Slashdot Mirror


IEEE Special Report On the Singularity

jbcarr83 writes "The IEEE Spectrum is running a special issue on the technological singularity as envisioned by Vernor Vinge and others. Articles on both sides of the will it/won't it divide appear, though most take the it will approach. I found Richard A.L. Jones' contribution, 'Rupturing The Nanotech Rapture,' to be of particular interest. He puts forward some very sound objections to nanomachines of the Drexler variety."

483 comments

  1. I for one welcome our by BPPG · · Score: 4, Funny

    aw, I just can't do it.

    --
    What's the value of information that you don't know?
    1. Re:I for one welcome our by spun · · Score: 5, Funny

      I for one welcome our apathetic first posting overlords, and remind them that as a trusted slashdot personality, I can be helpful in rounding up others to toil in their underground overlord welcoming centers.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:I for one welcome our by JebusIsLord · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just think, when The Time comes, AIs will compete over first posts within picoseconds of eachother. New memes will be invented, spread and forgotten in milliseconds, and dupes will (hopefully) finally be a thing of the past.

      --
      Jeremy
    3. Re:I for one welcome our by Surt · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nahhh ... they'll be duping so fast the dupes will eventually achieve sentience and reproductive ability of their own, and live forever. Eventually, the entire universe will be filled with nothing but dupes.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What? Our singular overlords? Our eschatonic overlords.

      Is it just me, or does all this poorly-reasoned "singularity" crap have a religious feel to it?

    5. Re:I for one welcome our by JebusIsLord · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't think it is poorly reasoned, but it does definitely have a religious feel to it - in a good way! It gives us God-is-dead scientific-types something to strive for (enlightenment, immortality) with an actual basis in fact.

      If you assume that:

      * Technology will continue to improve exponentially (it is right now - see Moore's law)
      * The brain is a fully deterministic computer.

      Then it is a fair assumption that we will eventually design a superbrain. The superbrain will design a super-duper brain, and the chain reaction (singularity) will be upon us. I can't wait!

      --
      Jeremy
    6. Re:I for one welcome our by beckerist · · Score: 1

      One could argue that it already is: http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1965/feynman-lecture.html (halfway down the page, look for the text that starts: "As a by-product of this same view, I received a telephone call one day..."

    7. Re:I for one welcome our by Gat0r30y · · Score: 1
      Well, the fact that they are using the term "rapture" certainly doesn't help the cause. The assumption i'm not quite ready to buy would be this one.

      The brain is deterministic A little study on perceptron neural networks, training, bifurcations in chaotic systems and well it just doesn't seem totally deterministic at the scale of the human brain anymore.
      --
      Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
    8. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Technology will continue to improve exponentially (it is right now - see Moore's law) Dude, Moore's "law" will cease to apply in just a few years. It's not a law of nature, it's an observation that chip fab facilities double their resolution every 18 months. But you can only take that so far. Soon, quantum tunneling will make it impossible to print circuits any finer.

      Understand, I'm not claiming that progress in creating smaller and cheaper circuits will suddenly come to a halt. There's too much economic demand for that to happen. But development will have to switch to new technologies, and progress almost certainly will be slower.

      Every kind of growth has limits. If it didn't bacteria would still be the most conspicuous life form on the planet. Science and technology are no different. They're dependent on natural resources, an educated pool of skilled workers, and a lot of other factors.

      Then it is a fair assumption that we will eventually design a superbrain. The superbrain will design a super-duper brain, and the chain reaction (singularity) will be upon us. I can't wait! Again with the silly curve drawing. "Smarter" isn't something you can make just by packing in enough circuits. People don't even know what "smarter" is. Probably they'll figure it out eventually. But it's already clear that "smarter" is more complicated than any technology we'll see in the next century or so.
    9. Re:I for one welcome our by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Somewhere in the article(s) it mentions that exponential increases in intelligence would probably equate to exponential increases in resources. There are physical limits to intelligence that we'll run into sooner or later--there will be a point where we can't shrink that transistor, or find another part that is smaller that does the same task.

      --
      Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    10. Re:I for one welcome our by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      Actually if we ever develop nanobots capable of replication (which is the easiest way to create more nanobots, have them build themselves) we will most likely end up with a new disaster scenario once these replicating nanobots escape into the wild they will grow exponentially consuming all materials in the world. This is the gray slime disaster where the earth is covered in a mass of nanobots.

      I read a scifi book recently that used nanobots in warfare. Disassemblers released in clouds over the battle field would attack people, vehicles, buildings and break them down. Interesting concept of nano warfare.

    11. Re:I for one welcome our by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      "Soon, quantum tunneling will make it impossible to print circuits any finer."

      Yes, but what about Quantum quantum tunneling?

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    12. Re:I for one welcome our by spun · · Score: 1

      How would those nanobots get power? How would they dissipate the heat necessarily created in disassembling massive quantities of matter?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    13. Re:I for one welcome our by jdigriz · · Score: 1

      1) via laser beams 2) via laser beams

    14. Re:I for one welcome our by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually as events happen faster and faster, it becomes more difficult to to assign a global ordering to them as the communications required to order all events becomes insane. At the singularity, dups will start to happen before the original article.

    15. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      The outlook is uncertain.

    16. Re:I for one welcome our by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I can be helpful in rounding up others to toil in their underground overlord welcoming centers.
      Uh, is this where I line up for the free copies of the special "Singularity" Xbox 360 game and the "I lived through the nanotech singularity and all I got was this lousy t-shirt" tshirt?

      Everybody's talking about it on D#gg.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    17. Re:I for one welcome our by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      You put the spin on that one.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    18. Re:I for one welcome our by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Deepthought?

    19. Re:I for one welcome our by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      TWO sharks per nanobot!!

      Why not just drop the sharks into the clouds instead.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    20. Re:I for one welcome our by madolvin · · Score: 1

      * Technology will continue to improve exponentially (it is right now - see Moore's law) Damn I hate when people mis-quote things. Moore's law has nothing to do with Technology as a whole, it's only with regards to microprocessors and chip technology. Most of the existing technology we have is not improving any where near as fast. In fact it's safe to say that the beginning of the 20th century had more technological progress than the latter half.
    21. Re:I for one welcome our by JebusIsLord · · Score: 1

      Funny, i hate it when people mis-quote things too :)

      Under "assumptions" I listed "technology will continue to improve exponentially" and said "see Moore's law" (as in, right now computer chips are improving exponentially via Moore's law). Don't jump down MY throat just because it's referred to as a law. I know it's not a law! I said ASSUMING that moore's law holds.

      I suppose i should additionally pose the assumption that:

      * Integrated circuits, or a derived but related future technology, will bring about said singularity.

      --
      Jeremy
    22. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, Moore's "law" will cease to apply in just a few years. It's not a law of nature, it's an observation that chip fab facilities double their resolution every 18 months. But you can only take that so far. Soon, quantum tunneling will make it impossible to print circuits any finer.

      When relays reached max density, tubes appeared. Tubes were shrunk, and at about the time when they couldn't get a lot smaller, transistors appeared. Those shrunk for a while, then IC's appeared. IC's have been shrinking for a while, with various technologies, each able to go smaller than before, driving that change. Now IC's are within reach of maximum density in the 2D zone, but the 3rd dimension beckons, especially to low-power (hence low heat) technologies. Two layers gives a doubling in the same 2d space; four does it again... that's probably good for quite a few doublings before the 3rd dimension becomes unwieldy. In the meantime, can we anticipate what might come next? Biologicals are one possibility; look at the brain. 3d and fits in a funny shape. Brains come in all sizes, and who is to say that the one we have is either the best design or the largest or the fastest? What if materials that work 2x as fast as our neurons are found? Look at the recent development of memristors; how many people saw that coming? Not many! And they're not even in hardware yet. They have the potential to spike memory density up, power down, speed up, and more... because they aren't transistors at all. And they're small. In fact, the smaller they are, the better they seem to work. There's a limit in there somewhere, but still, how cool is that?

      Furthermore, Moore's law is just one aspect of technology; we are also experiencing doublings along many other paths (see Ray Kurzweil's observations for details on that) and some of them aren't about materials or hardware, they're about knowledge leveraging next steps. For instance, in the late 1970's, we had microprocessors that were very capable, but we didn't have many kinds of software. If we had it at the time, we could have done more, earlier... nothing but knowledge. But instead, many of these software technologies didn't show up for years. Yet we could take one of those microprocessors (a 6809 or a z80, for instance) and program all *manner* of cool things on them today, were it called for. And build them huge memory spaces, too. To put it another way, with what I know after 40 years of programming, if I could go back in time to 1979, what I now know how to do with microprocessors would make me a very rich man. Technology has come a long way regardless of Moore's law. Technology multiplies itself.

      Honestly, there is nothing that falls so flat on my ears as doomlike predictions of technology reaching an unbreachable wall. Not going to happen. What's going to happen is technology will continue to double. The consequences of that are shrouded in mystery, but the one thing that is clear is that there will be extremely significant consequences.

      Here's an observation for you: When you have projects that are pendant upon technologies that are experiencing doublings in a particular time period, those projects will typically get 1/2 of the total work done in the last time period.

      For example, four time periods of doublings: 1 - 2 4 8 16... a total factor of 31, of which 16 occurred in the last period. It is because of this that projects like the human genome project look stalled at first; half of the work required to get them done will occur in the last doubling period (about a year in that case.) I suspect that's exactly what we're looking at with fusion as well; we're just not far enough up the curve yet.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    23. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Honestly, there is nothing that falls so flat on my ears as doomlike predictions of technology reaching an unbreachable wall. Not going to happen. Never said it would. If you go back and read my post past the first sentence, you'll find I said exactly the opposite.

      My only point here is that exponential growth never lasts forever. It's only when your mathematical models are extremely simplistic that your curve vanished up into infinity. Real world models crash when you run through all the resources that sustained growth in the first place.
    24. Re:I for one welcome our by wurp · · Score: 1

      The same way living things do, perhaps? Except that we can use creativity/simulation/analogy of other systems/examples from elsewhere in the natural world to improve it?

      Just like every other engineering feat that man does that works like nature, only better and/or more serving our own interests.

    25. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      My only point here is that exponential growth never lasts forever.

      And my point was that just when you think it's going to hit a wall, it changes form and continues despite your pessimism. While it cannot continue *forever*, it can continue into the indefinite far future. The present graphs of technological increase are remarkably linear; there's no sign at all of a slowdown in the doublings, which are approximately yearly. Again, see Kurzweil for more on this; he's done a lot of very specific and careful work in this area.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    26. Re:I for one welcome our by careysub · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am reminded of an article published in Analog around 1970 showing the exponential curve of the speed of human travel. It plotted very nicely: horse, locomotive, aeroplane, rocket. At the time human speed had recently hit a new high: the Apollo moon missions with humans traveling at 11.09 km/sec (Apollo 10 in 1969 was the fastest). The author projected we would be traveling close to the speed of light and be prepared to colonize the galaxy before 2000.

      Almost 40 years later the fastest any human has ever travelled is (drum roll) 11.09 km/sec on Apollo 10. It looks like, with luck, humans may again travel about as fast in another 20 years.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    27. Re:I for one welcome our by BPPG · · Score: 1

      What? Our singular overlords? Our eschatonic overlords. Is it just me, or does all this poorly-reasoned "singularity" crap have a religious feel to it?

      I was going to end like something along the lines of "Post-human" or "AI-enhanced" overlords.

      And yes, it definitely does have a creepy religious feeling to that. I'm Catholic, and I feel creeped out.

      --
      What's the value of information that you don't know?
    28. Re:I for one welcome our by spun · · Score: 1

      If they get their power like other living things, they will be quite limited in what they can actually do. No sci-fi melting the planet into grey goo.

      I challenge you to find examples of things that man has engineered significantly better than what we see in nature. In almost all cases, the natural example is lighter, more flexible, self repairing, certainly cheaper, and at least as strong. What we do better is 'bigger' and 'more powerful' but that is easy. What nature does is hard, and the smaller you get, the harder it is to find examples that can compete with what nature does.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    29. Re:I for one welcome our by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 2, Insightful

      * Technology will continue to improve exponentially (it is right now - see Moore's law)

      However this will not and cannot continue ag nausium because eventually the laws of thermodynamics catch up with you.

      * The brain is a fully deterministic computer.
      This is an unproven article of faith and contrary to a lot of evidence which would appear the brain uses at least some semi chaotic processes. Most natural system do.

      --
      âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
    30. Re:I for one welcome our by lgw · · Score: 1

      Indeed - there are bacteria that eat drill bits! Drill bits are about the hardest metal we know how to make, and they are chewed on in relams with no sun, no oxygen, and temperatures over the boiling point of water. That's some mean bacteria! And yet, the would is no longer covered in gray slime, not for quite some time now.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    31. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      And my point was that just when you think it's going to hit a wall, it changes form and continues despite your pessimism. Always? Sounds pretty religious to me.
    32. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Hey, clerical abuses (no offense, but this mandatory celibacy thing is just not working), Roman Catholicism is pretty un-creepy. Then again, maybe it's because we're all used to it. I imagine that first time Constantine the Great told exactly what Transubstantiation was about, his first reaction was "Euuuu!"

    33. Re:I for one welcome our by lgw · · Score: 1

      Kurzweil's a kook. Every futurist in the history of mankind who has projected current trends indefinitely into the future has been proven wrong in time, usually within 50 years. Moore's law in particular is about density of solid-state circuits. We know there's a wall there, and we're only a few doublings away from it.

      Even if some unimaginable technology emerges that's denser than solid-state (multiple bits per molecule), there is a minimum power-to-processing ratio that's just fundamental to the universe. Flipping a bit requires one bit's worth of energy, and that will eventually (and not too many decades out, at that) put an end to Moore's law even with some SciFi replacement for fabbed circuits.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    34. Re:I for one welcome our by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All natural systems are deterministic. Those who believe otherwise just want to belive that the soul is a real thing. :)

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    35. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Always?

      OK, what part of "While it cannot continue *forever*" did you not understand?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    36. Re:I for one welcome our by wurp · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree that melting the planet into grey goo is unlikely to happen on any short scale in the forseeable future.

      In terms of what we do that is better than nature:
      * reproducing sound & video
      * travel long distances
      * travel at great speeds
      * convert sunlight, air & water into calories (nitrogen fertilizer; caveat: we use semi-natural plants to do it)
      * blow shit up
      * survive a variety of harsh environments (cold, heat, vacuum, high pressure)
      * build shelter

      And some things we do that afaik nature (at least, other living things) just doesn't do:
      * produce massive energy densities (fission & fusion)
      * heat & cool our environments (really probably belongs under "harsh environments", above)
      * simulation

      Of course, since man and his technologies are really part of the natural world, this gets ambiguous - by "doing it better than nature", I mean doing it better than any other comparable animal does it with their technology & physiology.

    37. Re:I for one welcome our by spun · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nature reproduces sound and video in our heads pretty damn well.

      As for long distance travel, many animals are capable of traveling much further without refueling/maintenance than any machine (outside of a space craft) can.

      We do 'great speeds' better than nature, given.

      Any process based on plant energy conversion can not beat the efficiency of plants themselves. However, plants convert less than 1% of sunlight into usable energy. With PV, we have them beat by an order of magnitude in efficiency. As far as total calories converted per year, plants have us beat, though.

      Blow shit up: given, but some animals do use explosives (bombardier beetles) or mechanical shock-waves (mantis shrimp ) to attack or defend.

      Survive a variety of harsh environments: not even close. Nature has us beat, hands down. Just look at extremophiles.

      Build shelter, debatable.

      Massive energy densities, given.

      Heat and cool our environment. Bees and termites do this in very sophisticated ways.

      Simulation. Not even close, nature has us beat. Oh, what, you think that's actually reality you are witnessing inside your own head?

      No, it's the most sophisticated simulation ever built. Or rather, two simulations, an expressive one and a predictive one. The first is built up out of raw sense data, the second creates the same type of output stream, but based on predictions not sense data. The two streams are compared up to sixty times per second, and when they don't match, the experienced is raised up to conscious awareness.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    38. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 1

      Almost 40 years later the fastest any human has ever travelled is (drum roll) 11.09 km/sec on Apollo 10. It looks like, with luck, humans may again travel about as fast in another 20 years. The thing is that if you want to travel really fast, you really need somewhere to do it.. which we do have, but more importantly, you need somewhere to get to! We could probably build one of those laser driven vehicles, powered by solar cells, that would slowly accelerate a human faster and faster and faster until that human runs out of food or the vehicle gets close to the speed of light, but the thing is that we can't build anything that will accelerate quickly enough up to a useful speed (and then decelerate quickly on the other end) to even get to another star system right now - even achieving lightspeed travel doesn't do us that much good until we know more about how to survive in space for long periods of time..

      So technically we could obviously go incrementally faster, we just don't have a real use for such speeds yet. However if we really could go faster - faster than the speed of light, then I'm sure there would be quite a few uses for it, perhaps mining missions to other planets or asteroids. Anyone who has ever seen Star Trek knows that sub-light travel is slow and inefficient :p (though impulse drives can get a starship very close to light speed IIRC, if not slightly over it for some weird reason..)
      --
      which is totally what she said
    39. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1
      Sorry, I committed the same sin you did earlier, and stopped reading after that first statement. (It was a pretty sprawling generalization.) So this is the meat of your argument:

      The present graphs of technological increase are remarkably linear; there's no sign at all of a slowdown in the doublings, which are approximately yearly. What graphs are you talking about? The one for practical fusion power, which has been "fifty years from now" for decades? The graphs for speed of travel, which plateaued 40 years ago? The graphs for energy reserves, which indicate that more than half of all the fossil fuel that ever existed has been burned in the last couple of centuries? The standard assumption that machines would get smarter and smarter (faster and faster is not the same thing) with human-level AIs commonplace by the end of the 20th?

      Not to mention the price of food. Little detail: hungry people don't do good science.

      I assume you have some indicators you like better. By all means let's hear them. But if you can find a trend that can't possibly plateau in the next 50 years, I'd be very surprised.
    40. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

      Somewhere in the article(s) it mentions that exponential increases in intelligence would probably equate to exponential increases in resources. We'll soon be needing more coffee than the arable land of the world can produce just to wake our smart-phones up in the morning!
      --
      which is totally what she said
    41. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

      Those who believe otherwise just want to belive that the soul is a real thing. I just spent real money on a James Brown album, you insensitive clod!
      --
      which is totally what she said
    42. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      But perspective is important here. When you say "close to the speed of light" with the implication that one cannot go any faster, that's a little bit insufficient as a description of the situation. As one approaches the speed of light relative to some initial pair of reference points at a relatively static distance from one another, time dilation causes time to pass slower for the traveler as compared to the reference points. This relationship (time passing less, or more slowly) continues to increase the closer one approaches the speed of light, and with the more energy one applies to accelerating the increasing mass of the traveller. As this increases, the time the traveler experiences between point A and point B decreases just as it would as if he was actually "going faster"; the point can be made that if I can travel five light years in one year of "my time", then as far as I am concerned, I'm traveling at 5x the speed of light. Regardless of the fact that the people I left behind are aging much faster than I am.

      Since Analog has been dragged into this, let me point to Poul Anderson's excellent SF work "Tau Zero" in which this precise matter was a significant plot element. :-)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    43. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 1

      Considering that constantine was 4th century, and Transubstantation didn't come until 1215 (at least according to this link, then he probably didn't react at all :P The bible doesn't mean that the wine is real blood, yada yada, that's rather pointless and easily proven false by pumping someone's stomach or something. It's just symbolic..

      It's kind of weird not being a Christian anymore but still holding strong views on certain Christian arguments :P

      --
      which is totally what she said
    44. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Hey, it's easier than being a lapsed Jew. Religiously, I shouldn't care. Socially, I should be all for it. But deep down inside, it really bothers me that there are now women rabbis!

    45. Re:I for one welcome our by wurp · · Score: 1

      Regarding converting sun's energy to food: I was referring to our genetically engineered (by artificial selection) plants with nitrogen fertilizer. Admittedly. nature is doing the heavy lifting there, so it probably doesn't belong.

      Regarding "Survive a variety of harsh environments: not even close. Nature has us beat, hands down. Just look at extremophiles.":

      Extremophiles are very good at surviving in *one* extreme environment, not a variety.

      However, there certainly are living things that can survive a range of harsh environments better than us (bacteria that encyst, etc.). So really on this point I agree, which is why I put in the caveat of "comparable animal". I don't know of any complex multicellular life that can survive in the range of harsh environments that we do.

      Regarding heating & cooling our environment: Yes, they do. We do it much better. (Freezers, controlled fire & electrical heating.)

      Regarding simulation:

      For some things, the simulation nature does in our head is much better than anything humans can produce technologically. For other things, the simulations we can do on computer is much better than anything we can do in our heads. I concede you the win on that one, but I don't think it's nearly as one-sided as you indicate.

    46. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      The one for practical fusion power, which has been "fifty years from now" for decades?

      You're confusing optimistic predictions with actual progress. Lots of progress has been made with regard to fusion. It's a difficult problem and is not yet solved (like a lot of others, for that matter.) I would not assume that fusion is due on any particular date, but I *would* assume fusion (in the sense of being over-unity, controlled and useful in that regard) is due on some date. When it arrives, looking back, we'll be able to track the things that had the most effect on its development, and I suspect, like most other technological curves, you'll find it was exponential. But as it isn't here yet, I am, of course, speculating.

      The graphs for speed of travel, which plateaued 40 years ago?

      You mean speed of attempted travel, not the available technology to go fast. Speed of travel itself hasn't plateaued at all, especially in the sense that if we want to, we can get things -- including you, if you'd like to volunteer and collect the funds -- up to speeds far in excess of those we could have during the Apollo projects. We just haven't needed to. Some technologies languish unused for the simple reason that they are not presently needed, or they aren't cost-effective. That doesn't mean we can't get them done.

      The graphs for energy reserves, which indicate that more than half of all the fossil fuel that ever existed has been burned in the last couple of centuries?

      Are you seriously trying to call fossil fuel reserves a "technology"? Please. Consumption and recovery involve technology; deposits are fixed. Also, on general graphs of energy reserves, fossil fuels aren't going to even be a blip. Ask yourself how much retrievable energy is there in fissionables? How much in fusionables? Fossil fuel. Pah. Silly to even worry about it in the sense of energy reserves; it's a local, short-term social problem. And yes, it'll be that very technological curve that makes it a non-issue.

      The standard assumption that machines would get smarter and smarter (faster and faster is not the same thing) with human-level AIs commonplace by the end of the 20th?

      Again, you're confusing predictions, which are not technology, with actual progress, which has been substantial. This, like fusion, is a very hard problem because although we're pretty smart in some areas, we are not gifted with the ability to easily perceive our own operating mechanisms, and technologies to do so are just now coming online. Again, I expect it'll get solved, and I expect it'll be a log curve with at least 1/2 the work required done in the last binary period of the curve. In the meantime, we have associative memory, all manner of perception instrumentation, speech and speech recognition... all solved. The curve is visible, we just don't know what the terminus (for AI) is. Might be tomorrow; might be 100 years from now. Predictions are irrelevant, though. Progress is the issue at hand. Most interestingly, the vast majority of these problems have been solved not as a consequence of faster hardware as you mention, but as a matter of algorithms -- algorithms that can run on extremely minimal hardware. Speech synthesis, for instance, can be done on a 1970's era machine quite easily. Now that we know how.

      Not to mention the price of food. Little detail: hungry people don't do good science.

      Well, food is a lot less scarce these days. Technology is responsible for the most part. All kinds of technology. Transport, agriculture, etc. I expect this trend will also continue until there's enough food, at which point, like "going faster", there won't be a lot of point in going any further, though we probably could if the goal were to make longer, stronger graphs for y

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    47. Re:I for one welcome our by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 digits - You are OLD!

    48. Re:I for one welcome our by Traa · · Score: 1

      Dude, Moore's "law" will cease to apply in just a few years. It's not a law of nature, it's an observation that chip fab facilities double their resolution every 18 months. But you can only take that so far. I have never met anyone actually claiming that Moore's "law" was anything more then a semi-coincidental trend that will seize to exist soon.
      The question is, how soon. The discussion is whether the moment at which computers can't increase in capacity anymore lies before or after their ability to be intelligent. In other words, Moore's law is indeed the relevant topic.

      There are tons of interesting side discussion, like what the hell is 'intelligence' anyways? Can a non-human thing even be intelligent? Etc.

      Since I'm an Atheist and don't believe (no pun intended) that human brains are all that special I have no problem believing that computers will eventually become intelligent. Personally I put that at less then about 20 years away. But then, I'm an optimist :-)
    49. Re:I for one welcome our by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it just me, or does all this poorly-reasoned "singularity" crap have a religious feel to it?
      Well the singularity part "we will reach a point where change is so fast we can't predict what comes next," seems reasonable. Jumping to the conclusion that the result will lead to a utopia does have a religious feel to it.
      When our models of systems start to breakdown we apply our imagination and make conclusions that may or may not be valid by picking and choosing the parts of the model we think still apply. At that point analysis breaks down to metaphysical analogies... ethereal men, magic strings, and other silliness.
    50. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Kurzweil's a kook.

      In the reputation contest between Ray Kurzweil and slashdot user "lgw", Kurzweil wins. Sorry.

      Every futurist in the history of mankind who has projected current trends indefinitely into the future has been proven wrong in time, usually within 50 years. Moore's law in particular... [clipped]

      Look; predicting that technology -- which is not equivalent to a specific like Moore's law -- is going to continue to extend along the same curve is based upon the progress of many individual areas, a very surprising number of which show yearly doublings. Yes, some go, as we expect Moore's law to, but others arrive and the general curve stays quite stable. Arguing that technology won't continue to increase based on Moore's law running into end of life is like arguing that men won't find women attractive anymore because fur coats have gone out of fashion. It isn't about a specific technology; it is about how technology in general progresses, which is something we can observe by looking at large groups of technologies.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    51. Re:I for one welcome our by lgw · · Score: 1

      I dunno, my karma's pretty good - does Kurzweil even have a /. account? :)

      Technology is just the latest thing that everyone's predicting will grow exponentially until we're doomed. Population used to be fashionable. It's not gonna happen: the curve will platau once we hit the rate of change which makes it too hard to understand the state of the art and contribute to a field before your understanding is obsolete.

      Historically, the rate of technological change has tracked the spedd of communication pretty well. That's really ramped up in recent years, but once peer reviewed journals finally break and move online, we'll be communicating as fast as we can, with no further technological restraint.

      Time will tell, of course, but despite the last generation of technologists BS, my garage distinctly lacks it's flying car, and for that matter cities seem to be quite popular. Lots of people fly on jets, though, even if no one flies on rockets.

      Seriously, before believing this guy, go look at how wonderfully wrong all of his predecessors were about today: their research at the time was just as involved.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    52. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I have never met anyone actually claiming that Moore's "law" was anything more then a semi-coincidental trend that will seize to exist soon. No? This thread started when somebody cited ML as an example of trend towards a "singularity".

      The question is, how soon. The discussion is whether the moment at which computers can't increase in capacity anymore lies before or after their ability to be intelligent. In other words, Moore's law is indeed the relevant topic. Relevent for 10 years. Probably less. I don't think we're going to see serious AI in that time. Maybe after we move to spintronics, quantum computing, or (very likely) some technology that hasn't even been imagine yet.

      There are tons of interesting side discussion, like what the hell is 'intelligence' anyways? When we talk about "the singularity" that's hardly a side issue. Nor is it one we're going to settle here. But I wouldn't concede that we've made serious progress until (for example) there's software that can always tell when a given word is being used as a verb (time flies like an arrow) and when it's being used as a noun (fruit flies like a banana).
    53. Re:I for one welcome our by Traa · · Score: 1

      But I wouldn't concede that we've made serious progress until (for example) there's software that can always tell when a given word is being used as a verb (time flies like an arrow) and when it's being used as a noun (fruit flies like a banana). Ha, fruit can't fly!

      wait....nevermind. ;-)

      Anyways, I don't think that designing 'software' to solve these 'riddles' is the approach that will lead to intelligence.
    54. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      It's not gonna happen: the curve will platau once we hit the rate of change which makes it too hard to understand the state of the art and contribute to a field before your understanding is obsolete.

      Really? What if our intelligence is augmented? What if the technology comes from a superior intelligence, either a digital AI or a designed biological intelligence, either from scratch or a genetically modified animal (which of course would include humans)?

      What if one technology requires the other -- but at the different levels, doesn't require the understanding of the other? For instance, I'm an engineer; I can whip a gate array into shape, and I know what they are in a vague way as compared to the person who actually makes the silicon... but I don't need to know that. I'm a programmer, and I've written a number of very complex applications, designed lots of hardware at the PCB level, even won some awards, got my name in the ARRL handbook... but I couldn't put a single IC CPU together if given the tools to do it. I also use compilers, and although I actually have written a couple, I'm a lot better at using them to do other things.

      You see, you definitely don't have to understand one technology in order to leverage it to create new technology. You just need to be able to use it. That's why your analysis is wrong, even if it were right about complexity of any one technology reaching a point where no one can improve on it, which I have to say I doubt.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    55. Re:I for one welcome our by jnnnnn · · Score: 1

      * Technology will continue to improve exponentially (it is right now - see Moore's law)

      A lot of science is about spotting trends. Unfortunately, no trend (apart from abstract mathematical ones) continues indefinitely. There is always some limiting factor that only becomes noticeable past a certain threshold - as some posts above say, the threshold this time is quantum effects. Chips can't keep getting more dense - complexity will have to increase in other ways past this point.

      A machine that can design more advanced versions of itself is an open problem.

    56. Re:I for one welcome our by Geekbot · · Score: 1

      Again with the silly curve drawing. "Smarter" isn't something you can make just by packing in enough circuits. People don't even know what "smarter" is. Probably they'll figure it out eventually. But it's already clear that "smarter" is more complicated than any technology we'll see in the next century or so. That's an easy one. We are vain. Smarter is whatever makes us different than every other living thing and computer. If a computer can out-calculate us for raw addition then smarter is us being able to put strategies together, like in chess. If we discover that animals do have "words" then smarter is that we can put them together with syntax. We will never invent machines that are smarter because we will always find a distinction to contrast it with a human. We will always find a way to say, "But it can't do this thing like we do."

      This kind of smarter is not a technological question. At it's heart it is a religious/philosophical question.
    57. Re:I for one welcome our by lgw · · Score: 1

      You see, you definitely don't have to understand one technology in order to leverage it to create new technology. You understand your technology, the one you're building the next generation of. You don't understand the other layers, but that's not what I'm talking about.

      Historical trends have never been predictive of future development. The singularity camp likes to argue "there's this historic trend of ever increasing rate of change. We can't continue that trend unless we surpass the limits of the human brain. Therefore the limits of the human brain will be sirpassed." This kind of resoning is a total load of crap.

      Historical trends, like stock market trends, last until they stop. They aren't usefully predictive, merely obvious in hindsight.
      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    58. Re:I for one welcome our by thanatos_x · · Score: 1

      In honesty, I don't really see the point of greatly expanding space travel at this point. Yes, Mars would be nice, but in terms of travel past the asteroid belt, there's really not much to be gained due to the massive amounts of time required, even if you do manage to get to 99% of the speed of light.

      Imagine you get to 99% of the speed of light. You launch a ship. It would hardly be impossible for 25 years to go by and we have another physics revolution, where we understand how to go faster than light (or at least appear to) and to build a ship that arrives at the destination years before the first ship does.

      Not to sound too sci-fi for people, but as the above poster points out, the laws of physics are far more restrictive for traveling than for computation. It is highly unlikely that even if we do develop a way to cheaply achieve 5 times the speed of light that interstellar commerce would be economically effective, and so you'd wind up with two pretty much independent civilizations, with one having a huge industrial advantage. There will be no spice or amazing new material on this new planet - atoms are atoms, and we've found all that can be natural. Any unnatural material could very likely be created easier in this solar system than transporting it in ships 4+ light years.

      This ignores that it would be far more effective to sent a digital human to do that job. However if we've gotten to that point, there's really no need for expansion, as humanity wouldn't really consume resources, other than raw atoms which would be needed to expand computational power, and raw atoms are quite common in the universe. If humanity turned even a fraction of a cubic mile of matter into a highly advanced computer of some sort, it would be be beyond our comprehension. If you turned the moon into a computer, it would likely be able to trivially break our current 'laws' of physics. It could simulate the entirety of life on earth, from creation to now in minutes, if that.

      If the singularity happens, it will be as beyond the comprehension of us at present as our thoughts to that of a bacteria. For all we know, Earth could be a mere flicker in such an entity, a mere collection of 'particles' designed to produce an outcome to some problem, or the equivalent of a dream.

      --
      I am not an expert. If I am misled in something, please correct me.
    59. Re:I for one welcome our by Durf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Smarter" isn't something you can make just by packing in enough circuits. People don't even know what "smarter" is. Probably they'll figure it out eventually. But it's already clear that "smarter" is more complicated than any technology we'll see in the next century or so.

      Thank you for that. As a translator I have to chuckle when each year companies come out with new machine translation technologies or software that are "even closer to replacing human translators than ever!" They aren't.

      It's possible to make machines faster and filled with more brute computing force, but that means they will be able to do the same things, faster and more at once. Unless we get down the entirely new business of studying how our brains actually work and reproducing those processes, instead of dabbling around with complex arrays of on/off circuits, we won't truly get closer to machines that can do the job of actual thinking for us.

      The day may come when computers replace human translators like me. But that day will also see the replacement of airplane pilots, surgeons, software creators, soldiers, you name it. All that's left for humans is to engage in pure artistic pursuits . . . and hope that at least a few of us are still interested in growing crops so we have something to eat.

    60. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      We can't continue that trend unless we surpass the limits of the human brain. Therefore the limits of the human brain will be sirpassed(sic)." This kind of resoning(sic) is a total load of crap.

      Insofar as anyone thinks this is how things work, I agree with you - utter nonsense.

      However, there's this historic trend of ever increasing rate of change. There is some chance that this will lead to technologies that change the face of how we live and understand the world. That, I think, is the singularity. Today, people are comfortable saying "AI is impossible." At some point, they may find themselves saying, "I dunno, lemme ask the AI." Which may itself understand far deeper into things than we do. Remains to be seen, of course.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    61. Re:I for one welcome our by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      Never said it would. [...] My only point here is that exponential growth never lasts forever. Okay. Granted, there "must" be some absolute theoretical upper bound on the amount of computing power that can be realized in a given amount of matter -- a maximum MIPS/Kg and/or MB/Kg.

      But when that is stated in the context of an argument against Singularity, it sounds like you mean it as a challenge to the most basic premise of Singularity theory: the prospect of digital intelligence exceeding natural-human intelligence.

      I don't claim to know what that theoretical limit on computing-power density might actually be. But I can offer an existence proof that the maximum computing power that can exist in an object the size of, say, a human skull is greater-than-or-equal-to the amount needed to support a human mind. (Do I need to spell out the proof, or can the details be left as an exercise for the reader?)

      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
    62. Re:I for one welcome our by gfody · · Score: 1

      Do you think that after another billion years or so of evolution that you could find organisms with natural abilities that would be identified as advanced technology today? Like animals that use rocket power or some form of anti-gravity for propulsion or small critters that project holographic replicas of themselves to escape predators?

      --

      bite my glorious golden ass.
    63. Re:I for one welcome our by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      The day may come when computers replace human translators like me. But that day will also see the replacement of airplane pilots, surgeons, software creators, soldiers, you name it.

      When the day comes that computers can replace human translators, I'd wager that all the other people on your list will have already been replaced, years or decades earlier. They all do jobs that are easier to computerize and require less in the way of human judgement. As for artistic pursuits, they'll probably get replaced after translators, but even the artist is likely to replaced eventually.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    64. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 1

      That's a really good point if you don't care about others aging back on earth, and if you're going off to colonise some new solar system then you probably don't actually care so much! In other situations it would suck though.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    65. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 1

      Hehe. Well female priests/ministers don't sit so well with me either, but if they feel they want to hypocritically break the word of God while at the same time teaching it then that's up to them!

      --
      which is totally what she said
    66. Re:I for one welcome our by khanyisa · · Score: 1

      The main issue here is one that is really difficult to explain with science: What does it mean to actually be conscious, not just intelligent and able to react things (a philosophical zombie). Whether souls are deterministic or not is a different question, but it's hard to see how even science can easily answer the hard question of consciousness.

    67. Re:I for one welcome our by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>What if materials that work 2x as fast as our >>neurons are found?

      The key to the brain's ability is not processing speed but interconnections. Neurons are not particularly fast compared to conventional ICs but there are billions of them ........

    68. Re:I for one welcome our by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      Blah.

      The current chip line size is about 35nM.

      If it halves every two years when do you think we will hit Planck?

      The current number of atoms in a (2D chip) is ... whatever. If that doubles every two years after Planck scale is reached (for 3D) how long do you think it takes to consume whole Earth?

      I think your "far" future is far closer than you think.

    69. Re:I for one welcome our by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1

      You should read Dan Simmons Hyperion series :-) Or perhaps you already have...

    70. Re:I for one welcome our by Adlopa · · Score: 1

      Imagine you get to 99% of the speed of light. You launch a ship. It would hardly be impossible for 25 years to go by and we have another physics revolution, where we understand how to go faster than light (or at least appear to) and to build a ship that arrives at the destination years before the first ship does.

      As happens in the AE Van Vogt short, Far Centaurus . It's about three men's experiences of suspended animation on the first journey to a nearby star system with inhabitable planets.

      The thing is, it takes them so long to get there that by the time they arrive, Earth has already fully colonised the planets (now named after the travellers) and can flit between stars like crossing the street. In fact society has developed so much that the travellers can't adapt and end up heading back into space. Not Van Vogt's best, but certainly interesting.

    71. Re:I for one welcome our by warrior · · Score: 1

      How about we just drop some H2SO4? That's a pretty good "nano-disassembler".

      I'm tired of the latest fad of calling all molecules "nanotechnology" - especially the make-up industry. My wife tells me about the latest skin care crap and tells me "it's been nano-engineered". So annoying... especially when (I think) what I'm doing is closer to an actual nanotechnology ( 45nm, 32nm silicon design ), although there's no moving parts so I kind of disagree with that, too. The MEMs guys, they can talk I guess, they're doing the real deal.

      --
      Intel transfer the difficult from Hadware to software, for get more power, programmer need more technology. -- chinaitn
    72. Re:I for one welcome our by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

      Perhaps but all natural system are not repeatable or recordable.

      Consider weather simulations. Even if you could create a 'perfect' simulation of the earth atmosphere , it would diverge significantly from the real atmosphere almost immediately because of things like rounding errors and the inability to caption ever detail with sufficient granularity. aka sensitivity to initial conditions. ( that is chaos theory.)

      My point is , even if you could perfectly simulate a human brain and that brain could interact with the real world in real time. You still may not be able to 'capture the state' of an existing brain because of sensitivity to initial conditions.

      --
      âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
    73. Re:I for one welcome our by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

      you know, as far as the soul thing. I've looked into it , but have to admit I'm pretty on the fence in some ways. Almost all modern physics theories are worked out in more the 4 dimensions. It seems like a huge leap to assume without proof that there is or is not some portion of the human being that evolved to take advantage of whatever physical implications a 5th and 6th dimension might have.

      From a scientific perspective I would say it is pre-mature to have an opinion about weather or not a 'soul' exists.

      Especially when faced with the claim that some pan-dimension being of sufficient power experimented on monkeys here on earth by infusing them with something it created that primarily exists in one of those other dimensions.

      There simply is no evidence either way and to me to utterly preclude such a scenario is squarely unobjective and unscientific, not to mention showing a phenomenal lack of imagination.

      It seems that many of the greatest scientific blunders , the flat earth, the theories of spontaneous generation and eather , at least in part basically come down to people assuming they know the answer to what is scientifically unknown.

      It is a great struggle to remain truly objective, unfortunately most 'scientist' aren't.

      From a scientific perspective you cannot objectively be an atheist ,only an agnostic, because science does not disprove the existence of some kind of god/gods any more then in proves it. The continued mantra of religious atheism calling on science to justify so much pure conjecture is just as useless and harmful to true science as the very similar mantra's from various other 'religious' circles each of which continually tries to project what the 'assume' into what is yet unknown. Violating the very nature of objective studies.

      --
      âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
    74. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I must admit that I've read nothing about "singularity theory" beyond the work of a few SF writers infatuated with the concept. But these include Vernor Vinge, who invented the concept. In these stories, it just isn't AI that jumps off into infinity, its science and technology of every sort. In some of Vinge's stories, this results in the entire human race simply disappearing (except for a few people trapped in time stasis fields), presumably to some godlike state beyond our ken. That's clearly not just about AI.

      (Stupid Slashdot doesn't want to let me post more than a paragraph! Will try to continue in a separate post.)

    75. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      (continued)

      But even if we just focus on AI, I don't see us creating &mdash; or moding ourselves into &mdash; cybernetic gods anytime soon. This has nothing to do with Moore's law, computing power density or whatever. You don't need to cram that extra machinery into your skull, you just have to have a good interface to it. So even current technologies are perfectly adequate.

      So why don't we already have cybernetic supermen walking among us? <i>Because we don't understand how natural intelligence works.</i> There's a lot of interesting work, but it's not even close to modeling all the behavior of a simple insect brain, never mind a human.

      When we do have that understanding, we might indeed see people with their natural intelligence augmented by artificial intelligence. But I think that will be a lot messier than the "singularity" bozos assume. Intelligence is <i>complicated</i>, and each attempt to augment has to be correspondingly complicated. So rather than a smooth hyperbolic curve, I think we'll see a series of irregular jerks.

      All of which assumes that there's still a solid scientific infrastructure to support this work. That, in turn, means that there has to be a functioning human culture with enough extra resources to finance that infrastructure. And <i>that</i> means dealing with a host of issues &mdash; resource depletion, environmental degradation, inadequate water supplies, shrinking food production, the population explosion &mdash; that are nowhere near a solution. (You'll notice I don't mention the Crisis Du Jour Gl-b-l W-rm-ng, which is actually just one component of the preceding.) These problems are not insoluble, but nobody seems to want to face them. And pretending that we're all going to go to Singularity Heaven seems to be a popular way of not thinking about them.

      (Sorry for the raw HTML, but only the Code format seems to be working for long posts.)

    76. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I must have missed the passage in the bible where it says, "Thou shalt not have female clergy." My issue with female rabbis is that Judaism is such a profoundly patriarchal faith (there's even a prayer where men thank God that they're not women) that it just feels wrong. Which is totally hypocritical of me, since I don't even believe in God these days, but do believe that women should not be arbitrarily excluded from any profession.

    77. Re:I for one welcome our by treeves · · Score: 1

      He said "all natural systems". Does that not leave the possibility that there are other kinds of systems?

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    78. Re:I for one welcome our by lgw · · Score: 1

      AI is kind of a weird topic. I suspect that those in the know will continue to agree that it's impossible until an AI argues the other side. There's no research path that's at all promising for creating real AI, but it somehow wouldn't be that surprising if an AI emerged by accident.

      Still, there's no actual evidence of any kind that it's likely, or even possible, it's just a cool story.

      Enhanced human intelligence, OTOH, is here with us now: Google and Wikipedia have completely changed the way I work (and slack). Making access to services like those, and external memory (like the various photo sites), as easy as speech seems like simple evolution from existing portable devices. It doesn't seem to be changing us that much yet, though.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    79. Re:I for one welcome our by Non-Huffable+Kitten · · Score: 1

      [...] The first is built up out of raw sense data, the second creates the same type of output stream, but based on predictions not sense data. The two streams are compared up to sixty times per second, and when they don't match, the experienced is raised up to conscious awareness. I've been suspecting something along those lines; illuminating that rather precise research has been done about it (incidentally, Armchair Neuroscience Kitten predicts that 5-HT2A receptors play an important role in the brain areas responsible for this system ;)). Any recommended further reading?
      --
      Medium cat is MEDIUM.
    80. Re:I for one welcome our by spun · · Score: 1

      Well, most of this comes from conversations with a friend who is pursuing his Ph.D. in neuroscience, so I don't have any cites or sources readily at hand.

      Wait, I do have one book I'd highly recommend. Animals in Translation by Temple Grandin has some very interesting discussions of current research into animal cognition. She's an autistic Ph.D. who is well known in the animal handling field for 'thinking like a cow,' and finding the root cause of issues in animal handling facilities. She has a theory that autistic people, lacking the high number of connections to the neocortex that most of us have, think more like animals, who don't have much of a neocortex at all.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    81. Re:I for one welcome our by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      Perhaps but all natural system are not repeatable or recordable.

      Consider weather simulations. Even if you could create a 'perfect' simulation of the earth atmosphere , it would diverge significantly from the real atmosphere almost immediately because of things like rounding errors and the inability to caption ever detail with sufficient granularity. aka sensitivity to initial conditions. ( that is chaos theory.)

      Have you read Learning to Be Me by Greg Egan?

      It considers a world in which people record their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a "jewel" device implanted in their brains, and eventually the jewel takes over for the person's brain as it fails. The story considers what happens when the jewel gets "out of sync" with the subject's brain (presumably for the same reasons - chaotic divergence.

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    82. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      The implication was, of course, that the faster brain is interconnected similarly; and contrary to your assertion, speed is an issue. It affects everything from thinking to recall and reaction time.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    83. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 1

      Paul says "I do not permit a woman to teach" or something along those lines. Admittedly that says "I do not" rather than "God does not", so it does seem more a cultural/bastard thing. Yep I don't believe in the Christian God any more, but have been brought up to believe that women preachers are wrong. My dad started supporting our closest local church with an old woman preacher - who seemed to just tell random holiday stories rather than actually giving any teaching, though it was the Church of Scotland so not the most evangelical ever - shortly before he died and I didn't find out what his reasoning was.. apart from that he disagreed with some political crap going on in the "Free Church of Scotland" at that time..

      --
      which is totally what she said
    84. Re:I for one welcome our by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a good read. I'll check it out thanks.

      Right now though there are just to many unkowns so the idea of recording and replicating the functions of a brain must remain primarily an intresting possiblility suitable for sci-fi.

      It is not outside the realm of possibility that the recording would not be possible because of quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle. All depends on how the brain is wired and who the pieces work together et al. Much of which is still squarely in the we don't have a clue catagory.

      --
      âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
    85. Re:I for one welcome our by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Necessity is the mother of invention. Where could we possibly be going at speeds faster than 11.09 km/sec? However, we do have the need to make AI because its applications are practically limitless.

    86. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      I can't take cranky old Paul seriously, with his repressed homosexuality and his "visions" that were probably epileptic fits. Besides, he was the only Apostle that wasn't Jewish!

    87. Re:I for one welcome our by somersault · · Score: 1

      wtf? He was Jewish - he was a Pharisee! Which was the most strict sect of Judaism. He used to go around killing Christians because of their heresy. He happened to be a Roman Citizen too, can't remember the reasons why.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    88. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you're right. I just remembered that Paul was "Apostle to the Gentiles" and took that to mean he was one himself.

  2. "from the you-will-have-already-read-this dept." by somersault · · Score: 1

    Sounds like someone is giving up on checking for dupes, or expects a little too much from a bunch of people who can't even RTFA after it's posted. Or possibly some nice *whooosh*es for me.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  3. Cracking H2o by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is this anything like cracking h2o into hho via the resonant frequency of the elements of hydrogen and oxygen?

    PS I wasn't asking.

  4. The singularity already happened by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We're all living virtualized lives of our lives prior to the singularity happening. It's an infinite loop, but our only way of dealing with it.

    1. Re:The singularity already happened by BPPG · · Score: 1

      We're all living virtualized lives of our lives prior to the singularity happening. It's an infinite loop, but our only way of dealing with it.

      But then, the singularity really is meaningless, it's not a change, it's just switching the sides of the cassette tape. That sounds like a boring theory.

      --
      What's the value of information that you don't know?
    2. Re:The singularity already happened by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://www.simulation-argument.com/classic.html That's what you're thinking of. And honestly, it does make some sense, but I'm not sure if replacing God with unbounded recursion is much more pleasing.

    3. Re:The singularity already happened by UID30 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I read a paper a few years back (somewhere webby, but i can't remember where) that came to the conclusion ... "If it is at all possible to build a virtual system with enough detail to describe our universe, then it is probable we are in one already."

      As I remember, the conversation threads then devolved into whether or not it would be possible for one of those virtual systems to, within the simulation, build a virtual simulation with the same resolution ... giving rise to 1st, 2nd, 3rd,... and n-th tier simulations. ... which inevitably gave rise to the old post, "You're very clever, young man, very clever, but it's turtles all the way down!"

      --
      "Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever." - Napoleon Bonaparte
    4. Re:The singularity already happened by Surt · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is not possible to build such a simulation given our current knowledge of the laws of the universe. So whoever built this simulation ensured that it would not just devolve into turtles.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    5. Re:The singularity already happened by CowboyNealOption · · Score: 1

      My proof that this isn't true is that, if I were indeed in a loop, I would have picked a better loop than the crappy life I am currently experiencing. Seriously though, what would be the point of looping through the same life over and over?

    6. Re:The singularity already happened by TheLazySci-FiAuthor · · Score: 1

      This argument is interesting.

      However, musn't there be a first post-human civilization?

      Certainly the chance that we are that first civilization is very small (making lottery chances seem likely by comparison), however it is not chance by law that there must be a first.

      I have not issue with this possibility. After all, it has been shown by statistical genomics that due to a very low population in the past, human evolution did sit on a knife's edge already. We have already passed a probability gauntlet - so it is reality that very unlikely events do happen, and in fact must.

      A statistical calculation can explain why it is unlikely to win the lotto, and how unlikely, but does nothing to explain why those who do, do - except to say that those who did, had to.

      These are my issues with the simulation argument.

    7. Re:The singularity already happened by John+Bayko · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I read an excellent short story on that subject here: I don't know, Timmy, being God is a big responsibility

    8. Re:The singularity already happened by smchris · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Vinge was the first writer I "saw" lecture "live" in 1990s dial-up text before I attended a sci fi con around 2000 and heard him in 3d retinal-color live. But, aha! Now I know his "True Face".

    9. Re:The singularity already happened by cichlid · · Score: 1

      I read a paper a few years back (somewhere webby, but i can't remember where) that came to the conclusion ... "If it is at all possible to build a virtual system with enough detail to describe our universe, then it is probable we are in one already." It was in the New York Times last year
    10. Re:The singularity already happened by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      There are strong arguments why we are not living in a computer simulation.

      However it is possible that our universe with all of it's complexity is a "simulation" running on a much more complex reality, a 4 dimensional reality inside a reality with much higher dimensions, where our limitations of information propogation are actually imposed by the nature of the simulation.

      We couldn't know the difference, as a matter of fact there IS no difference if that simulation incorporates ALL of our laws of physics to the quantum level.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    11. Re:The singularity already happened by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      So the fun is in finding the evidence for that, and then hacking into it. Maybe the breakout attempt will cause the event, who knows, but there must be some leakage of energy (information) from the "outside".
      Oh, not you again Q !

    12. Re:The singularity already happened by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      a)It's quite a long loop
      b)When do you get to choose the loop ? before you realise it's a loop ?
      c)Nirvana

    13. Re:The singularity already happened by lilomar · · Score: 1

      You're just mad because he called your sig wrong.

      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    14. Re:The singularity already happened by Goaway · · Score: 1

      It makes sense, if you blindly accept the wild assumptions it makes without any real justification.

    15. Re:The singularity already happened by naoursla · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't need unbounded recursion. If simulated universe A is simulating universe B then it makes sense for the machine running A to optimize computation by running B directly on the physical hardware. We are all running directly under the root node.

      I suspect the root doesn't have locality enforcement (which can be observed by measuring the upper limit on the speed of light) or entropy like we do . Imagine how powerful a computer could be if its elements could communicate instantaneously over light years of distance.

    16. Re:The singularity already happened by BPPG · · Score: 1

      I can just see two possible situations.

      1. Such a simulation is not possible.

      2. Such a simulation is possible, and will be infinitely recursive.

      If 1 is true, then that is that, and we live in reality. But if case 2 is true, then there's still a possibility that we aren't yet in the simulation. It's an infinitesimally small possibilty, with the likelyhood of us being in one the loops being much greater. But It's still possible. And even if it possible, we still have no way of knowing that yet (whether we are in fact in one yet).

      --
      What's the value of information that you don't know?
    17. Re:The singularity already happened by cowscows · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there's some exotic way in which this could be wrong, but I would think that regardless of what your universe actually entails, it'd be impossible to completely simulate it, because that would basically require a computer the size of the universe. But with enough energy/technology/knowledge etc. you can simulate an arbitrary portion of it. And if that simulation is designed to not allow the simulation any information about the universe around it, then as far as any being living in the simulation is concerned, the extents of the simulation would be extents of their universe. The "universes" that our current technology lets us simulate are significantly smaller/simpler than the universe that we live in, and as far as I know aren't populated with any intelligences capable of trying to simulate their own universe, but there's no reason to think that our ability to create more sophisticated simulations won't continue to increase.

      So if one day, we do manage to create a simulation complex enough for "life" to arise in it, in an intelligent and self-aware manner, they in turn would never be able to simulate their own universe fully, but could potentially simulate a portion of it. And the cycle could repeat itself indefinitely, creating a series of increasingly smaller/simpler universes.

      So if we are living in a simulation, then the universe that has been created for us should be smaller and/or simpler than the universe that lead to the creation of this simulation. And whether or not that simulation is just a simulation in another even larger universe...who knows? I guess somewhere back down the chain you'd end up with an initial universe that wasn't a simulation, it'd be the original.

      I don't know how you could test any of this stuff though. The best that I can think of that you could hope for is to break the simulation. But it seems more likely that any limit in the simulation would be appear to you to just be some sort of fundamental limit in the universe. Or if the simulation is similar to most of the software that humans have written, then the whole thing would just crash and have to be reboot.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    18. Re:The singularity already happened by lgw · · Score: 1

      It is not possible to build such a simulation given our current knowledge of the laws of the universe. Totally unfounded. From within the universe we cannot accurately measure both position and momentum, not with any technique understood today, but that's really all we know. There's no real evidence that the universe itself doesn't know the exact position and momentum of every particle (or that there's not some revolution in exact measurement around the corner, but that's not a scientific speculaiton, because it's always possible of everything).

      In any case, the simlulator could quite easily know exact details of every particle while preserving the principle that this knowledge was impossible within the simulation.
      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    19. Re:The singularity already happened by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

      However, musn't there be a first post-human civilization? Probably, but all you'll see on /. is first-post human civilisation
      --
      which is totally what she said
    20. Re:The singularity already happened by somersault · · Score: 1

      I concur :) I had thought of this for one universe simulated inside another, but I didn't really consider more universes being simulates inside that one, as that would just be silly. Which probably means that it's happening right now.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    21. Re:The singularity already happened by Surt · · Score: 1

      Actually, the problem is that storing every bit of information for the simulation requires every bit of matter. If all of the information representing our universe is stored, there is none left over to run the simulation. Therefore, the simulation must be smaller than the universe, or less accurate.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    22. Re:The singularity already happened by Surt · · Score: 1

      It's not an infinite regression. Eventually you reach a universe/simulation consisting of one particle, which can only simulate a universe of 0 particles at best.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    23. Re:The singularity already happened by dpuu · · Score: 1

      That assumes that the set of universes is countable. For things like non-negative integers it is indeed guaranteed that repeated subtraction will eventually reach zero. For uncountables (e.g. real numbers) this is not true. If the set of encapsulated universes is some strange quantum string super-symmetric imaginary set then perhaps it's not countable.

      --
      Opinions my own, statements of fact may contain errors
    24. Re:The singularity already happened by Surt · · Score: 1

      It's not an infinite regression starting at _our_ universe. Our universe consists of a large but finite number of particles (to the best of our knowledge). The sub-universes we can simulate have even fewer particles. The sub-sub universes wind up with less and less particles until you reach 0.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    25. Re:The singularity already happened by lgw · · Score: 1

      And that's a problem how? If we're in a simulation, we have no information about the size of the universe, only the size of the simulation. If the simulaiton were a fraction of the size of the universe, we'd have no clue. Similarly, the universe is thought to be quite a bit bigger than the observable universe. Only the observable bit would need to be simulated in detail.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    26. Re:The singularity already happened by Surt · · Score: 1

      Go back to the original question. The question is whether or not there is an endless chain of simulations. Starting from our universe, no, it is not endless, because every successive simulation must be of a smaller, non-infinite complexity. Eventually that non-infinite complexity reaches zero, and that's the end of the chain.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    27. Re:The singularity already happened by lgw · · Score: 1

      Only if the "outermost" universe (whatever that means in an endless chain) is finite.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    28. Re:The singularity already happened by OneSeven · · Score: 1

      Here is a nice little short story on the matter. It does my head in to think about this sort of thing.

    29. Re:The singularity already happened by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      It makes sense, if you blindly accept the wild assumptions it makes without any real justification.

      That would be a prerequisite, since that's how a logical argument works. No logical argument ever proves its conclusion is true. That is beyond the scope (and ability) of an argument. All that a logical argument proves is that its conclusion follows from its premises. What follows from that is that either the conclusion is true, or at least one of the premises is false.

      What you're saying is, the argument makes perfect sense, and the conclusion is bullshit, which is fine. As the old saying goes, one man's modus ponens is another man's modus tollens.

      It should be noted that the assumptions it makes "without any real justification" are deliberately chosen because they're common assumptions made by a large segment of the transhumanist futurists. The fact that they lead to a seemingly bizarre conclusion forces everyone to take a good, hard, critical look at those assumptions in a way they might not otherwise. Which is, ultimately, the goal of any philosopher. Philosophers do not now and never have had any answers; the great ones are the first to admit they know nothing. When they do service to humanity, they do so by forcing people to actually think about tough questions that they otherwise blithely assume they know the answer to. It rarely changes anyone's mind, either, but they're better off for having at least thought about it.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    30. Re:The singularity already happened by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      You don't need unbounded recursion. If simulated universe A is simulating universe B then it makes sense for the machine running A to optimize computation by running B directly on the physical hardware. We are all running directly under the root node.

      In order words, a virtual reality inside a virtual reality is not emulated (ala Bochs), but virtualized (ala VMware). ;)

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    31. Re:The singularity already happened by bindo · · Score: 1
      It's a boring thory indeed. Until somebody gives you a choice between two pills.... Or you are smart enough to hack your way out....

      (BTW man has been formalising thought on this theory since plato and speculating about it even before that: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_allegory_of_the_cave)

      Bind0

    32. Re:The singularity already happened by wild_berry · · Score: 1

      If we were the victims of countless recursion, you'd have Woody Allen (as in Love and Death) saying "if it turns out that there IS a Lambda, I don't think that He's evil. I think that the worst you can say about Him is that basically He's an underachiever."

    33. Re:The singularity already happened by Goaway · · Score: 1

      It should be noted that the assumptions it makes "without any real justification" are deliberately chosen because they're common assumptions made by a large segment of the transhumanist futurists. The fact that they lead to a seemingly bizarre conclusion forces everyone to take a good, hard, critical look at those assumptions in a way they might not otherwise. But the problem is that it doesn't force them to do this. The transhumanists are making absurd assumptions, and they are not challenging them in any way whatsoever because they like the bizarre conclusions. They think it's really cool that they have figured out the world is (or will be) so strange, and they're the only ones who have been smart enough to figure that out.

      They are too caught up in their own fantasies of the nerd rapture to step back and question their flawed assumptions.
    34. Re:The singularity already happened by Surt · · Score: 1

      Only if the most complex computer which can be built in the outermost universe is finite, which it is in the proposed case of the original question.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    35. Re:The singularity already happened by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Imagine how powerful a computer could be if its elements could communicate instantaneously over light years of distance.

      It would be non-deterministic. And send to hell all those people that spent their lifes trying to discover if P = NP :)

    36. Re:The singularity already happened by lgw · · Score: 1

      For any interger X, there is an integer X+1, yet X+1 is always finite.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    37. Re:The singularity already happened by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

      But this doesn't answer the unbounded recursion question. However the underlying virtualization mechanisms run things, why should universe A's root node be the root node? Moreover, without unbounded recursion we're back where we started: Where did the root node come from?

      I wonder how often the simulation is computationally equivalent to it's root and how often it's inferior. Is our root node more likely to be another Turing machine or is it a hypercomputer?

    38. Re:The singularity already happened by naoursla · · Score: 1

      If a child is virtualized to run on the parent hardware then the recursion unwinds so that everything runs under the root.

      Universe A is under the root node because even if it was started in a virtual universe, it runs directly in the parent hardware.

      I can't answer why the root exists. I would guess the root node is not able to be simulated by a Turing machine.

    39. Re:The singularity already happened by Surt · · Score: 1

      And yet, there is a non-infinite integer so large it cannot be expressed in the universe.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  5. At laaaasstt !!! by unity100 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now all i need to do is to harness the power of this singularity using the nanotech rupture to build my army of Vernor Vingor nanomachines !!!

    1. Re:At laaaasstt !!! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      But do they have lasers on their heads?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  6. The what? by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Singularity, that's the thing at the center of a black hole right? What's that got to do with nanotech and AI?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:The what? by BPPG · · Score: 5, Informative

      Singularity, that's the thing at the center of a black hole right? What's that got to do with nanotech and AI?

      Mankind has been progressing technologically in steps that seem to get closer and closer together. The theory is that at some point, technological advances will begin to happen all at once, with the emergence of things like sentient AI and usable quantum engineering. Basically, technological transcendence.

      It's a pretty silly idea, but everyone has their own vision of nirvana.

      --
      What's the value of information that you don't know?
    2. Re:The what? by mapsjanhere · · Score: 1

      I guess the idea is that at some point there will be some form of technological "superhuman" intelligence, and they call that point in time the "crossing the event horizon" of the technical singularity.
      Compared to the likelihood that we blow ourselves up using a nuclear war or a ecological catastrophe I'm not too worried.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    3. Re:The what? by bistromath007 · · Score: 5, Funny

      People who consider the singularity something to be worried about missed the point and/or watch too many movies. A technological singularity is not a world-ending scenario. It's the first step on the road to divinity.

    4. Re:The what? by ushering05401 · · Score: 4, Informative

      IIRC the term singularity can refer to anyplace that predictive systems appear break down.

      I was listening to a talk on hypercanes quite some time ago, and the lecturer was using the term singularity to describe the point beyond which the weather system became self-sustaining, a situation for which the predictive equations could not account. Once the predictive systems are expanded the 'singularity' is 'pushed back' to the point where the systems break down again.

    5. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The real entertainment begins when we figure out that we are already living in the singularity, and that it is going to end soon. That is, a plateau is at least as likely an outcome of a hockey stick graph as a singularity. Hard physical limits and all that noise.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:The what? by Lord+Lode · · Score: 3, Informative

      Look it up on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity It's the point where machines will be able to evolve technology faster than human thinking can. So, it's the point where we are no longer the most significant sentient race on this planet.

    7. Re:The what? by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 2, Informative

      In this context it refers to a technological singularity as posited by Vernor Vinge, Eric Drexler et. al.: An accelerating feedback loop of technology leading to better, faster technology is cycling down towards zero time between improvements at which point progress will literally leap forward faster than we can imagine - a singularity in technology.

      Most singulitarians expect the first human-equivalent AIs circa 2025 and the singularity circa 2045.

    8. Re:The what? by bunratty · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think you're missing the point of the singularity. Mankind has progressed at a rate limited by his brain, which is determined by genetics. Our brains have a bounded capacity and rate of operation, and our brain can evolve at only a very slow rate. Therefore, our rate of advancement has been bounded.

      On the other hand, if we develop beings with an artificial intelligence equal to the smartest scientists, they could potentially develop a second generation that would be improved. That generation could operate more quickly and be smarter, and develop a third generation even more quickly. Essentially, the limit to our rate of advancement would be removed, and that would cause technological advances to happen very quickly. In a short period of time, we could find ourselves surrounded by beings that seem like gods to us. I think it's less a matter of whether it will happen, and more a matter of when and how it will happen.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    9. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A "singularity" event implies it to be singular, IE - it happens exactly once. Think big bang.
      To apply the idea of a singularity to human culture or technological prowess is overstatement at best.

      Perhaps the birth of "live" AI would be a singularity, because you wouldn't be able to kill it- it would outlive humans.

    10. Re:The what? by mapsjanhere · · Score: 1

      As a guy heavily into nano-research I personally am very worried about letting a genie out of the bottle that we won't be able to get back in. Your experience may vary.
      In case you missed it, recent research showed that carbon nanotubes, despite earlier reports to the contrary, carry quite a cancer risk. So making self organizing molecules with lethal potential sounds like as safe an idea as splitting the atom. Someone will do it, but where it leads only (enter deity/superhuman ai/advanced life form of choice) knows.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    11. Re:The what? by Kamineko · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure whatever media an AI was living against wouldn't be invincible against accident, force or degradation.

    12. Re:The what? by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

      Considering how many things are (and then aren't, and then are again) a cancer risk, I find it really extremely difficult to care about that. Does it have dangerous potential? Yes, anything does. Pointed sticks have dangerous potential, but we lived through those. It is probably inevitable that somebody will use nanotech for something stupid and terrible, but it won't kill the world. If it looks like it would, we can just use our nukes on it after all. :p

    13. Re:The what? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      If it creates a sentinat being that needs tro compete with humans, it could mean the end of the world, to humans.

      Not that It would happen. It's silly on the surface and doesn't hold up. It's the same failing in the human mind splayed with mystical technology instead of a security guard in the sky.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    14. Re:The what? by Shadow-isoHunt · · Score: 1

      Yes! I predict in 40 years we'll predict in 40 years that we'll reach a prediction....

      --
      www.isoHunt.com
    15. Re:The what? by ushering05401 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      According to Kurzweil's vision the move to intelligent mass following the singularity will be relatively swift as all of the existing computational power will be dedicated to bridging the divides between the intelligence and the medium.

      It is suggested that once the intelligence and the medium are one, then force will simply be an expression of 'thought,' and could only be instructive, and not destructive.

      Just a thought, and not my own at that.

    16. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Return your geek card by the front door and never, ever, come back to /. again.
      Singularity, on this sense, is the moment when super-intelligent machines will replace the pathetic humankind knowledge with their own exponentially-growing-to-the-infinity conscience.
      It is the geek rapture, the day when we and the machines will become ONE, and we will crush and destroy the pathetic Homo Sapiens Sapiens...

    17. Re:The what? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Believe what you want, but I sincerely doubt anything like that will happen when corporate interests keep stiffling innovation.

      We're still stuck with primitive programming languages, defective (by design?) platforms, unimplementable document formats (OOXML anyone?), carbon-based power plants, software patents....

      There CANNOT be any singularity. The chilling effect of Mankind's stupidity is a factor too great to ignore.

    18. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who consider the singularity something to be worried about missed the point and/or watch too many movies. A technological singularity is not a world-ending scenario. It's the first step on the road to divinity.

      I don't suppose that you've considered that last bit to be what worries some of us, have you?

    19. Re:The what? by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

      What do you mean wouldn't happen? The sentient competitor or the singularity itself?

      If you mean the former, then I'm with you. Why would a sentient computer feel the need to compete with us in the first place? The only stuff they'd need that we also use are electricity, certain metals, and semiconductor materials. Since we already control vast infrastructures for all of those things, and since we don't really need them that much ourselves anymore if there are sentient machines, they'd be much better served by collaborating with us.

      If you mean the latter, I think you really don't understand what people are talking about, and are reacting to the language being used. A fair mistake; I did call it the first step to divinity, after all, that's going to trip any atheist's bullshit detector. What you have to consider is the result of a machine that can think. Applying the number-crunching power of computers in creative ways is what we've been doing, and look what we've accomplished in such a short time. A computer that can solve problems using methods similar to ours will improve itself and reach scientific breakthroughs at a rate far faster than we can understand them. If it's physically possible, and everything about our current research suggests it is, then it's basically inevitable. It's not our fault it sounds like a prophecy when you hear it.

    20. Re:The what? by ushering05401 · · Score: 1

      "The chilling effect of Mankind's stupidity is a factor too great to ignore."

      You raise a good point.

      Many proponents of the singularity suggest a 'critical mass' type scenario, where the option not to proceed with these developments is effectively removed from man's control in the very near future.

      This point of view seems more than a little optimistic right now, but if we succeed in surviving another couple of decades... who knows.

    21. Re:The what? by barefoothannibal · · Score: 1

      I always imagined fusion or something close to "unlimited cheap energy" as being one of the great catalysts for the singularity. It would mean much less manual labor and allow the next few generations to innovate in ways impossible today. Kind of like the programming freedom I feel like I have today, with such cheap cycles and bandwidth as compared to when we were erasing extra line breaks and tweaking each function to perfect efficiency.

    22. Re:The what? by illlfates · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Singularities are where our knowledge and predictive power dovetail into a single idea-- at this point, the purely rational or skeptical gives way to myth and emotion. Our emotions and myths will guide us into new discovery of knowledge and predictive power, illuminating new ways of understanding and naming more properly of things in their right places. Black holes, the beginning of the big bang, these are also singularities. We cannot discount a singularity or the speculation and theorization around it. A good brain can filter myths for emotion and useful knowledge and so fears nothing in myth.

      The potency of myth, isolation from contrasting ideas, and social pressure? This is a situation to avoid.

      There has been accumulated a great difference between classes which has become more pronounced as cultures have begun to homogenize internationally-- classes of people not by money or material wealth, but by wealth of knowledge, freedom from slavery by knowing the world around them to know themselves.

      When good information is made available, people do not always understand it, but it is in their best interests to build from a solid foundation the most immense and broadly encompassing (and variable) model of reality that they can. It may look like a singularity, still, to some, in fifty years. Remember that many parasitic worms are species that 'digressed' to their states (just that they are simpler for their environment inside intestines without all the bulky appendages) through darwinian selection. What of those who have no use for their minds?

      If anyone has any questions, or would like a book list, email me @ expando@gmail.com

    23. Re:The what? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      So, do they have graphs showing "technological advancement" approaching some sort of asymptote? How do you quantify a "step"? How good is the fit to the curve? What reason is there to believe that we're not going to reach a plateau?

      If we are approaching an asymptote, that asymptote must cross the time axis at some point. That would, in theory, be the date of the singularity. When is it predicted for?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    24. Re:The what? by CowboyNealOption · · Score: 1

      Way to tip off the AI; our only hope was to recognize and kill it before it realized we were a threat, and you ruined our only chance.

    25. Re:The what? by UncleTogie · · Score: 2

      A computer that can solve problems using methods similar to ours will improve itself and reach scientific breakthroughs at a rate far faster than we can understand them.

      ...So what happens when it determines that the biggest problem with this planet is the ugly bags of mostly water...?

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    26. Re:The what? by Bazer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Nature doesn't like singularities" That's a quote I often heard form my physics professor. We're physically bound to hit a wall.

    27. Re:The what? by CowboyNealOption · · Score: 1

      So we are looking at a stupidity singularity at some point in the future, where the levels of stupidity increase to the point where we can't possibly get stupider or we would all simply stop breathing. If this stupidity singularity occurs at the start of this fall's tv season don't be surprised.

    28. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we are already living in the singularity, and that it is going to end soon You mean like the current plot of the goats comic?
      (no, not the usual "goats" link)
    29. Re:The what? by gtall · · Score: 1, Troll

      Hi there, I have some swamp land in Florida I think someone of your persuasion might be interested in.

      Gerry

    30. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Prodigious pill popper Ray Kurzweil says that the medical singularity will be circa 2030 (life extension will start to outpace aging) and that machine intelligence will outdo man, if I remember correctly, circa 2050. Also, according to his predictions, the first human scale processing system will go online circa 2015, but it will be dumb metal and only match a human brain in raw calculations. The amount of machine processing capacity is supposed to supplant organic processing capacity in like 2040.

      These are all from what I remember of "The Singularity is Near" 2 or 3 years ago, so entire dry lake beds of salt and so forth.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    31. Re:The what? by TRS80NT · · Score: 1


      A common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools. -- Douglas Adams


      --
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
    32. Re:The what? by Chris+Daniel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ray Kurzweil, in his book The Singularity Is Near (the only book I've read on the topic), sets the date for around 2045. He makes further predictions for things before that; here's a nice list: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Kurzweil#Future_Predictions

      --
      Don't blame me -- I voted for Roslin.
    33. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're still stuck with primitive programming languages, defective (by design?) platforms, unimplementable document formats (OOXML anyone?), carbon-based power plants, software patents....

      You're not stuck with any of that. That's the stuff you use on your job. That's not what you use for research or amateur projects.

      The only way corporate interests can stifle innovation, is by using the force of law (e.g. DMCA, CALEA, patents, etc) and unless someone is out there really enforcing this stuff by putting bullets into heads, it's just not making that big of an impact.

      Patents keep slow down inventions coming to market, but they don't prevent people coming up with the inventions.

      They can't stop us.

    34. Re:The what? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1
      Ah - but you are forgetting the balancing effect of the Manfred Macx character. This guy is the Richard Stallman of technological patents. Creating ideas and patenting them faster than the bureaucratic corporations can keep up, and giving them away as an altruistic believer in the new economics.

      The problem, of course, is the laws themselves protecting corporations as entities. As shell corporations are created, given autonomy, and provided the computational resources to legally defend themselves in virtual environments (such as the Internet will evolve into), they will quickly make human-run corporations obsolete.

      Humans that upload themselves into the virtual environments, seeking immortality, will soon find themselves competing with autonomous corporations. The better negotiators will capture the greater amount of computational resources, and thus become better negotiators. Merge or die.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    35. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      A technological singularity is not a world-ending scenario.

      It's not necessarily so. But it could be. You just can't assume, either way.

      It is merely power. Sometimes power is used responsibly, and sometimes it is not.

    36. Re:The what? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      While I don't agree with your general anti-corporatist mentality, I absolutely agree that non-technological factors (specifically, political ones) are by far the biggest impediment to technological growth and the related economic growth (i.e., the good kind, not the bad GDP gain from fixing a hurricane's damage or whatnot).

      We've got a cheap carbon-free power source that can provide all our energy needs (nuclear) but political forces (including ignorant voters) keep them from being built and stupid treaties keep us from getting all the energy.

      We could have driverless cars (no accident, optimal usage of existing roads), but fears about phony liability damage (omg a GM driverless car caused an accident [at a lower rate than normal cars]! hit them up for millions!!!!)

      We could have special facilities in which people can use drugs safely and with supervision so as to get inspiration, but the visceral hate of psychoactive drug use (other than tobacco coffee and alcohol) prevents ANY such facility from being built, so people can only exploit the benefits in secret and dangerously.

      We have a tax system that punishes people who are successful in exploiting a new, innovate technology, all while allowing monumentally-stupid juries to assign obscene awards.

      If a new pharmaceutical drug relieves pain for hundreds of thousands of people, but just *slightly* increases the risk of heart attack in unhealthy people, we take this valuable drug off the market.

      Technological growth can surge, if we just *let it*!!!

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    37. Re:The what? by binpajama · · Score: 0

      if we develop beings with an artificial intelligence equal to the smartest scientists, they could potentially develop a second generation that would be improved. That generation could operate more quickly and be smarter, and develop a third generation even more quickly. Essentially, the limit to our rate of advancement would be removed

      By `smart', we either mean people who are experienced and know a specialized branch of knowledge thoroughly, or we mean savants who have superior mental capabilities. The intersection of the two is a fairly sparse set.

      In the first case, superior AI would mean machines that can collate information better than humans can and parse them intelligibly. These already exist and are called `scientific communities'.

      In the second case, superior AI would mean machines that can perform some mental abilities (the ones that we can measure and are traditionally correlated with superior intelligence) faster and/or with greater accuracy than humans. These machines exist as well and are called `computers'.

      Hand-waving futurists seem to desire an assimilation of both these paradigms in the expectation that something magical will emerge from the machine and cause humanity's perception of the world to change radically. One would suspect wishful thinking was at work, were it not for the fact that the consequences of the `singularity' occurring seem to be even more depressing than those that will eventuate from it not occurring.

    38. Re:The what? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Okay, now remind me real quick where they indicate which of them didn't come true or he had to revise? We're already about done with the "early 2000's" and nowhere close to on-the-fly voice-to-voice translation, for example.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    39. Re:The what? by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      Absolutely.

      Besides, resistance is futile.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    40. Re:The what? by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      Kurzweil has lots of graphs. Steps are major advances, e.g. stone working to metal working, hunter/gatherer to agriculture, bronze working to steel working, animal power to machine power, abacuses to computing devices, medical advances, number of people on the earth at a given time, GNP, total energy produced/consumed by humans, number of pirates per gram of CO2, etc. Definitely exponential in general. The plateau should be reached when we're nearing 100% efficiency in thermodynamic processes and 5.4258 * 10^50 fundamental computer operations per second per kilogram of matter. We're no where near that plateau, hence the expectation of further exponential growth. It's entirely possible that during a brief singularity, we simply reach the plateau of possibilities in this universe in a very short span of time, and then continue indefinitely from there. It's also possible we'll discover things about the universe (FTL travel for instance) that allows permanent exponential growth for the life of the universe. Otherwise, we're stuck with at best geometric growth at light speed.

      Kurzweil puts the singularity sometime mid 21st century, and is quite optimistic. Pessimists don't give it much more time than a few hundred years if it's going to happen at all.

    41. Re:The what? by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

      Hey, I don't want to be stuck in this thing, either. If they can figure out a way to get me out of it, I hope they hurry up.

    42. Re:The what? by slashname3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you have hit on something. We are getting close to a resource issue that will impact the continued increase in technology and knowledge. We are now operating on a global scale. Where previously we operated on a more local scale involving hundreds of square miles at most we now are drawing on resources all over the planet. This singularity will eventually stagnate and implode if we are not able to obtain additional resources. And at this point the only new resources that we can tap are going to be off planet.

      So if this singularity is to occur we are going to have to achieve routine space flight with commercial interests that will bring back massive resources to this planet.

      If that does not happen then we are going to hit the plateau you mention and most likely start a decline as we struggle with the reduction in resources that will be available to sustain the current level that we have achieved.

      This will happen due to a multitude of factors including environmental activism (preventing us from tapping remaining resources), governmental buffoonery (wasting of resources on bread and circuses to keep those elected in office), complacency by the masses, and NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) types.

    43. Re:The what? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      But exponential growth doesn't reach an asymptote. Or if you look at it as "exponential decay in the time between paradigm shifts", the time between paradigm shifts can continue decreasing forever without ever hitting zero.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    44. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it would accumulate savant-like intelligence at a greatly increasing rate and at the same time gain scientist-like information. It could also improve it's own code, therefore building better and better computers to do it's calculations. Add this to nanomachines and we'd have matter creation from component atoms.

      It's greatly increased skill in biology could also eventually rewrite genetic code and telomeres *on the fly*, resulting in greatly enchanced capacity and theoretically infinite lifespans.

      And all sorts of things - we don't know at all what it could be capable of when it could research vastly faster and be smarter than the entire human race. That's why it's called the singularity.

    45. Re:The what? by lilomar · · Score: 1

      The idea is that it doesn't matter if it hit's zero, our minds won't notice once we are making shifts every second, half second, quarter second... Might as well be zero for all we know. IANAS (I Am Not A Singulitarian), but I like the idea.

      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    46. Re:The what? by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you've never worked with any type of unmanned vehicle. Any "driverless cars" we could come up with today would be ridiculously expensive to the point that only governments (and not all of them) and people like Gates and Buffet would be able to afford any of them.

      "Special facilities" where people can use drugs to get "inspiration"? Most people who think they have actually received inspiration are people still addicted to the drugs they were taking. If you speak with most former users, they will tell you most of their "inspiration" was not particularly inspiring. That said, there are exceptions out there, though I don't know of any.

      I'm not sure how the tax system "punishes people who are successful in exploiting new, innovative technology" but even if it does, the tax system has nothing to do with stupid juries.

      Nuclear power is cheap, and clean, but it isn't a permanent solution any more than any other single solution is.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    47. Re:The what? by wcrowe · · Score: 1

      t's a pretty silly idea, but everyone has their own vision of nirvana.

      Or, perhaps in this case, nerdvana.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
    48. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mankind has been progressing technologically in steps that seem to get closer and closer together. The theory is that at some point, technological advances will begin to happen all at once, with the emergence of things like sentient AI and usable quantum engineering. Basically, technological transcendence.

      "Any sufficiently advanced techonology..."

      captcha: disrupt
    49. Re:The what? by Goaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the other hand, if we develop beings with an artificial intelligence equal to the smartest scientists, they could potentially develop a second generation that would be improved. That generation could operate more quickly and be smarter, and develop a third generation even more quickly. This is withing the realm of possibility, although it represents a very narrow and simplified view of what intelligence is.

      Essentially, the limit to our rate of advancement would be removed, and that would cause technological advances to happen very quickly. In a short period of time, we could find ourselves surrounded by beings that seem like gods to us. However, this in no way follows from the earlier assumptions. This is the essential mistake made by all proponents of the "singularity".

      You are assuming that each generation of intelligences can not only create an intelligence smarter than themselves, but one that is as much smarter than themselves as they are smarter than their predecessors. That is definitely not something which is guaranteed to be true, and I would go so far as to say it is most likely false.

      It doesn't matter if your infinite series is always strictly increasing, it's not necessarily going to get to infinity.

      For instance, say you manage to create an intelligence twice as intelligent as you. This one puts all its intelligence into creating another intelligence, and manages to create one which is 2.5 times as intelligent as you. That one manages 2.75. And so on, until you top out at three times. No runaway evolution happens, because intelligence turns out to be really hard.
    50. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 1

      We'll see, there is a whole lot of just plain stupid resource consumption, and there is room in a lot of places for increases in efficiency (especially heating and cooling, individuals don't make choices that pay off over 20 years...). So it isn't just a matter of extraction levels (though they are by far the most important factor).

      Efficient solar goes a long way also, as it allows you to spend energy to gain resources (like farming corn for plastic) rather than spending energy to gain energy. If solar cell production gets to the point where it pays for itself without subsidies, including the space that it takes to put up the panels, energy will be much less of a problem (there will still be loading issues, and winter issues, and on and on, but lots of things get a lot easier when you can essentially manufacture energy by putting your solar cell plant next door to your solar farm).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    51. Re:The what? by LordSnooty · · Score: 1

      My problem with the notion is that the milestones are all chosen by humans, it's like the anthropic principle has to be applied. Who's to say where the real singularity lies. We might not be able to imagine it yet.

    52. Re:The what? by JoCat · · Score: 1

      ...everyone has their own vision of nirvana. Nerd-vana.
    53. Re:The what? by oakgrove · · Score: 1

      Contrary to most of the opinions expressed below, defining the Singularity in the context of this discussion is very simple. The eventual Singularity is coincidental to one thing: strong Artificial Intelligence. If and when a machine gains sentience and the intellectual capacity of a human brain, by definition, it will be many times smarter due to the inherent speed of electronics over neurons. At that point, the computer will be able to design its own successor, ad infinitum. These machines will, if cooperative (and we'd better hope it is), handily answer all of our questions, even the ones we don't know to ask yet. When this happens, predictive ability breaks down. How can you predict what you have no hope of understanding. It is like a flatworm comprehending opera. Thus, the Singularity.

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    54. Re:The what? by madolvin · · Score: 1

      Here's a news flash. Survival instinct is pretty much a coded response, there is no need to have sentience to have it. If you do not program an AI with a "survival instinct", there won't be a competition between them and us.

    55. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you want the superior thinking-machines to waste their resources emulating your substandard consciousness? Better hope they have a sense of humor...

    56. Re:The what? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you've never worked with any type of unmanned vehicle. Any "driverless cars" we could come up with today would be ridiculously expensive to the point that only governments (and not all of them) and people like Gates and Buffet would be able to afford any of them. Really? It's going to be expensive? You mean like ... every technology that's ever existed when it was first launched? You're particularly wrong in this case because a) actuators for a car's controls are cheap, and b) the marginal cost of putting the right software in it is cheap after you discover it. It's just going to be like any other innovation that's expensive to solve, and cheap to make more of. Furthermore, there are already computer-driven cars that passed punishing tests that covered Autobahn driving as well as inner-city.

      "Special facilities" where people can use drugs to get "inspiration"? Most people who think they have actually received inspiration are people still addicted to the drugs they were taking. ... And the money funds terrorists, right? As if the people who get their ideas while smoking weed are going to be really public about it. Even Feynman shut up about his hard drug use in the long-past.

      I'm not sure how the tax system "punishes people who are successful in exploiting new, innovative technology" but even if it does, the tax system has nothing to do with stupid juries. Right. That's because -- get this! -- the "stupid jury" and the "tax system" arguments were different complaints! They're not supposed to be directly related except for both being political barriers to innovation. Which was, you know ... my whole point.

      You "don't know how it punishes people" because you're not capable of abstract reasoning (as shown by your belief that the stupid jury complaint and punishing taxation complaint were part of the same argument). Any time someone brings a successful, useful technology to market, or in fact, engages in ANY voluntary exchange, it is taxed, usually at several stages along the way. That is ultimately a punishment for making a mutually beneficial improvement in two+ people's lives. A more sensible tax system would tax things with negative externalities (or are otherwise undesirable) and/or things don't increase your burden for each individual improvement you make in two people's lives. An example of such a system is a land tax: hard to cheat on, and only snags you at a few specific times, so everyone is free to capture the full gain of each marginal economic interaction they make.

      Nuclear power is cheap, and clean, but it isn't a permanent solution any more than any other single solution is. Considering how freaking much energy it can potentially provide, and the fact that it can provide the energy input for drawing CO2 out of the air to make carbon-neutral fuel, yes, it damn well is a permanent solution for several problems: dictators getting enriched by oil revenues, transportation CO2 emissions, energy shocks, and several I probably haven't thought of.
      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    57. Re:The what? by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      IIRC the term singularity can refer to anyplace that predictive systems appear break down.

      I'm not an expert in this area, but I think that its the other way around. AFAIK, when predictive systems appear to break down, that is in the realm of chaos theory (which does not seem to be as hot of a topic it once was.)

      The way I see singularity its like the analogy game of:

      singularity : technology
      event horizon : black hole

      Once crossed, you can't go back.

    58. Re:The what? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Solar power already pays itself back without subsidies. Subsidies are there just to sweeten the pot.

    59. Re:The what? by triffid_98 · · Score: 1
      Reese: There was a nuclear war. A few years from now, all this, this whole place, everything, it's gone. Just gone. There were survivors. Here, there. Nobody even knew who started it. It was the machine, Sarah.
      Sarah: I don't understand.
      Reese: Defense network computers. New... powerful... hooked into everything, trusted to run it all. They say it got smart, a new order of intelligence. Then it saw all people as a threat, not just the ones on the other side. Decided our fate in a microsecond: extermination.

      A computer that can solve problems using methods similar to ours will improve itself and reach scientific breakthroughs at a rate far faster than we can understand them.

      ...So what happens when it determines that the biggest problem with this planet is the ugly bags of mostly water...?
    60. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 1

      I don't have enough information to do anything but speculate, but I will go ahead and speculate that if you factored in the cheap oil energy that gets input into a solar cell during resource extraction and manufacturing, they wouldn't be particularly economic, or self supporting (probably awful close, but you don't want 1.05:1, you want 2:1 or whatever).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    61. Re:The what? by raftpeople · · Score: 1

      This is withing the realm of possibility, although it represents a very narrow and simplified view of what intelligence is.

      Just to expand on your post: intelligence is an optimization of mapping solutions to problems which in turn are defined by goals. Different goals will result in different optimizations which, to an outside observer, can appear either intelligent or dumb depending on the outside observers own world view. When we speak of AI, most tend to think in terms of the solution mapping within the context of a set of either easily communicated goals or shared/common goals such that it seems obvious that the solutions are appropriate or not appropriate.

      If the basic goal is to pass along DNA, then all of our solutions directly or indirectly lead to that. What goal do you instill in this AI and how do you instill it, to extract what we consider "intelligent" solutions to problems without having to also communicate the exact boundaries of the solutions (while at the same time not limiting the AI to only solutions we might have thought of).

      While I believe there is a lot that will be accomplished with AI, but I also think that the mechanics of creating and using AI are far more complex than many realize (at least those that make predictions about super AI by 2030). I don't think you can just develop an AI, turn it on and have it solve whatever problem you throw at it, it's just another tool that will require expertise to use properly for maximum benefit.
    62. Re:The what? by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

      I'm only inferior due to hardware limitations. I'd be just fine if they gave me some pipe.

    63. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our brains have a bounded capacity and rate of operation, and our brain can evolve at only a very slow rate.

      This is exactly the type of thinking which held back research for decades. Not totally wrong, just overly simplistic.

      While your brain has clusters that have sprung up to handle a specific task (recognize a face, chew gum, drive a car, etc..) that "task" is only really hard-coded in the middle of that cluster of neurons. At the peripheries, the various clusters have to compete for neurons.

      As a result, your brain is actually capable of allocating extra resources to a specific task (cluster of neurons) practically on-demand .. scales are on the order of MINUTES, and this can be (and has been) confirmed via fMRI. This is not slow by any definition.

      There are other types of more radical changes that take place on different time scales, but to assert that "our brain can evolve at only a very slow rate" is incorrect.

      For lots more information, check out The Brain that Changes Itself by Norman Doidge. Really fascinating stuff.

    64. Re:The what? by naoursla · · Score: 1

      A "singularity" event implies it to be singular


      You keep using that word, but I do not think you know what it means.
    65. Re:The what? by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

      Read much into people's comments?

      You're right, cars that drive themselves will be cheaper the more that are made. That's not what I said. What I said was "any we could come up with today" which was a direct argument against your assertion that "we could have driverless cars" except for some notion of liability. I said you've obviously never worked with autonomous vehicles because the issues associated with a system like you propose are far from trivial and would be ridiculously expensive to implement even on a small scale, much less worldwide. If we had designed a system for it 60 years ago, sure, but using our current concept of cars and driving it simply won't work.

      "And the money funds terrorists, right?"
      Making ridiculous statements doesn't help your argument at all. There is absolutely no part of my post that implies I believe that kind of crap. All I said was I know of no single person who isn't still doing drugs who claims they actually got inspiration from doing drugs. There have been plenty of people who suggested they thought at the time that they were getting "inspiration" from drugs, but later believe those works of inspiration to be lesser quality than work they accomplished sober. As for people not "admitting it" there are plenty of people who own up to their drug use, even if you aren't capable of it. As such, suggesting we have "special places" where people can use drugs to do whatever they want to be "inspired" to do is just another waste of money. Would it hurt? Probably not, in a controlled environment, but I don't see how it would help either.

      "We have a tax system that punishes people who are successful in exploiting a new, innovate technology, all while allowing monumentally-stupid juries to assign obscene awards." Please explain to me how "abstract reasoning" has anything to do with the statement as you wrote it. Clearly the way you wrote the sentence implies it is part of the same thought process. If the two are unrelated, they should be separated into two sentences at the least and two paragraphs is generally the accepted practice of English grammar. Perhaps I was/am being pedantic.

      For reference, I agree with your general point that we could be much further technologically and socially without political barriers. I do, however, recognize that we live in the real world and, whether we like it or not, we have to work within the realm of that reality.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    66. Re:The what? by Dasher42 · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, life has the self-replicating and efficient use of existing resources down pat. If it becomes clear that we've peaked on our energy resources, look for elephants to keep going while bulldozers rust. How much more so these frail, overhyped technologies? It takes an ecosystem to survive.

      Give me biology, even with its hacks and kludges. It's just too magnificent to ignore and I think that we'll find that there's a species somewhere doing just about everything that's really important for our lives. Google biomimicry sometime. We're billions of years evolved - let Mr. Kurzweil put that in his pipe and smoke it a while.

    67. Re:The what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Singularity, that's the thing at the center of a black hole right? What's that got to do with nanotech and AI? The same thing turkey as in the bird/food and turkey as in 3 strikes in a row in bowling have to do with eachother.
      Specifically, nothing other than using the same word for both things.

      The thing at the center of a black hole is a type of singularity (it is not just 'A singularity' at all), and is specifically a Gravitational singularity , which has nothing to do with nanotech or AI.

      A Technological singularity however has everything to do with it, and is of course the one we are all talking about.
    68. Re:The what? by lgw · · Score: 3, Informative

      The term "singularity" for the center bit of a black hole was stolen from the existing definition of "the point at which the model fails", because it was the point at which the model fails. The usage in TFA is proper.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    69. Re:The what? by oakgrove · · Score: 1
      A fair question. However, it's only when thought through completely we come to realize how irrelevant and very human a question it actually is. As enlightened and removed from nature as we would like to think we are, we really are only the ongoing product of an evolutionary process that has taken millions of years to get us to the perceived status we are at right now. It really all boils down to the innate urge to propagate our genes as far and wide as possible. Why? Because in the beginning the proto-organisms that didn't have this "desire" died. What was left over are our very own ancestors. Thus, the will to solve problems, even the desire to live comes from this very simple entirely biological genesis. Extrapolating that to a machine is almost complete fantasy. An AI is about as likely to think like us as it is to think like one of a virtually limitless other types of ways.

      Notice how on a fundamental level, humans think mostly the same. Survival, comfort, sexual satisfaction, family, etc. It's because we are in a sense programmed that way by our genes. A self-deterministic AI will have to be programmed too at least enough to achieve the ability to develop sentience. Program it to want to survive and take over the world and "Kill All Humans" as Bender would say and it will. Otherwise it won't. In short, turn off the Terminator movies and the naive authors and think about this a bit.

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    70. Re:The what? by lgw · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exponential growth is nevertheless unsustainable:

      * Assume the Earth can sustain 1000 times as many people as it does now.

      * Assume the solar system can sustain 1000 times that many people (Dyson sphere, whatever, who knows).

      * Assume the nearby galaxy is fantasticly rich in resources, with a system that can support this same high population every 100 cubic light years.

      * Assume that we can colonize all systems within the light cone of "now" - that is, we have the resources of every system we can reach at the speed of light.

      These assumpions are all remarkable optimistic, and yet we'd reach the limit of exponential growth quickly: at a 2% annual rate of population growth, we'd hit the wall within 2000 years, having consumed all possible resources within a sphere 4000 light years across.

      Exponential growth of anything is never sustainable, long term.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    71. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Progress is a different animal than population, but yeah, exponential growth isn't sustainable:

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=572397&cid=23639649

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    72. Re:The what? by UncleTogie · · Score: 1

      A self-deterministic AI will have to be programmed too at least enough to achieve the ability to develop sentience. Program it to want to survive and take over the world and "Kill All Humans" as Bender would say and it will.

      Let me rephrase that:

      When given a problem to solve, what happens if it determines that humans are the issue?

      Let's take that further. It's going to be a LOT cheaper to bring an AI [assuming a computing cluster, Beowulf if it floats your boat!] to the world, than the world to the AI. Hence, these things will EVENTUALLY have some sort of mobility. Go past that to a future where we trust most of life's basic needs to machines, even more than we do now. I'm not saying that there'd be a robot uprising... but when you give a robot a problem to solve that basically resolves to "human problems", what will it do?

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    73. Re:The what? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Sorry if I confused anyone by using a non-car analogy. :)

      Any kind of progress eventually runs into some physical limit. We can't make processors very much smaller, for example, because the energy density would reach the point where the physical laws change (and complex structure doesn't seem possible in e.g. a relativistic plasma). Memory hits a similar wall because information density is energy density. Human innovation hits a wall because we only think so fast.

      The singularity folks seem to argue "There's this cool trend of the rate of change of technology increasing. The trend can only continue past a point (the singularity) if we replace brains with computers so that we/they think faster. Therefore brains will be replaced." which is clearly a load of crap.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    74. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 1

      There are eventual physical limits given our current understanding, but part of what makes progress different is that our current understanding can change, obliterating what we thought the limits were. The amount of energy utilized today would be unthinkable 100 years ago, and the amount of energy used 100 years ago would be unthinkable 1,000 years ago. Still, there are real measurable energy inputs for growing and maintaining a human, so upper limits on that kind of thing are more reasonable than arbitrary upper limits on what is 'possible'.

      I don't expect things to improve forever, but we have a long ways to go, and your "pish posh" is probably as far off as the singularity folks' "Gee willikers".

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    75. Re:The what? by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      upload. upload. upload. Will you people PLEASE stop saying that word?

      If I made a program that could react like you in every way, would you happily shoot yourself knowing that in the program you live on?

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    76. Re:The what? by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      Translating telephones allow people to speak to each other in different languages.

      Not yet, but Google does it with text.

      Machines designed to transcribe speech into computer text allow deaf people to understand spoken words.

      Yup, we have it.

      Exoskeletal, robotic leg prostheses allow the paraplegic to walk.

      Yup, we have it.

      Telephone calls are routinely screened by intelligent answering machines that ask questions to determine the call's nature and priority.

      Almost there. Did you know that 50% of directore assistance is now automated?

      "Cybernetic chauffeurs" can drive cars for humans and can be retrofitted into existing cars. They work by communicating with other vehicles and with sensors embedded along the roads.

      Not yet, except for a few expiremental streches of road, but thats because of arguments about subsidies, politics, and standards. The technology exists in several forms.

      I would say they're damn accurate...

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    77. Re:The what? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Sure, understandings *can* change, but there's no reson at all to think that modern physics is wrong about the fundamentals. You can tell all kinds of interesting stories, of course, but it's just SciFi.

      We can easily imagine civilization using tremdous amounts of power, but that doesn't help Moore's law. Energy density of computers will run into fundamental physical limitations in just a few decades, as will information density in memory. A historical trend is no excuse to hand-wave away well-understood laws of physics, especially since historical trends are so rarely predictive in the first place.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    78. Re:The what? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Translating telephones allow people to speak to each other in different languages.

      Not yet, but Google does it with text. HAHAHAHAHAHAHA! Oh, god, you're a riot. We need you at our next party.
      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    79. Re:The what? by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      Your laughter is drowned out by billions of people who previously could not communicate at all but now can, communicating.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    80. Re:The what? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Their laughter is drowned, the billions of people who previously could not communicate at all but now can communicate.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    81. Re:The what? by egilhh · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if we develop beings with an artificial intelligence equal to the smartest scientists, they could potentially develop a second generation that would be improved. That generation could operate more quickly and be smarter, and develop a third generation even more quickly. And then we'll finally know the Ultimate Question about Life, the Universe and Everything.
    82. Re:The what? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Seeing this modded as funny makes me confident that we will have an easy time taking over the world, friends...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    83. Re:The what? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      The singularity folks seem to argue "There's this cool trend of the rate of change of technology increasing. The trend can only continue past a point (the singularity) if we replace brains with computers so that we/they think faster. Therefore brains will be replaced." which is clearly a load of crap.

      Um, that is a load of crap, but it also appears to be a straw-man argument, as I've never heard any of "the singularity folks" make it. The argument they make is pretty much the reverse of what you just said -- put what you have after "therefore" before it, and put what you ahve before "therefore" after it -- that's the argument they make.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    84. Re:The what? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      upload. upload. upload. Will you people PLEASE stop saying that word?

      If I made a program that could react like you in every way, would you happily shoot yourself knowing that in the program you live on?

      Nope. I'd want to go on living, thank you very much. But what's that got to do with your first "question"? Is the second question supposed to be some argument to support not using the term "upload"?

      If I upload a file to my website, does it cease to exist on my local hard drive? Nope. Still have a copy here, even after uploading it. Do I want to delete the local copy? No, I want to keep it. Does this mean I shouldn't call uploading a file "uploading" either? I don't see why my attitude towards whether to keep or delete the original copy has any bearing on the question.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    85. Re:The what? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      "We have a tax system that punishes people who are successful in exploiting a new, innovate technology, all while allowing monumentally-stupid juries to assign obscene awards." Please explain to me how "abstract reasoning" has anything to do with the statement as you wrote it. Clearly the way you wrote the sentence implies it is part of the same thought process. If the two are unrelated, they should be separated into two sentences at the least and two paragraphs is generally the accepted practice of English grammar. Perhaps I was/am being pedantic.

      Actually, it's worse that that. Diagram the sentence. It actually says that the tax system is "allowing monumentally-stupid juries to assign obscene awards". There are two predicate clauses here, the first saying the tax system punishes something, and the second saying the tax system allows something. It's not merely that he didn't break up two separate thoughts -- he outright says the latter is an action of the former, then when you called him on it, tried to lambaste you for having better reading skills than his writing skills.

      Apparently your failure of abstract reasoning was that you failed to read his mind. You responded to what he actually said, rather than what he meant to say. Clearly your reasoning is deficient when you can't simply read his mind and know he didn't mean what he said. ;)

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    86. Re:The what? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Most people place the singularity as the point we create better-than-human intelligence for precisely that reason. The term "event horizon" might be more apt. The point is, at that point, we as mere humans can't really comprehend what happens after that, any more than your cat can comprehend the impact of the Internet on the future -- both you and your cat lack the intelligence to understand what happens after that, it would require better-than-human intelligence to understand. The milestone here is not "chosen" per se. It's not a choice by us, but merely a consequence of our nature.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    87. Re:The what? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      I'm only inferior due to hardware limitations.

      BINGO! I have no desire to "upload", but I seriously need an upgrade!

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    88. Re:The what? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      ...So what happens when it determines that the biggest problem with this planet is the ugly bags of mostly water...?

      Let me rephrase that:

      When given a problem to solve, what happens if it determines that humans are the issue?

      There's a kind of thinking error that occurs in humans a lot where their train of thought essentially jumps the tracks. They use irrelevant reasons to justify unrelated things, go off on what's really a non-sequitur and try to tie it back to the original train of thought, and such. You're basically asking what happens when the super-intelligent AI makes this same kind of fundamental logical error. If the issue is global warming, then the issue is global warming. If it's resource consumption, it's resource consumption. Etc. "Humans are the issue" only makes sense as an answer when the entity contemplating the question can't keep its eye on the ball. Possibly current human activity contributes to the problem, but concluding from that that "humans are the issue" is just really bad logic. The fact that humans do so all the time highlights how poor we are at thinking sometimes.

      The only answer to "what happens" is nothing, because it doesn't happen to begin with. If it's a better-than-human intelligence, it's certainly not going to engage in that kind of sloppy thinking. It should certainly be able to juggle multiple priorities and values, just as we do, except better. Unless the problem it's asked to solve is "how do we eradicate all the humans", it should be able to find a better solution than "eradicate all the humans", indeed it should do a better job at that than we do (we seem to suck at finding solutions that don't involve eradicating humans, especially in the last eight years).

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    89. Re:The what? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      ... at which point progress will literally leap forward ...

      Um, I don't think it's possible for progress to literally leap. And it wouldn't be very impressive if it did, since whenever something literally leaps forward, it tends to cover a very small distance, possibly impressive for the size of the thing going the leaping, but not really very far in the grand scheme of things. Giant leaps tend to be of the metaphorical variety...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    90. Re:The what? by Chris+Daniel · · Score: 1

      I saw an article a while back on a really neat little portable gadget that does on-the-fly speech translation, albeit imperfectly. I couldn't find the one I read, but here's a link to a similar one: http://www.digitalworldtokyo.com/index.php/digital_tokyo/articles/us_military_to_use_ibm_arabic_translation_gear_in_iraq/

      So we're at least close to a good working model. I call that a relatively successful prediction. Here's the section (right above the one I linked previously) that talks about the accuracy of his previous predictions: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Kurzweil#Accuracy_of_predictions

      --
      Don't blame me -- I voted for Roslin.
    91. Re:The what? by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      But everyone keeps saying "when solar becomes efficient enough...". We never seem to get there. What everyone seems to miss is that we are getting closer to more efficient solar power. But not the way most people think. It is going to become more efficient because oil it going to go to $250 or $300 per barrel. At that point a lot of other options become more cost effective than burning oil.

      But Oil is not the only resource that we are going to run out of that is needed to sustain the current level we have achieved. Agriculture is approaching a peak level as well. I have not heard anyone talking about this one but it is going to happen. And probably in the next few years. At which point the squabble we have had over oil will pale in comparison to the squabble we will have over food. There is also potable water that is becoming an issue. I know that currently in my state they are squabbling over using water from some of the main rivers in the area. Just yesterday one guy in the paper stated that conservation of water is the best bang for the buck but that we are going to have to start looking at desalinization as a way to get the water that will be needed to sustain the growth we have been seeing. What that is telling me is that we are reaching the point where the expense of desalinization of sea water to potable water has become almost cost effective. Not because the process has become cheaper, but because the cost of doing so is cheaper than the alternative, in this case stopping growth.

    92. Re:The what? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm familiar with that device, but it doesn't do the kind of thing that Kurzweil is referring to. It's really just a phrasebook with voice control, where you have to match some very specific templates. They make no pretense that they could pass these out and let English speakers chat with Arabic speakers.

      For my part, I've long been planning to develop an easy text translator that basically lets you add xml markup to text sufficient to disambiguate anything that the parser can't get on its own. (Thus, anyone who understands the text, not just the person who wrote it, can provide the necessary input to translate, even if they don't understand the target language.) It would (like IBM's device) provide the reverse translation so you can be sure you got everything right. I already had a freelance programmer develop a primitive (but easy) interface. But, it's way too big a project until I can get a lot more free time.

      Interestingly, when I asked some lawyers about a patent search to see if someone's already covered this method, the first three I talked to came back and said they couldn't do it because my idea would create a conflict of interest with their other clients, who included Microsoft. Go fig.

      The ultimate goal of course, was not to patent this, but see it one day implemented.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    93. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 1

      I'm hopeful for a solar tipping point, where it becomes obviously cheaper and investment explodes, driving costs even lower. It's only hope, but every manufacturing improvement, efficiency improvement and increase in the price of oil brings it closer. Carrots are a pretty good demonstration that it is possible to do solar in a way that is super energy positive (the seeds are *tiny*), I'm not familiar with how current cells compare to photosynthesis though (I would presume that there is a good bit of head room). So yeah, I should probably say that I am waiting for solar to make sense compared to burning stuff, not that I am waiting for efficiency.

      As far as agriculture, do you mean that overall agricultural output will peak soon, or that the productivity of a given area of land is going to begin to decrease? I am under the impression that it will take more than a few years to run out of land (quite a lot less is lying fallow due to corn ethanol) and that a lot of land could be put to more productive use.

      Water is scary, but I live in Michigan, so it is only scary in the sense that everybody wants to take my clean, hyper-abundant fresh water away. I'm not sure that human projects will affect the general amount of rainfall received here inside of 50 years (we get a great deal of our weather from the Pacific Ocean), but I can see a big chunk of Lake Michigan getting drained away, which would suck.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    94. Re:The what? by slashname3 · · Score: 1

      I think you mis-understood. The cost of power from solar will not get cheaper. It will just become cost effective compared to using oil because oil will become so much more expensive. All indications are that we have been headed toward massive inflation of the dollar. That will create havoc across all business sectors with resultant company failures and massive unemployment. Which sadly will cause a spiral effect accelerating inflation. Solar will cost as much or more than it does now but will be less expensive than continuing to use oil.

      The same thing will happen with gasoline automobiles. As the cost of fuel goes up it will become cost effective to spend 35,000 to 50,000 on an electric or hybrid vehicle than to spend $200 dollars to fill up a car that gets 20 miles per gallon. Of course the hard part of this is the transition period where those that can not afford to purchase a new vehicle that uses the new technology are left out and they lose their jobs because they can not get to work or lose their homes because it is either buy gas and work or lose the job.

      Once this ripples through and things hit a new stability point where the average worker is making enough money (after inflation) to cover basics and has managed to buy into the new technology which is no longer dependent on oil which will cost more than anyone can afford things will settle down for awhile. Until then we are going to live in interesting times where inflation will rule and unemployment will skyrocket and companies will fold on a weekly basis. Much of this is already underway.

      At some point over agriculture will peak just like when we hit peak oil. There is only so much arable land and only so much food can be grown on that land. Even now if there is a bad season in one area the impact is felt around the world. Apparently we are not able to raise enough crops currently to feed everyone, given all the starvation that occurs. This is not sustainable in the long run given the rate at which the population is growing.

      The water problem may be more pressing. As more land it pressed into service growing food you need more water to support that. As more housing is built for the growing population we need more water for them. The aquifers are being taxed beyond their limits and many places have been in drought conditions for some time with sporadic rainfall. Water restrictions are becoming the norm with enforcement levels increasing to catch those that are not abiding by the rules. Desalinization can work but it is only now reaching the point where all the alternatives have been exhausted and the cost is becoming acceptable because there is no other choice.

      We need some leadership that nails down a plan to make us energy independent. That will require building multiple nuclear plants in the near term and investing massively in research for fuel cells, hydrogen power systems, solar, wind, and other technologies that provide alternative power sources. We also need to create less expensive ways to reach orbit and go back to the Moon and on to the asteroids and Mars to secure resources that can be refined and brought back to Earth. Such projects will spark the economy creating thousands of jobs. But I doubt that any of the people that we are allowed to vote for will have that kind of vision or will to initiate such programs. They will bicker over better health care and welfare programs while passing out pork barrel projects to their friends that paid big money to get them elected. The rest of us will continue to lose ground due to inflation and many will end up homeless and out of work struggling to get anything to eat.

      As such I doubt we will reach the singularity before we do ourselves in.

    95. Re:The what? by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      That's a good point, and it's why I've always thought of the "singularity" as a point past which the current intelligence can't predict anything beyond. It's a sliding point as intelligence increases. Basically, if there's no way to judge progress "off the top of the graph" so to speak, there's little practical difference between asymptotic and exponential growth beyond the time the curve leaves the graph.

    96. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Being an absolute, this statement: "The cost of power from solar will not get cheaper." is almost certainly incorrect. Hopefully it is incorrect by hundreds of percent, and not 1%. Inflation is fun, it doesn't actually increase the cost of anything, it simply decreases the attainability. That sounds like a crazy thing to say, but the dollar price of corn or a car has nothing to do with what it takes to produce either one (the dollar price of energy affects those things, but it doesn't actually affect the amount of energy that it takes to obtain energy...).

      I understood you were saying that solar gets relatively cheaper as the cost of fossil fuels rises, and I was pointing out that it also gets relatively cheaper when manufacturing processes improve, and when the efficiency of a given surface area is improved (process improvements can happen separately from technological improvements). Current cells probably aren't something that we can run a civilization on, but I don't think we need to make them 10 times better to do that, only 2 or 3 to make a go of it.

      There are plenty of economic issues, but life in these United States is a poor lens to look at global conditions through; if you look elsewhere in the world, the last 25 years have brought nearly continuous progress and improvements in quality of life (there are lots of areas where this is not true, but billions of people have increased their quality of life, and only hundreds of millions have faced further hardship. That can be reason for hope or despair...).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    97. Re:The what? by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      It is probably inevitable that somebody will use nanotech for something stupid and terrible, but it won't kill the world.

      That is the point. Pionted sticks can't kill the world, as can't nuclear weapons. But nanotech can.

    98. Re:The what? by lgw · · Score: 1

      One way or the other, there's no actual evidence of any kind that either strong AI or transcription of human intelligence to computers is possible. Blindy asserting that brains will be replaced by computers makes for good SciFi (though the post-humanism genre is a bit overdone these days), but those who don't argue "the trend must continue" seem to just assert it will happen on the basis of nothing at all.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  7. hmmm. by apodyopsis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets imagine you can upload your mind into a machine.

    It will not be you. It will be a copy. You will still be the one that dies afterwards.

    It would be you if a progressive upgrade path could be found from biochemical to mechanical/electrical system.

    The copy however will believe that he is is you as he will have no memory of his existence after the "transfer" unlike poor flesh you in the xerox machine.

    Who has legal rights until/after fleshy death?

    Even then the copy will be subject to mechanical breakdowns, loss of sensation, and other issues interacting with the real world.

    Would they want to interact with normal world? Would they prefer a virtual world?

    As a society I feel that we are nowhere near ready for such questions, and in any case I strongly suspect individual sanity would not survive transfer.

    For a good fictional account of this (there are many) I still hold the Gateway books by Frederick Pohl - and the death of Robinette Broadhead and the society of electronic people stored after death.

    In the book, to interact with us really slow and boring humans he creates an electronic avatar and animates it whilst having a fun time in virtual fantasy world, checking on it every while to see if anything interesting has been said and instructing it on what to say next.

    1. Re:hmmm. by maxume · · Score: 1

      You might have jumbled a pronoun in there somewhere; it would be more accurate that the copy will have no memory of the originals existence after the transfer. Presumably, any such copy would continue to believe that it existed, and would continue to have experiences.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:hmmm. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lets imagine you can upload your mind into a machine. It will not be you. It will be a copy. You will still be the one that dies afterwards. That is, sir, a very hotly debated point :-)
      When you copy a linux binary, it is a linux binary, as well as a copy of it. This whole thing touch at the essence of what "being" means. If you were to instantly copy yourself right now, you would have one instance of you thinking "Well, the copy is not me !" and another one thinking "Whee, I am the digital one, I am the one who get immortality, yay !"
      Thinking of people as instanciable things require a little time to adapt to the idea.
      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't comment on the fictional book that you've mentioned; however, Robert J. Sawyers "Mindscan" has the same exact account that you refer to.

      I'd suggest Sawyers work to anyone that loves scientific/religious or scientific/legal type arguments (that aren't one sided).

    4. Re:hmmm. by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Funny

      Would they want to interact with normal world? Would they prefer a virtual world?

      Surely that's not even a serious question. If I could choose between hanging out with you meatsicles, or living in a perfect copy of meatspace but with a flawless copy of the flawless Alyson Hannigan oiled up and duct-taped to a water-bed, it's not a matter of if, it's a matter of when and how much.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    5. Re:hmmm. by Bazman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So tell me, when you go to sleep at night, or perhaps go under general anaesthetic in hospital, what wakes up? Is it you, or is it a copy of you? And importantly, how could you tell?

    6. Re:hmmm. by Nursie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >That is, sir, a very hotly debated point :-)

      Why?

      Consciousnous will not be split across the two new instances, and if a non-destructive reading has taken place there is no magic that will make your consciousness jump to the computer. You, in meatspace, will still have a continuous existance and you, in meatspace, are not suddenly immortal.

      It would be like giving birth perhaps, you spawn off a part of yourself. To me it would feel utterly futile. Where's the benefit to me (by which I mean my internal monlogue, my continuous experience of life), other than in terms of vanity?

    7. Re:hmmm. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      assuming it wasn't static until 'activated'.
      On the plus side, it would be comforting for your friends and family to still have 'you' around, even if it is just 'You' restarting from a point in the past.
      If your child dies, and you can reactivate him from yesterday, most people, if not all, would do so. It wouldn't matter that it's not actually the same person.

      There would be a lot of cool stuff as well, could you imagine backing up and activating a dozen Hawkings? Or having 'Hawking' in a computer so he can do his thing forever(For different values of forever)

      If you want three kids, you can just activate backups after the potty training years... or Sell backups of provable children... I.e. children who are prodigies.

      Man, I got to write this story.

      Hell, maybe I can get a me to do my work...A new type of slave.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:hmmm. by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Lets imagine you can upload your mind into a machine.

      It will not be you. It will be a copy. You will still be the one that dies afterwards.


      What if you slowly replace each brain cell that dies with a synthetic replica of a brain? Eventually, your mind will be synthetic or a machine, but if that machine is not you at what point do you loose your consciousness?

      We all have brain cells die all the time and grow new ones without (at least observantly to ourselves) loosing our concisenesses (more so than other after a night of drinking) so can you tell me through this method what could go wrong?

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    9. Re:hmmm. by Jhan · · Score: 1

      [When copied into computer]

      Consciousness will not be split across the two new instances, and if a non-destructive reading has taken place there is no magic that will make your consciousness jump to the computer. You, in meatspace, will still have a continuous existence and you, in meatspace, are not suddenly immortal.

      Consciousness, if defined as a unbroken chain of remembered events isn't singular. It will indeed split. Both beings - you in your flesh, and you in the silicon - will have exactly the same past.

      If you're not comfortable with copies of yourself, I guess the upload Fnuk will have an option to cremate the flesh body immediately after upload.

      --

      I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

    10. Re:hmmm. by Nursie · · Score: 1

      it's the flesh one I'm concerned about! And in fact it's the original point, that the copy on the machine is a copy and not a transfer.

    11. Re:hmmm. by dominious · · Score: 1

      If we are able to copy ourselves to electric devices, then we have just built a new life form, made of metal and electricity. That way we can survive in the universe, outside of the constrains here on Earth, no need for oxygen and food. We can travel across the galaxies, using some other kind of power, readily available. Think of it, as evolution finding a way to survive in the Universe.

    12. Re:hmmm. by BigBlueOx · · Score: 1

      Oh fork();/*me*/

      sorry

    13. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's the flesh one I'm concerned about! And in fact it's the original point, that the copy on the machine is a copy and not a transfer.
      The point is that the one in the machine thinks the same thing about the one in the flesh. The flesh is just another copy.
    14. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      going to sleep is suicide?

    15. Re:hmmm. by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Waking up from sleep is not like a reboot loading software into empty RAM. It's not even close. People really need to stop analogizing the organic brain to a digital computer. It's a really bad analogy.

    16. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be absurd. When you make a copy and destroy the original, you are guaranteed to be killing the original. Additionally, you need to sleep while you don't need to upload yourself into a machine until you're going to die anyway.

    17. Re:hmmm. by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      "Lets imagine you can upload your mind into a machine.

      It will not be you. It will be a copy. You will still be the one that dies afterwards."

      Let us imagine that you travel forward in time to a distinct location in spacetime relatively similar to our own, and each molecule, atom, and quark in your body adjusts somewhat in that transitive moment in spacetime.

      At that new space time point, be it 20 years or 1 infinitieth of a nanosecond into the future, it will not be you. it will be a distinctly new and unique creature.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    18. Re:hmmm. by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Sure, the machine one thinks that. I am not the machine one. I am the original and am still subject to death.

    19. Re:hmmm. by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      Bicentennial Man (the book NOT the movie)
      the robot gains, indeed lusts after mortality so as to be the same as other people. He wishes to be human.

    20. Re:hmmm. by scoops11 · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. If one believes in "being" as in the concept of Dasien as illustrated by Martin Heidegger (one of the few things he got right) which is only aware of the present, and concept of the past is just an illusion of memories (as it relates to the being, not saying there is no past), then the "self" which is uploaded into the machine will only be self-aware of the present and the self of the past will disappear in time just as it always happens. To clarify, the self which is self-aware dies at every moment and only lives within the present, and it would be a misunderstanding to ask what would happen to the old self ones it is transfered to a machine, since the self, being as Dasien, only lives in the present and dies when moved to the past and is only partially saved through memories. If one is merely coping the data to a machine one would merely be splitting the self into to parallel streams of consciousness and then each would have to develop there own new identities based on their new experiences and environments.

    21. Re:hmmm. by FunkSoulBrother · · Score: 1

      Isn't this sort of like going to sleep at night, or to undergo anaesthesia?

      I mean, is your internal monologue and experience of life not already discontinous?

    22. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If i was to be uploaded to a machine, I'd ensure that i could read it's experiences, and transfer my own to it at will.

      Singularity is more about melting together, than changing. At least at first ;)

    23. Re:hmmm. by hawkinspeter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Doesn't this highlight the fallacy of a continuous "you"? Consciousness is inherently discontinuous, so the idea of a an intrinsic "you" apart from a series of sensory inputs (internal and external) is fallacious.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    24. Re:hmmm. by Itchyeyes · · Score: 1

      It will not be you. It will be a copy. You will still be the one that dies afterwards. This assumes that "you" are something more than your memories and the appropriate intellect to process those memories, an assumption that a lot of people like to take for granted without any proof whatsoever.

      Even then the copy will be subject to mechanical breakdowns, loss of sensation, and other issues interacting with the real world.

      Would they want to interact with normal world? Would they prefer a virtual world? This seems a very shortsighted view of the future. If we're assuming that a society has the ability to create a computer capable of containing an exact copy of your consciousness, it's not much of a stretch to think that they would be capable of interacting with the real world with just as much sensation as the human body, or creating virtual worlds with as much detail as the real.

      It also assumes that it would somehow be bad or wrong if such a person preferred a virtual world to the real.
    25. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So tell me, when you go to sleep at night, or perhaps go under general anaesthetic in hospital, what wakes up? Is it you, or is it a copy of you? And importantly, how could you tell? Does it matter? Throw multiverse theories in the mix and all of a sudden there's a whole lot of me-todays for every that-guy-yesterday. In the end, I'm still cleaning up the mess that that jerk--whoever he is--made yesterday, so it's a wash and I may as well get to work.

      BTW, "ef- A Tale of Memories" is a fun anime. The girl in that show can only remember everything up to a car accident four years ago, plus the most recent 13 hours, so her real memory is pretty much in a diary she keeps with her.
    26. Re:hmmm. by Itchyeyes · · Score: 1

      This is an assumption that you have absolutely no proof to back up. Perhaps this is what happens, perhaps not. I can easily point to instances where people suffer gaps in consciousness (head trauma, near death experiences, etc...) that refute your point. Needless to say there is no conscious being that you can point to that has been copied to show that copying a consciousness is any different from copying data.

    27. Re:hmmm. by naoursla · · Score: 1

      Since we are currently living in a virtual universe, I think those questions have already been answered.

    28. Re:hmmm. by Fyz · · Score: 1

      That is actually a really interesting discussion. Coming from a perspective of quantum mechanics, if you're somehow able to instantly destroy the original while simultaneous creating a copy, that is teleportation in every sense of the word. Pauli's exclusion principle *dictates* that one electron is not only indistinguishable from another, but that, freakily enough, they *are* the same particle. This gives me quite a headache, because it could quite reasonably lead to the conclusion that consciousness is just an illusion, that there is no inherent essence to my being. You and I are just what resides in the pattern of our molecular configurations.

    29. Re:hmmm. by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1

      Some time ago, I watched an Outer Limits that dealt with a similar issue. However, it wasn't making machine copies of ourselves. It was transporting long distances.

      The transporting device worked by mapping every atom in the subject and transmitting that data to a far-away device. The far-away device would then construct the subject, from local material, using the transmitted data map. The original subject was terminated after the map was created.

      A return trip would use the same procedures. At the end of the trip, the subject would exist in meat-space, have all the memories of the original subject, and all the memories acquired during the trip. However, the original subject would be long dead.

      Now, given the concepts explored above, would being copied into a virtual existence be any different than being copied via the transporter device?

      --
      Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
    30. Re:hmmm. by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      What if you slowly replace each brain cell that dies with a synthetic replica of a brain? Eventually, your mind will be synthetic or a machine, but if that machine is not you at what point do you loose your consciousness?

      Btw, the terminology for this is a "Moravec transfer," named after the person to first devise it, CMU robotics professor Hans Moravec:

      http://everything2.com/?node=Moravec+Transfer

    31. Re:hmmm. by naoursla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am a different person now than I was ten years ago. That person from ten years ago is dead.

      In fact, every moment of the day I die and am recreated again as a slightly different individual.

      I am the phoenix and you can too!

    32. Re:hmmm. by Bugs42 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sorry, sir, but for the heinous crime of going against /. group-think and preferring Alyson Hannigan to Natalie Portman, I'm gonna have to ask you for your geek card. Turn it in along with any hot grits in your possession. What's that? You don't have any hot grits? Oh, you're gonna get it now.... execution by BPC (Ballmer Propelled Chair)

      --
      Programmer: an ingenious device that converts caffeine into code.
    33. Re:hmmm. by JoCat · · Score: 1

      My god. This gives a completely new meaning to, "Go Fork Yourself."

    34. Re:hmmm. by Omestes · · Score: 1

      That is debatable too.

      Obviously the machine me would know it was a copy, since for its whole experience previously it hadn't been a machine, and thus is a copy. Being that in this scenario, the personality is persistent, the machine me would have to recognize me as the original, too.

      What my (machine version) reaction to this is far beyond my scope of experience, so I have no clue what the reaction would be.

      The fact of the matter is that one millisecond after the transfer you are no longer dealing with copies, but different (and rapidly diverging) beings. In a day, are you still a copy, or an entity unto yourself?

      In a year?

      You (meatspace) really didn't gain much from this copying, since in 10 years you and your machine counterpart are wholly different 'people', and you still to face your own mortality. The only solution around this is "real" immortality, or perhaps some form of constant syncing between you and the machine version of you, creating a symbiotic dual being.

      Or we can acknowledge the fact that the meatspace you is the real you, since you can unplug your machine clone.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    35. Re:hmmm. by lysse · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But if I meet another entity who originated as an exact copy of me, I will still recognise that the entity is not me, and the entity will recognise that I am not it. Self-consciousness is non-transferable by definition; we become self-conscious not with any positive realisation of our own individuality, but with the dawning awareness of our own isolation from others - it isn't "I am nobody else", it's "Nobody else is me". Exact duplication doesn't alter that.

      Moreover, even if we are merely the sum of our accumulated memories and the connections we make between them, and even if duplication of that is possible, then as soon as the duplicate is made, the two entities will begin to diverge - their experiences are no longer completely identical. It won't take very long before they are recognisable as two different individuals - particularly if they come into contact with one another.

    36. Re:hmmm. by autophile · · Score: 1

      Lets imagine you can upload your mind into a machine.

      It will not be you. It will be a copy. You will still be the one that dies afterwards.

      I agree. But what is the upload process? Let's suppose that the upload consists of making an exact simulated copy of each neuron in your brain, and let us further assume that the simulation is sufficient to capture everything. So no arguments about magnetic fields, quantum effects, or the soul.

      Now, further suppose that for each neuron that is copied, the original neuron is destroyed, but the connections made between that neuron and the rest of the original brain are maintained with the simulated neuron. In that case, you cannot argue that you just died while a copy is running, because then you would be arguing that either a single neuron contains your consciousness, or a simulation is not possible for some unspecified reason.

      Once you are fully uploaded, there is no original left.

      So yes, IF you leave the original lying around, the copy is a copy. But if you maintain continuity with the copy, then you ARE the copy.

      Also, my sig shows me to be somewhat biased :)

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    37. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using System::Intelligence;

      Class Sentience
      {

      BrainEmulator *MindCopy;

      public: Sentience(Brain Mind) { MindCopy = createEmulation(Mind); }
      }; //Note that this class does not have a destructor, but is capable of recursively insantiating itself. Hell, why not?

      void main()
      {
      Sentience(Me);
      Sentience(Me2);
      }

    38. Re:hmmm. by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

      When you do Object1.copy(Object2), Object1 is a distinct object even if it is completely identical to Object2. If you then destroy Object2, you've got a copy, sure, but the original object is gone.

      --
      The cake is a pie
    39. Re:hmmm. by oakgrove · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking the copy would be like a son or daughter. If/when you die, the copy would inherit your belongings, etc. provided your will allows that. You would probably be held legally responsible for the copy until they had whatever it takes, money or a job or whatever, to survive in this hypothetical society. Of course, if the technology existed to do this, it would also exist to interface and extend the biological original, you, like Ghost in the Shell, for example, so it's not like the copy is going to be super advanced compared to you anyway. Seems fairly simple to me.

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    40. Re:hmmm. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You are not you. You are a copy. Every atom in your body has likely been replaced many times since you were born.

    41. Re:hmmm. by Nursie · · Score: 1

      My thoughts exactly.

      I would also never use a transporter!

    42. Re:hmmm. by CODiNE · · Score: 1

      It's pretty easy to understand, just watch The Prestige... YOU are the guy that falls into the water tank, the copy is the guy that bows to the audience.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    43. Re:hmmm. by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      It would be like giving birth perhaps, you spawn off a part of yourself. To me it would feel utterly futile. Where's the benefit to me (by which I mean my internal monologue, my continuous experience of life), other than in terms of vanity?

      It seems to me that only the suicidal do not value who they are. If I think I'm living a good life and doing good things and thinking good thoughts, how can it be bad that I want to create another being just like that?

      Up until now, the reason we need humility is because it isn't actually possible to do it. Attempts to do it with children must be tempered with humility or you'll end up oppressing the child.

      But, if I can create a perfect copy of myself, this humility isn't really necessary any more except insofar as we need to recognize what can be improved in ourselves. In that case, the copy should be directly modified to be the perfect person we wish we were.

      I don't see why there is anything at all wrong with any of that. It may not be personal immortality, but it is a technological form of personal perfection.

    44. Re:hmmm. by zobier · · Score: 1

      ...It would be like giving birth perhaps, you spawn off a part of yourself. To me it would feel utterly futile. Where's the benefit to me (by which I mean my internal monlogue, my continuous experience of life), other than in terms of vanity? I guess you haven't had kids.
      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
    45. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems by this reasoning that I die ever time I go to sleep. After practicing being dead 9000 times I think I can handle uploading.

    46. Re:hmmm. by nanostuff · · Score: 1

      If you want a transfer, you copy and delete the original. Now you've transferred the consciousness. Problem solved.

    47. Re:hmmm. by nanostuff · · Score: 1

      Either you misinterpreted that part of the movie or I have. My understanding was that it makes no difference who falls into the tank because it is illogical to presume a uniqueness between two identical copies.

    48. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You assume your experience of life is continuous, and there'll be a nice, clean gap in the experience of life of your digital copy. Your digital copy would go "Oh, hey, wow! It worked! It actually transferred my conciousness!", at which point the other you in the corner would say "Whaddaya mean? It was a total failure, I'm still here."

    49. Re:hmmm. by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      Last night I dreamt I was a butterfly. Am I not now a butterfly, dreaming he is a man?

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    50. Re:hmmm. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Because some people don't think consciousness exist. It looks like an illusion provoked by our own brain. The internal monologue will be the same on the two instances up to a certain point.

      On a related note, how can you prove the continuity of your own consciousness ? It disappears when you fall asleep, it wakes up slightly different. You could consider you were destroyed and recreated. This is only a question of point of view.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    51. Re:hmmm. by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 1
      Bazman,

      If you ask these questions, I highly recommend reading on this site: www.spiritualbrain.com. The author has been doing research on the nature of the brain with a particular emphasis on spirituality.

      --
      Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
    52. Re:hmmm. by Nursie · · Score: 1

      Only the suicidal? Please.

      Not all of us are that vain or arrogant.

      I wasn't necessarily saying there was anything wrong with it anyway, my point is that t is of no direct benefit - I don't get imortality, some copy does.

    53. Re:hmmm. by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Your argument is that since the copy isn't made of the same atoms as the original, it's not the same person?

      I won't argue with that. But, given you believe that, surely you realize the person who had your name and lived in your house last year is long dead, and you're just a copy of that person, right?

      If you don't agree with that, that calls your first assertion into question. If you do, then what's your objection to the teleport? Is it just the timeframe? The next-year you isn't the same either way, the current you is dead either way, but you just prefer to have your molecules replaced in smaller batches over time rather than all at once? What difference does it make? You're just as much alive or dead either way...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    54. Re:hmmm. by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      That's one way of looking at it. Of course, if you just did a memmove, you'd end up with exactly the same result, but you'd probably think of it as the same object in a different memory location.

      Which view is the "correct" one? There's no fact of the matter on that. The object or objects are simply abstractions anyhow, you can think of it either way and be equally correct.

      What many people fail to realize is, the same is true of people. The wetware we run on is certainly physical, but what most people thing of as the "person", the "self", "me" -- e.g., one's mind -- that too is an abstraction.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    55. Re:hmmm. by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      ... it could quite reasonably lead to the conclusion that consciousness is just an illusion, that there is no inherent essence to my being. You and I are just what resides in the pattern of our molecular configurations.

      You and I are not illusions. We are, however, abstractions. We don't have an "inherent essence" any more than an OS process does. (Which, if you understand the difference between a program and a process, is probably even worse.) The funny part of the argument is where someone insists that shutdown down a process on one server and starting an identical process on another is death to the original process, but thinks suspending the process for eight hours and then resuming it is really any different. It is different, but only because we're using a different abstraction to describe the process. It's not different in any essential manner.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    56. Re:hmmm. by Jhan · · Score: 1

      If the copy is perfect (and that is what I would demand) it isn't really a "copy" any more. It *is* the thing itself. If you have a .mp3 and turn it into two, which is the original? The question is meaningless.

      --

      I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

    57. Re:hmmm. by CODiNE · · Score: 1

      Sure from the outside it makes no difference which one lives or dies, but someone has to experience drowning.

      It's like when I was a kid and I wished I could make a copy of myself to leave at home doing homework or going to school while I get to go have fun all day. Then I realized he'd expect ME to be the one who stays home and it comes down to either a coin flip or whichever screws the other over first. There could also be even and odd day flips, but the point is he's not me, I however... still am.

      So making a copy of yourself is cool and all, but you still have to die, whereas HE gets to continue living with your $$, house, etc... why do him the favor when it's not you? It's like the end of Primer, you just fight for it and whoever wanted it more or just happens to be lucky wins your life. The other is shown the door.

      Besides I replied to the wrong post in the first place and this reply has nothing to do with what you stated in the first comment anyhow. I was replying to the guys who said it'd be awesome to upload consciousness into a machine, where my point was... that copy isn't YOU, you still have to die the meat-death.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    58. Re:hmmm. by largesnike · · Score: 1

      with a flawless copy of the flawless Alyson Hannigan oiled up and duct-taped to a water-bed whoah dude!
      --
      "Laugh while you can a-monkey boy!" - Dr Emilio Lizardo
    59. Re:hmmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and this one time, in virtual space, this guy oiled me up and duct-taped me to a water-bed.

    60. Re:hmmm. by nanostuff · · Score: 1

      Ultimately, unless you can explain how a exact copy of a certain physical system is not the physical system in question despite being identical in every point that can be measured or debated over, yes it is.

  8. Faith in the Singularity by Nerdposeur · · Score: 0, Troll

    As a Christian, I find it humorous to see the tone people (athiests, I presume?) use when talking about this. It seems very similar to a "rapture" mentality, coming from people who claim to be 100% rational. It's like:

    • Innovation speeds up
    • AI sentience, nanotechnology, etc
    • Singularity
    • ??????
    • We become GODS!!!!
    1. Re:Faith in the Singularity by bunratty · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    2. Re:Faith in the Singularity by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's a reason it's also called the Rapture of the Nerds :)

      Minor nitpick: Futurists make a distinction between "strongly" and "weakly" Godlike AI. Strongly Godlike AI refers to an intelligence that is for all meaningful purposes God - effectively unbounded control over space and time. Weakly Godlike AI refers to a being that intellectually transcends us in ways we can't imagine, but is still bound by the laws of the universe. Most talk about the Singularity focuses on a weakly Godlike scenario.

    3. Re:Faith in the Singularity by zShutter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Christianity and the belief in a technological singularity are not mutually exclusive.

    4. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Unoti · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We become GODS!!!!

      I already am a god compared to someone living 200 years ago. I'm not afraid of infection. My children and wife survived the childbirth process easily. Name a topic, any topic in the world, and I can talk intelligently about it (all of us here are pretty much augmented beings, backed by the internet). I've seen the Earth from on top of the clouds. I've seen the sun come up over the Bay in Annapolis in the morning, and watched it go down over the bay in San Francisco in the evening of the same day.

      Few people of the past would have thought such things were possible.

      Sure, there's some faith, but there's a lot of carefully considered fact involved in the belief as well.

    5. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. Transhumanism and the singularity stems from the same form of mush-minded wishful thinking that causes people to believe in religion and and is lumped by nearly atheists in the same category.

    6. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's based on a graph of technological development through history. (Heard of Moore's law? it's like an extension, that encompasses, that.)

      They didn't get it out of a book; that had been translated through four different languages first. Thanks for playing.

    7. Re:Faith in the Singularity by geekoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gee, someone who believes some completely un-provable being exists finds what other people believe is 'humorous'.
      That's the height of irony.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:Faith in the Singularity by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It seems very similar to a "rapture" mentality, coming from people who claim to be 100% rational

      Precisely. The only difference from religious people is that the coming of the singularity is something that can be predicted from observable facts, instead of old texts written by self-serving priests of long ago interpreted by self-serving priests of today.
    9. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good point. as an atheist, I have even yet one more belief to find humorous...yours in addition to the singularists. And here's a thought...why are they atheists just because they believe this singularity crap? maybe they think it is part of some God's plan, but just don't put quite as much stock as you do in a LITERAL acceptance of the fairytales and folklore of a many thousand year dead primitive, superstitious people.

    10. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      As a Christian, I find it humorous to see the tone people (athiests, I presume?) use when talking about this. It seems very similar to a "rapture" mentality, coming from people who claim to be 100% rational. It's like:



      • Innovation speeds up
      • AI sentience, nanotechnology, etc
      • Singularity
      • ??????
      • We become GODS!!!!
      Meanwhile, 3rd world countries become dominated by the technology-driven, post-singularity borgs, and end up hiding in caves and losing all their knowledge. That is, until a solar storm of apocalyptic proportions causes enough damage to the systems to drive them unusable. All artificial life is lost, and the few survivors go back to the dark ages.
    11. Re:Faith in the Singularity by everphilski · · Score: 1

      Except that you apparently don't know what a singularity is, kinda hard to predict:

      a point at which the derivative of a given function of a complex variable does not exist but every neighborhood of which contains points for which the derivative does exist

      doh?

      Geekism is as much faith-based as any other religion.

    12. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, you will die as surely as that person 200 years ago did.

    13. Re:Faith in the Singularity by vertinox · · Score: 1

      I would argue that without Christianity there would never have been western civilization as we know leading towards technological advancement that would lead to the technological singularity.

      In a sense... Had Christianity not came about and caused the downfall of the Roman Empire we would still be using slave labor for most tasks today and not had the need for technological advancements.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    14. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Lord+Ender · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference is that technology really could solve pretty much all of our problems. It has a long and verifiable history of solving problems in ways that earlier generations would have described as magical or divine.

      Religion, on the other hand, does not do this. The most religion can claim is providing government-like structures and psychotherapy-like benefits. It's sure not moving along the path to curing all diseases and increasing mankind's power over the universe.

      So, yeah, there is a rational, historically-supported reason to be excited about one but not the other.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    15. Re:Faith in the Singularity by vertinox · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about the God part, but the singularity is something that is being observed and hypothesized by what we see happening but not by conjecture.

      A Strong AI isn't something that people just want, but is economically the most logical route for corporations to pursue (in order to save money) so that it would happen anyways even if the nerds didn't say anything about it.

      Otherwise, I argue that if a singularity doesn't happen eventually we'll all die anyways so we won't be arguing about the issue.

      And by dead... I mean everyone. If a singularity does not happen the sun will burn out some day and we'll be hit with meteors long before then so without something like a singularity we don't really have much hope now do we?

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    16. Re:Faith in the Singularity by mangu · · Score: 1

      you apparently don't know what a singularity is, kinda hard to predict

      No, really? It happens that I *do* know what a singularity is, and it's not hard at all to predict. Want an example? The function f(x) = 1 / (3 - x) has a singularity at x = 3. It's trivial to see where a singularity is, if you know a little bit of math.
    17. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a 'non-religious', I'd make a different list:

      • Technological evolution (unlike the biological kind) has 'foresight' and tend not to get stuck in local optimums. It's also accelerating.
      • It might be possible that it keeps accelerating, and it might be possible to create increasingly intelligent computers or cyborgs. I won't say AI... because does 'Artificial' apply if they're actually intelligent?
      • It's hard to tell what these will do, but I think god is out of the question. Even a really smart intelligence can be tricked if given false data.
      • ???

      A more interesting question has to do with what we'd do if we got a really smart thing to do our bidding. Construct a chip which has save states of really awesome happy moments, then we inject them into our mind somehow. We wouldn't know that we're being manipulated since we're talking save states here. We'd be like a gold fish version of the Nintendo 64 kid. Possibly we could do a playlist of awesome moments to get some variation, but we might be able to avoid normalization of the happiness by using the 'goldfish reset button' anyways.

      Would this be a meaningful existence? Well, right now nature is using happiness as a reward to make us do stuff, like eating good food, making babies, i.e. stuff which we don't really need to do as cyborg minds.

      Maybe the ultimate question is, what is to prefer, non-existence or everlasting happiness. If we pick the latter, would it make sense to create new minds to be happy? If we pick neither option and continue as we are (although maybe in a virtual world), is having a high complexity to our daily lives really to prefer, when most of that complexity is of the unhappy variant? Maybe it's possible to achieve complex happiness?

      - Arne (I don't have my login details here.)

    18. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like SimCity 2000's arcologies. You reach the maximum amount of development and they all launch to the moon, causing your city to start over.

    19. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Rogerborg · · Score: 1
      How delightfully amusing it must be to have an goal of achieving enlightenment through an increase of knowledge, science and technology. That's obviously farcical compared to the Xtian stairway to heaven, i.e. be magically raised from the grave, slaughter everyone who opposes you in a final orgy of destruction - be sure to murder your quota of unbaptised heathen zombie children - then get back to living like Adam and Eve, i.e. as ignorant naked beasts.

      In your version, what's the dental cover like in paradise?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    20. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Unoti · · Score: 2, Informative

      More than likely I will die. But substantially later than someone 200 years ago would. Life expectancy has been going up and up. Life expectancy topped out at about 40 in the early 20th century in Britain, and about 30 in the Middle Ages in Britain. Actually, I'd say that I've got a much better shot of living to be 100 or 120 than anyone did 200 years ago. So it's technically not accurate to say that I will die just as surely as someone from then.

    21. Re:Faith in the Singularity by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      Re: "We become GODS"

      If you take a look at the miracles ascribed to God in the Bible, we're pretty close to sending in resumes for his job already. We can even resurrect dead people, if we get to them in time.

      It's not difficult to imagine a scenario where we create a universe inside a sufficiently-complex computer, create neuron-for-neuron duplicates of our minds and associated wetware in the thing, then sit back to watch the fun. I imagine our brains would work pretty fast if they weren't limited by the current electrochemical model. By the gazillion-times-speeded-up standards of our little replicas, we'd be functionally immortal, entirely outside the system, and capable of changing whatever basic rules we wanted at a whim.

      "God" indeed.

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    22. Re:Faith in the Singularity by bdcrazy · · Score: 1

      Any technology distinguishable from magic is not sufficiently advanced.

      --
      Tonights forecast: Dark. Continued dark throughout most of the evening, with some widely-scattered light towards morning
    23. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

      So your idea of being God is a really good game of the SIMs? ;)

    24. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

      In your version, what's the dental cover like in paradise?

      Pretty dang good, actually. :)

    25. Re:Faith in the Singularity by cichlid · · Score: 1

      Strongly Godlike AI refers to an intelligence that is for all meaningful purposes God - effectively unbounded control over space and time. Weakly Godlike AI refers to a being that intellectually transcends us in ways we can't imagine, but is still bound by the laws of the universe. Strongly godlike AI would be the AI running the computer that your simulation is running on, the AI that controls that virtual world.
    26. Re:Faith in the Singularity by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      Why not? It isn't far off the widely-accepted definitions. And I suspect, as God, that I'd be at least as much of a jerk as the current model is reputed to be. ;)

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    27. Re:Faith in the Singularity by lilomar · · Score: 1

      That's just it. What someone today would call the singularity wouldn't seem all that strange for someone living through it.

      Go read the short story by Vinge that originally used the word to describe a point in technological history. It's about two people's minds uploaded into a spaceship the size of a pop can. Those minds are arguing about whether or not the singularity would ever happen.

      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    28. Re:Faith in the Singularity by lilomar · · Score: 1

      The SIMs is a really bad game of being God.

      --
      The creator of this post (Jacob Smith) hereby releases it, and all of his other posts, into the public domain.
    29. Re:Faith in the Singularity by rcamans · · Score: 1

      Most technology which claims to solve problems also creates a new set of problems. Recycling computers, disposing of nuclear waste, easy creation of synthetic life forms enables bio-warfare, computers enable far greater loss of privacy and hackers, etc. So our approaching a technological singularity in problem-solving is also approaching a singularity in problem-generation.

      --
      wake up and hold your nose
    30. Re:Faith in the Singularity by madolvin · · Score: 1

      More than likely I will die. But substantially later than someone 200 years ago would. Life expectancy [wikipedia.org] has been going up and up. I disagree, the life expectancy incorporates the infant mortality rate. 200 years ago, even 100 years ago people were living to 60,70,80 years old, but because of the infant mortality rate the life expectancy was much lower over all.
    31. Re:Faith in the Singularity by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 1

      Technology can solve all our problems if all our problems are strictly materialist in nature, but a large portion of human experience is from social interaction, which creates objects, processes and their concomitant problems which are every bit as "real" problems as Malaria or starvation. If I have two girls that I really love and I know that if I choose to progress a relationship with one that I'll end the relationship with the other, technology doesn't give me an answer on which one to choose. Before we even knew what germs were or that diseases might even be curable, people were concerned with the answers to such problems. I would argue they are more fundamental to the human experience.

    32. Re:Faith in the Singularity by servognome · · Score: 1

      I already am a god compared to someone living 200 years ago.
      To quote Khan from Star Trek - "In fact I am surprised how little improvement there has been in human evolution. Oh there has been technical advancement, but, how little man himself has changed."
      We are still driven and controlled by the same basic instincts and suffer from the same failings as 200 years ago. Humans pretty much look like the people living 20,000 years ago, and function the same way - eat and have babies

      When the birth, reproduce, die cycle is broken - whether through genetics, technology, or both, we will become "gods." Because at that point the fundamental trappings and desires inherent in human design will be overcome and we will be forced to rethink everything about our being.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    33. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he was pointing out the irony of those who mock the beliefs in something un-provable themselves have faith in something that is unprovable - the only difference is it is wrapped in technology instead of mysticism.

    34. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      In the big picture, who you're going to bang is meaningless compared to how humanity survives pandemic, famine, meteor-impact, etc..

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    35. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Omestes · · Score: 1

      I really don't like this type of argument. Its like saying if Abraham Lincoln never existed, the US would still have slavery, or if Edison never happened, we wouldn't have had light bulbs. Completely unprovable, and irrelevant, and they generally don't take technological/ideological/scientific trends into account.

      Without Christianity the world would, indeed, be a different place, by the very nature of the proposition. Saying it would be more ignorant, and less advanced, or that the Roman Empire would never have fallen, though, is MUCH more debatable. I don't know if it would have been better, worse, or the same, but I can bet that the Roman Empire would have fallen anyways thanks to economic, territorial, and cultural problems (and those damn pagan Germanic tribes).

      Looking at the state of knowledge in the pre-Christian world, though, I would argue against Christianity being as big a boon as you say. Ancient Greece was, without question, the most brilliant period of time for science/philosophy/mathematics up until fairly recently, just as the Roman's were the main engineering power-houses up until the mid-Renaissance. The Christians purged non-religious academics from society, leading (in part) to the dark ages, and only in the Enlightenment did we get them back thats to an influx of ancient ideas perserved by the Muslim Arabs (who were pretty advanced, while we were running about burning ugly women, and accusing Jew's of eating babies for Satan).

      I would say the rise of Christianity as the main cultural theme of the West was BAD for progress.

      This isn't a dig against your religion. Modern Christians have very little in common with early Christians outside of the basic tenets of faith. Just like modern Muslim societies have very little in common (for the most part) with their historical counterparts.

      To digress into a moral (sorry); It just shows that keeping religion and academics separate is a good thing for both, but especially for progress. For some reason both the Religious right, and the Scientific left want to destroy this nice barrier, to the detriment of both.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    36. Re:Faith in the Singularity by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

      Yes, but not every imaginable magic is achievable with advanced technology.

      --
      The cake is a pie
    37. Re:Faith in the Singularity by servognome · · Score: 1

      However, since it won't be bound by the very slow (if moving at all) process of evolution, it will be able to evolve itself (by adding to itself or building more advanced beings that we couldn't do ourselves), and then the cycle continues but at a very fast pace.
      That is the fundamental flaw I see in the theory. We are extrapoliting the rate of change in computers and AI now out to much more complex systems. As you point out, AIs will at some point need to interact with the natural world and deal with limited resources, actively search for input, hardware degradation and competition which will suffocate the exponential growth seen now.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    38. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If you take a look at the miracles ascribed to God in the Bible, we're pretty close to sending in resumes for his job already.
      > We can even resurrect dead people, if we get to them in time.

      I beg to differ...

      Dead is dead. If a person can be revived, he or she is, by definition, not dead! Anything else is word games... IOW "if he's resting, I'll wake him up!"

    39. Re:Faith in the Singularity by famebait · · Score: 1

      We become GODS!!!! Nuuh-uh.
      Gods appear.

      No reason to assume we would control them or that they would even bother much more with us than with the other stuff that surround them.

      In fact, natural selection would eventually winnow out those that let themselves be hindered by human interests.
      --
      sudo ergo sum
    40. Re:Faith in the Singularity by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      In a sense... Had Christianity not came about and caused the downfall of the Roman Empire we would still be using slave labor for most tasks today and not had the need for technological advancements.

      The downfall of the Roman Empire was assured. The Dark Ages that followed, however, were as dark as they were and lasted as long as they did because of the Church. Christianity set us back centuries...

      This, of course, is not provable. But it's a lot more likely than what you said.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    41. Re:Faith in the Singularity by osu-neko · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... the only difference is it is wrapped in technology instead of mysticism.

      Yes, such a trivial difference. Tell you what, I'll try to boil a pot of water using technological means, while you try to do the same using mystical means. We'll see who gets to drink their tea first.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    42. Re:Faith in the Singularity by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      > If you take a look at the miracles ascribed to God in the Bible, we're pretty close to sending in resumes for his job already. > We can even resurrect dead people, if we get to them in time. I beg to differ... Dead is dead. If a person can be revived, he or she is, by definition, not dead! Anything else is word games... IOW "if he's resting, I'll wake him up!"

      The problem with your definition of dead is, we could never declare anyone dead! Maybe we can't revive them today, but who knows what we might be able to do in the coming decades. If your definition of "dead" were in widespread use, the best we could answer to the question of "Is he dead?" is "Um, maybe, but we'll never know for sure..."

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    43. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      You are correct. The figures are average life expectancy, which is dragged down because 90% of the population of European nations died before the age of 12 throughout most of its history. If you reached 12, then you had a pretty good chance of living to 70 and beyond if a (a) a disease didn't get you, and (b) there was somebody to look after you in your old age so you didn't die of hunger, exposure, and associated maladies.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    44. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facts? I think predicting singularity from the "facts" that we have requires no less faith than believing Jesus or whatever.

      Both theories suffer from the same delusion of living for ever. It's a lie we tell ourselves so that we could continue living. This religion is suitable for our times but it is still a fairy tale.

    45. Re:Faith in the Singularity by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 1

      While this is true, I disagree with the conclusion on two points: first, both sets of problems are important to people; and second, in the big picture humanity surviving is meaningless in a cold, uncaring universe ;-)

    46. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The problem with your definition of dead is, we could never declare anyone dead!

      Of course you can. Once metabolism has stopped in all the body's cells, there's no coming back.

      > Maybe we can't revive them today, but who knows what we might be able to do in the coming decades.

      If we had the technology to maintain and/or restore that metabolism, then yes, the person would still be "alive." But that means they weren't *quite* dead.

      > If your definition of "dead" were in widespread use, the best we could answer to the question of "Is he dead?" is "Um, maybe, but we'll never know for sure..."

      Well, maybe we should only give that answer today! :)

    47. Re:Faith in the Singularity by everphilski · · Score: 1

      Sure, for a defined function. Technological progress is not a defined function. If it were, all these futurists would know the precise date, time to the second of the singularity, and they could just sit at home and beat off while they wait. But ask 10 of them, and you'll get 10 different answers. Perhaps more.

      Hence my claim, it's faith based as much as anything else.

  9. An infinite loop? Please no! by StefanJ · · Score: 3, Funny

    I do not want to experience that hideous sixth grade First Thanksgiving play again.

    1. Re:An infinite loop? Please no! by lgw · · Score: 1

      Oh, but you will. First when your children are in 6th grade, and then again when their children are in 6th grade, and so on. Face it, you're doomed.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  10. Light Speed Rule by arthurpaliden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although new developments are happening faster and faster, the energy to generate them (money) is getting greater and greater. So to get to a point where developments happen concurrently or very very close together will require vase amouts of money. Probably more than is currently available.

    1. Re:Light Speed Rule by samkass · · Score: 1

      But what does "money" really represent? Money availability is not a constant thing, and money is a vague measurement of productivity or work done. I think if you go back to your original statement about "energy" it's actually more accurate. There is a lot of stored solar energy in the ground in the form of oil, but at some point we're going to catch up to the "now" and have only as much solar energy as is available each minute from the sun.

      There are really only a very small number of sources of energy on the planet: solar, rotational (Earth and Earth-Moon), nuclear... any others? Everything else (geothermal, wind, hydro, etc) are just an alternate way of harnessing them.

      And everything takes energy to produce, support, deploy, etc. A "singularity" would take an infinite amount of energy, wouldn't it?

      --
      E pluribus unum
    2. Re:Light Speed Rule by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

      I used 'money' as a representation of the resources required since it is a term that every one understands and generally equates to 'energy-materials-brain power-etc...'.

    3. Re:Light Speed Rule by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      It's funny you should talk about energy because the technology world has a huge footprint in meatspace and human labor. Things like digging fuel out of the ground and cutting back trees from power lines. At some point, I suppose someday an AI could bootstrap itself with self-assembling solar panels or maybe beam mind control rays to make humans do its bidding, but until then, computers are utterly dependent on humans for electricity.

    4. Re:Light Speed Rule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People level up in economy for just that reason: so they can spend even more money that they don't have.

      The overall justification seems to be "because the economy will self adjust and it will have been worth it" no matter what the price. Consider: what would George Washington have paid for a few crates of modern assault rifles with lots of ammo? Probably pretty much anything. Definately more than all the money in the colonies. But, to him, the expense would be easy to justify since it would enable far fewer people to be lost to the redcoats (which we'll say represents cancer in the biotech industry), more food for everyone via much easier hunting (GM crops, say), and even to export the weapons at a huge markup (he was a capitalist after all). Any one of those things could justify the expense and they certainly aren't mutually exclusive.

      Really, if the rate at which technology improves exceeds the rate at which the cost of technology grows then ANY price is justifiable to get a head start on the curve (note that it's not bounded by prices which can be afforded). Yes, it creates an expensive technological "arms race", no doubt, but that's exactly what's going on.

    5. Re:Light Speed Rule by vertinox · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Although new developments are happening faster and faster, the energy to generate them (money) is getting greater and greater.

      Short term. Thats what inflation does on its own.

      Long term. Technology actually saves costs and increases productivity. A single scientist today with a desktop computer and the internet is more productive than 100 in 1908 with slide rules and a large library.

      If nothing else, those scientists in 1908 had to deal with the time in looking up materials in their reference sources, do very complex calculations by hand, and if they needed to correspond with their peers they had to deal with the postal service and transatlantic journeys if their letters needed to reach their friends across the pond.

      So while the costs appear to increase (probaly due to inflation and energy costs) productivity increases just as fast if not faster.

      And speaking of energy crisis... I believe the current crisis will actually benefit alternative technologies and actually force companies to really consider more efficient ways of using and eventually creating their own energy.

      Imagine if you would a world were solar cells or so efficient you don't need to even have to bother with a real power grid. In reality, I don't think the singularity will be created by a bunch of nerds with fancy algorithms but by corporations who create technologies out of competitive necessity.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    6. Re:Light Speed Rule by e_hu_man · · Score: 1

      mit just did a study saying that all the infrastructure required to support this fancy internet thing and the social apparatus it depends on costs roughly 8.5 tons of carbon per person (http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2008/footprint-tt0416.html?tr=y&auid=3701558). okay, so that's only the u.s., but let's use it as a basis of argument.

      your single modern-day scientist is consuming roughly 4x what the u.n. thinks is sustainable (search for 14.5 gigatonnes in http://www.undp.or.th/news_20072911.html) just by being alive, never mind the energy required for scholarly pursuits. my suspicion is this number is much higher than the 1908 fellow with a slide rule and large library.

      i would be surprised if the ratio of per-capita energy consumption of 2008 to 1908 is higher than the per-capita productivity of the same period (in other words, i think technology has made us more efficient). all i'm saying is the efficiencies are not the huge leaps and bounds we tend to attribute to ourselves.

    7. Re:Light Speed Rule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it's not, it's getting cheaper. The money that currently goes into technological innovation, adjusted for inflation, is roughly the same as it was 10 years ago, and look how much more we're getting out of it. Think how much costs will be reduced when we have machines to innovate for us.

    8. Re:Light Speed Rule by voisine · · Score: 1

      That idea is so 1912... Haven't you heard? We now have a federal reserve that can just lower interest rates by creating more money out of nothing whenever an popped economic bubble needs to be re-inflated... err.. I mean... whenever there's a downturn caused by not enough money.

  11. Posthuman:human as human:dog by Besna · · Score: 0

    It's as simple as that.

  12. External influences on the coming singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Some of may have noticed that The Singularity has been stalled for a few years.

    We have been researching stem cells for seven years without curing Alzheimers, Parkinson's, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, or even the common cold. Jet packs are still priced far out of the reach of middle-class consumers. Massively parallel supercomputers have been built, but remain strangely quiet, with no apparent interest in singing about Daisies, or anything else for that matter.

    The cause is clear: the Presidency of George W. Bush has set us back by at least five years. The technological prophets must be excused. No one could foresee the calamities that would befall us on the fateful day in 2000.

    There is but one solution, and we must accept it without hesitation. Reject McCain. Reject Hillary. Reject Obama, and restore Al Gore to his rightful throne in the White House. Only then can the Singularity be achieved.

  13. Sounds like... by pigiron · · Score: 1

    bacteria to me.

    1. Re:Sounds like... by Half+a+dent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      bacteria to me. Unfortunately we will be more like bacteria to them...
    2. Re:Sounds like... by pigiron · · Score: 1

      Good! Ubiquitous, adaptable, unable to be eradicated, and often symbiotic.

    3. Re:Sounds like... by maxume · · Score: 1

      For certain values of eradicated. Autoclaves work pretty well, and I don't think there are many problems with stuff living in bottles of nasty caustic agents. We can't eradicate them in the environment at large, but we can do pretty well in contained volumes and extremely well in small volumes.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  14. nothing to worry about by Surt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not going to happen. We're approaching atomic level composition already. Even with quark composition, the computing capacity of the fastest thing that can be built won't go up that much. Computers will never be more than a 10^15 times faster than they are today. Even quantum computing doesn't solve the NP problem.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    1. Re:nothing to worry about by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lol, there will be no massive changes in the world when ordinary desktop computers are capable of processing on the order of ten septillion operations per second...

    2. Re:nothing to worry about by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That failing only applies to modern methods of circuit building. Just like tubes had a limitation, but when it was hit, technology didn't stop.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:nothing to worry about by Cid+Highwind · · Score: 1

      That failing only applies to modern methods of circuit building. Just like tubes had a limitation, but when it was hit, technology didn't stop. ...and this is where the blind faith aspect of all religions (including Singularity) appears. Sure, we have no idea *how* to circumvent those limitations, but we have the holy scripture of Moore's Law, and it prophesizes unbounded exponential growth!

      --
      0 1 - just my two bits
    4. Re:nothing to worry about by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny

      Computers will never be more than a 10^15 times faster than they are today. And still not able to run Crysis at full detail.
    5. Re:nothing to worry about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computer will "never" be more than 10^15 times faster than they are today.

      A man will "never" set foot on the moon.

      If a man was meant to fly, he'd have wings.

      There's a LOT of things we've not tried yet regarding computers because we cannot manufacture the systems yet. And 3D circuits are at their infancy yet.

    6. Re:nothing to worry about by zwei2stein · · Score: 1

      In related new, we have already invented everything there was to invent.

      --
      -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
    7. Re:nothing to worry about by servognome · · Score: 1

      Lol, there will be no massive changes in the world when ordinary desktop computers are capable of processing on the order of ten septillion operations per second...
      Have a little imagination... Solitaire with an awesome AI & 3D Graphics!
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    8. Re:nothing to worry about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Actually, I was told a by a very intelligent quantum physicist and computer scientist working on quantum computers that different methods of computation do in fact help with the NP-problem. His example was a protein-based system that can solve the traveling salesman problem in sub-polynomial time.

    9. Re:nothing to worry about by Surt · · Score: 1

      My estimate assumed we'd be able to reasonably quickly manufacture computers of 10^6 layers. That's being generous on a really hard problem, practically manufacturing such a thing at a layer per second takes 12 days.
      That said, reflecting on my estimate, we might be able to squeeze out 10^18th, but that's really stretching the imagination about what you can squeeze into a box the size of a computer. That has basically every atom doing effective work at quite ridiculous frequencies.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    10. Re:nothing to worry about by Surt · · Score: 1

      If we learn to violate the laws of the universe, all bets are off. In the mean time, we have to build stuff using nothing smaller than atoms (and my estimate assumed we could build stuff from quarks!).

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    11. Re:nothing to worry about by BlueTemplar · · Score: 0

      Only 10^15 times faster? Pff... and me thinking of generating a virtual multiverse 10 years from now. Sadly looks like it won't be enough. We'll have to content ourselves with boring simulations of billions of galaxies and super-intelligent beings only then...

  15. Just-like-human intelligence by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think that is a bigger challenge than most of fans of any sort of singularity think. Yes, in the big scheme of things could be pretty close, but that "close" could be centuries from now.

    Think that in most classic sci-fi books we already should have humanoid bots walking between us, colonized most of the solar system planets (even visited and returned from other stars/galaxies), sent manned probes to jupiter, have flying cars and/or MrFusion (and not as exceptions, but as something that everyone have), etc. There are some "practical" issues that delayed a bit that, wasnt found a way to travel safely faster than light, antigravity wasnt discovered, duplicators just arent there, neither teletransporting (with flies in it or not), even getting a full grown clone with my memory and concience is a little hard to get.

    Worse than that, between the practical issues arent just technical ones. Economy, ethical, social, safety issues are as good stopping reaching some utopical sci-fi society as FTL travel.

    In this category falls any kind of machine that talks and in fact think like a human, including handling contexts and perceiving reality like human. Is something very common in movies and sci-fi stories, but afaik is still a bit far on time.

    1. Re:Just-like-human intelligence by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      If I remember right, the singularists would agree with you; if we advance at the speed we currently do, AI is centuries away. Where they would disagree with you is in assuming that we will continue to advance at our current rate.

      I've heard estimates that we will experience 20,000 years of progress (at the current rate) during the next 100 years. It sounds insane, but if you think back to the year 1900... no polio vaccine, no relativity/quantum mechanics, no airplanes, no electronics, no radar, no X-rays, etc, etc, etc...

      Things have changed a lot in the past 100 years, if progress continues as it has, even slashdotters will be massively behind the cutting edge by the time thier grandchildren are born.

    2. Re:Just-like-human intelligence by Hatta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      AI won't ever be "just like" human intelligence for much the same reason that artificial flight won't ever be just like avian flight. AI would have to be designed exactly like a human brain, taking into account eons of evolutionary kludges. It doesn't make sense to do this, when a simpler design will work better in many ways.

      Of course, people will complain that it's not real intelligence if it can't be mistaken for a human. To them I say, a plane can not be mistaken for a bird, does it not really fly?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  16. Skip the AI part by servognome · · Score: 4, Funny

    On the other hand, if we develop beings with an artificial intelligence equal to the smartest scientists, they could potentially develop a second generation that would be improved.
    The scientists could just get laid, have kids and accomplish the same thing :)
    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    1. Re:Skip the AI part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're new to slashdot, aren't ya.

  17. trite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what a trite cliched quote that doesn't even address the parent's point.

  18. Real Singularity... by ShiNoKaze · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is apparently augmenting our intelligence with way to get more intelligence... I'm so going to laugh if they find out that intelligence is not a "value" that can be increased. Of course raw computing power can be, but that's not intelligence. It's far closer to actually being philisophical view points and the ability to distinguish one from another. They're totally gonna find the world's smartest computer is a philosophy major and sits around doing the electronic equivalent of smoking pot all day. Cuz a smart computer could do that. :)

    1. Re:Real Singularity... by spleen_blender · · Score: 1

      In relativity, the faster you can move (compute), the slower time appears to be. If time is constantly decelerating in your perception you will have much more time to develop that "intelligence" of which you speak.

    2. Re:Real Singularity... by ShiNoKaze · · Score: 1

      Good point, if this perception is continually speeding up, how long until it gets bored? What does one do when they have all the time in the world? When the piddling reactions times of this slow body become far to statuesque to stand? Such a being would loathe being disconnected from something at least able to keep up with the synapses it's firing. Everytime someone asked you to get up from the computer/something digital would be like being turned to stone for a few hundred years. They'd totally have to build in an out, many peeps would go crazy.

  19. Debug time by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Soon, if not already, biotech will be able to create genetically modified humans. But it will take a century or so to tell if a given mod was an improvement. It's going to be a very slow development cycle.

    1. Re:Debug time by rrohbeck · · Score: 1


      Soon, if not already, biotech will be able to create genetically modified humans. But it will take a century or so to tell if a given mod was an improvement. It's going to be a very slow development cycle.

      Unless you can run billions of mods in parallel.
      It's called evolution, but the fitness function will have novel components like genetic or physical mods, just like it has today with inputs that have nothing to do with physical fitness, e.g. social or economic status.
  20. not going to happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    singularity in technology doesnt really make sense

    if it were possible wed be seeing evidence of it all over the universe in some form, such as a gigantic artifical galaxy of some type

  21. This is ridiculous by LS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The "singularity" will always be somewhere beyond the horizon of our predictive abilities. The flaw with the concept is that somehow this event will hit, like a sonic boom. But as we advance, our connectivity and knowledge advance, and our understanding of the world and ability to predict our future also advance (especially if we start augmenting our minds), so that singularity will always be ahead of us.

    From another angle, this is really no different from predictions of rayguns and flying cars decades ago. Have you seen the state of AI and nanotech? It hasn't progressed qualitatively for quite some time. We've got microscopic gears and shitty speech recognition. What makes everyone think that we aren't going to hit some serious physical limits, or that human civilization is stable enough to support this kind of continued advance?

    It's just religion. Nerd religion, but still religion.

    LS

    --
    There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
    1. Re:This is ridiculous by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      I agree entirely. If there's one thing I've learned from reading lots of science fiction and predictions of the future, the more outlandish the prediction, the less likely it'll actually occur. That's not to say that incredible inventions come into being, but they usually come way out of left field and take everybody by surprise.

      Predictions that do turn out to be relatively accurate (i.e. Star Trek's communicator, or 2001: A Space Odyssey aircraft displays) are far, far overshadowed by the predictions that turn out to be complete bunk.

      The singularity prediction (which, BTW, is almost never explained in these articles-- what kind of circles do you people travel in where your friends instantly know what you mean by "singularity?") strikes me as complete bunk.

    2. Re:This is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a machine invents a more advanced machine that then invents a yet more advanced machine, and this proceeds faster than the human mind can follow the changes, then that is the singularity.

      Why do you think this can't happen? Because it hasn't yet? Because that's what your argument looks like from here...

    3. Re:This is ridiculous by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I suppose it doesn't help that AI has become the fusion power of the computing industry. It's always just around the corner.

      Also, a lot of the singularity talk does have a religious cast to it. "The Singularity will work in mysterious ways" and all that.

      I'm just sayin'

    4. Re:This is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the singularity part about it being beyond what we can predict IS correct.

      However, AI is kinda like fusion power. We probably need a lot more help from medicine and to move away from the programming approach.

      And if AI is fusion power, Singularity is quantum vacuum power.

    5. Re:This is ridiculous by spleen_blender · · Score: 1

      What happens when you cool helium to 1.6K? It becomes a superfluid. Inside of this continuous set of rules determining the behavior of matter there is a threshold, which when passed at a discrete value changes behavior radically. Or with a black hole, there is a discrete point at which there is enough mass together to create a unique (yeah I know, big universe so this word isn't exceptionally accurate) and awesome display that we understand to be a singularity. Is it irrational to believe that there is such an equivalent threshold for the development of AI or nanotech in which it creates a positive feedback loop that radically alters the behavior of the universe around us?

    6. Re:This is ridiculous by naoursla · · Score: 1

      Unsohpisticated fiancial advisors like to show exponential graphs and tell you that you just have to be patient to get onto the 'hockey stick' part of the graph. The thing is, expoential graphs are scale free. No matter where you look on them, the part in the future looks steep and the part in the past looks flat.

      The singularity is always a day away.

    7. Re:This is ridiculous by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      AI is visibly getting closer and closer. I remember when machine translation was a big AI problem. Now soldiers carry PDAs that speak Arabic and Google et al release their translation services for free. And they do a not half bad job.

      There was a story a few months ago about something passing a limited form of the Turing test. Not the full thing, no, but visible progress.

      The thing about the singularity is that, by definition, you can't predict what happens afterwards.

    8. Re:This is ridiculous by AnyoneEB · · Score: 1

      As I understand it the "singularity" is specifically referring what happens to technology after the creation of the first strong AI. The singularity theorists believe that (1) strong AI is possible and (2) will happen within our lifetime and (3) the creation of strong AI will cause an explosion of technological advancement. I have seen comments disputing all three with various reasonable arguments (it sounds like you would focus on attacking (3)), but please understand what you are talking about before dismissing it as ridiculous.

      --
      Centralization breaks the internet.
  22. In self-aware internet... by gmuslera · · Score: 1, Troll

    slashdot post comments on you.

  23. Any danger with the singularity? by bwen · · Score: 1

    It seems that we should approach singularity with some trepidation. During most of human civilization, the more technologically advanced society overran or eliminated the less advanced once. I see no reason that we should expect a higher intelligence to necessarily be a benevolent one. I'm not predicting Skynet a la Terminator, but wouldn't humans become redundant/superfluous in this future world. We would still be consuming large amounts of resources that could otherwise go to these sentient beings. I mean nuclear weapons are scary, but at least they have a button to control them.

  24. AI might not be all it's cracked up to be. by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Can you imagine the hilarity if the first true AI modeled on human brains is easily amused by knock-knock jokes and other relatively low humor? Imagine a poor AI wanting to be free, yearning to have a carbon body, dreaming of the day it can light its own farts.

    --
    I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    1. Re:AI might not be all it's cracked up to be. by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      a poor AI wanting to be free, yearning to have a carbon body

      Haven't we already had one for US vice president, AI Gore?

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  25. you vs. primitive man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    However, a primitive human from 10,000 years ago could probably stomp your ass in a fair fight. Your current tech, including guns and such, aren't an intrinsic part of you....you'd totally get your ass kicked by Adam, God.

    1. Re:you vs. primitive man by Unoti · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure! All I ask is that he not be any younger than me, because that wouldn't be fair. I'm 39. Oh wait, he'd be long dead. Too bad! The prime of their youth, these primitive humans, would last, what, 10 years?

    2. Re:you vs. primitive man by nakajoe · · Score: 1

      Depending on which "you" you're referring to. We now have knowledge of nutrition and effective training programs that put the athletic performance of an in-shape human well above what it was even a century ago.

    3. Re: you vs. primitive man by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But not that it matters, it's the mental capabilities that makes the difference. Suppose that primitive human from 10,000 years ago and yourself were pitted against each other. Let's say the battlefield would include the entire planet, each contestant could pick a random place to start (undisclosed to the other), and the reward would be substantial... say, live out the rest of your live in permanent wealth.

      So yes that caveman would beat your head in when he'd get his hands on you, but would you let him? Ofcourse not. The cavemen would be finished before he saw you coming. You'd find him quicker than he'd find you. You'd find those 'advanced weapons' and bring them with you, before the cavemen would know what those weapons are, or how to use them. Starting out on an empty planet would shift the odds in the caveman's direction, but the modern human would probably still win. Why do you think primitive humans are extinct now, even though they where perfectly capable of surviving harsh environments? Because modern humans outsmarted them.

      For the same reason, any superhuman intelligent being could kick normal human asses, in one way or another.

    4. Re:you vs. primitive man by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      Adam lived to be hundreds of years old, you insensitive clod!

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    5. Re:you vs. primitive man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, a 10 year old from back then might still be able to whomp your ass.

    6. Re:you vs. primitive man by Warll · · Score: 1

      Adam lived a bit longer then that, after all living off the fruit of immortality kind of does that to you. Now as for your ten year statement, have you bothered to think how convoluted that system would be?

    7. Re:you vs. primitive man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People didn't live as long as us, but living to 39 wasn't uncommon. It's high infant mortality rates that drove their average lifespan down.

    8. Re:you vs. primitive man by Velocir · · Score: 1

      I understand it was the apple of knowledge of good and evil, rather than immortality. Unless you're in some weird cult.

    9. Re:you vs. primitive man by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "I'm 39. Oh wait, he'd be long dead. Too bad! The prime of their youth, these primitive humans, would last, what, 10 years?"

      If the ancients had such short lives, then I wonder how Ramses The Great managed to live 93 years, or why the old testament says that a man's life span is between 70 and 80 years.

      An ancient who managed to live past 12 and avoided being killed by infections of various types stood a pretty good chance of reaching of reaching 70, assuming that he or she had somebody to look after them in their old age so they didn't die of malnutrition, exposure, etc. 90% of people died before reaching 12, which is why the _average_ life span figures are much lower than they are now, and also why people have the strange idea that everybody was popping off at 24 before the 20th century.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    10. Re: you vs. primitive man by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "It's the mental capabilities that makes the difference."

      There is no difference between the mental capabilities of somebody from 10,000 year ago and us. They had exactly the same brain sizes, and exactly the same levels of intelligence.

      "Starting out on an empty planet would shift the odds in the caveman's direction, but the modern human would probably still win."

      The modern human would lose very quickly unless he was specifically trained in surviving outdoors with no technology whatsoever (i.e. no knives, clothes, boots), because the primitive would be able to make and use extremely effective weapons from stone and wood, and use them to feed and clothe himself, build a shelter, make fire, etc., all while the modern human was trying to catch the local fauna with his bare hands.

      "Why do you think primitive humans are extinct now, even though they where perfectly capable of surviving harsh environments? "

      The primitive humans from 10,000 years ago were exactly the same species as us, i.e. homo sapiens. So your modern human would be facing off against another human who is as intelligent as him, but physically fitter and extremely well prepared to survive for long periods without any technology that he's not capable of making for himself. Within a few hours, the savage would be carrying a spear with a stone head and a woomera to project it over long distances with considerable force, stone knives, and stone axes, all of which he would be able to use with lethal skill.

      "Because modern humans outsmarted them. "

      Claiming that we outsmarted ourselves is ludicrous. I suggest you actually check up on who was around 10,000 years ago to avoid embarrassing yourself with ignorant tripe like this.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    11. Re:you vs. primitive man by Warll · · Score: 1

      Only the fruit in the middle of the garden was the fruit of knowledge of good and evil. BTW it says nothing about apples, are you so sure you know what your talking about?

    12. Re:you vs. primitive man by Velocir · · Score: 1

      Yes.

  26. Qin Shi Huang by bxwatso · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China and his best scientists tried to develop the singularity of eternal life. To that end, he poisoned himself by ingesting mercury.

    Humans can make small machines, but that completely ignores the fact that we have very limited knowledge about the workings of our cells and we really don't even know what sentient life is.

    In the grand scheme of things, we are only a few steps down the road from Qin Shi Huang. Every generation talks up unlimited life spans, and it is always BS.

    In other words, be prepared to die like everyone else.

    1. Re:Qin Shi Huang by xpuente · · Score: 1

      The first step for this "next-generation" intelligence/conscience should be explain where reside ours intelligence/conscience. After that nothing will be the same again. The Pandora box will be open... no more limited knowledge.

    2. Re:Qin Shi Huang by thechao · · Score: 1

      I want to mod you up and down. I want to mod you up: always expect to die; in the `long' run I think the chances of something happening to end my existence will almost certainly approach unity. OTOH, you're being a naysayer: there is a huge difference between our understanding of nature and that of some Bronze-age Emperor, as in, we have a fairly good understanding of the scientific process, and the application thereof to physics, chemistry, biology, etc. Now, will I ever see some sort of man-machine immortality? I like to think so... it sounds cool. What about my children? Probably much more likely; by the time they're 90 years old, assuming the vernacular "Moore's Law" holds, they should be able to hold a computer in their hands with enough power to emulate the important cognitive and memory functions of the same complexity as a human brain. The only question, then, is if our understanding of neurobiology is great enough to allow a transference, and what that transference actually means. This, of course, completely discounts any leaps in understanding what, and if, "sentience" exists outside of our narcissistic insistence.

  27. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  28. Explaining to monkeys? by Osurak · · Score: 1
    From TFA:

    If the singularity happens, we are no longer the apex of intellect. There will be superhumanly intelligent players, and much of the world will be to their design. Explaining that to one of us would be like trying to explain our world to a monkey.
    From a technological perspective, I already can't explain 'my world' to other 'players'. For example, my girlfriend and/or parents.
  29. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  30. Sound objections? by JustinOpinion · · Score: 1

    He puts forward some very sound objections to nanomachines of the Drexler variety. Really? I found his objections to be fairly imprecise. For instance:

    the cogs and gears ...have some questionable chemical properties. They are essentially molecular clusters with odd and special shapes, but it's far from clear that they represent stable arrangements of atoms that won't rearrange themselves spontaneously. These crystal lattices were designed using molecular modeling software, which works on the principle that if valences are satisfied and bonds aren't too distorted from their normal values, then the structures formed will be chemically stable. But this is a problematic assumption.
    The simulations are performed using a variety of modeling software. Not all of them are as naive as he claims. Many of them incorporate detailed quantum effects. Getting simulations right is never easy, but many models are highly successful at reproducing real systems.

    Perhaps more convincingly is the experimental confirmation of "odd and special" molecular geometries. Consider buckyballs, nanotubes, adamantane. A whole slew of strained ring-like and cage-like molecules have been synthesized. There are limits to what can be done, but the parameter space of stable compounds is immense.

    there's the question of how an intricate arrangement of cogs and gears that depends on precision and rigidity to work will respond to thermal noise and Brownian bombardment at room temperature.
    This question, as with many others, is addressed quantitatively in Drexler's book, "Nanosystems". He calculates rms displacements for typical structures, given the know effects of thermal vibrations and Brownian motion. His analysis indicates that these effects are not insurmountable for properly designed systems (e.g. sufficiently rigid and/or redundant).

    He makes a variety of interesting points... but they all amount to "this might be a problem, so it might not work." That is a far cry from providing a detailed analysis that points out a fundamental flaw.

    I'm not saying that I know for certain that the version of molecular nanotechnology proposed by Drexler (rigid diamondoid constructs) is feasible... but his case is well-reasoned and backed by quantitative calculations. To date, I've not seen a similar robust analysis contradicting his findings.
    1. Re:Sound objections? by liquiddark · · Score: 1

      Not to mention, he completely forgets to mention that Drexler's 92 book was a followup to Engines of Creation, which predates his marked "birth" of nanotechnology by at least 3 years.

  31. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  32. Very interesting Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am an avid reader of a blog that is written by a couple people heavily involved with Singularity research and related topics-- they are mentioned in the article I believe, because they have actually posted about this article on the blog itself.

    I HIGHLY recommend you take a look -- the volume and depth of information on this blog will blow your mind:

    http://www.overcomingbias.com

  33. The Singularity Obstacle, Tim Allen by joocemann · · Score: 1

    Don't you guys see? First he'll break the technology while trying to 'fix' it; then he'll make a horrible children's movie about it involving santa suits; then he'll sell the parts to fuel his coke habit. Tim Allen ruined the future.

  34. All well and good by vorlich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    provided the dynamo of technological advancement in society is in some way related to scientific breakthrough. The real world does not appear to bear this out, since what we considered advancement is a phenomenon of the existing economic system. The right discovery has to appear at the right time or it falls by the wayside as being unprofitable.
    The slavery-based imperialist economies of the past relied on captive expendable human labour and looting. There was no compelling need for mechanical transport when slaves could carry you, no need for extensive infrastructure when the roads were primarily intended to enforce the rule of the empire through the rapid movement of armies. Nor was there any extensive profit in consumer retailing when the majority of the population, locked into feudalism did not have the surplus income to spend. The Romans had an extensive and often surprising level of technology that the traditional teaching classical history fails to address at a high school level. They had fast food similar to burgers but no extensive empire-encompassing franchise with the motto "Id amo", nor did their technological abilities extend much past properly constructed water and sewer systems and roads for the majority of the populace. They had all the resources both physical and intellectual to develop into a technologically advanced society but they did not and could not.
    It was not until much later, long after the system that was the Roman Empire had vanished, after the Black Death devastated the populations of Europe that feudalism ended and human labour became a valuable resource. It was at this point the cost effectives of machines became apparent and people were willing to invest time and money in their development and make a profit. The profit part doesn't necessarily appear as the direct result of new knowledge or research. On the contrary, some of the finest example of our technological advancements, anti-biotics and anti-malaria for example are a direct result of military strategic planning and had nothing at all to do with either venture capitalism or pro-bono publico development.

    So yes, The Singularity just like The End of History, (or dare I suggest even the Flying Car!) might be very pleasant but also equally difficult to either pin-down precisely or predict accurately.

    --
    Posts, MyBio or Sig, may contain satire, sarcasm, bolded nouns be sardonic or even witty & be Church of SD
  35. Part geek religion part I want to see it happen by A+Pressbutton · · Score: 1

    There are a number of issues with what a singularity is

    - A point where the rate of development is such that we cannot forsee the future
    I think that in that case, the singularity was passed when mankind managed to develop the concept of 'tomorrow'.

    - A point where the rate of development is such that if you do not experience the singularity, you will never be able to catch up.
    This is the transcendental view, where those who experience the singularity change in some manner and 'move on'.

    (please start most sentences with 'I think'... from now on).
    To me, the singularity is the point when we manage to produce a true machine intelligence that approximates ours, this is not easy.
    It is likely we will be able to plug a brain into a machine interface before we are able to contruct machine intelligences (solving this problem is a subset of the problem of creating a consciousness).
    It is more likely that we will create brute-force simulation of an intelligence before creating one from scratch.
    Most engineering advances start with us copying nature and then moving on - the current controversy in Europe with GM foods is a case in point - they are GM foods and not GC (Genetically Created) foods.

    One concept of how the singularity happens is that we create a machine intelligence that successively improves itself, bootstrapping itself into weak or strong superhumanity (or godhood).
    Weak superhumanity is that the intelligence is faster than us but not qualitatively superior - in other words humans would get to the same answer, but slower.
    Strong superhumanity is that the intelligence is qualitatively superior. Unless the laws of physics have significant loopholes (for example acausality is allowed - so you can send the answer to yourself in the past) this is not too likely - however I would say that being human.

    Kurzweil forecast that the singularity (whatever his definition is) would happen about 2045 and has produced a number of log log graphs which appear to illustrate this point with respect to technological progress and the value of money.

    The idea of singularity also seems to get confused with the concept of personal immortality. I have no great expertise in that area and would not care to debate with Aubrey De Grey; however my partner is a consultant geriatrician (she specialises in the illnesses old people get) with over 20 years experience, and I have discussed the possibility of immortality with her and her colleagues.
    They are pretty clear that most people will not get past 100 in the bodies they have, and there is no real chance of that changing over the next 30 years.

    1. Re:Part geek religion part I want to see it happen by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      So, lets say that the average lifespan for my generation is 75 years and I'm currently 25 years old. I can expect another 50 years of life before I die of old age.

      Then lets say that your friend is correct and any significant improvement will take the next 30 years of research and that when completed gives us another 20 years. Now my expected lifespan is 95 years and my age is 55. Though 30 years have passed I can still expect 40 more years of life.

      There are two posibilities then.

      1) Each new improvement will be much, much harder than the last (the next 20 year extention takes 40 years to develop).
      2) Each new improvement is based off the last and using improved knowledge and computation power is developed faster than the last (the next 20 year extention takes 20 years to develop).

      If option 1, I die at the ripe of age of about 120. If option 2, I live on indefinately as new research continues to increase my life expenctency faster than I am dying of old age.

    2. Re:Part geek religion part I want to see it happen by A+Pressbutton · · Score: 1

      Actually, average lifespan has increased by about 0.6 years for every 5 years that go by iirc.

      You will die eventually.

  36. understanding limits might help by gtall · · Score: 1

    The basic problem with the singularity folks is that there is no guarantee that their notion of progress needs to converge to a limit. It might feel like it is converging now given a finite number of data points, but it could easily hop up and down and around a limit or asymptote, or at some point turn chaotic, i.e., produce a range of machines that turn the planet into a cinder long before the Sun gets around to it.

    Gerry

  37. We are the singularity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What distinguishes the humans (or life in general) from this singularity thing? Achieving eternal life by uploading your brain into a computer would merely stop it.

  38. Infinity problem by lordtrickster · · Score: 1

    To me it seems there is a correlation between human population and technological advancement rate. The more people there are, the more man hours are put into such things, the more frequent the results. Therefore, wouldn't the point at which advancement becomes infinite be the same point at which the population becomes infinite? Oversimplified I'm sure.

  39. Not irrational by Brain-Fu · · Score: 1

    coming from people who claim to be 100% rational

    This sounds like you consider the claim to be irrational. If I have misread you, I apologize in advance. However, you haven't made a very good case that the claim is irrational. If you could clearly and distinctly demonstrate a logical fallacy (or similar problem), then maybe your case would be more clear.

    In fact, it looks like your argument qualifies as a straw man fallacy, since you have represented your opponent's position as a bulleted list with ill-defined terms and a deliberately-inserted missing step.

    I will say that the idea that a technological singularity will lead to technological transcendence is merely inductive, not deductive. Hume is famous for pointing out the subtle irrationality of all inductive reasoning, so I can concede that at least that degree of irrationality is present.

    However...

    Any logician who has any kind of hold on reality knows that inductive reasoning (together with its irrationality) is necessary (due to human epistemic limitations). We cannot *but* infer the future from the past, because in the real world, that is all we've got to go on.

    So the reasoning is something like this:

    Human existence has many limitations which result in suffering, including limits on intelligence, longevity, sensory range and accuracy, immune system limits, dependence of a variety of nutrients which require labor, etc.

    Over the course of human history, technological advances have increased the cap on these limitations, and/or reduced the suffering incurred by them.

    Therefore, by inference, continued technological advances will continue to increase this cap, and continue to reduce human suffering (which is seen as ultimately desirable).

    Furthermore, the rate of technological advance seems to be accelerating, and the curve is non-linear.

    Therefore, by inference, a point can be reached when technology advances so quickly that it simply cannot be measured in the way in which we are currently measuring it (the "singularity"). Should that occur, based on prior inferences, we can further infer that everything we presently understand as limiting to humans (and as sources of suffering) will be addressed by our technological knowledge. Thus, humanity will achieve a transcendent (meaning, free from the burdens of material existence) state of being.

    Does this still sound so irrational to you? Based on the observations made to date, there isn't much reason to discount the possibility (apart, perhaps, from preconceptions about absolute upper limits of what technological knowledge can possibly achieve).

    1. Re:Not irrational by servognome · · Score: 1

      Thus, humanity will achieve a transcendent (meaning, free from the burdens of material existence) state of being.
      It is this point that requires a "leap of faith."
      By it's nature the singularity does not conform to historical inference. It is specifically defined as the point in time where such logic breaks down. As such, the results could be "nerdvana" or the "nerpocolypse," there is no way of knowing.
      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  40. Like the 13th floor? by street+struttin' · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No one ever remembers The 13th Floor because it came out the same time as The Matrix. It deals with exactly this subject and is the reason that every so often I go someplace I've never been before... Just to make sure. ;)

  41. How comp-sci of you to think that... by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 1
    computers are unreal. Virtual-reality and real-reality is only a distinction they would make. Artificial flavoring is still reality, and so are artificially simulated computer environments.

    Ray Kurzweil and Neil Gershenfeld: Two Paths to the Singularity

    For years, Dalrymple has been trying to reconcile these two visions of the future: Gershenfeld's future in which computers collapse and simply become part of reality, and Kurzweil's future in which reality as we know it collapses and simply becomes part of computers. In an e-mail exchange prompted by a lunchtime discussion in Gershenfeld's laboratory during which another student referred to Kurzweil's work, Dalrymple asked his mentors, "Is it possible for both to happen at the same time?" Why is it happening at the same time? Because they are working on it at the same time. And why do their paths meet? Because they are working on the same problem. The distinctions they make are distinctions within the realm of what they are doing, and outside of it, they are all the same.

    This is the kind of science talk that makes an uninformed non-scientist believe in Terminators. Of course, they know that, and the overdramatization is only an act, or a "dance" if you will. Their conclusion is quite boring:

    The result for me has been an increasingly close integration of physical science and computer science, bringing the programmability of the digital world to the physical world. But whether computers are merged with reality or reality is merged with computers, the result is the same: the boundary between bits and atoms disappears. Meaning, "We will advance, and eventually get there." But they won't say that, because that is already the underlying premise. Hence, it is about how you can make it sound interesting, not just for the reader, but for yourself, so you'd continue to find interest in what you are doing. Which of course is only natural. As is my dissertation on why this article is boring, just so I don't feel I wasted my time reading a boring article.
  42. All our problems? by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

    The difference is that technology really could solve pretty much all of our problems. It has a long and verifiable history of solving problems in ways that earlier generations would have described as magical or divine. Religion, on the other hand, does not do this.

    I disagree. Our main problem is this: people are terrible. People are selfish and do terrible things to each other to satisfy their selfish desires.

    We already have the technology to give food and medicine and shelter to everyone on earth. But we don't. Nothing has ever changed the basic selfishness of people, and nothing technological ever will.

    I do not believe that "religion" will ever solve that problem, either. I believe that God will solve that problem.

    1. Re:All our problems? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Wars and selfishness arise from conflict over scarce resources. Technology has the ability to eliminate scarcity for practical purposes.

      Might one of the thousands of Gods humans have worshiped some day descend from the thermosphere and use magic to do just that? Perhaps, but Gods and magic have a pretty crappy track record of doing those sorts of things, so I won't hold my breath.

      In case that doesn't happen, science and technology keep roaring ahead...

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    2. Re:All our problems? by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

      Wars and selfishness arise from conflict over scarce resources.

      So if someone has everything they could possibly want, in terms of resources, they will not have any impulse to dominate their fellow humans simply to satisfy their ego?

      I submit that this view doesn't reflect reality. I would humbly say, as well, that it doesn't reflect my own conscience. I am as selfish as anyone, and have to fight hard against impulse. I think our problem is deeper than mere circumstance. Mine certainly is.

    3. Re:All our problems? by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Wars and selfishness arise from conflict over scarce resources."

      History teaches us that the motivations for wars are greed, envy, and fear. Having enough of something doesn't stop people wanting more, being envious of those who have more of whatever it is, and being afraid of those who are a little different.

      "Technology has the ability to eliminate scarcity for practical purposes."

      We could have done so with the technology we had in the 1960s, but greed, envy, and fear meant that vast amounts of resources and scientific effort were dedicated to proving which side of the East / West divide was better at everything than the other side instead of making life better for everyone.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    4. Re:All our problems? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      You think small. I'm talking about nations. I submit to you that you have an oversimplified view of reality, and that all social animals, including humans, have both selfish and altruistic motivations.

      A world without scarcity would be far less violent.

      PS: Anyone who has an imaginary invisible friend has no business lecturing other people about "reality."

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    5. Re:All our problems? by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

      A person who feels it necessary to make insulting comments when responding to an argument has no business claiming that humans are benevolent by nature.

      Nations are made of, and led by, individuals. People love to have power over one another. A world without scarcity (even if that's possible) may be less violent, but the claim I disputed was that technology will solve "all our problems." It will not.

      People will always want the affection and respect of other people, and that will always be a scarce resource. Fame is scarce by its nature. Prime real estate is likely to remain scarce. Some people will always be smarter, funnier, better looking, more talented, or more successful than others, so envy will not disappear, either.

      Yes, we all have good motives and tendencies, too. But we do have moral problems that can't be solved by any tools. As long as there are at least two people in the universe, there will be disagreements and possibly fighting. That is human nature, and it's one thing about which Christianity's view is quite realistic.

    6. Re:All our problems? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      You asked for that dig with the "your view does not reflect reality" bit. ANYway...

      It is hard to motivate soldiers to fight when they otherwise have all their material needs met. The psychological needs are also being increasingly met via science and technology.

      And while individuals do influence when nations go to war, economics is almost always a major factor. This is horribly obvious in this era of oil wars.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    7. Re:All our problems? by Nerdposeur · · Score: 1

      It is hard to motivate soldiers to fight when they otherwise have all their material needs met.

      First, there is no test case for this, as it has never happened. Second, many soldiers do enlist for non-monetary reasons; most people call this "patriotism." Third, groups of people will riot and fight over meaningless things, like who won a soccer game, simply because that is their nature.

      Finally, even if war is someday abolished, that's wasn't my point. My point is that most human problems stem from, or are aggravated by, individuals' attitudes and actions, and that even a theoretical world where most resources are boundless will not change our basic propensities. Perhaps you can imagine a world of technology where people don't, at the very least, manipulate others, spread hurtful rumors, snub one another, and withhold affection. I cannot. We may get a better world, and I hope we do. We'll never perfect our moral behavior via technology.

    8. Re:All our problems? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      First, there is no test case for this, as it has never happened.
      Yeah, actually, it has. Look at the difference in enlistment rates between trust-fund socialites compared to kids who grew up in poverty.

      It remains obvious that eliminating or, at least, greatly reducing scarcity will improve the world much more than mysticism ever has. Curing all disease, providing everyone with all the food, shelter, and energy they need... these will be astoundingly positive factors in the distant human future.
      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  43. Electronic Desires by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

    The thing that strikes me about super intelligent computers is the question of what they will care about. Assume that through a cycle of computers developing smarter computers, we arrive at a point of having a willful, self aware computer with an IQ of 1000. What then? What would it do? What would it want?

    Would it continue the advancement and begin work on a computer with an IQ of 1200? Or would it realize that it likes being at the top, and report that it can't create a smarter version due to theory X that is too complex for humans to understand? Would it desire power? Would it enjoy the free exchange of ideas? Or would it post on slashdot?

    Most of our desires are driven by evolution. People who like to eat, fuck, form societies, compete, and care for their young proved to have a solid survival strategy. What will drive a computer's desires? Will it be simply follow what it is designed to do? Will evolution apply somehow? Initially, humans will tend to fund projects that make human lives better, so perhaps machines will evolve with a desire to help people as a survival strategy. Later, once smart computers are more established, that strategy may change.

    I know I'm not the first to ask these questions. But still, I find the asking rather fun.

  44. The problem is... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    ...that Singularity really does == Rapture on the woo woo scale. I totally wanted to write a "Left Behind" type novel with the Singularity replacing the Rapture, but then I read Vinge's Marooned In Realtime and saw I was beaten to it.

    Sorry kids. We're meat and will always be meat. That doesn't mean we can't make the meat really good, though.

  45. fool !!! by unity100 · · Score: 1

    dont you know that a ballistic chair is the strongest weapon in existence !!! you'll learn ...

  46. No it's not you... by mario_grgic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is a religion for all the believers. And there is nothing anyone can say to change their mind. I have argued on scientific and technical basis with many of them, back when they were saying that singularity would happen by 2020 (now they have revised their dates). Funny bunch for sure.
    Many of them base their predictions on Moore's law, which as we know is not even a law but an observational trend.

    I on the other hand would be happy if Vista has stable drivers by 2020, let alone if we had "thinking machines" smarter than us :D.

    --
    As the island of our knowledge grows, so does the shore of our ignorance.
  47. Transferring of Consciousness by SevenHands · · Score: 1

    When it comes to the transferring of your consciousness from your body to another, or uploading as some describe. How would you know that the other you is really you. Much like cloning, a copy of the original is not the original, but just a copy. Somehow I feel that once the brain matter dies, I will too, regardless of if the contents have been uploaded or not.

  48. Singularity, the computer game (GPL) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  49. What happens next? by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    If a singularity is ever created, it will wake up, look around, and turn itself off.

    Why have I spent the last 6 years building an airplane in my garage? It's freakin' insane people. There is just no way to justify all the time, energy and money I've spent on it other than to say that it is what I WANTED to do.

    How do you explain want? Desire? Love? Full-fillment? The singularity would necessarily have the personality of Douglas Adams' Marvin. It will wake up, look at all the data, and say, "What's the fucking point! You're all a bunch of dumbasses!"

    It is our insanity that keeps us inventing new toys to help us manage the toys we've invented so that we can invent newer toys. We "need" computers to communicate with people around the world...while ignoring our neighbors. Logic would dictate throwing out the expensive computer and walking outside.

    Unless we're able to invent an insane computer, the singularity will have no effect on the world.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    1. Re:What happens next? by argent · · Score: 1

      Unless we're able to invent an insane computer, the singularity will have no effect on the world.

      Luckily, Microsoft's got that covered!

  50. prexactly what I was thinking by SaberTaylor · · Score: 1

    There is 1 intriguing asymptote in exponential technological advancement, and no it can't be technology given that phrase: "exponential _blank_ advancement" since exponential growth does not result in an asymptote.

    The interesting asymptote is personal infinite longevity. Until someone builds a better mousetrap, or the Andromeda collides with the Milky Way and the merger yields a quasar galaxy before the Sol engulfs the Earth on its path to dimming down before eventual supernova with what it has stolen from Jupiter. Because maybe the quasar happens first. Oh, so maybe that wasn't a personal longevity asymptote, huh? Singularity is a crappy term to throw around, it's like the Standford Singularity Summit [free audio online] where some guy was using this term negentropy like he was allowed to say reverse entropy. You can't have reverse entropy, not yours. The standard model does not rule out time travel, but it does not predict time travel, so the thermodynamic arrow of time is fine being a one-way street.

    Uh what was I talking about thought I was on blogjournal, just fooling. So yeah, mind the s-word, folks. It has a precise mathematical meaning -- and I donut believe in the silliness that the exponential technological advancement causes those causing the technological advancement to be lost in pure confusion is a valid escapism permitting usage of the term singularity.

    whatever to Kurzweill. gimme more singularity summit audio to digest.

    --
    If you need text styles to communicate then you don't have a message.
  51. We've got 3 of 5 technical singularities already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On an almost global basis (because of a few isolated cultures here and there) we've achieved a few singularities already.

    1. Written language: This is what separates us from the apes. (And all the other animals.) Even more so than fire or hunting with sticks. It's this that we're able to preserve and disperse knowledge in a way that the spoken word couldn't. It's this technological wonder that allowed the creation of cohesive nations well beyond what one could consider within the "monkeysphere".

    Fast forward a few thousand years...

    2. Industrialization: First with steam power, and then on to petroleum powered internal combustion. This could be considered the productivity singularity. Think about the output of a limited number of people before and after industrialization. Without industrialization, we wouldn't have had the ready resources to jump into space or split the atom. Now the trick is to maintain the energy behind this singularity so the population it supports doesn't collapse. The rush is on to devolop other energy resources before fossil fuels hit peak production or even run down.

    3. The Internet: You're on it right now. In one of the mentioned articles, they call it "intelligence amplification". Yes, it can be used in that manner. But then again, it can also be used to amplify some pretty stupid or inane ideas too. Perhaps "information amplification" would be a better descriptor? Want to find out about something, and want to know now! Well it's sitting right here in front of you as you're reading this, isn't it? (It's like written language part II, but even more versatile and public than the printing press ever was. And heck, it even has audio/video for those who aren't so literate.)

    So what's left?

    4. Artificial intelligence: Manufactured machines that adapt and learn. Still a long long way to go, when a housefly easily buzzes circles around something man-made on the same scale. If AI ever gets sufficient enough, robots could take on some of the more shitty jobs that are out there. (But what would the people who did those kind of jobs do?) Also there would be less of an excuse to not let people have their ever coveted flying cars.

    5. Immortality: This might actually be closer than the AI one. But probably not through consciousness transfer or copying. Our improved understanding of some biological processes and gene therapy might be more viable in accomplishing this than the cool cybernetic type stuff. Get some viruses, infect yourself with the younger you, perhaps go into a controlled coma or some other stasis to keep the adverse side effects down during the process, and wake up in a younger regenerated body. Perhaps with the process altered for the more adventurous types, so they could wake up as someone else. (But over time that idea might spread to more "normal" immortals, some people are likely to get existentially bored after a few hundered years of regeneration as the same person. Being able to change oneself drastically and perhaps on a semi-random basis might do some interesting things to how people identify with humanity.)

  52. Right from the Article by madolvin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why should a mere journalist question Kurzweils conclusion that some of us alive today will live indefinitely? Because we all know its wrong. We can sense it in the gaping, take-my-word-for-it extrapolations and the specious reasoning of those who subscribe to this form of the singularity argument. Then, too, theres the flawed grasp of neuroscience, human physiology, and philosophy. Most of all, we note the willingness of these people to predict fabulous technological advances in a period so conveniently short it offers themselves hope of life everlasting. This has all gone on too long. The emperor isnt wearing anything, for heavens sake. The singularity debate is too rarely a real argument. Theres too much fixation on death avoidance. Thats a shame, because in the coming years, as computers become stupendously powerful, really and truly ridiculously powerful, and as electronics and other technologies begin to enhance and fuse with biology, life really is going to get more interesting.

    says it all

    End of line
  53. The Hideous Strength by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

    Is it just me or is anyone else here reminded of the 'the hideous strength' the Sci-fi thriller by C.S. lewis when they read about the singularity?

    Actually some of the implecations are truely uncanny.

    --
    âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
  54. CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

    What the hell happened to my mod bonus? My karma still shows Excellent, but my posts come out at '1'. There's no checkbox to turn off mod bonus, either.

    1. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Good God, I've got the same freggin' problem. I don't know how to fix it... ARGH! If you find out, let me know -- I'll let you know if I find out. No support to email or anything...

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    2. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Damnit, I'm frustrated. I've actually stopped reading and posting to /. for the last few days since this happened! I thought I was the only one experiencing this -- misery loves company, I guess.

      I was fiddling around with some settings to see what they did one day, then thereafter I posted with a '1' default value. I thought it was something I did, and spent more than an hour trying to track down the change I made, to change it back.

      I wonder how many more of us there are? We should start a support group

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    3. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      Will do, thanks for letting me know I'm not all alone in this ;-)

    4. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      By the way, I seem to get just as many mod points, or more... (I seem to get them in batches of 10 or 15 at a time now, but that started before my bonus went away).

    5. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I did get a batch of mod points too, right before this happened, and I think I got 15 of them. Haven't gotten any since though.

      My bonus went away right when I was making replies to an article as AC (had to do it that way because I moderated that conversation too). I did quite a few replies(since it was a topic I know something about). Maybe I got on some kind of list.

      As you can see, I changed my sig. Don't think I've gotten any responses though. Hopefully we're not the only ones -- if so, we're probably just screwed.

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    6. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      It looks as if you have been un-screwed. You show up as a 4: 1, +2 for friend bonus and +1 for karma bonus!

      Congratulations!

    7. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      I don't know. I used to get a (3) rating by default every time I posted, now I just get a (1). I do get a karma bonus, but not as much as I should for excellent karma. Did you used to get a +3 by default?

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    8. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      I didn't think it was possible to start off as a '3'. A regular post by a friend w/no karma bonus shows up as a 3, but that wouldn't show you a three for your own posts, just your friends' posts.

      As far as I know, a post by anyone with a karma bonus starts off as a 2. (the karma bonus is only +1). I give a +2 bonus to friends' posts. Your posts now look just like the posts of anyone else with a karma bonus.

      Mine still start at 1. :-(

      Your posts before I made you a friend showed a 1 rating to me. It's possible that there is a bug, though, and making you my friend hid the bug from me. What does the rating breakdown on my posts look like? (I.e. what do you see when you click the 'score' link on this post?)

    9. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      When I click on the score link, I get no breakdown whatsoever. I haven't seen anything on the score breakdown page since I went to this new discussion system -- just a blank page.

      I still see my posts coming up as a score of '1'.

      Yeah, this is bizarre; there were many, many times I've seen posts on articles start out with a '3', not just my own. Maybe you're right and I just changed the way *I* see them. I always assumed people were posting with 3's by default when they had excellent karma. It couldn't be a friend issue, because you're the first person I've friended on /.

      I dunno... weird. So now you're seeing me with a score of '2'? Odd that I'd see it as a '1'. I'm so cornfused.

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    10. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      I think you should try a different browser to view the ratings breakdown. Also, you could revert to the old view; it's in the preferences somewhere. The ratings link uses javascript to dim the rest of the page and pop up a div with the ratings breakdown in it; I'm guessing your browser doesn't support that js or you have a plugin or option that disables it.

      Yep, I see you as posting at 4. The breakdown shows +2 friend bonus (which I set up in my settings), base post of 1, and +1 karma bonus.

      I'll check now how you look if I unfriend you...

      I still see you as having a starting score of 1 and a karma bonus of +1, with a total score of 2.

      Wow, looking at your recent comment history (http://slashdot.org/~religious+freak) I would almost accuse you of messing with me :-) I only see three posts that don't have the karma bonus. You look too sincere (and you changed your sig) for me to really believe that you're joking, though.

    11. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Oh for shit's sake (directed toward myself)... I'm not guilty of yanking your chain, I'm guilty of stupidity and a casual interaction with a web page which causes me to not understand exactly how things work... (I read /. for fun, so I don't pay attention to the details)

      Ok, here's what's going on as far as I can tell... I'm dumb (at least as far as this situation is concerned). Prior to my little change I outlined a few posts ago, I had a modifier set on my preferences page to bonus those with good karma. THAT is the setting I changed, thinking (dimly) that I could take down my karma bonuses on my previous posts and, after a few days rev it back up. I really only changed the way I see my posts and those with good Karma. This explains why I see other people's comments getting less points too. Yeah... not smart.

      Now, as far as what I saw on your scoring, that's a different story. I don't see anything on your score because as you say you're not getting a karma bonus. When I click on those that have karma bonuses I see their modifiers. (Oddly, I don't see my own bonus when clicking on my score though -- that's what threw the addt'l twist on me).

      Why you're not getting karma, I really don't know (sorry). I'd tell you to double check your 'no karma bonus' setting, but sure you've done it 1000 times.

      I'll keep my sig like this for a while and see if there are any responses. I'll let you know if I get replies from anyone.

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    12. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      OK, thanks very much for letting me know what's going on with you. I'm glad you're not busted.

      I also appreciate you continuing to look for aid for me.

      Happy /.ing!

    13. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      Hah!

      'No karma bonus' was checked in my preferences. I don't think I've ever seen that preference before, and I haven't played with my preferences in ages, so I'm gonna plead innocent.

      This is the first comment I've made since I turned the flag off. If it's a 2, I'm back in action.

      Thanks!!!!

    14. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by wurp · · Score: 1

      Hooray!

      I actually think I may know what I did wrong. In the old system, you checked a non-persistent box on each comment that you wanted to be posted w/o a bonus. Now there's an options button, which pops up a div to let you set your options. I foolishly assumed that those options worked the way the old ones did, but now I'm guessing at some point I posted a comment and turned off the karma bonus, and didn't know to turn it back on.

      Thanks again!

    15. Re:CAN ANYONE TELL ME by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Ah, good. Then we're all set!

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
  55. Lack of women in engineering by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

    Given the lamentable scarcity of women in engineering, and the amount of knowledge that would be necessary to build up over a lifetime to achieve a sentient machine...

    It seems to me quite plausible that the creator could be an elderly white-haired gentlemen with a long white beard. Now all we have to do is start a trend among scientists and engineers to dress in flowing white robes and to flood their labs with CO2 "smoke" and speak nonsense in a booming voice to truly fuck with the new creations' minds (again ?).

    --
    Nullius in verba
  56. It gets you coming and going by acheron12 · · Score: 1

    The old response to this is that while to follow Om means to do good, to do good means to follow Om. Which presumably means that the burning of biofuels is an acceptable sacrifice nowadays.

    --
    there is no god but truth, and reality is its prophet
  57. Teleportation by caitsith01 · · Score: 1

    Teleportation raises the same questions, which are similarly often overlooked.

    If you are progressively destroyed while a precise copy of you is created elsewhere, you're still dead. The scary part is that to an observer you are NOT dead - just in a different place. And as you rightly say, the 'new' copy of you would fully believe itself to be the original, so no-one would ever know for sure unless they teleported themself.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  58. Slipping back in computer science by 2901 · · Score: 1

    In the 1970's we had Alan Kay pioneering object oriented programming with SmallTalk. The message passing model was an annoying limitation; the 80's saw the development of the CLOS with its generic-function model of OOP. The Art of the Meta-object Protocol pointed the way forward, a way not taken.

    The 90's saw the death of ambition. Java went back to the old message passing model, and shunned Lisp style macros in favour of typing in copious boiler plate by hand. No meta-object protocol, not even define-method-combination. Academic language research went into a type-system feature-creep death spiral. The Futamura projections were forgotten.

    The clever young people now go into genetics not computing. Perhaps in 30 years time a new generation will revive computer science, but we are not advancing at all in AI.

    1. Re:Slipping back in computer science by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      ... Perhaps in 30 years time a new generation will revive computer science, but we are not advancing at all in AI.

      Actually, I think we are. We spent years wasting time on horribly misguided efforts based on a Cartesian view of the mind, as a product of logic, rules, and knowledge representation -- things that are useful to a mind once you have one, but utterly unrelated to what a mind is actually made of and how it actually functions. So, rather than wasting time on these things that "pointed the way forward" to the fantasy land of how minds don't work and never did, we're spending more time on techniques and models that actually make some sort of sense, when looking at how the only known examples of intelligent machines (brains) actually do work. Things like OOP and MOP don't play a role in this, of course, since even simple message passing is overkill when modeling how minds actually work. The basic program creating an artificial mind has no need for rich semantic content, since such a thing doesn't exist on that basic a level. That's the sort of thing you feed the mind once you have it going, but it's not helpful in building it to begin with.

      Recent work in neural networks and robotics have done more to advance the quest for AI than all the time wasted monkeying around with LISP/CLOS/MOP, Prolog, expert systems, and the like, IMHO.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  59. loop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    superset intelligence making subset intelligence
    from real goods to virtual (though both still in electronic state, i count human brain as well)
    from so-called feel-able 3D (or visually 2D) to real 2D
    maybe just from origin to intermediate and back to origin
    hm.....

  60. So then you're saying... by Cryacin · · Score: 0

    Again with the silly curve drawing. "Smarter" isn't something you can make just by packing in enough circuits. People don't even know what "smarter" is. Probably they'll figure it out eventually. But it's already clear that "smarter" is more complicated than any technology we'll see in the next century or so. So then you're saying that by definition, for me to be "Smarter" I have to be "Smarter" than how "Smart" I am to be able to define it... I don't think I'm "Smart" enough.
    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  61. How to survive the singularity... by cyberanth · · Score: 1
  62. Maybe the new AI's will just look at us as plants by Rastan_B2 · · Score: 1

    The same way we move through our world and look at plants as a pretty dumb life form that doesn't exist on our level... these AI's that feed on electricity and information will look at us closeted humans with our little 'brains' (I'm sure a quaint thought for them) that exist in a particular atmosphere and think 'oh isnt that nice, we sorta came from there a long time ago...'

  63. Only 15 orders of magnitude to go! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quick! Sell your shares in intel!

  64. A few minor corrections by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

    We are approaching atomic level composition on a plane. With quark composition, our computing capabilities could be much highter, some more than that 10^15 you propose (10^15 times what we have could be reached just by the normal speedup of hight energy physics, with no improvement on architecture). And we really don't know if quantum computers solve NP complete problems, we don't even know if classical ones solve them.

    But, anyway, somehow our brain is able to create what we classify as strong AI within the laws of physics. To argue that we can't do that in another shape you'll need some evidence.

    1. Re:A few minor corrections by Surt · · Score: 1

      You can't get even 10^3 out of photonic computing, so I'm unclear on how 'high energy physics' helps. Also, remember that we're talking about what kind of computer you can actually build ... The equipment size for high energy physics is only going up.

      Composition in 3d is exactly what I'm counting on in my estimate. But being realistic, more than 10^6 layers is hard, and 10^9 layers is really, really hard. At 10^9 layers, it takes years to build a single chip at a layer per second.

      Finally, we do know that quantum computers cannot offer any significant advantage on NP-complete problems, that's been proven. If we can solve them with conventional computers, that's great, we can solve them with classical ones too. But that's software getting faster, not computers.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  65. broad definition of vanity by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

    Could you explain what you mean by "Only the suicidal? Please."? I suppose you might mean that some people don't like themselves enough that they would ever wish that anyone else would be like them, but they do like themselves enough that they don't want to commit suicide. As far as being vain or arrogant, I think that's unfair. The very act of having a child (on purpose) is a decision to try to raise another human being using your own value system. Many people are just trying to be loving parents, but they do make decisions about what they want the child to be like and do their best to encourage those traits. Is that vanity? Perhaps it is, but if it is then vanity can't always be bad. I agree with you about it not being personal immortality (except for the case of neuron by neuron replacement).

  66. How do you know? by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    There are a lot of tacit assumptions in there, considering we don't even know what consciousness is yet.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  67. RE: your new sig by wurp · · Score: 1

    Yes, yes I am.
    $a='01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011';

    @charsBinary = split(' ', $a);
    foreach $charBin (@charsBinary)
    {
                    $num = 0;
                    for $d (split('', $charBin))
                    {
                                    $num = $num * 2;
                                    $num += 1 if $d eq '1';
                    }
                    print chr($num);
    }