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Vote Swapping Ruled Legal

cayenne8 writes "During the 2000 election, some sites were set up for people across the nation to agree to swap votes, among them voteswap2000.com and votexchange2000.com. They were established mainly to benefit the third-party candidate Ralph Nader without throwing local elections to George Bush. The state of California threatened to prosecute these sites under criminal statues, and many of them shut down. On Monday the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the vote-swap sites were legal (ruling here, PDF). The court held that '...the websites' vote-swapping mechanisms as well as the communication and vote swaps they enabled were constitutionally protected' and California's spurious threats violated the First Amendment. The 9th Circuit also said the threats violated the US Constitution's Commerce Clause.'"

496 comments

  1. Can this be... by bjk002 · · Score: 1

    Retroactive?

    --
    Opinion:=TMyOpinion.Create(Me);
    1. Re:Can this be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Sure. Maybe Nadar will finally get enough votes to earn a permanent part on the ballot, and Gore will lose by even more votes. Oh, wait. You wanted a different outcome entirely!

    2. Re:Can this be... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to be one of those people who said you have to vote for your candidate in order to eventually force a third party. The idea is a good one. We need a third party. Today when people profess to me the same ideology I simply say to them...... Bush! I still think we need a third party but sometimes you have to vote against your better instincts for the better of the country/world.

    3. Re:Can this be... by RexRhino · · Score: 0, Troll

      I used to be one of those people who said you have to vote for your candidate in order to eventually force a third party. The idea is a good one. We need a third party. Today when people profess to me the same ideology I simply say to them...... Bush! And all those Democrats who hated Kerry but voted for him anyway, just to stop Bush, what did they get? Bush!

      You sold out like a bitch to win an election, and you didn't even win! Hahahaha! Suckers!
    4. Re:Can this be... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      A third part might be nice but they have to start small and work their way up. The two dominate parties are dominate because they hold local and state offices as well as minor federal seats.

      If a third party wants the glory, they will need to do the work and start locally while eventually gaining momentum. Otherwise they will only be attractive to a fringe element of society that is probably more pissed at the current parties then supportive of the third parties.

    5. Re:Can this be... by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Image if those voters had voted their conscience. Bush would still be president, but a third party would actually have a chance at the next election.

      I'm sorry, but the only way to break this cycle is for people to vote what they believe instead of voting against who they hate.

      It makes sense that the liberal party would be the first to accept a new party - you know because they are suppose to be open minded.

      That would be the start of the same thing happening on the otherside.

    6. Re:Can this be... by knisa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Regardless of where you fall on the political spectrum, there is definitely a movement against our two party system. The democrats are leaving for the Green Party and some to the Libertarians. The republicans are leaving for the Libertarians and Constitution parties.

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  2. Seems reasonable... by nebaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If politicians can shape districts to 'coordinate' votes, why shouldn't the people be able to do the same?

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    1. Re:Seems reasonable... by Goalie_Ca · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Signs of a broken system...

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    2. Re:Seems reasonable... by pureevilmatt · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The patch? Instant Run-off Voting.

    3. Re:Seems reasonable... by zCyl · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't approval voting be a better patch than IRV?

      Approval voting has a greater tendency to exclude extremists.

    4. Re:Seems reasonable... by starX · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because "the people" can't be trusted to elect incumbents. It's a basic fact that district lines need to be drawn every now and again, also that elected officials are primarily concern with keeping their jobs, and so no party in power is going to consciously draw their lines in such a way that hurts them. We all got a taste for just how nasty elected officials can be in the 2003 Texas Redistricting scandal, and I can't believe that similarly minded politicians would let something like this happen. As you point out, it could, to a certain degree, negate voter district boundaries. I do think that degree would be extremely limited, however. Just as Americans in general can't seem to have an intelligent discussion about politics without things turning nasty, I don't see a ground swell of support for independently minded candidates, and the subsequent subversion of the electoral process to get them elected.

    5. Re:Seems reasonable... by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Until redistricting reform is enacted, or until a straight popular vote process is approved and electoral college finally eliminated, vote swapping should be supported on the state and federal levels. In local elections, when we have (for example) 10 candidate seats in a single city, who cares what part of the city any one of them is from? Laws are passed on a city level, not block level, so everyone should have an equal say in who gets the seats. Eliminate districting at any level more granular than the city, county, state, or federal seat representing the votes. A better solution is to allow local communities to hire (or elect) a sort of lobbyist who monitors the local community status and presents ideas and concerns to ALL the representatives as a group, thereby having indirect representation of the public without those elected being able to manipulate voter pools and demographics by dividing up a map.

      Unfortunately, vote swapping doesn't really impact elections unless people in locked in counties convince people in sway counties to swap votes. People in sway counties don't normally want to give up that vote...

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    6. Re:Seems reasonable... by Notquitecajun · · Score: 1

      The problem with your argument is that it promotes the interests of population centers over rural areas...who don't want to pay for city stuff they don't use and don't care about.

    7. Re:Seems reasonable... by Wordsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the current system promotes the interests of individuals in low-population areas over the interests of individuals in high-population areas. One vote doesn't equal one vote, which is a problem.

    8. Re:Seems reasonable... by Lockejaw · · Score: 0

      And empower additional parties. "Everybody's second choice" would probably have trouble making it to a run-off, but would have a good chance at almost universal approval.

      --
      (IANAL)
    9. Re:Seems reasonable... by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I wonder how different these sites were to the ones here in the UK that told you which way to vote in order to keep the tories\new labour out? The media called it Tactical voting in this country, personally I think we should use the Single transferable vote system. But the politicians, have too much to lose; there's a reason that it was supported by Labour when they were in opposition, but now they are in power they're against it. The First past the post system benefits the incumbents, so it will continue to be used.

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    10. Re:Seems reasonable... by Xonstantine · · Score: 3, Informative

      As a Texas resident, the Texas redistricting "scandal" wasn't really much of one. Texas has leaned heavily to the right for the last 20 years, but due to earlier Democratic redistricting every bit as onerous as the redistricting that Republicans were attempted (and actually more so), it's national Congressional delegation was split evenly Republican and Democratic, when actual voting patterns are closer to 65/35 in favor of Republicans. As Republicans captured and held on to state legislatures, Democrats suddenly woke up to the "evils" of redistricting and a subsequent media campaign ensued. Never mind that Democrats have been abusing redistricting power since the New Deal.

    11. Re:Seems reasonable... by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      IRV, STV, both good systems. I prefer the EAP system: Execute All Politicians.

    12. Re:Seems reasonable... by starX · · Score: 1

      I'm certainly not a Texan, so far be it from to tell you how your politics worked, but my understanding was that this was a scandal because the redistricting took place outside of the usual interval, which tends to coincide with the census. Am I mistaken in that assumption? Had the previous legislature done the same?

    13. Re:Seems reasonable... by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think we should replace the entire system with Philocracy. With myself, Phil, as dictator, corruption will be avoided entirely (or at least minimized, in the rare case that I'm corrupt).

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    14. Re:Seems reasonable... by Splab · · Score: 1

      "The patrician had put in the one man, one vote system - he was the man, he had the vote" (or something like that, from Terry Pratchett). That system actually works :D

    15. Re:Seems reasonable... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      That way your vote will count for even less. A few years back, an author wrote a book doing a statistical analysis and demonstrated that an individual vote counts for more in our current "winner takes all" Electoral College Presidential system than it would in a count all the votes nationwide and whoever has the most wins system.

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      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    16. Re:Seems reasonable... by TekPolitik · · Score: 1

      The patch? Instant Run-off Voting.

      Instant runoff also helps to entrench the two-party system. The real fix is Condorcet voting, which is the only known method that is based around the idea that the candidate who wins should be the one who gains the support of a majority when pitted directly against each other candidate. As a side effect it tends to make extremists of either persuasion unelectable.

    17. Re:Seems reasonable... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Because politician have the constitution backing them. regular people don't.

      I have seen other rulings over this type of stuff. I'm guessing that this is one of those activist rulings you always hear about and like a lot of them, it will be shot down in a higher court.

    18. Re:Seems reasonable... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Approval voting has a greater tendency to exclude extremists. Except that the people who feel that the FBI shouldn't be able to wiretap people without warrants, or that people should have the right to free speech even if it is "offensive", or that the government shouldn't ignore the Bill of Rights whenever it wants, or that believe Mexicans and Indians aren't "stealin' our jobs", are the "extremists" in America.
    19. Re:Seems reasonable... by It'sYerMam · · Score: 1

      There's a key point you appear to be missing: it works, in a novel... a humorous novel!

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    20. Re:Seems reasonable... by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      We all got a taste for just how nasty elected officials can in the 1812 Massachusetts Redistricting Scandal, and I can't believe that similarly minded politicians would let something like this happen.

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    21. Re:Seems reasonable... by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      That's because the country was founded following a great comprimise between city folks and very wealthy rural folks who at that time had far more divergent interests. Things are the way they are because both sides did their best to make a system that neither side would dominate, rather that gave each advantages and disadvantages (with the goal that the nations three powers would need support from at least a portion of both major groups. Ironically enough the two sides haven't changed much in the last 220 years, but the labels and issues have. BTW the city folks won when Lincoln won the Civil War, ever sense, the rural folks have just been giving them hell.

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    22. Re:Seems reasonable... by gordgekko · · Score: 1

      The Democrats were just angry that all the dead people that vote for them suddenly found the value of their vote diminished.

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    23. Re:Seems reasonable... by digitig · · Score: 1

      The trouble is that there is no way to decide what is better. Every voting system has at least one serious flaw (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow's_Theorem), so deciding which voting system is better comes down to deciding which deficiencies don't matter so much. But different people are going to have different views on that (depending in part on how their candidate is placed). How are we to decide between these different preferences? Vote on it? But every voting system has at least one serious flaw (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow's_Theorem), so deciding which voting system is better ... and so on.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    24. Re:Seems reasonable... by senatorpjt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe if you live in Florida or Ohio, but I live in New York, so my vote doesn't mean shit. It's kind of nice in a way. I can vote for whatever freak I want, the Democratic candidate will win anyway.

    25. Re:Seems reasonable... by Wordsmith · · Score: 1

      The problem is that city/rural is only one of many arbitrary ways to divide up clumps of expected interests. How about rich/poor? Black/white/other? Male/female? Educated/uneducated?

      The electoral college and our system of congressional representation were based on the idea that geographical interests must be well-represented; but geography isn't the be-all end-all basis for personal politics, and building a representational government around the assumption that it is causes problems.

      Absolutely equal representation might lead to tyranny of the masses, but anything else just amounts to endless second-guessing of the motivation behind people's interests.

    26. Re:Seems reasonable... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I like the systems that use The Condorcet Method. It's like approval voting, but you can optionally rank your votes to give some candidates more weight. For instance, in the 2000 election you could have voted for both Nader and Gore as #1, not ranked Bush or Buchanan at all, and maybe thrown Harry Browne a #2.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    27. Re:Seems reasonable... by Starcom8826 · · Score: 1

      Thats a plain lie. You clearly have never been around in America if you truly believe that to be true.

    28. Re:Seems reasonable... by TheBracket · · Score: 1

      I would love to see Single Transferable Vote or Condorcet in the UK (my native land by birth), and over here in the USA (my new native land!). Unfortunately, I'd like it for precisely the reason you stated: it doesn't favour the incumbent, and it makes third (or fourth if you count the Lib Dems) parties significantly more viable.

      Within the US, I think a compromise might be to go for a simple proportional system of electoral college votes per state. Then if a party gets 50% of the vote, they get 50% of that state's votes in the electoral college. It's fair, and it would mean that parties actually had to pay attention to the states they feel guaranteed to win - and likewise, it might be worth campaigning in Texas as a Democrat for one or two electoral college votes overall.

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    29. Re:Seems reasonable... by UserGoogol · · Score: 1

      As the article you linked says, arrow's theorem only applies to voting systems where you relatively rank candidates. Approval voting (and range voting, of which it is a special case) does not work that way, and thus is not susceptible to its flaws.

      In fact, it's not particularly hard to show that approval voting satisfies all the "contradictory" properties listed in Arrow's theorem. (It's Pareto because if everyone prefers A to B, then A will get as many or more approvals than B; it has independence of irrelevant alternatives because if more people approve of A than B, then that is true regardless of whether or not there is some third candidate on the poll; and it's just _obviously_ not a dictatorship, since each person's vote counts equally.)

      Of course, in a more general sense, there's probably some flaws with approval voting, in that nothing's perfect. But still, approval voting seems pretty good, while also being fairly simple to implement.

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
    30. Re:Seems reasonable... by digitig · · Score: 1

      Of course, in a more general sense, there's probably some flaws with approval voting, in that nothing's perfect. But still, approval voting seems pretty good, while also being fairly simple to implement. Specifically, it fails to meet the Condorcet criterion (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_criterion) even if a Condorcet winner exists. Does that matter? Let's vote on it...
      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    31. Re:Seems reasonable... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Your vote would mean even less if it wasn't for the Electoral College. Just because the overwhelming number of your fellow New Yorkers choose to vote for whoever has the D after their name doesn't mean your vote counts less, it just means you need to work harder to convince them to vote the way you choose. If you don't like the way the majority of your fellows vote, take the effort to try and convince them to vote differently. The US system is not designed for the citizen to sit back and only pay attention on Election Day. The system is designed for the average citizen to actively work to convince his (or her) fellow citizens of what s/he believes. For too long the majority of US citizens have left the debate to limited number of people ("don't discuss politics in polite company"), and now they complain because their vote doesn't change anything. It takes more than just a vote to change things.

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      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    32. Re:Seems reasonable... by ElBeano · · Score: 1

      I think you are overstating things a bit. First, the only presumed "inequity" you can point at is that of using the electoral college to make the final call on electing a president. Every other election, local to national, is unaffected by this. Second, one could argue that many officeholders who depend not on an electoral-college-like mechanism, have incentive to disenfranchise rural voters in order to win elections. A concrete example in my home state of PA includes our current governer, Ed Rendell, wanting to turn I80 into a toll road, with proceeds benefitting mass transit in Philadelphia. I will grant you recent examples, the election/re-election of Bush as president, as cases in point for your side of the debate.

    33. Re:Seems reasonable... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's more than just the electoral college. For example, voters in Montana elect 2% of the US Senate even though they only make up 0.3% of the total US population. So the presidency and the Senate are both tilted in favor or rural voters. But wait! Supreme court justices are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate, so even the supreme court is under disproportionate control by rural interests. It looks like the House is the only part of the federal government that isn't biased, but redistricting changes that too. State politics may be different, but the federal government is very clearly not equitable.

    34. Re:Seems reasonable... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      People get confused enough with the current system.

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    35. Re:Seems reasonable... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      True - but the nice thing about the Condorcet methods is that you can't really mess them up... if you vote for only one guy, it reverts back to just giving you one vote. About the only way you could nullify your vote is to give all of the candidates the same priority.

      Besides, idiots and the senile are already disenfranchised - changing the system won't really change that much, and we'll have better election results.

      By the way, regarding your sig - the "double space after period" rule is a holdover from typewriters, which were only capable of monospaced fonts. Unless you are sure that your reader is going to be viewing your message in a monospaced font, it's probably best to just add one space and let the typesetting system do it's job. This link is quite old, but it gives you plenty of reasons why people have moved to one space.

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    36. Re:Seems reasonable... by senatorpjt · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that I wanted them to vote Republican. If they vote Democratic, that means I don't have to. I can vote for a 3rd party and not have to worry about a Republican winning because of it.

    37. Re:Seems reasonable... by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Find me anyone that lives inside city boundaries that doesn't drive into the city, use a local bridge, or have some interest in the fact that the city runs shelters for homeless that keep those people from wandering through their suburbs, has public water and sewer systems, and more. Also the school money, even collected locally under millage, is still typically redistributed on a larger scale within the city.

      If we're talking about city representation vs rural at the state level, well, the same idea applies with someone being assigned (and on some level held liable) to convey the interests of the rural areas. Second, rural areas have far less representation anyway as by rule the number of districts is divided by population. A single city will have several reps, maybe 6 or 8, but maybe only 1 or 2 represent the surrounding area. People have to realize that if they are the minority, or live in less populated areas, then the state will by nature have less response to their needs, favoring spending money or having activity where more people will see it. It's also more costly to work in rural areas due to the scale of most projects (fixing a 12 mile rd that 200 people ride on per day vs. patching a 1/4 mile city block that 5000 people drive on per day for instance).

      It's all one budget. We're still talking about assigning representation along district lines, so the districts still have say, but we're saying the the elected officials should be elected by the entire area populous, not small zones that are arbitrarily redrawn on maps to change voting based on demographics. Simply based on the idea that government is not by law allowed to discriminate between people of race, color, creed, sex, etc, even the idea of redistricting based on those metrics is technically against the that law... though it's never been directly challenged to my knowledge.

      In a community I lived within in upstate NY, we voted not for a single rep, but we were instructed "there are 8 open seats, vote for 8 of the 13 available candidates" Minority groups organized to make sure they all voted for a particular rep and in almost every case each strongly organized racial or religious group got to vote in a candidate representing them, but this way they represented ALL people of that group, without having to outright say it. They then drew straws for assigning themselves to districts, and guess what? Elected minority candidates always chose to observe the district most densely populated by their constituents, but no lines on a map influenced the power for them to be elected, and democrats and republicans already in office could not modify district lines to make sure their competitors didn't get elected. Even if a minority candidate didn't get assigned to the minority district, his votes always have them in mind.

      This system allows true public representation. You don't have cases where no one runs against a republican in a specific district just because every democrat knows he can't win there based on demographics. If there were 8 seats up, the top 8 vote getters got in. Everyone has to campaign to win. Even in a highly red city, blues, greens, and others could still get elected, and the proportions typically were very close to the local popular vote and democrats living in a red zone didn't feel their vote was wasted.

      Many school districts use this voting method. If we could apply it to city, county, state and federal elections as well, we could get more consistent representation of the popular vote, and eliminate the expense and frustration of carving up locations to ensure re-election.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    38. Re:Seems reasonable... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Would you characterize that as Philanthropy?

  3. What Constitution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I thought I had already burned the damned thing.

    If not already, I'll have it burned before I declare elections null and void.

    Feloniosly As Always,
    George W. Bush

  4. This is BULLSHIT by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 0

    Selling your vote is illegal. Trading == selling.

    1. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. Trading =/= selling.
      2. There is no actual contract or binding agreement to cast a vote in any particular manner involved in these sites. They are not actually trading or selling anything, even a vote. What they are essentially doing is polling people and allowing them to base their choice on what others are doing. It's really nothing special and there is no reason for this to be illegal.

    2. Re:This is BULLSHIT by svendsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not sure if your statement is true or false (that you can't sell your vote) but what difference does it make? Forcing someone through violence (physical, mental, whatever) is illegal. However it is my vote I can do what I want with it.

      You aren't actually trading anything. You say I will use my legal vote to do A if you do B. There is no way to enforce it just a gentleman's agreement.

      But let us say it is illegal. Then how could anyone ever vote. Voting is basically a trade is it not? The politician offers to do the things if you vote for them. Sounds like a trade to me.

      So if you can't "trade" votes, IMHO, you can't have a democratic voting process.

    3. Re:This is BULLSHIT by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's what I thought. You shouldn't be allowed to make an agreement with someone that dictates how you should vote. If you can trade one vote for another vote, then how is that different from trading a vote for money? My other question is how do you guarantee who the other person is voting for. Say I want to vote for Nader, but that would mean that Bush would win in my state, so I trade my vote to a place where Bush cannot win, and I vote for Kerry. Now the guy I trade with just reneges on the deal and also votes for Kerry. So, now we have 2 votes for Kerry, and none for Nader. I could see the democrats using this as a way to increase the number of votes they get. Basically trade with someone who wants you go vote independant, so that the republicans don't win, and then make both votes democratic.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:This is BULLSHIT by sycomonkey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually there's a big difference between selling and trading. If you sell it, a person gets to vote twice in exchange for money, which is unfair to poor people. However, by trading it, you only bring to the table what every other citizen has, one vote, and it is thus inherently fair.

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      --The universe will not be altered by forum threads, even those which are very wry. --Tycho Brahe (Penny Arcade)
    5. Re:This is BULLSHIT by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 0


      Deal with it Zippy. It' perfectly legal. No money changes hand. Quite honestly there is no guarantee that the people actually kept their word and voting for the candidate the other person wanted.

      Anyone could use this tactic. Politicians use Gerrymandering for their own gains, how can you complain!

      Idiot.

    6. Re:This is BULLSHIT by vigmeister · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you sell it, a person gets to vote twice in exchange for money, which is unfair to poor people No it's not! Becasue they get the money ;)

      Cheers!
      --
      Atheist: Buddhist in a Prius
    7. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're not technically selling or trading your vote in vote pairing because a vote is considered to have no pecuniary value

    8. Re:This is BULLSHIT by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Politicians use Gerrymandering for their own gains, how can you complain!

      Let's take a quiz. Two wrongs don't make a.... what?

      --
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    9. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Rolgar · · Score: 0

      It is? Which law is that?

      Everybody should be voting the way that gives themselves the most benefit, right? Well if some voters don't see any value in their vote beyond what someone will give them to vote a particular way, why should we care? Because it goes against the spirit of what democracy is? That wouldn't make it illegal.

      Really, since nobody can prove that you voted for somebody that you'd traded votes for, you could conceivably offer to vote for hundreds of people, or trick people into voting for who you want, but then not vote the way you promised. Nobody could ever convict you of not following through on your 'contract' or following through, because the secret ballot would prevent you from being persecuted since nobody can prove you ever actually completed the trade.

      Until we change our voting system, it won't really matter. What, three of the last four elections could have changed hands just by eliminating a third party candidate. That's a situation that should never be an issue in a well run election.

    10. Re:This is BULLSHIT by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't be allowed to make an agreement with someone that dictates how you should vote. Quite the opposite, you make an agreement with someone when you vote; the person you vote for. I certainly know that when the candidates come knocking on my door (I live in the UK, they actually do that here*) I discuss their party policies with them, and form my opinion about who to vote for.
      In essence you are saying to that person I'll vote for you, if you vote for these policies.

      *That's not 100% true, it depends on where you live, if you live in a marginal you'll get home visits from the candidates and lots of senior party figures visit the area; if you live in a seat where a sheep with the right coloured rosette would win, no chance.
      --
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    11. Re:This is BULLSHIT by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Do you have a reference for that? I doubt it'd be any cause of concern, because you would never know if the person upheld their end of the bargin and voted as promised.

    12. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Azarael · · Score: 1

      I'm no expert on US politics, but isn't this how votes in the house of representatives often work? Certainly lots of negotiation must go on for any bipartisan legislation to pass?, it may not be vote for vote, but there is definitely back scratching going on. If that is the case, then why should the regular public be held to higher standards then their representatives?

    13. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LEFT!

    14. Re:This is BULLSHIT by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      My other question is how do you guarantee who the other person is voting for.
      It's called trust. Have you ever heard of that concept? And it's not like you're trading votes with a person who's holding diametrically-opposed views to your own. Chances are, if you were swapping votes in the last election, it was because you didn't want Bush elected first and foremost. And as long as you're trading votes with someone who has the same primary goal as your own, then I don't see what the problem is.

      Let's be practical. Trust is what makes this country go around, not Courts. If you don't trust the person I've trusted with my vote, then that's *your* problem -- not mine. Anyway, good luck with preventing people from communicating with each other several months before the elections, I wander what draconian measures you would put in place to prevent us from doing that.
    15. Re:This is BULLSHIT by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the USA, but somthing similar certainly happens here in the UK; it's called "pairing", Parties will let their MPs pair off with one another one from a different party, so that both can abstain rather that being disciplined by the party for rebelling against the party line.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    16. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Azarael · · Score: 1

      That's sort of what I'm getting at. What I had in mind is more along the lines of concessions where a representative gets support for their legislation by making concessions on pieces of legislation brought forward by other legislation/parties.

    17. Re:This is BULLSHIT by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "That's what I thought. You shouldn't be allowed to make an agreement with someone that dictates how you should vote. If you can trade one vote for another vote, then how is that different from trading a vote for money?"

      It is quite different...vote trading is a zero sum game IMHO. Let's say voter1 will vote for A, and voter2 will vote for B. With the trade, voter1 now votes for B and voter2 now votes for A. The same candidates get the same number of votes here.....just in different states. Nothing of physical value has been exchanged and no change in popular votes have been altered.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    18. Re:This is BULLSHIT by vigmeister · · Score: 1

      Two wrongs don't make a +1, Insightful?

      Which is what the parent should be modded! For valid reasons though :))

      Cheers!

      --
      Atheist: Buddhist in a Prius
    19. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Steve525 · · Score: 1

      There is no way to guarantee who the other person is voting for, which is why this is OK. You aren't so much as swapping votes, as much as trying to persuade each other that it is in your best interest to change your minds. Your first choice was Nader, but you didn't want Bush to win. The other person persuaded you to vote for Kerry to avoid Bush winning in your state. If you had wanted Bush to win, you couldn't have been persuaded so easily. Likewise, you (at least thought that you) persuaded the other guy to vote for Nader. Obviously, he had some inclination towards voting for Nader, or else he couldn't have been persuaded. In the end though, you can't be sure you persuaded him, and you need to factor this in when you make your final vote. This is why I consider this persuasion, not vote swapping. If you could verify, then it becomes an actual swap.

      Although in the 2000 election, the spoiler hurt the Democrats, in many earlier elections the spoiler hurt the repuablicans. This isn't an issue limited to one party.

    20. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      And if the popular vote was the only thing that mattered, there'd be no point. But if there's a state in which, say, the Green party might actually win a majority (and thus the state's electoral votes) then a Green party supporter would much rather have his vote count there than in a state where the Greens have no chance at reaching majority.

      And even discounting that, with more than two candidates you can have a situation where I agree to vote for candidate A over candidate B in my state so that someone else will vote for candidate C over candidate B in his state: we both want B to lose, but our preference for the winner varies.

    21. Re:This is BULLSHIT by seebs · · Score: 1

      Let's take a quiz. Two wrongs don't make a.... what?

      A left! But three do.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    22. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Voting is basically a trade is it not? The politician offers to do the things if you vote for them. Sounds like a trade to me.

      Usually trading implies that each side offers something of value, and then follows through on the exchange. The latter part is sorely missing from our elections. If it were business, we could hold them accountable for breach of contract. In politics, we have no recourse. Does this seem wrong to anyone else?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    23. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      Game theory suggests that the advocate of the less viable candidate has an incentive to cheat.

      For example lets say you are a Nader supporter in Florida. Someone in New York offers to trade you a Nader vote in NY for a Gore vote in FL. As a Nader supporter, you want more Nader votes regardless. So you'll pull the lever for Nader in FL (other party has no way of knowing whether or not you followed through) anyway. And, if the person in NY votes for Nader, well, you just helped Nader out in NY also.

    24. Re:This is BULLSHIT by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      If I hold a gun to your head as you vote, and you live because you vote the way I tell you, that is fair because you got your life.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    25. Re:This is BULLSHIT by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Selling your vote is illegal. Trading == selling. It depends... Nowadays, most politics is some politician offering you some benifit or another in exchange for your vote. Essentialy, politicians are trying to buy your vote - the only difference is they are doing it with your money!
    26. Re:This is BULLSHIT by vigmeister · · Score: 1

      If I hold a gun to your head as you vote, and you live because you vote the way I tell you, that is fair because you got your life Quite true! Because getting mugged is EXACTLY the same thing as buying a condom...

      Cheers!
      --
      Atheist: Buddhist in a Prius
  5. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The same software could also solve the Libertarian/Republican crisis as well as the Green/Democrat crisis, so I see no point in arguing that it's one sided.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  6. 9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed on appeal. These jokers get overturned more than any other court, and with good reason.

    1. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed on appeal. These jokers get overturned more than any other court, and with good reason.

      That reason being that they hear more cases than any other court.

    2. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Old+VMS+Junkie · · Score: 1

      They hear more because anyone who has no hope in any other courtroom can always count on the 9th to stretch the law in ways it was never intended to be stretched. I'd be willing to bet the 9th gets overturned more than any other court both in terms of sheer numbers AND percentage of case overturned. Whenever the Supreme Court overturns a ruling, you can bet money it came from the 9th.

    3. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Gorm+the+DBA · · Score: 4, Informative
      Umm...actually...you're completely wrong.

      As a percentage of cases overturned, the 4th, 5th, 8th, and 10th circuits were overturned by the Supreme Court 100% of the time, the 9th was only 75% of the time.

      The national average is 74%...in short the 9th Circuit is statistically no more or less likely to be overturned than anywhere else.

      (source: http://www.centerforindividualfreedom.org/legal/re versal_rates.pdf)

    4. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your comment would be more interesting if you were less willing to bet and more willing to research.

    5. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Jhon · · Score: 1
    6. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by 2short · · Score: 1

      "They hear more because..."

      Out of 12 courts of appeals, more than a fifth of the population lives in the jurisdiction of the 9th circuit.

      The number of cases heard by appeals courts correlates so closely to the districts population as to render any other proposed explanation obvious reaching. (Not counting the DC Circuit)

    7. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Jhon · · Score: 1
      From a cite quoted in this thred:

      Although the 9th Circuit's caseload comprised approximately 17% of the federal appellate cases terminated in the year ending March 31, 2002, its decisions accounted for close to half (43%) of all the federal appellate decisions reviewed by the Supreme Court this past term.


      There's obviously SCOTUS eyes watching the 9th...
    8. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Jhon · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Wow... someone modded you up?

      Some people just don't actually follow up on citations.

      To anyone who feel's motivated to mod parent up, please review the SOURCE of the PDF first.

      Clearly the GP is not "completely wrong". The GP is more on the money than he realized.

      Although the 9th Circuit's caseload comprised approximately 17% of the federal appellate cases terminated in the year ending March 31, 2002, its decisions accounted for close to half (43%) of all the federal appellate decisions reviewed by the Supreme Court this past term.
    9. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by 2short · · Score: 1

      I said the population of the 9th district was responsible for how many cases it heard, as opposed to their intentionally hearing more cases for whatever nefarious reasons the other poster was implying.

      As far as why the SCOTUS reviews them disproportionately, I should think it were obvious: In recent years the 9th circuit has been dominated by Democratic appointees, and in any case, Senate confirmation process rules encourage appointment of district Judges whose politics are roughly similar to the residents of their district, which in this case includes a heck of a lot of liberal Califonians. Meanwhile the SCOTUS is 7-2 Republican appointees.

    10. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by nuzak · · Score: 1

      The 9th certainly is often at odds with SCOTUS, no doubts about it, and the population has something to do with the case load, but any decent statistician will tell you that not all facts correlate linearly. Get 2 people in a room, and the odds that they share a birthday are 1 in 365. Get 30 people in a room and it's better than even. Big cities mean big litigation.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    11. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Sephiro444 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your statistics that the 9th Circuit is overtuned only 75% of the time, but the 4th, 5th, 8th and 10th circuits are overturned 100% of the time is incredibly misleading.

      While you can look at the raw percentage numbers alone (and thus you are technically correct), the Supreme Court only granted certiorari on 3, 3, 1 and 1 cases in those respective circuits anyway, while they heard TWENTY FOUR cases from the 9th Circuit in the same time period. Of those, 18 were reversed or vacated (which is 6x the 4th and 5th circuits, and 18x the 8th and 10th). So this notion that the court is reversing more cases anywhere except the 9th Circuit is both misleading and wrong.

      The reason for the numbers is simple: the Court can choose to hear whichever cases it deems needed for its ruling. If it felt the judgment of the circuit court was essentially correct, there is little need to hear it again at the Supreme Court level. On the other hand, if there is serious question about the soundness of the appellate court's decision, the Supreme Court is the only higher power that can undo it. As I think the real numbers in that statistic shows, the Court feels the need to do that in far more cases originating in the 9th Circuit than anywhere else (including the courts of all fifty states combined!). The fact that not every one of those is immediately reversed is just a reflection of the much larger number of cases.

      And FYI, not only is your statistic misleading, but your conclusion is incorrect as well. While the 9th Circuit may hear more cases than some of the smaller areas, it's certainly not 8x-24x, so yes, based on those numbers, any given ruling from the 9th Circuit IS statistically more likely to be heard by the Supreme Court, and it overturned them 75% of the time in 2002. (though I doubt it's a personal grudge against California)

    12. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      As far as why the SCOTUS reviews them disproportionately, I should think it were obvious: In recent years the 9th circuit has been dominated by Democratic appointees, and in any case, Senate confirmation process rules encourage appointment of district Judges whose politics are roughly similar to the residents of their district, which in this case includes a heck of a lot of liberal Califonians. Meanwhile the SCOTUS is 7-2 Republican appointees.
      This is totally OT, but I thought you guys were meant to have separation of powers, making the judiciary apolitical, but it seems that you have one of the most politicised judiciaries in the first world. OTOH here in the UK, the highest court is the upper house of the legislature, but we seem to have a less politicised judiciary. I couldn't tell you which law lord votes which way (they sit in the house of lords, but do not represent any political parties), for example; they leave their politics at the door when sitting in judgement; at least on the surface. I wonder why that is? I'm sorry, I had a point; I seem to have lost it...;p
      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    13. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by mathfeel · · Score: 1

      For the court which you point out have 100% reversal rating, getting one out of one overturned is not statistically significant. The 9th hears a lot more case than the rest...

      --
      The only possible interpretation of any research whatever in the 'social sciences' is: some do, some don't
    14. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by 2short · · Score: 1


      Honestly, I think it works a lot better than you'd think based on what you read in the news. When someone complains that some politically motivated Judge has twisted the law for their own ends, 9 times out of ten the judge is correctly applying a perfectly clear law. The law just doesn't say what the complainer wishes it did, and they're disappointed the Judge *didn't* twist the law. So while you hear a lot of people talking about a politicized judiciary, I think a lot are just annoyed it's not politicized toward their position.

      Also note that the Circuit Courts of Appeals we're discussing in this thread are the second-highest courts. They make lots and lots of decisions, most of which the Supreme Court never even reviews. The Supreme Court only reviews the cases it chooses to, so it's hardly surprising they overturn a lot of them; they just don't review the ones they agree with. It's actually impressive they only overturned 75% of the 9th circuit cases they heard; It means a quarter of the time they thought some decision by the 9th needed further examination, when they did so they eventually concluded the 9th got it right after all.

      Which is not to say I don't think certain recent SCOTUS decisions to be abominably misguided...

      I do think the American system of government as a whole tends to encourage political polarization over centrism as compared to the British system; but that's primarily in the Legislative/Executive branches, and only filters out to Judges more indirectly.

    15. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed on appeal. These jokers get overturned more than any other court, and with good reason."

      "That reason being that they hear more cases than any other court."

      Or because they are the worst offenders for judical activism there is.
      And they have keep slapping them down.

    16. Re:9th Circus ?!? It will be reversed by 2short · · Score: 1

      These facts do correlate linearly. The number of cases heard by circuit courts of appeals correlates closely and linearly to the population of their jurisdictions.

      Any decent statistician will not mention irrelevant combinatoric effects that have no bearing on the discussion at hand.

  7. is it legal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to sell my vote?

    1. Re:is it legal by JamesRose · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter, its cheaper just to have a big campaign and convince stupid people that the candidate is their best friend.

  8. What about selling your vote? by $1uck · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Is there anything stating you can't offer your vote for sale? I can't recall anything saying you can't do that... just that it would be impossible for anyone to verify you followed your part of the contract.

    1. Re:What about selling your vote? by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know if selling a vote is illegal or not, however, in order to sell your vote, someone must buy it. I'm pretty sure that buying votes directly is illegal. As to the inability to verify your part of the contract, I guess you will either be guilty of violating a contract of selling your vote.

      (That last part is a joke, btw. Contracts to perform an illegal act are non-binding)

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    2. Re:What about selling your vote? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I don't see how you can sell your vote in an anonymous election. I can say 'I'll vote for your candidate if you give me $1000,' and then vote for the other one without you knowing about it. This also makes me wonder how a vote swapping site is supposed to work. It seems that I could go on one, offer to swap my vote, then have both myself and the other person vote for my candidate (unless they think the same thing, in which case we both vote as we would have done, having just wasted some of our time).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:What about selling your vote? by megaditto · · Score: 1

      That's why the Democrats push for paper trail/voter receipts, silly.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    4. Re:What about selling your vote? by dlt074 · · Score: 1

      you can sell your vote only to the politicians for pork spending, social programs and entitlements.

    5. Re:What about selling your vote? by k_187 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's how the system is supposed to work. Why else would I vote for someone if I wasn't expecting some benefit from doing so?

      --
      11 was a racehorse
      12 was 12
      1111 Race
      12112
    6. Re:What about selling your vote? by vigmeister · · Score: 1

      Contracts to perform an illegal act are non-binding But the act of voting is not illegal... It seems adhering to the contract is the only illegal thing here.

      In the US, can you be convicted for 'you are a criminal either way' situations?

      Suppose men enter a building separately (they don't know each other) and both commit unrelated crimes at the exact same time. The police get there to apprehend both of them, but don't know which one committed which crime. Can they be convicted? If the crimes were NOT at the same time, then can they both use the defense that the other one did both?

      Cheers!
      --
      Atheist: Buddhist in a Prius
    7. Re:What about selling your vote? by nuzak · · Score: 1

      > I don't see how you can sell your vote in an anonymous election.

      And that's why we have secret ballots. Throw in coercion too.

      And you can't really verifiably swap votes in such a scheme either -- the voter swap stuff amounted to nothing more than a gentleman's agreement, and I have no doubts that a significant percentage of the participants in the voter swap reneged when they actually got to the booths. I don't imagine the voteswap sites were under any illusions that it would be otherwise.

      Nice to know that exercising your goddam freedom of association is legal now... best check with The State first these days to make sure you have any rights before, you know, doing anything at all.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    8. Re:What about selling your vote? by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Note well: A well-run country is a benefit. Not being taxed to death to pay for a bunch of pork is a benefit. Honesty and integrity in government is a benefit.

    9. Re:What about selling your vote? by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Not exactly. A Democrat voter in a state where the democrats would surely win might prefer to give his vote in a state where they could really do with their vote. A Nader voter OTOH might like to give his vote in a state where there is little chance of the Republicans winning.
      Theoretically, it's a win-win situation, but as you have noticed, it's based on trust, just that it might be good to know the numbers. (but considering the fact that probably only a very small proportion of the electorate actually participated, it won't matter much.)

    10. Re:What about selling your vote? by vigmeister · · Score: 1

      but considering the fact that probably only a very small proportion of the electorate actually participated, it won't matter much Were there any people from FL who used these websites?

      Cheers!
      --
      Atheist: Buddhist in a Prius
    11. Re:What about selling your vote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the crimes were NOT at the same time, then can they both use the defense that the other one did both?

      If it was Houston, both of them would get charged with both of the crimes, even after one of them was found guilty. The justice system there has no problem executing people for crimes they already executed someone for.

    12. Re:What about selling your vote? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the US, can you be convicted for 'you are a criminal either way' situations? I guess we'll find out after Thomas Tamm's trial.
    13. Re:What about selling your vote? by Bartab · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have true verifiability in my vote than worry about somebody selling theirs. Secret ballots are so 20th century.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
    14. Re:What about selling your vote? by kylemonger · · Score: 1

      Election laws governing what votes can do are goerning by the laws of the various states. Here in Washington state, the law seems clear about buying votes, and vote swapping too.

    15. Re:What about selling your vote? by Keys1337 · · Score: 1

      Exactly! I don't know what all the fuss is about. I'd like to sell my vote, and sell it often. What I do in the ballot box is my business. Of the 2 scenarios, 1st, I would have voted for the purchaser anyway = money for something I was going to do voluntarily. 2nd, I don't support the purchaser = I take money from my enemy and my enemy cannot verify my vote.

    16. Re:What about selling your vote? by k_187 · · Score: 1

      yeah, and since the people running aren't going to give us those things, we have to settle for bridges to no where.

      --
      11 was a racehorse
      12 was 12
      1111 Race
      12112
    17. Re:What about selling your vote? by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      Given the presence of absentee ballots, I'm pretty sure buying votes is illegal in all states that have absentee ballots.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    18. Re:What about selling your vote? by magarity · · Score: 1

      The link you cite mentions nothing of vote swapping, only exchanging something of value for a vote. Since its illegal to sell a vote they have no value and can therefore be swapped all day long without fear of running afoul of this law.

    19. Re:What about selling your vote? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      If buying a vote is illegal in USA but selling isn't, people from other countries could buy the votes.

      --
    20. Re:What about selling your vote? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Yeah I find it really funny that they're all arguing about the (IMO) small problems with various systems while the elections get Diebolded.

      Even randomly picking a system from Wikipedia would be better than picking a Diebold system.

      Politicians already buy votes with the voters money (they even use money of voters who won't ever vote for them), so why's it such a big problem if people could sell their votes?

      It's not a good thing, but there are bigger problems to fix first.

      --
  9. Cool by evil+agent · · Score: 1

    I'll agree with just about anything that helps "the third guy" in elections. I'm tired of throwing my vote away!

    Unfortunately, it's hard for me to believe that a third party will ever have a legitimate chance at winning the presidency...

    --
    End transmission.
    1. Re:Cool by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, it's hard for me to believe that a third party will ever have a legitimate chance at winning the presidency...

            Stranger things have happened. Of course it never will, since almost everyone shares your attitude.

            Costa Rica (my adopted country) has had a two-party system for well over 40 years. Last election, the incumbent party failed to obtain more than 10% of the vote, and a completely new party is sharing power with the traditional "opposition" which won by a narrow margin.

            Make your vote count, and maybe one day the change will happen when enough people get pissed off.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:Cool by johnkzin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd rather have the Australian voting system.

      You rank the candidates instead of just picking one. On the first pass of counting, the highest ranked candidate on your ballot gets your vote.

      Then they eliminate the lowest ranked candidate. Then the ballots are re-counted, and anyone who had that as their highest rank has their vote go to their 2nd ranked candidate.

      Repeat until you have a clear winner.

      The advantages are:

      1) if you have single issue candidates, then the first round of counting tells you how important each of those single issue candidates were

      2) if you put your highest rank on your "idealist" candidate, and second rank on your "practical candidate", then you get to make both of those votes without throwing your vote away.

    3. Re:Cool by east+coast · · Score: 1

      If you think that voting for the candidate that best represents your outlook in politics is "throwing [your] vote away" it's pretty easy to understand why a third party hasn't won yet.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    4. Re:Cool by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1

      Of course it's throwing the vote away. The winner-takes-all electoral college system guarantees that third parties are all but non-votes. The US is a two party system precisely because of the electoral college.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    5. Re:Cool by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 1

      I prefer a more honest and open system. Me and my pack of goons trying to beat up you and your pack of goons. There is usually a clear and uncontested winner. With no rules no one can really cheat. See open and honest.

      But I really don't care much for the impeachment procedings. A knife in the back does work though.

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    6. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, it's hard for me to believe that a third party will ever have a legitimate chance at winning the presidency...

      Just remember:

      1. It isn't just the presidency. A president without a Congress that supports him, has rather limited power. One of the reasons the current president is able to wreak so much havoc, is that Congress (even post-2006) mostly does whatever he wants.
      2. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy to not do it because it "can't work."
      3. It's ok if you lose; have the courage. Get the noncorrupt vote from 1% up to 10% and slightly less-courageous people will be willing. Then, next time, maybe you get 20%. And so on, until the bad guys start losing.
    7. Re:Cool by east+coast · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're going for a simple majority in an election what difference does it make if the electoral college is there or not? I understand that it is a problem that a candidate can win without the popular vote but I don't see how this brings down a third party candidate. If anything it could benefit him.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    8. Re:Cool by Keys1337 · · Score: 1
      You only have one vote, and it is highly improbable that your single vote will change the outcome, whether it is an electoral college system or not. You should vote for who you really want to win regardless if they have a chance. The idea that your single vote is meaningful to a greater extent that your personal preference is stupid. Even if you have a Nader situation, you still only have a single vote. If you strategize about acting as an individual or some group think strategy it won't make a difference. If you as an individual went back in time and changed your votes based on any number of strategies, it would not change anything unless the election had come down to one vote.

      The real trick is giving people the perception that they should vote for people they oppose, because voting for people they support would be a "waste." I see a waste of a vote as a vote which isn't used. Voting for a candidate you don't support is much worse than a waste, it is like giving aid to the enemy.

    9. Re:Cool by tetranz · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think the US could benefit from a better voting system but I don't think Instant Runoff Voting as used in Australia is the way to go. IRV might sound good initially but it really doesn't do much for small parties and has some scary consequences.

      There are lots of different systems but Range Voting looks pretty good to me.

      That's only one layer of the discussion. There are several ways it could be implemented in a federal system to elect a president. Unfortunately, its a tedious boring subject for most people.

    10. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahah I would mod you funny if i had any mod points left. You seriously made me laugh. Agreed we need some Gangs of New York style democracy.

    11. Re:Cool by brxndxn · · Score: 1

      Wanna swap votes? I like your system better.

      --
      --- We need more Ron Paul!
    12. Re:Cool by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1

      Thanks to gerrymandering, election districts are designed to maximize the voting power of the incumbent party. That is, they will break up districts which might support an opposing candidate so that they become minor elements of multiple districts. Similarly, candidates will campaign heavily in larger swing states where they can work very hard to get 51% of the vote and garner a large portion of the college.

      Why it brings down the third party vote is more subtle. You aren't a recognized party with a guaranteed poll slot unless you carried 10% of the vote (not sure if that % is accurate) in the previous election, typically. That means you have to run as independent, which is more difficult and typically more expensive.

      The electoral college is an outmoded system that no longer serves any purpose whatsoever. There is zero reason not to run a pure popular vote.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    13. Re:Cool by johnkzin · · Score: 1


      Wow. I _really_ like that. You've changed my mind about something for which I had a long held preference (and people say that NEVER happens in internet discussions ;-) ).

      Good refutation of IRV as well.

      I wonder if it'd eliminate the need for primaries, as well.

    14. Re:Cool by Tangent128 · · Score: 0

      Range voting sounds nice, but it seems a little too game-like. Either you approve of a candidate's election, oppose their election, or you don't know enough to make up your mind. A simple yes/no/don't know vote should suffice. Of course, Approval Voting is just a subset of Range Voting, so I'd welcome either.

    15. Re:Cool by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

      Any system that re-elects John Howard must be deeply flawed :p

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
    16. Re:Cool by evanbd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      IRV (Instant Runoff Voting, the system you describe) is about the worst of the alternatives to the one we have. Of course, it's still far better. I'd much prefer one of the Condorcet systems. I'd happily support almost any well thought out voting reform plan.

      The basic problem with IRV (though it's better at this than first past the post) is this: it can elect candidate A such that the majority of people would be happier with candidate B who lost. This is the so-called Condorcet criteria and the Condorcet systems all pick the winner by this criteria. (They differ in how they handle the case of no clear Condorcet winner.) The basic example would be a three party election with two relative extremists and a moderate. The moderate might be very few people's first choice, but no one's last choice. For the example, lets say A gets 39%, B gets 20%, and C gets 41% of the first place votes, with the A and C voters all putting B as second choice and the B voters all putting A as second choice. First past the post and IRV will both pick one of the extremists, though IRV will do a better job (FPP picks C, IRV picks A). Condorcet, however, will correctly pick the moderate candidate.

      Details: Condorcet method

    17. Re:Cool by Moniker42 · · Score: 0

      A form of proportional representation is much more democratic than First Past the Post. The trouble is people see the democratic system as traditional and infallible, even though there are many obvious flaws. There is scope for proportional representation to be used in the UK soon though, as it was used (i think) for the Scottish Parliament elections a few months ago. Doubt it will be in place before the next general election unfortunately.

      The other problem is that some forms of proportional representation such as the most basic Party List system can enable extremist parties a seat in parliament, the form of elections that the Weimar Republic (1918-1933) held in Germany were a factor in Hitler's rise to power. That's just one argument opponents to PR use.

      Fortunately in the UK we already have a multi-party system, but it's plagued with imbalances and so on... First Past the Post is perfect if there is a two-party system (such as in the USA) but with the current system there is no chance whatsoever of there being a third party elected to government, it just will not happen; and it's one of the things that is making the USA such a failed democracy at the moment.

    18. Re:Cool by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      This had an interesting effect in Texas.
      The democrats squashed the republicans (by setting up 90%+ republican districts) for about 8 years and then when the republicans finally got control they flipped a lot of seats by changing the districts to 60/40 districts.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    19. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dont believe theres any logical meaning to the ranks one gives to candidates, and in any case if you vote rationally, you wouldnt give the rank that you subjectively think each candidate deserves, but youd strategise (lie) and choose to give those ranks that maximise the chances of the next prefered candidate to get the seat, so youd have maximum effect on the outcome of the vote, so effectively you be doing a preferential vote, but with having to think more. Its also not particularly wise to experiment with things as basic to democracy as the voting mechanism and there are very decent well tested options out there. The only important question is what happenes if your top choice(s) fail, and preferenital voting explicitly and intuitively deals with that. What the basic IRV doesnt do well is it still doesnt give you proportional voting. Imo proportionality gives more chance to third options in a far more significant degree than prefferences, because still the one that is even marginally most numerous in a district wins all the votes of that district due to first-past-the-post insanity. So if you have a relatively dispersed population voting for a strong third option, it will still fail if the voting is not proportional. IMO any open-list proportional vote is a decent option. Swedes do it the most simple way imaginable. You have the common proportional vote, even one which has a definition of proportionality thats relatively inclined to mid-size parties, not D'Hondt but a slightly modified Sainte-Lague. One selects a particular candidate on a list, each list gets a proportional number of seats, and the order in which the candidates fill those seats is determined by the number of individual votes each got! Trivially simple and yet sufficient to ensure both proportionality and that people can choose individuals, so that the party elite doesnt have an exclusive right to decide the lists, and therefore who certainly gets in and who practically never can. Imo thats a very good choice, without going into mathematical exotica..

      That said, i still have preferences among the most exotic systems. :) STV enables you to effectively vote for a list you compose for yourself on spot, simply by enumerating the order of the candidates on your 'custom list' if you want to, and ensures the proportionaliy of such a vote too through some algorithm, of complexity similar to the common D'Hondt method of proportional voting. So its like a maximally open list proportional vote. Its used in Ireland and in some levels of goverment in Australia (senate I think, not sure). Good enough, sure.
      So, these elements, proportionality and some form of open list I consider a basic prerequisite, and if preferences are supported as well, even better. If there was one thing Id like to see tested in voting systems in the world, that would be condorcet methods. Debian i think uses a (non proportional of course) version of this in its structure and user groups. Its an algorithm to ensure that the candidate chosen is the one prefered in runoffs with other candidates by most ppl. So say if you have a moderate candidate, perhaps only a small number of people would preffer him over other , say a left-wing and a right-wing candidates. But perhaps hed be an acceptible compromise candidate to most ppl, and a great number of people would really hate to see either a left-wing (the right wingers) or the right-wing (the left wingers) win. Condorcet variants ensure that most ppl are reasonably satisfied with the election results, and in general gives more chance for consensus and compromise sollutions which are imo the only truly inclusive ones.
      Now, CPO-STV, afaik not tried anywhere at all, is a condorcet version of STV, so it has all great feat

    20. Re:Cool by kubalaa · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://zesty.ca/voting/sim/ illustrates clearly some of the really wacky things that can happen with IRV. For example, in certain situations, a shift in the public opinion towards a certain candidate can actually cause that candidate to lose.

      --

      "If you look 'round the table and can't tell who the sucker is, it's you." -- Quiz Show

    21. Re:Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sorry, this is the link to the table mentioned.

    22. Re:Cool by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      In every state but 2, the electoral college and gerrymandering cannot affect the same election, right? Gerrymandering refers to the creation of US House of Representative districts within a state's borders (two states use those districts to award Electoral College votes), but all of the rest run winner take all contests within their state for the presidential votes. The electoral college assigns each state a weighting in only the presidential election (and allows states to assign their votes how ever they choose). Senate races are straight majority races in every state of the union. There's no reason a third party couldn't mount a campaign in a split state (or small state) with a national fundraising campaign to get a senator for their party.
      Third parties need to focus more on winning state and local elections (even though that isn't fun, easy, or glamourous) because that's where the foundation is built for a national run. I've not seen any credible third party candidates running for anything except very high offices. Seems more like ego stroking for the folks running, to me.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    23. Re:Cool by toddhisattva · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have the Australian voting system.

      All presidential debates will be conducted in Strine!

    24. Re:Cool by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > I'll agree with just about anything that helps "the third guy" in elections. I'm tired of throwing my vote away!

      I can understand this sentiment, and a lot of people share it. But it is intructive to work out just exactly what kind of "just about anything" it would take to make that work, and what the consequences would be. I'm fairly displeased myself with some of the stuff the party I've been voting for has been doing, but upon careful consideration it really is better than certain alternatives...

      > Unfortunately, it's hard for me to believe that a third party will ever have
      > a legitimate chance at winning the presidency...

      It can happen occasionally, when the major parties break apart due to significant political turmoil, but the situation never lasts for very many elections. Fundamentally these shake-ups always lead back to two viable major parties, one conservative and one liberal, and it doesn't take very long to happen. A third party is not viable[1] in this country over the long term. Our history, short as it is, bears this out very strongly. We have yet to have three or more parties all remain as serious contenders for the presidency for as many as two presidential elections in a row. One election is the record so far. One. There are reasons for this.

      Abraham Lincoln, for instance, was essentially a third-party candidate, but the only reason he was able to be elected was because the other party had *also* split, at the same time. Furthermore, the split in the party (and also the other split in the other party) could not and did not last. By the time the very next presidential election rolled around, the old Whig party was a has-been and the new Republican party had inherited virtually all of its voters. By the same token, the split in the Democratic party was also not long-term viable, and by the time reconstruction was complete you once again had two parties: one conservative and one liberal.

      The reasons why we always have two parties, one conservative and one liberal, are worth studying if you have any interest at all in sociology. The long and short of it is, our population is divided approximately that way. There are some moderates in the middle, and they swing back and forth, but there fundamentally aren't *enough* of them to keep a third party viable. And there are a few extremists off both ends of the chart, but not enough to keep a third-party viable.

      If one of the two major parties gets too out of touch with its voters, then a split happens, but it always gets resolved quickly: either the split-off party has too little popular support to be viable and rapidly becomes irrelevant (this is what usually happens, H. Ross Perot being a recent example), or else, if the split-off party is significantly more in-touch with the parent party's voting public, the new party basically takes over and the old one rapidly dies off and becomes irrelevant (which is what happened with the Whig/Republican split). Either way, we're soon back to two parties: one conservative, and the other liberal.

      This is, incidentally, why the civil war happened: the population is politically divided right down the middle, urban versus rural, liberal versus conservative. A civil war was pretty much inevitable even before the Revolution, and if there's something surprising about it it's that it took as long as it did to occur. If there's a second surprising thing, it's that we haven't had any more civil wars since.

      I actually credit the much-maligned electoral college system with holding us together, because the electoral college gives extra power to the moderates, since they hold the deciding "swing" votes. Because of this the candidates from both parties temper their positions to avoid upsetting the moderates too much. This is why there's so much campaigning in the swing states. It's also why our voter turnout is relatively low, compared to countries with multiple viable parties. And it's why so many people feel that their party doesn't really

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    25. Re:Cool by east+coast · · Score: 1

      Third parties need to focus more on winning state and local elections (even though that isn't fun, easy, or glamourous) because that's where the foundation is built for a national run. I've not seen any credible third party candidates running for anything except very high offices. Seems more like ego stroking for the folks running, to me.

      I agree with you on these points in full. Not only does it give candidates a ladder they can climb to show that they have potential in a high office with some experience behind them but it also gets the public more familiar with the candidates platform if there are local offices held by politicians of the same party. I think that many people would agree with third party politics but as long as it's "just some crank running for president" it doesn't make it accessible by Joe Public.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    26. Re:Cool by julianhuppert · · Score: 1

      I'm astonished that no-one's yet mentioned Arrow's Theorem here. This shows that there is not and cannot be a fair voting system, given a few basic assumptions - in other words, while you can create a voting profile such that Condorcet (for example) is 'fairer' than STV, say, one can equally produce profiles where Condorcet is clearly flawed and STV is better, and so on.

      All one can do is develop a system that works relatively well - STV is often held to be a good solution, though necessarily non-optimal.

      And yes, I am a political anorak ...

    27. Re:Cool by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      I might be reaching, but I think you're wrong. This is not to say Arrow's Theorem is wrong, only that I think you are misapplying it.

      Arrows Theorem discuses voting systems that take preferential ballots in an attempt to create an ordered list of candidates. These systems are useful when choosing a city council, for example. It is very rare in our politics (that I've seen) to have an election where more than one candidate is elected at a time. Even times when we could do so (such as electing house representatives and senators), we typically break up into districts.

      Within the context of electing one person per election, it IS possible to be fair (even to a limited degree). The Condorcet Criterion is clearly fair, any way you examine it (at least for single office elections). I will never be entirely comfortable with an election system that does not choose the winner out of the Smith set (as per the Condorcet matrix).

      If you wish to argue Arrows Theorem outside of that, fine.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    28. Re:Cool by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      The AC is right, that site on range voting is inaccurate on many levels. At the very least, it will break down into preferential voting. The IRV example is contrived (if not by percentages, then by candidates chosen). In that example, Gore is the clear Condorcet winner. Please look up Condorcet methods (which are like IRV in some directions, but much better).

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    29. Re:Cool by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      I didn't know that. Although I did know that IRV has problems, I still support it. (although I do prefer a Condorcet Method, which eliminates most of the problems that IRV has)

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    30. Re:Cool by julianhuppert · · Score: 1

      Sadly, Arrow's theorem still applies for single-person elections. The problem is with the independence axiom - Condorcet (like other schemes) can be gamed by people changing what ought to be irrelevant orderings. Similarly, there must be situations in which the addition of new voters, ranking a previous winner first, causes them to lose. There's a formal proof of this for single-winner elections at this location. Nice to have someone else who at least knows this stuff ....

    31. Re:Cool by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      I'm not real strong on the math needed to evaluate this. I wish I was, and probably will be at some point in the future.

      I still don't believe that the "Condorcet Winner" can be gamed (again, note that this is distinct from just someone who wins an election that uses a Condorcet Method.) The Condorcet Winner is defined as one candidate that would beat each other candidate in a one-on-one election (there may be no clear Condorcet winner in a given election).

      Which Condorcet methods fail the independence axiom? How so? I will admit that some completion methods must, but is it somehow inherent in Condorcet (as you seem to suggest). I doubt it is generic to Condorcet, but I am willing to listen to a well formulated layman's proof.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    32. Re:Cool by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Also the saying, "all politics is local" didn't arise from random chance. State offices set the national districts in house races, and decide how to asign electors in presidential races. County officers have a huge impact on growth patterns, policies, and other issues that directly affect votors. Without some say on those fronts, it's very, very difficult to build the support necessary to run a national (or even statewide, but nationally supported campaign).

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  10. well, no by trb · · Score: 1

    The ruling says that vote swapping web sites are legal. I don't see it saying anything about whether vote swapping is legal.

    1. Re:well, no by trb · · Score: 1

      Oops, well, yes. tfa says: "Both the websites' vote-swapping mechanisms and the communication and vote swaps that they enabled were...constitutionally protected." They could have made it clearer in the article, though.

    2. Re:well, no by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What do you mean? It appears twice in the article. Or maybe you meant to say "I could have read a little more closely before making a stupid comment."

      --
      This guy's the limit!
  11. Re:Just Democrats by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The same software could also solve the Libertarian/Republican crisis as well as the Green/Democrat crisis, so I see no point in arguing that it's one sided. Vote Libertarian--crisis solved :-)
    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  12. Dewey (nearly) beats Truman! by regular_gonzalez · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a little known fact that this is why Dewey lost to Truman, falling for the old "you vote for me and I'll vote for you" trick. Poor sportsmanship on the part of Harry S, for sure.

    --
    Due to circumstances beyond my control, I am master of my fate and captain of my soul.
  13. Doesn't matter by Shagg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Diebold is already swapping everybody's vote for cash from the highest bidder.

    --
    Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    1. Re:Doesn't matter by Shadowlore · · Score: 1

      Now take the next step. Make votes property that can be sold/traded, leased, etc..

      --
      My Suburban burns less gasoline than your Prius.
    2. Re:Doesn't matter by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      If only this was proven (and not very, very likely speculation). I would love to see Diebold thrown entirely out of the voting system market. They have certainly treated our votes with careless contempt, as evidenced by the voting systems that malfunctioned because Diebold loaded uncertified code onto them.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    3. Re:Doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't hear much of an issue with the voting machines in the last congressional elections, probably because the Democrats won the House and Senate. Now if they had lost there would have been a huge stink about how our voting system was "broken" and needed "fixing". Hanging chads are also a good example of how Democrats complain about the system when they don't get the results they want.

  14. This would be a good idea if... by bitfarmer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...everyone voted at a guaranteed same time, instead of across 4+ time zones where the open and close times for each polling station varies.

    I recall one of the many controversies in the 2000 election in Florida was some people were staying home in the panhandle (Central Time) because they were being told by the TV talking heads that Florida was already decided (in the rest of the state, Eastern Time) and so their vote didn't count.

    NBC's Tom Brokaw actually had an interesting idea -- have the polling take place over a two or three day weekend instead of Tuesday and have ALL the poll stations open and close at exactly the same time irrespective of time zone. That way you mitigate the 'my vote doesn't count' problem as well as making it more convenient for those of us who want to watch 'House MD' on Tuesday night.

    --
    Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.
    1. Re:This would be a good idea if... by donnyspi · · Score: 1
      As long as we're using the Electoral College, there will always be the "My vote doesn't count" argument.

      I like your idea though.

    2. Re:This would be a good idea if... by ajenteks · · Score: 1

      NBC's Tom Brokaw actually had an interesting idea -- have the polling take place over a two or three day weekend instead of Tuesday And I've read somebody else have the idea to take that a step further and make voting day a national holiday. Sounds wise to me.
    3. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Old+VMS+Junkie · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...have the polling take place over a two or three day weekend instead of Tuesday and have ALL the poll stations open and close at exactly the same time irrespective of time zone...

      No. Just say no.

      I'm a poll worker and we have enough trouble getting volunteers to cover the polls for one day. There is absolutley no way we could get enough bodies to cover for three. As it is now, the senior citizens who work there are fried by 5 and barely make it until 8. If they had to come back the next day, they'd need an ambulance half way through.

    4. Re:This would be a good idea if... by MorderVonAllem · · Score: 1

      Except people will just take that holiday off and not vote.

    5. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a VMS Programming Manual, Volume 10A, from Digital, in the original binder.

      I'll trade it to you for your vote in the 2008 election.

    6. Re:This would be a good idea if... by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      How about we have a national holiday for voting, right after a 'voting weekend', instead of having voting during a single work-day?

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    7. Re:This would be a good idea if... by plague3106 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Bullshit. Typical mindless bashing of a system you don't understand. If you dont' like how your state divides the electoral votes, work to change it.

      That's the great thing about state rights: you have MUCH more control over your state than the federal government.

      Here's an explaination of why the EC was created: http://www.maitreg.com/politics/articles/electoral college.asp

    8. Re:This would be a good idea if... by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Skimmed over grandparent too quickly... disregard.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    9. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Drachemorder · · Score: 1

      I for one can't think of too many people who wouldn't like to have an extra day off. And I would also like to personally defenestrate anyone opposed to it :)

    10. Re:This would be a good idea if... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Kind of sucks if you in Hi. They are six hours earlier than the east cost. So if the polls in Florida close at 6 then the polls in HI would close at noon.
      Why not just forbid the publishing of exit polls or poll results until the election is over?
      Just make the act of polling illegal for that one day a year. Of course that could cause problems because if you where going to doctor the election it would be less likely that you would be caught.
      I think the three days of polling is a good plan. But not over a three day weekend. To many people would decide to go on a trip then instead of voting.
      But then I think that the primaries should be sorted by electoral votes. The smallest states go first.

      --
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    11. Re:This would be a good idea if... by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 1

      And they'd be perfectly free to do so. But if by removing one excuse not to vote, it gets a few percent greater turnout, it would be well worth it, I think. I say this as a formerly-apathetic 41-year old who voted for the first time ever in 2004, but who really and truly did intend to vote in 2000 but had work explode on him.

    12. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Control+Group · · Score: 1

      The electoral college is not, in itself, a problem. The fact that (almost?) all states are winner-take-all is a problem. If the states split their electoral votes according to the split of votes within the state, you would avoid the "few hundred votes swinging 55 electoral votes" problem (and give NorCal some representation in the presidential election), while still protecting the influence of Montana. Which, regardless of your opinion of Montana, is important in preventing a second Civil War (just see what happens if you effectively disenfranchise "flyover country" in favor of NY, LA, and Chicago).

      It's telling, of course, that the winner-take-all system of deciding electoral votes was specifically put in place to keep a third party (TR's Bull Moose Party) from having a realistic chance at election.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    13. Re:This would be a good idea if... by everphilski · · Score: 1

      But you provide the perfect justification for a multiple day voting period. If work explodes, you have the next day. Plus we don't have to have another holiday where most people get off, yet all of the service industry is expected to keep working ...

    14. Re:This would be a good idea if... by thesolo · · Score: 1

      as making it more convenient for those of us who want to watch 'House MD' on Tuesday night.

      If our collective priorities are so screwed up that we think watching an episode of Yet-Another-Television-Medical-Drama (YATMD) is more important than voting, then we're all in serious trouble.

    15. Re:This would be a good idea if... by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      I think most people probably mean the vote distribution when criticising the electoral college. Thing is, that's just about the only thing that makes the U.S.'s electoral college system different from a popular vote, or making the House of representatives elect a president.

      Of course it is important to maintain the individual state's rights in a federal system, but the presidential election in the U.S. gives more power to parties, rather than states. And considering the importance of the presidential elections, it's something you don't want to leave to chance.

    16. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      NBC's Tom Brokaw actually had an interesting idea -- have the polling take place over a two or three day weekend instead of Tuesday and have ALL the poll stations open and close at exactly the same time irrespective of time zone. That way you mitigate the 'my vote doesn't count' problem

      The fact that your vote doesn't count has NOTHING to do with the time you cast it. It has everything to do with the fact that there are no candidates worth voting for. No matter who you vote for, big business wins.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    17. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Which, regardless of your opinion of Montana, is important in preventing a second Civil War (just see what happens if you effectively disenfranchise "flyover country" in favor of NY, LA, and Chicago).

      What would be so bad about that? We screwed up our first chance to get rid of the south.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    18. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      That's not screwed up priorities. That's a realistic appraisal of the fact that spending that evening watching YATMD is going to have a much more beneficial effect on one's life than voting is. If you want people to vote, make voting matter. As it is now, it doesn't.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    19. Re:This would be a good idea if... by stinerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In theory, you're absolutely right. The fairest way to allocate electoral votes is to allocate them as a percentage of the total vote. If X gets 40% of the vote, he gets 40% of the electoral votes. Colorado had this on the ballot. It lost by a wide margin.

      Why did it fail? Lets use my home state of Ohio as an example. Ohio has 20 electoral votes, and is notoriously a swing state in presidential elections. If Ohio adopted the allocation as above, pretty much any major party candidate would get at least 40% of the vote. So by default the lesser of the two candidates gets 8 EVs just for being alive. The other major candidate would likely get the rest. So we know for sure that each candidate will get at least 8 EVs for being on the ballot. That leaves only 4 EVs to fight over. What does that mean for Ohio? No more candidates spending all their money in our state. No more enhanced influence for our voters.

      We don't want fair elections, we want our votes to count more than others. Using a fairer method means less incentive for candidates to come to your state every few days during the campaign season. This plan works only under a mutual disarmament scenario, much like the national popular vote plan that states are passing (whereby the state allocates it's electoral votes according to the popular vote). Only if everyone agrees to the same plan, will there be any reform.

    20. Re:This would be a good idea if... by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      It would probably be late night TV but i would like to see a DR Gregory House type character figure out how to fix this mess.

      What i may take is every ID card carrying person (that is registered to vote) should be sent a key (maybe some sort of USB keyfob) and then you could use the key to log on to a special website so that you can oh Vote without going to some central place (the key would record what the vote was)

      also i think any election that has less than 40% of voters recorded should not be valid (but i would allow votes to be recorded say 3 days prior to the actual day)

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    21. Re:This would be a good idea if... by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 1
      This isn't a joke.

      In California, a poll worker's day is fourteen hours or more. They have to be there at least one hour before the polls open at 7:00 am and at between one and two after the polls close at 8:00. Add to this the fact that most of the time you are sitting in one place and that makes for a very, very long day. I'm not yet at the age to be called a senior citizen and I'd have a tough time of it if I had to work more than one of these days in a row.

    22. Re:This would be a good idea if... by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Since electors are allocated based on Congressional representation, why not the following:

      Each State gets two electors, selected on a winner take all basis (the two corresponding to the Senators).
      Each Congressional district gets one elector, that elector's vote is based only upon the results within that district.
      This prevents the disenfranchising of rural CA by the population of Los Angeles, for example.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    23. Re:This would be a good idea if... by dwye · · Score: 1

      ...everyone voted at a guaranteed same time, instead of across 4+ time zones where the open and close times for each polling station varies.

      Given that people on Guam can vote, I think that it is more like 8 or 9 timezones. The polls would have to open very early, or stay open very late, in the end timezones in order to accommedate everyone.

      OTOH, if you make it on a weekend, and have severe penalties for revealing the results of any subset of voters larger than one's own household (ideally ban exit poll reporting, as well, until the polls close in the last state) it might work.

      You would also have to count the absentee ballots during the blackout period, though. Are they required to be received or just postmarked by Election Day to count?

    24. Re:This would be a good idea if... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I recall one of the many controversies in the 2000 election in Florida was some people were staying home in the panhandle (Central Time) because they were being told by the TV talking heads that Florida was already decided (in the rest of the state, Eastern Time) and so their vote didn't count.

      Except that all of Florida, even the panhandle, is located within the Eastern Time Zone.

      Which is not to say the principle is not valid; if the outcome is decided by the time the last polling place in the Central Time Zone closes, as would happen if every state east of the Mississippi voted unanimously, then why should voters in Oregon or Alaska bother going to the polls?

    25. Re:This would be a good idea if... by stinerman · · Score: 1

      Then all you've done is moved from swing states to swing districts.

      I take it you're pissed because you live in CA and your state has already been called Democratic for the 2008 Presidential election. Fair enough. If you live in a safe district, then your vote is just as meaningless as if you live in a safe state.

      This plan was brought up by Republicans in California because they know they can swing a few Republican districts, which would certainly work out well for the Republican nominee. That doesn't make it a bad plan on its face, but I guarantee you those same people wouldn't be for the same plan in a large red state, say Texas. You think it was a travesty that Bush won the election in 2000 when he lost the popular vote? If that plan went through, we could have President Rudy Giuliani with 42% of the popular vote.

      We need a system where every vote counts towards an increase in the EVs a particular candidate gets. Obviously this can't be perfectly done due to rounding when calculating EVs, but the plan I described is the best plan I've seen yet. We need to keep the electoral college if we're going to maintain any resemblance of a federal republic. The increasing scope of federal power and encroachment on states' rights is concerning. If they go as far as to abolish the electoral college, we might as well become a unitary state with devolved assemblies in the states (simliar to what they have in the UK).

    26. Re:This would be a good idea if... by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      This is probably one of the most dangerous aspects of our democracy today. Would we organize the border patrol with unpaid volunteers, or military base security? If we can find the money and manpower to make these civic functions happen, why leave our most basic element of democracy in the hands of such people?

      We spend hundreds of dollars on new voting machines -- but the League of Women's voters still volunteers to organize and canvass for free. As great as their contributions may be, from what you've said, the volunteering approach stands as an obstacle to improving elections.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    27. Re:This would be a good idea if... by kinglink · · Score: 1

      First off if you decided to stay home instead of vote because someone said a state was decided, you were never going to vote in the first place. No one sits at home finds out a state is still open and goes and votes. They'll vote before that point, or are on the way to vote.

      Seriously, what's the next excuse? "Gas prices were too high so I couldn't drive the mile to the polling station"? "The Republicans caused a hurricane so we couldn't leave our houses". "The democrats collapsed a bridge."

      If you want to vote there's many easy ways, hell the simplest is absentee ballot, you can even get them at your house, you never have to leave it (except for the mail, maybe).

      Btw Tom Brokaw's idea sucks for a simple fact. If I had a way to get a valid voting ID (which we all know is not the most difficult thing in the world to get) I could bet you that I could hit at least 20 states. Now I wouldn't but I can bet you less than scrupulous people would, no matter which party they belong to. It's not like the dead weren't voting in a certain state, and no one would ever cart homeless around from district to district getting them to vote for party candidates with the promises of food and beer.

      So now instead of giving them only a limited amount of time we'll now give them 48 hours or 72 hours to try some large scale plans. Great idea, I have a good feeling about that particular idea.

    28. Re:This would be a good idea if... by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm a registered Libertarian, so I'm pretty much screwed regardless.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    29. Re:This would be a good idea if... by jmauro · · Score: 1

      Guam and the other territories can vote in local elections only and in party primaries. The cannot vote for president at all. That is reserved solely for states and the District of Columbia.

    30. Re:This would be a good idea if... by elsilver · · Score: 1

      Canada has implemented a variation of this.

      Polls on the West Coast are open 7 am - 7 pm, Mountain Time 7:30 - 7:30, Central 8:30 - 8:30, Eastern 9:30 - 9:30, Atlantic 8:30 - 8:30, Newfoundland 8:30 - 8:30.

      This doesn't get them closing all at the same time, but it does reduce the closing times from a 4-1/2 hour spread to only a 3 hour spread. And most of the seats are in the Eastern time zone, so there's only a 1 hour difference between polls closing there and in the West, which is barely enough time for results to start coming back, let alone for winners to be predicted.

      Obviously, this won't work as well for Hawaii, but could easily be implemented for continental US.

      I'm not sure why Brokaw suggests voting over several days. I doubt this would provide any benefit, especially with all the reporting of exit polls. Everyone would listen to how the (very poorly attended) voting was going on the first day, and then show up on the second en masse to counteract/reinforce the first day's results.

      (See http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&do cument=ec90815&dir=bkg&lang=e&textonly=false for details.)

      E.

    31. Re:This would be a good idea if... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should look at the time zones again.

      Florida is in 2 time zones and the part in Central is a host to military bases thought to be filled with a large populations of republican voters.

    32. Re:This would be a good idea if... by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      Everybody with a grand plan to "fix voting" seems to envision a complete national adoption of their idea. It rarely seems to occur to them that the US has no "national election." Each state, through whatever process its legislature agrees on, sends a panel of electors to DC to elect the President and Vice President. The fact that every state does this via at-large elections, is an artifact of the authority the legislatures have.

      All other elections, from the local to the state to the national office, are in the same sense, operated according to the delegated authority that originates with the legislature of each state.

      So why don't the visionaries ever persuade even a single township to adopt one of these fabulous systems? Why does the vision have to be "all-or-nothing?"

      I think you should just be grateful none of the states simply have a closed-doors meeting of the legislative house that chooses the electors...

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    33. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Florida put "early voting" in place after the 2000 election. You literally have several weeks to vote. Supposedly the votes are not counted until the day of the election. Or until Diebold needed to know how to program the machines for the last day.

    34. Re:This would be a good idea if... by stinerman · · Score: 1

      I hear you. At least you have a Libertarian party. In Ohio we have 2 state-recognized parties. Everyone who wants to run outside that system has to run as an independent. Thankfully, our ballot access laws were ruled unconstitutional and were changed until the legislature drafts a new law.

      I think the Libertarians might gain access this next time around. It'd be a boon for them because our petition requirements for established parties are very lenient. Of course, I'm sure our enlightened representatives in Columbus will do their best to change that once there is an actual recognized 3rd party.

    35. Re:This would be a good idea if... by Apocros · · Score: 1

      forgive the non sequitur, but all else aside, there's at least one good thing about the south... Mott's pit-cooked BBQ... mmm...

      --
      "onward!" cried the copper man, little knowing brass corrupts...
    36. Re:This would be a good idea if... by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      Which big businesses win if civil liberties are eliminated? We're losing civil liberties. Government is becoming ever more secretive and powerful and closed to the public. That has nothing to do with big business and everything to do with certain politicians wanting unitary executive power.

      The most important upcoming elections are not in Nov 2008. They are the Republican primaries in early 2008. If Ron Paul gets the Republican nomination for president then this country will win in November no matter which party gets the presidency.

    37. Re:This would be a good idea if... by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 1

      All Ron Paul supporters should change their .sig to match mine. Help build name recognition, and make it easy for people to find out information!

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    38. Re:This would be a good idea if... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      The EC doesn't give or take power from political parties. Other election laws do, but they are the state laws, not the EC.

    39. Re:This would be a good idea if... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the EC was made to give MORE power to smaller states, otherwise there's not much of a reason for small states to join the union (notice how PR doesn't want to become a state).

      The whole point of our system is that each state is supposed to be a largely independant nation, which only a few things at the federal level they need to abide by.

      Don't worry about what other states do, just worry about your own state. You may also want to push to get states rights back too, I think that's the best way to reform the system.

    40. Re:This would be a good idea if... by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      I would, but then there wouldn't be any room in the sig for the actual comment. There are many Democrats who would agree that if a Republican has to win then it's best that the Republican not be a neo-con. Democrats should register as Republicans and vote for Ron Paul in the primaries so that they can ensure that no neo-con even gets a chance in November 2008.

    41. Re:This would be a good idea if... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting arguement, but wouldn't it be the opposite for states that work the other way? Take a state like New York, which leans heavily Democratic. The Democratic canidates aren't going to spend money to win votes in New York, because it's already a given that they're going to get all of them. The Republican canidates aren't going to spend money to win votes in New York either, because it's already a given that they're not going to get any of them. If New York split their votes instead, then both parties would be more interested in New York because there is the potential to squeeze a few more electorial votes out of there.

    42. Re:This would be a good idea if... by stinerman · · Score: 1

      Well let's look at what would happen in NY.

      NY has 31 EVs, Bush got 40% of the vote there. That would give him about 12 EVs. Let's assume that is the lower bound for any Republican candidate is 35% and the upper bound is 55% (hey, it's possible a Republican could win NY, just not bloody likely). So any Republican candidate would get at the very least 10 EVs (rounding down from 10.85). He could conceivably get as many as 17 EVs. So using what seems to be a best case scenario, a possible gain of only 7 EVs would result from a Republican campaign in NY. Iowa has 7 EVs, so this isn't a totally lost situation for the Republican candidate.

      You aren't wrong in thinking that splitting EVs like that will give more incentive for people to campaign in safe states. But changing to a proportional elector system unilaterally will just end up giving more EVs to the minority candidate. For instance, if CA and NY did this for the 2008 election, the Republican would already be spotted 34EVs. That is more than enough to elect a President with something near 40% of the popular vote.

      Proportional allocation could work so long as red and blue states paired up to do it. Doing so by themselves would be a boon for the minority party in that state.

  15. Bet this doesn't end here by CodeShark · · Score: 2, Interesting
    For the simple reason that the SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the US) is likely to get involved as soon as the State of California appeals the ruling.

    Personally I find that this is probably a distasteful ruling -- voting is supposed to be a matter of conscience in one's own locality -- not somewhere across party lines where presumably money could also change hands to encourage the vote swap -- i.e. who says a person can't claim to vote swap with multiple people, or even use a spam list to fake the trades -- thus essentially buying votes -- which IS illegal.

    But on the one on one level, since this is America a person ought to be able to say whatever they want short of "fire" in a crowded theater type stuff, so this isn't necessarily a bad ruling.

    The question is, what SHOULD the law or at least constitutionality of something like this be given the 'Net?

    Thoughts?

    --
    ...Open Source isn't the only answer -- but it's almost always a better value than the alternatives...
    1. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by pla · · Score: 4, Interesting

      voting is supposed to be a matter of conscience in one's own locality

      With one major problem - 3rd party candidates can't get elected mostly because everyone knows that 3rd party candidates can't get elected.

      I sincerely believe that most people would vote for just about anyone other than Tweedledee(D) and Tweedledum(R), given a serious option. But we all know that doing so effectively throws away our vote, so we settle for the lesser of the two evils.



      The question is, what SHOULD the law or at least constitutionality of something like this be given the 'Net?

      We shouldn't need to resort to a system such as vote-swapping, which arises only as a symptom of a frustrated populace trying to balance an issue more a matter of perception than actual tallies. If we actually had some form of fair election system like IRV (not saying that IRV doesn't have its flaws, but it does a hell of a lot better than what we have in the US now), we wouldn't need these games, because everyone would vote for who they really wanted, while still getting to pick a "safety" from the big-two.

    2. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by MorderVonAllem · · Score: 1

      I agree with someone else in an earlier thread. If politicians can manipulate the districts so that they get the most votes for their party then the people should be able to manipulate the votes by making districts invalid.

    3. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by susano_otter · · Score: 3, Interesting

      With one major problem - 3rd party candidates can't get elected mostly because everyone knows that 3rd party candidates can't get elected.

      This perception would change the moment 3rd party candidates started getting elected... to local office. Personally, I have no problem understanding or accepting that a party whose platform is either so poorly presented or fundamentally unrepresentative that it cannot consistently get elected to offices such as Mayor, County Sheriff, School Board Chair, State Legislator, or State Governor--let alone hold a significant fraction of the House of Representatives or the Senate!--can't get elected to the highest political office in the land, representing the will of the entire citizenry, wielding the full power of the armed forces, and directing foreign policy for the nation as a whole.

      Once third parties start proving their worth in local and regional offices, and stop trying to skip ahead to the presidential election, then they'll be ready to try for national office.
      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    4. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Personally I find that this is probably a distasteful ruling -- voting is supposed to be a matter of conscience in one's own locality -- not somewhere across party lines where presumably money could also change hands to encourage the vote swap -- i.e. who says a person can't claim to vote swap with multiple people, or even use a spam list to fake the trades -- thus essentially buying votes -- which IS illegal.

      If I ever got free reign of redesigning the constitution, I would do away with the current house of representatives and have a proportional vote based on nationwide percentage.

      Maybe have 500 reps total and if you do the math that would be 300,000,000 US citizens divided by 500 so you would get a seat if you got 600,000 votes. If you get more than than that is absorbed and all you get is a seat for that person (this is not by party). Then if say there is less than 500 reps then the runner ups less than 600,000 can get seats ranking by total number of votes from all states.

      That way we can just do away with this whole district issue which is being cheated and make put in people in the federal government that more people want.

      On the other hand, if I had free reign, I would make the senate go back to the old way of having the state governments appointment in that if you don't like your senator you need to vote out your state representative. Which would dilute the effect of lobbying.

      Of course... This is just me and my fantasies and I doubt anyone would ever implement them.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    5. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      With one major problem - 3rd party candidates can't get elected mostly because everyone knows that 3rd party candidates can't get elected.

      That's how the meme goes. After nearly thirty years of observing the political process, I suspect the truth is rather different.
       
      It seems to me that most 3rd party candidates don't get elected because they are either a) loons or, b) so focused on a single issue as to be indistinguishable from the loons. Ralph Nader is a special subcase of "A" - he's been on the fringes so long, he is now filed with the true loons. There's a reason why the two major parties, radicalized as they are, at least make a pretense of conciliation with the middle.
       
      Another error virtually all third parties make is that they pop up like mushrooms right before the election, and vanish right after they lose. This leads to the perception (not entirely incorrect) that they are unstable. Which leads to the biggest and most common error - almost always they run only for the big marbles. This lends itself to the perception that not only are they unstable, but that they are only interested in naked power. (As well as handicapping themselves right out of the starting gate with a lack of name recognition.)
       
      I've said for years that a well organized third party with a coherent strategy and platform (I.E. every the current crop isn't) could come to dominate national politics within twenty years. But politicos and activists are no different than most of the rest of America - they want instant satisfaction now.
       
      We don't need to diddle with anything in the current system to make third parties viable - we need third party politicians with maturity, vision, and leadship skills.
    6. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      "But we all know that doing so effectively throws away our vote, so we settle for the lesser of the two evils."

      Unless you vote for the winner, you've thrown away your vote.

      Seriously, there is so much logical reason not to vote third party. Even if they lose every election between now and the end of time. I'm sick of (D) and (R) candidates that I'd be willing to vote any other. Seriously, the whole system is broken when only two choices, both wrong, are the only choice.

      Vote Third Party, any third party. Tell EVERYONE involved we're sick of politics as usual.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    7. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by dwye · · Score: 1

      > > voting is supposed to be a matter of conscience in one's own locality
      >
      > With one major problem - 3rd party candidates can't get elected mostly
      > because everyone knows that 3rd party candidates can't get elected.

      Except that the 3rd parties, and especially their candidates, are usually some variation on the Extremely Silly Party from the Monty Python sketch (and if you think that they SHOULD have won, you and your ancestors and descendents need to be banned from voting for 3 generations, either way, at least)(the Extr.Silly Party winning, that is).

      Back in ye olde days, Charles Steinmetz was able to win in Schenectidy, NY (sp? GE city, anyway) for a number of years, because lots of people knew and respected him. If an immigrant Socialist hunchback with a bad German accent can win in a Republican stronghold (which it was, back then) and do so repeatedly (which he did), what is everyone else's excuse?

      Anyway, the 9th Circuit is reversed so often on appeal that they should just accept the reverse of their decisions as the ruling, and stop wasting the money on actual appeals to the Supreme Court. In which case vote swapping IS illegal, and sites promoting it, just like sites promoting any other crime would be.

    8. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      But we all know that doing so effectively throws away our vote, so we settle for the lesser of the two evils.

      Actually, I don't know this. I know the exact opposite to be true. You only throw away your vote by voting for one of the mainstream candidates. They aren't much different from one another. All you who voted democrat to get us out of the war are now learning this. So your vote is not actually deciding anything. The mainstreamers are likely to get elected all the same without your vote, proving it to be worthless.

      The advantage of voting third party is that the mainstream candidates have difficulty attracting new voters. They focus their campaigning efforts on the small number of hoopleheads who can't make up their mind one way or another. But even that is unpredictable. The easiest way for them to get a new block of voters on their side is to co-opt the issues of a fringe candidate who's managed to gain a percent or two of the vote. By voting third party, you are effectively shaping the views of the mainstream candidates so that next time around, when you get stuck with another mainstreamer, he'll at least be closer to what you actually want since he'll be vying for your vote. Or you get a miracle and elect the better fringe candidate instead. Either way you win.

      Voting isn't about putting a person in office, it's about expressing where you want the country to go. If you are not being honest in your vote then you are subverting democracy and ensuring that you'll get something you don't want. That's the only true waste of your vote.

    9. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      we need third party politicians with maturity, vision, and leadship skills.

      I sure hope Steve Jobs isn't reading this... or you'll have a damn 'iGovernment' after the next election.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    10. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      No, the system is stacked against third parties. See Duverger's law. We have a two-party system because the way our elections are run pushes it in that direction, not because the third parties' platforms are "poorly presented or fundamentally unrepresentative".

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    11. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by cbunix23 · · Score: 1

      The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals is the most overturned district court in the US. The SCOTUS will probably overturn this 5 to 4. Your vote is supposed to be a private matter. We have a consitutional republic not a democracy. A vote swap is a sale of sorts, you're selling your vote for A in exchange for someone elses vote for B. Selling your vote is illegal, so vote swapping is illegal. But that'ss my opinion, the SCOTUS will have to decide, not nerds on /.

    12. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      I suspect that if a third party became truly successful, it would supplant one of the two national parties at the national level.

      But how many of your own local elections (mayor, city council, school board, county sherriff, etc.) break along national party lines? Why aren't the Greens and the Libertarians doing better in local elections?

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    13. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      I suspect that if a third party became truly successful, it would supplant one of the two national parties at the national level. Indeed, that's what has happened in the past. The names change, and some of the issues change, but the drawbacks of the two-party system never go away.

      But how many of your own local elections (mayor, city council, school board, county sherriff, etc.) break along national party lines? Why aren't the Greens and the Libertarians doing better in local elections? Because local elections are run the same way as national elections. Duverger's law applies just as well to races for mayor or dogcatcher as it does to races for senator or president, creating polarization and forcing voters to choose one major candidate in order to stave off a victory by the other major candidate.
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
    14. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by susano_otter · · Score: 1

      I think we may be talking about two different things. I'm willing to stipulate that for practical purposes, American public opinion will be mostly divided between two major parties in any election.

      To me, this is a separate from the issue of why parties like the Green and Libertarians fail to become one of those two parties at the national level. The typical complaint seems to be that the Greens and Libertarians can't compete at the national level because the system is broken. In contrast, my complaint is that the Greens and Libertarians can't compete at the national level because they can't (or won't compete) broadly at the local level, and so fail to build the kind of nationwide support that would allow them to make a credible showing in national elections.

      For example, San Francisco has a "third-party" mayor, Green Gavin Newsom[1]. So we know it's possible in practice for a "third party" to prevail in voter's hearts and minds. Personally, I would like to see third parties work upwards from local elections like the SF mayoral contest, gaining members and votes in other local and regional elections, then in state legislative and executive elections, and finally in national House and Senate elections. If the Greens were able to convince majorities in several states to send Green Senators to Congress, they'd be much more credible Presidential contenders. I think the reason they can't do this is because their platform really isn't that appealing to majorities outside of the city of San Francisco, and that they have adopted a tactic of complaining about a broken presidential election system rather than devising a more representative campaign platform at the national level.

      ----------
      [1]Although, since San Francisco still has strong Republican and Democratic factions, this does suggest that Duverger's Law doesn't always apply. There certainly seem to be at least 3 viable parties in play in San Francisco.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    15. Re:Bet this doesn't end here by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      I think we may be talking about two different things. I'm willing to stipulate that for practical purposes, American public opinion will be mostly divided between two major parties in any election. [] To me, this is a separate from the issue of why parties like the Green and Libertarians fail to become one of those two parties at the national level. I'm not talking about public opinion being divided between the major parties here. Even if a majority of voters preferred a third party, that third party would still have trouble getting into power. In order for a third party to upset one of the major parties, a majority of voters have to either (1) believe that the candidate they vote for has a chance of winning, i.e. that a majority of their fellow voters will also vote third-party, or (2) be willing to vote against their own short-term interests.

      That's the problem with this system and the basis of Duverger's law. It's quite possible that a majority of voters might prefer a third-party candidate, without realizing that they're part of a majority who feel that way. If they don't realize that enough of their fellow voters also prefer the third party candidate, then they'll conclude that their vote is better spent on the least-worst major party candidate. It's the old "a vote for Nader is a vote for Bush" problem. A rational voter who fears Bush, prefers Nader, but is ambivalent about Gore must still strategically vote for Gore if he thinks Gore has a better chance of defeating Bush than Nader does.

      Although, since San Francisco still has strong Republican and Democratic factions, this does suggest that Duverger's Law doesn't always apply. There certainly seem to be at least 3 viable parties in play in San Francisco. It's true that there are exceptions to Duverger's law, but for the most part it holds up. As I wrote above, it has a lot to do with voters' perceptions. People can rationally vote for a third party candidate if they believe he has a chance of winning. Problem is, how do you go into a district where 98% of the votes are going to the two major candidates, and convince the voters there that a majority of their peers might actually vote for a third party in the next election?
      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  16. If vote swapping is legal, then... by jd · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Essentially you can collapse the whole thing into a single tier and one voting district. Each district would become overwhelmingly dominated by a single party/voice and therefore all representation is distorted at the lower levels. The whole system collapses in on itself until you reach a layer that is crudely proportional.

    Frankly, I think that the only way to prevent abuse is to go to direct democracy. But that requires superior education. At the moment, the US spends $50 per person per year on education. This doesn't seem to be a whole lot. You'd certainly never reach the level of enlightenment required for a stable democracy. The US would also need more leisure time. That's when people get a chance to think and to mature. Besides, it's pretty well established that people will do more productive work on a 35-hour week than a 40+-hour one.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by Tickenest · · Score: 2, Interesting
      At the moment, the US spends $50 per person per year on education. This doesn't seem to be a whole lot. You'd certainly never reach the level of enlightenment required for a stable democracy. The US would also need more leisure time. That's when people get a chance to think and to mature. Besides, it's pretty well established that people will do more productive work on a 35-hour week than a 40+-hour one.

      Mmm...sources on the $50 and 35-hour week statements?

      --
      This is the NFL, which stands for "Not For Long" if you keep making those bulls*** calls.
    2. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by goldspider · · Score: 2, Interesting

      - At the moment, the US spends $50 per person per year on education.
      - Besides, it's pretty well established that people will do more productive work on a 35-hour week than a 40+-hour one.

      I don't suppose you'd care to cite any sources to back up those claims, especially regarding education. 5 minutes on Google brought me to a very different (though slightly dated) per-student spending figure.

      Direct democracy is two wolves and a sheep deciding on what's for dinner. I imagine the civil rights movement would have ended very differently if the issue had been settled by referendum.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    3. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At the moment, the US spends $50 per person per year on education. OK, I'll bite. At least in Minnesota (where I am) I work out $8117.65 spent per child per year on education. I found $13.8 Billion for a two year budget and 850,000 K-12 students.

      This all comes from the Minnesota Department of Education site. http://education.state.mn.us/

    4. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by moogle001 · · Score: 1

      Where, exactly, do you pull the figure of $50 per person? Are you counting federal or state? Students or the entire population? Also, where is it established that a 35-hr. work schedule makes for greater productivity? In my industry, I'm expecting to be working an average of 50-hrs.

    5. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by quigonn · · Score: 1

      Also, where is it established that a 35-hr. work schedule makes for greater productivity?

      Long-term studies in countries such as France and Germany. Google is your friend.

      --
      A monkey is doing the real work for me.
    6. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      But that requires superior education. At the moment, the US spends $50 per person per year on education. This doesn't seem to be a whole lot. You'd certainly never reach the level of enlightenment required for a stable democracy.

      The spending figure is easily proven to be false. The remainder of the argument is simply non-sensical. Has per capita education spending, on any reasonable basis, decreased since the founding of the country? Is the U.S. lagging the western world in education spending? (No)

      NEA data

      48,132,518 students in K-12 education (2003-04)
      $7580 per student median spending (2002-03)
      301,200,000 people in the U.S. (2007)

      Yields a level of around $1200 per person excluding anything relating to college, graduate schools, professional schools, adult education, and the like. It's not even clear whether those numbers include private and parochial schools. That's an embarrisingly far cry from $50 per person per year.

    7. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by Control+Group · · Score: 1

      My guess is he's taking total money spent on education and dividing across the current population of the US.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    8. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny that you mention that- my buddies and I were just saying: "I can't wait until this weekend when I have some time to really mull over the immigration debate and what type of dialogue the US should have with Syria." I look forward to the day when I can spend an extra hour per day weighing in on political issues. /me removes tongue from cheek

      Oh wait, did someone mention togo party?...

    9. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by _xeno_ · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but I've done the math and that gives about $1,300 per person. And that's rounded down and with an over-estimated current population figure. It's based on data from the US Census Bureau.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    10. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by Control+Group · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Admittedly, I wasn't checking the numbers myself; I was just trying to come up with an explanation for how that figure could possibly be reached given what I know my local and state government spend per student K-12.

      Thanks for running it down. If it's not orbital mechanics, I often can't be arsed to do the research.

      --

      Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
    11. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      1. He said per person, not per student. So cut your figure by about 1/10 2. He said 'the US spends', and by that I bet he meant actual cash outlays by the federal US government, not including payments made by the student themselves, their parents, or the states. That sounds to me like $50/citizen might be how much the congress budgets for.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    12. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by everphilski · · Score: 1

      Besides, it's pretty well established that people will do more productive work on a 35-hour week than a 40+-hour one.

      I fail to see how that is true, and your '$50-per-person-per-year-on-education' has been thoroughly debunked. I find I get my best work done when I'm under a load. Last year I was taking 2-3 masters courses, working overtime, and finding time to spend with my pregnant wife and 1-year-old. I got the best raise of my career, the best GPA I've had in my college career, and my wife was satisfied.

      Oh yea. Here's an article that will debunk it for ya: right here.

    13. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by goldspider · · Score: 1

      That presumes that everyone in the U.S. is in public school, and that no money comes from state or local taxes.

      Breaking it down like that doesn't even begin to accurately reflect our educational spending. Not even close. Either he posted those figures in either woeful ignorance, or with intent to deceive.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    14. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    15. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Your situation wasn't entirely comparable. Just imagine if you were condemned to keep that stress up for years on end.
      It was also probably easier for you to find a little more motivation with your courses and your child than when you're a standard worker on 9-5.

      The "more productive work" means that a worker will be more productive per hour of work when he has fewer hours than if he had more hours.
      How that fits in with pay and work shifts is a different topic.
      The workers should earn less for the fewer hours they do, and work shifts would have to be calculated differently. That's why the 35-hour week failed in Europe.

    16. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by jd · · Score: 1
      Here is the Department of Education's evil PDF summary of their budget. Figuring out the spending per person involves taking the total budget, subtract all the overheads they'd have to pay no matter how many people were educated and then divide by the population of the United States (260 million).

      The work levels - I do not have anything solid there, I have to admit. It's accepted as a truism by Europeans that the increased cost of healthcare in America (double that of the UK, per capita, covered in a previous Slashdot story), the high levels of job dissatisfaction, the very high number of workplace shootings, the very high number of overweight slobs, the absurdly high number of drug addicts, the inability of America to pay more than a few months (at best) unemployment benefit, the total inability of 95% of the population to get out of the poverty trap, the rapid decline in attention span (games and TV are not the cause) and the obsession in American business with maximal production per unit time rather than optimal production per unit cost, are all a product of unhealthy and excessive work habits amongst Americans.

      Some of the underlying theory of optimal vs maximal work may be found here.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    17. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by jd · · Score: 0, Troll
      Now, do I waste my time by pointing out the difference between students and population, or on pointing out that real-term costs must factor in both the increase in population (NOT the increase in students) and the rate of inflation?

      Should I waste my time in noting that it is utterly unimportant how the US compares to other countries? A world of cavemen isn't substantially advanced by having one pool of slightly brighter cavemen. If some percentage of the population is not reaching their potential at school and then spends the rest of their life back-sliding into ignorance and mental decay, then what possible significance does it hold if other nations are worse?

      Is it worth my while pointing out the number of managers who got promoted through the ranks but are now so far behind the curve that they are mentally incapable of management or intellectually capable of setting meaningful goals and objectives? Why do you think so many people hold management in contempt? It's not just the MBAs that are rotting from the insides of their skull out, it's anyone and everyone who is so focussed on the here-and-now that next week passed them by last year.

      Show me an American who likes their long hours, the high job instability and the ignorance, and I'll show you a fruitcake who is probably in politics or management.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    18. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by jd · · Score: 1
      Unless everyone in Minnesota is under 12, which I know isn't true (and my cousins there can put their clubs down now), you need to divide the amount available by the whole population. People don't stop learning when they stop going to school. How much the parents understand WILL impact how much the child understands. The State ends up educating the entire population, whether it wants to or not, and the entire population will educate the members within it. You need to deal with this at the system level and the network topology level, not at the level of individuals.

      The State may not be responsible for a person above a certain age, but really that is neither relevant nor even strictly true. An educated workforce can do more with less than a dumb workforce, so the less able the employees are, the less there is produced and therefore the less revenue is generated for the company and therefore the less tax that is generated for the State. Ignorance is expensive, but it is much much harder to factor in the true cost of ignorance in society. It will be high, though.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    19. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      The 35-hour week statement probably comes from the fact that while the French work 35 hours, their productivity is higher (GDP divided by total number of hours worked by all workers over the course of a year). There are some issues with that number though - particularly, how much under the table work is done and how much that pays.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    20. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by deinol · · Score: 1

      At the moment, the US spends $50 per person per year on education. This doesn't seem to be a whole lot. You'd certainly never reach the level of enlightenment required for a stable democracy. The US would also need more leisure time. That's when people get a chance to think and to mature. Besides, it's pretty well established that people will do more productive work on a 35-hour week than a 40+-hour one.

      Reply: Mmm...sources on the $50 and 35-hour week statements?


      Using the population from here and the Federal Education budget from here I calculate almost $300 spent per person. This is of course not counting State and local expenditures. Which of course is a very stupid number to look at in the first place, as you really ought to be more interested in per student, or at least, per person who should be a student (ie, minors.)

      --
      Got Apathy?
    21. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by PieSquared · · Score: 1

      So higher education and private schools don't count? Because I'm pretty sure that the level of enlightenment you're talking about requires higher education. If you aren't counting higher education, then divide by the number of people in k-12 instead of the full population since you're not counting educational spending on anyone else. Also, there are over 300 million people in the US last time I checked. Though I don't know when that budget is from and don't care to read the PDF.

      In the end I pretty much agree that people (in general, not just US) aren't quite smart enough to elect the best candidate by a long shot... they elect either on party lines (80% of people who vote) or based on who has the most money (on advertising.. the 20% or so "swing" vote). The problem I have with this idea is that you propose that the current system is better then letting people directly elect their officials.

      It isn't. It might be if they really were doing the entire point of the electoral college... electing the people who cast the *real* votes. But these people long ago entered pacts to all vote for the candidate who "won" the most districts in their state... complete with gerrymandering by whoever won the *last* election. Instead of "the uneducated masses elect their leader" you get "the uneducated masses in 3 counties in ohio elect the country's leader" as an end result. Simply put, the current system is *more* retarded then democracy.

      My point is that there isn't any reason why you can't increase educational spending and in the mean time fix the election system to actually be fair, and eliminate the need for contrived "vote swapping" schemes. Which is why I support a popular vote/Instant Run-off on a national holiday. As an added bonus you can even cast a vote for a third party candidate without throwing away your vote!

      --
      Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    22. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      I firmly believe that a substantial difference in healthcare spending is a very different cultural attitude towards death and dying.

      In the US death is a foe to be fought at every turn with every possible resource until the fight finally becomes unwinnable. The amount of money spent in the last year of life is more than 10 times the amount spent throughout the rest of a person's life.

      Contrast this with a different and perhaps somewhat healthier view of death and dying in other countries and you see nothing like the tremendous outporing of spending in the last year of life. This drastically changes both the outlook for the elderly and the amount of resources spent on people that are no longer contributing members of society.

      Of course, this is why you have old people from every country on Earth coming to the US for care.

    23. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by everphilski · · Score: 1

      Just imagine if you were condemned to keep that stress up for years on end. It was also probably easier for you to find a little more motivation with your courses and your child than when you're a standard worker on 9-5.

      I did that for two years. Before that, for about three years, I was married, in college (more than full time year round), working two part-time menial jobs to make ends meet (and afford health insurance :P ) for my wife and I, she was a grad student and I an undergrad. No, I do believe five years is a sufficient stretch.

      My point being, if 5 hours - 1 hour and 12 minutes a day - makes or breaks you, there is a problem with the individual, not with the system.

    24. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      Now, do I waste my time by pointing out the difference between students and population, or on pointing out that real-term costs must factor in both the increase in population (NOT the increase in students) and the rate of inflation?

      Yes, you do. You established the $50/person/year figure as the factual basis for your polemic on the downfall of the United States. When that is rebutted, you raise irrelevant criticisms of the data, straw man arguments, and host of other fallacies to "prove" whatever point you're trying to make.

      The criticisms of the data are meaningless. Students are a part of the population. If you average in the rest of the population, that only helps to dilute the allegedly deficient level of spending, yet you're complaining. To simplify issues, I'm more than happy to use the 7% of GDP figure already provided with a $13.3 trillion GDP to yield educational spending of more than $3000/person/year. No students involved, no inflation involved, no change of trimming it down to $50 with an argument that the rest of us will accept, but you're invited to try.

    25. Re:If vote swapping is legal, then... by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Direct Representative Democracy is the solution. Everyone gets a vote, which they can give to someone else. Don't like how your representative['s representative's representative] is voting? Give your vote to someone else.

  17. Here's an idea! by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about we have a system where each vote is equal!!

    --
    "I only speak the truth"
    Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    1. Re:Here's an idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a reason we are a representative republic. To quote one of the founders, "I would rather be ruled by one tyrant 3000 miles away, than 3000 tyrants 1 mile away."

    2. Re:Here's an idea! by DarkSabreLord · · Score: 1

      We do! It's just that some people are more equal than others.

    3. Re:Here's an idea! by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      That was a good idea when many places of the USA were difficult to get to and didn't have reliable communications. It is no longer valid in a world where you can put video camera in every voting office and transmit their signal in less than a second across the whole country. There are no need for representatives to come from the Wild West to Washington to cast their votes.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    4. Re:Here's an idea! by at_slashdot · · Score: 1

      What a concept! Do you really think that somebody from California is just as important as somebody from Florida or Ohio?

      --
      "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
    5. Re:Here's an idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already do. Each vote is equally worthless.

  18. Re:Just Democrats by bluprint · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but a Republican vote isn't an "almost as good as" vote for a libertarian.

    --
    A modern day witchhunt.
  19. The Law v. Inanimate Objects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "beneath criminal statues"? Can they fit under here? When did they make being anthropomorphic and inanimate illegal? If prosecuting websites requires first prosecuting statues, I can see why we have so many inanimate objects in prison...

  20. Plain and simple by Mayhem178 · · Score: 1

    Just because something is legal doesn't make it right. There might be something wrong with the election process in the U.S., but that doesn't mean people should be finding ways to circumvent it, legally or otherwise. What's happening here is a workaround, and workarounds don't typically lead to solutions.

    --

    "You will pay for your lack of vision..." - Emperor Palpatine to Ray Charles

    1. Re:Plain and simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Workaround don't lead to solutions?

      Uhm...been out in the world much? Almost anything you look at *is* a workaround. Use a computer do you? Maybe run some software on it? You aren't seriously telling us that you think *none* of the software/hardware solutions you have use *no* workarounds?

      A workaround is a gentle way to suggest something is wrong. If workarounds are not allowed and the problem persists, guess what you get?

      (hint: the Marxists defined it as a situation where the Upper classes can not adopt to new ways, and the Lower classes are unwilling to live with the old ones.)

      You get bloody revolution my friend, that's what. So pray the workaround works. :-)

  21. Unless you're a Congressman / Senator? by MDMurphy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would have been interesting if they'd ruled it was illegal. Vote swapping in Washington is done every day of the week, you vote for my bill, I'll vote for yours. While this is a slightly different type of voting, it usually has much more stringent requirements, i.e. no absentee voting.

    This mechanism of reaching a compromise by agreement on how someone will vote on various issues is pretty deeply ingrained in U.S. politics, so it would be odd indeed to restrict it's use to elected officials only.

  22. Really? by PeterBayles,+32 · · Score: 1

    I didn't know the courts had taken to gelding.

    1. Re:Really? by gfim · · Score: 1

      Geld is the German word for money. Does it all become clear now???

      --
      Graham
  23. Stumper Issue by eboluuuh · · Score: 1

    I can see how it's displeasing to have people selling their votes, but it's a much preferable use, rather than the current trend in the United States (no use). The only real harm that can come from allowing this to happen is somebody loses a few dollars to someone who didn't vote for their candidate.

    --
    ;d
  24. What is Vote Swapping? by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Is this like an old Dilbert comic I read? Dogbert convinced Dilbert that because they were going to vote of opposing candidates, that it would be simpler and have the same effect if they agreed not to vote at all. After not participating in the election, Dilbert realized that Dogbert can't vote anyway. His response? "Not directly anyway."

    So is this vote swapping thing related to that in some way?

  25. Thoughts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that since nobody can watch me vote and it is an anonymous process, i will sell my vote to the highest bidder.

    I promise to vote your money, not my own political leaning..... I promise.

  26. Re:Just Democrats by dynamo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dude, I know it's a popular misconception, especially among the R's, but Libertarians are NOTHING LIKE republicans, and it's just as easy for us to see their behavior is deceitful, wasteful, totalitarian, and just plain disgusting.

    We libertarians believe in things like civil rights and limitations on federal government power. If republicans have ever supported these concepts, it hasn't been during my politically aware lifetime (last 15 years or so.)

    I don't know what the hell Ron Paul thinks he's doing acting like part of that group of idiots. And don't tell me that they are both supposed to be "conservative". The pointless and unnecessary wars they tend to start and glamorize are the most expensive, wasteful, and downright suicidal (on a national level) government programs I've ever seen.

    Libertarians are much more similar to democrats these days - Oh, except we have actual beliefs where democrats* use polling.

    ---
    * Dennis Kucinich and possibly Mike Gravel excluded

  27. What's so wrong about vote swapping? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    What's happening here is a workaround, and workarounds don't typically lead to solutions.

    That's not necessarily true. Workarounds sometimes allow a problem to build to enough of a critical mass to demand attention instead of just causing people to quit trying like an intractable problem does. Voting in America is definitely a system that a majority of "users" think is flawed and don't bother with anymore.

    Just because something is legal doesn't make it right. There might be something wrong with the election process in the U.S., but that doesn't mean people should be finding ways to circumvent it, legally or otherwise.

    What exactly is morally or ethically wrong with doing this anyway? In an approval voting system, you'd be able to vote for both candidates. In a direct election system, your vote would be sure to matter.

    If the system sucks and isn't as fully democratic as it could be, why not game it for the purposes of making sure the will of the people is reflected more accurately?

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:What's so wrong about vote swapping? by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      In a direct election system in the US almost nobody's vote would really count. A candidate would focus their entire effort on the minimum number of locations where more than 60-70% of the voters are located. Nobody outside of those areas would count at all.

      Direct fraud would be much, much easier if it was truely a national election. And it would be rampant because of the success factor. Losing a neavily Democratic district's votes would have a nationwide, direct result. Compare that to today where this only makes any sense at all in a few places in the country that are contested in a meaningful way. Also in a direct election you would need nationwide standards rather than local control. This means the relatively well-known problems in Chicago would need to be fixed rather than just being ignored. Yes, vote fraud in Chicago could easily swing the entire election rather than being isolated to Illinois where the Republicans already know they are going to lose the state.

      You also have the "News factor". If the results of the election aren't ready by the 10:00 PM TV News program, the results would have to be reported anyway. The government doesn't control the news as it does in other countries - the news far more controls the government. So we get made-up "interim results" that tell people what they want to hear. This is one thing that happened in 2000 that we are still recovering from - Gore was announced as the winner and then it was changed to Bush after some people went to bed knowing that Gore had won. They still haven't gotten over that and are still sure that somehow in the night Bush stole the election. It happens again and we're looking at TV News inciting riots in major cities.

    2. Re:What's so wrong about vote swapping? by Valdrax · · Score: 1

      A candidate would focus their entire effort on the minimum number of locations where more than 60-70% of the voters are located. Nobody outside of those areas would count at all.

      This fear is pretty unjustified. The current breakdown of votes between the parties is already strongly tied to population density. It would be nearly suicide for Republicans to try to court the city voters they've smeared for decades in the so-called "culture wars." Given the national reach of television and other media, there's more than enough ability and incentive to still chase rural voters.

      However -- current political landscape ignored -- for the purposes of being as representative as possible, wouldn't targeting 60-70% of voters be more democratic and just than just only caring about the third that lives in swing states?

      Direct fraud would be much, much easier if it was truely a national election.

      How and why? The election mechanism doesn't change at all -- just the what the tallied votes mean. Nothing changes at the polling place or in mailing your vote in between the two methods of counting, and counting is just as easy to watch over in a national election as it is in an electoral election.

      Losing a neavily Democratic district's votes would have a nationwide, direct result.

      So could losing a heavily Republican district's votes. What's wrong with that? Districts only make sense when they're tied directly to a specific office -- otherwise, they're just a way of marginalizing the votes of people within them. This is why gerrymandering is such a problem.

      Also in a direct election you would need nationwide standards rather than local control.

      Why? We already elect national offices like the President with a patchwork of standards? Why do you think that proportional voting makes this worse than "winner-take-all" voting? Frankly, what's wrong with national standards for national elections?

      This means the relatively well-known problems in Chicago would need to be fixed rather than just being ignored. Yes, vote fraud in Chicago could easily swing the entire election rather than being isolated to Illinois where the Republicans already know they are going to lose the state.

      Two points:
      1) National scrutiny and national standards might result in enough pressure being applied to fix this instead of it just being up to the state government. Is that bad?
      2) Republican votes in Illinois would no longer by completely suppressed by fraud like you claim they are now since Illinois would no longer be winner-take-all. Is that bad?

      Think of all the Republicans in northern California whose votes don't matter now. Think of the Republicans in upstate New York. Think of the Democrats in Texas. Think of the Democrats in Utah. Is there any reason that these people's votes shouldn't matter because of arbitrary lines on a map?

      This is one thing that happened in 2000 that we are still recovering from - Gore was announced as the winner and then it was changed to Bush after some people went to bed knowing that Gore had won. They still haven't gotten over that and are still sure that somehow in the night Bush stole the election.

      I hate to bog down in this for fear of having the more important philosophical sections of my post above ignored to bog down in partisan dead-horse-flogging, but...

      Actually we were mostly bothered by the fact that the election was decided on a partisan court decision instead of a solid vote recount. Also important was a botched (or possibly malicious) felon purge that disproportionately affected black voters. Just people who were actual former felons but should've had voting rights restored at the end of their disqualification period totals over 2000, more than the 537 votes (.00009%) that Bush carried the state by. The number of people who were misidentified as felons thanks to "generous" matching of aliases to voters is still uncounted but anecdotal evidence suggest

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  28. Insight requested, please. by Applekid · · Score: 1

    So, how does vote swapping help anything other than make sure parties rule politics instead of individuals? I mean, Bush and McCain are of the same party, Obama and Lieberman are of the same party.

    I understand the point of political parties is to get elected and to collectively wield power, but vote swapping seems to undermine the actual election of individuals who are ultimately each responsible for their own upholding of their constitutional oaths.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  29. Updated Figures by goldspider · · Score: 1

    Current data puts the average per-student spending at $8,701. I'm really curious about where you got YOUR figures.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:Updated Figures by _xeno_ · · Score: 1

      Well, he said "per person" and your data is "per student."

      Going back to the original source finds that they list a total US educational spending of $427,167,462,000 with the per-student spending at $8,701 as you already mentioned. So if we assume that the original poster really did mean "per person" and that the US population is currently 310,000,000 (the US census population clock places it closer to 302,000,000 so this figure will be low), then we get a total education expense of $1,378 per person.

      Which leaves the $50 per person figure as being amazingly inaccurate.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    2. Re:Updated Figures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He did said "per person", not "per student". Maybe that's the difference.

    3. Re:Updated Figures by mchale · · Score: 1

      Ah, but is that per student or per person?

      I believe the OP claimed a per person figure -- still not necessarily accurate, but one that will definitely be smaller than the per student number you claimed.

    4. Re:Updated Figures by jd · · Score: 1

      That's the total budget for the Department. Most of that is pre-allocated for infrastructure and other fixed costs. Subtract away all of the non-optional stuff and see what you get. Or just go directly to the discretionary spending budget and subtract the somewhat fewer overheads there before dividing by the population.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  30. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Vote Libertarian--crisis solved :-)

    Incorrect, as this may well throw the election to the Democrats.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  31. Tamney Hall also legal? by redelm · · Score: 1
    The 9th has gone wacko again. In making votes (or mor properly, promises to vote) a legitimate item of commerce, they're inviting back the old days of whiskey and money for votes. Tamney Hall.

    For whatever ends, this is still called corruption.

    1. Re:Tamney Hall also legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In case anybody wanted to look this one up:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall

  32. Works for me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know what the fuss is over, I swapped my vote with six or seven people, no problem.

  33. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Yes, but from that point of view, it's a far sight better than a spoiler vote for a Democrat, which the Libertarian vote might become (has become in the past) without vote trading software.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  34. No way interstate vote swapping can be legal by moracity · · Score: 1

    This completely violates the way the election system was built. You cannot swap votes with someone in another state because there is no such thing as a national election. All states hold their own elections. When you cast a vote, you are casting it for your state to decide which candidate gets the electoral votes for your state, not as a direct vote for the president (aka, popular vote). This is why it is technically possible for a candidate to win with electoral votes, but lose the popular vote.

    Until the constitution is amended to make the popular vote count or eliminate the electoral college, this judge should have his robe taken and should be beaten with large stick. I'm sick of judges trying to change the Constitution and degrade our federation because they think something should be a certain way. They do NOT have the power to amend the Constitution, yet we sit around and let them do it time and time again. Not everything in the Constitution is up for interpretation. Some things are black and white. Individual states can setup elections any way they see fit. in fact, I have no problem with this vote-swapping within a state, if it is sanctioned by the state...which would probably require a change to the state Constitution.

    1. Re:No way interstate vote swapping can be legal by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Just because it's legal doesn't mean it's right.

      Oh, we were talking about vote swapping. Sorry...got all caught up in that electoral college thing.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  35. vote swapping wouldn't work anyway by deander2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    there is no way vote swapping would work anyway. voting is private, and you can't prove how you voted even if you wanted to.

    note that this is intentional. (and it's the reason all those voter-receipt-check-that-your-vote-was-counted ideas don't show you HOW you voted) imagine your boss at work saying "everyone bring in your voter receipt wednesday if you want to get a pay check friday!" (or your union leader, who might say "if you want your wife to not have any 'accidents'.")

    1. Re:vote swapping wouldn't work anyway by sasdrtx · · Score: 1

      Dude, that is truly some insight. I was pissed that I couldn't get a nice report showing my votes, but you've opened my eyes. (as much as this sounds like bs, it is not).

      Anyway, I was looking for someone to make the point that vote-swapping is almost inherently completely fraudulent. Surely it's obvious that the way to play is to "swap" votes with as many of the opposition as you can get away with, and then vote anyway. So when voteswap.com reports its final tally of 353 billion votes swapped, you all won't be surprised.

      --
      Most people don't even think inside the box.
  36. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We libertarians believe in things like civil rights and limitations on federal government power. If republicans have ever supported these concepts, it hasn't been during my politically aware lifetime (last 15 years or so.)

    Youngster. You don't remember Ronald Reagan, who basically ran on civil rights and limitations on federal government power, and who actually popularized "The scariest words in the English Language: I'm from the government and I'm here to help."

    Republicans have certainly become corrupted since then (The current administration very much so), but they're still more likely to limit government interference in the free market than Democrats are.

    Dude, I know it's a popular misconception, especially among the R's, but Libertarians are NOTHING LIKE republicans, and it's just as easy for us to see their behavior is deceitful, wasteful, totalitarian, and just plain disgusting.

    Don't mistake the current crop of oil-industry idiots for the majority of Republicans.

    I don't know what the hell Ron Paul thinks he's doing acting like part of that group of idiots. And don't tell me that they are both supposed to be "conservative". The pointless and unnecessary wars they tend to start and glamorize are the most expensive, wasteful, and downright suicidal (on a national level) government programs I've ever seen.

    Ron Paul and Ronnie Reagan have a lot in common- and while I have a tendency to agree with you on "pointless and unnecessary wars", back in the 1980s they knew how to fight them cheaply with a very minimum of waste. The invasion of Panama was the worst, and even that was over in a couple of weeks. Most followed the War Powers Act that gives the sitting President 48 hours before he has to report to Congress to ask for permission for a war. A good Republican IS a Libertarian.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  37. TFA is wrong on the law by deblau · · Score: 4, Informative
    And so is the summary. Here's the quote:

    The 9th Circuit also said the threats violated the US Constitution's Commerce Clause.
    This statement directly contradicts the ruling. From the middle of the last paragraph on page 4 of the PDF:

    Because we conclude that Jones' actions were not sufficiently tailored to advance the State's legitimate interests, we do not reach Appellants' further claims that those actions were an unconstitutional prior restraint, violated the dormant Commerce Clause and were ultra vires under state law.
    The appropriate people have been notified.
    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    1. Re:TFA is wrong on the law by deblau · · Score: 1

      A quick followup: the article has been updated to fix the error.

      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  38. Reverse Gerrymandering by immcintosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To those who are complaining about this: please spare me the bullshit. Gerrymandering has been around a long time, and until we get rid of THAT nonsense, there's no reason I can think of, legal or moral, that its reasonable counter shouldn't be employed by the people being gerrymandered against.

  39. Re:Just Democrats by dynamo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Obviously.
    Here are some more apt comparisons, imho:

    A vote for a republican is "almost as good as":

      - Giving $100 million to each and every Anti-American group to support terrorist recruitment.
      - Killing millions of innocent civilians in foreign country for PR, without achieving any actual goals, and then refusing to even set any goals.
      - Supporting the fools who continue to do the above (oops, that's "exactly as good as").
      - Switching the US dollar to be officially backed by rotted poached eggs.
      - Receiving a steel-toed kick in the nuts.
      - Popping your own eye with a fork.

  40. Re:Just Democrats by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "Incorrect, as this may well throw the election to the Democrats."

    I dunno....since the vote swapping thing might get more exposure now, it might actually work to get some real votes in for a 3rd party on a national level??

    No one said this had to be Rep vs Dem swapping......why not set up one for swapping Republocrats votes for Libertarian? If Ron Paul were to go indie.....maybe this would work to get him more votes.

    I gotta think that there are a fair number of centrist Dempublicans that would be happy to migrate towards a 'real choice' if a 3rd party were to present one. This might be a viable option to promote that?

    Hehehe..cool....my first article on Slashdot too...

    :-)

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  41. Re:Just Democrats by Surt · · Score: 1

    I think that was the point: the end result is the crisis is solved.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  42. Re:Just Democrats by omeomi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Oh, except we have actual beliefs where democrats* use polling.

    I think it's interesting that representatives listening to what their constituents think has been turned into a bad thing by the politicians and pundits who don't give a crap what people think, and just want to force their ideologies onto everybody else.

  43. Re:Just Democrats by Tsiangkun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd go farther than to say the repulicans are not conservative,
    I would say they represent a conquering foreign government.

    They have destroyed our public education system,
    they have halted our intellectual progress,
    they have weakened the infrastructure of our society,
    they have concentrated the wealth in the hands
    of their supporters, and they have broken treaties
    we had agreed to as a nation.

    Captcha : suffrage

  44. Re:Just Democrats by Keys1337 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Put your money where your mouth is. If I vote Libertarian, what odds will you give me that my vote will throw the election to the Democrats? Probably worse odds than most lotteries. People need to realize they only have control of ONE vote. Unless you can control or influence other votes there is no use for strategy. You can spend a million hours strategizing with your one vote and you will still only have a handful of options and the outcome will not have changed. Just vote for the guy you want NOT the guy you don't want, it's simple. If you are helping campaign or giving money, then you might give some thought to strategy.

    Also in the past I would have agreed with you that the Republicans are the lesser evil, but these days the Neocons are out of control. I'm just hoping Ron Paul can get his message out.

  45. Re:Just Democrats by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    I'd love to, but here in New York State at least one of the libertarians in the last election was a 9/11 conspiracy nut. In general, I try to give them my vote just so they don't have to go through the whole petition process to get on the next ballot, but I just couldn't do it this year :)

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  46. Re:Just Democrats by choongiri · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hehehe..cool....my first article on Slashdot too...
    Hehehe..cool...."geld" is usually spelled with an "h". ;)
  47. Re:Just Democrats by CrashPoint · · Score: 1

    We libertarians believe in things like civil rights and limitations on federal government power.

    But not in that order.

  48. Yes, yes, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how about Wife Swapping?

    1. Re:Yes, yes, but by Maltheus · · Score: 1

      No thanks George, I don't want to fuck Laura.

  49. Re:Just Democrats by nuzak · · Score: 1, Insightful

    > Don't mistake the current crop of oil-industry idiots for the majority of Republicans.

    Why not? They voted for these people. And when actually faced with the prospect of another Democrat in the white house, especially Hillary, they will again.

    --
    Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
  50. Lie with statistics? by SashaMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Umm, actually, you're completely wrong. Is this "lie with statistics" day? The PDF you show lists percentages of cases reviewed by the supreme court that are overturned, i.e:

    number of decisions overturned / number of decisions reviewed = 75% for 9th district

    However, the supreme court only reviews cases that are controversial and/or of judicial importance in the first place. The 9th circuit had a whopping 24 cases reviewed by the SC and 18 decisions were overturned - most of the other courts had only 1-4 cases reviewed.

    The important metric is really:
    number of cases overturned by supreme court / number of cases decided by circuit court

    Your source document does not show this data.

    1. Re:Lie with statistics? by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I noticed you said "controversial and/or of judicial importance." What's wrong with taking up cases that are of judicial importance? Or are you arguing that the majority of the cases are controversial? If they are controversial, they seem to hold up fairly well.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    2. Re:Lie with statistics? by tthomas48 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Apparently this is lie with statistics day. Neither you, nor the parent are completely right, you're both overgeneralizing. There are two reasons a decision could be heard before the Supreme Court:

      1) Because a decision was completely wrong.
      2) Because the decision was complex and the supreme court wanted to weigh in on it.

      You have both inferred either:

      1) The 9th circuit makes a lot of bad decisions
      2) The 9th circuit tries a lot of difficult cases that the Supremes want to review.

      The truth is probably a a combo of the two, leaning towards number 2 since the west has some of the most interesting laws that are being written. The western US and California in particular are constantly challenging issues of state vs. federal rights. So it's no surprise that an enormous number of cases would end up at the supreme court. It's also no surprise that an enormous percentage would be overturned, since the Western US represents the majority of Americans views, while the Supreme Court is a little more in tune with the electoral college view of America (albeit leaning a bit right at this point), so the supremes are going to lean towards representing a more conservative small-state agenda far more frequently than would the ninth court.

    3. Re:Lie with statistics? by greensoap · · Score: 1

      I just wanted to thank the parent for pointing out that it isn't so much that the 9th is more likely to be overturned as it is that the 9th is more likely to be reviewed. The Supreme Court hates the 9th, as does the rest of the states in that circuit. Californians are pretty much crazy... (And yes, I am a Californian.)

    4. Re:Lie with statistics? by SashaMan · · Score: 1

      I see nothing wrong with the Supreme Court reviewing cases that are of judicial importance - that's their job. I was just pointing out that the statistics that were presented do nothing to support the GPs conclusions, and in fact would support to the exact opposite conclusion (though, again, you can't conclusively draw any conclusions, because an important piece of data - the total number of cases decided by each circuit court - was not given).

    5. Re:Lie with statistics? by nutshell42 · · Score: 1
      However, the supreme court only reviews cases that are controversial and/or of judicial importance in the first place. The 9th circuit had a whopping 24 cases reviewed by the SC and 18 decisions were overturned - most of the other courts had only 1-4 cases reviewed.

      Yes, a whopping 24 cases out of 6387 by a court that accounts for 18% of all appeals while the remaining 80% are distributed over 12 other circuits.

      I've read that the 9th's ratio is somewhat higher both in percentage of reviewed as well as overturned cases (although not much higher, the supreme court generally overturns about three quarters of all cases they accept) but looking at the absolute numbers all that 9th circuit scorn is just bullshit.

      The reason everyone hates the 9th are a number of high profile cases not a systematic problem.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  51. Other ways to vote by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 1

    Here in British Columbia we had a look at how to run elections, which ended up with a provincial referendum on changing from our current first-past-the-post system to Single Transferable Vote. Other jurisdictions (e.g. Ireland) use STV, and it works for them.

    I did some research, liked what I saw, and voted YES on STV. Lots of others did, but not enough for the referendum to pass.

    ...laura

  52. Re:Just Democrats by Bartab · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Strategic voting, which our system demands from all sensible voters, does not imply full support of whomever receives a persons vote.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
  53. Re:Just Democrats by mosch · · Score: 3, Informative

    Incorrect, as this may well throw the election to the Democrats.

    I fail to see how this is a worse result than handing it to the GOP.

    While the GOP pays lip service to Libertarian principles, anybody who has paid attention can clearly see that the GOP tends to spend significantly more money, expand government, and add government power, all at rates that outpace Democrats.

    As such, I see it as a feature, not a bug, that a vote for a Libertarian could get a Democrat instead of a GOPer.

  54. Condorcet by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    IRV is good. I wish we used it. Condorcet methods are better. I currently lean towards Smith/IRV (a Condorcet & IRV mix).

    Any who doesn't know what I'm talking about, please visit here:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:Condorcet by stinerman · · Score: 1

      IRV/Approval get our foot in the door. Condorcet is, mathematically speaking, the best. Unfortunately, getting the average American to understand things like beatpaths and the like is not bloody likely. It'd be dead in the water because people would think it was a way to try and control the outcome of the election.

    2. Re:Condorcet by UncleTogie · · Score: 2, Funny

      My roomies and I use it to choose movies all the time... Especially when we all want to watch something different, this has settled arguments before they start... and if I can explain the method to a raging alcoholic, the Sheeple should be trainable with minimal effort.

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    3. Re:Condorcet by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      "Unfortunately, getting the average American to understand things like beatpaths and the like is not bloody likely. It'd be dead in the water because people would think it was a way to try and control the outcome of the election."

      In fact, it is. It's a way to make the results show what people really wanted ;-)

      It tends to be unpractical when you have more than a handful candidates. Last election, here in Brazil, we had a dozen candidates running for president and I can imagine the nightmare it would be to explain them how to do it.

      And the voting machines would have to be scrapped. Our current ones would create a user interface problem.

      "Sisko > Picard > Kirk > Archer > * > Janeway"

      Picard > Sisko > Kirk >= Archer >> Janeway.

    4. Re:Condorcet by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      That's part of the reason I ignore beat-paths. the "Condorcet method" is not one method, but a set of methods. I have explained to numerous people the ranked-choice ballot, and the Condorcet principle. That is when the light bulb starts to go on, and I start to explain the benefits.

      Not all Condorcet methods use beat-paths. The Smith/IRV that I propose doesn't, for example. For this method, find the Smith set (smallest set of candidates that all defeat each of the remaining candidates) and use IRV to eliminate the ambiguities. It satisfies the Condorcet Criterion, and is easy to understand as the Condorcet principle and IRV.

      aside: for those who still haven't read about the Condorcet method, it:
      (1) Eliminates the problem of spoiler candidates. We wouldn't have to vote for a second runner in order to vote against the forerunner. Each voter can vote honestly for his true benefit.
      (2) Allows for third (fourth, fifth, etc.) parties to elect people who are truly more popular than the primary parties. Our current system can, but is unfairly biased against third parties. (see point 1)
      (3) Suppresses dirty campaigning. Candidates can essentially run together. "Vote for me, and put the other guy second on your ballot". This behavior would be beneficial to both candidates.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    5. Re:Condorcet by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, getting the average American to understand things like beatpaths and the like is not bloody likely.

      In defense of the average American, plurality voting has the virtue of having Occam's Razor on its side. Beatpaths? Try selling the Cordorcet paradox along with your new-fangled voting system and see how far you get. You won't even have a chance to bring up beatpaths.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    6. Re:Condorcet by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      Again, not all Condorcet methods use beat-paths. The Condorcet paradox is not only inherent to Condorcet methods, it's inherent to voting itself. In other methods this isn't always obvious because they aren't sufficiently fair. More of them would be if they identifed the Condorcet winner (who should ALWAYS win any election; note that this is DIFFERENT than just someone who merely wins an election by a Condorcet Method).

      Occam's Razor is a good rule of thumb, but one should never try to live by it exclusively. People who do have a serious problem (same with Murphy's Law). There are exceptions, and this is clearly one of them.

      To further push the point "All things being equal, the simplest solution tends to be the best one." Condorcet (and even IRV) is clearly not equal to plurality. Therefore, Occam's Razor (as often quoted) does not even apply.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    7. Re:Condorcet by hondo77 · · Score: 1

      Condorcet (and even IRV) is clearly not equal to plurality.

      I would argue that they are clearly equal, where "all things" means "you have candidates, voters vote, a winner is determined from the votes". That's what all voting systems do. Given that (i.e. all things being equal), plurality is much simpler.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    8. Re:Condorcet by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      I don't see "all things" as being that naive (no offense intended). By this definition, you could select the median candidate (round up) as the winner. That would make no sense, but would be "equal" in your framework.

      The purpose of voting is to:
      (1) select between candidates for an office
      (2) select based on voters votes
      (3) select the candidate that the larges number of voters can agree should have the job.

      It is on point 3 that Condorcet and Plurality are not equal. If you had one candidate who would win a one-on-one election with each other candidate, the Condorcet Criterion specifies that that candidate should win. This is clearly superior to plurality. Therefore, all things are NOT equal.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    9. Re:Condorcet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >people would think it was a way to try and control the outcome of the election.

      It is... It's a way to introduce one definition of "fairness" into an election...

  55. Re:Just Democrats by stinerman · · Score: 1

    How is that? I'd vote Libertarian as a 1st choice and Democratic as a 2nd choice.

    If you even believe in the "siphoning votes" argument, the Constitution party is the one that draws from the Republicans. Libertarians seem to draw about evenly.

  56. ummm by Topherbyte · · Score: 1, Funny

    IANAL, but prosecution under a criminal statue isn't likely to go anywhere fast... unless the statue falls and kills someone.

  57. Vote Swapping Explained by the+JoshMeister · · Score: 1

    From the freakin' article:

    [...] vote-swapping Web sites that let Al Gore and Ralph Nader fans support their chosen candidates in the 2000 presidential election.

    The purpose of the sites, which included the now-defunct voteswap2000.com and votexchange2000.com, was to let a Nader supporter in a state where George Bush might win "swap" his vote with a Gore supporter in a state like Texas where Republican victory was practically assured.

    There was no actual way to enforce the swap. [...]
  58. Re:Just Democrats by mosch · · Score: 1, Troll

    Yes, but from that point of view, it's a far sight better than a spoiler vote for a Democrat,

    This is only true if you're an idiotic fuck who listens to what the Republican party says, instead of watching what they do.

    They increase spending at rates that vastly outpace that of democrats, and they increase deficit spending at a ludicrous rate.

    I know some short-sighted people will point out "but they cut my taxes ever so slightly", and that's lovely... but it's only lovely if it's done in the context of something that at least remotely resembles a balanced budget and reasonable spending.

    When done while paired with GOP spending, it is simply creating an inevitable catastrophe, and helping to destroy the value of the dollar.

    Only a fool would love that outcome.

  59. Re:Just Democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes that is interesting.

    I think what the problem is democrats appear to have no beliefs and go on what the polls say.
    Where as republicans will go solely on belief and not care what the poll says.

    Its best to have a balance of the 2.

  60. Re:Just Democrats by xappax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I vote Libertarian, what odds will you give me that my vote will throw the election to the Democrats?

    If your vote contributes to throwing the election to Democrats, that's the only way it'll be effective.

    Think about it. The Libertarian candidate isn't going to win no matter what, but the Republicans might. If the Republicans can still win and gain power without your vote, then why should they care about Libertarian issues, or your opinions?

    If you vote Libertarian and the Republicans lose because people like you didn't vote for them, it forces them to take notice. They lost the election because certain people were so disaffected by the party that they deliberately withheld their votes by supporting the Libertarians instead.

    In short, the only way you can get mainstream parties to listen to you isn't by helping them win, it's by making them lose, and doing so in a way that clearly demonstrates the direction you want them to take.

  61. Re:Just Democrats by bluprint · · Score: 1

    Switching the US dollar to be officially backed by rotted poached eggs.

    In fairness, both parties have been complicit with regard to this one (probably the others also, but that's a more heated/complex discussion).

    --
    A modern day witchhunt.
  62. Re:Just Democrats by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    I liked Reagan. I think he really did end the cold war and naysayers who say it was ending anyway are wrong.

    However, he presided over a huge growth of government.

    In a way, he was the start of Republicans who said they would act on certain principles and then threw them aside once in office.

    You can argue that he had to give butter to the democrats in exchange for his guns- but he did not run on a platform of guns AND butter (and anything else you want as long as you vote for funding against the soviets).

    As such- Reagan was NOT a "conservative" in the sense of small government. He was not even close.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  63. That link is for 2002! by FormOfActionBanana · · Score: 1

    That data is for the October term, 2002.

    --
    Take off every 'sig' !!
  64. Re:Just Democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Actually, I think you're getting "geld" and "held" mixed up. "Held is usually spelled with an "h", but geld is usually spelled with a "g".

    Oh, wait...

  65. Re:Just Democrats by Hardhead_7 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As a former Libertarian (full disclosure: now pretty much a Dem), let me say that Libertarians aren't really against Democrats any more than Republicans.

    Libertarians tend to agree with Conservatives on fiscal issues and small government (with exceptions, of course. Libertarians tend to be in favor of little to no national debt, while Republicans generally either don't care or see mounting debt onto the nation as a way to bleed money from government programs like welfare and public education). However, Libertarians tend to side with Democrats on most social issues (they tend to be in favor of keeping the government out of your bedroom and strongly believe in civil liberties, but tend to be against programs that try to "artificially" achieve equality, such as affirmative action).

    Traditionally, Libertarians run as Republicans, because Republicans have had better fund raising and a better "brand" in the US. If you agree with both sides equally, why not run as the one that you're more likely to win as? However, with the general democratic trend on the 2006 elections and the rise of democratic fundraising, more and more Libertarians are running as Democrats. In many ways, the Blue Dogs that got elected in 2006 were just that.

    Many now are even being more open about it. Bob Lord is raising huge cash right now to make a run in Arizona. Technically running as a Democrat, he's calling himself a Libertarian. It'll be interesting how this turns out.

  66. Erm by belg4mit · · Score: 1

    Maybe not illegal, but I'd say unethical. The search for a "soltuion" to the problem of the two-party system is laudable, but this ain't it.

    --
    Were that I say, pancakes?
  67. Re:Just Democrats by halivar · · Score: 1

    Politicians should have uncompromising beliefs and ideologies, and the people should vote for or against them accordingly.

    Anything less is mercenary. The politician you vote for is not the politician you inaugurate. Bush voters know what this means; and soon Hillary voters will, too.

  68. Re:Just Democrats by dynamo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not saying that representatives listening to their constituents is a bad thing. It's wonderful.

    The bad thing is when they are RUNNING for office, and use a constantly changing series of the latest poll results to change their presentation of themselves and their positions; sometimes even changing their (public) positions.

    To put it bluntly, there is in my opinion a lot less actual content in the (metaphorical) democratic mission statement vs the (metaphorical) libertarian one. It's too vague - there aren't enough clear assertions for me. If there was such an official statement (there may be, I didn't check), I bet it would include a lot of marketing bs.

    The basic idea I've gotten growing up in California, a heavily democratic state, was that they are populist. They were supposed to be "for the people", support civil rights (against the surveillance-state republicans), stand up for the small guy, you know.. union type stuff on a larger scale. That has been my impression of what their core focus is.

    But being about someone else, even those you represent, cedes responsibility about policy decisions to a mythical public opinion, which a hypothetical perfect democrat would obviously modulate through her or his own feelings about right and wrong, as would any other human being.

    The public opinion part is the problem. It's easy for anyone to claim that the public thinks anything. Most people act as if they believe that "public opinion" is whatever beliefs news programs express. They can come out with "surveys" or do selected interviews or change any story to be told from any angle.

    There are also polling-scams, cross-party interference, gender and ethnic bias, etc.. My basic point is that nowadays, with mass media, you can not trust "public opinion" to be accurate, period. Yet policy and campaign decisions are made on these issues regularly.

    At it's heart, it feels to me like the democratic party doesn't really know what it supports, except the people. Thus it's constantly showing it's weak side, acting in service of so many different interests that it's trivial for it's own enemies to influence these interests and thus the party.

    ---

    Libertarians on the other hand have a VERY clear concept of which policies they support or do not, without having to resort to an insecure constant checking and re-checking of who agrees on this one. Libertarians are not about compromise. We're about freedom of the individual and minimal intrusion of government.

    I believe that it should be the case that my rights end where yours begin, and that they are equal. It all grows out from that core.

    I believe that the government is there to help moderate those boundaries and solve issues too large for individuals - such as prosecuting murders - and that it should do so with minimum overhead and minimum intrusion into any person's freedom.

    I also believe that other governments and their citizens should be treated with the same respect, unless/until they prove unworthy of it. Country interaction is just a fractal expansion of the same core principal for individuals - equal rights, opportunities.

    No true Libertarian would EVER vote to authorize a government to spy on it's own people without a strong duty of proof that it was justified. Or to invade a non-threatening country. Or to take away any person's rights unless they threatened or violated some other person's. ..
    enough ranting. that's my take.

  69. Re:Just Democrats by dynamo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Think about it. The Libertarian candidate isn't going to win no matter what,

    Only if enough sheep believe you.

  70. What the hell is a criminal statue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's statute, not statue

  71. Re:Just Democrats by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

    You know, it's funny to see Marxist Hacker 42 of all people schooling someone on the history of the Republicans. Although, to be fair, Democrats were historically more likely to protect civil liberties than Republicans (until Bill Clinton got all anti-civil-liberties on us--strangely enough supporting free trade, too).

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  72. Re:Just Democrats by hraefn · · Score: 1

    Many would see merit in doing both; honoring the desires of your constituents while also making important decisions that ignore them. There are several reasons why we elect representatives, and protecting the minority from the majority is one of them. Think about the American Civil War and how, at the time, there was little public support for emancipation. True democracy can be a very ugly thing.

  73. As someone who campaigned for Nader in 2000... by greenguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me say that most of the Greens I've talked to are not in favor of vote-swapping, for several reasons.

    1. As you say, it's not enforceable. You might trust your cousin in another state to trade with you, but that doesn't scale, certainly not via an anonymous website.

    2. It defeats the purpose of voting: to cast your ballot for what you believe in. There's an argument that vote-swapping could bring you closer to what you want in the long run, but picture trying to swap votes in different races with different people in assorted districts in your state -- the calculations get out of hand very quickly.

    3. This is a distraction from the structural flaws in our voting system, such as prohibitive ballot-access laws, first-past-the-post, and the Electoral College.

    --
    What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    1. Re:As someone who campaigned for Nader in 2000... by ishpeck · · Score: 1

      Go ahead and tell your "Green" friends that the electoral college is not a flaw in the voting system. It's there to make presdiential elections more democratic -- and it would succeed at that goal if it weren't for the fact that the Libservitive Republicrat Empires didn't get to pick who our electors were.

      --

      "If I were to ask you a hypothetical question, what would you like it to be about?"

    2. Re:As someone who campaigned for Nader in 2000... by sohare · · Score: 1

      Let me say that most of the Greens I've talked to are not in favor of vote-swapping, for several reasons.

      1. As you say, it's not enforceable. You might trust your cousin in another state to trade with you, but that doesn't scale, certainly not via an anonymous website.

      2. It defeats the purpose of voting: to cast your ballot for what you believe in. There's an argument that vote-swapping could bring you closer to what you want in the long run, but picture trying to swap votes in different races with different people in assorted districts in your state -- the calculations get out of hand very quickly.

      3. This is a distraction from the structural flaws in our voting system, such as prohibitive ballot-access laws, first-past-the-post, and the Electoral College. Items 2 and 3 are somewhat self-contradictory. Never, under the Constitution, has the US ever had a system where your vote was more than a token symbolic gesture. A lot of the times the state delegates don't even have to vote according to the popular state vote. You sure as hell aren't going to fix problems in item 3 via the naive method of "voting for what you believe."
    3. Re:As someone who campaigned for Nader in 2000... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it's not a flaw, and yet it doesn't work?

      Perhaps you mean that the general concept is sound, but the implementation is bad, in which case it _is_ a flaw.

    4. Re:As someone who campaigned for Nader in 2000... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      I'n pretty sure this hurt Nader. People who were willing to trade might have voted for him anyway when it can to election day. And, having several such sites likely meant that some votes traded early and often. Most importantly it hurt the green party because subsequent ballot access can be determined by voting strength in a state. Glad to know it isn't illegal, but I don't think it is good idea either.
      --
      Did you know APS in Arizona has net metering?http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slash dot-users-selling-solar.html

    5. Re:As someone who campaigned for Nader in 2000... by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      2. It defeats the purpose of voting: to cast your ballot for what you believe in. There's an argument that vote-swapping could bring you closer to what you want in the long run, but picture trying to swap votes in different races with different people in assorted districts in your state -- the calculations get out of hand very quickly.

      I thought the idea was to vote exactly as you wanted to, by having a guarantee that by doing so you weren't enabling a worse evil to occur. E.g. most people vote Republican or Democrat, but at least 50% would rather vote for someone other than the front runner of either party (some poll last year said that). So vote trading is simply that 50% of the people getting together and saying "My candidate is an anti-republican. I'll vote for him/her if you vote for your anti-democrat favorite". That way the third parties have an overall larger percentage of the vote, and voting for a third party will (in theory) not allow the republocrat to benefit from your vote against them.

  74. Trading is Capitalism and != Democracy by MorpheousMarty · · Score: 1

    Trading votes isn't democratic, it's capitalistic. Sure you can parlay your vote into the maximum influence on the system possible, but the idea is to each have an equal share (and responsibility) of the government.

    Capitalism and democracy are not mutually exclusive, but we can agree that they are not the same thing. A marketplace of votes makes a capitalist system out of a democratic one. Although I know that the average person anywhere is an idiot, trading votes isn't going to make things better.

    Democracy is still the best way to divide power, marketplaces are the best way to divide non-vital resources. If you can do both, more power to you, literally, but it won't be as democratic.

  75. Re:Just Democrats by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    Well, they did re-write my original post a good bit before publishing it....I dunno if that was my typo, or theirs. Should have been held instead of geld.

    :-)

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  76. WAAAY off... by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1


    The Department of Education's budget is $67.2 billion, which per head of population is $224. Not so much, except when you consider that, for instance, the California Department of Education has a budget of over $50 billion. Per head of population, that's about $1,800 (note: university spending not included). Now, Orange County has an education budget of $4.2 billion, or about $1,500 per head of population...but that comes out to $6,557 per student...only 9% of which comes from the federal government and only 29% of which comes from the state--and, again, that's just K-12. So, regardless of the bottom-line dollar value or whether we're talking students or overall population, you're missing somewhere between 60-90+% of the cash. ...so, about this fifty bucks you were mentioning...

  77. Re:Just Democrats by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

    Ronald Regan's administration formed what we might as well call the new Republican policy: cut taxes and outspend the democrats. His tax cuts are well known enough that they're now called "Reaganomics". He started the war on drugs. His policy during the cold war was to force the Soviet machine to spend so much to maintain equilibrium that they'd break. The Secretary of the Interior was discovered to be involved in directing HUD money to contractors in exchange for kickbacks. His administration retroactively removed tax loopholes, breaking business's assumption of a social contract, something even dear Ron Paul won't do with Social Security, ultimately contributing to the Savings & Loan scandal.

    If this guy was the end of libertarian administration, it seemed like a pretty shitty way to go out. Or maybe libertarian philosophy is something that can exist only in the mind?

    --
    I Browse at +4 Flamebait

    Open Source Sysadmin

  78. Re:Just Democrats by GreyPoopon · · Score: 1, Troll

    They increase spending at rates that vastly outpace that of democrats, and they increase deficit spending at a ludicrous rate.

    Please don't interpret this as a defense of the Republican Party, but you have made this claim twice now without citing a source to back it up. You also ignore the fact that a large portion of the deficit spending at least started because of the drop in tax revenues when the economy went belly up. (although that probably pales in comparison to the spending in Iraq)
    --

    GreyPoopon
    --
    Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  79. Re:Just Democrats by quanticle · · Score: 1

    You don't remember Ronald Reagan, who basically ran on civil rights and limitations on federal government power, and who actually popularized "The scariest words in the English Language: I'm from the government and I'm here to help."

    Are we thinking about the same history? Is this the same Reagan that increased government spending to levels that were unmatched for twenty years? The same guy who (nearly) single handedly added trillions of dollars to the national debt? Or are we talking about the Reagan that set the bar for government corruption with Iran/Contra?

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  80. Re:Just Democrats by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

    Our public education system was already destroyed by the teachers' unions before the Republicans even had a voice in the matter.

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  81. Re:Just Democrats by mosch · · Score: 1

    Don't mistake the current crop of oil-industry idiots for the majority of Republicans.

    It required a majority of Republicans to support these guys, and they did it several times in a row.

    As such, I think it's you who is deceiving yourself.

  82. voting system requires kernel patching by voraistos · · Score: 1

    This voting system is weak and broken. Patching it? perhaps, it probably needs rewriting though. The fact that your vote does not count as much as this dude from this other state is wrong. The fact that someone can actually pay you to vote for someone or whatever is totally wrong: Thats when you see that Bill Gates is actually quite a nice guy. Instead of using his shitty "products" to make propaganda of himself and paying you to vote for him, he just sends money to charity. A shame everyone is not like him. Look at RIAA, they are in control!

    I am not american, however, if you dont want your rights to be stripped away from you -little by little... marketing is subtle, not brutal-, go tell those corporate fuckers what democracy is about.

    1. Re:voting system requires kernel patching by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      What is really needed is for 10% of the people in the US to absolutely 100% refuse to purchase anything made by a corporation. That would teach them.

      It would certainly teach someone something all right.

  83. Re:Just Democrats by Keys1337 · · Score: 1
    If you think about it, whether I stay home and not vote or vote at random, it will not change the election because I am only one vote. My vote is my opinion. If someone asked me my opinion whether I like to eat shit, I will say no. Whether other people like to eat shit will not influence the way I state my opinion. Be realistic. I don't expect my single vote to usher in a third party candidate. Likewise I don't expect it to change the outcome with the major party candidates at all. I'm asked who I prefer and I vote accordingly.

    Think about it. The Libertarian candidate isn't going to win no matter what, but the Republicans might. If the Republicans can still win and gain power without your vote, then why should they care about Libertarian issues, or your opinions?

    In your example if the Republicans win, so what? How should that change my behavior? Only if the election is down to one vote will it matter what I do. That does not concern me for the same reason playing the lottery does not concern me. And yes, the major parties do not care about libertarian issues, and why should a libertarian care for theirs or vote in support of a major candidate?

  84. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I liked Reagan. I think he really did end the cold war and naysayers who say it was ending anyway are wrong.

    As an American Marxist, I saw the end of the cold war starting in the 1950s- with the mismanagement of Stalin that the USSR's economy never actually recovered from (it just kept getting worse from then on out). Reagan was only president of the Screen Actor's Guild back then. But he was right to force the issue with his fake SDI program.

    However, he presided over a huge growth of government.

    Only if he fooled you like he fooled Gorbachev.....

    You can argue that he had to give butter to the democrats in exchange for his guns- but he did not run on a platform of guns AND butter (and anything else you want as long as you vote for funding against the soviets).

    The real trick is that there were no guns. SDI was all a fake-out, it wasn't until 1992 that the technology *began* to be available, and it wasn't effective (that is, shooting down a real ICBM with a single missile, as opposed to the scattershot system used by the Patriot batteries) until 2006. But that didn't keep Gorbachev from destroying his economy in an attempt to keep up, which forced the end of the Soviet Union.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  85. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Well, strictly speaking, I'm actually anti-Marxist as well- I no longer believe in economic systems that encourage anonymity, and thus applying communism to anything larger than the small village is something I'm against.

    Of course, that should lead you to know what I think of the stock market as well- which effectively hides ownership information from the end consumer....

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  86. More Lobbying != Better Lobbying by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

    I am adverse to any solution that suggests the hiring of more lobbyists. Our political system is already grossly weighted towards those with more money, we do not want to exacerbate the issue.

    Personally, I feel that districting should have strict mathematically-based boundaries. We can use math to describe the convolution of a line, so why not say that it has to be within a certain amount? Politicians are using math to maximize their leverage, why not use math to protect the voter? Other than you have to get it by the politicians, first, and they're notoriously adverse to such things that might mark them as someone with a brain.

    --

    [Ego]out

    1. Re:More Lobbying != Better Lobbying by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      There is this strange thing that show people with like minds tend to hang out together. If you use pure math to define the boundaries of a continuous district, you will still find it disproportionately favoring on part or another. In the end, you will probably find it favors one party over the other which is the problem we are in.

  87. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Are we thinking about the same history? Is this the same Reagan that increased government spending to levels that were unmatched for twenty years? The same guy who (nearly) single handedly added trillions of dollars to the national debt? Or are we talking about the Reagan that set the bar for government corruption with Iran/Contra?

    Or at least appeared to- he was one heck of an actor. Iran/Contra was about fighting communism, in the end result. And the SDI "increase in military spending"? a fake-out, an act. They had to borrow the money, they had to appear to spend it, even though the technology to actually accomplish it would have to wait another 20 years (last year we saw our first true ABM system pass it's final tests).

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  88. Re:Just Democrats by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

    It's just that, in context, you could have been seen as defending old Reaganesque conservatives--the moniker aside, you're a well-known enough contributor for your decidedly not Reaganesque views that I found the juxtaposition rather amusing.

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  89. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    It required a majority of Republicans to support these guys, and they did it several times in a row.

    The lesser of two evils choice does not necessarily indicate support.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  90. Re:Where the FUCK is iLife '07??? by Lindsay+Lohan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I'm embarrassed by your behavior. Grow up.

  91. Here is a better idea... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    how about we just count votes outright, no electoral college or such twisting babel...

    1. Re:Here is a better idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a terrible idea, because it favors high-density populations and ignores more sparsely populated states. We are a nation of states -- United States -- and there must be a way to retain each state's influence.

    2. Re:Here is a better idea... by 3seas · · Score: 1

      for the people by the people...

      I don't see the word "state" in that alt all.

    3. Re:Here is a better idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because then only a handful of cities decide elections. Didn't you take 5th grade history?

    4. Re:Here is a better idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cities with more PEOPLE who deserve an equal voice. Don't you know math?

  92. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Let's just say that the present crop of neocons has me WISHING for the old Reaganesque conservatives. They may have cost just as much, but at least they knew how to WIN a war.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  93. Re:Just Democrats by mosch · · Score: 3, Informative

    Please don't interpret this as a defense of the Republican Party, but you have made this claim twice now without citing a source to back it up.

    Here is a graph of the national debt by year, with the Presidents helpfully color coded.

    http://www.cedarcomm.com/~stevelm1/USDebt_files/im age001.jpg

    It shows that under Republican rule the debt not only tends to increase, but so does the rate of growth of the debt.

    If you view the graphic in log scale, it flattens some of the current spending, but it also clearly shows that the debt grows faster under GOP rule.

    http://www.cedarcomm.com/~stevelm1/us_debt_log.png

    A typical Republican answer to all of this is that it's not such a big deal, because the economy as a whole is growing, and as such, one should view the debt as a percentage of GDP.

    http://www.cedarcomm.com/~stevelm1/USDebt_files/im age002.jpg

    When one does that, it becomes even more clear that the GOP is the big spender of the political parties.

    As for the rest of your claims, I'd simply note that since 2000 the debt has grown by 3.5 trillion dollars. For perspective, total federal tax revenues in 2000 were just about 2 trillion dollars.

    The Republicans are huge spenders. I know they claim otherwise, but the facts neatly disprove those claims.

  94. Re:Just Democrats by mosch · · Score: 1, Troll

    There are things called primaries.

    In those primaries Republicans went out and voted for these folks. They did so out of a large field.

    So yes, Republicans went out, and a majority of them said "we think that these oil company neoconservatives are the best choice to represent Republican values."

    This was not a "lesser evil" versus the Democrats, as you contend. You do so only because, like most GOPers, you have an aversion to truth, and a desire to rewrite history.

  95. Re:Just Democrats by gd2shoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You've massively oversimplified the situation. The post you're responding to is much closer to accurate. There are very few ways for a third party candidate to win in our current plurality system. One, if we constantly hear from others (read: media) that they have a chance (Liberman in the last election). Two, if the vast majority of people don't care which candidate gets elected and throw their votes away together (unbelievable, but hypothetical). Three, I don't know. I think there is no three.

    As long as the majority both care who is elected, and don't think a third party has a chance, then the third party candidate has no chance. People will always vote against the party they dislike most by voting for the party they dislike least.

    (shameless plug: that's why we need a different voting method in the US; examples: Instant Runoff (IRV), Condorcet)

    The only reason I think you are voting Libertarian (it sounds like) is because you care more about the principle of the thing than about who actually wins. You sir, are a rare minority (for better or worse).

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  96. Re:Just Democrats by dynamo · · Score: 1

    Huh?

    I'm not sure what you're trying to get across, but lately (and sadly), protecting civil rights would have to be done BY limiting federal power.

    It's pretty obvious that federal power has been expanding at the expense of civil rights.

    It's time to hit undo.

  97. What a strange system by JamesRose · · Score: 2, Informative

    Alabama- Population- 4,557,808- Electoral College votes - 9 - Votes Per Electoral College Votes- 506,423.11111111111111111111111111
    Alaska- Population- 663,661- Electoral College votes - 3 - Votes Per Electoral College Votes- 221,220.33333333333333333333333333

    So Basically a person in Alaska has twice the amount of say that a person in Alabama has, that's right, in terms of how your country is run, you vote is worth less than half of what it is worth in Alaska if you are in alabama. And I just took the first two states in the alphabet! Really, now how is that a good system, especially when it gets people like George Bush in power when he lost by the popular vote.

    Infact, I haven't done the maths, but I reckon if you worked out all the ratios, that if you positioned your supporters strategically in the states where votes are worth more, you could actually win an election with around 10% less votes than the party with the most votes.

    1. Re:What a strange system by Train0987 · · Score: 1

      Like it or not, this is the only "equitable" way to do it without redrawing (Gerrymandering) state lines so that each state has the same population.

      A states total Electoral College votes are the sum of it's reps in Congress. Each state has two Senators, but the number of Representatives in the House is determined by census every ten years.

      # of senators + # of reps = total electoral votes the state has.

      The imbalance is caused by the fact that Rhode Island and California each have 2 Senators apiece. Again, so long as population dictates the number of House Members there is no better way to do this.

      I'll repeat a point in another post on this thread: winner-by-popular-vote would be a DISASTER for the entire country. A candidate need only campaign in CA, TX, NY, and maybe a handful of densely-populated metro areas and they'd win. Those of us in the other 85% of the country would be screwed

    2. Re:What a strange system by MLease · · Score: 1

      You are making the hidden assumptions that A) only one candidate will be campaigning in CA, TX, NY, etc., and B) campaigning automatically translates into winning the vast majority of the votes in those areas. Both are obviously incorrect; all candidates who can afford to will maintain a presence in those areas, and there will be a core of voters on each side who won't change their minds no matter what the candidate from the other party says.

      These mother lodes of votes hold even more power now than they would if the EC didn't exist, because winning 51% of the vote there translates to winning 100% of their electoral votes. I believe that eliminating the EC would actually remove the incentive for concentrating on high-population areas, because a single vote in New York would be worth exactly the same as a single vote in Montana. If candidates concentrate on the high-population areas, the residents of low-population areas will notice and likely make them pay for it. As things stand, a handful of states effectively determine the winner of the Presidency, and that is where the bulk of campaigning already occurs.

      -Mike

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
    3. Re:What a strange system by Train0987 · · Score: 1

      And you are making the assumption that highly-populated urban areas, CA and NY are toss-ups - they are not. In fact, they are (D) strong-holds. TX is red, but that doesn't mean a candidate couldn't make TX a toss-up by promising the moon in pork.

      Win those, and they can write-off the rest of the country.

      This isn't some theory I just cooked up. In fact, the EC and distribution of representatives among the states was perhaps the most volatile of all debates during the Constitutional Convention. Our bi-cameral legislature (two houses - Senate and the House) came about as a compromise between the two factions. The only other major schism during the Convention dealt with how to count slaves as part of the population - and that had direct bearing on the # of Reps by population (i.e. part and parcel of the same argument)

      The Founders had far more to lose in this debate than we do today, argued as if their lives depended on it (which they were) - so I defer to their judgement.

    4. Re:What a strange system by MLease · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In the last election, 54.3% of the voters in California went for Kerry, while 44.4% went for Bush (source); in terms of votes cast, it was 6,745,485 for Kerry, and 5,509,826 for Bush (with some sliver for other candidates), which means that Kerry took 1,235,659 more votes than Bush. New York was a little more emphatically for Kerry, giving him 58.4% (4,314,280 votes) to Bush's 40.1% (2,962,567); still, this was a difference of 1,351,713 votes, which wasn't that much more than the difference in CA. Texas was almost a mirror image of New York, giving 61.1% to Bush and 38.2% to Kerry (4,526,917 Bush votes - 2,832,704 Kerry votes = 1,694,213 margin for Bush). Taking the three states together, the total difference was 893,159 votes, in favor of Kerry. This is about 0.7% of the total votes cast nationwide for Bush or Kerry in that election. I think it is highly unlikely that campaigning exclusively in those states would have changed the numbers by more than a few percentage points either way. Besides, if concentrating on those states and "promising them the moon" would influence votes by a greater degree, what you would have is both major candidates doing the same thing in the same states; their efforts would offset each other. Meanwhile, the rest of the country would be watching this, and possibly become so annoyed with the major candidates that they might decide to follow someone else; I don't think the major candidates could afford to ignore the less populous states even to the extent that they already do.

      The reason those big states have as much influence as they do on the elections now is that the EC is a winner-take-all deal (with the exception of Maine and one other small state, IIRC). It doesn't matter whether a candidate wins 50.001% to 49.999% or 90% to 10%; the electoral votes are the same. Take away the EC, and the 40-45% of the voters in the populous states who disagree with the majority there would actually have some say in the election.

      As for the Founders, I am aware of the debates on those issues. If their lives depended on it (I take it you're assuming that the failure to form the U.S. as we know it would have threatened their lives; I'm not quite sure how, as the Revolutionary War was long past by the time of the Constitutional Convention, and it wouldn't have been profitable for Britain to try to reconquer us by that time, as far as I can see), that has no bearing on whether their answer was the best possible one. They were human beings, just like us. I have a suspicion that if they could have been given a glimpse of the future, they might have made some different choices than they did.

      -Mike

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
    5. Re:What a strange system by Train0987 · · Score: 1

      "I think it is highly unlikely that campaigning exclusively in those states would have changed the numbers by more than a few percentage points either way."

      You underestimate the power of pandering.

      I also reject assumptions based on previous elections. My whole point is that campaigns would be fundamentally different than they have to be run today with our current EC system. I'm also trying my best not to turn this into another (R) vs (D) debate - parties are irrelevant to my argument.

    6. Re:What a strange system by Train0987 · · Score: 1

      "If their lives depended on it (I take it you're assuming that the failure to form the U.S. as we know it would have threatened their lives; I'm not quite sure how"

      -and you are correct, a bit blurry when I posted that. The Declaration of Independance was basically the death warrant, not the CC. However, everyone's personal wealth and future prospects for power were in play. Granted, not even close to being the same.

      While I reject your polling numbers as applicable to this debate (apples/oranges), if you simply compared population centers (specifically # of registered voters) my point becomes clearer. Here's the county-by-county results for 2000 and 2004 in simple blue-red maps: http://www.usatoday.com/news/vote2000/cbc/map.htm & http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/vot e2004/countymap.htm.

      48 of 50 states (if I remember correctly) have a winner-take-all allocation of EC votes - i.e. you win the majority in a state you get all the EC votes for that state. However, if all states allocated it's EC votes proportionally to the number of votes won you'd have essentially the same thing as a national popular vote. Looking at those two maps relative to county population it's pretty clear Gore or Kerry could have concentrated their resources and tailored their promises to a small portion of the country and won handily under a popular vote system.

    7. Re:What a strange system by pbaer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually you can theoretically win the presidential election with 26.2% popular. Or was it 22.6%? Of course you can win the presidential election with 0% popular if electoral college feels like it. I don't remember the math behind the minimium percentage of popular vote needed to win, but it is less than 30%.

      --
      There are 11 types of people, those who know unary and those who don't.
    8. Re:What a strange system by MLease · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I do underestimate the power of pandering, but under your theory, wouldn't all candidates be trying to pander to the same people? Your theory, as I understand it, is that candidates would ignore sparsely populated areas in favor of the large population centers, in hopes of garnering the vast majority of the votes there. But even if that theory is correct, it's a wash anyway, because the candidates will have to work to offset the other's efforts. And even if pandering pays, when the candidates are all doing the same, how much difference does it make, anyway?

      My feeling is that the only reason concentrating on heavily populated areas pays off is because of the EC. Spending the majority of your time in swing states with large blocks of votes works because if you win a state by the slimmest of margins, you get all of its electoral votes. You can afford to give up votes in your 'safe' states, because it's unlikely that enough people are going to be sufficiently annoyed by your ignoring them to change their votes out of spite. I agree that campaigns would have to be run very differently, but I think they would be less biased toward large population centers than they are now. Candidates would need to address the concerns of the residents of smaller states, because their votes add up; if one candidate ignored them, while the other paid some attention, the first candidate might get a nasty surprise.

      The thing is, even in the reddest of red states and the bluest of blue states, there are still a significant number of people who will vote the other way or who are undecided. Under the Electoral College system (with the exception of the two states which divide their votes proportionally, but we're only talking about 6 or so electors here), these people simply don't matter; their votes are effectively erased by the majority in that state. But without the EC, those votes get added to the nationwide votes for that candidate.

      I just think it's wrong that someone could lose heavily in the popular vote, yet theoretically get enough electoral votes to take the election (I believe this has happened at least twice in our history, without taking the time to look up details; though as I recall, they were relatively close ones anyway). With the right conditions, such a candidate could take only 25-30% of the vote, but by winning by razor-thin margins in large states, and losing heavily in small ones, that candidate could beat one who trounced him in the popular vote by a 2-1 margin.

      I don't want to turn this into an R vs. D thing, either; I'm pretty much an ambidextrous voter, and have voted for plenty of candidates from both parties, plus a few third-party people as well. But since I live in MA, my vote pretty much doesn't matter, except in primaries (I drew an R ballot in the 2000 election, so I could vote for McCain). The day MA votes for a Republican for President, I'm going to carry an umbrella to protect myself against the pig droppings.... :)

      -Mike

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
  98. Re:Just Democrats by Evilest+Doer · · Score: 1

    but it's only lovely if it's done in the context of something that at least remotely resembles a balanced budget and reasonable spending
    Exactly. It's easy to give the appearance of wealth when you are in the process of maxing out your credit cards and borrowing every cent the bank will give you.
    --
    I feel like death on a soda cracker.
  99. The size of the 9th is what is important here. by no+reason+to+be+here · · Score: 1

    The SC reviews more cases from the 9th circuit because it is, far and away, the largest of all of the Federal circuit courts, and thus hears more cases than any of the other circuit courts.

  100. Re:Just Democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The basic idea I've gotten growing up in California, a heavily democratic state, was that they are populist.

    Right.

    BTW, Hitler was a populist.
  101. Re:Just Democrats by sohare · · Score: 1

    Politicians should have uncompromising beliefs and ideologies, and the people should vote for or against them accordingly.

    Anything less is mercenary. The politician you vote for is not the politician you inaugurate. Bush voters know what this means; and soon Hillary voters will, too. Anything less is called "representative democracy."
  102. Re:Just Democrats by quanticle · · Score: 1

    What do you mean "appeared to"? Are you saying that the billions of dollars the Reagan Administration borrowed by issuing treasury bills are imaginary or something?

    From http://zfacts.com/p/318.html - original source: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2006/pdf/hi st.pdf
    The traditional pattern of running large deficits only in times of war or economic downturns was broken during much of the 1980s. In 1982 [Reagan's first budget year], partly in response to a recession, large tax cuts were enacted. However, these were accompanied by substantial increases in defense spending. Although reductions were made to nondefense spending, they were not sufficient to offset the impact on the deficit. As a result, deficits averaging $206 billion were incurred between 1983 and 1992. These unprecedented peacetime deficits increased debt held by the public from $789 billion in 1981 to $3.0 trillion (48.1% of GDP) in 1992.

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  103. Re:Just Democrats by rossifer · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Vote Libertarian--crisis solved :-)
    Incorrect, as this may well throw the election to the Democrats.
    What? If you're not gung-ho for Bush et.al., why would you object to Obama being elected? I consider myself a libertarian, but if the Dems won this one, I'm not going to be boo-hooing in the streets about it. The Republicans need a few more smackdowns before they'll decide to return to the moderate middle.

    I want a Republican party that doesn't pander to neocons or the religious right. So as long as the Republican Party continues to claim it represents those repulsive groups, my vote goes elsewhere. People who want a better Republican party, but still vote for the same old Republican candidates aren't going to be the cause of any change.

    I'll go one better than voting for the Libertarian candidate: as long as the Democrat candidate isn't Hillary, I'm going to vote Democrat in 2008. Even if it is Hillary, I'll vote Libertarian. But there's not really a chance in hell that this registered Republican is going to vote Republican in 2008. They've fucked this country up for far too long.
  104. Statistically realign electorates by kramulous · · Score: 1

    Or you can do what the Singaporean government does, realign the electoral boundaries to favour the current government.

    Both have essentially the same outcome, pick your poison.

    --
    .
  105. Re:Just Democrats by EQ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I voted libertarian last election cycle, and it sure as hell didnt get me a libertarian candidate. Just more earmarking corrupt pork-fed collectivist Democrtats, to go with the earmarking corrupt pork-fed statist Republicans.

    So yes, thats emperical evidence: voted L, got D in a mixed district.

    --
    Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo! http://goo.gl/J9bkO
  106. Re:Just Democrats by RexRhino · · Score: 1

    Incorrect, as this may well throw the election to the Democrats. Why would a Libertarian care if they threw the election to the Democrats?
  107. Point is to circumvent the Electoral College by Train0987 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure if this has been pointed out, but the point of these vote-swapping sites was to circumvent the Electoral College. So if you oppose the EC system, this should be right up your alley...

    Say you live in a solid Red state but really want the (D) to win. Your vote doesn't have as much value as that of a Blue voter in a toss-up state. Compound that if the toss-up state is only in play because a 3rd-party candidate is on the ballot.

    IMO vote-swapping is unconstitutional since it circumvents the Electoral College put in place by the Constitution. And before you rail against the EC, imagine the havoc created by a popular-vote-wins system. Unless you're a resident of CA, NY, or TX you are SOL! A candidate would only need to campaign in those states alone, promising the moon while ignoring the other 47 states and s/he becomes the next President.

    1. Re:Point is to circumvent the Electoral College by Telepathetic+Man · · Score: 1

      Your point is moot. The rarity of the electoral college voting in any kind of split for the presidential election is what makes it so. In theory you may be right, but in practice not so. A split of electoral votes has never made enough of a difference that I am aware of.

      --
      Just because you can, does not mean you should.
  108. Re:Just Democrats by RexRhino · · Score: 1

    Youngster. You don't remember Ronald Reagan, who basically ran on civil rights and limitations on federal government power, and who actually popularized "The scariest words in the English Language: I'm from the government and I'm here to help." Yes, but I *AM* old enough to remember Ronald Reagan... to remember his position on abortion, his position on drugs... not to mention running up the national debt to record levels.

    Ronnie talked the Libertarian talk on economic issues, but even his fiscal policies where not much different than Clintons. And he was 180 degrees from Libertarians on social issues.
  109. Re:Just Democrats by superbus1929 · · Score: 1

    I think there has to be a balance. We do have two extremes, and Bush is one of those extremes: someone that will hold true to his beliefs no matter how absolutely fucking insane it is. But on the other hand, I don't want someone flip-flopping on key issues because some polls tell him so. PROTIP: In polls and votes, everyone counts for one vote: reasonable people, faggy bleeding heart liberals, and Billy-Joe Dumbfuck with the Larry the Cable Guy records on repeat... all one vote.

    I want someone that has strong beliefs, but knows that he doesn't know everything; no one does. For situations like that, then yes, I want someone that can look at the polls, see what the democracy wants, and use that as a GUIDE; not a gospel, a GUIDE.

    Then, and only then, will we have a leader that we deserve.

    --
    Let's stop dilly-dallying and just change "-1: Overrated" to "-1: Disagree" or "-1: Doesn't Subscribe to Groupthink".
  110. IRV v. Condorcet by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    You're right, but it might not be obvious from your explanation as to why Condorcet is better in this case. (by the way, I like IRV, but agree that Condorcet is better.)

    If:
    you have 39 ballots as: a b c
    you have 20 ballots as: b a c
    you have 41 ballots as: c b a

    (this is the parent post example)

    The second round of IRV would be :
    59 for a
    41 for c

    While with a Condorcet method, b would win. Why (and this is important)? In a one-on-one election between b and either a or c, b would win. b is therefore the Condorcet winner (by definition). It's easy to see why b should be elected: he's preferred over both a AND c!

    Condorcet matrix:
    (made ugly to get past lameness filter; looks a little cleaner if copied into a text editor.)
          a b c
    a -- 39 59
    b 61 -- 59
    c 41 41 --

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  111. Re:Just Democrats by Maltheus · · Score: 1

    You don't remember Ronald Reagan, who basically ran on civil rights and limitations on federal government power

    What they say and what they do are two different things. Regan quadrupled the national debt. That's not conservatism. He just made conservatives feel better with his grandfatherly approach. Although, he was far more conservative than the Bush dynasty I suppose. Ron Paul on the other hand, I have little doubt that he'd veto most of the bills that came across his desk. Gridlock leads to economic boom, see 90s for example.

  112. Re:Just Democrats by Slur · · Score: 1

    * Dennis Kucinich and possibly Mike Gravel excluded

    ** I'd add John Conyers to that list too.

    --
    -- thinkyhead software and media
  113. Maryland destroys electoral college by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Maryland just passed a law saying that if enough other state will go along, their electoral college votes will be cast for the nationwide winner rather that the winner of the state.
    --
    Rent solar power with net metering even in Phoenix: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    1. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I think that is completely stupid. The idea behind the electoral colledge and having the votes is so you and your state would have some say in the process over larger populated areas. With a scheme like that, they would be subjected to what California, NewYork City and Tampa Florida decided.

      Why any state would be willing to give up the protected that make sure it doesn't lose their voice is beyond me. If maryland does something like this they their concerns would never need to be addressed by presidential candidates. All they would have to do is get the vote out in the largest cities in the most densely packed areas and automatically get mayland's electoral votes.

    2. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      I think the idea is that the President is president of the whole country and so the American voters should decide. Maryland does have a large city though. Maybe all future Presidents should come from Baltimore. Wouldn't mind President Pelosi getting sworn in next week I think. She comes from Baltimore. Just wish they wouldn't go on vacation with so much investigating to do....

    3. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Lol.. He would be the president of the whole country. And there is the problem, Maryland would lose their effective voice if they weren't thinking of how Maryland wanted to vote.

      Imagine this situation, the great citizens of Maryland find that they cannot agree with the current popular candidate. He has ideas of seeling off all the military bases and government organization in Maryland and sending them to LA or Sacramento california or something. With MD giving their electoral vote to the national popular winner, All I or the president candidates would have to do is pander to the larger cities. It actually would encourage the candidates to pander to NYC, Los Angeles, Tampa, and where ever else the large dense cities are.

      If I could get 80% of the vote in several key cities by promising them jobs from MD, the concentration of people would give me the race and MD, because they follow the popular vote, could have effectively voted overwhelmingly against me and still gave the electoral to me. Mayland is ranked 19th when sorted by the states population. I could win the national vote by simply concentrating on the top 10 states and the large cities outside those states. That would leave 30 or so other states that as a candidate, I would even have to consider. I could probably be elected by promising to move jobs from those states to the ones that I need the votes for.

      With the current system, it stops that. It doesn't do it perfectly but it makes so less obvious. MS of OH or whatever should have their say and the president should have to pander for their votes. I know how politicians promise the moon and give you the sand in their bathtub. It would just be so easy to neglect the needs of a state if they didn't have to worry about the electoral.

      Something that I am somewhat in favor of is dividing the states electoral into the districts they already represent and dispersing them that way based on the local vote. Outside the original 13 colonies which in some cases have more electoral votes then their census would demand, this would be a fair assessment of what the country wants. But even with districts, it can be abused as it often is with senators and stuff. I don't think any way would be perfect. But I don't see taking the power of the vote away as a solution.

    4. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      One person one vote seems like a principle that might be worth trying despite your worries. Maryland is not proposing to make the Senate proportional at this point.

    5. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't like the idea. And what MD is doing wouldn't be on person one vote. The electoral votes a state has matched the population of a state except with the few original 13 colonies which are now states. Anyways, you could have 49 out of 100 people in MD voting for the wrong person. More to th effect, you could have all of MD voting for the less popular guy and the electoral votes could end up going to someone that nobody in MD even voted for.

      How that is one person one vote I don't know. It seems to me to be the furthest from it. And schemes like this are just letting California and Texas decide who MD is voting for instead of MD itself. It would be the biggest unempowerment ever. Think about it, really think about it. What would it accomplish that is any better then now? Unless your thinking it will get your candidates elected or something, it does nothing.

    6. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is letting the voters decide on a one person one vote basis. That is what it means to win the popular vote. An aspect of the post 9-11 situation is that funding for better security did not go first to where the greatest risks were. One can be fairly certain that this was owing to party politics. There are republicans in New York, but they don't count in the presidential race, so it is OK to risk their lives to be sure that boodogle money is sent to red states. With one person one vote, you might not be so cavalier about your voters' lives. But, you never really know with this crowd. Oh, but wait, they lost the popular vote....

    7. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Lol.. I see it now, but that wouldn't have mattered except in the last two elections MD would have ended up supporting Bush. And I think that is your point right? I mean If NY and MD would have supported bush more they would have gotten more of a hand out from the feds. Is that what your saying? Cause good I hope not. This country is fucked if I understood you right.

      And if you think tossing your Electoral Vote to the popular candidate is going to change anything, your wrong. The only people who will be seeing the funds coming in if you are remotely correct are the large cities packed with easily swayed voters. Keep them happy and they can forget all about you. That is the idea behind the electoral voting and the problem it is supposed to be fixing. This idea is about as smart as cutting your own hand of so no one can talk you into doing something with it. But that's ok, If the election is as close as they have been, you will be supporting a republican president who doesn't have to pay any more attention to MD at all.

    8. Re:Maryland destroys electoral college by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      You may have forgotton who won the popular vote in 2000 I think.

  114. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Ah, but who gets into the primaries? The people the corporations want to win....

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  115. not always a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But, the consequence of IRV described seems to happen ONLY if voters are forced to rank ALL the candidates. I don't think that is necessary: The system should allow voters to rank only candidates for whom they have a POSITIVE preference so that their vote won't get counted for candidates that they dislike. I understand the Australian implementation forces voters to rank all candidates but that need not be a requirement.

    But range voting looks pretty interesting too.

  116. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    The dollars were real. The spending was fake. He spent just enough to appear to have this whole new scary missile defense system that would give the US a definitive first-strike capability. Never mind that the technology didn't exist yet, and likely most of those dollars were redirected elsewhere...but it won the cold war.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  117. Conservative Judges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So how much of this decision was possibly based on a Bush administration appointed judge possibly?

  118. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hillary's Socialized Health Care. I find that among many libertarians, their fear of large government is only overshadowed by their fear of government controlled industries.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  119. Re:Just Democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Putin doesn't like the idea of no soviet union.

  120. Link to story by mdsolar · · Score: 1
  121. Re:Just Democrats by got2liv4him · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Obama has no experience, consider his recent battle of words with Hillary (which Hillary's campaign loved btw), he really has no clue, he even has less of a clue then hillary...

    does that mean the republicans are better or worse... maybe neither, but I daresay that most of the candidates on the republican side are more qualified for the office of the president than any on the democratic side...

    ...again consider the recent republican debate, the republicans have a broad range of differences in opinions and politics, the democrats seem to all say the same thing to me, tax, bring home the troops, tax, universal healthcare, more tax.

    I would love it if Paul got in, although I disagree with him on some things, but I really think it's going to come down to Gulliani and Clinton.

    Disclaimer: The above is my opinion, not to be confused with a troll. At the risk of being a victim of the ever-present groupthink here on slashdot, I am not posting as AC.

    --
    King of kings and Lord of lords
  122. Re:Just Democrats by Bassman59 · · Score: 1

    You don't remember Ronald Reagan, who basically ran on civil rights and limitations on federal government power, and who actually popularized "The scariest words in the English Language: I'm from the government and I'm here to help."

    Nothing like that self-fulfilling prophecy the Republicans (fuck you, Grover Norquist) like to push. Defund all of the useful social services (like, um, inspecting and repairing highway bridges, or inspecting imported food), and then when the bridge falls down, or tainted food from China sickens people and kills pets, they can say, "well, it's the government's fault."

  123. Frog unemployment skewing data. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    The dumbest of frogs simply can't find work. No one will hire the truly stupid when it takes six months to fire their lazy asses.

    French productivity stats are skewed higher as the bottom 15% of their population is producing zero, those people are not part of the denominator.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  124. Re:Just Democrats by Lost+Engineer · · Score: 1

    The conspiracy nuts seem harmless enough to me. There actually was a conspiracy that no one denies. U.S. gave weapons to the Taliban to fight the godless commie Russians. After they were done with that they turned on us and started harboring other religious nutcases. These guys then conspired together to attack the WTC.

    After the event, politicans in the US conspired to use the public reaction to the event to gain support for eroding civil liberties, invading the Middle East, and printing tons of new money for Homeland Security, conveniently doled out to the states, thus reinforcing the Congress's power.

    Does it really matter any more whether the official story about the attack is accurate?

  125. Re:Just Democrats by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 1

    Right on. If there is one man who could single-handedly change Washington with veto power, it would be Ron Paul. See this video for example. My only fear is that Congress would begin to abuse the 2/3 majority vote to overrule him. So are you part of a meetup group? I'm co-organizer for the Jacksonville, FL group. We have almost 120 folks in our group, and we're doubling in size every month! Exciting times...

  126. I'm a vote swapper. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    I find a hippie. Hold my nose and promise to vote Libertarian and (s)he can vote Green and we won't have to worry about changing the outcome on the 'lesser of two evils' vote (of which we are both well aware).

    I then repeat, there is nothing in the verbal contract that says I can't swap votes with more then one greenie. Stupid greens.

    It does come down to trust. But at the end of the day I was going to vote Libertarian anyhow. Even if it only cost the 'rats one vote it was worth the effort. If the greens actually had a chance of winning It would be different. They are even more disconnected from reality then the 'rats.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  127. Your math doesn't work. by argent · · Score: 1

    Your math assumes you can throw the entire swing vote in those states on your side, *and* your opponents don't figure that out.

    If it's truly a proportional vote and the election is close, then your *majority* in those states is still going to have to beat the swing the other guy gets in the states you ignored.

    1. Re:Your math doesn't work. by Train0987 · · Score: 1

      I didn't say I agreed with it, I simply said that was the point behind vote-swapping. It really is foolish to assume whomever you trade with is going to follow through.

    2. Re:Your math doesn't work. by argent · · Score: 1

      I didn't say I agreed with it, I simply said that was the point behind vote-swapping.

      That's not where the mistake is.

      It's the electoral college that's being propped up by bogus math, not the other way around.

  128. Re:Just Democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    do you believe they are harmless because you are one?

  129. Preferential by medge_42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is easy to vote for third party candidates and still ensure your vote counts: Preferential voting. Makes things fairer.
    So, to improve the democratic process in the US you introduce preferential voting, eliminate the electoral college and make voting compulsory.
    This is how it works in Australia.

  130. Re:Just Democrats by rthille · · Score: 1

    I think I understand what you mean, but I'd state that as "the spending was real, but the results were fake. That is, they were welfare for the military-industrial complex." :-(

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
  131. Re:Just Democrats by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The nuts wouldn't be so harmless if people started voting for them! :)

    Does it really matter any more whether the official story about the attack is accurate? Well, yes! If the government really flew remote-controlled Boeing aircraft into lower Manhattan, wired several buildings with explosives, and killed a bunch of American civilians... that would significantly change my view of what needed to be done with the US government. In particular, we'd need to do a French Revolution-style purge... bring back the good ol' guillotine.

    Fortunately for our friends in Washington, only a few nuts actually think that is what happened... and for good reason. I'm always amazed that these guys keep saying things like "it wasn't hot enough to melt steel". Anyone with an engineering degree can tell you that steel will get weaker with heat before it actually melts. Hell, watching the things burning on TV, the structural guy next to me said, "Ohhhh, that thing's gonna pancake." Sure enough, an hour or so later, they both pancaked.

    I won't vote for anyone so full of themselves that they think they know better than every structural engineer on the planet. That person is either pandering to nutcases or is a nutcase himself.
    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  132. educational spending by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

    Few people seem to recognize that spending on k-12 education is comparable to the defense budget. $500 billion dollars in 2005 (http://sourcebook.governing.com/topicresults.jsp? ind=631) versus 532 billion for the defense budget in 2007(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countrie s_by_military_expenditures)

    Don't discount property taxes so easily (to the gp)

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  133. Great by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    When can I start selling my vote?

  134. Re:Where the FUCK is iLife '07??? by JazzLad · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wow. You guys managed to embarrass Lindsay Lohan.

    Takes a lot these days ... ;)

    --
    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
  135. Re:Just Democrats by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

    Come on. Do you honestly believe there is some cabal of corporations that decides who we vote for? People get into the primaries because they manage to get a significant number of supporters, generally by holding a previous political position.

    --
    Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
  136. entitlement rights by bustofglass · · Score: 1

    "You're either with us, or against us" is a great tribute to a great crime spree. To do as one wishes with what is essentially their entitlement or privilege is good. Can disgruntled American citizens now trade their citizenship with foreigners for citizenship abroad? That would be too darned logical to believe.

  137. Re:Just Democrats by senatorpjt · · Score: 1

    I think you're thinking of Richard Nixon.

  138. Re:Just Democrats by Keys1337 · · Score: 1

    So yes, thats emperical evidence: voted L, got D in a mixed district.

    Evidence? Of what? I hope you don't think the Democrats won in your situation because of the choice you made. Because there is no evidence of that. It mystifies me that people think they are single handedly altering the outcomes of elections.

  139. Re:Just Democrats by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    The same software could also solve the Libertarian/Republican crisis as well as the Green/Democrat crisis, so I see no point in arguing that it's one sided.

    There is no such crisis on the right. Libertarians and Republicans have a huge schism because of abortion.

    Libertarians need to court Democrats because they will never make a dent in the Republican base.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  140. Balance of power in minor party hands by from_downunder · · Score: 1
    The minor parties do fairly well out of Australia. We have (federally and in most states) two houses of parliament. Minor parties had the balance of power for about 24 of the last 27 years in our 'senate'. (Coalition gains Senate control)

    While minor parties do not get many lower house seats, 'preferences' significantly influence who wins those seats (History of Preferential Voting in Australia)

    The consequences (apart from not always getting who I want elected), are generally benign. Governments that get elected have either direct support or grudging acceptance from the population.

  141. Re:Just Democrats by Lost+Engineer · · Score: 1

    I guess what I'm trying to say is the people who are otherwise sound of mind, I've found, can have some interesting ideas about 9/11. If there were somebody willing to roll back the post 9/11 damage to civil liberties and give us an exit from Iraq, I'd vote for him even if he was confused about 9/11.

    Also I find the theory that the government knew about 9/11 before hand or some faction therein planned it with the hijackers totally plausible, although I am not convinced it was the case. It's nearly unprovable. I tend to apply Occam's razor in these cases, however it contradicts the cui bono principle in this case.

  142. Electoral college is outdated by nephridium · · Score: 1

    The electoral college is one of the biggest problems in the whole election system. If a state votes 30% dem, 30% lib and 40% rep ALL electoral votes will go to the rep party. If it's a state like Florida with a huge amount of electoral votes this will completely misrepresent the will of the people. There is also the problem that candidates don't see the need to go to "safe" states and have their debates there. The biggest problem imho though is, that third parties under this system will never have a chance to gain significant votes, be it in safe states or "battleground" states. If the electoral vote was split up according to the respective percentages each party gets this would make the whole thing more democratic (as in "representing the will of the citizens") and third party voters will actually see their votes affecting something. I find it strange why this major flaw does not pop up in discussions.

    Now the Maryland approach is nice, because they at least see the problem and want to do something, but it's still not the right approach (furthermore they'd only go with their proposal if other states join in too), because they won't split the votes according to what people voted for. This "winner takes all" mentality is what creates such negative attitudes as "We won! We don't need to care about those 40% of people that didn't vote for us, because they lost." and has no place in politics.

    --


    And when you gaze long enough into the code, the code will also gaze into you.
    1. Re:Electoral college is outdated by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Some (two I think) states do split their electoral vote.
      --
      Yes, APS customers can get solar too! http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    2. Re:Electoral college is outdated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those states are Maine and Nebraska, both not really significant in terms of overall impact. From wikipedia: "Two states do not elect the Presidential Electors as a single slate. Maine and Nebraska elect two electors by a statewide ballot and choose their remaining Electors by congressional district. The method has been used in Maine since 1972 and Nebraska since 1991, though neither has split its electoral votes in modern elections."

  143. The 9th circus strikes again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just wait for this to be shot down by a more sane court.

  144. Re:Just Democrats by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    You're right in that "Star Wars" had no hope of going operational in the 80's, but you're wrong that the Soviets didn't need to "keep up". Presuming that the Soviets assumed that the USSR would exist in the new millennium, they had to know that the technology would eventually become feasible. What were they to do? Wait for the US to successfully deploy the technology before beginning to develop it themselves? That would put them at a strategic disadvantage for the duration of the development time.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  145. Re:Just Democrats by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    They might be sound of mind, but their judgment is impaired - and the judgment of a politician is paramount.

    Of course the other possibility is that they are simply pandering to some nutjobs so that they get the nutjob vote. Since they can't reveal whether or not they are pandering or just have bad judgment, I have to assume that their judgment is flaky.

    I guess that it's conceivable that someone in the government knew about 9/11 ahead of time. It's even conceivable that someone in the government helped to plan it. But that's not what these conspiracy theorists are claiming (because there is no evidence whatsoever). No, they are claiming that the buildings were brought down by explosives - and then they have a million other equally ludicrous claims to "support" this theory. All of their "evidence" are things like: "They cleaned it up too fast. Survivors reported wind going UP the stairwell. Witnesses heard explosions. Steel doesn't melt at such low temperatures." All of their claims have equally (or more) plausible explanations that do not require an elaborate conspiracy.

    In any case, no one who thinks that there even MIGHT have been explosives planted in the WTC is getting my vote! :)

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  146. Re:Just Democrats by RexRhino · · Score: 1

    Hillary's Socialized Health Care. I find that among many libertarians, their fear of large government is only overshadowed by their fear of government controlled industries. Republicans support socialized medicine as much as the Democrats. The biggest lobbyists pushing for socialized medicine are big corporations like Walmart, as well as Ford and General Motors. Large employers stand to save billions of dollars in insurance costs by having taxpaying citizens pay for their own health care through taxation.

    I know as a Marxist, you believe in some grand battle between Capitalism and Socialism - But the battle between left and right is the battle between National Socialism (such as under Nazi Germany) and International Socialism (such as in the Soviet Union). Both believe in economic central planning in order to accomplish state goals (large scale warfare is impossible without state central planning of the economy), and in implementation both end up very similiar (ideological purges vs. ethnic cleansing)... they just differ on some of the esthetics.

    From a Libertarian perspective, it makes no difference. The Republicans want to turn CEOs into government officials, the Democrats want to turn government officials into CEOs.
  147. Survivor? by woolio · · Score: 1

    You rank the candidates instead of just picking one. On the first pass of counting, the highest ranked candidate on your ballot gets your vote.

    Then they eliminate the lowest ranked candidate


    What is this, Survivor?

    1. Re:Survivor? by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      Good observation, but no.

      With Survivor, its the candidates themselves that are voting. Furthermore, people change tactics constantly between rounds. IRV is, well, "Instant" Runoff Voting. It's not "slow, candidates only runoff voting".

      Both of these skew the results horribly.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  148. Re:Just Democrats by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

    Be realistic. I don't expect my single vote to usher in a third party candidate.... Only if the election is down to one vote will it matter what I do.

    Yet there is no way to tell when and where this will occur. You sound like you vote libertarian, or would if you thought it counted. Your one vote counts far more than you think. If every apathetic third party supporter who doesn't vote turned around and voted there wouldn't be such an issue with the two-party system.

  149. Maybe not by woolio · · Score: 1

    Selling your vote is illegal. Trading == selling.

    Fine, don't sell your vote... Sell your services to spend the time & effort required to vote in an election. Campaigning near voting booths is forbidden, but simple clothing (i.e. wear a solid blue shirt without text) is not.

    I'm sure the parties would be willing to make it worth you're while...

    And I sure hope I don't ever see the crap I just described ever taking place in our elections!

  150. Re:Just Democrats by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1
    There are many industries that are best under public ownership. Emergency services, such as police, firefighters and hospitals fall under this category in nearly every western country. Here in Australia the public and private health care industries coexist, with the private sector thriving and profitable, while at the same time offering everyone access to treatment.

    I just don't see why this is such an issue in the USA, can you enlighten me as to why medical emergency services are seen as separate to police or firefighter emergency services?

  151. Re:Just Democrats by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    http://www.libertyunbound.com/archive/2004_11/brad ford-spending.html

    which says in part...

    So it was just a matter of putting the numbers into a spreadsheet and doing relatively simple calculations to determine annual government spending per capita, and to see whether it grew more slowly during the Reagan years than before or since.

    The data verified my earlier claim: spending grew a little faster during the Reagan years than during the Carter and Ford years that preceded his terms in office, and at a much faster rate than during the Bush I and Clinton years that followed.

    It goes on to say that pre 1970, republicans were fiscal conservatives and "The fact that Republican presidents have been bigger spenders than Democratic presidents during the past 34 years startles many people."

    There are other sources that make similar points.

    The republicans (conservatives) also oversaw the grown of an enormous and pervasively intrusive surveillance system. It's always for a good cause (fight communism, fight drugs, fight terrorism). But the result are huge, secret government agencies that spy on our own people with multi-billion dollar budgets.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  152. Re:Just Democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well seeing as he just dryly mentioned a few historical facts and their causal connections, I'd say he's far from a conspiracy nut. The conspiracy nuts are worthless, as the connection between the US governments cold war support of people like the Muhajadeen and 9/11 is irrefutable, obvious, and requires no explicit government intervention to have the attacks take place, just decades of incompetent foreign relations.

  153. Re:Just Democrats by libkarl2 · · Score: 1

    (shameless plug: that's why we need a different voting method in the US; examples: Instant Runoff (IRV), Condorcet)

    Amen to that. BTW: The lack of a runoff system is itself the very heart and soul of our current electorial college. You know... the one that dissuades multiple candidates and helps keep Green and Libertarian parties out of the loop.

    I often wonder if our current two party monopoly encourages black and white thinking... or perhaps vica versa?

    --
    You are where you are at the time you are there.
  154. Re:Just Democrats by houghi · · Score: 1

    Think about it. The Libertarian candidate isn't going to win no matter what,


    And that is what is wrong with your two-party system. How can you make people interested in politics if the coices they make and the people they vote for do not matter at all?

    "You can vote if your left leg or your right leg is cut off." How about the vote where none of my legs are cut off?

    With the wto party system, many people have no option to vote for things they believe in. This is about as bad as systems where there is only one part you can vote.
    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  155. Re:Already Sold by mauthbaux · · Score: 1

    Due to the fact that we live in a republic, and the continued existence of the electoral college, your vote has already been sold.

    What I mean is that our votes don't directly influence the decisions about who goes into office, or what laws get ratified. In a true democracy, that would be the case. However, we live in a republic where we vote for individuals who theoretically share our interests. In essence, by electing a politician, we grant that politician custody of our voting rights. We let them do the politicking while we go about our daily lives.

    Summary: Your vote has already been sold. You gained no monetary profit thereby. And you didn't really have a whole lot of choice on who it was sold to.


    Now, I know this rant doesn't answer the question you asked (as I read it anyway). I just saw it as an opportunity to point out how insubstantial our relationship to our governors really is. Go ahead and mod me as flamebait.

    --
    "Operating systems suck: you're better off using only the BIOS" --trainsaw.com
  156. I've got a good deal on Iraqi citizenships here by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

    Need a break from the dull, repetitive life of America? Tired of overweight, sweaty people shouldering past you in the street? Bored with 300 TV channels and air-head celebrities?

    Then come to Iraq, nice country. Plenty of adrenaline-pumping action in the streets. You can even bring your own arsenal of guns and ammo that you've collected over the years.

    Swap with some nice Iraqi that just wants one day without a bomb going off and enjoy a break from Bush's America.

    --
    Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    1. Re:I've got a good deal on Iraqi citizenships here by MadHatter2005 · · Score: 1

      I know you were being sarcastic but you are right. We're so spoiled over here - we don't even realize how good we have it. Our national pastime seems to be complaining.

  157. Why cater to defeatists? by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    >I recall one of the many controversies in the 2000 election in Florida was some people were staying home in the panhandle (Central Time)
    >because they were being told by the TV talking heads that Florida was already decided (in the rest of the state, Eastern Time) and so their vote didn't count.

    I keep hearing this argument, but I'm unmoved. If you don't go and vote just because you think the outcome is already determined you are a moron. Everyone knows the old saw, "It ain't over 'till it's over". If you give up before the election is over, too bad for you. You should know better.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  158. Re:Just Democrats by Tiberius_Fel · · Score: 1

    "Two, if the vast majority of people don't care which candidate gets elected and throw their votes away together (unbelievable, but hypothetical" In the 1990 Ontario provincial election, a lot of people voted New Democrat (NDP) because they were making a protest vote against the Liberal and Conservative parties. The protest vote was enough for the NDP to win.

    --
    Join the Empire! http://www.empirereborn.net/
  159. A Little caution, before you get too giddy... by tiqui · · Score: 1

    First, let me say I oppose vote swapping and selling and other electoral schemes. However, even if I supported it, I would remind you that (a) the 9th circuit is THE most over-turned circuit court in the country, bar none and (b) the justices at the Supreme Court are likely to guard The Constitution very jealously (as is their duty) in this regard. Even the supporters generally admit this scheme is an attempt to get around the Electoral College part of The Constitution. The Supreme Court ( Liberal and Conservative justices alike ) generally finds schemes to dodge The Constitution, as a form of violation in spirit but not in word, to be distasteful.

  160. Re:Just Democrats by dheltzel · · Score: 1

    In short, the only way you can get mainstream parties to listen to you isn't by helping them win, it's by making them lose, and doing so in a way that clearly demonstrates the direction you want them to take.

    (sarcasm)Oh, that worked marvelously well in the last few elections now, didn't it.(sarcasm/)

    The latest example is the Republicans, since they lost, you'd think they'd be all about finding out why and changing their behavior, but that's certainly not happening. The Democrats did the same thing back when they lost control of Congress, it took them many years to come back and it wasn't because they started listening to their constituents, it was because the Republicans got so full of themselves they started behaving even worse than the Dems did when they were in power.

    Sadly, it seems to be a race for the bottom, with the American people losing in the end.

    And yes, I am bitter and am trying to stop caring.

  161. Re:Just Democrats by halivar · · Score: 1

    No. You vote for the candidate that best aligns with your positions, and that's how you are represented. When politicians change their stripes so readily, you have no guarantee of representation whatsoever.

  162. /. Comment modding Swapping ring forming now by aapold · · Score: 1

    Well, I mean, its now legal right? So all we gotta do is arrange to swap comment mods around and sit back and bask in the glory...

    --
    "Waste not one watt!" - CZ
  163. Re:Just Democrats by halivar · · Score: 1

    someone that will hold true to his beliefs no matter how absolutely fucking insane it is
    I don't believe Bush has held to any of the positions that made up his platform in '00. I see him on the opposite side of the spectrum. At the first opportunity, he betrayed the conservative platform (state's rights, personal freedoms, limited government, etc.; what people now call the "libertarian" platform now that the GOP has abandoned it). As such, I see Bush as a political mercenary, not a doey-eyed idealist.

    If Bush had really stuck by his beliefs (as he portrayed them in the '00 campaign), we wouldn't have unmitigated federal wire-tapping, we wouldn't have DHS or FEMA, we wouldn't have a budget deficit, we wouldn't have retarded airport security (does that 90-year-old lady really need to be detained for having a fork on her?), and he would have vetoed more bills in his first five years. In short, we'd be a better country.

    Other than that, I think you got some good points.
  164. Re:Just Democrats by xappax · · Score: 2, Informative

    The latest example is the Republicans, since they lost, you'd think they'd be all about finding out why and changing their behavior, but that's certainly not happening.

    It is happening, but unfortunately the reason the Republicans lost wasn't because they lacked the Libertarian vote, therefore as Machiavellian power-junkies they have no motivation to court Libertarian issues. Instead, they (correctly) perceive the religious right and anti-terrorist patriots as the strongest constituencies right now, so they seek to appeal even more to their concerns.

    As you pointed out, it's not enough that the major party lose. They have to lose for the right reason, and that reason has to be that enough people have formed a libertarian (or green, my preference) voting bloc to deprive the major parties of votes.

    Sadly, it seems to be a race for the bottom, with the American people losing in the end.

    And yes, I am bitter and am trying to stop caring.


    I think you're right, and being bitter is understandable - I am myself, sometimes. But not caring, or trying not to care is flat out unethical - and openly acknowledging it doesn't soften the damage. Perhaps politics is just something we see on CNN and argue about with our peers, but for many, many people the same political battles are a matter of life and death. To throw up our hands and say "This is too frustrating, it makes me sad so forget it!" is to place our own comfort above the very lives of people here and around the world. It seems hyperbolic but it's not, it's the literal truth that we all try to forget.

  165. Re:Just Democrats by xappax · · Score: 1

    And that is what is wrong with your two-party system. How can you make people interested in politics if the coices they make and the people they vote for do not matter at all?

    Right, exactly. And to be frank, I think that ultimately in the long run we're going to need a pretty serious (hopefully non-violent) political revolution in the US before our current governing structure can be truly democratized.

    However, in the short term it's really difficult to convince people to vote for a third party candidate when they're obviously not going to win. I mean anyone - even rabid third party supporters - can see that the poor shmuck is doomed to lose. What I was trying to explain is that there is an actual benefit and real political effect to voting for someone who will lose. In many ways, withholding your vote from major candidates has a more powerful influence on them than giving it.

  166. Gerrymandering 101 by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

    That's not actually the problem with gerrymandering.

    It has always been assumed that people with similar concerns group together for mutual self-interest. There is, in fact, nothing wrong with that in a democratic system; your representative should be as close in opinion to as many of his constituents as possible. The difficulty is that when an elected official then gets to decide the boundaries of districts, he gets to choose who is within a district and who is without; and currently there is no constraint on 'shape' of a district.

    So then the problem arises that the elected official changes a district shape to include opponents of his platform, but in numbers that are insufficient to challenge the supporters of his platform. In this fashion you can take whole districts of people who were previously voting for representatives of the opposite party and siphon them off to surrounding districts, perhaps down to the block level. You take their votes and nullify them against your superior numbers in other districts. If, as is often the case, you have to lose a district, you make sure that as few of your people as possible are within that district, meaning that proportionally speaking the majority of their people are getting a minimum number of representatives.

    It can be worse than this, of course. There was one case in Philidelphia, I think, where the majority party extended the district line in a long 'arm' one block wide for half a mile or a mile, to include at the tip the house of an opponent representative. Because the representative was suddenly no longer a resident of his district, he had to run in an entirely different district where he had no power base.

    I think that mathematically speaking you could undercut a lot of these tactics by forcing districts to have a certain 'circular' shape, within reason. Yes, you would still have districts wherein people of like mind clumped together, but they would not be disproportionally represented; they would be proportionally represented.

    --

    [Ego]out

    1. Re:Gerrymandering 101 by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Yes, I understand all that. What I am saying is that no matter what formula you use, someone will cry foul. You cannot escape the appearance of gerrymandering.

    2. Re:Gerrymandering 101 by EgoWumpus · · Score: 1

      Oh, perhaps. But, then, no one has ever even tried it, so that argument doesn't particularly convince me. Where is the evidence you can never escape (the appearance of) gerrymandering? Simply because it is an intractable problem does not make it an unsolvable one.

      --

      [Ego]out

    3. Re:Gerrymandering 101 by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The evidence would be in the notion of what you are trying to do. That is divide something into sections that don't change the political layout of the districts after they have been changed with the intent of disfiguring the political layout.

      What I mean is that once the district has been appropriated because of political advantage, any deviation from that advantage or to another would have the same appearance and effects of gerrymandering. The only difference would be the intent of the redistricting.

      Imagine I have 4 groups of people, I have divided them in a way that leave one group pro democrat and the others pro republican but there is actually a 50/50 split between the people of all the groups. First, How do you re portion the groups without it looking like your getting rid of the pro republican advantage in favor of the democrats? Next, people tend to group themselves together with like minded people so how do you use math to divide the groups without favoring one side or the other when their locations might be split? Third, About any change, even if it was intended to be neutral would have some political backing behind it, it would in effect be Gerrymandering because of the motivation to equalize the field (IE give the pro democrat some power back).

      It would be more about what people perceive then what really happens. A lot of times the funny shaped and long entails into other districts are because of population growth more then anything else. It is true that some are specifically done with the intention of aiding the power of one party over another but that isn't always the case.

      And there are some people who are trying to use math to draw district lines. They are using what they call the Shortest splitline algorithm They even have produced some images for each state. I would like to see them make images from previous census readings to show how different the districts looked before the new census numbers. One of the problems is that when a new district needs to be made, how do you make it without changing the representations of the old districts? I would be pretty upset if every ten years, I got a new congressman who both didn't campaign in my area and I had no chance of voting for. Somehow I think using a blind formula to district things would have that effect without regard to the goal.

  167. Re:Just Democrats by Khelder · · Score: 1

    We libertarians believe in things like civil rights and limitations on federal government power. If republicans have ever supported these concepts, it hasn't been during my politically aware lifetime (last 15 years or so.)
    ...

    Republicans have certainly become corrupted since then (The current administration very much so), but they're still more likely to limit government interference in the free market than Democrats are.

    You're right that Republicans are in general more hands-off economically than Democrats. But Libertarians are not just about economic non-interference, but social/civil non-interference, too. Which is why Libertarians don't all vote Republican: Democrats are generally less socially authoritarian than Republicans.

    Disclaimer: The problem with sweeping generalizations is that they're all wrong.

  168. Re:Just Democrats by xappax · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure you really read my post, but you get a reply anyway :)

    major parties do not care about libertarian issues, and why should a libertarian care for theirs or vote in support of a major candidate?

    You shouldn't. And you shouldn't.

    whether I stay home and not vote or vote at random, it will not change the election because I am only one vote.

    This is known as nihilism, and the same logic can be applied to pretty much everything you do. You are a relatively tiny element in a comparatively vast system - pretty much nothing you do, ever, has that much of an impact on the system overall. Very few people actually subscribe to this world-view in its entirety, but very many people drag it out whenever they want a sophisticated sounding excuse to not care about something that's actually important.

    Yes, you personally won't single-handedly change the world. Get over it and work together with the rest of humanity to create collective change.

  169. Re:Just Democrats by mosch · · Score: 1

    The moderation on this post is great.

    The GOPers know that I'm right, know that I've cited facts to back it up, so they just mod it down as troll instead of even attempting to respond.

    It's as though they're fully aware that they're causing a catastrophe, but they're so wrapped up in the pointless "us versus them" warfare that they can't see they're destroying themselves as well.

    Oh well, thanks GOP moderators, for reproving that you are incapable of making a cogent argument, and that you prefer suppression of speech to engagement and discussion. Bunch of fascist idiots.

  170. Re:Just Democrats by GreyPoopon · · Score: 1
    Unfortunately, what I'm seeing seems to be typically of any debt that doesn't get paid down. The graph seems to show an exponential increase (which is to be expected when you are not even covering the interest charged), with the only pause under Clinton when the economy was booming and we actually had surpluses for a couple years. What would be more interesting is total spending and deficit spending. Did you find either of those anywhere?


    BTW, just like you, I don't buy into the argument that debt should be viewed as a percentage of GDP.

    --

    GreyPoopon
    --
    Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  171. Stone-cold killers by ninly · · Score: 1

    California should reassess its values and file against these criminal statues.

  172. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    I don't even think the military-industrial complex got the dollars, or at least not the majority. I think they went to contras and other South American freedom fighters.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  173. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Come on. Do you honestly believe there is some cabal of corporations that decides who we vote for?

    No, I think there's a MARKET of corporations that decides who we vote for with their campaign contributions.

    People get into the primaries because they manage to get a significant number of supporters, generally by holding a previous political position.

    And those supporters are measured in dollars contributed- usually by large corporations, not by individuals giving $1.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  174. Re:Just Democrats by quanticle · · Score: 1

    I don't even think the military-industrial complex got the dollars, or at least not the majority. I think they went to contras and other South American freedom fighters. No, the contras were financed by secret arms sales to Iran. That's why the scandal is called Iran/Contra. I think the vast majority of the "Star Wars" funding was wasted on mismanagement, much like the Iraq War funding today...

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  175. Re:Just Democrats by Listen+Up · · Score: 1

    Bullshit. Experience is not equal to age or the amount of time a politician has spent in office. The word experience is over-used during campaigns without people understand what is really important, which is the individual candidate. Obama sounds like a person of actual honesty and reason with a sincere willingness to make right the current international and domestic wrongs. Hillary sounds like the same BS as Bush and every other politician in office right now (on both sides).

    And the Republicans...fuck, the Republicans are all the same...tell whoever they are talking to at the moment what they want to hear while really only pandering to extremely rich corporate corruption and right-wing/religious nut-jobs. Great.

    Honestly, both parties tax the shit out of everyone, both parties spend orders of magnitude more money than they tax and especially the Republicans more than anyone couldn't give a shit about the middle class. So, trying to scare people away from the Democrats based on repeatedly saying they will only increase taxes is a complete crock of shit.

    What needs to happen is a real moderate 3rd party. Maybe a strong moderate 3rd party will rise sometime in the future. Wouldn't that be fantastic.

    Note: I truly believe the root of all evil are riders on bills. Every single bill should be voted on individually and all riders should be illegal. Then we would see some seriously interesting legislation and politics in Washington.

  176. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    The trick was, we weren't developing it. All the investment really came from private industry and Moore's law.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  177. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    They aren't. But under the libertarian model, they see police and firefighter emergency services as being best served under a subscription model rather than a public tax model.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  178. People deserve the government they vote for. by I+am+Jack's+username · · Score: 1

    voting is supposed to be a matter of conscience in one's own locality
    With one major problem - 3rd party candidates can't get elected mostly because everyone knows that 3rd party candidates can't get elected
    But people who vote their conscience, actually vote their conscience. Their not going to be so afraid of Pol Pot that they vote for Stalin to keep Pol Pot out - they'll say that both Stalin and Pol Pot have crossed all the ethical lines, and while one may be worse than the other they will not vote for either of them because it would be unethical to vote for someone that bad. They'll vote for Gandhi, despite the fact that 95% of the population will vote for either Stalin or Pol Pot to keep the other one out.

    "It comes from a very ancient democracy, you see..."
    "You mean, it comes from a world of lizards?"
    "No", said Ford, who by this time was a little more rational and coherent than he had been, having finally had the coffee forced down him, "nothing so simple. Nothing anything like so straightforward. On its world, the people are people. The leaders are lizards. The people hate the lizards and the lizards rule the people."
    "Odd", said Arthur, "I thought you said it was a democracy."
    "I did", said Ford. "It is."
    "So", said Arthur, hoping he wasn't sounding ridiculously obtuse, "why don't the people get rid of the lizards?"
    "It honestly doesn't occur to them", said Ford. "They've all got the vote, so they all pretty much assume that the government they've voted in more or less approximates to the government they want."
    "You mean they actually vote for the lizards?"
    "Oh yes", said Ford with a shrug, "of course". "But", said Arthur, going for the big one again, "why?"
    "Because if they didn't vote for a lizard," said Ford, "the wrong lizard might get in."
    - Douglas Adams So long, and thanks for all the fish, chapter 36.

    "It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it." - Eugene Victor Debs

  179. Re:Just Democrats by Keys1337 · · Score: 1
    I can see how you think I am supporting some nihilist view, but I am not. I actually do vote, and vote Libertarian, and am fairly outspoken politically. My whole point is that it actually harms things. By getting on the bandwagon you are harming your position, because If you are a third party supporter and you vote for the lessor of the evil major parties you have a one in a billion chance of altering the election but you have sacrificed your voice which is in the form of one vote (which is all it ever was meant to be). I will not vote for my 2nd worse enemy over my ally based on a one in a billion shot (or some extreme long shot). Even if miraculously it works, it is a pyrrhic victory.

    Your sophisticated sounding excuse for everyone to get on the bandwagon is a nice happy thought and you think it will help things, but it won't. It just further entrenches the major parties and the major parties become even less attentive to their constituents. I originally asked for the odds someone would give for a money bet since people like yourself seem so certain that my individual vote can alter the election. So what odds would you give me? And please don't say something like, "if everybody thought that" or " if everybody behaved this way", or "we need to work together". I have no control and you have no control over the behavior of big blocks of voters. Unless you are going to spend your time and money on a campaign you are not working with anyone, you are casting a single vote. It may seem nice to cast your single vote and believe you are working together with others, but you are still just casting your vote, and you have no idea what the people in the voting booths next to you are doing. There is no togetherness.

  180. Re:Just Democrats by modecx · · Score: 1

    Obama has no experience

    We need people without this "experience" thing, because the only experience they have is most often derived from participating in the standard circle-jerk contests like the rest of the yahoos.

    That's why we need to stop electing the fucking lawyers. When was the last time a lawyer did something constructive? Why the heck don't we have engineers, doctors, historians, architects, accountants, dentists, teachers, scientists, etc.? Yeah, that's right, they're too busy doing things other than trying to be on the receiving end of a good reach around. The founding fathers were pretty much all multi-disciplined people; but then they had to be to survive. That's the kind of person we need.

    --
    Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  181. Re:Just Democrats by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

    You're not seriously suggesting that police and firefighters only service those who subscribe? That is a recipe for chaos. If I were a victim of violent criminal behaviour, in a fire or needing vital medical assistance I would expect my taxes go somewhere worthwhile and cover my arse. What's the point of taxes if you get nothing back?

  182. Re:Just Democrats by nasch · · Score: 1

    My only fear is that Congress would begin to abuse the 2/3 majority vote to overrule him. Abuse it how?
  183. Re:Just Democrats by knisa · · Score: 1
    Anything less is mercenary. The politician you vote for is not the politician you inaugurate. Bush voters know what this means; and soon Hillary voters will, too.



    Ain't that the truth. I voted for Bush twice, just to keep out Kerry and Gore. Never again; I'm voting my conscience or not at all. If too many people vote for Hillary then I guess we get what we deserve.

    --
    This space for rent.
  184. Re:Just Democrats by got2liv4him · · Score: 1

    Though I agree that they are mostly the same, the democrat candidates are out there screaming that they will raise taxes, that they will repel the tax cuts. It sounds like most of the country has a flawed mentality about the budget, in order to fix it we neet to cut spending (most of all) and cut taxes, that is the only way to help it. Every candidate (well, the major ones that I have paid attention to) on the democrat side has sai they would raise taxes, redistribute wealth, this is the wrong direction.

    Now it is true that the congress has been terrible about this (when the republicans were in power, and now (though on a slightly bigger scale, imo with the democratic congress) if you listen to many of the republican candidates they are talking like they have the right idea, but unfortunately, like you said, I'm not 100% sure I can trust them, but I know without a doubt I can trust them more then any democrat candidate that I have seen.

    And experience does matter, not to say that just because one has more experience makes them a better all around candidate would be stretching it. I believe if Obama had more usable experiance: 1. he wouldn't have gotten so riled up about Hillary's comments, maybe he would give some examples of why he was more experianced, not just make some random attack at her 2. He wouldn't be announcing to the world that we wouldn't use in any circumstance a type of weapon, and invade an ally in a region that is unstable.

    Lastly, I think that republicans not caring about the middle class has risen to the status of dogma and really has no unbiased empirical proof. If you think caring about the middle class means sticking it to the upper class, then I guess you are right, but oh so wrong at the same time. How about leaving both alone and letting all of us prosper!

    --
    King of kings and Lord of lords
  185. Re:Just Democrats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Listen Up, look at the link below the GP's name. While it's thoroughly remarkable that the GP knows how to turn a computer on, let alone the fact that he stumbled upon slashdot, and somehow lives in an area not inundated by perpetually dueling banjos, it should be clear what kind of person you're talking to. In other words, save your phalanges for some other, more useful purpose.

  186. Re:Just Democrats by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    You're not seriously suggesting that police and firefighters only service those who subscribe?

    That is EXACTLY how it used to work in many American communities. In exchange for your subscription, they'd give you a tin badge to nail to the side of your house. If the emergency service came and didn't see the badge, they'd likely turn around and do nothing at all.

    That is a recipe for chaos. If I were a victim of violent criminal behaviour, in a fire or needing vital medical assistance I would expect my taxes go somewhere worthwhile and cover my arse. What's the point of taxes if you get nothing back?

    The point is that the subscription would completely replace the taxes; there would be no taxes, only the subscription. If you decide not to subscribe, well, that's your own problem.

    Now I state this not as a libertarian who believes in the privatization of governmental services- I'm as horrified by the thought as you are (especially since I make my living off of reducing the cost to the taxpayer of maintaining the roads). But it is the standard theory behind privatization in America, that only the rich deserve the services to begin with.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  187. Re:Just Democrats by xappax · · Score: 1

    I will not vote for my 2nd worse enemy over my ally

    That's good, you shouldn't. Read over what I've written in this thread and you may notice that this is exactly what I've been advocating :)

    If you are a third party supporter and you vote for the lessor of the evil major parties you have a one in a billion chance of altering the election

    I agree that third party supporters (and everyone else, for that matter), should vote for non-major parties. But I think the reason you're advancing is bad. The probability of affecting an election is not a good basis for deciding anything about how you cast your vote, because if you use this metric it quickly becomes apparent that no way that you vote is very influential. Like you say, one vote is pretty microscopically influential, and casting it one way or another doesn't change how influential it is, just in which direction it influences things.

    Unless you are going to spend your time and money on a campaign you are not working with anyone, you are casting a single vote.

    Working together doesn't mean we all have to know what each other are doing and help each other, it just means a whole lot of people need to take some actions together, because the more people who do that thing, the more effective it is - each participant adds to the weight and power of each other participant's action. It's like signing a petition, or attending a protest - your individual participation isn't vital to the action, nor do you have any direct control over whether others participate, but that doesn't mean it's not working together.

  188. Re:Just Democrats by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    Nevertheless, we had a private sector that was able to sustain things like Moore's Law, and they did not. If they wanted a technology, they had to either steal it or develop it themselves.

    There were a lot of Star Wars programs that were government-funded. In particular most of the directed energy stuff was government-funded IIRC. At the very least they had to blow big money on laser research. And not all of what bankrupted the Soviets was Star Wars related... the stealth aircraft developed by the US required the Soviets to upgrade their air defense radar system... ouch! Add to that the need to keep pace with aircraft development, submarine development... man, the cold war was expensive. :)

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  189. Re:Just Democrats by Keys1337 · · Score: 1

    OK, I guess I misinterpreted some of what you were saying. As for why I dislike this working together idea and how I think most people act on it, let me use Libertarians as an example (this isn't directed at you, just why I don't like group think). Some Libertarians are more left leaning, some more right. Given a choice between only republicans and democrats, for the sake of argument lets say these Libertarians would vote 50/50 given those limited choices. Feeling that their voice cannot be heard voting for a Libertarian, they instead vote for their major party lessor evil thinking they are now part of a larger group and now having influence. The result is both republicans and democrats both gain the same amount of votes, the Libertarian voters have not had the influence that was desired, and the Libertarian voice has been silenced. So I agree that people need to take action and vote, but don't bother thinking about togetherness and the group. Just vote for who you personally want to win, even if you don't think they can win.

  190. Re:Just Democrats by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    The two party system is inherent in the plurality voting system that we employ. Nevertheless, I believe that both parties enjoy the false dichotomy of "Republicans v. Democrats". It's easier to get elected when you have only one other serious contender.

    Oh, and if the Electoral College where to work correctly (and it wont), you could put IRV or Condorcet vote between them. Today, that would of course be a farce. It might not be if we could get the EC reps out of the pockets of the political parties (I'd still far prefer a popular-Smith/Condorcet vote).

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  191. MODS, what's wrong with you! by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    While I disagree with dynamo, his post is an honest one that deserves some respect. It is representative of someone who cares politically and has a valid point.

    It is not flamebait. Would someone please mod him (+1 underrated) to get him back up to '1' (I'm not suggesting higher).

    For my argument against him, see my own post.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  192. Re:Just Democrats by Maltheus · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I'm in a meetup group but we haven't really met yet. The 2/3 vote thing doesn't bother me so much. Congress can authorize a war, but Paul would simply not send the troops. For much of the rest, getting a 2/3 majority will be tough. Not to mention, if he had the bully-pulpit, it'd be impossible for the press to ignore him. He could expose lobbyist connections and shame legislators for the absurd riders they add to the bills. As for the times, I think they'd be a lot more exciting if Paul had made the $5 million mark this last quarter. He seems to have massive online support, so why aren't people donating?

  193. Re:Just Democrats by mosch · · Score: 1

    I found a few deficit graphs, but they're pretty awful because they ignore "unbudgeted" spending, such as for the past few years of Iraq/Afghanistan. As such, you look at a graph like:

    http://www.uuforum.org/Images/deficit.gif

    And you might get the idea that George has been improving his bad behaviour in the past few years, when the reality is that the graph is just misleading.

    Angry Bear did an interesting graph here:

    http://angrybear.blogspot.com/deficit_responsibili ty4.jpg

    In this graph, he illustrates what the budget would look like if various Bush policies were revoked (military spending, tax cuts, etc.) and returned to Clinton-era policies. The result is that while the post-9/11 economic problems would have caused a little red ink, we'd be firmly in the black right now, instead of setting new records for red.

    I really wish I could say there was some party that tended to actually cut the debt when they have reigns. Unfortunately, the best anybody seems to do is to slow the rate of growth.

    I actually think the Clinton years were good not just because of the economy, but also because you had a Democratic president and a Republican congress that was concentrated on giving the impression that they were against wasteful spending.

    While there was still plenty of pork in the barrel, the combination meant that Republicans had to go light on pork, because Clinton would squash it, and Clinton had to be reasonable with what he asked for, because Republicans wouldn't deliver otherwise.

  194. Re:Just Democrats by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    Incorrect?

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  195. Re:Just Democrats by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    There actually was a conspiracy that no one denies. U.S. gave weapons to the Taliban to fight the godless commie Russians. After they were done with that they turned on us and started harboring other religious nutcases. These guys then conspired together to attack the WTC. Sure that's a conspiracy, but it's not a conspiracy theory as they conspiracy nuts deal in. There is a difference. In a conspiracy theory, the conspiracy is the cover up to hide the truth from the public. Al Qaeda attacking the WTC is not a conspiracy theory.
    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  196. Re:Just Democrats by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    I don't know what the hell Ron Paul thinks he's doing acting like part of that group of idiots He opposes Roe v. Wade, he opposes gay rights, and his voting record earned a rating of 75% from both Pat Robertson's Christian Coalition and James Dobson's Family Research Council. Maybe that's why he fits in with the Republican party.
    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  197. Re:Just Democrats by EQ · · Score: 1

    Not individual but aggregate.

    And yes, the margin was close, so libertarian votes that would have otherwise been cast for the R candidate would have made the difference.

    Look at the senatorial election in Missouri in 06 - the libertarian vote was the largest ever - and the Republican voted dropped, and the margin was far smaller than the libertarian gain. Doing the math: Libertarians left the Republican party, and in doing so gave the Democrats a victory.

    Maybe thats the start of a trend. IF so, its almso a suicidal one, because as bad as the Republicans are on social liberty, the Democrats are far worse on economic and political liberty (PC-ism, speech codes, etc). And they both are still pigs when it comes to pork.

    --
    Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo! http://goo.gl/J9bkO
  198. Re:Just Democrats by Keys1337 · · Score: 1
    Considering the aggregate may be useful for the parties and campaigners, my point is looking at the aggregate as an individual voter is just dabbling in fantasy. My prior comment was because you said:

    I voted libertarian last election cycle, and it sure as hell didnt get me a libertarian candidate. Just more earmarking corrupt pork-fed collectivist Democrtats,

    Which is like some many comments on here, which imply that your individual vote swung it, I know I'm taking it literal, but there seems to be this pervasive idea that this individual vs aggregate can just be blurred. On an intellectual level people know it's an aggregate thing and the aggregate is greater than the individual, but on an emotional level they really believe that it's individual thing, that their individual vote is somehow wagging the aggregate.