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Why a Music Tax Is a Bad Idea

An anonymous reader writes with a followup to the story posted last week about Warner Music's plan for a music tax for universities. "There's been some debate about this plan and Techdirt has a detailed explanation of why a music tax is a bad idea, noting that it effectively rewards those who failed in the marketplace, punishes those who innovated and sets up a huge, inefficient and unnecessary bureaucracy. Meanwhile, plenty of musicians who are experimenting with new business models are finding that they can make more money and appeal to more fans. So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?"

194 comments

  1. why? by internerdj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?
    ...
    Profit???

    At the very least campaign contributions?

    1. Re:why? by Justin+Hopewell · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because it doesn't make any sense, and damn it, that's the American way!

    2. Re:why? by tyrione · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the biggest barrier to growth is the lack of music talent now compared to the times past which saw explosive growth in the 70's and 80's.

    3. Re:why? by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it effectively rewards those who failed in the marketplace, punishes those who innovated and sets up a huge, inefficient and unnecessary bureaucracy

      Well, that explains why Warner and the MafiAA are wanting it. They failed in the marketplace because they refuse to innovate and adapt with the times.

      Meanwhile, plenty of musicians who are experimenting with new business models are finding that they can make more money and appeal to more fans.

      And of course, that's the other thing that scares the shit out of the MafiAA - the new business models make them obsolete.

    4. Re:why? by Justin+Hopewell · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The talent is out there, its just not on the radio.

    5. Re:why? by Daimanta · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Profit???"

      I think you mean

      step n-1) ?????
      step n) Profit

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    6. Re:why? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Funny

      No. They're too big to fail, so they clearly need a bailout.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    7. Re:why? by Moryath · · Score: 5, Informative

      Darnit, bumped the "submit" button early.

      I think the biggest barrier to growth is the lack of music talent now compared to the times past which saw explosive growth in the 70's and 80's.

      Not true, not true at all. There is plenty of new music talent out there; the problem is that the MafiAA companies no longer want to promote new talent, because new talent are not interested in selling their eternal souls to crappy slave-labor contracts, MafiAA "creative accounting" practices, and multi-album deals where the labels hold musicians hostage by claiming their final contracted album needs to be "re-done" over and over until they manage to blackmail the artist into signing an extension or giving up any hope of ever owning their own music.

      Track the MafiAA's supposed "piracy loss" numbers against the number of new albums and new acts released, and you find a linear correlation that has absolutely nothing to do with "piracy."

      But why take it from me? Take it instead from someone who's lived through MafiAA Hell herself.

    8. Re:why? by eniacfoa · · Score: 4, Informative

      your 100% right...they arenot funding talent and do not deserve to reap any extra taxes in... record execs have been heard saying james brown would never have been signed in todays climate...thats really sad...

    9. Re:why? by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      You figured out step 2!

    10. Re:why? by Dan541 · · Score: 1

      Because they run the country, when someone else gets into power maybe things will change.

      --
      An SQL query goes to a bar, walks up to a table and asks, "Mind if I join you?"
    11. Re:why? by Metasquares · · Score: 1

      No, no, no, the ??? goes before the Profit. :)

    12. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels

      Because they are big and scary and can therefore use violence against the weak citizen, not protected by the spirit of constitution. (with echoing, godlike voice)

    13. Re:why? by AaronBenage · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why would a Wookiee, an eight-foot tall Wookiee, want to live on Endor, with a bunch of two-foot tall Ewoks? That does not make sense! But more important, you have to ask yourself: What does this have to do with this case? Nothing. Ladies and gentlemen, it has nothing to do with this case! It does not make sense! Look at me. I'm a lawyer defending a major record company, and I'm talkin' about Chewbacca! Does that make sense? Ladies and gentlemen, I am not making any sense! None of this makes sense! And so you have to remember, when you're in that jury room deliberatin' and conjugatin' the Emancipation Proclamation, does it make sense? No! Ladies and gentlemen of this supposed jury, it does not make sense! If Chewbacca lives on Endor, you must acquit! The defense rests.

      --
      "Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety." -
    14. Re:why? by mcvos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the biggest barrier to growth is the lack of music talent now compared to the times past which saw explosive growth in the 70's and 80's.

      There's just as much talent now as there was in the '70s. Don't forget there was also quite a lot of crap in the '70s, but that's not what gets remembered. We remember the classics. There was an enormous amount of crap in the 80s that nobody remembers anymore (except for Rick Astley).

      And then there's the fact that record companies don't like to invest in new artist (except for artists they created and control), so new artists have to work really hard to get any exposure. Well, I'm sure this effect also existed in the '70s, but maybe it's gotten stronger now.

      At least, it did until recently. Now all of a sudden completely unknown artists can get exposure on MySpace or YouTube and score a big hit. Artists and customers in control, which is the way it should be. And that is exactly the biggest fear of the record companies: we're about to cut out the middle man who used to decide who succeeds and what we listen to.

    15. Re:why? by mcvos · · Score: 1

      No, no, no, the ??? goes before the Profit. :)

      I think they've got the ??? figured out already.

      1. Complain how downloading is unfair
      2. Make everybody pay music tax to us
      3. Profit!

    16. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except we are already paying taxes on the price of every freaking cd for this very reason (at least in Italy).

    17. Re:why? by shnull · · Score: 0

      giving money to rich folks is the american way ? btw, has anyone got info on when the war with Iran will start to pump up the economy again ?

      --
      beware he who denies you access to information for in his mind, he already deems himself to be your master (SMAC-ish)
  2. While we're at it... by Jonah+Bomber · · Score: 2, Funny

    Let's tax birds singing too.

    1. Re:While we're at it... by TypoNAM · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Funny thing is in my neighborhood you can frequently hear some birds chirping like they're reciting car alarm tones and the most hilarious part is they memorized the entire alarm cycle and will do so in the exact order on common alarms.

      I'm sure birds in other places have done the same thing, but in order to find out requires actually going outside. :)

      --
      This space is not for rent.
    2. Re:While we're at it... by hotdiggitydawg · · Score: 1

      Let's tax birds singing too.

      If they come anywhere near me, the penalty for "tax avoidance" will be administered by 12-gauge...

    3. Re:While we're at it... by jskora · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dear Sir,

      Those alarm tones are copyrighted and these birds are in violation of royalty agreements. Due to their lack of financial mean, redress will be targeted at the neighborhood associations that let this blatant abuse of intellectual property rights occur unabated.

      We will be in touch shortly!

      Sincerely,

      CAIAA - Car Alarm Industry Artists Associations

    4. Re:While we're at it... by fastest+fascist · · Score: 1

      "The Birds" was not a documentary.

    5. Re:While we're at it... by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      i think i saw something like that in a BBC or NatGeo documentary. they had clips of birds mimicking the sound of car alarms, construction vehicles, and chainsaws with an amazing degree of likeness. but the birds in these clips were living in the jungle or rain forest. i've heard any birds mimicking artificial noises in person.

      i wonder if that's the bird equivalent of whistling/humming a tune that's stuck in your heard.

    6. Re:While we're at it... by bob.appleyard · · Score: 1

      One of my favourite behavioural adaptations from a bird was a woodpecker that had found a metal post made a really loud noise when they pecked it, so they became a metalpecker! Top stuff.

      --
      How dare you be so modest!! You conceited bastard!!
  3. It Depends On Your POV by Snowdog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?
    I think you've answered your own question. Warner Music isn't proposing this for your benefit.

  4. Call it what it is... by jemenake · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's not a "Music Tax", it's a "Record Company Bailout"

    1. Re:Call it what it is... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Extortion rather than bailout.

    2. Re:Call it what it is... by megamerican · · Score: 1

      Isn't that redundant considering the bailouts was extortion?

      Many members of Congress were told that the stock market would drop 1000's of points the first day if the bailout wasn't passed and were also told that there would be physical martial law in the streets.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HaG9d_4zij8

      It later came out that it was Paulson who made those threats. Wouldn't that be considered terrorism?

      --
      If you have something that you dont want anyone to know, maybe you shouldnt be doing it in the first place -Eric Schmidt
    3. Re:Call it what it is... by gevantry · · Score: 1

      No, it's Welfare for the big labels.

    4. Re:Call it what it is... by strikeleader · · Score: 1

      No, this is just a cleaver way of funneling money back to the record companies for their political support. Then the record companies can turn around and funnel it back to the politicians for their re-election. And they will be able to donate untold sums of money through the politicians web site using credit card gift cards and by turning off credit card verification so no personal information is tracked. which then can't be reported to the election commission.

  5. Not to mention... by HaeMaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It taxes (more like fines) those who did nothing wrong.

    1. Re:Not to mention... by slart42 · · Score: 1

      It taxes (more like fines) those who did nothing wrong.

      I thought that's what taxes do..

  6. a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record by RichMan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You answered your own question:
    "a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record"

    If you were a big record company that is the greatest solution ever. They have to do nothing and roll in the cash at the government and end users expense. Straight to step 4) profit.

    Why our governments are even considering it is a question we should ask every law maker out there.

    Why the nation of the Boston Tea Party is even considering it? Is an even greater question.

  7. Here's a better question by 77Punker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why would any self respecting university volunteer itself for this?

    I know my alma mater would never put up with this and I suspect most other universities have the same sense of dignity. This plan cannot possibly succeed.

    1. Re:Here's a better question by lordSaurontheGreat · · Score: 1

      I find your misplaced faith disturbing.

      --
      Consider yourself spoken to.
    2. Re:Here's a better question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      May be a good thing to put in to brochures for future students to consider : "This learning institution does not levy an "Entertainment Tax"".

    3. Re:Here's a better question by kaizokuace · · Score: 1

      I'd be down with this if a few things happened right after the tax gets passed. First, a on campus server that can be accessed by any student should be setup and have every damn RIAA song on there for download, as the tax already pays for the music. And bittorrent education seminars for students will be held.

      --
      Balderdash!
    4. Re:Here's a better question by 77Punker · · Score: 1

      Every college with a CS department has a server that does that. The only catch is that the faculty doesn't know about it!

    5. Re:Here's a better question by eison · · Score: 1

      Easy. Cut them in on a part, say as an administration/oversight fee. Universities will do amazingly horrible things for money.

      --
      is competition good, or is duplication of effort bad?
  8. More reasons why it's a bad idea by joe_cot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The music tax will be based on how much music is currently being shared online. Do you expect the amount to stay static, after it's legalized?

    Of course not. All of a sudden, how to download music will be on the news. People will make lots of money helping the technology-illiterate use file sharing. Everyone will file share music, because they're being taxed for it anyway. Music file sharing will go through the roof, and profits will drop lower than they knew was possible. That's when the tax will start going up.

    Second Issue. All you file sharers out there: how often do you download a whole discography, when you only really want 5 songs tops? Exactly. That whole discography is going to count towards that artist's share of the tax. People do a lot of things out of laziness when it's free.

    Third issue. Do you think it will stop at a music tax? Next the MPAA will be clamoring for a movie tax, and there'll be moves for a different fee for everything in existence: a video game tax, a tv show tax, a pornography tax, a sewing kit tax, etc. Once you open that box, it's not going to close again.

    1. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by SerpentMage · · Score: 0

      All of this could have been stopped if people actually thought about buying their music...

      I don't blame the music labels. Sure they can be draconian, but I don't blame them if people have no respect for copyright.

      Remember copyright is what protects FOSS... That's why I am a big fan of copyright.

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    2. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1, Troll

      Socialism by thousand cuts.

    3. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Shikaku · · Score: 1

      Since it really seems like you are leading to it, why don't you just say it out loud then?

      Make them all free.

      If that isn't what you wanted to say then, then that's what I wanted to say at least.

    4. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Pinky · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Given that Canada current has a "music tax" (on blank media) and the courts have ruled that it's legal to download material off file sharing site (but not share material yourself) and this has been the case for some time now... not to mention it's country wide instead of just on university campuses.. Has everything imploded? the tax gone up dramatically? People stop buying music/movies entirely? No. Have they been clamoring for more "taxes". No.

    5. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Abreu · · Score: 0

      Not socialism, but an oligarchy...

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    6. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by mishehu · · Score: 1

      So, just because I didn't buy music this month automatically makes me disrespecting/infringing upon copyright? Sounds like you've succumbed to the "if we're not selling the music then peoples MUUUUUST be pirating it!" philosophy.

    7. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by ericrost · · Score: 1

      And how many record labels are based in Canada out of curiosity? Oh, also while we're at it, what percentage of the music buying public lives in Canada?

      Shoo.

    8. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      Ironically, they already tax music. It's called "sales tax."

    9. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Actually, I own a large collection of music (over 1000 CDs, albums, singles, and even a few DVDs). I also own a few movies.

      There's another reason sales are dropping: people have bought up all the decent (in their opinion) media from the past 100 years, and now will only buy to replace or the very odd decent release. The media distributors are fooling themselves if they think every album is a "platinum" release, even though that's probably what they tell their shareholders/bosses/latest victim. Truth is that most of the "music" coming out today has been so arm-wrenched to conform to an industry standard that no one can distinguish one artist from another and hence no one buys the result.

      The industry is experiencing the nasty hangover from their euphoric rise. It happens in every business. The one MS is beginning to experience might be painful to watch even for those here when it hits in full within the next 3-4 years. (ok, maybe not;)

      I still remember the best quote I ever heard in regards to file sharing: "I guess Lars (of Metallica) has finally found a solution to piracy - release an album (St Anger) so terrible no one wants it even for free". Seems more "artists" are joining him these days.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    10. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Pinky · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You know, those big fancy American labels sell here too. Sometimes in this fancy store called walmart. do you have those in america? Well we do anyway, they are very popular here.

      What I meant was the local, Canadian market for movies and music, both local and imported, hasn't collapsed despite the fact that p2p sites present a free and legal alternative. I know it's presumptuous to think that a little country with approximately the same population of California could be used as a test case for a country with a population ten times the size but I'd be willing to stick my neck out there and say that it could.

      ....On the other hand, if you wanted to play it safe you could have the law only apply in each individual state. Sure, that would be equivalent to enacting it on the country on the whole but through a cute trick of accountancy you'd technically be enacting it in units smaller or comparable to canada... thus guaranteeing that it would work as it does in Canada.

    11. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by langelgjm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember copyright is what protects FOSS... That's why I am a big fan of copyright.

      FOSS would do just fine without copyright. The success of FOSS is because of dedicated communities of volunteers and commitment to principles of openness and sharing.

      Copyright helps FOSS in the sense that someone can't just scoop up a GPL'd project, modify it, and start selling it without releasing their modifications, but even if they could, that doesn't mean the project wouldn't exist in the first place.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    12. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Iamthecheese · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Copyright was always intended to give artists of all types a temporary monopoly on their works. When a law is abusive, it becomes the citizen's duty to violate it. I stopped respecting copyright the day I read about the micky mouse law, which effectively extended copyright far far beyond the term anyone rationally should have a copyright.

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    13. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by ChefInnocent · · Score: 1

      All governments devolve into an oligarchy.

    14. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      Au contraire.

      An expanding system of product taxes if taken to infinity IS socialism--you receive no income because you've paid it all in music tax, tv tax, game tax, ebook tax, oxygen tax, etc. And you can have what you want because you already paid for it anyway, right?

    15. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      All of this could have been stopped if the record companies had been willing to cut a deal with Napster to distribute music online instead of essentially suing it out of existence.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    16. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FOSS subverts copyright, it turns copyright's own power to restrict and control against itself to reduce restrictions and increase freedoms. FOSS is the ultimate hack - not of software but of a social system.

      If there were no copyright, market forces would make FOSS inevitable - just as no car manufacturer can viably sell a car with the engine compartment welded shut, so to would no software developer be able to sell software without full source code if copyright laws weren't distorting the market.

      So no, copyright does not protect FOSS in anything more than a superficial way that would not be needed if copyright never existed in the first place.

    17. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BSD projects have not been nearly as successful.

    18. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When a law is abusive, it becomes the citizen's duty to violate it.

      I disagree. When a law is abusive, it is the citizen's duty to protest and get the law changed. Violation of the law should be the means of second-to-last resort[1] (revolution, of course, being the last resort).

      I believe the rule of law is of huge importance to the efficient functioning of society, and immediate disregard for any unliked law, even abusive ones, leads ultimately to undermining the foundation of cooperative society.

      [1] Special exception: laws which, by their nature, prevent one from further recourse against that law -- such as laws against free speech, laws against the right to bear arms, etc.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    19. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Logic+and+Reason · · Score: 1

      When a law is abusive, it is the citizen's duty to protest and get the law changed.

      Why? Where does this "duty" come from? To quote Heinlein (from "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress"):

      I will accept the rules that you feel necessary to your freedom. I am free, no matter what rules surround me. If I find them tolerable, I tolerate them; if I find them too obnoxious, I break them. I am free because I know that I alone am morally responsible for everything I do.

    20. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      I'm not a fan of anarchy. I believe in the positive aspects of cooperative society. I believe that those who take advantage of societal benefits are beholden to observe the rules of that society, as long as the means are available to change the rules when necessary. I believe that allowing people to act purely on their own moral code is asking for people to violate the rights of others.

      I also believe that Heinlein can be lumped in the same pile as Rand -- take that as you wish.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    21. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by DinDaddy · · Score: 1

      Please name one or more duly elected representatives at the Federal level who, upon presented with evidence that a simple or better majority of their constituents would favor rolling back copyright to its original granted time lengths, would then work toward this end through legislation or other means.

      In anticipation of the corollary response to that, please name any even semi-viable candidates at a similar level who have put forth even a weakly stated position that they would do so if the current uncooperative incumbent were voted out.

      GP's solution is the only real and immediate means for the public to demonstrate its feelings on the matter. Even if that is not the actual motivation for most of them.

      And no, I don't download or pirate music, movies or any other media. In fact I probably directly benefit from the current situation by being employed by the the rodent who spearheaded the extensions. I just think they are shortsighted, and would likely thrive more under our original more relaxed copyright system. Especially since that system is what Disney animation was founded and grew under (Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, Pinnochio, Cinderella, etc. all public domain works they "drew" upon).

    22. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Duradin · · Score: 1

      So how does copyright protect FOSS?

      If some big bad evil corp "steals" your code does it disappear off of your harddrive?

      Or is it just protecting FOSS developers' egos? So they can feel like they have some power by being able to deny usage of their code to certain people?

      Having copyrighted materials never hit the public domain is a steep price to pay to keep your ego inflated. And that's why I'm not a fan of copyright as it is today.

    23. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Logic+and+Reason · · Score: 1

      I'm not a fan of anarchy. I believe in the positive aspects of cooperative society.

      Government is not cooperative; it is coercive, by definition. Anarchy, lacking such systematic coercion, is therefore a fuller form of "cooperative society" than are statist systems. Whether anarchy is desirable or achievable is another question, one which I would be happy to discuss.

      I believe that those who take advantage of societal benefits are beholden to observe the rules of that society...

      The rules we are discussing are not rules of "society", but of government. Governments are human institutions like any other; they have no special priviliges, and we are not bound to them any more than we are bound to the businesses we patronize.

      ...as long as the means are available to change the rules when necessary.

      The (mostly illusory) chance for an individual to change the rules does not automatically make him beholden to those rules.

      I believe that allowing people to act purely on their own moral code is asking for people to violate the rights of others.

      Every human being chooses his own ends based on his own system of valuation. The existence of the "Law" does not change this: it is merely an additional external factor that each of us must incorporate into his own decisions as he sees fit.

      There are many other factors that can influence human behavior, and there is no reason to conclude a priori that an absence of this particular set of factors would necessarily produce a more iniquitous or chaotic society.

      I also believe that Heinlein can be lumped in the same pile as Rand -- take that as you wish.

      I will take it for what it is: an empty statement.

    24. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Repossessed · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it make more sense to continue to follow the pre mickey mouse extension rules? (28 years for abandoned works, 56 for maintained ones).

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
    25. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      The success of FOSS is because of dedicated communities of volunteers and commitment to principles of openness and sharing.

      The contributions of large, profit-seeking corporations also have quite a bit to do with the success of FOSS. If every piece of code IBM ever commits to a FOSS project could be instantly and legally scooped up by their competitors and rolled into their own closed source project, I think you would find IBM much less inclined to contribute as much as they do. Profit driven corporations are much less likely to give away their hard-won competitive advantage without the promise of something in return.

      Without that corporate backing and its benefits, the FOSS installed base would be substantially smaller. Fewer users means fewer potential developers. And, fewer developers means a weaker, less secure, less usable FOSS ecosystem.

      I'm no GPL zealot, but to say that the license has no effect on the strength of the FOSS community is naive at best. There's a reason linux overtook BSD as the most popular Unix, even though BSD is older, and more mature. I think it has little to do with the purely technical merits of the linux kernel, but rather the huge pool of development resources made available by its license.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    26. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      feudalism, the time of nobility, religion, and guilds is approaching again.

      Look how corporations are setting up to be the new "nobel houses". Even the Federal and State governments are getting in the habit of no-bid contracts to "default" companies that get to charge whatever they wish when they were given those distribution rights by some middle manager, not even the legislature. This "tax" is just another step to keeping the cultural "high priests" in the position to which they have become accustom.

    27. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      The existence of the "Law" does not change this: it is merely an additional external factor that each of us must incorporate into his own decisions as he sees fit.

      Exactly. The law has nothing to do with morality, right and wrong, or any other platitudes.

      Its useful to think of the law as a tax on behavior you want to discourage. Much as high tobacco taxes reduce the amount consumed by increasing the cost; laws against murder, for example, are only increase the cost of committing murder. The theory is that people will, more or less, rationally weigh the costs and benefits of their actions, taking into account the cost of violating the law, and decide against taking actions which are net-negative. Ideally the law should be crafted such that the cost of punishment meets, or exceeds, the costs of the social externalities.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    28. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      That's what China is coming out from right now. For the last decade you had exactly that situation you describe. The state owned/controlled all the manufacturing of cool stuff.. and the people were too poor to have anything unless it was black market. In the US, corporations are pushing us INTO that situation to keep their profits.

    29. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I thout that GP postulated the absence of copyright as a premise. What benefit would non-paid-for proprietary software have over non-paid-for free software in that situation?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    30. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by kaizokuace · · Score: 1

      Copyright law isn't the same thing it used to be. Once the copyright period jumped to 70+ years it lost its power for the people. When copyright is short (like 10-15 years) then the next generation of artists can innovate by using the last gens' works. Most of the money made from a copyright product occurs within 2 years and 80% of that in the first 6 months. So holding on to the copyright for life just hurts society. The idea of copyright was to let the creator make some money for their efforts and then release their works to the ownership of the rest of the society. Ideas are free by nature. Copyright makes them not free for a supposed short while to be paid for the creators' efforts. 70+ years of copyright just brings stagnation to innovation and we lose overall as a society.

      --
      Balderdash!
    31. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by johnsonav · · Score: 1

      What benefit would non-paid-for proprietary software have over non-paid-for free software in that situation?

      Just because there's no copyright, doesn't mean its free. I think proprietary software producers would move to some sort of "pay me and I'll write what you want" model, or super restrictive DRM, constantly phoning home, rented software. You'd still pay for it, and you'd never see a line of source. But they would be able to gobble up any bits of FOSS they like and never return the favor. I think this would lead to a slowdown in FOSS contributions from large corporations, who are trying to maintain a competitive advantage. That means fewer contributors (especially in areas where volunteer-based FOSS traditionally under-serves), which gives proprietary software a chance to meet and surpass the functionality of the FOSS equivalent.

      --
      ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
    32. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      which is what I just said.

    33. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Oh, please give me a break! Every time this comes out and I have to put this back up here, but oh well. If you think copyrights are fair I have one sentence for you: Steamboat Willie is STILL under copyright. The man has been in the ground for a freaking half a century, and his FIRST work, one that was made when cars were started with a freaking crank and antibiotics were just a dream, is STILL under copyright.

      Copyrights are a contract in which we get a greater public domain in return for a LIMITED monopoly through copyright. Do you honestly think copyrights are limited now? Copyrights have become a perpetual money machine, nothing more. Until there is meaningful copyright reform there isn't any point arguing about it, since it is nothing but a scam. We should go back to the terms that worked for nearly 150 years. Do that and THEN it'll be much easier to have a meaningful dialog. But right now I see the big copyright holders as no different than the big banks and auto execs, standing there with their hands out always wanting more.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    34. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      sewing kit tax

      How do you copy a sewing kit over the Internet?

      I think we can agree that it's in the public interest to pay money to those who make music, movies, TV shows, software, literature and a few other forms of media. Their ability to be copied at almost no cost, and the willingness of consumers to foot the bill for that out of their own pocket means that the hitherto used pricing structure isn't going to work that great.

      But for physical objects that can't be copied, only mass produced with massive startup costs, what's wrong with the current pricing structure?

    35. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by madcow_bg · · Score: 1

      BSD projects have not been nearly as successful.

      Yup, that's because the copyright exists.

      GPL uses the copyright law to enforce user freedom. If the user was free in the first place (no license problems) it would not have been needed.

      GPL is just the means to the greater good. Yes, it brings source code, but that's just a side effect, since in a copyrightable world the only way to grand user freedom is to have the source code.

    36. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Government is not cooperative; it is coercive, by definition. Anarchy, lacking such systematic coercion, is therefore a fuller form of "cooperative society"

      A goverment is only a small part of a fully "functional" society. A goverment coercion follows automatically from two other systems: representative democracy (ie. limited forms of democracy) and a legal systen ("the rule of law"), and their constrainment with physically observable world (most people are affraid of dying).

    37. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Violation of the law should be the means of second-to-last resort"

      I think you should look up the concept of civil disobedience (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disobedience).

      Of course, it means that one would publicly violate the law and face the consequences directly, not break the law in secret for self gain.

    38. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by sanosuke001 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem with that is the lobbyists have money. The population does not. Guess who wins out?

      Aside from violating the law, there isn't much we can do because politicians were never in it for us; they're in it for themselves and will do anything they can to make more money and stay in office.

      Just as the parent said; I violate the law because I do not agree with it. I have written my congressmen numerous times and copyright is still at 90 years and I still can't download software from defunct companies or break copy protection on legally purchased software. Until things change, I will violate all I please. I do purchase movies, music and software from companies who don't take advantage of their customers but I have no qualms of stealing an EA game, for example.

      --
      -SaNo
    39. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by dwye · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When a law is abusive, it becomes the citizen's duty to violate it.

      I disagree. When a law is abusive, it is the citizen's duty to protest and get the law changed. Violation of the law should be the means of second-to-last resort[1] (revolution, of course, being the last resort).

      So you obey all the speed limits? More seriously, you would have obeyed the Fugitive Slave Laws after the Dredd Scott Decision? Assuming, of course, that you disagree with the DSD and the FS Laws.

    40. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by mcvos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think you should look up the concept of civil disobedience (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disobedience).

      Of course, it means that one would publicly violate the law and face the consequences directly, not break the law in secret for self gain.

      Exactly. There's a big, big difference between publicly breaking a law out of protest against that law, and breaking it secretly for personal gain. I have a lot of respect for people who do the former, and none whatsoever for those who do the latter.

    41. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by mcvos · · Score: 0

      Au contraire.

      An expanding system of product taxes if taken to infinity IS socialism

      No. Not when it's done for the profit of wealthy corporations. Socialism is by definition about a more equal distribution of wealth, not about funding a corporate oligarchy.

    42. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, the'll call it the VAT
      beware, or euro we'll be
      jr

    43. Re:More reasons why it's a bad idea by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      Nice strawman. What did I say about no one having any income because they already paid it all in product taxes?

      If no one has any income, where does the profit go? Answer is nowhere, it doesn't exist. A system where all income is taxed and distributed and goods are free because they are already paid for is equivalent to a system with no income in the first place where all goods are free. Furthermore, it implies a state mandated allocation of resources (state controlled economy) since the state is the one deciding where the taxes go.

  9. "The Art of Taxing" by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read in "The Economist" a while back, that the "Art of Taxing," is like plucking a live goose for feathers.

    You want to get the maximum amount of feathers, with the minimum amount of fuss.

    So, try to sneak in a small tax, that nobody notices, or can do anything about. Or pick on a small minority, and whack them with a big tax.

    Here we have Warner asking for a small "taste" from everybody.

    I prefer to "eat alone."

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  10. Music Tax is the foot in the door by onkelonkel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    After they get the music tax, you know they're going to go after a movie tax, a tv series tax, a game tax and an ebook tax.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  11. Should be tagged... by dueyfinster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    preachingtotheconverted

    --
    --- Duey Finster http://www.dueyfinster.com
  12. They'll do it because they think they can by rudeboy1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Warner is proceeding under the assumption that if they apply their big guns to this, they will get it pushed through. Especially for those colleges that would rather roll over and pass the bill to the students than fight for their rights. If I were a big music exec, I'd be doing the same thing. It's free money, even if only a handful of schools agree.

    What burns me about it is that it's obviously a money grab, and it's so blatantly immoral it kills me that it's reached this level of attention. First off, why Warner? Why do they get the money? Second off, I'm a musician on the side, and I put out albums on a regular basis which make money here on a local level. If my band's album is downloaded on a college campus, is some of that tax going to go to me, if I have no affiliation with Warner? NO! So not only are they getting money for music that may or may not even be downloaded, they're getting money for content that isn't even theirs to profit on.

    It's my opinion that the music industry has an standing policy of "do everything you think you can get away with", which, when combined with the more venerated "better to ask for forgiveness than permission" puts them in the frame of mind to do this. And if they get away with it, even a little bit, they're making money. For those lamenting that these guys are clinging to a dying business model, wake up and look around. This is the new business model! Use your clout and presence to try and get as much free money as you can, while doing damage control on the other side to stem any repercussions from less than moral practices. If you had millions of dollars to throw into a system like this to "prime the pump" so to speak, and you valued a quick buck over scruples, why the hell wouldn't you try to pull something like this? /soapbox

    --
    Raging in an online forum won't do anything for the world around you. To see change, you must take action.
    1. Re:They'll do it because they think they can by butalearner · · Score: 3, Informative

      Second off, I'm a musician on the side, and I put out albums on a regular basis which make money here on a local level. If my band's album is downloaded on a college campus, is some of that tax going to go to me, if I have no affiliation with Warner? NO! So not only are they getting money for music that may or may not even be downloaded, they're getting money for content that isn't even theirs to profit on.

      Oh don't worry, from the previous /. story:

      The idea is that students would be free to file share, but the university needs to monitor and track everything, create a pool of money, hand it over to a recording industry entity that promises to distribute the proceeds fairly.

      100-to-1 says this entity is the RIAA and "distributing the proceeds fairly" means funding litigation against students from universities that haven't agreed. You know, just like the "proceeds" from their lawsuits to date. Of course the inevitable end result is that nobody will pirate your music anymore, and you make more money! Beautiful, isn't it?

    2. Re:They'll do it because they think they can by BorgAssimilator · · Score: 1

      It's an easy way to get money:
      Tag the students that haven't agreed on said music tax and sue them. Chances are they've "stolen" at least a small amount of music right? Besides, even if they haven't, they'll most likely settle because of those really high court fees.

      --
      "Intelligence has nothing to do with politics!"
      -Londo Mollari
    3. Re:They'll do it because they think they can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to say, you made a great point; I never saw it like this and, from the RIAA perspective, this seems to be a win / win-more situation. +10 interesting

    4. Re:They'll do it because they think they can by thealsir · · Score: 1

      Why Warner? Because they have lobbying power.

      --
      Do not downmod posts "overrated" simply because you disagree with them.
  13. so $50 /m for all the movies and games that you wa by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    so $50 /m for all the movies and games that you want? Does that void laws about taking cams to the movies I payed the forced tax so how can I fined for braking the law? OR going to a bast buy taking a game and just paying $5 $10 for cost of game media and seeking it out of the store? I not shoplifting I just paying $5 $10 to have the game now and not have to download 4GB or more of the game for free under the tax.

  14. So send them a bilge pump . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    it's a "Record Company Bailout"

    . . . and let them bail themselves out.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  15. silly question by einer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?

    Because the record labels donate more money to policy makers than you do.

  16. It's a great idea by digitalhermit · · Score: 2, Funny

    I personally think it's an awesome idea. Let me tell you why.

    A few years ago I wrote a great book. It would have sold a billion copies, but alas, no one else thought it was worth reading. If we can set a precedent with this music business, then we can do the same for books. As an author and a published (because I self-published 20 volumes) I should be entitled to a cut of the proceeds when we start taxing universities for students that copy ebooks. It's the logical next step.

    I'm also an amazing artist, the Michael Phelps of the art world. Alas, no one has bought my work "Ruled 8x11 Sheet of Paper" and instead, millions of so-called printers are infringing my copyrights.

    SO yeah, this is a good idea.

    1. Re:It's a great idea by maxume · · Score: 1

      In Canada, the apportion the tax revenues to the artists based on current sales revenues, so you would likely continue to enjoy your current earnings.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:It's a great idea by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      so for your break out year everybody is downloading and you're on the radio you get nothing... because you didn't sell any records LAST year! Brilliant considering they won't publish any new stuff the next year for you to make sales numbers and they get to pocket the difference.

    3. Re:It's a great idea by eniacfoa · · Score: 1

      hahahahahaha

    4. Re:It's a great idea by dwandy · · Score: 2, Funny

      but since this is a download-tax, it would clearly be based on the number of downloads.
      What I can guarantee you is that my works will get downloaded ... a lot. Even if I have to write the script to do that myself.

      --
      If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
  17. Money for a failing industry by Suisho · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The music industry is failing in the current setup, and everyone and their grandmother seems to know it, and most people are willing to DL something to avoid the costs.

    There is also the whole "how much does the artist get anyway?"

    The internet brings up so much that wasn't around with books- (which was probably the original model music industry was based on) and it seems the question of libraries, fair use, and copyright definitions have been trampled on in so many ways.

    Artists are disgruntled with contracts, people are disgruntled with costs, and the business is disgruntled with selling losses.

    But, there is no reason for a lax to be leved based on a unpredicted media distrubution system. Buisnesses need to adapt, learn and create to survive. And, instead of learning how to deal with what listeners want today: signle songs, low cost, instant availability... they've attacked their consumer base, and are forcing them to pay.

    All in all, there is no reason to support this industry. It needs to be revamped into a new successful business model, that takes into account its listening base, and doesn't disrespect, sue and tax them when they are not paying attention.

    1. Re:Money for a failing industry by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The "music business" isn't a viable business any longer. Period. There is no "adapt". You can't adapt to a situation where the sale of your product is undercut by distributors passing it out for free. So any idea of selling recorded music has got to go.

      What could possibly compensate artists? Patronage is a bad idea that was stamped out with the death of feudalism. Doing it for ego-reasons - because the artist feels it has to be done - doesn't feed the children or pay the rent. Any sort of tax is going to run into massive fraud and evasion. Trying to give the music away and sell T-shirts or hope for huge concert sales only helps a very few artists. Most artists and performers are going to be playing bars and clubs for pocket change and drinks. And that is the way it is going to be, because music is now free.

      Any semblance of value in recorded music has pretty much been destroyed. Partly by record companies deciding what to market based on what was selling last year. Partly by really awful bands commanding the same prices as top performers. Partly by piracy exerting really strong negative pricing pressure. Might as well face up to it, you can't compete with free and win.

      That seems to be the open source message, right?

    2. Re:Money for a failing industry by Suisho · · Score: 1

      I'm unsure- I think kiosks offering music, in which it prints a chosen label onto a CD, a customer chooses what songs she/he wants on it and it burns it there for a cost would be a good strategy that was never implemented. I wouldn't mind walking into the mall and spending $15 on a CD where I chose the songs, and it was guaranteed high quality files. I also think that the CD business model could have had a mix and max approach- more theming of artists singles, instead of selling just the one or two songs- doing more of the "top ten" or "Classic Rock hits of 1972". Also, there was rarely an option of buying mp3 music in the store on a USB disk, or whatever, which could have been a way to get more revenue. I-tunes has survived thus far- and it cannot all just be because of the popularity of apple. I think that people are willing to buy- when quality is guaranteed. I'd personally much rather spend money, picking songs from a list and have it burned to CD for me or put on USB instead of trying to get 8 good high quality songs from BiTorrent. There are so many mislabled, misnamed, and navigating the porn can be a huge task. I also think creating "kid-safe" kiosks, could be useful- where only specific rated music is available, so parents can let their kids choose without worring about what XYZ song has on it. Off the whole kiosk idea, there is the wonder of why music seems to have failed at the specialty items. I think they kind of took the cafe press approach, instead of actually*thinking* of what people want to buy with an artists name/album on it. A cool designed t-shirt, is a cool designed t-shirt, made by the music industry or not. And, why are these items only marketed in booths and CD specialty stores- except for Disney stars like the dreaded Hannah Montana ?

    3. Re:Money for a failing industry by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      Actually Patronage is the cornerstone of most OSS projects. One large company that needs a task done but doesn't want to "own" it pays people to work on it seems to be the model. Look at Yahoo, Google, IBM, Apache... all big money paying little people for projects that add value but aren't really part of the business model.

  18. Here's one by Xelios · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Normally I'm not a fan of rap, but I came across a guy by the name of Immortal Technique a few weeks ago that impressed me quite a bit. Not only are his lyrics actually about important things rather than bling, hos and poppin caps, but he seems to get the new way music distribution works.

    He's been on an independent label since 2000 (he's co-owner of it now I think) and in that time he's sold maybe 300,000 units total. Is that a lot compared to artists on major labels? No, but he makes $7 per CD sold and lots more money doing live shows. He said in an interview that he was offered $150,000 to make an album for a major label and he turned them down.

    He's not making nearly as much money as Jay Z or some other big name rapper, but he has full control over his production and full control over his music, something he says is more important than money. I'll leave you with a piece from an interview:

    Lots of people, not just the record labels, told me that this wasn't going to be lucrative or that no one was going to care, but I was fortunate enough to believe in myself and say, listen, I'm going to do whatever I want, with or without the express permission of other people. There's no gatekeeper for me. I don't need somebody to co-sign me to put me on.

    Anyone who has supported me has never been because I twisted their arm, it's been out of the goodness of their own heart because they felt the truth in the music. So I think in terms of marketing myself, I don't need to create a rap persona, or a different personality in order to sell records. For me, it's just as simple as getting the word out and getting the music to people. The music sells itself, and the message sells itself.
    ...
    I definitely would like people to purchase The 3rd World in stores and purchase it online, but I think it was more of a way for me to express my frustration with the music industry. I can't believe they have the audacity to call anybody else a thief. As much money as they steal from artists, as much as they don't have a health care program for any of their artists, and I look at stuff like that and I'm disgusted. They go to these conferences and tell kids, "How can you steal a record?" I'm like really?


    Full interview

    --
    Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
    1. Re:Here's one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm obnoxious, motherfucker can't you tell?
        Run through Little Havana yelling "Viva Fidel!"
        Jerking off with the sheets, when I stay at hotels
        Drinking Bacardi at AA meetings, smoking an L
        I'm broke as hell, my attitude is no good
        Like working for white people after watching Rosewood
        So I'm a mercenary, I don't care how I get richer
        Like American companies that did business with Hitler
        Get the picture nigga, I'm the best of both worlds
        Without the hidden camera, and the 12 year old girl
        Let's face it you're basic, you aren't half the man that I am
        I'll throw your gang sign up, and then I'll spit on my hand
        Give me a hundred grand, give me your watch, give me your chain
        That's your girl? Bitch get over here, give me some brain!
        I'll bust off on her face, and right after this segment
        She'll probably rub it in her pussy, trying to get herself pregnant
        I said it I meant it, that's the way I deal with enemies
        Like pro-lifers, that support the death penalty
        And don't talk about war, when niggas know that your puss
        A fucking hypocrite draft-dodger like George Bush
        Don't push me nigga, cause I'm close to the edge
        And I'll jump off with a rope that's wrapped around your head
        Send a death fetus to my ex on Valentine's Day
        The safety's off nigga, so get the fuck out my way

    2. Re:Here's one by eniacfoa · · Score: 1

      there is a whole world of hip hop out there...with lyrics other than - I got lots of bling, cant f u c k with me, all the ho's want me, my goonz will kick your ass... its just all that gets played on radio and mtv is crap. that goes for all styles of music.... I myself am a blues rock guitarist turned hip hop producer for a political hip hop crew.... if you like immortal technique, check out guerillafunk.com and thier artists.

    3. Re:Here's one by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      A small start-up launched in the UK not too long ago that allows regular folks to "invest" in artists that they like.

      It's a pretty interesting alternative to the traditional record-label that lets the artist eat in between tours and releases, and also pays back in the event that the record is successful.

      I doubt it'd ever work for mainstream stuff, though the idea is interesting to ponder, nevertheless.

      One of my favorite artists is attempting to finance his new album through it. We'll see how that turns out....

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  19. Bailouts.. by BountyX · · Score: 1

    All these bailouts for industries that failed to progress and modify their business methods. They rather change society than change themselves. I'm sorry, but fuck the music industry. Indy music is way better than the commercialized piece of shit they put out on radios.

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  20. The "Record Industry" - An Historical Anomaly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "record industry" and "recording artists" are an historical anomaly who's rise and fall are now complete. With the advent of the recording equipment developed by Edison in the late 19th century, musicians and the music-providing industry blossomed since they were able to monetize their works by selling hard copies. Now that the internet technologies have made this business model obsolete, the musicians and music-providing industry is reverting to its original form. The entire business of selling copies of records is merely an anomaly that was enabled by the existence of recording technologies coupled with the immaturity of telecommunication technologies. Just like plenty of other businesses that wax and wane with technologies, the days of the recording industry are over.

    1. Re:The "Record Industry" - An Historical Anomaly by Gizzmonic · · Score: 1

      Just like plenty of other businesses that wax and wane with technologies, the days of the recording industry are over.

      You know what else waxed with technology? An automatic shoe-buffer!

      That's what I'm getting you for Christmas!

      --
      (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
  21. Re:a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big rec by Tired+and+Emotional · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Boston Tea Party happened because the government lowered taxes, so that the smugglers could make less money. They were protesting against cheap legal tea, not against taxes on tea. Seems like the record company proposal is totally in the spirit of the Boston Tea Party.

    --
    Squirrel!
  22. Tax vs. Blanket License by tristanreid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So the music industry is trying to sell a blanket license, so that it can monetize its assets without suing customers. Isn't this a step in the right direction? Calling it a tax instead of a blanket license is just inflammatory, IMHO. Some of these companies were built in good faith, relying on property rights as they currently exist, they paid money to own licenses which gave them the right to make profits. That doesn't guarantee profits, of course, but if they paid someone to 'own' the music, what's ethically wrong with pursuing those profits?

    Don't get me wrong, I disagree with many of the fundamental ideas on which the industry relies. I think it's bad business to sue their customers, but the original mistake that they made was failing to keep up. They've invested so much in their current business infrastructure that they can't bear to part with the concept of owning songs in the traditional way.

    1. Re:Tax vs. Blanket License by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So then offer the blanket license for sale to individuals who are interested. Forcing it on people who are not interested is immoral.

    2. Re:Tax vs. Blanket License by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      So the music industry is trying to sell a blanket license, so that it can monetize its assets without suing customers. Isn't this a step in the right direction? Calling it a tax instead of a blanket license is just inflammatory, IMHO

      Wrong. They would like to force me to pay for music I don't listen to, have no interest in downloading, and even less interest in buying. And in some cases (violent gangsta rap), actively dislike.
      Not a chance.

      Lets change the rules a little. How about a 'software blanket license'? No matter what s/w you use...you must pay. A portion of that goes to Microsoft, Oracle, Novell, Sun, etc, etc, etc. Whether you use products from them or not. Even if your personal/corporate usage is strictly FOSS..you must pay.
      How about a large dose of Kiss My Ass.

    3. Re:Tax vs. Blanket License by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      Way no!!! they are "selling" a covenant not to sue... kind of like Microsoft.. if you pay them money. They are still free to punish uploaders, and they are free to decide to change their minds next year. It's just an "arrangement".. like paying money "not" to have your shops windows broken.

  23. Otherwise known as ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ...a flat tax.

    (ducking and running)

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Otherwise known as ... by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      ... the rate of increase, one might add, will take a sharp upward curve...

  24. They already have that by HalAtWork · · Score: 1

    it effectively rewards those who failed in the marketplace, punishes those who innovated and sets up a huge, inefficient and unnecessary bureaucracy

    They already have that... it's called the RIAA

  25. Hunky Dory by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 1

    "There's been some debate about this plan and Techdirt has a detailed explanation of why a music tax is a bad idea, noting that it effectively rewards those who failed in the marketplace, punishes those who innovated and sets up a huge, inefficient and unnecessary bureaucracy

    So .. a music tax is a bad idea. But more taxes by the State on everything from bread to services to shelter .. 51% of Americans think that's hunky dory.

    Got it.

    --
    Display some adaptability.
    1. Re:Hunky Dory by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      only 51% of REPRESENTATIVES need to think it's OK. As long as they get reelected they will do it. This is just one of a hundred actions people base their vote on, it won't be on a TV ad so why not give a company a break?

      As long as they vote "right" on the three votes against gay marriage, stem cells, and abortion, most of the country will continue to elect them with no faults.

  26. Re:a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big rec by Endo13 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, they were protesting against a tea monopoly run by the East India Company that the British Government was trying to force on them. They only lowered taxes to force their competition out of business so they could raise them again later.

    This music tax is remarkably similar to what the Boston Tea Party was in protest against.

    --
    There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
  27. But I don't want to subsidize mediocrity! by MarkvW · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is just a fancy way of the music industry trying to hook up an IV drip tube to everybody's credit card account. It is like Netflix, but with music.

    My first problem with this is that the music industry is only interested in promoting big-hit mass-market stuff that applies to the lowest common denominator. Excuse me, but I don't want to give my money to Britney Spears.

    My second problem is that I want to be able to opt out of paying for more than I use.

    My third problem is that a structure like this gives the music industry too much leverage in the internet world, and I prefer a free internet.

    Never, I say!

    1. Re:But I don't want to subsidize mediocrity! by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, but I don't want to give my money to Britney Spears.

      That's OK. Britney won't see a dime of it. It'll all go to record company executives, and to their lawyers (to file lawsuits against the schools that said "no").

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    2. Re:But I don't want to subsidize mediocrity! by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      It is like Netflix, but with music.

      It is like forced Netflix, but with music.
      Little addition there.

  28. OH OH! by jav1231 · · Score: 1

    I can answer this very easily....BECAUSE IT'S A TAX!! Tax=bad...like kicking puppies! It should be axiomatic!

  29. Easy one by McGiraf · · Score: 1

    "So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?"

    Because it funds the big record labels.

    That's the reason!

    Ok, next question please.

  30. Record Company Response: by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 1

    Why do you hate America?

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  31. Possibly Incorrect Assumption by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Everyone seems to assume the money would go to the record companies. How about we establish a music tax and allow musicians to register their copyrights with the Library of Congress to get a cut of it? We could completely remove the music industry and its associated overhead from the equation. Musicians wouldn't have to worry about marketing anymore, everyone would get a share and we could remove the drag on society that the RIAA has become.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Possibly Incorrect Assumption by alsta · · Score: 1

      Or just simply how about no taxes?

      --
      Wealth is the product of man's capacity to think. -Ayn Rand
    2. Re:Possibly Incorrect Assumption by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about we establish a music tax and allow musicians to register their copyrights with the Library of Congress to get a cut of it?

      How about no. I want my money to go to what I choose. Just in the music world, there are many, many acts/groups/people that I would refuse to support.
      Just as with grouped charities(Combined Federal Campaign). There are many subgroups that I would rather not, and will not, support. Period.

      I don't want everyone to have a share. I want *my* money to go where *I* want.

    3. Re:Possibly Incorrect Assumption by Safiire+Arrowny · · Score: 1

      No, because recorded music isn't worth anything.

    4. Re:Possibly Incorrect Assumption by Dhalka226 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Musicians wouldn't have to worry about marketing anymore, everyone would get a share and we could remove the drag on society that the RIAA has become.

      Yes they would, because even with some sort of taxpayer-supported system the only fair way to get it done is to have some sort of tracking. Otherwise what's to stop me--a person with absolutely no musical talent--from banging a spoon on a pan for 3.5 minutes, chanting some nonsense and calling it music to not only get an ill-gotten share of the pot, but to dilute actual, talented artists' shares as well? And how do we determine how much more (if any) Artist A with 50 songs registered with the copyright office gets than Artist B with 1? Would it matter if all 50 of them were pot-spoon-bang-chanting and the other one was one of those songs that pervades a culture?

      Moreover, unless the copyright registrations become free it's entirely possible that good, popular artists would never make their money back without such a system of tracking. There's only so much money going into the pot; the more ways it has to be split, however that is determined, the less there is for everybody. I could pretty easily see it being less than $45/song it looks like it would currently cost to register. And who gets the money, anyway? If I write the song and copyright the lyrics, do I get a share of the pot from somebody else recording it or do they buy it from me?

      Once you introduce any sort of tracking system, which I hope you'd agree would be a requirement, the need to get exposure to a wider audience (aka marketing) is just as strong as before. Digital music essentially eliminates DISTRIBUTION costs of music, but other things still cost money. Even if production and marketing cost less than before--and they may or may not, depending on what we're talking about--they're still just as important.

      It's not that I'm morally against an idea like this, but I can't think of a fair implementation. Whenever I run through the list of problems in my head and try to come up with a solution, it's essentially a market-based one. That's basically what we've got now; rather than taking every taxpayer's money and completely changing the system, perhaps we'd be better off trying to come up with ways to make the problems we're having today disappear. Start with disbanding the RIAA; all the major record labels banding together for ANY purpose smells fishy to me, legally speaking. Since they've been charged with (and convicted? or did they settle?) price fixing a number of times as well, it's pretty clear they ARE conspiring together.

    5. Re:Possibly Incorrect Assumption by eniacfoa · · Score: 1

      if all the music dried up and just went away, these morons saying recorded music isnt worth anything would suddenly realize that we musicians need to eat and pay rent too. unfortunately people here are assuming that the money would go to big record labels because government does not genrally put the peoples considerations ahead of business's...if this gets passed it would be because the labels have bribed, er...lobbied sellout politicians (most of them) for it. sad and true.

    6. Re:Possibly Incorrect Assumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Otherwise what's to stop me--a person with absolutely no musical talent--from banging a spoon on a pan for 3.5 minutes, chanting some nonsense and calling it music

      Nothing's to stop you - it worked well enough for Yoko.

    7. Re:Possibly Incorrect Assumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so you're saying we need more government? its not an assumption, its a fact. right now $.09 is what an artist makes off a single cd, that leaves at least another 12-17 dollars that goes back to the label (and the distributor and the store and the production plant and all the middle men etc.) wouldn't it be nice to live in a altruistic star trek world where you dont have to market yourself to get a job or sell a record? i dont think so.

  32. Economically, it's a good idea by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

    It can be shown that under certain assumptions, a free market leads to optimal production and consumption of goods. Those assumptions hold for goods like, say, bread, where over the long run, the cost of production equals the marginal cost, and where giving the item to one consumer excludes giving to another.

    Those assumptions fail for goods like music, where the marginal cost is essentially zero, and one consumer having a song doesn't exclude others from having it.

    A free market does not result in optimal production for goods like music. It results in underproduction, and thus underconsumption. This is sometimes called a "market failure".

    There are two ways to address this. One way, which is what we do in our current system, is to artificially, by force of law, give music the necessary attributes to make it like bread. That's the theoretical economic justification for copyright law. That fixes the underproduction problem.

    But there is still underconsumption, because the market price is higher than the marginal cost of production. That also leads to resource misallocation, as consumers are spending more for music than they "should" be spending, and so spending less on other things.

    The good point, though, of the "intellectual property" approach, is that it leaves the decision of WHAT music to produce up to market forces.

    The other way to address the market failure in music is to treat it as a public good. Consumers get to consume it for free (well, free in the same sense that a public park is free...we pay for it, but it comes out of our taxes, and we pay the same whether we use it a little or a lot), and the government pays musicians to produce it.

    The usual big philosophical objection to this is that we then have the government deciding which musicians to pay to produce music. That doesn't sound very appealing, so to make the "public good" approach work, you need to design some kind of mechanism where who gets paid and how much they get paid is determined by some kind of objective method, probably based on tracking downloads or how many times a song is played or something like that, and splitting the money according to that. Then, the government just has to decide the overall music budget each year--which is still giving them a lot of control over music.

    If we want to solve the music production/consumption problem rationally, as an economic problem of allocation of resources, then those are pretty much the only real ways to solve the problem. Either solution is fine with me. The "intellectual property" approach seems more elegant, but only works well if piracy is rare. My big concern with the "public goods" approach is how to handle allocating the money, but since under such a system, music could be openly traded on the net, and people would have no reason to hide, it would be possible to sufficiently sample music downloads to get a good idea of how popular any given song is. I'm not sure how the total music budget could reasonably be set, though.

  33. Re:a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big rec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This nation has long been dead.

  34. Re:so $50 /m for all the movies and games that you by windex82 · · Score: 1

    points... where... troll mod is uncalled for.

  35. Just guessing by overshoot · · Score: 1

    it effectively rewards those who failed in the marketplace, punishes those who innovated and sets up a huge, inefficient and unnecessary bureaucracy. ... So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?"

    Because you stand a good chance of building an empire out of that new bureaucracy and/or are invested in one of those big record labels who failed in the marketplace (or their allies?)

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
  36. !(almost like a market) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In order to make this work almost like a market (It is where you only pay the people who actually contribute something usefull and your goal is to pay as little as possible for what you need), you will have to have:

    Total monitoring of everybodys media use (aka anal probing)
    or...
    A central planning committee (aka testicle lock)

    Neither sounds like America, but the choice is of course yours, for now.

    1. Re:!(almost like a market) by mabhatter654 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I say give them the tax as long as they only publish PG rated music everybody can agree on.. if everybody has to pay for it. Then all "questionable" music will be out of record stores and off the radio.. no more gansta rap!!!!

  37. This is sort of like the levy in Canada by djmurdoch · · Score: 2, Informative

    Canada has a levy on blank media (currently just CDRs and tapes, not DVDs), and a right to make copies for personal use. (There's some question about whether allowed copies must be onto levied media, or whether they can be made copy: but it is not a copyright violation to make the private copies.)

    There are lots of reasons to dislike this: you have to pay it even if you use the CDRs for data or your own music, the rules for distributing the money don't bear a close connection to what actually got copied, payments are only made to Canadian collectives, it doesn't apply to copies made on the more common media people use nowadays, etc.

    The CRIA (the Canadian subsidiary of the RIAA) lobbied to have this put in place because it looked like a cash cow, but lately they've been lobbying to get rid of both it and the personal copying right. This is likely because they don't get a large share of the levy, which goes to copyright collectives first, and is distributed to their members (artists) as well as the recording companies.

    It's probably not possible to fix most of the problems with the levy, but it is nice to know that I have the legal right to make copies of music, and don't have to worry about being sued over it. The Conservatives introduced legislation that kept the levy but did away with the private copying right (and promised to deal with the levy this fall, but things didn't work out for either the legislation or the promise). I think the Liberals are also in the pocket of the big media companies, so they will probably support that legislation if it ever comes to a vote.

    So you should demand a blanket license to copy for personal use, not just a promise not to sue, and then this "tax" might not be such a bad thing.

  38. Can I get in on this by lalena · · Score: 1

    I will create a web site where users can make music similar to Wii Music. Every song that is "played" is now a shared song on the internet that others can listen to (a.k.a. steal) and therefore I am entitled to $1 every time someone creates a new song. If people don't listen to other people's songs on the site, then I will automatically push the songs to their hard drive via today's latest zero-day exploit.

  39. Re:a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big rec by thewils · · Score: 1

    Hang on a sec' - the Tea Party are from Ontario, Canada. What's all this noise about Boston???

    --
    Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
  40. Spam spam spam by Skapare · · Score: 1
    1. Write some music (who cares that it's horrible)
    2. Fire up the botnet to download a million copies of it from everywhere.
    3. Send out copies in billions of emails
    4. Profit!!!
    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  41. the civil list by fermion · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It seems to me, that in america at least, we are moving into a very Aristocrat era, where people are not allowed the opportunity to pursue happiness, but rather are given it because because by some metric we think they deserve it. I believe this comes about because certain parties have convinced that the american is a right, and every person, no matter how incompetent, inefficient, or otherwise unproductive deserves a 2000 square foot house, a 600 cubic foot automobile, and a flat screen TV in every room. I believe nothing could be further from the ideals written into the justification for the colonies to rebel against England, and for at least some future Americans to become traitors against their monarch. The whole idea was to allow people, or rather men, the opportunity to succeed without having to compete against established firms that produced nothing.

    No one wants an American car. Few people are willing to pay plastics discs of music. Why are we wasting our time trying to save these failed business plans. The executives are clearly not able to turn a profit. Why do we think the are entitled to their income.

    I know that everyone says they are too big fail, and what about the jobs. Well, I still believe in America. I believe that they failure represents an opportunity, not a termination. If these companies are no longer wasting resources, well those resources will be available to other more innovative firms.

    As far as the job losses, and 'main street' argument. How many houses have been saved since the bankers stole $400 billion from the american taxpayer. And how many jobs did Chrysler say there were going to cut as soon as their handout is given? Here is a thing to think about. One trillion dollars pays for almost 150,000 so-called welfare recipients. People who have and raise families, pay rent, spend all the benefits at the grocery store for food and necessities. they don't buy jets, figure how to screw a person coming in for a loan, or go crying to washington for a bailout. Here is one thing I think we can all agree on. A person pulling in $7000 a year is much more likely to go out and look for a job, or create a job, than a person pulling in 40K a year making cars no one wants.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:the civil list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      plus-fucking-1

      Gramm was right when he said the country's leaders are a bunch of whiners.

  42. "Public Goods" by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    Freedom can still work in cases of digital works. People will take action to get things they need. If no one produced music because there was no money in it, people who want music will find someone to give money to who will produce the music.

    People like to say this won't work, but many people buy music and video in iTunes which are freely available elsewhere on the internet. It has also been demonstrated that advertisers will pay artists (television and radio have survived on this fact alone for decades).

    A music tax is completely out of the question, because not everyone wants or feels they need music. Only people who are willing to pay for music should pay for it. Then again, I feel that way about all so-called public goods.

  43. "The Creative Business" by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's something about art that doesn't readily lend itself to business. Actually, there are a lot of somethings about art that doesn't lend itself well to business.

    1. Art is often temporal even though some is timeless. And you just never know when it may become interesting again. But instead of letting the people have their art after a specified time has passed, the business people have bribed legislators to push the expiration date on are back "forever" denying the public their side of the bargain... the side of the bargain that says "we will respect your copyright for a while and then you let us have it."

    2. Art is a matter of taste and opinion and therefore has different value to different people. Business puts it all in the same sized and shaped box and puts it all on a shelf with similar prices with no refund if you don't happen to like it or think it is worth it. There is no standard measure for quality, and it is quite difficult to quantify or appraise.

    3. Art cannot be duplicated effectively. When art is duplicated and copied, all copies and sometimes even the original loses its value. The industrialization of art demeans the art and the artists. There is nothing wrong with one-hit-wonders -- they are sometimes the best songs ever and if that's all that ever comes out, then that should be just fine and we should appreciate it. Trying to duplicate artists is even worse... how many boy-bands were there before they eventually got so tiresome that people couldn't stand any of them any longer? The same goes for movies... how many "Rocky" movies? How many Star Treks, Star Wars, Indiana Jones or Lethal Weapons will the market bear? There is some value in fandom and unquestionably some movies demand sequels, but how much is too much? And worse, how many of the "same movie" will they make because they thought a "formula" was successful and worth repeating? Will we run out of comic book heroes before they move on the nursery rhymes and classic children's stories?

    People are tired of it and getting moreso. I believe we are getting to a point at which civil disobedience is most certainly in order. Copyright law has forgotten its half of the bargain and so I feel the bargain is null-an-void. Screw the copyright industrialists. They aren't the creators. They are just the people abusing and exploiting the creativity of others. Many artists are demonstrably showing their own disobedience to the masters of media by publishing in their own ways. It is for that reason alone that "music taxes" should never be allowed to exist. There is more than one path for money to flow and more than one medium for art to exist, reside or be recorded upon. Bittorrent isn't used exclusively for sharing illegal media and MP3 format isn't used exlusively by copyright infringers. These copyright industrialists no longer and arguably never have controlled the entire marketplace and therefore have no claim to tax the entirety of music or any other art form.

  44. Old, lame joke gets new life by Jabbrwokk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because it's easier to sit around on your ass and complain and mutter ominously about job losses while holding out your hand than it is to get up, lose some metaphorical weight and breathe some new life into the industry by - GASP - doing something different. Especially when your lobby group is intimately acquainted with the government.

    Reminds me of an old joke:

    Q: Why do they bury prairie farmers only two feet underground?

    A: So they can still get their hands out.

    Substitute "entertainment industry executives" for "farmers" and the joke gets new life. See? Even I can do it!

  45. Oh jeez. by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Funny

    Normally I look beyond the surface to see what is being discussed, but half way through I realized, "Music Tax"?? --And realized that after all the smoke and mirrors, switchbacks and rationalizations are summed up, the convoluted system whereby music has been harnessed by the wheels of industry, "Music Tax" describes it exactly.

    Pay tax to listen to music. I'm certain given enough time and marketing, logical arguments could be made to stick for implementing a Sunshine Tax, and a Happiness Tax.

    And it's why the Empire is falling.

    -FL

  46. ASCAP/BMI/SESAC work. Why won't this? by Brett+Glass · · Score: 1

    ACAP, BMI, and SESAC all impose fees upon venues where music is played (and also radio stations), and then distribute the royalties to artists. Why wouldn't the same thing work for music downloads? I can't see any reason why not. Even if the distribution wasn't perfectly accurate or some people paid a little more or less than they really should, it seems to me that overall it'd be pretty fair. And it'd sure be worth it to get rid of all the wrangling, deception, piracy, lawsuits, and everything else! Internet radio might even flourish again.

  47. Those are different!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Extortion rather than bailout.

    What's the difference?

  48. Tax? Mob. by EnderWiggin99 · · Score: 1

    Non-prosecute taxes are a wonderful idea.

  49. and a bigger why.... by Crazy+Taco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So the bigger "why" is this: Why can't we just agree that taxes in general are a bad thing? It's not just the music tax that would be bad, it's almost all of them. Of course some very minimal taxes are necessary to build just enough government to protect our freedoms from anarchy and external threats, and to provide for a very few public goods like roads, but otherwise taxes are bad. Any time you take money in the form of taxes, you are taking money out of the economy that could have been used productively, and giving it to government which, without the pressure of market forces, is not going to have any incentive to use those resources in an optimal way.

    And for those who are skeptical, I think I need to go no further for an example than to point to President Elect Obama's appointments for cabinet and agency heads. It's not the "who is appointed" that matters, it's the how freakin' many are appointed. Seriously, its like he's appointed three or four cabinet or agency heads a day for the past month! We started out this country with only three secretaries. Are all these cabinet positions actually providing a service? You've got the department of energy with nearly 30 billion dollars, a department that was created by Jimmy Carter to help us achieve energy security and independence. Obviously that didn't happen, and in fact we've gone the opposite direction, so what exactly are they doing over there with all those billions? Then you have the department of education (also created by da man Jimmy Carter) with what, 60 billion a year? They are supposed to ensure our children have a good education, yet we spend more money per capita on students than anywhere in the world and have some of the worst results of any industrialized nation. What in the world are they doing over there with all that money, besides handing large sums directly to the teachers unions?

    I think you see my point. You can go right down the list... secretary of health and human services, secretary of housing and urban development (that's been a real bright spot of success, right?), secretary of agriculture, secretary of labor, secretary of veterans affairs (we need a whole cabinet branch for this?), etc. We've taken hundreds of billions, if not trillions, of dollars out of the economy annually through taxes and given it to these guys. Is that productive, especially in comparison to letting that money drive growth in our economy, which raises the prosperity of every single citizen?

    Taxes are a bad thing... they simply allow the bureaucracy to expand to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy. I think Dave Ramsey said it best when he said that the economy is a wild, powerful dog, happy and free. And the government and its taxes are a tick on the backside of that dog. A tick that, in some of the more productive sectors of our economy, is easily 40% of the size of the dog!

    --
    Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.
    1. Re:and a bigger why.... by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      Because, if they don't take your money, they can't give it to other people to buy votes and stay in power. It's a damn shame the Republicans didn't do something about this while they had a chance, now we're going to be in a much deeper hole by the time we get another chance.

    2. Re:and a bigger why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my experience, the government tends to handle resources at least as well as private corporations. It's just that failure to do so is often more obvious when it's the government (exceptions exist, such as the current meltdown). Prominent examples include health care, energy, public transport, banks, pretty much all manufacturing industries.

      Seriously, it's ridiculous how poorly most "free market" corporations handle their affairs, and how corrupt they are. This whole "government is evil, free market is good" idea just doesn't work if you look at the actual reality.

    3. Re:and a bigger why.... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Government is there to provide services, to make laws, and to protect it's citizens

      In theory a government department can be more efficient than a private company since it does not have to worry about making a profit, and has to be transparent to everyone.

      Government spending is paid to someone, if this is not (too) biased then it benefits the economy by keeping money circulating, rather than being paid to a small number of very rich people who sit on it or spend it abroad...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    4. Re:and a bigger why.... by Nathan+Baum · · Score: 1

      We started out this country with only three secretaries.

      You also started out with only three million citizens. Now you have a hundred times that. The world changes. Deal with it.

    5. Re:and a bigger why.... by leomekenkamp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why can't we just agree that taxes in general are a bad thing?

      Because that just is not the case; it is an oversimplification. From the rest of your post I take it you live in the US. A lot of US-ians never take the time to see if their mantra of "This Is The Best Country In The World" is actually correct by comparing their own country to other countries. When you compare the US to other countries you will see:

      Why am I bringing all of this up in a taxes related context? The end of Soviet Russia has proven that too much tax (everyone gets the same, in theory) did not work. There was not enough incentive. The total opposite, having as little tax as possible, which you sort of see in the US, is also not working correctly.

      A lot of the countries that are higher on the happiness list (or lower on the crimes etc. lists) have way higher taxes than the US. This allows for instance the authorities here in NL to prevent or counter-act ghetto-forming by opening up 'buurthuizen' (neighborhood houses) in which people can follow courses etc. This leads to less crime and more people doing something useful in our society.

      Is the government as productive with money as a private business? No. But there are things better left to government. Do I like paying tax? No. Would I rather pay less and live in a less pleasant environment? No. So I pay tax and I am glad for the system we have here in the Netherlands. But then again, our politicians seem to be a lot less corrupt ("campaign donations" here are frowned upon) and we have to reach consensus because we do not have a winner-takes-all system like in the US.

      The bottom line: please look beyond your own country to see how taxes can add to the welfare of people paying those taxes. And then: please try and change your political system in a way that taxes are put to better use. Sorry if I seem to be patronizing, but I rather see the US turn into something good that something worse; and that makes me care.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    6. Re:and a bigger why.... by theheadlessrabbit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but all of these taxes are not vanishing into a black hole. they are giving people jobs, and this money is used to pay salaries. those salaries are then used to buy things (perhaps even at a store owned by a friend or relative of yours)

      its not just roads that taxes support, it's police men, fire fighters, librarians, teachers, soldiers, the agriculture industry, the automotive industry, research grants, small business grants, (and in my country, doctors and nurses)

      taxes pay for civilization. sure, things may go way to far, bureaucracy is wasteful and inefficient, but what is the alternative?

      Overall, would you rather live the heavily taxed life you live now, or would you like to keep all your money, but have no roads, no public education, no security, no fire protection, no nation defense, no libraries, no public parks, no affordable foods, no technological progress due to a lack of funds, etc.?

      --
      -I only code in BASIC.-
    7. Re:and a bigger why.... by Znork · · Score: 1

      Why can't we just agree that taxes in general are a bad thing?

      Because they're not. Taxes are value-neutral, merely redistribution.

      without the pressure of market forces,

      That's a much more important thing. However, that has nothing to do with taxes per se; the collected taxes can be spent on competitively sourced products. And conversely, many private sectors are not the least bit competitive; see pharmaceuticals, for example, whose costs we could theoretically cut by 60-80% by just straight out funding pharmaceutical research through taxes (altho the anti-competitive nature of pharmaceuticals is largely driven by a different even more destructive "tax" form; patents. Still, you get the point, it's not the private-vs-public funding method, it's the competition that drives wealth generation)

      So as such, taxes are useful when it's difficult to otherwise accomplish the, for one reason or another, socially desired funding through a pure free market. Various insurance schemes are one example (as should be fairly obvious from the Big Three, private funding of pension and health care need not be less costly for the private sector (and in my opinion, it's probably more costly in many cases, and above all, the risk gets very unevenly distributed)).

      Other cases are shared infrastructure; building one road to each house costs less than building four roads to each house and paying depending on which one you use (an example that could be applied and compared to cable and telephone infrastructure). It also avoids the future cost overhead of charging and administration of future payments, as well as bypasses the need for protection against illicit use. A requirement, of course, is that you competitively source the actual building of the roads in question.

      Now, if we come to the topic of the article in question. The suggested taxation is obviously utterly horrific for all the reasons mentioned.

      That does not mean an actual useful form of creative funding could not be devised.

      The first step should be to get rid of the anti-competitive element of current funding, ie, abolish copyright as an exclusive right to copy and distribute.

      The second step should be to devise the most equitable way to distribute the cost. As it's a limited group deriving value from the existence of the service, they're obviously the ones who should be paying for it. As such, a VAT on the parties profiting off the sales might be appropriate. IE, anyone would be able to copy and distribute, but from the profit they take they'd be paying a certain amount towards funding the creators.

      The third step would be to evaluate the distribution of funds and devise the most goal-oriented distribution. So we need to formulate the goals: the purpose of such social funding is maximizing the production of the funded materials, while still maintaining free market preferences. To maintain free market preferences we'd need to prioritize payouts to the most purchased first. To maximize production we'd need to spread the income along the long tail; I'd suggest a diminishing payout over a certain level for each work, and limiting payouts to a few years at most.

      So the probable consequences of such a system? First of all, it'd wipe out the record companies. Their whole 'contract slavery' business would be replaced without automatic 'profit sharing' rights for creators and artists.

      Second, as a vastly more significant share of the money spent on music (or other media) would actually reach the creators, many more would be able to work full time on music (or we could lower the costs to the economy and simply have the same level as today).

      Third, as payouts would have a cut-off per work, to make very much money you'd have to write very much music, and as the time is limited you have to keep doing it. Or the money will go towards paying someone else who is actually productive instead. Much like any other job.

      Fourth, as payouts would have a cut-off per work, the value of promotion would be muc

    8. Re:and a bigger why.... by jonaskoelker · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not just the music tax that would be bad, it's almost all of them.

      That's strange. In Denmark, if you work full time at minimum wage, you're paying at least 40% of what you earn in taxes. Get a well-paid Code Monkey position and you're looking at something like 50-60%. On top of that, there's 25% sales tax added to everything (meaning 20% of what you pay for goods is sales tax). And there's heavy charges added to certain goods, such as cars.

      Yet, we:

      If taxation is bad, how come Denmark is such a great place to be?

    9. Re:and a bigger why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, my. An anarchist.

    10. Re:and a bigger why.... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In my experience, the government tends to handle resources at least as well as private corporations. It's just that failure to do so is often more obvious when it's the government (exceptions exist, such as the current meltdown). Prominent examples include health care, energy, public transport, banks, pretty much all manufacturing industries.

      Seriously, it's ridiculous how poorly most "free market" corporations handle their affairs, and how corrupt they are. This whole "government is evil, free market is good" idea just doesn't work if you look at the actual reality.

      You're missing the point. The problem isn't that government is especially inefficient. The problem is that there is no economic pressure on the government to improve the product. Computers are a good example. An IBM PC cost about $5000 in 1981 when it was released. Today you can get a laptop that far exceeds the original PC for 1/10 that price, and that doesn't even account for inflation. The market exerted pressure to improve the product. They're not made in the US anymore, and they aren't made of armor-plate steel like the old PC, but that's not what makes a computer useful. If it were the government making PCs, we'd probably have 386's about now, still in the same heavy case, and still costing $5000. Keeping the cost at $5000 despite inflation would be hailed as a hallmark of "business-grade efficiency", but you can plainly see it would really be a dismal failure to innovate. Things the government does just don't improve like market-driven things do. The government is just as inefficient as business, but it continues to back the same horses forever, no matter how much they lose. In this day when soldiers are issued polypropylene long underwear and polyester fleece jackets, we still have wool subsidies based on the value of wool as a resource for national defense! I won't even start on the repeated bailouts of various domestic auto manufacturers...

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    11. Re:and a bigger why.... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      poverty rate is about 12.5% One in 8 people in the US live in poverty. That is bad for a developed nation, worse than Thailand for instance.

      I agree with the incarceration stats, but the poverty stat is misleading. "Poverty" in the US isn't what it is in Thailand. Eligibility for government assistance is determined by income level, which determines "poverty". Many impoverished people are receiving food, rent, and utility subsidies, which allow them to have food, housing, heat, and electricity on the cheap which frees up their "poverty" wages for things like satellite TV and overpriced used cars. They watch 300 channels of color TV every night, while impoverished people in Thailand are living in cardboard boxes and picking through garbage dumps looking for recyclables to trade in for food money. When you start judging poverty by the percentage of people living in squalor and picking through garbage cans to survive, the US is much better than Thailand.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    12. Re:and a bigger why.... by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Is the government as productive with money as a private business?

      In some cases, it is. A lot of private businesses (particularly very large ones) are extremely inefficient, and only survive due to economies of scale. I did a job at a large bank once, and it's enough to poke your brain out.

      Similarly, there are some parts of government that are very efficient, even in the big bureaucratic parts. My wife works for the Dutch immigration service (IND), and while some parts of the IND are very inefficient indeed, the ones where she's worked are as efficient as any large organisation could hope to be. And she's constantly trying to improve on it.

      Unfortunately that doesn't quite weigh up to the parts of government where billions are being wasted on absolutely nothing. (Like that new OV chip card, the overly luxurious UWV building some years ago, or dozens of other well known and lesser known examples.)

    13. Re:and a bigger why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if the government controlled space vehicles they'd use massive propulsion systems in order to lift the weight of the heavy electron-tube based control systems.

      Oh wait...

  50. Re:a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big rec by jamei · · Score: 1

    Why the nation of the Boston Tea Party is even considering it?

    Why is the nation of McCarthyism even considering it?

  51. Three simple reasons by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

    There are three simple reasons why a music tax is a bad idea.

    1 - There are people who won't use it but will be forced to pay. Not only people like me who currently get their music from legal sources, but people who don't listen to music at all. This includes people who *CAN'T* listen to music. Yes, deaf people would be forced to pay for music that they couldn't listen to if they wanted to.

    2 - The fees will go to the power players. The major labels will make sure the rules are tilted so that indie labels get little to nothing. In fact, they'll probably ensure that artists get little to nothing as well.

    3 - There will be a pile-on by other industries. The movie industry will ask why the music industry is so special and will demand their own "piracy tax." Then the TV industry will join in. Then the software industry. The book industry. And so on. Pretty soon, your "piracy tax" will double or triple the price of your Internet connection.

    If you make it voluntary, you remove problem #1, but problem numbers 2 and 3 will still remain. And I can guarantee that the industry won't want it to be voluntary.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  52. The Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "effectively rewards those who failed in the marketplace, punishes those who innovated and sets up a huge, inefficient and unnecessary bureaucracy"

    Who gave you the right to quote Canada's Constitution?

  53. Cost of a college education by wfstanle · · Score: 1

    While I agree with most of the reasons given to reject this proposal, I have a different reason for objecting. The cost of a college education is getting beyond the reach of many. Anything that adds to these costs is bad especially if it is not about education. If anything, we should be looking for ways to decrease the cost of a college education.

  54. Beware! by WoollyMittens · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the Netherlands we have a music tax. Downloading is legal here, but blank media and radios on the shop/work-floor are taxed by a private company that represents the recording industry. Rather like the RIAA proposes to do here. Up until now they have collected a total of 350.000.000 euros and they lost about 80.000.000 of it in the credit crunch. Not a penny of has been paid to musicians, but their giant office building is lined with marble columns and has golden doorknobs. The book publishers saw how amazingly profitable this corruption was and have started to send bills to people with scanners, photocopiers and printers. On behalf of "writers". Who, no doubt, will also never get a penny.

  55. Music Tax, Government Bailouts, same thing by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    Isn't it great that we live in a society in which "My business model is a piece of crap, I need help from the government or my company will go out of business!" isn't universally ridiculed until the speaker at least feels a bit bad about himself?

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  56. Come on, we can trust them... by Shadow7789 · · Score: 1

    everyone know the big record companies always back the best artists anyways... Who needs the independent labels anyways... To Independent Lables: We are Werner. We are the borg. Prepare to be assimilated. Resistance is futile.

  57. I'll have what he's smoking by dontmakemethink · · Score: 1

    "it effectively rewards those who failed in the marketplace, punishes those who innovated and sets up a huge, inefficient and unnecessary bureaucracy. Meanwhile, plenty of musicians who are experimenting with new business models are finding that they can make more money and appeal to more fans. So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?"

    Welcome to the music industry. Work your ass off for a few years, the industry shifts, and you're back at square one. Learn how the industry shifts. You're screwed if you don't, especially now.

    --

    War as we knew it was obsolete
    Nothing could beat complete denial
    - Emily Haines
  58. Another model by jzu · · Score: 1
    I agree a music tax is a bad idea, but not for these reasons (TFA is more exhaustive though). Reward marketplace failure? But the music market is rigged. Bureaucracy? I don't think its inefficiency could surpass the majors' operations. However, a music tax would be unfair to those who don't listen to music. And how would one determine each artist's share?

    Another flat rate music distribution model (this one being voluntary) might be this one, where music files belong to the customer whose ID tags them.

    First, flat rate is convenient. Flat rate is one of the reasons why IP took over - bye bye, X.25.

    Then, trust the users. Even if some of them remove the ID3 tags. Even if many of them do. Piracy is part of the music ecosystem anyway. Give them ownership, give them responsibility.

    Finally, you have to count the beans - how many downloads for which files from which artists. That implies centralization though a hub. There could be many distributors (think Google or your.national.isp or whoever), who would compete for the same basic service, and add additional services on top of that.

    But that's sci-fi right now.

  59. It is not a tax but possibly a State Aid by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1
    Warners et al are being disingenuous in talking about a "tax". If they seek to obtain it from third parties on the basis that they will then not sue, that is surely extortion or blackmail. If the Government were to mandate it, it would not be a tax but possibly a State Aid. I would hope that any attempt to do this in Europe would fall foul of the Competition Commissioner - you know, the woman who wheeled people like Tridge and Tanenbaum into court to deal with Microsoft.

    I suspect that perfectly adequate laws exist in the US to deal with this sort of thing, but the problem is the cost of litigation for people who, independently, are not able to take on large corporations. This could be an opportunity for the new Administration to do something social democratic which has no real downside: introduce a federal consumer protection body which has some real teeth and is funded to litigate against overbearing corporates. Just don't put Ralph "My ego is big enough to think I could be President" Nader in charge.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  60. Like MS "selling" IE for nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which some people defended as "But the consumer gets a better deal if MS give away stuff for free, so there's no need to go all anti-trust on them!!!".

  61. Become a torrent node by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and put out torrents of whatever you create.

    Copied hugely.

    Profit!

  62. Not the end of lawsuits by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 1
    Not by a longshot. Anyone who thinks the RIAA will give up on its supply of sweet, sweet settlement money, is just fooling themselves. The RIAA will undoubtedly enshrine their music tax on universities with a myriad conditions and rules which will make it easy to continue to single out students for lawsuits.

    "He wasn't using an authorized share point."

    "He went above his monthly quota."

    "He wasn't sharing an approved artist."

    "He violated the blackout period for the new album."

    "He shared the music with non-students."

    "He shared the music during summer, period when he clearly wasn't actively going to class."

    It will just go on and on. The only difference is that the Righteous Inquisition Army of Autocrats will just be more careful to crush their defendants with ballgag orders to make sure none of it makes it to the media, especially all the way to slashdot.

  63. Lobbyists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that the tax will be passed because people who release music over the web themselves don't hire lobbyists, and large music conglomerates do.

  64. John Galt's worst nightmare (Atlas Shrugged) by starshinecruzer · · Score: 1

    I was listening to the Atlas Shrugged audio book last night, and the unfettered economic chaos it warns about started just like this.

    The people who could build things well, the craftsmen that created useful, necessary things, had their profit siphoned off via taxes to those who put out shoddy and useless products.

    Eerie.

  65. As a musician..... by crhylove · · Score: 2, Informative

    Because musicians will not get the money.

    Trust me, musicians don't get the money now!!!

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  66. They failed in the marketplace? What bunk. by maillemaker · · Score: 0

    >"There's been some debate about this plan and Techdirt has a detailed
    >explanation of why a music tax is a bad idea, noting that it effectively
    >rewards those who failed in the marketplace,"

    They failed in the marketplace? Bullshit! The world wants and demands their product and will do anything to get it, including breaking the law. This is a failure?

    This is like claiming victims of looters failed in the market place.

    Oh, I know, I know, it's not actually looting since no physical property was taken. The effect is the same - people won't pay for your product BECAUSE THEY ALREADY GOT IT FOR FREE.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  67. Tax-funded arts and sciences are just what we need by Explodicle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Funding artists through taxes isn't that crazy an idea. I'm sure the conservatives here will mod me down, but the creation of art and science bring about a positive externality; funding the arts and sciences is beneficial to the entire market. I think such public funding would be more beneficial than the monopolies on ideas that the RIAA and SCO would like to perpetuate.

    The RIAA doesn't want their proposal to be called a tax, for good reason. If everyone called this a tax, then people would start asking why the RIAA is in charge of levying taxes. The taxpayers would demand a say in where the money goes; we'd want to eliminate the middleman or at least choose a non-profit organization as the middleman. In a world where ideas are distributed freely whether or not we want them to be, taxation is a whole lot more enforcable than intellectual property. The recording industry sees this, and they're trying to transition to the new system while keeping themselves in a position of power.

    Call me a socialist if you'd like, or complain that you don't want to fund someone else's idea of art, but what we've got now and what the RIAA is trying to create are a hell of a lot worse than taxes. I believe the taxpayer will see a significant return on their investment in the form of technological and cultural progress.

  68. For the RIAA, Two words: Job Preservation by TemporalBeing · · Score: 1

    That's what it's about to them. What, you think you can just cut-out the middle-man? Think again.

    This is also what the NY/NJ Mafia has been around for a long time. Try to muscle them out and you have something else to consider - your life.

    Yeah, the RIAA may not be as powerful as it use to be - but it's not going to go down without a fight.

    --
    Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
  69. It's not a music tax. by Explodicle · · Score: 1

    It's an education tax. The RIAA would never propose taxing their product.

  70. Didn't the Mob already Copyright this? by psytae · · Score: 1

    Isn't this called Protection Money. The Mob already cornered this market. I wonder if they will put some pressure on the music industry for muscling in on their racquet.

  71. Why? Answer. by Q-bert][ · · Score: 1

    Q: So, why stymie that process with a new bureaucracy that simply funds the big record labels?

    A: Lobbyists. You want stupid crap like this to stop then start revolting against the veiled bribes that politicians receive daily. Face it, the entire US Government is a joke.

  72. protection money != extortion? by jakepmatthews · · Score: 0

    how is this different from an actual MAFIA? this isn't even like the difference from loan sharks charging 20% and going to jail for extortion and visa doing the same thing and being a profitable business... This is an actual threat to a learning instituion.