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Newark and the Future of Crime Fighting

theodp writes "Newark Mayor Cory Booker is betting that cutting-edge technology will reduce crime and spark an economic renaissance. From a newly opened Surveillance Operations Center, cops armed with joystick controllers monitor live video feeds from more than 100 donated cameras scattered across the crime-ridden city. The moves are drawing kudos from businesses like Amazon subsidiary Audible.com, which has moved its HQ to downtown Newark, where space is 50% cheaper than in Manhattan. But are citizens giving up too much privacy?"

172 comments

  1. Won't Stop Crime. by Gerafix · · Score: 0

    If you put up cameras, they will crime in the shadows.

    1. Re:Won't Stop Crime. by dintech · · Score: 4, Funny

      For that, we have Batman.

    2. Re:Won't Stop Crime. by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Clearly then, the solution is to outlaw shadows.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    3. Re:Won't Stop Crime. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you outlaw shadows then only outlaws will have shadows.

    4. Re:Won't Stop Crime. by Das+Modell · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you outlaw shadows then only the outlaws will have them.

  2. Crowdsource it! by bennybertow · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just think about it. If everybody had access to these camera streams, everyone could watch everyone doing... er... crime. Then call the cops if needed. Would work like Wikipedia, as everybody could possibly vote on where the cops should be sent next, or which direction the camera should turn. Then make money with advertising.

    1. Re:Crowdsource it! by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Funny

      This police report is a stub. You can help the Metropolitan Police by expanding it.

    2. Re:Crowdsource it! by Das+Modell · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't bother. It's not notable enough, we're deleting it.

    3. Re:Crowdsource it! by laejoh · · Score: 4, Funny

      [Citation needed]

    4. Re:Crowdsource it! by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      This street-corner mugging brought you by Pepsi!

      Pepsi! the drink of choice for mugging victims for over 25 years.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    5. Re:Crowdsource it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...community volunteers with brown shirts and spiked baseball bats are standing by to beat the #$@% out of suspected criminals. This unparalleled example of community policing demonstrates the importance of solidarity, unity, and purity in fighting crime.

    6. Re:Crowdsource it! by BACPro · · Score: 1

      If ever there was a "Citation required", this is it...

    7. Re:Crowdsource it! by ThomsonsPier · · Score: 1

      Then make money with advertising.

      Sponsor a criminal today!

    8. Re:Crowdsource it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sponsor a criminal today!

      Only if it pays for a bullet to their head. Wasting my money on keeping them fed and free board.

    9. Re:Crowdsource it! by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      This police report does not meet MP quality standarts, please cosider revising it. Emphasis mine.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  3. "so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous applau by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "So this is how liberty dies, to thunderous applause"

    at least that's how this summary paints it.

    They've had this in london for a while, and it's been a severe invasion of privacy.

    There have been several instances where the police have used cameras to follow people home and actually gaze through their windows.

    One particular man was so horrified he started protesting it, dressing up in bizarre costumes and skulking the streets provoking police responses.

    note to self: scratch newark off potential career location list.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  4. Any numbers to compare? by houghi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The UK has the most camera's per capita, I think. Are there any numbers available on how much crime has decreased in those areas where the camera's are? Also how much have they incread in surrounding areas where they are not.

    Next what is the cost to keep them running and what was the value of goods being stolen.

    Also it would be interesting to see if people feel safer because there are camera's to watch over them or if they feel unsafer to have camera's watch over them.

    I can imagine that the cost is much higher and that theft has just moved and people feel less safe while it costs much more even when compared to what is stolen. So all in all good for the few companies in those areas, but bad for the community as a whole.

    Only real figures will tell.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    1. Re:Any numbers to compare? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hit the nail on the head. I think somebody should see how many friends Mayor Cory Booker has in the company Surveillance Operations Center. Can you say corruption? I sure can.

    2. Re:Any numbers to compare? by Halo1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The UK has the most camera's per capita, I think. Are there any numbers available on how much crime has decreased in those areas where the camera's are? Also how much have they incread in surrounding areas where they are not.

      Crime doesn't move away when cctv's are installed. They simply have pretty much no consistent effects on crime rates at all. And they generally don't help with solving crimes either.

      --
      Donate free food here
    3. Re:Any numbers to compare? by MathFox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As far as I know serious research on the effectiveness of the UK cameras showed (at best) a hardly measurable impact on crime.
      Cameras can extend the eyes of the police force, but they do not provide more hands on the street. For and effective use of cameras you need communication with your officers on the street to direct them to the scene (and hope they arrive in time). Cameras are very good in recording crime and can help in catching criminals; some say that arresting suspects raises the registered crime rate, because 60% of petty crime goes unreported.

      I see more in streamlining the administration, so that police officers spend less time in the office typing reports on (stone age) computers, and can spend more time patrolling on the streets.

      --
      extern warranty;
      main()
      {
      (void)warranty;
      }
    4. Re:Any numbers to compare? by rossz · · Score: 0

      The UK has the highest violent crime rates of all western countries. The cameras didn't cause this problem. It's stupidity on the part of parliament. They outlawed all firearms. That was bad enough, but then they did something so mind boggling stupid that it's a wonder the people of the UK didn't rise up and lynch the bastards. They made it illegal to use force to stop a crime. If some thugs try to rape your girlfriend/wife/daughter, and you take a cricket bat to their well deserving head, you will go to jail. It doesn't matter if that was the only way to stop them, you aren't allowed. Period. People have been sent to prison for years for trying to prevent exactly that sort of crime. They made the mistake of reporting the crime and were stupid enough to mention they fought the thugs off. The UK police have become so lazy that they take the easy way out and arrest the victim. They get an arrest on their record that helps them in promotion, and they didn't have to get off their lazy and cowardly asses.

      The result of that law was the criminals had no fear. I've heard rumor that they may have just recently changed that law. I certainly hope so.

      Oh, CCTV, the topic. Hi-tech was defeated by hoodies (coats with hoods on them) and (I believe) were instrumental in creating the excessively lazy police. Even when thugs were caught, the courts have a bunch of pussies for judges who would constantly let off underage violent thugs with NO CONSEQUENCES!

      --
      -- Will program for bandwidth
    5. Re:Any numbers to compare? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The UK has the most camera's per capita, I think. Are there any numbers available on how much crime has decreased in those areas where the camera's are?

      Oh come on. I can just about understand people confusing "it's" and "its", but how hard it is to pluralise?! You add an S! No apostrophes required.

    6. Re:Any numbers to compare? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      FYI, there are other newspapers available to read other than the Daily Mail.

      You will not go to jail for the act you've described. Full stop. If you keep on hitting their comatose body with the bat until they are dead, then the situation is different.

    7. Re:Any numbers to compare? by geniice · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bollocks. Under UK law you have a number citizen's arrest powers which allow you to use reasonable force to detain suspects. The problems kick in when people start to lie about their motives and what they did and when the use of force becomes seriously excessive. Guns are not really an issues there was never much of a gun ownership culture in the UK anyway. Various surveys have shown that when people are asked what the penalty should be for various crimes they tend to chose below the current average court penalty.

    8. Re:Any numbers to compare? by houghi · · Score: 1

      I am glad that you think I am a native English speaker and thus should know this. Thanks for the compliment. I hope I make the same mistake when you pluralize in my language.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    9. Re:Any numbers to compare? by rohan972 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Guns are not really an issues there was never much of a gun ownership culture in the UK anyway.

      Not true at all. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2005/01/23/do2302.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2005/01/23/ixop.html
      In a material sense, Britain today has much less of a "gun culture" than at any time in its recent history. A century ago, the possession and carrying of firearms was perfectly normal here. Firearms were sold without licence in gunshops and ironmongers in virtually every town in the country, and grand department stores such as Selfridge's even offered customers an in-house range. The market was not just for sporting guns: there was a thriving domestic industry producing pocket pistols and revolvers, and an extensive import trade in the cheap handguns that today would be called "Saturday Night Specials".

      The 2nd Amendment right to bear arms is copied from the English Bill of Rights 1689, as are many of the other "American" rights. Where do you think the various US states got their Castle Doctrine? Seen many castles in the US recently?

    10. Re:Any numbers to compare? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1, Insightful
      ... parliament. They outlawed all firearms. ....

      Ill-informed American gun nut alert. Prepare for gusts of complete bullshit and "facts" gleaned from American gun advocacy groups trying to paint the rest of the world as "deprived" of their God-given Right to Bear Arms, and how they're all pansies/Commies/Muslims who Hate Freedom because they think guns are best left to the army and not vigilante cowboys.

    11. Re:Any numbers to compare? by abigor · · Score: 1

      You can't pack heat in a lot of countries that are orders of magnitude more peaceful than the US (Canada, all Scandinavian countries, etc. etc.) Your entire made-up "argument" reads like a hallucination.

    12. Re:Any numbers to compare? by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      Even the cherry-picked sources you cite don't support your conclusions - just the opposite, in fact. Take your blinders off.

    13. Re:Any numbers to compare? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Various surveys have shown that when people are asked what the penalty should be for various crimes they tend to chose below the current average court penalty."

      You LIAR.
      Nice try though, 'comrade'.
      Nobody is buying your shit. MOST people want MUCH longer and HARSHER prison sentences. What planet are you on?

      Since you love criminals so much, I've got a win-win solution for us all: we section off part of the Highlands of Scotland where nobody lives, put a minefield round it, and all prisoners, when released from prison, go there. And YOU can live there too, since you seriously expect us to believe your obvious lies: "Various surveys have shown that when people are asked what the penalty should be for various crimes they tend to chose below the current average court penalty."

      What surveys? Links?

  5. Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Noryungi · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope, they don't reduce crime. They don't even prevent them. They don't deter and they are pretty much useless.

    CCTV cameras are everywhere in the UK, but, according to a recent report by the CCTV manager of Scotland Yard... They simply don't work, despite billions of UKP invested. You can read this analysis here.

    Putting real, flesh-and-blood policemen, on the beat is the way to go. Putting cameras (which hardly qualifies as high-tech anyway) don't work.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by amilo100 · · Score: 0

      It depends. I am fairly sure that it is a lot easier to convict someone based on camera footage than word of mounth.

      CCTV cameras have reduced crime in shops and businesses significantly - I see no reason why they should not be used outside of businesses.

    2. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by monsul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope, they don't reduce crime. They don't even prevent them. They don't deter and they are pretty much useless.

      CCTV cameras are everywhere in the UK, but, according to a recent report by the CCTV manager of Scotland Yard... They simply don't work, despite billions of UKP invested. You can read this analysis here.

      Putting real, flesh-and-blood policemen, on the beat is the way to go. Putting cameras (which hardly qualifies as high-tech anyway) don't work.

      That's an oversimplification. CCTV works against certain kinds of crime (burglary for example) but it is quite ineffective against others such as mugging (much more fast paced). The error made by the british was to think that cameras solve ALL kinds of crime

      --
      Make It Secret Protect your privacy
    3. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [quote]
      CCTV cameras have reduced crime in shops and businesses significantly - I see no reason why they should not be used outside of businesses.
      [/quote]
      They do?

      Where is the evidence?

    4. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by dattaway · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I can confirm these cameras DO NOT prevent crime. I have a drug house in front of mine. Lots of vandalism, theft, noise, and hooliganism. So I got a top of the line $2500 PTZ network camera. Here's my little story:

      The camera did what I wanted it to do. It takes clear snapshots of the fistfulls of cash, the hits from the water bongs, and where they hide the goods. Great pictures. Gave them to the police. That was months ago. Drug house still going strong. Recently, the camera caught the guy returning from a bad hit and run accident and tried to hide his car in the back yard. The guy is still running around. If I bought the camera to watch a bunch of thugs, its working. To reduce crime, haha. They know the camera is here and wave their middle finger at it.

      Here's my Axis network cam if you want to play with it:

      http://www.dattaway.net/

      There's links at the bottom of the camera page for some of the pictures I saved as the drama continues...

    5. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by GauteL · · Score: 1

      I know this is unpopular but the source you yourself cite, clearly suggests that the problem isn't necessarily that CCTV is inheritly flawed as a weapon against crime but inefficient use of them.

      The problem seems to be that the footage is rarely used by police officers investigating crimes, because they can't be bothered going beyond local councils to retrieve video and because storage and retrieval is awkward and time consuming.

      Because the footage is rarely used effectively, criminals are also unlikely to be deterred by them.

      Personally I am uneasy about all the CCTV, but I don't think it is fair to argue with blanket statements about their efficiency.

    6. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      CCTV absolutely DOES NOT work against burglary. You will find that most thieves aren't concerned with being captured on CCTV because they know that they won't be identified and even if they were that the police won't be able to find them. If CCTV deterred thieves then shoplifting would be down. Yet thieves will steal just about anything (laptops, TVs, etc) knowingly directly in front of a camera. The shops can show the police the footage but almost never does anything come of it.

    7. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Vectronic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not really, its detoured the passive "weekend" criminals, but its made the other ones even more skilled at what they do, survival of the fittest.

      And the main reason for not having them outside the "business" is because as a customer, you have a choice to enter the property that a business is located, but you are forced to travel the streets to get from point A to B, and B might not be this paranoid business with cameras.

      If my business was to take a firehose to everyone who entered my store, does that mean it gives me the right to hose down anyone who walks within reach of my firehose? After all, a firehose can be used to stop crime, and fires, or water plants... they should be everywhere! You're a terrorist if you refuse to get hosed.

    8. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by kahei · · Score: 1

      1) Sentencing rates are so low for street crime in the UK that I don't think anyone cares whether there is a camera there or not. That's a problem with the UK's social/political/bureaucratic stance, not with the use of cameras.

      2) The Guardian is hardly neutral or impartial; you'd expect them to claim cameras are bad, it's part of their viewpoint. I'm not saying it's wrong, just that given the tremendous number of factors not controlled for, opinion is likely to outweigh the few conclusions we can draw from the statistics. Comparing camera numbers and clearup rates borough by borough leaves so many variables as to be pointless.

      3) The camera programme has cost 200 million over the last 10 years (according to a link you posted above). The fact that you say 'billions' says a lot about the psychological factors involved.

      Personally, I don't think that you can turn English people into responsible adults with any amount of cameras. But the hysterical reaction some people have to the cameras does shed some light on the underlying issues.

      --
      Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    9. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      I am sorry to hear this, and I sympathize with you. All I can say is, do not give up!

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    10. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by amilo100 · · Score: 1
      Okay, only anecdotal evidence â" one of my family members owns a bakery. Since I've installed cameras (9 months, 8 CCTV pal cameras) he actually have the same number as stock sold as for the amount of flour he bought.

      The cameras recorded 4 incidents (of which 1 led to a disciplinary hearing and 3 led to convictions of theft).

      The improvement in revenue was so high that it paid the costs of the cameras every two days. The cameras completely (or almost completely) eliminated the following problems:
      • Theft of stock
      • Theft in which a customer is assisted by the person on the till.
      • Theft of maize.
      • Employee maltreating a client.
      • Client cheating the person on the cash register with money.
      • Theft by clients.
      • Employees lying on their timecards.
      • Employees taking short cuts in production (which leads to an inferior product). Some examples of this is too long or two short mixing times. Dough that stands for excessive times.
      • Sabotage â" either breaking machines or changing settings (usually by one group who dislikes a person in the next bakeing group)

      Cameras overall lead to better employee-employer relationships since bad employees can be eliminated and there is not the aura of suspicion.

    11. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      I live in Newark. I'm fortunate enough to live in the nice part of town.

      Cameras won't help for shit when the police ignore blatant evidence. Thankfully things do seem to be turning around a good lot.

    12. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's my Axis network cam if you want to play with it:

      http://www.dattaway.net/

      There's links at the bottom of the camera page for some of the pictures I saved as the drama continues...

      If you plan on posting a link on /., would be nice if said link didn't require a username and password. Not that we can't get around that... ;-)

    13. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by quag7 · · Score: 1

      Interesting shots. Good camera. Although, I think I would have handled the situation differently.

      I probably would have walked over and said, point blank, "I know you guys are dealing drugs out of here because it is obvious. And in terms of that, it's none of my business, until it affects me personally.

      To that end, it's important to me that my property remain undamaged and unvandalized, and that this area remain safe. If I have problems on my property because of your little enterprise, we're going to have problems."

      As it is, with the kid giving your camera the middle finger, clearly they see you as an adversary and while these look like a bunch of dumb kids for the most part, I'm not sure I'd want to cultivate that kind of relationship with drug dealers in any case.

      I'm not being judgmental as I don't know your full situation or the context of what else you've done. I'm just sayin'.

  6. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    They've had this in london for a while, and it's been a severe invasion of privacy.

    And it cost billions of pounds yet doesn't help in actually fighting crime.

    --
    Donate free food here
  7. As someone who lives in the UK by jimicus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where we have probably more surveillance than anywhere else in the world, let me shed a little light on how CCTV winds up working in the real world.

    • There are always blind spots where no camera can see.
    • You can't expect particularly high quality images. I can't count the number of times I've seen CCTV footage on television where it appears that the police are seeking an amorphous grey blob. The cameras appear to be improving slightly but don't bet on it.
    • If the cameras are controllable from a central control room, then getting a decent shot of someone breaking the law is dependant on there being no attractive women walking past in the opposite direction at the time.
    • Those who think that this could ultimately be a good thing from a civil liberties perspective - I know of no CCTV camera which has caught evidence of police misconduct, even when there is strong reason to believe that they should have done so. (Why this should be the case I leave as an exercise to the reader)
    • Those who think this is a bad thing from a civil liberties perspective - this depends entirely on how law enforcement uses the tool. There's a temptation there, but to be honest there are so many cameras relative to the number of people looking at them that I can't see mass suppression being an issue unless/until we have computer software which can reliably analyse the video feed of every camera and react in real time. Which is not to say that such software won't exist, but I don't think it does yet.
    1. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by aproposofwhat · · Score: 2, Informative

      Those who think that this could ultimately be a good thing from a civil liberties perspective - I know of no CCTV camera which has caught evidence of police misconduct, even when there is strong reason to believe that they should have done so. (Why this should be the case I leave as an exercise to the reader)

      Toni Comer was shown in CCTV footage being repeatedly punched in the face by a South Yorkshire PC, but the IPCC rejected her complaint of assault, presumably because she had the wrong skin tone.

      So the cameras do occasionally pick up obvious misconduct, but good luck if you think anything ever comes of it.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    2. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      i'd cut him a little slack, she sounds like a crazy coked up bitch that took 3 officers to subdue her.

      he would have been dragged through hell for that indiscretion which was entirely of that womans own making. in the context of this arguement though, CCTV doesn't have some kind of cop protection built in, the boys in blue simply don't lash out as much as people claim. CCTV doesn't stop crime i'm in agreement there, the money is better spent on cops walking the beat just like they used to.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    3. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by squizzar · · Score: 1

      There's cameras on the footpath that runs past then end of the row of houses where I live, probably due to the amount of drug dealing that used to go on there. Handily they put up a camera so now the drug dealing goes on outside the front of the house, or round another corner - all out of view of the cameras. Unless you surveil everyone, everywhere it ain't going to work, it will just push street crime into slightly shadier corners.

    4. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by flyinhigh · · Score: 3, Funny

      As someone that lives in the UK as well, the criminals don't even care if the cameras see them, because most of the images are totally useless. Also when they put the cameras in they pulled bobbies off the beat. So now instead of getting mugged and just losing your wallet, they stab you first and pull your wallet because its faster. Thank the lord im moving to the U.S. next month.

    5. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by mo^ · · Score: 2

      To you and the guy a few posts up.... why do you have a problem with drug dealers??

      If they steal your stuff, they are burglars...

      If they mug you for the cash they are violent offenders...

      If they trash your property when stoned they are vandals...

      But consensual financial exchange for goods is something you think needs to be watched?

      wow dude, get a fuckin life

      --
      bah!*@%!
    6. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "why do you have a problem with drug dealers??

      If they steal your stuff, they are burglars..."

      Maybe they don't steal his stuff, but they probably do steal his neighbor's stuff.

      "If they mug you for the cash they are violent offenders..."

      Maybe they haven't mugged him (yet), but they more likely than not have mugged someone else. He seems to believe he has pretty clear evidence that one of them was involved in a hit-and-run accident.

      "If they trash your property when stoned they are vandals..."

      "But consensual financial exchange for goods is something you think needs to be watched?"

      And it's not like drug money doesn't end up going to support all sorts of bad things (destabilizing South American governments and terrorist organizations, funding gangs and organized crime in the US). Probably one of the most socially irresponsible ways for someone to spend their money.

    7. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by squizzar · · Score: 1

      My point was that the cameras do nothing to deter crime - in this specific case drug dealing which was the reason for the camera to be put up - but that they simply move it, whether that crime be drug dealing (the law says it's a crime, whether I agree with that or not is irrelevant in this context) or vandalism or any of the other things you mention. You won't get mugged on that footpath either, you will get mugged around the corner where the camera doesn't point. Which brings me back to the point I was making: Unless you surveil everything everywhere you can't prevent street crime simply with cameras.

      Oh, and I know bad words too, you stupid cunt.

    8. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by xaxa · · Score: 3, Funny

      So now instead of getting mugged and just losing your wallet, they stab you first and pull your wallet because its faster. Thank the lord im moving to the U.S. next month.

      Where you will be shot first, then lose your wallet?

    9. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by albyrne5 · · Score: 1

      I think you'll find a lot of regular tax-payers money also goes into destabilizing goverments in South America, the Middle East, The Balkans, etc.

    10. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by aproposofwhat · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you read the linked article, she was drunk and epileptic rather than coked up, and officers trained in restraint should never, ever need to punch a woman in the face to subdue her (Sean Connery notwithstanding).

      Now that the cops have pepper spray, there's even less excuse.

      I'm in full agreement with spending the money on foot patrols rather than CCTV, especially round here where both the camera that covers our street and the ones in the neighbouring park are regularly out of action - happily Hampshire Police are getting more officers out on the beat and it's not before time.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    11. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by mo^ · · Score: 1

      Guess you spend yours on a Daily Mail subscription?

      --
      bah!*@%!
    12. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Those who think that this could ultimately be a good thing from a civil liberties perspective - I know of no CCTV camera which has caught evidence of police misconduct, even when there is strong reason to believe that they should have done so. (Why this should be the case I leave as an exercise to the reader)

      For example, the police murder of Jean Charles de Menezes in the subway in the UK.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    13. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      I don't see the point of your comment. You could use it to argue against deploying more police officers on the streets (they can't be everywhere), or even against putting locks on doors.

      For some current offenses (e.g. drugs and prostitution) there will always be a demand and cracking down in one area will have a negligible effect other than pushing it into the shadows. Address this problem by more sensible laws on "victimless" crimes.

      But adding CCTVs or more police or better security systems will indeed force criminals to change their behavior, forcing them to take more precautions or by shifting to lower value targets. Thus making it less profitable (and attractive) to continue to commit such crime. Pushing those crimes into deeper and darker corners is exactly what you want.

  8. England by VirtBlue · · Score: 1

    Come live in england, big brother is watching....

    1. Re:England by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      England? Don't you mean Airstrip One?

  9. Kids these days... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Crime is a noun and not a verb.
    Fail is a verb and not a noun.

  10. "Giving Up"? by kaos07 · · Score: 1

    Since when do citizens "Give up" their privacy? In this case, and in most cases, they're having it taken from them by the government...

    1. Re:"Giving Up"? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      When the citizens don't throw out the leaders who make these decisions, they are giving up. A leader can only be a leader as long as there are people willing to follow him.

    2. Re:"Giving Up"? by kaos07 · · Score: 1

      So has there been an election since this initiative began? I don't think so. How do you expect them to "throw them out"?

    3. Re:"Giving Up"? by JustOK · · Score: 1

      there are elections all the time. it doesn't just have to be for the top positions where effective change can be made. Think of it like point releases or bug fixes until the next major version comes out.

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
    4. Re:"Giving Up"? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Apparently, you don't know the meaning of the word "privacy". These cameras are in public, not private. Quit treating public space as private and you won't have any problem.

      Now, go buy a dictionary or go back to 4th grade.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  11. Lower population = lower crime by davidwr · · Score: 1

    When freedom-loving people decide to live, work, and do business in adjacent towns instead of this one, their crimes-per-square-mile rate will plummet.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Lower population = lower crime by DreadfulGrape · · Score: 1

      Not always. I don't think it has worked out that way in Detroit...

      --
      sig has been sent away for a few small repairs...
  12. the Square Mile of London by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Right in the centre of London there's a square mile managed not by the Metropolitan Police but by the City of London police, and it's armed to the teeth with CCTV. Unlike recent America, a few years ago London did have a real problem with terrorism: every few months the Provisional IRA would plant a bomb, so the idea initially was to identify suspicious behaviour and/or to have records of just about fucking everything, so the perp dropping the bag or whatever could be identified after the fact. Did it stop the bombings? Of course it fucking didn't. This is London, not some village in the middle of nowhere:

    (1) A wig, fake moustache, make-up and (fuck me this is high-tech!) change of clothing are enough to make anyone's face completely unrecognisable by current CCTV standards, and anyone will have mingled quickly into the crowd of a million other Londonners;

    (2) Over time, criminals learn where the cameras are: each time evidence comes to court, each time someone infiltrates the police. I have one family member who works in a police operations centre, and he had to go through all the security vetting bullshit - the usual crap that's easily defeated by planting someone who (oh, much like, say, those in the 9/11 attacks) has a spotless record to date.

    Now the terrorism threat is over (no really, compared to London when the Troubles crossed to the mainland, it's over), what do the City of London police busy themselves with? You may have heard of them as the guys that over-zealously notified a Church of Scientology protester that they shouldn't write signs saying mean things about the organisation. And it has nothing to do with the `Church' giving junkets to high-ranking policemen, of course. They also occasionally follow those who look like they shouldn't be driving high-priced cars (remember this is around the rich financial district).

    1. Re:the Square Mile of London by Alex · · Score: 2, Informative

      "London did have a real problem with terrorism: every few months the Provisional IRA would plant a bomb"

      Mostly funded by "concerned" east coast Americans, see NORAID.

      Gee thanks,

      Alex

  13. This is the dumbest thing since loaved bread by cornjchob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Terrible crime will continue so long as terrible abridgements of liberty continue--people are always going to want grog, coke, meth and weed, and many people are ready to pay a lot of money for it. And just as many people are ready to do whatever they need to to make some money.

    This is going to do is cause prices to go up, which in turn will lead to worse turf wars and drug related violence, which shakes everything else around it up. It's a white elephant, I hope this post will encourage some /.ers to look into this. Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP) is a great place to start. We're talking $69,000,000,000/year to fight MARIJUANA. In fact, well over 800,000 in '06 went to prison solely for marijuana related charges, of these something like 70, 80% are minorities (though by a very large margin, drug users are white). If you want to get rid of crime, you need to get rid of the black market for drugs.

    --
    We now have confirmed reports from an informed Orange County minister that Ethel is still an active communist.
    1. Re:This is the dumbest thing since loaved bread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If you want to get rid of crime, you need to get rid of the black market for drugs.

      That would entail racial profiling.

  14. HAVE NO FEAR! by denzacar · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is Newark.

    Keanu Reeves will (eventually) save the day.
    With a little help from Ice-T and his cyber dolphin friend Jones.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:HAVE NO FEAR! by longbot · · Score: 1

      I was wondering how long it would take for someone to make the obvious Johnny Mnemonic reference.

      I knew I couldn't be the only one here where that's the first thing that comes to mind when someone says "Newark" and "cameras".

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it! --Longbottle
    2. Re:HAVE NO FEAR! by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "It is Newark."

      The only cure for Newark is gentrification, because crime is a function of the people who live in an area. The cameras may help lure more businesses to Newark, which will disperse the problem people.

      The mass of poor in Newark will never have jobs, because the business model that lured their grandparents to the area is long dead and not coming back.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  15. 'Public' is not 'Private' by dave420 · · Score: 1

    You have no expectation of privacy in public. That is why we have those two words - 'public' and 'private'. Unless these concerned people scream at folks who dare look at them when they are out in the street, the problem is not that they are being watched, but something rather different.

    1. Re:'Public' is not 'Private' by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      True and, as the article pointed out, the ACLU negotiated rules about the cameras not pointing into people's homes, and about the feeds being stored for no more than 30 days.

      However, cameras are a waste of public funds. Police forces love to cite case studies on how they used cameras to catch some criminal, but really, there hasn't been much change in crime in cities where the only change to the police department was the use of cameras. Notice that in this case, a lot more was changed: new computers (well, computers period, according to TFA), new administrators, etc. My guess is that the reduction in crime was due to those factors, and not the cameras. Frankly, anyone with a brain in their head can figure out where a camera's blind spot is.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  16. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No offense to Newark but you don't want to work there, live there or even look at Newark.

    Maybe after they have cameras up for a few years you can come protest in some crazy outfit safely.

  17. I worked in Newark for 9 years by spineboy · · Score: 3, Informative

    And these are going to be soooo shot out.

    I give them about a week or two , now that people know about them.

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  18. Giving up what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since when do citizens "Give up" their privacy? In this case, and in most cases, they're having it taken from them by the government...

    The simple fact is that the notion anything you do IN PUBLIC is in fact private, is utterly insane.

    There are lots of great reasons to not like cameras all over. Giving up some imaginary "privacy" component to your public strolls is not, nor will it ever be, one of them.

    People need to get a grip and understand they cannot walk around in a protected bubble 24/7.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Giving up what? by kaos07 · · Score: 1

      Care to share one of these reasons?

    2. Re:Giving up what? by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      you don't need lots, just one - their a waste of money and they don't prevent any crime at all.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    3. Re:Giving up what? by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      Privacy is not black or white - for most of history, there was a reasonable expectation that, if no one was around, I wouldn't be seen - let alone be permanently recorded. This was not at all "imaginary". Whether this expectation should be changed or not is a matter of opinion.

    4. Re:Giving up what? by Spatial · · Score: 1

      People need to get a grip and understand they cannot walk around in a protected bubble 24/7.

      Funny you say that, because that's the reason they're putting the cameras there.

      The simple fact is that the notion anything you do IN PUBLIC is in fact private, is utterly insane.

      Rubbish. The difference is that with cameras, you are being watched. Without the cameras, people can see you and that's it. It's the difference between a passer-by and a stalker.

    5. Re:Giving up what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The major problem is: the situation is unidirectional: Policemen spy on people, but the people can't spy back.

    6. Re:Giving up what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Care to share one of these reasons?

      The fact they don't actually do anything to stop or deter crime, is to me the elephant in the room.

      But just because they don't work, is no reason to get agitated about them unless you're the one paying for them (and many cameras around cities are privately placed)

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    7. Re:Giving up what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Rubbish. The difference is that with cameras, you are being watched. Without the cameras, people can see you and that's it. It's the difference between a passer-by and a stalker.

      That's stupid. According to you walking on a large hill viloates your privacy if people look up. Or if you are in a large crown.

      In fact, a stalker is by definition singular so the more eyes on you the farther away from "stalker" you get, and the closer to "broad indifference". And that's why the camera's don't matter - if they don't work to deter crime (which they don't) then why on earth do you imagine they are effective for any other dark purpose your fevered imagination produces? They are irrelevant.

      Quantity matters not, location is everything.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    8. Re:Giving up what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Privacy is not black or white - for most of history, there was a reasonable expectation that, if no one was around, I wouldn't be seen - let alone be permanently recorded.

      I don't see how this expectation has changed one iota. In a city, there are many people and thus at any moment you can reasonably expect to be seen my many at any moment out in public. The recording aspect is nothing but an enhanced version of memory of people that see you already - and just as forgetful as human memory given the vast amounts of video that is taken.

      All that has changed is that in some areas people have chosen to cluster more tightly than they once did.

      You want privacy, just like in the old days you seek the wilderness.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    9. Re:Giving up what? by Spatial · · Score: 1

      That's stupid. According to you walking on a large hill viloates your privacy if people look up. Or if you are in a large crown.

      I meant the intent behind it. In a crowd you don't have privacy, but even then the lack of it is incidental, as the crowd is not there to observe me or each other.

      I was thinking about situations such as walking in the street talking with a friend, or sitting on a park bench. Where I live I do have a degree of privacy even in public places. Hence my objection to your characterisation of it as an insane expectation; for me it's only an expectation of normality.

      if they don't work to deter crime (which they don't) then why on earth do you imagine they are effective for any other dark purpose your fevered imagination produces? They are irrelevant.

      They aren't irrelevant. For their intended purpose, yes, but there's other effects. My primary concern is people getting used to surveillance as a matter of course, putting a foot in the door to an endless stream of bullshit I don't want.

      I imagine that the people behind this stuff are well-meaning and just want to do some good on the cheap, not that they're out to watch everyone for no reason or make a police state or something silly like that. But they're going about it the wrong way. The road to hell, and so on.

    10. Re:Giving up what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      They aren't irrelevant. For their intended purpose, yes, but there's other effects. My primary concern is people getting used to surveillance as a matter of course, putting a foot in the door to an endless stream of bullshit I don't want.

      If you're used to them, and they aren't having any effect on you - they are irrelevant. Until you can point out an actual real negative effect they have on your life they mean nothing.

      Cameras don't "bring bullshit". They bring nothing, exactly because they are irrelevant in large numbers. It's the single camera wielded by a human that can have an impact on you.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  19. Multiple causes and effects. by pgillan · · Score: 1

    1. Government starts installing cameras. 2. Regardless of whether or not the cameras actually work, the businesses see that the state/city is pouring some money into the area. 3. Companies start moving in, renovating exist properties or building new. 4. Property values go up, and the poor can no longer afford to live there. 5. The poor move away, and the crime rates go down.

  20. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Screw your privacy. This is great. It should be accessible to the public at all times. This is a way to watch the cops and the politicians, not the other way around.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  21. UK Police often don't bother with CCTV by Redlemons · · Score: 2, Informative

    A couple of years back I used to cycle into the city to work. I used to leave my bike tied to the bike parking outside the city council offices, an area which is heavily covered by CCTV.

    After finishing work one night, I came back to the bike park to find my bike missing. I found some 'bobbies on the beat' and reported it.

    Anyway, I got a call back a couple of days later, asking if I could be any more specific about when it happened (I'd been on an 8 hour shift), as unless I could tell them the exact time my bike was stolen, they weren't going to bother checking the CCTV . . .

    I realise that police have more important things to do, but then what is the point of putting up security cameras overlooking a bike park if you aren't going to bother using them?

    1. Re:UK Police often don't bother with CCTV by thermian · · Score: 1

      I realise that police have more important things to do, but then what is the point of putting up security cameras overlooking a bike park if you aren't going to bother using them?

      Because a stolen bike isn't why its up there. Its up there to record things like violent crime, vandalism, or muggings, so they can catch the people responsible.

      Your bicycle is, or should be, covered by your household insurance. Make a claim, get a new bike, and let them worry about the police having no interest in an investigation.

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    2. Re:UK Police often don't bother with CCTV by nospam007 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >Anyway, I got a call back a couple of days later, asking if I could be any more specific about when it happened (I'd been on an 8 hour shift), as unless I could tell them the exact time my bike was stolen, they weren't going to bother checking the CCTV . . .

      That's because they have still analog cameras or shitty software. With real surveillance apps you should be able to select a rectangle with the bike's frame and fast forward until it changes more than a certain percentage. (bike no longer there but ignoring people running behind or before)

    3. Re:UK Police often don't bother with CCTV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, of course.

      I don't think much violent crime happens in bike parking spots though, so they really ought to face the cameras some place else!

    4. Re:UK Police often don't bother with CCTV by drsquare · · Score: 1

      How many muggers and vandals ended up as they are because they started off stealing bikes and realised they could get away with it?

  22. I keep getting images of ... by MacTO · · Score: 1

    ... cameras dressed up as crime-fighting ninjas in my head.

    Seriously though, cameras don't fight crime. At best, they are used to convict the people who commit the crime. In a few cases, they may be used to identify a perp who is known to the police. At worst, they drive crime to other areas (and probably residential areas, since those are the people who have the least ability to lobby for similar "protection").

    But ultimately they fail because this is a technical solution to a social problem.

    1. Re:I keep getting images of ... by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      Seriously though, cameras don't fight crime. At best, they are used to convict the people who commit the crime.

      But isn't convicting people a good deterrent?

      At worst, they drive crime to other areas (and probably residential areas, since those are the people who have the least ability to lobby for similar "protection").

      Then instead of CCTVs we should just leave a big pile of money out in the open with a sign "Do not touch." That should pretty much eliminate all other burglaries.

      Making crime more difficult is kind of the point. Adding police or CCTVs (or bars or whatever) forces criminals to secondary targets. Isn't that a good thing or should we just set out that unguarded pile of cash for them?

      But ultimately they fail because this is a technical solution to a social problem.

      It's just a tool and it's only useful if you know how to use it. Should we also give up matching fingerprints or DNA testing?

  23. Could work but it all depends by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1
    These things generally depend on the technical competence of the cops on the ground (And static cameras are pretty useless). I know people who work in low level law enforcement (Council street wardens) who use the technology to good effect. I know of cases where the cameras have been used to follow a perp from the scene of the crime for over 10 minutes until the cops finally arrested him. I also know of cases where the person on the ground has redirected the cameras to capture the crime in progress before going in to make an arrest.

    However these instances are still pretty rare and where the cops are not tech savvy I bet they are non existent. As for the guy who dressed up in strange outfits as a protest he'd have been better off going to the PCA and asking if they had a RIPA sign off.

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  24. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Informative

    The study that you linked does not indicate whether the cameras help prevent crime - only whether they were used to help in convictions. A California study that I read seems to indicate that crimes at least move out of the range of cameras. Too lazy to Google it at the moment :)

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  25. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The study that you linked does not indicate whether the cameras help prevent crime - only whether they were used to help in convictions.

    The first one I mentioned in this post does. It's far from conclusive though.

    --
    Donate free food here
  26. oh yeah, and, 'will it work' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you know, one of those 'mundane details'

  27. 100% for. by DallasMay · · Score: 1

    Ok, I am all for privacy, but when you are in public you are not in private. Period. Let me say that again, when you are in public, you are not in private. Everyone is for privacy until they are the ones who were jumped. Only then do they wish they had the cameras.

    --
    I've given up on Slashdot's comment scores.
  28. Didn't expect that, didjya? by FreeUser · · Score: 1

    Here's my Axis network cam if you want to play with it:

    Heh. How long did it stay up? Did it make it to the 100,000th slashdot visitor, or perish nearer the 1000 mark. Kudos for courage though...not many would dare flirt with the slashdot effect.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Didn't expect that, didjya? by dattaway · · Score: 1

      Heh. How long did it stay up? Did it make it to the 100,000th slashdot visitor, or perish nearer the 1000 mark. Kudos for courage though...not many would dare flirt with the slashdot effect.

      I can thank the poor bandwidth here in the USA to prevent the camera from melting! The Axis network cameras are pretty good about limiting connections and queing users in the control group. The camera runs Linux and it has an active development community, so I'm always free to tweak the settings if needed. These make great public cameras to play with....if I only had the bandwidth!

      I put a few of the good pictures on a better server:

      http://rs6.risingnet.net/~dattaway/shame/index.html

    2. Re:Didn't expect that, didjya? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not a drug house. Those kids are smoking marijuana. It's harmless. STOP SNOOPING ON YOUR NEIGHBORS.

      It's not like you live in Newark where you'd likely be yelled at by the crackheads for money ... the drug dealers would *actively* be trying to sell *heroin* and *crack* to you and your family. Like screaming at you from their stoop to buy their drugs ... and your camera would have more than likely caught a few shootings on tape.

      You live next to what appear to be pot heads, possibly in highschool or college. They may have a bit of angst, but please don't spy on them ... or expect the police to do anything about it. You're just wasting their time and your own... cause really no self-respecting cop cares about highschool kids smoking pot.

  29. Robocop? by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 1

    Wake me when Robocop starts his patrol.

    --
    "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
  30. CCTV by ledow · · Score: 1

    Well, London (and the UK in general) is just finding out that CCTV has pretty much zero effect on crime in local areas. They never cover everywhere, and in the areas they do cover the CCTV only provides evidence. It doesn't deter much, as was previously thought, but it assists in detection and conviction. We even have these fancy "follow the person through the crowds for the surrounding mile and work out where he went" cameras - they don't work as well as you think, even with a human operator and hours of recorded footage.

    I worked in a school that had CCTV in every corridor, classroom, toilets (not inside the actual cubicle but the washareas) and outside. The locally assigned police officer visited about once a month to collect various CCTV on the cases that had occurred in school and were going to court.

    The ever-present, heavily-advertised, constantly-recording, 30-day picture perfect records with precise timing and location info didn't do much to help him. It didn't stop gangs of kids coming back in on the holidays and kicking doors down (the kids wore hoods, fortunately the police were able to identify them based on "teacher's guesses" and a lot of clever questioning, rather than hard-and-fast "this is definitely X" CCTV evidence, or capturing them red-handed). It didn't stop theft of laptops from inside classrooms (and locked offices) at parent's evenings. It didn't stop bullying. It didn't stop teacher's from committing various acts (pushing a kid against a wall) which got them sacked and talking to a policeman. In fact, only about 1 in 10 things did we actually have useful camera footage for and once we confiscated a mobile phone from a student because it had better footage on it.

    CCTV doesn't prevent. It provides evidence. Sketchy evidence. Good policework can take an initial guess and push it through to a conviction but if someone gets stroppy it's extremely difficult to prove that blob-in-a-hood-A was actually person A unless you catch them red-handed. It doesn't matter how much you spend on recording equipment and cameras, most of this stuff isn't seen with a human-eye, so why should a computer-eye do any better? Most crimes, people don't care that they are visible. If they do care, they do it somewhere they are not visible which isn't difficult even in an enclosed school, let alone an entire city.

    That said, CCTV in public spaces is fine by me so long as it's 100% that it's only recording public spaces. Hell, I record the public alleyway beside my house just in case but that's technically not allowed because of some silly rule. But relying on CCTV to do anything but provide a slightly better hint at who committed X is a waste of time, unless you can track them perfectly until a police officer can grab them. Even then, it can be hard to prove that any wrongdoing occurred, depending on the crime.

  31. and here you will find by circletimessquare · · Score: 1, Troll

    the opinions of the typical slashdot demographic:

    1. middle class to upper middle class
    2. suburban, or if urban, living in a low crime area

    meanwhile, if you actually go to newark, and ask a sampling of residents their opinion: cameras, gunshot microphones, etc.: that's 100% welcome for them. its funny how the constant threat of violence reorients what your concepts of freedom and invasion of privacy mean. ie, to mean: freedom from street violence, and no invasion of your privacy by street thugs

    i hate to say it, but a lot of what slashdotters consider to be the real debate on the concepts of freedom and privacy is actually a luxury that the poor of the world would consider alien. the hackneyed line "he who would trade liberty for some temporary security, deserves neither liberty nor security" is frankly, wrong. not morally wrong, logically wrong. for without security, a lot of that which you take for granted, including your entire ideological and political agenda, would not be possible. you can't educate, you can't earn a good income, you can't have peace of mind, you can't have civilization and progress without security

    security is the foundation of society. societies with low crime and high security and societal stability have higher incomes and greater standards of living. please get the cause and effect here right: security makes this possible. a lot of money does not make crime go down. pushing crime down, makes standards of living go up. you simply can't build the more involved societal environments necessary for higher riches. you must have law and order, or society will break down in economically measurable ways, and in measurable quality of life ways, including respect for your rights and freedoms

    how do you make poor areas of the world rich? the first thing you do, is you give them a highly secure environment. and in a society with high security, other freedoms and higher concepts of civilization can begin to be addressed. the concepts the average slashdotter concerns themselves with when thinking about freedom and privacy are impossible to address in a society without any security. the security must come first. please recognize that: security comes first, is of paramount importance. its upon that foundation of security that makes the debate, that you consider of paramount importance, even possible. the truth of course is that your entire ideological and political agenda fall secondary to the need for a high security environment

    many of you disregard and belittle the concept that makes your entire mindset possible. you forget your foundation, and thereby serve to undermine your own set of concerns

    now mod me into oblivion and consider me a fearmongerer and freedom destroyer. go ahead, shoot the messenger. i am merely describing common sense attributes of the realit you live in, but you don't like to hear it

    i don't care if you reject this message. the average slashdotter is, frankly, out of touch with reality

    meanwhile, the residents of newark know exactly what i am talking about

    disregarding or belittling the concept of security for people whose daily security is a constant issue, simply makes them disregard you, as someone who doesn't know what they are talking about. and they are right about you on that point

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:and here you will find by Spatial · · Score: 1
      Only one problem: they DO NOT WORK. They don't prevent crime, they don't help to punish crime. The desperate and ignorant are given a placebo and they welcome it, what a surprise!

      the hackneyed line "he who would trade liberty for some temporary security, deserves neither liberty nor security" is frankly, wrong. not morally wrong, logically wrong. for without security, a lot of that which you take for granted, including your entire ideological and political agenda, would not be possible. you can't educate, you can't earn a good income, you can't have peace of mind, you can't have civilization and progress without security

      Remind me, was the security America has in other areas made possible by cameras watching the streets? I'll tell you: no. Fundamental foundation of society? It is, but the cameras have nothing to do with it.

      Read the quote again: temporary security. You're talking about permanent security. This offers neither, only the illusion of the latter.

    2. Re:and here you will find by Icarium · · Score: 1

      My biggest problem with using that quote is that it is often quoted incompletely:

      They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.

      For some reason, whenever this quote is dragged out, one or both of the bolded sections is often omitted. Granted, even in context I don't that the measures being implemented are granting any safety, temporary or otherwise. On the other hand, being able to walk around in public without being observed is hardly a right, essential or otherwise. The quote, in full, is neither morally nor logically wrong. It is simply misquoted too often to have ay bearing on the issues it is normally dragged into.

    3. Re:and here you will find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would really help your argument if you use capitalization and punctuation.

    4. Re:and here you will find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hi timesquare... i live in the south bronx. it's not as bad as it once was, to be sure, but i've lived in plenty of not so nice neighborhoods, including Jamaica, Queens and Oakland, CA. Let's see... in Oakland the police shot peaceful protesters (and longshoremen) with "non-lethal" rounds and a crew of them were brought up on charges for abuse of their authority on poor blacks in the neighborhood, but ended up getting off because the suburbanites you speak of were on the jury. As for Queens, the Sean Bell shooting has it's own wikipedia page...

      Your posting seems to imply that the more security you have, the more prosperous you can be, which is a ridiculous sentiment. Surely there is some correlation between security and prosperity, but the one does not necessarily imply the other. If it did, we would be lauding the grand prosperity of military dicatatorships.

    5. Re:and here you will find by rbannon · · Score: 1

      Well, I live and work in Newark. Yes, I've been a victim (numerous times) of crimes and have done my best to assist the police in solving these crimes. Unfortunately, from the police on up, you're dealing with utter incompetence. To add insult to injury, when I was questioned by a grand jury, I was summarily laughed at and the case was dismissed. I'm a college professor and I thought I was a credible witness. I know for a fact that many Newark residents have stopped reporting crimes because they're afraid of how they will be treated.

      Here's just one anecdote, when the police arrived after I was robbed they frisked me and accused me of lying. After being downtown (where the detectives hide) I realized that being a white guy in a Hispanic neighborhood (I live there) made me look like an idiot to the detectives involved. Looks of consternation, and statements like, "You live there?", "You walk through those neighborhoods?" In short, I must have looked like an idiot to almost everyone involved including the grand jurors.

    6. Re:and here you will find by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah instead of allowing personal protection let's just police state. You sir are out of touch.

    7. Re:and here you will find by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      I *do* live in Newark, and I'd much rather the officers monitoring the camera are on the street instead of sitting behind a desk. A camera can't save your life.

      Even though I live in the "nice" part of town, the worse parts of town do tend to have people with cars who like to rob the people who actually have things like jobs, money, etc.

    8. Re:and here you will find by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      Only one problem: they DO NOT WORK. They don't prevent crime, they don't help to punish crime.

      And when one of the dozens who have claimed they DO NOT WORK actually provides some compelling evidence to support that, maybe I'll take it seriously.

  32. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by xaxa · · Score: 1

    "So this is how liberty dies, to thunderous applause"

    at least that's how this summary paints it.

    They've had this in london for a while, and it's been a severe invasion of privacy.

    [Citation needed]
    Sorry, but it is. I don't know of any cases where a CCTV video of a celebrity (for instance) has been leaked.

    Most people don't give a moment's notice to the cameras -- almost all of which are privately owned or on the transport system, and most of which aren't monitored but are just recorded and referred to if needed.
    Liberty is ending not because of the CCTV cameras, but by the rules about protesting and the police applying "terrorism" laws to others (e.g. environmental protesters).

    There have been several instances where the police have used cameras to follow people home and actually gaze through their windows.

    [Citation needed]
    Mostly to know why they were following them home (because she was attractive, or because she was seen running from the scene of a crime?).

    I'm not sure I care anyway, Joe Anybody can follow me home and look through my windows.

  33. Put Cameras on cops, not on corners by alohatiger · · Score: 1

    Each officer should have a camera, linked live to the station (like the video feeds on the Marines in "Aliens"). The dash camera on cop cars should also be fed live to the station.

    This would a) provide evidence for conviction of criminals apprehended by cops and b) provide evidence against dirty cops.

    --
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  34. On the public streets, you aren't in private! by EWAdams · · Score: 1

    So what makes you think you are entitled to privacy there? If you want privacy, stay in private places.

    Next we'll have people at the ballpark suing the network because they showed up on TV when a foul ball went into the stands.

    --
    I piss off bigots.
  35. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is precious little evidence that CCTV actually helps in fighting crime overall. Privacy International's FAQ has a few comments and sources.

    Anecdotally, I can tell you that despite high profile CCTV being installed here in Cambridge (hardly the crime capital of the UK), it did not help a woman I personally saw being seriously assaulted: there was no coverage in the alley where it happened, so the police came only when I called them. Nor did it help when a substantial sum of money was stolen from a community group's storage at a local church hall: despite reporting the incident within 24 hours and knowing within a fairly small window when it must have happened, there was no evidence that the police even looked at the CCTV camera footage covering the only main road access to the premises. Nor did it help on either of the two occasions when I have been called on to give serious first aid in recent years, despite both areas being covered by CCTV cameras and the casualty obviously being hurt each time. It doesn't even seem to help with traffic, where there are cameras overlooking busy road junctions that get clogged up for everyone when a few selfish drivers don't follow the rules.

    They did have a good story in the local press about cameras mounted on buildings on one of the main shopping streets being turned to look into students' bedroom windows on the opposite side of the street a little while back, though.

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  36. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    Except that whenever the CCTV evidence could be used to help with that sort of thing, the cameras are mysteriously switched off. This has been infamously been the case both for London protests, where large numbers of peaceful protesters (and anyone else unfortunate enough to be in the wrong place at the wrong time) were detained under very dubious authority for several hours by the police, and in the case of the Jean Charles de Menezes shooting, where not a single camera on the London Underground managed to catch any of the events beyond his initial entry into the station. There has been no shortage of reports from campaign groups either, each with basically the same story: while police now seem to routinely film peaceful protests with camcorders, protesters attempting to film the police behaviour similarly have been threatened and forced to stop.

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  37. Not proven yet by Fjan11 · · Score: 1
    The experience in the UK is not proof that cameras cannot reduce crime. From the article you linked to:

    Often [officers] do not want to find CCTV images "because it's hard work". Sometimes the police did not bother inquiring beyond local councils to find out whether CCTV cameras monitored a particular street incident.

    In short: they put up a lot of cameras in the hope it would prevent crime. It turns out it didn't. This, however, does not prove crime won't reduce if you actually start using the camera's.

    My guess is that if you could properly digitise all the footage so a computer could automatically track a list of suspects from with the time they left their house to the crime locations you would catch a lot more.

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  38. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by irtza · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, I seriously doubt that you are the type of person that would have set foot in newark prior to the cameras. I work there now and they have a camera on the street which I work.

    The purpose of government is to provide a sense of security; to provide an environment in which you can flourish. Newark was nowhere near that setup. if walking down the street was taking a risk - I assure you that you would give up freedoms. The level of freedoms you will give up will be directly proportional to the level of threat you feel.

    At a baseline, we have given up community property rights, the right to drive at will, along with hundreds of other petty infringements of our freedom just to make sure people don't run us over on the streets, or so car accidents are minimized. Cameras in PUBLIC areas allowing officers to see a broader area is hardly an infringement of our liberty. One, this provides more substantive evidence that a crime is being committed than the word of one officer. It forces ethical responses from the officers. It provides a real sense of security for the people there.

    When you end up in an environment where robbery is as daily occurrence and murder isn't out of the ordinary, I would love to see you continue to insist that police officers not be aggressive and that the areas you are in be unmonitored. Most people will demand a more aggressive stand by law enforcement and honestly this sounds a lot better than road blocks and car searches.

    --
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  39. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by rbannon · · Score: 2, Informative

    I live, teach and observe Newark daily. From my window I can witness a decay and despair that Booker and his team can only imagine. Whenever I travel abroad, I am perplexed as to why Newark, and other US cities, are in such awful conditions.

    I also think the majority of Newark citizens are good, but have been worn down into behaving as if there were no rule of law.

  40. The crime simply shifts indoors by guy5000 · · Score: 1

    The crime will move indoors until they put cameras inside every building. Drugs can be sold inside a building and prostitution does not have to occur on the street. The only crimes that could see a reduction are random acts of violence (muggings and the like) and theft (physical theft of oranges jewelery and the like) which police in the street could prevent. Just hire more cops.

  41. In other news... by Orleron · · Score: 0

    ...the black market for donated cameras is flourishing in Newark, NJ.

  42. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by symbolic · · Score: 1

    This quote...
    And CCTV pictures mean there has been an enormous increase in guilty verdicts. ...seems to directly contradict a quote from another article (http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/may/06/ukcrime1):
    Billions of pounds has been spent on kit, but no thought has gone into how the police are going to use the images and how they will be used in court. It's been an utter fiasco: only 3% of crimes were solved by CCTV.

    I guess what you hear depends on whether or not the person you're speaking to is a stakeholder.

  43. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Halo1 · · Score: 1

    That quote comes from someone of the Home Office (the people responding for this senseless spending spree), so yes, that's not really an impartial source.

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  44. From a long time Newarker. by 12_West · · Score: 1

    I was born and raised in Newark, as were both of my parents. Places like Springfield Ave, 18th. Ave, Lilly Street, were mine to deal with. I attended public school there. Also a county operated vocational & technical high school in the bordering town of Irvington, a short walk from the Newark border. After 54 years, I've only left the area for good, as of January, of this year. Putting aside issues like privacy & rights just briefly (though they are important to me), I Want to remind you all that there is a deeply entrenched inter-generational culture of crime, fraud, and, corruption in some of our many demographic groups. My perceptions concerning this culture are that it's driven by a belief that there will never be a realistic chance for prosperity or equality, is enhanced by the feeling that there's nothing much to lose, rewarded (even when convicted and jailed) by the sense of having earned "street-cred", and, hopelessly complicated by the relatively accurate but woefully incomplete historical accounts of slavery and oppression that many people hold. There are parents here that actually teach their children the ways of the criminal and on a fairly advanced level. More commonly however, these skills are learned on the street and fill a cultural void left by broken and dysfunctional homes and families. Many of the people these cameras are to monitor welcome the chase and the gunfight. They are further educated in their trade within the very prison walls we use to "correct" them. When they are killed, they are remembered and the "taggers" spray-paint their praises... They could care less about being on camera. If it is determined that we will tolerate such intervention at all, (and I guess we are...) then maybe the camera should be on parent and child from birth through adolescence? ...oh...WAIT...deep packet sniffing...$10. dial up accounts that work fine with bittorrent...massive AI based archiving and tracking...reports of back doors in the leading P.C. operating system...We're part-way there already, aren't we? (OK people, rip me up, this be Slashdot and I'll love it, not leave it!)

  45. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you knew what Newark was like you'd be applauding this too.

    People will yell at you from their stoops offering crack and heroin to passerby's it's pretty much a free for all in the drug trade. I'm pretty sure the violent crime rate isn't as high as Camden, but that doesn't say much.

  46. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Wo1ke · · Score: 1

    Other cities being Detroit? I really can't think of any that are as bad an Newark except for that one.

  47. Balance ? by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    The article admits that Newark is crime ridden and that rents are 50% less due to the high crime rate. Then the question is posed as to whether too much privacy may be lost in new crime fighting efforts. This is an admission that privacy is causal to crime. Some folks may consider privacy to be a basic liberty but how much privacy does one have when one is dead from a drug crazed junky seeking to steal for a fix? All civil liberties go in the dumpster when crime exists. Loss of privacy is a small price to clean out crime in a crime infested area.

  48. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    the purpose of the government is to protect me from people and corporations trampling my liberty, not to provide "security".

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  49. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

    Now that is much more interesting than discussions about privacy rights. How would you go about protecting the public against such occurrences?

    I've been thinking that you would need a wireless mesh network and some sort of system that would automatically replicate all the recorded footage across the mesh. Like a pared down Freenet, simplified by not requiring anonymity be provided. You would also want secure personal recorders as a norm.

    You put that together with a social expectation that monitoring and recording by the state must be open and transparent, and you're looking at enough layers of redundancy that it would make it very difficult to destroy evidence.

    It would be interesting to design such an infrastructure and make it easy enough for non-technically inclined group of protesters to use it. Neighborhood watch programs might also find utility in such a system.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  50. Guns to fight crime by suck_burners_rice · · Score: 1

    A better idea. Instead of police using donated cameras to watch stuff, citizens should be buying guns to defend themselves. It has been observed time and time again that in places where more citizens own guns, there tends to be less crime. Because if you're a crook, where will you commit your crimes? In a place where your victims will blow your head off? Or in a place where the victims are helpless and the police are too busy watching surveillance cameras to do anything about it? But then again, this is /. so God forbid if I should say that guns are not the problem, crooks are the problem, and when would-be victims have guns, the crooks' guns are less useful, and conversely when guns are illegal for everyone, victims have no way to defend themselves and crooks will have guns anyway. (Illegal? What do the crooks care? By definition, they don't obey the law.)

    --
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  51. so you're not big on that 4th amendment thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or should we develop x-ray vision cams that can see everything you are carrying ?

  52. "Give up" privacy??? Were they allowed a choice? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Have there been any lawsuits about this yet?

    I think it is premature to to say that people have been "giving up" their privacy. I have no doubt that there will be some loud noises and lawsuits over this.

    As another poster mentioned, this was also done in various parts of the UK, also in the name of "security" and "crime fighting". It has been miserable and abominable, and NOBODY likes it, "security" or not.

  53. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by farnsworth · · Score: 1

    The purpose of government is to provide a sense of security; to provide an environment in which you can flourish.

    Some might say that the purpose of government is to provide actual security, which can often be very different than some useless (and sometimes dangerous) sense of security.

    I would love to see you continue to insist that police officers not be aggressive and that the areas you are in be unmonitored. Most people will demand a more aggressive stand by law enforcement

    This line of reasoning makes me realize that we should resurrect Maria Montessori and make her the head of the DHS. I'm not a crime fighting expert, but am pretty sure that most effective way to be safer is to live among people who are aware of what's going on, and people who care for each other. Waiting for The Justice League to physically block you from danger seems naive. The Guardian Angel's strategy also seems wise: simply creating a presence of aware and brave people can make a difference.

    --

    There aint no pancake so thin it doesn't have two sides.

  54. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    note to self: scratch newark off potential career location list.

    If Newark was on your list of potential career locations, you might want to think about going to school and getting a degree.

  55. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ColdSam · · Score: 1

    The statements aren't necessarily contradictory. While only 3% of crimes are solved using the cameras, they may be an aid in obtaining guilty verdicts in a far higher number of cases. Solving != convicting.

  56. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ColdSam · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is also precious little evidence that CCTV actually violates our privacy.

  57. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by bogjobber · · Score: 1

    The purpose of government is to provide a sense of security; to provide an environment in which you can flourish.

    No, the purpose of government is to provide *actual* security while maintaining civil liberties. There is no evidence that these cameras will reduce crime, as they've been used elsewhere with negligible results, and they definitely are at conflict with civil liberties.

    What Newark needs is better education, increased economic opportunity, and more and better-trained policemen *on the streets*, not sitting on their asses miles away. If the social problems of poverty and crime were solved by sticking cameras on street corners, every country in the world would do it and we wouldn't see any more violent crime.

    Try again.

  58. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by irtza · · Score: 1

    I agree with your sentiment that cameras may not provide security, but I think its too early to say The difference between cameras in public and other forms of intrusion is the knowledge that the camera is present. People don't have expectations of privacy in public areas. If there was a cop standing on the street corner, would you take offense? How about a cop on every street corner? Its one thing to bitch about a camera in public and another to provide a means to resecure an area that is so run down that even the best of people start to feel obeying the law isn't necessary. Personally, I would love to see these cameras opened up, so anyone is free to view - keeps politicians and law enforcement honest... Google street view Ultimate edition Going back to the first point, I don't feel these cameras negatively impact liberty, so don't find them to be a burden. What is burdensome is a system of random security checks at an airport with selective "random" invasion of privacy that leads to countless delays. What is burdensome is being on a government watch list for flights. What is burdensome is a civil court system that can destroy a persons life without the level of proof required for criminal defense. There are plenty of issues that undermine freedom in real ways. I support the city in this goal of cleaning up the city. The liberties lost are those that infringe on the rights of others. If I am not mistaken, its "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" that people drone on about. Unsafe streets interfere with the first and third enough to impose a little on the second. A vigilant public and a demand of transparency should be maintained.

    --
    When all else fails, try.
  59. Why do you assume it's the poor causing crime? by George_Ou · · Score: 1

    Why do you assume it's the poor causing crime? Poverty doesn't cause crime; crime causes poverty.

  60. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by rbannon · · Score: 1

    Yes, Detroit is number one, but Newark's only 16, right behind our nations capitol.

    1. Detroit, MI
    2. Atlanta, GA
    3. Camden, NJ
    4. Baltimore, MD
    5. St. Louis, MO
    6. Gary, IN
    7. Flint, MI
    8. West Palm Beach, FL
    9. Miami, FL
    10. New Orleans, LA
    11. Tampa, FL
    12. Kansas City, MO
    13. Jackson, MS
    14. Richmond, VA
    15. Youngstown, OH
    16. Newark, NJ
    17. Washington, DC

  61. Pssff... by LuisAnaya · · Score: 1

    I almost got mugged in Newark, near the train station, I managed to outsmart the guy by getting into the bus while the doors were closing (hey, they do the same to snag a chain before the subway closes door). I do not think that it will not work, and how people are extremely PO'ed with Corzine and all the spending all over the state, I think that this is helping who knows who's pocket rather than fighting crime. The city of Cayey, Puerto Rico put a lot of cameras all over town. Two weeks ago the FBI nabbed 70 people living in public housing that were selling drugs for the past 16 years. Did it help? No, people in Cayey do not feel any safer, and complain downtown has become a shooting gallery. I doubt that will help...

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  62. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by magusnet · · Score: 1

    Since when has there ever been an expectation of privacy in a public place?

  63. It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    In a culture where data collection, storage and mining is as easy as it is fast becoming, we need to reevaluate what we mean by "privacy" and what reasonable expectations are. It is normal that if you walk down the street, others walking down the street see you, momentarily. It is not normal that every time you leave your home, you are tracked everywhere you go and your every movement is recorded for future examination by unidentified, unaccountable parties with the power to destroy your life.

    Don't think it could happen? CCTV provides a mechanism for the authorities to track anyone they want covertly, with effectively no accountability at all. Combine that with the rapid advances in technology for facial recognition and even recognition through the way someone moves, the trend to store everything ever known by the government in databases for future reference, the increasing dependence on so-called intelligence-led policing that is itself often based on profiling techniques driven by those databases, an increasing yet still misplaced trust in the reliability of such measures by the front-line grunts who are increasingly employing paramilitary tactics, an everyone-is-a-suspect culture in the police and security forces, and a complete and utter disdain for the basic rights and freedoms of the average citizen exhibited publicly and overtly by numerous senior government, police and security service representatives, and you find CCTV at the centre of a police state where quite literally no-one is safe from The System.

    If you think they are smarter than this, try looking, in detail, at the reports on what happened at Stockwell tube station in London on 22 July 2005, as a direct consequence of a catastrophic failure of communication and of numerous separate processes by authorities conducting covert surveillance who panicked in a climate of fear.

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    1. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're making a case that it is possible for them to use CCTVs this way, not that there is any evidence that they are doing so. But here is the contradiction you seem to have missed - if they were so adept at using these cameras to invade our privacy then they should certainly be able to catch common criminals.

      You just can't argue both sides - i.e. that authorities can't identify a mugger, but they know exactly who you are and can even tell which page of The Catcher in the Rye you're reading.

    2. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      The reality right now is that CCTV resolution and coverage is too limited to be of much use for anything, though things like traffic cameras are reliable cash cows for the government because of the mandatory display of licence plates on all cars. The rest of the cameras are mostly just a big waste of money.

      However, the stated intent of various policing and other government units goes far beyond what we're seeing now. New technologies that will inevitably become reliable enough to be convincing are being heavily funded, and numerous trials of some particularly invasive or disturbing measures are already underway.

      Note that there is no guarantee that these new technologies will be any more effective at net crime prevention than what we have today, since the major arguments against CCTV effectiveness are based on things like displacement, disguise and delayed response. Nor is there any guarantee that technologies that have become credible enough to be adopted by government authorities will actually be reliable enough to use fairly, without a significant risk of certain types of people being falsely accused or worse.

      If we just turn a blind eye to things like CCTV now because the people behind it are mostly incompetent, and ignore the pace of change and the implications when they cease to be completely incompetent... Well, that's why the Information Commissioner called it "sleep walking". The principle is dangerous, and the fact that the current people trying to implement it are inept is not a sufficient safeguard.

      The only way you beat this sort of threat is to have effective regulation, oversight and public accountability in place before the technology reaches viability. Once it has, if it's already in use, it is very difficult to stop it.

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    3. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      Your preaching on privacy is misplaced. Again, what it boils down to is that CCTVs may or may not be useful tools in fighting crime and they may or may not be used by a fascist police state. It seems disingenuous to argue that such a technology enforced police state is a likelihood while that same technology will never be advanced enough to combat crime.

    4. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      It seems disingenuous to argue that such a technology enforced police state is a likelihood while that same technology will never be advanced enough to combat crime.

      Perhaps I've said something to offend you or you've misunderstood a previous comment I made somewhere, but in this case, I don't understand your objections here. There is no paradox: it would, unfortunately, be realistic to operate an improved CCTV network in a way that supports state surveillance, yet which still isn't a cost-effective means of preventing crime. A CCTV camera can help to track someone, and perhaps with improved technology that would make it more useful for identifying who committed a crime after the fact, but it still can't jump down off a post and help if you're being mugged.

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    5. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps I've said something to offend you or you've misunderstood a previous comment I made somewhere, but in this case, I don't understand your objections here.

      It doesn't offend me, but it just seems a waste of time. You keep diverting the discussion away from the simple contradiction I pointed out, rather than addressing it.

      There is no paradox: it would, unfortunately, be realistic to operate an improved CCTV network in a way that supports state surveillance, yet which still isn't a cost-effective means of preventing crime.

      It's possible, but is it reasonable to make that assumption? We've had many on here claim boldly "CCTVs don't work!" while providing either no evidence to support it, or scant evidence which shows that current (newly installed) CCTVs have inconclusive results (and in fact really indicate that CCTVs do work and have merely fallen short of expectations).

      Then at the same time you have the privacy advocates like yourself who use a completely different standard, e.g. new technology, better police work, and legal, societal and procedural changes, ... to denounce those same systems.

      I just don't find it reasonable and I don't see how anyone with reasonable perspective can.

      A CCTV camera can help to track someone, and perhaps with improved technology that would make it more useful for identifying who committed a crime after the fact, but it still can't jump down off a post and help if you're being mugged.

      Respectfully, I think you have blinders on and are just looking for limitations to support your viewpoint on privacy. There are a couple of easy responses to your concerns:
      1) tracking and identifying criminals is a great boon in solving crime and obtaining convictions - surely that is a good thing
      2) a camera combined with a speaker certainly could be used to stop a crime in progress, without a single police officer getting off his ass
      3) the camera can't jump down, but it will act as a deterrent and it will greatly extend the range of actual police officers

      The question remains whether it is the most cost-effective way to reduce crime. But stating outright that CCTVs can't be a useful tool is just silly and ignorant, IMO.

    6. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      OK, one more try, directly addressing your specific points...

      1) tracking and identifying criminals is a great boon in solving crime and obtaining convictions - surely that is a good thing

      Sure it is, if you consider it in isolation. So is arresting violent people and putting them in jail before they hurt someone, and so is killing suicide bombers before they blow innocent people up. It's not the potential good I'm worried about.

      But you can't just consider this in isolation. There is also the problem of all the people who are going to wind up wrongly labelled as suspects, which then gets treated as a synonym for criminal, when we come to depend on such measures too much. As I've said, the only thing really protecting us at the moment is the fact that current systems are so absurdly unreliable that they would probably be discredited in court. But how much does it take to be convincing? Something with an error rate of just 0.1% still gives the wrong answer for thousands of people. And several technologies already being actively deployed by the authorities have much worse error rates than that.

      And of course we know that the guys responsible for using this technology really are incompetent enough to confuse a suspect with a suicide bomber about to blow himself up, not least because they shot a man dead in the middle of a crowded tube station as a result of a well-documented and scarily long chain of screw-ups that started with this surveillance culture. And while probably the most high profile, that is hardly the only publicly documented case where things have gone catastrophically wrong.

      2) a camera combined with a speaker certainly could be used to stop a crime in progress, without a single police officer getting off his ass

      That demonstrably isn't true. They've tried it.

      Moreover, a high proportion of the public asked felt it was creepy. This is one of the things you often don't notice about people who defend privacy violations: they rely on statistics and surveys saying how much the public support their latest invasive measure, yet when opponents have conducted proper surveys of the public they have found that many people didn't appreciate the significance of the original questions and changed their answers when fully informed.

      3) the camera can't jump down, but it will act as a deterrent and it will greatly extend the range of actual police officers

      A camera only acts as a deterrent within the area it can see (or to be more precise, it acts as a deterrent for people who don't want to get caught, within the area those people think it can see). That is a long way from saying "it will act as a deterrent" without qualification.

      The only way to overcome this is to put cameras everywhere, which increases the risk of abuse or simply human error.

      But stating outright that CCTVs can't be a useful tool is just silly and ignorant, IMO.

      It probably would be, but if you look carefully, I don't think you'll find anywhere that I said that. My essential claims are that: current CCTV and related technology is implemented too poorly to be of much use in fighting crime; current CCTV and related technology is not therefore a cost-effective use of taxpayers' money; and as the technology improves to become useful for these things, there is a danger that it will also become a central part of an overall government surveillance and monitoring system that collects and stores far more information about citizens than is appropriate in a free country, which will inevitably lead to bad things happening to innocent people because even if the technology dramatically improves, the people using it are still only human, and no measures of the kind we're discussing are ever likely to be 100% accurate.

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    7. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      Sure it is, if you consider it in isolation. So is arresting violent people and putting them in jail before they hurt someone...

      You are simply blaming the tool, rather than the current system (or more accurately your opinion on how it works and how it can be abused). CCTVs provide more data and it can be used or abused just as can fingerprints, DNA, witness testimony, or any other weapon in the crime fighting arsenal.

      To make them useful, all that is required is to understand the proper error rate and apply it properly during the investigation and trial. I'm not sure exactly what you mean by an "error rate of just 0.1%", but by any definition I can think of it would make the tool enormously valuable and far more reliable than current police methods.

      I fail to see how you can blame the tube shooting on CCTVs. Yes, the incident would probably not have occurred without CCTVs, but CCTVs give the police more info to make proper decisions. Would you have fewer police on the streets, dim the lighting, and not distribute descriptions of possible suspects, just to prevent any accidental misidentifications?

      That demonstrably isn't true [a camera combined with a speaker]. They've tried it.

      Again, I think you are selectively looking at data and existing trials and making premature conclusions to support your position.

      I couldn't find a reference, but I also recall some report on how such speakers in Britain were not as successful as hoped. But my recollection is that they were mostly for shouting at kids who were littering, drinking and carrying on too loudly, etc. While I would expect the speakers to work in some of those cases, it was obvious to me (before the results came in) that hooligans are not going to listen to speakers if there is actually no will on behalf of the police to come and arrest them (or track them down based on the footage).

      But where there is a will (e.g. for more serious crimes or more serious police), the speakers will work, IMO. Partly to alert the criminal, but also to make other citizens aware. For me, it is somewhat analogous to car alarms - yes they are annoying and ignored most of the time, but in some cases and in some areas they are effective.

      Creepy? Yes, when they're used solely to shout at a guy who dropped a cigarette butt. But not when the police are better trained and use it with more discretion.

      A camera only acts as a deterrent within the area it can see...

      It will act as a deterrent. I'm not saying a single camera will prevent all crime everywhere, but given the obvious constraints it will indeed act as a deterrent for some crimes in some places. Arguments against deploying CCTVs for this reason are about as absurd to me as saying that you shouldn't put more cops on the beat or add more and better streetlights if you can't get 100% coverage.

    8. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      But stating outright that CCTVs can't be a useful tool is just silly and ignorant, IMO

      It probably would be, but if you look carefully, I don't think you'll find anywhere that I said that.

      All I'm asking for is consistency and clarity. I've replied to several who have made that claim outright and they have declined to provide any evidence to support their claim (which, of course, would be impossible so I don't blame them for not trying).

      You, however, didn't say so outright, but your statement that it's efficacy was unproven combined with your personal anecdotes and your privacy references enticed me to point out the other side of the argument out of fairness.

      My essential claims are that: current CCTV and related technology is implemented too poorly to be of much use in fighting crime; current CCTV and related technology is not therefore a cost-effective use of taxpayers' money; and as the technology improves to become useful for these things, there is a danger that it will also become a central part of an overall government surveillance and monitoring system that collects and stores far more information about citizens than is appropriate in a free country, which will inevitably lead to bad things happening to innocent people because even if the technology dramatically improves, the people using it are still only human, and no measures of the kind we're discussing are ever likely to be 100% accurate.

      I don't dispute any of what you've said here, but I do seem to have different opinions about what we do about it.

      While many CCTV schemes may not have been cost effective and some deployments may have been premature we should not give up on this tool just yet (not for those reasons). A well managed police department could probably find a cost-effective way to use CCTVs now, but the potential is unlimited as technology improves and we get better (and less traditionally trained) police to work the system. Combine that with the new data and new models of sociology we get from all the trials (some of which will undoubtedly fail).

      As for the danger, it certainly exists, but I am not as fearful of a tipping point as you seem to be. We will make mistakes, but we will learn from them, modify the procedures, and change the laws to minimize those mistakes. Just as we did for fingerprints, and as we are still doing for DNA.

      100% accuracy is an unattainable dream and if that is the standard we might as well give up.

    9. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I've pretty much said my piece now, so I'll probably stop after this post, but FWIW, I have no problem at all with debating how to react to a situation. I think it is far more interesting and potentially useful to have an honest and open discussion with points made by both sides than to shut up and assume that any one person's own view is the whole truth.

      I confess that my own view on these issues is heavily coloured by having been on the wrong side of a trivial human error in a government department (in my case, tax-related rather than criminal) that basically turned my life upside down for far too long. The fact that the system could make such a mistake was uncomfortable: the database in question represented data that was obviously wrong the moment any human looked at it, but apparently there weren't sufficient checks in place to stop it being set that way. The fact that the system automatically affected me, and without any advance warning, was deeply disturbing: the first I knew of a significantly short pay packet was when my employer's payroll people acted on a letter from the tax people, without either group so much as sending me a form letter first. But the thing I find most worrying of all is that despite the obvious absurdity of the data and the immediate and serious problems caused to me, it took me literally months of being bounced between multiple tax offices to sort it out: none of them could tell me why the change had been made; in fact, to start with, they wouldn't even talk to me, because while they were happy to send letters to my employer demanding that they deduct more tax from my salary, the computer their agent was using didn't know that I worked for that employer, or where I currently lived, so the staff wouldn't accept that I was who I said I was!

      All this was caused by a tiny data entry error by some low-paid local government administrator who probably types thousands of numbers like the one they got wrong every day. The fact that a total systematic failure could happen so easily, with such serious consequences, and without the slightest useful process for correcting it, leaves me rather disillusioned about trusting the government with automated systems and databases.

      And no, as far as I'm aware, nothing whatsoever was done to address the numerous failings that led to the horrible situation. They never so much as wrote me an apology, never mind offering any compensation, and in law such government departments are completely immune from any sort of prosecution and therefore completely unaccountable for such mistakes no matter what harm they may do to anyone.

      I guess it won't surprise you to learn that I oppose the increasing scope of the national identity database and cards, the DNA database, automatic number plate recognition cameras and the like either. It's not that I don't see that there are constructive possibilities, I'm just of the "when in doubt, it's better to let a guilty man go free than to imprison an innocent" philosophy, and on the evidence to date, such measures already seem to be causing a significant number of people terrible problems while costing a lot of money and not really doing much to help. That cost/benefit ratio is all wrong.

      This is why I believe that as such technologies become more powerful, we must implement strong, transparent, effective controls on how they are used, and practically useful mechanisms to compensate victims of errors and to punish those responsible, all before we even consider allowing governments and private businesses to have that kind of power over us. And since government isn't very good at this sort of thing — they can't even keep confidential information on millions of people without leaking it out due to basic security failings, so goodness knows what kind of paradise for identity thieves and organised criminals the National Identity Register will be — I don't hold out much hope of those safeguards being implemented, and therefore by default I oppose the database/surveillance state.

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      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    10. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      I'm truly sorry for what happened to you and while I hate to sound like a character from Brazil, these things happen.

      However, I don't think these kinds of problems are new or even more severe as we add technology, we are simply becoming more aware of them. I don't have the data to back it up, but I certainly believe that there are fewer payroll errors and fewer false arrests than there were 50 or 100 years ago - and the problems today are much more easily corrected. Cases like yours are tragic, but not at all common (percentage-wise).

      That's not to say that we can't do more to minimize the mistakes before they happen, offer compensation for those wronged, and hold those in error accountable. I think we've made progress in those areas, but we can and always will do more (although perhaps in fits and spurts).

      I would argue that more technology, rather than less would help in these cases. It's already far easier to correct such mistakes using new technologies and ironically a national identity register might have made it easier to prove who you were.

      As for "when in doubt, it's better to let a guilty man go free ...", I think you'd be hard pressed to find any anglo-american who doesn't believe that, although we differ in the ratio (the error rate we'd tolerate). If you actually believe that we have to be 100% certain then I'd have to call you an anarchist goofball.

      You blame the government, but they are just people. Individuals or businesses have proven themselves little better at guarding our privacy, so the solution isn't to shy away from it. Again, the solution is to hold them accountable - financially and criminally if necessary. I'm sure you agree, but we differ in the ordering. I'm willing to allow the technologies to develop while we're solving these problems and you're not willing to go any further until you're satisfied they can be trusted. I just don't think we'll ever get there without some of us going through some pain first and I'm willing to take that risk for the greater good.

  64. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ddoz · · Score: 1

    This is great. It should be accessible to the public at all times.

    That's a nice fantasy. Unfortunately this is the real world, and if you think the government and law enforcement are going to just hand over their leverage against the public than you're very naive. You run the chance of jail time for trying anything of the sort.

  65. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ikeman32 · · Score: 1

    "So this is how liberty dies, to thunderous applause"

    at least that's how this summary paints it.

    They've had this in london for a while, and it's been a severe invasion of privacy.

    There have been several instances where the police have used cameras to follow people home and actually gaze through their windows.

    On the streets there is no real expectation of privacy. But using the camera system to follow a person to their home and peer through their windows that's not only an invasion of privacy that's abuse of power. Cameras do not detour crime they do; however, make it easier to prosecute the criminals. Any public camera system like this one should be pointed on the streets and on the streets only. But since we can't trust the powers that be to do the right thing we must assume that they will abuse their power and go where no camera should go. But if we had someone to watch the watchers then may be it will be ok.

  66. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Downside · · Score: 1

    http://www.lep.co.uk/news/Councillors-spy-camera-anger.4425535.jp

    Politician approves of CCTV - until they put one outside his own house.

  67. Won't work! by GPS+Tracking · · Score: 1

    This sounds like a waste time and money. The crime will just move to another part of town.

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    Work smarter, not harder, with gps tracking
  68. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by sjames · · Score: 1

    From the post you replied to:

    They did have a good story in the local press about cameras mounted on buildings on one of the main shopping streets being turned to look into students' bedroom windows on the opposite side of the street a little while back, though.

    I'm guessing that wasn't part of a research project examining study habits.

  69. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ColdSam · · Score: 1

    And while I'm sure there are many other individual cases that are similar, there is certainly far more anecdotal evidence of CCTVs working to identify and convict individual criminals.

    So we're back to the hypocrisy of claiming that CCTV's don't (in fact can't) work, while denouncing them as a tool that is systematically undermining our privacy.

  70. Pandering in the wrong direction by Randym · · Score: 1

    Police states are more *efficient*, not more *innovative*. But I'm pretty sure that large corporations can't really tell the difference.

    --
    DNA is a Turing machine. You, however, being dynamic and emergent, are not.