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High-Speed Broadband Making Headway In the US

darthcamaro writes "No, the US isn't the fastest nation on Earth, and it's not the most connected. But according to a new report, it sure is getting a whole lot better lately. 'I think the US growth rate is something we expected,' David Belson, Akamai's director of market intelligence and author of the report, told InternetNews.com. 'If you look at the money being spent to build out the fiber to the home infrastructure, and if you look at the competitive deals that are going on, vendors are trying hard to make it affordable and "outspeed" each other.'"

193 comments

  1. Stupid benchmark. by JustNiz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >>> "vendors are trying hard to make it affordable and "outspeed" each other"

    Yeah...by introducing limits on customers usage of bandwidth and the most popular protocols. This is NOT a net win (pun intended) for end-users. I'd rather have slower link with unrestricted access than have a theoretically faster link that I can't use to do what I want.

    1. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not me. Ill take 100 mb/sec with a cap of 250 GB a month over 758 kb/sec with no cap.

      I use net to download only a GB or two a day. I would rather that go fast. Some of us don't need full on 24/7 bandwith from a home account.

      If you do, shop around and find someone who suits your needs. I am happy with limited albeit fast net.

    2. Re:Stupid benchmark. by polar+red · · Score: 1, Insightful

      shop around and find someone who suits your needs.

      But there isn't that much choice, is there ? all those ISP's all look alike: same prices, same speeds, and they don't really want the market to change ...

      --
      Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
    3. Re:Stupid benchmark. by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, and I would rather actually have access that actually goes at a decent speed and not have to worry that my neighboors are sucking up all the bandwidth. I live in Germany right now, and unless I get online early in the morning or late at night, I pretty much have 0 bandwidth. I have to fucking cache youtube videos because some asshat upstream wants to hog all the bandwidth. I say bring on the caps!

    4. Re:Stupid benchmark. by eepok · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This PR release (which it really seems to be) sounds a great deal like Bobbitt's "Market State" where the battle cry is "Maximize Opportunity!"-- or in other words: "It's really, really fast... so long as you don't use the 'really really fast-ness' too much."

      There's no use on having a formula 1 race car if you're only allowed to do 10 laps a month. On a track filled with mandatory diversions.

    5. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I did shop around. The only provider I can find that services my apartment (ignoring dial-up, as that's not a 24/7 solution, and ignoring satellite, as beyond its traditional failures I don't have anywhere to mount a dish) is Comcast.

      Choice would be great, but not everybody has that option.

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    6. Re:Stupid benchmark. by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Funny

      Silence! All other country's have superior internet connection's to the one's in the US.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:Stupid benchmark. by ohtani · · Score: 3, Informative

      I've been on road runner for some time and it seems to have a decent speed and not have a bandwidth limit based on protocol.

      I'm aware some companies are doing this, but some companies != all companies.

      --
      Pancakes. Oh I blew it.
    8. Re:Stupid benchmark. by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      Actually you do have a choice. It's just not the choice you want - which is tough tittie, basically.

      Don't go confusing reality with your ideals.

    9. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      Your other option is cellular based internet. You can get plans around $50 a month and have broadband anywhere in the country you can get a cellular signal on your network.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    10. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Bishop+Rook · · Score: 1

      Except it's the monopolistic practices of Comcast that cause that situation.

      They use exclusive provider deals with housing developments and apartment buildings to ensure they're the only company allowed to compete on the block. In lack of competition, they stagnate.

      Fine. Then I and my neighbors will pool our resources to lease several lines from Comcast, and set up a bandwidth pool we all can access. Except then we get our asses sued.

      Fine. Since Comcast isn't willing to provide better service, we'll have the city spin off a privately-funded municipal wireless ISP and force them to compete. Except then the city gets its ass sued.

      It seems like all's fair in business when it's the customer getting fucked, but not when the business goes crying home to the government for protectionism and bailouts.

      But that's the very heart of American "capitalism"--socialism for the rich.

    11. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Bishop+Rook · · Score: 1

      Cellular Internet and satellite both have very serious performance issues. With satellite, it's mostly latency and also some availability issues; with cellular, it's both latency and jitter. DSL, cable, FTTH, and WiMax all have much better performance profiles.

    12. Re:Stupid benchmark. by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1, Redundant

      not me. Ill take 100 mb/sec with a cap of 250 GB a month over 758 kb/sec with no cap.

      Never mind your fancy numbers. All I want to know is that my "broadband" is "high-speed". Then when everyone has "high-speed broadband", they can sell me "large-capacity high-speed broadband" which will be even better.

      Now excuse me, I must leave for my job at the Department of Redundancy Department, and if I get modded Redundant, I'll take it as a compliment.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    13. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Chrono11901 · · Score: 1

      in many areas this is not true. For example Long Island, NY Cablevision is at war with Verizons DSL and FIOS. From cablevision you can get a 15Mbs/2Mbps connection from 30-40$ a month($10-15 more for a 20/5 connection).

      NO USAGE LIMIT

      ps: There used to be a bandwidth cap/throttling that was automatically instated (you would have to call and hear a lecture to get it removed) if you were uploading enough to cause a slowdown at the node. As of lately it hasn't been happening.

    14. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Wildclaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If someone can "hog all the bandwidth", that is a sign of a badly managed network. Ensuring that each user gets their fair share without artifically limiting the whole network is one of the main responsibilities of an ISP.

      Ten years ago I could have understood it, but with todays technology it should no problem ensuring that each user gets their fair share. Of course, lots of ISPs still deal in ancient idiotic ideas like capping per tcp session. Sure, it is the simplest way to cap, but it is just as easy to bypass (by using more sessions than others). And a special mention to all the cable companies with their "shared last mile networks" that are causing problems most everywhere.

    15. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Khyber · · Score: 2

      Connection is? One is?

      Man, I thought my Texas education was horrible.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    16. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Bishop+Rook · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the have belonging to all other country.

    17. Re:Stupid benchmark. by c_forq · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's no use on having a formula 1 race car if you're only allowed to do 10 laps a month. On a track filled with mandatory diversions.

      Sure there is. I only need to go to stop on the other side of the store once or twice a week, but when I have to go there I want it to take the minimal amount of time possible (because obviously my time is very valuable - I drive a formula 1 race car for god's sake).

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    18. Re:Stupid benchmark. by knutkracker · · Score: 1

      This is NOT a net win (pun intended)

      Save me.

    19. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about having a Formula 1 car and only being allowed to spend so many days out of the year testing? On tracks filled with mandatory diversions (chicanes)? 'Cuz that's what F1 is right now. You heard it here first...

      Comcast: Just Like Formula 1!

    20. Re:Stupid benchmark. by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      Have you ever used cellular internet? I have - I use it for work nearly every day in various locations around the country. Sometimes it works great, but other times (same location) it goes to hell and you get modem speeds with multi-second latency. Cell modems are great as secondary / mobile access. They suck for primary, and REALLY suck for things like gaming. It's not the carrier, it's the nature of the connection.

    21. Re:Stupid benchmark. by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      not me. Ill take 100 mb/sec with a cap of 250 GB a month over 758 kb/sec with no cap.

      Agreed. And if you can't live with the cap, get a business account - no caps. Yes, it costs more, but if you need the bandwidth you should pay for it instead of making MY rates higher to cover the 0.5% of the people that use 95% of the bandwidth.

    22. Re:Stupid benchmark. by AceofSpades19 · · Score: 1

      Then maybe you should blame your ISP, If I pay for 10 mbps, then I should get it right? so why should people have to be capped when they are paying for a certain about of bandwith? Its like getting gas at a gas station and then only being able to use a litre of it once its in your car tank even though you paid for 5 litres of it

    23. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Darkfire79 · · Score: 1

      oh dude.. I'm sorry. Comcast? That's who I'm having to deal with right now. Every other month they're charging us for something new and generally their customer service.. bites. Which is odd since I'm pretty sure most of them are the same people who worked for TWC ( they swapped service areas last year, in the Twin Cities ).. and I never had a problem with TWC.. at least, not as far as rudeness goes.

    24. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, you need to learn about contractions. They're not necessarily is, they could be was. For instance:

      Silence! All other country's have superior internet connection was to the one was in the US.

    25. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi there - you are Maddox's new poster boy! http://www.thebestpageintheuniverse.net/c.cgi?u=puns

    26. Re:Stupid benchmark. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The really funny thing is that I had "<grammar troll>" at the end of the post, but then slashcode removed it thinking it was an html tag... I use preview but didn't bother fixing it, thinking that there was no way anyone would think it was unintentional.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    27. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      I do have a choice between 24-7 Internet with Comcast and no Internet at all. But the GP said I would have a choice among 24-7 Internet providers, which is decidedly not the case.

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    28. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      Well, they initially sent me a bum cable modem, which I was rather ticked about—and then their tech didn't show up to replace it. After enthusistically complaining I ended up with a chunk taken out of my next bill.

      Still, not an auspicious start to our relationship. We'll see where things are at in eight months when the promo runs out

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    29. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      I figure that the rollout of FIOS is one of the primary reasons for this increase.

    30. Re:Stupid benchmark. by pxlmusic · · Score: 1

      you nailed it. i was in a similar situation with charter.

      it sucked. and to those who say, "you have a choice"...if it's $LocalMonopoly vs nothing, it's not a choice.

      --
      "If for any reason you're not satisfied with our service, I hate you."
    31. Re:Stupid benchmark. by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

      We got Chinese economics [Corporate Welfare with Public Exploitation], not meritocracy capitalism in the USA.

      --
      Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
    32. Re:Stupid benchmark. by tyrione · · Score: 1

      Your other option is cellular based internet. You can get plans around $50 a month and have broadband anywhere in the country you can get a cellular signal on your network.

      The point of the article concerns faster speeds with affordable pricing.

      Show me the affordable with Satellite or Celluar.

    33. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      I know a vendor that uses it as his only ISP hecause he travels so much. He pays $50 a month for nationwide broadband.

      I pay $45 a month for broadband at home.

      That seems reasonable. Others have responded that their experiences with cellular broadband are spotty. I wouldn't know as I don't use it, but the vendor seemed to think highly of it.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    34. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Mike610544 · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure Verizon doesn't do this with DSL. I've had it maxed out for days at a time (3Mb/768Kb) with no problems. Has anyone else been shut down by them?

      --
      ... also, I can kill you with my brain.
    35. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was one of the first customers on Verizon, back when only about 8 cities had DSL. I started with 768k, then 1.5. (I had a fiber box out in front of the house so I'm sure they would have bumped me up to 3MB speed by now). I ran the heck out of that connection and Verizon never throttled or gave me any grief. I moved and am stuck with Comcast now, and even regular downloads from MS update seem throttled :(.

    36. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have slower link with unrestricted access than have a theoretically faster link that I can't use to do what I want.

      I'll get modded down, redundant, but I really don't care because that goes straight to the heart of the matter.

      I went from a Comcast cable Internet connect to Qwest DSL. Ironically, I was getting much wider, consistent throughput, while hopping on to an open wireless Comcast connection, in the same neighborhood (not leaving my place at all) as my Comcast connection was. I just couldn't deal with that.

      So, I moved downtown into Minneapolis and switched to Qwest, on political grounds, and realizing I would take a hit in peak/burst bandwidth, but hopefully have a more consistent, even if slower, experience.

      I had a tech out here to check out the actual wires, and we found a voltage drop at a frayed telephone terminal. Fixed it, measured down and up bandwidth on a scope, at the wire, after the modem, after the Vonage box, and online, through a test web site for Qwest techs. 7.6MB down, 876 or so up, at each and every tested segment.

      So, what do I really have here? About 800 KB down, if it's the middle of the night, using multiple feeds off a Deutsche Telecom backbone from a RapidShare, etc. Okay, 800 KB is what, 5 6Mbits down? Is that right? So, where are the other two Mb's down? And why the huge discrepancies in basic throughputs at different, hard to gauge, (consistently) times of day, etc?

      I see alerts, occasionally, that a page (which maybe downloaded to cache, 75 out of 76 items), has not opened because 'the connection to the server has been reset.' That sounds like an injected RST to me. Am I paranoid? What software can anyone recommend for me to monitor actual packets in an effort to establish what's up with my situation? (Windows or Mac), as I haven't been able to get this PowerBook to actually run Linux for several years (don't ask on that one, it's too insane to get a grip on). Thanks.

    37. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      I thought it was unintentional. Mistakes with apostrophes are as common as the Republicans that make those mistakes.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    38. Re:Stupid benchmark. by swarsron · · Score: 1

      change your setup or your provider. If you're neighbor "sucks up" all the bandwidth you probably have cable and brought on the problem yourself

    39. Re:Stupid benchmark. by cffrost · · Score: 1

      Amen, brother. I was forced to upgrade my connection last year when my Tandy 300-baud acoustic coupler decided to quit working out-of-warranty. On the plus side, Outlook Express and Netscape Navigator seem a lot more responsive with the OC-48 I had installed.

      --
      Thank you, Edward Snowden.

      "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
    40. Re:Stupid benchmark. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I thought that the shear (or is it sheer - mwhahahaha) number would make it obvious, but you are right... many, many apostrophe mistakes on here. To be fair, English is a second language for a lot of people - even the native English speakers :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    41. Re:Stupid benchmark. by rwetzel · · Score: 1

      As it turns out, the speed that you are likely to actually experience in the US is directly related to the population density of your region. In fact - we found a direct mathematical correlation: http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/31730

    42. Re:Stupid benchmark. by zig007 · · Score: 1

      I say bring on the caps!

      I'd say: Quit your crappy ISP!
      I they have oversold you network that badly you don't get what you are paying for.
      It has nothing at all to do with capping but all to do with network management.

      To an ISP of that caliber, capping would only allow them to lower their standards even further.
      Why? Since you are accepting the situation as it is now, you will probably also would with it capped.
      They would just make up another excuse.

      --
      Baboons are cute.
    43. Re:Stupid benchmark. by SpzToid · · Score: 1

      I did shop around. The only provider I can find that services my apartment ...is Comcast.

      In the United States of America, your ISP chooses you.

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    44. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 1

      More or less, yeah. <_<

      --
      Benford's Corollary to Clarke's Law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced."
    45. Re:Stupid benchmark. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least you have a wired solution. Ignoring the same options you ignore, my only solution is currently 3G via the Cell system. Of which I believe only Alltel in the US is "Unlimited", but in my location is very unreliable. I for the time being have "Unlimited" Sprint EVDO RevA, which works "Ok", but I rarely even get 1 Mbit, let alone 5.

      I will consider the US Broadband service "Growing" when service to rural areas starts to happen.

    46. Re:Stupid benchmark. by mystuff · · Score: 1

      You're actually right, the BBC wrote an article about it just yesterday: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7610534.stm The US is nowhere to be found in the top 10. They write, and I quote from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7098992.stm " UNITED STATES The US has an average speed of 8Mbps according to the OECD, although it is nearly half this (4.6Mbps) according to speedtest.net. The US is unusual because it is one of the few countries in which cable is the largest connection network. Typically cable is marketed at offering between 5Mbps and 20Mbps. Number of fibre providers, most notably Verizon which offers fibre to home, with speeds up to 20Mb, This is just available on the east coast. ATT is offering a hybrid DSL service while Qwest has just announced a fibre to street strategy. "

    47. Re:Stupid benchmark. by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Wow, then people like my in-laws must really be dragging the average down by voluntarily choosing either no service or the basic 768k download speed for $14.99.

      I don't think "average speed" is very useful. I'd prefer to see "average availability". And true cost (as compared to income) should be included as well.

      But I won't deny that our reliance on cable companies is weird and pretty monopolistic, since most communities have exclusivity agreements with the cable operators. And our telcos have been slow to roll out fiber - our government was originally requiring them to rent out the pipe, making payback of the investment nearly impossible. Our government also forbade community broadband in some cases - another bonehead move.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  2. BwaHAHA: by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From TFS:

    "...and if you look at the competitive deals that are going on, vendors are trying hard to make it affordable and "outspeed" each other."

    As opposed to, uh, slapping each other on the back while they fix prices and swallow up any hope of independent providers and actual competition while they stretch their already-inadequate infrastructure to a taffy-like consistency as they arbitrarily mess with their own traffic, routing it through mysterious big boxes that read, "NSA SEKRIT BOX -- DON'T TOUCH" after they force their customers to sign EULA's which read like some Kafka-esque road to nothing(except certain death).


    And their commercials suck, too.

    1. Re:BwaHAHA: by eepok · · Score: 1

      And their commercials suck, too.

      Curious, isn't it? They have the money... why can't they afford good commercials. Always wondered why myself.

  3. I'm calling bullshit by jlechem · · Score: 1

    I live in Utah.

    I can choose Comcast (6Mbs) or Qwest (who the fuck knows, slower then comcast). If my town signed up for Utopia I could get good speed but Farmington has decided to not join in. It's been this way since I got high speed back in like 1999. All this lovely stuff for like 55 bucks a month. No new vendors, no break in price, nothing but high prices and poor customer service.

    --
    Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
    1. Re:I'm calling bullshit by qoncept · · Score: 1

      HAH! I pay $90 (plus $15 for a phone line I wouldn't otherwise have) a month for 768k SDSL. Next best option is dialup (which I consider better than satellite after a bit of research). But somehow I doubt people that live in places as populus as ours don't have too many more options, no matter what country they're in.

      --
      Whale
    2. Re:I'm calling bullshit by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

      It looks like you can get Digis too (wireless broadband, adequate during the day, awful latency during storms). In my HOA, it's the only high speed solution because the builder signed an agreement with dish network that barred the other providers from building into it. Someday, people will realize that exclusivity deals only hurt the consumer. But that day is not today.

    3. Re:I'm calling bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A question that is perhaps ignored by many communities is whether something like Utopia has a potential to be a marketing factor with the more mobile of our society when it comes to voting their $$$ via choice of residency. There are universities where campus residency was dropping heavily in favor of local apartments, commuting and local rental homes till the popularity of the internet took off and the dormitories were wired for high speed connections.

      The university in this small town was one of those and has been expanding its housing department as well as making many of the new residence halls into apartments rather then dormitories. Now there are large numbers of empty apartments around town even though the local telco and cable company finally admitted there was sufficient demand for "broadband" to provide the options about a year ago, they pale in comparison to the university's. So obviously the pull of high speed connections is greater for many then the perceived lack of freedom that prompted the off-campus moves.

      These people have been graduating and moving to the workforce for a while now, you can bet their choices for residency are tempored not only by job availability but for quality of life issues that, with them, will include bandwith. Factors that will also be measured by businesses when selecting locations to do business. Any real moves towards higher rates of telecommuting could revive many small towns, but only if they have sufficient infrastructure to support it.

    4. Re:I'm calling bullshit by Pjerky · · Score: 1

      The problem is the builders are getting a kickback for this, which at one time was illegal. These companies don't care about the consumer, just the consumer's money.

      The only way to fix all of this is to make these exclusive contracts completely illegal. In the case of them colluding together to keep prices high it would be called a cartel which most definitely is illegal in the U.S..

      --
      The Mind Is Speculative and Interpretive. So speculate all you want and interpret this 00101101 01001110!
    5. Re:I'm calling bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah.. I just moved to Baltimore from Silicon Valley. I've got basically two choices. Comcast or DSL over crappy phone lines. Since I telecommute, I really have no choice. I've tried DSL here but it's down anywhere from 5 to 500 times a day depending on the direction of the wind....or something.

      (Yes, there's also wireless provider but latency is too high)

      Not that there was alot of choice in the Valley.

    6. Re:I'm calling bullshit by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I get 1.5 Mb @ ~50 USD via Fair Point Communications or I get 28.8 kb/s with any dialup service. Population ~500 and the weather makes a satellite connection unrealistic here.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    7. Re:I'm calling bullshit by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      I live in Utah.

      I can choose Comcast (6Mbs) or Qwest (who the fuck knows, slower then comcast). If my town signed up for Utopia I could get good speed but Farmington has decided to not join in. It's been this way since I got high speed back in like 1999. All this lovely stuff for like 55 bucks a month. No new vendors, no break in price, nothing but high prices and poor customer service.

      I live in Utah also.

      In the State Capital, our Representatives and Senators considered Qwest sufficient competition to Concast. This was during the Utopia meetings last year.

      I spoke with several of these guys and corrected them. Competition is providing similar or better services. Not 1/5 the service guys!!

      That's what you get with DSL in most places here. 1/5th the speed.

      Hopefully Utopia will take off. It needs to and it needs to succeed. Otherwise we're stuck with Concast and slow DSL from Qwest.

      Oh yeah. There is also Qwest's Fiber to the node HOWEVER where can you get it? I've spoken with people over at Qwest and haven't heard where the blazing 20 Megs pipes are. I saw them running fiber down three corridors in my area but will I qualify?

      I guess we're playing more wait and see.

      And yes, the government is afraid of doing anything to slow down innovation with the Internet. At least that's their take on it. Sad. I thought it already was moving slow. At least compared to nearly every developed country.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  4. cities are ok by jacquesm · · Score: 1, Redundant

    it's the rural areas where the real problems are, telcos are simply not motivated to do anything at all about it.

    In the cities you can usually choose between several broadband providers, in the sticks you're lucky if you have one.

    If not then it's good old dial up or isdn for you.

    1. Re:cities are ok by davester666 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      but the most bizarre thing [at least for me, even though I'm not in the US], is that small towns, after asking the telco/cableco's to provide the town with higher-speed internet access and being told no [generally because of the relatively small population], when the town then plans to setup their own high-speed service, the very companies that told them "No, we can't be bothered", turn around 180 degree's and sue the town to stop the implementation [not that they would then provide the service if the lawsuit succeeds, but just to delay and/or prevent the town from providing the service].

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    2. Re:cities are ok by krgallagher · · Score: 1
      "it's the rural areas where the real problems are, telcos are simply not motivated to do anything at all about it."

      I agree, but can you blame them? I look at my Mother's situation. She lives twenty miles from any incorporated city. They would have to run a line twenty miles with only one customer every mile or two. There is just no incentive for that.

      As recently as 1984 she still had a party line, and even now she is a member of a rural cooperative for both water and power.

      --

      Insert Generic Sig Here:

    3. Re:cities are ok by Bishop+Rook · · Score: 1

      If only there were some way to provide point-to-point connectivity between two locations that didn't involve laying wires in the ground...

      Unless your mother lives in the mountains, her rural coop could get completely wired with plain old Wifi and a few Pringles cantennas. Well okay maybe at a range of a mile or two between residences you'd need to actually buy a beefy access point and a good directional antenna, but it wouldn't be a drastic investment.

    4. Re:cities are ok by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Directional antennae are not good for a widespread wifi solution. Better to use omnidirectional and then boost the signal and make every Wireless AP part of a mesh network.

      Of course, with current wireless tech as it is, the entire little town would have maybe 200 mbps throughput total (assuming wireless N and TCPIP overhead) So you'd need to expand sooner or later with population growth.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    5. Re:cities are ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt omnidirectional would be feasible at those distances. A couple hundred yards, maybe, but not on the scale of miles.

      Get some Cisco wireless routers (a couple hundred bucks each) and 2-3 directional antennas for each house, and have some tech goon fresh off his CCNA come set up EIGRP or OSPF for the network, then you only need to connect one house in the neighborhood to the outside world and the whole co-op would get access. Might take some jury-rigging, but I bet it could be done.

      Could probably pool resources to get a decent leased line too.

      It'd be a hefty upfront investment and kind of tech-heavy, but depending on how much money this co-op has access to, it may be more than worth it to the residents in the long run.

    6. Re:cities are ok by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      "it's the rural areas where the real problems are, telcos are simply not motivated to do anything at all about it."
      I agree, but can you blame them?

      The telcos couldn't be blamed if they hadn't been given billions of dollars in subsidies to build out broadband, but they did get paid and didn't build out. So yes, they are to blame. They are also to blame when because they refuse to build out, even though they were paid to, they sue local governments for doing it themselves.

      Falcon

  5. And in this timeline..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has been an update from Quasi-Reality News. Your news source from alternate universes and realities. Please join us again last week for updated reports on tomorrow's latest possible stories.

  6. Maybe in some areas... by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...but not here. We can choose Clearwire, Verizon or Time-Warner. Time-Warner keeps inching up peak rates, currently 8Mbps downstream, but average throughput is a lot lower. Clearwire and Verizon aren't even in the running speed-wise.

    FIOS isn't even on the drawing board yet.

    Don't get me wrong, 8MBps peak is better than the 3Mbps peak we had when we signed up, which is better than the 768Mbps we got from Verizon DSL, which is better than the 56K we got from a local dialup. But when I look at what we bring down the pipe now vs. then, well, the load is way outpacing the capacity.

    1. Re:Maybe in some areas... by HiVizDiver · · Score: 1

      768 Mbps! Holy schnikes! What more do you want, man?!?! ;-)

    2. Re:Maybe in some areas... by treeves · · Score: 1

      The awesome power never to make a typo again?

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    3. Re:Maybe in some areas... by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

      That, and for my family to stop saying "megabytes" when they mean "gigabytes".

    4. Re:Maybe in some areas... by HiVizDiver · · Score: 1

      Oh please. The people I deal with on a daily basis don't even understand the difference between gigabytes and gigahertz. It's like they stop listening after the first couple of letters of any word more than two syllables.

    5. Re:Maybe in some areas... by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      The people I deal with on a daily basis don't even understand the difference between gigabytes and gigahertz.

      I'm in ur computer...

      Nah, fuck it...

    6. Re:Maybe in some areas... by HiVizDiver · · Score: 1

      EXACTLY.

  7. What about usage caps? by MassEnergySpaceTime · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder if these reports will start taking into account usage caps employed by some ISPs. After all, what would be the point of upgrading from a 5 Mbps line to a hypothetical 500 Mbps line if your ISP caps your usage to the same number of GB in both cases? It would LOOK like ISPs are offering faster speeds, but you wouldn't be able to use that faster line to do more than you could with the slower line.

    --
    Respect the laws of physics, for the laws of physics have no respect for you.
    1. Re:What about usage caps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is the same pages you would normally browse loading in 2 seconds or 0.02 seconds.

    2. Re:What about usage caps? by Bishop+Rook · · Score: 1

      In most cases it would not help loading Web pages. Thanks to TCP slow start, at the very beginning of a TCP connection the limiting factor in the transfer rate is latency, not bandwidth. You have to be transferring for a while before you manage to actually hit full bandwidth. Most Web pages are so tiny that the download is finished before your TCP window ever fully opens up. Same deal with most relatively small images--each image on a page is opened as a totally separate HTTP GET request.

      Higher download speeds are only really useful for downloading large files and for streaming higher-bitrate audio/video content, but then you run into the cap issue.

    3. Re:What about usage caps? by dkf · · Score: 1

      In most cases it would not help loading Web pages. Thanks to TCP slow start, at the very beginning of a TCP connection the limiting factor in the transfer rate is latency, not bandwidth. You have to be transferring for a while before you manage to actually hit full bandwidth. Most Web pages are so tiny that the download is finished before your TCP window ever fully opens up. Same deal with most relatively small images--each image on a page is opened as a totally separate HTTP GET request.

      You're wrong. Did you know that when multiple GETs are sent to the same site (common for images) they can be sent on the same TCP connection? Without pipelining of HTTP/1.1 we'd be back in the bad old days when downloading a page took ages exactly because of the phenomenon you describe. (It'd be even worse for secure connections; the SSL handshake is quite slow even when carried out locally, and it's critically dependent on latency precisely because it is a handshake...)

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    4. Re:What about usage caps? by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      Time - that would be the point. You would spend less time clogging the pipe for other people, so more would get done. Instead of waiting for a file to download, you would get it quicker and be using it sooner, thereby saving time. More would be getting done. So the ISPs *would* be giving you faster speeds.
      Oblig. car analogy : Why would we waste money building 6 lane highways, when you are only going to use it to get to work the same every day. Answer - because *everybody* gets there quicker. It's a sign of the ridiculous notion that more bandwidth means more usage. Why ? If I can transmit a packet 100 times faster than before, it doesn't mean that I have to make more packets to use that extra 99% capacity up. In fact speed would help to generate more capacity by leaving more time for other users. Remember them - the other people who might want to use the same lines ? Of course not, it's all me, me, me.
      It's interesting that this story comes after the one about efficiency, which is doing more with less, but when it comes to the net, people just want more and fuck the efficiency. Can you imagine a situation where a city improves the water infrastructure to allow for growth, and the existing residents decide to leave the taps running all day because now they can ?
      I know that I would prefer faster speeds over an increase in my cap. I know what waiting time costs. I wouldn't just slam on a few HD movie downloads to use the extra bandwidth, any more than I go surfing youtube while waiting for a linux iso to download. It's counter-productive.

    5. Re:What about usage caps? by Bishop+Rook · · Score: 1
      Well I guess most of us are still in the bad old days, since the majority of browsers with high market share either don't support pipelining or have it disabled by default:

      Implementation in web browsers

      Internet Explorer as of version 7 doesn't support pipelining.

      Mozilla Firefox 3.0 supports pipelining, but it's disabled by default. It uses some heuristics, especially to turn pipelining off for IIS servers. Instructions for enabling pipelining can be found at Firefox Help: Tips & Tricks. Camino does the same thing as Firefox.

      Konqueror 2.0 supports pipelining, but it's disabled by default. Instructions for enabling it can be found at Konqueror: Tips & Tricks.

      Opera has pipelining enabled by default. It uses heuristics to control the level of pipelining employed depending on the connected server. [1]

      It's a common "hidden Firefox trick" to boost your speed by enabling pipelining. It's still not nearly universal, and it still relies on whatever site you're accessing to have pipelining enabled as well.

      You don't have to do the SSL handshake once per page and image though. Because SSL is session-based, you only need to do the handshake once per session, not once per TCP connection. The SSL symmetric key lasts until the browser closes and the session ends.

  8. Wrong Direction by 1gkn1ght · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They need to stop working on getting people with high speed internet faster internet, and work on getting people that only get dialup high speed internet.

    --

    "Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they AREN'T after you."
    1. Re:Wrong Direction by Rie+Beam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, what they're currently doing makes perfect sense from a business stand-point.

      People who don't have or use the Internet are few and far between, being generally uninterested in the concept (read: "I don't even own a computer!"), or they live in an extremely rural environment, which means the profitability of serving them in lessened, having to roll out new cable to serve just a few people.

      People who have dial-up, on the other hand, are already online. They know what's out there. They might say, "Well, I only check my e-mail and the news", but give them a taste of high-speed and they become e-addicts. This isn't exactly helped by the driving emphasis on media-rich websites nowadays, to the point where some people feel they should just "bite the bullet". It feels like less and less of an option with each day, especially each time a friend of theirs sends a link to them, only to have them apologize that "I have dial-up, and it will take forever to load..."

      Having high-speed is basically becoming an issue of having a bigger e-penis. You don't really need it, and can get by just fine without it, but sometimes that $50 a month doesn't look too bad when cozied up with instant page loads and more accessibility to video content. It's a modern convenience and, much like driving a big car, owning a big house, etc, it can sometimes be a symbol of having enough money to afford such a technology, even when it's outrageously over-priced in comparison.

    2. Re:Wrong Direction by Javi0084 · · Score: 1

      I think I've read this comment before.

    3. Re:Wrong Direction by Jorophose · · Score: 1

      Having high-speed is basically becoming an issue of having a bigger e-penis. You don't really need it, and can get by just fine without it, but sometimes that $50 a month doesn't look too bad when cozied up with instant page loads and more accessibility to video content. It's a modern convenience and, much like driving a big car, owning a big house, etc, it can sometimes be a symbol of having enough money to afford such a technology, even when it's outrageously over-priced in comparison.

      Gentlemen, Rie Beam has just discovered the cancer killing the web:

      1. Web sites bloat because PHBs want pretty stuff
      2. Servers bloat to server that crap
      3. Internet needs to grow to pass that crap
      4. Users' computers bloat to run that crap.
      5. ???

      And in the end, who profits?

  9. Speeds up but availability low by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    From the article:

    Despite such efforts, the country still sits sixth on Akamai's list of the most widely broadband-enabled counties, with only 26 percent of U.S. Internet connections having been clocked at speeds of 5Mb/sec or greater. South Korea continues to hold the top spot with 64 percent of its Internet user's connection at speeds of 5 Mb/sec or greater.

    Given the nature of the market, I don't think we'll see 60 to 70 percent high-speed broadband penetration in the U.S. for quite some time," he added.

    So speeds are going up in areas that have service but fast service still isn't widely available. And only 26% of what's out there now is faster than 5MB/sec.

    Belson noted that California came in 21st in the nation, with its 7 percent growth rate over first quarter having been outpaced by other states' growing broadband infrastructures. In Akamai's last report, California ranked 17th.

    Slicon Valley is still pretty much only ATT DSL or Comcast Cable.

    1. Re:Speeds up but availability low by Rayeth · · Score: 1

      Pretty much all of California is this way. I used to live in Silicon Valley, and then LA Area, and now San Diego. All have the DSL vs Cable company choice. All of them suck unless you live next door to the DSL central office and can get the Super Elite Premium Ultra Tier of DSL. And even that is worse than anything that FIOS would give.

  10. From my experience by esocid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I haven't seen much in the way of vendors are trying to outspeed each other. Verizon did recently just lay down some fiber where my parents live (in virginia) but speed has been stagnating since I remember first getting cable internet sometime in 1999, maybe verizon may spearhead the switch to fiber and increased speeds.
    Vendors may be increasing areas of coverage slowly but I'd say gaining customers is their priority, not upgrading networks. Lack of competition may be the source of this stagnation since only 4 names come to mind when I think broadband: Time-Warner, Comcast, Cox, and Verizon FIoS. Who else is rolling out fiber?

    --
    Absolute power corrupts absolutely. indymedia
    1. Re:From my experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Qwest is rolling out fiber in certain markets.

    2. Re:From my experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think the States lacks competition?
      Here in Toronto, Canada, there's only two options known to Joe Public, and that's either Rogers or Bell.

      The speeds have improved slightly in recent years. However, we have to deal with the sporadic application of bandwidth caps and traffic-throttling.
      As for prices, they're essentially locked-down and set to match the competition.

    3. Re:From my experience by Gazzonyx · · Score: 1

      The borough of Kutztown, PA :) No, seriously, a town in the middle of Amish country strung with fiber.

      --

      If I mod you up, it doesn't necessarily mean I agree with what you've said, sorry.

  11. does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that the ISPs are finally using those billions of tax-payer dollars to do what they were supposed to?

    1. Re:does this mean... by IMightB · · Score: 1

      No they pocketed that sh*t a looong time ago and reported it as profits. What they're doing now is keeping the prices to customers high, buying the *now cheaper* equipment and very slowly rolling out only to the most profitable areas. If you're in BFE you're still fucked.

  12. Thank your government by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you think you're alone? I'm sure most of the customers are unhappy as well. High prices. Bad service. No choice. So if there is such a high demand for better service, why doesn't your current service provide it? There's no incentive. You all keep paying for it. If you all chose to go on strike, they'd listen up. But if you go on strike, you lose the service, which is not the best solution. So what's the other possibility for incentive? Competition. If there was another company providing similar service, your existing company would want to keep your service, and persuade people from the other company to switch to their services. The only way they can persuade customers is through trade to mutual benefit. You get your money's worth, and they get your money. Right now, that is not happening.

    So what is preventing competition from existing? What is stopping someone from springing up to start a local alternative to their crappy service? Or, what is stopping an existing large company that provides a similar service from expanding to provide this service that you and so many others demand? See my subject for the answer.

    1. Re:Thank your government by Tweenk · · Score: 2

      If you look at the situation with plumbing companies in early 20th century, you'll see that in fact broadband access is a natural monopoly, because duplicating last mile infrastructure is very wasteful. What is needed is not less government involvement but careful regulation that enables competition, much like any other utilities market. I won't come up with a detailed solution - that's what MBAs are for.

      --
      Those who would give up liberty to obtain working drivers, deserve neither liberty nor working drivers.
    2. Re:Thank your government by Dragoon412 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what is preventing competition from existing? What is stopping someone from springing up to start a local alternative to their crappy service? Or, what is stopping an existing large company that provides a similar service from expanding to provide this service that you and so many others demand? See my subject for the answer.

      It's not just the government's fault. Certainly, they've been an enabler. But can you imagine trying to pitch a system of government-owned infrastructure in the US?

      Part of the problem is the way ownership of the infrastructure works in the United States. Specifically, it's that infrastructure clashing with property rights that provides the problem. If, say, Comcast owns their own lines, in order to provide service, they need to go into a neighborhood (likely with permission from the local government), and tear up everyone's lawns to lay cable. Now that neighborhood has a single provider. You want competition? Now Charter has to come along, tear up your line, and lay more cable. You've got two providers now. That's not much competition. So you want a third? You can see where this is going. And at the end of the day, we've got X lines in the ground for X services, and X number of upgrades that need to be made to the hardware to increase speed and capacity. The system leads to local monopolies and utterly eviscerates competition.

      What the US needs is a system when the government owns and is responsible for maintaining the lines. Something like what they have in Norway. There, every time there's a municipal digging project, they lay fiber. Sewer? Add fiber. Construction? Add fiber. After a while of doing this, you have a massive, single-owner infrastructure. The government then leases those lines to the ISPs, who provide the service to the customers. And compared to the US system, they have less garbage in the ground, less tearing up your lawn, more opportunity for competition, faster deployment/upgrade times, and more even distribution of high-speed coverage. The end result is they have more people with faster connections paying more reasonable prices than here in the US.

      We should, of course, adopt that model. But given the state of US politics, can you even imagine the outcry if our government tried to implement such a system? The telcos would scream bloody murder, and everyone more inclined to mindlessly shout "Ra! Ra! Go Capitalism!" than understand simple economics (read: most of the US) and their collective - and unfortunate - voting power, would shout down any politician backing the thing.

      What we can quite squarely blame the government for, though, are two things (although this is likely not exhaustive):

      1) Paying the telcos hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies, ostensibly to upgrade our nation's collective internet connection, and seeing that money vanish into the ether.

      2) Allowing telcos to have exclusivity deals with apartment complexes and the like.

      So, sure, the government's in the best position to improve things. But I don't think it's quite fair to lay the blame squarely at their feet.

    3. Re:Thank your government by blindd0t · · Score: 1

      We can only hope that if the land-based providers remain stagnant, that we will see some wireless competition in the near future. While I know it's no small feat to implement large wireless networks, I sincerely hope we end up with more than 2 good contenders in areas.

    4. Re:Thank your government by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      Yours is an argument from convenience. The problem is that when that convenience runs at odds with anothers' convenience, what argument will you have then? You argue for a government monopoly on the service, then claim that there would be competition. In fact, the only "competition" would boil down to whichever company is willing to give the most campaign money. What you can expect to follow is legislation favoring that company (selective tax breaks, monopolistic grants, unlimited lines of credit with the government, etc). Where will your competition be then? Where will the benefits of competition be? Cost reduction? Increased efficiency? Increased benefit to the customer? None. Only by further government-mandated regulation will these things come about in such a system, and that will depend on the whims of the currently-elected official.

      What I argue for is what's right, not what's convenient. It is right not to violate the rights of others, either by forcing them to buy into a system without their consent, or forcing them not to compete with a government-mandated monopoly.

      I'm wondering what are these "simple economics" you refer to. Simple economics consists of voluntary trade to mutual benefit (you have what I want, I have what you want, so we freely agree to trade) combined with the right to life and property, along with the knowledge that there is no right to specific services simply from the fact of their convenience. Your "simple economics" seems to consist in the idea that there is an ultimate collective goal that we all must work toward, and that one's property is not really his own. Your morality is defined by convenience.

    5. Re:Thank your government by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      If you look at the situation with plumbing companies in early 20th century, you'll see that in fact broadband access is a natural monopoly, because duplicating last mile infrastructure is very wasteful.

      How so? Wasteful to whom? How do you go from saying, "one single company cannot duplicate the last mile of infrastructure to this whole region" to saying, "therefore the government should own and/or control it." There is no right to such a service.

      What is needed is not less government involvement but careful regulation that enables competition

      How could there be competition. The only "competition" would hboil down to wichever company is willing to give the most campaign money. What you can expect to follow is legislation favoring that company (selective tax breaks, monopolistic grants, unlimited lines of credit with the government, etc).

      Where will the benefits of competition be? Cost reduction? Increased efficiency? Increased benefit to the customer? None. Only by further government-mandated regulation will these things come about in such a system, and that will depend on the whims of the currently-elected official.

      A person has no choice in such a system.

  13. Re:huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Weird, I guess it's not broken. It's kind of ironic that the thread I wrote out (and for some reason didn't post) was lamenting the fact that our speeds and connections are still woefully behind the potential.

    Oh well, I guess I'll chock that mispost up to a network error :)

  14. define broadband by davidwr · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Akamai found that U.S. broadband connections -- defined as connections at 5 megabits per second (Mb/sec) or faster

    I wonder how fast baseband is?

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  15. I recently switched... by Schnoogs · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ...to FIOS from Comcast and have been thoroughly enjoying the 15mb download speeds. Pretty much everything I do now on the net is blazing fast whether it's downloading large video files or playing games. Plus there's bandwidth for TV as well since I use FIOS for that too.

    I couldn't be any happier.

  16. Emphasis on Satellite by Rie+Beam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's funny, I was discussing this earlier on the drive to work. We both live in a rural area and commute into an urban environment, and experience the pains and joys that both bring.

    We both basically reached the same conclusion -- The United States, she is a big place. It's always going to be easier to wire up a thousand people living within a few blocks of each other than that same thousand living within a few miles.

    If we really intend to catch up, we need to take a cue from cellular networks and increase the emphasis, availability, efficiency, and cost of satellite internet.

    It's basically a matter of a high tech, potentially high-cost solution, or a low-tech, lower-cost band-aid that only treats the screaming wound -- the large urban environments. We have 300+ million people living in this country, and even our biggest city, New York, has only around 8-10 million of that encapsulated. We are a big suburban / rural society still, albeit a lot of times by choice now, and having a large, open-air data network is going to be more key to us than trying to cover each and every house in the U.S. with optical fiber.

    1. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by FauxPasIII · · Score: 1

      Satellite-based broadband internet service is available now:

      http://www.wildblue.com/

      Disclaimer: my dad is a reseller.

      But, anything based on satellites will always have a latency that's a few hundred milliseconds on the side of uncomfortable if you want to do anything interactive, like gaming or video chat. Bandwidth is happy though.

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    2. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you must either work for Hughes, or have been living in a cave and never heard of "latency".

    3. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by santiagoanders · · Score: 1

      Satellites can only serve so many people. They work well for television because so many subscribers are using the same broadcast content. Once every user needs different content, the model doesn't work very well, unless you add more satellites with narrower beams, or open up more of the wireless spectrum to satellites. Wires don't infringe on an already crowded wireless spectrum (a very scarce resource). If there were a great demand for the advantages of satellite internet, then there would be more subscribers (more demand), and companies would follow the money.

      But satellite information takes hundreds of milliseconds to get to the surface - which is a pain in the rear for anyone who wants low-latency applications (games, 2-way voice and video). Also bad weather affects the transmissions (that isn't to say that wires aren't affected by weather - but many are buried).

      --
      "There can be little doubt that union activities lead to continuous and progressive inflation." F. A. Hayek
    4. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I had satellite, it was capped - and after you hit that cap (I believe it was a daily cap, but am not 100% sure) , all transfers moved at a few KB/s . I stopped paying for the ripoff and went to dialup, until cable arrived.

    5. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by Rie+Beam · · Score: 1

      "But satellite information takes hundreds of milliseconds to get to the surface - which is a pain in the rear for anyone who wants low-latency applications (games, 2-way voice and video)."

      I still think it's a vast improvement over dial-up or nothing. If you're interested in lag-free gaming, you're also going to be interested in faster hardware, more expensive equipment, etc, and the cost of a landline isn't going to be nearly as prohibitive.

      "Once every user needs different content, the model doesn't work very well, unless you add more satellites with narrower beams, or open up more of the wireless spectrum to satellites. Wires don't infringe on an already crowded wireless spectrum (a very scarce resource). If there were a great demand for the advantages of satellite internet, then there would be more subscribers (more demand), and companies would follow the money."

      Funny, cellphone companies don't seem to have a problem delivering various types of content to various customers -- using towers and channel access methods (ever hear of CDMA?), we already seem to be working on the infrastructure, albeit the urban areas still get the strongest signals and data communication.

      The big question is, how to avoid congestion? How many satellites would it take to keep the network running smoothly, or at least without significant downtime in any one area?

    6. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by santiagoanders · · Score: 1

      "you're also going to be interested in faster hardware, more expensive equipment"
      Only comparing the user-premisis equipment I think that satellite communications equipment would be more expensive than a fiber transceiver.
      As for the network infrastructure, I don't know what would be more expensive: launching a bunch of satellites every 5-10 years, or building out fiber to everyone. At least for ground equipment, you can more cheaply replace the modems/transceivers with newer technology and keep the medium the same.

      "Funny, cellphone companies don't seem to have a problem delivering various types of content to various customers."
      Cellular networks are pretty much the same as wired networks, with the last mile being wireless. Of course they divide the spectrum for multiple access, but you can only divide it so many ways (so many chipping codes in the case of CDMA). Which means more satellites with narrower beams, or less bandwidth per customer. I wonder if a satellite would cost less than the several cell towers it would replace?

      I think a better solution is a hybrid wireless network - for difficult-to-cable areas just make a point-to-point WiMAX link, and distribute the rest with cables in the town.

      --
      "There can be little doubt that union activities lead to continuous and progressive inflation." F. A. Hayek
    7. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by Samizdata · · Score: 1

      Having been an admin in a outsourcer that handled WB support, maybe you want to mention the Fair Access Policy? (I could never stop giggling when the agents would mentioning people being FAP'd or FAP'ing someone...)

      --
      It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage. - Colonel Henry Walton Jones, Jr., Ph.D.
    8. Re:Emphasis on Satellite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If we really intend to catch up, we need to take a cue from cellular networks and increase the emphasis, availability, efficiency, and cost of satellite internet."
      bwahaha!
      take which cue from which cellular networks? like the one whose tower I can see from my yard, yet whose pathetic signal limps so sadly into my house that in order to talk on my mobile phone (same provider as tower) I have to go into my yard, stand on one foot on a tree stump and swing my aluminum rosary to boost the signal?
      If you want packets, move back to the city. I'm going to.

  17. Well, sort of by overshoot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    'If you look at the money being spent to build out the fiber to the home infrastructure, and if you look at the competitive deals that are going on, vendors are trying hard to make it affordable and "outspeed" each other.'

    As long as you don't read the fine print, anyway.

    I've looked at the offers available here, and the funny thing is that they pretty much permanently lock in the duopoly.

    • No access to other service providers
    • no way to go back to competitive services
    • TOSes that have amazing little clauses (no servers on their network or any network connected to theirs, etc.)
    • The pricing looks good until you notice that it's only for the first few months and then goes through the roof
    • the deals are all quoted as parts of bundles (internet, voice, television) and the bundles aren't cheap at all,
    • ....
    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  18. All this proves is that US broadband really sucked by zerofoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is like the "most improved player" trophy that little leagues award to kids that used to stink, but now don't create too much trouble for their teams.

    Many areas of the US can not get broadband. (ISDN and T1 are not broadband - it's not 1993 anymore). I live in a fairly middle-class neighborhood in the North East, and I have a choice of ONE broadband provider. That's right, my local cable co.

    DSL - too far away. FIOS - it's always 6 months away. Satellite ok, I can get that, but $50 a month for 512k down and 128k up sucks. I don't consider that broadband.

    Broadband in MOST of the US is still pathetic - slow and expensive.

    -ted

  19. Affordable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What crackhead thinks that 50 bucks a month is affordable? That's for the bare minimum "broadband" access via cable or DSL. Higher speeds approach a hundred bucks a month and they always bundle tv, phone, and other crap you don't need together with the internet.

    1. Re:Affordable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you shitting me? I live in fucking Oklahoma and still get 12/1Mbps for $50 without being forced to subscribe to any other services. (Though, Cox does keep sending its lackeys out to bug me about their shit phone service every few months.) As for $50 being affordable, anyone pulling 30 hours at minimum wage could afford that, so long as their other expenses are in order.

  20. Free Markets and Economic Infrastructure by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd like some Slashdotters' feedback on the following problem:

    I live in an area of Northern New England where most people don't have broadband. It's somewhat rural, but certainly not 'very rural'. There are maybe 12-15 homes per linear mile in most areas. The ILEC was, until recently, Verizon.

    The main issue was that Verizon is a big public company with a huge market. Yet, it necessarily has limited resources. It's not that running DSL up a residential road would be unprofitable, it's that for the n dollars it would cost, they could spend that same n dollars in Jersey City and get a better return on investment. You can't blame them for seeking that return. For this reason they continue to upgrade and invest in their dense plant and do nothing in their sparse plant. When they still owned the area, an engineer told me their plan went to 2014 and our county wasn't on the plan.

    Now, since then Fairpoint has taken ownership of the plant. They want to sell voice and data, sure, but they also want to sell video service over DSL, which is where the real money is (for now anyway). So, they're sending trucks around, surveying lines and poles, figuring out the fastest way to get DSL in. Their logistics make Northern New England look like a huge market, where Verizon saw it as a distraction. They're even finding CO's where Verizon installed DSLAM's 3 years ago but never offered service, simply because they couldn't be bothered. Some people are getting lit up the next business day after calling. This is very positive, we're lucky the plant was sold.

    However, for any sized market, there's still a long-tail where people aren't going to be profitable enough to serve. We had Rural Electrification in 1936 which is largely parallel because both served/would-serve to improve total overall economic efficiency. There are also PUC's which can force changes (in theory), and towns can bond for their own fiber plants. However, Government is always the easy 'big stick', but it would be nicer, more sustainable, and more peaceful, if there was a creative third-way. Besides that, the US Federal Government already charged us all for FTTH and it never materialized. So it's not just violent, it's dysfunctional. And the municipal fiber projects are very slow to meet market need, and seemingly often have management and funding problems.

    So, I'm asking folks here for great 'third-way' ideas. I've come up empty, but there are lots of clever thinkers in these parts.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:Free Markets and Economic Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our formerly-Verizon plant was sold to Hawaii Telcom; any rep I ask states that we (in the country, three miles from town) are simply not getting DSL.

      The cable company has also made it clear that they simply do not intend to serve my area.

      My options are dialup, satellite, or Verizon Wireless with its "exceed 5G/month and we'll assume you're downloading pirated movies/music" policy.

    2. Re:Free Markets and Economic Infrastructure by PingSpike · · Score: 1

      I am also in one of the markets in New England Fairpoint recently bought. While they have had their transitional pains, they've done more in the last 6 months with regards to broadband roll out then Verizon did in the last 3 years. Not that its saying much, since anything is more then nothing! I couldn't understand the opposition to the sale, it was fairly clear Verizon wanted nothing to do with us. They couldn't even be bothered to expand into the most populated part of the entire state.

      I still don't have DSL, and suffer the standard selection of internet options: Cheap Dial up, terrible and somewhat expensive satellite and (maybe) terrible, somewhat expensive cell based, and expensive but not all that fast ISDN. However, they have said they will announce the next set of roll outs for the next two years this fall, they've already done a decent amount of roll outs nearby and I've seen the fairpoint trucks driving by. (And waving...but then again everyone waves to strangers around here so that means little in and of itself.)

    3. Re:Free Markets and Economic Infrastructure by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I couldn't understand the opposition to the sale

      To the best of my knowledge this was led by the line workers' union with a pension as the primary concern and some existing CLEC's who wanted the devil they knew.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:Free Markets and Economic Infrastructure by drummerboy195 · · Score: 1

      I too live in former Verizon, current Fairpoint territory, and for us, the change really hasn't meant all that much in terms of availability of broadband, due to the efforts of a few fixed-point broadband wireless ISPs. The largest in my area, Pioneer Broadband (http://www.pioneerbroadband.net/, currently down, just to spite me), covers almost half the state of Maine, and can drop a 1024/256 connection into the majority of that area very easily. This sort of success is not just limited to this one area, as you can tell by reading the isp-wireless list (http://isp-lists.isp-planet.com/isp-wireless/). If this is something that you are interested in pursuing for your area, please feel free to message me and I can point you to a few more resources.

    5. Re:Free Markets and Economic Infrastructure by ajdowntown · · Score: 1

      Ok, well here is a question for you, what is the cell phone service like in your area? Do you know if you are on any of the 3G networks? If you are, I might think of getting a data card. I have a data card from Sprint that I take with me that work pretty well, and I signed up a few weeks before they got rid of their unlimited data plan. On top of that, I bought the Kyocera KR2 router, which lets me plug the data card into, and broadcasts the signal via wifi/ethernet. It has actually been quite useful as I have taken it on vacation to many places and provide internet access to everyone. Realistically, in a well covered area I get about 500-600k down, and 250k up. Not too bad, enough to support about 4 to 5 people comfortably.

      If that is not an option for you, I would suggest waiting a little bit more for wimax. I have a friend that works directly on that project, and he tells me that they have already built the network in the major areas, and are ready to switch it on in the next month or so for general public use. I know it is a few year time frame, but wimax should be able to support you fairly soon as he tells me one tower can cover about 30 square miles. Also, they will be making router that can receive the wimax signal and broadcast it locally over wifi/ethernet, just like my Kyocera KR2 router.

      I know it may not be as fast as direct broadband, but sure beats dialup any day. With bigger pipes now coming from the airwaves, I think this will naturally put more competition on the local duopoly, as there are many more providers out there with a vested interest in the airwaves and faster broadband.

      Cheer up, if you don't have an option right now, there are some very viable ones coming, and not all of them are vaporware...

    6. Re:Free Markets and Economic Infrastructure by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Yeah, wireless might help, if they can get the old UHF channels (we have terrain here, so WiMax is ~1 mile radius). EVDO is great for e-mail, but they shut you off if you go over 5GB per month, so no way to possibly use a Roku box for movies, or anything beyond 90's Internet.

      I have broadband at my house though some awful hackery and too many radios, but it's nothing I could recommend as a scalable solution. Copper or glass on poles seems to be the only option that can really scale.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  21. "the US isn't the fastest nation on Earth" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sometimes, the comedy just writes itself.

    Going down ....

  22. Oh, joy! by mpaque · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does this mean that someday soon, I may see speeds in excess of 768K/384K [1] to my very own home? You know, what AT&T calls "High Speed Internet?" Oh, frabjous joy!

    1. Actual speeds based on DSL synch rate, may vary, and are not guaranteed. Many factors affect speed. Service and speed not available in all areas.

    1. Re:Oh, joy! by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

      1. Actual speeds based on DSL synch rate, may vary, and are not guaranteed. Many factors affect speed. Service and speed not available in all areas.

      Wow, too bad for you. Verizon offered us an explicit QOS guarantee of 16Kbps bidirectional. That's right, their DSL is guaranteed to be at least half the speed of a 33.6K modem!

  23. Welcome to Australia by Chris+Pimlott · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's not fair off from the situation in Australia, where bandwidth caps are the norm. It's possible to get an ADSL2+ plan where you could exceed the monthly download cap in less than 5 minutes!

    1. Re:Welcome to Australia by Anachragnome · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yeah, and my Verizon plan allows me to speak to my brother on Pluto, but only for .003ms per month.

      And when I complained about it and threatened to cancel my account, I was informed of the "in perpetuity" clause of my contract that was renewed because I called to ask how much a new battery for my phone cost.

    2. Re:Welcome to Australia by chihowa · · Score: 1
      The last mile may be a natural monopoly, but it doesn't have to be maintained by a single corporation. The last mile could easily be "owned" by the municipality and internet access could be handled by any number of ISPs who simply tap into the muni network. This would allow fair competition between huge national and small mom-and-pop ISPs. Charge a per-customer charge to the ISP for maintenance of the network (so that people don't whine that they're paying for the network but not using it, though the initial roll-out will be paid for by everybody). If your local government isn't corrupt and wasteful (this is actually possible, by the way), then the last mile net will be upgraded occasionally, unlike the one we have now.

      The town I live in does something similar with electricity: they run and maintain the powerlines and buy the cheapest power at the moment from a number of different sources (with x% being from renewable sources). If power is expensive from everywhere, they fire up their own powerplant (coal, ugh) and generate the electricity themselves. The rates are good, the grid is well maintained, it all works pretty well.

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
    3. Re:Welcome to Australia by Firehed · · Score: 1

      A hundred and fucking fifty dollars per excess gig?!

      Damn.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    4. Re:Welcome to Australia by Jorophose · · Score: 1

      Welcome to Ontario, where a 25$ a mo plan, 512kbps, with Rogers went from a 60GB cap to 2GB.

      All in the name of fucking with the caps for everyone, and making their 50$+ a mo plans more attractive.

      At least in Australia we know your corps are all run by criminals. ;P

    5. Re:Welcome to Australia by Locklin · · Score: 1

      Dude, go with a Bell reseller. Techsavvy, Acanac, etc. 2G? wtf?

      --
      "Knowledge is the only instrument of production that is not subject to diminishing returns" -Journal of Political Econom
    6. Re:Welcome to Australia by Jorophose · · Score: 1

      I'm grandfathered so I still have 60GB, but no time nor money to make the switch.

      The switch means I'll be paying with a different company, so likely more because I get a 15% discount because we have rogers cable. And I have to buy the modem, there seems to be install fees, and it'd take years to even out the costs, not likely to happen in this house...

    7. Re:Welcome to Australia by double07 · · Score: 1

      At least in Australia we know your corps are all run by criminals. ;P

      Yeah America keeps sending them over here for some reason: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Trujillo

  24. Clearly biased by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pfft, he's OBVIOUSLY biased. Where are Akamai's headquarters located? Cambridge, Massachusetts. And where is that? I rest my case.

    1. Re:Clearly biased by Rie+Beam · · Score: 1

      I'm going to go ahead and assume that the director of a marketing agency has left his hometown at least once in his life, possibly more.

  25. Re:All this proves is that US broadband really suc by nine-times · · Score: 1

    FIOS - it's always 6 months away.

    Yeah? If that's true, you sure are lucky. FIOS has been "6 months away" for a few years now where I live.

  26. More trunk lines by suck_burners_rice · · Score: 1

    The best way to increase the available bandwidth is to run more trunk lines and increase the number of connections between individual switching stations. The goal should be that every U.S. city with a population of 100,000 or more should eventually have a direct trunk to every other such U.S. city. Such a direct connection will reduce the number of hops, but more importantly, there will be that many additional "lanes" of traffic to get the data where it needs to go.

    --
    McCain/Palin '08. Now THAT's hope and change!
    1. Re:More trunk lines by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of trunk lines. The main issue is the "last mile" of connection, to the home. The companies aren't using all that money we taxpayers gave them specifically for that. They're just ignoring that it ever existed, and complaining about regulation stifling them.

  27. Where do they get this "most connected" number? by Loopy · · Score: 1

    Is that per capita? Square miles covered as a percentage of the country's total size? I have more subjective issues with bandwidth and access reliability when traveling in the London/Cambridge, Paris, Taiwan and Ireland than I do at my Grandmother's cabin out in BFE, Alabama, or just about any other hotel I've stayed at recently in the US. Not being combative, just curious where this study is that I can reference when I see this "most connected" phrase thrown out.

  28. Seriously, you expect me to believe that? by fldrniko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sure I use to have my house fully connected with cable. I loved it. Six years ago I decided to move to the country. Having the belief system that America was great when it came to internet connectivity I just assumed that where ever I moved I could plug into high speed internet. Not the case, in rural Florida. In fact, I am paying $130+ a month for business internet services via Hughes.net. While waiting for a page to load I was able to load my cloths in the wash, collect the mail, feed my horse and brush my teeth. This is business class folks! The chance of any other competing service entering the market here is null. So while the city folks are enjoying there cheap access and complaining about their bandwidth, I am blowing at clouds to go away and being held hostage by the mafiosoâ(TM)s of the internet world.

  29. As fast as the telco can rip out copper by harrie_o · · Score: 1, Interesting

    My big telco keeps bugging me to get rid of my DSL ($19/month for life plus a landline so about $41/month total I need to landline til Feb for my analog 2000-era TiVo). My rabbit ears are working fine for all the major networks since I am near a major city. Look forward to converter box for digital over the air, too.

    I would love to go to fibre after they open the network so that other ISPs can sell data services and only honest competition is what keeps prices low.

    Can you believe some dummies are shelling out $104/month for STARTERS for basic fibre cable TV + internet when you can get TV for free over the air here (lots more choices with the converter box for over the air, too) and internet for less than half that?

    Without competition, I see telco starting to charge fibre disconnect/reconnect charges to discourage people from flipping back to the cable tv vendor for price.

    The phone company doesn't offer any guarantee on price for fibre beyond basic bait-and-switch after you are wired up they intend to up the charges forever just like my original cable was $6.95/month in 1986 stayed until when I left in 2005 it had inflated to $90/month with no change in content.

  30. One of the biggest problems as of late by TJ_Phazerhacki · · Score: 1
    The major providers around here seem to have wizened up that small business owners can have a premium residential connection for a lower price than a commercial one.

    So they have restricted their really nice broadband in the city and will only offer higher connection speeds with a business plan.

    --
    Physics is nothing like religion. If it was, we'd have an easier time trying to raise money!
  31. Broadband in America by DigitalisAkujin · · Score: 1

    The way I see it, broadband in America is a very dynamic game of chess.

    Urban centers almost always get the best Internet connections first but are generally tied down to one or two ISPs available in the area. Those two usually compete for customers by increasing services but in some markets they both stagnate. Since local governments emulate each other in the US they are slowly starting to experiment and switch to what works but only the Federal or state level can really do what must be done to get rural customers some real broadband.

    The problem is the cost of wiring up a single home. In the city it's easy because you have to invest much less money on equipment per person living in a certain area. But in Urban areas the cost of wiring up a home could be upwards of thousands of dollars and the broadband companies are not very likely to go into those markets. The State or Federal government should subsidize this cost by taxing Internet connections across the board. It would only add about 1-2 dollars per connection but allow the government to put more money into infrastructure.

    Why bother?
    Well it's becoming increasingly clear that the Internet increases education and wealth in areas where it's penetration is deep. The investment in Internet infrastructure therefore becomes an "across-the-board" investment in the health, education, and wealth of the country and it's citizens which pays back in the years to come as increased tax revenue due to higher productivity.

    Don't tax my Internet man!
    This might be the argument coming from the community in general and probably also the Republic/Libertarian view point as "less government". While I respect this view point in many areas I don't believe it's warranted here. The extreme of this view point generally hold that the Government should do nothing but keep the peace, protect the Borders, and deliver the mail. Unfortunatly this idea is preposterous in this day and age. America only become a super power by making investments in the common good. You can't say "we are the greatest and will always be the greatest" with a straight face if you're not willing to invest in this common good. The parallels are obvious: Tax on oil for roads & highways, inventing the Internet, discovering nuclear fusion, landing on the moon, the marshal plan, the new deal.

    Indeed it's laughable the amount of money spent on the LHC when we spend that daily in Iraq.

    1. Re:Broadband in America by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      The problem is the cost of wiring up a single home. In the city it's easy because you have to invest much less money on equipment per person living in a certain area. But in Urban areas the cost of wiring up a home could be upwards of thousands of dollars and the broadband companies are not very likely to go into those markets. The State or Federal government should subsidize this cost by taxing Internet connections across the board.

      Just the federal government, not counting states, counties, or cities, has given telcos more than $200 billion already but all they did with it was pad their profits. Before any of them get any more tax payer money they should do what they already have been paid to do.

      America only become a super power by making investments in the common good. You can't say "we are the greatest and will always be the greatest" with a straight face if you're not willing to invest in this common good.

      Unlike chicken hawks I don't see any need to be the greatest super power. I see no need to be a super power period. Nationalism has caused among the greatest human rights crimes. The New World, check. Germany, check. Soviet Union, check. China, check. Cambodia, check. Rwanda, check. Iraq, check.

      Falcon

  32. Which is what? by Quantos · · Score: 1

    I live in Edmonton, AB, Canada. Our real only choice is to use the cable provided internet service from Shaw.ca. They have a service which claims to double your download speed. This uses software to temporarily increase your bandwidth from anything from 10 to 20 seconds, and barely makes any difference to a download. Unless you are willing to spend $93.00 a month for increased bandwidth, which is nonsense considering that all speeds depend on the server and hops and remote latency. Check out the services at http://www.shaw.ca/en-ca/ProductsServices/Internet/Nitro/ I'm outraged that the service that I used to pay $40.00/month now costs over $50.00, and my current service for the same price has dropped to less than dsl speeds - as a current customer I am not qualified to receive any of the 'free' or 'discounted' services and to upgrade my service I have to buy the modem that they are giving away.

    --
    Some people are only alive because it's against the law for me to hunt them down and kill them.
  33. Re:All this proves is that US broadband really suc by StellarFury · · Score: 1

    That's... exactly what he was saying. Thus "always" 6 months away.

  34. Re:All this proves is that US broadband really suc by nine-times · · Score: 1

    Yup, sorry. That's what I get for reading too quickly.

  35. I don't think speed is the issue. by Drakin020 · · Score: 1

    I don't think the adverage American user will notice the difference with a 10MB down line or a 2MB down line. Truth of the matter is, theya re at the mercy of latency, and how quickly data can be sent back and forth.

    I had a 5MB down connection that I just changed to a 1.5MB. Why? Because unless I'm torrenting or downloading, I won't notice the difference surfing a web page or playing a video game.

    Most people don't even torrent or download much. Your everyday American typically cares about a few web pages like Ebay or Amazon, their bank account and that's about it.

    I think (Like another poster said) we need to worry about getting hi-speed internet into areas that have dial-up.

    --
    The greatest revenge in life is massive success.
    1. Re:I don't think speed is the issue. by xaxa · · Score: 1

      My parents, who are pretty average, phoned me from my grandma's house last month and asked why her Internet was so slow (in fact, he asked why she still used dial-up). She has 1Mbit/s access, but my parents are used to their 8Mbit/s access.

      They didn't mention what they were looking at to make it feel slow, but it could have been something like YouTube, or Google Maps, or BBC iPlayer (VoD), or maybe just a site full of flash (car company site, for instance). Or, looking at photos people had emailed her (most people don't know how to resize them, and in any case, my grandma prints many of them out so she wants the highest quality anyway).

  36. cost/bandwidth by kingduct · · Score: 1

    I am sure that there will continue to be newer faster services. However, when AT&T raised my DSL price this year, it was the first time ever that my price for internet service went up without the service itself improving. In fact, over a period of 15 years (1993-early 2008), usually the price went down AND the service got faster and more reliable.

    Those times have ended. It was pretty disappointing to get that bill with the price hike the day after seeing AT&T's profits reported as having gone up significantly. Of course, there is a relationship between the two...I expect that with the sellout of the governmental regulatory agencies, we will continue to see more advanced service, and that people will be forced to pay far more, just as they already do with cable TV.

  37. Re:All this proves is that US broadband really suc by hAckz0r · · Score: 1

    Same story here, only one street in my neighbourhood had such a bad cable signal they could not even get a broadband connection going. I was just getting ready to extend a helping hand with a wifi booster and directional antenna, but then the cable company finally dragged a cable through a wetlands preserve and across a neighbours back yard just to get a decent signal to the last 1/4 mile on that street. The signal and transfer speeds still suck, but at least they are connected! It only took the 'whole community' to threaten and complain to the cable company, just get that much, so I wonder what it would take to get a real 'high speed' connection all the way way out there, all but a 1000 ft from the local city limit. Ok cable co, I can even yell that far, why can't you get a decent broadband signal there?

  38. Qwest FTTN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My Qwest FTTN became available at least 3-4 months ago. I upgraded from 1.5 to 12mbps. It required a new modem which Qwest gave me free of charge, a Motorola 3347 with built in wireless. I opted not to go with 20mbps because I doubt I'll need it for the time being. Nice to know it's waiting and ready too.

    Not sure about the caps, but I'm not a hog anyway. We use it for 2 vpn connections to work. No issues whatsoever.

    Bundling is nice. Qwest now has what I consider best in class services. Qwest for landline/LD, Verizon for wireless phone, DirecTV for TV. Why wouldn't I want to bundle and save? And they don't raise prices every 6 months like Comcast does.

  39. Re:All this proves is that US broadband really suc by pappy97 · · Score: 1

    FIOS - it's always 6 months away.

    Yeah? If that's true, you sure are lucky. FIOS has been "6 months away" for a few years now where I live.

    Seriously. Here in tech-savvy wealthy Silicon Valley, FIOS won't come here in my LIFETIME, and I'm under 30 years of age. There is a small outfit called Paxio that does FTTP (and even offer gigabit up and down), but they only seem to be in new Pulte Home Developments, that's it.

  40. Let me do the numbers by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Still 10 to 20 times more expensive than nations like Japan and South Korea and even Canada.

    Um, better? Maybe.

    Good?

    No.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  41. Does that mean... by diegocn · · Score: 1

    we will soon have real "unlimited" high speed Internet?

  42. BwaHAHA:Don't ask! Don't connect. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I'm guessing by your tone that you don't have personal access to the internet. Don't want ANYONE to disturb your principles.

  43. From my kitchen. by Ostracus · · Score: 1

    "Who else is rolling out fiber?"

    Quaker Oats.

    --
    Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
  44. Yeah Right by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    My ISP must be in with those creating Duke Nuke Em, there's no FIOS near my neighborhood.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  45. simple explanation by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

    Comcast installed their sandvine traffic shaping shit so they can cook the books.

    When you visit a site that comcast knows is monitoring, they open up with their powerboost shit. On speedtest.net I rarely get below 70Mbps. A lot of the time, I get above 100Mbit.

    When I'm using the internet for real, I just don't see anything even remotely that fast.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  46. Last mile by chihowa · · Score: 4, Informative
    The last mile may be a natural monopoly, but it doesn't have to be maintained by a single corporation. The last mile could easily be "owned" by the municipality and internet access could be handled by any number of ISPs who simply tap into the muni network. This would allow fair competition between huge national and small mom-and-pop ISPs. Charge a per-customer charge to the ISP for maintenance of the network (so that people don't whine that they're paying for the network but not using it, though the initial roll-out will be paid for by everybody). If your local government isn't corrupt and wasteful (this is actually possible, by the way), then the last mile net will be upgraded occasionally, unlike the one we have now.

    The town I live in does something similar with electricity: they run and maintain the powerlines and buy the cheapest power at the moment from a number of different sources (with x% being from renewable sources). If power is expensive from everywhere, they fire up their own powerplant (coal, ugh) and generate the electricity themselves. The rates are good, the grid is well maintained, it all works pretty well.

    --
    If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  47. Stupid economics by Ostracus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "If someone can "hog all the bandwidth", that is a sign of a badly managed network."

    Or a sign of users who don't understand what "shared resource" means.

    "Ensuring that each user gets their fair share without artifically limiting the whole network is one of the main responsibilities of an ISP."

    "Fair share" is right up there with "unlimited" as the most abused words in a discussion about broadband.

    If life was fair, then people wouldn't be leaving their P2P connections running full-tilt 24/7 and giving everyone else affected the middle-finger.

    "Ten years ago I could have understood it, but with todays technology it should no problem ensuring that each user gets their fair share."

    Good thing US schools are teaching a healthy dose of economics right along side their technology courses.

    --
    Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
    1. Re:Stupid economics by Wildclaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Fair share" is right up there with "unlimited" as the most abused words in a discussion about broadband.

      If life was fair, then people wouldn't be leaving their P2P connections running full-tilt 24/7 and giving everyone else affected the middle-finger.

      I love how everyone likes to blame 24/7 p2p:ers when in reality what they do is a minor issue in a well managed network. (Note: Well managed, which doesn't seem to be case with many networks)

      12-18 hours of the day the network really isn't fully used, and as such the bandwidth used by p2p:ers isn't scarce. It doesn't hurt anyone that someone uses it at off hours. Supply is greater than demand. In fact, it is good that some people p2p during that time since it makes use of a resource that would otherwise be wasted. Of course, someone with an "business 101 pseudo economics class" would never understand that.

      Of course during prime time, the lines get congested because everyone tries to use it at the same time, watching their youtube feeds, downloading their big http media files, watching large media files from pay services and browsing the internet in general, oh and using p2p.

      Suddenly the demand is greater than the supply and the resources have to be distributed as such. In other words, everyone getting their fair share. The 24/7 p2p users, who make up maybe 5% of the users, will get their 5% of the bandwidth while the rest get their share 95%. I don't really see a problem with that. It sounds reasonable. You could even give the p2p people less priority as they use the network more over all.

      What can cause problems are two things.

      * The ISP has a bad system that doesn't properly utilize market economy to distribute resources and manages to give too much bandwidth to some people. A system that distributes bandwidth per connection is one example of this, but there are other ways to completly fail.

      * The ISP has oversold their bandwidth so much that during prime time all the people streaming video, downloading game demos and browsing the internet will clog the internet for everyone including the p2p user (who won't mind that much as he downloaded his stuff in advance during the night when noone else was using the lines and therefore can stand the lower bandwidth at prime time).

      Good thing US schools are teaching a healthy dose of economics right along side their technology courses.

      Doesn't look like it from where I am sitting. Fortunally I am not an american.

      Really, monthly caps will do little as long as they are 24/7. Even a beginner economist with a brain (added because brainless people are way too common) should be able to look at usage patterns and tell you that. The only ones affects by a 250GB monthly cap are 24/7 p2p users and they will just decrease their usage slightly to fit within the cap.

      The real problem, being people like ordinary Joe HD streamer that want to view his HD quality football matches and movies during prime time. He and his other fellow prime time users will still manage to create as much congestion as before. Sure, the p2p may use slightly less than before, but then again maybe not. In fact, with a lower cap per month the usage pattern for a p2per may change to include more prime time traffic instead of less.

      Specific prime time caps could fix the problem, but the ones that would be bothered most by those aren't p2p people. They can easily move their usage to less occupied times of the day. It is the youtubers and netflix streamers that will be hit the hardest. And what they are doing is using their connection much like the companies advertised. They aren't using it very heavy. Just at the wrong time of the day when everyone else also is doing it.

    2. Re:Stupid economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ISP I use in the UK basically does this. I have a monthly cap, but access between midnight and 8am does not use this, which encourages scheduled downloads of large files, when the network is quieter.

    3. Re:Stupid economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If life was fair, then people wouldn't be leaving their P2P connections running full-tilt 24/7 and giving everyone else affected the middle-finger.

      I had a roommate that did that, but AFAIK it only ruined my internet connection. One day I got fed up and tried to see how I could throttle his P2P program's settings to a reasonable level (instead of unlimited for download/upload), so that it'd still be fast for him while also allowing me to load wwww.google.com in under a minute. He's a mac user (I'm not), and was using a P2P program I was unfamiliar with, so I had to dig around in the program to find the bandwidth settings. Along the way, I found that he was downloading and uploading child porn.

      Life's fair! For me, anyway...

  48. Re:All this proves is that US broadband really suc by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Informative

    At least yours is planned. Colorado isn't even under consideration. Gotta be east or west coast, apparently. We hicks in the middle of the country apparently ain't good enough for it.

  49. Still, way behind by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    Japan is still light years ahead of us. Why? No incentive for US Telecoms to upgrade the infrastructure. Instead of quality/speed improvements, we get locked into contracts. You want broadband and you face the veritable monopolies like Comcast, Cox, or Verizon. I'll be willing to bet that in Japan, unlimited broadband is really unlimited and that they do not port block. Heck, the only reason for port blocking is so that US Telecoms can make more money by requiring a business tier connection. The stated reason for port blocking is spam control. Come on, spam control could be done at the server level. I thought unlimited means just that .... unlimited. Well, maybe with a change in presidential administrations will come change in the telecom industry. Then again, maybe not.

  50. Making Headway? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    How, with all the throttling, bandwidth limitations, and over selling can you consider it making headway?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  51. Enough for most customers? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    One problem about discussing the network here is that most slashdotters are unlikely to be typical customers.

    Most customers moving off dial up are happy with doing a bit of email, browsing, youtubing and getting a few podcasts. In that case most of them really just want to have their phone line back. You can easily satisfy those customers with low GB caps.

    Of course many of these people will slowly get into more bandwidth heavy usage and their wants will change. That might take a few years though.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  52. Dale Gribble sez... by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    Broadband will only increase in speed, capacity and availability as also does the corresponding abilities for "them" to surveil, record and data-mine the traffic also makes enough headway to stay ahead of the broadband deployment to the masses.

  53. Re:All this proves is that US broadband really suc by fdrebin · · Score: 1
    Qwest is rolling out fiber in Colorado right now (see http://www.qwest.com/fiber-optic/index.html )

    I live in the boonies so I won't see it anytime soon.

    --
    Stupidity... has a habit of getting its way.
  54. What about Comcast business connections? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
    I looks like I may potentially be moving to a place where Comcast is the cable co. I've lived where Cox cable is, and I've had a great experience with their business internet connection (not to mention being able to tap into that for free for analog and digital tv). I have no caps, no ports blocked, can run servers, and even a low level SLA for $70/mo.

    How bad is Comcast compared to that? I looked on their webpages, and they seem to have some decent business offerings on paper..good speed offerings....and I'm assuming no port blocks and servers are ok and static ip...but, I can't see pricing.

    I have this running to a home...for home office...is this a problem with Comcast?

    Anyone have experience with Comcast for a business connection? If so, can you please give some info on pricing, uptime, service...etc?

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:What about Comcast business connections? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing wrong with Comcast. it's... "Comcastic"!

    2. Re:What about Comcast business connections? by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1

      How bad is Comcast compared to that?

      Oh man... I honestly hope I am wrong here, and that all goes well for you, but, if it does go well, send me an email. Because my experience, in several markets, limited to what happened when Comcast bought out the local Time-Warner franchise, has been disgusting, the kind of thing that might make a less-disciplined fellow attempt to pull his own teeth, bare-handed.

      I 'm afraid you're in for a rude surprise. I actually hate Comcast, based, not an innuendo, or 'fashionable' consensus, but on personal experience, only. Good luck, I think you'll need it, unless the market you move into is one in which Comcast offers some huge-priced corporate plan of some kind.

    3. Re:What about Comcast business connections? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Oh man... I honestly hope I am wrong here, and that all goes well for you, but, if it does go well, send me an email. Because my experience, in several markets, limited to what happened when Comcast bought out the local Time-Warner franchise, has been disgusting, the kind of thing that might make a less-disciplined fellow attempt to pull his own teeth, bare-handed.

      I 'm afraid you're in for a rude surprise. I actually hate Comcast, based, not an innuendo, or 'fashionable' consensus, but on personal experience, only. Good luck, I think you'll need it, unless the market you move into is one in which Comcast offers some huge-priced corporate plan of some kind."

      This area I may move to...appears indeed to have had Time-Warner subsumed by Comcast. Can you give me more details on where you problems with them are? What was your experience? Was this a consumer or business connection? What was the pricing? Service experience? Can you give more details on your experience? TIA!

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    4. Re:What about Comcast business connections? by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 2, Informative

      This area I may move to...appears indeed to have had Time-Warner subsumed by Comcast. Can you give me more details on where you problems with them are? What was your experience? Was this a consumer or business connection? What was the pricing? Service experience? Can you give more details on your experience? TIA!

      Two parts of Minnesota, but my primary, most recent experience with Comcast taking over TW-Roadrunner areas, was right here in downtown Minneapolis.

      I went from more than a clean MB down to 800KB, with artificial 'boosts' to 1MB down. Under TW I was getting 1300-1400 KBs per second, at night, regularly, for entire files. But Comcast was a serious drop, yet they advertised as being an improvement, but really, the improvement was an artificial boost for the first 5 MB of a file, IF the bandwidth was available. So, what they were actually saying was: Your throughput will be lower than the "up to" number we advertise, but, once in a while, we'll come up with short bursts of speed, that approach the advertised max.

      And, as Groucho once said, I don't care how you slice it, it's still baloney, to me."

      Some people will be fine with that. And I know a few people, in other markets, (Waterford, CT, for one), who get very good sustained throughput on their Comcast accounts.

      The whole 'Powerboost' hype is only when available, and only for the first part of a large file. The TCP window isn't even open long enough to take advantage of it, for normal web surfing because most web servers are specifically set up to NOT saturate every customer's line (which is reasonable, obviously), and, as well, most pages get served as repeated HTTP Requests for every little image, spacer, etc, so, again, no burst window of opportunity. I saw this discrepancy between advertised vs. real life behaviour, all the time, I kid you not.

      I don't run Bit-Torrent or any P2P stuff, at all, ever. But I used to. And the presence or potential presence of 'bursts' is not cool for those type of transfers, either. I think part of the reason for that might be the huge 'gap' between download vs. upload width. It's not that hard, with good servers on the remote end (capable of saturating any, multi-tap requesting IP) to actually overwhelm the upload stream, locally, with ACK packets. And when the uploading ACKs fall off, all hell can break loose. That can get messy, and the workaround is usually to self-manage (throttle) the incoming stream, on the User's own end, by user choice.

      I saw degradation of real-world use parameters, from the second day after the TW-to-Comcast changeover, here in Minneapolis. It was depressing, but you know we're all troopers out here, and we deal with the situation as is, rather than 'as-wished', or, certainly in Comcast's case, 'as advertised'.

      They have a 150 or something dollar a month plan now, that is basically a set bandwidth, with the same artificial 'boost', or doubling of bandwidth, that runs on the same exact principle of irregular, when-available, artificial temporary boosts. It is advertised "Up to 50Mb. Caveat emptor, that's what I say.

      There are a lot of co-factors, and, of course, my experience, even very accurately portrayed is only anecdotal. I saw the same issue after a TW-Comcast changeover down South. But again, there are others who would find the same situations tolerable, or even 'transparent' (as non-issues, in other words). But here in the Twin Cities I think it's a sad situation. I'm with Qwest, what can I say? As far as the issue of tech support goes, I never have trouble with ANY company's tech support people, because I see them as being people, like us, who don't need me to play I'm-smarter-than-you, or you're-ruining-my-life games,ever. On the rare occasions where I lose it, I go out of my way to apologize and explain. That, a little patience, and, of course, the ability to 'lower myself' and 'accept' reality, are very helpful in dealing with this stuff.

    5. Re:What about Comcast business connections? by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      Comcast engages in unannounced interference in Bittorrent traffic, forging RST packagets to cause the connections to hang. And they lie about it. For these reasons alone, they should be avoided: such behavior is, itself, illegal, and interferes with legal, reasonable use such as downloading Linux DVD ISO images.

    6. Re:What about Comcast business connections? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      I have a similar contract (business service at a residential location).

      The SLA is basically worthless, you're in the same pool as the others.

      But the bandwidth and the static IP addresses are fine.

      --
      +++OK ATH
  55. Bad fiber by Skapare · · Score: 1

    If this fiber-to-the-home growth is based on the FiOS way, then it's really nothing more than an increment above cable TV.

    DSL over twisted-pair is a private bandwidth all the way to the central office. There, it is possible to terminate at different providers (even if that termination has to be all or nothing with the same provider).

    The cable TV model, however, is shared bandwidth. Although it uses coax with more bandwidth than twisted-pair can deliver, and you can get some significant speeds, you only get it all when others are not using it. When everyone else is using it, you only get a fraction of the promised burst speeds.

    FiOS uses the cable TV model. Users share the bandwidth. All the homes in a group are multiplexed into a single bit stream. While this does give an improvement over existing cable TV service (the TV spectrum is on a different optical wavelength than the data), it is still a limiting factor.

    And the FiOS model makes it much harder to have competition improve on the type of service provided.

    In the future, perhaps as soon as 10 years from now, we'll be wanting TV not from the 500 or so channels FiOS and services like it can offer, but from the millions of "channels" anyone can provide over the internet. But we might not get this with a single provider system that the cable TV model locks us into.

    Today we are looking at high definition TV at 1920 x 1080 interlaced at 50 or 60 frames per second. In 10 to 20 years, we'll be seeing ultra definition TV at 5120 x 2160 (cinema aspect, 64:27) progressive at 100 or 120 frames per second. You won't get that over the air. That's over 20 times the needed bandwidth (although it is likely to compress a little better). We'll need at least 200 mbps to deliver such programming.

    What I propose is a whole new scheme for data service delivery (DSD) is what I call fiber from provider to customer (FFPTC or just FPC). In this scheme, the fiber (actually a bundle of at least 4 fibers) runs all the way between a home and the central office building. The customer can select which content service provider (CSP) and the fiber terminates into their equipment. Between this provider and this customer over that fiber, they can do all they want. That could be as much as 10 gbps or more.

    To do this, there needs to be a clear separation between the delivery and the content. Maybe one company can have both roles, but it really needs to be at minimum separate corporate entities. An alternative would be a government or contracted entity providing this service.

    Cost is a huge factor in the improvement of data based services. And most of that cost will initially be in laying the fiber everywhere. This requires very long term returns on investment to really do it right. Businesses that were in it for long term returns would not be doing the risky innovations we still need to provide new kinds of future services. And besides, businesses don't even want to be in the long term returns model. They want fast short term windfall-like growth and profits.

    Either we will pay by having a lousy non-competitive system like cable TV and FiOS which cannot sustain the future demands just 10 or 20 years away, or we will over the long term for a system that can serve our needs for the next 100 years or more, includes the content provider competition we need, and drives new economic growth through innovation.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  56. Not in Worcester, MA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Two choices: intermittent 5M/.5M service with Charter (so full of suck they make Verizon look kind) and Verizon 3M/.8M (really 2M with drops every few seconds so youtube videos start and stop). Nothing has changed in the last five years.

    There's little excuse for not having at least 10M/2M by now except greed over capital upgrades. Also cities asleep at the switch concerning franchise agreements.

  57. Comcast and Time Warner by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Well, they initially sent me a bum cable modem, which I was rather ticked about--and then their tech didn't show up to replace it. After enthusistically complaining I ended up with a chunk taken out of my next bill.

    Like the parent I live in the Twin Cities and get cable access through Comcast though it was Time Warner when I signed up. Before the switch I was having trouble with my connection and called my ISP, who uses TWC's cable. The tech walked me through some tests then said the cable modem was bad and needed to be replaced. So he set up a tyme slot for another tech to bring it over. The tech showed up and installed the new modem but there was something wrong with the cable and he had to run a new cable from the junction or whatever on the telephone pole. A couple of hours after he showed up I had a faster connection than I did before, without having to pay for anything above my service.

    Falcon

  58. broadband by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    if you can't live with the cap, get a business account - no caps. Yes, it costs more, but if you need the bandwidth you should pay for it instead of making MY rates higher to cover the 0.5% of the people that use 95% of the bandwidth.

    If the providers didn't have the capacity then they shouldn't have sold an "unlimited" service. And that's on top of receiving billions in subsidies.

    Falcon

    1. Re:broadband by NateTech · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and interestingly the "rate limiting" Comcast was doing was ultimately a lot more fair than the caps they're now forced to impose on residential customers.

      But the whiners pushed it.

      Thankfully, I have a commercial account with them. No caps. Works for me.

      --
      +++OK ATH
  59. municipally owned infrastructure by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    given the state of US politics, can you even imagine the outcry if our government tried to implement such a system?

    The US already has a place like that. Broadband Utopia in northeastern Utah is a broadband infrastructure owned by the communities, cities and villages, in the region. Though government owns it they let anyone to connect and offer services the infrastructure is able to deliver, including cable tv, net access, and phone service. They are planning on offering speeds of 100Mbps.

    Falcon

  60. Pockets of Monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until we outlaw companies like Time Warner Cable in Charlotte (for example) from not allowing competitors into the area - the sucky service will continue. They CALL this broadband but we're lucky if we get what we pay for. Maybe at 2-3 AM when even the college kids are fast drunk asleep and their P2P bullshit has dwindled. TWC sucks and everyone knows they allow the P2P crap to go on.

  61. What you expect sympathy because you moved to BFE? by QZTR · · Score: 1

    Why would any intellligent person expect the same services in a rural area vs. an urban one?

    --
    To quote LongNoi "QZTR was right and won't leave me alone because I called him a moron when I was wrong" FYS
  62. Wow, less than half the price by QZTR · · Score: 1

    Way less than half the service.

    Yeah, quite the bargain...

    --
    To quote LongNoi "QZTR was right and won't leave me alone because I called him a moron when I was wrong" FYS
  63. 10% of my bill for 12/2 is 4 bucks. by QZTR · · Score: 1

    Please show me where I can find that in the places you mentioned.

    I'm not saying it doesn't exist, but 4 bucks isn't much and 2 bucks is virtually nothing, so I'm skeptical to say the least.

    And let's avoid fudging, kay? Close is ok (10/2 or something) but no bullshit comparisons, please.

    --
    To quote LongNoi "QZTR was right and won't leave me alone because I called him a moron when I was wrong" FYS
    1. Re:10% of my bill for 12/2 is 4 bucks. by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      It depends on where you live, of course.

      For example, live in a rural area, you pay more.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  64. I see by QZTR · · Score: 1

    I would have added that qualifier before I made such a dubious claim, instead of after having that claim challenged like you did.

    TBH, I think we both know that "10 to 20 times" claim was bullshit.

    But let's double it. Can you find anything at 4 to 8 bucks instead of 2 to four?

    --
    To quote LongNoi "QZTR was right and won't leave me alone because I called him a moron when I was wrong" FYS
  65. Comcast broadband by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Yeah, and interestingly the "rate limiting" Comcast was doing was ultimately a lot more fair than the caps they're now forced to impose on residential customers.

    There is nothing fair about Comcast selling unlimited access then limiting that access. Nor is there anything fair in receiving billions of taxpayer money to build out broadband but not doing it.

    Thankfully, I have a commercial account with them. No caps. Works for me.

    While I didn't sign up with Comcast my ISP uses Comcast's cable, my access bill is also on my cable TV bill. When I first signed up Time Warner owned the cable. I thought about upgrading my plan as I'd like to run my own server. That was the only limitation on the plan I signed up for, I couldn't run a server. However for the web space they offer as part of the plan they are now allowing some things like database access, perl, and php, they didn't before.

    Falcon