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Buzz Aldrin's Radical Plan For NASA

FleaPlus writes "Apollo 11 astronaut (and MIT Astronautics Sc.D.) Buzz Aldrin suggests a bolder plan for NASA (while still remaining within its budget), which he will present to the White House's Augustine Commission; he sees NASA heading down the wrong path with a 'rehash of what we did 40 years ago' which could derail future exploration and settlement. For the short-term, Aldrin suggests canceling NASA's troubled and increasingly costly Ares I, instead launching manned capsules on commercial Delta IV, Atlas V, and/or SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets. In the medium-term, NASA should return to the moon with an international consortium, with the ultimate goal of commercial lunar exploitation in mind. Aldrin's long term plan includes a 2018 comet flyby, a 2019 manned trip to a near-earth asteroid, a 2025 trip to the Martian moon Phobos, and one-way trips to colonize Mars."

519 comments

  1. Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seriously, NASA (and most space programs in general) should have one crucial long term goal: Getting us off this ball of rock and inhabiting other ones. I think that Aldrin's plans make more progress towards this than most of what has been going on for pretty much my entire lifetime.

    1. Re:Good ideas. by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, one step closer to living my fantasy life like in Firefly. They can cancel the show but they can't stop the Serenity

    2. Re:Good ideas. by Joce640k · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's going to be difficult. Would you want to live on titan? Much better to spend the colossal amount of money on fixing this world. Manned space flight seems like a waste of money as well. What's the point? It makes everything massively heavier and more expensive for very little return. We *should* be going to the moon - for Helium3.

      --
      No sig today...
    3. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not just NASA and space programs. A good chunk of our entire worlds resources should be devoted to getting us off this rock.

      Sooner or later we will have a global disaster that WILL wipe us out. Volcano, comet, magnetic shift, meteor, gamma ray burst, germ, ect ect ect... And then what. we're done. no more humans. haha. game over.

      Instead we bicker over who owns what dirt and what invisible superbeing is watching us try to die with more stuff than everyone else.........

      Maybe its not such a bad idea to wipe us out. We're insane.

    4. Re:Good ideas. by wellingj · · Score: 1

      Agreed. They even left it hanging after the movie.

      If ever there was a time that show's message was needed, it's now.

    5. Re:Good ideas. by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except it's not a colossal amount of money at all--this is the absurd misconception about space travel. The reality is it is peanuts. Cheaper in fact than fixing this world, by a several orders of magnitude.

    6. Re:Good ideas. by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am so tired of the "get us off this rock" crap.

      I'm a lifelong NASA nut and space fan, and my fantasies are as elaborate as anyone's but that's all it is - fantasy.

      There are billions of people on this planet, and counting. We would have to launch over 200,000 people a day into space each day just to keep up with the daily increase in the population, without even making a dent in the "reserve."

      Apart from thousands of years off Nivenesque dreams of turning the planet itself into a spaceship, we just stuck here and we have to face it.

      The absolute best we could hope to achieve is to launch a very select elite by using far more than their fair share of resources, while leaving essentially the entire human populace behind to deal with the consequences.

      And when they left, then what? Here we are with a perfectly self-regulating ecosystem in the prime location with conditions tailor made for us (or rather us for them), and we can't understand it well enough or control our own impulses well enough to keep from fucking it up.... but somehow we'll be smart enough to go somewhere else less opportune and build one from scratch?

      "Get us off this rock" attitudes are the product of denial, passing the buck to the our future victims, the ultimate expression of our throw-away consumer culture. We'll use up this planet, toss it and get a new one.

      No. Exploration of space is vital to scientific knowledge and indeed to our attempts to understand earth (as exploring Venus helped us understand global warming) but as a species we are stuck with what we have and we'd better take care of it, there's nowhere else in the neighborhood worth anything more than an outpost.

      If a sentient species from earth ever DOES spread out far enough to fully leave Earth behind for good, it won't be Homo Sapiens who does it... it would be far enough in the future that either our descendant species (or something else's) will be doing it.

      --
      This space available.
    7. Re:Good ideas. by DrugCheese · · Score: 1

      Yes! That should really be the doctrine of any space program. Fix the 'all the eggs in one basket' problem. I think some of this is great progress towards that ultimate goal. Using Luna as a learning tool should be our main focus I think. Start a colony on the moon, immediately.

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    8. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I have a couple of articles that I might suggest you read:

      Neil Tyson on exploring space

      10 Everyday Gadgets With Ties To The Space Program

      And actually, I could continue copying links for a long time. This is just barely scraping the surface. The space program has paid for itself many times over (one conservative estimate is 3 times) with advances to technology and industry.

    9. Re:Good ideas. by TiberSeptm · · Score: 5, Informative

      True - the NASA budget is about 1/20th what our total military expenditures are if you leave out the ongoing operational costs that are not in the primary budget. http://throb.typepad.com/special/2004%20US%20Budget.jpg

      Most Americans also believe we should increase spending on NASA.
      http://www.spacepolitics.com/2007/01/10/bad-and-good-news-about-public-support-for-space/

      If we spent as much on space exploration as we did on the military or on bank bailouts for just one year we would have an endowment capable of funding permanent bases on the moon and robotic development of Mars.

    10. Re:Good ideas. by dugrrr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely!. We need to double our odds as fast as possible as a species. My concern is that there is a preoccupation with sinking us into another gravity well simply for a nice photo-op. We need to work on self-sustaining habitats that are space borne. The next logical step after creating a low Earth orbit platform (ISS) would be an assembly platform in either a higher Earth orbit or at one of the Lagrangian points this side of the Moon. space should actually be the destination.

    11. Re:Good ideas. by savuporo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, NASA (and most space programs in general) should have one crucial long term goal: Getting us off this ball of rock and inhabiting other ones

      NASA is a government agency ( an arthritic one ), government agencies don't colonize. Especially when international law explicitly forbids that.

      What most people miss in 2001: Space Odyssey, are the logos on the space plane and Space Station V itself, where dr. Heywood flies to . They read "Pan American" and "Hilton Hotels" accordingly, NOT NASA, RSA or any other *SA.

      Ironically, when time called for beating the communists to the moon, the great U.S. of A. did not tap into free enterprise, but created a huge socialist government-run space business, which 40 years later still thinks it should be running a space trucking line.

      --
      http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashdot.org Errors found while checking this document as HTML5!
    12. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Really? Have you read your Darwin? Are you aware of how much of natural selection takes place? Often, it happens because a population gets isolated due to the destruction of the main population.

      You may think it's fantasy, but keep in mind that eventually, a life-killer asteroid strike, while extremely unlikely in any given year, is eventually a mathematical certainty. By all the best evidence, it has happened before, probably more than once.

      It may be a long-term goal, but eventually we must send at least some people "off this rock". Scoff all you want, but that is playing the real probabilities.

    13. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought we only here because another planet launched a select few off of it...like the middlemen...?

    14. Re:Good ideas. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think we will get off this rock. But not in the form that you might think of.

      We will send out robots. With our brains uploaded into them. And robots with a high intelligence.
      We will also create wetware robots. We will move from planet to planet via data transmission. From robot body to robot body... to wetware body.
      In a way, we could call this the "energy lifeform" that you see in so many sci-fi movies.

      So, in some time in the future, "humans" will be a term, associated to the "program" (or whatever it will be), and not to the body itself. That will just be another tool.

      I wonder, what porn we will be watching. ^^

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    15. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe its not such a bad idea to wipe us out. We're insane.

      Right, and I propose we start with you, JACKASS!

    16. Re:Good ideas. by clarkkent09 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We would have to launch over 200,000 people a day into space each day just to keep up with the daily increase in the population

      You are right, shipping people off to other planets without making other changes, such as reducing birthrate, is not going to reduce population of Earth. However, if your goal (among others, such as access to new resources) is to ensure the survival of the species should something horrible happen on Earth, then a long term plan to spread to one or two other worlds does make a lot of sense. A self sustaining base on Mars is not a fantasy, it is something that could possibly be achieved with today's technology if the will was there. In 50 years, just as the biological and nuclear weapons of mass destruction are getting within reach of even small groups of psychos, it will be no problem at all. You have to make a first step somewhere.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    17. Re:Good ideas. by MadJo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      you can't take the sky from me.

    18. Re:Good ideas. by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      "You may think it's fantasy, but keep in mind that eventually, a life-killer asteroid strike, while extremely unlikely in any given year, is eventually a mathematical certainty. By all the best evidence, it has happened before, probably more than once."

      That comes under learning to take care of the planet we have. It would be a hell of a lot easier and cheaper and more quickly accomplishable to build an asteroid detection and intercept system than to create a self-sustaining population of humans off the earth that can be the entire future of the species.

      There are reasons to send people out there, maybe even permanently at some point. Thinking that they could be a future branch of the human race any time within the forseeable future is nuts. We can more easily come up with way to deal with any calamity to befall the Earth until the sun goes red giant than we can move off of it.

      --
      This space available.
    19. Re:Good ideas. by ZankerH · · Score: 1

      Not just NASA and space programs. A good chunk of our entire worlds resources should be devoted to getting us off this rock.

      Oh come on, "get us off this rock", "all eggs in one basket" and all are nothing but petty sensationalism.

      So suppose we do "get off this rock", establish some permanent, semi-self sustaining colonies on the Moon, Mars, and upper Venus atmosphere. A star in the local group goes Nova - we're still screwed.

      So even if we somehow prove Einstein and 99% of modern physicists wrong and figure out how to travel faster than light (or take a few decades getting there) and colonise the local group - we're still screwed if there's a gamma ray burst, or some other cosmic anomaly we don't even know of and aren't likely to know about before it wipes us out.

      A sapient monkey can't significantly alter it's chances of survival against the cosmos. We should focus our space exploration efforts on real science, not pointlessly spamming the universe with out genes.

    20. Re:Good ideas. by uglyMood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would argue that the main advantage of the "get us off this rock crap" is that at some point we are absolutely going to take an extinction-level hit from some other rock, or a massive solar flare that toasts half the planet, or some other damned thing. If we don't spread across several worlds, we vastly increase the likelihood of becoming just another trilobite bed.

      It isn't merely a matter of fixing the earth, which I wholeheartedly agree is of prime importance; off-world colonies are essential for the survival of the species. We don't need to colonize only Mars and Luna; we need to colonize other star systems. Gamma-ray bursts, supernovas and asteroid impacts aren't imaginary bogeymen. The universe is an incredibly dangerous place, and so far we've been lucky, but that's only because we're new in the neighborhood. The geologic record is littered with evidence that bad shit happens. Hell, just look at a map of Canada. Lake Manicouagan in Quebec was created by a chunk of rock three miles wide.

      At some point terrestrial homo sapiens is guaranteed to take an irrecoverable hit, and if we haven't put down roots elsewhere, that's it for humanity and any of our eventual descendants.

      So yes, we have to get off of this goddamned rock, and the sooner the better. I'm astonished anyone even bothers to argue about this.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you probably are." -- Buckaroo Heisenberg
    21. Re:Good ideas. by zarlino · · Score: 1

      I guess it would be better to build a sustainable economy on this planet. Of course people that feel that our wondrous Earth is just a ball of rock are invited to leave.

      --
      Check out my cross-platform apps
    22. Re:Good ideas. by Your.Master · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "You may think it's fantasy, but keep in mind that eventually, a life-killer asteroid strike, while extremely unlikely in any given year, is eventually a mathematical certainty. By all the best evidence, it has happened before, probably more than once. "

      I read this and think: so what?

      Don't get me wrong. I support space exploration, just not for this reason. We're not reducing the probability of any individual dying by doing this -- actually, we're massively increasing it, even aside from the dangers of space, by providing another planet that can have a life-killer asteroid strike. All we're really doing is increasing the probability that a species called human will live.

      And you know what? That ship will sail. Another mathematical certainty: we should expect our descendants to eventually become unlike us. How long will it take? Well, it only took a few million years to come from a common ancestor to chimpanzees, an order of magnitude less time than the last mass-extinction-class asteroid. Granted, we had a smaller population then.

      What are you really hoping to preserve? I just don't get it. I want *humans* in the present and future to survive and thrive and have a high standard of living, but I give not a shit for *humanity* doing the same.

    23. Re:Good ideas. by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      Self sustaining Mars BASE, quite possibly. But a colony, large enough and robust enough to provide a future for the whole species if the earth goes kablooey? One that can survive the unforseen possible long term deleterious effects of not having a diverse biosphere? (immunity problems, fertility, micronutrients, who the hells knows what?) Not freaking likely.

      And also, have you considered that against the fairly long odds of a mars colony being the basis for human survival, NOT terraforming Mars could possibly be the best bet for our survival?

      A whole fracking planet, do we want to start mucking it up before we're sure whats there in every nook, cranny, cave?

      Fossils, that will show us we were not the only life to arise in this solar system, and hence life is likely widespread in the universe? Would that change our global attitude and make us more unified and less fractuous?

      Or actual extant life, the study of which could give us untold knowledge, maybe knowledge that eventually could help us genetically engineer our own survival in some way?

      Who knows? But possibly a better return that trying to create atmosphere when we cant stop fucking up the one we have, etc.

      Just some food for thought.

      --
      This space available.
    24. Re:Good ideas. by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well NASA has had balloons take multi-ton payloads to 171,000 ft.

      So at that extreme altitude we could rail gun materials into space.

      As for ppl we can't rail gun them into space as it would kill them past
      a certain rate of acceleration.

      From that height though we could launch something like the rumored
      Blackstar rocket plane to reach space.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackstar_(spaceplane)

      To fuel the rocket planes we could use hydrogen, also as lift for the balloons.

      Biological hydrogen production would need some refinement but it
      would be a semi low cost fuel via the new production method.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_hydrogen_production

      Once we get to L5 position we can build a space station that doesn't
      need boosts back into higher orbit like ISS.

      Form there we can use robots to collect all the space junk in orbit
      and we can recycle what is usable or de-orbit it into the pacific
      like what was done with Skylab.

      Once at L5 we can build a star ship hopefully with Fusion power system
      or something better that we have yet to discover or has not been yet
      released by the governments of the world.

      http://www.eetimes.com/news/semi/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=216200272

      Ion drive would be one system, beyond that I do not know.

      Fuel propellants is not really practical over the long haul.

      It would be best to man the starship as much as possible with
      robots to cut down on the need for O2, food, medical care, etc.

      If we need to get materials up there we can railgun them from the
      high balloon platform or have solar powered robots similar to the
      pathfinder series mine them on the moon.

      mining the moon is not popular with all crowds so it may
      just come from earth to save the bickering.

      Ballooning and rocketing more than 200,000 ppl per day
      would be a herculean task, and until we had a colony to
      sustain them not very viable.

      Also to be honest at some point it is going to be hard to
      beat a robot at physical labor in a harsh environment.

      The early colonies in space will be best served by very
      durable robots that at some point have the ability to repair
      robots like them.

      The moon is the best 1st colony because it is close,
      and emergencies can be dealt with all 12 months of the year.

      With mars you get an approach vector to that planet MUCH
      less often and thus you are on your own if something goes wrong.

      They would also need the ability to gather raw materials
      and make more robots ( que terminator fears here )

      They could setup the place for the humans with robots only
      needing solar power.

      Fragile humans would need food, water, medical care,
      and several other things to make it on a remote colony.

      Once you have a working colony that has undergone
      testing by the robots then you can bring some humans
      to beta test it on a small scale, then gear it up later.

      Once a few large reactors were setup on the moon,
      then mars, full scale colonization of qualified humans
      could begin.

      What I mean by qualified is, you are mentally and physically
      capable of benefiting the further mission.

      If you are of reduced ability, you stay on earth until we
      can get to a level where the robots do almost all the work
      and fusion or better systems is providing limitless power.

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    25. Re:Good ideas. by jipn4 · · Score: 1

      The question isn't travel; somehow, we could get people to Titan. But how are they going to live there? Build a manufacturing base? Think about how many millions of people it takes just to make a microprocessor or your food.

      If we could do that under the constraints on Titan or Mars, why aren't we doing it here on earth already under much more relaxed constraints?

    26. Re:Good ideas. by jipn4 · · Score: 1

      Sooner or later we will have a global disaster that WILL wipe us out. Volcano, comet, magnetic shift, meteor, gamma ray burst, germ, ect ect ect... And then what. we're done. no more humans. haha. game over.

      The most likely global disaster that will wipe out humanity is... humanity. And we can't run from that because we take that with us. It is merely a threat here, on Mars or Titan or a long term space voyage, it would guarantee disaster.

      We need to learn to live sustainably here on Earth first. We need to change and figure out how to live with ourselves. Then we can colonize space.

    27. Re:Good ideas. by Cannelloni · · Score: 1

      How does David Niven fit into this? ;)

      --
      Beauty is in the beholder of the eye.
    28. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The absolute best we could hope to achieve is to launch a very select elite by using far more than their fair share of resources, while leaving essentially the entire human populace behind to deal with the consequences.

      I think that GP was referring exactly to that. What is the only plausible goal human kind can have regarding to space? Expansion.

      Let's face it, I don't think commercial exploitation is even possible. Mining asteroids? for what? and do you really think that throwing industrial quantities of stuff to our atmosphere is a good idea?

      What we should be doing instead is using that material to build our means to get mankind, not only out of Earth, but of the Solar System. That's a generational project that may take 100 or 200 years, but we have build cathedrals that took that long, so it's certainly not impossible.

    29. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So yes, we have to get off of this goddamned rock, and the sooner the better. I'm astonished anyone even bothers to argue about this.

      It may sadden you to learn that many of us do not identify so much with the "we" of humanity, and don't really give a shit whether "the species" survives an extinction-level event, if it takes away our lives and homes, and those of all our friends and relatives. If you don't have this intense blend of manifest destiny and genetic prorogation as your main purpose in life, you find that these arguments to get off this rock seem frivolous. Roughly as sensible as burning piles of food and medicine because they make pretty colors for the people in the front row.

      Some of us value society only in how it affects the quality of life of the majority of people. Arguing for space exploration because it boots community morale, focuses scientific development, etc. are more meaningful to us than some pipe dream to send a small ark to another world. Neither are we living our lives for the sake of some futuristic, alien culture aficionados. We are living our lives for our own sakes. Whether or not there is some historical record is irrelevant.

    30. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Self sustaining Mars BASE, quite possibly.

      A self-sustaining base must have the capability to expand (or else it'll just shrivel up and die as soon as a minor disaster strikes. Teetering on the brink of self-sustaining really is _not_ self-sustaining.). And once you have that capability, there's exponential growth and you'll have a colony sooner or later.

    31. Re:Good ideas. by unix_geek_512 · · Score: 1

      I think we do need to colonize space ASAP.

      We can actually do it fairly inexpensively by using Burt Rutan's White Knight Two vehicle or an improved version thereof.

      It only costs a few million to fly White Knight Two to altitude, launch small payloads into orbit and then perform in-orbit assembly, while a traditional rocket launch can easily cost hundreds of millions of dollars or even into the billions.

      It's far less costly and less risky to have frequent smaller launches, perhaps with an unmanned version of the launch vehicle and build up from there.

      Once the orbiting vehicle is fully assembled we can send the crew up.

      The Pegasus has already proved this concept.

      Other carrier vehicles would work as well.

    32. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because there is no survival imperative requiring us to do so. People, at least in the US (and elsewhere it seems, regardless of work ethic) are inherently lazy. We'd rather use the bulky low tech solution than put a lot of effort into making a more compact and efficient solution unless it gives us dramatically better results/is the only way we can survive.

    33. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Do you understand the issues involved in trying to deflect or destroy a large object that may collide? Especially a comet? I think not.

      Generally speaking, those problems are probably harder than establishing a colony.

    34. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "All we're really doing is increasing the probability that a species called human will live."

      Right. That was my point. So what is yours? That is anything but clear. I can understand your distinction between individuals and "humanity", but I do not buy your artificial distinction between "humanity" and "humans".

      Keep in mind that we had a near-miss with a large celestial body just a couple of years ago (about twice the distance from the Earth to the ISS), and it was not foreseen in nearly enough time to do anything about it, even if we had a plan and devices ready to do so.

    35. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      Keep in mind that we had a near-miss with a large celestial body just a couple of years ago (about twice the distance from the Earth to the ISS),

      700 km? Which object was that, please do tell.

    36. Re:Good ideas. by nargileh · · Score: 0

      Here we are with a perfectly self-regulating ecosystem in the prime location with conditions tailor made for us (or rather us for them), and we can't understand it well enough or control our own impulses well enough to keep from fucking it up.... but somehow we'll be smart enough to go somewhere else less opportune and build one from scratch?

      "Get us off this rock" attitudes are the product of denial, passing the buck to the our future victims, the ultimate expression of our throw-away consumer culture. We'll use up this planet, toss it and get a new one.

      Exactly my thoughts, if we fail to manage one planet in a sustainable fashion, we shouldn't consider colonizing a new one. Period. That new planet is bound to be a worse place to live than earth, and if we can't make it work in perfect conditions, it's guarantueed to fail if we try it in sub-optimal conditions. But this time the fail will cost humongous amounts of earth resources, "lets waste 2 planets in one move", ... still seems like a good idea?

    37. Re:Good ideas. by Poobar · · Score: 1

      It would be a hell of a lot easier and cheaper and more quickly accomplishable to build an asteroid detection and intercept system than to create a self-sustaining population of humans off the earth that can be the entire future of the species.

      Please quote your financial figures here! Asteroid detection is notoriously hard, and most Armageddon style interception fantasy is flawed by basic physics. The best chance we have of deflecting rocks are to spot them very, very far away and attach rockets, ion drives, big fat nukes to one side and gently nudge them until they just miss us- we need much better technology and infrastructure for the detectors, the launch vehicles and the deflectors.

      On the other hand, we have the technology, right now, and the money, right now, to start a base on the moon. Not much at first, just a basic Antartica style base, with a focus on expansion- ripping magnesium, aluminium and titanium from the lunar surface. The first settlers should be geologist and engineers, and expand the base. By sending up people as and when the base is expanded to take them, we could have a colony with enough people to start breeding within 2 or 3 decades, for less than the price of buying a couple of aircraft carriers.

      I'm not saying this is what we should do exclusively, but it's easy, and cheap. Why not set up the very first asteroid detection status as part of that moonbase? Use the low gravity well of Luna as a base for our fancy new interception missions? We can can do both- save the people down here, and establish settlements up there, and in fact they reinforce one another.

    38. Re:Good ideas. by damburger · · Score: 1

      Nobody seriously thinks population growth can be relieved by missions to other planets. There are plenty of other reasons for humans to expand into the solar system:

      1. Allowing the human population to continue growing when it no longer is able to on Earth. At some point there is going to have to be a global equivalent to the One Child policy in China.

      2. Creating parallel cultures. Culture on Earth has become stagnant because of the force of mass media repeating the prejudices of the populace back at them. Putting 15 light minutes between yourself and the chattering classes could make a big difference.

      3. Backup populations, in case of a catastrophe that seriously threatened life on Earth.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    39. Re:Good ideas. by CmdrGravy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Banks deals with exactly this issue in his novel Feersum Enjinn which deals with an Earth populated by those left behind after a large proportion of the Earths previous population upped and left for pastures new.

      Since their technology was pretty sophisticated in the first place, everyone is capable of living comfortable and fulfilling lives and most of the engineering and scientific types left with the diaspora no one left on Earth bothered that much with any new science, or even to understand the old stuff which became a problem when an immense galactic dust cloud encroached on the sun.

      Luckily provision had been made for this type of scenario and the diaspora had left behind a very feersum enjinn to deal with it.

    40. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One planet is not enough. That's putting all the eggs in one basket, as far as mankind's future is concerned.
      Just one minor cosmic accident/incident (think of Shoemaker/Levy) or one mad dictator with nukes and it could be the end.

    41. Re:Good ideas. by Jonathan+A · · Score: 1

      We will send out robots. With our brains uploaded into them.

      This is one of the themes of a great novel by Greg Egan called Diaspora.

    42. Re:Good ideas. by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      well, my post was more about Mars... and terraforming. Bases on the moon may be a good idea, but they aren't going to be another basket to put our eggs in. Too close, too hard to sustain life long term there. No chance of an actual ecosystem, ever... compared with Mars' slim chance.

      and the cost, Mars colony would definitely be more than an anti-asteroid system. Early detection would be much more acheivable than late deflection. But a moon base would not be a very nice alternative to it... the earth is pretty nice - detecting and deflecting asteroids would be worth much MORE than the cost of a moon colony.

      But again, I was talking more in line of Mars terraforming etc.

      --
      This space available.
    43. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Necessity may be the mother of invention, but too much necessity _will_ kill you.

    44. Re:Good ideas. by damburger · · Score: 1

      By necessity; free enterprise has never produced a viable manned orbital space programme, and really struggles with unmanned ones. The 'market' is a personification of human behaviour in the same way Zeus was a personification of lightning, and is about as useful. Its intellectually lazy to summon up some mysterious being or force to explain something you can't understand, and the practical results are normally very poor.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    45. Re:Good ideas. by Loki_666 · · Score: 1

      Quote: The absolute best we could hope to achieve is to launch a very select elite by using far more than their fair share of resources, while leaving essentially the entire human populace behind to deal with the consequences.

      Which is a fantastic idea. Lets put all the 'elite' (Bush/Blair/etc) on a spaceship and send them off to the moon or elsewhere. Then maybe we can start fixing whats wrong with this world.

    46. Re:Good ideas. by damburger · · Score: 1

      We can actually do it fairly inexpensively by using Burt Rutan's White Knight Two vehicle or an improved version thereof.

      WHAT!?

      Pegasus is one of the most expensive launch vehicles per kg going. Even putting this aside, a rocket launched from White Knight Two (and I have seen proposals for just such a thing) would have a very small payload. It is only seriously being proposed as a quick and easy way to get Britain back into the launcher industry, launching small satellites. Using it for assembling manned spacecraft in space is laughable.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    47. Re:Good ideas. by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      Do you have any idea how long it would take to travel to even the closest other star systems?

      --
      This space available.
    48. Re:Good ideas. by Matrix14 · · Score: 2, Informative

      GP was probably referring to 99942 Apophis, which is expected to pass within geosynchronous orbit on April 13, 2029.

    49. Re:Good ideas. by Shaiku · · Score: 1

      I don't think people are arguing for a mass exodus of planet Earth. What's wrong with wanting to terraform another planet or have a permanently manned moonbase for the sake of thrill and science? I think getting a handful of us off this rock is a noble and realistic goal. You'd be a fool to want to leave Earth, though. She's a good planet.
      I think your argument is weak anyway. It speaks more to your pessimism and lack of vision than anything else. Sailing the open ocean? Nonsense. Absurd fantasy. Flying in sky-planes? If God wanted us to fly, he'd have given us wings. Flying is for birds. What practical use is there to a flying machine, anyway?
      Travel to the moon? A pointless ambition. Not only will it never happen, but so-what once you get there! The only thing more dumb and more improbable would be sending probes beyond the reaches of our solar system or driving remote-control cars around on Mars! hahahahahha What fool would sink money into a lame thing like that. Remote control cars on MARS. PFFFFT!!!!! NEVER. HAPPEN.

      Is that about how it goes? If it's impossible to imagine today, then it certainly won't be done tomorrow?

      Of course everybody knows we would have cured cancer, AIDS, famine, social inequality, ignorance, AND obtained world-peace by now if we hadn't allocated all our funds for those projects to stupid things like "space telescopes" and "satellites." Yup, it's just money that's been holding us back. Nothing like money to fix every problem in the world and sadly it's all being allocated to science and research which will apparently only benefit the successor species to Homo Sapiens... sigh
      ------snip-------
      And that's pretty much what I think about what you just said.

    50. Re:Good ideas. by DrFlibbleSays · · Score: 1

      I agree with you in saying that we cannot use colonisation of space as a way of controlling the world's current population problems. Nor can it be seen as a way to solve the many other woes that beset this planet. We do indeed need to find a way to manage our planet responsibly and protect it as best we can.

      But I still support 'getting of this planet'. Not a way of solving, or even running away from the world's woes... it is a simple matter of 'offsite backups' and 'DR planning'.

      You would not run a computer system without some way of restoring operation following a catastrophic failure... how much more important is humanity and human civilisation.

      One day the earth WILL suffer a society destroying, or even extinction-level event. The options are many - from asteroids to massive vulcanism to nuclear holocaust to disease... It is a simple fact that most of the species that have existed on the earth are no longer with us.

      By establishing a self-sustaining colony elsewhere you greatly increase the chance that humanity and human civilisation will survive.

      It's not about being able to live in a 'star-trek' universe... it's about ensuring that all that humanity has striven for and created can continue into the future. It's about ensuring that the thoughts and works of Mozart, Tennyson, Leonardo DaVinci, Ghandi and all the billions of others who have worked to create something for the future will not in the long term have lived in vain.

    51. Re:Good ideas. by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      15 light minutes between the twittering masses! For shame!

              -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
    52. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who is this Mr. Heuer and why is he watching me?

    53. Re:Good ideas. by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      Awwwww! But what a nice photo-op. Come on!

      http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/54428main_MM_image_feature_102_jwlarge.jpg

      Sign me up for a space-pilgrim one-way ticket to Mars, stat! I have my camera ready!

                -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
    54. Re:Good ideas. by Jurily · · Score: 1

      long term goal

      With an election every four years, show me one politician that cares about those. Correspondingly, show me one who does care and gets re-elected.

      The latest child porn scandal brings orders of magnitude more votes than the survival of the human race.

    55. Re:Good ideas. by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 1

      While I agree with the sentiment of the parent, there is no place in our solar system that can sustain our type of life form as well as earth. Instead of fantasizing about living elsewhere, we should be answering the bigger questions, and solving the bigger problems to ensure that earth continues to remain habitable for us.

      --
      Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
    56. Re:Good ideas. by Thiez · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think his point is that 'the human species' is not worth protecting. I want all humans to be happy and healthy like GP, but if some meteor were to kill us all, then who cares that 'the human race' is extinct. The human race is merely a concept. People are real. If (or 'when') a global extinction event comes, but we have bases on the moon and mars and titan and whatever, I for one will not think 'well at least the human race lives on' moments before I die, because I could not care less.

      If aliens read about the extinction of the human race on their /., they'd tag the article 'andnothingofvaluewaslost' :p

    57. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's your nemesis, watching your demise.
      --
      by Anonymous Cowardon. -on is an augmentative suffix in Spanish.

    58. Re:Good ideas. by savuporo · · Score: 4, Informative

      By necessity; free enterprise has never produced a viable manned orbital space programme..
      Have you looked into the matter of WHY ? Without giving away too much, when you research the matter, you'll run into interesting terms like obstructionism, turf protection, pork politics, ITAR, entrenched interests and common misconceptions, perpetuated by certain groups and so on.
      Nevertheless, there are several companies currently on track to start operating manned spaceflight vehicles, and when commercially successful with orbital versions thereof later. SpaceX is shooting for manned orbital from the get-go, with or without government subsidies.

      and really struggles with unmanned ones.
      Huh ?? Do you have any idea about the volume of the global commercial launch market, every year ? It isnt a "programme", as you put it. It a transportation market like any other. Currently with military lineage going back to ICBMs, but commercial market nevertheless.
      What do you mean by "really struggles" ?

      --
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    59. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

      Without giving away too much, when you research the matter, you'll run into interesting terms like obstructionism, turf protection, pork politics, ITAR, entrenched interests and common misconceptions, perpetuated by certain groups and so on.

      The blindingly obvious answer is: Profit. If you have the kind of money necessary to fund a manned spaceflight program, there are ways to invest it that are _waaaaay_ safer and more profitable than manned spaceflight.

    60. Re:Good ideas. by master_p · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why should the human race survive?

    61. Re:Good ideas. by Cold+hard+reality · · Score: 1

      Per person, it's horrendously expensive. It will cost billions to put each man on mars, billions more to support them. Fixing this cost is much, much cheaper when you divide it by the population.

    62. Re:Good ideas. by master_p · · Score: 1

      When it comes to space, there is no public or private sector. There is only the human sector. NASA should collaborate with anyone willing to invest enough money for such projects.

    63. Re:Good ideas. by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      Which is a fantastic idea. Lets put all the 'elite' (Bush/Blair/etc) on a spaceship and send them off to the moon or elsewhere. Then maybe we can start fixing whats wrong with this world.

      I second that.. The moon is the big burny bright thing that comes out during the day.. Right?

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    64. Re:Good ideas. by savuporo · · Score: 1

      You did not get the memo?
      People with significant amounts of money like John Carmack, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Paul Allen have thought otherwise, and have invested in manned spaceflight.

      --
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    65. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So yes, we have to get off of this goddamned rock, and the sooner the better. I'm astonished anyone even bothers to argue about this.

      If shit doesn't happen, good for us.
      If shit happens, I won't care, 'cause we'll be dead.

      Get with the program, this is how most people think.

    66. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We *should* be going to the moon - for Helium3.

      Helium 3 has a lot of hype; it's largely supply driven by people looking for an excuse to go to the moon. We need to face the fact that there isn't going to be a quick fix answer to the engineering problems around fusion power.

    67. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      People with significant amounts of money like John Carmack, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Paul Allen have thought otherwise, and have invested in manned spaceflight.

      What was their ROI again?

      If there was money to be made in manned spaceflight, you wouldn't just see people with significant amounts of money (some of which they can easily afford to lose if their investment turns out to be a failure) "invest" in it.

    68. Re:Good ideas. by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      Absolutely!. We need to double our odds as fast as possible as a species.

      May I ask why?

    69. Re:Good ideas. by lifejunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >> What's the point?

      Because we can. Even if the only result was to inspire the next generation of brilliant engineers, it would all be worth it.

    70. Re:Good ideas. by savuporo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What was their ROI again?
      Musks and Carmack's ventures are profitable already, by their own accounts.
      There are pioneers in every field. Investing in personal computing didnt occur to a lot of people either, a while back.

      --
      http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashdot.org Errors found while checking this document as HTML5!
    71. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course, most people would probably say that we wouldn't be human anymore... or alive, for that matter.

    72. Re:Good ideas. by speedtux · · Score: 1

      Because there is no survival imperative requiring us to do so.

      There is, for 80% of the world's population.

      We'd rather use the bulky low tech solution than put a lot of effort into making a more compact and efficient solution unless it gives us dramatically better results/is the only way we can survive.

      Numerous societies in earth's history have exterminated themselves despite having plenty of solutions available.

      Furthermore, Titan and Mars are so dramatically more hostile than anything on Earth that anything that you can do on those planets to survive would be really easy to do Earth.

      But we simply do not know any cheaper way of making energy than by burning coal. Wind and solar may become competitive, but they require a huge infrastructure just to produce the necessary equipment. How are you going to get the semiconductor foundries, mining, etc. on Mars or Titan? Who is going to feed the millions of people necessary?

      People already go into a tizzy here when the price of eggs or apples goes up slightly, and they almost produce themselves.

    73. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

      Musks and Carmack's ventures are profitable already, by their own accounts.

      I've only done superficial checking, but it seems neither is about manned spaceflight.

      And the employees of Armadillo Aerospace are volunteers. There's a name for a business whose employees work for free and that almost manages to be profitable: money sink. Even if building rockets is some seriously cool stuff.

    74. Re:Good ideas. by Bongo · · Score: 1

      Why should the human race survive?

      Why should Nature survive?

    75. Re:Good ideas. by Ogive17 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, for one thing, a manned space program keeps some very intelligent scientists and engineers employed. It also hopefully captures the imagination of the youth to provide us with another generation of scientists and engineers.

      We keep complaining that math and science education in this country keeps sliding. Giving kids something tangible that says "math and science can be fun and exciting" is what we need.

      Plus it's not like 100 billion dollars gets strapped to a rocket and blasted into space. Most of the money spent is put straight into the economy (through salaries). The only actual "loss" is the cost of the raw material sent into space.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    76. Re:Good ideas. by grumbel · · Score: 1

      Seriously, NASA (and most space programs in general) should have one crucial long term goal: Getting us off this ball of rock and inhabiting other ones.

      True, but "long term" here means hundreds or thousands of years. For the time being earth is and will continue for quite a long while, to be by far the best place to life for us. Even an earth that was hit by an asteroid is still a much friendlier place to life on then any other known planet reachable by our current technology. If you worry about long term survival of the human race you would do much better building a few self-contained bunker on earth then a habitat on moon or mars, as the later ones have close to zero long term survival chances when supply from earth stops.

    77. Re:Good ideas. by Bongo · · Score: 1

      We will send out robots. With our brains uploaded into them.

      Can we really do something so weird or is it just that we know so little about the brain?

      I'd sooner believe that we'll invent a space warp, than be able to "upload" our consciousness. We're not just a set of abstract information, floating in abstract conceptual space, independent of some lower level transport. Rather, our consciousness is our body.

      Believing we can upload our brains... that's like believing in Reincarnation and astral projection. I think that's a subtle point well made by Galactica...

    78. Re:Good ideas. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      There's also the stuff all those people could have produced instead.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    79. Re:Good ideas. by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

      It may be a long-term goal, but eventually we must send at least some people "off this rock".

      You're proposing the mother of all offsite backups!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    80. Re:Good ideas. by CFBMoo1 · · Score: 1

      That's going to be difficult. Would you want to live on titan? Much better to spend the colossal amount of money on fixing this world.

      Manned space flight seems like a waste of money as well. What's the point? It makes everything massively heavier and more expensive for very little return.

      We *should* be going to the moon - for Helium3.

      All that money spent fixing this world won't be so great when the sun heats up and boils off the oceans. Where would you rather be? Titan or Earth as the sun starts getting older, hotter, and larger?

      --
      ~~ Behold the flying cow with a rail gun! ~~
    81. Re:Good ideas. by maxume · · Score: 1

      Make this more than an assertion. There are already people tracking and projecting hundreds of the most dangerous objects in the solar system, and gravity tugs working over decades are quite likely to be economical and effective.

      As far as comets, the statistics aren't anywhere near the certain you are complaining about if you figure that a 100,000 year time window is probably reasonable for establishing an actual self sustaining off planet colony. Given that window, we should figure out how to make a government that doesn't spend itself into ruin before we worry about space colonies.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    82. Re:Good ideas. by CoolGopher · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's going to be difficult. Would you want to live on titan?

      If you'd asked me before I settled down, I'd probably have volunteered. For many people there aren't that many ties that hold them here, and the opportunity to go and be at the forefront of space exploration, to boldly go where no man has gone before, well, that's really exciting and worthwhile! Personally I find people like Armstrong and Aldrin tremendously inspiring. Of course, I'm also finding the engineers behind the Mars rovers really inspiring too. Space is still new and novel and has a high amount of "wow" attached to it. There is new stuff to be discovered. Completely new experiences to be had. I mean, come on, how could you not want to, assuming you had no personal ties holding you back?

    83. Re:Good ideas. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Allowing the human population to continue growing when it no longer is able to on Earth. At some point there is going to have to be a global equivalent to the One Child policy in China.

      Declining birth rates in most (all?) first-world countries suggests otherwise.

    84. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      Declining birth rates in most (all?) first-world countries suggests otherwise.

      Unfortunately, the majority of the worlds population does not live in first-world countries.

    85. Re:Good ideas. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the majority of the worlds population does not live in first-world countries.

      But eventually the rest of the world will catch up and their birth rates will decline as well.

    86. Re:Good ideas. by maxume · · Score: 1

      The problem is that chemical rockets are a terrible way to escape the gravity well we live in.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    87. Re:Good ideas. by Damek · · Score: 1

      I don't want just my brain uploaded to some computer. I want my feelings, my senses, and everything else my brain needs in order to be "me."

      Because, unlike most people, I think this whole "upload yourself" thing is going to be much harder than most people think. A human being is more than just the computational abilities and psychological configuration of the neurons in the brain. The whole being, the mind and identity, involves also the functioning and feedback of the other systems of the body, which will also have to be replicated for an uploaded person to feel like they are the same person.

      There's a reason people who lose a limb feel a phantom one. Our brain is hardwired to assume the rest of the body, and to work with it. It's like, imagine having a 6th sense of magnetism. What would it feel like? Maybe you could map it over your sense of hearing, but you'd lose that. You need new brain parts, corresponding to new body parts, to have a new sense. Uploads would have a whole host of differences in "body" to deal with.

      Now, at some point there will be a significant number of "uploads" who are ok with their new "computing only" existence - in fact, may be happy to shed those aspects of their minds that involve physical existence. But I wonder if they'll call themselves human.

    88. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheaper in fact than fixing this world, by a several orders of magnitude.

      Will you agree that the Martian climate (or any other planet) is far less hospitable to human life as it is now? So how is taking something that's quite literally out of the realm of what most humans can even conceive of, and turning that into an Earth-like environment easier than nudging our own environment by tiny increments? You honestly think that moving a Martian temperature from -175F to 70F is easier than moving an Earth temperature from 95F to 93F? Nevermind that your laboratory is just a little further away. Good luck with that.

    89. Re:Good ideas. by maxume · · Score: 1

      A better interpretation of that mandate is that they should immediately cease all operational activities and devote 100% of their resources to propulsion technology research.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    90. Re:Good ideas. by __aaxwdb6741 · · Score: 1

      What you want is basically homos in space

    91. Re:Good ideas. by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      There is far less energy in 1 ton of lunar soil that 1 ton of coal.(about 5x less). That does not even include the energy required to extract the 0.01ppm of He3 which will be very substantial and its still, well on the moon. Never mind the fact that fusion with DT is still not working and is several 100x easier to do that He3 fusion.

      He3 is a terrible reason to go to the moon.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    92. Re:Good ideas. by EbeneezerSquid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You want Firefly? First you need FireNASA.

      http://www.spacefuture.com/vehicles/how_the_west_wasnt_won_nafa.shtml

      NASA should be a regulatory agency, just like the FAA. But when you give regulation to a "competitor-in-the-field," amazingly, no-one else meets the regulatory requirements to compete.
      (offtopic/ Think of that when they talk about a "public insurance plan" too. \offtopic)

      Poor Author C. I wish he had lived to see his 2001 visions come to life. . .

    93. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      You honestly think that moving a Martian temperature from -175F to 70F is easier than moving an Earth temperature from 95F to 93F?

      On Earth, you have about 6 billion people to work _against_. On Mars, about ten orders of magnitude less.

      (Though, the average surface temperature on Earth is just about 57F).

    94. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      There is far less energy in 1 ton of lunar soil that 1 ton of coal.(about 5x less).

      That's why you don't ship lunar soil to Earth in order to extract the He3 - you extract is on site and just ship the finished product. That is, if you get He3 fusion to work in the first place.

    95. Re:Good ideas. by savuporo · · Score: 1

      I've only done superficial checking, but it seems neither is about manned spaceflight.
      Wrong on both counts.

      And the employees of Armadillo Aerospace are volunteers
      Wrong. ( would be right if you used past tense )

      This just goes to show that "superficial checking" is dangerous, or "Do your homework" as my math teacher used to say.

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    96. Re:Good ideas. by Gulthek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That just a description of how hard the problem is, not an argument that we shouldn't do it.

    97. Re:Good ideas. by sckeener · · Score: 3, Interesting

      better to spend the colossal amount of money on fixing this world.

      Lets see...spend peanuts on the space program or

      1) spend billions on clean up of a world where we have to rely on the other guy to keep his country clean.

      2) spend billions on clean up of a world only to have some other cataclysm happen:

      a) asteroid

      b) plague

      c) world war

      I'd rather spend the money on the space program. Not only is it cheaper, but it also fits in with our own nature. Since we evolved, humans have not had to clean up after themselves; however, since the beginning humans have been explorers.

      I'd rather play to mankind's strengths and continue exploring.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    98. Re:Good ideas. by flyingrobots · · Score: 1

      I reject the premise that the world is broken to the point that we need to leave it.

      This earth has an amazing ability to fix itself. Take a look at Chernobyl, life is flourishing there where there was massive radiation at one point. Humans have to get over themselves. Life has been here long before we were and it will be here long after we're gone.

      We have to get over the CO2 thing too, we exhale the stuff for crying out loud. Most plants love the stuff, have you noticed?

    99. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      We have to get over the CO2 thing too, we exhale the stuff for crying out loud.

      What we don't do is eat coal and drink crude oil, though. (Or at least we haven't been doing so until recently - now, we kind of are thanks to artifical fertilizers).

    100. Re:Good ideas. by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd like to get to know the Earth better before it is reduced to a mere "ball of rock."

      That's a good short term (i.e. next million years or so) goal for space exploration.

      Every time I hear somebody who insists that the human race should strive to move away from the Earth, I wonder whether that person has ever tried, say, living in a different culture, or among a different economic class. I wonder if he were dropped in a forest whether he could identify the trees, build a shelter, or find food. I wonder if he's ever had a garden of his own.

      I'm not against space colonization by any means. By I wonder how many people know how to live on Earth.

      Fortunately, space exploration supports both goals: the short term goal of living on Earth more wisely, and the long term goal of living elsewhere.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    101. Re:Good ideas. by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      I reject the premise that the world is broken to the point that we need to leave it.

      If (when?) the world becomes that broken, though, we won't be able to leave it.

    102. Re:Good ideas. by EbeneezerSquid · · Score: 1

      We are a species of sapient monkey. True.
      But do our descendants have to be?
      The further we go, the larger the Human diaspora, the more likely that a local cosmological event will NOT kill all of humanity.
      Right now we are gone if the Earth get's hit by a big chunk of ice from the Oort Cloud, or a wayward NEO.
      Get 500 breeding-age humans off this rock, and we are unlikely to go extinct without a major Solar event (far less likely).
      Send out the slow-boats and you've increased our chances immeasurably, down to the chances of a star in the immediate neighborhood going Nova.
      Perfect the Alcubierre Warp Drive, and the chances of Human extinction begin to approach Zero.

      Well, Until such time as man has evolved so far as to no longer be classified as a sapient monkey.

    103. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why must we "propagate" this species at all costs? What will happen if we don't? What are you all so scared of? You WILL die, I WILL die, your children will, we all will. There has to be a bigger purpose to everything doesn't there? Think about that for a while.

    104. Re:Good ideas. by Hasai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ....Much better to spend the colossal amount of money on fixing this world....

      Uh-huh; I heard that before, way back in 1969, in fact. Did a bang-up job on that, didn't we?
      .
      Listen, meathead, before you go parroting crap that was utter drivel 40 years ago, perhaps you should compare NASA'a annual budget against, say, oh maybe the amount of money the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U.S. Department of Defense burns through in a WEEK.
      .
      Then, please be so kind as to examine the RETURN ON INVESTMENT on those three budgets.
      .
      Yeah; we're really 'fixing' this world.
      .
      Idiot.

      --

      Regards;

      Hasai

    105. Re:Good ideas. by WindBourne · · Score: 0

      Why is that I think of China for the last several hundred years when I read your post? Likewise, why do ppl that we regard as intelligent (hawking) constantly call for getting man off this planet and on to others, while ppl like yourself call for doing nothing?

      Here is a simple thought for you. China has control of several minerals used heavily in steel making. The chinese gov. has been refusing to export them, and will not simply apply an tax on them because EU and America was taking it to UN. Simply put, we have lots of minerals here, but many countries will control access to it to help themselves. Considering that Chinese Gov. is still in a cold war with the west (and it is), it is obvious to many that we will have resources choked off from us. Now, we are bringing the count of Nukes below MAD levels. That means that down the road multiple countries will be able to count on the fact that another nation can not wipe them out. Once we have multiple countries with nukes, of which none can destroy the world, AND you have China (and possibly Russia) trying to choke off resources, then I think that we can count on WW III. Think about it. If North Korea felt that they could invade South Korea, without being wiped out by other nations, do you think that they would do it? Of course, they will. Likewise, Chinese gov. has shown that they trying to get the upper hand in everything economic as well as military. In light of their constraints via population, it should be obvious where we are headed. OUR ONLY GOOD CHOICE IS GET OFF THIS PLANET, and get resources back to here.

      Ares I was always a joke. I can not believe that we insisted on it. BUT, either Ares V or even Direct makes LOADS OF SENSE. Hopefully, Obama has more sense.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    106. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who are the proposed customers of most of these private rockets? Many of these groups are hoping to get rich from government contracts, not selling services to the private sector. There is not a lot of evidence that there is much purely private money to be made in space.

    107. Re:Good ideas. by Faerunner · · Score: 1

      Mathematicians don't produce anything but numbers anyway - the difference is in the application of those numbers to various projects. I'd rather have a mathematician working on the next Space Shuttle than one working on my burgers. Scientists... well, when was the last really GOOD, useful study done on solving the world's problems, and not just describing how many people are going hungry today?

    108. Re:Good ideas. by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      Much better to spend the colossal amount of money on fixing this world.

      Yeah, what good is the other 99% of the Solar System anyway? Vast quantities of energy, raw materials, space, and new scientific and technical challenges probably have no bearing on our problems here at home.

      In fact, I think you should take our philosophy one step further. Some of your pie-in-the-sky ancestors actually left Olduvai Gorge before it was completely fixed! And here we are, tens of thousands of years later, and (probably thanks to those jerks who wouldn't stay to fix it!) it's still a lousy place to live. You should go fix it right away. Send us postcards.

    109. Re:Good ideas. by palegray.net · · Score: 1

      Are you saying Summer Glau is going to Mars? Where do I buy my ticket?

    110. Re:Good ideas. by m50d · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I happen to think humanity is a good and worthwhile thing. I think a universe with humans in (or human-like aliens, which is what the descendants you refer to will be), is better and more interesting than one without.

      On the flip side, if you don't think humanity is something worthwhile, then what is? Certainly not art, if you don't care about there being anyone to appreciate it. Not happiness either, otherwise you'd be in favour of having as many humanlike lives as possible (assuming you agree that a life is, on balance, happier than the absence of one; if not, then I guess you want to exterminate as many humans as possible). Science? Maybe, but it seems a bit pointless without humanity.

      --
      I am trolling
    111. Re:Good ideas. by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ben Bova had this same idea in "The Winds of Altair", a kids book where they go to a planet around Altair because the Earth is getting too polluted to live on. The plan to convert it's methane atmosphere to regular air, but they find inhabitants, prove they are intelligent, and decide that the methane to oxygen transmuters could convert Earth's polluted air to clean air, so they go back.

      Once we can sustain a colony outside earth, we can use the same technology to live here. The real reason to leave would be political, to keep the population from being killed off by war.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    112. Re:Good ideas. by khallow · · Score: 1

      So what's so wrong about the current wetware that we have to completely discount ever sending it off the surface of Earth? My view is that the human form is extremely useful and virtually all of our technology is adapted to that form.

    113. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish it were possible to mod you up past five.

    114. Re:Good ideas. by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      You disgrace your ancestors.

      In a very real sense, every one of our ancestors from the first bacterial life to the first proto-fish to crawl out of the sea to our tree-swinging simian forebears has struggled and fought and killed so that they and their species will survive. Who are we to suddenly decide "oh, well, guess it doesn't matter any more, might as well we all die."

      I'm not even sure if I'm joking...

    115. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear the sirens there are nice

    116. Re:Good ideas. by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Okay, you're talking out of your ass. You have NO idea the kind of resources you're talking about here. Sending a significant number of people to any other body in this solar system and giving them the resources to survive for any length of time is WELL beyond the capacity of our resources here on earth (not to mention our existing technology). We're not talking just money, we're talking a huge chunk of our oxygen, materials, fuels and energy, etc. Do you have ANY idea the amount of energy that goes into sending even a tiny payload even into low orbit (much less thousands or even hundreds of people)? The oxygen needed alone would put a huge strain on us. Even a very healthy person requires about 1 kg of oxygen per day, and that has to come from somewhere (even assuming you found water or CO2 on said body that could be converted, it would take time to bring that online, and it likely wouldn't be a renewable resource like it is on earth--not without some sort of terraforming). It's a pipe dream, pure and simple.

      Almost any conceivable disaster scenario for earth would still leave this planet MUCH more survivable than any other body in the solar system (not to mention the huge advantage afforded by the fact that we're already here). Even with an asteroid big enough to strip away our entire atmosphere (and nothing *that* significant has hit us since the moon was created--not even the Permian strike was so powerful) it would still be much more practical to take our resources, energy, people, and oxygen underground on earth rather than into space. Even without an atmosphere the planet would have more solar energy than Mars, a large supply of existing geothermal energy, and an underground infrastructure that's at least already largely in place (thanks to our mining).

      About the only things big enough to make extraplanetary survival more attractive than earthbound survival are a asteroid/comet big enough to actually destroy or significantly fragment the earth, or a solar event along the lines of the sun going red giant (which WILL happen, but not for about 5 billion years).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    117. Re:Good ideas. by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Except that you can never be sure that you have eliminated all orbital threats.

      You can be sure that outposts of 10-20,000 humans scattered throughout the solar system will be far more resilient.

    118. Re:Good ideas. by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      I think the Moon provides a unique opportunity for the human race - the ability to generate a socio-economic community that focuses on reducing consumption, something that no human community does over the long term. No technologically advanced society has ever constricted it's resource consumption or done complex resource planning before expanding. In an environment like the moon, you have to have the infrastructure in place before you can expand. If you only have food for 1000 people, you can't have 100 families give birth until you build out greenhouses to feed another 400 or so.

    119. Re:Good ideas. by AndrewNeo · · Score: 1

      A whole fracking planet

      Woah, woah, no need to go there again!

    120. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What most people miss in 2001: Space Odyssey, are the logos on the space plane and Space Station V itself, where dr. Heywood flies to . They read "Pan American" and "Hilton Hotels" accordingly, NOT NASA, RSA or any other *SA.

      Yes, because product placement deals on a commercial movie should unequivocally define space exploration policies.

    121. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct, humans are insane and if we do not make some changes to the way this place is run, then I'm assuming my children will have very shity life if they will have any. Have nice weekend!

    122. Re:Good ideas. by damburger · · Score: 1

      Possibly. It is likely that the expansion of women's rights into places with high fertility rates will stop population growth, but it is equally likely that the lack of population growth in indigenous western populations is more to do with our suicidal work ethics, which could easily be a historical anomaly.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    123. Re:Good ideas. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      You realize that eventually, no matter what we do, the universe will no longer sustain life (2nd Law of Thermodynamics)?

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    124. Re:Good ideas. by damburger · · Score: 1

      Have you looked into the matter of WHY ? Without giving away too much, when you research the matter, you'll run into interesting terms like obstructionism, turf protection, pork politics, ITAR, entrenched interests and common misconceptions, perpetuated by certain groups and so on.

      All of which came after the beginning of the rocket age. Private enterprise was still twiddling its thumbs when Sputnik went up, despite plenty of opportunity.

      Nevertheless, there are several companies currently on track to start operating manned spaceflight vehicles, and when commercially successful with orbital versions thereof later. SpaceX is shooting for manned orbital from the get-go, with or without government subsidies.

      SpaceX is lagging behind state-sponsored spaceflight, and is apparently having trouble with its new launcher. Bear in mind the Falcon 1 - their only flight tested rocket - has a 75% failure rate to date. They have also delayed both Falcon 9 Flight 1 and Falcon 1 Flight 5, and they have removed pricing information from their website. Sounds like spaceflight isn't quite as easy as Elon Musk wishes it were.

      Huh ?? Do you have any idea about the volume of the global commercial launch market, every year ? It isnt a "programme", as you put it. It a transportation market like any other. Currently with military lineage going back to ICBMs, but commercial market nevertheless. What do you mean by "really struggles" ?

      All current commercial launchers have been developed by states, or with substantial state funding and management. Private enterprise has yet to produce a reliable launcher without having its hand held by governments. Market forces cannot manage credit risks, let alone the complexities of rocket science.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    125. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the point? It makes everything massively heavier and more expensive for very little return. We *should* be going to the moon - for Helium3.

      It really seems to be all about energy. Lightweight fusion reactors, plasma rockets and magnetic shields, any takers?

    126. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      once space travel comes down to the scale and cost of an airplane trip(probably a 12 hour or longer flight kind of cost) then 200,000 people a day should be with in our reach if we were to stop wasting money trying to blow each other up

    127. Re:Good ideas. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Possibly. It is likely that the expansion of women's rights into places with high fertility rates will stop population growth, but it is equally likely that the lack of population growth in indigenous western populations is more to do with our suicidal work ethics, which could easily be a historical anomaly.

      Even countries with excellent social support, maternity leave, and a distinct lack of "suicidal work ethics" (eg: Scandinavia) have declining birth rates.

      "Lower fertility" is correlated most strongly with a) access to contraceptives and b) women's education.

    128. Re:Good ideas. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      They were wrong. Even if we valorously continue the struggle, the species cannot outrun death.

    129. Re:Good ideas. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      I think that the greatest danger to human civilization comes not from volcanoes or meteorites, but from people thinking that ect stands for et cetera.

    130. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of your ancestors starved, were tortured, fought bloody wars. All your ancestors mourned over loves ones lost, knew was it was to be lonely and depressed, and went through all the crap you're going through in life plus alot more (most modern conveniences we take for granted are no older than at most your parents or grand-parents, how many millenia of ancestors do you have again?).

      Yet they kept chugging along to get you here today.

      Yes you're right, if we're all wiped out no one is going to give a damn about it. To say that we as a species currently have any impact of the universe would be narcissistic.

      But while we are here I do give a damn. I do want humanity to advance to the point which we do control our own destinies and a freak cosmic accident won't wipe us all out. I want humanity to 100% learn how the universe works and the only way to do that is get out there. Yes there will be a shitload more of human suffering along the way, but the end result is worth it. The ascension of the species from one confined and imprisoned on our home planet, to one that could potentially rule the universe.

    131. Re:Good ideas. by xkcdFan1011011101111 · · Score: 3, Informative

      NASA also used to be a key source of funding for university research in the fields of Aeronautics and Astronautics (and many others). Since this whole Ares push, NASA's university research funding has been almost completely eliminated and there isn't many other funding agencies to take their place (Air Force/DOD has stringent secrecy requirements that most universities can't fulfill).

    132. Re:Good ideas. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the dinosaurs would have wanted to colonize the universe too. That doesn't mean they could. Maybe after the next mass extinction a better species will arise, but at some point the universe itself will snuff out even the last bacterium.

    133. Re:Good ideas. by whiledo · · Score: 1

      In a very real sense, every one of our ancestors from the first bacterial life to the first proto-fish to crawl out of the sea to our tree-swinging simian forebears has struggled and fought and killed so that they and their species will survive.

      Because it's a biologically programmed urge. That doesn't make it noble. If bacteria can be noble, it ruins the entire concept.

      I'm not even sure if you're joking, either. Glad I'm in good company.

      --
      Moderators: Before moderating a comment Insightful/Informative, check to see if a child post has already refuted it.
    134. Re:Good ideas. by TheBig1 · · Score: 1

      This is basically the same ideas which Buzz put forth in the novel "Encounter with Tiber". In that book, when the story is told as a history, it makes sense how this sort of thing could work.

      Very good book, highly recommended.

      Cheers

    135. Re:Good ideas. by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Of course, I'm also finding the engineers behind the Mars rovers really inspiring too.

      My sister-in-law is one of those engineers. I find her interesting, but not particularly inspiring.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    136. Re:Good ideas. by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Because if it's a choice between survival and not, I'll choose survival every time. There are various levels of survival - personal, genetic/bloodline, species, memetic, etc. Choosing which should survive at the possible expense of others can be very thorny, but I will very clearly choose survival of what I feel is most important in the prevailing circumstances.

      If you wish to decide against survival, as long as my person and priorities are not involved, don't let me stop you.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    137. Re:Good ideas. by dpilot · · Score: 1

      I wasn't under the impression that Armadillo Aerospace actually sold anything. I thought it was put together to compete for X-Prize type stuff, and so far I didn't think they'd won anything. How can they be profitable without revenue?

      Not that I object - I've always said that if I ever got absurd amounts of money, I'd start my own space program, too.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    138. Re:Good ideas. by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

      Inhabiting other planets?

      It's orders of magnitude easier to live at the south pole or deep under the ocean than it is to live on Mars. And it's orders of magnitude easier to live on Mars than any other non-Earth body in the solar system.

      Until we've run out of places on Earth to colonize which are easier to live on than Mars, there is absolutely no compelling reason to colonize Mars. Explore, sure, but not colonize. To have a colony it must be completely self supporting or be capable of making a product the parent country/world wants which is valuable enough to justify transport. The only such product is knowledge which can only be obtained by exploration. Once the knowledge is transferred, the colonists no longer have anything of value,and would die of starvation/asphyxiation when supplies from Earth stopped arriving, and their last rocks2air maker broke.

      --
      ...
    139. Re:Good ideas. by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Even if we can't deflect the object, living on a post-strike Earth will almost certainly be easier than living on Mars. Even a K-T level hit is something that a substantial block of the population should be able to survive - people are a *lot* smarter and adaptable than dinosaurs.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    140. Re:Good ideas. by tftp · · Score: 1

      Would you want to live on titan?

      It all depends on how bad things become here. Exploration of new territories is often done by people who can't take it any more at their original homeland.

    141. Re:Good ideas. by zmooc · · Score: 1

      You're so totally misinterpreting "getting us of this rock" as "getting all people of this rock" while it's meant as "getting the human race of this rock".

      --
      0x or or snor perron?!
    142. Re:Good ideas. by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Well, for one thing, a manned space program keeps some very intelligent scientists and engineers employed. It also hopefully captures the imagination of the youth to provide us with another generation of scientists and engineers.

      Who will struggle to get jobs just like so many recent science and engineering grads are. As far as I can tell, the only professions that still offer secure employment are in healthcare, the military, and skilled trades. Everyone else is screwed.

      We keep complaining that math and science education in this country keeps sliding. Giving kids something tangible that says "math and science can be fun and exciting" is what we need.

      Slashdot is filled with people who complain about the state of science and math education, have strong talents in those directions, but decided to go into something more lucrative like software engineering. How many peopl reading this right now got a perfect score on your math SATs, yet either dropped out of college to make money, or graduated just to go into coding in the business world?

    143. Re:Good ideas. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      "Lower fertility" is correlated most strongly with a) access to contraceptives and b) women's education.

      Which means that in a few generations there'll be no contraceptives and no educated women.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    144. Re:Good ideas. by SoupGuru · · Score: 1

      I guess I've always accepted the fact that humanity will go extinct at some point. I'm comfortable with that. Maybe my atheism and my rejection of an afterlife has something to do with it.

      I fail to understand people that think colonizing other planets is not only a neat thing to do, but absolutely necessary. All the time, money, and effort to try to do something that will likely fail and probably won't benefit humankind at all... when we could be spending those same resources to make our current world a little better.

      Sorry, I live here on Earth now. I'd rather invest in something that has tangible benefits in the near term, not some crazy Ark fantasy.

      --
      What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
    145. Re:Good ideas. by CecilPL · · Score: 1

      Just to play devil's advocate here (I actually agree with you, but I think this argument is invalid)... Wouldn't we have gotten more advances in technology and industry if we'd just invested the money directly in technology and industry, rather than hoping for some indeterminate, potential spin-off benefits from the space program?

    146. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (offtopic/

      Think of that when they talk about a "public insurance plan" too.

      With nearly half of personal bankruptcies in this country caused by medical costs of people *with* insurance (most with private insurance), I really don't think anyone else is meeting the requirements to compete as it stands.

        \offtopic)

    147. Re:Good ideas. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Since we evolved, humans have not had to clean up after themselves;

      I would humbly suggest it is a skillset we LEARN, and learn it quickly and well.

      RS

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    148. Re:Good ideas. by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1
      Obligatory quote:

      Ask ten different scientists about the environment, population control, or genetics and you'll get ten different answers. But there's one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on. Whether it happens in a hundred years or a thousand years or a million years, eventually our sun will grow cold and go out. When that happens, it won't just take us. It'll take Marilyn Monroe and Lao Tsu and Einstein and Morobuto and Buddy Holly and Aristophanes, and all of this, all of this was for nothing. Unless we go to the stars.

      Jeffery Sinclair, Babylon 5

    149. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's say disaster (man made or otherwise) destroys a good chunk of the surface of the earth and basically wipes out the infrastructure. Almost certainly, there would still be survivors. If we've people established off-planet, they can potentially help with disaster relief and rebuilding.

      Also, we may have more options for intervening in the course of an asteroid if we've a couple places about the solar system to launch from.

      It's not *just* about redundancy.

    150. Re:Good ideas. by thepotoo · · Score: 1
      You're spot on, but I doubt we'll need wetware once we have robots. Lots of replies below you, I'm going to reply to all of them here.

      Bongo: Warp drive has been theorized, but relatively little revolutionary has happened on it since Alcubierre proposed it in 1994.

      Meanwhile, we can already map parts of the human brain; we're advancing techniques for monitoring neurotransmitter and Ca2+ levels, fMRI and related technologies are proving game-changing, and neuroscience as a field is the fastest growing area in science.

      our consciousness is our body.

      Right, specifically, the chemical and physical structures of neurotransmitters, synapses, neurons, and glial cells in our brains. I predict that within 10 years, we'll be able to "upload" the consciousness of nematodes, within 50, mice, and within 200 years, we'll have humans living inside computers. If I'm wrong, either it'll happen sooner, religious people will have blocked the technology (not gonna happen), or the human race as we know it will no longer exist.

      Damek:

      I want my feelings, my senses, and everything else my brain needs in order to be "me."

      That's an essential piece of a complete transfer of consciousness. There's not much point to doing it if you can't still feel human (otherwise, just create an AI, it's much easier). You'll find that most everything is stored in your brain, however, with you extremities just being used to send signals back to your brain. There's no reason a robotic body equipped with a few million touch sensors, smell sensors, etc, couldn't do as well (indeed, without this body, you would experience complete sensory deprivation, an extremely painful experience).

      khallow: Our wetware sucks. We get old, we get diseases, we've spend a million years (OK, maybe 4+ billion) adapting to 1G, standard temperature and pressure. Space does not have this. Other issues with space, including radiation, long travel times, recycling oxygen, maintaining food and water supplies, simply disappear if you use AI or brain-in-a-bots to explore space. Seriously, this is going to be the future. Not in our lifetimes, but perhaps in our grandchildren's.

      AC: of course we'll still be human. The definition for human changes every few thousand years, but essentially, if you can have emotions, reason, have memories, and -- you know what? Fuck it, I can't be bothered to define the term, it's just to ethereal even today. If you give me a good definition for human, I'll tell you how a consciousness in a computer upholds it.

      --
      Obligatory Soundbite Catchphrase
    151. Re:Good ideas. by ovu · · Score: 1

      I love my body, but it's fragile, weak, requires very specific forms of energy supply, and is barely repairable. And don't even get me started about lack of radiation hardness. Spacefaring humans should ultimately be more rugged than us.

    152. Re:Good ideas. by caseih · · Score: 1

      I have yet to see any evidence that launching rockets from high-altitude balloons is feasible, nor that saves that much fuel or money. While it's true that slogging through the lower atmosphere takes a lot of energy (that's what the SRBs are for after all, plus the first 4000 mph boost), it still takes an entire external tank of hydrogen and oxygen to accelerate to orbital velocity after the SRBs are gone. So best case scenario you don't need SRBs anymore, but you still have to carry enough fuel *and* oxidizer to accelerate your ship to 17,500 mph (at minimum). A space plane, even from 171k feet is still not going to make it to orbit without hauling a huge external-tank-sized bunch of fuel and oxidizer. Simple physics here.

      When it comes to space planes, I'm always amused by that since flying gradually to a given altitude always consumes more energy than going straight up to it. Until we have unlimited "impulse-drive" energy that won't require hauling tons of fuel, it will never be practical to fly up to orbit gradually like a plane.

      Of course shooting cargo into space with a rail gun is conceivably practical, but not from a balloon (darn Newton and his laws!).

    153. Re:Good ideas. by Random5 · · Score: 1

      I just don't get why you care so much about the individual. What's the meaning of a high standard of living for all (which is impossible without a 90% or more cut in the current world population) if the species just goes extinct in 2029/2036 when apophis possibly hits? I believe in the ideal of the human race and that while I won't be around to see it personally, we are as a whole going somewhere and shouldn't be making the journey all in the one basket. Eventually everyone dies, but the human race itself doesn't have to (assuming we can find a way to beat the heat death of the universe in 500 gajillionzillion years).

    154. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are billions of people on this planet, and counting. We would have to launch over 200,000 people a day into space each day just to keep up with the daily increase in the population, without even making a dent in the "reserve."

      According to this site there are 28,537 commercial flights every day in the U.S. alone. Assuming an average of just 10 people on each flight, that means that well *over* 200,000 people a day climb into an airplane and fly somewhere just in the U.S.

      Your view is based on the idea that space travel will always be more or less as expensive and difficult as it is now. If solar system travel ever comes *anywhere near* being as routine/cheap as commercial air travel, it looks like it will be entirely possible to ship the *entire population* of the Earth to Mars or wherever, if that's what they want.

    155. Re:Good ideas. by juancnuno · · Score: 1

      The dinosaurs are dead because they didn't have a space program

    156. Re:Good ideas. by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      Yes, one step closer to living my fantasy life like in Firefly.

      Firefly? But those chicks moved on to Stargate. Who knows where they are now? ;)

    157. Re:Good ideas. by Deosyne · · Score: 1

      Perceived limit that was only derived within the last 200 years based upon our current available data. I wouldn't mind seeing what we come up with over the next 200, 2,000, or even 2,000,000 years to add to that body of knowledge, since all of those timeframes are barely a nudge toward the heat death of the universe. But then I've always been the sort of person who prefers to think that all things are possible and work my way down from there then to think that we have reached the limit of our knowledge and capabilities and try to go somewhere with that.

    158. Re:Good ideas. by Deosyne · · Score: 1

      On the scale of the universe, you just described the Earth. What exactly is your argument?

    159. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " we're massively increasing it, even aside from the dangers of space, by providing another planet that can have a life-killer asteroid strike. All we're really doing is increasing the probability that a species called human will live.

      And you know what? That ship will sail. Another mathematical certainty: we should expect our descendants to eventually become unlike us. How long will it take? Well, it only took a few million years to come from a common ancestor to chimpanzees, an order of magnitude less time than the last mass-extinction-class asteroid. Granted, we had a smaller population then.

      What are you really hoping to preserve? I just don't get it. I want *humans* in the present and future to survive and thrive and have a high standard of living, but I give not a shit for *humanity* doing the same.

      You're retarded. Go to the doctor and get a cat scan. I can't even begin to explain how messed up this line of reasoning is.

    160. Re:Good ideas. by Deosyne · · Score: 1

      Look how many people drive without insurance, despite the fact that most of us have witnessed, if not have been directly involved in, an auto accident. How about the truckloads of dumbasses who are still getting shocked by the increase in the rates on their adjustable rate mortgages or credit cards? Know any retirees who based their entire retirements on a 401k account or pension plan?

      Contingency planning ain't exactly humanity's strong suit.

    161. Re:Good ideas. by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1

      Cheaper in fact than fixing this world, by a several orders of magnitude.

      Not even remotely true. I challenge you to show how much time and money it would take to get a significant number of people "getting us off this ball of rock and inhabiting other ones." Their destination would need to be demonstrably able to allow them to survive and reproduce indefinitely, not some suicide "colonization" mission. By significant I mean on the order of at least millions of people.

      Manned space exploration is, for the next several decades at least, a complete waste of money. It has no useful or interesting purpose. Everything can be best and most efficiently done via unmanned robotic missions. Exploration, space science, remote sensing, attempts at resource recovery, etc. are vastly cheaper and greater in scope and duration if you remove the presence of humans. The space travel dreams you harbor may not be possible for centuries, if at all. The only thing unmanned exploration cannot do well is the dubious and self-referential "researching the effects of space travel on the human body."

      The notion of "getting us off this ball of rock and inhabiting other ones" is a children's story. A beautiful enticing dream in which you must suspend disbelief, practical reality, and even the very laws of nature and mass/energy balance. It is a modern version of religious myths about a celestial afterlife awaiting the pious after the cruelty and suffering of earthly life. It does not exist. It is a spiritual balm devised to give hope to the hopeless and inspiration to those in horrible life situations.

      The extremely optimistic fable presented in Red/Green/Blue Mars is, at the moment, impossible from a budgetary standpoint, among many others. You can claim that the money and resources exist. In some sense they sort of do. But to use them on such a project would divert them from the daily activities of hundreds of millions of people. In that sense the resources do not exist. You would have to sacrifice the livelihoods and economic futures of a great many people to make the dreams of a chosen few come true.

      On a more physical level, simply transporting enough gases to bulk up the Martian atmosphere is a project so staggering in scope and cost as to be practically impossible. I could go on, but I'm at work...

    162. Re:Good ideas. by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Actually crude oil makes darn good plant food. Coal not so much, mainly because it's rock, and the plants can't readily extract the nutrients from it. One species poison is another's food.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    163. Re:Good ideas. by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. Unfortunately, a large and highly vocal portion of the illustrious slashdot community believes science fiction stories are true predictors of real events, especially those with huge spaceships and space colonies throughout the galaxy. They are sci fi fundamentalists, or maybe sci fi evangelicals.

    164. Re:Good ideas. by sckeener · · Score: 1

      Since we evolved, humans have not had to clean up after themselves;

      I would humbly suggest it is a skillset we LEARN, and learn it quickly and well.

      RS

      I agree, but educating the entire world is out of the US budget range.

      NASA is currently operating at 1/64 the budget it had during the Apollo days. Space exploration is cheap and many of the technology spin-offs will aid in cleaning up the world. I can't think of an environment that requires recycling being a #1 priority more than space.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    165. Re:Good ideas. by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1

      How does that even address the question?

    166. Re:Good ideas. by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      No.

      1) Satellite communications are physically impossible without, well, satellites.

      2) There are a variety of experiments that are impossible this close to a gravitational field like the Earth's. You must move at least to low orbit.

    167. Re:Good ideas. by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Seriously, NASA (and most space programs in general) should have one crucial long term goal: Getting us off this ball of rock and inhabiting other ones."

      If the goal were indeed LONG-term we'd send up large numbers of unmanned systems to explore the universe, which we do not need humans to accomplish. The problem with sending people first is that people are cripplingly expensive to transport using our primitive technology, and doing so reduces funding for genuine exploration as opposed to astronaut tourism.

      Sending humans made sense when humans and wooden ships were cheap enough to throw away. Now, the demands for returning a high percentage of humans intact ensure high costs, while losing a few humans threatens the program itself. Burn up a probe and you can send another the next day if you are equipped to do so.

      OTOH, development of effective unmanned systems can pay off here on Terra as well as in space. Let the machines do the work, and exploit the rapid life-cycle/replacement cycle unmanned systems offer compared to manned equipment.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    168. Re:Good ideas. by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Or drag the first world back down and start the procreating all over again. What do poor people do with no tennis lessons, dinner parties, vacations to paris do? They fuck. And they can't afford birth control. Voila. Pretty soon all of America will be there at the rate we're going.

    169. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to play devil's advocate here (I actually agree with you, but I think this argument is invalid)...

      Wouldn't we have gotten more advances in technology and industry if we'd just invested the money directly in technology and industry, rather than hoping for some indeterminate, potential spin-off benefits from the space program?

      The point is that industry didn't invest in them! While one could argue that eventually they would have, it would have ment a delay in those technological developments.

      For example, early in NASA's manned spaceflight program there was a strong need for cordless electric tools (the extra mass of the cords and their cumbersome nature were the main reasons). The problem was while cordless tools have obvious benefits, none of the various companies felt it was worth investing their money into the battery research necessary to produce them (small and effective rechargable batteries really didn't exist back in the 1950's). So it was up to NASA to fund the development of the suitable materials to make the batteries for handheld powertools that would be used in the Apollo missions and beyond. If not for NASA's investment in rechargable battery technology cordless power tools might still exisit today, but they could be relatively new on the commerical market like they were in the early 1980's. I'm not entirely sure, but it might have even held-up development of rechargable batteries for mobile electronics, just think about an iPhone with a vintage 80's cellphone battery!

    170. Re:Good ideas. by halber_mensch · · Score: 1

      What are you really hoping to preserve? I just don't get it. I want *humans* in the present and future to survive and thrive and have a high standard of living, but I give not a shit for *humanity* doing the same.

      Then what's the point of life, honestly, if it is not to survive? Some of us consider not just humanity but all life on this planet a precious expression of the universe and would prefer it not squandered on a single planet doomed to eventual death.

      --
      perl -e "eval pack(q{H*},join q{},qw{70 72696e74207061636b28717b482a7d2c717b343 637323635363534323533343430617d293b})"
    171. Re:Good ideas. by cyberthanasis12 · · Score: 1

      The idea is to get _some_ humans off this rock, so that when an asteroid hits earth our species is not wiped out.
      Besides, if everyone went to, say, Mars, we would have the same problem.

    172. Re:Good ideas. by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Bring it on I say. Who's to say there isn't beauty to be "seen" in the EM spectrum around us that we can't naturally see? The ability to perceive the deep infrared, the microwave spectrum. to see the magesty in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation?

      I for one am not deluding myself into thinking this will be easy, doable, or achievable in my lifetime, but I'm not going to close myself off to the possibility it will be better than anything we have ever imagined.

    173. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're not reducing the probability of any individual dying by doing this -- actually, we're massively increasing it, even aside from the dangers of space, by providing another planet that can have a life-killer asteroid strike. All we're really doing is increasing the probability that a species called human will live.

      Its redundant backup for humans, RAID 5 if you will.

    174. Re:Good ideas. by EbeneezerSquid · · Score: 1

      If you want an in-depth discussion of the problems of the US Health-care system and the causes of it, look me up in a thread on that topic.
      Shouldn't hijack this thread so high in the nest.

      I'll just leave by saying the source of the problems with the US health care system, and the reason that 90% of the population is vastly over-insured while still in danger of Bankruptcy due to a lack of "catastrophic" coverage is due to. . .
      *ominous music*
      The Byzantine US Tax Code.

      Enough off topic. If you want more, get a /. story on it started, or do some research.
      :)

    175. Re:Good ideas. by floorgoblin · · Score: 1

      Alright, if you don't care about humanity as a species, what about life in general? So far we have no concrete evidence that life exists extraterrestrially, and as far as we know it could be unique to our planet. Even if its not unique to our planet, its quite possible that life is very rare, and very differentiated between its different origins (to the point where our particular flavor of life is unique). Aren't we, as the only species currently capable of doing so, obligated to attempt to protect life as we know it from destruction, however unlikely that possibility is in the near term?

    176. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ben Bova had this same idea in "The Winds of Altair", a kids book where they go to a planet around Altair because the Earth is getting too polluted to live on. The plan to convert it's methane atmosphere to regular air, but they find inhabitants, prove they are intelligent, and decide that the methane to oxygen transmuters could convert Earth's polluted air to clean air, so they go back.

      Once we can sustain a colony outside earth, we can use the same technology to live here. The real reason to leave would be political, to keep the population from being killed off by war.

      You are missing the point entirely. One thing is the damage we can cause as a species to this planet, other completely different are celestial events that can, have, and will obliterate complex life on earth (and sooner or later, all life on earth).

      I do not see how the technology to colonize other worlds can help us to deflect an energized burst of solar flare. We have to start. Now.

      Just think about it.

    177. Re:Good ideas. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      But think about manifest destiny! It is our God-given right to destroy the ecosystem of any planet we can make it to, not just the one we started out on!

    178. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      No, it wasn't 99942 Apophis I was referring to, but I didn't have my facts quite straight.

      On June 14, 2002, asteroid 2002 MN, which was the size of a soccer field, passed within 75,000 miles of the Earth, which is about 1/3 the distance to the moon. That is far too close for comfort, and it wasn't detected early.

    179. Re:Good ideas. by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Listen, meathead, before you go parroting crap that was utter drivel 40 years ago, perhaps you should compare NASA'a annual budget against, say, oh maybe the amount of money the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U.S. Department of Defense burns through in a WEEK.

      Yeah, like the US is the only country in the world, and represents entirely the history of human kind. Have a look at Europe and see what standard of living the people there have. Then check out Guatemala and see what's going on for the average person there. Consider these two scenarios.

      Social services work, so long as you don't have conservatives ruining them to 'prove' that they don't.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    180. Re:Good ideas. by djp928 · · Score: 1

      Nobody (in this thread, anyway) is talking about shipping a significant amount of our population to other planets. It also isn't an argument about how we're using up and destroying our planet.

      Here's what it boils down to: Off-site backups. Every good geek should know the importance of those. And we're not protecting against anything we're doing--we're protecting against the stuff we may not even be able to ever predict or control. Asteroid/comet strikes, for example.

    181. Re:Good ideas. by rockNme2349 · · Score: 1

      You realize that eventually, no matter what we do, the universe will no longer sustain life (2nd Law of Thermodynamics)?

      Maybe so, but I want someone to be around to watch it happen.

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    182. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Not quite. There are already people tracking and projecting hundreds of the known dangerous objects. Experts agree that this is only a fraction of all dangerous objects.

      On June 14, 2002, asteroid 2002 MN, which was the size of a soccer field, passed within 75,000 miles of the Earth, which is about 1/3 the distance to the moon. That is far too close for comfort, and it wasn't detected early. That's 4 years AFTER they started the tracking program.

      I don't agree that a 100,000-year window is sufficient. We know now that we have already been around a couple of million years... I think a million-year window is more realistic.

      The ability to push or pull an object out of its collision course is far from a given. Not only must the object be detected years in advance, there must be suitable devices ready and available to push or pull. And when it comes to comets, the problems is much larger, because so far we have not devised a practical way to push or pull them without breaking them up. There are theories, but that is all they are so far. And blowing them up is out of the question... that makes collision more likely, not less.

    183. Re:Good ideas. by rockNme2349 · · Score: 1

      Well NASA has had balloons take multi-ton payloads to 171,000 ft.

      So at that extreme altitude we could rail gun materials into space.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion#Newton.27s_third_law:_law_of_reciprocal_actions

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    184. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      The problem is food. Where are you going to get it. A "K-T level hit" would almost certainly ruin any possibility of raising food crops (or animals) for at least several years.

      The last I heard from FEMA is that on average, the U.S. has about 2 days' worth of stored food on hand. Even if I am mistaken and the figure is 2 weeks instead, the vast majority of the population would die.

    185. Re:Good ideas. by shiftless · · Score: 1

      I reject the premise that the world is broken to the point that we need to leave it.

      Nobody is making that claim. The point of establishing off-world colonies is so that all of our eggs are not in one basket if some huge unforeseen natural (or man made) disaster were to occur. Obviously just because we put 10 people on Mars won't mean that we've done our job and the race is saved from disaster, but that is only a first step towards have millions of off worlders with enough resources and self sufficiency to make it if Earth blinked out of existence one day.

    186. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      One point that has largely been ignored here has been the technological value of a base on the moon, especially if local resources can be exploited and any industry established.

      The value of being able to launch space vehicles from a much shallower gravity well is enormous. If space vehicles can be built on and launched from the Moon (or even Mars), it opens the door to a great deal more space exploration than we could afford to do otherwise.

    187. Re:Good ideas. by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1

      How clever of you to subtly change the subject. The parent refers to manned space exploration, which is truly a waste of money and resources. Space exploration per se is certainly a technology driver. History has shown many many times that unmanned space exploration can do everything worth doing in space that manned exploration can do for far less money, in far less time, and on a vastly greater scale.

    188. Re:Good ideas. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      It may be a long-term goal, but eventually we must send at least some people "off this rock". Scoff all you want, but that is playing the real probabilities.

      I think you're absolutely right, but I also think it really is a long term goal. Long enough that what we're doing right now without conducting manned space missions -- meaning both unmanned space missions to learn about our solar system and technology development here on earth -- are the best way to work towards that goal. I see little chance that we could have enough people in completely independent and autonomous off-world colonies in one hundred or two hundred years to seriously increase our chances of surviving. It's a tough problem, and we have a lot to worry about before the actual act of getting boots on the ground on Mars is the long pole in the tent.

      Think of it this way -- just about any disaster you imagine, another K-T event for example, isn't going to make the earth less inhabitable for humans than every other body we know of is by default. So a huge asteroid impacts the earth, destroys coast lines, burns forests, and blocks out the sun for years so even more plants die and crops fail and people starve. By the time the dust (literally) settles, billions have died. Maybe only a few million remain. Hey, that's quite a bit for a species re-boot, and they'd be living in what would still be a huge self-sustaining and regenerating biosphere. It would take one freaking hell of an impact to destroy all life on earth. Compare to a station on Mars, where small asteroids that wouldn't even be able to penetrate our atmosphere could wipe the whole place out.

      So, I'm for the current trend in unmanned missions. Frankly I think human presence on other bodies will happen slowly but naturally, and things we're doing now are laying the groundwork.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    189. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happened to authors A and B ? Of course author D is as good as all of the above.

    190. Re:Good ideas. by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      People living in coastal areas and large inland lakes unaffected by potential tsunamis still will have plenty of fish to eat, not to mention fungi and other life that doesn't need a lot of light to survive. According to the fossil record, the vast majority of fish survived the actual K-T event, with other species (frogs and most amphibians) not being notably affected at all.

      Certainly a sizable percent of people would die in such an event, likely a majority even, but it'd still leave us in a much more hospitable and self-sustaining environment than any other place we know of.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    191. Re:Good ideas. by maxume · · Score: 1

      The 100,000 year window was specifically for comets. There aren't that many of them and space is...big.

      As far as asteroids, I am willing to believe that an effective tracking and deflection program will be ready far before any sort of viable, self-sustaining colony even hits the drawing board.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    192. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you really hoping to preserve? I just don't get it. I want *humans* in the present and future to survive and thrive and have a high standard of living, but I give not a shit for *humanity* doing the same.

      Reporter: So, Commander, after all you've just gone through, I have to ask you the same question a lot of people back home are asking about space these days. Is it worth it? Should we just pull back, forget the whole thing as a bad idea and take care of our own problems at home?

      Commander Sinclair: No, we have to stay here. And there's a simple reason why. Ask 10 different scientists about the environment, population control, genetics, and you'll get 10 different answers. But there's one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on. Whether it happens in a hundred years, or a thousand years, or a million years, eventually our sun will grow cold and go out. When that happens, it won't just take us. It'll take Marilyn Monroe, and Lao-Tzu, and Einstein, and Morabuto, and Buddy Holly, and Aristophanes. And all of this.. all of this was for nothing. Unless we go to the stars."

      Babylon-5 quote (from Infection, 1st season)

    193. Re:Good ideas. by nametaken · · Score: 1

      The part of the "Get us off this rock" attitude that bugs me is that everyone seems to think that leaving Earth will somehow put them in the company of like-minded people, or that we'll end up somewhere where you can more easily avoid people who don't think like you.

      To me this seems like the very opposite of what early space travel and colonization will be like. I think people will disagree with each other, dislike each other and eventually fight with each other, just like we've always done, just in much closer proximity to each other with much higher stakes.

      Maybe another way to put this is, people who are the opposite [political party] and [atheist|religious] and [pragmatic|idealistic], etc. are probably going too, and you're all going to behave the same wherever you land, which is to say, probably badly.

    194. Re:Good ideas. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Fragile, weak and able to outlast most of the stuff we build. So the human body isn't optimal for living in space. That just means we have a steep learning curve ahead of us.

    195. Re:Good ideas. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Especially when international law explicitly forbids that.

      To my knowledge, the US does not recognize any treaty that would prevent a US government agency from colonizing space. The US does recognize currently the Outer Space Treaty, which among its provisions does prohibit private ownership of assets in outer space. My view is that it is likely international law will be substantially modified in the next 10-20 years as private businesses start to expand operations in space and space law actually has to deal with routine economic and other activities as done on Earth.

    196. Re:Good ideas. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Maybe its not such a bad idea to wipe us out. We're insane.

      A good first step here to avoiding this emo trap is to stop whining. The second step is to realize that not everyone is going to agree with you on what is important and what isn't. The third step is to realize that you don't need a "good chunk" of the entire world's resources in order to get what you want.

    197. Re:Good ideas. by khallow · · Score: 1

      There are billions of people on this planet, and counting. We would have to launch over 200,000 people a day into space each day just to keep up with the daily increase in the population, without even making a dent in the "reserve."

      Sure that's a lot of people. But once you're launching more than 200,000 people a day, then you're ahead of the curve. And that's ignoring what happens when population starts to decline around 2050 and you no longer have to launch X number per day to keep up.

      And when they left, then what? Here we are with a perfectly self-regulating ecosystem in the prime location with conditions tailor made for us (or rather us for them), and we can't understand it well enough or control our own impulses well enough to keep from fucking it up.... but somehow we'll be smart enough to go somewhere else less opportune and build one from scratch?

      Yes. I really don't get what's so hard about the concept. Humans have been doing this trick from day one on progressively harder environments on Earth. Besides living in a city on Titan is going to be easier than drowning in an ocean on Earth.

      No. Exploration of space is vital to scientific knowledge and indeed to our attempts to understand earth (as exploring Venus helped us understand global warming) but as a species we are stuck with what we have and we'd better take care of it, there's nowhere else in the neighborhood worth anything more than an outpost.

      We're stuck with the universe. Boy I hope it's enough.

      If a sentient species from earth ever DOES spread out far enough to fully leave Earth behind for good, it won't be Homo Sapiens who does it... it would be far enough in the future that either our descendant species (or something else's) will be doing it.

      That's just shortsighted even if one ignores that the term "species" may not make much sense for Homo Sapiens in a few more decades. My view is that living in space is merely a difficult engineering problem. One that we will solve once we find enough cause to live in space.

    198. Re:Good ideas. by khallow · · Score: 1

      Self sustaining Mars BASE, quite possibly.

      If it is self sustaining and happens to have a population that can reproduce, then that BASE is a COLONY.

      Fossils, that will show us we were not the only life to arise in this solar system, and hence life is likely widespread in the universe? Would that change our global attitude and make us more unified and less fractuous?

      How many moons orbit your world? For you do not describe Earth.

      Who knows? But possibly a better return that trying to create atmosphere when we cant stop fucking up the one we have, etc.

      I doubt it. Terraforming on such a scale and difficulty means you have to abandon the lazy approaches that work for us on Earth. To be blunt, Earth is a lot more forgiving to environmental harm than this proposed terraforming of Mars. We will need to solve environmental problems there that we can ignore on Earth. This sort of thing is the big ignored benefit in my view of space colonization. Expanding to the harshest environments known means we will gain a lot of knowledge in the process. Knowledge that frankly we'd never learn on Earth because we would never have need for it.

      Space colonists will have to solve the difficult environmental problems like 100% recycling of everything, managing delicate ecologies, and making do with extremely small resource margins (there will be extreme scarcity of some vital resources, depending on location).

    199. Re:Good ideas. by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      And you burn most of that energy getting the .01ppm He3 out of the rock. Even in this situation mining the moon for He3 makes no sense at all.

      If we have He3 fusion we have DD fusion and that would be a far cheaper way to "breed" He3 in every way.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    200. Re:Good ideas. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Fish might be fine, but except for a few minerals, fungi contain almost no nutritional value for humans. We eat them for flavor, that's about it.

    201. Re:Good ideas. by Fyz · · Score: 1

      Because it's good at it.

    202. Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "One that can survive the unforseen possible long term deleterious effects of not having a diverse biosphere? (immunity problems, fertility, micronutrients, who the hells knows what?)"

      What's not freaking likely is knowing what those unforeseen effects are without trying it at some point.

    203. Re:Good ideas. by rhakka · · Score: 1

      I think you misunderstand the point of colonizing other planets. It is not to save the earth. it is not to save all the people who live on earth. Those are separate issues.

      it is simply to allow humanity in general to survive past one Extinction Level Event here on earth. We know they will happen. We need to be on other planets before it does, or collectively we are toast. Having at least some people offplanet to survive such an occurance makes sense if the continuation of the species is of any concern whatsoever to you, and being the only example of sentitent/technological life we have, I personally think we should preserve our species at least a little bit, regardless of how "screwed up" we are.

      We still need to take care of the planet, sure. but colonizing other planets, even if we "fuck them up" when we get there, (which is pretty hard to do to an uninhabited ball of rock, but whatever) is necessary. Even if were the universe's worse "space parasite" and consumed all we touched, the universe is a big, big place. we could do that for quite awhile before it was a real problem.

    204. Re:Good ideas. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      So they don't produce anything physical or tangible, there are still other problems they could have been working on. Look up "opportunity cost" when you get off your high horse.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    205. Re:Good ideas. by Faerunner · · Score: 1

      I understand the basic concept, although I'll freely admit I'm not an economist and could not tell you the opportunity cost of my own actions, let alone those of a highly educated scientist who might spend his time doing any number of good things for the world. I don't see what opportunity cost has to do with my preference for scientists solving problems instead of being hired to piddle around at burger king.

  2. one way the only way to explore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    how much for a one way ticket?

    1. Re:one way the only way to explore by meerling · · Score: 1

      Biggest problem moving to Mars.
      Although your network connection will be optical fiber, the lag is just beyond freaking belief...

  3. Oh and one final thing.... by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...punch Bart Sibrel in the mouth. Repeatedly. My only criticism of Buzz Aldrin is he didn't plant his feet hard enough to break Sibrel's jaw with the punch. And have me there so I could hold Buzz's coat. Hey! Maybe we could fire Sibrel at Mars to colonize it on his own. And then deny he ever existed.

    --
    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    1. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I want to add to this that I'd like to hold the guy whilst Mr. Aldrin is punching him. That way it will be easier for his jaw to be properly broken. Not that I doubt the Mr. Aldrin's ability to do the job, but I'd like to make it easier for him.

    2. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Since I had to look it up:

      Most astronauts have refused to grant him interviews due to his questionable tactics used in attempts to obtain footage of them confessing to being conspirators in a hoax. The most infamous incident involved Apollo 11 crew member Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the moon. According to Aldrin, he was lured to a Beverly Hills hotel under the pretext of an interview on space for a Japanese children's television show. When he arrived, Aldrin claims Sibrel was there demanding that he swear on a Bible that he had walked on the moon.

      When Aldrin refused, Sibrel called him a coward, a liar, and a thief. Aldrin punched Sibrel in the jaw and the incident was captured on video. Sibrel later attempted to use the tape to convince police and prosecutors that he was the victim of an assault. However, it was decided that Aldrin had been provoked, and did not actually injure Sibrel, and so no charges were filed. Many talk show hosts aired the clip.

    3. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

      Yes, of course Aldrin had been provoked. That and the fact that no jury in the US would convict Aldrin had he pulled out a gun and shot him live on TV. I don't know why I'm still incensed, but I guess spending too much time studying the Apollo missions makes me just in awe as to what Armstrong and Aldrin did, and makes me angrier than hell that anyone could seriously call Aldrin a liar for saying he did what he did.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    4. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by zeptic · · Score: 1

      Bart Winfield Sibrel is a Nashville, Tennessee-based filmmaker who claims that the six Apollo moon landings between 1969 and 1972 were hoaxes.

      Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Sibrel

    5. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by macshit · · Score: 5, Informative

      ... and just to make sure everybody's curiousity is satisfied:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaUqaVj51w4

      Sometimes violence is the answer...

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    6. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Yeah, when someone calls you a coward and a liar, you should be legally permitted to lose both shoes up their asshole. That video makes me like Buzz so much more. The "we never went to the moon" set needs to be sent there... with a space gun

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Can you imagine Armstrong... the only human being to EVER be the first to step upon another world. I liken it to what it must be like if you bumped into God on the way to the supermarket. To then disappear to a private life... I cannot imagine how humbling an experience that must have been.

      Though men may eventually walk on Mars or Titan and the Moon again, no one will ever be what Armstrong was - the first.

    8. Re:Oh and one final thing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      72 year old man punches you in the face for being a dick.

      This is one of the things he'll never live down.

  4. Sounds good by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    Less Bucks. More Buck Rogers.

  5. Less Buck Rodgers. by mac1235 · · Score: 0

    Less fleshy ones. More robotic probes...

    1. Re:Less Buck Rodgers. by Loki_666 · · Score: 1

      More Colenel Deering!

    2. Re:Less Buck Rodgers. by mac1235 · · Score: 1

      Okay, I can get behind that!

  6. Gah, no. by zippthorne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good idea ditching the extra launch vehicles. Let someone else take the risk if you can.

    But an international consortium? Did he even pay attention to station?

    International consortiums are great, if your goal is "to work together with other nations towards a goal." But they tend to fail miserably if you have something you want to actually accomplish. You end up doing everything redundantly anyway, and somehow it costs even more than just the redundancy ought to account for.

    The only upside to the consortium idea is also a huge downside: you can sort-of force certain milestones by making them treaty obligations. Unfortunately, then you have a pile of treaty obligations in your way if you need to scrap part of the project to go down a better avenue, or you just want to cut your losses and get out.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    1. Re:Gah, no. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      NASA has a lot of experience in some fields and the Russians have a lot of experience in others (eg. launch vehicles, long term missions etc). Also NASA has efffectively been doing a lot of things successfully with international contractors for a very long time - NASA has paid for a lot of work done in Australia for at least twenty years. All it takes for it to work is clear divisions of responsibility and good management. Shiny things to distract meddling politicians also help and allow the real work to be done.

    2. Re:Gah, no. by terjeber · · Score: 1

      But they tend to fail miserably if you have something you want to actually accomplish

      Did you not read his article? You need to read it again. What Buzz is saying is essentially: "Going back to the moon is old-hat. I even have a t-shirt to prove it is. We need to think bigger, but I realize that the moon stuff needs some attention. Let's make an international consortium where the others do the heavy lifting on this mission since it is probably mostly useless anyway. Then we can focus on going to Phobos and Mars."

      Buzz has something he actually wants accomplished, that is why he wants someone else to do most of the lifting on the moon project. It is a side-track. Its only value (probably) is training. We need to be there though.

    3. Re:Gah, no. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      They should go to Titan. Its about as hard now as flying to the moon was in 1960.

    4. Re:Gah, no. by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Also: International Space Station.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    5. Re:Gah, no. by khallow · · Score: 1

      And I'm sure that'll work up to the point where NASA is directed to redirect its efforts from Mars exploration to supporting the international consortium's lunar base because the latter somehow became more expensive than expected.

  7. No Australians on Mars... by GrpA · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, a one-way ticket to colonise some other place...

    We believed you the first time, when you said we were all "Criminals" and needed to be sent to Australia.

    We're going to be a bit more suspicious when you start sending us to Mars though for the same reason...

    And it won't be for stealing bread this time I bet... Probably for downloading music or similar.

    GrpA

    --
    Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    1. Re:No Australians on Mars... by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

      But Australia didn't turn out so bad...Sign me up for the Martian Penal Colony!

    2. Re:No Australians on Mars... by zwei2stein · · Score: 1

      Time to install Kazaa and start downloading top 10 music!

      --
      -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
    3. Re:No Australians on Mars... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, a one-way ticket to colonise some other place...

      We believed you the first time, when you said we were all "Criminals" and needed to be sent to Australia.

      We're going to be a bit more suspicious when you start sending us to Mars though for the same reason...

      And it won't be for stealing bread this time I bet... Probably for downloading music or similar.

      GrpA

      This would mean that Mars would get a culture of free information sharing. And as we all know from numerous Science Fiction stories, Martians always try to take over the Earth. The fact that the humans always win won't help that time, because the Martians will be humans as well. And they will have the advantage of more rapid development, because they don't waste their time fighting over copyrights, patents etc.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:No Australians on Mars... by catxk · · Score: 0, Troll

      As copyrights and patents are at the very core of human innovation - always has been, always will be - the Mars scenario you describes will result in there being no tech or cultural development. I thought this was common knowledge...

      --
      Don't be crazy anymore!
    5. Re:No Australians on Mars... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're willing to fund someone's training (or at least packaging) for transit to Mars for downloading a music file, then maybe they really are that valuable.

      Hey over here, I just downloaded Thriller!

    6. Re:No Australians on Mars... by triplepoint217 · · Score: 1

      I realize you are joking, but in all seriousness, I don't think there would be any trouble finding volunteers if things were done properly.

      I know if such an option existed when I was still young enough I would seriously consider it. I would want to make sure there were solid plans in place for supporting the colony until it was self sufficient and that it actually had a good chance of succeeding, but for the adventure of a lifetime and the chance to start humanity's expansion into space, I would be more than willing to commit myself to living on another planet for as long as I could manage. I don't think there are any shortage of other people who would have this opinion, certainly not in the numbers that would be able to be sent in the near future.

    7. Re:No Australians on Mars... by MouseR · · Score: 1

      Crickey! Criminal or not, I'd accept a one-way trip any time.

    8. Re:No Australians on Mars... by Katalyst23 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, but the first 100 years or so really sucked, especially if you were a convict. Some of the penal settlements like Norfolk Island were so inhumanly run that inmates killed themselves, or in the case of Irish Catholics who believed that you went to hell if you killed yourself, drew straws and picked someone to be killed so they'd be sent to the mainland for trial. Just so they'd get out of there. Ever read The Fatal Shore? It is a really fascinating book about the founding of Australia.

      --
      It's turtles all the way down!
    9. Re:No Australians on Mars... by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      We sent all the best cricketers to Australia.

      If I go to Mars will I become so much better at a futuristic game that was invented by the British too?

    10. Re:No Australians on Mars... by baKanale · · Score: 1

      *downloads music as fast as the tubes will allow*

  8. I hope this is the path NASA takes by seekret · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really like his ideas, hopefully they will come to fruition and NASA will turn into the space agency we all have been wishing we had. To think, if Aldrin's plans succeed we will be on Mars in my lifetime...That sends thrill filled shivers through my body.

    1. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by kzieli · · Score: 1

      The thing with one way tickets to Mars is that you need to find a very rare combination of attributes. You need people that a) are willing b) are psycologically stable and likely to remain so living in a hostile environment for decades or possibly for the rest of their lives c) have the needed skills. I strongly suspect that the majority of thouse who possess trais b & c are lacking trait a, as they would see that they can have a much better life if they stay on Earth. To have a viable colony you need about 50% of said volanteers be female. Every woman I know would react negatively to this proposition. Even then I suspect most of the men who would be happy enough to volanteed when discussing this over a beer, would probably back out when the chips where down and it was time to get in the launch vehicle.

      --
      read my mind at http://the-willows.blogspot.com/
    2. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by dbIII · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If only you had 300 million people to choose from - oh wait, you do.

    3. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Funny

      To have a viable colony you need about 50% of said volanteers be female

      The history of European colonization says this is wrong, so long as the native Martians are attractive enough to rape.

    4. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      If you want to be technical, there is no real reason that the split would have to be anywhere near 50%. It could theoretically work with a 5 to 1 or even higher mix, either way.

    5. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by seekret · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that if colonizing Mars were going to be successful it would not be a one way ticket. I think that a system where Mars was used as a base for scientists to use for short term stays would be the best start. Civilians (I'm using this term to describe anybody who is not a scientist because I'm drawing a blank on another term) would be more likely to want to vacation on Mars rather than live there. This would eventually lead to long term stays which would increase the livability until permanent residence was common. About 90 percent of the population is smarter than I am, and likely than most of us here, so I'm sure if they act intelligently and fight to prevent bureaucracy from interfering they can make colonizing Mars a pleasant adventure.

    6. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      General "Buck" Turgidson: Doctor, you mentioned the ratio of ten women to each man. Now, wouldn't that necessitate the abandonment of the so-called monogamous sexual relationship, I mean, as far as men were concerned?

      Dr. Strangelove: Regrettably, yes. But it is, you know, a sacrifice required for the future of the human race. I hasten to add that since each man will be required to do prodigious... service along these lines, the women will have to be selected for their sexual characteristics which will have to be of a highly stimulating nature.

    7. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      I would advise a 5-1 male to female ratio, and probably with a Matriarchical society set up. Not for nothing, but the women in my life are far more likely to live for the long-term if not for the "Hey honey, watch this!" factor that men seem to be born with.

      Since there are no external predators, the physical strength and endurance of males is less of an asset than in prehistoric Earth.

      And since the women control the pussy, well, the men can be kept in line. Especially when all 5x of them show solidarity in the matter.

      Never fly though, since Men rule Earth (or so we think).

    8. Re:I hope this is the path NASA takes by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      Or just sufficiently human-ish, at least in the right parts.

                -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
  9. Where are my mod points by XanC · · Score: 2, Informative

    Parent nailed it.

    1. Re:Where are my mod points by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      Parent nailed it.

      No, Buzz nailed it before parent did. Buzz doesn't want to go back to the moon. However, no one (including him) has the balls to cancel this project.

      Therefore, Buzz is suggesting that we instead sandbag the project, cut our losses, and give it to other countries. That can be our contribution to the consortium. If those other countries fail, who the hell cares? If they make it there, that's fine also. Either way, we've been there, and we've done that. There isn't much to gain for us, but there may be something to gain for the countries that want to go to the moon -- but that haven't gone yet.

    2. Re:Where are my mod points by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Wrong on both counts. He actively advocates we develop stations on the moon for commercial purposes. If he was "wimping out", he would suggest that we get there simply for the sake of getting there.

      Second, he is NOT suggesting that we "give it to other countries." Anywhere. Ever. Did you really read anything he has been saying these many years?

    3. Re:Where are my mod points by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      Wrong! Buzz is suggesting we build bases on the Moon and try to exploit it commercially: extract Helium 3 or water or whatever it is we think is there. The ultimate purpose of this is to test our technology and theories on interplanetary travel and long-term, low-gravity human habitation, and practice for our eventual missions to other celestial bodies.

      That is the express purpose of traveling to the Moon, to make sure we can get off this rock and survive in space and then scale it for longer voyayes. We'll then exploit the Moon commercially, just because we're there and would like to get something back from it; but this is only incidental.

      From there on, if the Moon proves not to be commercially viable, then, he continue, scrap the lot! Cancel the mission, call it a day, and dump any future projects for it. It served our purpose: we tested our stuff and we practiced; and we can go on with the real goal, Mars.

      This is all in his article. Did you even read it?

                  -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
  10. Commercial exploitation by taucross · · Score: 1

    It just saddens me that man, after thousands years of dreaming of the stars, should not use space travel for anything other than the financial enslavement of his planetary brothers. Doesn't space travel put human pettiness into perspective for anybody?

    Ah well. At least it will be great to see more pictures.

    --
    "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    1. Re:Commercial exploitation by timmarhy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it saddens me that people like you still bitch about commercial ventures, when you wouldn't have the PC or internet to do so if it wasn't for such ventures. repeat after me - just because it's being done for money, it doesn't mean it's evil....

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:Commercial exploitation by Luke+has+no+name · · Score: 1

      Eh?

      Exploitation of resources has been the fuel for all major geographical migrations in the history of man. Why stop with Earth?

      What is important is to get space-faring technology to the masses, before governments or private interests gain a long term monopoly on the technology. Building a boat was easy, buying a car is easy. Airplanes are less accessible, but cars/boats take you anywhere you need to go. If space travel is held in the hands of a few (in the very long term, obviously) I would have concerns about the use of said technology.

    3. Re:Commercial exploitation by wellingj · · Score: 1

      You ever read Battle Angle Alita?

    4. Re:Commercial exploitation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He didn't say it was evil. He just said it saddens him that we don't have a better reason for doing it than money.

    5. Re:Commercial exploitation by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "It just saddens me that man, after thousands years of dreaming of the stars, should not use space travel for anything other than the financial enslavement of his planetary brothers. Doesn't space travel put human pettiness into perspective for anybody?"

      Give me half of your money, and I will believe you are not being a hypocrite.

    6. Re:Commercial exploitation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I agree with your point ... the reason we have the Internet we have today is because the DoD **paid for it**. There were better designs in both Europe and the US, but they weren't better funded.

    7. Re:Commercial exploitation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Internet was a government project. Private industry and free enterprise did not develop it. If it were not for the US Department of Defence we would not have the Internet. The story is similar for computers, but not quite so clear cut.

    8. Re:Commercial exploitation by taucross · · Score: 1

      No, it's evil. My own evil and hypocrisy saddens me too.

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    9. Re:Commercial exploitation by taucross · · Score: 1

      Of course I am a hypocrite. I could give you half of my money Jane, but it would make no difference. The intention would ultimately be to prove myself better than you. And that is the kind of enslavement that I'm talking about.

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    10. Re:Commercial exploitation by brkello · · Score: 1

      What the hell are you talking about? You really have a screwed up way of looking at life. This is the second post I have run across of yours today that is just bat-shit crazy. I know you think you are deep and emotional, but you probably need to seek some help.

      You can not enslave planets. Empty planets that are just floating around have no problem if we land on them for colonization or to get resources. We have to protect our planet because it is the only one we have right now and trashing it effects our health and the the health of future generations. Mining some uninhabited world doesn't matter. As living beings we have the abilities and the need to manipulate our environments. Yet you seem to view us as unnatural. We are as natural as the planets and anything else in nature. We are just special in that we are able to understand the impact of many of our actions. So "saving the planet" is selfish in a sense because we are just trying to allow humanity to survive longer and in large numbers on this planet.

      You might view humanity as the scourge of the universe...but as far as we know, we are its most intelligent creation. That makes us wonderful. And since we have been granted the ability to think about our actions, we should do what we can to preserve humanity to the best of our abilities. Just like any animal in nature...we want food, shelter, and to reproduce. Unlike other animals, we can "do it" on other planets as well.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    11. Re:Commercial exploitation by taucross · · Score: 1

      You are completely correct. And help is already being sought...

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
  11. Safety? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Aldrin suggests canceling NASA's troubled and increasingly costly Ares I, instead launching manned capsules on commercial Delta IV, Atlas V, and/or SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets.

    Weren't those considered unsafe for manned flight?
         

    1. Re:Safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      his proposal includes modifying them to make them safe for human flight. it shouldn't take too much. hell, nasa's early rockets were basically just small airtight capsules on modified ICBMs!

    2. Re:Safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The safety of the Atlas V and Delta IV was estimated from the failure rates of all Delta II, Atlas Centaur, and Titan launches since 1992, although they are not similar designs. This meant, for example, that the relatively high failure rate of the Titan IV, which used strap-on solid rocket motors, did not count against the Ares, which has a main solid rocket motor, but counted against the Delta IV-H, which has only liquid propulsion. In May 2009 the previously-withheld appendices to the 2006 ESAS study were leaked, revealing a number of apparent flaws in the study, which gave safety exemptions to the selected Ares I design while using a faulty model which unfairly penalized the EELV-based designs. ~ Wikipedia

      They were defined unsafe by NASA because of politics, not facts.

    3. Re:Safety? by Devilhog · · Score: 1

      Aldrin suggests canceling NASA's troubled and increasingly costly Ares I, instead launching manned capsules on commercial Delta IV, Atlas V, and/or SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets.

      Weren't those considered unsafe for manned flight?

      All this talk about safety now a days. Safety has been so overblown! Is everyone so afraid of lawsuits these days that absolutely no one will take any sort of risk? I can't go outside once without being reminded how over cautious our world has become.

      In my opinion all this pu**y footing around has slowed the human race's ability for advancement. Ya of course we can double the speed of our computers in no time but are we really seeing anything new and amazing? We are growing a generation of kids that see all this regulation and say, Hey I can't get into trouble if I sit on my couch and watch TV all day.

      I am still mad about them banning wood burning kits, lawn darts and chemistry kits. How is Darwin supposed to do his job now eh?

      Sorry rant off lol.

    4. Re:Safety? by savuporo · · Score: 1

      SpaceX has designed Falcon 9 for manned flight from the outset, and both Atlas and Delta have been considered as manned launchers in various stages ( OSP program ). With slight upgrades, a launch escape system and a reasonably small payload/capsule, they will be even safer.
      They are certainly safer than current Shuttle track record ( 1 in 69 loss of crew ). Hey, Redstone and Atlas were considered safe enough at some point in time, with little to no track record, EELVs have quite a bit of successful launch history behind them.

      Anything currently flying, with demonstrated success rate is safer bet than another dreamed-up rocket on paper, with all the unknowns of it, no ?

      --
      http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashdot.org Errors found while checking this document as HTML5!
    5. Re:Safety? by oni · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Weren't those considered unsafe for manned flight?

      The story I heard was thus: There is a process called "man-rating" which means that you certify a particular launch vehicle to be able to carry a capsule containing people. The process is sort of like ISO9000 or whatever. Essentially, you have gobs of documentation that say things like, "this bolt will fail in this circumstance. The resulting stress on the other 20 bolts is X" "In the event that this tube leaks, the pressure will be Y" In some cases, you have to make things redundant: "the failure rate of this pump is X, which is beyond the risk tolerance for manned flight, so we have this backup pump - the chance that both pumps will fail is Y"

      Bottom line: you might have to replace or redesign parts of the rocket in order to make it man-rated. And what I was told is that it might actually be more expensive to man-rate a Delta IV heavy, than to simply design a man-rated rocket like Ares from the ground up.

    6. Re:Safety? by rufty_tufty · · Score: 1

      Which of course raises the question of, is the reason we have seen such advancement in computer science, but such little advancement in other fields because Computer Science is safe?

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    7. Re:Safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my opinion all this pu**y footing around has slowed the human race's ability for advancement. Ya of course we can double the speed of our computers in no time but are we really seeing anything new and amazing? We are growing a generation of kids that see all this regulation and say, Hey I can't get into trouble if I sit on my couch and watch TV all day.

      I can't decide if I should ridicule you for being too afraid to type "pussy" in a rant about people being too afraid, or if I should congratulate you for slipping an example so creatively inside the rant. Even though this is /., I'll switch things up and go with the later. Bravo!!!!

    8. Re:Safety? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      They banned wood burning kits? WTF?

    9. Re:Safety? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      No space flight system flown by the US has a better track record than the STS. Projected, maybe. But actual? No.

      Soyuz however, I belive has the best flight record of any space flight system ever, but only marginally.

      [Liberally stolen from:]
      http://www.airliners.net/aviation-forums/military/read.main/54404/

      Soyuz (1967-Present)
      Flights: 95
      Failures: 4 (2 non-fatal)
      Failure Rate: 4.21%

      Cosmonauts Flown: 228
      Fatalities: 4
      Fatality Rate: 1.75%

      Shuttle (1981-Present)
      Flights: 116
      Failures: 3 (1 non-fatal)
      Failure Rate: 2.59%

      Astronauts Flown: 692
      Fatalities: 14
      Fatality Rate: 2.02%

      Soyuz Failures:
      Soyuz 1 (1967), Soyuz 11 (1971), Soyuz 18A (1975, Non-Fatal), Soyuz T-10A (1983, Non-Fatal)

      Shuttle Failures:
      STS-51L (1986), STS-83 (1997, Non-Fatal), STS-107 (2003)

    10. Re:Safety? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      There is a process called "man-rating" which means that you certify a particular launch vehicle to be able to carry a capsule containing people. The process is sort of like ISO9000 or whatever.

      Aerospace engineer Rand Simberg's post on man-rating is worth a read. I don't think man-rating is what you (or most people) think it is.

      Bottom line: you might have to replace or redesign parts of the rocket in order to make it man-rated. And what I was told is that it might actually be more expensive to man-rate a Delta IV heavy, than to simply design a man-rated rocket like Ares from the ground up.

      The Ares I currently has a projected cost of $35 billion (and rising). There's absolutely no way it would cost that much to reliably transport humans on a Delta IV. On top of that, the Ares I has needed exemptions on many of the safety requirements which it wasn't able to meet.

      According to this presentation made to the Augustine commission, building a new pad and upgrading the Delta IV Heavy to transport Orion would cost around $1.3 billion total with recurring costs of $300 million a launch. Transporting a manned capsule on a Atlas V or SpaceX Falcon 9 would have a fixed cost of around half a billion with recurring costs ~$130 million.

      With numbers like that, there's absolutely no reason to go with the Ares I, especially considering how many safety concerns it has. Heck, you could fund -all- of the alternatives, launch several unmanned payloads, and pay for manned trips on whichever one performs most reliably, and it would -still- cost an order of magnitude less than the Ares I. If there's worries that the other launch vehicles might experience cost inflation, just use a fixed-price contract with milestone-based payments, like has been done with COTS.

    11. Re:Safety? by oni · · Score: 1

      The Ares I currently has a projected cost of $35 billion (and rising). There's absolutely no way it would cost that much to reliably transport humans on a Delta IV.

      That certainly does sound insane. What exactly are they spending all that money on? It looks like such a simple design.

      I think the Delta IV heavy is a great launcher, but wouldn't you still need a new upper stage if you used it launch Orion? I'm wondering if the Delta IV would mostly just be a replacement for Ares I's SRB stage - meaning, we'd still need to spend how many ever billions it's taking to develop the Ares I's second stage.

      Also, wikipedia claims that Ares I can deliver 55,000lb to LEO, while the Delta IV heavy can only deliver 50,000lb. So, (baring a magical upper stage) it sounds like you'd have to either scale back the Orion to the point of making it useless, or spend a lot more money redesigning the D IV.

      You seem to know more about this than I do, so I'm looking forward to hearing your thoughts.

    12. Re:Safety? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      What exactly are they spending all that money on? It looks like such a simple design.

      I've never been able to find a full cost breakdown, but I believe their initial cost estimates didn't take into account having to design/build a 5 segment booster, developing the J2X engine, and having to deal with the oscillation problems inherent to using an SRB. This Congressional Budget Office report from last year is handy. I can't find a link at the moment, but I was under the impression that their solutions for dealing with vibration actually put the Ares close to not having the payload capacity needed for Orion, and so there's additional money to be spent figuring out where to trim weight. This is largely going from memory though, so take my comment with a grain of salt until you see a reference for it.

      I think the Delta IV heavy is a great launcher, but wouldn't you still need a new upper stage if you used it launch Orion?

      I can't find anything conclusive on this. I believe the presentation by ULA and Aerospace Corp. to the Augustine Commission give conflicting information.

      I'm wondering if the Delta IV would mostly just be a replacement for Ares I's SRB stage - meaning, we'd still need to spend how many ever billions it's taking to develop the Ares I's second stage.

      Even if this were the case (which I don't think it is), keep in mind that many of the problems the Ares I is experiencing (particularly vibration endangering crew, steering, self-destruct mechanisms, etc.) are a direct result of using an SRB first stage. Switching to a liquid first stage would also greatly simplify and lessen the weight of the launch abort system.

      Also, wikipedia claims that Ares I can deliver 55,000lb to LEO, while the Delta IV heavy can only deliver 50,000lb. So, (baring a magical upper stage) it sounds like you'd have to either scale back the Orion to the point of making it useless, or spend a lot more money redesigning the D IV.

      Unfortunately, I can't seem to find any concrete projections of Orion's mass. In any case, if it ended up being overweight, you could lessen the required mass considerably by taking advantage of orbital propellant depots.

      Also, for the problem of transporting crew to LEO, there's much simpler and more lightweight solutions than Orion, which is what's covered by the "commercial transport to EELV" slides in the ULA presentation. Orion would be necessary for the lunar architecture as NASA currently envisions it, but my suspicion is that the Augustine commission is going to recommend some changes to this architecture. The architecture is bizarre in certain ways, such as trying to avoid things like in-orbit rendezvous which could allow an architecture to operate with existing launch vehicles, even though NASA's learned to become quite good at orbital rendezvous with the ISS.

    13. Re:Safety? by oni · · Score: 1

      I've been researching this on my own over the weekend. Here are the conclusions I've come to:

      1. the Delta IV can't fly what's called a depressed trajectory. It *will* need a new upper stage.

      2. the high cost of the Ares I is in part due to the fact that they are designing in commonality with Ares V. For example, the same six-segment SRB will be used on both. The same J2X engine will be used on the upper stages of both. Translation: if you scrap Ares I you *still* have to pay for this development unless you also scrap Ares V.

      Neither the delta IV nor the Atlas has (or will ever have) the launch capacity to support a moon mission. So if you scrap the Ares V, you condemn the US space program to LEO for another 50 years.

      3. Boeing is promising a lot of great stuff, but it's easy to promise stuff. It's harder to deliver. It may be true that the Delta IV-H is cheaper than Ares I, but Delta IV-H plus Ares V is likely more expensive than Ares I plus Ares V.

      You might be interested in heading over to the bad astronomy board. There is a lot of discussion over there (some of the people are even rocket scientists) and the consensus seems to be developing that scrapping Ares I would be a bad idea. nasaspaceflight.com also has a lively discussion.

    14. Re:Safety? by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      Neither the delta IV nor the Atlas has (or will ever have) the launch capacity to support a moon mission.

      It's more that you lose the capacity to support a very specific type of moon mission. Before Michael Griffin came in, the prior administrator had been considering a number of lunar proposals which didn't involve building a new heavy-lift vehicle. One example is Spacehab's proposal, which could have actually been launched entirely in 15 metric ton (33,000 lb) chunks on existing commercial boosters. Of course, after Griffin came he threw all this previous work out.

      It may be true that the Delta IV-H is cheaper than Ares I, but Delta IV-H plus Ares V is likely more expensive than Ares I plus Ares V.

      But assuming it's needed, how do those options compare to Delta IV-H plus Delta IV-Super-Heavy?

      You might be interested in heading over to the bad astronomy board. There is a lot of discussion over there (some of the people are even rocket scientists) and the consensus seems to be developing that scrapping Ares I would be a bad idea. nasaspaceflight.com also has a lively discussion.

      Thanks! I sometimes skim nasaspaceflight.com, but haven't read bad astronomy too much yet.

  12. I trust the man by assemblerex · · Score: 1

    he's been to mach 32.

    1. Re:I trust the man by moon3 · · Score: 1

      Trust Buzz? What about this, Google:

      XlkV1ybBnHI

    2. Re:I trust the man by dbIII · · Score: 1

      He's calculated the trajactories for docking two incredibly fast moving bits of metal orbiting the moon on a slide rule! If he hadn't got that perfectly right he wouldn't be here today.

    3. Re:I trust the man by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      He's calculated the trajactories for docking two incredibly fast moving bits of metal orbiting the moon on a slide rule! If he hadn't got that perfectly right he wouldn't be here today.

      The way I read it you could do it without the slide rule. He had a simple method based on keeping the other vehicle static relative to background stars.

      Definitely the right person to send to the surface with Armstrong.

    4. Re:I trust the man by TSchut · · Score: 1

      Read the wikipedia article on buzz aldrin and you'll learn that his words were edited such that it was all very much out of context.

    5. Re:I trust the man by Centurix · · Score: 1

      And not forgetting the whole standing on the moon thing. Brown trouser time.

      All he has to do next is get his knob out in front of the pope and we can rename him Captain Awesome.

      --
      Task Mangler
    6. Re:I trust the man by TheLink · · Score: 2, Informative
      --
    7. Re:I trust the man by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Simple for him perhaps since he did a Doctorate on it, not so simple for the rest of us :)
      Definitely the right person to be there when the navigation computer didn't work and there was the moon in the way blocking radio communication with earth.

  13. Colony practice? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't self-sustaining colonies be practiced on the moon first, before Mars? The moon is a two-day trip while Mars is roughly an 18-month one. It's easier help them if things go wrong during the learning curve. Moon colonies is what the current plan calls for.
       

    1. Re:Colony practice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent post:

      Shouldn't self-sustaining colonies be practiced on the moon first, before Mars? The moon is a two-day trip while Mars is roughly an 18-month one. It's easier help them if things go wrong during the learning curve. Moon colonies is what the current plan calls for.We'll cross that bridge when we come back to it later.

      Tag line immediately below that post:

      We'll cross that bridge when we come back to it later.

      Coincidence?

    2. Re:Colony practice? by wellingj · · Score: 1

      I think given the expanded resources of Mars, it would be easier to make self-sustainable compared to the moon.
      And there is next to no chance of terraforming the moon. I think Mars has a small chance doesn't it?

    3. Re:Colony practice? by Mr.+Roadkill · · Score: 1

      The moon is closer, but it's also likely to be a more hostile environment - for the equipment, and possibly the crew too. Moon dust is *really* nasty stuff.

    4. Re:Colony practice? by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, the two environments are substantially different. Mars has higher air pressure, double gravity, less temperature variation (deadly cold to just really cold, instead of deadly cold to deadly hot), and a different and lighter required suit design. The main similarities are that they're far away, hard to reach, require spacesuits, and have that problem with ultra-fine dust. A lot of that scenario can be practiced in Antarctica, and is actually being done. So, I don't think that going to the Moon specifically for practice would be all that useful.

      --
      Revive the Constitution.
    5. Re:Colony practice? by TheLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No. Self sustaining colonies should be practiced in orbit around the Earth.

      The moon is an X day trip, whereas the time to orbit is much shorter. It's easier to help them if things go wrong.

      Once you have self sustaining colonies in space, it doesn't matter so much how long it takes to get to Mars.

      But people might then think, hey why bother landing humans on Mars, we'll just stay in our comfy space stations and send robot probes down to mars, while we mine the asteroids (and build more probes if necessary).

      --
    6. Re:Colony practice? by TiberSeptm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The moon has effectively zero atmosphere, no water (frozen or otherwise), highly abbrassive surface dust, and offers practically no protection from solar radiation. It has little in the ways of mineral wealth or useful building materials. This things (mostly the lack of water) combine to make a truly self-sustaining colony on the moon effectively impossible. Even with the best recycling technologies, you would still need water, oxygen/replacement atmosphere every now and then. There would be some leakage, especially whenever airlocks are cycled- even once depressurized they will still release some atmosphere every time they're opened.

      The moon would still be ideal for some things. If we ever figure out the nuts and bolts of profitable fusion, the He-3 on the moon could power us for a century or two. Yes it's close, so it's a good first place to put some permanent structures. It would be a great location for a science station and telescope array. So I'm all for putting an externally-sustained helium-3 mine and telescope base, but I don't think it's the place to try a truly self-sustaining colony.


      Mars has dry and water ices. That alone provides a major component required for a self-sustained colony. There's also large amounts of metals and metal oxides in the soil. These can provide both building materials and oxygen. Sodium, Aluminum, Sulfur, Titanium, Iron, Magnesium, and Calcium can be found readily in the soil in various oxides.

      The obvious challenges Mars presents are the distance from the earth and the distance from the sun. Solar power may not be practical since solar cells sufficient for any large colonization effort would weight quite a lot. A self sustaining colony would likely have to be nuclear powered. The challenges posed by landing a nuclear reactor on mars would make an orbital power station and microwave power transmission attractive - at least until and unless manufacturing on the surface could eventually locally produce solar and nuclear power systems.

    7. Re:Colony practice? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Are they going to harvest our satellites for material, or are we using a more fun definition of self sustaining than that?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Colony practice? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      OTOH, there's not a crap-ton of orbiting junk around the Moon, yet.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    9. Re:Colony practice? by Sausage+Nibblets · · Score: 1

      But people might then think, hey why bother landing humans on Mars, we'll just stay in our comfy space stations and send robot probes down to mars, while we mine the asteroids (and build more probes if necessary).

      I disagree. There will always be explorers and adventurers in the human race. The people that sailed West to get to the Orient, the people who wanted to be the first to break the sound barrier, the first men on the moon. There will always be humans who want to leave their comfy homes and explore new places.

    10. Re:Colony practice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lunar regolith contains high concentrations of water.
      there's your hydrogen and oxygen also.

    11. Re:Colony practice? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly, the first step is getting effective and practical artificial gravity and radiation shielding.

      We don't even have that, and we talk about going to the moon and mars. We've already got stuff to those planets. Why waste billions of dollars and time doing the same crap over and over again and still not be able to stay in space long term? It's not as if Mars is a much friendlier environment than "Space", and you have to spend months in "Space" anyway getting to Mars.

      One of the subsequent steps is seeing if a bunch of humans can stay in the "next gen" space station (with artificial gravity and shielding) for months AND maintain good physical and mental health.

      You probably need decent power sources. Solar panels would be fine for places not too far from the Sun - so you may have to figure out how to manufacture those in space.

      Once you have all that, then you can do some tests on mining and construction in space. After the initial tests, you could send a probe to the asteroid belt to test some of the mining tech out to see if there are gotchas before sending the "real thing".

      But if you're impatient you could actually take a risk and send the space station with humans all the way there without sending the robot miner mission first. After all if the mining is unsuccessful, it doesn't necessarily mean the humans will die- since by then you would have a space station that will work long term, and would not be a piece of primitive crap like the ISS or an unreliable suicide canister like the space shuttle.

      When you have something that can mine asteroids and build new space stations and other stuff, you can get one into a parking orbit over Mars and do all the "fun" planet stuff.

      And by that time maybe the humans on the Earth no longer need to pay that much for such space missions - since more of the resources are coming from the asteroids and the space colonies.

      If this sort of stuff is really infeasible, we might as well forget about this humans in space thing. Big waste of time and money.

      --
    12. Re:Colony practice? by maxume · · Score: 1

      See, I don't see any reason to start worrying about sending humans to Mars until your asteroid miner is up and actually producing raw materials (this means decades of research to go on earth).

      I guess some toy space stations to work on the gravity problem fit in there somewhere, I think the shielding is as much a launch issue as anything else (I'm pretty sure you can get by with a fat tank of water, which is 'merely' expensive to launch, but not real tough to develop).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    13. Re:Colony practice? by brkello · · Score: 1

      I'd rather not clutter up Earth's space any more than it already is. The more trash floating around up there will make it more difficult to fly future missions.

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    14. Re:Colony practice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no, no. A Martian or Lunar colony can sustain itself by expending energy (presumably acquired via a nuclear fission reactor) to harvest material from its surroundings and actually grow. An orbital colony would have to be enormous to close a loop and self sustain.

      Even better, Martian and Lunar resources are exceedingly difficult to utilize, especially insofar as acquisition, so if we actually attack that problem it helps us to better use resources wherever we go.

  14. Manned space flight is a fucking waste by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1, Troll

    For every useless wanker up there, just to make sure he has a reasonable chance to come back in one piece, and to provide him with a place to shit, sleep and eat, you've spent the equivalent of a hundred Mars rovers.
    For the price of the Uselessational Space Station, we could have built an interferometric telescope with which we could have looked at neighbouring solar systems' planets, and figure if they had life.
    Go ahead, tell me how sending dozens of rovers exploring the whole solar system and/or having a look at Proxima Centauri's planets is any less interesting for the general public than watching a bunch of bozos awkwardly trying to bolt a nut in 0g.

    1. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I agree, but those don't excite the average joe, and thus get insufficient funding. Even finding moss via spectrum on a planet 50 light-years away is probably not something appreciated much by the public.
       

    2. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by terjeber · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Go ahead, tell me how sending dozens of rovers exploring the whole solar system and/or having a look at Proxima Centauri's planets is any less interesting for the general public than watching a bunch of bozos awkwardly trying to bolt a nut in 0g.

      Why would anyone care what is interesting or not? The purpose of space flight is gain the ability to colonize (as in moving people out there) space. All we do we do for survival, and colonizing space is vital for survival. That is why we need manned space flight.

    3. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

      The mars rovers' photos are very sexy. They made the news. How often does the ISS make the news? Who cares? Seriously, look it up. It doesn't register, for a simple reason: that shit does nothing and accomplishes nothing.
      The little rovers, for a mere billion dollars, are a captivating story.

    4. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by wellingj · · Score: 1

      But what about the human aspect? I kid, I kid...

    5. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by MadUndergrad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's just a canard. The only thing we learn from manned spaceflight is that it's really expensive. If we want to colonize other worlds we need to spend the money doing the research and developing the technologies we need, not wasting money sending people on weekend getaways to airless rocks or spacestations that will deorbit in ten years.

    6. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 1

      "Bolting a nut in 0g" doesn't much interest me either! But I'd be a lot more excited by humans setting foot on Mars and puttering about with a greenhouse, than I would with some little robots that spend months poking rocks. Which is the better headline: "Man Walks On Mars" or "NASA Engineers Try To Coax Robot To Pour Rock Dust Into Sample Chamber"?

      --
      Revive the Constitution.
    7. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by Jartan · · Score: 1

      For every useless wanker up there, just to make sure he has a reasonable chance to come back in one piece, and to provide him with a place to shit, sleep and eat, you've spent the equivalent of a hundred Mars rovers.

      Rovers don't really get us anything we want though. I'm aware the "Space is for Science" crowd thinks that's all we need. The reality is though that NASA needs to be about exploring exploitation of space for financial profit. If we follow that path then we'll be sure to get far more science per buck in the long run.

    8. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      I would be too, but lets be honest - scientific return and thee progress of human knowledge is not measured by what gives you and me a visceral thrill. That's not science, that's entertainment. Good science can of course be entertaining, but what's most entertaining does is not necessarily the best science. If it were, porn would have cured cancer.

      --
      This space available.
    9. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by darthdavid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      An important part of learning to do something on the magnitude of colonizing another planet is doing similar but easier things and learning from them.

      Furthermore, we already have the tech we need to colonize Mars. We could've done it year ago in fact. If we ever want to get this done we have to get our thumbs out of our asses, get out there and just do it. With the speed of innovation we've had in recent history it's all to easy to fall into the "I'll just wait for it to get a little better" trap and never accomplish anything.

      To use a computer analogy, look at flash memory. Right now it's getting cheaper and gaining capacity exponentially. If you have a specific price/performance target, have a good idea how long it's going to take to hit that target and are cool with waiting that long then you can get yourself a good deal, but sometimes you just need to transfer some fucking files today, and sure, you'll feel silly when your expensive high capacity thumbdrive is the 10 dollar bargain in a few months but it's certainly better than getting fired because you couldn't get important files where they needed to go, right?

      Likewise, space colonization is going to keep getting better and cheaper as time goes on but natural disasters don't wait and if we don't use the tech we have now there's not only less incentive to develop better versions of it for future use but less practical input on just what needs improving in said future versions.

      PS: Hey slashdot, it's 2009, html is simple enough but it's damn annoying to have to add the tags for something as simple as paragraphs in 2009. If you're going to go around fucking up everything in sight anyway can we atleast get WYSIWYG already?

    10. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by terjeber · · Score: 1

      If we want to colonize other worlds we need to spend the money doing the research and developing the technologies we need

      As darthdavid points out - what research? The technology is there. As they say "Rocket science isn't exactly, you know, rocket science".

    11. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      Go ahead, tell me how sending dozens of rovers exploring the whole solar system and/or having a look at Proxima Centauri's planets is any less interesting for the general public than watching a bunch of bozos awkwardly trying to bolt a nut in 0g.

      Why would anyone care what is interesting or not? The purpose of space flight is gain the ability to colonize (as in moving people out there) space. All we do we do for survival, and colonizing space is vital for survival. That is why we need manned space flight.

      While I would agree that it's really cool and interesting to go 0g and to visit other planets, I simply do not buy the colonization-for-survival crap. If we want to survive as a species we should rather start to change our lives to live sustainable (which would probably not include space travel and certainly not include commercial air flights). Now, as a (now living) individual I give a shit about our the ability to survive of our species and say: "Yarr, le'ts go on the account. Let's leave behind 'ose landlubbers!"

    12. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by Spinalcold · · Score: 1

      The astronauts that go up into space teach us LOTS. One of the prime things is how space affects the human body, if we're going to go on long term space flights we need to know these things so people don't die in transit. They're also studying how space affects other plants and animals so we can grow food in space or on other planets. These things are greatly important.

    13. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by terjeber · · Score: 1

      we want to survive as a species we should rather start to change our lives to live sustainable (which would probably not include space travel and certainly not include commercial air flights).

      Sigh. The notion that we are, or even have the capability, to destroy life on this planet is absurd. Nothing we do comes close to the damage that nature habitually inflict on planets all over the place. Not even close. In the grander scheme of things we have not had any impact on this planet at all.

      Nature on the other hand has. And will. In fact, nature will utterly destroy this planet and make it totally uninhabitable. Even for bacteria. In fact, nature will make it impossible even for rocks to survive. That is what we have to get away from. Global warming. Nuclear holocaust. It is irrelevant compared to what nature has in store for us. Peanuts.

      If survival of the species is important to you. If you would like to see animals survive. If you would like to see plants and bacteria live in the future. Getting off this rock is our only option. For that we need technology, and yes, both space and commercial air travel is part of the technology we need. Our behavior is not destroying life on this planet, the lack of such behavior will for sure.

      I give a shit about our the ability to survive of our species

      Doesn't seem like you do. Seems like you'd rather see all the species on this planet die out rather than have a handful of years with slightly increased temperatures and a slightly elevated sea level. Are the two mutually exclusive? Maybe.

    14. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by smaddox · · Score: 1

      Part of research and development is testing the results.

    15. Re:Manned space flight is a fucking waste by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      The only thing we learn from manned spaceflight is that it's really expensive. If we want to colonize other worlds we need to spend the money doing the research and developing the technologies we need,

      How do you figure out how zero-gravity effects humans on the ground? They have to get there OK or there's no point.

      If the budget were magically two orders of magnitude larger, *maybe* we could build an B5-style 'Mars Cruiser' with a rotating habitation section, but we don't even have an orbital assembly platform yet.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  15. Manned flight is unsafe by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    IMO we should just leave it to nice little bots until we can come up with something other than giant firecrackers to put people in space.

    1. Re:Manned flight is unsafe by Myrcutio · · Score: 1

      They're really safe firecrackers though. I bet there have been more people injured and killed by M80's than space flight.

    2. Re:Manned flight is unsafe by lxs · · Score: 1

      And when we finally get there we have to fight the bots for their land... No thanks.

    3. Re:Manned flight is unsafe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      space flight deaths or injuries: 18 (http://www.airsafe.com/events/space.htm)

      fireworks deaths or injuries: somewhere in the thousands (http://www.airsafe.com/events/space.htm)

    4. Re:Manned flight is unsafe by TiberSeptm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's kind of paternalistic to condemn manned spaceflight as risky when the risk is something that many astronauts assume gladly for the chance to experience space.

      The inherent risk of manned spaceflight is an argument that people tend to throw in to give their otherwise self-serving cost arguments a false feeling of moral weight.

    5. Re:Manned flight is unsafe by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      An astronaut climbed Everest last month, read about it on nasawatch.com Millions of people protested and complained, saying it was too much of a risk despite the scientific data gained from his trip (a photo at the summit for his blog)

      Oh no wait, there were no protests. Funny, that.

      --
      This space available.
    6. Re:Manned flight is unsafe by maxume · · Score: 1

      We only have a few rockets, and we have lots of people.

      I mean, we should stick to well trained volunteers, but it still won't be a problem.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:Manned flight is unsafe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's kind of paternalistic to condemn manned spaceflight as risky when the risk is something that many astronauts assume gladly for the chance to experience space.

      The loss of a mission, and the bad PR that comes with that, is the real concern here.

  16. A space base on Phobos? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    We just go there and, like, build it on top of the anomaly?

  17. About time we had some public debate by salesgeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In my lifetime three things have driven technology's march:

    * Space exploration.
    * People wanting to kill each other more efficiently.
    * Making a quick buck.

    Of these, only space exploration is an example of Man aspiring to greatness. It's about time we shifted our space program out of neutral and brought back the creativity and blue sky thinking that went on in the 1950s and 1960s. What NASA has been doing the past 10 years or so has been minor league and simply lacking ambition. Setting big goals and developing the ideas and technology to reach those goals is what our people are investing in.

    To the robot mafia: YOU DON'T GET IT. Space exploration is not just about getting data. Sure, collecting data is important. But so is forcing man to grow and adapt to new challenges. The scientific advancements driven by the space program in the past are in large part due to making it possible for a person to travel and explore a hostile environment over impossible differences. Sending humans is expensive, complex and risky, but is rewarding thousandfold beyond it's cost. Exploring space with robots is easy and cheap but does not drive the kind of thinking that changes the world as the space programs of the 50s, 60s and 70s did.

    Another note to the robot mafia: Robots killing people is a bad idea. Actually, so is people killing people.

    --
    -- $G
    1. Re:About time we had some public debate by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In my lifetime three things have driven technology's march:

      * Space exploration.
      * People wanting to kill each other more efficiently.
      * Making a quick buck.

      Of these, only space exploration is an example of Man aspiring to greatness.

      Yes, because getting the funding to run a huge missile program right after the cuban missile crisis during the height of the cold war was soooooooo about taking money away from "People wanting to kill each other more efficiently." and gicing it to an altruistic aspiration to greatness. Sure, it came in a very nice sales package with a civilian agency and a great morale booster but the reason it passed was that it created lots and lots of high tech research and equipment of military value. If it was about "aspiring to greatness" why would the russians break their back trying to keep up with it? The other two points are timeless classics though. Add "Getting the girl" and you've summed up the reasons for most of humanity's innovation...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    2. Re:About time we had some public debate by Hazelfield · · Score: 1

      Sending robots to other space objects (e.g. Mars) has some certain advantages though:

      1) It's much easier, and the cost is lower. Therefore it's a good starting place - you must learn how to crawl before you learn how to walk, etc.

      2) The risks are lower. If a probe crashes against the surface of Mars, that's a setback. If a manned expedition crashes in the same manner, that is several dead astronauts. A tragic accident in space would hardly be the PR stunt that these kinds of projects need.

      It is therefore important to do stuff in the correct order. First we send space probes, then we send landers, then we send people (if it's even possible given the conditions of the planet). We have still not gained enough experience to launch a manned expedition - the demands on reliability for such a mission will be far higher than our current track record.

      In short, I agree that manned space exploration is "the stuff that dreams are made of", but robotic space exploration is, for the moment, what reality is made of. Visions alone won't get us there, hard work and realistic plans will - and unmanned vehicles are an indispensible part of those plans.

    3. Re:About time we had some public debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      s/the girl/tail/

    4. Re:About time we had some public debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, "kill each other more efficiently" and "making a quick buck" are all tools for "getting the girl".

    5. Re:About time we had some public debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In short, I agree that manned space exploration is "the stuff that dreams are made of", but robotic space exploration is, for the moment, what reality is made of. In short, I agree that manned space exploration is "the stuff that dreams are made of", but robotic space exploration is, for the moment, what reality is made of

      That reality has to change. We went to the moon nearly 30 years ago. Since then we've focused on robotic exploration while people have been sent only to LEO (low earth orbit). Being cheap and risk adverse is not a way to push the envelope in a way that causes mankind to advance. It is exactly the difficulty, danger and expense of manned missions that forces great minds to deliver greater ideas that help reshape the world. Just a few areas where great problems facing manned exploration of the solar system will make a difference for man on earth:

      * Real sustainable food supplies.
      * Portable, flexible small scale manufacturing facilities for everything, especially pharmaceuticals, processed foods, electronics and other necessary supplies and hardware.
      * Improved protection from radiation and treatments for radiation exposure.
      * Further improvements in materials to deal with new environmental challenges, making things lighter, stronger and better.

      And so on. Very few of these items will advance sending remote controlled drones, and these technologies are somewhat urgently needed here on earth, but are out of reach without the push for the greater good.

    6. Re:About time we had some public debate by maxume · · Score: 1

      If you look closer, with a more optimistic eye, you will see dozens of cases of people developing technology merely to help others.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:About time we had some public debate by m50d · · Score: 2, Informative
      Sure, it came in a very nice sales package with a civilian agency and a great morale booster but the reason it passed was that it created lots and lots of high tech research and equipment of military value.

      "The reason" is hardly accurate. It was voted through by a large group of humans with many differing agendae, and while there were doubtless many who were convinced by the military side, there were also those who genuinely favoured the aspiration to greatness. And I know for a fact that most of those presently working at NASA are doing so for those reasons, not the military benefits.

      If it was about "aspiring to greatness" why would the russians break their back trying to keep up with it?

      Oh, yeah, I forgot, the Russians aren't allowed to aspire. They barely get to count as humans, really.

      --
      I am trolling
    8. Re:About time we had some public debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually space exploration had a very low amount of spinoffs. Many of the claimed spinoffs were invented independently but used by space programs (IC, Velcro, Tang), or are outshoots of NASA research which were aimed at air flight, not space flight, (Carbon fiber, ceramic brakes, APUs).

    9. Re:About time we had some public debate by brkello · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And don't forget porn!

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    10. Re:About time we had some public debate by junk666 · · Score: 1

      Add "Getting the girl" and you've summed up the reasons for most of humanity's innovation...

      Well, space race was kind of whose dick(rocket) is bigger. And US with it's XXL sized saturn 5 won. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usLV2LN1qYk.

      We need a reason to get to space. Either we run from immediate apocalyptic danger(not that really likely in short term perspective ) or we go there to make money(more likely - human greedy nature). Want to get to space? Look for a space technologies that generate profit like space tourism(bigelow aerospace) , space-based solar power( Pacific Gas and Electric,Space Energy Inc) or space mining( cylon mining industries ).Promote them if you can.

      Think commercial(Why Columbus got to America?).

    11. Re:About time we had some public debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best plan I've read so far about colonization was one where we send robots along with...many many samples of sperm and eggs. Once they get to their location, the robots begin the process of converting the planet and then perform in vitro fertilization on all the eggs combined with artificial wombs in order to grow their new human overlords.

      The children spend their childhood learning the skills needed for terraforming and adapting the world to their specific needs under the guidance of the robots and, once they become adults, take over the robot's jobs.

      Now, there's a ton of problems we have to cover before all of this is possible.

      1: Robots advanced enough and sturdy enough to last for the...hundreds? of years through space and still be able to perform the actions of terraforming, education, and whatnot.

      2: Artificial Wombs. Hell of a problem right there.

      3: Terraforming. Obviously we'd pick "Earthlike" planets, assuming we can find a good amount, but we'd still have to adapt it to our standards. Combine it with the fact that there might be indigenous life there and there's a ton of problems to think about.

      4: Communication. This...isn't precisely necessary but we on Earth would probably enjoy it and it would make things easier on the space kids. FTL communication is still out of our reach at this moment.

      5: Size. The colony ship would have to be fairly massive to hold all the tools needed for terraforming, propulsion, etc. We'd save some space by having no actual crew, but still...

      6: Navigation. MISSING IS BAD.

      The benefit of a plan like this is that we won't need FTL Ships. Even a respectable fraction of sublight speed would work out fine because the genetic material would last.

    12. Re:About time we had some public debate by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      The best plan I've read so far about colonization was one where we send robots along with...many many samples of sperm and eggs.

      Forget about that. By the time we have robots advanced enough to do all the travelling and terraforming, we'll just need to give them instructions to whip up human cells from their constituent elements. No need to send the actual thing, just instructions on how to make it.

      Of course, during their thousands of years of transit, the robot might actually get the idea to skip the biological mess altogether. It's bulky and inefficient, and the resources spent on terraforming and creating biology might be much better spent on just making more robots.

  18. Gravity wells by TheLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see the big plus of inhabiting other "gravity wells". It's not like they're that much nicer places, and it'll be expensive to get back off them.

    Better to work on building sustainable space stations with necessary stuff like artificial gravity and radiation shielding, so that people can actually live on them _indefinitely_. Start by building them near the Earth. After that work on space stations that can build space stations out of stuff like asteroids - space factories. Then we can have space colonies and roam about colonizing the solar system.

    Once you have a sustainable space station, it doesn't really matter how long it takes to get to Mars or Titan (within reason of course). No rush.

    In fact, the long term inhabitants of space colonies might view living on Mars or the Moon far more unpleasant than living in a space colony.

    Trying to live on some other planet or some moon without having a "real" space station seems like trying to jump before even being able to stand unsupported. Yes, maybe you can still do it with great effort and cost, but it's ridiculous and stupid.

    The current space stations don't count - they're spaceships "going nowhere", the equivalent of living in a cramped subcompact car. Not suitable places for raising future generations of humans.

    --
    1. Re:Gravity wells by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

      I don't see the big plus of inhabiting other "gravity wells". It's not like they're that much nicer places, and it'll be expensive to get back off them.

      Real, actual gravity is an asset all by itself. Getting out of a gravity well is just a matter of building an efficient launching system (i.e. one that doesn't force the payload to carry all of the fuel while accelerating).

      Better to work on building sustainable space stations with necessary stuff like artificial gravity and radiation shielding,

      Most attempts at artificial gravity just suck. Until (if ever) we can generate _actual_ gravity without having to lug a whole planet around, all other attempts will just be medical measures to keep the human body from deteriorating too much while in weightlessness.

      And you don't just need to shield a long-term space station from radiation, but also from random space junk coming it at several km/s.

      In fact, the long term inhabitants of space colonies might view living on Mars or the Moon far more unpleasant than living in a space colony.

      Just a few things that are fairly easy to do on Mars or the Moon (i.e. un- to slightly modified Earth technology), but require immense engineering efforts in weightlessness:

      • Showers
      • Toilets
      • Swimming pools
      • Plumbing
      • Kitchens
      • A cup of coffee
    2. Re:Gravity wells by johncadengo · · Score: 1

      Sustainable space stations... Didn't they do that in Disney's Wall-E?

      How'd that turn out for them?

      --
      My page.
    3. Re:Gravity wells by syousef · · Score: 0


      Better to work on building sustainable space stations with necessary stuff like artificial gravity and radiation shielding, so that people can actually live on them _indefinitely_. Start by building them near the Earth. After that work on space stations that can build space stations out of stuff like asteroids - space factories. Then we can have space colonies and roam about colonizing the solar system.
      ...or we could continue to develop technology to the point that getting in and out of gravity wells isn't as difficult. Right now we're using chemical propulsion which in the long term is crazy and will never make navigating gravity wells easy. It's amazing we made it to the moon that way. Trouble is we haven't developed anything better. The chemical propulsion tech was originally developed to hurl bombs at people a few hundred kilometers away for pity sake.

      If we hadn't worked out the finer details of gravity assist we wouldn't have had probes that have explored the solar system as well as they have either. Are you aware that the voyager probes had a small launch window because the planets happened to align. We couldn't launch the probes again today even if we had identical copies. The alignment happens once every 176 years.

      In fact, the long term inhabitants of space colonies might view living on Mars or the Moon far more unpleasant than living in a space colony.

      Nice in theory, but even with artificial gravity we don't yet know enough about long term effects of living in space. We do know enough to know that artificial gravity would be necessary to prevent bones turning to jelly. We don't even know if a rotating structure is going to be enough to cut it. By the way do you have any idea what kind of shielding it would take to protect someone from a full blown solar flare? We don't have good tech there either.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    4. Re:Gravity wells by TheLink · · Score: 1

      > what kind of shielding it would take to protect someone from a full blown solar flare? We don't have good tech there either.

      You're making my point for me. If you're going to take months to travel to Mars or wherever, you are going to need that shielding anyway. Unless you like suicide missions.

      Might as well throw in the artificial gravity then.

      --
    5. Re:Gravity wells by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Nice in theory, but even with artificial gravity we don't yet know enough about long term effects of living in space. We do know enough to know that artificial gravity would be necessary to prevent bones turning to jelly. We don't even know if a rotating structure is going to be enough to cut it. By the way do you have any idea what kind of shielding it would take to protect someone from a full blown solar flare? We don't have good tech there either.

      If your intent is to ALWAYS remain in a space station, then the 'bones turning to jelly' problem isnt a real one. It may actualy be a benefit.

      And to be quite honest, eventualy this will happen. Even if we settle all the large gravity wells in the solar system first, there will come a time when there arent any uninhabited ones left. There may even be a point where we go ahead and make one by collecting all the rocks in the asteroid belt into one place. But mark my words.. eventualy there will be people who live their entire lives in crafts which orbit the planets.. and then people who live their entire lives in crafts that go between solar systems.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    6. Re:Gravity wells by malkavian · · Score: 1

      Simple. The one thing that lets society expand, and the thing that most wars have been fought over. Resources.
      If you're on a big ball of random things, you can mine said ball for what you need to build more things.
      If you're on a space station, you're forever dependent on recycling, and having extra resources brought up by some mechanism. In other words, you're still tethered to a gravity well in some form or another.
      The optimum strategy is to colonise a gravity well, set up industry, and perhaps have later 'safe' quarters in orbit as staging posts, allowing you to have bulk loads of volatiles lifted at intervals, and anything else that's needed from the planetary base, giving you a resupply base for any craft that needs refuel/resupply.
      Everything is about resources.

    7. Re:Gravity wells by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Trying to live on some other planet or some moon without having a "real" space station seems like trying to jump before even being able to stand unsupported.

      To me, it looks more like trying to jump (rise in air, fly a little, then land) before mastering levitation (just rise and fly).

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    8. Re:Gravity wells by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where will your food come from? Do you have any idea how much land area it takes to feed your ass, and other people? No resources = no life. Are you going to have a 1000 acre environmentally sealed bubble with artificial lighting and heat that is self sustained? From what? Unsustainable nuclear power? Solar power? Don't stray too far from that sun, buddy.

    9. Re:Gravity wells by camperdave · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sustainable space stations... Didn't they do that in Disney's Wall-E?

      How'd that turn out for them?


      Don't answer that. I haven't seen it yet.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    10. Re:Gravity wells by TheLink · · Score: 1

      1) Plenty of asteroids about in the asteroid belt to mine.
      2) Yes using resources from planets may eventually be necessary, BUT my point is you need to get the space station tech right first - radiation shielding, artificial gravity etc. Then you can travel to planets and colonize them. It's easier to colonize and mine a planet when you already have a colony in orbit around the planet for you to start from.

      Otherwise what do you propose to do? Send all the necessary resources all the way from Earth to the planet? That sounds like a bigger waste of resources to me. Sure it might work (at a very high cost), but it does not scale and is not a long term solution.

      If we want humans in space sustainably, we need to develop practical tech to do so. Sending people to Mars/Moon with our current tech is just "Space Theatre/Circuses". Not worth the bang for buck.

      All the tech from Apollo can't even get us space station where humans can live on fairly permanently without their bones going soft, and bring up future generations of humans.

      And how much did the Apollo project cost? A LOT. And here are NASA and friends trying to do the same thing again.

      Sounds like a big waste of time and resources to me.

      --
    11. Re:Gravity wells by bishiraver · · Score: 1

      There are asteroids out there that would provide 2004's level of iron production for over a million years.

    12. Re:Gravity wells by TheBig1 · · Score: 1

      You're not missing anything...

    13. Re:Gravity wells by khallow · · Score: 1

      Trying to live on some other planet or some moon without having a "real" space station seems like trying to jump before even being able to stand unsupported. Yes, maybe you can still do it with great effort and cost, but it's ridiculous and stupid.

      Actually, it's not. There are two problems. First, we need to supply the materials and resources for this station from Earth. Second, our station doesn't need people at first (hence, it doesn't need to be a "real" space station). For example, orbital propellant depots and crude orbital assembly may not require a manned presence much less a permanent manned presence. But those two roles alone permit us to run a mission from many small space launches instead of a few large launches. There's a few things (like assembly of large objects with complex procedures (like building and testing a large heat shield for a Martian mission) that may require extensive human presence. But my view is that there is much that can be done with mostly unmanned way stations.

    14. Re:Gravity wells by TheLink · · Score: 1

      > Where will your food come from? Do you have any idea how much land area it takes to feed your ass, and other people?

      We'll have that same problem even if staying on the Moon and Mars. I doubt you can grow food in those places without any "sealed bubble".

      So if we're thinking about space in the long term we have to solve that as well.

      --
  19. Old coot by QuantumG · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I'm reading this thing so let me chime in with my annoyances as I read it.

    Instead, we should stretch out the six remaining shuttle flights to 2015--one per year. Sure, that will cost money, but we can more than make up for it by canceling the troubled Ares I. In its place, we should use the old reliable Delta IV Heavy or the Atlas V satellite launchers, upgraded for human flight. (It won't take much.)

    Sigh. I expect better from Buzz Aldrin - he's Buzz Freakin' Aldrin! What it "will take" is 6 years and the time it takes to build and gift new launch facilities to ULA. And that's their estimate. It will likely take longer. SpaceX says they can do it faster, but it's still not an Ares I class vehicle we're talking about here.

    NASA should also step up its Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program to subsidize private rockets like the SpaceX Falcon 9, which could make its first flight any time now. SpaceX is also developing the Dragon capsule to fly seven astronauts to the space station.

    Yah, more money for SpaceX.. I humbly agree with Mr Aldrin. However, even if SpaceX's COTS D capability was available tomorrow it would not dejustify the Ares I. They're two different launch vehicles with two different capabilities.

    In the short term, some combination of an extended shuttle schedule and a new Orion/Delta, Orion/Atlas or Dragon/Falcon would fill the gap and give us the kind of continuity and flexibility we had during the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs. In the meantime, we need to develop new strategies, new launch vehicles and new spacecraft for the years beyond 2015 to bring us to the threshold of Mars.

    Orion isn't ready and won't be ready for 6 years. Whining about the 5 year gap is not going to change that. Anyway, I can see that Mr Aldrin is now setting us up for the "love the Mars" speech.. so let me just say the ESAS specifically addressed the support needed for mating with a future Mars Transfer Vehicle and that is being studied right now.

    The key to my medium-term plan is simple: Scrap our go-it-alone lunar program and let international partners--China, Europe, Russia, India, Japan--do the lion's share of the planning, technical development and funding. The U.S. would participate, and we would provide the technological leadership.

    Wow, you actually want to lunar mission based on the International Space Station model?

    To encourage more partners for both the lunar program and the space station, we should develop a manned spacecraft that other countries could afford to buy or lease.

    Uh huh. So you're saying that other countries are interested in paying the small fortune the US spends to launch the shuttle? Or are you saying that if we just tried a little harder we could make the shuttle cheap and affordable? Aldrin, you're not this naive.

    My alternative plan is simple math: Ares 3+3 is better than Ares 1+5. In other words, two medium-size Ares 3s would be a more efficient way to launch crew and cargo than a small crew-only Ares I and a huge cargo-only Ares V. NASA would require just one much less expensive rocket program.

    Sigh, this again. Read the ESAS.. is that too much to ask?

    If no commercial or mineral exploitation pans out, perhaps a few wealthy space tourists will pay $100 million for a lunar flyby.

    Like they're lining up for the Soyuz flyby that is available right now?

    To reach Mars, we should use comets, asteroids and Mars's moon Phobos as intermediate destinations. No giant leaps this time. More like a hop, skip and a jump.

    News Flash: Buzz Aldrin doesn't understand delta-v.

    For these long-duration missions, we need an entirely new spacecraft that I call the Exploration Module, or XM. Unlike the Orion capsule, which is designed for short flights around the Earth and to the moon..

    Umm.. no. It's designed for lifting the crew to the station, or to an ERS/LSAM or to a mars transfer vehicle. Again, it's right there in the ESAS.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Old coot by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "News Flash: Buzz Aldrin doesn't understand delta-v."

      He has a frigging doctorate in orbital mechanics. Do you?

    2. Re:Old coot by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Ares-I has only one job, deliver the Orion capsule to LEO, and by some accounts it will have trouble even doing that. Until its big brother V gets built (if it ever does) all Ares-I can do is deliver people to the ISS. No Moon stuff. No Hubble resupply stuff. No ISS resupply stuff. Ares-I is a one trick pony, a trick that can be done by a Delta, Soyuz, and shortly by SpaceX.

      NASA needs to switch to DIRECT. The sooner, the better.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    3. Re:Old coot by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Do one thing, do it well.

      You're right about SpaceX maybe being able to launch a capsule soon.. but not the Orion.

      As for other rockets, no.. the ULA has specifically said it would take them 5.5 years to man rate a rocket.. and that's their estimate.. which, hopefully you know, is usually off by a factor of 3.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:Old coot by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Didn't mean to imply that SpaceX could lift an Orion, just that it it'll be able to do ISS personnel replacement missions.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:Old coot by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      If we're really lucky, COTS will take over the ISS resupply and not only start selling seats to NASA, but to more spaceflight participants from the public. If that happens the ISS will likely survive beyond its 2016 use-by-date and NASA will be freed up to focus on the Moon and Mars.

      The thing to remember, though, is that at some point Elon is going to send something to Mars. He's on the Mars Society board. It's the reason he started SpaceX in the first place.

      Assuming all goes well :)

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  20. ...Buzzz, if that is your real name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, uh, don't think this contest is over yet Buzz. If that is your real name. I believe there is still a little something called the swimsuit competition.

  21. "Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by Garrett+Fox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Would you rather see Mars as an eternally dead rustball, or a thriving new home for humanity, full of farms, factories and cities? And if millions of people are ever going to participate in exploration and colonization, how exactly are they going to get food (or even air!) from the new and hostile environment other than by "exploiting" it? And should we expect them to live non-commercially and work together out of selfless collectivism, as on Star Trek? They tried that method in Jamestown and Plymouth for a while -- and the death rate was incredible.

    Also, I don't see how the concept of "enslavement" can be applied to an inanimate object.

    --
    Revive the Constitution.
    1. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Not all groups of people working together out of selfless collectivism ended in high death rates; in fact, in Jamestown and Plymouth I think you will find other factors contributed to the high death rate. Throughout the history of the United States there have been a number of such collectives: Orderville is an example of a successful one. The Shakers, the Quakers, and a number of other religious groups have also set up such collectives. Something of a collective is mentioned in the New Testament as well.

      --
      Qxe4
    2. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know if taucross is serious or not, but the "planetary enslavement" bit sounds like some of the more extreme environmentalists to me. The whole Gaia crowd, who have personified "nature" and/or the Earth as some kind of goddess or self-aware being.

      In any case, I want to see Mars as a place to go to ride gondolas piloted by cute young women.

    3. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you rather see Mars as an eternally dead rustball, or a thriving new home for humanity, full of farms, factories and cities? And if millions of people are ever going to participate in exploration and colonization, how exactly are they going to get food (or even air!) from the new and hostile environment other than by "exploiting" it? And should we expect them to live non-commercially and work together out of selfless collectivism, as on Star Trek? They tried that method in Jamestown and Plymouth for a while -- and the death rate was incredible.

      Eternally dead rustball, please. Humans are a parasite. If we can prevent their infestation of another host, the universe will be a better place.

    4. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by taucross · · Score: 1

      "Selfless collectivism" is a nice idea in theory, but fails in practice. Add enough people to an idea and the desire to use the collective for oneself (instead of others) becomes too great to ignore.

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    5. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by taucross · · Score: 1

      The matter of which the Earth is composed is irrelevant, anon. All of reality is lifeless without human consciousness to animate it. It does not statically exist outside our own perception.

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    6. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Are you saying you are so selfish personally that you would try to tack advantage of any collective for your own personal gain? How long in your perspective has it usually taken (in historical cases) for such collectives to be manipulated for personal gain?

      --
      Qxe4
    7. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by taucross · · Score: 1

      Are you saying you are so selfish personally that you would try to tack advantage of any collective for your own personal gain?

      I don't try to do it. It just kinda happens... I don't lack a good heart, just self control. When a pleasure is placed in front of me that's too good to resist, I have no real choice in the matter. At the start I'm usually focused strongly on the altruistic goal. But over time this fades, because it inevitably is a desire for my own self-benefit clothed in "altruism".

      How long in your perspective has it usually taken (in historical cases) for such collectives to be manipulated for personal gain?

      From the inception of the collective. The person who starts it does it for personal gain, otherwise there would be no collective. Having established a number of minor groups in my lifetime, I can say they were all established for my own benefit - even if I initially saw that benefit as an altruistic one, I was only really ever considering my own pleasure.

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
    8. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't try to do it. It just kinda happens... I don't lack a good heart, just self control. When a pleasure is placed in front of me that's too good to resist, I have no real choice in the matter.

      Well here's your problem, you don't seem to understand the concept of "mutual benefit". I agree altruism is difficult for most people to practice all the time, but mutual benefit means all parties involved benefit to a signficant degree. This concept combines many of the postive features of alturism and self-intrest, while avoiding many of the negatives associated with both.

      From the inception of the collective. The person who starts it does it for personal gain, otherwise there would be no collective. Having established a number of minor groups in my lifetime, I can say they were all established for my own benefit - even if I initially saw that benefit as an altruistic one, I was only really ever considering my own pleasure.

      If other people benefited to the same extend as you did, than these instances you refer to aren't shameful or wrong. Few groups are founded for purely altruistic reasons. However, that doesn't mean all collaborative efforts are just people trying to use and abuse the good nature of others. Most cooperative activity is founded on mutual benefit, and there are many people who value everyone in a group (including themselves) becoming significantly better-off over maximizing their own gain. Human behavior is far more often a combination of self-interest and altruism, than a pure expression of either idea.

      On a final point, you shouldn't beat yourself up because you aren't perfect. It's great that you care enough to ponder the morality of your actions, too few of us do. However, you need to learn to forgive yourself when can't always achieve your high ideals. IMHO, just the effort counts for a lot in this context.

    9. Re:"Commercial exploitation" is desirable! by taucross · · Score: 1

      Great reply, anon.

      I agree that I don't understand the concept of mutual benefit, but all the same, would you say that there is no limit on the mutual benefit that all parties can receive? I have found that there is a limit to the perceived benefit in any collective, which undoubtedly is the beginning of the end for it. You're right, it's not shameful or wrong, but I would still like a proven method to make these things last.

      --
      "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
  22. For the price of "setting foot on Mars" by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For the price of "setting foot on Mars" you could have hundreds or thousands of robots circling it, drilling it, terraforming it and beaming back terrabytes of data every second.

    1. Re:For the price of "setting foot on Mars" by amorsen · · Score: 5, Funny

      beaming back terrabytes of data every second.

      Aresbytes, not Terrabytes.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    2. Re:For the price of "setting foot on Mars" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /slap

    3. Re:For the price of "setting foot on Mars" by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but it would be less cool than sending the Colonizator.

    4. Re:For the price of "setting foot on Mars" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terraforming mars to a significant degree would take thousands of years at best. Also we need to be pretty sure we wouldn't be destroying evidence of ancient martian life in the process.

    5. Re:For the price of "setting foot on Mars" by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      you could have hundreds or thousands of robots circling it, drilling it, terraforming it and beaming back terrabytes of data every second.

      I bet terabytes of Mars data would be exciting:

      "Cold! Cold! Cold! Still cold! Red! Cold! Dust! Cold! Cold! Still red!"

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  23. Was doing well till... by squoozer · · Score: 1

    He started to talk about one way trips to Mars. That last statement just made him sound like a crack pot loony. Even if we could find a few people willing to (say they will) live on Mars for their days, in conditions that would make your average prison look spacious and well lit, I don't think the general public would accept it. Most people would think we were sending nutjobs into space and a fair portion would demand that we have some way to bring them back.

    As for the other stuff, sounds good. Ares I is shaping up to just a be rehash of what we already have. While it's certainly very expensive to build a new man-rated rocket are we really saying that it's so expensive it's not worth capitalizing on the advances of the last 40 years and sticking with the original craft?

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:Was doing well till... by Jorth · · Score: 1

      I'd do it, but then, I'm no where near smart enough to do anything useful on there.

      For anyone who accepts that death is the end, and that we only live on in the memory of family etc. what greater honour would it be to be the first man on Mars? We will end up colonising it someday, so to be the first assuming you could achieve things that aided us getting there would be unbelievable!

      And why does anyone else get a say in it? I'm not even sovereign over my own life now on this planet, some government can tell me where I'm allowed to snuff it. Thats just silly. Its hardly suicide to live out your natural born life just on another rock...

      As others have said... sign me up.

    2. Re:Was doing well till... by squoozer · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that you really truly want to be the first person to colonize Mars and that you 100% believe that you could stand the isolation. The problem is that the people that send you there are going to need a bit more than just your willingness. The last thing they want is to see you begging to come home after six months because you think it's been a huge mistake.

      Long term isolation is extremely difficult for humans so cope with, if it wasn't they wouldn't use isolation as punishment. There are some people that can just about cope with it but when was the last time you saw a hermit portrayed as normal and well adjusted?

      Think about the conditions the likely first inhabitants are going to experience (assuming they go for good). The people you go up there with are the only ones you will see for the rest of your life. It's likely there won't be very many of them, maybe ten or so. You will never be able to go outside again. You will never see a blue sky or feel the wind on your face. All ten of you will live in a clinical metal box probably not much bigger than the average house. There will be no popping out for a beer or a meal with friends. You won't even be able to hold a proper conversation with anyone back home as there is a transmission time of 5 to 20 minutes _each_way_.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  24. Re:by a several orders of magnitude. by earnest+murderer · · Score: 1

    That is a problem, when you talk about *B*illions of dollars peoples eyes glaze over and they shut down. For many people there's no real conceptual difference between 2, 20, or 200 billion dollars. It's all just an unimaginably huge amount of money.

    If there's any good to come out of the whole economic mess, one may be that trillion is the new billion. It will seem so petty to obsess over relatively minor expenses like education, social programs, and space exploration.

    --
    Platform advocacy is like choosing a favorite severely developmentally disabled child.
  25. Reality TV by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't worry, start a Reality TV show called: "Vote Them Off The Planet".

    Depending on the categories, winners get a one way or return ticket to various space destinations.

    The voters pay for the tickets by voting (SMS etc).

    And depending on the categories, either the candidates or someone else presents the case for why the candidates should win.

    For example:

    Proposer #1: "I propose George Bush, 'one way', since he's so keen on going to the Moon, we should send him and it would be a net benefit to the world".

    --
  26. What About The Rap? by adavies42 · · Score: 1

    I thought Buzz Aldrin's plan involved rapping with Snoop Dog and Soulja Boy.

    --
    Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
    -kfg
  27. for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just don't get the benefits of going to the moon

    1. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by catxk · · Score: 5, Funny

      IT'S THE MOON. Jesus.

      --
      Don't be crazy anymore!
    2. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by TiberSeptm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because we could put something much larger, more powerful, and decades newer than the Hubble on it. A telescope array on the Moon could accomplish orders of magnitudes more than the Hubble plus our land based observatories. You could place a large radio telescope array - more powerful than a satellite telescope - like you have on Earth, but without the atmospheric and EM interference you get down here.

      The moon is also an astoundingly good - and close- source of Helium-3. Helium-3 is a particularly good potential fusion fuel. A good way to consider how much energy this could mean is to understand that there is more energy in the He-3 on the Moon than there ever has been in all fossil fuels on the Earth. The problem with He-3 though is that, on Earth at least, it's pretty rare stuff.

    3. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 0

      The question we should also be asking is what happens when we start messing around with the total amount of mass the moon has.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    4. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Asclepius99 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Cheaper cheese.

    5. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Thiez · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No we shouldn't. Firstly, because there is simply no way we can mine fast enough to significantly change the mass of the moon within the forseeable future. Secondly the moon is becomming heavier all the time because rocks from space crash there (same applies to the earth). And last but not least since gravity scales with mass, making the the moon lighter should not (significantly) affect its orbit.

    6. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by calmofthestorm · · Score: 1

      Watch the Futurama pilot.

      --
      93rd rule of Slashdot: No matter how obvious my sarcasm is, my comment will be taken seriously by someone.
    7. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Please Moon is 8*10^22 kg. Suppose we remove 10 tons a second from the moon. Then after 1 million year we'll have removed 10^6*10^4*356*86400kg
      ie 3,1586*10^17 kg i.e nothing. Even if we mine it at this rate till sun explodes, we'll only have removed 1.2*10^21kg, this is less than 2% of the mass of the moon with ridiculously optimistic mining efficiency and with a ridiculous timespan.

      In conclusion, it's not because the moon looks small in the sky that it is. Get a sense of scales. Do you think it's possible for human beings to level Mount Everest ? The moon is much bigger. It'll stay there.

    8. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

      IT'S THE MOON. Jesus.

      You think Jesus didn't know that???

    9. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by dutchd00d · · Score: 1

      making the the moon lighter should not (significantly) affect its orbit.

      No, making the moon lighter doesn't create a problem. Making the Earth heavier, however... well... doesn't either. That is, not at the rate we'll be doing it.

    10. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by 16Chapel · · Score: 1
    11. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahem. I think you are missing the point. The mass will remain in the Earth - Moon system with very little used for intra-system exploration. I believe I am correct in saying that as long as the combined mass remains the same the gravity remains the same.

    12. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by palegray.net · · Score: 1

      That's no moon...

    13. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      The question we should also be asking is what happens when we start messing around with the total amount of mass the moon has.

      First time I LOLed at a /. comment.

      Sorry.

      Actually we can ask. We can also answer (hint : nothing much, given the mass of the moon and the ridiculous amount we'd remove).

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    14. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      its worth asking if you don't know the mass of the moon, or can't really relate to it because it gets into "too big" territory.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    15. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't affect its orbit at all. It could affect tides. But we'd have to mine the hell out of it before that happens. We'll be onto mining asteroids way before that.

    16. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by Amasuriel · · Score: 1

      I unfortunately couldn't dig up a quotation, but I remember watching a documentary about early Canadian exploration where the royal explorer reported back to the english monarch that there were enough trees in western canada to supply the worlds lumber needs for 3000 years.

      Less than 300 years later we have serious issues with deforestation, even with tons of lumber coming from south america.

      Given that 300 years ago people still wore metal armor and there were no suck things as factories, add the fact that our rate of technological advancement is accelerating and I think its a little bold to try to say what we will be able to do in 100 years.

    17. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by digitalgiblet · · Score: 1

      One look through a telescope will tell you that's not a place you want to be.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq808-pgOjA&feature=player_embedded

    18. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by s0litaire · · Score: 1
      simple solution...

      Use the lunar HE-3 strip mines as Waste storage...

      With all the junk and non-degradable stuff we throw out, why recycle. Just stuff it all on the moon. That should compensate for any lost mass due to mining....

      :D

      --
      Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
    19. Re:for what purpose? To mess up the moon? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      One look through a telescope will tell you that's not a place you want to be.

      Either that, or the second episode of Futurama.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  28. Just another sign of America failing. by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 1

    Its sad but this turkey is done.

  29. Endemol... by Lcf34 · · Score: 1

    ... will probably like & make an offer for broadcasting the one-way trip to colonize Mars.

  30. Burt Rutan has the answer by unix_geek_512 · · Score: 1

    Burt Rutan has the answer!

    Launch payloads from a White Knight Two++ vehicle and assemble in orbit.

    It's not rocket science!

  31. There is a bias against the Atlas V by twosat · · Score: 1

    The Atlas V is unpopular with NASA because it has a Russian rocket engine - the RD-180. It could, in theory be manufactured in the USA if Russia was to withhold sales for political reasons. The engineering and blueprints have already been worked on to do this, but it would be more expensive. It is more efficient then the Delta IV becaused it uses kerosene for the Russian first stage rather than the hydrogen that the Delta IV uses for all of its stages (better for upper stages only). There is also the issue of a non-US rocket engine being used for a flagship US rocket.

    1. Re:There is a bias against the Atlas V by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      There is also the issue of a non-US rocket engine being used for a flagship US rocket.

      Political posturing. Ugh. Well, there has to a be a way to spin it, to make it out like we're being magnanimous and practical but really giving a backhanded compliment? "You guys did a good job keeping up in the Cold War on the rocket tech, pity how that all turned out. But we'll be good sports and use your bottom rocket stage." Or something like that; I don't know, that's why I'm not in PR or politics.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  32. too much Star Trek by jipn4 · · Score: 0

    I think you've watched too much Star Trek.

    The threat to human survival isn't primarily external, it's what we do and how we live. In the span of a century, we have gone from a hardly any effect on the global environment to big changes of the ocean and athmosphere. We can't run away from that, and we face the same problems even more severely on our trips and elsewhere:

    * Just getting to another star system requires an extended period of maintaining a totally self-contained environment.

    * Colonizing planets like Mars would be far more difficult than even colonizing Antarctica and would require a degree of stewardship that people have never shown to be capable of.

    * Even if we find an Eden-like planet, we can do to it what we have done to earth within a few centuries, probably before that planet has the resources to send out more colonies.

    Space colonization isn't the answer yet; humanity first needs to learn to live sustainably. If we can't live sustainably here, we'll die out no matter where we run because probably won't get there, and even if we did, we'd kill ourselves faster than we can colonize.

    1. Re:too much Star Trek by damburger · · Score: 1

      We can live sustainably here; we choose not to. On Mars, that choice does not exist. Mars colonization is the Hernan Cortes route to developing widespread sustainable living.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    2. Re:too much Star Trek by jipn4 · · Score: 1

      Mars colonization is the Hernan Cortes route to developing widespread sustainable living.

      Cortes came to a continent teeming with wildlife and full of natural resources. With just a gun, you could survive to a ripe old age, as the environment provided pretty much everything you needed. And what Cortes did was the opposite of sustainability: he started rapid growth through unsustainable living.

      We can live sustainably here; we choose not to. On Mars, that choice does not exist

      Yes, because we can't live at all on Mars. You need a population of a few million people, plus a functioning agricultural base, plus easily accessible natural resources in order to even begin a technological society. A few hundred colonists with resources brought from earth simply won't work. Their machines will start failing long before they will have the means to replace them or build new ones for a growing population.

      Maybe once we have self-replication and robotics a bit better under control, we'll have more options. For now, colonizing Mars is a pipe dream.

    3. Re:too much Star Trek by bishiraver · · Score: 1

      Research into manned space exploration (especially of the sustainable ilk) will produce technologies that benefit us here on earth, much like what's happened over the past 50 years with lubricants, manufacturing materials, jet engines, and so on and so forth.

    4. Re:too much Star Trek by pieszynski · · Score: 1

      I'd question that environmental degredation is overwhelmingly a problem of the last 100 years, there are plenty of examples from the 1800's onwards - http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4239182,00.html Space colonies obviously arent the answer to overpopulation or pollution, but they do solve the "big rock with our name on it" problem thats coming our way sometime.

      --
      a man of infinite shallows
  33. Obama Policies Will Bankrupt USA Tsarkon Reports by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Note: We are not a GOP-sters, Republicans or affiliated with any parties, and as George Washington warned against parties We do not believe in parties and, unlike most people, We evaluate every issue on a case by case basis and do not defer to the judgments of politicians who are corrupted and untrustworthy as a group.)

    Obama is controlled by the same people as Bush see The Obama Deception documentary [youtube.com]

    Yuan Forwards Show China May Buy Fewer Treasuries, UBS Says [bloomberg.com]
    Anemic Treasury auction effects felt beyond bonds [reuters.com]
    The Sherminator Kicks Some Wall Street Ass [dailybail.com]
    China Angry That Fed Is Deliberately Destroying The Dollar [bloomberg.com]
    China suggests switch from dollar as reserve currency [bbc.co.uk]
    What are the reserve currencies? [wsj.net]
    Anatomy of a taxpayer giveaway to investors [ml-implode.com]
    Geithner rescue package 'robbery of the American people' [telegraph.co.uk]
    Geithner just put only the rich in Titanics lifeboats [examiner.com]
    Geithner Plan Will Rob US Taxpayers [cnbc.com]
    A False Choice [viewfromsi...valley.com]
    Bargain-hunting house buyers wearing on sellers ajc.com [ajc.com]
    Time to Take the Steering Wheel out of Geithner's Hands [alternet.org]
    Socialising and Privatising [freeradical.co.nz]
    Fannie, Freddie to pay out bonuses [politico.com]
    Fitch Raises Prime Jumbo Loan Loss Estimates Sharply [researchrecap.com]

    Chinas central bank on Monday proposed replacing the US dollar as the international reserve currency with a new global system controlled by the International Monetary Fund [ft.com]

    - Russia on an new world reserve currency: It is necessary to work out and adopt internationally recognized standards for macroeconomic and budget policy, which are binding for the leading world economies, including the countries issuing reserve currencies - the Kremlin proposals read. [en.rian.ru]

    - President Barack "The Teleprompter" Obama is deeply connected to corruption. Rahm Emanuel, his Chief of Staff, is radical authoritarian statist whose father was part of the murderous civilian-killing Israeli terrorist organization known as IRGUN who is obsessed with gun control and compulsory service to the country in a capacity which he has yet to define. (Think brown-shirts.) Barack is intimately connected to disgraced Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich (Rahm inherited Rod's federal-congress seat). Barack Obama is also connected to William Ayers (who ghost-wrote his books); Ayers is a man who promotes the concept that civilian collateral damage is ok in a war against freedom. Saul Alinsky, a man who made the quote as follows, "From all our legends, mythology, and history (and who is to know where mythology leaves off and history begins or which is which), the first radical known to man who rebelled against the establishment and did it so effectively that he at least won his own kingdom - Lucifer," is a man who had much influence on the young Barack Obama. A man who admired Lucifer for gaining his own kingdom in an act of rebellion. Barack also subscribed to Preacher Jeremiah Wright, who is himself a Afro-elitist who wants all the people who largely "pay the freight" to suffer at the hands of angry African-American mobs. There are over 30 million Americans on food stamps, and more blacks are in prison and on food-stamps per capita than anyone else. The problem with Wright is simply this: the facts are "racist." There is no conspiracy against African Americans here by citizens.
    - Obama - AIPAC-bootlicker, corrupted to the bone Chicago-style and a traitor to the US Constitution and a liar whose real "legal" name could very well be Barry Sotero and an Indonesian citizen (The US does not allow plural citizenship) (If you care, not that it matters anymore under a lawless authoritarian totalitarian regime such as Barack Obama's, you can see more here at an aggregator; obamacrimes.info [obamacrimes.info] )
    - Raytheon lobbyist in Pentagon, many lobbyists getting exemptions even though Obama promi

  34. "rehash of what we did 40 years ago" by segedunum · · Score: 1

    That's a pretty accurate description of what Ares is. What Apollo 13 taught us is that getting to and from the moon and other bodies, regularly and safely, is damn difficult. You need a lot of unseen infrastructure in place to start making that happen. You're not going to do it with Apollo + 40 years.

  35. Re:Good ideas. um, not by Thagg · · Score: 1

    A big problem I have with colonizing Mars is that, unfortunately, it's really rather easy to kill everybody on a planet. What's kept people from doing that in the recent past is that we all [well, all but six people right now] live here...killing everybody doesn't do anybody any good.

    But any kind of interplanetary war would be swift and devastating. At least, that's how it appears to me.

    The moon, or the asteroids, might actually be more defensible.

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  36. Ummm... Yes? by interactive_civilian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Would you want to live on titan?

    Yes. Yes I would. Absolutely, without a doubt. Where do I sign up?

    Spending all the money fixing this world does nothing to get all of our eggs out of the basket, and if anything harms that basket, then we are screwed. To paraphrase Carl Sagan in "Pale Blue Dot", any species that does not move off its planet is doomed to extinction. You may not care about the long term survival of the human species (or any other species), but some of us do, and the best way to increase our chances of survival is to spread out. We aren't going to do that by spending all of our money and resources here. We aren't even going to do that by pussy-footing around sending only robotic explorers to other places (as much as admire these feats of engineering and the data they bring back). We are only going to do that by getting out there and doing it ourselves. And it will only become cheaper, easier, and safer as we do it more and more and more.

    So, one way ticket to Mars? Titan? Points outward? HELL YES. I wouldn't hesitate to accept such an opportunity, and I doubt I'm alone in this.

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    1. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      To paraphrase Carl Sagan in "Pale Blue Dot", any species that does not move off its planet is doomed to extinction.

      I have some bad news for you: All other species are, most likely, doomed to extinction, too. It's just going to happen a bit later.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_the_universe

    2. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Thiez · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > To paraphrase Carl Sagan in "Pale Blue Dot", any species that does not move off its planet is doomed to extinction. You may not care about the long term survival of the human species (or any other species), but some of us do, and the best way to increase our chances of survival is to spread out.

      Dude, unless some meteor comes along and kills us all, we still have *millions* of years to perfect space travel. If we delay manned missions to other planets/moons for half a century, it won't matter. If you really care so much about the survival of the species, you'd be encouraging research that can protect us from really big rocks on a collision course with ours, rather than trying to get a colony on titan.

      It's funny how you're using "Won't somebody think of the HUMAN RACE?!?!?!?!" like politicians would use "Won't somebody think of the children?!?!?!", using it to support your agenda by accusing your opponents of 'not caring about the survival of the species'.

    3. Re:Ummm... Yes? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it is like buying a computer. Sometimes, the best thing to do is just to wait a while.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Ummm... Yes? by AtomicJake · · Score: 1

      > To paraphrase Carl Sagan in "Pale Blue Dot", any species that does not move off its planet is doomed to extinction.

      To paraphrase Darwin: All species are doomed to extinction. (Otherwise there would be no biological evolution.)

    5. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Gulthek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we still have *millions* of years to perfect space travel. If we delay manned missions to other planets/moons for half a century, it won't matter.

      You don't know that for a fact. It's probable to be sure, but not definite. Why not strive toward the goal of survival to the best of our ability?

    6. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Millions of years? IBTD
      advanced technology like space travel requires a certain amount of stability (political, social, economical). Check the likelihood of such a stable phase throughout the history of mankind. we do not have this much time. We've been close to extinction (or at least major drawbacks) during the cold war and no one knows what will happen after peak oil, climate change etc.pp.

      i see it more of a very narrow (on the timeline of human race) window of opportunity. either we make it or we are trapped on this rock and face oblivion in the long term.

      but this must not concenr individuals here and now :-)

    7. Re:Ummm... Yes? by JerryP · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > Dude, unless some meteor comes along and kills us all, we still have *millions* of years to perfect space travel.

      Actually we don't. We have a limited window defined by the expendable resources (fossil and nuclear fuel, ores, etc.) on this planet. We can invest these resources to try to establish new sources off-world. Once the resources are used up, we're stuck on this planet for good.

      Might be that we already crossed that point. Might be that it is not really feasible at all. But I believe we're approaching a point where this discussion becomes moot pretty soon.

    8. Re:Ummm... Yes? by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      On the "one way ticket to mars", I have 2 kids, but as soon as they are grown I'd sign up. The older I get the more attractive this idea becomes. So no, you are not alone in this.

    9. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Asteroid impact...
      Comet impact....
      Super Volcano explosion...
      Super Flu...
      Runaway Global Warming...
      Runaway Global Cooling...
      Planetary Mutual Assured Destruction...
      Grey Goo...
      Stranglets...
      Mini Black Holes...
      Raptor by the Flying Spaghetti Monster...
      Etc...

      Though these things may be very unlikely, the mere fact that that there are an enormous amount of ways that humans could be wiped out, or near wiped out, means that the chances are actually quite good that something will wipe us out before these million years of which you speak.

      i.e. coincidences - There are an infinite number of coincidences that can occur to you. We label them as such, because the probability that they will occur seems fantastic. But experiencing one, or more, of these infinite number of possibilities is not actually uncommon.

    10. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1

      Um, we can turn sunlight into hydrogen and oxygen and use that for rocket fuel. I don't see resources as being a problem even in the long term.

      Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical war is another thing. Those could kill us all in a heartbeat. (Chemical is a bit a a stretch for global decimation, but the other two are in the realm of possibility)

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    11. Re:Ummm... Yes? by m50d · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If we delay manned missions to other planets/moons for half a century, it won't matter.

      Sure. And if we delay them for another half a century after that, it won't matter either. And if we delay them for another century after that, too, that won't matter. And another million years...

      It's not as though there's something specific we're waiting for. Sure, we probably won't be able to found successful space colonies without more experience - but the only way to get that experience is to try first, and fail a few times. If we really want to make progress towards getting off this rock, we do so by starting, right now. Otherwise we as a race end up like my dad talking about how he always plans on fixing the shed someday, maybe in another ten years.

      --
      I am trolling
    12. Re:Ummm... Yes? by ckaminski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At the very least, development of working Biosphere type environments, increases your survival ANYWHERE, and is a necessary precondition for long-term survival on other worlds or deep space.

    13. Re:Ummm... Yes? by tibman · · Score: 1

      That only works because other people bought computers to further fund the research into bigger and better computers... not to mention lowers the cost of production on the older ones.

      You NEED first adopters.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    14. Re:Ummm... Yes? by maxume · · Score: 1

      No, we need better propulsion technology. We aren't going to practice our way to better chemical rockets (well, we are, but the improvement isn't going to be enough to matter in the context of building a worthwhile colony).

      So the analogy wasn't perfect. Like all analogies ever.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    15. Re:Ummm... Yes? by kubla2000 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Do we still need to think of the children now that Whacko Jacko is dead?

    16. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's really not true that we have millions of years. In fact, we have no idea how long we have. Yes, it could be millions of years, but also a meteor could, you know, "come along and kill us all"! That could happen tomorrow. Hopefully it won't, but each of the tomorrows that we are lucky enough to have should be spent, in part, on spreading ourselves out so that we can't all be killed at once.

      At least not so easily. If we get off planet, then we next have to worry about gamma bursts killing us all. But that's a good bit rarer than getting smacked with a rock.

      Sure, we should also research defense from big space rocks, because no one wants to just leave Earth and its inhabitants to fend for themselves, but *after* we have populations elsewhere.

    17. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      quote>Dude, unless some meteor comes along and kills us all, we still have *millions* of years to perfect space travel. If we delay manned missions to other planets/moons for half a century, it won't matter. If you really care so much about the survival of the species, you'd be encouraging research that can protect us from really big rocks on a collision course with ours, rather than trying to get a colony on titan.endquote

      Really? What do you think will happen to us in say 200 yrs when there is no more fuel? What's gonna happen when polar bears are at your front door due to global warming. Where will you get your water when all the chemicals and trash we dump everywhere contaiminates everthing. I don't think you put any thought whatsoever into your reply. Meteors are the last thing we need to worry about. Seriously man you need to do some research and learn what your talking about.

      There is no way in hell that our race has millions of years left to it, not with all the stupid shit we do. as it is we have 6 BILLION + people on this planet, How many more do you think can fit here? And should we wait untill earth has no chance before we worry about leaving this dirtball?

    18. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, unless some meteor comes along and kills us all, we still have *millions* of years to perfect space travel. If we delay manned missions to other planets/moons for half a century, it won't matter. If you really care so much about the survival of the species, you'd be encouraging research that can protect us from really big rocks on a collision course with ours, rather than trying to get a colony on titan.

      It's funny how you're using "Won't somebody think of the HUMAN RACE?!?!?!?!" like politicians would use "Won't somebody think of the children?!?!?!", using it to support your agenda by accusing your opponents of 'not caring about the survival of the species'.

      A giant meteor isn't the only thing we have to worry about. There's mega tsunami's, melting polar ice caps that could cause massive flooding, volcanic eruptions of epic proportions, global toxicity, global warming, nuclear war...

      If we are lucky we go out instantly in a massive meteor impact. All the other scenarios would take a long, slow, painful time.

    19. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > "Won't somebody think of the HUMAN RACE?!?!?!?!" like politicians would use "Won't somebody think of the children?!?!?!", using it to support your agenda by accusing your opponents of 'not caring about the survival of the species'.

      I think the idea behind "won't somebody think of the children" is to distract the audience from the real issue at hand, in order not to have to argue a weak or plainly wrong argument. eg "we need to deep packet inspect all Internet traffic.... think of the children!"

      I find it very logical knowing that this planet is 100% guaranteed to be doomed eventually (or at least unable to host complex life such as ourselves), whether by the sun's supernova, the moon leaving orbit, a meteor, or whatever else, the human race should think about its decedents and the survival of our species. Afterall it would be nice to make sure that all our ancestors didn't go through all the sh*t and pain/suffering they went through to get us here just so that we can all die off in a cataclysmic event. The human race should make it our absolute #1 priority to establish self-sustainable offworld colonies.

      And btw, any given day a cataclysmic meteor hitting earth is highly unlikely, but I don't like running those odds for "*millions* of years" while we are 'perfecting' space travel as you said (and in the meantime still blowing each other up and creating biological weapons and robotic drone armies).

    20. Re:Ummm... Yes? by AGMW · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If we delay manned missions to other planets/moons for half a century, it won't matter.

      Actually, there are some who think that is untrue, and here's why. The cost of feeding the world is ever rising as the population climbs. As the population climbs the amount of land available to grow things falls. At the moment, finding the few billions it might take to get us off-world just seems expensive, but at some point finding those billions may actually require taking the decision to stop feeding some people and that will be a tough decision for anyone to make!

      There are some who suggest that if we don't det off-world NOW we may never have the spare cash to throw at it again, and that's a BIG risk for the survival of our species, and presumably all the species we take along with us for the ride. Though, to be fair, they often quote 100 years as "NOW", but it's still a gamble upon which our species very survival may rest!

      Not only that, but I'd like to see it at least start to happen!

      --
      Eclectic beats from Leeds, UK
      handmadehands.co.uk
    21. Re:Ummm... Yes? by ianare · · Score: 1

      On a long enough timeline, survival probability always gets to 0. BUT, some species have endured, unchanged, for extremely long periods of time.

    22. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Perhaps even more, to make up for all the child-thinking he's no longer doing.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    23. Re:Ummm... Yes? by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Just because you put a blanket over your one basket doesn't mean that not all of your eggs are in it.

    24. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meteors aren't the only (or most likely) threat to mankind's survival on Earth. How about nuclear and biological warfare or a killer disease developing? Both of these are way more likely than a meteor and are possible right now.

    25. Re:Ummm... Yes? by cmat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dude, unless some meteor comes along and kills us all, we still have *millions* of years to perfect space travel.

      Predicting the future is a dangerous profession. The only demonstrable, premeditated success at prediction of future events has been in the financial field, and essentially that was betting that things will go bad, and it's just a matter of riding out the "fair weather" (Nassim Nicholas Taleb)). So that being said, the only rational thing to do is to buy insurance, and so far, the best insurance we have is spreading the population out a bit so we're not a single target for whatever the universe decides to throw at us.

      --
      -- Humans, because the hardware IS the software.
    26. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > To paraphrase Carl Sagan in "Pale Blue Dot", any species that does not move off its planet is doomed to extinction.

      To paraphrase Darwin: All species are doomed to extinction. (Otherwise there would be no biological evolution.)

      Well let me put it this way, all species may be doomed to extinction, but some extinct species obviously had other species descended from them. In about 4 billion, I'd rather have a galaxy full of intelligent species descended from humanity than all of them stuck on this rock when the Sun dies.

    27. Re:Ummm... Yes? by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Psh. When we create a new universe, we're leaving all you pessimists behind.

    28. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      To paraphrase Darwin: All species are doomed to extinction. (Otherwise there would be no biological evolution.)

      Nonsense. Every creature in existence is descended from their forebears -- and as those forebears successfully reproduced as did their offspring, they by definition did not go extinct. Extinction is when every member of a species dies, not when the members of that species develop a mutation such that human taxonomists decide to give them a different name. The common ancestor of the great apes did not go extinct, it evolved and diversified into the great apes, including us. Most dinosaur species went extinct, but some became birds (or okay maybe not but I'm going with the prevailing theory here), and ergo those did not go extinct. They just changed.

      Evolution does not require extinction. It does happen a lot, though, and assuming that extinction not being necessarily required means that we can necessarily avoid it would be foolish.

      Still, it seems ridiculous to me to rush off and build off-world colonies to "preserve our species". Human life on Titan or Mars or wherever would be desperately fragile compared to earth. Despite seeming as though we're trying to ruin the earth for us, it is still by default a suitable environment for humans to live in, and will be even if the absolute worst global warming scenario is an order-of-magnitude understatement. Even after a catastrophic asteroid impact like a repetition of the K-T Event like the GP is so afraid of, earth would still be a vastly more supportive of human life than anywhere else in the solar system, and you would still have a vastly better chance of continuing the species here than anywhere else.

      And that's assuming that these off-world colonies aren't just as dependent on earth as we are. Until we can run a real Biodome here on earth that is completely self contained and self sustaining, this off-world-colony-to-save-humanity stuff is sci-fi wishful thinking. Oh sure we should research and develop technologies to let us survive autonomously off-world, and research in this area is in fact being done. Call me in a hundred years when its viable to ship to Titan. The GP saying they'd voluntarily hop on a one-way rocket to mars now to preserve the species is really just saying they'd voluntarily remove themselves from the gene pool.

      It's kinda like you heard "don't put all your eggs in one basket". So you looked at your basket filled with a huge number of eggs, custom designed to protect and cushion your eggs, not invulnerable but generally very safe, and decided to take out two or three eggs and balance them on top of meter long 5mm wide wooden dowels. There, now all your eggs aren't in one basket, but you haven't actually helped yourself very much.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    29. Re:Ummm... Yes? by brkello · · Score: 1

      Umm, a lot of people don't care what happens to anyone after they are dead. So yeah, a lot of people don't care about the survival of the species. And the "think of the children" crowd make up a bunch of crap that doesn't really think of the children. Getting off of Earth and spreading out is probably a good idea...even though we may have a lot of time to do that still. And who is to say we can't both try to colonize other planets and try to develop ways to protect earth from meteors?

      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    30. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At the very least, development of working Biosphere type environments, increases your survival ANYWHERE, and is a necessary precondition for long-term survival on other worlds or deep space.

      Thankfully, we do have experts on the matter.

      http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001736/

    31. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really. As the supply of people goes up, the value of each person (at least in the eyes of the leaders) will go down. I believe it will be EASIER politically to trade off people starving to death vs vanity projects sending people off-world when there are more people around.

    32. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1

      Spare us the sententious bullshit. The cost is so high that it is in practice impossible. Yours is just a magical-religious superstition that it can or should be done. As to living on Titan, you are very obviously talking out of your ass.

    33. Re:Ummm... Yes? by Fyz · · Score: 1

      Tell me a single fact that we know *for sure*. There is only ever probability, and the probability that we'll get wiped out from above within say, the next thousand years, is so small that it makes sense to bank on it.

      A much bigger issue is whether we as a species will commit suicide.

    34. Re:Ummm... Yes? by lennier · · Score: 1

      "Spending all the money fixing this world does nothing to get all of our eggs out of the basket, and if anything harms that basket, then we are screwed."

      But if, for example, a virus wipes out the Earth... if you've got a space infrastructure, how is that virus not going to spread through your network of ships and stations as well?

      And what tiny percentage of the human population is ever going to be able to inhabit space stations? Currently we're doing, what, three to eight people at once? How many could we boost that up to given that in space, water and oxygen are rare, and we don't even know if edible plantsf really can grow in lunar soil, let alone places further out like Mars. Then there's radiation, genetic fragility...

      It seems to me that unless we discover warp drive (so we can get Earthlike planets for free), 'expanding into space' will be slow, inherently self-limiting, and only ever available to a tiny scientific/industrial elite who are supported by a huge Earth-based resource pyramid.

      At best we might learn how to maintain self-supporting ecologies, which isn't nothing, but it's not like space is a 'solution' for anything; when it comes down to it, there just aren't any useful resources out there except rock. So barring a major overthrow of what scientific data we've collected so far, it seems like just a very expensive and ultimately pointless hobby for the ultra-rich or ultra-lucky.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    35. Re:Ummm... Yes? by lennier · · Score: 1

      "At the moment, finding the few billions it might take to get us off-world just seems expensive, but at some point finding those billions may actually require taking the decision to stop feeding some people and that will be a tough decision for anyone to make! "

      And how exactly is getting a few dozen people into space going to help feed anything?

      Plants don't grow on vacuum alone. Here on Earth we have a whole biosphere for free. If we can't preserve that, we sure won't be able to grow a whole new one from scratch.

      Conversely, if we have the technology to grow new biospheres from scratch, we can do it on Earth much more cheaply than doing it in space.

      You seem to be under the impression that 'trillions of cubic kilometers of vacuum' is a resource, a 'new frontier' like America was in the 1500s. But in reality space seems more like a hole full of nothing. There's no tobacco, no tomatoes, no corn, no coffee, no beavers, no buffalo out there. Nothing to bring back in the whole solar system except dry dust, rock and sunlight, and we already have those. And it's thousands of years to the next star at plausible acceleration rates unless you can beat Einstein.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
  37. No good being realistic on Slashdot by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1
    I agree with everything you say, but the younger generation doesn't want to hear it. It's like the "get off the Earth" nutjobs, who think that because the Earth might have its population wiped out, it's worth spending a large proportion of our GDP to send people to inhospitable planets where the colonies are many times more likely to be wiped out. To them I say, read the early history of the colonisation of the US and Australia, and then think about repeating that, going somewhere with NO human-usable natural resources and no prospect of early resupply if something goes wrong. I bet Australopithecus didn't think "We'd better get out of Africa before we're hit by a comet, otherwise Homo Sapiens Sapiens might go extinct". In 20 years time, when hopefully some of these people have actually been involved in some fair size projects, they may start to get a clue.

    As for Jane Q. Public, Aldrin may have a doctorate in orbital mechanics. The only person with an equivalent qualification I know (sometime expert on Lagrange points, has worked for NASA) remarked to me not long ago that, going through his old papers, he found his thesis and couldn't understand it. And he's much younger than Aldrin. You cannot use someone's qualifications as a guide to current expertise once they haven't actually been working in the field even for 10 years.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  38. Good ideas / Deaf ears by w0mprat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Much better to spend the colossal amount of money on fixing this world.

    But that isn't happening, is it? It won't happen. It doesn't happen. That's the key problem here. I guess that's the thinking from congress and other governments from the mid-80s to now is: "Isn't the money better spent on the ground fixing real problems?". Well that's the primary excuse to not fund space exploration. What really happens is the money ends up going down all the usual bottomless holes of the government, and dare I say it: this world is possibly too broke to fix.

    IMHO, directing public funds to specific, dedicated, scientific endeavors is the single best thing that can be done with government money. Sure roads need fixing and schools need resources, but discretionary government spending should not be diverted to the endless bottomless pits of public resources, because they are always needing more money. The money just disappears. A dollar spent on space exploration eventually generates a hell of a lot of useful science and engineering.

    By one famous quote every dollar spent on the Apollo program generated seven dollars for the US economy.

    This is what governments don't get about science, even if the LHC never fires up, and never turns out anything useful, it actually would have been terrifically useful, since it has already generated a lot of scientific just to figure out how to build it. Not to mention all the Internet 2.0 infrastructure put in place by universities etc to handle all the data it will output. So this is why we need to get on with the job of going back to the moon, and to mars, to stay.

    There's almost no such thing as useless science, and on the most useful level of all, space exploration is species-saving level stuff.

    Spending up on aerospace tech usually trickles down to the private sector. A lot of political leaders do not understand what the billions of dollars the US poured into science and engineering during the cold war have done to the world today: Basically pretty much everything we have, and take utterly for granted as a technological civilization now can be traced back to the space race in the cold war. Even the beginnings of silicon valley goes back to cold war funded roots.

    Right now, dollar for dollar putting a human in space to do science is much better value than the equivalent robot.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    1. Re:Good ideas / Deaf ears by KneelBeforeZod · · Score: 1

      Yep. I can already hear the politicians turning out their pockets and saying we're broke. Ok, now for the military and war budget. Lets just cut them another blank check. The BIG problem is that the military industrial complex is NOT in the space race anymore. Instead they're busy making new war toys (rail guns and scout drones) and urban pacification tech (sonic and microwave machines that really hurt but don't kill). If Kim Jong Il, Osama Bin Laden, and Cobra Commander launched a terrorist nuclear strike from their moonbase then I can guarantee the space race would back on. It's because threat has higher priority to the political and public psyche.

    2. Re:Good ideas / Deaf ears by gatechman · · Score: 1

      I hope more people pay attention to what you are saying. I'd add that some of the solutions to our problems here on Earth can come from the knowledge we gain by exploring space.

    3. Re:Good ideas / Deaf ears by SoupGuru · · Score: 1

      Right now, dollar for dollar putting a human in space to do science is much better value than the equivalent robot.

      I think you're wrong.

      How much did Opportunity and Spirit cost us and how valuable is their data?

      --
      What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
    4. Re:Good ideas / Deaf ears by khallow · · Score: 1

      How much did Opportunity and Spirit cost us and how valuable is their data?

      $850 million. I don't think their data is that valuable. But it's a better class of rathole than "fixing the world" ratholes.

  39. Dear buzz, by w0mprat · · Score: 1

    Please address the Augustine Commission thus:

    Indulge me, for a moment, please close your eyes and imagine if you were a lunar colonist standing on the moon, watching the earth rise over the horizon. You raise your arm, and place the Earth's crescent between your gloved finger and thumb. Ponder that all of human history, every human that has ever taken a breath, and everything we have lived and fought and died for, has taken place between your fingers on the the little blue orb that hangs in the sky.

    And marvel, at the foresight of the leaders that lifted humanity to where it is now. Because if we didn't make it to the moon, if we didn't succeed in prospering in space, it could all be for nothing.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
  40. Dealing with grief by Anynomous+Coward · · Score: 1
    We should accept the fact that colonizing other solar systems isn't going to happen. It seems like most are still in the denial to bargaining phases in dealing with the loss of our childhood dreams. We're stuck on this planet save for some haphazard expeditions, and we're going to have to adapt to what's available here.

    .

    To help you get into the depression phase: consider that it used to be possible to travel faster than sound on a commercial airliner. Not anymore. Soon the pinnacle of human space travel, the shuttle, will be decommisioned, and you'll probably won't see a reusable spacecraft carrying humans in your lifetime again. Ultimately, one fleeting moment in time, the very last of our decendants will shut down. So be it; you won't be there to witness it anyway.

    .

    Once we'll accept this, we'll understand that there is plenty on earth to work with: the small rather than the large. The amount of atoms to our disposal is massive, and so are the means to rearrange them into finely detailed structures. That's where our future lies.

    --
    I'm not a coward by any name.
  41. "Self sustaining base" by riker1384 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, that is a indeed a fantasy. A self-sustaining base has to be able to produce food, clean water and energy. It has to be able to make replacement parts, and that means mines, chemical plants, machine shops, factories and chip-fabrication facilities. Oh, and also universities. That is a pure, utter fantasy given our current technology and our capacity for space travel. We can't make a self-sustaing colony on Antarctica or underwater, so why would you think we can do it on another planet?

    1. Re:"Self sustaining base" by clarkkent09 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I didn't say it would be easy, but with a major commitment and a lot of money and willingness to take risks (for example if a major catastrophe was imminent) I think it could be done in the very near future. Food is fairly easy, after all it grows and reproduces itself once you have the initial seeds, soil, water and sunlight. Water and energy (sun) are available on Mars so they don't have to be produced. A nuclear reactor or two would be nice, at least initially even if the fuel cannot be replaced once it runs out - 10 years easy with existing designs but can be easily extended to several decades or even 100+ years. As for the rest, it can all be made with carefully thought out machinery brought initially from Earth and eventually metals can be mined and refined, and tools can be made. Universities? That's a bit of an overkill for a base of perhaps a few hundred people. The first generation can easily transfer knowledge to the next one in a small enough community with help of some books etc, you don't need large specialized institutions for that. There are plenty of people, including at NASA, who think it can be done. Check out Robert Zubrin's books for much better discussion of the issues involved http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Zubrin#Books

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    2. Re:"Self sustaining base" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      riker1384 - a prime example of a domesticated human. while this human would make a great pet its suitability for anything beyond a pampered life of ease is negligible. in any survival situation this human would best be considered food on the hoof.

    3. Re:"Self sustaining base" by smoker2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Blah blah blah. Planes can't fly, we've never seen the bottom of the ocean, we'll never walk on the moon, we can't see what's happening on the other side of the planet in real time, if you go over 20mph you'll suffocate, if you sail west you'll drop off the edge of the world, the atom is the smallest thing in the universe, don't go outside, you'll be hit by a bus ....

      Do you have any balls ?

      We don't need to create self-sustaining colonies in Antarctica, or underwater, so why do it ? If you put yourself in space, you not only need to, you have to deal with it. Necessity is the mother of invention. But I guess in the slimy greedy world of Intellectual Property, you would rather just accumulate wealth for yourself, fuck the universe (and your neighbours). If the only way we can have a space colony is to replicate exactly what we have here, then you're right - it's a waste of time. If you want to head in a new direction however, space is the ONLY place to do it. This planet's full of nay-saying assholes.

      BTW, you missed out Burger King and Walmart from your list of "necessities".

    4. Re:"Self sustaining base" by sckeener · · Score: 2

      We can't make a self-sustaing colony on Antarctica or underwater, so why would you think we can do it on another planet?

      We can't build a self sustaining colony on Antarctica because of treaties. Since the 1950s oil companies have been looking at the resources of Antartica. The 1970s brought renewed interest because of the oil embargo. However we have these treaties:

      The successful establishment of SCAR and the IGY in Antarctica was due in large part to cooperation between the countries involved, and led directly to the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959, which has administered Antarctic affairs since 1961 when it officially entered into force. The Antarctic Treaty, signed during mounting Cold War tensions, successfully banned all military activity, nuclear testing, and the dumping of radioactive materials on the continent. The 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, also known as the Madrid Protocol, entered into force in 1998 and serves as an additional mechanism for ensuring the protection of the Antarctic environment. The Madrid Protocol goes further than the original treaty as it designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science and places a moratorium on mining and drilling for oil for a minimum of 50 years. The Protocol sets forth basic principles and detailed, mandatory rules which apply to all human activities in Antarctica.

      So when you say we can't do it, you mean we hand tied ourselves.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    5. Re:"Self sustaining base" by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Food is fairly easy, after all it grows and reproduces itself once you have the initial seeds, soil, water and sunlight. Water and energy (sun) are available on Mars so they don't have to be produced.

      Food does not grow and reproduce itself. It requires a subtle balance of microbes, insects, light levels, air movement, and other factors. Ever hear of the biosphere project? It was an attempt to build a self sustaining ecology here on Earth. It failed. Within two years all of the pollinating insects had died, along with a number of the bird species. Without pollination, the ecology was doomed. Cockroaches and other pest insects flourished.

      We haven't been able to build a self contained ecosystem on *this* planet where we have cheap access to soil, air, water, all manner of plants, animals, insects, etc. We have no hope of even starting one on another planet in anything less than a century time scale. Anything we build in space is going to cost trillions of dollars and be dependant on Mother Earth for quite a long time.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    6. Re:"Self sustaining base" by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Do you have any balls ?

      The ultimate response of the space fanboi - having been challenged on real world technical issues, he moves the goalposts and turns it into a macho/testosterone contest. Thinking is hard, science is hard, engineering is hard - why bother with those when you can make cheap manhood challenges and invoke handwaving buzzwords?

    7. Re:"Self sustaining base" by whiledo · · Score: 1

      Wait, what? How the fuck did it make sense to you to turn this into a copyright rant?

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      Moderators: Before moderating a comment Insightful/Informative, check to see if a child post has already refuted it.
    8. Re:"Self sustaining base" by MAD+R · · Score: 1

      replacement parts, and that means mines, chemical plants, machine shops, factories and chip-fabrication facilities.

      these are all valid concerns if the station is to stand on its own, aren't they? A university is going a bit too far but isn't maintaining the system keeping everyone alive without shipments from Earth a major part of "self sustaining"? comparing legitimate concerns to chain stores and restaurants is absurd. There's also the fact that, as mentioned elsewhere, we have yet to establish even an experimental biosphere that hasn't catastrophically failed, right here on this planet where it won't kill everyone involved if it doesn't work. That isn't to say we should give up, but right now colonizing another planet seems to be legitimately beyond our means. There are tons of intermediary steps necessary to make a system that will work indefinitely, and rushing it will only increase the chance of failure. This is not a computer program, it has to work the first time, all the time, forever, no mistakes. People have been working on the problems of space travel for quite some time, and no matter how much money or effort you throw at it, it is unlikely to succeed without a better understanding of how ecological systems work here on Earth. If we screw up a system that has worked without us for millions of years how could we possibly establish another one somewhere else? If you want to compare it to airplanes, it wasn't possible to go beyond simple gliders that would eventually crash until internal combustion engines that were both light and fast enough to allow flight were in place, and our current technology involving self sustaining ecological systems is more like one of these than the engines in even the earliest airplanes.

    9. Re:"Self sustaining base" by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Cockroaches and other pest insects flourished.

      They're edible, I'm sure. Not particularly appealing, but given how hardy they are, it might be something to consider...

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    10. Re:"Self sustaining base" by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      The problem with the biosphere project is that it only had one (well two really) shot at getting everything right. Of course there will be problems at the beginning and I would expect many other such attempts to fail until we get the balance just right but it doesn't seem like something like that is impossible in principle. A base on Mars can be resupplied from Earth as needed, and the system tweaked until all the issues are ironed out. I would not even think that it would be particularly difficult if major scientific brains with large resources (think Moon landing or the Manhattan project) would be put to work on it, as opposed to a handful of enthusiasts like with the biosphere project.

      We haven't been able to build a self contained ecosystem on *this* planet where we have cheap access to soil, air, water, all manner of plants, animals, insects, etc.

      We haven't really tried though, for the very reasons you mention - we didn't need to. I can see the problems of course but I don't think your extreme pessimism is justified. We've done more difficult things than this when we really put our minds to it.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    11. Re:"Self sustaining base" by sryx · · Score: 1

      I think if you start to break the problem up into to more manageable parts it starts to become realistic (I know, I know, forest for the trees and all that). One of your points was about universities, but we have already started to build portable and distributed systems of information management (open source search engines like Lucene, or presentation/collaboration systems Media Wiki). So the fact that a university has complex administration and takes up a lot of space on Earth doesn't mean it has to on Mars. We are approaching a point where it might be possible to export and backup all of humanity's knowledge in a device as small as a laptop. Imagine what it could do for the world if while pursuing this larger goal we gained the ability to put a university into the hands of someone with access sun light. As for the ability to fix or replicate that laptop on Mars, that is a valid point but not necessarily a deal breaker in building a sustainable outpost. Mr. Aldrin is advocating that we start to think bigger, and I think his aspirations for humanity are in line with a more prosperous and exciting future that befits everyone.

    12. Re:"Self sustaining base" by khallow · · Score: 1

      It's a fantasy we haven't gotten around to yet. I really don't see the need to puff up the difficulty. Sure we'll need all that stuff. But we know with our current technology how to make the stuff of a technological society already. So that's not the real problem. The real problem is getting started. The seed, this colony can build all that "fantasy" stuff later.

  42. But racing is good. by Dersaidin · · Score: 1

    Instead of a steppingstone to Mars, NASA's current lunar plan is a detour. It will derail our Mars effort, siphoning off money and engineering talent for the next two decades. If we aspire to a long-term human presence on Mars--and I believe that should be our overarching goal for the foreseeable future--we must drastically change our focus. Here's my plan, which I call the Unified Space Vision. It's a blueprint that will maintain U.S. leadership in human spaceflight, avoid a counterproductive space race with China to be second back to the moon, and lead to a permanent American-led presence on Mars by 2035 at the latest.

    Counterproductive space race? Sounds like an oxymoron.
    Races between nations produced many technologies.

    And second back to the moon isn't a bad thing, particularly for it to be the stepping stone he speaks of.

    1. Re:But racing is good. by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      The problem with a space race is that one will not necessarily get the best outcome. Look at the last space race. New technologies were produced, but we didn't get a system for efficient space travel. What we got was a way to get to the moon first. The race was run and it was won, but the results were less than stellar.

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  43. One way trips? by garry_g · · Score: 1

    May we vote or nominate people to send on these one way trips? I believe there are quite a few people without whom Earth would be better off ... :)

    1. Re:One way trips? by wintermind · · Score: 1

      You can fund the program by backing up your votes with cash. The more you pay, the higher up the list a nominee moves. How much would you pay to get rid of that guy who gets in front of you at the coffee shop and orders ever-so-slightly different hazelnut smackuccinos for himself and his 67 co-workers? And then pays in pennies? I swear that something like this once happened to me in Cincinnati.

  44. Parent poster is not a troll... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    He is merely referring to the fact that the man was kicked out of Garden of Eden for eating the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge.
    Which was the first recorded case of theft of Intellectual Property.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Parent poster is not a troll... by catxk · · Score: 1

      I don't know about that, I was merely pointing out the fact that the content industry together with judicial bodies around the world seem to believe that there can be no creativity or cultural creation without patents or copyright. Which, of course, might be due to the fact that copyright infringement and its punishment traces back to Genesis, as you points out.

      --
      Don't be crazy anymore!
    2. Re:Parent poster is not a troll... by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      I think it just points out that information really DOES want to be Free.

      And if that wasn't true, why are there an army of companies making a shitton of money off of Open Source? Because in 90% of the cases, making software is just a means to an end - real business ISN'T software, it's services, goods and the shuffling of money.

      Software is a cost - so the quicker that cost approaches zero, the better off you are. And the risk of theft hasn't stopped music from exploding, though I don't know how much Indie music sales have grown in the past ten years. I certainly know there's more available through avenue's like Myspace, Facebook, Youtube, the web in general.

      Soon, people will be making free open content blockbuster movies. Once there's a BT client that lets you share CPU cycles to do rendering :-)

  45. What do you mean, "all for nothing?" by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1
    Hit yourself over the head with the complete works of Aristotle till you get the message: There is NO teleology! The human race does not have a purpose. A C Clarke's Childhood's End is just a science fiction novel. Unless you have some weird theology that says that some God who created the Universe did so in order for someone genetically similar to you to go to the Moon, your statement is nonsense. Civilisations rise and fall. While they are in being, people live in them. If they enjoy it, good. But if we never go to the Moon, will that diminish what was done by Caesar or Alexander, Newton or Galileo? Of course not. Hint-they're all dead and nothing anyone can do will affect them in the slightest.

    It's amazing how people who think they are modern can adopt ways of thinking that belong with Ozymandias (Shelley - check it out.)

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  46. Is a big spaceship viable for a trillion dollars? by master_p · · Score: 1

    Is a big spaceship assembled on orbit, with artificial gravity from huge rotating sections, nuclear propulsion and landing craft viable within a trillion dollars budget?

    That's what NASA should be planning for. Such a beast would make the trip Mars - Earth a commodity, opening up space for good.

  47. Gotta love by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Geeks talking space exploration. The main drive ofcause being that we HAVE to leave earth, because it looks so cool in all those scifi-series.
    In reallity there is no need to leave earth, it's all fine for us. Sure that's not thinking "long term", but if we start planing for when the suns going to explode now, we may aswell start forming contingency plans for when the universe implodes. By the time any of those things happen, the human race will nolonger even be a faint memory in what we will have naturally evolved into.

  48. Rocket Experience by seyyah · · Score: 1

    Buzz Aldrin's Other Radical Plan for NASA: All astronauts are to record rap songs ...

  49. 6 months to Mars by denzacar · · Score: 1

    If you time it right.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Direct

    Check out Mars Underground for details.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  50. I am so in line with a Phobos landing by smchris · · Score: 1

    Remember, they circled the moon more than once before they landed. Lots of stuff that can get ironed out just on the journey and we all know a Martian landing is uniquely tricky.

  51. Survival of the species by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    There is only one problem with that goal.

    Who chooses.

    Even if we could decide it was something we had to do, how could anyone choose and be successful all the while being PC?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Survival of the species by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Genetic manipulation with the goal of genetic diversity, combined with sufficient starting population of few thousands of people. Call it the ReGenesis program.
      Somebody must have writen a novel about it already...

  52. Re:Good ideas. - you've stumbled on the solution by petes_PoV · · Score: 0, Troll

    the NASA budget is about 1/20th what our total military expenditures are

    Hey, there's a thought. If you want to get NASA's budget increased, as well as getting "space" back into the public eye, just declare war on the moon or mars or some other damn planet. I'm sure the gummint could dredge up some astrologer, from somewhere (pity Regan isn't in the job - he, or his people would easily come up with someone), who could tell everyone what a bad influence the planet of choice was.

    And if that didn't work, you could always accuse them of having WMDs.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  53. Re:Is a big spaceship viable for a trillion dollar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For a trillion a year, yeah, maybe.
    Or do you think it is going to maintain itself for free once built?
    Now, who's gonna take a chunk that big out of their paycheck for this?

  54. But they will be able to plunder the earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for any resources they are short of. And while doing that, repopulate the more resource-rich earth after whatever catastrophe killed all humans on the earth.

  55. Very good point Re:Good ideas. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You nail it!

    Not that it matters but I happen to believe in an invisible superbeing* (my choice of insanity if you will although naturally I don't view it that way) and I think you're absolutely one hundred percent correct as long as the next last part is written partially in jest to get the point across.

    Our natural task in this Universe is to spread life, ourselves included. When or if we meet new life our task includes continuing the existence and propagation of that life too as well as we are able to.

    We have a long way to go, the universe is young, the sooner we start the sooner we'll grow up come what may.

    * More specifically the God of Abraham (just one of many names) which I believe transcends time and space; a detail which to me explains many of the "conundrums" like omnipotence, fate/destiny vs. free will, etc.

  56. Launchpad to the Belt. by EbeneezerSquid · · Score: 1

    The primary reason to go to the moon?
    Spaceport for the Belt
    Transshipment in and out of the Earths Gravity Well is immensely expensive, compared to the same on the moon, and it can be used as a construction platform more easily than null-g.
    The Belt is where the real prize lies though.
    Five time the entire Earth's Mining Output of Iron (as well as many times that amount of rarer metals like iridium) in a single nickel-iron asteroid. And it could be mined in a matter of weeks or months with a parabolic mirror and some rockets for spin.
    That's where the money is, and where there is money, there will be people.
    If we can get the Bureaucrats out of the way.

    Science? Science is a good beni. But more, useful science is done in the closed labs of major corporations than in government-funded research. You would be amazed at how much (U.S.)Government grant money is spent on such things as determining how the cleanlyness habits of Chinese Hookers affects STD spread, instead of things like High-energy physics and deep-space telescopes.
    IBM has made more discoveries in quantum physics than Los Alamos.
    Because IBM makes a profit on them.
    Let's hope that Virgin Galactic does the same to NASA.

    1. Re:Launchpad to the Belt. by Sanat · · Score: 2, Funny

      We (USA) and the Russians have had a spaceport on the moon since the 60's. It is just kept secret from the civilians. The little rover stuff is just a way to divert attention from what is really occurring.

      By the way and along the same lines, we have had a space port on Mars since the 70's. It too is secret.

      There is a lot of stuff that is kept from civilians and these two examples are typical of what humanity is unaware of that various nations are actively doing in the present moments.

      --
      And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
    2. Re:Launchpad to the Belt. by spitzak · · Score: 1

      There's also the Nazi spaceport, don't forget about it!

  57. Re:Good ideas. - you've stumbled on the solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You joke... but with China aiming for the Moon, that actually is a possibility. After all, they might put missiles on the moon (ignoring the fact it would be cheaper and easier for them to just put the weapons in orbit). We can't allow a moon-missile gap!

    It's sad that nuclear deterrence / détente is what will get us into space... but frankly, even if it the spectre of nuclear devestation that motivates us, I'm still feeling just a little bit hopeful because there's a chance we'll finally get off this planet.

  58. One Way Trips To Colonize Mars? by aquatone282 · · Score: 1

    I'm in - where do I sign up?

    Seriously, if I wasn't going to be 85 years old by the time they get around to this (and I hope they do) I'd be the first in line at the spaceport.

    Guess it's in the blood thanks to all my ancestors who took the risk to get on boats from Europe to travel to a new, distant wilderness with little or no guarantee of success much less survival and then every generation after who kept moving into the wilderness until they reached the Pacific Northwest 130 years ago.

    Well, since Mars is out guess I'll have to settle to sailing around the world - still plenty of wild places on Earth to go visit.

    --
    What?
  59. The Earth is a DEATH TRAP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok folks, this planet, the Earth, is a death trap for all life on it. At some point in the future, everything on this planet will be killed off. That is a fact, not some depressing vision, but FACT.

    An asteroid hit is the least of our problems. Don't get me wrong, we need to watch for them and have long term plans of action to shift the inbound rock enough that it doesn't hit us. We'll need a backup plan should that shift effort not work well enough. We also need to search for asteroids in the "hard to find" regions of our sky to prevent another 20 day notice asteroid event like last year. That isn't quick enough to address.

    We have to get off this rock if we, as a species, want to survive. The further away from here, the better. Sadly, many of the things that will kill the Earth will also kill Mars and most of the solar system.

    There is already a star pointed at us that **will** send high energy gamma rays AND **will** destroy all life here when it goes supernova http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/1878. It is a matter of time and will probably happen before the Sun becomes a red giant and boils away all water on Earth, before expanding beyond Earth's current orbit.

    We need to take the first steps to get off this rock and find alternative travel methods beyond normal propulsion (throwing stuff out the back to move forward) to get to other star systems. There is no viable method of propulsion to get us or anything to another star system currently. Ion, solar wind, etc are pure fantasy and CANNOT GET ANYTHING TO ANOTHER STAR SYSTEM in 1,000 years.

  60. Phobos?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like Deckard Cain, they never listen to Dr. Carmack!

  61. Where are the nazis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >They tried that method in Jamestown and Plymouth for a while -- and the death >rate was incredible.

    Seriously, the only thing you have missing is some mention of nazis to make your examples even more idiotic than they were.

    Lots of blowhards here think THEY have the answer and everyone else is a douche but its the rare /.er who can make this kind of leap.

    Bonus pts for being a moron AND getting modded up.

  62. Re:Good ideas. - DNA codes stored on computers by watermodem · · Score: 1

    You don't have to send people and animals to other star systems!

    Send robot probes with DNA sequences stored on computer chips.
    These ships would have no life to protect and could travel faster!

    When they find a suitable planet... recreate life, human and other, from the synthetic lab.

  63. Re:Good ideas. um, not by forkazoo · · Score: 1

    A big problem I have with colonizing Mars is that, unfortunately, it's really rather easy to kill everybody on a planet. What's kept people from doing that in the recent past is that we all [well, all but six people right now] live here...killing everybody doesn't do anybody any good.

    But any kind of interplanetary war would be swift and devastating. At least, that's how it appears to me.

    The moon, or the asteroids, might actually be more defensible.

    An interplanetary war might be quite devastating, but it would be unlikely to be swift. Planetkiller lasers are very hard to make, so a 22nd century Red Scare would probably consist of bombs on rockets. Maybe antimatter instead of nuclear, or something like that. But, the opening salvo would probably take weeks to get from Mars to Earth. In all liklihood, Interplanetary warfare will leave you enemies with plenty of time to huff and puff and deploy adequate defenses. Assume the invention of FTL, and that all changes very quickly. But, nobody is sure that FTL is even possible, so it is hard to assume it will play a big role in the forseeable future.

    But, I definitely see your point. If everybody lives in one city, nobody wants to flatten the city. If everybody lives on one island, nobody wants to sink the island. I think that even in the fairly distant future, MAD may prove to be an effective strategy. After all, no matter how big a bomb you land on the enemy planet, the shockwave travels at the (local) speed of sound. The amount of time it takes to circle the Earth at Mach 1 is more than enough time to decide whether or not you want to push the big shiny red button.

  64. avoid spring by pak9rabid · · Score: 1

    ...a 2025 trip to the Martian moon Phobos

    I'd recommend staying away from Phobos in the spring..imps get a little feisty during mating season.

  65. Team Human Race F*CK YEAH! by mzs · · Score: 1

    Now that is some vision, it's just like we stepped back to the '50s while groking the economic realities of the new world order.

  66. We can't destroy life on this planet, you're right by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    We can't destroy life on this planet, you're right. Absolutely right.

    Because the definition of "life" includes extremophiles that can accomodate that thrive in battery acid at 200C under 100 atm of pressure.

    But destroying most of life as we know it ... well, yes, we can.

  67. Mars in 16 years? by spidercoz · · Score: 1

    Sign me up. I will stow away if I have to, I'll be the fucking Coyote.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Evelyn Beatrice Hall, re Voltaire
  68. Larry Niven by DragonHawk · · Score: 1

    To paraphrase Carl Sagan in "Pale Blue Dot", any species that does not move off its planet is doomed to extinction.

    I like Larry Niven's aphorism better: "The dinosaurs are extinct because they didn't have a space program."

    (Someone else posted the aphorism, but they left out the attribution.)

    I do wonder just how practical manned exploration/colonization beyond Earth would be given technology foreseeable in the near future, but certainly we could be doing more in Earth orbit, and telepresence exploration of the Solar system seems like a reasonable step.

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  69. Asteroid hit event by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "At some point terrestrial homo sapiens is guaranteed to take an irrecoverable hit,..."

    This is extremely weak argument. Deflecting asteroid is many many orders of magnitudes cheaper than evacuating the whole planet. I bet that we'll be able to correct asteroid paths in the next 100 years.

  70. Stepping Stones and Sense by DynaSoar · · Score: 1

    The same people who, working with von Braun, gave us some fundamental and essential inventions, such as cryogenically (regenerative) cooled motor nozzles, when necessary resorted to outright hacks to get the job done. For instance the Saturn 1B was a collection of 8 Redstone missile tanks and motors clustered around a Titan tank. They went for whatever was the best combination of fastest, cheapest and most powerful. More important, they went for what made the best sense. Their focus was on getting the job done. In fact they solved more problems and developed more programs than were ever put into space. For instance, had the namesake of my UID been followed, Neil Armstrong would have been the first real space pilot, riding a winged craft into space then flying it to landing, 5 years before his Apollo flight and decades before the shuttle made this mission profile a reality.

    One of the von Braun groups visions was to make the road to space a series of reusable and adaptable stepping stones rather than a series of one-shot spectaculars. Central to this philosophy was the development of orbital construction, refueling, scientific, telecommunications, command and control, permanently inhabited (through crew rotation) space stations. Their ideas, and similar ones from others, evolved over the years through a sort of intellectual genetic algorithm to give us the present ISS, a working model but as is unsuitable for the purposes they had in mind. They wanted, after all, to make it possible for us to get started on making it possible to do more and more things. As such their designs were far more generic and capable of adaptability. A collection of designs through the years can be seen at:
    http://www.astronautix.com/craftfam/eurtions.htm
    http://www.astronautix.com/craftfam/usstions.htm
    http://www.astronautix.com/craftfam/sovtions.htm

    Their plans were to get there for good, by means that made the most sense. Only when given the option of working only on fastest did they turn to building vehicles from existing hardware to carry out one-shot missions. They had no intention of doing anything by such-and-such a time, as that limited their options. They wanted a permanent presence that never had to back step and /or reinvent.

    A program that was actually meant to get us there and keep us there would follow their design philosophy and quite likely end up with many of the same steps. Permanent orbital construction and outfitting stations would make the most long term sense. Expensive to build and taking a long time, they'd at first seem to stifle those with the urge to GO. But the expense, spread over the great number of missions they'd make possible, create and support, would be far less than faster alternatives. Similarly, once these are mature, many more varied missions could be sent more often, eventually allowing the number of missions to surpass what would otherwise have been possible in the same time frame.

    Kennedy's challenge to get to the moon allowed us to show ourselves what we could do, a valuable lesson, but not the basis for a future. von Braun's vision was more aligned with what were could become. Sadly, even Aldrin's vision falls short in most respects. However, in calling for an international consortium (rather than half partnered, half competing teams) he may be pointing to the sort of organization that might be able to carry out such a program.

    Eventually even O'Neil type habitats could be built providing the same services as these earlier stepping stone stations, fulfilling yet another dream but in a rational manner. They'd be built only after learning how through building their predecessors. Similarly, from these stations permanent settlements could be sent out, but their permanence would quite likely be made possible through the creation of permanent infrastructure on tho

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  71. Re:We can't destroy life on this planet, you're ri by terjeber · · Score: 1

    But destroying most of life as we know it ... well, yes, we can.

    We can destroy a significant portion of larger life forms, but not close to all. Even with nuclear holocaust. Compared to what nature has in store for us, we can hardly make a dent at all. Nature will kill us all, and the only option is to get off this rock. Therefore the only sane, moral and rational thing to do is to spend significant amounts of resources on real exploration. Not doing so is suicidal.

    Man must learn that nature is not here to make our life easy. Nature is "evil" and it is trying its best to exterminate us and all other life on the planet and in the universe. The only way is to fight back. Sadly there is only one way to do it, and even that is temporary, namely to multiply like mad and spread out as far as we can. In that way we will delay the inevitable. In the end Nature will win though, and and it will succeed in exterminating all life, not only on this planet, but in the entire universe.

  72. And if NASA won't listen? Whack! by aqk · · Score: 0

    If NASA doesn't pay attention to his advice, well...
    Well, maybe he should give 'em what he delivered to this annoying pantywaist!
    This should wake 'em up!

  73. Pay $250,000,000 for the Moon Toilet by hypnolizard · · Score: 1

    Give Airbus and Boeing the job and pay $250,000,000 for the Moon toilet they develop.

    Regulate to make sure their speed sensors don't crap out at Mach 10.

    --
    "Old bag" has more than one meaning.
  74. Space Elevators ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Space Elevator is AWFULLY hard to get working on Earth ... ... but its a piece of CAKE for the Moon and Mars !!!

  75. Why pay them? by EbeneezerSquid · · Score: 1

    Why should I pay them.
    Cut out the regulations, and let them pay their own way: and they can keep the profit they make too.
    Profit drives innovation far more effectively than government contracts.
    Government Contracts seem to drive little more than cost overruns, these days anyway.

  76. An alternative to the moon by Winkkin · · Score: 1

    We've argued that our space program needs a purpose which justifies the expense. I'm in the camp of getting a sufficient number of people off this planet to ensure the survival of the species. The thing I don't understand is why would we expend all this effort to get out of one gravity well only to crawl into another. The short and mid-term goal of our space program should be to establish a permanant colony in space that is prepared to ensure man's survival. The earth is still going to be the best place for humans to live. The purpose of any colony we build should be re-colonize earth in the event of major catastrophe. It would support seed and gene banks, an exportable technolgy base, and a sufficient population armed with a plan and the resources to jumpstart civilization once the dust settles. I'm not saying the moon can't play a vital role in the process, but any serious exploitation of the moon for resources is going to require heav lift capabilities on the moon that may be centuries away. That leaves us with exploration, and to the exteny possible, development of the asteroid belt as a resource base for building a "permanent" habitat in space and equiping it for its mission. As much as I'd like to see us go to Mars, resources will too valuable for a sight-seeing junket. Use the resources we have to grab the low hanging fruit if its our there. Half a dozen exploratory trips to the asteroids should be the short term objective.