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Dearly Departed — Companies and Products That Didn't Make It

Esther Schindler writes "Some products just didn't deserve to die. But they did, because the companies made bad business decisions. Dearly Departed, revisits several favorites — from minicomputers to software utilities — and mourns the best and brightest that died an untimely death. What companies or products would you add? Which of them deserved to go?"

100 of 462 comments (clear)

  1. quick summary by call+-151 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Quick list for those who don't care to click through one per page for 19 pages:

    DEC, Tandem, Apollo, Borland, Amiga, Commodore, Ashton-Tate, Fox, Central Point Software, Quarterdeck, Gould, Infocom, Sequent, Poquet,
    Taligent, Word Perfect, Lotus, and Compuserve are the "dearly departed"

    I can't comment much on the PC-heavy end of the list, but DEC stands out to me as the one
    which least deserved to die. DEC Western Research Lab was a fantastic place with a great deal of innovation and freedom, and
    watching it shrivel and die was painful.

    --
    It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
    1. Re:quick summary by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 4, Funny

      Since the story was submitted by Esther Schindler, can we call this Schindler's List?

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    2. Re:quick summary by ink · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      The wheel is turning, but the hamster is dead.
    3. Re:quick summary by arivanov · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I can't comment much on the PC-heavy end of the list, but DEC stands out to me as the one
      which least deserved to die


      Really? Have you actually programmed on a DEC system? That was the most abominable IO record access semantics I have ever met in my career. An average homework written in pascal for a CS course consisted of one page of open declaration followed by 5 lines of homework. Totally nuts. Add to that the joke known as the BSD Unix subsystem (your best friend if you want to hack a DEC). Add to that the totally insane file/node/resource naming convention. I had that sorry excuse of an OS pwn3d left right and center anytime I liked. It was done mostly to run rogue or nethack which were prohibited by the club of religious freaks in charge of the computer system (I understood that they constitute a happy sect much later). It ended with getting a pre-expulsion warning and the equivalent of a campus ASBO where I was not allowed to enter a terminal room. No thank you. It deserved to die. Even the really clumsy early PC Unixes were so much better, it was simply unreal.

      Borland deserved to die as well. While it had a fantastic DOS/protected mode compiler and runtime it never understood the idea that future will be ruled by resource editors and visual controls. I have had to deal with their visual controls on Mac (yep, Turbo Pascal 1.x for Mac System 8), Windows (both TPW and Dephi) and I have even tried to implement a graphical extension of the Vision stuff. It deserved to die. Anything else aside a rapid application development environment that did not understand the value of ready controls and resources did not belong on the market. Microsoft came with their lame, buggy, but usefull foundation class libs and wiped the floor. No surprise there.

      I can continue with the list. Every single one of them had serious technical reasons to depart. While we may have some fond memories of them - good bye and good riddance. Unless you feel masochistic to write an RMS open statement and build a GUI with TPW (or god forbit TP for Mac).

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    4. Re:quick summary by Timothy+Chu · · Score: 4, Funny

      > Since the story was submitted by Esther Schindler, can we call this Schindler's List?

      You mean that these companies are all still surviving in a bunker or warehouse somewhere? Send my love to WordPerfect 14, wherever she is!

    5. Re:quick summary by frdmfghtr · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
    6. Re:quick summary by call+-151 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Really? Have you actually programmed on a DEC system? That was the most abominable IO record access semantics I have ever met in my career.
      Indeed I did. Every system had/has its quirks, and it's not fair to compare the VMS environment to modern ones. DEC produced a great deal of interesting things, and if that is your biggest beef with them, that's pretty minor in the scheme of things.

      --
      It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
    7. Re:quick summary by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Commodore deserved bankruptcy, the Amiga didn't.

      Commodore failed to develop the Amiga and didn't know what to do with it. Dithering between marketing it as a business computer or a games machine.

      About 6 years after I got my A500 in 1987 they finally released a new chipset, it was a stop gap hack until the long awaited AAA chipset came out. It never did appear due to bankruptcy. Rumour has it that they were still flying the company jet around right to the end.

      If AAA had been released when the A3000 came out then the Amiga would have blown the competition away. They intended on having DSPs and 16-bit sound in the A3000 which they removed.

      Incompetent management milking the original genius of Jay Miner (RIP), Dale Luck, RJ Mical and others. A600 (A500 in a smaller case with ECS).

    8. Re:quick summary by rs79 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Amiga was actually the direct descendent of the Atari 400/800 - it was a 16 bit Motorola 68000 system with graphics a lot of PCs still don't have today. Jay Miner was the genius behind the hardware, Dale Luck and Jim McRazz did the bulk of the OS. I can't remember why it didn't stay in Atari but it didn't. They trie to go it alone for a while then Commodore picked them up.

      If you look at comp.sys.amiga in the day complaints about hos Commodore was screwing it up were commonplace.

      In fact there was one version of the bootstrap code that is you held down certain keys while it was booting it said something like "We built it, they fucked it up"

      The Amiga was so cool it hurt.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    9. Re:quick summary by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, I have, and I still miss them. Your problem was that you (apparently) tried to use Unix on them, rather than VMS, and the common language interface (which allowed you to do system calls and fancy string handling in fortran 77). Once you grokked the Orange Wall (and later Grey Wall), VMS was easy to manage, and rock solid. It used funky networking of course (CMUTEK tcp/ip still gives me shudders), but if you had all VAXes, then DECNET was no big deal. Truly a loss, and superior to many of its successors.

      I miss my VAXstation and the 11/785.

      turbo pascal 2 was also great, but they never cleanly made the transition to the Windows world. I'm sorry to lose the simplicity of TP2 (which would be great now because you'd just link it to other libraries, rather than rely upon Borland's oddball implementations), and there was always the attempt to be different, such as Turbo Prolog.

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
    10. Re:quick summary by rs79 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "DEC Western Research Lab was a fantastic place with a great deal of innovation and freedom, and
      watching it shrivel and die was painful."


      What he said. The firewall was born there as well as the www search engine.

      About 8 or so years ago a few of us got calls from the white house - Ira Magazner, Clintons senior science advisor wanted to meet with all players in the domain name mess (to stab us in the back it turns out) and Brian Reid was one of those people. He was director of the NSL at DEC ("decwrl").

      The day before I got an email saying he couldn't come and that Compaq had bought Dec and he wasn't sure he'd even have a job. I asked how this could even be possible and his reply stuck in my mind quite firmly: "Compaq didn't get enough money to buy Dec by being innovative".

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    11. Re:quick summary by Skidge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But it's well known that writing top-N lists is the easiest way to get your article on Digg and pull in the ad revenue. The masses demand easy to digest, light on content top-N articles.

    12. Re:quick summary by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What about Wordstar? Glorious program in the early DOS era before WordPervert evolved into a usable product, ran on DOS or CP/M, excellent formatting controls, and didn't need keyboards with either function keys or arrow keys. You could have run it off an ADM3a.

      My college, after trying many arguably superior programs (XYWrite, Final Word, Wordstar), mysteriously settled on WordPerfect, probably because a manager thought something driven by func keys that came with a little keyboard template to remind you of what they did was easier. I never understood how a wordprocessor that constantly required you to removed your hands from the home-row keys was supposed to enhance my writing. Then I discovered that nobody can touch-type anyway, so it wasn't making as much difference as I thought.

      I'd still probably rather use emacs and TeX, but that wasn't even a dream on early 80s PCs.

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
    13. Re:quick summary by rs79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Really? Have you actually programmed on a DEC system?"

      Candy ass. Real man used to toggle in bootstrap code via bit switches to start up a PDP 11/20. A bit later a few of us were playing with a little thing called "Unix" on 11/45s. A funny languaga called "C" came out of this. I watched as my cubemate wrote a programme now called "gcc".

      The elegece of the PDP instruction set made this easy if not easier. I shudder to think where we'd be today if it were not for those machines and I defy anybody to point to a more programmer friendly instruction set on any computer anywhere. I/O wasn't a big deal.

      I think your problem may have been Pascal, not Dec hardware. Pascal deseved to die, the PDP's didn't. I can't say I was crazy about vaxen but they did to their job amazingly well. Didn't like VMS either, but Vax ran unix just fine.

      pwning an eary unix system wasn't exacly a big deal. Keep in mind back then Unix was not a commercial product it was a research tool used internally in Bell Labs that some Universities had access to. I used it at Waterloo in the 76-77-78 timeframe. I split and went to LA and the advantage of having known C and Unix in the essentially BASIC orientied California computer industry of the day was a god$end.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    14. Re:quick summary by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ok, you named the first of the items from the top ten of lame top ten lists on Slashdot. So what are the other nine items? :-)

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    15. Re:quick summary by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is still somewhat of a stretch to say that Commodore buying Amiga led to its demise, since while the Amiga Corporation developed the Amiga, they never brought it to market. As that Wikipedia article you linked stated, the first model came out after Commodore bought the company.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    16. Re:quick summary by trolltalk.com · · Score: 2, Insightful

      s/WordStar/QEdit?g;

      For when plain ascii is "good enough".

      WordStar really did have a big influence - everyone copied their keyboard shortcuts - Borland, QuickEdit, MultiEdit, etc.

    17. Re:quick summary by Kenshin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Send my love to WordPerfect 14, wherever she is!

      Ottawa.

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    18. Re:quick summary by tdknox · · Score: 4, Informative

      No. Commodore didn't create the Amiga. The original Amiga was created by a small group of people, and Atari attempted to screw them out of the technology. After a weird and bitter struggle, Commodore purchased Amiga. Read the full story here. It's an interesting article.

      --
      Did you know that gullible is not in the dictionary?
    19. Re:quick summary by BUL2294 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Borland deserved to die as well. While it had a fantastic DOS/protected mode compiler and runtime it never understood the idea that future will be ruled by resource editors and visual controls.
      From a consumer standpoint, I disagree. Quattro Pro/DOS, Sidekick, etc. were light-years ahead of what Lotus was offering. While 1-2-3 was tight code (supposedly written mostly in assembler), Borland was able to utilize a pseudo-virtual memory scheme, even on XTs. (Borland's VROOMM scheme would dump unused objects from memory--but unlike Windows, it wouldn't write anywhere. The 1-2MB v/m file, Q.VRM, already had the memory dumps of the objects so only reads had to take place. This solution cut disk I/O in half since nothing was ever written... And that was important when working on an MFM drive connected to an 8-bit ISA controller with a maximum sustained transfer of 160 KB/sec!)

      On a 640K XT, Quattro Pro had ~150K more memory to load spreadsheets than the equivalent 1-2-3 of the era. Also, don't forget that Quattro Pro included everything that 1-2-3 didn't. How we've quickly forgotten the bad-old-days of Lotus 1-2-3 r2.2 and having to buy 3rd party plug-ins to... 1) Print sideways with Allways; 2) Use basic VGA 640x480 rendering (pseudo-WYSIWYG instead of 80x25 text); etc. Hell, Quattro Pro/DOS could even embed sounds (not MIDI, but actual sound files) into cells--and it used something similar to RealSound to play them using a PC speaker!
      --
      Windows 3.1x calc: 3.11 - 3.10 = 0.00
    20. Re:quick summary by DittoBox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They had a linux version of CorelDRAW, Word Perfect among other Corel packages using a custom wine-lib to run.

      In fact, Adobe had a linux/unix version of Photoshop 5 I believe at one point in time as well.

      --
      Good. Cheap. Fast. Pick Two.
    21. Re:quick summary by hazem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The book was called "Schindler's Ark", but it was changed for the US market. I'll make no aspersions as to why ...

      I will. It's for the same reason Scholastic changed the title for the first Harry Potter from "The Philosopher's Stone" to "The Sorcerer's Stone" - Americans are just too dumb. We'd probably get confused and think it was an Indiana Jones sequel.

    22. Re:quick summary by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Funny

      I thought "Greek Fire" was what happened after you had anal sex with someone who'd been eating jalapeño peppers.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    23. Re:quick summary by alienw · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe you should look into Firefox and Adblock Plus. I can't remember the last time I saw an ad.

    24. Re:quick summary by GreggBz · · Score: 4, Informative

      The inability to upgrade the graphics (due to the video memory and bus timings that had to fit with NTSC timings) was one of the reasons for people perceiving the Amiga as a niche machine (games and video) back then and had no little influence in its ultimate demise.


      I see this a lot and I think it's a common misconception. Very early, stuff was not to expandable.
      Integrated hardware was common during that era. It was cheaper and made the system tight and fast. All those chips were engineered to prevent bottle-necks. Even still, the Amiga was more modular then a lot of its counterparts (Macintosh and Atari I'm looking at you)

      Further, had the chipset not been set to run on NTSC (or PAL) timings, a huge portion of the Amiga application would have never existed.

      Later, you had plenty of options, much like the PC market. Maybe no one knew that, because everyone bought a cheap A500, but that's the fault of marketing.. I'll mention that latter.

      The big box Amigas were highly expandable, featuring 16/32 bit ZORRO-II, III and ISA slots. You had options for putting graphics expansions into a dedicated video slot also. Later, you could expand the video via the Zorro slots, but a problem was developing retargateble graphics drivers. This was addressed and you saw all kinds of 16 and 24 bit RTG graphics cards. People preferred keeping with the chipset timings, mostly, because it was totally cool to have it work with very expensive television equipment, but there were certainly options for other applications. By the time VGA rolled around, you had all kinds of options.

      If you read some about David Haynie (The designer of the Amiga 3000) you'd know that the developers and hardware engineers were all very smart and in tune with the industry. In fact, they embraced the PCI bus for the next generation Amigas. Of course Commodore did not often listen to its Engineers and funding for R&D was pitiful in the later years.

      The Amiga's demise was thanks to the greedy morons that ran Commodore. The technology was still expandable and viable even later in its life. Read this sometime. No architectural or software limitation led directly to its end.
    25. Re:quick summary by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative
      It is still somewhat of a stretch to say that Commodore buying Amiga led to its demise

      Not really.

      Have a look at the WB1.2 easter egg messages to get an idea of how the Amiga developers felt about Commodore http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/messages.html

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    26. Re:quick summary by adrianmonk · · Score: 3, Informative

      It is still somewhat of a stretch to say that Commodore buying Amiga led to its demise, since while the Amiga Corporation developed the Amiga, they never brought it to market.

      Yeah, but after that, they dropped the ball spectacularly on one occasion after another over a period of 5+ years. When C= bought the platform, the competition had basically 320x200 graphics, 8 or 16 colors, no sampled sound at all, and 640K limit on RAM. The Amiga had 640x400 graphics, 4096 colors (in certain modes), built-in stereo 8-bit sampled sound, and a 9 MB limit on RAM. 8 or 10 years later, the competition had 800x600 graphics with 16 million colors, stereo 16-bit sampled sound, and supposed 64MB of memory. By that time, the Amiga still had 640x400 graphics, 4096 colors, 8-bit sound, and a 16MB limit on RAM.

    27. Re:quick summary by rs79 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Forgive me, but just about every PC with VGA or better had better graphics than the Amiga 1000"

      In the day, that is when the Amiga first came out, your PC graphics choices were CGA or the then brand new EGA that gave you 16 colors.

      IBM did have a PGC ("Professional graphics controller") that would do 640x480 by 24 but. It was $2500 and was two cards. I saw exactly one in the wild.

      It was a few years before VGA came out. In the day the Amiga was the best bang for your graphics buck. Never mind the ability to sync to NTSC explained elsewhere here. And the first VGA's were no screaming hell. It took PC's a number of years to catch up.

      To this day no computer can pull a window from background to foreground as fast at the Amiga could then.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    28. Re:quick summary by tsa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wrote my Ph.D. thesis in that. Waaaay better than Word in many areas. I now use LaTeX, which is even handier once you get the hang of it.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    29. Re:quick summary by TonyMillion · · Score: 3, Funny
      I used to work for a company that made escalators and elevators.

      They were called Schindlers Lifts

    30. Re:quick summary by ChameleonDave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes. Which is why I hate it when people think the name was "dumbed down" or whatever. It's just a cultural difference; different names for the same thing. If it had been kept as the original name people wouldn't have gotten the reference.

      That's such a weak defence. Yes, it's a cultural difference: culture v lack of culture, or broad culture v dumb pop culture. If a book called Elementary Astrophysics is renamed New-fangled book-learnin' all 'bout star-gazin', 101 for a given market, you have to ask whether the intended audience is a bit backward, and not make excuses about "cultural differences". This is on a par.

      The only sensible defence is to say that ordinary Americans are quite sophisticated, but the publishers and film studios make patronising decisions for them, due to pre-conceived ideas. I'll listen to that, because it's plausible and I want to believe it.

    31. Re:quick summary by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wasn't there a "top 10 ways to get your article posted on Digg" list floating around recently ?

      [ ducks and runs ]

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
  2. Netscape? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seems to be primarily concerned wtih acquisitions that caused the death of companies. What about the acquisition and death of Netscape? I don't think it deserved to die and it was pretty much decided in multiple settlements that Microsoft's bundling of IE with Windows destroyed any chance Netscape had.

    I've personally never used their old products but, you know, I do use Mozilla and it's derivatives and it's a fine browser. Unfortunate they didn't have a snowflake's chance in hell with Microsoft's actions.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Netscape? by dedazo · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Netscape killed themselves with uncanny precision long before Microsoft started bundling IE with Windows, never mind actually shipping a viable version of IE. Navigator 4 was, much like the first WordPerfect for Windows, the worst possible product at the worst possible time. Netscape's reaction to their inability to ship working software and Microsoft's ability to do so was to go whine about it to the DoJ, which promptly nailed Microsoft to the wall.

      The "Microsoft killed Nescape" meme is completely wrong, but most people who are predisposed toward MS to begin with don't realize that or simply don't care because it's inconvenient.

      Not to say Microsoft is some sort of angelical organization, but they are certainly not guilty of "killing" Netscape. Marc Andreessen and Co. are solely responsible for that. Just go read Jamie Zawinski's diary and do the math.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    2. Re:Netscape? by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Funny

      Norton's utilities used to be THE answer to almost anything

      Ah the days of manually editing the FAT. The days of writing down a chain of blocks for a file before marking those blocks as bad in order to hide data... Now *that* was cool.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    3. Re:Netscape? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I agree with you, and I offer a bit of evidence in the form of a control group.

      Everyone knows that Netscape lost to IE on the Windows platform, because of Microsoft bundling IE with the OS for free. What's interesting to me is that Netscape also lost on the Macintosh platform, despite the fact that Apple included both Netscape and IE for free with the OS. Even though I'm sure I'll get flamed by Slashdotters, IE was simply a better product at the time.

      The sad truth is that Netscape killed themselves with a horribly bloated and buggy product. IE may not have been the golden standard, but Netscape crashed every hour and ran slow because of the included email/IRC/kitchen sink that were bundled with the product, despite the fact that virtually nobody used or wanted them.

      (Before I made the leap to IE on my Mac, I had to dig through the Netscape.com FTP site to find the old 4.0.8 version-- the last stand-alone version they made before shoveling the crap in, and the last one that could run longer than an hour without crashing.)

    4. Re:Netscape? by dedazo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because of the included email/IRC/kitchen sink that were bundled with the product, despite the fact that virtually nobody used or wanted them.

      Exactly. Netscape had gotten high on the "groupware" hype, and by the time they shipped (nay, shoved out the door) NS4 the company was in deep trouble because it had gone from building a browser to trying to be a client platform for internet communications or whatever. Lofty goals, incredibly bad execution. Any company that loses sight of is core competency becomes a prime candidate for extinction.

      People suffer from amazingly deficient long-term memory when it comes to this topic. Netscape was dead long before Microsoft shipped Windows 98, which was the first version of the OS to include IE. And much as it pains some, IE4 was a far superior browser to NS4. The vulnerabilities and ActiveX fiasco would come much later, but are irrelevant to Netscape's fate - as is the bundling itself.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    5. Re:Netscape? by arth1 · · Score: 2, Informative
      As of last year, Sun ONE (nee iPlanet (nee Netscape (nee MCOM))) is no more. It's now Sun Java Enterprise Servers.

      Back on topic, companies I am sad to have seen go include:

      • 3dfx (bought by nVidia)
      • Silicon Graphics (many of their best people bought by nVidia -- I count them as dead, despite the death throes)
      • Veritas (bought by Symantec)
      • Nexland (bought by Symantec)
      • Hayes (bought by Zoom)

    6. Re:Netscape? by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "And much as it pains some, IE4 was a far superior browser to NS4. "

      NS4 *eventually* was fine, but it took a long time to get there.

      But really, the height of the browser wars was the 3 version of both, and in that regard, Netscape blew away IE3. And in terms of long-term survival, Netscape had the right idea (groupware), they just took long to get there. Note that Google is trying a similar path; they're just being careful how they engage MS, always doing it on their terms, not MS. For this reason alone, it's clear Google is run by brighter management than Netscape.

      Don't forget, IE4 was combined in a way to put a lot of "push" access (that was big at the time) so that the active desktop would simply team with advertisements for Disney and a few other companies. It slowed the PC down so as to be useless so people turned it off. The concept was correct; it just came out about 8 years too early and was proprietary (RSS anyone?). If you fire up Windows 98 (the original) in VMWare, unfortunately the effect is gone because the companies who provided the push content no longer do it.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    7. Re:Netscape? by evilviper · · Score: 2, Informative

      People suffer from amazingly deficient long-term memory when it comes to this topic. Netscape was dead long before Microsoft shipped Windows 98, which was the first version of the OS to include IE.

      Speaking of deficient memories...

      Windows NT 4.0 came with IE2. Windows 95 OSR2 came with IE3.0.

      Windows 98, with IE4, was just the first time IE wasn't complete and total crap. Mind you, it was still crap, but not significantly enough worse than Netscape 4 to make people buy a CD, or wait two hour for the damn thing to download. Bundling + Bandwidth limitations killed Netscape.

      The company was heading down the wrong path, no question, but they were dead before any version of IE was even competitive. By the time IE v5 came out, Netscape was roadkill, swirling the drain.

      It does amaze me what poor memories people have in general, and your "correction" is no exception.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    8. Re:Netscape? by Locutus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you fail to realize the power of pre-loading and the willingness of the general consumer to take what is there. You don't know how many times I've told a couple of friends to dump MS IE and MS Outlook for Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird so they don't have to keep paying someone to clean up their computer. Each has paid over $500 to have their machines completely reloaded but they keep sticking with stuff which gets them in trouble because of how they use those products.

      And back in the Netscape vs IE days, we are talking dialup networking. Getting pre-loaded was a massive advantage and thinking that many would tie up the line for hours downloading the Netscape suite is silly thinking. Sure, if Netscape had a very small/fast browser it would have made THAT fight easier but the fact is/was, Microsoft leveraged its monopoly in desktop OS's to block a software application vendors product because it carried the threat of being a platform for developers to build on. That's right, the very thing you say was Netscapes downfall is what Microsoft attacked it for.

      Back then, I ran OS/2 so both IBM Web Explorer and IBMs port of Netscape ran pretty darn fast and probably mostly due to the multi-threading ability of OS/2.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    9. Re:Netscape? by Abalamahalamatandra · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everyone knows that Netscape lost to IE on the Windows platform, because of Microsoft bundling IE with the OS for free.

      Not completely. I ran an ISP at the time (1996 or so), and even when IE 3.0 came out (I still have two of the "I downloaded!" glow-in-the-dark T-shirts!), Netscape was better. We would have loved to continue including it on on our setup disks for our customers.

      But here's the thing: even though Netscape was available for free download, they got greedy - they wanted to charge us, as the ISP, $20 per copy, purchasable only in lots of 1000, to provide it to our customers. And then, if our customers called Netscape support lines for help, they would gladly provide it - then charge us for doing so.

      So at first, our install disks included a utility that would download Netscape. Then IE 3.0 came out, was totally free, and even had the IEAK which allowed us to pre-set bookmarks, brand it, etc. It also supported a sign-up server allowing us to just distribute the disks with "insert this disk to sign up!" on them, and it would connect up to our systems and walk the users through creating their accounts, after I wrote some custom C code. This was HUGE for us. No more stopping into the office to sign up, no more paperwork.

      So we went to IE and told Netscape to go Cheney themselves. As a result, every one of our users started out their online life with IE. And even though I'm no Microsoft fan, I don't feel bad about that, based on Netscape's behavior.
  3. Webvan by KingSkippus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What companies or products would you add?

    That's easy: Webvan.

    I loved Webvan. My friends loved Webvan. To this day, I think it was one of the best ideas to come out of the dot-com era, even though it was one of the first companies to go under when the bubble burst.

    It is such a shame that they're gone, and the day I heard they were closing up shop (or technically, warehouse, I suppose) was a sad day indeed. Going to the grocery store is such a hassle, and I gladly paid the premium for the convenience.

    I still think that the idea is valid, and if it were done right, would be a multibillion-dollar industry. Whoever takes up the cause now, though, would have to fight not only the trials and tribulations of starting a new business, but the legacy of the spectacular failure of Webvan before it.

    What a shame. I can't believe that it's been six years since their demise.

    1. Re:Webvan by call+-151 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The online grocery market is going strong in NYC with Fresh Direct (among others, but the market leader), which is a great implementation of the concept and has widespread use, to the point that some buildings now have cooled areas in their lobbies for Fresh Direct deliveries.

      --
      It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
    2. Re:Webvan by Animats · · Score: 2, Informative

      Webvan had a good idea. But they mismanaged their expansion. They got something like 3% market share in 30 cities; when what they needed was 30% market share in 3 cities. The delivery costs of low-density deliveries were killing them.

      Safeway offers something that seems similar now, but they do it by having people pick from the shelves of their retail stores. Because the stock on hand there is thin, the online system can't reserve or even see the shelf stock, and they don't do back-orders, they tend to deliver orders with missing items.

    3. Re:Webvan by YourMotherCalled · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Funny that you mention WebVan. We bought some of their IT equipment (racks, cabling) and warehouse stuff (racks also) when they were doing their liquidation auctions. Pretty exciting. I remember one of the conveyor systems at a site cost something like 1 or 2 million bucks but sold for about $10,000. And their trucks went like hotcakes too.

      Another funny (but a bit sad) thing was that we saw several employee photos on walls. Mostly they were the warehouse crew. They all had big smiles on their faces as if to say, "This is the best place ever! I'm never leaving." Little did they know...

    4. Re:Webvan by daern · · Score: 2, Informative

      I still think that the idea is valid, and if it were done right, would be a multibillion-dollar industry.

      In the UK, online grocery shopping is *huge*. All of the biggest supermarkets now offer a nationwide service, including Asda, Tesco and Sainsbury. Hugely useful and certainly saved my life when the baby was young ;-)

      Is there really no US nationwide online grocery network? Wow.

  4. Link to single page by jpetts · · Score: 2, Informative

    Avoids the 19-page ad-laden version:

    http://www.cio.com/article/print/125263

    --
    Call me old fashioned, but I like a dump to be as memorable as it is devastating - Bender
    1. Re:Link to single page by ElephanTS · · Score: 4, Funny

      ad-laden? Bin-laden's brother?

      --
      spoonerize "magic trackpad"
    2. Re:Link to single page by Hooya · · Score: 5, Funny

      > ad-laden? Bin-laden's brother?

      No, bin-laden's brother would have to be src-laden.

    3. Re:Link to single page by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, src-laden is the father of bin-laden

  5. after seven pages by yagu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I gave up trying to read what promised (I'd thought) to be an interesting article. Guess I fell for the hook. Guess I haven't been to the CIO web site for a while. Guess I didn't remember the signal to noise ration for their pages (about 10dB). Guess I'll not finish their article. Guess which web site I'm never going back to.

    The meat of their article is spread across at least 19 pages, each page of which contains probably less than 100 words text. WTH? Each page of which contains 2K lines, and about 100K of text (this obviously doesn't incorporate the image load and javascript execution tax you pay for each newly loaded page). I gave up even trying to finish the article after seven pages of waiting on a semi-slow connection.

    Guess I'll wait for the readers' reviews.

    Each day the internet gets a little less interesting, a little less fun. I fully anticipate the day web pages are 100% ads, nothing else (we're close!).

    1. Re:after seven pages by complete+loony · · Score: 2, Funny

      I fully anticipate the day web pages are 100% ads, nothing else (we're close!).

      Where have you been hiding? We're already there. Mistyped a url lately? Found a result in google that's sold the domain? And what about this guy?

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  6. several paragraphs of content by everphilski · · Score: 5, Funny

    spread across 19 pages DESERVES TO DIE!!!

  7. Divx. by RyanFenton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The old Divx video player is one major example of a product that deserved to die off in the marketplace. Moreover, it certainly deserved to have its name taken by a popular video encoding format. And made into a bit character in a penny arcade.

    Ryan Fenton

  8. Borland, DEC and Amiga by RancidPickle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Borland, DEC and Amiga are the ones that really stand out for me.

    I remember opening up the giant box of Borland C++ v3 floppy disks and wondering what the hell I got myself into. I still have the box, except the floppies were imaged onto CDs. A well-done, not-perfect product. Borland was very helpful whenever I had questions.

    The DEC Alpha was a great CPU. I remembering running across one at an auction, and picking it up, running home and dropping NT 3.51 on it. Solid design, built like a tank. DEC made some interesting innovative products (and yes, they did make the DEC Rainbow, which my college standardized on for, oh, about six months before it died a quick death).

    The best on the list is the Amiga. One exceptional system, designed from the ground up as a top-notch computing, video and music machine. I still have a 2000HD with a Toaster, a couple of 500s, a 1000 and a 3000. There are some tasks that PCs can't touch the Amiga, even years later. Several Spanish TV stations in South America use Amigas as their main titling platform. An Amiga with Lightwave and a toaster is a formidable video production studio, even to this day. Too bad Commodore was such a poorly-run company, they did all they could to kill the Ami. At least some Euro folks have kept up with the platform, porting Linux and developing new stuff.

    --
    "First things first, but not necessarily in that order."
    - Doctor Who
    1. Re:Borland, DEC and Amiga by Akaihiryuu · · Score: 2, Informative

      Interestingly enough, some of the nifty features of the Alpha (primarily the bus) were inherited by the Athlon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athlon Apparently one of the engineers from the Alpha project joined AMD just as Alpha was shutting down.

  9. Anti-MS zealots by DogDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd like to point out that in this list, there was exactly one company "killed" by Microsoft. Foxpro was acquired by them. More importantly MS is still keeping the project alive after all of this time. Microsoft most certainly is not the company killer that the Slashdot Groupthink make it out to be.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Anti-MS zealots by hurfy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Worst company killer is Symantec without a doubt. Everything goes in but nothing comes back out :( At least MS usually buys someone out cause they want something instead of simply to keep you from getting something from the other guys :/

      I think they scored 2 on this list alone. Including my beloved Central Point tools (which i still use on my 386) altho i could use an update to the antivirus ...

      My addition: Wang (I have our old 2200 and a PC)
      wonderful stuff but late to upgrade and when the PC came out they tried to keep it propriatary like all the heavy iron. Their PC was actually quite good but only ran their own programs :(

      hehe, i still have working versions of: Central point tools, wordperfect, the deskview stuff, and something else on list i think :)

    2. Re:Anti-MS zealots by NullProg · · Score: 3, Informative

      :( At least MS usually buys someone out cause they want something instead of simply to keep you from getting something from the other guys :/
      No, and your comment is disturbing. Microsoft has a past history of denying PC Users access to the competition. Spyglass for OS2/MAC/Unix was killed after Microsoft bought them and rebranded it Internet Explorer. So were all the Non-DOS/Windows Sub-Logic games (Flight Sim). Visio used to work perfect under OS2 until Microsoft bought them.

      Please remember who your dealing with. The text below is all recorded trial evidence, not speculation.


      While DRI and Novell were placing their hopes in DR DOS, IBM tried to end the Microsoft monopoly with OS/2. IBM started selling OS/2 in competition with Windows 3.0 in 1990. Microsoft worked hard to keep Windows applications from running acceptably on OS/2 and to prevent the development of OS/2 applications. Besides holding back technical information needed to make Windows applications work on OS/2, Microsoft prohibited users of its software-development tools and otherwise freely redistributable software modules from using them for any operating system but Windows. The lack of applications alone would have doomed OS/2, but Microsofts attack on IBMs PC business was even more damaging. In October 1994, Microsoft proposed a new Windows license that raised the royalty IBM paid to $75 per machine for Windows 95 from the $9 IBM had paid for Windows 3.1. Because IBM sold between 5 million and 6 million PCs per year, these basic terms would have raised IBMs royalty payments to Microsoft from around $40 million to $330 million a year. IBM could reduce the royalty if it agreed to Microsofts demands to "adopt Windows 95 as the standard operating system for IBM" and ensure that "Windows 95 is the only OS mentioned in advertisement." This meant nothing less than killing OS/2 to get a lower price on Windows. In July, IBM bought Lotus Development. IBM planned to bundle Lotus SmartSuite on its PCs and sell SmartSuite to other manufacturers in competition with Microsoft Office. Three days later, Microsoft completely cut off negotiations for Windows 95. Microsoft later demanded that IBM not ship SmartSuite for six months or a year as a condition to resuming Windows 95 negotiations.

      Microsoft was trying to kill OS/2 while Jackson was reviewing the proposed DoJ-Microsoft settlement. On Aug. 8, 1995, the DoJ announced it would not block shipment of Windows 95. On Aug. 21, Jackson approved the settlement. Microsoft was still refusing to license Windows 95 to IBM. With the settlement in place and the prospect of hundreds of millions of dollars in lost PC sales without Windows 95, IBM caved in 15 minutes before Windows 95 was announced. Microsofts Mark Baber had asked IBMs Garry Norris, "Where else are you going to go? This is the only game in town." IBM ended up paying $47 a copy for Windows 95. At the previous rate, IBM would have paid around $120 million to $200 million in royalties from 1996 to 1998, but the new terms exacted a price of $998 million and made IBMs PC prices uncompetitive with other major vendors. Ultimately, IBM had to kill either OS/2 or the PC business it had founded.


      Full text, http://reactor-core.org/in-microsoft-we-trust.html

      Enjoy,

      --
      It's just the normal noises in here.
  10. Re:I'm drowning in page hits! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    There is nothing

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  11. Re:I'm drowning in page hits! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    wrong with the format

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  12. i got one by Paktu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sega Dreamcast, anyone?

    Thank the Sony PR machine for that one, folks.

    1. Re:i got one by edwdig · · Score: 2, Informative

      Try the spectacular failures of the SegaCD, 32X, and Saturn that preceded it. They dug themselves into a giant hole - both financially and in the minds of gamers - that was damn near impossible to dig out of.

    2. Re:i got one by Rimbo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ditto.

      Dreamcast immediately came to my mind upon reading the summary.

  13. but i thought that all non-tech staff were useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    as i have learned from reading slashdot, dilbert, and hanging out in the 'linux community', all non-tech staff at a corporation are useless dead weight, hangers on with dragging knuckles and pea sized brains. if only they could be eliminated, society would become a technological utopia. marketing, sales, management, HR, and so forth, are all worthless wastes of time.

    and yet, here you come, now telling me that marketing, sales, and management are somehow 'important' and should be payed 'attention to'?

    hogwash. we all know that the perfect corporation would make products that we give away for free, have no management, HR, marketing, sales, or customer service staff, and uhm. yeah. we could all live off our wives or in our parents basement.

    i for one, will never abandon the True Software view of reality.

  14. Re:I'm drowning in page hits! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    if you get paid.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  15. Re:I'm drowning in page hits! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    Burma Shave!

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  16. PROTIP: How to avoid 20 pages of click-through ads by brouski · · Score: 5, Informative

    Find the "Printable Version" button on the first page. Condenses everything into one page.

    Most of these "news" sites have one.

    --
    Proud member of the American Non Sequitur Society. We might not make much sense, but boy do we love pizza!
  17. 19 different pages?! Forget it. Here's mine by bryan1945 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Amiga
    Philadelphia Phillies
    Curling in the US
    Proper grammar any more
    Frosty Paws for dogs
    Fried food as a food group
    Dvorak as a writer
    the Pet Rock
    any Stehpen King movie adaption
    Babylon 5's 5th season

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  18. Central Point Software by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    printer-friendly link

    Acquisition by Symantec killed Central Point Software. The DMCA buried it.

    They made Copy ][ Plus for the Apple II series and other similarly named software for other platforms. C2+ was the essential piece of software at my high school, for students and teachers alike, back when copy protection itself was an art form (double spiral tracks on 5.25" floppies), not like the typical, "If this block on the disk is readable, refuse to run," protections of later years. (However, 8.2 was much better than 9.0. For some reason the UI became sluggish.)

    Nowadays, such software is completely illegal under the DMCA.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    1. Re:Central Point Software by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was wondering if someone would remember the Copy ][ Plus and Copy II PC bit-copiers. Old copy protection schemes relied on a 'key floppy' that had some sort of invalid format. Central Point's bit copiers would copy these disks bit-by-bit ... the Apple II version was very fast...the PC version was lacking in speed, IIRC.

      Of course, those typical "if this block is readable, refuse to run" copy protection schemes were also dead nuts simple to crack. On the PC, you just searched for an INT 0x13 (a 'CD 13' in hex opcodes) in a debugger (debug.exe worked very well, thank you very much), look for the check .... and then insert JMP to branch around the code.

      Can't tell you how many times I used that technique... :)

  19. Be by DuckWizard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Be, Inc. really epitomizes this for me. They had great ideas and great products, but their dull business moves caused them to die an ugly death.

    They did have an uphill struggle - nobody's going to port their major software to a platform without a userbase, but a platform isn't going to get a userbase until it has major software ported to it. Being a late entry to the PC game put them in that chicken/egg scenario and really hurt them.

    But surely they could have somehow convinced SOMEONE to port an application to BeOS. They should have poured everything they had into this. Offer Adobe a small percentage of hardware sales if they port Photoshop, for example. Get Corel to bring WordPerfect into the mix so you have a big-name competitor offering a word processor.

    Instead they killed the BeBox and from there it was a downward spiral.

    Sigh.

  20. Add Another One by NotFamous · · Score: 5, Funny

    Company: Slashdot

    Born: 1841

    Died: 2007 (purchased by Microsoft)

    Cause of Death: After Taco's death, his 6 year-old nephew took over the site. Most of the articles were about farts and dodgeball. Popularity went through the roof, but the kid forgot to renew the domain. Microsoft bought it and turned it into a site where people could post tributes to Windows Genuine Advantage.

    Founder: Taco Bell

    Most well-known product(s): Ascii art

    Why we miss them: Because Digg was just bought by the Microsofties

    Lasting image/quote: "Repost"

    --
    Some settling may occur during posting.
  21. BeOS by jbwolfe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Their demise remains a sore spot for me. What would Macs be running now if Apple had acquired Be? (Not that OSX is so bad.) On a more financially painful note, I lost what should have been a small fortune when they folded. Palm further squandered the technology after buying the IP at, I believe, about $90M. If only someone had opened the source...

    --
    Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
  22. Osborne Computers by Sounder40 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    OK, showing my age, but how can a list like this leave out the Osborne Computer Corp.?!?

    Few companies since the dawn of the microcomputer have so thoroughly blown a sure thing. Heck, they called it The Osborne Effect for a reason...

    --
    A clever person solves a problem, A wise person avoids it. -Einstein
  23. DEC did their best to fail by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Informative

    When Ken Olsen made his famous comment in 1977, it set the tone for DEC to ensure it quickly lost relevance in the computer world. And when DEC did finally come out with PC's, they were proprietary at a time when the proprietary designs were slowly losing out to the IBM PC.

    By the time the Alpha chip was released, the company was already doing very poorly. By the time Robert Palmer took over, it was not clear to anyone at the time that DEC would ever again be relevant. I don't know if he was the right man for the job or not, but he basically started parceling out bits of DEC to whoever would buy it. My experience is you can't cut your way to profitability, and when Compaq bought DEC, it was never clear to anyone why they would be interested. I believe DEC took out Compaq on it's way to the bottom.

    I find it amusing now that Ken Olsen tries to claim that he was not anti-PC. My personal opinion was the Ken Olsen was anti-PC because it was pretty clear that cheap boxes would soon be as powerful as the "minis" that DEC had for sale. He knew he'd eventually be squeezed from the bottom end by PC's and there was no place to grow on the top end.

    My only reminder of DEC is a copy of Digital Unix with all the manuals in the original box that I keep on a top shelf to remind me of what DEC used to be. Personally, I'm not surprised that DEC failed, I'm more surprised how little time it took they basically went from being the #2 computer maker to irrelevance in 5 years and then they were gone 5 years later.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:DEC did their best to fail by Kenshin · · Score: 5, Funny

      By the time Robert Palmer took over, it was not clear to anyone at the time that DEC would ever again be relevant.

      But DEC was simply irresistible!

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    2. Re:DEC did their best to fail by Locutus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Funny how their quick slide down coincided with their newfound friendship in Microsoft. DEC all of a sudden become enamored with Microsoft and were telling their customers they need to move to Windows and DEC would be there to help. The trouble was, Windows sucked back then too and once DEC users got going, they were looking for another vendor in hopes of a better experience if not a better price on the systems. I also remember DEC System Engineers being way too bullish on Windows even though it multi-tasked like crap and had reliability issues. The end came fast once they drank the Microsoft Cool-aid.

      HP almost had the same fate when they too were trying to force the HP-UX customers of UNIX and onto Microsoft Windows. After one year of that they pulled back and continued supporting HP-UX/UNIX let customer chose what product fit their needs best. They did drop a lot of market share in that one year though and along went larger service contracts.

      All those UNIX vendors going nuts for Windows had me wondering why they were ignoring OS/2 since it had great multi-tasking, decent memory footprint and was far far more reliable than Windows. I'd not been exposed to how IBM did business before then but now understand why some of these larger computer vendors backed off from IBM's PC OS product. Of course, it didn't help that later on, when HP caught on to what OS/2 brought to the desktop PC market, Microsoft had enough power over HP to force them to turn off all OS/2 promotions and work. This was around 1994.

      DEC, HP, others didn't understand how dangerous Microsoft was to their survival. Just like how IBM effectively killed off Digital Research by licensing MS-DOS along with DR-DOS but pre-loading MS-DOS and reselling DR-DOS at a very high price. The original hardware vendors found their PC OS "partner" soon became a threat to any software they where doing or wanted to do and also became so dependent on Microsoft it allowed Microsoft to actually dictate product development via strong arm tactics.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    3. Re:DEC did their best to fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      DEC failed for several basic reasons, but primarily it was due to a lack of marketing muscle.

      Ken Olsen had a pet theory that having several rival projects solving the same problem
      would produce an optimum solution that would then take the market by storm. To a certain
      degree, he was right, and DEC had many elegant solutions for a while. The problem was that
      competition evolved, and each competitor zeroed in on a particular product space, and
      DEC wasn't prepared to articulate what made its product(s) better than its competitors'.
      Ken Olsen didn't seem to realize that sometimes you needed to actually make an effort
      to show off a product to prospective customers and explain how your product was better
      than the competition's. Just taking orders when the phone rang wasn't enough...

      Hence, Sun was able (particularly after it hired away several senior engineering managers
      and other talent from DEC) to eat DEC's workstation business. HP and IBM went after the
      server business. Others grabbed the other business, such as datacomm/networking.

      This, combined with an institutional hatred for anything that wasn't Invented Here (meaning
      stuff like UNIX, TCP/IP, etc.), meant that the VAX/VMS mindset continued to control product
      conception, design, development and deployment well after it should have been apparent that
      a more generic mindset (i.e., multiple architectures and operating systems) should have prevailed.

      The VMS folks did NOT like it when internal benchmarking showed that Digital UNIX ran
      ~10% faster on the VAX8600 (and 8650) than on VMS. The same thing happened under Digital UNIX
      and Alpha, too. Neither of which was made common knowledge on the street, of course.

      Compaq's purchase of DEC was a joke from the very beginning. The phrase "Industry Standard
      Platform" was uttered with a heavy German accent from Day 0 throughout the hallowed halls of DEC,
      yet the Houstonians still scratched their heads in amazement that DEC was able to sell its
      products with a double-digit markup (and gross profit margin) and not just 6% (on a good day
      with a tailwind, which is what they were used to). But, obviously, it was more important to
      shut down profitable, smooth running manufacturing operations in Salem, NH (an hour from the
      engineering nexi of Nashua and Maynard/Marlboro) and Burlington, VT, so as to subsidize the
      much more expensive operations out in Compton, CA which specialized in hiring contract workers
      that worked for 2-3 months, then were released and replaced with more contract workers who
      needed to be trained how to build the company's products. Productivity was abysmal, of course,
      but that didn't matter to Houston, of course. Software Engineering was a complete mystery
      to Houston as well - if it didn't run on Windows, it didn't exist, right?

      Robert Palmer's dalliances didn't help, either, and caused product innovation to generally
      nosedive. The fun was gone, there was no incentive, and no one in management gave a damn
      one way or the other.

      So, yeah, DEC imploded, due to a severe lack of leadership at the technical, marketing and
      corporate levels.

    4. Re:DEC did their best to fail by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ever use a DecPro? Built like tanks, wysiwyg editor with integratable charts and graphics, based on a micro-PDP processor (16-bit flat address space in 1980). Then, some nimrod decided to keep the user locked in this DEC-marketroid approved environment, and that they shouldn't be able to format their own floppies, because DEC would make more money selling pre-formatted ones. They could have just run RSX-11 or RT-11 on it, used the PDP compilers, and instantly had a large installed base with developers everywhere. Instead we got a hacked-together 8-bit processor running a copy of CP/M, and were stuck with that architecture for the next decade and change.

      With some vision, they could have been the dominant PC player and become the standard, as they already had a built-in upgrade path, and a decent installed software base. PDP-11 -> VAX -> Alpha Instead, they listened to Ken, marketed wierd machines (still built like tanks) too late (DEC Rainbows), then tried to become a PC company.

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
    5. Re:DEC did their best to fail by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am not sure if you rememeber anything not PC.

      Desktop computers were probably the only segment DEC did not have a huge influence. The PDP and VAX series pretty much set the pace for many medium-iron generations. The VT terminals were _the_ reference for terminal design and compatibility (even my IBM 3153 terminal has a VT-100 emulation mode). By the time DEC warmed up to desktop computing, the PC was the standard and everything seemed to be judged by how similar to the PC it was. VMS has influenced the Windows NT kernel (MS got the whole team out of DEC) and, even well after the Alpha started bringing high performance RISC boxes to the PC form-factor (even running Windows), their Unix was one of the first enterprise-ready 64 bit OSs available.

    6. Re:DEC did their best to fail by pimpimpim · · Score: 2, Funny
      By the time Robert Palmer took over

      Now wonder they went bust, I mean, he could sing alright, but being a rock star just gives only so little preparation for leading a high-tech company. I am glad that trend got stopped soon enough!

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
    7. Re:DEC did their best to fail by jollyreaper · · Score: 5, Funny

      By the time Robert Palmer took over, it was not clear to anyone at the time that DEC would ever again be relevant. But DEC was simply irresistible! It's so fine, there's no telling where the market went.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    8. Re:DEC did their best to fail by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I do remember that era very well, but the desktop PC was the harbinger of things to come. I remember well the VAX, the PDP series, they were the reference through the late 70's and early 80's. But the PC was a signal that pure processing power was not going to be enough to distinguish yourself from the pack. The PC epitomized the idea that a single hardware standard could be a powerful driver for software innovation. Companies like Sun, Apple, and IBM "got it" and they prospered. But DEC saw the idea, and it scared Ken so much that he campaigned against small PC's. His vision was a mini computer and you would "share time". He didn't "get it".

      DEC had a lot of great ideas and great technology, but I always felt that at a certain point they forgot what made their hardware and software a standard, and they ignored the reality that the landscape changed around them. Despite overwhelming evidence all around them.

      That's why I said DEC went out of their way to fail.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  24. Re:Netscape deserved to die - bad management by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    Thank $DIETY that they open-sourced it.

    Well, since the $DIETY is involved, hopefully they managed to trim some of the fat from the code.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  25. DEC by jgarra23 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I miss DEC. I learned how to program with Turbo Pascal & C on a VAX machine when I was a kid on DEC machines in the hospital my dad worked at & would drag me to when he had me for the weekends... And then came along the SPARC Station in his office... was it running Solaris? I can't remember... omg!! That thing was leaps and bounds ahead of anything I use today... Who would have thought that a developer would have had a better environment to work with when he was 8 than when he's 30??

  26. Didn't touch gaming. Allow me. by keithjr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's a veritable graveyard of dead gaming franchises and companies, but I'm going to vote for my most dearly departed...

    MicroProse was an amazing company, devoted to making some ground-breaking combat flight sims as well as genuinely fun games (worms! x-com!). They were bought out by Hasbro, who immediately took them out of the flight sim market. The announcement about the buyout was made on December 7, 1998, a day which will live in infamy.

    They also had a brief hold on the MechWarrior series, which after the third sequel fell into a state of consolitis after being sold to Microsoft. Not dead, but dead to me I suppose.

  27. Re:I'm drowning in page hits! by XanC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's no karma for a funny up-mod. Which creates a big hole, because if you post something that some people think is funny but some think is stupid, you can lose an infinite amount of karma.

  28. Clippy. by VariableGHz · · Score: 2

    Which of them deserved to go?
    Clippy.

    Just took too damn long.

  29. Disappointing Article, Disappointing Company by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Greiner's article is pretty lame. If it had a bit of background or insight, it could have been a great read. But it's just a list of companies names with a bare minimum of detail. Not even a decent analysis of why they failed. At least the Slashdot comments give some insight the CIO author was lacking.

    Which brings us to DEC:

    > When Ken Olsen made his famous comment in 1977, it set the tone for DEC to ensure it quickly lost relevance in the computer world. And when DEC did finally come out with PC's, they were proprietary at a time when the proprietary designs were slowly losing out to the IBM PC.

    DEC's systems were a large computer surrounded by dumb terminals. They died because Olsen didn't want to know about the PC.

    Now remember that 'Network PC' craze of a few years back? Larry Ellison's call for a PC that was so stripped down it was just a prettier dumb terminal. When Ken Olsen heard about the Network PC, he got excited and declared he had been vindicated. The market disagreed. Olsen was an extremely arrogant man. He knew about the PC but didn't want to know about it. He hated Unix with a vengeance, preferring his DEC's own VMS (I used both: VMS truly sucked). He had a chance to form the OSF (Open Software Foundation) to unite Unix vendors, but he was sniping and suspicious. He and IBM Chariman John Akers wouldn't even shake hands in public. Unsurprisingly Microsoft rode all over them.

    He claims he was misquoted. His actions suggest otherwise: http://www.snopes.com/quotes/kenolsen.asp

  30. Re:Nice, but just one thing... by vic-traill · · Score: 2, Informative

    WordPerfect Corp made a few errors

    There's a great on-line book on the rise and fall of Wordperfect by Pete Peterson: http://www.fitnesoft.com/AlmostPerfect/

    Almost Perfect is a rollicking good read, with something for everyone in it.

    --
    [17] Leary, T., White, C., Wood, P. R., Bhabha, W. D., and Wirth, N. Lambda calculus considered harmful. In Proceedings
  31. Obvious one: Acorn Computers by horza · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Though the Amiga was well known in the USA, I don't think anyone could dispute a great loss in the UK was the Acorn computer. First the BBC Micro, which drew many of us to IT in the first place and can be credited with making assemble language non-scary, and then the Acorn Archimedes which brought RiscOS in 1989 (which was and remained superior to Windows95 despite over half a decade head start). They booted instantly, were bomb-proof, and encouraged people to tinker under the hood. You could knock up a GUI app in BASIC in minutes, before the idea of VisualBASIC was a gleam in the creators eye. Many of us owe our careers, the idea that IT can be fun and challenging rather than a dull money-making exercise, to Acorn. I just hope that one day in the future Linux will be able to reach the level of UI and productivity that I enjoyed over 15 years ago on my Acorn. (eg note to Beryl developers, can I please hold down my right mouse button on a scroll bar to be able to pan 2-dimensionally at will over a window?). It was to me what I guess the NeXT was to Steve Jobs. RIP Acorn.

    Phillip.

    1. Re:Obvious one: Acorn Computers by atomicstrawberry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Acorn didn't really die. The part of the company that really mattered became ARM, and now their processors are in practically every handheld electronic device on the market.

      Personally, one of the high schools I attended used Acorn computers exclusively and I found them immensely frustrating to use, but that's a perception that is very likely influenced by the fact that I grew up using Apple.

  32. Re:DEC did their best by sysadmintech · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What DEC did best was service. They made IBM and HP look bad. 24/7 2 hour uptime guaranteed.
    DEC was totally into the PC market. The Micro-Vax sold like hotcakes. They were not into Intel and Microsoft. For those of you that were around back then, look through the list and see how many good ideas died because of lies from Intel and Microsoft. WordPerfect didn't die because of the sale to Novell or the Microsoft claims of buggy version. What made WP great was perfect-script which allowed WP, much like Excel or AutoCAD, to be modified into a data input front end.
    I bet anyone can go through the list and mark every death with a lie campaign by Microsoft or Intel. But we wouldn't waste our time on those two.

  33. Re:Amiga had 320x200 graphics resolution by qzulla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Show me a computer today that has independent rez screens that can be layered (pulled down) on the same display.

    None?

    They chose a video speed bus that killed my eyes until I did a muti-sync monitor.

    I leave it up to the reader to google "amiga video toaster"

    I went to a MacWord show and they were "selling" the VT. Uh... not really. They were selling a front end serial cable connnected software system that connected to an Amiga. They showed it to me after my badgering.

    That was then. This is now. In the day it was hot stuff.

    And even today it is hot. See above about mixing rez on the same screen. It cannot be done today.

    qz

  34. Re:The Apollo Workstation by WDubois · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I worked at Apollo's manufacturing facility in NH for the last 5 1/2 years that they were Apollo. Things had deteriorated so badly that when HP bought them, there was literally dancing in the aisles. About 6 months later, HP laid off 1/2 the workforce in one blow. After that, it was only a matter of time. History pretty much proved all HP wanted was the technology (and market share) that Apollo had built. The rest they chewed up and spit out.

    They actually did two short films. I still have a (VHS) copy of both. They were produced by the self-named 'Midnight Movie Group', I believe. Exactly as the parent mentioned, they would use all the spare cycles on workstations that were sitting idle during the night. This, mind you, included machines spread across two states and several buildings in one (to the user anyway) seamless network. They made a lot of mistakes but they also got so much very right.

  35. CompuServe discussion forums archived? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was never a big CompuServe user -- I tried the service once, but it was too expensive and I never got involved in the discussion-forum aspect of it, which if TFA is to be believed, was the main draw (I always wondered what the hell people liked about it). I pretty much stuck with BBSes and the occasional tryst with AOL (hey, they had a good shareware archive) until the local university started handing out SLIP accounts, and after that I pretty much forgot about online services.

    I wonder though -- if CompuServe's forums were so active, did they make any effort to archive them at all? I've always thought that the DejaNews/Google Usenet archive is pretty cool; it's the closest thing that the Internet has to a historical record. But I never really thought about the vast amount of stuff that was in online services and even major BBSes. I assume most of it has been lost/deleted over the years (probably wasn't practical to retain much when data storage was in the tens of dollars per MB), but it would be neat if any of it was still out there. Sure, 90% of it is probably garbage, flamewars, and ASCII porn, but there'd undoubtedly be some interesting stuff in there too. (Just like there's some neat gems in the Usenet archives.)

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  36. Banyan by dhammabum · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Banyan was a PC networking company - their server ran a tweaked Unix. It was brilliant. Their streettalk directory service was (and maybe still is) WAY better than Netware's bindery or netbios or whatever. Huge networks (I heard tell the US Army had 30,000 servers on it) on then slow WAN comms. We used to have 8 sites with 256K links (fast for those days). We had one centralised menu system that all sites shared. You could authenticate across a WAN, shared services were simple to use, integrated SNA and other gateways, etc, etc. Way ahead of their time.

    They crapped out in the mid nineties - bad marketing or maybe MS or Novell just squeezed them. From memory one of those bought the rump of the company after it had just about died. A real loss.

    --
    I am not a robot. I am a unicorn.
  37. Re:You're not getting it. It is the same thing by ChameleonDave · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What the OP is referring to is that the Sorcerer's Stone and the Philosopher's Stone are different names for the same thing, neither of which have anything to do with Harry Potter.

    Now that's a novel argument! I doubt very much that the OP had it in mind.

    Your Google link just shows that websites use the term. An awful lot of them are about Harry Potter, even though you excluded the word "Potter". Many thousands of them don't actually have the two words next to each other. Others are about various magical rocks. A small number curiously use the term to refer to the alchemists' goal. These mostly seem to be references to a book by some fool called Dennis William Hauck. As far as I can see, none of them are historical references to the ancestor of chemistry, but are instead the ramblings of idiots who actually dabble in "alchemy" today on the Internet, in much the same way as will find "druids", "witches" and "Wiccans". I would not expect these black-fingernailed, black-haired, pasty-faced, pierced-tongued adolescents to get the name right.