Slashdot Mirror


Breakthrough in Electricity-Producing Microbe

University of Massachusetts researchers have made a breakthrough with "Geobacter," a microbe that produces electric current from mud and wastewater. A conservative estimate puts the energy output increase at eight times that of the original organism, potentially allowing applications far beyond that of extracting electricity from mud. "Now, planning can move forward to design microbial fuel cells that convert waste water and renewable biomass to electricity, treat a single home's waste while producing localized power (especially attractive in developing countries), power mobile electronics, vehicles and implanted medical devices, and drive bioremediation of contaminated environments."

133 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. I, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...welcome our new shit-eating overlords?

    1. Re:I, for one... by CorporateSuit · · Score: 5, Funny

      We're talking about a microbe that can turn bullshit into electricity? I suppose this is the one way that Congress will give power back to the people....

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    2. Re:I, for one... by reverseengineer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, this bacterium was originally discovered feeding off the muck at the bottom of the Potomac River. Make of that what you will....

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
    3. Re:I, for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      We're talking about a microbe that can turn bullshit into electricity?

      Yep. Think about it: This site alone gives as much back as it takes. Sites like Infowars and Freep suddenly become self-sustaining generators. Fox News reduces its carbon footprint to near-zero levels!

    4. Re:I, for one... by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Well, this bacterium was originally discovered feeding off the muck at the bottom of the Potomac River. Make of that what you will....

      Not surprising. After all, you won't find a more diverse, stubborn, rotting infestation of bottom-feeding scumsuckers in the United States than in DC.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    5. Re:I, for one... by JordanL · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You bring up a good point. This technology simply liberates the stored energy in feces, which is itself processed from the stored energy in plants.

      I'm always amazed at how little variation there really is in energy production. Really there are only two sources of energy here on earth:

      -Solar
      -Nuclear

      Even geothermal is powered by the heat of the earth's core, which is itself powered by radioactivity. (I guess one could argue that the radioactive elements were formed in a star, making them solar as well, but that's a bit too far for me.)

    6. Re:I, for one... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Infowars:

      No war for shit!

      Fox News:

      More news on Shitholistan's WMD program!

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    7. Re:I, for one... by notaspy · · Score: 1

      Solar = Nuclear

      "Really there are only two sources of energy here on earth:

      -Solar
      -Nuclear

      Even geothermal is powered by the heat of the earth's core, which is itself powered by radioactivity. (I guess one could argue that the radioactive elements were formed in a star, making them solar as well, but that's a bit too far for me.)"

      --
      hi!
    8. Re:I, for one... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Won't they be more like underlings?

      I know: When I have such a thing near my house, I will go outside, yell "Eat shit, you stinkin' microbes!", bang a stick on the container, watch the neighbor kids run away in terror. ^^

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    9. Re:I, for one... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Even geothermal is powered by the heat of the earth's core, which is itself powered by radioactivity.

      Well, and by the original formation of the earth (essentially gravitational potential energy of the dust and rocks that accreted and formed earth, plus later impacts, turned into heat).

      Not that adding "Formation of the solar system" as another source of energy really adds much to the mix! It is pretty amazing when you think about it.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    10. Re:I, for one... by SupremoMan · · Score: 1

      So what happens if it takes liking to the feces still in your colon?

    11. Re:I, for one... by TTURabble · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well if you broke it down completely, energy is never created or destroyed, it only changes states. So all the energy that will ever exist was created at the beginning of the universe and is simply stored in different states.

      And all energy is atomic energy, the difference comes in how we decide to extract that energy.

    12. Re:I, for one... by Croakus · · Score: 1

      Best ... comment ... ever ....

    13. Re:I, for one... by bugnuts · · Score: 1

      Solar = Nuclear

      Technically yes, but not in the context here.

      Earth absorbs a crapton of energy from solar, which is used by plants to power conversions of carbon and other nutrients. You can release that energy, which was original derived from the sun. The easiest example is to burn wood... the tree used carbon matter and CO2, and when you burn it the energy is released, it is returned for another tree to use. To use it requires more energy.

      As far as nuclear, I guess he's talking about the ability to produce energy from nuclear materials found on earth. Unlike coal or oil or wood, nuclear materials didn't get their energy coming directly from the sun's rays.... although they probably did come from an exploding sun at some point.

    14. Re:I, for one... by amoeba1911 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Generalize a little more and say everything in the whole universe has only one source of energy:

      Nuclear

    15. Re:I, for one... by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Um, "give"?

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    16. Re:I, for one... by b4upoo · · Score: 1

      One could also argue that solar power is derived from a nuclear reaction within the sun.

    17. Re:I, for one... by Hortensia+Patel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Tidal?

    18. Re:I, for one... by killthepoor187 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The sun is powered by nuclear fusion in it's core.

      http://science.howstuffworks.com/sun2.htm

    19. Re:I, for one... by rantingkitten · · Score: 1

      Under which of those two categories do tidal forces fall?

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    20. Re:I, for one... by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      It was redundant because reverseengineer made the same joke, but better. We don't need you explaining other peoples humor.

      Apparently you do, if you think reverseengineer's point was the same as mine. You can't even grasp the difference after I broke it down, completely spelling it out for you like you were a preschooler. That tells me that you are one of two things: too stubborn or too stupid to mod correctly.

      Get the fuck over yourself.

      Sound advice from someone who advertises his idiocy through his mod points. I might take it if it were not bad form to listen to the King of all Jackasses when he tells you to stop being such a jackass.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    21. Re:I, for one... by doodlebumm · · Score: 1

      Now I understand what was in the thick goo everyone was sleeping in in "The Matrix!"

    22. Re:I, for one... by spiralpath · · Score: 1

      I think we just found a way for Texas to stay on top in number of executions, and stay on top in the energy game. Bravo sir!

    23. Re:I, for one... by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Haha.
      Now go back to 4chan where you belong, /b/tard..

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    24. Re:I, for one... by isama · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then we would also have to take into account that matter is also a form of energy :)

    25. Re:I, for one... by mldi · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...welcome our new shit-eating overlords?

      ...different from our politician overlords how?

      --
      If you aren't suspicious of your government's actions, you aren't doing your job as a responsible citizen.
    26. Re:I, for one... by j-stroy · · Score: 1

      I disagree, all this energy latent in the structure of the universe came from something beyond nuclear (brane theory, etc)

      ---
      young man, its turtles all the way down!

    27. Re:I, for one... by fractoid · · Score: 1

      So what happens if it takes liking to the feces still in your colon?

      Form an army of mutant Mongolian death-worms and take over the world?

      The worm- about 1.5m long- apparently jumps out of the sand and kills people by spitting concentrated acid or shooting lightning from its rectum over long distances.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    28. Re:I, for one... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      I'm always amazed at how little variation there really is in energy production. Really there are only two sources of energy here on earth:

      -Solar
      -Nuclear

      Third is inertial: Tidal power, which comes from slowing the Earth's rotation. Some of the energy goes into raising the moon's orbit (or the Earth/Moon system's orbit around the sun) and the rest moves water and air in ways that can be tapped.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    29. Re:I, for one... by superwiz · · Score: 1

      energy is never created or destroyed

      oh? i think a certain german disagreed.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    30. Re:I, for one... by fiddley · · Score: 1

      Umm, yeah but I think he means that we actually receive the energy as solar. i.e. that's the most direct method of input in to our system regardless of the transformations gone before. Then when we generate nuclear energy that's the most direct source of that energy stream.

      --
      If medicine were ever perfected, we'd all be the same.
    31. Re:I, for one... by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      The story made me think of this comic. "Your quota today is 5 pounds."

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    32. Re:I, for one... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Surely you mean "You will never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy."

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    33. Re:I, for one... by timbck2 · · Score: 1

      So what happens if it takes liking to the feces still in your colon?

      Bzzzzt!

      --
      Absurdity: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion. -- Ambrose Bierce
  2. Some of my favorites... by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Funny

    - This story stinks!
    - The OP is full of shit!
    - I get shitty service on my phone now!

    I'll show myself out.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:Some of my favorites... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

      Bah.

      See, I knew we'd find a use for dark matter!

  3. a microbe that produces electric current from mud? by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 1

    a microbe that produces electric current from mud? This will increase the long dormant demand for mud pies! Need to re-charge your ipod? Mudpie! Scared that taser is going to kill the suspect? Throw a mud-pie! Now with electro-conductive pie places!

  4. Fantastic by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    I must tour a rural village powered by electric mud. I'll just hop in my flying car and be right over.

    Do I even need to go into What Could Possibly Go Wrong mode when discussing the prospects of using electricity-generating bacteria to power medical devices implanted in your body?

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    1. Re:Fantastic by socrplayr813 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As someone who helps to design and manufacture medical devices, I have no doubt that they could be made safely. That said, I doubt I'd be first in line to get one. I think even our current battery technology is sufficient for most implants. Of course, that doesn't mean we shouldn't strive to improve.

      If the technology works out, I do look forward to a home septic system that produces power for me AND saves me from tearing up my yard. (Wishful thinking, yes, but cool nonetheless.)

      Anyway, regardless of whether this technology becomes a commercial success, this kind of stuff could/will be very useful down the road. Great work.

      --
      The confidence of ignorance will always overcome the indecision of knowledge.
    2. Re:Fantastic by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I have no doubt that they could be made safely. That said, I doubt I'd be first in line to get one.

      I woudn't be the first in line to get any new medical devoce, unless it was the only thing that would keep me alive or being maimed. I thought long and hard before I got my Crystalens implant, as it was only approved in 2003 and I had it implanted in 2006. I still worry somewhat that some day its struts might break.

    3. Re:Fantastic by Phat_Tony · · Score: 1

      "implanted medical devices"

      I don't get it. Who wants to inject mud into their veins?

      --
      Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
    4. Re:Fantastic by weiserfireman · · Score: 1

      What about a larger scale project where the sewage treatment plant produces enough electricity to be self sustaining?

    5. Re:Fantastic by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If the technology works out, I do look forward to a home septic system that produces power for me AND saves me from tearing up my yard.

      It's called a composting toilet and grey water system.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Fantastic by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Wow. I want one of those. My mum has an implanted lens (not sure what type but I don't think it's variable-focus) and it looks freaking awesome when the light catches it in the right way; it's like the Terminator's eyes except flashing white instead of red. :P Of course, I'll probably wait until my natural short sight can't be corrected by continuous wear contact lenses first, just to give them a chance to iron out the long-term problems with 'em.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    7. Re:Fantastic by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      it's like the Terminator's eyes except flashing white instead of red.

      You will be assimilated. Resistance is futile!

      Unless you get a cataract insurance won't pay for it, it's about $6k-$6500 per eye. With a cataract you have about $1k out of pocket, it was the best money I ever spent, well worth every penny. I wish I could afford to have the other eye done, I'll have to wait until It gets a cataract. Until then I just don't use that eye except for REALLY close up work (that eye is so nearsighted its focal point is three to 12 inches in front of my face; they both used to be that nearsighted).

  5. Strike that, reverse it? by Gutierrez · · Score: 1

    When I'm done with you, you're gonna' eat thunder and crap lightning!

  6. In other news by michaelmalak · · Score: 5, Funny

    Obama calls for "regime change" in the Republic of Elbonia.

    1. Re:In other news by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

      Obama calls for "regime charge" in the Republic of Elbonia.

      Fixed it for you.

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  7. And in East Elbonia by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Funny

    And in East Elbonia, they are planning on dominating the world's energy market in 20 years....

  8. . . . and I've been flushing away all that . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    . . . um, . . . renewable energy resource all these years . . .

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  9. this reminds me by hypergreatthing · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe it's time to evaluate 2 girls 1 cup for educational reasons...

    Then again maybe not

  10. Love that dirty water... by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

    Boston you're my home.

  11. Needs a new power unit by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 4, Funny

    How should we name the unit to represent Joules Per Flush? I vote for the Crapper.

    1. Re:Needs a new power unit by tool462 · · Score: 1

      Relatedly, a "Couric" is now a measure of energy density, as well as mass.

    2. Re:Needs a new power unit by countertrolling · · Score: 1

      I vote for the Crapper.

      Hmmm, a flush activated light switch. Crap on.. crap off...

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    3. Re:Needs a new power unit by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      William of course because WC stands for William the Conqueror.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  12. Let's get serious by DontLickJesus · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is wonderful news. Ideas like these are the kind of things that turn energy into a free for all. Remember the water cycle? Any American was taught this process by at least middle school. IMHO creating an "Energy Cycle" is our ultimate goal here. Who knew a septic tank would end up back in style? Hook up a few power cables and whammo! Instant power station. Yes, I'm full of shit. I have the power.

    --
    Where genius and insanity become confused true wisdom is found
  13. Why devlopping countries? by Mishotaki · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We don't have enough shit over here? we don't need electricity over here?

    Why can't we use that technology to make the water treatment plants produce electricity while they also treat our wastes?Â

    1. Re:Why devlopping countries? by jerep · · Score: 1

      over here people are full of shit, maybe we can make them useful, there are years and years worth of energy walking down the streets every day, running corporations and marketing.

      I wouldnt trust these microbes with our water, i dont want to get zapped if they end up in my tap water!

    2. Re:Why devlopping countries? by socrplayr813 · · Score: 1

      Seems valid enough, though I wonder if the sheer amount of waste at a large plant would make this setup hard to manage. It might simply make more sense to have decentralized handling of waste, akin to small communities where each house has its own septic system.

      --
      The confidence of ignorance will always overcome the indecision of knowledge.
    3. Re:Why devlopping countries? by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      when something is targeted specifically at developing countries, it means that there are more expensive or infrastructure reliant solutions in the developed world that give more bang/buck. This shit generator is probably pointless if you have the capacity to run a nuke/wind/solar/coal power station.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
  14. If it could purify by Coldeagle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm curious if they might be able to combine this with another microbe or filtering system that would enable it to purify the water too. If they could, you could get an almost closed water system thus solving a lot of the water issues across the US. Or if it could desalinate water while producing power :)

    1. Re:If it could purify by rezalas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A good combo for space shuttles and stations.

  15. Soooo.... Mr Fusion is finally here... by franiu · · Score: 1

    ...when do we finally get a working weather service??

    1. Re:Soooo.... Mr Fusion is finally here... by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      When the weather is no longer chaotic?

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:Soooo.... Mr Fusion is finally here... by FlyingSquidStudios · · Score: 1

      I'm just surprised no one has started a chain of Cafe '80s restaurants yet.

  16. IMPOSSIBLE! BLASPEHMOUS! by AP31R0N · · Score: 1, Funny

    This isn't a new bacteria! This creature was invented by God and was on the Ark with Noah six thousand years ago!

    --
    Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    1. Re:IMPOSSIBLE! BLASPEHMOUS! by DeusExMach · · Score: 1, Funny

      Impossible, as the Earth is only 6000 years old.

  17. Great.. by jerep · · Score: 3, Funny

    soon we'll be purchasing dirt and instead of oil, declaring war against third world countries to steal their wastes, and those environmentalists are gonna whine about the smell.

    1. Re:Great.. by martas · · Score: 1

      why go to war, if you can power your car by shitting in the gas tank? all you need is a couple of kids, and you'll never run out of fuel.

  18. New energy source!?! by lowfence · · Score: 2, Funny

    So brown is the new green?

    1. Re:New energy source!?! by WeblionX · · Score: 1

      Mike Rowe's been saying that for a fair while. I bet he'll come out with his own version of these, though. "Mike Rowe's Microbes"

      --
      (\(\
      (=_=) Bani!
      (")")
  19. Bring on the Matrix by saikou · · Score: 1

    Except machines will be using humans for ... well... you know which way to make electricity.

    In-pod plumbing... it's gonna be big!

  20. Yes, so fast. by copponex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Geobacter biofilm's "fortuitous" electron-transferring skill, the product of natural selection, suggested a pathway to Lovley - a way he might use selective pressure to increase its capacity to produce power. He and colleagues grew Geobacter as usual on a graphite electrode, providing acetate as food and allowing a colony to form the biologically active slime, or biofilm where electron transfer takes place across the nanowires. But for this new experiment they added a tiny, 400-millivolt "pushback" current in the electrode that forced Geobacter to press harder to get rid of its electrons.

    The result of providing a more challenging environment, within five short months, Lovley notes, was evolution of a beefed-up microorganism that can press at least eight times more electric current across the electrode than the original strain. âoeI'm really happy with this outcome," the microbiologist notes. "It's exceptionally fast feedback to us and a very satisfying result." He adds, "I'm still a little amazed that they make electricity, but I'm happy to be exploring how to harness that ability. I'm sure there'll be applications developed in the future that we canâ(TM)t even envision right now."

    That's halfway down in the article.

    You should try reading things before you try to debunk them. The environment will be created to get the most electricity out of the little microbes, and probably sealed off and not thrown in the dirt. I imagine there may even be filters in place where the waste comes into make sure that any natural predators are weakened or killed to continue allowing the organisms to thrive.

    And they have been studying this organism since 1987, and examining it for electrical production since 2002. I'm glad you're skeptical, but not glad that you're commenting on something you didn't even bother to read.

    1. Re:Yes, so fast. by modrzej · · Score: 1

      That's halfway down in the article

      WHAT is halfway down in the article? I don't get it. You've quoted half of the article and what? What should I focus on?

      I imagine there may even be filters in place where the waste comes into make sure that any natural predators are weakened or killed to continue allowing the organisms to thrive.

      Filtering wastewater is a bit tricky because if you're pushing it through a microporous membrane to get rid of organisms bigger than a diameter of a pore, it requires exercising an extra pressure, so it needs energy. Sterilization through UV light, the same thing. One can imagine getting rid of competing organisms by means of injecting a chemical compound for which our bacteria is resistant, but for others it's toxic. Don't get me wrong, I don't debunk the whole idea, just try to point out they're in the middle (well, maybe further because it's a real breakthrough) of preparing something which is of efficient use in real world.

  21. Re:Won't happen... by johnsonav · · Score: 1

    Yes, because no one could ever make any money selling a free-energy machine...

    --
    ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
  22. Re:Not So Fast by wonkavader · · Score: 1

    I think mud is a euphemism for many of us. The riverbed, in this case, might be the bottom of sewage treatment plants. As for other bacteria, we could heat the "mud" up for a while to largely sterilize it to reduce that competition.

    But it seems like this would (if it could operate in munch dryer situations) be an ideal additive to compost heaps to get a little more out of them...

  23. Details from the published paper by Grond · · Score: 2, Informative

    First, a citation to the published paper: Hana Yi, et al., Selection of a variant of Geobacter sulfurreducens with enhanced capacity for current production in microbial fuel cells, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Volume 24, Issue 12, 15 August 2009, Pages 3498-3503.

    The extrapolated current density was 7.4 ± 0.1 A/m2. The individual fuel cells produced 14mA, which was sustained for 24 months.

    1. Re:Details from the published paper by reverseengineer · · Score: 4, Informative
      Here's the abstract from the paper (with some line breaks inserted for readability):

      Geobacter sulfurreducens produces current densities in microbial fuel cells that are among the highest known for pure cultures. The possibility of adapting this organism to produce even higher current densities was evaluated. A system in which a graphite anode was poised at 400 mV (versus Ag/AgCl) was inoculated with the wild-type strain of G. sulfurreducens, strain DL-1. An isolate, designated strain KN400, was recovered from the biofilm after 5 months of growth on the electrode. KN400 was much more effective in current production than strain DL-1. This was apparent with anodes poised at 400 mV, as well as in systems run in true fuel cell mode. KN400 had current (7.6 A/m2) and power (3.9 W/m2) densities that respectively were substantially higher than those of DL1 (1.4 A/m2 and 0.5 W/m2).

      On a per cell basis KN400 was more effective in current production than DL1, requiring thinner biofilms to make equivalent current. The enhanced capacity for current production in KN400 was associated with a greater abundance of electrically conductive microbial nanowires than DL1 and lower internal resistance (0.015 versus 0.130 /m2) and mass transfer limitation in KN400 fuel cells. KN400 produced flagella, whereas DL1 does not. Surprisingly, KN400 had much less outer-surface c-type cytochromes than DL1. KN400 also had a greater propensity to form biofilms on glass or graphite than DL1, even when growing with the soluble electron acceptor, fumarate.

      These results demonstrate that it is possible to enhance the ability of microorganisms to electrochemically interact with electrodes with the appropriate selective pressure and that improved current production is associated with clear differences in the properties of the outer surface of the cell that may provide insights into the mechanisms for microbe-electrode interactions.

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
  24. Copper Top by GottliebPins · · Score: 1

    So now we can starting using the human body to produce electricity?

  25. downside being by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Funny

    1. you get a tingly feeling every time you sit on the toilet, and its not from your feet falling asleep

    2. if your septic tank overflows you're in danger of electrocuting the family dog

    3. you also have to be careful where you piss, or you'll know what its like to urinate on the third rail of light rail system

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  26. Mr Fusion by prell · · Score: 2, Funny
  27. Talk about the future.. by Carpeaux · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Every now and then we read about some new energy producing mean, it just makes me wonder... Can anyone even begin to imagine what would a society based on these technologies look like? They are very diverse and seem to cover ever encreasing aspects of our lives. Each one could take care of a bit of our smaller needs and nuclear energy could be the only massive one, providing for larger needs in a world with ever more energy-efficient technologies. What if through technology we can reach a society with no more big energy concerns, just by sort of cutting the sharp edges of our wastes? Anyone knows some hard science fiction dealing with this kind of society?

    1. Re:Talk about the future.. by DeusExMach · · Score: 1

      I'd say Asimov's Foundation series, but that has more to do with sociopolitical influences on a massive scale and scope than dealing with basic terrestrial energy crises.

    2. Re:Talk about the future.. by Delwin · · Score: 1

      Star Trek

  28. Obligatory... by theJML · · Score: 3, Funny

    ..."Dennis! There's some Lovely Filth down here!"...

    --
    -=JML=-
    1. Re:Obligatory... by nateb · · Score: 1

      I thought we were an autonomous commune.

      --
      -- Nate
  29. Re:a microbe that produces electric current from m by interval1066 · · Score: 1

    "A planet where apes evolved from men?? Take your stinking paws off me, you damned dirty microbe!"

    --
    Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
  30. More efficient adaptation, but... by macraig · · Score: 1

    ... what's to stop the microbes from evolving/adapting BACK to the lower output when they're placed in a rich environment (fuel cell, whatever) again? Stupid researchers... they forget that mutation doesn't only occur when they want it to occur and not only in the fashion they desire.

    1. Re:More efficient adaptation, but... by socrplayr813 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... what's to stop the microbes from evolving/adapting BACK to the lower output when they're placed in a rich environment (fuel cell, whatever) again? Stupid researchers... they forget that mutation doesn't only occur when they want it to occur and not only in the fashion they desire.

      [sarcasm]You're right. All this research is useless. We should just give up.[/sarcasm]

      I feel like I say this constantly, but I just can't help myself here...

      Just because you don't see a benefit doesn't mean there isn't one. Just because the technology doesn't instantly save humanity from all of its mistakes doesn't mean it's not worthwhile. Even research that never directly leads to a useful commercial application is helpful. Tons of advances have come sideways out of unrelated research. (Also, knowledge for the sake of knowledge is a choice many scientists make and there's nothing wrong with it.)

      If you can't see past your own life, please get away from mine.

      --
      The confidence of ignorance will always overcome the indecision of knowledge.
    2. Re:More efficient adaptation, but... by Belial6 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The same thing that prevents house dogs from evolving back to wolves, and farm turkeys from evolving smaller breasts.

    3. Re:More efficient adaptation, but... by mtemmerm · · Score: 1

      When placing this microbe in a real world system such as a fuel cell connected to a sceptic tank, it seems logical that part of this system should include the same kind of stimulus (in this case the 400 milivolt the article speaks of) than in the lab tests, in order to keep the microbe 'stimulated' to produce a higher electrical output. Otoh, I don't know much on the subject and could be full of you-know-what. It just sounds logical to include this type of regressive evolution inhibitor. Also, these people are a lot smarter than me and have probably given this some thought :).

    4. Re:More efficient adaptation, but... by reverseengineer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      According to the paper, "KN400 (the mutant strain) also had a greater propensity to form biofilms on glass or graphite than DL1 (the wild-type), even when growing with the soluble electron acceptor, fumarate." In a fuel-cell enviroment there would be significant survival advantages to forming a biofilm. In order to run its metabolic processes, this intriguing organism needs a terminal electron acceptor in its enviroment. Instead of bringing the acceptor inside (as we do with our terminal electron acceptor, oxygen), Geobacter uses its electrically conductive pili to send its electrons outside.

      An electrode would really be the ideal living enviroment for this organism- it would act as a near-infinite sink for electrons. The mutant strain KN400 seems to be better adapted to living on an electrode, so within the constraints of a fuel-cell environment, the mutant strain should outcompete against the wild strain. In the organism's native enviroment, mud in a riverbed, I'd suspect the wild-type would be more successful, since it does not prefer to anchor itself in a biofilm. In mud, the organism would be better served on the move, making use of metal oxides as it finds them, rather than being tied to one spot and risking depletion (essentially asphyxiating).

      However, in the fuel cell, selection pressure will favor organisms that stick to the electrodes, maximize electron conduction, and minimize internal resistance. Even without the "pushback" current used to drive adaptation of these characteristics, my guess is that the fitness advantages they provide will cause them to be passed on to future generations.

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
    5. Re:More efficient adaptation, but... by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      The same thing that prevents house dogs from evolving back to wolves, and farm turkeys from evolving smaller breasts.

      Silicone?

    6. Re:More efficient adaptation, but... by Magada · · Score: 1

      It will be interesting to watch, if that happens, because then you'd have the reverse phenomenon to what happens now - batteries (well, fuel cells really) would get better, not worse with age.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
  31. Re:Surge protection by Stupiduser.com · · Score: 1

    The lines around Taco Bell are gonna be huge!

    --
    Peter
    Technology Translator for Stupiduser.com
  32. Re:Won't happen... by Poingggg · · Score: 1

    Of course free-energy machines would sell, bigtime even! But *what i am afraid will happen* (that is NOT the same as 'I tell you this will happen!') is that other, bigger businesses which would loss energy sales and thus profit, will buy (things like) this and hold it back to protect their interests. Try to win from $Big_Business as a small startup company!
    I HOPE I am too pessimistic here, I really, really want things like this to succeed, but if the vested interests want to stop it, they will try with all their might.
    (Just like, imagine, there would be a free Operating System that might form a threat to a Big Software Company).

    --
    What person will donate an airborne act of love?
  33. Re:Won't happen... by Poingggg · · Score: 1

    Well, if BP (or any other firm) would pick this up and make it successfull, I will be the first to celebrate!
    As I said in a previous answer in this thread, I really hope it succeeds. I'm just afraid the vested interests will (want to) make it fail.

    And I said it in my original posting and will say it again: I don't mean to troll or flamebait, it's just me being (hopefully too) pessimistic.

    --
    What person will donate an airborne act of love?
  34. There are not enough mod points in the world by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

    Especially since I have none. Alas, good job!

  35. This is no joke! by yog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this microbe escaped from the lab, we'd all be in trouble. Can you imagine the headlines we'd start to see all over the world?

    - Man electrocuted on toilet

    - Tip for rainy weather: wear well-insulated boots when walking in mud

    - Tomato fields plagued by ball lightning after manure fertilization

    - In the 3rd world, muddy unpaved roads power electric scooters

    The idea of dipping my iPhone into the nearest bucket of shit sickens me, and yet this may become the favored means of charging one's phone in a hurry.

    I suppose a welcome next step will be a second microbe that neutralizes the stench.

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    1. Re:This is no joke! by socrplayr813 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I really hope you're kidding (I can't tell).

      While I'm not an expert on the technology, I think I can pretty safely say that everything you said is a load of electrified crap.

      --
      The confidence of ignorance will always overcome the indecision of knowledge.
  36. Re:Won't happen... by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 1

    The thing is, the smarter oil companies are rebranding/re-aligning themeselves as energy companies. If they see practical profit in it, which is necessary for any reasonable power system, theyll grab it and develop. Id be more worried about them patenting things and making it overpriced.

  37. The weekly Green Energy Hype by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We get at least one of these stories a week on /. A story about some wonderful new potential source of "Free" Green Energy. Of course none are anywhere near production and nobody sane even talks about them producing energy at costs per KWK anywhere near current technology. But as long as new miracle tech can be waved in front of folks the need to face up to our current reality can be postponed by wishful thinking.

    Reality:

    1. No "Alternate" Energy source is believed to be capable of producing a sizable fraction of our current energy needs at competitive rates in the next twenty years. Wind and solar are only popular in areas with massive government subsidy because they aren't cost effective on their own. And any attempt to scale either to carry large percentages of the grid will only make those issues clear and reveal more problems. Hydrogen is itself 'clean' but none of the sources are easy to tap in a clean way with one politically unacceptable (Nuke power) exception. Biofuels create egoboo for greens in small quantities but lead to famine when scaled up.

    2. To obtain oil we are sending a large share of our wealth to people who are using it to destroy our civilization. This is a very bad idea.

    3. The greens might have a point with the whole AGW thing. And even if their math and models are all wet it is likely we are having SOME effect somewhere with all this drilling, extracting and burning of fossil fuels.

    4. Fusion has been thirty years off for the last forty years.

    We really need to have a hard look at those realities, stop dreaming of a painless solution and start looking at options that might actually be able to help in the next twenty years.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:The weekly Green Energy Hype by PeterChenoweth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree.

      But then again, had /. existed in the 1930's, we would likely have been commenting on the crazy stories about 'Atomic' power being possible. Almost certainly, there would be comments that it's simply a fantasy that won't work. A work of fiction. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was just a book. Just as we'd now maybe say, "Hey, didn't they do that in the Matrix|Star Wars|Star Trek?"

      Within 10 years of that fictional /. article, we had figured out how to make an atomic bomb, and 10 years after that the USS Nautilus was built - the first nuclear powered ship. And just a couple of years later, the first public-power-generating nuclear plants came online. If you take all of that, and wrote a story published in the early 30's claiming that this would happen in the next 20-25 years, it would have been as fantastic as anything we can dream up here regarding electricity-producing algae or flying cars or living on the moon.

      I totally agree that there's probably no way we're going to get any significant amount of our energy needs from electricity-producing microbes. Just as we probably won't from solar, wind, or waves alone. But it's just another piece of the puzzle for the future. Oil & coal aren't going away anytime soon, but it is important that we explore other options to push the frontier of what is possible. You never know, there's always a chance that this will be "the next big thing". It's worth at least reading about.

    2. Re:The weekly Green Energy Hype by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A completely generic comment that has nothing to do with the posted story. Read it. This is a scientific advance. Nowhere does it contain any green energy hype of the sort you are debunking.

    3. Re:The weekly Green Energy Hype by jmorris42 · · Score: 1

      > This is a scientific advance.

      Not in dispute. That it it currently useless as a mainstream energy source and will remain impractical also isn't in dispute. Efficiency would have to go up a LOT and ability to run without costly maintainance to make bio powered fuel cells practical for anything but niche applications.

      > Nowhere does it contain any green energy hype of the sort you are debunking.

      No I didn't actually click through to the story but assuming the quoted part on /. is from the article I really didn't have to. Safe to say this tech WON'T see deployment in the 3rd world in the twenty year horizon I mentioned as anything but a non-commercial research project. It won't be powering mobile electronics inside that time horizon and won't ever power a vehicle sold at a profit.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    4. Re:The weekly Green Energy Hype by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      Polywell fusion's down to ten or twelve years.

  38. Re:Won't happen... by johnsonav · · Score: 1

    Of course free-energy machines would sell, bigtime even! But *what i am afraid will happen* (that is NOT the same as 'I tell you this will happen!') is that other, bigger businesses which would loss energy sales and thus profit, will buy (things like) this and hold it back to protect their interests.

    That's what I'm saying. If Exxon (the biggest of the big) came up with, or bought the rights to, a free-energy machine, do you really think they would just hold on to it? Or, would they try to sell the shit out of it, and crush their competitors in the process?

    I just don't see how holding it back would make any sense at all, provided Exxon gives it even a moment's thought.

    --
    ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
  39. Re:Not So Fast by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm wondering what would happen to compost heaps after some time with this bacteria. Will they be still useful for growing plants with them, or will they become "de-energized"?

  40. Re:Not So Fast by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    Your entire post is based on one very stupid assumption: That their plan is to just dump the bacteria in local mud and have it generate electricity. Of course, that's absurd. What they'll do is place the bacteria in a controlled environment, aka a fuel cell, and then pass the mud/waste water/etc through the fuel cell to produce electricity.

    But, hey, don't let common sense stop you from coming to silly conclusions.

  41. Protestor sign of the future: by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Funny

    "No blood for poop!"

    This joke is 100% recycled via humor-digesting bacteria.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  42. Next thing you know... by rlwhite · · Score: 1

    We'll be reduced to batteries for our robot overlords.

  43. Re:Not So Fast by wonkavader · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ooooh. Interesting question! It binds iron and other metals, so that might make them more digestible, or less. Truely unclear.

  44. Re:Not So Fast by modrzej · · Score: 1

    (...) That their plan is to just dump the bacteria in local mud and have it generate electricity.

    What I tried to point out is that further consideration is needed on whether the environment needs to prepared/sterilized, i.e. made noncompetitive in ecological sense for the bacteria to do their job. It's not naive, it's biotechnology 101.

    (...) pass the mud/waste water/etc through the fuel cell to produce electricity.

    As it comes to wastewater, it may be good idea, technology for doing that already exists. Mud is dense so mass transport would be extremely energy consuming.

  45. Re:Won't happen... by Poingggg · · Score: 1

    They could hold it back as long as they have another cash-cow to milk empty first. But maybe you are right and they would become really big and filthy rich selling the machines. On the other hand, they could also use the machines themselves (no-one else could, they have the rights) to make energy for free and sell it to you and me for the prices we pay now and stay in business forever.
    It could go in all directions, but in the end, we will pay for our free energy. Upside is, of course, that this way of generating it is a lot more environment-friendly. And that IS nice, no matter who does it. :-)

    --
    What person will donate an airborne act of love?
  46. Re:Won't happen... by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 1

    Dude, because they're totally like EVIL. Didn't you watch Captain Planet? They're total goal is to destroy the earth because they are BAD.

  47. Re:Won't happen... by johnsonav · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, they could also use the machines themselves (no-one else could, they have the rights) to make energy for free and sell it to you and me for the prices we pay now and stay in business forever.

    Not forever, just until their patent runs out. Or, if unpatented, until rediscovered by someone else (which would probably be a shorter time than a patent's length).

    --
    ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
  48. Mr. Fusion, check! by nyonix · · Score: 1

    now i just need a Delorean and a flux capacitor.

  49. Daamn by dandart · · Score: 1

    Damn, Jim. My communicator's out of power? Where's the bucket of muck?

  50. Mostly Fact-free FA by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

    There's just one parameter of interest-- how much power?

    One suspects it's not a lot.

    I can see biologists getting excited about picoamps and millivolts per square centimeter.

    But as a practical source of electricity, that would be much less practical and economical than the lemon, penny, and nickel battery.

    Even if they evolved to producing 1,000 times as much electricity, we could still be talking about nanoamps, millivolts, and picowatts.

    1. Re:Mostly Fact-free FA by ZonkerWilliam · · Score: 1
      If you Look at anukets link, you'll see

      KN400 was much more effective in current production than strain DL-1. This was apparent with anodes poised at -400 mV, as well as in systems run in true fuel cell mode. KN400 had current (7.6 A/m2) and power (3.9 W/m2) densities that respectively were substantially higher than those of DL1 (1.4 A/m2 and 0.5 W/m2)

      Somewhat higher than nano amps, it's a good jump forward, and to think thats from something that wouldn't be used anyway.

    2. Re:Mostly Fact-free FA by reverseengineer · · Score: 3, Informative

      In the abstract for the actual journal article, they report the outputs for their mutant strain as current 7.6 amps per square meter and power 3.9 watts per square meter. Which is to say about 0.76mA per square centimeter, so not a gigantic number, but more impressive than what the parent predicts. One important factor that would make power generation using these microbes more attractive is that you could put them in a fuel cell that has a tremendous surface area to volume ratio.

      Geobacter is an obligate anaerobe, so it does not require- indeed, cannot tolerate- access to the atmosphere, and it is not photosynthetic. You can buy carbon black, which makes a fine electrode, with a surface area to volume ratio of greater than 50 square meters per cubic centimeter. In the described experiment, they grew the bacterium on graphite, so carbon black should not pose an obstacle. A cubic meter of carbon black would have a surface area of about 50 square kilometers, but a mass of about 2 tons. An output of 3.9W/m^2 over 50 million square meters is 195 megawatts, which isn't shabby considering your input would be wastewater. Now, of course, that number is a wildly optimistic figure- good luck covering that much surface area with a bacterial biofilm- but it does suggest that you could produce enough power to say, make a wastewater treatment facility self-sufficient.

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
    3. Re:Mostly Fact-free FA by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the basic numbers. But your extrapolation is wildly like 10^10 times optimistic.

      A battery needs two electrodes. There's no way to take a cubic anything of carbon black and put electrodes around each particle, AND have an electrical connection to each particle, all insulated from the opposite electrode.

      Also running your proposed battery into a matched load would result in half the power being dissipated in the battery. 97.5 megawatts in one cubic meter is going to heat up in a millisecond and kill all the bacteria.

      Let's not get too excited about this.

  51. Photos by anukit · · Score: 5, Informative

    Some technical info and photos: http://www.geobacter.org/publications/19487117/

  52. Re:mr. fusion? by FelixNZ · · Score: 1

    No, Mr Poosion.

  53. Re:Won't happen... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Not only that, Exxon or whoever could manufacture them to fail after a certain point in time causing the repurchase of the machines.

  54. Re:Not So Fast by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

    What I tried to point out is that further consideration is needed on whether the environment needs to prepared/sterilized, i.e. made noncompetitive in ecological sense for the bacteria to do their job. It's not naive, it's biotechnology 101.

    The bacteria are never put in the "environment" at large. They're stored and cultured in their own little specialized environment designed specifically for them. As I already mentioned it's called a "fuel cell".

    Honestly, your complaint is akin to someone claiming that bacteria can't possibly be used to produce insulin because the insulin would get all diluted in the ocean when they're released. ie, it's a gross misunderstanding of how the technology is meant to be used.

    As it comes to wastewater, it may be good idea, technology for doing that already exists. Mud is dense so mass transport would be extremely energy consuming.

    Transport? What? You use the mud that's nearby, in a local river or streambed. Remember, the idea is to use this in places like the third world. They aren't going to be piping mud around like crude oil.

  55. Umm.. Shit stuffed cells? by defireman · · Score: 1

    Interesting this article might be, I am not sure if I am really comfortable putting batteries stuffed to the gills with shit in my notebook.

    Perhaps they'd refine the stuff a little bit first?

  56. So, the Matrix *exists*? by cheros · · Score: 1

    I mean, the level of bacteria traditionally present in every student dorm - logical conclusion, no? No more power problems! :-)

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
  57. Re:Not So Fast by devonbowen · · Score: 2, Informative

    They would be de-energized. But the nutrients would remain. Nutrients are the building blocks needed by photosynthetic organisms to build carbohydrates (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc). So de-energized compost piles would still be good places for plants to grow.

    Devon

  58. Re:Won't happen... by fiddley · · Score: 1

    Trouble is, once free energy is out there in the wild, the entire world economy shuts down and becomes obsolete. The price of everything you pay for is governed by the amount of energy it took to create it. Whether that energy be the amount of food an engineer eats, or the cost of the energy required to extract metal from the earth, or the petrol it takes to distribute the product around. Once the cost of the energy required to create something is reduced to (or close to) zero, why would we still have money? Everything can be produce for free (as in beer), so who would pay for stuff?

    We're in the middle of an interesting demonstration of this with the 'net, and the near zero per unit cost of replication and distribution. This means we get stuff like G-Mail, Linux, heck, even the Windows Live Suite, each of which has taken many thousands of man-hours to produce, and all this comes for free!

    So, a free energy machine would not 'sell'. Or it might sell buckets, but that all money would be meaningless in no time at all.

    NB this is why we should be investing a whole bunch of money in to things like ITER, cos if we can crack that, we aint gonna care about the cash it cost to get us there!

    --
    If medicine were ever perfected, we'd all be the same.
  59. Mud Pies by eyendall · · Score: 1

    Fantastic. Now our mud pies will come out hot! Yum, yum.

  60. Re:Not So Fast by beguyld · · Score: 1

    Actually, many nutrients are only absorbed if they have a particular charge. Much of "chemistry" is electrical under the hood...