwork Orange, poor Alex had to watch many guys raping a woman. In your scenario, the poor (I say that with all sarcasm) **AA must watch Bill O'Reilly mind-raping any attempt at rational discourse.

    4. Re:Special place in hell by Photonic+Shadow · · Score: 1

      I've just checked your grammer nazi link. It is in error. The proper symbol for grammer nazis is an upsidedown lower case 'e' on an adhesive label.

      You know...

      A schwa-sticker...

      PS

  9. Lawyer's fees by palki · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know what the actual amount of money she is asking to be reimbursed for attorney fees ? Its a two year old case so I would think it is a lot, though I don't see any dollar amounts in the original article. If a huge organization with lots of money comes after the average joe with all guns blazing, makes this person hire an attorney to fight them over a period of time, brings them close to bankruptcy, and then the case is thrown out, what recourse does a person have in the US ? If I got sued (rightfully or wrongfully, I'm not saying), I would immediately crap in my pants and settle :-) What would you do ? It seems any organization like the RIAA or the MPAA can wield this power over the masses.

    1. Re:Lawyer's fees by Alter_Fritz · · Score: 1

      Her lawyer so far has only asked if the judge grant the request itself.
      No specific sum mentioned yet.
      It's clearly written in the motion and the [Proposed] Order granting ...

  10. Good luck, Lady! by cwsulliv · · Score: 1

    Presuming the judge grants her request, the RIAA will no doubt engage in their usual legal shenanigans and manage to delay any final disposition for at least another two years, during which time a lot could happen.

    1. Re:Good luck, Lady! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Presuming the judge grants her request, the RIAA will no doubt engage in their usual legal shenanigans and manage to delay any final disposition for at least another two years, during which time a lot could happen. One thing that would happen is that their exposure would probably triple.

      In Capitol v. Foster, 2 1/2 months of such shenanigans caused the RIAA's exposure to increase from $55k to $114k, and counting.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Good luck, Lady! by cwsulliv · · Score: 1

      "One thing that would happen is that their exposure would probably triple.

      In Capitol v. Foster, 2 1/2 months of such shenanigans caused the RIAA's exposure to increase from $55k to $114k, and counting."

      True, but I suspect they care less about the amount of the award than the precedent. Until the time the award is actually paid in full, other defendents will be reluctant to pursue the same course.

    3. Re:Good luck, Lady! by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      "and counting"...
       
      So that means they still haven't issued a cheque?
       
      Is there anything in particular that's holding up the parade?

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    4. Re:Good luck, Lady! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      "and counting"... So that means they still haven't issued a cheque? Is there anything in particular that's holding up the parade? 1. Yes the games continue; they've now asked for an evidentiary hearing.

      2. The judge will probably allow Ms. Foster to supplement her fee request to include the work done by her attorney during these latter proceedings.

      3. Patience. "Though the mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small."
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    5. Re:Good luck, Lady! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Until the time the award is actually paid in full, other defendents will be reluctant to pursue the same course. Au contraire. I feel pretty certain that the decisions in Capitol v. Foster have encouraged other defendants to fight, and encouraged lawyers to jump into the fray.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  11. Re:Weird by Nf1nk · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just to the north of the city, the local authorities have a speed limit sign which is 25mph, which is lower than the speed limits in most other parts of the state. The officers there have been instructed to pull people over several blocks into the speed zone, and to only do so for people that are doing at least 11 over the limit.

    This is why California has speed trap laws http://www.ci.pasadena.ca.us/trans/trafficoperatio ns/pdf/SpeedLimitsBrochure.pdf and has given people the right to challenge a speed limit that is improperly low, and also requires frequent road speed surveys if the city wishes to enforce the speed limit on a stretch of road.
    --
    I used to have a cool sig, back when I cared
  12. Re: Tort reform a scam by texas+neuron · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is off topic but I think the prior post needs a response.
    In the case of the medical liability malpractice crisis - tort reform in Texas worked as intended. In Texas we were down to 2 insurers - one of which was started by physicians. Since Prop 12 - the number of lawsuits is running about 50% of prior lawsuits which I would interpret as the reasonable cases are probably still being filed and the 50% of nuisance cases are not being filed. The rule change allows unlimited economic damages but limited noneconomic damages to $500,000.
    We now have several insurers and the TMLT rates (my insurer) has gone down a total of 29.5% with a sign of more to come. http://www.tmlt.org/newsroom/press/index.html More important for patients, we see return of high risk specialties (Oby, Neurosurgery) back to areas where they had left.

  13. bittorrent by GregNorc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Has anyone who wasn't seeding massive amounts of people on bittorrent ever been sued? All the cases I hear about seem to involve P2P services like limewire, which seem to me at least to be what only a small percentage of people use to get music and movies, most people use torrent sites like the Pirate Bay.

    1. Re:bittorrent by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      All the cases I've seen deal with FastTrack rather than BitTorrent.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  14. I can't believe that by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    the judge didn't just automatically award her costs, and some punitive damages against RIAA for her massive stress and inconvenice too.

  15. the song by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    Washington woman sues RIAA
    Washington woman likes fair play /silly mood

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  16. Get a couple of these... by eWarz · · Score: 1

    Once the RIAA loses a couple of these cases they will stop suing people. Whats the use in suing everyone if you lose all that money and then some in attorney's fees for the lost cases? I thought about slapping a RICO suit against the RIAA just for the hell of it, and they haven't even bothered me.

  17. See a Breakdown of Just Who do they Sue? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'd like to see a breakdown of just who do they sue, based on number of files shared, newness of files shared, and P2P system in use.

    Do they go after people with lots of files shared as they once said they did? Seems to me that number of shared files, once said to be >1000, is now <600, and maybe much lower still.

    Are certain songs, artists, and/or new hot sellers more likely to draw lawsuits? The supposition is that the are telling the truth when they say they log into P2P systems like any other user, search out specified files, and then list out entire shared directories. When they pick a target, they download one or two dozen files as "evidence", copying down the apparent IP address and time. What files seem to attract their attention? And what if you just didn't let any single user d/l more than 2 files from you. Might they stop by not being able to collect enough "evidence"?

    What P2P systems are they searching? KaZaA? Yeah! Limewire? Apparently on occasion. What other systems have they sued people for using, and how often?

    There are now reportedly 30,000 cases they've pursued far enough to identify users and attempt to extort settlements from. An analysis of all that data, which must be available in the John Doe ex parte lawsuits used to identify these users, ought to prove interesting enough to someone writing a paper about it and sharing their findings by now.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  18. She can't sue the record companies:Does she really by cdn-programmer · · Score: 1

    You can only sue the person or organization that has wronged you. You cannot sue the people behind it. This comment does consider issues of a "court of equity". Quantum Meruit falls into this area.

    A for instance. Your neighbor is on holidays and there is a storm and his tree falls on his house and there is a big hole. Being the nice guy you are you organize tarps and so forth to at least keep out the rain and maybe burglars. So you spend a little money on your neighbor's behalf and expect to be compensated when they get back.

    When they get back they say thank you and F*ck you! They appreciate what you did but see no obligation to compensate you. There is no contract.

    This is what Quantum Meruit addresses. IE. You have a right to be compensated.

    I do not know how this principal would apply to a case where a legal organization goes out harassing people and one tries to poke through this legal veil and sues the ones who finances the abuse. I especially do not know how one would do this when we consider that the businesses involved really are being ripped off sometimes.

    I think a better solution to this issue is to only distribute copyrighted material which the owners say can be distributed and then adhere to their licenses. The GPL is an example. A corlarly of this idea might be to boycott any products distributed with terms one is not willing to agree to.

    If the issue is music... then at IUMA.COM there is a lot of really great stuff that can be distributed.

    -----------

    I boycott KRAFT. When I was in Uni which was more than 20 years ago I was told there is a KRAFT boycott because of the way they treated the Quebec Dairy farmers. No one has told be this boycott is over. So - I don't touch anything by Kraft. This means I don't eat my mother's salads.

    Of course this doesn't address the bull that leads to Quebec farmers getting quota's for milk production and cheese being imported from Quebec into Alberta (where I live). This has to do with marketing boards and quota's and all sorts of politics (which I also do not support). The short of it is that the cost of a license to milk a cow costs more than a cow. These laws are put in place to benefit the producers... but they don't. These laws just keep milk out of baby's mouths. The laws benefit the producers who gets grandfathered in and everyone else loses. A simple economic observations is that since we have more or less pure competition then any benefit confered by anything will simply become capitalized. :-)

    OF course this is why taxi license in major cities cost more than Taxis.

    -------------

    So why did I write this? Because I think the idea of boycotting music or abusing the rights of those who choose to sign with a record company has to be about as non-productive as boycotting Kraft because they abused a group who abused another group who had a privileged position confered upon them... in Canada because they happen to speak French and thus have some political clout.

    I would suggest being positive and promoting IUMA and boycott the labels.

    JUST SAY NO!

    If you don't like the license then don't listen to the music. Find something better.

  19. Re:She can't sue the record companies:Does she rea by MrNiceguy_KS · · Score: 1
    I would suggest being positive and promoting IUMA and boycott the labels.

    Happy to do the second, but have you tried going to iuma.com lately? According to the Wikipedia article, the site stopped accepting submissions in 2001, and disappeared from the web in early 2006.

    --
    Redundancy is good And also good.
  20. Re: Tort reform a scam by calbanese · · Score: 1

    TMLT is not a typical insurance company (and is an excellent idea, since the insureds are the insurers and therefore they have an incentive keep premium rates lower). As for the "dearth" of high risk specialties, those statistics which said that doctors are abandoning high risk specialties as a result of insruance premiums is flat out wrong.

    From www.citizen.org:
    "The number of ob-gyns per women of child-bearing age in the United States has grown significantly over the past decade. In 1995, there were 54.4 ob-gyns for every 100,000 women ages 15 to 44. By 2000, that number had increased to 56.6. The upward trend continues: In 2004, the ratio reached 59.2 ob-gyns per 100,000 women. The number of ob-gyns has increased even in each of the AMA's designated 'crisis states.' The increase in the number of ob-gyns has even occurred in each of those states the AMA has labeled as in a 'medical liability crisis.'" I can't find anything at the moment on other high-risk specialties. But there hasn't been enough movement on tort reform to account for this increase.

    And typically, part of the problem is the AMA.

    "The predictions of a doctor shortage represent an abrupt about-face for the medical profession. For the past quarter-century, the American Medical Association and other industry groups have predicted a glut of doctors and worked to limit the number of new physicians. In 1994, the Journal of the American Medical Association predicted a surplus of 165,000 doctors by 2000."

    "It didn't happen," says Harvard University medical professor David Blumenthal, author of a New England Journal of Medicinearticle on the doctor supply. "Physicians aren't driving taxis. In fact, we're all gainfully employed, earning good incomes, and new physicians are getting two, three or four job offers."

    You could just as easily argue that people are getting out of high risk specialties because the market is trending towards geriatric care.

    But let's keep Doctors in Mercedes and Lexuses and keep insurance company profits are record levels (10th most profitable industry last year for P & C and 12th for life) while people who are genuinely injured get screwed.