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RIAA Wants Songwriter Royalty Lowered

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Lest there be anyone left who believes the RIAA's propaganda that its litigation campaign is intended to benefit the 'creators' of the music, Hollywood Reporter reports that the RIAA is asking the Copyright Royalty Board to lower songwriter royalties on song file downloads, from the present rate of 9 cents per song — about 13% of the wholesale price — down to 8% of wholesale. Meanwhile, the big digital music companies, such as Apple, want the royalty rate lowered even more, to something like 4% of wholesale. So any representations by any of these companies that they are concerned for the 'creators' of the music must henceforth be taken with a boxcar-load of salt."

343 comments

  1. You're assuming... by NixieBunny · · Score: 4, Funny

    that anyone had any doubt that the RIAA were anything but money-grubbing middlemen.

    --
    The determined Real Programmer can write Fortran programs in any language.
    1. Re:You're assuming... by macdaddy357 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      RIAA: Recording Industrialists Against Artists.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    2. Re:You're assuming... by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they actually use the "Save the Artists" thing then maybe someone should sue them for _fraud_ just to publicise the issue and drop the case quietly before it goes to court ;).

      --
    3. Re:You're assuming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      that anyone had any doubt that the RIAA were anything but money-grubbing middlemen.

      Oh come one that's not fair ... they are obviously trying to lower royalties so that they can sell music to you, the customer, for less. ;)

    4. Re:You're assuming... by siberdog · · Score: 1

      Not to say that the RIAA is for artists, but this is about songwriters and publishers, not recording artists.

    5. Re:You're assuming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      'R' is for 'recording'.

      You'll notice it's not the "Songwriting Industry Association of America", nor the "Music Publishing Industry Association of America"?

    6. Re:You're assuming... by fangorious · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Many artists have sued their labels for unpaid royalties. Some have even sued to get their share of p2p lawsuit moneys. It doesn't get widely publicized.

    7. Re:You're assuming... by kuzb · · Score: 1

      Not to mention Apple and Yahoo who want to make it even worse.

      --
      BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    8. Re:You're assuming... by The+Mighty+Buzzard · · Score: 5, Funny

      You passed up a chance to use a recursive acronym (RIAA is Against Artists) in a /. post? Are you feeling OK?

      --
      Violence is like duct tape. If it doesn't solve the problem, you didn't use enough.
    9. Re:You're assuming... by harry666t · · Score: 1

      > "Songwriting Industry Association of America"

      But this acronym... Would not be that far from "see ya", which is almost* what most of us would like to say to them...

      * It'd rather go like "GO TO FSCKIN HELL"

    10. Re:You're assuming... by CmdrGravy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Absolutely, thats why they are only asking for a percentage reduction becuase everyone knows percentages are mathematically the fairest way of leveraging this sort of paridgm shift. Now that the cost of printing, shipping and packaging physical products can be bypassed asking the songwriters to reduce their % in order to refect the cheaper cost of on-line media is absolutely the fairest way to go.

    11. Re:You're assuming... by TufelKinder · · Score: 1

      How are songwriters not artists?

      --
      If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear. -- George Orwell
    12. Re:You're assuming... by Jumphard · · Score: 1

      Hah! Your sig got me! Clever work.

    13. Re:You're assuming... by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but that recursive acronym is too easy. We should be inventing recursive acronyms that tail-recurse.

    14. Re:You're assuming... by somersault · · Score: 1

      Hah! Your sig got me! Clever work. Either that or.. well.. nevermind *sigh* *pats jumphard's head*
      --
      which is totally what she said
    15. Re:You're assuming... by snoyberg · · Score: 1

      ::cough:: Britney Spears ::cough::

      --
      Thank God for evolution.
    16. Re:You're assuming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You misspelled fucking.

    17. Re:You're assuming... by bob.appleyard · · Score: 2, Funny

      But it'll just get optimised into an iterative acronym...

      --
      How dare you be so modest!! You conceited bastard!!
    18. Re:You're assuming... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, well you didn't emphasize *** FUCKING!!! *** enough.

    19. Re:You're assuming... by Lars+T. · · Score: 3, Interesting

      'R' is for 'recording'.

      You'll notice it's not the "Songwriting Industry Association of America", nor the "Music Publishing Industry Association of America"? Funny thing: the third party in this case (or second if you want to believe TFS) is called National Music Publishers' Association - no artists there either.

      Anyway, an article far less screwed up then TFA (let alone the submission) is here.

      Let's look at what the NMPA actually wants: instead of 9.1 cents per song, they want 12.5 cents per song - almost 40% more. Note that they don't want a share (percentage) of the price, they want a lump sum no matter what the song is sold for. Hell, that would even be fine for the RIAA's plans for online music sales - 12.5 cents off of a $2 song is a smaller loss for them than 9.1 cents off of 99 cents. But it also means that any savings between digital distribution vs. physical distribution will not be used to lower the price of the song, but shall go into the coffers of the NMPA.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    20. Re:You're assuming... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Apparently you've confused songwriter with songmutilating singer.

      Paying millions to people who can write a song with a hook, then changing one lyric so you can slap your name on as co-writer does not a writer make. See also Madonna, Michael Jackson, etc.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    21. Re:You're assuming... by OMNIpotusCOM · · Score: 1

      I used to think that the only way to get rid of the RIAA was to pay some sort of rogue marketing company to put out bad press about them, thereby crushing the faith of their supporters. Honestly, though, they keep shooting themselves in the foot without any help from anyone else.

    22. Re:You're assuming... by MacWiz · · Score: 1

      On one hand you have the RIAA -- EMI, Sony/BMG, Warner, Universal.
      Their adversary: the publishers -- EMI, Sony/BMG, Warner, Universal.

  2. hahahahaha by SECProto · · Score: 1

    i think the subject really says enough about what i think...

  3. Yipeeeeeee by giorgist · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Well you know there's less profit in downloaded music. (PS: They're paranoid about loosing the distribution channels They're paranoid about loosing the distribution channels They're paranoid about loosing the distribution channels

    1. Re:Yipeeeeeee by karthikkumar · · Score: 1

      they are paranoid about losing money.

      --
      -Karthik
    2. Re:Yipeeeeeee by UnderDark · · Score: 1

      their profits are a lie...

  4. Why the RIAA? by Kelz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why is the RIAA even able to set any sort of financial policy for its parent companies? I thought it was just a big bunch of lawyers! Should not each recording studio set compensation based on the contracts it signs with the artists?

    1. Re:Why the RIAA? by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why is the RIAA even able to set any sort of financial policy for its parent companies? I thought it was just a big bunch of lawyers! Should not each recording studio set compensation based on the contracts it signs with the artists?

      I heard it was too complicated to do it that way. Maybe with modern computers it may be easier. It used to be that radio-stations etc. would simply[1] keep a list of each song they played and periodically handed that list over to the RIAA, who applied a set even percentage and collected corresponding fees to be distributed. It worked well for several decades. In fact, I think that patents should follow a similar technique so that you don't get slammed with surprise royalties.

      [1] With random auditing.

    2. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought it was just a big bunch of lawyers! Yeah, well, some of them are just lawyers, but most of them are people they picked up after Wolfram & Hart shut down, and you know where that leads...
    3. Re:Why the RIAA? by RalphBNumbers · · Score: 4, Informative

      This isn't the RIAA setting any sort of internal payment policy for it's members.
      This isn't even a matter of paying the artists at all.

      This is a matter of the NMPA (an industry association of publishing companies representing composing artists), and the RIAA (an industry association of record labels representing performing artists) squabbling over which middle man ought to get a bigger cut of online sales.
      How much either of them passes on to the artists they supposedly represent is a separate issue.

      And, meanwhile, the DiMA (an industry association of online music sellers) is chiming in to suggest that they both keep their prices low to speed growth in online sales while CD sales tank.

      --
      "The worst tyrannies were the ones where a governance required its own logic on every embedded node." - Vernor Vinge
    4. Re:Why the RIAA? by RobBebop · · Score: 4, Informative

      The RIAA is a trade group, and it wouldn't surprise me if they had some kind of power/influence written into all the contracts they administer to control where royalties are paid.

      They do have some goals, which are not *all* related to litigation.

      • (this one is litigation) to protect intellectual property rights worldwide and the First Amendment rights of artists;
      • (this one is self-preservation) to perform research about the music industry;
      • (this one is lobbying the nation) to monitor and review relevant laws, regulations and policies.

      So you see, they do lots of things besides sue their customers.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    5. Re:Why the RIAA? by shark72 · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Why is the RIAA even able to set any sort of financial policy for its parent companies? I thought it was just a big bunch of lawyers! Should not each recording studio set compensation based on the contracts it signs with the artists?"

      Remember -- mechanical royalties are set by law. This isn't a contract issue. You're thinking of the royalties paid to the performers on the recording -- those are contractual.

      Since the songwriting royalties are set by law, it's in the best interest of the record industry to use their trade group to fight to get the law changed. And, that's what the RIAA is -- a trade group. They're much like the AMA is to doctors... it's the AMA which you see lobbying congress, not individual MDs.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    6. Re:Why the RIAA? by shark72 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "I heard it was too complicated to do it that way. Maybe with modern computers it may be easier. It used to be that radio-stations etc. would simply[1] keep a list of each song they played and periodically handed that list over to the RIAA, who applied a set even percentage and collected corresponding fees to be distributed. It worked well for several decades. In fact, I think that patents should follow a similar technique so that you don't get slammed with surprise royalties."

      Huh? The RIAA doesn't deal with terrestrial radio... that's ASCAP and BMI, who represent artists. That's the beauty of terrestrial radio royalties... it goes directly to the artists. The record companies don't see any of it.

      This is exactly why the RIAA wanted to get its paws on the royalties from streaming radio. They've missed 90 years of radio royalties; thus, they successfully got the rules changed. Thus was formed SoundExchange. The artists still get much (or most) of the money, but now the record companies line up for their share, too.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    7. Re:Why the RIAA? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh? The RIAA doesn't deal with terrestrial radio

      You are correct. My mistake.

    8. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The RIAA is a trade group..."

      The RIAA is a racketeering organization the likes of which hasn't been seen since Capone, Luciano and Murder Incorporated. Like the gangsters of old, they make sure that politicians that can help them stay in business are well paid for. And, their lawsuits and investigation tactics are more proof that a legal system that fights tooth and nail against any reforms which would place heavy penalties against lawsuits which are declared frivolous or nuisances will eventually fail.

    9. Re:Why the RIAA? by xtracto · · Score: 1

      Screw the artists, screw their members. Really, what do you need to develop an album these days? you can go to any private recording studio and have some recording sessions and get out with your sound files. You could also pay for the masterisation and post production.

      After that you only need to make a page were you sell your music. You may even sell your music in the same web page of your band (wow!). Really, I do not know how many groups would make lots of money if they just contracted some X web developer to install osCommerce with some file-buy module + paypal. They could sell all the music they wanted and they will get 100% of the royalties.

      God, artists are being screwed because they want. The bad guys in the record industry exist because there is demand for them.

      And if you want "advertizing" go buy some adwords in google, upload your music to Last.FM and maybe Pandora. It is not that there are no options, but people do not *want* to try them.

      I know because my brother is a musician (his group just released a CD with 5 songs, available on MixUp [the largest music chain in Mexico]). I have been telling him about Last.FM, web based distribution and whatnot... the only thing they achieved is to make the album available at iTunes (and only because the guy who published the disc told them he will upload it there).

      You want to get screwed with grrrrrrrreat contracts and promised fame and fortune? go ahead!

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    10. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * (this one is litigation) to protect intellectual property rights worldwide and the First Amendment rights of artists;

      Which means that they will sue anybody and everybody, including the Artist, if they rebel against the RIAA

              * (this one is self-preservation) to perform research about the music industry;

      Which means that they research HOW to sue people and make more money that way as well as doing relevant market research.... litigation is still paramount in their minds it seems!

              * (this one is lobbying the nation) to monitor and review relevant laws, regulations and policies.

      Laws which would impinge on the RIAA's ability to MAKE MONEY or SUE people - see their lobbying for strengthening the copyright laws, stricter enforcement of those laws and their attempts to have laws placed that give them rule over streaming content as examples...

    11. Re:Why the RIAA? by balloonhead · · Score: 2, Funny
      You are correct. My mistake.

      You must be new here.

      --
      This idea was invented by Shampoo.
    12. Re:Why the RIAA? by pgillan · · Score: 1, Funny

      You are correct. My mistake.

      Holy crap! Am I on the wrong internet?

    13. Re:Why the RIAA? by cliffski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry to interrupt your diatribe against THE MAN, but as I recall Al Capone was a gangster, the man behind the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. And yet you would compare this with a trade body that tries to protect its revenue model and earn money from selling music?
      Get some fucking perspective. Yes the RIAA act like idiots and have questionable morals, but this adolescent whining that compares them to real violent criminals who kill, torture and maim people just totally discredits the entire argument, and makes people opposed to the RIAA look like dorks.

      I genuinely believe that geeky kids get more upset these days by having to pay for mp3s than they do if their president lies to them in order to start a war for his self interest.
      get some perspective.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    14. Re:Why the RIAA? by Wowsers · · Score: 1

      Amended...

      # to perform research about the music industry (how best to litigate)
      # to monitor and review relevant laws (get laws passed to ease litigate), regulations (for litigation) and policies (how to litigate everyone except Harvard law students).

      --
      Take Nobody's Word For It.
    15. Re:Why the RIAA? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Does it really make any difference if Al and his boys threaten to break your legs so you can't work and go into financial ruin or if they file frivolous lawsuits with no merit to force you into financial ruin. Or, of course, you can pay up.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    16. Re:Why the RIAA? by jc42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I genuinely believe that geeky kids get more upset these days by having to pay for mp3s than they do if their president lies to them in order to start a war for his self interest.
      get some perspective.


      Well, one perspective is that they differ only in the details. The most famous example of this perspective is Clausewitz's remark that war is just a continuation of diplomacy by other means. Others have observed that the same principle applies in business, where there are various persuasion tactics ranging from misleading advertising, "industry standard" contracts and legal threats to actions like mayhem and murder of competitors. Which are used are determined not by any morality or ethics, but by what the local government permits.

      With both the Bush gang, and the RIAA, the motive behind their actions are essentially the same: power and profit. In both cases, they openly say that they consider themselves just businessmen, trying to maximize their profit. Bush, Cheney et al have done this by fomenting a war, as a way of channeling funding to their crowd's companies such as Haliburton. The RIAA uses shady legal tactics and bribery of politicians to control the distribution of funds away from artists and into their corporate coffers.

      You can obviously argue that wholesale killing of innocent bystanders is something different from suing grannies. But to the top managers of these enterprises, this isn't really their concern. Businessmen have often used tactics like extortion, torture and killing when the legal system permits it. Bush's people are allowed to kill to get their way, so they do that. The RIAA is constrained by government regulation (criminal law) from doing this, but they are allowed to use the legal system as they have been doing, so they do. In each case, they're merely using the most extreme persuasion techniques that the legal system permits them to use. If the RIAA knew they could torture or kill people with impunity, that's what they would be doing.

      See Russia for a nice example of how this works. Russia has been a "free and unregulated market" for over a decade now. It's open knowledge that extortion, torture and murder are now standard business practice in Russia, and the reason is simple: The government has stopped regulating such actions when done by businesses. At the other extreme, business in much of Europe is now suffering from the fact that some of them have actually been prosecuted for bribing politicians. In the US, political bribes are called "campaign contributions", and they're legal. So corporations like the RIAA might not be able to send in thugs to rough up "pirates", but at least they can pay money to politicians to get the laws changed so that more money gets channeled away from the artists and into the corporate coffers. And so far, they haven't been punished for scatter-shot lawsuits, so they use that tactic.

      Actually, of course, there are a lot of politicians and businessmen with functional morals and/or ethics. But we're not talking about that kind of people here; we're talking about big, successful trade organizations and big, successful governments. These are usually not constrained by anything except the punishments they might receive for their actions. And that's really the only thing that explains differences in their tactics.

      (It can be fun to look at "perspectives". ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    17. Re:Why the RIAA? by cliffski · · Score: 1

      have you actually ever had your legs broken by a machine-gun armed thug? because unless you have, I'm not sure you can make this comparison.
      Given a choice between being sued into bankruptcy or being machine-gunned to death in front of my family, I think I'm not alone in opting for the lawsuit option.

      I think its tragic how people can even debate this. But hey go for it, it just makes the anti-RIAA stance look juvenile. Why don't people start comparing Record Execs to Hitler and Stalin, that's the next step right?

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    18. Re:Why the RIAA? by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      I wish we could moderate you "+100, delete all other posts, close thread, next article please"

    19. Re:Why the RIAA? by JosKarith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "but this adolescent whining that compares them to real violent criminals who kill, torture and maim people just totally discredits the entire argument, and makes people opposed to the RIAA look like dorks" A little like comparing people who copy music to real violent criminals who attack peaceful vessels on the sea to kill, torture and maim people completely discredits the RIAA's argument huh?

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    20. Re:Why the RIAA? by JCSoRocks · · Score: 1

      oh CD's, how I love and miss you. Personally, I prefer CD's. They still sound better than MP3, and you get nifty album art, lyrics (sometimes) and a permanent copy that isn't dependent upon some company's DRM (unless you bought it from sony... hmm). Yeaaah, there are a few DRM free tracks now, but they're still in MP3 which isn't as good as CD in terms of quality. I'd rather buy one CD full of good music than 15 one hit wonder tracks from iTunes.

      --
      You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
    21. Re:Why the RIAA? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      There is a VERY thin line that separates the likes of Capone from Valenti.

      Capone was just willing to step over that line. Valenti is content
      to merely bribe politicians into moving that line so what they do
      is redefined as legal.

      Both would grind up your grandparents if they thought there was
      money in it and they thought could get away with it.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    22. Re:Why the RIAA? by russotto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry to interrupt your diatribe against THE MAN, but as I recall Al Capone was a gangster, the man behind the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. And yet you would compare this with a trade body that tries to protect its revenue model and earn money from selling music?


      Hmm

      Al Capone: Provided a quality product against the government's objections.

      RIAA: Provides crap with the government's assistance.

      Al Capone: Kills competitors (either himself or through his direct subordinates)

      RIAA: Kills competition (collusion, price-fixing), bankrupts people through the legal system, gets laws passed to put geeks in pound-me-in-the-ass Federal Prison for writing software.

      Get some fucking perspective. Yes the RIAA act like idiots and have questionable morals, but this adolescent whining that compares them to real violent criminals who kill, torture and maim people just totally discredits the entire argument, and makes people opposed to the RIAA look like dorks.


      Their eagerness to get criminal laws passed to accomplish their objectives means that the difference between them and Capone is that they use more intermediaries.
    23. Re:Why the RIAA? by stoborrobots · · Score: 1

      oh CD's, how I love and miss you. Personally, I prefer CD's. They still sound better than MP3...
      Was this unintentional, or were you trying to hark back to the old CD/vinyl days?
    24. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You could also pay for the masterisation and post production.
      As much as I like the term you made up, the word you're looking for is mastering.
    25. Re:Why the RIAA? by fugue · · Score: 1

      Get some yourself.

      How many people did Al Capone kill?

      How many people has the RIAA tried to effectively kill by bankrupting them? How are you supposed to get health care in this country if the RIAA has taken all your money, and possibly any chance you had of getting a job or an education? It could easily be a death sentence.

      But there's something much, much bigger than that. The music industry is one of a large group who are building and perpetuating a political system in which for-profit corporations control the government. It's not the only force involved in that, but it's doing its best along with the rest of them, and has tried to silence advocates of a bribe-free government. Look at the harm that that has brought us already, and the harm that it will continue to bring for many decades to come. I'm not equating the direct effects of the RIAA with those of Big Oil or healthcare or the Military industry or mining, logging, and other resource exploitation and processing, manufacturing, etc---how many deaths have they directly caused in order to protect their income? But any corporation that tries to make it easier for a corporation to control the government is indirectly contributing to a society in which there is no governmental interest in protecting individuals.

      Al Capone would be astonished at the effectiveness of modern mob techniques.

      --
      "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."
    26. Re:Why the RIAA? by cliffski · · Score: 0, Troll

      Insane. You think that a trade body that represents the majority of the USAs musical entertainers is as bad as a gang of violent thugs that killed and physically assaulted people.
      Nobody who is not part of the slashdot/digg groupthink will EVER take anything you say about copyright seriously.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    27. Re:Why the RIAA? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      a trade body that represents the majority of the USAs musical entertainers Didn't you read the article? The whole point of the article is that the RIAA -- contrary to its propaganda -- does NOT represent the entertainers, it just represents record company executives.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    28. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh CD's, how I love and miss you. Personally, I prefer CD's. They still sound better than MP3, and you get nifty album art, lyrics (sometimes) and a permanent copy that isn't dependent upon some company's DRM (unless you bought it from sony... hmm). Yeaaah, there are a few DRM free tracks now, but they're still in MP3 which isn't as good as CD in terms of quality. I'd rather buy one CD full of good music than 15 one hit wonder tracks from iTunes.

      So, you miss CD's and you would rather buy them than download individual, DRM'ed, one-hit-wonder, corporate, shit music. Sounds like quite a dilemma. I had the same problem, but here's how I solved it: I bought CD's. Wanna know why? Because mp3's sound like shit and I would rather buy one CD full of good music than 15 one hit wonder tracks from iTunes.

      I wish I could help you out of your jam, but I guess you're on your own.
    29. Re:Why the RIAA? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Get some yourself. How many people did Al Capone kill? How many people has the RIAA tried to effectively kill by bankrupting them? How are you supposed to get health care in this country if the RIAA has taken all your money, and possibly any chance you had of getting a job or an education? It could easily be a death sentence. But there's something much, much bigger than that. The music industry is one of a large group who are building and perpetuating a political system in which for-profit corporations control the government. It's not the only force involved in that, but it's doing its best along with the rest of them, and has tried to silence advocates of a bribe-free government. Look at the harm that that has brought us already, and the harm that it will continue to bring for many decades to come. I'm not equating the direct effects of the RIAA with those of Big Oil or healthcare or the Military industry or mining, logging, and other resource exploitation and processing, manufacturing, etc---how many deaths have they directly caused in order to protect their income? But any corporation that tries to make it easier for a corporation to control the government is indirectly contributing to a society in which there is no governmental interest in protecting individuals. Al Capone would be astonished at the effectiveness of modern mob techniques. Thank you, fugue. As someone who talks to the RIAA's victims every day, and sees first hand the way it is ruining people's lives, I very much appreciate the substance of what you have said, and the eloquence with which you have expressed it. You're okay in my book.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    30. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Da da, da da da, da da da, da da.

      Da da, da da da,          da da da, da da.
                         /\
                       \----/   <----- Si, es sombrero.

      Da da, da da da,          da da da, da da.

      Da da, da da da, da da da, da.  Ole!!

    31. Re:Why the RIAA? by milsoRgen · · Score: 1

      that's ASCAP
      Glad you brought them up, I've trying to determine how they fit into this whole War of Copyright. From my experiance they seem to be a fairly decent orginization. Out of high school I had some work registered with them. Back when Mp3.com was going and promoting user generated content... I got 2 laptop bags from mp3.com and 20 dollars from ASCAP, apparently my 'music' got played in France. Never did figure out what song tho...
      --
      I'm sick of following my dreams. I'm just going to ask where they're goin' and hook up with 'em later.
    32. Re:Why the RIAA? by fugue · · Score: 1
      And if the RIAA sues you and you refuse to hand over the money, what do you suppose happens? They aren't the thugs; they aren't so stupid as to do that themselves.
      1. Work towards a government in which corporate lobbyists hold the purse strings.
      2. Fund key government decisionmakers who support laws that you write.
      3. Sue people who break the laws.
      4. If they don't pay, the government will send in people with guns.

      Don't you see what's happened here? Corporations have created a mechanism in which they control the monopoly on violence. Gangsters were petty criminals operating outside the law. Corporations work on the same principles as gangs---protecting their source of income and taking care of their own and fuck everyone else---but they were clever enough to take care of the little matter of needing to work around the law.

      --
      "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."
    33. Re:Why the RIAA? by fractoid · · Score: 1

      To the same elevator phonebooth that you stepped into half an episode ago?

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    34. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capone was just willing to step over that line. Valenti is content to merely bribe politicians into moving that line so what they do is redefined as legal.

      * Ahem * you mean was content.

      Jack Valenti (September 5, 1921 - April 26, 2007)

    35. Re:Why the RIAA? by MacWiz · · Score: 1

      ASCAP and BMI represent the songwriters and publishers. They do not represent "the artists" unless they wrote their own stuff.

      SoundExchange -- The record labels get 50%; featured artists, 40% (or 45); the other (5 or) 10 percent goes to background singers and non-featured performers.

    36. Re:Why the RIAA? by eiapoce · · Score: 1

      Please, don't go develop a album. Find one you like HERE http://www.jamendo.com/ download it legally and share it legally.

      But if you really want to do a Album yourself then share it :D

    37. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Al Capone was a gangster, the man behind the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. And yet you would compare this with a trade body that tries to protect its revenue model and earn money from selling music?
      Yes. Yes, I would.
    38. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, actually DiMA is lobbying to have the royalty structure for Internet radio (streaming, not sales) made the same as for ordinary broadcast radio. Contrary to what kdawson would have us believe from his inflammatory summary, DiMA's (Apple's) lobbying on streaming has nothing to do with the RIAA's actions described here, which concern on-line sales of music.

    39. Re:Why the RIAA? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      have you actually ever had your legs broken by a machine-gun armed thug? because unless you have, I'm not sure you can make this comparison. No, and neither have you. BTW, if you'll read my statement above, it's the threat thereof, not the actual doing. Al got what he wanted by threat. The reason the threat worked is because he followed through. The RIAA isn't much different in that sense. They both extort money from individuals. It could be argued that the RIAA is even worse, because they do it "legally".

      I think its tragic how people can even debate this. But hey go for it, it just makes the anti-RIAA stance look juvenile. Why don't people start comparing Record Execs to Hitler and Stalin, that's the next step right? You're entitled to your opinions, no matter how wrong they might be. I'd compare record execs to greedy small-minded two year olds throwing a temper tantrum because they need to share something. But hey, you go right ahead with your Nazi/Commie red herring.
      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    40. Re:Why the RIAA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think that a trade body that represents the majority of the USAs [sic] musical entertainers is as bad as a gang of violent thugs that killed and physically assaulted people.
      Yes. Yes, it is.

      Also, several corrections to your statement:
      • They are not a "trade body", although they may claim to be; they are an criminal organization. (You can equate it with the "Legitimate Businessmen's Club" on The Simpsons.)
      • They don't represent the majority of the USA's (note the apostrophe) musical entertainers, although they may claim to do so; they represent record companies. (Their organization is called the Recording Industries Association of America, not the Recording Entertainers Association of America, the Recording Artists Association of America, etc.)
      • It is unlikely that a gang of violent thugs (at least, those from the 1920/30's) would physically assault people after killing them.
    41. Re:Why the RIAA? by JCSoRocks · · Score: 1

      No, I was being serious. Most MP3's are not lossless and you're losing information about the music that's been recorded. When you play it back, it's not the same. It's not terrible, but it's not as good.

      --
      You are using English. Please learn the difference between loose and lose; they're, there, and their; your and you're.
  5. Wither Lars? by GoodbyeBlueSky1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I eagerly await the insightful words of Lars Ulrich, Dr. Dre, et al to explain to me why pissing off the people who were perfectly willing to pony up good money for concerts, T-shirts and, yes, full retail priced CDs was worth it in the end.

    --
    why? forty-two.
    1. Re:Wither Lars? by Trogre · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And Bono. Don't forget Bono.

      On second thoughts, perhaps we should :)

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    2. Re:Wither Lars? by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 1

      Which is rather hypocritical, considering Dre got in trouble for using the THX sound on his last CD.

    3. Re:Wither Lars? by piojo · · Score: 1

      I eagerly await the insightful words of Lars Ulrich, Dr. Dre, et al to explain to me why pissing off the people who were perfectly willing to pony up good money for concerts, T-shirts and, yes, full retail priced CDs was worth it in the end. I know I'm being sort of anal, but this article isn't about the RIAA pissing off customers, it's about the RIAA pissing on artists. (Noth that I read the article...)
      --
      A cat can't teach a dog to bark.
    4. Re:Wither Lars? by spyder-implee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Haha, he is, after-all just a big turd.

      --
      Take what ye can. Give nothing back!
    5. Re:Wither Lars? by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      I think it's worth bearing in mind that most of these people are not artists, they're entertainers* - there's a big difference. IMO (as a broad generalisation) the people who support the RIAA are the big-name musos, and they're the entertainers. Most of the artistic musicians have already left the big labels for independent labels or self-distribution.

      *I don't mean this as a pejorative, but bands like Metallica, Britney Spears and U2 (deliberately lumped together) are not pushing the musical envelope. There is a place for entertainers, of course!

    6. Re:Wither Lars? by freedomwrangler · · Score: 0

      I recently heard Snoopie Doggie wasn't down with the 'Republican' or Democratic' parties, but down with the 'Gangsta' party. Perhaps that constituency along with Bono's will provoke change?

    7. Re:Wither Lars? by tepples · · Score: 1

      And Bono. Don't forget Bono. Sonny?
    8. Re:Wither Lars? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Heh, yeah that had crossed my mind when writing that post. I decided to leave it ambiguous.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  6. Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by _merlin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Stupid pigopolists. Aren't they supposed to be on the artists' side? This blatant money-grab is just one more nail in their coffin. More artists will find ways to sell directly to the public, or form their own collectives with their own interests at heart. Of course, that's how the RIAA started, but it is well past its usefulness and needs to be replaced.

    1. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by piltdownman84 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Aren't they supposed to be on the artists' side?

      The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is the trade group that represents the U.S. recording industry.

      Reducing costs is good for the Industry.

    2. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by syzler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Aren't they supposed to be on the artists' side?

      Yes, just not the artist you thought. They are really on the side of the con artists (I.E. the corp backers).

    3. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Damocles+the+Elder · · Score: 1

      This blatant money-grab is just one more nail in their coffin.
      If I had a nail for every time I've heard this phrase in regards to the RIAA, I could make coffins enough for every greedy RIAA chairman that's pushing this type of crap, and have enough left over to start a hardware store. And yet the RIAA is still chugging along.

      Face facts: despite all of these quote-unquote deal-breaking, money-grubbing, END OF THE MAFIAA deals and lawsuits that've been reported on /., they still have a long way to go before they're gone.
    4. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Stupid pigopolists. Eh. That's too close for "capitalist" for my liking. What you've got is a cartel that's trying to keep itself alive. True Capitalism - I'm talking Ayn Rand style Capitalism - would laugh at this pathetic copy.

      Aren't they supposed to be on the artists' side? The RIAA? No.... It's the Recording Industry Association of America. Keyword is "Industry".

      Trust me: the industry can find a thousand people to write crap like this:

      Oh baby, baby
      Oh baby, baby
      Oh baby, baby
      How was I supposed to know
      That something wasn't right here
      Oh baby baby

      This blatant money-grab is just one more nail in their coffin. Yes, but you didn't kill the bastard before putting him in the coffin! Duh! He's banging and screaming and pissing & shitting himself senseless - because he knows, unless someone rescues him, he'll die soon. ;)

      More artists will find ways to sell directly to the public, Well, the ways already exist.... It's easy for a new artist to go this route, but for an established band with contracts and whatnot... notsomuch.

      For the record, one of my all time fav artists does this. Ayria. She's cute, too!

      or form their own collectives with their own interests at heart. ooh, goodie! How long until they become just as bad - or worse - than the RIAA? Seriously, this tendency of people to group themselves.. is boring... and annoying.

      Of course, that's how the RIAA started, Wait, hold on! You KNOW that has happened in the past and you want to repeat it?!

      What?! Should we try Communism ONE MORE TIME because THIS TIME we'll "do it right"? Ha. Come on. ;)

      but it is well past its usefulness and needs to be replaced. Eh. The RIAA will continue to exist, in some form, for a long time. The fangs need to be removed, tho.
      --
      "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    5. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They are constantly beathing that drum, claiming to be looking out for the "artists, songwriters, [and] musicians" but that's just propaganda. If they admitted they were just looking out for record company executives, it wouldn't go over as well. Here they have shown their true colors.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    6. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      What I do not understand is how they cannot see that making it LESS valuable for content creators to sign with their labels is going to result in LESS ARTISTS bothering to sign with their labels. There already has to be a certain breaking point that is leading the current boom in independent artists releasing their own content or finding alternate distribution methods. Further reducing the incentive will surely cause >0 others to do the same.

      This results in less product diversity, therefore even less market penetration, therefore making them lose even further influence over the market. Thats not even to mention the reduced income and reduced relevance.

      Hypocrisy yes, but even in the evil "Exxxcelllent" sense how does this make ANY sense in terms of a business decision except for the ultra short term? This seems more along the evil "ONE MILLLION DOLLARS!" side of things. Sounds like their people organizing strategy will be retiring soon and just expect the corpse to rot after they do. That or someone really IS that stupid.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    7. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wait, hold on! You KNOW that has happened in the past and you want to repeat it?!

      So do you support banning all legal fictions in business or do you believe that only one side should enjoy collective bargaining and the peons should eat cake?

      In other words if it's fair enough for corporations to form and use the bargaining power that comes from vast resources beyond those of any individual worker, then you should also find it perfectly fair that the workers do the same.

      Meanwhile, even if you DO believe that all legal fictions should be dissolved, you must acknowledge that it hasn't happened and shows no sign of happening. Unless or until it does, labor has little option besides organize, become the subjects of a new corporatocracy, or start chopping people's heads off. I would argue that option 2 leads inevitably to option 3 at some point.

      What?! Should we try Communism ONE MORE TIME because THIS TIME we'll "do it right"? Ha. Come on. ;)

      That might be a lot more cutting if capitalism had a better track record.

      I would suggest that all things considered, capitalism is the lesser of the two evils but is still evil. The right solution (whatever that may be) is none of the above.

    8. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      What I do not understand is how they cannot see that making it LESS valuable for content creators to sign with their labels is going to result in LESS ARTISTS bothering to sign with their labels. There already has to be a certain breaking point that is leading the current boom in independent artists releasing their own content or finding alternate distribution methods. Further reducing the incentive will surely cause >0 others to do the same.

      Unfortunately too many artists don't know how to go it on their own. From some posts I've seen even some /.ers don't know how to market on the net, not that I'm an expert. The Greatful Dead would have gotten it though.

      Falcon
    9. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Informative

      What?! Should we try Communism ONE MORE TIME because THIS TIME we'll "do it right"? Ha. Come on. ;)

      You should be careful about such comments. One would think you were talking about "communism" the economic model since you are comparing it to capitalism, instead of "communism" the political ideology. This is important because "communism" the political ideology generally tries to apply extreme "socialism" as economic policy and has basically nothing to do with "communism" the economic model aside from the political parties that misleadingly stole the name. This is also important because "communism" the economic model is alive and well for those who apply it to small communist cell sizes. The most common example of this would be the family unit, which comprises a communist cell by buying and selling goods and services collectively (although these cell sizes are shrinking in the US). Other applications of communism that have stood the test of time are monasteries, co-op housing, co-op stores, credit unions, municipalities, etc.

      Most Americans seem to have some messed up ideas about communism and socialism, both as political ideologies and as economic models. For example, public schools are an example of socialism, although those schools seem to have failed to educate their students as to that fact. Most people with an even cursory education in economics, however, will tell you that communism, socialism, and capitalism are all present in every economy in the world and what usually leads to disaster is when an economy becomes extremist and failing to balance these aspects. Extreme capitalism is just as unstable and disastrous as extreme socialism or extreme communism... that is the lesson we all should have learned from history.

    10. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by dcollins · · Score: 1

      "True Capitalism - I'm talking Ayn Rand style Capitalism - would laugh at this pathetic copy."

      He had a broad face and a round little belly,
      That shook when he laughed, like a bowl full of jelly,
      He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
      And I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself
      - Clement Moore, "A Visit from St. Nicholas"

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    11. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only thing they know to do is lose money.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    12. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 5, Funny

      And yet the RIAA is still chugging along.
      To use a car metaphor, it's like that car you got from your parents on your 16th birthday. It keeps getting worse and worse, but keeps chugging along and won't actually die. You're 21 years old and in college, so you can't buy your own car and your parents won't get you another one unless the one you have dies. And it's so shitty, you can leave the keys in the ignition, the door wide open, and a sign on it that says "free car", but no one will steal it. And it *just* *won't* *die*.


      That's the RIAA.

    13. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by oldhack · · Score: 1

      WTF?! Stick the nail in already. And STFU!! Nail first. STFU second.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    14. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Chas · · Score: 1

      The only thing they know to do is burn money.

      There. Fixed it for ya!

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    15. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by superdave80 · · Score: 1

      "For example, public schools are an example of socialism, although those schools seem to have failed to educate their students as to that fact" Wow, our public (socialist) schools failed at teaching something? Say it ain't so...

    16. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Eskarel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Communism according to Marx is the small town writ large. That's it. No magic, no huge government aparatus, no secret police, it's just the idea that as we evolve as a society we will find a way to interact economically with each other in a billion person city the way we did when we had a town of 20 and we knew everyone. It's basically ethics without observation.

    17. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by vux984 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What exactly do you think 'subsidized' means? It means, money taken from the government to fund that enterprise. Now, given that the government taking peoples money, dividing it up, and then funding enterprises with it... that's communism in action. I fail to see how shouting subsidized somehow makes any of those less communist?

      A municipality getting state and federal funding amounts to a communism of communisms. A rich municipality ultimately funds a poor one. That's communism.

      That aside, my family unit isn't subsidized but we're a micro-communism. We buy goods collectively. Income comes into the unit, is spent colelctively, and the remainder is allocated through the unit. My wife and I pool our income... if I don't work we live off her income, if I make a huge bonus we both profit. That's communism.

    18. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      What I do not understand is how they cannot see that making it LESS valuable for content creators to sign with their labels is going to result in LESS ARTISTS bothering to sign with their labels. There already has to be a certain breaking point that is leading the current boom in independent artists releasing their own content or finding alternate distribution methods. Further reducing the incentive will surely cause >0 others to do the same. You're absolutely right (even in terms of songwriters and publishers, as well as artists), except I think that threshold is a long way off. To make a living as a songwriter or as a publisher is a lot of work, and the good money is still in getting a solid artist not only to record your material, but to get it into film, commercials, etc... Until the indies and self-produced bunch get their negotiating and marketings wits about them, Sony-Warner-BMG-etc are going to be where the money is at.
      --

      Do You Experiment?
    19. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Grave · · Score: 1

      Uh, a car that refuses to die is a bad thing? I'd have gladly had such a thing in high school/college.

    20. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      I thought the point was that the only thing that holds their loyalty in this entire world is money.

      Alas, grip tightens, slips through fingers, etc.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    21. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by eiapoce · · Score: 3, Funny

      To use a car metaphor The methafor is not complete. It's a car that sues you when you consider riding another one.
    22. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      The only thing they know to do is lose money. Apparently they suck at that, too. Roll over and die, already!

      They're post-asteroid dinosaurs, with brains so small they don't even know they're dead...
      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    23. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Standard+User+79 · · Score: 1

      Americans, as you describe, are using the word communism correctly. They are not messed up :) 'Communism' is a calque of a german word from Marx's manifesto. It has a specific meaning as to describe history,economy, etc. Marx was not using communism to describe local economic models or organizations.

    24. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by SQL+Error · · Score: 1

      As J. B. S. Haldane, himself a communist, noted in his 1928 essay On Being the Right Size, you can't do that. It simply doesn't scale. It's the bubble sort of economic theories.

    25. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Davey+McDave · · Score: 1

      "somehow find a way" is the key thing. Communism is an interesting thought exercise, but bogged down in the fact that a village of 20 is absolutely nothing like a thronging society. And people will act completely differently.

      --
      I've got the spirit, lose the feeling.
    26. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 1

      The methafor is not complete. It's a car that sues you when you consider riding another one.
      It sounds like a girlfriend/wife metaphor would fit here much better.
      --
      Just -1, Troll talking to another.
    27. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by chaosdot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Reducing costs is good for the Industry.

      They want a reduction of the percentage paid out. 8 cents versus 13 cents. This is from the dollar already made.
      Will Apple drop the price 5 cents to .94 a song?
      Will the music companies drop the wholesale cost to Apple by 5 cents?
      (per $, for those thinking it's bad math.. but my point is..)

      Reduce costs, maintain prices, profit. Good for the industry, bad for the creative process.
      But those songs are already written, so things like the Writer's strike would be ineffective in bringing about equity.

    28. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Now, given that the government taking peoples money, dividing it up, and then funding enterprises with it... that's communism in action.
      No. That's socialism in action, or perhaps even fascism, depending on the rest of the context.

      In a communist system, the government can't take people's money, because the government is the people, and all money belongs to all people. Sure, this never worked out right in practice... but you've got to be very careful when discussing communism as an economic system, since improper use of the terminology really screws things up.

      A rich municipality ultimately funds a poor one. That's communism
      Again, you're confused on what communism is. That is socialism in a nutshell. Communism is defined by who makes economic decisions, not by how wealth is distributed/redistributed.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    29. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by *weasel · · Score: 1

      as we evolve as a society we will find a way to interact economically with each other in a billion person city the way we did when we had a town of 20 and we knew everyone
      1. Scale Mayfield to a billion residents
      2. ???
      3. Commune!
      --
      // "Can't clowns and pirates just -try- to get along?"
    30. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by andphi · · Score: 1

      Let's use a really scary car metaphor: the car, hypothetically named Christine, tries to kill you if you try to stop driving it.

    31. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by poticlin · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, Communism as an economic model does not contradict democracy as a political model. There is a wide belief that Communism is by default a dictatorship. In fact it is Socialism (in it's extreme form) that can lead to dictatorship. There are many countries in this world that use a "softer form" of socialism called Social-Democracy (if I'm not mistaken, Sweden, Finland, to some extent Belgium, just to name a few.)

      Americans (United-States) is still afraid of communism, and is boasting alot of crap about it for some reason.

    32. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by scuba0 · · Score: 1

      Since the RIAA wants to change the pricing for new songs to a higher price, I doubt they will lower the overall price.

    33. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hense why we always fail, we keep thinking communism is the answer. The more communist we become the worse it gets, i'd like to see you state that we are more capitalist since the beginning of America, with all the government regulation and intervention and central management et al.. Social Democracy as you have described has many idealists pushing for their end result. It's a nice fuzzy idea but it never works, silly Fabians..

    34. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      I don't think he meant to imply that it stayed in perfect working order. Things keep going wrong but it keeps "running" in the most basic sense. I for example got a Mustang from my parents when I was 16 in high school. Pretty good car - I liked it. Like the person (and I'm sure many others) in the previous metaphor, my parents certainly weren't going to replace it unless it wouldn't move anymore, and until I got out of school I certainly couldn't afford a new one myself (I ended up keeping that car until a month before my 25th birthday . . .). By the time I was ready to replace it the upholstery was worn off the seats (seat covers on), the electrical system kept burning out engine cooling fans (so I had to drive it on roads open enough to stay at at least 35mph constantly to keep wind coming in the front or it'd overheat), the shocks were screwed up, the tired were the cheapest no-name crap that the Wal-mart tire center had in stock, the fuel pump was problematic and made it hard to start sometimes, the neighborhood cats had walked all over it and scratched the paint to high heaven, and somebody had backed into the bumper and left a huge dent in it.

      BUT, the bastard was still running. The whole cooling fan issue is what finally did it for me. The 3rd one had burned up and after 2 more weeks of having to keep my speed up to keep it cool I called it quits and bought something new :). Mustang still was technically running though and I ended up selling it to a high school kid for $800. She had mechanic friends who agreed to fix it up for her and so far she's been happy with it.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    35. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by russotto · · Score: 1

      Communism according to Marx is the small town writ large. That's it. No magic, no huge government aparatus, no secret police, it's just the idea that as we evolve as a society we will find a way to interact economically with each other in a billion person city the way we did when we had a town of 20 and we knew everyone. It's basically ethics without observation.


      If Marx actually said that, he never saw politics in a small town. There's plenty of observation -- typified by Heinlein's "Mrs. Grundy", the old biddy with nothing better to do than check on her neighbor's doings, and go to council meetings to complain about them. And government business gets done based on personal relationships and (yes) kickbacks.
    36. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by esocid · · Score: 1

      Just imagine if capitalism were applied to the family unit. It would be a cut-throat fight to get rich, more so than anyone else in the family. I can't imagine holidays could get any worse than they are now, unless capitalism ruled the family, and I imagine divorce/suicide/depression/homelessness rates would be way higher. Communism is far from dead my friends, it has its places in society.

      --
      Absolute power corrupts absolutely. indymedia
    37. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      Americans, as you describe, are using the word communism correctly. They are not messed up :) 'Communism' is a calque of a german word from Marx's manifesto.

      I think you might be living in the past. Marxist communism is a political ideology that espouses working towards a flavor of socialism as an economic policy. There are, however, numerous economic and political theories that are branches of socialism and communism, which are differentiated from socialism. It is just fine to refer to the political theory of Marx as "communism" right up until you start comparing it to an economic model like "capitalism" (as the original poster had done) instead of other political ideologies like democracy or maoism.

      To be clear, communism can be compared to maoism and the meaning is clearly that of the political ideology. Communism can also be compared to socialism, at which point you are better be talking about economic models, otherwise it makes no sense because the two are very different things.

    38. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by karnal · · Score: 1

      Should have wired up about 10 computer case fans to the radiator. Then if you lose one you wouldn't be out of cooling power. :)

      I had a computer failure in my car in college which kept the cooling fan in the OFF position. That was fun. I just ran a hard wire to a fuse and let the fans run 24x7 while the key was on. Later, once the computer finally died, the repair tech was nice enough to cut my wire so that the normal operation was restored.

      Of course, it's possible I burnt up the computer by doing that. Not likely, but possible.

      --
      Karnal
    39. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Eskarel · · Score: 1
      The ethics without observation is the large scale not small scale. The fundamental idea of communism(at least as I read it) is the idea of the evolution of society.

      In the small and perfect scale the guy on the street is your cousin, or your neighbour, which is to say he's a person. You know who he is and his fate matters to you.

      As you expand society, and particularly economics out to the macro scale, the guy you screw over to make your million is just another guy, he doesn't have a face, he's not real. Communism is when the fact that we don't know who the guy is doesn't stop us from caring about his well being.

      We can already see this even in the United States. The pure capitalism of the old days when worker safety didn't matter, there was no minimum wage, etc. The laws we enact and the ways in which we view corporations and the economy have changed over time, and while we aren't living in the perfect society yet, and we may never do so, we're closer now economically at least than we were a hundred years ago(at least if you discount the last 8 years).

      The problem with Soviet Communism is that they tried to take this process of societal and economic evolution and ignore the evolution component. Human beings may eventually evolve into gigantic floating heads that feed off the energies of the stars. However regardless of whether this is true or even possible you can't decree that as of this date everyone is going to be a floating head. That's what Lenin and his lot tried to do with Communism, they tried to say we're going to legislate the future into being the present.

      Unsurprisingly this failed.

    40. Re:Yet another reason for artists to go it alone by Reziac · · Score: 1

      There's plenty of evidence that record companies are only out for record companies, not for artists. One need only look at an average recording contract to learn that. Here's a nifty analysis from someone IN the industry:

      http://www.negativland.com/albini.html

      (Haven't been thru the entire archive, but might be more useful stuff in http://www.negativland.com/intprop.html)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  7. oh man by mitch.swampman · · Score: 1

    It's so fun to watch a cartel devour itself.

  8. The RIAA has come a long way... by rizzo320 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The RIAA has come a long way since they were setup to regulate and maintain the technical standards on how vinyl records should be manufactured. Hopefully they will go the way of the vinyl record real soon...

    1. Re:The RIAA has come a long way... by chasisaac · · Score: 1

      However . . . . vinyal seems to be making a comeback and may be returning.

      http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1702369,00.html

      --
      -- A computer without Windoze is like a choclate cake without mustard
    2. Re:The RIAA has come a long way... by gbobeck · · Score: 2

      Hopefully they will go the way of the vinyl record real soon...

      Actually, I hope they go the way of the square wheel, clear pepsi, and the dodo bird.
      --
      Navicula hydraulica plena anguilarum est. Omnes castelli tuus nostri sunt. Ed elli avea del cul fatto trombetta.
    3. Re:The RIAA has come a long way... by jagdish · · Score: 1

      Haven't you heard? Vinyl records are making a comeback.

  9. Is anyone surprised? by ISurfTooMuch · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lest anyone be at all surprised, remember that RIAA stands for the Recording Industry Association of America. It represents the record companies, and that's all it represents. If these companies could find some legal way to hold a gun to a songwriter's or musician's head and take their work at gunpoint, they'd do it.

    I'm not going to insist that digital downloads are the future and that all artists should follow Radiohead's lead, but any artists who care at all about their future had damn well better examine every single alternative when figuring out how to produce and distribute their music. Things are changing, and you can be sure that the record companies are going to be looking out for their best interests. Artists had better do the same, or they're going to get screwed.

    1. Re:Is anyone surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If these companies could find some legal way to hold a gun to a songwriter's or musician's head and take their work at gunpoint, they'd do it. No, if they could find a way to do this without being charged then they would do it. They don't care about legal, they care about profits. The Sony rootkit is evidence of this.
    2. Re:Is anyone surprised? by femtoguy · · Score: 1

      You know, I have this dream of starting an on-line business for funneling voluntary contributions to artists. You log in, and send a PayPal-like payment to an artist whenever you want. Then I can download/borrow/rip-from-the-library anything I want, donate money directly to artists, and not feel bad about ripping off the artists that make the music. Then I don't have to feel guilty, and if I ever get sued, I can pull out the receipt, and say that I am not ripping off the artists because I have them $0.10 per song, which is more than iTunes ever gave them.

    3. Re:Is anyone surprised? by Myrcutio · · Score: 1

      i say, let google regulate it, pay the artists, and give the music away for free, simply ad sponsor the download page like they currently do anyways. I know it's only a matter of time until google corrupts just like every other successful group, but hey, when they do we can go from there.

    4. Re:Is anyone surprised? by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      Bingo. It's actually a great opportunity for one kind of middle man to rise up...that of the small, do-it-all label. Not necessarily the "traditional" way (where labels are banks that front money for the artists), but behaving more in the capacity of publisher-label-administrators. The artist can work on their end, and these people can take a cut for handling the business end of it (because that end can eat up a lot of time and money.)

      It's going to take every avenue a writer can use to make money and be successful in the future, and the poster is exactly right. It's a business people. Artists, writers and publishers have to look out for their own interests.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
    5. Re:Is anyone surprised? by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Even if the consumer doesn't see the value of labels/promotion, the artist apparently has (since they did buy into it). So, the "10 to 14 cents" amount unfairly excludes the amount for those promotion services. If the artist is being paid direct for a total product, than that cut needs to be included, as work to that effect was done (assuming the music was on any sort of label or distribution channel).

      Most bands that want to make it out of the local arena need something more in the way of production and promotion than "throw it on the heap and see who buys". While "labels" and "advertising" might be bad words so some, they do serve the purpose of filtering and dissemination so every person that wants to find good music doesn't have to wade through the crap heap of MySpace or MP3.com-style sites, and artists can have their name and work known to more of a sphere than they can personally get out to.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
  10. LAWL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is too funny they want more money in compensation for each illegaly downloaded file yet want to give less to the artists that make it...

    1. Re:LAWL by TechForensics · · Score: 1
      You're so right it hurts. It's time everyone realizes that corporatism is a variation on fascism. Ironic that capitalism lets corporate interests get so large they grow arbitrary and oppressive with impunity. And government? Suddenly the tail is wagging the dog and the system we have isn't captitalism anymore. (It was the Japanese Zaibatsu that pushed Hiro Hito into WWII.)

      It is corporatism, and corporatism is fascism. Thankfully since we're also a democracy, there is at least a glimmer of hope our next government will rein in corporate preferences.

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
  11. Royalty or Loyalty? by syousef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...because they're going about the right way of lowering the loyalty rate of artists and customers alike.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  12. Maybe Songwriter's Strike soon? by l33tlamer · · Score: 0

    Considering the quality of "songs" being "sung" by pop "artists", not sure if this would work.

    --
    If I can do it, its probably not worth doing... probably
    1. Re:Maybe Songwriter's Strike soon? by Captain+Vittles · · Score: 1

      It's not like a lot of "TV shows" and "movies" being "performed" by "actors" are that great, and yet their writers are all on strike over how they're getting screwed out of royalty money. And yet I'm sure it'll work for them, so why not for songwriters?

    2. Re:Maybe Songwriter's Strike soon? by novakyu · · Score: 3, Informative

      The only problem is, songwriters don't have a full control over their creative work. The mechanics of the system goes under various names, such as "compulsory license", "statutory license", or in TFA, "mechanical license". Lessig's Free Culture gives a better account than I can, but the most songwriters can do is refuse to write more songs, not refuse to license their already-published work.

      Given the usual release cycles of albums (probably the real difference between the music industry and TV shows), they will need to do be able to sustain their strike for one year or longer—how many strikes have you seen that lasted one whole year?

    3. Re:Maybe Songwriter's Strike soon? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      re: how many strikes have you seen that lasted one whole year?

      One for more than ten - on paper, anyhow:

      http://www.rihs.org/mssinv/Mss1042.htm

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    4. Re:Maybe Songwriter's Strike soon? by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      Except (at least in the U.S.) songwriters aren't organized. They don't really have any collective bargaining power.

      Consequently, there's a whole slew of non-professional writers who could be drafted up to write. This is complicated by the fact that, outside of country, pop and R&B, so many bands write their own material. Would they also strike? If not, then the RIAA has something even better than reality television. They've still got the real deal.

      As a songwriter, I really do wish there were a union, but much as club owners can just decline to pay you (because there are so many bands and artists have so little bargaining power), so can record companies just move on to the next desperate writer or publisher.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
    5. Re:Maybe Songwriter's Strike soon? by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      As an addendum, I am a member of the SGA (Songwriters Guild of America), and I can most certainly state they are not a union in any traditional sense of the word. An organization that is thrilled to help and tout it's most successful artists, yes, but not a union.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
  13. Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    '"Fundamentally, this fragile marketplace is showing signs of promise, but it cannot be saddled with additional, excessive costs," DiMA wrote. "The board should be careful not to impose a royalty that kills the proverbial goose and deprives songwriters and publishers of their golden egg."'

    A little nugget of FUD to mask the fact that digital downloads are going to render obsolete their entire middleman operation.

  14. What if the royalty was negative? by victorvodka · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Imagine if musicians had to pay out of pocket for every song that was distributed, say one cent per track. On the one hand, they'd be angry because it would mean that they would have to pay a lot if their songs reached a lot of people. But on the other, it would also be an indication of their popularity and the money to be made on concerts and schwag. This is analogous to what a web author has to deal with when his site hits the big time. And yet, web authors can usually figure out how to monetize the publicity and pay for the traffic. The fact that music could even make musicians money if they had to pay people to take their music sheds some light on the outdated nature of the industry.

    --

    The flag just makes more sense than the constitution. - Judas Gutenberg

    1. Re:What if the royalty was negative? by timmarhy · · Score: 5, Informative
      "Imagine if musicians had to pay out of pocket for every song that was distributed"

      ROFL, oh but THEY DO!!!! the traditional RIAA contract has the artist paying for all the costs out of their royalties. essentially companys RIAA represent take an artist onboard and fund the album, making the artist pay it all out of their royalties at an inflated price as well as taking their cut of the profits, so if an artist is very lucky they might walk away not owing them money... studio's are a pit of snakes, make no mistake.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:What if the royalty was negative? by LingNoi · · Score: 2, Informative

      Same thing with the games industry. You first have to pay back all that money the publisher gave you as well as the cost for advertising and distributing your game before you can have your 10% of the royalties.

    3. Re:What if the royalty was negative? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that the artist "has to be very lucky not to owe any money", I would assume that the ..

      On second thought, why bother posting this on Slashdot at all.

    4. Re:What if the royalty was negative? by darthgar · · Score: 1

      The employees will still earn their wages, whether the game sells or not. It's not really comparable to a musician, who'll mostly earn their pay by performing, while the records are mostly advertising from their point of view.

  15. RIAA - The red herring? by Kovac.anar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the RIAA essentially a representative group formed with the intent of pushing forward goals and legal issues for the major record labels?
    If so, then they are doing an admirable job of inspiring people to direct ire and hared towards the constructed organisation rather than to the parent companies.
    It isn't often that I see people complaining about Sony or BMG (Comparatively speaking).
    It always seems to come down to that nasty RIAA.

    Well done indeed.

    1. Re:RIAA - The red herring? by RobBebop · · Score: 2, Informative

      It always seems to come down to that nasty RIAA.

      The RIAA represents the big four and many smaller record companies. You shouldn't direct any special malice against Sony BMG... but identify songs by RIAA artists and then use your own judgment.

      I actually prefer searching for songs that are distributed under Creative Commons-style licenses, as these are often pretty high quality and always free-and-clear of all litigation worries.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    2. Re:RIAA - The red herring? by piojo · · Score: 1

      The RIAA represents the big four and many smaller record companies. Just so you know, that list includes record companies that are not part of the RIAA. For example, Fat Wreck Chords (hates the RIAA) is on the list because one of their distributors is part of the RIAA, but that is quite different from being a member themselves.
      --
      A cat can't teach a dog to bark.
    3. Re:RIAA - The red herring? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't direct any special malice against Sony BMG

      Yes ... yes, I think you should. Remember, the RIAA is funded by these assholes (and the others you mention) to the tune of several hundred million dollars a year. The RIAA continues to exist only because the member companies support it. Only two things can stop the RIAA's reign of terror: the government, and the sponsoring corporations. Otherwise they'll continue down the same path because they don't care, and they have no reason to stop.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:RIAA - The red herring? by RobBebop · · Score: 1

      Let me clarify... I implied that *special* malice should be directed towards the RIAA. *Regular* malice should be directed towards Sony BMG and their ilk.

      I personally direct my malice towards them by not buying any music from the RIAA member companies, and by advocating alternatives.

      --
      Support the 30 Hour Work Week!!!
    5. Re:RIAA - The red herring? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      The litigation reign of terror is really run by 4 companies, SONY BMG, EMI, Vivendi Universal, and Warner Bros. They are just using their so called trade association, the RIAA, to mask the illegal collusiveness of their arrangement.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  16. This is why we have what we do by daddyrief · · Score: 1

    Put nothing in, get nothing out. Don't expect results without incentive. This is why crap pop music will be propagated until the eventual demise of the RIAA. ...Although given the chance, most unknown artists these days would still sign with a label, despite their extortion-based methodology. By lowering the already measly writer/composer rates, the RIAA only shoots themselves in the foot. Lowering royalties only nudges artists towards self-distribution. I've heard CDBaby and other similar sites make it easy to do.

    In this age of digital distribution and cheap widespread publishing, can the RIAA really afford to scare off and offend songwriters?

    --
    "Banking establishments are more dangerous than standing armies." -Thomas Jefferson
  17. Seen same with H1B issue by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The H1B issue is the same way: lobbyists squirm and wiggle to bend statistics and magnify (or make up) anecdotes to sell the idea that there are not enough citizen programmers or not good enough citizen programmers and therefore the industry needs H1B's in order to prevent an economic collapse. It is all just a ploy to get cheaper labor. This is what happens when business lobbyists have more power over legislators than voters. It's that simple.

    1. Re:Seen same with H1B issue by adpowers · · Score: 1

      Seriously? I'm pretty sure there are a large number of H1B visa holders at my work and, trust me, they don't come cheap. It isn't about cheap labor, it is about the free market and finding the right people for the job. We can't find enough talented people from the US, so we look abroad. Why limit yourself to the 5% of the population that just happens to live in the US?

    2. Re:Seen same with H1B issue by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      We can't find enough talented people from the US

      In this industry there are naturally spot-shortages and spot-surpluses because things change so fast. The citizens in a surplus area could not transfer to a shortage area if companies can simply grab experts from across the globe rather than endure a learning curve from citizens. Think about it.

  18. So, anyone else with me? by Trogre · · Score: 1

    I feel rather lonely here in my boycott of the RIAA. Is RIAA-brand pop music really that deeply ingrained into our culture that people aren't willing to live without it?

    Apparently so. Magnatune doesn't seem to be growing much. And Big Labels are still raking in millions.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    1. Re:So, anyone else with me? by KingSkippus · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, I've paid for several albums off of Magnatune. It's a great site, and I've recommended it to others. (And I didn't pay the $5 cheap-o price, either. :-)

    2. Re:So, anyone else with me? by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 1

      I'm with you dude - I haven't purchased ant RIAA garbage for a long time now. Not planning to either. There's enough good original live music where I come from that I don't need to. I just go see gigs and buy their home made CDs.

      --
      I drink to make other people interesting!
    3. Re:So, anyone else with me? by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      Dont get mad. Get even. legalsounds.com enables you to listen to Akon, etc without the guilt.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    4. Re:So, anyone else with me? by Gutboy · · Score: 1

      You make the same mistake that I see lots of people making, assuming that the RIAA only controls current music. Older music is controled by them also.

    5. Re:So, anyone else with me? by Trogre · · Score: 1

      You assume I make that assumption :) Perhaps my use of the term of 'pop' was confusing.
      I'm well aware of what the RIAA does and doesn't control. My boycott still stands.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  19. bypass the RIAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It would be great if there was a central site where artists could register to receive donations/payments that their fans wanted to give them in exchange for getting their music from an unofficial source, or just as a sign of appreciation.

    Say if you wanted Artist X's new album, but your preferred music store doesn't have it - you could just download it from any P2P site, then donate the recommended amount to them through this site.

    1. Re:bypass the RIAA by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 2, Funny
      It would be great if there was a central site where artists could register to receive donations/payments that their fans wanted to give them in exchange for getting their music from an unofficial source, or just as a sign of appreciation

      There is. In Melbourne, it's called "Bourke St. Mall". Best not to set up too close to the tram tracks though.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    2. Re:bypass the RIAA by Verte · · Score: 1

      No doubt that guy with the drum kit made of buckets on the corner of Swanston and LaTrobe is giving them a run for their money.

      --
      We at slashdot are scientists, specialists and kernel hackers. Your FUD will be found out.
    3. Re:bypass the RIAA by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      Funny thing is, you can get some really good music there. Once in a while musicians arrive and treat city streets like the legitimate and ancient venue they are.

      For you non-Melburnians, Bourke St. Mall is a good looking brick-faced street that's restricted to foot and tram traffic only. It's extremely busy, being smack in the middle of the shopping district. Sometimes you get sad dreadlock hopefuls pounding on plastic buckets, and sometimes you get decent pub bands setting up, and sometimes you're really lucky and get Lindsay Buckland and I'll buy a CD or three. RIAA not in attendance.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  20. Record Companies Victimized by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Funny

    music publisher catalogs have increased in value due to steadily rising mechanical royalty rates and alternative revenue streams made possible, but not enjoyed, by record companies. Those dastardly songwriters have too long been taking unfair advantage of the RIAA's clients. They take a whopping 8% of royalties just for creating the product!

    Now the record companies, who created the internet and invented downloading music and streaming audio, have seen their take of the pie stay the same, whilst freeloading music creators are actually making more.

    I shall write to Orrin Hatch about this...
    1. Re:Record Companies Victimized by Repossessed · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Y'know, mentioning Hatch in this context makes me think of something. He gets about 40 grand a year in royalties for his music, is it at all possible for us to find out exactly what percentage he gets? if it's substantally larger than the 13% other songwriters get, or if he lacks the standard loss of production cost (and since his music is orchestral, his production cost must be extreme). Would it be enough to force an ethics investigation if the resulting onformation had enough of a sivk to it? I'm sure the dems would love to tarnish the republican reputation again with scandal this election cycle.

      Anybody out there know the avilability of his sales records? Or the legal possibility of forcing the contract terms out of the RIAA? HE is a Senator after all, transactions like those are supposed to be public.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    2. Re:Record Companies Victimized by gbobeck · · Score: 1

      They take a whopping 8% of royalties just for creating the product!

      Hey, solid gold swimming pools cost money, ya know. Money doesn't grow on trees. They have to get the money to pay for this from somewhere.
      --
      Navicula hydraulica plena anguilarum est. Omnes castelli tuus nostri sunt. Ed elli avea del cul fatto trombetta.
  21. If the artists were to just give it away... by karthikkumar · · Score: 1

    or put it up on their site for 15 cents a song, they'd earn way more than they do now. I mean, as of now, is RIAA of any value to the society at all?

    --
    -Karthik
    1. Re:If the artists were to just give it away... by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      Yes sadly. They remain a warning to all of the dangers of when the evil and greedy also become stupid...and also a reminder of what groups like this actually represent.

      Hopefully the overall response won't be the realization by the evil and greedy that they need an evil and smart person in tow at all times whilst everyone else moves on.

      A Karl Rove for every opportunist...not a world i want to see.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    2. Re:If the artists were to just give it away... by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      Which is great under two circumstances.

      1) New writer/publisher/artists
      2) writer/publisher/artists whose contracts are up and have control over their new material (or have won back control of their former material.)

      I think a lot of this argument, however, is about current catalogs. Contractually, the writers/artists don't have full control of this material. Until or unless they gain control over that material, they are limited as to how they can exploit it.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
  22. You get what you pay for... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    And boy are we in for some great tunes if these "ideas" become reality.

    I mean... it sure is funny to see life imitating art, but life imitating Stallone SF action movies?
    Cause if this takes hold, how long till the radio jingles become a more popular form of entertainment then "popular" music?

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:You get what you pay for... by tepples · · Score: 1

      Cause if this takes hold, how long till the radio jingles become a more popular form of entertainment then "popular" music? I'd like to buy the world a Coke.
  23. But no lower prices by Slisochies · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I bet that the prices for the songs won't be lowered as a result...

  24. Curious - don't flame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is the songwriter the only artist who is compensated for the download? Is the performing artist or band also compensated, and if so by how much? As much as I don't like the RIAA, I also want to understand the surrounding context. I guess the real question this begs is exactly where does all the money go?

    1. Re:Curious - don't flame by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "Is the songwriter the only artist who is compensated for the download? Is the performing artist or band also compensated, and if so by how much? As much as I don't like the RIAA, I also want to understand the surrounding context. I guess the real question this begs is exactly where does all the money go?"

      The composer, lyricist and performer each get royalties. The royalties for composers and lyricists are set by law (hence the news whenever the record labels want to change it), while the performer's royalties are contractual. I believe the law allows for lowering royalties for the composer/lyricist if they're also the performer. The royalties for the composer and lyricist typically don't go directly to the composer and lyricist, but to a publishing company, which keeps a cut in exchange for tracking payments. Often the publishing company is a one-person company set up by the composer or lyricist. In a few cases, the publishing company is actually owned by a record company.

      This page is a bit out-dated, but it covers the basics of how royalties are paid for CD sales. Downloads, as we've seen, are a bit different.

      What it boils down to is that the royalties are often the biggest slice of the pie. The rest of the money goes toward paying the salaries of various other people at the record company. The popular perception that the record company gets the rest (in the sense of hoarding it some Gringotts-style bank) isn't true too much nowadays with the prevailing health of the industry -- Warner Brothers lost money last year, so they're spending money faster than they're making it.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    2. Re:Curious - don't flame by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      much of that paper loss is to small companies hired at exorbinant rates that are owned by execs in the larger companies.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    3. Re:Curious - don't flame by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "much of that paper loss is to small companies hired at exorbinant rates that are owned by execs in the larger companies."

      Can you give an example?

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    4. Re:Curious - don't flame by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      I think the poster was referring to the endless buying up of subsidiary labels and subsidiaries to the subsidiaries. Great way to accumulate catalog and a talent pool, but in the end the pond just gets bigger and the fish just get smaller.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
    5. Re:Curious - don't flame by tepples · · Score: 1

      much of that paper loss is to small companies hired at exorbinant rates that are owned by execs in the larger companies. Can you give an example? Sure. The movies Batman and Rain Man lost money.
  25. Salt by jediknil · · Score: 1

    Isn't the whole point of "take it with a grain of salt" that a grain of salt is basically worthless? A more emphatic version should be something like "take it with a nanogram of salt" or something.

    1. Re:Salt by karthikkumar · · Score: 1

      maybe 'take it as a truckload of crap', perhaps? :-)

      --
      -Karthik
    2. Re:Salt by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      It makes even less sense, though because it supposedly references a time when salt was actually a particularly valuable commodity.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:Salt by prockcore · · Score: 1

      Not really. It meant that there wasn't much truth to swallow.. you'd only need a grain of salt to season it. Still applicable today.

    4. Re:Salt by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 1

      Whoah, I never thought about it that way.
      I learned something ^_^ Thx

      --
      This is the sig that says NI (again)
  26. RIAA bad, Apple... by martinX · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now the RIAA is a bunch of money grubbing pricks, but I can't believe Apple would have anything to do with ... HEY LOOK! OMG! New AirBooks are OUT!!!

    --
    When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
    1. Re:RIAA bad, Apple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      kdawson got the story wrong. Apple doesn't have anything to do with the 9% to 8% reduction demanded by the RIAA. DiMA (Apple) just wants the Internet radio royalty structure to be the same as for ordinary radio. Nice trick to get more attention, kdawson!

    2. Re:RIAA bad, Apple... by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      kdawson got the story wrong. Apple doesn't have anything to do with the 9% to 8% reduction demanded by the RIAA. DiMA (Apple) just wants the Internet radio royalty structure to be the same as for ordinary radio. Nice trick to get more attention, kdawson! Not even that, what does Apple have to do with "Internet radio"? Apple doesn't do streaming audio.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  27. This is good news... by shark72 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...if you've ever found yourself saying (or typing) something like:

    • "The record companies don't get it. I pirate because music costs too much."
    • "The secret to reducing piracy is charging a fair and reasonable price. $0.99 a track isn't."
    • "I'll stop pirating when tracks are $0.25 each. Anything more is robbery, plain and simple."
    • "When will the record companies listen? Reduce prices... don't try to sue pirates."
    • "Why should I pay money to support some millionaire musician's lifestyle? They have enough money."

    Even if you've never written the above, you've probably read it here on /., on a daily basis.

    Well, there you have it. Maybe the pirates are right, and music does have to be $0.25 a track. And (statistics aside), perhaps artists do make too much. Either way, right or wrong... the pirates have spoken: music costs too much. Artists are overpaid. So sayeth the pirates, and they're a mighty force.

    The pro-piracy crowd has been one of the biggest opponents of DRM. And the record labels are listening... DRM is becoming less restrictive and going away. The pro-piracy crowd has bemoaned the lack of selection on the legal stores vs. what's available on P2P. Apple listened... their catalog is now in the tens of millions.

    Perhaps retailers like Apple, and the record labels are listening to the pirates yet again. Along with feeling the heat from Amazon, they're capitulating to demands that music prices be lowered. I don't think we'll see $0.25 in our lifetimes (so, many people will opt to continue to pirate), but cutting costs will make it easier to sustain $0.79.

    And if you're one of the folks who pirate because your perception of artists is that they are overpaid millionaires... then this may be good news to you even if it doesn't result in lower prices.

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    1. Re:This is good news... by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      The pro-piracy crowd has been one of the biggest opponents of DRM. Not pro-piracy. Anti-anti-piracy. It's really not the same thing.
      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    2. Re:This is good news... by shark72 · · Score: 1

      No worries, David... I wasn't meaning to include you in the pro-piracy crowd (in fact, we haven't met until now). Thanks for speaking up for the anti-anti-piracy crowd. Does anybody want to chime in to represent the anti-anti-anti-piracy crowd?

      No matter what crowd you're in: the mods, the rockers, the mockers, the greasers, the bloods, the crips, the AARP, the "time cube" guy, people who are still coding in Simula 67, the sportos, the motorheads, geeks, sluts, waistoids, dweebies, dickheads -- you're probably against DRM, too, and you probably agree that Ferris Bueller is a righteous dude. But my point remains that the pro-piracy crowd is one of its biggest opponents.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    3. Re:This is good news... by zenkonami · · Score: 1

      /me checks his bank account for the millions of dollars that he purportedly has earned from the high cost of music.

      Nope. No overpayment here. They must be talking about Metallica.

      --

      Do You Experiment?
  28. This is right by SpacePunk · · Score: 2, Funny

    They should write songs because they love it, not because they get paid. SONGS WANT TO BE FREE! FREE THE SONGS!

  29. So where does EMusic fit in all this? by dr2chase · · Score: 1

    I'm just curious, because as long as I diligently download my 40 songs per month, I pay $.25 per song. How is that quarter carved up, or are they actually losing money on me?

    1. Re:So where does EMusic fit in all this? by king-manic · · Score: 1

      $0.25 is split thusly. $0.01 to apple, $0.000001 goes tot he artists and $0.239999 goes to the record company.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    2. Re:So where does EMusic fit in all this? by dr2chase · · Score: 1

      That's useless. EMusic is not Apple, and they have reached some sort of agreement with quite a few smaller labels/artists. I'm genuinely curious how both the values and the shares of the various royalties compare.

    3. Re:So where does EMusic fit in all this? by karthikkumar · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there is an explanation for the remaining 74c.

      --
      -Karthik
  30. Poor conclusion regarding Internet Radio by lancejjj · · Score: 3, Informative

    Meanwhile, the big digital music companies, such as Apple, want the royalty rate lowered even more, to something like 4% of wholesale. So any representations by any of these companies that they are concerned for the 'creators' of the music must henceforth be taken with a boxcar-load of salt." This 4% proposal is for Internet Radio, not for Digital Music Sales. From the article:

    "New-media companies want the rate to go even lower, contending that it should disappear when music is digitally streamed To me, this means that some "non-label" companies think that Internet Radio should take on the common terrestrial radio songwriter royalty plan, instead of being treated substantially differently merely because the transport is the internet instead of the airwaves.

    Of course, streaming internet radio is quite different than music sales.
  31. Going the Way of Nine Inch Nails? by webword · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nails frontman [Trent Reznor] urges fans to steal music

    "Steal it. Steal away. Steal, steal and steal some more and give it to all your friends and keep on stealing," Reznor, who has been dubbed the Ralph Nader of the music industry, said.

    Steal NIN music too? He steals he says. Read that article. Interesting.

    1. Re:Going the Way of Nine Inch Nails? by mandelbr0t · · Score: 1

      Meh. Who'd want to steal anything of Trent's these days? Has-been looking for publicity again.

      --
      "Please describe the scientific nature of the 'whammy'" - Agent Scully
    2. Re:Going the Way of Nine Inch Nails? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      Has-been looking for publicity again.
      Exactly. Hence the comparison to Ralph Nader.

      Though, I do believe Nader has been looking for publicity for his beliefs, where Trent is looking for $$ and attention, not necessarily in that order.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  32. That's it... by Fuji+Kitakyusho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From now on, I'm pirating everything, and I'll mail some money to the band.

    1. Re:That's it... by caution+live+frogs · · Score: 1

      Interesting article from David Byrne (of Talking Heads fame) regarding the future of music. His take includes the statement that artist royalties usually end up between $1.40 - $1.60 per album. So, if you want to contribute, pirate away, and send the artist $2 - you'll be paying them more than the RIAA.

      Of course you're screwing over the songwriters, but who gives a crap about writers? They aren't important at all. Got it? Great. Now that we have the music thing settled, can somebody tell me why all the TV shows are reruns lately...?

  33. The digital shift. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Remember, the RIAA consider the "artists" to be "content providers", and their music as a simple commodity. Everything must go at the same low, low price. The vendors can cover their costs and acceptable profit margins using the economies of scale. Everyone and anything else is of no consequence.

    I'm sure the RIAA and MPAA would be quite happy if the "artists" would do as they're told, the "consumers" would buy whatever's being sold at the price offered, the internet would go away and everyone would simply shut the hell.

    I'm sure they would enjoy their huge salaries and bonuses much more without all the whining.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:The digital shift. by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Remember:
      The RIAA do not buy from Artists, do not pay artists, do not represent artists
      The RIAA do not sell to the music buying public, do not represent the music buying public
      The RIAA do not licence or collect radio play royalties
      The RIAA represent the majority of the Music Recording Industry ... So they have no loyalty to the public, no loyalty to the artists, no loyalty to the radio stations ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  34. Is everything about the dough? by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    Is it every worth it to stand up for the right thing, even if its going to cost you money? He wasn't wrong legally or morally just financially. Which one is more important to you?

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  35. Not greedy enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just when one thought the RIAA couldn't be any more greedy it proves us wrong. As if it wasent bad enough they make 95% of the profit from cds when they cost like 20 cents to make and sell for 10-20 bucks. Clearly they have to rob the artists from their work even when they have to do little to nothing for internet downloads.... A band is most likely better off bypassing the BS like radiohead did, so they can see a reasonable share of the profit made by their work.

  36. the people who suffer most. by Lord_of_the_nerf · · Score: 0

    Wow. God really hates poor Britney.

  37. Apple and Yahoo not talking about sales by falcon5768 · · Score: 3, Informative

    They want the 4% royalty rate for STREAMING... IE internet radio, which right now is treated much different than terrestrial radio where the songwriter gets practically nothing for. They are saying that they shoudlnt be treating internet radio as if it is somehow different than normal over the air.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    1. Re:Apple and Yahoo not talking about sales by prockcore · · Score: 1

      No.. Apple want 4% for downloads, they think STREAMING should be 0%.

    2. Re:Apple and Yahoo not talking about sales by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1
      I see the Apple aficionados are starting to repeat this. It's not so:

      From the article -

      For permanent digital downloads, NMPA is proposing a rate of 15 cents per track because the costs involved are much less than for physical products. The RIAA has proposed the outrageous rate of approximately 5 - 5.5 cents per track, and DiMA is proposing even less.
    3. Re:Apple and Yahoo not talking about sales by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      I see the Apple aficionados are starting to repeat this. It's not so:

      From the article -

      For permanent digital downloads, NMPA is proposing a rate of 15 cents per track because the costs involved are much less than for physical products. The RIAA has proposed the outrageous rate of approximately 5 - 5.5 cents per track, and DiMA is proposing even less.
      So instead of the 9 cents they get for a song on CD, they now want 15 cents (not percent) for a digital song download, no matter how much it costs. Not including anything for the performer.

      IOW you cheer for somebody who wants to jack up the prices for digital music downloads 6 cent per song.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  38. 8/13 = 62% by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cutting 13% down to 8% is a 38% reduction.

    So everyone else's cut is going up, even though the songwriter's costs and work are the same. But the rest of the "value" chain to the consumer (which now is composed mostly of the consumer, recommending and trying to share the content) is drastically reduced in cost and increased in availability of inventory (which was typically paid off according to plan many years ago).

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:8/13 = 62% by Arceliar · · Score: 1

      You know, the 38% reduction is a drop in the ocean if you ask me. Selling songs online via file download has, compared to media on a disc, virtually no cost of distribution. So, the industry wants artists to get 4% of the song's cost. The gov't gets about a third. And the industry takes what's left (still probably over 60%). Why, exactly, does the industry feel it deserves (in my rough estimate) 15x the profit the artist gets when all they do, aside from take your money, is point you to a download?

    2. Re:8/13 = 62% by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "The gov't gets about a third. And the industry takes what's left (still probably over 60%). Why, exactly, does the industry feel it deserves (in my rough estimate) 15x the profit the artist gets when all they do, aside from take your money, is point you to a download?"

      I'm pretty sure that the record company doesn't keep the rest of the money. In addition to the 4% going to the songwriter, as you mentioned, they also owe money to the performer (who often gets a lot more in royalties than the songwriters), as well as to lots of people who worked on producing the music.

      In fact, record companies have been notoriously bad at holding on to the rest of the money lately -- many of them are even losing money, which means that they are spending more to produce the music than they are earning back from sales. Forget saving it in a bank account somewhere... they don't even have anything left after paying for payroll and overhead. The record industry is hurting badly, which is one reason why I believe they are resorting to desperate measures like trying to get the mechanical royalties lowered.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  39. I'm confused by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

    Are you actually recommending the music industry goes to an advertising supported model, or are you pointing out the fact that one industry figured out a business model proves that every other unrelated industry can too?

    I have no Idea how the Nobel economic prise committee overlooked your work this year, the fools!

    --
    Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  40. It means the songs will be cheaper! by BRSloth · · Score: 1

    Come on, guys! If they would pay last royalties, this means the songs will be cheaper, right?
    </sarcasm>

  41. Totally misleading summary by Orig_Club_Soda · · Score: 1

    Who wrote this crap? Its "songwriters and publishers" not just song writers. The whole pennies analogy is completely misrepresented because publishers get a sizable share too.

    If the story is worthwhile, you dont have to exaggerate.

  42. An Explanation of The Issues by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At issue is the so-called "mechanical royalty" -- payments made for copies of sound recordings, including those made by digital means, to songwriters and publishers. Basically, the problem is, when you're speaking DIGITALLY, there is no difference between "copying a recording" (ie download for the purposes of saving a file) and "performing a recording" (download eg streaming, for the purposes of audio playback in the physical world).

    For This Reason, New Media Players (Apple, Yahoo, Napster, etc) argue that the "mechanical royalty for copyright" should be lowered significantly on digital downloads (specifically, to 4%).

    RIAA etc argue the fee should be dropped only slightly (specifically, only to 8%).

    RIAA are arguing to maintain profits for their (arguably, exceedingly dinosaur-like) "distribution model".

    "While record companies have been forced to drastically cut costs and employees, music publisher catalogs have increased in value due to ...... alternative revenue streams made possible, but not enjoyed, by record companies." ie "we see you've worked out new ways to make profits, so pay us (even more) money even though we have not contributed anything new to the equation".

    The New Media crew are arguing the way of sanity and intelligence. (ie trying to push the 'downloads are effectively performances, because there's no way to differentiate' argument)

    New-media companies want the rate to go even lower, contending that it should disappear when music is digitally streamed.
    Every time you hear something new from the RIAA it boils down to "someone needs to shovel more money into our bank accounts, without any additional effort or contribution on our part. Our business model dictates an infinitely increasing profit margin, for infinitely decreasing effort, ad-infinitum."

    And the same can be said of those ISPs who intend to violate the concept of "net-neutrality". ("someone's making money , and the bits cross our network. Ignore the fact we already billed someone for those bits, I want to directly bill BOTH the producer AND the consumer of those bits, even though they have NOTHING WHATSOEVER to do with me").

    That's not a business-model, that's a fantasy.
    --
    Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
    1. Re:An Explanation of The Issues by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      there very much is a difference, a stream keeps going if the data doesn't make it and the client is expected to resynch itself and pick up when it gets the data stream again. a copy is when the server goes back and resends data at the request of a client.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:An Explanation of The Issues by Tuidjy · · Score: 1

      It is fantasy only until their lobbyists find a politician willing to make it into law.

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished...
    3. Re:An Explanation of The Issues by w3woody · · Score: 1

      Basically, the problem is, when you're speaking DIGITALLY, there is no difference between "copying a recording" (ie download for the purposes of saving a file) and "performing a recording" (download eg streaming, for the purposes of audio playback in the physical world).

      For This Reason, New Media Players (Apple, Yahoo, Napster, etc) argue that the "mechanical royalty for copyright" should be lowered significantly on digital downloads (specifically, to 4%).
      No.

      Or at least, while from a technical standpoint without DRM there is no difference between streaming and downloading--aside from the fact that when streaming the entire file image isn't permanently stored to disk--from a legal perspective the DiMA believes there is a big difference. That is the position the DiMA has taken: since they assert streaming isn't downloading, streaming music (say, via Internet Radio) doesn't qualify as the delivery of a song, and thus shouldn't trigger a Section 115 mechanical royalty payment. To quote their position:

      Streaming represents the digital equivalent of radio broadcasting, whereby musical works are transmitted in form that is simultaneously rendered (or intended to be rendered) perceptible to the recipient. In constrast, a digital phonorecord delivery ("DPD") is the digital equivalent of a phonograph record, compact disk or other "material objects in which souunds ... are fixed." See 17 USC 101. ...
      For the reasons briefly set forth above, DiMA believes that "interactive streaming" of a sound recording does not constitute a Digital Phonograph Delivery under Section 115 of the Copyright Act. In their written direct cases, by contrast, both NMPA and RIAA have proposed rates and terms to apply to interactive streaming, arguing that Section 115 is triggered by such activities."
      Because they are arguing there is a legal difference--a legal difference, of course, which can only be enforced using some sort of digital rights management system to prevent you from permanently saving an audio stream to disk for later replay--the mechanical royalty payment for delivering such an audio stream should be the same as for radio playback.

      In other words, it's the DiMA trying to save Internet Radio, not Apple trying to figure out how to stiff artists so they can make more money selling music through iTunes.
  43. Wrong. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1
    This 4% proposal is for Internet Radio, not for Digital Music Sales. From the article:

    Incorrect. Apple doesn't want to pay anything For streaming music. The 4% is for permanent digital downloads. Greedy Assholes.

    Have a read of this article for more:

    For permanent digital downloads, NMPA is proposing a rate of 15 cents per track because the costs involved are much less than for physical products. The RIAA has proposed the outrageous rate of approximately 5 - 5.5 cents per track, and DiMA is proposing even less.
    I know you think Apple can do no wrong, but they're a company & by definition, quite ammoral.
    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Wrong. by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      This 4% proposal is for Internet Radio, not for Digital Music Sales. From the article:

      Incorrect. Apple doesn't want to pay anything For streaming music. The 4% is for permanent digital downloads. Greedy Assholes. They don't care what they would have to pay for streaming music, because they don't offer it you shithead. Another low in your Jihad against Apple.
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    2. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in your Jihad against Apple.

      You think a slashdot troll is part of some sort of religious struggle?

      You really think it's that important?

      You're a fucking idiot. Lay off the cheap vodka & sil.

    3. Re:Wrong. by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Read up on Whiney McDickhead, it sure is a Jihad for him.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    4. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read up on wmf? Are you really so enamored with this troll that you believe it's possible to read up on them?

      Do you think they have a wikipedia page? Regularly covered in the press?

      Get over your hero-worship - this guy's just a /. troll.

    5. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you think the odds are that Lars and wmf are actually the same person?

      They stink of the same troll scent, Lars pops up in every thread wmf comments on, I'm willing to bet, they're the same person, posting from their Mamma's basement in Wyoming.

  44. Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The wholesale price on an album is about $8.31, for an average 12 tracks per album then?

    Am I the only one that thinks that's outrageous? It certainly shows how far too expensive downloadable much is. I mean, considering the RIAA attempted to convince consumers that CDs cost about $5 more than tapes to manufacture several years ago (when CDs cost this much more than tapes), and that CDs haven't really decreased in price, that means that the RIAA would need to sell the equivalent real album at about $14 wholesale. If that's how much distributors pay for CDs (not record stores) then how does anyone make any profit selling a CD? Most retail items demand at least 25% or so profit, usually a lot more for lower cost items like these!

    Or, just maybe, the RIAA actually makes less money on selling the equivalent digital download as a CD? If so... ugh! But not a surprise, considering we know that the $5 "extra" they were charging difference between CDs and Tapes was BS at the time as well.

    *sigh*...

  45. Oblig by Adambomb · · Score: 1

    Cause if this takes hold, how long till the radio jingles become a more popular form of entertainment then "popular" music? Do you folks like coffee!

    REAALL COFFEEEE

    From columbia....

    The Duncan Hills will wake you.
    From a thousand depths.
    A cup of blackened blood.
    (Die, die)
    You're dying for a cup.

    (Thanks Mr. Small and Mr. Blancha)
    --
    Ice Cream has no bones.
  46. strike by Loconut1389 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If only the artists would go on strike like the writers. Maybe we could thin out some of the crap on the radio these days. I hate that most new music makes me love the songs my dad sung to in the car (oldies) and that it makes me not even want to look for the few artists who have really great music.

  47. capitalism by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    True Capitalism - I'm talking Ayn Rand style Capitalism

    Is Randian Capitalism anything like Adam Smith's Capitalism?

    Falcon
  48. Won't somebody think of the children? by zotz · · Score: 0

    I mean really.

    Free The Art (Sep 29/07)
    Copyright 2007, drew Roberts

    Free the Art and
    Free the Artists
    Let's break loose and
    Let's get started

    Change the world and
    Make it better
    There may be crying but
    We'll cry together

    Tired of waiting on
    Promised changes
    Come together and
    Let's rearrange it

    This work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons
    Attribution-ShareAlike License V3.0 United States
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/legalcode

    --
    FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  49. It should also be noted that by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    any representations by copyright law in general that it is concerned for the 'creators' of the music must always be taken with a boxcar-load of salt. It never has been about the 'creators'. It is and always will be about the business. If you want the hammering to stop, you just got to say "when".

    --
    What?
  50. from the we-all-work-for-the-middle-man dept. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so long as greed, fear & ego are the driving forces, there'll be no fair day's pay for most of us. better days ahead. see you there? let yOUR conscience be yOUR guide. you can be more helpful than you might have imagined. there are still some choices. if they do not suit you, consider the likely results of continuing to follow the corepirate nazi hypenosys story LIEn, whereas anything of relevance is replaced almost instantly with pr ?firm? scriptdead mindphuking propaganda or 'celebrity' trivia 'foam'. meanwhile; don't forget to get a little more oxygen on yOUR brain, & look up in the sky from time to time, starting early in the day. there's lots going on up there.

    http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071229/ap_on_sc/ye_climate_records;_ylt=A0WTcVgednZHP2gB9wms0NUE
    http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080108/ts_alt_afp/ushealthfrancemortality;_ylt=A9G_RngbRIVHsYAAfCas0NUE
    http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/31/opinion/31mon1.html?em&ex=1199336400&en=c4b5414371631707&ei=5087%0A

    is it time to get real yet? A LOT of energy is being squandered in attempts to keep US in the dark. in the end (give or take a few 1000 years), the creators will prevail (world without end, etc...), as it has always been. the process of gaining yOUR release from the current hostage situation may not be what you might think it is. butt of course, most of US don't know, or care what a precarious/fatal situation we're in. for example; the insidious attempts by the felonious corepirate nazi execrable to block the suns' light, interfering with a requirement (sunlight) for us to stay healthy/alive. it's likely not good for yOUR health/memories 'else they'd be bragging about it? we're intending for the whoreabully deceptive (they'll do ANYTHING for a bit more monIE/power) felons to give up/fail even further, in attempting to control the 'weather', as well as a # of other things/events.

    http://video.google.com/videosearch?hl=en&q=video+cloud+spraying

    dictator style micro management has never worked (for very long). it's an illness. tie that with life0cidal aggression & softwar gangster style bullying, & what do we have? a greed/fear/ego based recipe for disaster. meanwhile, you can help to stop the bleeding (loss of life & limb);

    http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/12/28/vermont.banning.bush.ap/index.html

    the bleeding must be stopped before any healing can begin. jailing a couple of corepirate nazi hired goons would send a clear message to the rest of the world from US. any truthful look at the 'scorecard' would reveal that we are a society in decline/deep doo-doo, despite all of the scriptdead pr ?firm? generated drum beating & flag waving propaganda that we are constantly bombarded with. is it time to get real yet? please consider carefully ALL of yOUR other 'options'. the creators will prevail. as it has always been.

    corepirate nazi execrable costs outweigh benefits
    (Score:-)mynuts won, the king is a fink)
    by ourselves on everyday 24/7

    as there are no benefits, just more&more death/debt & disruption. fortunately there's an 'army' of light bringers, coming yOUR way. the little ones/innocents must/will be protected. after the big flash, ALL of yOUR imaginary 'borders' may blur a bit? for each of the creators' innocents harmed in any way, there is a debt that must/will be repaid by you/us, as the perpetrators/minions of unprecedented evile, will not be available. 'vote' with (what's left in) yOUR wallet, & by your behaviors. help bring an end to u

  51. Dear Musicians: by MattW · · Score: 1

    Bandwidth is cheap. Sell your own music, and keep 100%.

  52. Here's how it works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1.The RIAA does the bidding of the industry.

    2. The Industry needs a constant supply of money and steps on everybody to get it.

    3. People keep buying music, which generates what the Industry needs most.

    4. People also keep stealing music, which gives the RIAA the air of legitimacy.

    There. If you whining little jerks can't figure this out you don't deserve help.

  53. Obligatory ?? Profit by EEPROMS · · Score: 1

    1. Setup Industry Body to promote and regulate music 2. Piss off your consumer base. 3. Shaft the people who create music. 4. ?? 5. Profit I don't know of any other industry that intentionally tries to shaft both its consumer and supply base like the RIAA do.

  54. vinyl records by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    The RIAA has come a long way since they were setup to regulate and maintain the technical standards on how vinyl records should be manufactured. Hopefully they will go the way of the vinyl record real soon...

    What, you want to RIAA to make revival? While CD sales are declining vinyl record sells are increasing. More and more stores are starting to carry vinyl turntables. Yes, I've noticed this as I'd like to get one myself.

    Falcon
    1. Re:vinyl records by rizzo320 · · Score: 1

      If the RIAA associated labels go down to selling only ~1,000,000 units per year (the amount of vinyl sold last year according to Time, yes I would be pleased. :-)

    2. Re:vinyl records by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      If the RIAA associated labels go down to selling only ~1,000,000 units per year (the amount of vinyl sold last year according to Time, yes I would be pleased. :-)

      However vinyl record sales are increasing.

      Falcon
  55. Why would any artist not set up their own web site by tjstork · · Score: 1

    It makes no sense to sign a contract with a record label and only get 10%, let alone 4%. Pressing CD's is cheap, less than a $1 a piece. Digital downloads are even cheaper still. Credit card rates can be had in the single digits.

    If there was a need for any FOSS project, it would be a project that lets artists sell their music online, and simply so, so much so that ISPs could bundle it in like the way they bundle forum software or Apache.

    Signing with a real label seems madness.

    --
    This is my sig.
  56. Websites != art (usually)... by msimm · · Score: 1

    Most large/popular websites can fall into 1 of 2 categories: 1) business ventures of some sort or 2) personal itches. I run one that falls into the second category and because I don't want my attempts at commoditization to take away from the project I foot the bill myself.

    But artists are not (strictly) business people.

    Gene Simmons excepted (but is that the future you'd suggest?).

    --
    Quack, quack.
  57. Thank god, my life is calm again by zappepcs · · Score: 1

    For awhile there, with the OOXML, and other things, I was afraid that the big bad wolf had fallen in 'friends' with the little pigs. I thought and thought about that, and just could not get my head around it. If there is no monopoly to fight, or evildoers to rail against, life is just too surreal to contemplate. What, with people working together and profitability made second class citizen to cooperation and interoperability. Just when I was beginning to think that consistency was vanishing from the face of the earth, MS^H^H the RIAA has come to my rescue and reassured me that they are evil, and always will be. ohhh, how nice it is to know somethings will never change... I can sleep again.

    quoting myself http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=442010&cid=22301682

  58. who's greedier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the people who want to cut some of the artist support or those who steel and give the artists no support. eat it slashdot. you know you're wrong.

  59. Re:Why would any artist not set up their own web s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Brick and Mortar distribution outlets maybe.

  60. Wrong again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Your quote ripped out that this position is in regard to not downloads, but to internet streaming - as the parent wrote, streaming is internet radio. And streaming audio is not a music sale.

    Re-read the position paper you just quoted - it isn't to clear, but it does differentiate between download sale royalties and a streaming - and how they feel that listening to a song, like on the radio, should be billed out as a complete sale to each and every listener.

    The paper does mention about how some "unfairly" want micropayments for streaming (in case a listener only tunes into 2 seconds of a song on a stream.)

    The author of the position paper you quote wants 16 cents from each person that listens to 1 or more seconds of an internet radio station "airplay" - to be given to the songwriter. And nothing to the performers or others - INSANE!!!!! - and the "music consumer" owns nothing after that 1 second.

    1. Re:Wrong again by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1
      No, you are wrong. From the piece:

      For permanent digital downloads, NMPA is proposing a rate of 15 cents per track because the costs involved are much less than for physical products. The RIAA has proposed the outrageous rate of approximately 5 - 5.5 cents per track, and DiMA is proposing even less.
  61. They're just pining for the good ol' days... by Nautical+Insanity · · Score: 1
    ...when they could get Billie Holiday, one of the greatest jazz singers of all time, to record for a flat rate of $75 and screw her out of royalties and her copyright.

    It's a good thing artists wised up and began licensing their works.

    1. Re:They're just pining for the good ol' days... by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      Billie Holiday was a blues singer.

      she didn't improvise, so technically it's not jazz.

      The point, however, is taken. the industry wishes they could treat artists like the hired help.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
  62. RIAA don't need diversity of music... by kandresen · · Score: 2, Informative

    Under the current situation it might make sense to make this move by the RIAA:
    1) In USA there are virtually no free media - everything is owned by one large corporation or the other
    - This include radio, TV, magazines and so on - tell me one TV station or national radio station - or even a one state radio station that is independent of big companies likes of NBC, Time Warner, Viacom, News Corp., and so on.
    2) The Internet is not yet established enough as a channel of new music
    3) In the current system you need - lets say 50 000 people listening to you to break even and be able to live by the art you make, by reducing the payout this will reduce the number of artists out there who may make enough to live by making music, however as they control the media, they may increase the airtime of fewer artists making them stay firm while the rest "disappears".
    4) By focusing on online media as broadcasting, thus reducing artists revenue further, they may limit the possibility even further for artists using the online media as an alternative channel.

    Prepare for even more commercials in music videos etc. Artists will likely need to more frequently require brands to pay part of their initial promotion to get media attention.

  63. April Fools by crawly · · Score: 1

    Damn this was going to be my April Fools prank for the year, make up a web page that looks like cnn saying that the RIAA had lobbied for a new law which would give them fool control of artist royalties. Guess I was beaten to the punch on this one.

    --
    GCS/S d-x s+(+): a C++++$ UL+$ P+ L++$ !E--- W++@ N++>$ !o !K-- w++$ !O !M !V PS++>$ PE !Y PGP+ t+ 5++ X++ R tv b
  64. How much is the performer paid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Okay, so that covers the songwriter. How much does the performer/recording artist get?

    They're not necessarily the same person.

  65. Can't we all just get along? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "So any representations by any of these companies that they are concerned for the 'creators' of the music must henceforth be taken with a boxcar-load of salt.""

    OK, so how much money has Piratebay* sent to the artists and why should I believe they're any more concerned for the artists than the content companies?

    *Let alone ANY pirate.

    Funny my captcha is hostages.

  66. These distributors are suck fuckers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    13% of a record gross?! That's huge!

    The writer's guild strike is about the writer of a movie who currently makes 0.3% per DVD gross, which bless their corporate hearts will likely go up to 0.6% as a result of the strike ending (for online ad-supported streamed movies, where the distributor's production costs are about zero).

    These companies are evil.

  67. That's even better by Weaselmancer · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...this article isn't about the RIAA pissing off customers, it's about the RIAA pissing on artists.

    It is - and that's actually much better. Let's hear Lars and Dre defend this.

    BTW, Lars...Dre....if by some bizarre chance you happen to read this: I Told You So. Nyah Nyah Nyah.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  68. The boxcar theory by Torodung · · Score: 1

    I doubt a boxcar load of salt is going to help deal with the smell of a boxcar load of...

    --
    Torodung

  69. Why would any artist not set up their own weakness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm, a thought just occured to me. I can now see why slashdot pushes so hard for the "independent" artists. It's based upon one simple fact. Artists are represented by a big organization that can fight on their behalf against copyright violators. Independents don't have that. They don't have the money. They don't have the time. They don't have the expertise. Truely a win, win for anyone going for "information wants to be free".

  70. First Reading by Karem+Lore · · Score: 1

    henceforth be taken with a boxcar-load of salt

    At first reading I read "be taken with a boxcar-load of shit"...Just goes to show what word is in my head when RIAA is in the title.

    --
    When all is said and done, nothing changes...
  71. Free on Limewire by madshot · · Score: 1

    What the RIAA fails to realize is that all of the songs are already free on Limewire ;-) (P.S. I'm an artist myself, honestly, I think the artists should get more money not less)

    --
    Obama = Socialism.
  72. You forgot one... by penix1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Price fixing

    That is the "settlement" that isn't worth a shit...So much for abiding by the law.

    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
  73. apple ???!!! by PureCreditor · · Score: 1

    the article only mentioned digital music companies filings in general, and didn't mention Apple anywhere in the article. The author's intrinsic bias against Apple is rampant. The author worded the article to make it sound like Apple was the one PUSHING for the 4% when in fact, it's probably the concensus of the trade lobby that is asking for 4%. I'm appalled that this author is allowed to spin his dislike against Apple using the most uncorrelated information. hey, if u can't afford to buy an iPod and be cool, grow up and get a job. Bashing Apple is not the solution.

    1. Re:apple ???!!! by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Just who do you think the DiMA is? Apple is by far its biggest backer, just like the BSA is first and foremost backed by Microsoft.

    2. Re:apple ???!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, Apple is mentioned early on in the article, but not in the rabid context that the poster, kdawson, would have us believe. kdawson erroneously lumps Apple in with the RIAA here, apparently for an inflammatory effect to attract more eyeballs. If you actually read the article, though, you'll discover that it's the RIAA alone (of which Apple is not a member) that's calling for the 9% to 8% reduction in royalties for on-line music purchases. In contrast, Apple is a member of DiMA, a group that is lobbying for Internet radio streaming of music to be compensated just like normal radio broadcasts of music have been compensated.

  74. Artists are sick of it already... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This post was on the front page of a torrent site:

    The Flashbulb wrote: Hello listener...downloader...pirate...pseudo-criminal... If you can read this, then you've more than likely downloaded this album from a peer to peer network or torrent. You probably expect the rest of this message to tell you that you're hurting musicians and breaking just about every copyright law in the book. Well, it won't tell you that. What I would like to tell you is that my record label understands that a large portion of people pirate music because it is easier than buying it. CDs scratch easily, most pay-per-download sites have poor quality and ****ty DRM protection, and vinyl is near impossible to find or ship without hassle. In many cases I wonder why people buy CDs at all anymore. A few like the tangible artwork, some haven't adapted to MP3s yet, but most do it because they have a profound love for music and want to support the artists making it. Kind of restores your faith in humanity for a moment eh? So, now what? Like the album? About to go "support the artist" on iTunes? Well, don't. Alphabasic is currently in a legal battle against Apple because NONE of our material (Sublight Records included) receives a dime of royalty from the vast amount of sales iTunes has generated using our material. Want to buy a CD just to show your support? If you don't particularly like CDs, don't bother. Retailers like Best Buy and Amazon spike the price so high that their cut is often 8 times higher than the artist's. Besides, most CDs are made out of unrecyclable plastic and leave a nasty footprint in your environment. If you do particularly like CDs, buy them from the label (in our case, alphabasic.com). After manufacturing costs are recuperated, our artists usually receive over 90% of the actual money coming out of your wallet. In addition, all of our physical products are made out of 100% recycled material. Want to show your support? Go here and browse our library of lossless, DRM-free downloads. Already have that? Then feel free to donate whatever you want to your favorite artist. 100% will go directly to them. Hell, you can even donate a penny just to thank the artist. If you really like 'The Flashbulb - Soundtrack To A Vacant Life' and want to show your support without it going to greedy retailers, distributors, and coked-up label reps, then click the button below. http://www.alphabasic.com/index2.htm If you send us your mailing address, Alphabasic may occasionally send you various goodies (overstocks, stickers, even rare CDs) in appreciation and encouragement for your support. Thanks for reading. Who knows if my little business plan here will work to fund new releases, but even failure is better than the crappy label/distributor/retailer system musicians have suffered from for over 50 years. We hope you enjoy the music as much as we do releasing it. Finally, if you plan on sharing this release, please include this file. The only reason it is here is to show the listener where he can support his favorite artists! Benn Jordan CEO - Alphabasic Records
    Even more interesting: it was on the site as a "free leech", meaning it did not count toward your download ratio. There were about 2700 seeds. even if 0nly a tiny percentage send a little donation, the artist will be doing better than through the normal distribution channels, with the added bonus of getting it out to more people, which is what I believe true artists are in it for.

    1. Re:Artists are sick of it already... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      Hm, that linked page took forever to come up... Hope we didn't slashdot them.

      Thanks for posting this. I don't mind paying for what I like, but most of the time it's like he said: The real force behind the work gets screwed. I've pretty much taken to just listening to music online, since I'm almost always connected. But when I really like something, I try to buy it.

      Jonathan Coulton is another artist who really gets it and has stuff I like. I bought his whole collection a while back because I liked a good portion of the songs and want him to continue. Most of the ones that I liked were available for free on his site.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  75. Fuck the middleman. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree with this. I wish someone would make a website or something that would allow you to donate straight to artists or people that's actually creating the content. Something that really stops me from buying things these days is that I know that the people I'm trying to support, aren't getting much of my money. I would pirate a lot less if I knew that the majority of my money will be going to the artists.

    1. Re:Fuck the middleman. by MatthewHays · · Score: 1

      I wanted to contact the pirate bay guys and see if they'd be interested to setup paypal (or similar) accounts for artists which we could contribute to. Ofcourse we need to trust this money is indeed making its way directly to the artists, but thats not hard to do.. Perhaps it could become the default distribution channel for artists wanting to get their music out (instead of custom sites like Radiohead and Saul Williams used)

  76. Re:Why would any artist not set up their own weakn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If artists made music available on their website for a price, 10% purchased from the artists, and 90% pirated, the artists would be way ahead, compared with being with a RIAA label. People pirate music anyway. If you take a greater cut, you come out way ahead.

  77. FIX THE ERROR! Apple isn't involved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple isn't explicitly mentioned in the article and isn't even implicitly referred to because Apple/iTunes is not an Internet streaming service. The submitter erroneously mentions Apple's name in order to get our attention. Either FIX IT or RETRACT IT.

    1. Re:FIX THE ERROR! Apple isn't involved by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Look at the Board of Directors for the Digital Media Association (DiMA) and tell me that Apple isn't involved.

      iTunes is by far the biggest internet-based music vendor, and the number-two (eMusic) isn't part of DiMA.

  78. The amaranthine car analogy by Thanshin · · Score: 1

    Best car analogy to RIAA ever.

    No conversation about the RIAA shall leave it uncompared to a car.

  79. Not surprising at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a composer in tv I can tell you that we are getting f*cked. This... is not going to change. Trent Resnor said that music is essentially free now and I tend to agree. These companies are hammering us to pay less and the RIAA is your basic goon squad. The only way to really make a buck these days is music to picture and licensing. One thing you don't often hear about is that the publishing side of the business is basically ok. Yet, if you are an artist and you think you are going to make money selling songs on places like itunes, think again. Doesn't really matter if it's nine percent or four percent. People just don't pay for music anymore.

  80. screwing the small guy by Phusion0 · · Score: 1

    I'm a musician's son, my dad is a musician and has watched his royalties go to other people, his works sold without his permission and all sorts of bullshit from these people. I'm not surprised in the slightest.

    --
    Smokedot.org
  81. There goes the argument.... by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    The RIAA said that the collected to ensure that future artists would receive their incentive to perform. Now we can see that this is just a Maffia cartel, wanting the right to extort money on behalf of the firm.

    1. Re:There goes the argument.... by Calinous · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's mafia, or Mafia, or if you want MAFIAA. It's not Maffia
            It comes from italian - some kind of revenge cry for the death of someone's daughter (my daughter, ma fia)

    2. Re:There goes the argument.... by khellendros1984 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it comes from Sicilian Italian, circa 1875, meaning "boldness, bravado", and possibly descending from Arabic or Old French before that.

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    3. Re:There goes the argument.... by mirkob · · Score: 1

      if i remember well one of the possible derivation of the name were an acronim that means about "death to the francs indipendece whant" during one of the innumerable years of foreign dominance of that region of italy

    4. Re:There goes the argument.... by aproposofwhat · · Score: 1

      If they were Russian, it'd be Maffiya - mostly run by Jewish criminals.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    5. Re:There goes the argument.... by mfnickster · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, that'd be the Kosher Nostra!

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    6. Re:There goes the argument.... by aproposofwhat · · Score: 0
      Bastard - you owe me a keyboard to replace the one that just got soaked!

      Thanks for that - I needed cheering up :P

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    7. Re:There goes the argument.... by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      They do say that the pun is the lowest form of humor (unless you think of it first)!

      Interesting - Googling "kosher nostra" gives 9,270 hits.

      Ah, the wonder of the Internet, allowing me to discover just how unoriginal my "original" jokes are...

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    8. Re:There goes the argument.... by flink · · Score: 1

      They do say that the pun is the lowest form of humor (unless you think of it first)!
      Then the bun must be the lowest form of bread! HA!
    9. Re:There goes the argument.... by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      If you're starting a pun cascade, don't stop now - you're on a roll.

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    10. Re:There goes the argument.... by CorSci81 · · Score: 1

      I really wanted to contribute to the cascade, but all of the puns I could come up with were only half-baked.

    11. Re:There goes the argument.... by greenbird · · Score: 1

      Interesting - Googling "kosher nostra" gives 9,270 hits.

      Ah, the wonder of the Internet, allowing me to discover just how unoriginal my "original" jokes are...

      Better be careful. The CIAA (ComediansIAA) will come after you for copyright infring^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h joke theft. I can hear the (copyrighted) subpoena heading for slashdot now.

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    12. Re:There goes the argument.... by milsoRgen · · Score: 1

      Don't worry I'm sure someone will type something that can rise to the top and keep this going.

      --
      I'm sick of following my dreams. I'm just going to ask where they're goin' and hook up with 'em later.
    13. Re:There goes the argument.... by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      Anything to add a little leavening to the topic...

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    14. Re:There goes the argument.... by oliderid · · Score: 1

      Mafia doesn't French to me at all(I'm Frenchspeaker).
      The closest French word would be "la pègre"

      Wikipedia mentionned that it "may" derive from an arabic word.

    15. Re:There goes the argument.... by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      Better be careful. The CIAA (ComediansIAA) will come after you for copyright infring^h^h^h^h^h^h^h^h joke theft.
      I can hear the (copyrighted) subpoena heading for slashdot now.

      You may laugh (ha ha), but the comedy business really is incredibly cut-throat when it comes to plagiarism.

      I remember an interview with Robin Williams where he described it as, "You'd be like, in the back of a club, and see another comedian and say 'Hello.' And they'd say, 'Hello? You're using 'hello'? Fuck you! I wrote 'hello'!"

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    16. Re:There goes the argument.... by milsoRgen · · Score: 1

      I think this thread is turning sour!

      --
      I'm sick of following my dreams. I'm just going to ask where they're goin' and hook up with 'em later.
    17. Re:There goes the argument.... by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I'm loaf to abandon it just yet.

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    18. Re:There goes the argument.... by milsoRgen · · Score: 1

      This is all getting a little stale and crusty...

      --
      I'm sick of following my dreams. I'm just going to ask where they're goin' and hook up with 'em later.
    19. Re:There goes the argument.... by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      Well, a rolling scone gathers no moss.

      Besides, one pun baguettes another...

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  82. Re:Why would any artist not set up their own web s by zenkonami · · Score: 1

    Easy answer. Volume.

    It's a crap shoot, granted, but a major label has the power to move a lot of units. They can get them in stores and on the internet, sure...that's the easy part. More importantly, however, they have the resources to market that material. They can get it into commercials, episodes of Scrubs, and this summer's big blockbuster movie. They can get posters up in every major downtown, and signage on the bus and on billboards, can set up national and international promotions on radio, television and the internet, can afford to fund music videos, and can tag the band on to a major festival with many of the labels already successful (read: profitable) acts.

    It's all about exposure, and exposure means volume. That can translate to a lot of money. 4% of a million units at $.99 a piece is $40,000 (It can be difficult to spread a million units for free, even if they're MP3s on the internet, without good marketing and of course desired material). That doesn't include other means of income, and of course that such a song can continue bringing in the money by supporting future or past songs and albums by the artist.

    Of course, like I said, it's a gamble. You could just as soon do all the hard work and artist or writer does, and even get the record made, to have it not get promoted, or maybe not even released; sitting in a vault for the next 30 years, and there's not a damn thing you can do about it. The success stories really are the exception when it comes to signing with a major label. That doesn't stop bands and artists from trying, though.

    --

    Do You Experiment?
  83. Salt by any other name... by Genda · · Score: 1

    So any representations by any of these companies that they are concerned for the 'creators' of the music must henceforth be taken with a boxcar-load of salt.

    A bocar-load indeed, only I was imagining something a wee bit browner... steaming... mayhaps bovine related???

  84. Streaming not Sales (was Re:Wrong again) by w3woody · · Score: 4, Informative
    Sometimes it is better to go to the horse's mouth than requote an article written by a third-party who doesn't know the difference between a sale (such as the sale of a song through Apple's iTunes store) and streaming audio (such as what you stream through Yahoo! Music's Internet Radio). What the DiMA (which includes Apple, YouTube, and Yahoo) has asked for is to clarify the rules such that mechanical royalties for Internet streaming (not Internet sales) is paid using the same formula as for broadcast on the radio.

    To quote from the brief:

    For the reasons briefly set forth above, DiMA believes that "interactive streaming" of a sound recording does not constitute a Digital Photograph Delivery under Section 115 of the Copyright Act. In their written direct cases, by contrast, both NMPA and RIAA have proposed rates and terms to apply to internet streaming, arguing that Section 115 is triggered by such activities.

    This assumption, made by the RIAA and NMPA, that streaming is the same as selling a music track, is what triggered a whole stream of Slashdot stories about how the RIAA was trying to destroy Internet radio, such as: Webcasters Call Bunk on SoundExchange DRM Ploy.

    This would have nothing to do with Apple iTunes Music Store sales of music, which are considered the electronic delivery of an album.

    As a side note, I'm astonished how quickly so many otherwise intelligent Slashdot readers seem to pile up on one side or another of an issue, such as Internet Radio royalties, depending on how the winds happen to be blowing--because they fail to think for themselves. If supposedly more intelligent than average Slashdot readers are this easily manipulated, then God help us during tomorrow's Super Tuesday elections...
    1. Re:Streaming not Sales (was Re:Wrong again) by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Sometimes it is better to go to the horse's mouth than requote an article written by a third-party who doesn't know the difference between a sale (such as the sale of a song through Apple's iTunes store) and streaming audio (such as what you stream through Yahoo! Music's Internet Radio). What the DiMA (which includes Apple, YouTube, and Yahoo) has asked for is to clarify the rules such that mechanical royalties for Internet streaming (not Internet sales) is paid using the same formula as for broadcast on the radio.
      I posted about this on the Firehose article. Unfortunately, it was totally ignored.
      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  85. No worries by larjon · · Score: 1

    8% out of zero is still zero.

    --
    $> cd /pub
    $> more beer
  86. I see a trend by tolworthy · · Score: 1

    I work in indie games, and the royalties there are just a few pennies on the dollar. In ten years I expect that all serious creative work will be sold via the user's own site, or social networking sites.

  87. RIAA to world, Fsck you! by ydra2 · · Score: 1

    And take that pony you rode in on, straight to hell and dance on coals you slimey bastards! That's what we think of our customers.

  88. Why *most* slashdotters have it all wrong by Standard+User+79 · · Score: 1

    Music labels take the risk in exchange for value. The take the risk of development,distribution,etc, for possible profits. Signed musicians accept this and give up risk for little long term value. And what is wrong with that? Musicians may complain they got a bad deal, but only after they have proven to be successful and wish the took a risk in distributing/marketing their music themselves. Perhaps slashdot readers should more focus on a better business model (if one exists) rather than making the recording industry the boogeyman.

  89. Re:Your sig by empaler · · Score: 1

    Ice Cream has no bones. Don't be so sure. It often has pig fat, so why not ground bone? ;)
  90. Lies! All Lies! by PinkyDead · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows that the RIAA is going after the illegal downloaders because they are stealing from the poor artists. So why would they do this? Why?

    Christ on bike! Does no one watch South Park?

    --
    Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
  91. Increases in mechanical royalty rates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Related to this, I happened to lookup the increases in the mechanical royalty rates (as claimed in the article). According to Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royalties), the mechanical royalty rate has increased from 7.1 cents per song in 1998 to 9.1 cents per song in 2007. I'd be curious to find out about the reasons for that 28% increase. Was the RIAA sitting on it's hands when they happened?

    At the same time, sales (i.e. combined CD and digital sales) are down. I guess I'm not surprised that the RIAA is trying to get a bigger slice of a shrinking pie, and that they'd want to reverse the increases in mechanical royalty rates over the past 10 years - and put them lower than 1998 rates.

    Also, I found the article to be somewhat confusing - the way they switched back and forth between cents per song and percentages. Also, the "songwriter" is not the same thing as the song performer (many of the songs you hear by a musician were written by someone else). It would be nice if someone could clear-up the royalty rates to the different groups.

  92. Re:Why would any artist not set up their own web s by Standard+User+79 · · Score: 1

    Two reasons.
    1) artists are good at creation not marketing/design/distribution etc.. Ultimately the do need someone to help them in that respect.
    2) Because labels offer artists money upfront. i.e. signing the contract earns you maybe 20-100k. Labels take the risk and musicians get a nice chunk of money that they may or may not ever earn.

    If you turn out to be an amazing artist this is a bad deal for the artist obviously. But for most artists I suspect this is a much too tempting way to cash in.

  93. So let me get this straight by Martian_Kyo · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Before the revolution of digital distribution
    The artist(s),engineers and producers had to sit down, write/plagirise the lyrics figure out the chords, make the musical arrangements record the song.

    The industry had to take care of the printing of the actual cd's its physical distribution to certain stores etc etc etc..in short it had to do a decent amount of work

    After the revolution of digital distribution
    The artist(s),engineers and producers had to sit down, write/plagirise the lyrics figure out the chords, make the musical arrangements record the song. Basically do the same amount of work.

    The industry has less cd's to distribute and print, and most of the distribution can be done via websites. Which once created and designed, require a relatively simple upload of a certain album/song which can be done by well trained cat and dog tandem.

    So the artist does the same amount of work as before, the recording industry less work then before....and the artist gets paaaaid less....hmm makes sense.

  94. The perofrmer owes the label, you mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's just that the money they collect on distribution is taken for their pocket and any expenses they deem necessary, and THEN used to offset the loan made.

    Any left after that is given to the artist.

  95. Selling music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But if I'm pirating, they aren't selling me music. When you ask that I pay a fine for lost revenue, you're telling me to pay for me doing all the work getting the copy to the recording industry who didn't do squat.

    1. Re:Selling music by cliffski · · Score: 1

      you did ALL the work?
      and here was I thinking the musicians, songwriter and recording engineer may have been SLIGHTLY involved in that...
      But hey, fuck them right?

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    2. Re:Selling music by C0rinthian · · Score: 1

      Remember, REAL artists don't want money, and would happily live penniless if they could give away their lifes work for free.

    3. Re:Selling music by rkanodia · · Score: 1

      And they would be ESPECIALLY happy if someone else were making a shitload of money off of their work, while they themselves were STILL broke!

    4. Re:Selling music by C0rinthian · · Score: 1

      Shoot. REAL artists pay YOU to listen to their music.

      (In Soviet Russia?)

  96. Re: Record Companies Victimized? Maybe so by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    > Those dastardly songwriters have too long been taking unfair advantage of the RIAA's clients. They take a whopping 8% of royalties just for creating the product!

    Considering that a druggie, slut, no-tal, like Britney Spears, makes $750K a month; maybe the recording industry has been too generous. Rap "artists" don't sing, compose, or play instruments yet they can afford these amazing "cribs." Where would these marginally talented hillbillies and gangsta thugs be with the recording industry?

  97. the irony of all this is that... by MrKaos · · Score: 1
    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  98. Just to bite 'em in the ass by haplo21112 · · Score: 1

    They should instead raise the royalty to something like 50%. That would fix 'em right quick.

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
  99. Why should they get money? by Doug52392 · · Score: 1

    Why should the lobbyist organization for the music industry that does absolutely nothing but sue innocent consumers, get money from songwriters? They're robbing these people of money the songwriters deserve. Aren't they getting enough money by suing tens of thousands of innoncent consumers?

    I can see the next step: charging royalties for amateurs as well. So the YouTube generation might soon need to pay to make a song?

    The RIAA's disgraceful business practices are getting very annoying...

  100. The only thing they know to do is lose... by ardle · · Score: 1

    ...other peoples' money ;-)

  101. Why would apple care about artist royalties? by ukyoCE · · Score: 1

    >> Meanwhile, the big digital music companies, such as Apple, want the royalty rate lowered even more, to something like 4% of wholesale.

    I must be missing something here - how do artist royalties have anything whatsoever to do with "digital music companies such as Apple"? Apple and others purchase music from the labels to resell, it's up to the labels to distribute whatever royalties to the artist. All Apple knows or cares about is the price they pay the label. Right?

    1. Re:Why would apple care about artist royalties? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Apple wants the largest portion of the pie for itself, hence the reason they want to make others' portions as small as possible. Though admittedly, I don't think it would work. Even if this goes through, the labels are just going to pocket the difference anyway.

    2. Re:Why would apple care about artist royalties? by ukyoCE · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Just fyi, there were some other posts that I found that said the claimed decrease that Apple and other digital companies wanted was specific to internet radio (ie: to avoid killing independent internet radio). IE: no relation to what the labels are trying to do.

  102. They r sooooo greedy. by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    I can't believe this, they already f*ck the little artist guy out of his money buy
    giving him 1$ off every cd sold after 500,000 copies, of the 22$ per cd they get...please.

    I have always said I do not care for how they calculate and over inflate their pricing for
    copious reasons I would just as likely go to the artist's website directly download the mp3 for .99$ per song and have them get all the money, without having a middle man.

    We would have more artists millionaires if they would catch on to this new business model.

  103. Re:Why would any artist not set up their own web s by tjstork · · Score: 1

    t's a crap shoot, granted, but a major label has the power to move a lot of units.

    Very true. And, the major label has the sales force that can walk into a radio stations across the country and offer a few incentives to pay a new song. Payola is illegal, for sure, but there's a ton of perks that the radios get for playing particular tunes... even launch parties and stuff. It's a very sleazy business and I would think that a lot of artists would be shocked if they realized just how much fist fighting goes on behind the scenes.

    --
    This is my sig.
  104. The obvious solution is... by argiedot · · Score: 1

    pirating the music so that the evil RIAA gets nothing whatsoever and the songwriters get a percentage of that. Indeed, pirate the music, push the MPAA and RIAA out of business! ~

  105. The artists or the publishers or the songwriters? by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    The labels contend that the music publishers have gotten fat as their business has starved and want the payment method rewritten. According to papers filed by the RIAA at the Copyright Royalty Board, the labels want the board to reduce the rate to 8% of wholesale revenue. The current rate is about 9 cents per song, but it often is lowered in negotiations with the record companies. That money usually is split 50-50 between the publisher and the songwriter. and

    "Record companies are suffering a contraction of their business at a time when music publisher revenues and margins have increased markedly," the trade group wrote. "While record companies have been forced to drastically cut costs and employees, music publisher catalogs have increased in value due to steadily rising mechanical royalty rates and alternative revenue streams made possible, but not enjoyed, by record companies." So to be clear, we're not talking about the artist's cut, we're talking about the publisher's and songwriter's? ...and the publishers are the ones doing less work for internet downloads now right? I mean that's what you said. Did I miss the part in the article where anyone claims the ARTISTS should receive less in royalties? Songwriters even? Maybe the idea is that the publisher shouldn't be taking a 50/50 cut for something marketed & sold by Apple and on iTunes? The labels couldn't just come out and say that as it's between the publishers and songwriters, but they can squeeze the publisher.

    BTW, I just learned everything I know about the music industry from wikpedia in less than five minutes! To be fair though, the stupid /. summary & title set you all up.
  106. Royalties for the dead? by Kungfublood · · Score: 1

    Royalties for the dead? I am a song writer and jazz guitarist in the Jazz idiom.(Awesomeargos.com) Having recently produced and recorded my first disk under my own name i can ask honestly why i had to pay D'jango and Goodman money and just how do they receive the funds? I know as a musician that the record company executives are all gODS but how do they compensate a man who has been dead for over 50 years and why do i have to pay him when he has free rent and no taxes where he is now! Now don't get me wrong. I like the notion of helping the loved ones of a newly deceased artist however when the kids hit the age of 40 or so don't you think that they should be ready for their first job?

  107. Time for the ObHeinlein.... by sconeu · · Score: 1

    There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or a corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years , the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute nor common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped ,or turned back, for their private benefit.


    -- The Judge in Life-Line

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  108. yet another hit against apple by Shifuimam · · Score: 1

    Meanwhile, the big digital music companies, such as Apple, want the royalty rate lowered even more, to something like 4% of wholesale.

    Oh yes, because Apple cares so very much. They want more money in addition to their little ménage-à-trois they've developed with the FairPlay/iTunes/iPod monopoly - apparently being #1 in digital music and PMP/DAP sales isn't quite enough billions annually for Stevie and his buddies.

    I had a friend tell me that he'll still buy music because he wants to support the artists. As long as people have that mentality, all they are doing is reconfirming to the RIAA that the way they handle things is ok, acceptable, and successful.

    The only way this is going to stop is if artists stop dropping indie labels for the RIAA, and consumers stop buying music produced by the RIAA. Until that happens, all we do is passively approve of this utter bullshit.

    --
    I'm a geek girl. Seriously.
  109. gangsters by phorm · · Score: 1

    Yes, because comparing activities of corporations that bribe politicians, shortchange clients (musicians), ruin people's lives, etc to mobsters is just that terrible. Almost as terrible as those same corporations comparing citzens to bloody ruthless murders, to the extent of redefining the vocabulary around such. Oh, but they would never do that, would they?

    Ok, so maybe the ??AA aren't actively stepping out with machine guns and blowing people away, but they are ruining lives, tying up the court system, and in many cases even using our own police force to stage raids that are to nobody's benefit but their own. For that matter, I'm sure that the media companies aren't at all involved with illegal substances or other such things either? Additionally, I didn't personally see any refernces to violence, maiming or torturing, just to racketeering.

    So yeah, you could call me a geeky kid (though I'm quite far away from being a kid) who whines about paying for mp3's (even though I actually pay for all my music). Or perhaps you might call me a concerned citizen who has some serious questions about the continually descending ethics of megacorps which wield bribes as opposed to tommyguns, but are having an increasingly destructive influence on the lives and liberties of citizens worldwide.

    1. Re:gangsters by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Informative

      bribe politicians, shortchange clients (musicians), ruin people's lives, etc Or conspire to commit extortion, illegally invade computers, and use unlicensed investigators. In fact, in Oregon the Attorney General is after them, and in Massachusetts the state police are after them.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:gangsters by Reziac · · Score: 1

      [goes off, reads blogspot link about counterclaims]

      Very interesting indeed. We arrest and try individuals for in criminal court for exactly the same actions, yet the RIAA thinks they can get away with it. Glad to see the scales peeling from more and more judges' eyes.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  110. How's about this change? by Rastl · · Score: 1
    48% to the songwriter

    48% to the artist

    4% to the studio that 'promotes' them

    And a boot to the head to the RIAA. More reasonably, let the studio pay for RIAA out of their grossly inflated 4% since they're the ones to benefit from whatever the RIAA actually does these days.

  111. Wholesale price? by jgoemat · · Score: 1

    If $0.09 cents is 13%, then the wholesale price of a song is around $0.69. So Apple gets $0.30 off the top of a $0.99 download. That sounds about right, they do develop the software, have to maintain a data center with support staff, and pay for the bandwidth. The "Songwriters" supposedly get $0.09, but the article says that is split with the "publishers". What does that mean? The RIAA are the record labels that want it cut to 8% or $0.055 per song, the Digital Music Association (DiMA) wants it cut to 1/2 of that, or $0.0275. Remember, the actual songwriter gets just 1/2 of that since it's split with the "publisher", so they would get only $0.01375, or about 1.4 cents per song download. And here is what DiMA says:

    "Fundamentally, this fragile marketplace is showing signs of promise, but it cannot be saddled with additional, excessive costs," DiMA wrote. "The board should be careful not to impose a royalty that kills the proverbial goose and deprives songwriters and publishers of their golden egg.

    I would hardly call 1.4 cents out of a 99 cent download a 'Golden Egg' or attempt to say that the tiny amount of money that actually goes to people that create (what the U.S. constitution says copyright is intended to encourage) is what will cause the digital download marketplace to collapse. Where does the other $0.60 go from above? We have Apple getting $0.30 and the Songwriters sharing $0.09 with the "Publishers". Who are these entities and where is the other $0.60?

    1. Apple - distributor? can't be publisher as the $0.09 is shared with the publisher 50/50
    2. Who is the publisher? Can someone give me an example of a 'publisher' that would share the $0.09 royalty 50/50 with a songwriter? Is that the big 'Sony', 'BMG', and other companies that are conglomerates that have music 'catalogs' that they manage?
    3. No mention is made of performers... If Brittney Spears sings a song written by someone else, does she get any money or just the songwriter?
    4. RIAA - These are the record labels collectively, right? How do they relate to publishers? Do they get a piece of the pie? They are the ones holding legal title to the copyrights, correct? They appear to be arguing for the reduction in rates along with a different group, the DiMA. Would Apple be in the DiMA?

    I fail to see how the RIAA can call $0.09 excessive when they are making $0.60 themselves. What are they even doing? There are no production costs. Is it marketing? Maybe we just need less marketing... If they're using digital download profits to fund their lawsuits then they should just stop suing people. Lay off the lawyers getting $500 an hour man...

  112. USTA? by tepples · · Score: 1

    The RIAA is a racketeering organization the likes of which hasn't been seen since Capone, Luciano and Murder Incorporated. Is the RIAA more of a racketeering organization than the the USTA?
  113. Who writes the songs? by tepples · · Score: 1
    The article is about songwriters, not recording artists, so the following needs to be clarified:

    Really, what do you need to develop an album these days? you can go to any private recording studio and have some recording sessions and get out with your sound files. Who writes the songs? If the recording artist writes the songs herself, who goes and makes sure that she didn't accidentally copy a significant part of the song from something she had heard a decade ago on the radio? I refer you to Bright Tunes Music v. Harrisongs Music .
  114. Monkeysphere by tepples · · Score: 1

    Communism according to Marx is [...] just the idea that as we evolve as a society we will find a way to interact economically with each other in a billion person city the way we did when we had a town of 20 and we knew everyone. How did Marx expect communism to scale? This billion is several orders of magnitude larger than the size of a monkeysphere.
  115. Wow by X.mpls · · Score: 1

    How can the RIAA truly say they're protecting the interests of the musicians when they actually want to lower their profits without even raising the price of the music. If anything they should be raising the royalty so that people truly thought their artists were getting the money and not these grimy money grubbing corporations. I guess that's part of the "packaged deal" you get when these artists sell themselves to these corporations who hook them up with a big contract.

  116. Bullshit posting sounds like Digg by DECS · · Score: 1

    Wow what a surprise that the recording industry is looking after its own interests rather than the clients it sells.

    And where is the source for Apple wanting songwriter royalties to be lower? Why would a retailer like Apple care how the RIAA divides up its royalty payments? Apple pays a set wholesale fee, and doesn't negotiate the RIAA labels' business.

    This sounds like an inflammatory Digg posting and the majority of the replies sound like knee jerk diggtards. Please, there's already a site for morons. Can't /. rise above printing crap designed to elicit a waaa response?

    Why does Microsoft really want Yahoo?

    1. Re:Bullshit posting sounds like Digg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aw, poor Daniel.

      Don't forget that the only reason that you hate Digg is because they caught you gaming the system with multiple accounts and banned your articles from being posted.