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"Right To Repair" Bill Advances In Massachusetts

Wannabe Code Monkey sends along an article from the Patriot Ledger about an effort in Massachusetts to pass a "Right to Repair" bill. "Since the advent of congressionally mandated computers in vehicles more than 15 years ago (for emissions), cars have evolved into complex machines that are no longer just mechanical. Computers now monitor and control most systems in the car from brakes to tire pressure and all the electronics and engine fluids... [and] car manufacturers continue to hold back on some of the information that your mechanic needs in order to properly repair your car and reset your codes and warning lights... Massachusetts is now poised to solve this problem and car-driving consumers should pay attention this fall when the Massachusetts Legislature takes up landmark legislation that would force manufacturers to respect the right of consumers to access their own repair information. The legislation, known as Right to Repair, is seen by car manufacturers as a threat to the lucrative service business in their dealerships and they are massing their lobbyists on Beacon Hill in an effort to defeat it."

478 comments

  1. Yes! by TheBilgeRat · · Score: 2

    About durn time

    1. Re:Yes! by Abreu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is very important, because if Ford* needs to release the information needed to repair the Focus* to the state of Massachusetts, they will basically make it available everywhere in the world where Ford sells this car.

      Similar to other US state laws regarding pollution or safe materials, this will affect us worldwide

      * Just as an example

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    2. Re:Yes! by Master+Moose · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They will get around it. All it will take is for some car manufacturer to put in a EULA that you can not read until you have purchased the car. There will be no way to not accept this EULA. Starting the car to drive it back to the dealers will be seen as accepting all terms and conditions. If you were to install a new component to your vehicle for either repair or upgrade, your cars computer will assume that you are now a thief and the car will refuse to run.

      --
      . . .gone when the morning comes
    3. Re:Yes! by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People might accept that behavior for a $30 piece of software, but they will *not* accept it for a $18,000 car. I almost wish some car company would try it, but then they'd crash in flames and we'd have to bail them out again.

      --
      [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
    4. Re:Yes! by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      EULAs though aren't usually legally enforceable. In fact, I hope they do include them to be struck down by various courts leading to the elimination of them for software too.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    5. Re:Yes! by onionman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes!!!! It is about damn time. I hope the rest of the country will follow suit.

      My local Honda Dealership wanted over $350 to "fix" a busted key (the electronics in it were fine, but the metal shaft was bent) by selling me all new electronic components inside the car's ignition system as well as matching "new" keys. I thought that was outrageous, so I took it to a local mechanic who told me that he wasn't allowed to order the parts... but he took one look at the key and said, "take that to a smart locksmith," and then he recommended one. I followed his advice, and the locksmith fixed my key in less than five minutes FOR FREE.

      That's one more reason why I don't trust dealership service.

    6. Re:Yes! by tkw954 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is very important, because if Ford* needs to release the information needed to repair the Focus* to the state of Massachusetts, they will basically make it available everywhere in the world where Ford sells this car. Similar to other US state laws regarding pollution or safe materials, this will affect us worldwide

      Or they'll add a state-specific encryption key needed to unlock the computer for repair work. And they'll only release the key for vehicles sold in Massachusetts.

    7. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is very important, because if Ford* needs to release the information needed to repair the Focus* to the state of Massachusetts, they will basically make it available everywhere in the world where Ford sells this car. Similar to other US state laws regarding pollution or safe materials, this will affect us worldwide

      Or they'll add a state-specific encryption key needed to unlock the computer for repair work. And they'll only release the key for vehicles sold in Massachusetts.

      That won't work. Currently, any mechanic can read the codes (there is an open standard for the chip that outputs the codes), the problem is that they don't publish what the codes mean (outside of the basic codes that are defined in the standard).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    8. Re:Yes! by rubi · · Score: 1

      This is very important, because if Ford* needs to release the information needed to repair the Focus* to the state of Massachusetts, they will basically make it available everywhere in the world where Ford sells this car. Similar to other US state laws regarding pollution or safe materials, this will affect us worldwide

      Or they'll add a state-specific encryption key needed to unlock the computer for repair work. And they'll only release the key for vehicles sold in Massachusetts.

      I think you mean "to repair shops located in MA". This would be a business opportunity for repair shops in MA!

    9. Re:Yes! by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or they'll add a state-specific encryption key needed to unlock the computer for repair work. And they'll only release the key for vehicles sold in Massachusetts.

      I think I'd just replace the entire ems with the open source engine management system. This project has been around for some time, I'd sure like to put it into my car restoration.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    10. Re:Yes! by tkw954 · · Score: 5, Informative

      You're right that any mechanic can read the legislated OBD-II codes. However, manufacturers are allowed to use proprietary codes or protocols for anything that isn't emissions related, and it wouldn't be too difficult to lock you out of everything else, if they really wanted to. Reading OBD-II trouble codes is only the tip of the iceberg of what you can do when you have full read and write access to the ECU.

    11. Re:Yes! by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      This is very important, because if Ford* needs to release the information needed to repair the Focus* to the state of Massachusetts, they will basically make it available everywhere in the world where Ford sells this car.

      Similar to other US state laws regarding pollution or safe materials, this will affect us worldwide

      Or they'll add a state-specific encryption key needed to unlock the computer for repair work. And they'll only release the key for vehicles sold in Massachusetts.

      I think you mean "to repair shops located in MA". This would be a business opportunity for repair shops in MA!

      1) Submit fake application to get the code
      2) Get the code
      3) Leak it
      4) (IANAL) They can't sue b/c it's legally not a trade secret or anything else
      5) ???
      6) Profit!

      --
      $ make available
    12. Re:Yes! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0, Troll

      Ford's a damn commie company for putting a computer in my car. Next, they're gonna want to take away my guns.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    13. Re:Yes! by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      EULAs though aren't usually legally enforceable. In fact, I hope they do include them to be struck down by various courts leading to the elimination of them for software too.

      IANAL
      ... that's a little hopeful. But EULAs in which you can't read before buying and which you cannot refuse are not worth the paper (or whatever) they're printed (or whatever) on.

      --
      $ make available
    14. Re:Yes! by InsertWittyNameHere · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Furthermore the vehicle will only come with one Vehicle Access License (VAL) for the purchaser (primary driver). Additional VALs must be purchased for each additional driver. VALs come in two forms: Standard for occasional drivers and Enterprise for secondary drivers. These licenses cannot be transferred from one vehicle to another unless you subscribe to the Vehicle Assurance program.

    15. Re:Yes! by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Funny

      And I'm guessing the fix involved putting the key on a hard, flat surface and hitting it with a hammer....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    16. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're right that any mechanic can read the legislated OBD-II codes. However, manufacturers are allowed to use proprietary codes or protocols for anything that isn't emissions related, and it wouldn't be too difficult to lock you out of everything else, if they really wanted to. Reading OBD-II trouble codes is only the tip of the iceberg of what you can do when you have full read and write access to the ECU.

      That is the point of this law, they currently "lock you out" by not publishing what those codes mean. I'm pretty sure that what you are suggesting would violate either the current OBD-II legislation or this new law. Additionally, the problem with releasing the key only for cars sold in Massachusetts is that the manufacturer can only know what cars are sold new in Mass, this law would also cover cars sold used.
      I find this business practice on the part of automobile manufacturers very offensive. On the other hand, I am very skeptical of additional government regulation. My suspicion is that the problem this law is designed to fix is one that was created by government regulation in the first place.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    17. Re:Yes! by easyTree · · Score: 3, Insightful

      and it wouldn't be too difficult to lock you out of everything else, if they really wanted to

      I guess the question we should be asking is "what's wrong with the world such that someone you've paid wants to screw you out of the thing you've paid for?". Really; how many more generations before this mindset dies for good? What is *wrong* with you ppl?

    18. Re:Yes! by easyTree · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hope you're not suggesting that contracts revert to being bi-directional. We have a proud tradition of contracts being used to benefit us and screw you; if it's not broken, don't try to fix it.

    19. Re:Yes! by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Couldn't you just clamp it hard in a vise and straighten it yourself? I assume that's the same thing the "smart locksmith" did...

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    20. Re:Yes! by easyTree · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does anyone get the impression that the planet is being sacked ? Pretty soon there'll only be a husk left and then they'll blast off to corporatize another virgin planet. Woohoo!

    21. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      As an Engineer at one of the Big 3 (Big 2, whatever)... i will tell you the system interactions between modules is difficult at best to diagnose. Quite often we are called into debugging vehicles at dealerships. Publishing the data will do nothing but cause larger repair bills b/c the mom/pop is not going to have the connections needed to get an engineer on the phone nor the needed systems engineering experience to diagnose issues...

      I will love to see all the attorney's general complaints over mom/pops charging 10 hours to diagnose something that even the OEM can't document!

    22. Re:Yes! by tkw954 · · Score: 1

      That's exactly why I'd expect them to have state-specific codes tied to the original sale. The Massachusetts key is publicly available, while the North Dakota key is a tightly held trade secret.

    23. Re:Yes! by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      Let me fix that for you:

      1) Submit fake application to get the code (and in the process sign a document that says if you leak the code both of your kidneys belong to the car manufacturer
      2) Get the code
      3) Leak it (and surrender your kidneys)
      4) Die

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    24. Re:Yes! by ral8158 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My suspicion is that the problem this law is designed to fix is one that was created by government regulation in the first place.
      Or it could just be that the corporations found a way to screw the consumer out of a quick buck, and that we don't live in a universe with unlimited resources and competition? Seriously, it is within the realm of possibility that a government can Do Good (tm).

    25. Re:Yes! by jimboisbored · · Score: 1

      I had a 98 Contour with a chipped key (PATS for Ford) and when the lock cylinder broke and I saw the prices: $30 for a non PATS and $130 for a PATS, I took the $30 one. There's a plastic ring around the cylinder with the reader in it, I broke the head off the old key, taped it to the sensor and put the sensor out of the way. It worked fine for the year or so I had it after that and im assuming is still fine.

    26. Re:Yes! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

      You forgot: Backseat Access Licenses(BAL) are necessary for all passengers. For single car households, your best bet is to get per-seat OEM BALs from your vehicle manufacturer. For multi-car households, you can get per-user BALs.

      Educational BALs can only be used by somebody with a current learner's permit; but may be treated as evaluation VALs for up to three (3) hours/day if at least one VAL has been purchased for the car and no other BALs are in concurrent use on the same vehicle.

      In order to ensure healthy demand for Small and Medium Family VAL/BAL licence packs, any single VAL holder of greater than eighteen (18) years of age is entitled to one "Guest BAL" for purposes about which our PR flacks will never speak plainly.

    27. Re:Yes! by omnichad · · Score: 1

      It's not encrypted (merely obfuscated) and the vehicles are already sold. That's not stopping them from changing on the next round of vehicles, of course.

      But they're going to have a hard time keeping me from driving to Massachusetts to buy my next car. The few hundred extra I'll pay in gas might pay off in savings on repair over the life of the car.

    28. Re:Yes! by omnichad · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If that exposes the consumer to the poorly designed system, the consumer will better be able to see the value of a vehicle by another manufacturer that might understand their own vehicles better (or create better diagnostic tools). So OEM #1 loses sales or has to improve their product. I don't see the downside.

    29. Re:Yes! by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Mod Parent UP. Does saying that really work? I hope so - I have no points.

    30. Re:Yes! by omnichad · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'll be waiting for Ford Genuine Advantage to shut down my car, thinking it's stolen.

    31. Re:Yes! by tkw954 · · Score: 1

      That is the point of this law, they currently "lock you out" by not publishing what those codes mean. I'm pretty sure that what you are suggesting would violate either the current OBD-II legislation or this new law. Additionally, the problem with releasing the key only for cars sold in Massachusetts is that the manufacturer can only know what cars are sold new in Mass, this law would also cover cars sold used.

      The poster that I originally replied to said "Similar to other US state laws regarding pollution or safe materials, this will affect us worldwide". While this may be true, I posted an example showing how it wouldn't necessarily affect anyone outside of Massachusetts . What I suggested would allow them to continue doing exactly what they currently do for every car they sell outside of Massachusetts . As for used cars, I doubt that Massachusetts has the jurisdiction to demand the unlock codes for every vehicle sold worldwide. The most I suspect they could do is prevent non-compliant used vehicles from being imported or sold in Mass, similar to California's emissions legislation.

      The difference between how California's emissions legislation effects North America and this, is that California has (or had) a dominant economy in the US and that their requirements require hardware changes that would be more expensive to produce on a per-state basis. Defeating this bill would only require a software change. A national bill might be useful, but that seems unlikely to pass.

    32. Re:Yes! by Totenglocke · · Score: 2, Informative

      The FTC is holding hearings on whether or not to continue to allow DRM and EULA's.

      http://action.theeca.com/t/2858/petition.jsp?petition_KEY=562

      At that site you can write a submission to the FTC about why DRM / EULA's are bad.

      I'm pretty excited!

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    33. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The human genome?

    34. Re:Yes! by Totenglocke · · Score: 5, Informative

      The FTC is holding hearings on whether or not to continue to allow DRM and EULA's.

      http://action.theeca.com/t/2858/petition.jsp?petition_KEY=562

      At that site you can write a submission to the FTC about why DRM / EULA's are bad.

      I'm pretty excited to see how this turns out!

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    35. Re:Yes! by peragrin · · Score: 1

      2 or 3 thousand.

      It is called greed, and it is fully endorsed by everyone who has something they want to protect.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    36. Re:Yes! by onionman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And I'm guessing the fix involved putting the key on a hard, flat surface and hitting it with a hammer....

      Almost. Certainly if I had had the courage, then I would have tried that myself. However, the local mechanic actually warned me not to try it myself and said that modern Honda keys have pretty tight tolerances.

      The locksmith used a device that looked like two vices that could be stretched apart with a lever.

      I'm sure that some of the more handy slashdotters could have fixed it themselves, but I'm not so good with that stuff... which is why I went to the dealer in the first place. I thought they would either straighten it or charge me $20 for a new key and then punch in some code tied to the VIN number... I guess they need a bigger markup, though.

    37. Re:Yes! by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      Do you mean that the blueprints are not in the DNA?

    38. Re:Yes! by vux984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I will love to see all the attorney's general complaints over mom/pops charging 10 hours to diagnose something that even the OEM can't document!

      There is a layer between mom/pops and the dealer. The big chain repair shops in particular will have the resources to make good use of additional diagnostic information. To the point of having in house engineers trained by the manufacturers to provide support.

      I will love to see all the attorney's general complaints over mom/pops charging 10 hours to diagnose something that even the OEM can't document!

      Heh, I'd rather pay 10 hours at 70$/hr for 'pop' to diagnose something the OEM can't figure out vs $120/hr for the OEM to spend the same 10 hours not being able to figure it out.

      I generally actually prefer a good mom/pop shop for maddeningly intermittent or particularly difficult to diagnose issues because of this.

      To do a reverse slashdot and make an IT analogy of this car scenario... sometimes you really need to involve Microsoft to solve an error, but far more often than not, you can solve it independently (or at least with 3rd party consultants/technicians) -- in large part because a LOT of (not all, but a LOT) of the errors are documented fairly well, and the web community has filled in a lot of the gaps in the docs. It would be a very different world if every time outlook couldn't download your mail you had to send your computer into Microsoft to fix the "0x000AA352B error code".

    39. Re:Yes! by neowolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      I believe that dealer was definitely trying to screw you. The smart key (or whatever Honda's name for it) electronics in the car are already built to accept new keys, and the procedure for programming them is fairly straight-forward. ANY modern and qualified locksmith can hook you up with a replacement key. Hell- I got one for my last Honda from Ace Hardware- they have the "smart" keys and duplicating equipment for it, although they can't help you actually program the RFID to the car. That information is readily available online though.
      I don't remember the exact procedure anymore, but it was something along the lines of- "With an already-programmed key- lock and then unlock the driver's door. Then lock and unlock it with the new key. Then insert the already-programmed key in the ignition and turn it to Run, then Off. Then do the same with the new key three times within one minute." All these steps tell the car's immobilizer and ignition RFID system that you have a new key and want to use it. There are similar procedures for all such systems.
      I suppose it might be a bit difficult if you didn't have another working key, but you could probably fudge it by using the new key and just holding the broken one next to it so the car "recognizes" that you have a legitimate key.
      As far as the topic of providing ALL of the error code information, instead of reserving key information to drive up dealer revenue- I definitely agree, although it is possible it would result in overall car prices going up. I can't help but think the additional revenue of these repairs helps to keep prices down to some extent, and I have little doubt that repair revenue is what keeps many dealers in business. I do remember when I owned a Volkswagen that it was almost impossible to get any relevant error codes out of it using standard ODBII equipment. My "regular" mechanic couldn't do a whole lot with it, and I had to take it to the dealer or an expensive "specialist" to diagnose many of the errors (and there were a LOT of them). To their credit- I've never had a problem with my Hondas that wasn't easily diagnosed with an ODBII meter from Pep Boys. I found a quote online once along the lines of: "A Volkswagen doesn't exist to give its driver pleasure- it exists to provide a constant revenue stream to the dealer." Not to just pick on them, I actually loved that car and you could probably plug any car manufacturer into that sentence.

    40. Re:Yes! by antirelic · · Score: 1, Troll

      YES!!! OMFG GOVERNMENT TO THE RESCUE!!!!

      "Since the advent of congressionally mandated computers in vehicles more than 15 years ago (for emissions)"

      YES!!!! OMFG GOVERNMENT CAUSED THE PROBLEM!!!!

      When will you drones figure it out. I dont want government regulating every thing. All it ever does is destroy industries to such an extent that it creates a barrier to entry to where they are reduced to several large megaconglomerates that become "too big to fail". Ever hear of the law of unintended consequences? All this law is going to do is give automotive lobbyists (and unions to boot) more legitimacy in demanding "bail out" money. I mean, they are going to create a cost, and either that cost is going to be passed to the consumer via increased vehicle price, taxes, or both (hey, fuck they the little guy all around).

      I am fairly certain, not even having read the law, that this would be like using cyanide to cure a headache. Patient dead, but the pain is gone.

      --
      20th century Marxism is not progress...
    41. Re:Yes! by uncqual · · Score: 1

      Fortunately, dealers in surrounding states might then demand a similar law for their states to keep people from buying their cars in Massachusetts. Perhaps this rule would just grow like kudzu from there!

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    42. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeh troll I get a lot of mod points too, see?

    43. Re:Yes! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      GM already offers that "feature" through Onstar. I'm not sure if Ford has an equivalent yet.

    44. Re:Yes! by HornWumpus · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's a Bullshit response.

      All the OEMs have secret OBD codes that mean specific things are wrong with the vehicle, many have been reverse engineered.

      These codes are used by the stealership monkeys to repair via parts swap. 99.999% of the time involving no calls to the OEM.

      Independent shops already use aftermarket scanners which often decode the secrets about the time the vehicles fall out of warranty, sometimes not.

      But the good scanners, with the big reverse engineering efforts behind them, are expensive and need frequent expensive updates. This serves as a barrier to entry to shops and basically a block to shade tree mechanics..

      The dealers don't want to be left with only the 'call the OEM' cases.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    45. Re:Yes! by uncqual · · Score: 1

      I can't help but think the additional revenue of these repairs helps to keep prices down to some extent, and I have little doubt that repair revenue is what keeps many dealers in business

      Indeed, I've heard there's a saying in the industry: The back pays for the front.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    46. Re:Yes! by xmundt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Greetings and Salutations;
                Actually, the car companies are doing exactly what they are mandated to do. We all have to remember that the job of the car companies is NOT to produce great transportation for Americans and the rest of the world. Their job, being a publicly traded company, is to make as much profit for their shareholders, at the lowest expense possible.
                As long as this subtle difference in goals is in force, we will have the same situation of the car companies working to vacuum as much cash out of our pockets as possible, and, doing what ever they can to keep competition from rising.
                Regards
                Dave Mundt
         

      --
      YAB - http://blog.beemandave.com/
    47. Re:Yes! by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that you're assuming that a vehicle sold in Massachusetts stays and Massachusetts and that no other vehicles are brought in. A vehicle sold in Colorado would have to be serviceable by mechanics in Massachusetts, thus the code would have to work on all vehicles. If the code works everywhere, it WILL get leaked and people everywhere will be able to repair their own vehicles.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    48. Re:Yes! by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      You're basing your entire tree of logic here on the assumption that you won't get sued when you do something that a multi national company doesn't like. You WILL get sued regardless of validity and that'l be an amazingly expensive lawyer you're going to have to hire to get you out of it.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    49. Re:Yes! by JWSmythe · · Score: 5, Interesting

          I've played with OBD-II a little bit, but... with the tools I've used, there are some standardized codes, which were required by law. There are others that are passed down the same bus, which can be decoded, assuming the decoder manufacturer or software developer knew what to use those values for.

          Unfortunately, that only covers the OBD-II portion of the system. It doesn't necessarily mean that you have information for your transmission, brakes, airbags, etc, etc, etc.

          You are absolutely correct about the state issue. I bought my 2000 car used in 2001. As it turned out, it had originally been slated to ship to California, as it was configured for California emissions. The actual delivery to the 1st customer happened in Florida. Since then, it's visited about 30% the states in America. Not that I'd intentionally drive it to another state just to get it fixed, but there's always the possibility that I would move or temporarily live in a state. Someday I may sell it, and the new owner may live in Mass. The twin to my current car (but the 1998 model year) was first sold in South Carolina, and I had it shipped to Florida for purchase. A couple years ago, I sold it on Craigslist, and the new owner happened to be down from New Jersey and his car died, so he bought mine and drove home. :) That car also had been up and down both the East and West coast of the US, as well as all across the Southern half of the country.

          In reading the article, they're asking for OBD-II. They want a way to be alerted for the problem causing the "Check Engine" light, and to be able to clear it. Amazingly enough, every car sold in America since the 1996 model year has this ability. A friend asked me to have a look at his 1997 truck. I happened to have my $100 code reader in the car, so I plugged it in, and voila, "here's your faults". 3 codes were present. One turned out to be a transient error. One wasn't all that important. One is indicating a future repair will be necessary, but isn't urgent quite yet. He'll want to make the last one before a long road trip, or when he has a few extra bucks. :) It's about $50 in parts, and will take me about 30 minutes to do.

          Ya, I can't always just diagnose a vehicle by feel any more, but having the right tools makes it easy. But hey, you always need to have the right tools. There's a reason I have several toolboxes full of tools. I went on a trip, and part of that trip involved repairing several cars with different problems. I brought a couple hundred pounds of tools with me, and used most of them at some point. I'd like it if we could standardize things like bolt sizes, belt sizes, and (oh my gosh) parts. How many different versions of parts do we really need on the market? Is it really necessary to specialize crap cars so much that you have to know the MONTH it was built in, because the manufacturer habitually changes design of many parts two or three times through a model year?? It can really be a pain. My preferred cars use the same parts across many years. It's not like the old days, when I knew a smallblock Chevy was interchangable for decades.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    50. Re:Yes! by Techman83 · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I've owned and worked on cars that have computers, they are a right royal PITA. It's the whole reason why I bought a mid 90's diesel hilux. No computers, mechanical fuel injection, no complications. I don't want to be in the middle of Outback Australia, 1000's of kilometres from a dealership, with no way to clear an error code without some proprietary tool.

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i cat
      Damn, my RAM is full of cats. MEOW!!
    51. Re:Yes! by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Interesting

          I liked your IT analogy, but let me add personal experience to it. I've had MCSE's call me (primary a Linux and Cisco guy) to help them fix their Microsoft problems. I look at the problem as the problem, not as "What should I click to fix it."

          I've had a lot of people ask me about problems on their cars. One recent one was a BMW. The owner was quoted $1,200 in repairs. I went over the quote, and the list of the customers complaints, and came up with a $250 quote to completely rebuild the part of the car that the dealer had quoted $1,200 for. I then dismissed everything in the quote. As the owner was told "This is essential to do today. Your car isn't safe to drive." My diagnosis was fair. "You have about a year before this becomes a problem. Bring it to me in 6 months and I'll fix those items. My estimate is approx $250, which may change a little if the parts prices change." I then proceeded to do about $200 worth of work for other items that were actually problems that weren't even addressed by the dealer quote.

          I couldn't fix the airbag light, because I don't have the tool to diagnose the airbag computer. The dealer refused to address it also.

          I've been working on cars since I was a kid, and know an awful lot by working on various vehicles for friends and family over the years. I've probably taken over $100k worth of work away from big shops, just because I can do it, and do it right. I don't recall any vehicle ever being brought back to me with the same problem repeated. Then again, I take the time to ensure the problem is fixed, rather than just replacing a few parts, and handing it back. It may take me an extra hour to ensure the problem is resolved, but it's worth it for the people who I do repairs for. Big shops simply don't care as much, and they get extra hours of work for the return visit.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    52. Re:Yes! by tonytnnt · · Score: 1

      So if they used state specific codes, what happens when the vehicle owner moves to another state? The vehicle owner has to replace their ECU? What if someone is driving in another state and their car breaks down? Also, that would require them to have another model specifically for Massachusetts. I think it's unlikely that a car company would go to that much effort just to spite the other 49 states. Besides, just imagine the PR nightmare it could become. Some TV news station (or news website) will run a story that says "ACME Automotive won't let your mechanic fix your car! More at 11!"

    53. Re:Yes! by Improv · · Score: 1

      Awesome. We can make a flowchart.

      New Legislation
      yields
      Legislation is never a solution to anything. It is a terrible idea and I reject it.
      yields response
      This legislation is entirely benign
      yields
      Well, legislature is inherently malign, so ... this is really just legislation designed to undo other legislation which distorted the free market and is inherently good.

      --
      For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    54. Re:Yes! by Improv · · Score: 1

      s/and is/which is/;

      --
      For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    55. Re:Yes! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Can you actually do that yet? Numerous companies sell tunable ECUs for not too much, though, especially if you only want 4 cyl :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    56. Re:Yes! by Narpak · · Score: 1

      With the Genuine Advantage system you are required to either A) Only drive within the covering range of the Ford Wireless Quality Assurance Network. or B) Buy the Off-Grid license which requires a persistent satellite uplink (only 49.99$ per hour of driving).

      Should you go out of range you have to contact Customer Service to have your car moved back into range; 2-6 weeks waiting time; cost varies by district.

    57. Re:Yes! by sadler121 · · Score: 1

      Somebody else has actually seen this?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repo!_The_Genetic_Opera

    58. Re:Yes! by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. If you live in MA, the government is trying to take your guns, not Ford.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    59. Re:Yes! by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

      Just like an Open Source OS is a good idea, an Open Source
      phone is making good progress, the Android.

      A Open Source car is a good idea also.

      Some have tried and failed, but I think the Kit car ppl
      and the Hybrid modding ppl can make it happen.

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
    60. Re:Yes! by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, not everyone reads past the title of an article, and the first few posts. You should submit this to slashdot as an article!!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    61. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fix:

      Copy key to a "regular" key. Place chipped key beside new regular key. If the car can still start, cut the key portion off the electric key, open the cover for the steering column and tape the remains as close to the ignition as possible.

      Problem solved, crisis averted.

    62. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this differnt from Epson putting chips in their ink cartridges and printers that prevent the use of non-Epson ink?

    63. Re:Yes! by tkw954 · · Score: 1

      So if they used state specific codes, what happens when the vehicle owner moves to another state? The vehicle owner has to replace their ECU? What if someone is driving in another state and their car breaks down? Also, that would require them to have another model specifically for Massachusetts. I think it's unlikely that a car company would go to that much effort just to spite the other 49 states. Besides, just imagine the PR nightmare it could become. Some TV news station (or news website) will run a story that says "ACME Automotive won't let your mechanic fix your car! More at 11!"

      You're describing the current situation. OEM-approved mechanics (dealerships) get full read and write access to your ECU (which is much more than OBD-II), others don't. I've never seen a TV story about it.

      What I said was that if Massachusetts forces car companies to publish their access codes, they could circumvent the law by using different codes on Mass vehicles (or otherwise locking them, cryptographically or whatever). OEM-approved mechanics would get the codes for all states (same as now), non-approved mechanics would only get the codes for Massachusetts.

    64. Re:Yes! by Abcd1234 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My suspicion is that the problem this law is designed to fix is one that was created by government regulation in the first place.

      Uh, and you come to that conclusion *how*, exactly?

      Here, let's play a little game. Let's pretend there were no regulations dictating the actions of car companies, no laws restricting reverse engineering (it's not clear to me that reverse engineering is actually illegal, here, but I can see it falling into a gray area), and no IP laws protecting their trade secrets. You know what would happen? The manufacturers would encrypt all output coming from their car computers, and would include decryption hardware on the gear they sell to the mechanics. Those mechanics would then be placed under a strict contract (which, according to Libertarian thinking, is perfectly reasonable... the government, after all, should exist primarily to enforce voluntary contracts between individuals) such that any attempt to break down, reverse engineer, or otherwise misuse the equipment would result in termination of their contract and repossession of the equipment in question. Voila! The consumer is completely screwed and they have absolutely no recourse (after all, the government getting involved would be evil socialism).

      Now, if you can find some clever libertarian solution to this problem, or can otherwise find an issue with my logic, please, show it to me. Because I just don't see it.

      And as an aside, one might say "Well, competition solves the problem! A competitor can just come in, keep their cars open, and voila they steal market share!" But, of course, that completely ignores fun things like barrier to entry (yes, believe it or not, it costs a fuckton to get into the car manufacturing business), not to mention good ol' fashioned collusion. 'course, libertarians do like to ignore inconvenient facts such as this.

    65. Re:Yes! by FearForWings · · Score: 1

      Except that in many larger counties for 1996 and newer cars to pass emission tests or vehicle inspection the engine computer must be fully OBD-II compliant. AFIK, no after market engine computer does this directly. The system must either be used in conjunction with the stock computer which limits tuning, or the stock system must be swapped back in each inspection time.

      --
      I don't know about angles, but it's fear that gives men wings. -Max Payne
    66. Re:Yes! by Ripit · · Score: 1

      It isn't.

    67. Re:Yes! by wgoodman · · Score: 1

      live with a cast at midnight..

    68. Re:Yes! by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      Basically what I see happening, these cars will not have any changes, just that even licensed dealers inside those areas will be blocked from anything but the basic information (putting them on level with all shops.) With the current open standards it is possible to add a external logger and do all troubleshooting (obviously of events after the logger is installed), those not licensed are not allowed to override anything inside the on board controllers for testing, and are not allowed access to any advanced troubleshooting/data stored in the controller, that's nearly impossible to change.
      I spent some time with a former employer implementing ISO/SAE specified communications (off highway, I wasn't legally obligated to meet the spec.) I went to a number of industry meetings, and from what I recall.
      The standards specified a minimum amount of information that you were required to broadcast, and many things, like logging faults were not required, but if implemented had to be accessible by the published protocols (they didn't want to force extra memory, etc on manufactures) But they also specified how you could/should transmit proprietary information. The justifications make sense to me. Their needs to be a financial incentive for development of additional troubleshooting tools, and for the manufactures to build better loggers, tools, and proactive reliability trends, etc. But also needed was to make sure that the industry could make sure that transmissions, engines, etc would be electrically compatible. Also all shops have the ability to troubleshoot these systems without fees and NDA's, etc (but without any of the advanced proprietary tools that the manufacture go to great cost to develop)
      We did have some really powerful tools we used to develop, that you just can't realistically allow open access to. For instance with my current laptop I can easily change many parameters that will increase power (and often efficiency), etc and often at the cost of emissions or individual components life (transmission, after treatment) for example. Those signing the proper papers in the US can get access, but each change must be documented (key server inside company servers), if changes were made that hadn't passed government emissions standards then the manufacture could be accessed very large fines (and possibly jail time, if the proposed standards take affect at the end of the year)
      I can say that some places in Europe prohibit these preferential tools, in those places that prohibited this, these tools are disabled, and no one can make many updates/fixes, and instead of updating parameters they then would have to either replace the hardware or have it "refurbished" outside the country.

    69. Re:Yes! by jonpublic · · Score: 1

      "Sometimes, however, we canâ(TM)t shut off that light even when we can make the underlying repair."

      Are you sure they are making the repair?

      Have you never heard of disconnecting the battery? I've found that resets the trouble codes.

      I used an audi reader to read the trouble codes off my Ford Escort with 200,000 miles, replaced the faulty sensor, disconnected the battery for 5 minutes. Problem solved.

    70. Re:Yes! by Cathbard · · Score: 1

      Isn't that the point he was making? It's open to abuse by unscrupulous operators who _will_ try to screw you? Those type of operators aren't exactly rare. The more complicated and (more to the point) secretive they make everything the more it is open to abuse to the point where they will charge you $350 dollars for something that can be done in 5 minutes with a hammer and anvil.

      --
      "A cynic is what an idealist calls a realist" - Sir Humphrey Appleby
    71. Re:Yes! by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      FYI, in most locations where you are required to pass emissions that would technically prevent you from passing. In California it could very likely be illegal (definitely illegal if installed for a profit on a non emissions exempt vehicle.)
      I am not saying emissions would be worse, I am saying that is not the only requirement. For example if you put a new engine in a 1984 vehicle, if it has all original intake/exhaust it only needs to meet 1984 standards, otherwise it has to meet the CA standards of when the engine was manufactured (if newer.) So if you put a 2007 engine into it, it would likely fail unless you got a entire 2007 CA emissions package as well.

      It is somewhat understandable, after all with the DIY kit you could easily be only emissions compliant during the test then change maps to other criteria (might be power, engine life, many things) seconds later.
      I do realize if you hate mother nature, one could just unplug sensors on any factory setup, immediately after testing. But it is less likely to give you any advantages (more difficult to modify for your gain.)

    72. Re:Yes! by socsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's pretty different. It's more like if you had to take your Epson printer to a service shop to determine which cartridge needing replacement because the information for that was only available to Epson shops and the printer merely displayed "a new cartridge is required"

    73. Re:Yes! by profplump · · Score: 1

      You won't have to drive there. If car makers really do deliver readable computers only to MA I'm sure someone in MA would be happy to act as your agent and take original delivery of the car in MA, then see that it gets to wherever you are. So long as they can do that for less than the estimated savings in repair it's a pretty easy, safe business to be in.

    74. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where is the -1 chest-pounding mod when you need it?

    75. Re:Yes! by edible_seaweed · · Score: 1

      It is mentioned in the TFA that this all started "Since the advent of congressionally mandated computers in vehicles more than 15 years ago (for emissions), cars have evolved into complex machines that are no longer just mechanical." It says outright that the problem they're fixing was caused by a regulation to begin with.

    76. Re:Yes! by pwizard2 · · Score: 1

      I had a 98 Contour

      I have one too, same year and model. From my experience, they aren't made very well.

      Are your plastic headlight lenses fogged up? I've seen lots of contours with that problem, (including mine) and I think there's something faulty in the plastic formula they used for the headlight lenses. (probably reacted with UV or something) My particular car is literally falling apart after about 10 years of life, and i've actually taken good care of it; the driver's seat frame broke recently and I had to build a wooden frame out of 2x4s to hold the back of the seat up. (The good news is that it made my car basically theft-proof; even the most desperate thieves would see that and probably keep walking--- I doubt even a chop shop would want it) The LCD on the clock broke and the interior carpet is peeling loose. Other cars could go for 15-20 years before stuff like that happens if they are properly cared for. I don't think I'll buy another Ford.

      --
      "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
    77. Re:Yes! by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      "Since the advent of congressionally mandated computers in vehicles more than 15 years ago (for emissions), cars have evolved into complex machines that are no longer just mechanical." It says outright that the problem they're fixing was caused by a regulation to begin with.

      Bullshit. Any libertarian would tell you that computers in cars would've happened organically if government hadn't stepped in to require them. Why? Because any car sporting them has better gas mileage, better overall longevity, greater power, and so forth, and so would be an obvious choice for a consumer. It's simply a no-brainer. The government just accelerated the process.

      And after widespread adoption, the car companies would've put on the thumbscrews (as they already have).

    78. Re:Yes! by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Well... actually I can see the two combining. They could easily use encryption to lock out third-party parts manufacturers. Imagine if you couldn't get an aftermarket window motor, for example, because aftermarket parts manufacturers couldn't legally figure out how to make it talk to the car's central computer?

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    79. Re:Yes! by fractoid · · Score: 1

      In reading the article, they're asking for OBD-II. They want a way to be alerted for the problem causing the "Check Engine" light, and to be able to clear it. Amazingly enough, every car sold in America since the 1996 model year has this ability. A friend asked me to have a look at his 1997 truck. I happened to have my $100 code reader in the car, so I plugged it in, and voila, "here's your faults". 3 codes were present.

      In a way... but how long do you think it'll be until the 'check engine light' query simply returns a "Car Requires Dealer Service" message plus an encrypted packet giving the actual cause? Then the dealer can charge you $300 when all the car was crying about was "spark plug in cylinder 6 is dirty".

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    80. Re:Yes! by fractoid · · Score: 1

      You know what would happen? The manufacturers would encrypt all output coming from their car computers, and would include decryption hardware on the gear they sell to the mechanics. Those mechanics would then be placed under a strict contract (which, according to Libertarian thinking, is perfectly reasonable... the government, after all, should exist primarily to enforce voluntary contracts between individuals) such that any attempt to break down, reverse engineer, or otherwise misuse the equipment would result in termination of their contract and repossession of the equipment in question.

      So an interested third party gains a mechanic contract, obtains the gear, cracks the encryption and produces their own gear, which they get rich selling to dealerships. They don't care if their contract is terminated, and punitive terms in the contract (further than termination and possible repossession of the original gear) are likely to be unenforceable.

      I don't think I'm that clever a libertarian so I don't know if this would work but a variant should be plausible. The only recourse for the car manufacturers then would be to lock down their vehicles so that no third parties could do any maintenance whatsoever, and the manufacturers had a monopoly on after-sale repairs. Hmm... maybe this libertarian stuff isn't quite so good after all. After all, wasn't it Ford that said "If I could find a way to gain a monopoly on fuel, I'd give cars away for free"?

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    81. Re:Yes! by smellsofbikes · · Score: 4, Informative
      There were already computers in cars. My 1981 Chevy Chevette had a Motorola 6800 in it. It controlled the ignition timing and did some shenanigans with the fuel based on air flow. I had zero access to its internals. Likewise, my 1987 Nissan Sentra had a microprocessor in it, that ran the ignition and some of the fuel emissions equipment. Again, zero access to its internals. In fact, if I pulled the carpet out from under the seat, I could get access to the controller's case and by pushing on a button there, I could see an LED blinking on and off in long repeated strings of quick on and longer on times. Zero documentation in any of the manuals I could get to.

      What Congress mandated was that manufacturers use a standard communication protocol, document it, and release it publically (sorta -- it's not really fully public), to prevent them doing exactly what the previous poster said they'd do, and they were in fact doing: providing diagnostic tools that only their mechanics could use.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    82. Re:Yes! by fractoid · · Score: 2

      Really; how many more generations before this mindset dies for good? What is *wrong* with you ppl?

      It'll never 'die for good' while there's some personal evolutionary advantage to be gained by screwing the collective. Which will probably be never.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    83. Re:Yes! by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Your second sentence does not follow from the article. Massachusetts is [possibly] mandating that vehicles sold in Massachusetts follow certain specs. They have no control over vehicles built and sold in other states.

    84. Re:Yes! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      This is very important, because if Ford* needs to release the information needed to repair the Focus* to the state of Massachusetts, they will basically make it available everywhere in the world where Ford sells this car.

      Not necessarily. California imposed strict emissions controls in the 80s and car makers made "California legal" versions of come of their models with additional pollution controls, lower horsepower and worse gas mileage. There's not reason why they couldn't release Massachusetts versions to comply with this law and sell the rest of the country the regular one.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    85. Re:Yes! by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      So why do those car companies not smuggle drugs and people into the USA? There's more profit in that than in making cars. Selling nuclear weapons to rogue states is likely more profitable too.

      Oh, I see, your simplistic slogan isn't actually "their job"...

    86. Re:Yes! by SlashWombat · · Score: 1

      While its true that the OBD codes can be read by a mechanic using a scan tool, there should be no need for a scan tool! Especially in today's cars, where processors are everywhere, as well as LCD displays. I have a 1991 Toyota that allows me to read all the diagnostic codes THREE different ways. The simple flash flash flash pause flash flash flash, through to a display on the dash as well as the monitor in the console.

      The fact that manufacturers essentially hide the codes is due to the revenue earned by their dealerships.

      I have repaired two vehicles recently that the dealerships could not (or would not) repair, due to the fact that the computer was NOT throwing error codes. (In one case, they charged 5 hours without doing anything at all! Mechanics these days couldn't diagnose their own arse holes without a computer telling them they have diarrhea!

    87. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing you are missing when giving the libertarian point of view is that this "problem" might not be a big enough deal for a competitor to come in and take market share. As geeks, we would love to tinker with the computers in our cars, but the general public doesn't really care. So, sure repairs are a little more expensive with proprietary equipment, but this is will probably be yet another example of government stepping in where the solution is worse than the problem.

    88. Re:Yes! by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      So an interested third party gains a mechanic contract, obtains the gear, cracks the encryption

      Cracks the encryption? Huh? Common public key cryptosystems are impossible to crack *today* (well, minus theoretical exotic technology, like quantum computers... which are, I'm afraid to say, outside the reach of your typical backyard mechanic).

      Given that, you simply assign a unique public key to each car, and then the mechanic must obtain the private key from the manufacturer in order to work on the car (not unlike how digital keys work today). Any mechanic caught giving away the keys to the cars they fix has his contract terminated, and meanwhile, any leaked keys are only useful for those specific cars.

      Note, this system doesn't require any form of "punitive" contract terms or anything like that. And all the technology is available today, and relatively cheaply, too.

    89. Re:Yes! by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Cracks the encryption? Huh? Common public key cryptosystems are impossible to crack *today*.

      Cracks as in opens the box with a screwdriver and clips on some probe leads. The service equipment must have the key if it's going to understand the car's computer, and the service equipment is in the hands of the 'hostile' third party. It's the same principle as designing an XBox mod chip or skimming the DVD decryption key, not trying to crack public key cryptography.

      Any mechanic caught giving away the keys to the cars they fix has his contract terminated, and meanwhile, any leaked keys are only useful for those specific cars.

      Doesn't terminating the mechanic's contract for giving customers information about their vehicles kind of contradict this next bit?

      Note, this system doesn't require any form of "punitive" contract terms or anything like that.

      Cancelling their contract seems pretty punitive to me, although I'll grant that this system will keep the bulk of cars' individual 'private' keys out of the hands of their owners (as would simply building a dealership service network and keeping it all in-house).

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    90. Re:Yes! by dark_requiem · · Score: 1

      And as an aside, one might say "Well, competition solves the problem! A competitor can just come in, keep their cars open, and voila they steal market share!" But, of course, that completely ignores fun things like barrier to entry (yes, believe it or not, it costs a fuckton to get into the car manufacturing business), not to mention good ol' fashioned collusion. 'course, libertarians do like to ignore inconvenient facts such as this.

      Sure, it costs a lot to get into the market. Turns out, though, that venture capitalists like to make money, too. Given the opportunity to get in on the ground floor of a market-changing, potentially market-dominating company, I doubt you'd have too much trouble finding investors. Hell, people actually invested in pets.com, imagine how many takers you would have in the scenario you've described.

      Your logic would preclude the development of openness in any industry, given an absence of government regulation. By your logic, open source software should never have come into being, or at least never made it past the basements walls of geeks' parents houses.

    91. Re:Yes! by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Being mandated is not what caused cars to become computerised, high end manufacturers already had computerised systems in their cars and others were moving that way.

      The legislation simply required that they all follow the same standard, and this new legislation exists because the original standard didn't go far enough.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    92. Re:Yes! by The_Noid · · Score: 1

      Soldering on leads won't help. The service equipment would not have "the" key as there is no "the" key. Every car has it's own key and the service equipment downloads said key when needed.

      puntive contract term: a line in a contract that states that if dealer does X, puntive measure Y ensues.
      Such a term is not needed in the contract. The evil company can always terminate the contract, even without such a line. You can have "puntive measures" without "puntive contract terms".

    93. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I almost wish some car company would try it, but then they'd crash in flames

      I'm sorry, but crashing in flames is the duty of the car driver.

    94. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you hate niggers?

    95. Re:Yes! by tkw954 · · Score: 1

      I do realize if you hate mother nature, one could just unplug sensors on any factory setup, immediately after testing. But it is less likely to give you any advantages (more difficult to modify for your gain.)

      But not impossible. One resistor on the fuel pump stroke sensor of a TDI engine tricks it into allowing you more fuel than the ECU otherwise would: more power but more particulate emissions under some conditions.

    96. Re:Yes! by squizzar · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'd guess because either:

      - Their shareholders have a limited amount of risk they are willing to take with their money.

      - All the things you have mentioned are illegal. At the moment making it impossible for independent or amateur mechanics to repair their cars isn't

    97. Re:Yes! by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      The codes have already been leaked. Just like there are places that put mod chips in you xbox. There are plenty of places that can mod or read the engine computers. Its perfectly legal in a lot of countries outside the US.

      An example is one of the Subaru was only export from Japan with exactly 300 kW* due to export restrictions. But in NZ you could, for a few 100NZD get the computer replaced or reprogrammed to get the full 340kW rated power from the engine. Subaru was not permitted to use this to deny warranty claims. And the car is still within all applicable limits (ie not an illegal modification).

      * could have been hp, i don't remember.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    98. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      I may be reading your post wrong, but you appear to be saying that if I had access to all of the codes for my car and the access to repair a certain range of changes to my car I could do things that would get the car manufacturer fined.
      If that is the case, the law that does that needs to be changed. The manufacturer should not be liable for the changes I make to something I bought.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    99. Re:Yes! by yacc143 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, that religious dogma that the free market will solve it all is BS.

      Free market works when there is competition. For competition you need a low barrier of entry into the market. (Here you are right, warrenties, enviromental laws, patents, ... do make the entry a little bit harder and they are government mandated.)

      Car manufacturing is not a low entry market. You need quite a bit of capital before even the first sellable unit leaves your factory.

      As an example for the need of regulations see the finance industry, although it's also an example how to much lobbying can destroy oversight :(

    100. Re:Yes! by z80kid · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Insightful?

      Let's pretend there were no regulations dictating the actions of car companies, no laws restricting reverse engineering... and no IP laws protecting their trade secrets. ... The manufacturers would encrypt all output coming from their car computers...

      They have the ability to do that now, yet they don't. I don't see how less laws would change that.

      Those mechanics would then be placed under a strict contract (which, according to Libertarian thinking, is perfectly reasonable...

      So under a Libertarian society, there would necessarily be no limits whatsoever on contracts? The government would enforce slavery and prostitution? I don't think so.

      You know, if you follow any ideology blindly as far as you can take it, you will come to an illogical conclusion.

      Liberals say that everyone has a "right" to health care. Follow that to it's illogical conclusion, and you can say that all health care workers are society's slaves; since others have a "right" to their labor (You could hardly call it a "right" if it had to be paid for.) And for that matter, most of society must become health care workers because a lack of said workers violates someone's rights.

      I guess by your standards that means Liberal philosophy is completely unworkable too, doesn't it?

    101. Re:Yes! by z80kid · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Any libertarian would tell you that computers in cars would've happened organically if government hadn't stepped in to require them.

      That's right. All Libertarians are specialists in the evolution of the motorcar, and would never dispute you on this assertion.

      That aside, computers do not add significantly to the longevity of the car (modern machining does). They do provide a little more gas mileage and a little less emissions. But I've known many people who work on cars who would gladly trade those features to have something they can work on easily again.

      As the OP said, the federal regulation mandated the computer. But it didn't mandate open specifications. That's what brought us this.

      Why are you so defensive of federal legislation? I didn't know Congress had astroturfers on /. these days.

    102. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, welcome to what 50 or so years ago. Boy were we screwed...

      Second, you forget that not all (in fact VERY few) mechanics are going to sign some ridiculous contract to get proprietary code equipment. They are going to be like my cousin, who will just buy a scanner or code reader off a third party.

      There will be a third market of companies that make devices to decrypt code systems. Mechanics will buy the third party decryption software and do their job like it never changed.

      Also you forget the forces of the market itself. You are correct that in your example the single consumer is screwed. But you can bet that single consumer is going to tell everyone he knows how shitty that car company is. Multiply that by a couple hundred thousand and you get what we already saw in the US car industry.

      Consumers aren't as dumb or as weak as you say. They saw a poor product and went elsewhere. It took a while, to be true, but your situation would cause greater outrage at a much faster rate.

      Consumers are not victims as a whole unless they let themselves be.

    103. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      As an example for the need of regulations see the finance industry, although it's also an example how to much lobbying can destroy oversight :(

      You use as an example of the need for regulations an industry that was messed up by badly implemented regulations?

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    104. Re:Yes! by ghostlibrary · · Score: 1

      >Furthermore the vehicle will only come with one Vehicle Access License (VAL) for the purchaser (primary driver). Additional VALs must be purchased for each additional driver.

      Isn't this what auto insurance already does? You have to buy per-driver per-car, with extra fees if you want to use different cars?

      --
      A.
    105. Re:Yes! by L0rdJedi · · Score: 1

      Really? Because that's the exact opposite of what has taken place in the computer industry.

      The computer industry has gone unregulated for at least 30 years and today it is one of the most open industries with the most competition anywhere. Anything computer related is constantly getting cheaper while it seems that the regulated industries keep getting more expensive. And don't tell us it doesn't cost a "fuckton" to enter the computer industry (CPUs and GPUs cost a shitload to make, yet at one point there were at least 3 CPU makers and 3 GPU makers).

      Contrast that with the auto industry where, for a time, the biggest selling "feature" was the size of the fins on the car. Improvements weren't being made because 1) the govt was regulating everything and 2) competition was non existant. Once the Japanese entered the market, improvements started being made again.

      Now I would agree that we need laws to prevent collusion and abusive monopolies (anti-trust laws), but I'm getting kind of tired of all the other regulations that do nothing but make things more expensive.

      Would some car companies encrypt all their data? Sure. But the ones that don't would have an additional selling point, especially to people that want to work on their own cars. ODBII codes seem to be the new form of keeping people from repairing their own cars, just like they fought to make people go to the dealer some 30 years ago.

    106. Re:Yes! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The legislation, known as Right to Repair, is seen by car manufacturers as a threat to the lucrative service business in their dealerships and they are massing their lobbyists on Beacon Hill in an effort to defeat it.

      About durn time

      I take it you hold stock in an auto company? As does whoever modded you up?

      I think it's about durn time legislation was passed outlawing corporate and union lobbyists. This bill should be a federal law.

    107. Re:Yes! by wolrahnaes · · Score: 1

      Now that would be an interesting question on these various state-specific consumer protection laws work. If such a law was passed, would it only affect products sold in MA to MA residents? How about something a MA resident bought elsewhere? Non-resident who bought in MA? What if I lived in MA, bought in MA, but then moved to Texas for some reason?

      I can't see any way such a thing could be implemented and limited to MA in any practical way, but that doesn't mean legislators and lobbyists won't try their hardest to make it happen anyways.

      --
      I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    108. Re:Yes! by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      That's actually reassuring in some ways ; it sounds as if the cryptographic components in your car keys are pretty secure. Ok, they might have been screwing you.

      A shame they don't think outside the box though. They have a three-ring binder of repair procedures and they follow it.

      My wife needed a new wing mirror glass, and they had to order the whole wing mirror assembly because that's the only SKU the glass came in. Bastards.

    109. Re:Yes! by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      I think Subaru actually has made the code for all their ECU's public. Or at least the code for my friends WRX was available. He wanted to tune his car via modification of the ECU's programing but all the shops that could do it would charge obscenely for it. So he wrote his own software to allow his laptop to read from the ECU in real time and reprogram it using another piece of free software.

    110. Re:Yes! by StormyWeather · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we just need a law that says they have to put a warning in ~30 point font that new car buyers have to sign that says "YOU WILL BE LOCKED INTO DEALER ONLY MAINTENANCE AT WHATEVER THEY WANT TO CHARGE YOU FOR THE ENTIRE LIFETIME OF THIS CAR DUE TO NON-COMPETITIVE CODES.THEY WON'T SHARE WITH ANYONE ELSE."

      The law should not only say they have to sign the document, but they also have to copy it and sign it, or if they can't read they must repeat it into a recorder.

      If someone wants to sign up to that then more power to them.

    111. Re:Yes! by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      I don't see how access to all fault codes would cause issues. Access to all troubleshooting information related to all faults could easily. It is already the case that you must have access to all the fault codes, and it is already the case that you will find a simple description of those codes fairly easily. It isn't difficult to imagine that giving enough detailed info (like simultaneous real time access to all inputs to the ECU) that lets competitors/aftermarket reverse engineer the controller very quickly...
      And again similar with the ability to repair your car, the needed info is required to be in a open format today. However simply giving the same level of access as dealers have to everyone (through opened protocol information) , today, would definitively trigger major fines from the EPA.

    112. Re:Yes! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I find this business practice on the part of automobile manufacturers very offensive. On the other hand, I am very skeptical of additional government regulation.

      I have a hard time understanding this state of mind. Regulations are needed, but there are good regulations and bad regulations. The regulation (aka "law") forbidding armed robbery is a good one, don't you think? And as I see it, this scam by car manufacturers is unarmed robbery and should be stopped.

    113. Re:Yes! by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      You might want to point out MegaSquirt, the controller that DIY-EFI was originally based on. More development, bigger community, tons of side projects, etc. The DIY-EFI guy was involved early in the MS project, and decided to re-write the assembler code in C. Which everyone thought was neat, until he got pissed off that the entire project didn't convert to his codebase. So he forked it, and still seems to have a chip on his shoulder about the MS project, with numerous references about how much better his project is.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    114. Re:Yes! by mdarksbane · · Score: 1

      I've had a similar experience at several local auto parts stores. They'll plug in the reader and say "oh, this is your problem, it doesn't really matter, the ECU just got confused when you did x and y. Unfortunately, if I were to press *this* button (presses the button) to clear it, instead of making you take it to a dealership, I'd be violating the law regarding these codes. Have a good day."

    115. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same parts, ha, that's a good one.
      I just had the OBD-II code pulled from my wife's car. It showed that I needed to change an oxygen sensor. Since the car has 4, I figured I change all of them while I was at it.
      A little research found that while the sensor head is the same part in all four, there are four separate replacement part numbers.
      The differences:
      The wires vary in length by about +/- 4mm.
      The @#$%^&$#*& plugs are "keyed". By that, I mean that each plug has a pattern of ribs and each socket has a matching set of grooves. Since all four had a different pattern, I would have to order four different sensors.
      Thankfully, I found that the one with the longest wire, was also the least expensive (half the price of one of the others), and with a dremel, I cut the stupid keying grooves off the plugs, and installed the same one in every location. Works perfectly.

      There is NO reasonable explanation for this kind of crap, other than manufacturers looking for ways to rape their customers.

    116. Re:Yes! by danger42 · · Score: 1

      Has noone tried to reverse engineer the codes?

      --
      -nd
    117. Re:Yes! by Wargames · · Score: 1

      Enterprise licenses will be priced via Engine Value Unit pricing. 50 EVU's will be defined as the performance of a standard engine from a manufacturer. This practice provides the licensing granularity customers need while offering them the flexibility to configure their systems to best support business objectives.

      --
      -- Each tock of the Planck clock is a new world and here we are still life. --
    118. Re:Yes! by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

      In the late 1990s and early 2000s the Japanese automakers had an unofficial policy of not producing sports cars with more than 300 horsepower. The Subaru model you're describing, probably the WRX STi, was probably from that period. Since then, the gloves have come off.

    119. Re:Yes! by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          As far as I know, there are no laws at all about clearing the codes. That's part of the ODB-II standard, and part of the normal diagnostic process. If you have a possibly transient error, you clear the codes and see if it comes back. He may have just been trying to make you feel good about what he was doing, but really the fact that he helped you should have done it. :) The "Computer Diagnostic" frequently costs over $100, depending on the shop you go to.

          I don't really suggest to my friends to buy their own diagnostic tool. They can just use mine, or go to a parts store. It's only worthwhile to buy one, if you're going to use it. Me and my friends have an aging fleet of vehicles. Mine is one of the newest as a 2000 model year. Someone broke ranks, and purchased a 2005, but the rest are 1997 through 2000. I'll likely be supporting more repairs as time goes on, but it's a lot cheaper and easier than buying new cars. :)

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    120. Re:Yes! by Clovis42 · · Score: 1

      get used to disappointment

      --
      Clovis
      ^ Clovis, look! It's that guy you are!
    121. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      I have a hard time understanding this state of mind. Regulations are needed, but there are good regulations and bad regulations. The regulation (aka "law") forbidding armed robbery is a good one, don't you think? And as I see it, this scam by car manufacturers is unarmed robbery and should be stopped.

      The problem is that I suspect this scam came about as the result of government regulation, so I am less than enthusiastic about government regulation to fix problems created by government regulation.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    122. Re:Yes! by TheBilgeRat · · Score: 1

      Ah, incongruous sentence? I shall clarify:

      "YES! About durn time that we are allowed to actually work on our new cars without having to haul it to a dealer."
      Not too sure how you extrapolated that I was pro-defeat...

    123. Re:Yes! by Moryath · · Score: 1

      Now, if you can find some clever libertarian solution to this problem, or can otherwise find an issue with my logic, please, show it to me. Because I just don't see it.

      Simple.

      The car company refuses outright to sell the decryption hardware / decryption codes to anyone but their authorized dealer repair service (because, a "libertarian" philosophy is government existing not just to enforce voluntary contracts between individuals, but also the right of anyone to refuse to enter into a transaction/contract with anyone else), making artificial scarcity of the service necessary to clear the light while programming the light to come on every 20,000 miles or so whether there's actually anything wrong with the car or not, and then charging 5-10x what a normal, "free" market would bear because customers have nowhere else to go but the dealership.

      That's what happens now, by the way.

    124. Re:Yes! by KC7JHO · · Score: 1

      Only in the fact that this article is about car companies not printer companies.

    125. Re:Yes! by grimw · · Score: 1

      That is fantastic news. I signed the petition and got a friend to do the same. I hope the FTC considers our input and bans DRM especially.

    126. Re:Yes! by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

      That's okay, if the libertarians had their way all roads would be privately owned, and the tolls we would have to pay to leave our own property would put us all into debt slavery. My owner can bitch about proprietary protocols on his car while I'm out in the fields picking cotton. Yay for unfettered capitalism!

      Yes this problem is partly caused by government regulation. What's the alternative, more pollutants in the air? I don't really care about global warming, but I have a strong affection for breathing. Ever drive behind a classic car for a long period of time? The odor will make you sick, and after a while you really do feel yourself laboring harder just to breathe. I realize pollution controls and emissions tests are irritating an expensive, but it's a burden I'm quite willing to endure and also willing to vote as policy for all car owners.

    127. Re:Yes! by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

      The badly implemented regulations didn't mess up the industry, they just failed to prevent the mess. The government didn't fuck Wall Street, it just let Wall Street fuck itself.

    128. Re:Yes! by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Simply put, vehicle manufacturers are going to want to (and already do) minimize state-to-state variations between vehicles. Many features get outright left out of a vehicle until it can be 50-state legal. For example, Subaru didn't start selling tinted windows from the factory with Outback wagons until they legally reclassified the Outback as an SUV. Why? Even if the car is the exact same design, if a car is registered as an SUV in New York it may have rear window tint, but if it is registered as a station wagon it may not.

      In this case, it is next to impossible to control information on a state-by-state basis. If the code meanings and protocol specs are published in Mass, it'll take days at most before it can be found nationwide.

      Designing, testing, and installing a new ECU with different code meanings for just one state is prohibitively expensive.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    129. Re:Yes! by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it was a "gentleman's agreement" between manufacturers to avoid a horsepower arms race.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    130. Re:Yes! by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Just make sure you don't go for inspection shortly after clearing the codes. As I understand it, part of the standard includes a "codes recently cleared" flag that eventually goes away.

      So you'll potentially fail inspection if you cleared codes recently.

      The idea is to permit clearing transient codes, but prevent people from passing inspection by clearing immediately before they get inspected.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    131. Re:Yes! by BenFenner · · Score: 1

      If the guy behind the fork (Fred) is to be believed, MegaSquirt is not properly open sourced (it can be closed at any time by the developers). That I believe is his main problem with the project.

      For full disclosure, I spent some time working on a tuner for DIY-EFI and plan on working more with it once my other automotive problems are fixed.

    132. Re:Yes! by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      The "barrier to entry" is complete and utter bull shit. Look at Tesla, they started up with a few million. The Big Autos, foreign and domestic, make it seem like you need 100 Billion to start a car company. That part of why they got bailout money from their respective countries, on the fallacy that a demand in the market wouldn't create competitors because of this fictional "barrier to entry". What would happen is people still need to get from point A to point B and smaller companies like Lotus, or even local garages would fill the gap. Eventually a new giant would emerge to dominate the market. The real barrier to entry is that the giant companies have practical monopolies that they use to squeeze out their smaller competitors.

      Another factor of the cost of entry is government regulation. A small company can't just make a car and be good with it, they have to send it in for crash testing, emissions testing, and other testing. These shouldn't be a factor in production runs of less than 1,000 cars. This would allow more competitors into the market and would remove a lot of the fictional barrier.

      The barrier to entry really only applies for large production runs where you need to tool a factory. Look at the custom motorcycle business, less regulation and almost anyone can open a shop. Why should cars be any different?

    133. Re:Yes! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      What raises your suspicions that this was caused by government regulation? And if regulation causes a problem rather than fixing it, the regulation should usually be changed, not dropped (although some regulations should be dropped).

      One regulation I certainly wouldn't want dropped is the one against armed robbery. One I would want dropped is the one about marijuana. One I would like changed is the one about prostitution -- if it were legal it could be regulated and made much safer.

    134. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      What raises my suspicions that this was caused by government regulation is that this system exists in cars because of federal government regulations. This proposed Massachusetts' law is not a change to existing regulation, but an additional regulation. In order for it to be a change to existing regulation it would need to be enacted at the federal level.
      There is another point that I want to address, there is a difference between laws and regulations. There is no regulation against armed robbery, there is a law against armed robbery. The law explicitly spells out what constitutes armed robbery. An example of a regulation is the EPA rules set up to enforce the Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act essentially empowers the EPA to create rules that will keep the air clean. For this particular discussion that distinction is not terribly important, but it is one that is important.
      I happen to think that regulations result when legislators abdicate their responsibility. Laws should be simple and exact, not complex and ambiguous.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    135. Re:Yes! by Starcub · · Score: 1

      I noticed the same thing with my '91 nissan sentra. The car had a computer that produced trouble codes, but if I wanted to use them to diagnose problems, I needed to buy a separate computer to plug in to a proprietary data port to read the data. The computer was expensive, for a consumer, but IIRC, at least I could have bought it from nissan had I wanted to.

      I would think that information should be easily available to the consumer. Allowing companies to claim it as proprietary data seems anti-competitive, and it should be illegal. People should ask their legislators to require automakers to provide clear and open diagnostic info; not just for the sake of independent auto repair shops, but the the benefit of the general consumer.

    136. Re:Yes! by PincushionMan · · Score: 1

      So long as you build KITT and not KARR.

    137. Re:Yes! by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      I'd like it if we could standardize things like bolt sizes, belt sizes, and (oh my gosh) parts. How many different versions of parts do we really need on the market?

      A start would be switching to metric, like every other damn country on the planet. I'm tired of having two sets of everything. That goes for screwdrivers too... It was finally to the point where I had one set of screwdrivers and one set of tiny chisels and pry bars, and then Torx came along. And what's the deal with airline food?

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    138. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear! Hear!
       
      I am on of those people who work on cars who would gladly trade those features to have something they can work on easily again.

    139. Re:Yes! by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      http://www.megamanual.com/copy.htm

      It's not so simple. The software IS "open source" - it's freely available. It's just under a custom license. To say it's not "properly" open source gets into the whole BSD vs GPL license argument - which is "free-er"?.

      I still believe it was more a case of chapped ass than a disagreement in philosophy, but I'd have to dig REAL deep into the mailing list archives to prove it.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    140. Re:Yes! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      What raises my suspicions that this was caused by government regulation is that this system exists in cars because of federal government regulations.

      But those regulations were GOOD regulations designed to improve air quality. They're protecting me from toxins you produce. I can remember the air and water quality before the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, and can tell you these were good pieces of legislation that resulted in good regulations. I grew up in Cahokia, IL, and if you drove down highway 3 past the Monsanto plant in Sauget you absolutely HAD to roll the wondows up, even if it was 100 degrees F (and few cars had AC back then). Most lakes, rivers, and streams were too toxic to swim in.

      This proposed Massachusetts' law is not a change to existing regulation, but an additional regulation.

      And it, too, is a good law that should produce some good regulations.

      There is another point that I want to address, there is a difference between laws and regulations.

      There is a law against driving above the posted speed limit. There is a fine for speeding. Is this a fine, or a "speeding tax"? If you have enough money you can speed with impunity.

      I happen to think that regulations result when legislators abdicate their responsibility.

      I'd say it's when legislatures delegate responsibility to the bureaucrats they hire.

    141. Re:Yes! by steelfood · · Score: 1

      How about using this easy litmus test: government regulation is good when the people come out on top. Government regulation is bad when corporations come out on top.

      Why does this quick test work? Because the government is supposed to be working for the people, not for corporations.

      Where does this test fail? When it's not so obvious who benefits, a corporation, or the people. Sometimes, benefitting a corporation also benefits people, because corporations are staffed by people. And the issue brings up another variable to account for: which corporation benefits from the regulation.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    142. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      I'd say it's when legislatures delegate responsibility to the bureaucrats they hire.

      Right, then they can say "It's not my fault, the bureaucrats are the bad guys." It is the legislators job to make the laws, when they delegate that responsibility to bureaucrats, they are abdicating their responsibility to make good laws and relying on the bureaucrats to do it for them (then blaming the bureaucrats when it doesn't work out so well).
      I believe that lawmakers have delegated too much power to faceless, relatively unaccountable bureaucrats.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    143. Re:Yes! by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Well in my state we have required annual inspections. And every time I go into the shop to get my sticker, they find something wrong (like needing new wheel hubs). And when I asked, "Do I have to fix it? It will just make my wheel vibrate, not endanger me," but the answer was no. You HAVE to get the repair, else you won't get the sticker. This seems a perfect example of government creating a problem that negatively-impacts citizens.

      In contrast when I lived in a state without inspections (other than emissions every five years), my repair costs were virtually nil. I drove my car year-after-year without problem.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    144. Re:Yes! by theaveng · · Score: 1

      >>>if you can find some clever libertarian solution to this problem, or can otherwise find an issue with my logic, please, show it to me. Because I just don't see it.

      Only buy cars designed by Linux-type design. i.e. Open source where nothing is kept hidden.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    145. Re:Yes! by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Prohibitively expensive? You just ship the cars sans-ECU, and ship ECUs to dealerships on a per-state basis. Adds maybe $10 in labor cost to each car.

    146. Re:Yes! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The bureaucrats serve at the whim of the executive branch. It's the State Governors' job to make sure his bureaucrats are competent, and it's the President's job to make sure HIS bureaucrats are competent, just as it's a software company CEO's job to make sure his programmers are competent. It isn't the CEO's job to write code, and the CEO can't say "It's not my fault, it's the programmer's fault my company's software is so buggy".

    147. Re:Yes! by Talonius · · Score: 1

      Yea, in Missouri I can vouch this definitely happens. I had to get my car repaired, they cleared the codes but said I had to drive a minimum of 500 miles before I brought it back in for inspection. I asked him how I was supposed to drive with expired plates (nothing like procrastination, eh?!) and he said not to worry about it. If I got pulled over explain to the cop and he'd know what was going on.

      IMO these codes should have been released a long time ago. Then again I don't like DRM or any sort of other lockin either, so...

      --
      My reality check bounced.
    148. Re:Yes! by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The problem is that it is the legislative branch's responsibility to write the laws. The system starts to break down when one branch (the legislative) delegates its powers to people who answer to another branch (the executive). This is further compounded when (as is currently the case) that first branch can't even be bothered to read the laws it passes delegating authority to the other branch.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    149. Re:Yes! by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          I didn't know that code existed. It doesn't show on any of the tools that I have, but I am very aware that they aren't all inclusive.

          Oh, I found it (yeah google!). It's not a "flag" that says it was cleared. By clearing the codes, either through disconnecting the battery or clearing the codes with an OBD-II tool, the "readiness" indicators are reset. As you drive around, it does self tests, and the registers will be set to indicate that the tests have passed. So, you could fail from clearing the codes, or changing the car battery. :) I suspect a dead battery would do the same thing.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    150. Re:Yes! by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          I was talking to someone about english/metric measurements. Ya, it is screwy that we won't play nicely. A lot of cars are particularly annoying in that some parts are metric, some are english. My car uses english for all the mechanical parts (engine, transmission, etc), but metric for body parts. I had to repair my headlight motor, and it was all 10mm.

          Ya, torx are annoying. Usually when I need to remove one, I'm not with my tools. You can use allen wrenches with them though, it's just a matter of dumb lucking into the right size. Allen wrenches come in english and metric sizes too. {sigh}

          I was completely thrown when I went to Canada, and needed some screws. The screws in the size I wanted only came in square drive. In the US, the same screws come in phillips drive. {sigh} So, all my phillips bits were worthless, so I bought a collection of square drive (and left them there when I was done).

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    151. Re:Yes! by Icculus · · Score: 1

      VW is one of the few makes for which you can get your own fully functional scanner (not just OBDII) for a relatively reasonable price: VAG-COM (I didn't come up with the name). It lets you interact with pretty much everything in the car with their hardware dongle and software and a laptop. It's still a little bit steep for what's essentially a serial-to-USB converter, but I suppose you're mostly paying for their reverse-engineering time.

    152. Re:Yes! by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      Computers are the reason your engine doesn't foul up from a rich fuel mixture or melt from a lean mixture and why you don't have to tune it every few months to keep it running almost right. Not to mention having precise fuel injection, spark and valve timing, and electronic throttle for better efficiency and performance. The sensors that can tell when you're doing something stupid and protect the engine (knock sensors, rev limiter) or at least flash a blinky light and ding at you add to the average lifespan of modern cars, too.

    153. Re:Yes! by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      What part of a modern car is hard to work on now that they have electronic control? Just take the electronic parts off, fix the problem, and put them back on if they're in the way. If it's an electronic problem, either fix it or replace the broken part. For instance, I've rebuilt a couple engines and didn't have to spend a week tuning the carb or tweaking the ignition timing afterward to get it to run right. I had to replace a couple sensors along the way, but that was because they were physically broken due to over-use of tools on them. I also soldered a couple wires back together to make a couple other sensors work, so it's not like it's a disaster working on modern cars in your own garage with a handful of tools.

    154. Re:Yes! by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      So under a Libertarian society, there would necessarily be no limits whatsoever on contracts? The government would enforce slavery and prostitution? I don't think so.

      If slavery or prostitution were entered into willingly by the slave or the prostitute, most libertarians would say that the government has no place in hampering them. Most would also say that "willingly" includes "under the terms of a contract signed without duress."

      But most would say that the children of a slave would be free persons, and that parents cannot sell their children into slavery.

    155. Re:Yes! by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      It is called greed, and it is fully endorsed by everyone who has something they want to protect.

      Unless, of course, that something is the health and well-being of your fellow citizens. Doing that would be contrary to the dictates of greed.

    156. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without government regulation you could build your own car.

  2. Unexpected by stagg · · Score: 2

    That's incredible. I can't believe they'd actually pass that kind of legislation, but it's some of the more promising news I've heard in a while. Too bad it isn't national. (or international) Most people aren't going to utilize that information anyway, but the companies definitely shouldn't be blocking those who would!

    1. Re:Unexpected by stagg · · Score: 1

      Actually after some consideration, it may indeed gain widespread popularity. Why wouldn't mechanics want access to that? Unless they were intimidated by the changing technology, but I'd expect them to be a minority.

    2. Re:Unexpected by digitalunity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My impression was that most repair shops are already equipped to deal with OBD-II cars, which would cover engine, emissions and transmission error codes. There are plenty of manufacturer specific codes, but as far as I know, the majority of them are already publicly available.

      I haven't read the article yet. Does this just legislatively require manufacturers to release what is already known? Or does this go beyond OBD-II stuff?

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    3. Re:Unexpected by stagg · · Score: 1

      Like a lot of news articles, it's got no serious details in it. Closest it says is: "Yet, despite the investment of thousands of dollars in diagnostic equipment, computers and training by independent service garages, car manufacturers continue to hold back on some of the information that your mechanic needs in order to properly repair your car and reset your codes and warning lights. "

    4. Re:Unexpected by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Informative

      As someone who has dealt with OBD-II a bit, allow me to shed some light on the subject. The OBD-II standards specify a series of families of error codes. Codes within a certain range are chassis codes, another range for powertrain codes, another range for emissions control crap, etc. The precise details of what non-powertrain codes mean, however, are specific to each vehicle. For example, in most Chevy cars, C1780 means "Loss of Steering Position Signal". In Ford vehicles, it means "Temperature select failure". And IIRC, there are even some variations between specific models, though I don't have time to hunt for specific examples.

      And even within the powertrain codes, the root cause can be vehicle-specific. For example, P0171 and P0174 are both codes for engine banks running lean on a '99 Windstar. They usually mean a vacuum leak caused by oil breakdown of port seals coupled with carbon deposits in the intake due to a flaw in the front valve cover. That's something the code number can't tell you.

      Finally, some cars have multiple ECUs at multiple addresses. The chassis and brake codes might be in a different ECU, and AFAIK, that info is completely undocumented.

      In short, generic scan tools generally give you a reasonable view of the powertrain codes and nothing more. Although it's better than nothing, it isn't a complete picture.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re:Unexpected by NJRoadfan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One reason I like owning a VWAG built car. Someone reverse engineered the vehicle's computer interface and a $350 3rd party cable now replicates most all the functions the $2500 dealer diag system does. VW even uses the product themselves. http://www.ross-tech.com/

    6. Re:Unexpected by wv5k · · Score: 1

      Try replacing a car's CPU unit. It has to be programmed with your vehicle's VIN at the very least.....

    7. Re:Unexpected by digitalunity · · Score: 1

      Why? The VIN might be an indicator for variables that are specific to a certain production batch, but really I'm not seeing the use.

      FYI, I did replace the powertrain control module in a 2000 Plymouth Breeze and I didn't even have to reprogram it. It just worked.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    8. Re:Unexpected by wv5k · · Score: 1

      Well, that's the way it works in Dodge trucks at any rate. I bought a unit out of a wrecking yard for my 2000 Ram 1500, installed it, and it did NOT work right off the bat. Had to be programmed by a freakin' DEALER ($175), as Chrysler won't sell the tool to anyone else...

    9. Re:Unexpected by digitalunity · · Score: 1

      That's a crock of shit. A law needs to be passed requiring flashing units to be available to anyone who wants them. I'm sure greenpeace would object on the basis that a lot of people would reflash their cars and trucks for more power, increasing their emissions significantly. I guess that's what emissions testing is for, but nevertheless...

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    10. Re:Unexpected by wv5k · · Score: 1

      Amen Brother... I've heard another tale from a good friend who had a similar situation with an early 2000's BMW 3 series... Of course the local mechanic just might NOT want to spend the money buying the tools needed, and lie to us customers instead....

  3. What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But that's communism! ...er, socialism! ...or whatever the term that is the most fashionable to complain about nowadays.

  4. Hey Big Auto by rsborg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Listen, we bailed your asses out.
    Time you started listening to OUR needs.

    - The Taxpayers

    p.s., next time we'll just outsource your C-level jobs to India and China and keep the factory workers here.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    1. Re:Hey Big Auto by brian0918 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I didn't want to bail them out, I don't want their cars, and I don't want my freedoms disgraced further with the ridiculous notion that they now owe us something.

      - An American Taxpayer

    2. Re:Hey Big Auto by selven · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We own part of these companies now. Might as well salvage something out of this disaster and use our control.

    3. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We didn't get any bailout, and while we profited from the CARS program, we didn't ask for it either. If you want to punish GM and Chrysler, fine by us, but can you try to be a little more selective about how you do it?

      - Honda, Toyota, Nissan, Ford, BMW, Daimler, VW-Audi, Porsche, et al.

    4. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If "we" had any measure of control whatsoever, the government would not have bailed out the car companies.

    5. Re:Hey Big Auto by selven · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Even then, the statement still applies. The government owns part of these companies now. It might as well salvage something out of this disaster and use its control.

    6. Re:Hey Big Auto by russotto · · Score: 1

      We own part of these companies now. Might as well salvage something out of this disaster and use our control.

      Fine, Obama can order GM to release its codes by executive order. Leave Ford out of it. (I'm not sure what percentage of Chrysler the government owns; I was under the impression it was fairly small)

      Of course, Ford should release their codes anyway and not be dicks about it.

    7. Re:Hey Big Auto by spazdor · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's finally time to try out that 'energy economy' thing they were talking about.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    8. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree except that the free market wasn't allowed to take it's course. Sure, tons of fucktards will tell you that the free market failed but bailouts aren't a free market practice. If manufacturers start to lose business because of these kinds of practices the market will right itself but that's not allowed to happen.

      I say no more bail outs. Period. Let companies that have bad business practices go under instead of letting the tax payers keep them alive for making the mistake of not listening to the customer. Citizens need to wise up and vote the asses out of office who don't let the free market take it's toll on bigger corporations or else we will be living as indentured servants to whomever is in bed with the president and legislature at any one time. The government treats us like host organism to a virus. They'll bleed us until they kill us unless we toss them out on their asses first.

    9. Re:Hey Big Auto by omnichad · · Score: 1

      It's the "bailout" that supposedly gives us our taxpayer stake. What you're saying doesn't make sense.

    10. Re:Hey Big Auto by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dear Taxpayer.

      Go fuck yourself.

      Foreign automakers + Ford.

    11. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We own part of these companies now.

      I don't want to own part of those companies. If you want to salvage something, you can count me out.

    12. Re:Hey Big Auto by MeNeXT · · Score: 1

      We own part of these companies now. Might as well salvage something out of this disaster and use our control.

      We own nothing and stop kidding yourselves. The people who signed that paper we call a constitution died long ago and with them the will to make the changes.

      --
      DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    13. Re:Hey Big Auto by sjames · · Score: 1

      How is giving them a free ride better for your freedom than actually getting something (however small) in return?

    14. Re:Hey Big Auto by neowolf · · Score: 1

      Something to keep in mind- most of the manufacturers this refers to weren't part of any bail out. I can say from personal experience that German car companies in particular are the some of the biggest offenders. All manufacturers, domestic and foreign, take advantage of this to help drive profits up for their dealers, or simply because they don't want to adhere to any standards. At least OBDII mandated standards for certain parts of the car (namely emissions). There has been talk on Slashdot for years about communications standards for cars. Every manufacturer has their own twist, and there are no networking or communications "standards" at-all aside from the limited set mandated by OBDII.

      As with anything else- it's all about money. If cars were built around open standards- any qualified mechanic could fix any car without having to invest huge amounts of money in specialty software and training for each manufacturer. Consumers would be able to easily upgrade their car electronics, without going through the car manufacturer's expensive repair and parts network or paying for a "specialist" to hack it. Mechanics and/or consumers could also easily improve the performance and safety of their own cars, by upgrading existing equipment and tweaking performance based on location (altitude, for example) and driving needs. Sure- this can be done now in most cars, but it is generally through expensive customized "performance" hacking. This law doesn't mandate completely open standards, but it is at least a step in the right direction.

      Beyond just the software/networking- do we really need 100 different spark plugs for every brand of car? Is a $50 air filter for a Volkswagen really all that different from a $12 one for a Ford? Standardization has worked incredibly well for computers, why can't it work for cars? Both can be customized to extremes- ranging from slower basic models to super-high-performance luxury, and yet computers have easily interchangeable parts. Sure- you can't just unplug your ABS/power brake controller and plug in a new one in a minute or two, but aside from the mechanical connections, which are actually pretty standard already- the electronic portions should have a common bus used by everyone. Like PCI or USB for the car. As I said- not a new idea at all, especially here at Slashdot. Maybe it is an idea who's time has finally come...

    15. Re:Hey Big Auto by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      How is giving them a free ride better for your freedom than actually getting something (however small) in return?

      False dichotomy. As I've already stated, we should have never helped them. The fact that we've been forced to help them doesn't mean we now get to forcibly take from them. Rights violations should not occur, period.

      You remind me of the continual fights in the Middle East, where one side blames the other for murders, then uses that as justification for murders, which the other side uses as justification for murders. Murder is murder. There is no place in objective law for violence in the name of vengeance.

    16. Re:Hey Big Auto by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "We own part of these companies now. Might as well salvage something out of this disaster and use our control."

      Maybe we own a small part, but, the Unions own the majority of them. I guess their campaign contributions really paid off, eh?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    17. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and you should move to germany or japan along with all the retards who bought foreign cars with Clunkers money.
      There's no national pride anymore, too many people just out for themselves.
      It's a shame

      We gave WAY more to the Wall Street crowd and got NOTHING in return, so why pick on the car companies.

    18. Re:Hey Big Auto by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's a mighty BIG leap. As far as I know we're not discussing killing anyone here nor are we discussing retaliation.

      Requiring auto manufacturers to stop ripping people off is hardly violence. It may even be good for business (consider it advice from a major stockholder).

    19. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So are those the needs of the Taxpayers or the Customers, companies should listen to?

    20. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only are an Ayn Rand nutjob would say such nonsence!

    21. Re:Hey Big Auto by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If "we" had any measure of control whatsoever, the government would not have bailed out the car companies.

      Er.. we voted for the people who voted to bail out the car companies... Thus we voted to bail out the car companies. Sure, you personally didn't vote for these people (perhaps), and thats okay too. The system is working as intended. I also didn't vote for two silly wars, umpteen instances of bad, antagonistic, foreign policy, tax cuts for the very rich, etc... But that also doesn't really matter in a Democracy (or a Democratic republic, as the case may be).

      Personally I'm okay with bailing out the car companies (well, "okay" might be putting it a bit strong, I hate the idea but see the necissity), I'd rather we do that than give trillions of dollars to bankers and badly managed financial institutions.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    22. Re:Hey Big Auto by Omestes · · Score: 1

      I agree with you and I'm not a Libertarian* or free marketeer. I HATED the idea of bailing out the banks and financial institutions, especially without the added benefit of accountability, but I grudgingly stand by the idea of bailing out the auto industry. Not for the industries sake though, but for the sake of keeping SOME manufacturing base in the US. The auto industry was the main reason we won two world wars, thanks to the ability to rapidly convert them to making useful arms. Also I can see a problem with 2 out of 3 of the big three dying, and dumping the left over work force into unemployment lines (at least the handful that weren't already outsourced to Mexico), especially in a time where our financial market already took a large crap on most average Americans.

      Its a lesser of two evils problem. There was no good solution that was beneficial to normal people.

      (* Not in the political sense, or the Slashdot sense... I am, though, a social libertarian, I like the libertarian social aspects, but think the idea of a free market is fatally flawed on its own. All political ideology should benefit individuals, not big corporations)

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    23. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We own part of these companies now. Might as well salvage something out of this disaster and use our control."

      Maybe we own a small part, but, the Unions own the majority of them. I guess their campaign contributions really paid off, eh?

      Contributions to Bush? He was the one originally pushing for the bailout. Congress dragged its feet for all sorts of reasons on both sides though. Some good, some bad.

    24. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an American Taxpayer, i don't give a crap about "owning part of their company". But as a Jeep owner, I want to be able to make my own repairs/mods without having to listen to their drivel about how it "could cause failure" or how they can't reprogram the computer for larger tires.

    25. Re:Hey Big Auto by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      That's a mighty BIG leap.

      They're both rights violations. Morally, neither should ever occur. That one is more common than the other does not change that.

      As far as I know we're not discussing killing anyone here nor are we discussing retaliation.

      Applying force in retaliation for force applied to us.

      Requiring auto manufacturers to stop ripping people off is hardly violence.

      And what happens if they do not comply? They will have their property forcibly taken from them and/or they will spend some time locked up in a cell. "Force isn't Violence", eh? Sounds Orwellian...

      It may even be good for business (consider it advice from a major stockholder).

      The ends don't justify the means. No amount of good intentions excuses the violation of individual rights.

    26. Re:Hey Big Auto by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sounds like anarchy to me.

      If I rob the liquor store is my subsequent arrest, prosecution, and incarceration to be considered a wrongful application of force in retaliation for the force I applied?

      Consider, if I somehow get my hands on all of the information the state of Massachusetts wants published and I publish it myself, force will be applied against ME. I will soon receive notice that I am COMPELLED to appear in court. Should I not comply I will have a summary judgement against me and will then be ordered to turn over more money than I have and cease my publication, all under threat of various levels of force.

      It's worth considering that corporate charters are granted on condition of the corporation's existence being in the public interest. They may (in theory) be revoked at any time if the corporation's existence proves not to be in the public interest. That is, the state may withdraw a special privilege it offered.

      What the state of Massachusetts proposes is that if the auto makers would like to sell cars in their state and have their "corporate personhood" recognized in that state, they must publish all of the codes and access methods. They are free to decide they don't want to sell cars in that state if they wish.

      If we wish to move to a condition where NO force is applied, the very legal framework that allows the auto makers to exist would go away. They then (for example) become just a bunch of individually liable people calling themselves "Ford".

    27. Re:Hey Big Auto by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Contributions to Bush? He was the one originally pushing for the bailout. Congress dragged its feet for all sorts of reasons on both sides though. Some good, some bad."

      While I was against the bail outs, the part I mentioned concerning majority OWNERSHIP of the car companies came directly from direction from the current administration.

      They even by passed laws on the books where bonded debt holders that should have been paid off first, were passed over....so that 'deals' could go through.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    28. Re:Hey Big Auto by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like anarchy to me.

      Hmm? The government has a proper role - upholding and protecting individual rights. Unfortunately these days they do more rights violating than protecting.

      If I rob the liquor store is my subsequent arrest, prosecution, and incarceration to be considered a wrongful application of force in retaliation for the force I applied?

      No. You initiated force. The proper role of government is to then go after the initiator, to act as the self-defense against further rights violations and to bring the individual to justice. When the government becomes the initiator of force, however, it completely inverts its proper role.

      Consider, if I somehow get my hands on all of the information the state of Massachusetts wants published and I publish it myself, force will be applied against ME.

      How did you get your hands on it? Did you not consider the source and the likelihood that it was stolen?

    29. Re:Hey Big Auto by sjames · · Score: 1

      How did you get your hands on it? Did you not consider the source and the likelihood that it was stolen?

      Perhaps I reverse engineered it. Perhaps I dumpster dived it. Perhaps it walked out the door with someone. The first two are certainly not a use of force, the latter case is arguable.

      No. You initiated force. The proper role of government is to then go after the initiator, to act as the self-defense against further rights violations and to bring the individual to justice. When the government becomes the initiator of force, however, it completely inverts its proper role.

      But you said that force in return for force is wrong.

      The auto manufacturers petitioned Congress to initiate force on their behalf and were obliged. If you are now of the opinion that force may be ethically used in response to the initiation of force, then you would side with the people of Massachusetts who are doing just that in response to the auto makers sending their hired goons (Congress) out for their cash. If you actually do not believe that such a thing is ethical, then you will agree that arresting me for robbing the liquor store is wrong.

      Another theory is encapsulated within the bill itself. The proposal is that people have a right to repair their possessions. That makes any attempt to keep the information they need to do so away from them ethically wrong. Anything beyond the simple passive not telling (perhaps even including the act of making a policy against telling rather than having no policy either way) would be an initiation of force against the rights of the people.

    30. Re:Hey Big Auto by jggimi · · Score: 1

      Relatively small. US and Canada jointly hold 10%.

    31. Re:Hey Big Auto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you may be joking, but GM has *always* had full repair information available; anyone can buy the shop manuals, and order any GM-specific tools. The dealer might have an advantage of hand-on experience (working entirely on GM vehicles instead of multiple makes) but they don't have an information advantage over what anyone else can get.

                Honda is very bad about this (there's not even a Chilton's or Hayne's manual for newer Hondas because they "requested" they not be published.) Others are presumably somewhere in between. I agree in general though... I don't give a toss if the manufacturers see this as a threat to their "lucrative service business", I think in fact EVERY manufacturer (not just cars) should make the service information available to third parties.

                I think the dealers may be overstating this anyway, for any of the more complicated issues, the dealer is more likely to know what is going on (due to hands-on experience with that make) than the mechanic anyway. For instance, my parent's 2000 Deville had a wiring fault a few years ago... the (3rd-party) mechanic said frankly he many not be able to find the problem, and if he did the diagnostic labor would be significant.. he was going to go by wiring diagram and just trace out the wiring. The dealer also had the same wiring diagram, but he had seen the same problem several times and knew just where the wiring harness would fray without having to consult the diagram.

    32. Re:Hey Big Auto by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      They're both rights violations.

      No. Corporations have no rights.

      Corporations should be permitted to exist only so long as they serve the public good. Withholding information about their products in the interest of maintaining a service monopoly is not in the public good.

      So, fsck 'em.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    33. Re:Hey Big Auto by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Corporations have no rights.

      Hmm? The people in them do. They have the same right as anyone to set the terms of their contracts and agreements. Your rights don't vanish just because you join a big company. If someone in a company is being forced to do something against his well, then obviously there is grounds for prosecution. Otherwise, stay out of their business.

    34. Re:Hey Big Auto by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      The people in them do. They have the same right as anyone to set the terms of their contracts and agreements.

      You do not make a contract or agreement with the people in a corporation, so those people's individual rights are irrelevant. You make it with the corporation -- a creature created by the state, and therefore having no natural rights. It is the state's responsibility to leash the immortal sociopath it creates when it issues a charter.

      Furthermore, there is no natural right to set the terms of a contract. If you want the state to take positive action to enforce your contract -- without which, it is meaningless -- you can't complain if the state sets parameters for what can or can't be in a contract. (I'm not saying that it's a good or useful thing to have the state obtrusively enter into each and every negotiation; but that's an argument based on practical outcomes, not on rights.)

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    35. Re:Hey Big Auto by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      You do not make a contract or agreement with the people in a corporation, so those people's individual rights are irrelevant.

      That's a nice bald assertion. Care to back it up with any evidence or rationale, or were you hoping I would take it on faith? So long as the corporation exists, it is made up of people with the same rights as any other people. If I sign a contract with a mom & pop store saying that I will pay them back in installments, is it invalid because "the store is not a person". Obviously it's not a person, but that's not relevant. The people in the corporation contractually agreed to interact and trade with a common goal, and people who agree to trade with the corporation agree to the terms that were set out by the people in the corporation, or they discuss the terms with people in the corporation and decide to modify the terms. Why should people not be free to set the terms of such agreements as I have listed above? Why are terms nullified if they are agreed to by large groups? You have no rationale, just labels.

      Furthermore, there is no natural right to set the terms of a contract.

      Of course there is. If you have the right to your life, then you must be free to use your mind and the product of your mind in a rational way as you see fit. Breaking a contract for no reason other than threat or force is irrational and the initiation of force against the other individual.

    36. Re:Hey Big Auto by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      That's a nice bald assertion. Care to back it up with any evidence or rationale, or were you hoping I would take it on faith?

      When you make a contract with a corporation, you make it with the corporation, not with the employees or stockholders. That's a simple fact which requires no further evidence.

      So long as the corporation exists, it is made up of people with the same rights as any other people.

      A corporation is not merely an association of people. It is a legal entity created by the state. Acting as individuals, of course people maintain their rights; but in acting as a corporation, in return for being freed of individual responsibility for the corporation's actions, their individuals rights do not carry over into the corporation's actions.

      Until we get to lock stockholders up for a corporation's crimes, until stockholders are fully liable for the fines a corporation incurs, a corporation does not inherit the rights of its stockholders.

      If I sign a contract with a mom & pop store saying that I will pay them back in installments, is it invalid because "the store is not a person".

      No, and I have not asserted that. I have asserted that the store has a more limited right to enter into contracts; that this right is a solely artificial one, manufactured by the state as the corporation itself is; that like the existence of the corporation, its power to enter into contracts is, correctly, contingent on the public good.

      Breaking a contract for no reason other than threat or force is irrational and the initiation of force against the other individual.

      Of course it's rational (though perhaps not legal or ethical) to break a contract if one can profit by doing so.

      Failing to uphold a contract is in no way an initiation of force. I know that objectivists, "anarcho-capitalists", and other propertarians are fond of twisting language so that anything they don't like qualifies as an "initiation of force", but the force here comes from calling on the state to enforce the contract. You can tell that by the guns that the state's agents carry.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    37. Re:Hey Big Auto by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Of course it's rational (though perhaps not legal or ethical) to break a contract if one can profit by doing so.

      Of course it is irrational, because it is contrary to your self-interest. Instant gratification and short-term profit does not equate with rational self-interest.

      Failing to uphold a contract is in no way an initiation of force.

      Obviously it is. It is equivalent to theft. In a normal transaction, you agree with an individual to trade X for Y. Whether X or Y is money, goods, or services, the trade occurs through voluntary consent from both parties. Breaking a contract involves taking someone's money, goods, or services, without their consent - theft.

      You can tell that by the guns that the state's agents carry.

      The actual initiator of force is the individual who breaks the contract and thus holds on to your money or goods, or benefits from your services, without your consent. If you try to take back the money or goods from them - which you rightly should be able to, since it is still yours - and they stop you, that is where the guns/force appears. That is the initiation of force.

  5. But non-dealer mechanics suck by greymond · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I kid, some of the best mechanics I've had work on my previous cars (one was a bmw z3) would do all the changes then stop by the dealership for me to have the computer reset. Going to the dealership itself has always been a price gouge - $400 for an oil change? Go fuck yourself in the pee whole with that oil.

    Seriously though, I think this type of law, allowing all mechanics access to the information and technical data on the cars they are certified to fix is a good idea and should be a federal law and not just up to some states to follow.

    1. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need to waste time going to the stealership to reset your lights. On BMW's you can buy a little tool to reset the computer for oil changes (also Inspection 1, 2, check engine light, etc). Handy little tool and simple to use, you could do it yourself even with no mechanical skill other than being able to unscrew a large cap under the hood.

      Dealerships make more money off their service departments than the cars they sell. What a racket... Sleazy scumsuckers really.

    2. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue isn't even the gouging as much as the INCOMPETENT MECHANICS fucking up more things.

      Seriously the number of people I've heard horror stories from after going to a dealership is ridiculous. That's not to say all dealership mechanics are bad, just like you can't say all (or even most) independents are good, but there's enough out there to give both ends of the repair industry a bad reputation. Worse when you payed out the ass for 'certified mechanics' to begin with.

    3. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by couchslug · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Worse when you payed out the ass for 'certified mechanics' to begin with."

      Passing a cert test for cars isn't terribly difficult, but then neither is passing the AMT test
      to perform work on aircraft. :P
                                                                        Tests don't make a mechanic.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    4. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by Galactic+Dominator · · Score: 1

      My lifetime oil changes cost me $350. Seems like a decent deal to me, as DIY style leaves me with a disposal conundrum. My dealership experience has actually been much better than anticipated, that being said I still prefer my small mechanic shop for most stuff.

      --
      brandelf -t FreeBSD /brain
    5. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by karnal · · Score: 1

      What I'll do is take the oil in from my previous 2 car changes (in a 16 quart container - holds the wife's car's 6 quarts + my car's 5 quarts) to AutoZone or Advance and they recycle it for free.

      Then I buy oil for both (only issue is hers is 5w20 and mine is 5w30) - and 2 oil filters. Then drive home and change oil as needed.

      A little more messy than having a fast lube place do it, but the fast lube places always seem to be around $50 (if no discount) and I can get each one done for around $35 or less. Of course, that depends on how cheap the oil is that I buy.

      --
      Karnal
    6. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Are you fucking kidding? I know BMW has a reputation for being pricey, but come on!
       
      My local Toyota place: $26 including tax for an oil change. Includes a car wash. The only thing they've tried to rip me off for were tires. I don't need awesome summer tires, since I drive sensibly, and have snows. Any crap tire will do.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    7. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by Spugglefink · · Score: 1

      This explains why so many people get the oil in their Bimmers changed at Walmart.

    8. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by barzok · · Score: 1

      My local Toyota place: $26 including tax for an oil change. Includes a car wash

      My Subaru dealer does it for $15 plus tax, and will give me a free loaner for the day (yes, just for an oil change) because I'm in the 100,000 mile club.

      I'm more than capable of changing the oil myself, but I can't buy the oil & filter myself for that price, and I'm still left with storing & disposing of the old oil. Plus it gets the car up on the lift where they can give it a once-over that I can't do with the car on the ground in the driveway in January.

    9. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by vegiVamp · · Score: 1

      "certified to fix" is certainly the key indicator here, as the only ones who can reasonably certify someone to fix a given brand is the brand itself. They'll just raise the prices for the trainings, and provide "club discounts" to brand dealerships.

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    10. Re:But non-dealer mechanics suck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go fuck yourself in the pee whole with that oil.

      You seem to lack experience at swearing. May I be of some assistance?

      You came out very forcefully with the 'go fuck yourself' part, (it was downright Cheneyesque) but then referring to the urethra as 'the pee whole' just reduced it all to playground talk. Next time start slow and work yourself up to a strong finish, like "You can take that oil, set it on fire, and slather it on your nutsack, you worthless fucking troglodyte." I personally like to tack on a stinger like "Go eat a bowl of shit and dicks." but then I'm a sucker for the classics.

  6. What?! Being allowed to repair your own car?!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But that's communism! . . . Er, socialism! . . . Or whatever the term is that is the most fashionable to complain about nowadays.

  7. DIY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fix it yourself its the geeky thing to do.

  8. Do the same to Microsoft by bogaboga · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You might wonder what I mean, so here's my take:

    If I have a corrupt Microsoft Office document, I should be allowed access to its "closed" file format in order to repair the document.

    How about that?

    1. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Saija · · Score: 5, Funny

      a Microsoft analogy to a car article? Bravo Sir, you're unique!

      --
      Slashdot ya no es que lo era! ;)
    2. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Car analogy please

    3. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you'll get that right after a lot of shareware authors lobby state legislature to have MS open the document format so that their corrupt-file repair tools will work as well as the manufacturer's.

      See, it took action - not just whining on Slashdot.

    4. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by brkello · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    5. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      If I have a corrupt Microsoft Office document, I should be allowed access to its "closed" file format in order to repair the document.

      I hope the auto manufacturers don't clue onto the idea of welding the bonnet shut.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    6. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "How about that?"
      In Europe is perfectly legal to reverse engineer a program for compatibility or maintenance purpouses so at least you can try. Of course if should be mandatory to have access to developer's data so this becomes a real right instead of a cat against mouse game.

    7. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Technically in the US, its legal to reverse engineer a lot of things. Its just illegal to distribute the information and tools necessary to reverse engineer and make use of something.

    8. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by cstdenis · · Score: 1

      That is not a fair comparison. The car you own, the document is owned by Microsoft.

      --
      1984 was not supposed to be an instruction manual.
    9. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by tunapez · · Score: 1

      Bravo Sir, you're unique!

      Just like everyone else.

      --
      Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
    10. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by spazdor · · Score: 1

      I like the principle of this idea, but it would be unacceptable to burden developers with the requirement that they hang on to the dev materials for anything that they make indefinitely.

      If it only applied to IP-encumbered software, however, then the patent or copyright office (or whoever the relevant IP authority ends up being) could serve as a trustee for the dev materials. That might be workable.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    11. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      No not like that.

      Those documents will give you a version of the document spec which office can read. That is it.

      It is purely so you can write programs that export/output files which office can read in.
      It has nothing to do with reading current office formats that office writes out, which are not anywhere to be found.

    12. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by GaryOlson · · Score: 1

      Now you did it. The car companies will now only license our cars to us; and force us to upgrade every 7 years whether we want to or not. Which side are you on?

      --
      Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
    13. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want a closer simile, a Microsoft car would require updating by the manufacturer every Tuesday or eventually when it went through a wireless tollbooth it would stop functioning and require a complete rebuild. Four or five times a week it would just stop for no discernable reason, and you would have to simultaneously flip on the windshield washer, pull down on the turn signal lever, and then while holding those, push the horn button to reboot the car. For our British friends, reboot was not intended as a pun in this particular case.

    14. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Now you did it. The car companies will now only license our cars to us; and force us to upgrade every 7 years whether we want to or not. Which side are you on?

      Watch car commercials on TV some time. Notice how hard they push leasing the car instead of buying it?

    15. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now you did it. The car companies will now only license our cars to us; and force us to upgrade every 7 years whether we want to or not. Which side are you on?

      It's called leasing. Not that bad, really.

    16. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by csartanis · · Score: 1

      It was an example. There are hundreds more that are NOT open.

    17. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about one for RIAA/MPAA, "you wouldn't download a car would you?" If this passes you could download a car (at least the controls anyway).

    18. Re:Do the same to Microsoft by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "I like the principle of this idea, but it would be unacceptable to burden developers with the requirement that they hang on to the dev materials for anything that they make indefinitely."

      Please pay attention that reverse-engineering is meant for compatibility reasons (and academic and some similar cases) so "all" it's not needed, only such information as to be reasonabily able to interact with the product. A document format? It should be documented to be able to open the deriverables of the original program. A public API? ditto. Your uber-successful algorithm to resolve the salesman problem? Not needed: you could cover this as an industrial secret.

  9. That's no right by Dukenukemx · · Score: 1

    What car manufacturers actually prevent you from repairing your car? I need a freaking list, so I know who to black list.

    1. Re:That's no right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every single American car company, and I suspect most other ones as well.

    2. Re:That's no right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's for the computer borris .
      _+_+

    3. Re:That's no right by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All of them.

      Unless you know of a car manufacturer who publishes all their error codes, uses a common consumer standard cord (think USB) to connect to the car's computer, and makes software (or at least an API) available to read and clear that information. Although the law doesn't go that far, it is that kind of thing that the law is moving towards.

    4. Re:That's no right by mikael · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the article, it mentions that the "Right to Repair" relates to your right to choose who repairs your car (yourself, your local garage vs. the official car company dealer).

      Because cars have so many control units (eg. the Engine Control Unit), specialized (and expensive) dealers are given advanced scanners which have full access to all the computer systems, and have the ability to clear any internal firmware fault bits which make fault lights remain on even after the car has been repaired. Other non-dealer garages don't have access to this information. They may be able to repair a broken headlight, but the computer system won't turn the fault light off, and might even refuse to allow the ignition to start.

      Some car companies were using DRM legislation to prevent owners from altering/checking/viewing the state of the system controller.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    5. Re:That's no right by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      uses a common consumer standard cord (think USB) to connect to the car's computer

      All manufacturers already do this: it's called OBD-II. They have a standard connector on the dash to connect an OBD-II reader to (you can buy them at the auto parts store), and all the powertrain error codes are standardized. Every manufacturer has been required to do this since 1996 by Federal law.

      The only problem is that some of the codes are manufacturer-specific and not published.

    6. Re:That's no right by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Some car companies were using DRM legislation to prevent owners from altering/checking/viewing the state of the system controller.

      Which ones? Not trying to be annoying, but you should post this information (including citation if you have it) so anyone here in the market for a new car can make a better decision.

      Because cars have so many control units (eg. the Engine Control Unit), specialized (and expensive) dealers are given advanced scanners which have full access to all the computer systems, and have the ability to clear any internal firmware fault bits which make fault lights remain on even after the car has been repaired. ... They may be able to repair a broken headlight, but the computer system won't turn the fault light off, and might even refuse to allow the ignition to start.

      I don't know how the new ones are, but my wife's 2000 Acura Integra doesn't have any nonsense like this (the 2001 model is identical, but that was the last year the car was made). It does have an OBD-II port of course, but I haven't found anything I couldn't do with an SPX code reader from AutoZone. I even rebuilt the engine on this car myself (before I had the code reader), and never had any trouble requiring "advanced scanners".

      I wonder if a lot of this silliness is only found on expensive luxury models like BMWs and Cadillacs. I'll bet your run-of-the-mill Kia or Hyundai doesn't have anything like this, even now.

    7. Re:That's no right by waterm · · Score: 1

      A couple of things:

      1. If an independent shop clears a diagnostic code using his generic tools but the code is "still there," it is likely that the condition causing the diagnostic to fail is "still there." Corollary: just because the code disappears for the meantime doesn't mean it is gone for good, the diagnostic may not have had a chance to run since the clear.

      2. ECUs use security (DRM is not really the right term) to protect certain functions pertaining to emissions, safety, performance, etc. It is in their best interest to keep a lock and key on this stuff for legal and compliance reasons.

    8. Re:That's no right by NJRoadfan · · Score: 2, Informative

      I wonder if a lot of this silliness is only found on expensive luxury models like BMWs and Cadillacs. I'll bet your run-of-the-mill Kia or Hyundai doesn't have anything like this, even now.

      Hyundai has their own dealer tool. If you happen to bleed your brakes yourself and somehow manage to get air in the ABS pump, using that tool is the only way to cycle the pump to get the air bubbles out. Early ABS equipped cars usually had a jumper of some sort on the ABS controller to cycle the ABS pump on its own, but that simply isn't the case anymore.

    9. Re:That's no right by mikael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Right-to-Repair Law To Get DRM Out of Your Car

      Right to repair proposal

      Congressmen want automakers to cough up diagnostic codes

      The EFF's Fred von Lohman, however, pointed out that there's a certain irony in this widespread public support and Congressional interest. What the bill suggests is that the sort of market created by the DMCA, in which companies are given the right to encrypt and protect information of their choosing, shouldn't apply when it comes to autos. To be clear, there are implementation differences. The DMCA could still apply in that third-party tools that provide access to encrypted data in a car would still run afoul of the law. But the need for these tools would be severely reduced by the fact that the manufacturers would be required to provide an equivalent. That would also, presumably, eliminate most of the incentive for manufacturers to take action against the providers of third-party tools.

      From Car Makers Put FPGAs In The Driving Seat

      ProASIC3 devices are also designed with an on-chip 1024-bit non-volatile flash ROM (FROM) and a built-in 128-bit AES decryption core, which facilitates independent, secure, in-system programming (ISP) of both the FPGA core array fabric and the FROM itself. This allows designers to implement a number of secure features. For instance, an AES master key can be preloaded into the device in a secure programming environment. Users can then ship 'blank' parts to an insecure programming or manufacturing centre for final personalisation with an AES encrypted bit stream.

      Actel Drives FPGAs 'Under the Hood' Into Critical Automotive Powertrain and Safety Systems


          Actel also announced today that Delphi Corp., a leading global supplier
      of mobile electronics and transportation systems, will be using the Actel
      ProASIC3 FPGA in a production engine control module being designed into a
      heavy-duty diesel engine. Additionally, Magna Electronics has selected the
      Actel ProASIC3 FPGA for its automotive vision systems (see release "Magna
      Electronics Chooses Actel's ProASIC3 FPGAs to Enable Automotive Vision
      Systems" also announced today).

      Magna Electronics expansion in Rochester Hills to focus on developing electric car program for Ford

      Magna Electronics discussed plans for what it calls its intelligent power systems group during a news conference at the Rochester Hills City Hall. The expanded unit, which is expected to add 90 employees over five years, will develop hybrid and electric drivetrain systems and electronics that control motors.
      The parent company, which is working with Ford Motor Co. to develop a battery-electric small car by 2011, ...

      Magna Powertrain and Hyundai announce joint venture

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    10. Re:That's no right by shaitand · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      "They have a standard connector"

      No they have an industry specific connector. This forces you to buy hardware and represents a barrier to entry in automotive work.

      There is no reason that a usb connector and a free download gpl'd app couldn't be used instead.

    11. Re:That's no right by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, it's a J1962 connector standardized by SAE. Just because it's not used in computers doesn't make it "standard". What kind of idiotic response is this?

      You can buy the J1962 connector at lots of places, just like you can buy USB connectors. No one's giving them away for free.

      And USB is a terrible connector for use by auto mechanics: it's too small and easily broken. That's why the J1962 connector is so huge. Besides, OBD-II came out in 1996, before USB was ever popular.

      You actually think everyone should be required to switch to an entirely different standard just because you don't like a connector?

    12. Re:That's no right by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "No, it's a J1962 connector standardized by SAE. Just because it's not used in computers doesn't make it "standard". What kind of idiotic response is this?"

      It is not any kind of idiotic response, though calling it such was a bit idiotic.

      I and the GP were not referring to standard in the sense that some random standards body has published a spec on it. We referred to standard in reference to data ports in common use.

      This is like making a special design for the air port on car tires so that air pumps designed for every other purpose can not be used for them. Simply publishing the details would not make said port a "standard air port" in the common lingo a "standard air port" will be a reference to the airport that is commonly found on most pumps and devices.

      "And USB is a terrible connector for use by auto mechanics: it's too small and easily broken."

      Are you really suggesting that auto mechanics are dumb fat fingered brutes who aren't capable of handling the same connectors that everyone else uses for just about everything else and rarely breaks?

      That said, USB would probably foul too easily in a shop. I'd probably go with RJ45 and ethernet capable systems.

      "You actually think everyone should be required to switch to an entirely different standard just because you don't like a connector?"

      Correction, I'm saying everyone should switch to a different connector because I don't like the connector. And yes, since I'm suggesting moving to something that is interoperable with the equipment that most everyone (including almost every car owner let alone mechanic) already owns and completely free software... I don't see much of a barrier here. u?

      Than again, maybe you spent a couple grand on a fancy diagnostic system and don't want every tom dick and harry who can figure out how to perform an oil change to have those capabilities and more at his fingertips for free.

    13. Re:That's no right by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      IIRC RJ45 is typically rated at about 50 insertion/removal cycles.

      Adapters that go from J1962 to USB are cheap and easy to find.

      Most low end scan tools amount to that and some software.

      You can build your own, it's GPLed IIRC.

      Changing new cars isn't going to change a damn thing for decades anyhow. I think OBD3 cars are out now. Out of warranty in a few years.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    14. Re:That's no right by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      Reading this makes me appreciate my car (which has a "computer system" made of 2 or 3 relays) even more.

    15. Re:That's no right by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Adapters that go from J1962 to USB are cheap and easy to find."

      "You can build your own, it's GPLed IIRC."

      That does change things then. It sounds like our concerns are already addressed. If the adapters wear out you can toss and replace them.

      "Most low end scan tools amount to that and some software. "

      Wouldn't high end scan tools amount to the same thing with some fancier software?

  10. Lets see here... by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why would anyone oppose this? Lets see here our tax money has (without a popular vote even) bailed out most US auto makers, made it a crime to really reverse engineer computer systems in general, and has supported various pro-auto maker legislation. If they are going to take -our- tax money, and if the government insists on criminalizing reverse engineering and modification of cars, the only sane thing is that they must release documentation allowing everyone to do repairs themselves. Don't like it? Don't take our tax money, and lobby congress with all your $$$ to repeal various forms of legislation making it hard to reverse engineer things legally.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    1. Re:Lets see here... by jfengel · · Score: 1

      Why would anyone oppose this?

      It's not completely insane to oppose it on "trade secrets" grounds. They're allowed to keep manufacturing details private to keep competitors from stealing their ideas. If you don't like it, they'd say, go buy yourself a car from somebody else. And if you force us to do this, who's coming after your company to disclose it's trade secrets next?

      I don't know how defensible that argument is, but it's the sort of thing that a lobbyist could arm a legislator with, after greasing his palm.

      If all else fails, they can whip up a nice flurry of outrage by calling it "socialism". They'll have people furious at companies for "sharing the wealth" of such information as right size of windshield wiper replacements.

    2. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Don't like it? Don't take our tax money

      You seem to be confused about what constitutes "taking money". You may want to trace the path of the money, and observe where it was taken and what it was done with it. You'll realize the force occurred with the government - taking the money, and giving it to a private entity.

    3. Re:Lets see here... by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      I would agree, but the fact remains that in general we've already paid for it via bailouts. We didn't exactly have a choice (we meaning the average American, it was never put to a popular vote, not congress who could have rejected it) and its unfeasible to give away cars (requires too many raw materials). The lobbyists could have won if the auto industries didn't screw up so badly and "require" a bailout.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    4. Re:Lets see here... by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      As valuable as "Trade Secrets" can be to a company, they should not get in the way of me repairing something that I've purchased from them, or from having a certified professional of my choosing perform the repairs for me.

    5. Re:Lets see here... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Congress didn't exactly twist their arms...

    6. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      That doesn't change where the force was applied.

    7. Re:Lets see here... by Danse · · Score: 1

      That doesn't change where the force was applied.

      I didn't vote to send troops and hundreds of billions to Iraq either. I didn't vote to give billions to the financial industry. Unfortunately that's what happened anyway. Welcome to democracy.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    8. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      I didn't vote to send troops and hundreds of billions to Iraq either. I didn't vote to give billions to the financial industry. Unfortunately that's what happened anyway. Welcome to democracy.

      Indeed, so you've just shown how the majority can still vote for the violation of rights. So much for the notion that democracy is always a Good Thing(TM).

    9. Re:Lets see here... by sjames · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't. No force at all was applied when the auto makers freely accepted money in exchange for "favors to be named later".

    10. Re:Lets see here... by hot+soldering+iron · · Score: 1

      It's hard to lobby congress with our $$$ when they've taken it all. The power the corporate lobbyists wield isn't that they have some money, it's that they have control over a LOT of money, more than 99.99999% of all individuals will ever have. The sad thing, is that if individuals form a coop to fight the lobbyists, we can only do it with more lobbyists. It's like fighting lawyers with lawyers. Only the lawyers win.

      --
      When you want something built, come see me. If you want correct grammar and spelling, get a F*ing liberal arts student.
    11. Re:Lets see here... by Danse · · Score: 1

      I didn't vote to send troops and hundreds of billions to Iraq either. I didn't vote to give billions to the financial industry. Unfortunately that's what happened anyway. Welcome to democracy.

      Indeed, so you've just shown how the majority can still vote for the violation of rights. So much for the notion that democracy is always a Good Thing(TM).

      There is the issue of considering "intellectual property" to be property in a real sense. It's only protected because the government decided to do so. Putting limitations on that protection is also within their purview. Especially when it's being used in such a way as to inhibit or prevent competition.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    12. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      There is the issue of considering "intellectual property" to be property in a real sense.

      It is not an issue except in the minds of those who concoct this false notion, built on a complete lack of understanding of what property *is* and why it must exist and be protected as such.

      It's only protected because the government decided to do so.

      It should be protected, and the proper role of government is to protect it.

      Putting limitations on that protection is also within their purview.

      If it is objectively determined to be property, then it should be protected. Whether or not the government decides to protect it, and whether or not they decide they have the power to add limitations, is a different matter, and doesn't affect whether or not it should actually be protected.

    13. Re:Lets see here... by Danse · · Score: 1

      If it is objectively determined to be property, then it should be protected. Whether or not the government decides to protect it, and whether or not they decide they have the power to add limitations, is a different matter, and doesn't affect whether or not it should actually be protected.

      It isn't objectively determined to be property, as it bears little resemblance to the traditional notion of property, and I think you'll find it rather impossible to prove otherwise. If it was truly property, then why does a patent expire after 20 years? Why do libraries exist? I go could on and on. The fact is that it's not property, it's simply a right that can be granted by the Congress under the Constitution. The right has limits, as determined by Congress.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    14. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      it bears little resemblance to the traditional notion of property

      As with any other property, it is the product of a person's mind, and he should rightly have the ability to control it. Taking into account that intellectual property rights cannot exist forever - as that would enforce the funding of endless generations with no additional effort on their own part (as opposed to traditional property, which an heir must maintain in some manner), the intellectual property should take into account the creator's life at the very least, however given that such creators usually require financing, it should tack on additional time in the event the creator dies prematurely, so as to not hinder the incentive to finance such endeavors.

      Why do libraries exist?

      Public, or private? In any case, the books must still be purchased, and cannot be copied. Publishers are not coerced (as far as I know) into selling to libraries.

      The fact is that it's not property

      Err, where did you show that? You simply stated that it's different from traditional conceptions of physical property. How do you conclude from that that it's not property? I have already shown how they are similar - both are the product of a person's effort and ideas.

    15. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      I was thinking about how to explain this more clearly, and what I would suggest is for you to answer the question, "why should physical property be protected?" and try to trace the reasons behind that. If I own a piece of land, and let put a lot of research and work into growing crops on that land, and even get financial loans pegged on my growing crops, why should any of that imply that the crops belong to me, and that the government should ensure that they remain with me?

    16. Re:Lets see here... by Danse · · Score: 1

      I was thinking about how to explain this more clearly, and what I would suggest is for you to answer the question, "why should physical property be protected?" and try to trace the reasons behind that. If I own a piece of land, and let put a lot of research and work into growing crops on that land, and even get financial loans pegged on my growing crops, why should any of that imply that the crops belong to me, and that the government should ensure that they remain with me?

      First, I notice you didn't address my example of the patent. Another example of intellectual output, arguably much more useful than most copyrighted works, that only receives 20 years of protection. If it's property, then why does it expire?

      Now, as for the rest of your question, let me start with the Copyright Clause of the US Constitution:

      "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."

      Your property is whatever you can take and defend. If your society helps you do this, more power to you. But property is not any sort of absolute right. There are many ways for your property to be taken from you. Only the rule of law protects property. If there is no law to make the government defend your right to property, then you're back to defending it yourself. The law (in the US) does not consider writings and discoveries to be property, but does ensure that exclusive rights will be granted for a limited time.

      Honestly, I don't see any good reason for copyright to exist except to encourage the creation of new works. I think that that could be accomplished with a much more limited copyright, in both scope and duration. Nothing is created in a vacuum, and I don't see why those who take ideas that came before them and weave them together in a new way really deserve any sort of lifetime (or longer) protection for those works. They use ideas from works that were never copyrighted or whose copyrights expired (and those terms were much shorter than what we have now). I really don't see the benefit to society to walling off these works. I don't believe that someone decides whether to create something worthwhile based on some calculation about whether they'll get 30 or 50 or 1000 years of protection for it.

      Look at even the most expensive creations now, like Hollywood movies. They cost tens of millions to make. Do you believe that they're projecting out 90+ years to determine whether or not to make a movie? No way. They plan to reap at least 90% of the profit from it within a few years. For those rare few that become timeless classics, maybe they'll continue to make money, but it certainly isn't a deciding factor in whether to make the movie or not. Those classics are the ones that become the most ingrained in our culture too, and I think we'd benefit more by having unfettered access to them after a reasonable time than to have them cut off for our entire lifetimes and likely our childrens' lifetimes as well. I don't see the sense in that.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    17. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      First, I notice you didn't address my example of the patent.

      Actually, I did. I explained how long they should exist. Whether or not Congress chooses to acknowledge that is irrelevant.

      If it's property, then why does it expire?

      Because Congress wants it to. It shouldn't expire, provided that it is maintained through continued use, but it also shouldn't be made to last forever, as no property lasts forever passed down generation to generation without some sort of maintenance. A family fortune, for example, must be kept and/or invested in order to last and hold its value.

      But property is not any sort of absolute right.

      According to a historical document. Are you arguing from authority/tradition?

    18. Re:Lets see here... by Danse · · Score: 1

      According to a historical document. Are you arguing from authority/tradition?

      Try all of human history. Property has never been an absolute right. Property is what you can defend, nothing more. Ideas are even less absolute, as you can't defend them except by never revealing them in the first place.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    19. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Try all of human history. Property has never been an absolute right.

      Although that's not true, it would still be an argument from tradition. Until very recently, for example, slaves were never considered to have rights. They always did, though, the rights were just never acknowledged.

    20. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      Property has never been an absolute right. Property is what you can defend, nothing more.

      So if I buy a huge chunk of land from someone, but can't stop people from taking over the outskirts of my land, and there is no government there to help defend my property, then I don't have a right that property?

      So property rights, in your mind, are tested by one's ability to stave off invasion. So property rights can never be violated. If I have land, money, food, furniture stolen from me - tough luck I couldn't defend it so it was not mine to have. What I was able to protect - for that moment - is my property, but if the thugs come again and take more, well then tough luck again, that wasn't my property either because I couldn't defend it.

      So you have concocted a right that by definition cannot be violated. You have remedied a problem by defining it out of existence.

    21. Re:Lets see here... by Danse · · Score: 1

      So property rights, in your mind, are tested by one's ability to stave off invasion. So property rights can never be violated. If I have land, money, food, furniture stolen from me - tough luck I couldn't defend it so it was not mine to have. What I was able to protect - for that moment - is my property, but if the thugs come again and take more, well then tough luck again, that wasn't my property either because I couldn't defend it.

      I'm saying that it doesn't matter whether you think you have a right to it or not. Unless you can defend that right, or get others to defend it for you, your belief that you have a right to it is meaningless. Only through laws do we establish a universally recognized right to property. We do that because it is beneficial to our society in that we can prevent others from taking what is ours by agreeing not to take what is theirs. Same reason we don't consider writings and discoveries to be property, because it is not beneficial to our society to allow any one person or entity to own an idea in perpetuity.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    22. Re:Lets see here... by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      I'm saying that it doesn't matter whether you think you have a right to it or not. Unless you can defend that right, or get others to defend it for you, your belief that you have a right to it is meaningless.

      Whether or not something is defended in practice does not define its existence - that would be utilitarianism. The nature of man and the requirements of his existence define his rights as metaphysical fact. Check out Rand's essay Man's Rights, or you could also read the forerunners - Richard Price's Observations on the Nature of Civil Liberty (1776) is quite clear, and there's also the writings of Thomas Paine, Jefferson, Locke. Or if you want to go back to the source, read Aristotle's Politics, On the Soul, and Metaphysics.

      Only through laws do we establish a universally recognized right to property.

      Laws can happen to acknowledge our rights, or incorrectly assert some while ignoring others, or give them some origin in the state or supernatural. Yes, any of these can happen. They do not change the rights of individuals, and they do not legitimate the violation of those rights.

      We do that because it is beneficial to our society in that we can prevent others from taking what is ours by agreeing not to take what is theirs.

      Yes, that is beneficial. But it is not a guarantee. There is no guarantee that everyone in society will agree to these terms, all day, everyday. The purpose of government is to acknowledge our rights and uphold and protect them. We are in agreement about this, but it seems you take the government's acknowledgment of our rights as defining them into existence.

      Same reason we don't consider writings and discoveries to be property

      Discoveries can't be patented because they are facts. The discoverer did not create them. If he wants to profit exclusively from a discovery, his only choice is to keep it secret. A book, on the other hand, is created by a person, and so should be copyrighted by that person. I have already explained this bit and the justification for the copyright term limits in an earlier post.

  11. Re:How powerful are car computers? by digitalunity · · Score: 1

    You'd have better luck hacking the in-dash entertainment system. Most auto powertrain control modules are fairly anemic by computing standards.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  12. Why Would Anyone Want To Play Crysis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    The game sucks.

    The only people dumb enough to play Crysis are the idiot who are retarded enough to call their computers 'rigs'.

  13. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's not quite socialism, but if you think it's the job of the government to pass legislation to guarantee your "right" to information that enables you to repair your car, then I do have a very fundamental disagreement with you about what the government is for. What about coffee makers? Mine just broke down and I googled all over the place and I can't find ANY information on how to diagnose what is wrong with it! Should I write to my congressman and demand a law for the "right to repair" coffee makers?

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  14. So what you're saying is... by nilbog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So essentially the government is paying auto manufacturers to send lobbyists back to washington to lobby on behalf of the auto manufacturers which Washington actually owns?

    --
    or else!
    1. Re:So what you're saying is... by NoYob · · Score: 1

      So essentially the government is paying auto manufacturers to send lobbyists back to washington to lobby on behalf of the auto manufacturers which Washington actually owns?

      GM and Chrysler are partially owned by the US Government aka us. They were split up between the unions, bondholders, and the Government. As you can see from the Bloomberg article, the percentages are still in the air for GM and I assume for Chrysler too. Chrysler I find really disgusting considering it's the second time that that shit company has been bailed out. It needs to die. The same for GM.

      You just know that they'll continue with their crap and it'll get worse because they pretty much have a Government mandate to do it. They will produce crap and with the whole warranty thing - no thank you! I'll buy Japanese. Any bailout money that came out of my taxes I consider to be a sunk cost and it's gone forever. I'll buy Japanese next time.

      --
      It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    2. Re:So what you're saying is... by samkass · · Score: 1

      You make some good points but...

      Chrysler I find really disgusting considering it's the second time that that shit company has been bailed out.

      The first time they got a loan from the government then repaid it early with interest. The government made out nicely, and a lot of jobs were saved. I fail to see the downside there. This past bailout was a very different beast, as assets were bought below market value in an attempt to infuse money into the system with no promise of repayment.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    3. Re:So what you're saying is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, 'auto makers' includes 'The Big Three' and Ford Motor Company -- being one of 'The Big Three' -- didn't take any taxpayer money. So 1/3 of the 'auto manufacturers' that you're talking about (and the term 'auto manufacturers' includes more than just the US ones, but I'll ignore that) aren't taking government money to send lobbyists to Washington.

  15. While they are at it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Force computer manufacturers to supply clean copies of Windows so you can reload your system without the crap

    1. Re:While they are at it... by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      So... you want blank DVDs?

    2. Re:While they are at it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think a better solution is for Microsoft to be forced to supply the materials necessary to repair Windows

  16. Ron Paul by BitHive · · Score: 5, Funny

    This isn't fair to the automaker's shareholders, the government is infringing on their right to receive a return on their investment as determined by the objective free market. Forcing them to give up their intellectual property based on some absurd notion of repair rights (good luck finding that in the constitution) is just another form of wealth redistribution.

    1. Re:Ron Paul by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That would work... But we don't have a free market. Lets see here, oh you mean that we as the taxpayers have -paid- with our tax dollars to bail out various failing auto companies? I don't call that the free market. I call that wealth redistribution. Would you pay with your taxes for a new bridge and then accept not being able to drive across it for no reason? Taxpayers paid for these companies, it is not feasible with the current technology to hand out free cars because the raw materials cost money. However, source code and repair documentation costs nothing. It is the very least they could do after we were forced to give up our hard earned money to support an industry without the financial sense to balance its finances.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would work... But we don't have a free market.

      The joke, your head, etc.

    3. Re:Ron Paul by BitHive · · Score: 0, Troll

      As a Ron Paul troll, my only comeback is that I shouldn't have to pay taxes, therefore I can ignore most of your argument.

    4. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is there is legislation that makes it very very hard to reverse engineer the systems and repair them.

    5. Re:Ron Paul by Felix+Da+Rat · · Score: 1

      Correct Sir!

      Now of course, I do not have to do business with a car company that will not allow me to fix my own car. I can, instead choose to support any company that provides such information as necessary. Or I can search for a brilliant mechanic, computer tech, and electrical engineer who will work together to fix my car and we can open our own business. Or I can buy a car with no computer interfaces at all that I can repair with little more than a hammer. Of course such a car as in the last example would probably fail the state mandated emissions standards - boo state!

      Let me give a computer analogy. I can buy Microsoft Office, knowing that I have to deal with their document formats as is. Or I can use OpenOffice.org, and if I really want, dig in and make changes as I want. Or I can dedicate my own money, hire people, and build our own document software that works with all the formats out there. Or I can write my own document editor from scratch, and be happy with it - of course, no one else may be able to do anything with the .foo documents I create.

      All of these are my rights, and I can choose any of them that I want to. I choose however to support OpenOffice.org, and suggest to everyone that I meet that they do so as well, because OO.o makes my life easier and costs me little. Will it make them bigger than Microsoft? Who knows? But it does mean that Microsoft has lost a paying customer and should look at why. Same goes for auto-makers. That is the Open Market ideal. Huzza!

    6. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Herp Derp.

    7. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taxpayers have been subsidizing the automotive industry since its inception. It wasn't Ford, GM and Chrysler that built the road system, bridges and related infrastructure that allows us to drive around, it was TAXPAYERS. The money put into these companies to keep them solvent is a DROP IN THE BUCKET compared to the money spent previously to make their products viable in the first place. If you want to go to a true "free market" for cars, then you should be REQUIRED to pay for the roads and other infrastructure (and I won't even go into the massive subsidies doled out to the oil industry every year). So yeah, let's move to a "true" free market in automobiles. I hope you like paying $1,000,000 for the equivalent of a Ford Focus, because that's what it's going to cost once you factor in your share of the cost of the new private Ford-only road system that will have to be built to use it.

    8. Re:Ron Paul by Dukenukemx · · Score: 1

      A trouble code isn't intellectual property, it's just a method to prevent anyone but dealers to repair vehicles. I personally repair my own cars, because I don't trust any mechanics. I've worked in a garage, and they do things like skip corners by not installing all the bolts or even components back. Some even break things in the process or don't lube things they should. Sure the car will start and run, but for a how long? I for one would love to see cars being easier to repair, so that consumers can do it themselves. With cars being as advanced as they are, it should be as easy as reading a code to understand what busted. Car manufacturers realize this, and make proprietary codes to prevent anyone else but themselves to correctly repair a vehicle. It's no different then cell phones using proprietary connections to charge the phone, rather then using something like a mini usb port.

    9. Re:Ron Paul by hardburn · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Now of course, I do not have to do business with a car company that will not allow me to fix my own car. I can, instead choose to support any company that provides such information as necessary.

      No, you can't. All the manufacturers keep this info hidden. The only possible exception I can think of are smaller performance car makers, like Ariel or Ascari, but I wouldn't count on it too much. They're also all small trackday cars with face-ripping acceleration and enough room in the trunk for maybe a toothbrush and a small sandwich.

      Or I can search for a brilliant mechanic, computer tech, and electrical engineer who will work together to fix my car and we can open our own business.

      Good luck. Reverse engineering laws are hard to get around if you're going to commercialize your work.

      Or I can buy a car with no computer interfaces at all that I can repair with little more than a hammer. Of course such a car as in the last example would probably fail the state mandated emissions standards - boo state!

      Such a shame we don't have widespread smog problems in most major cities.

      Those computer interfaces don't just keep emissions down. They're also keeping performance and gas millage up, as well as vastly increasing the durability of engines. In well-built engines, there are almost never any mechanical problems within a car's reasonable lifetime. There's a bunch of sensors helping to keep everything tidy, and a given engine code is almost always the result of one of those sensors going out, not something like a piston connecting rod blowing through your hood.

      When people say they used to be able to repair anything on their car with a wrench and a hammer, they're not looking at the full picture.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    10. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please show me where this 'intellectual property right' that you speak so fondly of is in the constitution?

    11. Re:Ron Paul by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      That would work... But we don't have a free market. Lets see here, oh you mean that we as the taxpayers have -paid- with our tax dollars to bail out various failing auto companies?

      What the hell does that have to do with this regulation? Are you saying previous government action has distorted the market and allowed the car manufacturers to do this? You *do* realize that import cars are handled exactly the same way, right?

      Seriously, I get your anti-bailout screed... but you're utterly missing the point, here.

      However, source code and repair documentation costs nothing. It is the very least they could do after we were forced to give up our hard earned money to support an industry without the financial sense to balance its finances.

      And *that* attitude is explicitly *anti*-small-government.

      Look, let's pretend the bailouts never happened. Some of those manufacturers died, one or two (like Ford) survived, but barely. The foreign car manufacturers, meanwhile, weathered the storm and are limping along.

      Do you *really* think they'd suddenly open up access to their diagnostic equipment/information? No, of course not. There's currently no incentive for them to do so.

      Now, the libertarian philosophy says that some small-time competitor would step into the automotive industry and offer what the customers want, and so the problem would solve itself. Of course, that hasn't happened, despite this issue which has been brewing for the last, what, 15 years or so? 20? But that doesn't matter... the invisible hand will solve it, you just gotta give it time!

      So, as a small-government type, you should be decrying the actions of the government. The market should solve this problem, right?

    12. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If we have to take it to them to repair and gouge us, then the only incentive they have is to sell faulty cars.
      They've seen what not listening to the public got them, let's hope they eventually learn something

    13. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you even understand what free market means, such an anti-competitive business practice is NOT free market. maybe you should actually listen to libertarians like Ron Paul before you make an attempt at mocking them. idiot.

    14. Re:Ron Paul by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Actually he would have a case. It breaks up completely here "their intellectual property".

      Intellectual property does not exist. It is an artificial construct that results from government interference in the free market.

    15. Re:Ron Paul by WiiVault · · Score: 1

      Oh boy you brightened my day. I love dark dry humor! Cheers!

    16. Re:Ron Paul by raymansean · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And what is a car's reasonable life time? Imagine if there was a sedan built in 1982 that still gets 25-28mpg and still passes all the smog tests. Are you saying that it is more environmentally responsible to crush that car and buy a new sedan that gets 28-30 mpg?

      --
      insert inflammatory comment here!
    17. Re:Ron Paul by AvitarX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When people say they used to be able to repair anything on their car with a wrench and a hammer, they're not looking at the full picture

      So true. I here this from older types, how they could save money and repair older cars themselves.

      Of course I have gone 80k with no real repairs on my car (breaks/oil). Considering 100k used be a decent milestone on a car, I imagine I'm running far smoother than historically (I did have some warranty repairs in the first 30k, currently at 110k).

      I much happier with my car that does not need repairs (and it's an American economy car, so presumably sub-par), than a car I can easily repair myself.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    18. Re:Ron Paul by hardburn · · Score: 1

      Apparently, this is a good day for people to take an argument, then twist it to mean something completely different, like they took some martial arts course for the philosophically inclined.

      By 1982, cars already had a fair amount of computerization. According to wiki, the Datsun 280Z started computer management in 1975, GM implemented its own proprietary interface in 1980, and the state of California mandated a standard in 1987. The full ODB-II was mandated federally in 1996.

      By "reasonable lifetime", I was thinking of the timeframe you can go before most of the models sold for a particular year are in the junkyard, for whatever reason. With modern computer management, it's unlikely that the reason it went to the junkyard was the engine, excepting perhaps gross abuse by the driver (i.e., some teenager pins it to redline all the time).

      As far as the environment is concerned, it's almost always better to keep an old car running than to build and buy a new one, no matter the mileage difference.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    19. Re:Ron Paul by sgtrock · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm driving a '97 F150 4x4 with more than 267,000 miles on it. I bought it used in August of that year when it had 12,000 miles. 5 speed manual transmission and the small V8. I'm on my second rebuilt transmission, but the engine and clutch are still original. (My dad taught me to drive back when Kung Fu was still on TV. "Learn to shift as if driving on rice paper, Grasshopper!" :-) )

      Over the years I've had to do some other maintenance work, and I'm due for another break job. I'm debating whether or not it's worth my while to go buy another used pickup or keep maintaining this one. I figure as long as the frame is sound (I live in a state that makes liberal use of road salt, so corrosion is an issue here), I might as well.

      I sit next to a guy who gets restless when his car gets to be a couple of years old. I'm not sure he's ever paid off a car before trading it in. He gives me a hard time for my 14-16 MPG when his year old diesel BMW is getting 30+. He still hasn't figured out which of us is being more environmentally friendly, and why. :)

    20. Re:Ron Paul by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Would you pay with your taxes for a new bridge and then accept not being able to drive across it for no reason?

      That's why I'm vehemently opposed to tool roads and toll bridges.

    21. Re:Ron Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mechanical durability of the engine has nothing to do with the electronics that keep emissions down or improve the gas mileage.

  17. Might kill non-sense like this by girlintraining · · Score: 0

    It was news almost five years ago on Slashdot, but since then intelligent fasteners have been searching for a way to go mainstream. Regular tools won't work -- and as a bonus, they can remotely disassemble your car. Past due on that insurance premium? Zap. Thud. It's even worse when you consider that cars are engineered to fail after a certain number of miles -- certain japanese manufacturers (isuzu) are known to fall apart very quickly after certain mileage limits are reached. It's not enough that we are allowed to repair our own vehicles -- there needs to be standards on a vehicle's lifespan.

    If we're all about this whole greenie thing now, wouldn't it make sense to start mandating vehicles that are renewable and not just the energy that powers them?

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Might kill non-sense like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please can we see some sources for this "vehicles fall apart after mileage limit" conspiracy? If my van falls apart after 100,000 miles, I'm switching to another make.

  18. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by BitHive · · Score: 4, Funny

    A thousand times, yes. People seem to forget the extent to which industry (yes, *capitalist industry*) deserves credit for so many of the modern luxuries they enjoy. We should be happy enough that there are people willing to work hard enough to create and run companies like GM and Ford before we gang up and start punishing them for trying to make a buck. Consumer protections and safety standards are just marketing terms for the real agenda: the expansion of government regulation until you can't even build a house or open a theme park without getting a bureaucratic stamp of approval.

  19. This is Massachusetts, folks by russlar · · Score: 1

    Expect it to be state mandated, state regulated, and cost an arm and a leg.

    --
    Anybody want my mod points?
    1. Re:This is Massachusetts, folks by snsh · · Score: 4, Funny

      The Obama/Kennedy socialists are trying to take us one step closer to government-managed car-care.

    2. Re:This is Massachusetts, folks by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not only that, but those bastards will probably make it apply equally to both straight and gay couples!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:This is Massachusetts, folks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, the Republiturds will throw a Mr. Goodwrench into the gears any minute now...

    4. Re:This is Massachusetts, folks by HellYeahAutomaton · · Score: 1

      Don't you know that Cash for Clunkers was a death panel for antiques, you insensitive clod!

      If it were really coming from Kennedy, it would be about auto repair for the uninsured being a right.

  20. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by lemur666 · · Score: 1

    Should I write to my congressman and demand a law for the "right to repair" coffee makers?

    Since you ask... Yes, you should.

    --
    Corollary to Hanlon's razor: Any significantly advanced stupidity is indistinguishable from malice.
  21. Quite Simply by gbutler69 · · Score: 1

    Yes!

    --
    Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
  22. I tried to think of a car analogy... by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Funny

    and found myself in an infinite loop...

    help

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by Sta7ic · · Score: 1

      Try popping the clutch, and/or shifting into reverse. You'll eventually retread ground you've already covered, or at least you'll just be rolling.

    2. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and found myself in an infinite loop...

      help

      It's a car article. You need the Microsoft analogy.

    3. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by spectre_240sx · · Score: 1

      break;

    4. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bravo for the Apple reference, sir.

    5. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ctrl+C

      There you go

    6. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by jburroug · · Score: 1

      and found myself in an infinite loop...

      help

      When discussing cars an infinite loop is called a roundabout ;-)

      --
      "Listen: We are here on Earth to fart around. Don't let anybody tell you any different!" - Kurt Vonnegut
    7. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      But He could also blow his transmission!

      Then he'd need to get it repaired.

      But he wouldn't have access to the documentation.

    8. Re:I tried to think of a car analogy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish I could have modded you both funny and informative.

  23. OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by thesandbender · · Score: 2, Informative

    There already is a government mandated standard for getting access to engine information. It's called OBD and you read codes off with a $100 reader. Your local AutoZone, etc. will usually even let you borrow a reader if you need to.

    OBD defines a set of specific codes for specific errors or measurements. It also allows manufacturers to define their own codes and measurements. I don't know of single vehicle whose manufacturer specific codes are not publicly available. Okay, you may have to pull out a book or look it up online (e.g. here is the list of codes for may BMW E46 3-series) but it's out there and it's an amazing thing. The newer cars will even give you details like your exact fuel/air mixture ... in real-time. 9 times out of 10 the code pulled off the reader will tell me exactly what's wrong my car.

    It amazes me how many hobbyist and even professional mechanics complain about this. The tools are there, and cheap, just learn how to use them.

    1. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by BigDish · · Score: 1

      OBDII has a very limited code set - primarily related to emissions. When my car got "Airbag error 15" OBD2 did not help, nor was it publically documented what error 15 was, as this is not an emissions-related issue.

      The tools are there and cheap for certain problems, and expensive (thousands of dollars) for the complete suite.

    2. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by oldhack · · Score: 1

      "There already is a government mandated standard for getting access to engine information. It's called OBD and you read codes off with a $100 reader. Your local AutoZone, etc. will usually even let you borrow a reader if you need to. "

      AutoZone no longer lends out code reader, at least here in CA.

      Seems overreach to me. I sympathize with mechanics, but people still are buying German cars despite expensive/difficult maintenance.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    3. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      The funny thing is that just this week I just had to look at OBD codes on my car. I used this as an excuse to by a $80 code reader. The code that came up basically said "Misfire on Cylinder #4". Now as someone who does somewhat about how cars work, but is not a mechanic I sat there wondering what the hell was actually wrong with car.

      Without the experience to understand what those codes imply I am still in the dark as to what the problem actually is.

      So in the end I *still* ended up taking it in to be fixed as I don't have time to sit around analyzing my cars faults when I have paid work I could be doing.

      And that it is the quandary behind any DIY repairs of anything - is your time worth $0 per hour, or can you leverage your money earning capacity and pay a professional (with lots of experience) to quickly track down your problem?>/p>

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    4. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Informative

      There already is a government mandated standard for getting access to engine information. It's called OBD and you read codes off with a $100 reader. Your local AutoZone, etc. will usually even let you borrow a reader if you need to. OBD defines a set of specific codes for specific errors or measurements. It also allows manufacturers to define their own codes and measurements. I don't know of single vehicle whose manufacturer specific codes are not publicly available. Okay, you may have to pull out a book or look it up online (e.g. here is the list of codes for may BMW E46 3-series) but it's out there and it's an amazing thing. The newer cars will even give you details like your exact fuel/air mixture ... in real-time. 9 times out of 10 the code pulled off the reader will tell me exactly what's wrong my car. It amazes me how many hobbyist and even professional mechanics complain about this. The tools are there, and cheap, just learn how to use them.

      I went to that link, there were an awful lot of "UNKNOWN CODE" listed. I stopped skimming between 500 and 600 and found over 70 "UNKNOWN CODE" listings in that. Those "UNKNOWN CODE" listings are what this law is about. Those aren't unused codes, they are codes that BMW considers trade secrets and that are only published to mechanics working for BMW dealerships (other car manufacturers have similar codes).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    5. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by Neanderthal+Ninny · · Score: 1

      Correct. All manufactures agree to most emission and basic engine function code standards to satisfy local. state & federal emissions testing but for other functions all bets are off.
      I found that out when my car anti-lock brake processor module started to fail showed the idiot light on the dash. I plugged in my ODBII reader and it showed no fault codes. I contacted the 3rd party part outlet that I buy parts from said that most consumer bought ODBII readers can't read the those codes coming from that subsystem and said there are professional ODBII readers, which can cost thousands, that can read those codes as long they have the special codes from the manufacture. Nevertheless, I bought the anti-lock processor module and the anti-lock brake system works normally now.
      I wish that people that own consumer version of ODBII readers can obtain the manufactures unique codes for an reasonable price so people that technically inclined could fix their own cars when they wish.

    6. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by stuff+and+such · · Score: 1

      Not 0$/hour, you need to compare "can I do this cheaper myself than paying someone else?" Parts are cheap, labor is expensive. There are many of us who can do the the work. The whole point of knowing these codes is to quickly track down the problem. Also, there are more than a few of us who work on our cars for fun.

      --
      my UID occurs in pi starting at the 384,199 digit after the decimal point.
    7. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by ForestGrump · · Score: 1

      Misfire can be caused by anything. Thankfully the OBD isolated it down to Cyl 4 (or it thinks its cyl 4). I would start with the simple things like put new spark plugs/wires and clean out the intake first. If that failed, then pay real money to have it diagnosed. Atleast you won't be kicking yourself for paying $100 diagnostic for a $25 part.

      --
      Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    8. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that it is the quandary behind any DIY repairs of anything - is your time worth $0 per hour, or can you leverage your money earning capacity and pay a professional (with lots of experience) to quickly track down your problem?

      And your problem was either a bad spark plug or fuel injector, or a timing problem. I'd say the fuel injector is most likely. Either way, an expert mechanic has to go through each of these to determine which one is wrong, just like you would have had to. More over, you wasted a better part of two hours dealing with the mechanic, or even had to leave the car overnight. You could have dealt with it faster, for less.

      My time is worth hundreds of dollars an hour because I have spent years learning by DIY. Mathematics, physics, computer science, finance, home improvement, construction, art, music. DIY is a way to better yourself, and your life. There are 24 hours in a day. You would be surprised how hard it is to use them all up if you don't watch TV or spend 10 hours a day dealing with other people's business.

    9. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by Iguanadon · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's more than just reading error codes though. I wanted to install an aux in for my cars stereo. I checked online and I can easily buy the official Saab kit online for ~$40, the install is also fairly trivial, but the dealer wanted $100 to just hook up their computer and enable it on my stereo. Similar thing if I do any other modifications to the car, everything is run through a central computer which only official Saab dealers (or mechanics who want to shell out $20,000+ a year) can access.

    10. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by Alex+Zepeda · · Score: 1

      It amazes me how many ignorant people complain about this. The tools are there, and aren't cheap. OBD2 only covers stuff directly related to emissions control. Even then, it only covers very general information. More specific or esoteric info is proprietary. Sure, some cars are easier to tweak than others, but accessibility still remains a problem. What happens when you need to recalibrate your power seat (no joke, Volvo's been using brainy power seats that store error codes and need to be calibrated with an electronic tool since '92)? Your $100 scan tool from AutoZone won't help you there. What happens when your ABS or electronic brake control acts up? OBD2 won't help you there either.

      --
      The revolution will be mocked
    11. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Saturn - There are several non published codes.
      I know, becasue I got one and had to figure it out myself.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    12. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Without the experience to understand what those codes imply I am still in the dark as to what the problem actually is.

      That has nothing to do with this.

      OBD-II means that you can talk to the Powertrain Control Module, or PCM. What you can talk to it about is what this is all about. Your code reader allows you to pull trouble codes, which will allow an experienced mechanic who has driven your car to make some educated guesses. A more advanced generic scan tool is usually able to additionally read the state of all of the vehicle's sensors, and view snapshot data that tells you what happened the last time the most serious code stored in memory occurred. The manufacturer's scan tool, which is usually based on one of about four [occasionally updated] models from the same people who will sell you generic or even vehicle-customized scan tools at outrageous prices, goes considerably further than this; however, there is much more than the tool itself involved.

      First, it's important to note that the scan tool is not the only computer involved in tuning the computers of modern vehicles. Most vehicles have, if not field-reprogrammable code, then at least field-reprogrammable maps which dictate fuel delivery under specific vehicle conditions. This data is usually delivered to the PCM via the scan tool, but it is usually delivered to the tool from a PC at the dealership. If you want to reprogram the factory computer for high-altitude operation (yes, this is a real scenario, yes, I think the cars should be able to self-adjust by now, so they can keep up with my ancient mechanical turbo-diesel) you're going to need access to this stuff. In addition, on the rare chance you actually get any of those mystery codes, the factory scan tool will know what they are. In most cases they're probably going to be some internal error that has to do with why some component failed, like perhaps the PCM. In some cases, they might be vitally important to understanding what the problem is. Who knows? They're secret!

      Eventually, some of this information sneaks out. Someone gets their hands on the tool and some OBD-II interfaces of some sort; maybe CAN, maybe the ISO or JEDEC standard, and they sniff the traffic and see what it looks like. You can plug in a module and reprogram a lot of diesels, for example, to be more efficient or more powerful. "Back in the day" when ECUs were simple and had an 8-bit microcontroller you had a lot of chip-replacement upgrades, but now you need to reprogram or replace the PCM because pieces of the car talk back and forth to one another in many cases, especially when there is traction control, an automatic transmission, and coil-on-plug (or often even waste spark) ignition.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Even if you can't, don't want to, or don't have time to, do it yourself, access to the proprietary codes still matters. A repair market where only manufacturer blessed dealers have code access is less competitive and more expensive than one where anybody, dealers, DIYers, and independent shops, has access to the codes.

    14. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      I know what the TFA is about but the OP was saying that with codes you can rule .. do anything you want. What I am saying (and you even agree) is that you need codes plus experience. Without the experience you still need someone to do the work for you.

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    15. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      I went to that link, there were an awful lot of "UNKNOWN CODE" listed. I stopped skimming between 500 and 600 and found over 70 "UNKNOWN CODE" listings in that. Those "UNKNOWN CODE" listings are what this law is about. Those aren't unused codes, they are codes that BMW considers trade secrets and that are only published to mechanics working for BMW dealerships (other car manufacturers have similar codes).

      The manufacturer specific codes are usually found in the factory service manual, which you can easily purchase or borrow from someone.

    16. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by sjames · · Score: 1

      For someone more knowledgeable (not necessarily a professional mechanic) "Misfire on Cylinder #4" is quite helpful. It even suggests a few stupid simple things to check that might be fixable in less time than it takes to drive to the mechanic (damaged plug wire, fouled plug, partially clogged injector). It can even help decide between take off work and take the car in in the morning or drive it as is for a few days.

      Some consider auto repair to be a relaxing hobby (at least when they're not reduced to guesswork by undocumented codes). Some people are currently unemployed or retired and so their time IS effectively worth $0/hr. Some have been burned by bad mechanics often enough to conclude that by the time they pay the mechanic and the second mechanic to fix what the first did wrong and then fight over the bill, they could have fixed it themselves for less even counting the value of their time.

    17. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I guess I could have rambled on a bit more; one possibly important point I left out is that even generic scan tools can provide you most everything you need to know to repair most cars. They will give you the powertrain codes, and possibly some codes from the transmission as well. On top of that, they let you view all the sensor data and the snapshot data, as I mentioned above... if they are any good anyway. Usually you have a module that covers all vehicles up to a couple years ago. Some of the nicer generic scan tools also have other stuff built into them, for instance a digital oscilloscope. As you point out, you need to know what you're looking at to know if the fuel injector driver circuit is working properly, but it's very few cars you can't diagnose and repair with a Snap-On scan tool or similar.

      And with that said: It should be no cars. The data should be provided to the customer in a standard format when they buy the car. That way, they can take the car anywhere. I understand why you wouldn't want to do this, but I think the only alternative the customer could reasonably seek is a standard for plugging PCMs into cars, and that way lies madness. (It's not technically impossible to implement; It would, however, almost certainly be mismanaged into oblivion.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by thesandbender · · Score: 1

      1. I never said OBD/PCM was the *only* tool to use. I just said it was exceedingly useful... and it is. 2. What do field reprogrammable maps have to do with diagnostic error codes? It basically means you can "overclock" your cars engine... nothing else. It has nothing to do with diagnostics. 3. Cars *DO* self adjust. Most cars store and use performance data from the last 5,000 miles. The dealership is not reprogramming your PCM for high altitude driving. They are clearing the data the PCM has from low altitude, the PCM then gathers and uses high-altitude data. You can accomplish the same thing by disconnecting your battery for an hour. Any mechanic worth a d*mn knows this. 4. I will readily admit that there are some OBD codes that are voodoo but they do get cracked. It's a computer... hack it. I'm not trying to be a jack*ss... I have friends in the automotive industry... most don't. I'm just trying to say there's a solution there... we just need to improve it.

    19. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Did you even read your own link? I count 189 "UNKNOWN CODE" entries in your "complete" list. Those are what is at issue there. And that only covers the powertrain and emissions control stuff, not anything else the ECU handles and doesn't report to your generic non-dealer scan tool.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    20. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The dealership is not reprogramming your PCM for high altitude driving. They are clearing the data the PCM has from low altitude, the PCM then gathers and uses high-altitude data. You can accomplish the same thing by disconnecting your battery for an hour. Any mechanic worth a d*mn knows this.

      You can clear codes trivially. The Snap-On scan tool will clear memory on most vehicles. Disconnecting the battery doesn't clear the memory on the newest vehicles; they have to remember security codes anyway (the PCM has support in many vehicles lacking the hardware.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    21. Re:OBD - On-Board Diagnostics by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      This simply a lie. Those codes are not present in those manuals.

      And note, the factory service manual typically costs quite a bit to get in print (100s) are hard to find, and unless you are an uneducated greasemonkey, or one of the obsessive people in the "club" for that car; it's unlikely that a friend will have one to borrow.

  24. Re:What?! Being allowed to repair your own car?!?! by Mike+Buddha · · Score: 2, Funny

    . . . Or whatever the term is that is the most fashionable to complain about nowadays.

    Neocon

    --
    by Mike Buddha -- Someday the mountain might get him, but the law never will.
  25. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by Volante3192 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's a poor analogy.

    It's not just that you can't find any information on how to repair it, you can't take it to the corner fix-it guy either because he can't decipher the error codes. You have to take it to a Certified Mr. Coffee Specialist who will charge you 75% the cost of the coffee maker to fix it and not tell you how he did it either.

    You SHOULD be able to fix your own coffee maker and not be forced by some DRM lock-in to take it to this specific certified repairman.

  26. Re:OBD-II, WTF's that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Onboard Diagnostics... its a port & standard to the control electronics on the car; the OBD2 port is where the various programming tools are plugged in to see what's going on in the engine. OBD2 devices are the sorts of things that let you hook up a wifi transmitter to the port and watch your tachometer on your iPhone.

    The "gotcha" is that each vehicle (and sometimes, each engineering release) has to be programmed with manufacturer specific codes, most of what a consumer sees is just read-only data. If you reflash your engine controller, all of a sudden your car may not meet emissions requirements and the manufacturers are then likely to be held liable for the act committed by the purchaser (who will, of course, utter the famous phrase "I didn't change anything.") This would be a huge boon to trial attorneys everywhere and a major headache for the manufacturers.

    Unfortunately, no one has yet built a device that can assert "you are too stupid to operate this vehicle." It's unlikely it would sell well anyway.

  27. Leaked TI Calc keys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Leaked TI Calc keys,

    http://pastebin.com/f5a8f6245

  28. Re:How powerful are car computers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More like Car-ysis, amirite?

  29. Ctrl-C by rockNme2349 · · Score: 1

    It's the equivalent of pulling the key out of the ignition.

    --
    Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
  30. Universal, open-hardware car CPU by MoonRabbit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's B. S. that every single model of car has a different computer. $700 for a used 93 Toyota ECM that consists of maybe $15 worth of parts? Make a single, universal cpu that can be programmed for whatever car it's going in. Then I can go to the junkyard, get a box out of a wrecked Chrysler, have it reprogrammed at the dealer, and stick it in my Toyota. They can make their software proprietary, I don't care. Make the hardware open. Imagine the state tech would be in if every computer manufacturer made its own cpu, motherboard, graphic processor, interface protocols, operating system and software, and they were all non-interchangeable between models. USB? Which flavor? The protocols would all be different: If you bought a flash drive to fit in a Dell laptop, it wouldn't work in a Dell desktop or any other model of Dell laptop, or anyone else's. Forget about any kind of networking. Software? You only get what the manufacturer loads on the machine. No upgrades, no third-party software. Oh, and if you buy a new machine, the software will all be different. Asinine? Yes. Unlike auto makers, tech manufacturers realized long ago that keeping every single thing proprietary wasn't a good business model. If nothing else, imagine the cost savings to manufacturers if they adopted a universal hardware architecture.

    1. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Make the hardware open.

      I did put the link in elsewhere, but this might be what you are looking for.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    2. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      You mean, like what Toyota is starting to do (although, they haven't said if they'd let other car manufacturers join in, they probably won't I guess)

    3. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by Alien+Being · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The ECM has to interface with the rest of the car. They have over 100 pins on their connectors. It would be unreasonable to expect that every car be built according to that pinout. $15 is a bogus number anyway. I'd put retail value at about 10x.

      The $700 ECM Toyota doesn't surprise me. You could probably call AutoZone and get a certified one for a 93 chevy for about 1/3 the price. The Chevy is proprietary also.

      GM/Toyota can't stop 3rd parties from selling refurbed/repurposed hardware but they are doing their best to prevent it from being usable without paying big money to the dealer. e.g. some new ECMs won't run unless the dealer codes them to another module in the dashboard. It's a theft prevention measure but it's also a way for them to take money from unfortunate owners.

    4. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by MoonRabbit · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's unreasonable to expect the manufacturer of a $30k car to conform to industry standard connectors on the CPU. It's so much easier to create new ones and rearrange the pinout for every different model. What was I thinking?

    5. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by ppanon · · Score: 1

      If nothing else, imagine the cost savings to manufacturers if they adopted a universal hardware architecture.

      It's not about cost savings, it's about proprietary lock-in. It's about forcing you to use their service departments that get better-than-Apple profit margins.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    6. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You really have absolutely no clue at all about what you are talking. ... How did you calculate your $15 worth of parts? ... Yes different cars have different computers. In fact a single car will have many different computers inside it. Different ECU's for different purposes are manufactured differently. Whether it is for safety (air bag, ABS brakes) or emission (ECM) or infotainment. It make no sense whatsoever to normalize the ECU's in a car. Each specific computer pretty much does only its job and nothing else. It would really be incredibly stupid to have a powerful CPU processing lift gate signals or a passenger presence system. The electrical configuration for cars has gotten so complex that managing the data and specifications have become a nightmare. And this is considering that most of the hardware is pretty much in the stone age compared to your "tech manufactures" (absolutely idiotic comparison by the way). Some manufacturers already provide a great deal of information to the aftermarket.

      Whoever wrote the article really does not have any idea what goes behind the scenes.

      Its too bad you were asked $700 for your part, but that has practically nothing to do with the engineering that goes into developing vehicle ECU's and related software.

    7. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by Alien+Being · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "industry standard connectors on the CPU"

      It has nothing to do with the CPU. The reason ECMs are specific to cars is that different cars have different sensors and actuators that require different control hardware and signals. How many fuel injector lines should there be? What kind of drivers do they need? Turbo boost controls? How many knock sensors? Even open source ECMs are built to suit certain applications. One size fits all doesn't work unless everything goes on a network. I don't think fuel injectors and temperature sensors need network addresses and I certainly wouldn't want to pay the dealer to configure them for me.

      You're pissed off that you had to pay $700 for something that should have been under $200. Toyota screwed you. What makes you think they won't charge $500 to program an ECM you get from someone else? The ECM for my 1987 GM is specific to the particular model, but I can get a replacement for $100 and transfer the data by plugging in a couple PROMs.

      I agree that many modules in automobiles could and should be standardized for plug compatibility but the ECM is not one of them.

    8. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by MoonRabbit · · Score: 1
      You're right, it's pretty stupid to have a computer for processing lift gate signals or a passenger presence system.

      Also pretty stupid to have an electrical configuration for a car so complex that managing the data and specifications is a nightmare.

      Ditto for a manufacturer to have 27 different models of carwith almost no interchangeable parts and "stone age" hardware.

      I think there's plenty of stupid to go around.

      I will admit that legislation has played a role in the increased complexity of cars, and the manufacturers have probably made a decent effort to comply, but it seems like more and more systems keep getting tacked on; how did we ever survive without real-time tire pressure monitoring? Side-cushion air bags? Multi-zone air conditioning with HEPA filtration? A "Check engine" light that comes on when the gas cap door is left open? Simply making something more complex does not make it better.

    9. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by GumphMaster · · Score: 1

      Make the hardware open. Imagine the state tech would be in if every computer manufacturer made its own cpu, motherboard, graphic processor, interface protocols, operating system and software, and they were all non-interchangeable between models.

      You mean like television or stereo innards are standardised? Doesn't seem to have stopped the home electronics industry from surviving despite the fact there is little to no standardisation between manufactures. Sure, it might be sane and desirable to have an upgrade path for your TV, but it is not essential.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    10. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine the state tech would be in if every computer manufacturer made its own cpu, motherboard, graphic processor, interface protocols, operating system and software, and they were all non-interchangeable between models...

      Seriously, wasn't it just like that before IBM PC and Microsoft? ;-)

    11. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by barzok · · Score: 1

      But the connectors are all standardized on your home theater equipment. HDMI is HDMI. S-Video is S-Video.

    12. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by ctxspy · · Score: 1

      http://www.google.com/#q=megasquirt&hl=en&sa=2&fp=ee36edbd3c16a1c5

      Not quite what you are saying, but aftermarket "full" ECUs do exist and can be adapted to a variety of cars.

    13. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the really cool thing about standardized, documented hardware: it would be relatively straightforward to develop an OSS ECU platform, which would, aside from the geek factor, make alternative fuel experimentation much easier for car-hackers.

    14. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's B. S. that every single model of car has a different computer. $700 for a used 93 Toyota ECM that consists of maybe $15 worth of parts? Make a single, universal cpu that can be programmed for whatever car it's going in. Then I can go to the junkyard, get a box out of a wrecked Chrysler, have it reprogrammed at the dealer, and stick it in my Toyota. They can make their software proprietary, I don't care. Make the hardware open.

      Imagine the state tech would be in if every computer manufacturer made its own cpu, motherboard, graphic processor, interface protocols, operating system and software, and they were all non-interchangeable between models. USB? Which flavor? The protocols would all be different: If you bought a flash drive to fit in a Dell laptop, it wouldn't work in a Dell desktop or any other model of Dell laptop, or anyone else's. Forget about any kind of networking. Software? You only get what the manufacturer loads on the machine. No upgrades, no third-party software. Oh, and if you buy a new machine, the software will all be different. Asinine? Yes. Unlike auto makers, tech manufacturers realized long ago that keeping every single thing proprietary wasn't a good business model.

      If nothing else, imagine the cost savings to manufacturers if they adopted a universal hardware architecture.

      You mean like the microsquirt? You can build it or buy it, and you get the source code. People have adapted it to different cars as you suggest, although it is probably not a task for the novice. (And no, I don't work for them although I bet it would be a cool job) :)

    15. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

      One size fits all doesn't work unless everything goes on a network.

      Well, how about that! In spite of all your objections, you actually came up with a solution!

      SO, what were you saying again about how it couldn't be done?

    16. Re:Universal, open-hardware car CPU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not connected to a CPU.. you are connecting to a motherboard. A very specific motherboard in fact.

      The board you are connecting to has various support electronics to support a wide range of sensor types. 4-20mA sensors, voltage sensors, CAN-BUS sensors...
      While it would probably be possible to build a universal module for all cars it would probably be nasty... Unless you go for a solution with plug-in IO-cards which brings its own problems.

      Consider a crude comparison to a PC.

      If your PC had to support every peripheral out there the back of your case would probably be fairly nasty to look at too.

      Want a motherboard with PCIe1.0, 2.0. 16x, 4x, 1x, PCI (variuos flavours), AGP, ISA, PATA, SATA, SCSI (10+ flavours)...
      It would be a universal interfaced gadget but it would be insanely expensive to produce and it would take up way too much space...

      Then there is the "CPU" as you call it. I very much doubt that most of them run using a separate CPU, memory, io etc..
      I suspect quite a lot of them are based on some sort of microcontroller. Or perhaps even a custom chip. When produced in bulk that is often the case...

      Trying to be a smart-arse and throw out a sarcastic comment is a whole lot simpler than actually getting a controller like those in a car to work :-p

      Just a few random thoughts for a sleep deprived hardware guy...

  31. Legislation not the answer by waterm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The REAL problem isn't that the car repair info is hard to find, the problem is that every manufacturer has a different methodology and toolset to service vehicles. How can an independent shop be expected to have all of the hardware/software/expertise to diagnose vehicles? They can't!

    What is really needed is improved efforts on commonizing service approaches. Before that can be done however, the underlying components need to fall in line. This is happening with the roll out of common communication busses (ie CAN), diagnostic communication services (iso-14229), and open Electronic Control Unit platforms (ie: AUTOSAR).

    The OEMs are already taking steps that will facilitate easier service and support. It is in their best interests to do so because it lowers their cost to do business. Legislation won't likely speed that up process but probably hinder it by distracting their limited resources.

    1. Re:Legislation not the answer by rta · · Score: 1

      I agree with the title of your post for an entirely different reason: I don't want the government to legislate this stuff. It should be something that is requested by consumers and responded to by manufacturers. For example, there's a post somewhere in this thread that points out that VW/Audi is much better about providing this data than Volvo. Thus, people should favor VW over Volvo for this if it's important to them. (for me this is good info because i generally have thought VW to be sort of overpriced and questionable qual, but this is a point to take into account).

      The right path here is to pressure manufacturers to release all their ODB2 accessible codes and other specs and to implement the newer standards (as you mention).

      What happened to the usual pseudo-libertarian /. sentiment ? We don't need to run to daddy government for every little thing!

    2. Re:Legislation not the answer by rta · · Score: 1

      bah, didn't initially realize that the vag-can was a 3rd party solution, should have been more skeptical of VW than i already was... Also didn't realize that the post i was referring to was just the next post.

  32. Volvo especially blows in this department by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Informative

    Do NOT buy a Volvo newer than '06 if you care about this sort of stuff. Any Volvo after about MY2006 requires something called "VIDA", which is the worst kind of crippled software. First, you need a several-thousand-dollar interface box. Second, the software requires a LIVE INTERNET CONNECTION. Cars after 2000 or so and before 2006 require "VADIS" and the same $$$$$ interface box.

    Get a load of this: every module in the car (and there are a dozen plus) requires firmware or "coding". That coding is VIN specific, and the software is ENCRYPTED TO YOUR SPECIFIC CAR by Volvo before it is transmitted to you (the reason a live connection is required.) Further, the download requires a payment to Volvo! Just the ability to use VIDA is subscription based, and you pay separately for diagnostic abilities, wiring charts, and technical information. As in, you have to pay for each one if you want it- it's not a package.

    On the Audi/VW side, there is an awesome program called VAG-COM which allows you to view all sorts of parameters, adjust values, read diagnostic codes, etc...almost EVERYTHING that can possibly be accessed or tweaked. Alarm motion sensor too sensitive? Tweak it. Want to be able to roll up your windows from the keyfob? Done. Want to enable one-touch-up on a window? Done. Want to install euro-code taillights with yellow turn signals? Done. Want to let your fog lights stay on with your highbeams, or run with the headlights off? Done and done. Costs a few hundred dollars, and that includes the adapter. You can buy the factory repair manual, and once you have, it's yours, and you can diagnose and repair many things yourself, replace components, etc.

    On the Volvo side...guess what? VIDA required. "What about ODB2?" you say? Well, ODB2 only encompasses the most basic live engine information and diagnostic codes. If you want anything actually useful, you need to know the custom ODB2 data fields (very similar to how SNMP is an open standard, but nearly worthless without vendor OIDs.)

    Truly, madly blows. There are a bunch of parameters that can be changed on my car, but they can only be done by the dealer, and they're guaranteed to charge for it. Nevermind that the whole car is networked with CAN-BUS and many of the mid-2000's models have huge problems with module failures, network bus problems, etc. Oh, and the best part: if a software update fucks up something, they can't roll it back. Volvo didn't design the systems to allow for going back a firmware revision. You can only install NEWER versions!

    1. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by tkw954 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      On the Audi/VW side, there is an awesome program called VAG-COM which allows you to view all sorts of parameters, adjust values, read diagnostic codes, etc...almost EVERYTHING that can possibly be accessed or tweaked.

      I second the motion that VAG-COM is awesome. However it shouldn't be used to contrast VW/Audi with Volvo, since (to my knowledge) VAG-COM was reverse engineered entirely independently of VW after frustration with VW's use of proprietary codes.

    2. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone else thing VAG-COM is funny based on the typical subset of VW/Audi drivers?

      I'm not burning karma for this one.

    3. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by Thaelon · · Score: 1

      So it's basically like printer ink cartridges that the printer will refuse to use if it doesn't recognize that they're GenuineHPInk(TM).

      I didn't like those, and I don't like this.

      And this makes me love my VW even more:

      On the Audi/VW side, there is an awesome program called VAG-COM which allows you to view all sorts of parameters, adjust values, read diagnostic codes, etc...almost EVERYTHING that can possibly be accessed or tweaked. Alarm motion sensor too sensitive? Tweak it. Want to be able to roll up your windows from the keyfob? Done. Want to enable one-touch-up on a window? Done. Want to install euro-code taillights with yellow turn signals? Done. Want to let your fog lights stay on with your highbeams, or run with the headlights off? Done and done. Costs a few hundred dollars, and that includes the adapter. You can buy the factory repair manual, and once you have, it's yours, and you can diagnose and repair many things yourself, replace components, etc.

      Say what you will about broad stereotypes, but German engineering is truly superb. I swear they paid more attention to the cigarette lighter outlet covers (they're hinged and spring-closing) than most American manufacturers put into the whole freaking car. And to read about this VAG-COM goodness? Makes me want to go buy this widget and tinker with my car.

      --

      Question everything

    4. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...there is an awesome program called VAG-COM which allows you to view all sorts of parameters, adjust values, read diagnostic codes, etc...almost EVERYTHING that can possibly be accessed or tweaked. Alarm motion sensor too sensitive? Tweak it. Want to be able to roll up your windows from the keyfob? Done. Want to enable one-touch-up on a window? Done. Want to install euro-code taillights with yellow turn signals? Done. Want to let your fog lights stay on with your highbeams, or run with the headlights off? Done and done. Costs a few hundred dollars, and that includes the adapter. You can buy the factory repair manual, and once you have, it's yours, and you can diagnose and repair many things yourself, replace components, etc.

      Sensory configuration, tweaking, one-touch action, custom mappings, and highbeam adjustment? Awesome. But does it have RFID support so that you can make sure she's equipped before engaging in an awkward conversation?

    5. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by Eil · · Score: 1

      On the Audi/VW side, there is an awesome program called VAG-COM

      I can tell they were targeting the auto-enthusiast crowd with that name.

    6. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by NJRoadfan · · Score: 1

      On the Audi/VW side, there is an awesome program called VAG-COM which allows you to view all sorts of parameters, adjust values, read diagnostic codes, etc...almost EVERYTHING that can possibly be accessed or tweaked.

      Just a word of warning with newer Audis (don't know if VW is doing it yet). Dealers are now using a tool called Software Version Management (SVM) thats similar to the Volvo system. It inventories the various systems in the car and determines what modules need to be updated. One nasty side effect is that it reset all the custom coding you did with VAG-COM back to the factory defaults (you can change them back though). It also poses a problem if you made some electrical mods to your car (like adding factory navigation or replacing control modules with newer more functional revisions) since the system will basically bitch the car isn't stock anymore.

    7. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say what you will about broad stereotypes, but German engineering is truly superb. I swear they paid more attention to the cigarette lighter outlet covers (they're hinged and spring-closing) than most American manufacturers put into the whole freaking car. And to read about this VAG-COM goodness? Makes me want to go buy this widget and tinker with my car. BMW cupholders will break if you look at them incorrectly. The cigarette lighters have a gap that allows crud to fall in between and keeps them from closing. I liked my old BMW but there was a whole lot of shitty engineering.

    8. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by ChangeOnInstall · · Score: 1

      GM vehicles have similar third-party systems available to the general public, but they only target powertrain (engine/transmission) tuning (rather than body systems). The higher end ones such as EFILive (http://efilive.com) and HPTuners (http://hptuners.com) will let you edit most parameters (or at least the ones you care about) in your vehicle's PCM. In addition to programming, the devices allow you to log all parameters available to the PCM. The companies offering these tuning/logging devices have additionally written custom operating systems for the PCMs of these vehicles, for such purposes as running forced induction/large camshifts for drag racing applications. Additionally there are spliced-together operating systems for applications such as running engine X with transmission Y, even though GM never put those two items in one vehicle.

      I don't know the true history of it, but I believe reverse engineering was involved. Given the large tuning market for GM products, it was apparently cost effective for multiple companies to do it.

      I know of similar systems that exist for Fords, a few models of Honda (mostly Civics), Subarus, and Mitsubishis. Not certain on Chrysler. As I understand it, nothing exists for Toyota.

      In my opinion, the presence of these devices removes most all of the big-scary "it's all electronic, you'll need a team of technicians to even open the hood" stigma that is commonly associated with new vehicles. Using EFILive, I've managed to improve both the performance and mileage (at the same time) of my brick of a vehicle, and diagnose trouble codes as well. If you plan on keeping a vehicle for a long time and doing the maintenance yourself, I find such a device to be a must-have.

      --
      What has *science* done?!? -- Dr. Weird (ATHF)
    9. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by LoRdTAW · · Score: 1

      Funny how Volvo sold the car business but the both companies still pull the same shit. Volvo Trucks now owns Mack and the new Mack's come with Volvo engines re branded as Mack engines. Any service needed on them cost thousands and phone calls to Volvo for tech support can cost hundreds. I believe the Volvo diagnostic system is called VCADS. Volvo gouges their own dealer network for diagnostic and tech support. They would rather rip their dealers and customers off than build a solid reputation with them.

    10. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Sounds kind of silly to me. There really has to be a class action lawsuit in there somewhere. The only reason that I can think of for doing this is to limit warranty claims caused by faulty, improper, or incomplete repairs done by third parties. The solution is, as Massachusetts is doing, to legislate that consumers have the right to third party repairs without undue or unreasonable restrictions (charging thousands for a proprietary diagnostic box or using encryption to lock out third parties or those who haven't paid additional fees would probably qualify as undue or unreasonable).

    11. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but VW at least publishes the info needed to use the tool so only the tool had to be reverse engineered.

    12. Re:Volvo especially blows in this department by popoutman · · Score: 1

      At least the VW/Audi design engineers used one set of protocols to talk to all of the available modules across the product ranges - unlike BMW where the protocols for all of the non-engine components differ, both between the different components and between different versions of the same component (often with no changes in the serial number)...

      --
      - This sig deliberately left blank. Nothing to see, move along.
  33. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

    It's not just that you can't find any information on how to repair it, you can't take it to the corner fix-it guy either because he can't decipher the error codes. You have to take it to a Certified Mr. Coffee Specialist who will charge you 75% the cost of the coffee maker to fix it and not tell you how he did it either.

    A coffee maker's ability to be repaired by the user (or to be repaired by a corner fix-it guy, or to be repaired at all) is just one of the characteristics of that coffee maker. I wouldn't want a law passed that requires it to be easy (or even possible) to repair in the same way that I wouldn't want a law passed that requires it to be easy to use, heats the coffee to the optimal temperature, or looks good in my kitchen. Free market is a LOT better at creating improvements in coffee maker products than government legislation.

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  34. God bless the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Despite all the corruption, traffic, and other crap we have to deal with, Massachusetts has some of the best consumer and employee protection laws in the country. They've saved me and my customers thousands of dollars that would have otherwise been lost to my former employer (a retail electronics chain with the initials R.S.).

    Examples:

    • Employers must pay employees for accumulated vacation time upon termination of any kind.
    • Merchants must honor the lowest price marked on the product, regardless of the expiration date or the price in "the computer"
    • All used cars must pass the state safety and emissions inspection within 30 days of being sold, if the car fails to pass this inspection the seller must either take the car back and refund the buyer, or pay for the work needed to bring the car up to code.
    • Gift certificates must be valid for at least seven years, and are valid indefinitely of the expiration date isn't specified on the card or the receipt. Also, once 10% or less of the value is remaining, the merchant must offer the option to refund the rest in cash

    Also Marijuana is decriminalized in amounts up to one ounce for personal possession, gay marriage is legal, and your car is considered part of your home and is given the same 4th amendment protections. Sometimes it's nice being a Masshole (when I'm not stuck in traffic).

    1. Re:God bless the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez, now I want to live in Massachusetts with that vacation time thing. I live in Florida, which ranks down there with Texas.

      I spent four years working for the local school district. When I resigned, my vacation time was put in permanent storage: should I return to the school district at any time in my life (ha!), I immediately get it all back.

      I then worked for the State of Florida, where I was fired under false pretense. Unfortunately, I was on my one-year probationary period, so I had no legal recourse. My vacation time simply vanished, unless I got another State of Florida job within 30 days of being fired.

      I finally have a real job now in the private sector. If I resign _or get fired_, I get paid 100% of my banked vacation time and 25% of my banked sick time--unless I get fired for committing or assisting in fraud/theft/embezzlement/corruption.

    2. Re:God bless the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geez, now I want to live in Massachusetts with that vacation time thing.

      Yeah, but you'll need all that vacation time to try and pad out the year that you'll be waiting around before you can get another job.

      Don't forget that non-compete agreements are enforced in Massachusetts. Leave your job? You won't be working in the same industry for a few years if you live in Massachusetts.

      And that's ignoring - well, everything else about Massachusetts. Note that the poster you replied to is proud to be a "masshole" - which should tell you something about the people there.

  35. Priorities? by Burning1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I like how more people are up in arms about financial bailouts and 'socialized medicine' than NSA wiretapping, denial of Habius Corpus, 'Free Speach Zones' and what not.

    We invested in them. They do owe us something.

    1. Re:Priorities? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Men more quickly forget the death of their father than the loss of their patrimony."

      --Machiavelli

      Aside from that, of course, you can (quite literally) get away with murder if the public is convinced that you are the only thing between them and the scary foreigners.

    2. Re:Priorities? by brian0918 · · Score: 1
      We invested in them. They do owe us something.

      You're dropping the context of the word "investment". In any other situation where I force you at gunpoint to accept something now in exchange for something later, it is not a free trade, and not an investment. They owe us nothing. The transaction should have never occurred.

    3. Re:Priorities? by Burning1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but asking for a bailout is hardly being forced to accept money at gunpoint. And the money was spent in order to protect American jobs, for the good of our economy -- with the expectation that there would be a return on the money invested, in terms of job opportunities and economic stability.

    4. Re:Priorities? by Danse · · Score: 1

      We invested in them. They do owe us something.

      You're dropping the context of the word "investment". In any other situation where I force you at gunpoint to accept something now in exchange for something later, it is not a free trade, and not an investment. They owe us nothing. The transaction should have never occurred.

      Forced, at gunpoint even? Do you not recall the CEOs of GM, Chrysler and Ford going to Washington on multiple occasions, claiming that they needed billions in loans to prevent their companies from collapsing? They begged for the bailout. I'm no fan of the bailout, but politicians from both sides were claiming that it needed to be done to prevent more jobs from being lost.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    5. Re:Priorities? by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      And the money was spent in order to protect American jobs, for the good of our economy -- with the expectation that there would be a return on the money invested, in terms of job opportunities and economic stability.

      Again, so long as the money was extorted in any way, regardless of the alleged good intentions, it should not have occurred. If you want to freely donate your money to the car manufacturers to help protect American jobs, feel free to do so, but don't demand everyone else do the same to further your personal goal.

  36. Potential side-effects by DrMrLordX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Various manufacturers have been making it difficult, if not impossible, to correct problems with ECUs/ECMs aside from doing simple stuff such as restarting them or forcing them to retrain/relearn. That is to say, if you're unlucky enough to have a car that is not beloved by hordes of tuners/ricers/etc., then no 3rd party will show the interest in figuring out how to reprogram your ECU/ECM to give it a proper tune. The car I own (Saturn Ion 1, 2004, Sedan) has an ECU that is widely unsupported by 3rd-party tuning apps, for example. If there's something wrong with any of the sensors or the ECU itself, better take it to the dealership.

    And this doesn't even touch on the notion of aftermarket tunes for better performance and/or fuel economy.

    If the manufacturers are forced to give up the goods on all the computerized components of autos, will this mean that any car, anywhere, will now be tunable by your local mom-and-pop repair shop or performance shop or what have you? Or, more importantly, will most of the 3rd-party tuning packages now work on anything provided you have a lappy and can hook up to the OBD2/CAN port? Will this be retroactive? Does that mean that my '04 Ion 1 will FINALLY be tunable?

    This might not be a big deal around here, but any number of performance enthusiast sites out there had better be jumping for joy over this.

    1. Re:Potential side-effects by waterm · · Score: 1

      The problem with typical aftermarket tuning is that it maximizes one function typically to the detriment of others. This itself isn't really a big deal except that it can affect compliance with legislated requirements for safety/fuel economy/emissions or OEM requirements for durability/warranty/etc.

      When a vehicle has been reflashed for huge performance gains that affect durability, what happens when something on the vehicle fails?

      What about reflashing for fuel economy gains to the detriment of emissions?

      These are just a few examples of why OEMs maintain control over this stuff. I can see how it is annoying because I am an enthusiast too, but I thought I needed to chime in to represent the OEM perspective.

    2. Re:Potential side-effects by slinches · · Score: 1

      Have you looked at HPTuners (hptuners.com)? They claim the 04 Ion w/ the 2.0L and 2.4L I4 engines are supported.

      --
      Knowledge Brings Fear
    3. Re:Potential side-effects by DrMrLordX · · Score: 1

      I have the 2.2 litre 4-cylinder. So far as I know, the 2.4 litre engine wasn't introduced to the Ion except as an option in later model years, but I digress.

      Anyway, it's the 2.2s that are hard as hell to tune.

    4. Re:Potential side-effects by DrMrLordX · · Score: 1

      All I can say is that if you trash your engine tuning too aggressively, say goodbye to your warranty coverage; likewise, if your NOx output shoots upward because you're running your car too lean, then your local emissions testing station will fail you and order you to go get the problem "repaired" (most tuners have ways around this but I digress). Anyone who tunes should know the risks before they do it.

      Point being, people are already tuning ECUs without much (if any) help from OEMs. At least this way, if you want a tune, you will have an easier chance of getting one regardless of the size of the enthusiast community surrounding your vehicle-of-choice. Or at least, that's what I would assume.

  37. This makes me happy by GospelHead821 · · Score: 1

    I had to repair my Saturn twice because the company wouldn't release information to a mechanic. My clutch went out on the highway and the mechanic told me that it was either the master cylinder or the slave cylinder, but they didn't have the diagnostic tools to verify which and they were getting the runaround from the manufacturer. Something like $200 to replace the slave cylinder or $500 to replace the master cylinder. I had them replace the slave cylinder and in the process, they had to repressurize the system anyway, which let me complete my trip. It turns out that the master cylinder was actually the problem, though. When I took it to a Saturn dealership to have it repaired, they told me, "Oh yeah. We see this problem all the time on this model." They couldn't have shared that with the mechanic and saved me $200, huh?

    --
    Virtue finds and chooses the mean.
    Aristotle, Ethica Nichomachea
    1. Re:This makes me happy by russotto · · Score: 4, Informative

      My clutch went out on the highway and the mechanic told me that it was either the master cylinder or the slave cylinder, but they didn't have the diagnostic tools to verify which and they were getting the runaround from the manufacturer.

      The mechanic is an idiot. There's no computer codes or special tools to determine if the problem is the master cylinder or the slave cylinder. It's literally a mechanical system; clutch linkage to the piston on the master cylinder, piston pushes fluid through the line to the slave cylinder, which has a piston which pushes the release fork. If the system was low on fluid when you brought it in (and it must have been, or filling and bleeding it without fixing the problem wouldn't have gotten it working temporarily), then the fluid leaked somewhere. Find the leak (using Mk I eyeball and other primitive tools) and you've figured out which one is the problem.

    2. Re:This makes me happy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny that that this was brought up. I am an Auto tech. I work on these every day.. I recenty had a Saturn Vue that had Hydraulic Clutch woes.... Like a professional since I had to charge 8 hours labor for pulling the trans to replace the slave... I went the extra distance and pulled the disc for a wear check... hmmm 0.050" before the rivets start contact with the flywheel and pressure plate is time to replace those parts... I can't help it, that it takes 4 days to get those parts....( maybe it's the simple fact that no part houses keeps such on hand.... since computers have force such places to no longer stock such parts at their business, since ordering such is a matter of punching a few keys on the keyboard.... and getting the same a few days later.... I aline this to the burger king way of life..... the customer decided his life could not be put on hold..waiting on a clutch kit to be shipped.... so as most of you are wondering what the down side is... it's simple... this customer is going to have to pay those 8 hours to pull his trans a 2nd time to replace his clutch, which he just paid to fix his clutch hydraulics...

      Do I feel sorry for such idiots, not in the least. but this type of idiot will be the first to say he got screwed by such a repair shop......If people just had a clue how much work is performed by Auto Techs for free ( I didn't charge for inspecting the clutch, nor did I get paid for such..... yet I know I will be bad mouth for such......

      Now on to the OBD codes... ppl understand those are just codes generated by numbers... the codes mean nothing if you can't see the numbers (data flow)..... is it the O2 sensor, or the O2 sensor heater? maybe it's the cat??? hell it could be as simple as a dirty air filter...... the Sensor Data is what shows the problems.....

  38. Let's make this more universal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every communication between a consumer product and a device which is not sold with the product (e.g. a diagnostic tool or an add-on product) must have its protocol and technical specification publicly disclosed.

  39. Re:OBD-II, WTF's that? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Reprogramming the ECU with updated firmware is a good example of vehicle-specific behavior, but I think that it is more than reasonable for independent shops to be able to get that information. In many cases, reprogramming the ECU is required to fully fix certain DTCs because they have both a software and a hardware root cause---particularly when it comes to how certain sensors interact with fuel mixture on aging vehicles and other similar issues.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  40. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by GospelHead821 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are inefficiencies to both scenarios and I won't blindly accept your assertion that free markets are better at creating desired improvements than legislation and regulation. A company that wants to get into any market to make a specific improvement is either going to be at the mercy of patent holders or will need to reinvent the wheel to solve all sorts of design problems that existing companies have already solved. It is my opinion that barriers to entry are creating a situation that is harmful to consumers. We want cars or coffee makers or anything that are accessible to any repair person we might choose. If all of the existing players have intentionally taken away that capability, there are only a few general avenues that can be pursued: start a new company to meet the unfulfilled want, use economic incentives to persuade manufacturers to offer the functionality you want, have the government regulate to force manufacturers to offer the functionality you want.

    In this case, it seems that philosophically, you find the intervention of government the most unpalatable of the possible options. Many other people find it unpalatable to pay more for something that they feel entitled to. Note that I chose the word "entitled" deliberately. It is the philosophical crux of this argument. Are people entitled to the information necessary to repair their own purchased goods? The legislature of the state of Massachusetts seems to think that the answer is "yes" and I, among others, happen to agree with them.

    --
    Virtue finds and chooses the mean.
    Aristotle, Ethica Nichomachea
  41. My two cents by shentino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The legislation, known as Right to Repair, is seen by car manufacturers as a threat to the lucrative service business in their dealerships and they are massing their lobbyists on Beacon Hill in an effort to defeat it."

    Translation:

    "We are getting rich off of keeping ourselves be the only ones able to fix our cars, and we don't want no smegging competition."

    Personally I think that this is anticompetitive.

    1. Re:My two cents by ^_^x · · Score: 1

      Precisely my thoughts. They each have a monopoly on repairing their own cars - or in slightly better cases, the shop buys an expensive diagnostic tool specifically for that brand/era of car. There's no reasonable technical reason why they have to be so closed and mutually incomprehensible, so I say take them to court for monopolistic practices... unless it's legally allowed because you can buy anyone's closed black-box car...

  42. We don't own squat. by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    Congress simply has a new bludgeon. It means nothing for me and you. Instead we will see Congress use this "ownership" to pay off the various special interest groups they need to appease. Sure someone might keep a job as they dictate what and what cannot close but in the end the result is that through tax dollars Congress bought themselves new levels on control to further their interests, not ours.

    Right to Repair is a needed solution. Disclaimer I work for a parts distributor. The problem is that manufacturers are trying to keep people from accessing this information. When that fails they will pursue it from angles ranging from the environment to neighborhood blight. Meaning, you might have access to the information but no where to work as doing "environmentally sensitive work" is too dangerous to do so in your garage, drive, etc.

    Oil changes - sorry - can't trust the home guy to dispose of it correctly so we must do in our shop.
    Body work, look at those harsh chemicals.

    Car on jacks, ruins values of homes so it must be stopped! Think of the risk to children around cars stripped down for repairs!
    Hell, even trade sanctions can limit where you get parts by forcing distributors to move sources elsewhere thereby costing time and money. Throw in some "sanctions" because of how foreign countries may or may not treat the environment or people and the possibilities are endless.

    I know, sounds silly, but SEMA has been fighting this mess for longer and there are many angles that automakers can take to limit your right to repair you own car.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  43. Yes! Modified tuning en-route! by joocemann · · Score: 1

    This sounds to have the promise of unlocked ECUs for better tuning!

    awesome.

  44. Wow, nice. by Datamonstar · · Score: 1

    Maybe one day I'll be able to do the engine I want to do to my 2000 Eclipse. The ECM controls both the engine and the transmission and the 4G63 engine I want to swap in DIDN'T come coupled to the semi-auto tranny I have. I could swap in the manual transmission with the engine, sure, but I really want a 4G63T in my other-wise "some-what factory" GS. So, my options are to either completely re-program the ECM to run the proper DOHV timing or to lobotomize the engine side of the ECM and piggy back the 4G63's computer into it and run the original transmission control. Both of those are pretty much impossible, so as it is I'm stuck. Or, those bastards could open up the code a little bit so a reputable mechanic can clear a simple engine light code and I could have the most unique car on the block!

    --
    The eternal struggle of good vs. evil begins within one's self.
  45. Welcome to the PR Hacks and Shills by MountainLogic · · Score: 1

    No seriously, it is nice to see so many new faces here at slashdot. I know that you were sent by your agency, but what the heck, stay around listen to what others have to say and you might learn something.

  46. Free market my ass... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The free market says that IP laws are an artificial barrier to trade.

    Free market is only great if it benefits corporations... yeeah, no thanks.

  47. BONANZA! by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

    Too bad it isn't national.

    Doesn't matter. Once the cat is out of the bag in Massachusetts, that "proprietary" information will spread throughout the repair industry along with the aftermarket machines to read and manipulate the computers.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  48. Screw OBD-II by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have had three cars in a row, each with a progressively more difficult way to diagnose engine codes:

    - 1988 Honda Civic: lift up carpet under floor in front of passenger seat; find red LED blinking the code.

    - 1993 Ford Taurus: hook up an analog multimeter to a pair of terminals under the hood and watch it sweep the code. Or get a $10 doohickey that plugs in under the hood and beeps the code.

    - 1999 Chevy Malibu: $100+ OBD-II scanner required.

  49. Re:How powerful are car computers? by rhsanborn · · Score: 1

    According to desktop computing standards. It seems pedantic, but it's perfectly adequate for the task for which it was intended (auto powertrain control).

  50. Once You've Bought It, They Have All The Power by nick_davison · · Score: 1

    Once you've bought the car, it's too late. If an error code pops up, all you're often left with is the choice to pay it or leave it and hope it's not an important one.

    Instead, perhaps it's time to be an equal dick on the forecourt?

    "How do you like the car, sir?"

    "176!"

    "Excuse me?"

    "I like it 176!"

    "I'm sorry, I don't understand."

    "No, of course not. That'll be $500 to have one of my service engineers diagnose and address code 176."

    "I'm just asking you if you like the car. Can I show some of the options?"

    "Oooh. Two-seventeen."

    "Excuse me?"

    "Two-seventeen."

    "That's another diagnostic code, isn't it?"

    "Yeah, but I'll tell you what it means if you pay my engineer $500."

    "Sir, that's ridiculous."

    "Absolutely. But any more ridiculous than you asking me $1,500 for four standard tires?"

    "But that's a very complex task you're talking about there. I'm asking you if you want to see options for the car you're looking at."

    "No. It's $160 per tire elsewhere. Plus a 150% markup for your resetting the tire pressure sensor that you won't share the codes with any other mechanic."

    "Sir, it's really..."

    "I'll tell you what, I'll share my complete list of codes with you if you'll share your complete list of codes with me. Or, alternatively, I figure it's going to cost me about $5,000 extra over the life of the vehicle to deal with your code secrecy and your jacked up prices. So, for $5,000, I'll just translate all of my buyer codes in to plain English, buy the car, and deal with paying you that $5,000 back over the next few years. Sound fair? Or, as a third option, I can go across the street to that guy whose company doesn't use obfuscated codes, stop obfuscating my speech and give him the commission."

    One person pulling that just gets a sense of evil satisfaction although, most likely, no car. If thousands of buyers did it, how long do you think the manufactures could ignore their pissed off dealerships for?

    Much like charging your bank the same outrageous fees they charge you will never happen, nor will this. But it's a fun one to speculate on.

  51. I was hoping this would apply to iPhones... by herojig · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I want the right to repair my iPhone and make it do anything I want it to do, and that includes downloading and installing apps from http://appulo.us/appdb/. Pass that!

    --
    I think therefore I can't be ~TTNH
    1. Re:I was hoping this would apply to iPhones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How come this doesn't apply to software in general?

    2. Re:I was hoping this would apply to iPhones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tradition. There's a long tradition of self-repair and small-time repair shops for mechanical and simple electrical products. Now that software producers have managed to change the rules of business (no liability or warranties, no right to repair, they are even disputing the right to resale), and software is increasingly used in all products, their new rules of business will increasingly come into conflict with the traditional rules that let customers have full control of whatever they purchased. To date legislators in the EU and the US have made some compromise legislation (such as the open access to pollution controls mentioned in this thread), and it's not at all clear that the old rules of business and liability will survive into the future.

  52. Repairs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, Im all for It. The only problem is the software and adapters for these newer models are going to be very expensive for a small shop or garage. I work for a GM dealer and a Tech 2 which is a GM tool can cost 6 grand or more, not including accessories. Some garages might not be able to afford these. Im afraid what will happen to the young kid who tries to fix the family car, and then It wont start. As far as OBD II which monitors various sensor for emissions, thats easy. We now get buy a scanner and check these out ourselves, and they are not expensive, and can clear and monitor a check engine light. There's also tools for air bags, abs brakes, etc. I believe we should have the right, but we must be careful.

    1. Re:Repairs by jonwil · · Score: 1

      If this law is passed and the specs are forced open, a third party will produce a tool that does what the GM Tech 2 tool does only cheaper.
      These proprietary tools are (for the most part) just software talking to the software in the car anyway.

  53. Jailbroken cars by Arancaytar · · Score: 2, Funny

    "But will they run Linux?"

    Yes, but since they're not trains I'm afraid they'll have trouble running Ruby on Rails.

    (Ouch.)

  54. We need a more general right to access by mysidia · · Score: 1

    It's a start, but I also want:

    • A right to freedom from arbitrary restrictions. That is, by law it will be illegal for a manufacture of any device or software program to impose artificial restrictions whose purpose is to limit the usefulness of a product and are not necessary to ensure proper operation, for example, "This unit is programmed to fail after 10 uses (even though it should work for 10000)"; "You can only change out your RAM 3 times in a month, and then your product becomes deactivated", OR.. "This program will only utilize 3 CPUs, if you want to run it on a 4 CPU system, you must contact us and ask to buy the super-deluxe version". These types of restrictions should be illegal.
    • A right to my content -- DVD, HD-DVD, BluRay, etc; manufacturers will be required by law to publish encryption keys, so I can access the data i've bought.
    • A right to jail break -- Apple and all cell phone makers will be required by law to publish all information required to defeat 'carrier locking, and A general right to re-enable any carrier disabled features of a device, such as tethering.
    • A right to execute software of my choice. Device makers will be required by law to publish any encryption keys required for me to prepare and run any app on my devices, as well as any encryption keys used to "sign" OS images.
  55. Re:OBD-II, WTF's that? by uncqual · · Score: 1

    Such problems probably should be considered a product defect and, since the real cost of propagating the fix is so small and the problem may affect safety or emissions, perhaps the manufacturers should be required to pay for (and/or reimbursing dealers fully) for applying such upgrades to any car whose owner requests it.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  56. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A better way of looking at it is are the the car makers allowed to collude with the dealers to restrain the trade of the independent shops via lockout.

    Posting the question that way even Adam Smith himself would say hell no. Markets have to be reasonably free for 'free markets' to work.

    They all need to be publish all the diagnostic codes.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  57. Goddammit Massachusetts ... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 1

    Just when I'm sick of our overly politically correct, taxation-nation, nanny-state, corrupt, expensive-cost-of-living, wasteful, and in nearly every way thoroughly fucking aggravating state, someone finds a way (like this) to make me forgive a little of the crass arrogance and general douchebaggery our government is known for.

    This is frigging brilliant (yeah, I know it's obvious but I can't help myself), and about damn time. What is not apparent is who decided to finally push this forward, and whether or not this will be a) done right, and b) have the momentum needed to overcome the lobbyists that will flood into Boston to stop this (funded by taxpayer money thanks to the Cash for Clunkers corporate welfare plan).

    --
    I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  58. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Capitalism is good, extortion is bad. We support people trying to make a buck, it's when they hold your life ransom in order to make unreasonable amounts of cash that we have a problem. This is an example of the government doing what it's supposed to do: represent the people's will. The people think the car companies are taking advantage of them and want it to stop.

    Also, in terms of capitalism, the car companies are muscling legitimate competition (the independent mechanics) out of the picture. This brings us to the ironic position of requiring regulation in order to maintain a free market. It's a good thing, though.

    --
    "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
  59. Why are they doing this again? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

    At least one consent decree between the US Government and IBM offers good case law to pursue access to service manuals and parts.

    For instance the 1956 consent decree over tabulating equipment (see section VI(c) in particular.

    I made a good living for almost 10 years servicing various IBM office machines, buying parts mostly directly from IBM. Before 1956, this was impossible, and after it was pretty much only under threat of further legal action.

    It is frustrating that we haven't exercised that right, as demonstrated by the consent decree.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  60. Re:OBD-II, WTF's that? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Yes, they should. And IMHO Ford owes me a couple hundred in parts and about three or four hours of my time paid at their dealer's' obscene $200/hour repair rate for the design flaw in their valve cover that forced me to replace six port seals, I think eight isolator bolts, and some major gasket between the layers of the intake, scrub the intake, flush out the EGR hose, and replace the valve cover. I'm pretty sure I'll die before Ford covers those costs, though. It should have been an emissions recall, but instead, the local Ford dealer (Peninsula Ford of Sunnyvale, bless their thieving, lying souls who claimed that my <100,000 mile car probably needed to be replaced or at least have a new engine after they wasted almost five days and over $1500 in unnecessary and redundant repairs replacing parts that were almost brand new while trying to find a simple low-temperature-only coolant leak caused by a split in a metal line in the TOP section of the intake manifold and who only fixed my car after I tore their service manager a new asshole) said it would cost $1500 for them to put in that couple hundred bucks in parts. I did it myself in an afternoon with no car repair experience whatsoever. It's 40,000 miles later and my car is still working just fine. Go f**k yourself, Peninsula Ford of Sunnyvale.

    Then again, the fact that the same Ford dealer did a half-assed copout fix of blowing out the carbon deposits instead of fixing the real problem just outside of warranty when it failed the first time (at which point Ford actually WOULD have been willing to cover the parts cost for the repair, or so I'm told) really takes the cake. After those two service experiences, I've been desperately hoping Ford would decide to drop that dealership in the whole financial mess, as they give Ford a really bad name. But I digress.

    The fact that I had the problem in the first place and that Ford left me and tens of thousands of other 1999 Windstar owners footing the entire repair bill for what was clearly and beyond any doubt a design flaw in the engine is a pretty clear indication that the car companies won't ever own up to mistakes unless you can prove that it's a safety problem, and even then, if they calculate that the cost of the lawsuits from wrongful death will cost less than a recall, they still won't fix them. These sorts of corporations make me sick.

    Whatever happened to companies standing behind their products? Isn't that the whole benefit of buying a product from a major company instead of just group buy importing it from a fab shop in China somewhere? Who wants to organize the automobile group buy?

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  61. Re:OBD-II, WTF's that? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    Oh, yeah, and I've already had to get its transmission rebuilt back at about 85,000 miles. And people wonder why I will no longer buy American cars. Although foreign cars are probably no better at owning up to design flaws, at least they don't seem to have nearly as many serious design flaws....

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  62. add be able to buy the cable / sat box add a bi HD by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    add be able to buy the cable / sat box add a bigger HD.

  63. it's a perfectly fair comparison by SuperBanana · · Score: 3, Informative

    I second the motion that VAG-COM is awesome. However it shouldn't be used to contrast VW/Audi with Volvo, since (to my knowledge) VAG-COM was reverse engineered entirely independently of VW after frustration with VW's use of proprietary codes.

    Actually, it should - because VW/Audi's code is private/proprietary, but with a few exceptions (namely, encryption/encoding used to match the dashboard cluster to the ECU and the immobilizer, for anti-theft reasons) nothing is encrypted.

    VW/Audi don't ship electronic modules and parts without software/programming. You may need to flip some bits, but VAG-COM can do it. And you can move parts between cars. And the software in a effing headlight (!!) isn't specifically and purposefully encrypted for one specific car. For Volvos, IT IS. And because of all that encryption, there will never be a "VLV-COM".

    It's a fundamental design and business policy difference, and one whose only purpose is to bone the customer and lock them into servicing their car at mechanics who do enough volume to be able to afford the outrageous VIDA fees. And in ten years when they stop making modules for a particular Volvo, you won't be able to go to the junkyard and yank a module.

  64. Thank you. by Felix+Da+Rat · · Score: 1

    Preface: I hate replying to my own thread.

    Now of course, I do not have to do business with a car company that will not allow me to fix my own car. I can, instead choose to support any company that provides such information as necessary.

    No, you can't. All the manufacturers keep this info hidden. The only possible exception I can think of are smaller performance car makers, like Ariel or Ascari, but I wouldn't count on it too much. They're also all small trackday cars with face-ripping acceleration and enough room in the trunk for maybe a toothbrush and a small sandwich.

    You are correct, all the manufactures do keep this information hidden. Is it a potential factor in a car buying decision? If one vendor, say GM (use Honda, or your manufacturer of preference) opens their protocol, who will mechanics recommend? Will it impact sales in any noticeable amount? This is the question of open vs. closed protocols, not the current practices. Does closed help your sales position, or does opening it up help more?

    Or I can search for a brilliant mechanic, computer tech, and electrical engineer who will work together to fix my car and we can open our own business.

    Good luck. Reverse engineering laws are hard to get around if you're going to commercialize your work.

    So, your argument that laws are good is telling me that identifying a market, investing time, effort, and money is illegal? That is a recipe for success. By your argument, anyone fixing anything without an approval (sanctioned training) would be in the wrong. Is that a world you want?

    Or I can buy a car with no computer interfaces at all that I can repair with little more than a hammer. Of course such a car as in the last example would probably fail the state mandated emissions standards - boo state!

    Such a shame we don't have widespread smog problems in most major cities.

    Those computer interfaces don't just keep emissions down. They're also keeping performance and gas millage up, as well as vastly increasing the durability of engines. In well-built engines, there are almost never any mechanical problems within a car's reasonable lifetime. There's a bunch of sensors helping to keep everything tidy, and a given engine code is almost always the result of one of those sensors going out, not something like a piston connecting rod blowing through your hood.

    When people say they used to be able to repair anything on their car with a wrench and a hammer, they're not looking at the full picture.

    I agree, but it is none the less a choice I have. Stupid, wrong-headed, and going to cost me way too much money in the long run, but still a choice I HAVE.

    The GP was making fun of the open market, I support all of us having a choice. It's closed now, but if one - just one - serious manufacturer opens, they all will have too... eventually.

    Way to be a suck up defeatest.

    1. Re:Thank you. by hardburn · · Score: 1

      So, your argument that laws are good is telling me that identifying a market, investing time, effort, and money is illegal? That is a recipe for success. By your argument, anyone fixing anything without an approval (sanctioned training) would be in the wrong. Is that a world you want?

      You're twisting my argument. Reverse engineering isn't illegal, specifically, you just have to be very careful how you do it. The broad outline is to have two completely separate teams, one breaking down the system and documenting everything in detail, and the second to make an implementation on those ideas. Should you have to go to court, you need to keep very careful records of the entire process.

      This process is actually pretty common in the car industry, but it represents a high barrier to entry to anyone trying it on their own.

      The GP was making fun of the open market, I support all of us having a choice. It's closed now, but if one - just one - serious manufacturer opens, they all will have too... eventually.

      I'll bet you'll find that the dealers push back by refusing to sell the cars. It's mostly their profits that are at stake here, not the manufacturers.

      --
      Not a typewriter
  65. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

    Ease of use, thermal properties, temperature and aesthetics I don't see ever coming under the realm of legislation. Not on the physical device. What's at stake here is the rights a user has to something they purchase AFTER SALE. You're repairing YOUR coffee maker, that you chose on the aforementioned characteristics.

    There's ample precidence in this country allowing the end user to do whatever the hell they want with the product once purchased. (Right of first sale for one example.)

    When the company actively impedes efforts by the end user to do what they want to the product after sale, they're no longer selling a product, they're selling a service, or worse: a licence.

    Free market is a LOT better at creating improvements in coffee maker products than government legislation.

    What if the government legislation is explicitly written to allow modifications to coffee makers? Consider: you figure out a way to mod your coffee machine to make it more efficient or hotter or percolate better.

    In the system you describe, companies could easily end up licencing your coffee machine to you instead of you outright owning your device making any beneficial change you make their property. Or worse, prosecute you for tampering with their device (you had to reverse engineer that coffee maker, didn't you?), even in a beneficial way.

    If there's no government intervention, what's to stop them from asserting rights like that? And before you blindly answer, "Companies can't assert rights like that," consider where the laws come from that SAY they can't. Legislation is sometimes required to give rights, not just take them away.

    Essentially, this bill is determining what an end user has rights to once a product is purchased. Not on the details of the product before.

    IF we have complete control over our purchases after sale, then we need to know what the diagnostic codes translate to, because that is part of what we purchased. If we are not allowed to have these diagnostic codes, however, then we have lost rights to what we have purchased and are at the mercy of the corporation that sold it.

  66. California's "Lemon Law" by macraig · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The motivation here is roughly the same as that which inspired California's so-called Lemon Law. Contrary to common perception, though, California's law covers EVERYTHING (past a certain cost of manufacture), not just automobiles, and for a period of no less than seven years.

    For example, when my 21-inch Nokia CRT monitor died after six years, California's law explicitly guaranteed me a "right to repair". However, Nokia had sold their display brand to Viewsonic who, when I contacted them, politely told me to go fuck myself. Legally speaking, I could have sued Viewsonic for specific performance and the verdict would have been assured. I even spoke to one firm about the possibility of a class action suit (they decided the "class" wasn't large enough to be profitable for chasing that ambulance). Ultimately it wasn't practical to sue Viewsonic, but had I done so the state law would have guaranteed a slam-dunk verdict in my favor.

    Perhaps Massachusetts should consider broadening the scope of its proposed law as well? Why arbitrarily restrict it to only ONE type of product?

    1. Re:California's "Lemon Law" by codegen · · Score: 1

      Was the law accessible to small claims court? That might have been interesting.

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
    2. Re:California's "Lemon Law" by macraig · · Score: 1

      I believe it probably is just as valid in small claims court; it might be that it was tailor-made for that venue. I just wasn't in a state of mind to be distracted by even that. I wound up spending $180 to buy a refurb monitor that worked fine right up until I resold it for $40 a week ago. Even if I had sued and won, I doubt the repair cost would have been much less than the cost of the refurb (assuming the court didn't just compel Viewsonic to give me a punitive replacement).

    3. Re:California's "Lemon Law" by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Contrary to common perception, though, California's law covers EVERYTHING (past a certain cost of manufacture), not just automobiles, and for a period of no less than seven years.

      Wait, does everything sold in CA have to last 7 years, or do you get repair information for 7 years? I don't want to pay for lots of things to last that long.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    4. Re:California's "Lemon Law" by macraig · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry to hear that you have a base case of ADD, with the short attention span and addiction to uniqueness. California's Lemon Law requires that manufacturers provide parts and materials necessary to effect repairs for at least that long. If they fail to do so, they're in violation of State law and subject to prosecution, either by private parties or the state itself in extreme cases. IIRC it applies to anything with a manufacturing cost greater than $100. It's a direct response to planned obsolescence. You apparently like planned obsolescence because it feeds your disability? I have to wonder, though, since you mention "protect[ing] against obsolescence" on your business Web site as one of its goals. Since the Lemon Law also protects against obsolescence, shouldn't you be in favor of it? I'm guessing your clients would be.

    5. Re:California's "Lemon Law" by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Wow, it's too bad you accuse people of having psychiatric disorders when they have a slightly different perspective than you do. I promise not to pop-psych that one back at you, but will simply suggest you be less of an asshole.

      The $100 cut-off does have some ameliorating benefits, but it's a simple fact that engineering a product to last longer increases costs. Better materials, more precise manufacturing, better protection, etc. Take my cell phone, for instance. I've never had a cell phone for seven years. Even when I tried to hang onto my favorite old Nokia, the provider switched technologies and made me get a new one. I don't think I know anybody who has a cell phone more than four years old. If cell phones are required to last seven years that just increases the costs to everybody who's buying cell phones. And since nobody keeps their cell phones for that long, it's a complete waste. Let's not pretend that corporate costs aren't passed on to the consumers. The market is not dictating the desired product here.

      I also drove my 14-year-old truck to work today. It's got another 5 left in it, I think. But I get to chose to buy (pay extra for) a quality truck, on my own terms.

      It's certainly true that buying higher quality goods results in many benefits. But it's also true that the poor usually can't afford to do so. Building those costs in to the products up-front to benefit the affluent seems very egalitarian to me.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    6. Re:California's "Lemon Law" by macraig · · Score: 1

      The higher quality goods pay for themselves in increased lifespan and reliability, IF the the manufacturer or industry doesn't deliberately obsolete them with "progress". Not everything described as progress actually is. Mass production is supposed to be good at lowering cost of producing goods, but that requires actual "mass" production and persistence in the market to reap those rewards. We get new car models EVERY year, which effectively wrecks most of the cost savings we should be seeing from the mass production of them. Manufacturers have been using this tactic for a long time to maximize profits: they short-circuit the benefits of mass production by keeping the pace of "progress" so high that the benefits never fully accrue.

      I.e., planned obsolescence.

      I drove a Mercury Tracer for 14 years, BTW, which was already three years old when I bought it used. I only stopped driving it because it developed brake system problems that I couldn't fix myself and weren't worth the $1200 demanded by the experts to fix; actually I was mechanically capable, and willing, to do it, but didn't have any allowed place to tear the car down and do the work.

      P.S. Sorry you had such a hard time processing my witty jab after you begged for the punchline. Seriously, though, ADD is not a "disorder" in a physiological sense; it's only a disorder relative to a civilization that demands a way of perceiving/processing/behaving that is foreign to anyone with those "ADD" traits. That wasn't ridicule.

    7. Re:California's "Lemon Law" by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      The higher quality goods pay for themselves in increased lifespan and reliability

      That's good and wise, but not everybody has the money to purchase all they need in high-quality versions. The rich man buys a $150 pair of shoes every 5 years, the poor man buys a $20 pair of shoes every six months. My only point is that if you're mandating a certain level of quality, it's being paid for, and disproportionately by those who can least afford to. Cheap shoes don't make sense, but we don't require all shoes to last 5 years because that's the same thing as outlawing cheap shoes and there are people who need cheap shoes.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  67. As a mechanic. by kixome · · Score: 1

    I can personally say that I am in favor of law. I have always stayed current with laws regarding cars, and not only do they hide the info listed in this article. They also purposely make cars harder to work on. This makes keeping my cars in tune, a real pain in the buttox. So I hope this among other laws get changed so that they have to give you the proper information regarding your auto.

  68. Certified? by WryCoder · · Score: 1

    Certified? What's this "certified"?

    People should have the right to repair, and have access to the necessary knowledge. Period.

    Otherwise, we deepen the already vast split between the people who create and understand our technology, and the people who are merely consumers. Eloi.

    We reached some kind of zenith around the middle of the last century - most the the kids who didn't live in the center city knew how to fix their bikes, lawnmowers, tractors, and cars. Some could fix their radios or wire a house. No more. Leave it to the "certified" professionals. After all, you wouldn't want a car on the road which was improperly repaired, it might hurt someone. Slippery slope, guys.

  69. Knowledge is irrelevent. by Ozlanthos · · Score: 1

    They say that an auto mechanic often has the worse sounding/running vehicle. They don't tell you why though. A mechanic listens to a motor with an entirely different vocabulary of expectations...Is it dripping/burning fluids? If dripping, is it water, oil, trany fluid, or gas? If burning, is it oil. water, or just gas? If not running, does it have spark, air, and fuel? The fact is that an engine will run well enough to reliably get you where you want to go even if it fits most of the above described conditions. A mechanic knows this intuitively. So unless it is belching flames, or clunking badly, it will be classified in the mechanic's mind as "just a flesh wound". As such it gets relegated to "of less importance"-by comparison to the repair demands placed on them by their customers.

    The same reason applies to "why virtually no one grows their own tomatoes or strawberries". We aren't all gifted with amazing hands that can intuitively grow or fix things. The point being that just because people will be able to diagnose their automotive problems via print-outs from fancy in-board computers, does not mean that EVERYONE will go out tomorrow and start their own shops. Rather it merely means that when the mechanic gives you an estimate as to how long, or what parts/ materials will be needed to fix your ride, that they will have to TELL YOU THE TRUTH!!! Otherwise you could point to the print out and say "That isn't what the CAR says is wrong"! "It says nothing here about my "Kyptonite" being low, or my interocitor being out of alignment!"

    -Oz

  70. Clever libertarian solution aka loophole by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    Now and then, a mechanic will go bankrupt and his equipment gets auctioned off to reimburse the creditors. I'm sure there will be some jurisdictions where bankruptcy laws trump any repossession clause in the contract.
    At this point, a third party (who never signed the contract) might buy the equipment from the auction. Enter the hackers. They buy a few devices and reverse engineer them.

    One mechanic violating the contract and putting the decryption keys anonymously on the internet might also work. Even if the manufacturer finds the culprit, the lack of IP laws protecting their trade secrets would mean they cannot go after the people who downloaded the information and keep redistributing it.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
    1. Re:Clever libertarian solution aka loophole by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there will be some jurisdictions where bankruptcy laws trump any repossession clause in the contract.

      In a libertarian society there are no laws that trump contract terms. Law only exists to enforce contracts. In a libertarian society there are no bankruptcy laws. Debts are permanent and can never be discharged without full payment or a contract between the debtor and creditor to modify the terms of payment. If a contract stated that ownership could not be transferred, then ownership can not be transferred.

      One mechanic violating the contract and putting the decryption keys anonymously on the internet might also work.

      Since each car would have a unique key, this could potentially deprive the mechanic of his livelihood and potentially time in the automaker's prison for revealing keys that only work on specific cars. What benefit is there to the mechanic for revealing these keys.

      Yes, in a libertarian society corporations would have private jails (more likely work camps) for housing people who had violated contract terms or were indebted to them. After all, if those things were in the contract they should be legal and respected by government. Government jails would only be for criminals. But the government would probably sell criminals to the corporate work camps.

      Ahh, Utopia! I can see it now!

    2. Re:Clever libertarian solution aka loophole by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      In a libertarian society there are no laws that trump contract terms.

      Yes, in a libertarian society corporations would have private jails (more likely work camps) for housing people who had violated contract terms or were indebted to them. After all, if those things were in the contract they should be legal and respected by government. Government jails would only be for criminals. But the government would probably sell criminals to the corporate work camps.

      In practice, I see several problems with that approach.

      -If a debtor has multiple creditors he does not pay, who gets to put him (or her) into a labor camp?
      -If the debtor is a company, who exactly gets put in jail? How do you ensure that the company's assets are actually used to pay the debt, instead of merely sending the management to jail while someone else gets to spend the remaining money in the company's account?

      For the latter in particular, bankruptcy laws are necessary.
      If you eliminate the concept of corporations as persons and require that corporations are controlled only by natural persons, who are personally liable, things become easier. Come to think of it, that might be not such a bad idea.

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
  71. Blame the buyer ? by Zoxed · · Score: 1

    To my mind the source of the problem is the car buyer. As long as they look at only the sticker price and do not include the running costs then maintenance lock down will tend continue. The manufactures are under intense pressure to get the sticker price down, so they sell the actual car at very low profit margins and make their real profits on extras, maintenance, warranties etc. To ensure you get the maintenance you try to lock it down, but without being too obvious by 'welding the bonnet shut'.
    (Same scenario with games consoles: sell the hardware at cost or close to, and then make your profits on the software sales.)

  72. Wait, what? by CrazyBusError · · Score: 3, Funny

    Woah.

    Did you just use a computer analogy for a car problem? Is this Soviet Russia already?

    --
    -Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level, then beat you with experience-
  73. BMW plus GT-1 by speedlaw · · Score: 1

    Great idea. Any BMW requires a GT-1 Service computer to read any and all of the fault codes. The car has a very comprehensive set of internal diagnostics, but you can't see them without the $40k computer, usually only available at the stealership. My independent pays @ 15k per year for a service tool that reads these codes. There is NO reason why the codes can't be read in english on the car's existing readouts. This applies to every car out there not just Bavarian Wonder Machines.

  74. Don't forget where you are by fulldecent · · Score: 1

    The libertarian solution is to oppose this law and then let the mechanics reverse engineer it.

    Then the hacker would put it on TPB.

    --

    -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

  75. kenbo by kenbo0422 · · Score: 1

    I seriously hope this one passes. I used to work on my cars when I was much younger and saved a bundle of money by being able to do so. The computer systems are not all that bad, but then, I can't see how they are that much of a help, either. Emissions? Yes, they do well, but I got as good emissions on cars with a good tune up and an added compressor on the intake. Horsepower went up and so did gas consumption. Tuning it back down to a leaner mix and such got it back to the original 'specs' with improved mileage and emissions. In any event, the manufacturers are screwing over the public by not allowing them to take charge of their cars that they paid a king's ransom for. Let's see how the 'new' corporations do this. Hell, their dealers could practically eliminate the repair service and sell parts like they sell cars. I think its called 'selling'. If their cars are as good as they would like you to think they are, then when you need a part, buy theirs, they would have to be much better than the third party manufacturers'.

  76. Data Liberation by Tokolosh · · Score: 1

    You postulate a chain of logic where manufacturers would completely lock down their products, in the absence of legislation. This is possible, but not inevitable. Unconstrained market forces, in my opinion, would lead in the opposite direction. For an example, see http://www.dataliberation.org/ and http://tech.slashdot.org/story/09/09/14/1859216/Google-Data-Liberation-Group-Seeks-To-Unlock-Data?from=rss

    You mention lack of competition due to high barriers of entry. These are almost entirely created by the government. Big corporations love regulations, because it is a way for them to lock out new entrants. Another example: Vehicle manufacturers cannot sell directly to customers, they have to set up a dealer network. Disintermediation is not allowed.

    Yes, I am a Libertarian.

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
  77. Here's your answer. by Explodicle · · Score: 1
  78. Back to the future by ElmoGonzo · · Score: 1

    The first car I had with a computer controlled emissions system had an open interface. Connect a jumper between two terminals in the fuse box and count the flashes of the Check Engine light. Very similar to the Power On Self Test beep system on my first IBM PC that I got 3 years later. Jumper between two others and the codes were reset. There being no Google at that time, you had to have a printed document that explained the codes. It was called a "Shop Manual" and available for purchase. Some public libraries had "Chilton" collections which contained a lot of the same information.

  79. Open Soure mandate? by snadrus · · Score: 1

    Extending this further, do people have the right to fix software bugs in PC software?
    This could begin mandating source availability for purchased software. This could be interesting.

    --
    Science & open-source build trust from peer review. Learn systems you can trust.
  80. Missing the point. by Fuji+Kitakyusho · · Score: 1

    Why does a "lucrative service business" exist at all? Is it naive of me to think that the effort that the car manufacturers put forth in lobbying for the protection of proprietary service might be better spent on developing vehicles which don't break down? Walking looks better every day.

    1. Re:Missing the point. by HellYeahAutomaton · · Score: 1

      "Lucrative service businesses" exist because there will always be people want to be lazy, ignorant, stylish, and feel empowered by delegating to others with a loose exchange rate of currency for their time.

    2. Re:Missing the point. by MLease · · Score: 1

      Everything breaks down. Materials age and parts rubbing against each other wear out. Proper maintenance will go a long way toward keeping things running, but eventually, something is going to go wrong. Now, things may go wrong faster than they should, given shoddy workmanship or substandard materials, and it's entirely possible that manufacturers could be slacking in those areas. But even with the best practices available, a car is going to break down some day.

      -Mike

      --
      I'm sorry; I don't know what I was thinking!
  81. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by steelfood · · Score: 1

    It's not ironic. Free market, which is the idea that supply and demand are the only driver of prices, isn't compatible with laissez-faire capitalism. Laissez-faire capitalism tends towards monopolies. This has been shown time and again. The only recourse the rest of the world has from this is government regulation, i.e. antitrust.

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  82. Re:What? Letting people repair their own cars?! by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

    It's a very odd argument to make that there is some "right" to repair products you bought and that the manufacturer should be required by law to help you. Why shouldn't the auto manufacturers be able to say our cars can only be repaired by the authorized repair shops, that's it. If you don't like it, don't buy our cars. Doesn't that provide other manufacturers with a powerful selling point: "Our cars can be repaired anywhere! Don't be ripped off by those other guys" etc etc. I still have no idea why a law is required here. Btw, if I was a car company affected by this, just on the issue of consistency there is a whole book to be written. There are tons of products out there that only allow repairs by authorized shops, at least if you don't want to invalidate your warranty.

    --
    Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
  83. Computer industry vs. car industry by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    The computer industry is (seems?) more open because it is in the interest of the dominant players not to have to make everything themselves. Consider the IBM-compatible PC an Windows:
    -APIs are documented because without them you would not have nearly as much applications to choose from.
    -Driver SDKs are available so Microsoft does not have to write all of these. Letting hardware vendors make their own means Microsoft saves money.

    For a better analogy, imagine people want to repair bugs in Windows themselves. Here, the lack of source code is a big problem. You usually cannot repair Windows, at best you can choose another OS.

    As an analogy for THAT, some new company could reverse engineer what the original software does by measuring it. For instance by measuring all the stuff like ignition timing, amount of injected fuel and so on, and then overwrite the original software with their own.
    To some extent that already happens, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_tuning. But I have yet to hear of an attempt to make a universal, open Source ECU software.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages