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Whistleblower Claims IEA Is Downplaying Peak Oil

Yesterday the Guardian ran a story based on two anonymous sources inside the International Energy Agency who claimed that the agency had distorted key figures on oil reserves. "The world is much closer to running out of oil than official estimates admit, according to a whistleblower at the [IEA] who claims it has been deliberately underplaying a looming shortage for fear of triggering panic buying. The senior official claims the US has played an influential role in encouraging the watchdog to underplay the rate of decline from existing oil fields while overplaying the chances of finding new reserves." Today the IEA released its annual energy outlook and rejected the whistleblowers' charges. The Guardian has an editorial claiming that the economic establishment is too fearful to come clean on the reality of oil suppplies, and makes an analogy with the (marginalized, demonized) economists who warned of a coming economic collapse in 2007.

720 comments

  1. On the plus side! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

    We might manage to find some more oil if we all stick our heads far enough into the sand, that is basically where it lives...

    1. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not a troll. Oil sands are a viable source of oil (at current prices).

    2. Re:On the plus side! by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Funny

      If my sources are correct, all we have to do is kill a bunch of dinosaurs then wait.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:On the plus side! by rla3rd · · Score: 1

      Unless of course the Abiogenic petroleum origin theory is correct, in which case...
      DRILL BABY DRILL!!

    4. Re:On the plus side! by u38cg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing is, if you *really* believe we're sticking our collective heads in the sand, borrow a couple of billion dollars and buy oil on a long dated future. If the peak oil doom-mongers are right, in a few years we'll be paying a thousand dollars a barrel. The fact that the price of future-dated oil doesn't reflect this suggests that the smart money doesn't believe peak oil is as imminent as the heralds of doom suggest.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    5. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your sources are wrong, sea coral and plankton makes oil, forests make coal.

    6. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a common misperception. Oil is made of leaves. Meat is efficiently recycled in nature.

    7. Re:On the plus side! by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      How about the media industry? ^^

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    8. Re:On the plus side! by countertrolling · · Score: 2, Funny

      If my source is correct, we did.

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    9. Re:On the plus side! by Bertie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But it absolutely is going to run out one day, nobody but a crackpot would argue otherwise. So if you buy some and stockpile it indefinitely until it does, you absolutely are going to make a fortune, unless all demand for oil suddenly and miraculously goes away. So why isn't everybody doing just that? There must be a reason.

      Turns out there is, and it's really simple.

      The problem with trying to do that is there's nowhere to store it. Buying billions' worth of oil and putting it away for a rainy day just isn't possible unless you're, say, the US government with (allegedly) underground caves you can fill up with the stuff. So you have to just keep buying it as it comes out of the ground.

      And because we don't know exactly when the oil's going to run out, thanks in part to the sort of misinformation talked about in this article, the market price can't reflect how things are going to go in future. So people have to assume things are going to carry on as normal until they hear otherwise.

      If I knew oil was going to run out to all practical intents and purposes in, say, 50 years, and could store significant quantities of it for that long, then yeah, I'd do it. But I don't know when it'll run out, and I don't know how much I can store, and for how long. So I'll carry on paying the spot price or something not too far in the future, like everybody else.

    10. Re:On the plus side! by DarkOx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      unless all demand for oil suddenly and miraculously goes away.

      That has basically happen before. Consider whale oil. It went from being about a sixth of our GDP to virtually nothing. That was not because whale was banned suddenly either, it was because the black stuff was found bubbling up from the ground in PA and people figured out how to use it for almost everything they were doing with the whale stuff and lots more. It was way easier to get at too.

      Sitting on lots of oil could well be an economic mistake, all it would is for someone to find a cheap way to synthesize the stuff from something otherwise abundant or the discovery of another good substitute and all the worlds oil might be virtually worthless.

      Personally I am not really worried. Investing in oil (profitably) is pretty difficult unless you are willing to keep your capital tied up so long you could get better returns elsewhere or you're an insider. You can make some money gambling though I suppose. I suspect the industrialized world will find solutions to oil getting expensive and scarce, its the OPEC crew that should be worried because I don't know what they are going to trade with once the oil is gone.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    11. Re:On the plus side! by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 1

      Unless of course the Abiogenic petroleum origin theory is correct, in which case... DRILL BABY DRILL!!

      Assume for a moment that oil is generated abiogenically. Ignore any problems we might have getting it out of the ground as it's produced. What is the *rate* of abiotic oil production? Let's say it's 100 million barrels a year. That's at about the same magnitude as our current consumption.

      But what if it's only 10 million barrels a year? Or a million barrels a year? Or significantly less? Over a few decades (or more likely millions of years) it'll add up, of course, but that's not going to do us a whole lot of good in the meantime.

      So it's more like WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT WAIT before we can DRILL BABY DRILL (and I left off a lot of WAITs).

    12. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's always Greenland. Won't solve anything..it will just buy us time, but there is more oil there than the Middle East.

      Unfortunately, we don't have any way of drilling for it. You can't drill through ice at that thickness. Beyond a certain depth, the pressure makes the ice act like a liquid. It's like trying to drill through water that is strong enough to warp and snap steel as it continuously shifts about.

      Solving this problem could make you very, very rich if you play your cards right.

    13. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the least of problems is that we can't do shit in Greenland wrt. oil.

    14. Re:On the plus side! by Zoxed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > The fact that the price of future-dated oil doesn't reflect this suggests that the smart money doesn't believe peak oil is as imminent as the heralds of doom suggest.

      The fact of relatively low futures prices can be explained several ways:
      1) As you suggest: there is no problem.
      2) Investors base their decisions on inaccurate/fixed supply estimates (as per the article)
      3) The investment is too long term for the majority of investors.
      4) "Smart Money" is an oxymoron. ...

    15. Re:On the plus side! by u38cg · · Score: 1
      It's not exactly going to run out. Yes, there's a finite amount in the ground, but as it runs out it will become asymptotic: another poster used the analogy of a room full of peanuts: it starts off very easy to find peanuts, and gets harder and harder, but it's pretty difficult to be certain you've actually run out (also this sentence has two colons, go grammar :p ).

      But your objection *is* the entire point of a futures contract: instead of having to buy something to day and stockpile, I make an agreement with you to buy a certain quantity in five, ten, twenty years time at a certain price, and I pay a certain amount for that right. You can trade these contracts on a system similar to a stock exchange, and so the price of these futures tells you what the market believes oil will be worth in the future. It's not a guarantee, but it does maximise the information available.

      The other issue is that although we know oil is finite, we do not know what other pre-cursor energy sources will become available over the next fifty years. Suppose the breakthrough in nuclear fusion happens tomorrow and we effectively end up with cheap, unlimited electricity for the foreseeable future: no-one will bother pumping oil out the ground at any price any more. Over a significant time horizon, that's a pretty reasonable risk to factor in.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    16. Re:On the plus side! by Profound · · Score: 1

      You are neglecting discount rate, but if you want to do this why bother to pump it out & store it? Why not just buy an oil patch & leave it underground?

    17. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It turns out the US's strategic petroleum reserve (the largest storage in the world) can only hold 727 million barrels of oil. That amounts to 8 days of world oil consumption (around 86 million barrels of oil/day). (currently it holds 725mb, 34 days of US consumption). So no, even storing it can't make a dent in the trends. (source http://www.spr.doe.gov/dir/dir.html)

    18. Re:On the plus side! by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1

      Buying billions' worth of oil and putting it away for a rainy day just isn't possible unless you're, say, the US government with (allegedly) underground caves you can fill up with the stuff.

      Why do you say "allegedly"? The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is not a secret.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    19. Re:On the plus side! by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      The thing is, if you *really* believe we're sticking our collective heads in the sand, borrow a couple of billion dollars and buy oil on a long dated future.

      That's exactly the cause of all these problems. Ah, I love the smell of capitalistic greed in the morning.

    20. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The fact that the price of future-dated oil doesn't reflect this suggests that the smart money

      You imply that financial markets, the pundits who promote them and the gamblers who speculate across them have a modicum of intelligence or any care beyond their own self enrichment?

    21. Re:On the plus side! by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 1

      Nice!

    22. Re:On the plus side! by sorak · · Score: 1

      Ok...So, the government agency in charge of telling us how much oil is remaining lied to us about how much oil is remaining, because they were worried that it would start a panic. but we should believe there is plenty of oil remaining, because the businessmen who listened to this agency are placing low estimates on the value of oil, based partly on the information gathered from that agency.

      Furthermore, those who believe we should be looking for a way to become less dependent on oil should be investing in oil, under the assumption that we will always be dependent on the stuff... That's why I never vote for the same guy you're voting for.

    23. Re:On the plus side! by coolmoose25 · · Score: 1

      Crackpot here... Your premise is absolutely wrong - we will NEVER run out of oil. It simply won't happen. If you dare read on, I'll explain why...

      There is this thing called supply and demand. In general, as supply falls, the price goes up and demand goes down. This has been demonstrated to be true time and time again.

      Now, as the total world oil supply falls, the price will rise and demand will fall. Taking it to extremes, you'll find that when oil gets to $1000 or $10,000 per barrel, we won't be burning it anymore. We'll be putting it in a museum, or wearing it for perfume or some other purpose. Maybe we'll make it a crime to sell it like we do with whale oil today. A guy recently tried to sell it for $40 per ounce (which would be $158,000 per barrel)

      But at the end of the day, we'll NEVER run out of oil. We'll simply replace it when it gets too expensive.

      --
      Brawndo: It's what plants crave!
    24. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA. The whisleblower claims that the scenario you speak of is exactly *why* sources are being encouraged to downplay the situation. They don't want speculators to blow oil through the roof and make it unaffordable before it's genuinely running low.

    25. Re:On the plus side! by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      borrow a couple of billion dollars and buy oil on a long dated future.

      Is it even possible to buy a futures contract with a term greater than 5 years? I suppose that you could write a non-standard contract and see if anyone was willing to take you up on it, but it might be difficult to place such a large long term bet with a single contract. How many people would be willing to go out 20 or even just 10 years on a billion dollar oil futures contract? Probably not many. Do you trust that they will be able to cover their bet (against you) if you win?

    26. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the US government with (allegedly) underground caves you can fill up with the stuff.

      They're not alleged, and they're not caves. They're excavated out of salt formations around the country by injecting fresh water into a brine solution. Last year I worked on the client software that interfaces with the underlying modeling code called SANSMIC (the Fortran source code is available online somewhere and you can read a mini write-up of how it's done.)

    27. Re:On the plus side! by c.m.brandenburg · · Score: 1

      The thing is, if you *really* believe we're sticking our collective heads in the sand, borrow a couple of billion dollars and buy oil on a long dated future. If the peak oil doom-mongers are right, in a few years we'll be paying a thousand dollars a barrel. The fact that the price of future-dated oil doesn't reflect this suggests that the smart money doesn't believe peak oil is as imminent as the heralds of doom suggest.

      Read here for one example of an argument that a decrease in the supply of oil will coincide with a decrease in the price of oil.

      I too first figured that oil scarcity would lead to an increase in oil prices due to a simple supply/demand relationship, but since learning more about peak oil theory and the complexity of relationships between oil supply, oil demand, money supply, debt, etc., I'm not at all sure anymore. It could be that the market too is pricing into oil prices the possibility of a deflationary spiral.

    28. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that the price of future-dated oil doesn't reflect this suggests that the smart money doesn't believe peak oil is as imminent as the heralds of doom suggest.

      Thats a stupid argument. The smart money *does* believe peak oil. They also know long oil futures will be worthless, because they *also* believe no-one will care for oil futures, if by or before peak oil, the world will have switched to alternatives, just based on the fear of peak oil, or the world economy will naturally contract. So the smart money is either hedging their bets, or investing in green tech, and/or also in other ventures like reducing the rest of the world to a primitive atavistic existence thru sustained economic contraction, religious fundamentalization, sustained war and biological warfare (a k a the flu scare).

    29. Re:On the plus side! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      also would be a good idea to check if the Whistle Blowers have any long positions or are planning on going short if stocks shoot up.

    30. Re:On the plus side! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I don't actually have a particularly strong opinion, I just saw an opening for a joke.

      That said, I don't think your proposal really applies very well to a commodity like oil. If it were something more like helium, though, it would. Helium is a convenient case because it has a small number of applications for which it is truly indispensable, mostly cryogenic applications, and a few for which it is peripheral(balloons, inert atmospheres); but very little broader relevance. As it becomes scarcer, you would expect to see a rise in price that prices out peripheral uses like ballooning pretty quickly; but then continues more or less unabated until the stuff is gone(since there is always going to be some demand for the cryogenic applications).

      With oil, though, there are few or no applications for which oil is essential, it is simply a source of convenient chemical energy and certain chemical feedstocks; but virtually every aspect of reasonably modern life has a fair bit of it baked into its price. The problem isn't that "we will run out of oil"(since, between biological substitutes and utterly crap reserves that will take far more energy to extract than they are worth, that is quite distant); but that we will run out of cheap oil. The ability of oil's price to rise will always be capped fairly sharply by the availability of alternative sources of energy and chemical inputs; but the first world's supply of luxuries and the third world's supply of calories could be crimped pretty hard before we hit that cap.

      (Also, on the purely practical side, if things were half so dire as the peak oilers are wont to suggest; buying futures contracts for that period would be largely useless, since cannibalism will likely have replaced capitalism across most of the latter's former range.)

    31. Re:On the plus side! by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      "We might manage to find some more oil if we all stick our heads far enough into the sand, that is basically where it lives..."

      I disagree - if that were true we would be able find more gas if we stuck our heads up our asses, and since the US Capitol has not exploded from a methane buildup, res ipsa loquiter

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  2. wind by h.ross.perot · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The answer my friends is blowing in the wind

    --
    ... I'll have a Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster with a side of Plutonium Nyborg ...
    1. Re:wind by megamerican · · Score: 0, Troll

      I'm guessing their answer is to have the IEA control the worlds oil supply and distribute it to country's as they see fit, or some form of global governance, taxes, etc...

      It's the only way to stop this crisis that only exists in our heads. I'm sick of these international agencies making ridiculous statements about how we're all going to die because of their computer models that make terribly flawed assumptions. Then their answer is to give them power and money.

      --
      If you have something that you dont want anyone to know, maybe you shouldnt be doing it in the first place -Eric Schmidt
    2. Re:wind by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm sick of these international agencies making ridiculous statements about how we're all going to die because of their computer models that make terribly flawed assumptions.

      Right, and I'm sick of all those doctors with their fancy X-ray machines and diagnostic protocols making ridiculous statements about how my smoking 4 packs a day could cause me to get cancer or emphysema. Damn elitist eggheads and their terribly flawed assumptions, think they're so damn smart.

      If menthol cigarettes were good enough for our Founding Fathers, by God they're good enough for me.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:wind by calmofthestorm · · Score: 3, Informative

      Uh...the IEA is saying that everything is fine and dandy and it's some random person in the IEA who is saying the sky is falling...not sure what you're driving at, I'm sure claiming things are fine as they are is a massive conspiracy to bring about a big scary bad world government.

      --
      93rd rule of Slashdot: No matter how obvious my sarcasm is, my comment will be taken seriously by someone.
  3. If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Reality A: No withheld data. Data is disseminated with some initial shock that by 20xx we will have oil shortages. People get a chance to plan accordingly. Private business gets a chance to cash in on better alternatives and more efficient products marketed to the consumer. California starts to look a little less crazy. Gasoline and fuel slowly becomes more expensive over the years as production slows. People adjust.

    Reality B: It's 20xx, suddenly there's no oil. Mass panic. People flip out. People die. Fuel shortages lead to water/food/heating shortages lead to war. Private industry doesn't have a chance to adjust. People aren't prepared to buy a new vehicle on the spot. Californians ride the nearest comet to Heaven's Gate. Crime increases, lawlessness arises, civilization breaks down, I'm forced into a Thunderdome with Cowboy Neal for my right to live.

    If the IEA is capable of any logic at all, they are not cooking the books or withholding data. What's the motive of retaining data or fixing charts?

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reality C: No withheld data. Data is disseminated with some initial shock that by 20xx we will have oil shortages. People get into panic buying mode. Dogs and cats living together... Come 20XX, new supplies are found, and there are no shortages. People who bought oil future loose their shirts.

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    2. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by skgrey · · Score: 1

      From the looks of Reality B, it would be to maintain the current state of business and finance so they can enjoy their lives, rather than causing the panic, wars, and breakdown of civilization any sooner than they have to.

      Maybe they think they have their thumb stuck in the dam, holding back a huge wave, and are trying to live as well as possible until the inevitable happens? It's not like they aren't going to be blamed a bit if it does..

      Of course they'll be the first against the wall when the revolution comes.

    3. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sudden known changes in prices are much better for oil futures traders.

      Particularly if few other traders know they are comming.

    4. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by jnaujok · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forgot Reality C: There's over 3.2 Trillion barrels of known reserves around the world (1.5T of which are in the United States, 1T of which is in the Green River Oil Shales -- all of which is currently unaccessable only because we say it is [by government mandate]). Although some of this oil is more difficult to mine than it is in the middle east, where you can just about stick a pole in the ground and get oil bubbling up, as the price of oil increases, more of these reserves will be made available. As the price rises, some applications will become more cost effective to switch to other sources for power/raw materials/lubrication.

      As each one of these applications turns away from oil, the price of oil will temporarily drop or stabilize. Eventually we'll either be 100% off oil, or at a level where it's sustainable for 1000's of years.

      Oh wait, that's free market economics, and I forgot that our president has announced that "that doesn't work any more."

      So, mandates, high taxes, and bans on exploration and new extraction will be the norm, the price of oil will skyrocket, people will be unable to adjust and will panic/starve/die. So we have scenario B, enforced by our "leaders" rather than a real crisis...

      --
      Life, the Universe, and Everything... in my image.
    5. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Reality C: It's 20xx, suddenly there's a -shortage- of oil. Similar to when a refinery gets shut down in Texas, or up here in Canada. Prices go up. People pay it. A handful of people get much richer. People decide its too expensive to drive full Gasoline. Hybrid sales go up. Other people get richer. Business holds until oil is out, which hopefully will have another energy alternative by then. The rich people have secured a major fortune for them and their family, and the world continues.

    6. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by GigsVT · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reality B: It's 20xx, suddenly there's no oil. Mass panic. People flip out. People die. Fuel shortages lead to water/food/heating shortages lead to war. Private industry doesn't have a chance to adjust. People aren't prepared to buy a new vehicle on the spot. Californians ride the nearest comet to Heaven's Gate. Crime increases, lawlessness arises, civilization breaks down, I'm forced into a Thunderdome with Cowboy Neal for my right to live.

      The only way Reality B can happen is if government artificially lower the price of oil through price caps or subsidies.

      Oil producers have no motivation to lie about oil reserves. They need the price to rise as the supply falls so that they maximize their profits. This will inevitably lead to your Reality A, a slow increase in price as supply falls.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    7. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      If the IEA is capable of any logic at all, they are not cooking the books or withholding data. What's the motive of retaining data or fixing charts?

      Since TFA doesn't really tell us when the whistleblower is allegeding the IEA started fudging the numbers, we can't really say what the motive is.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    8. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      People who bought oil future loose their shirts.

      Why? Did they get too hot?

    9. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Dude, did you pay any attention to the investment banking bubble? Everybody is going to cash in the next decade's quarterly bonuses and when the bubble burst they'll have to be bailed out because they're "too big to fail". The IEA is going to be influenced by everyone around them, it's not going to be "haha let's have fun and ruin the world" but a tons and tons of posturing saying "no, we're fiiiiiiiine... don't look behind that curtain".

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    10. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      We may get to the point where the only way of saving the world will be for industrial civilization to collapse.

      - Maurice Strong

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    11. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Zarf_is_with_you · · Score: 1


      I agree with what you say Eldavojohn.

      I think the other thing that will result with Reality B, Despite a World Ruled by Overlords.

      Is a Drastic reduction in population that will likely happen, those that can not keep warm in the winter will freeze, and a Society Gone to Hell will take care of the rest.

      Those that know it is coming can plan for it and Have the Juice will prevail and live out lives in castles for a few more generations before all the resources are gone.

      --
      I can deal with running out of oil in 2022 cuz were done for in 2012 anyway.

    12. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the "We had to destroy the village in order to save it" department.

    13. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      So, mandates, high taxes, and bans on exploration and new extraction will be the norm

      Which is stupid. I understand the "it's ugly" and "it ruins the environment" concerns, and perhaps those should be addressed... but to decide, as a politician, that (1) the free market giving incentive to companies to innovate/invent/investigate/[insert cool word that starts with i here] and (2) that various shales are inaccessible (and never WILL be accessible) and then force, through the things you mentioned, companies NOT to investigate and try to do it with their own money ...

      Well, at least, American companies. Who knows what non-American/non-European companies or governments will do.

    14. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      When the price of oil sky rockets because everyone thinks we're running out and then every person in the US that was so hell bent on fighting public transportation then shits a brick because it costs twice as much to get to work then there will be panic and rioting.

      Instead, you keep it quiet as people are working on alternatives. People may not convert soon enough but they'll just expect a government handout, like with digital TV, to buy a new car and will likely get it.

    15. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      ... if government artificially lower the price of oil through price caps or subsidies.

      Well, we all know the going political trend today is to have the government have as little to do with the supply/demand markets. :)

    16. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...if government artificially lower the price of oil through price caps or subsidies.

      ...or through coups or wars in oil producing countries.

    17. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Reality A: No withheld data. Data is disseminated with some initial shock that by 20xx we will have oil shortages. People get a chance to plan accordingly. Private business gets a chance to cash in on better alternatives and more efficient products marketed to the consumer. California starts to look a little less crazy. Gasoline and fuel slowly becomes more expensive over the years as production slows. People adjust.

      Um, California has been looking a lot less crazy ever since gas hit $5.00/gal, even if it since dropped down to half that but still more than twice the cost it was in 2000. The government is funding alternative energy development and alternative energy is being developed and deployed. Fuel/energy efficiency has become a major selling point for a wide variety of consumer products, especially vehicles but also refrigerators, A/C units, even basic home construction in the form of extra insulation paying for itself.

      Everyone knows the long term price of gas is only going to go up, up, up. I'm not sure exactly how much more planning you think people could do or would do. Is some hard date 20 years in the future going to make people more proactive today, if the simple cost of fuel and electricity isn't already doing it?

      Reality B: It's 20xx, suddenly there's no oil. Mass panic.

      I can't imagine a reality where the IEA "downplaying" peak oil today translates into an imminent oil shortage being completely unknown and unanticipated up to the very moment it happens "xx" years in the future. Over time, the simple realities of rising fuel costs will make it obvious that the oil party is going to end soon. If the IEA is still trying to downplay the risk, then they'll necessarily have to change their story.

      Downplaying the danger to prevent a panic today is a strategy for today. The logic is probably based around not wanting to cause panic buying of gas, which would reduce the supply and increase the cost of fuel, which would further increase the costs of practically everything in our hobbling economy, which is the opposite of what we need.

      I still think it's a bad move... Hiding data like this in general is a bad idea because when the truth is leaked it just further erodes any sort of trust in anything the government does say. When they finally announce that peak oil is really here and we all need to do something right now, everyone will just be saying "yeah right, what's their agenda this time?"

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    18. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by orzetto · · Score: 5, Informative

      You are thinking only in economic terms. At some point there is an absolute economic limit when you are using as much energy to extract and process the oil as the energy you actually get out of it.

      So, there are reserves that are "unattainable" because it is not energetically sane to extract, and they will never be economically feasible no matter the price.

      Keep in mind that already now extracting only 50% of the oil of a reservoir is not considered that bad (and that's secondary recovery already, when you flush with water to get more oil out).

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    19. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Oil producers have no motivation to lie about oil reserves. They need the price to rise as the supply falls so that they maximize their profits. This will inevitably lead to your Reality A, a slow increase in price as supply falls.

      This is not entirely true. In an entirely informed and rational market the switch away from oil will happen before the really high prices arrive, simply because investors can see that their investments in different energy sources will be profitable, and so they can make them earlier. On the other hand, as long as it is widely believed that oil is plentiful and will stay cheap, investments in different energy sources will be delayed. It is therefore clear that there is some incentive to keep the market uninformed and irrational. Notice the focus on energy conservation in the 70's after the oil crises, a focus which went away in the 80's as OPEC managed to keep prices steady.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    20. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they have motivation to lie about oil reserves. If you're in OPEC, your quota is based upon how many reserves you have. More reserves, more oil money for your country. Who knows what is accurate but there is great incentive to inflate the numbers.

    21. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by oldspewey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oil producers have no motivation to lie about oil reserves.

      Oil producers have ample motivation to lie about oil reserves. Who has more geopolitical and economic clout:
      a) A country with 50 billion barrels in proven reserves, who publicly state they have 50 billion barrels in proven reserves, or
      b) A country with 50 billion barrels in proven reserves, who publicly state they have 125 billion barrels in proven reserves?

      Who is better able to attract foreign investment in port facilities or refineries? Who has more influence over the large oil-consuming nations?

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    22. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Oh wait, that's free market economics, and I forgot that our president has announced that "that doesn't work any more.""

      Except it's not the government, it's speculators, next deferment to an abstraction does not mean that somehow magically oil producers would expand just because you believe in free market economics, big oil has a track record of scotching energy alternatives and in the REAL free market (the real world), not your fantasy land, speculators and other interested parties come in.

      http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-ed-markey/oil-speculators-cost-cons_b_120713.html

    23. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      then every person in the US that was so hell bent on fighting public transportation then shits a brick because it costs twice as much to get to work then there will be panic and rioting.

      Nobody is "hell bent" on fighting public transport ion. People are hell bent on fighting attempts to force the rest of us to use public transportion, i.e: by artificially raising the cost of keeping an automobile, taxing those who don't use mass transit to make it more affordable for those that do, etc, etc.

      I have no problem with mass transit. I do have a problem when my taxes are raised to fund a mass transit system that I'll never use. I reside in Upstate New York and saw my state government bail out the MTA (New York City's mass transit authority) even though at least half of this state doesn't reside in the NYC metro area. God forbid they raise fares to a price point where the strap-hangers would actually be paying for the service they receive.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    24. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by cheesybagel · · Score: 5, Informative
      Oil shale is not petroleum. It can be processed into fuel, but so can coal and natural gas. Shale is not processed more because it is expensive and environmentally harmful to to convert. Even tar sands are cheaper.

      Here is what you probably don't know: Ronald Reagan stopped funding research on coal to liquids and extraction from oil shale by abolishing the Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program in the 80s.

    25. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Vintermann · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We will not "suddenly" run out of oil. What will happen, is that prices will become high, and stay high - even in the face of things which would previously send them into the cellar, such as, I don't know, a global recession.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    26. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by cfulmer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Both your setups (and, from what I've seen, everybody else's) miss a fundamental fact: There's no on/off oil spigot. It's a gradual process. If there really isn't much oil left, then oil will slowly become more and more expensive as the remaining oil becomes harder and harder to extract. We will never truly run out of it -- it will just get so expensive that it will be used for only a few things. Along the way, as the price goes up, alternatives will develop. People will switch to more fuel-efficient cars, perhaps plug-in hybrids, substituting nuclear and hydro energy for oil energy. Similar innovations will happen through every place that oil is used today. We have nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, why not nuclear-powered super cargo ships? You will see a slew of new battery technologies as companies realize that there's a lot of money to be made in replacing oil. In fact, the more expensive oil gets, the more alternatives become viable. The only real shortage would happen if some government put a price cap on oil or gasoline, perhaps saying "You cannot sell gas for more than $5 a gallon" at a time when market forces would set the price at $10. In that case, there would be shortages. Otherwise, there would just be a bunch of people refraining from buying oil because the prices are too high.

    27. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well Heavens Gate is in South America, right?
      Personally I'd rather go to Hell's Gate; Japanese women are, well lovely.

    28. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>You are thinking only in economic terms. At some point there is an absolute economic limit when you are using as much energy to extract and process the oil as the energy you actually get out of it.

      Fortunately oil shale and oil sands are relatively easy to get, energetically speaking. It's more expensive than pumping crude, but when gas prices go up, it becomes economically feasible. The actual issue is the amount of water consumed by the extraction process, not the amount of oil consumed.

      There's plenty of oil out their, as the GP says. If we do reach an oil crisis in our lifetime, it's only because our idiot government caused it.

    29. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Vintermann · · Score: 5, Interesting

      > So, there are reserves that are "unattainable" because it is not energetically sane to extract, and they will never be economically feasible no matter the price.

      As one witty peak oiler explained it: If I want an apple, I may pay a dollar for it. If I really want and apple, I might pay a thousand dollars for it. But no matter how much I like apples, there's one price I will never pay for one, and that is twoapples.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    30. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Oil producers have no motivation to lie about oil reserves. They need the price to rise as the supply falls so that they maximize their profits. This will inevitably lead to your Reality A, a slow increase in price as supply falls.

      Yes, the need the price to rise (as it will naturally when the amount produced decreases, as has been happening already). But they need the price of oil to not rise so rapidly or for the supply to appear so ephemeral that everyone goes "oh shit!" and does everything possible to switch off of oil.

      So the ideal situation for the oil producers is for the current supply of oil to appear strained, so prices increase, but for the long-term supply of oil to appear solid, so nobody panics and moves off of oil. To the extent that this doesn't match reality, there's your motivation to lie. The price of oil is largely determined by the futures market which tries to take into account the future supply, so if it was commonly known that oil was going to run out much sooner than expected, the price of oil today could shoot up past the point of pain.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    31. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by dtolman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't get too excited by the Green River shale solving all our problems - that stuff has to be stripped mined out, and then processed with water... a lot of water in drought prone areas... so your # barrels per day from the deposit is never going to be high enough to meet domestic needs.

    32. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by crmarvin42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reality D: No withheld data. IEA not lying, but the whistleblower is simply a dissenter who was unable to convince the others as to his fuzzy math vs. everyone else's fuzzy math or he is a liar. Press automatically believes the worst, gives free advertising to the whistleblower. Whistleblower writes book, makes lots of money, and possibly receives the Nobel Prize for going to a book signing. Oil prices jump all over the place, everyone panics and the global recession kicks back into high gear for another couple of years.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    33. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by orzetto · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You must be new here to OPEC. Let me be your guide.

      OPEC exists to maximise the profits of its member countries. To avoid countries from competing against each other and thus lowering the price, there are production quotas.

      Quotas are determined for each country based on its reserves.

      Reserves are, however, only a rough estimation, because no one can go kilometres underground and survey the oil fields. They only have a few holes, pressure vs. flow data, composition and little more.

      As a result, a geologist from Whatsamatterstan is asked from his minister: how much oil reserves do we have? If you say X, we make Y. If you say 2*X, we make 2*Y, and I will be happier. If you say X/2, I will hire another geologist.

      So, as a result, reserve estimates within OPEC have a strong incentive to be exaggerated. In order to maximise profits, a country has to put a straight face until oil is really not flowing any more: if they let out the news that they cheated about reserves, they cannot sell oil at the same rate any more, and (not sure about OPEC by-laws) may face fines. So they will always deny any exaggeration in estimates until the bitter end.

      Saudi Arabia, in particular, has an enormous incentive to lie about their cheap oil: they have a leadership position in OPEC because they have the largest reservoirs and the cheapest oil (used to be $2/barrel at production), which means they can keep everybody else who may disobey them in line by flooding the market, thereby sinking price, thereby hitting their profits. If they were to hit peak oil, that country would suddenly be powerless, useless to the US as a strategic ally, and will lose its position of prominence (most likely) to Iran, which you may guess will start a long domino effect.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    34. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Why would anyone prefer not knowing about the lack of easily-accessible reserves? Something known to be limited will fetch a higher price on the market, which will bring more profit to the supplier, and reduce usage, which would satisfy those who call for reduced usage. Who wins when the lack of easily-accessible reserves is kept secret?

    35. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by noidentity · · Score: 1
      OK, I think I figured it out:

      Reality C: The oil extraction companies haven't lied about available reserves; this whistleblower is merely trying to pump up the price on false rumors that there is less oil than thought/claimed.

    36. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by CensorshipDonkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some of us do not want the companies to do whatever they want with their own money, it is true! They cannot mine everywhere, because we prefer unmined land, and they cannot pollute as much as they want, because we prefer unpolluted land! So, how do we decide how much companies get to exploit the world for their own profit? We get together and vote. It turns out the current majority of our population does NOT WANT more CO2 producing fossil fuel extracted, while creating a non-trivial mess in the process. The free market is a means to an end, and that end is a good life with personal liberty etc. The free market itself is not the end.

    37. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... and yet, miraculously, research on coal-to-liquid fuels continues all over the country! Damn that Reagan and his ineffective efforts.

      Google: Coal to liquid

      - Alaska Jack

    38. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is one of the most stupid sentences I have ever heard. Unless you are one of those jackasses who thinks saving the world is the same as killing the majority of the population of the planet.

    39. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      No, they were too tight.

      Personally, I'd prefer Reality A or Reality C to Reality B, so eldavojohn's point still stands: releasing information is better than withholding it.

    40. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

      Reality C: No withheld data. Data is disseminated with some initial shock that by 20xx we will have oil shortages. People get into panic buying mode. Dogs and cats living together... Come 20XX, new supplies are found, and there are no shortages. People who bought oil future loose their shirts.

      You're forgetting: "President Jeb Bush passes sweeping Oil Future bailouts, shirts bought back with interest."

    41. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by CensorshipDonkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A lot of people hate mass transit in general. See Arlington, Texas, the largest city in the US without even a bus service. They have the Cowboys stadium, seating for 110,000, and absolutely no mass transit. It's a nightmare of parking, and yet the council was cheered as the most recent effort to create a bus line was defeated. They believed, as documented in local media, that busses would attract "the wrong sorts of people" to their town. Not all mass transit advocates want to force you to use it or artificially raise automobile prices. It's not always a war or a zero sum game, and don't pretend your side doesn't have a very large irrational population.

    42. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, there are reserves that are "unattainable" because it is not energetically sane to extract, and they will never be economically feasible no matter the price.

      You are operating under the assumption that methods cannot be developed to change the cost per unit of energy input. As costs go up, those with a keen eye for efficient design and a desire to make a lot of money will try to discover ways to make extraction cost effective and then patent it. They get to make tons of money off of the oil industry, and the industry gets to tap previously impractical wells.

      By assuming that it is impossible no mater how much time or energy is put into the problem and then legislating from that assumption, they have kneecapped the entire oil industry in the US. I'm not a huge fan of any Politician that doubts the intelligence and fortitude of his own constituents. Especially when he's the president of the US, a country that is famous for it's problem solving abilities in the technical arena. It's akin to assuming that space flight will always be so expensive that only governments can afford to get involved, and then prohibiting any commercial research in that direction. Maybe the problem is too complex/expensive, but that doesn't mean you should prevent people from even trying to solve it if they want.

      --
      Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
    43. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by vlm · · Score: 1

      If the IEA is capable of any logic at all, they are not cooking the books or withholding data. What's the motive of retaining data or fixing charts?

      Most of the OPEC countries are in a demographic crisis, six kids per family and no economy other than the government distributing oil sales money. So when the income from oil drops, utter chaos.

      Now, for a concrete example, consider Saudi Arabia, which will have a revolution after peak. They've been in permanent production decline since 05 or 07 depending on which numbers you believe. You can tell them the truth, in which case there's a bloody revolution next week and they completely shut off the taps. Alternatively you can lie or market or business as usual or corruption or whatever its called, in which case the taps stay open and you get maybe 90% of what they pumped last year.

      So, tell the truth and your pals in the friendly govt get beheaded and you get no oil. Or, lie and you get some fraction of peak oil production and your pals in the friendly govt remain in power. From our point of view, somethings better than nothing. From their point of view, staying in power is better than being beheaded.

      Of course eventually the truth is a little too hard to hide. That is right about now, plus or minus some.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    44. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Whistleblower writes book, makes lots of money, and possibly receives the Nobel Prize for going to a book signing...

      Well, at least he would deserve it more than some people...

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    45. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do have a problem when my taxes are raised to fund a mass transit system that I'll never use.

      I hate this argument. I really do. Loathe it in fact.

      Why are my taxes raised to fund public schools when I don't have kids?! Cause those kids will end up working in your local area and improve the economy, perhaps even end up working for you.
      Why are my taxes raised to fund public transportation when I'll never use it?! Cause those busses and trains transport the people who aren't well off enough to own a car to their places of work that you shop at or own.

      Just because you don't get any immediate benefit from a public service in place does not mean you don't get ANY benefit from it.

      Now go back to crying over losing your local Congressional seat to a Democrat after over 100 years of red domination.

    46. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      Oh wait, that's free market economics, and I forgot that our president has announced that "that doesn't work any more."

      s/"free market economics"/"day dreaming"/g

    47. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Nadaka · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, mandates, high taxes, and bans on exploration and new extraction will be the norm

      Which is stupid. I understand the "it's ugly" and "it ruins the environment" concerns, and perhaps those should be addressed... but to decide, as a politician, that (1) the free market giving incentive to companies to innovate/invent/investigate/[insert cool word that starts with i here] and (2) that various shales are inaccessible (and never WILL be accessible) and then force, through the things you mentioned, companies NOT to investigate and try to do it with their own money ...

      Well, at least, American companies. Who knows what non-American/non-European companies or governments will do.

      One of the cool words to insert there is Ignore. In the free market, you do well by maximizing your short term returns while ignoring the delayed costs and consequences of your actions. Many people look no farther ahead than next year, some don't look past the next quarter, very few are able much less willing to look at something that is decades or centuries in coming. This same type of thing happened in America once before. A seemingly valuable natural resource was being over taxed and everyone ignored the possibility that it was being exhausted and could come to an end. This partially caused the dust bowl and led to the near collapse of the global free market economy and the deaths of millions.

      To trust the free market economy is to trust that peoples are not greedy ignorant bastards who would sell their children for a widescreen tv. I don't have that kind of faith. Of course I don't have the faith that the government is any more capable either. I am a pessimist, at best.

    48. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by emotionus · · Score: 1

      Beat me too it.

    49. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by tiks · · Score: 1

      A comment about shale oil & canada's tar sands (has been discussed quite extensively on the oil drum, PO discussion site). Even if the govt ban is lifted and the price of oil hovers above $120/bl still the big problem with these 'non-traditional' sources is a concept called EROEI which is basically the net energy gain over the amount spend extracting the energy source. So basically, the EROEI for traditional oil has been in range of 100:1 to 20:1. for these sources it is quite low (i think 5:1 at best) which will certainly sustain present economic model of the world.

      BTW the would you care to guess the net energy for corn ethanol ... its is 1.3:1.

      --
      We are always correct.. even when we realize we were wrong.
    50. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, there's plenty of oil, and there always will be, because we'll end up leaving most of it in the ground.

      Those oil shales you mentioned, and the Bakken oil formations a bit farther north, have more oil in them than all of Saudi Arabia, and might as well be on Alpha Centauri, for all the good it'll ever do us.

      The problem is this. Regardless of what available technology you choose, the majority of this stuff is neither energy positive, nor economical to produce. It's in *shale.* You know, rock. It's not some nice big pool of spongy liquid you can put a straw in like the Ghawar fields in Saudi. You have to dig the rock, grind the rock, and *heat* the rock to get the oil out. Depending on how much oil is in the rock and how finely you ground it, you may, or more often not, get as much oil energy out of the rock as you put into it.

      Which is why all those new finds so breathlessly reported by those with journalism degrees don't mean squat.

      A deep water find that only yields sulfur-laden, heavy crude (i.e. tar) in multiple scattered reservoirs is NOT equivalent to some nice little civilized shallow well in porous rock that yields light sweet crude. The first is cheap to get, cheap to process, cheap to ship and it all can be done quickly. The latter is NOTHING like that. The latter is a decade from well to the tank in your car, if then.

      Bottom line? Cheap oil is a thing of the past. Our expanding economy depended on an ever expanding supply of cheap, portable energy. That goes away when oil goes away. We will transition, no doubt, but a few, maybe more than a few will starve to death before we do and more than a few governments may fall.

      Cheers!

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    51. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe the problem is too complex/expensive, but that doesn't mean you should prevent people from even trying to solve it if they want.

      I'm confused how they're being prevented. Many oil companies have setups in Utah and Colorado mining shale oil, it's just not economically feasible now for them to develop the process further. That's the free market at work.

      Real shame we can't pass legislation to force the oil companies to dump billions into oil shale research, but I guess that'd be socialism.

    52. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      USA research on coal to liquids is so good that the world leader in the field is Sasol : a South African company...

    53. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      Ronald Reagan stopped funding research on coal to liquids and extraction from oil shale by abolishing the Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program in the 80s

      I guess the government has to fund any research that takes place or it won't get done? Reagan did attempt to cut spending, as I recall. Maybe he decided this was something businesses could do, since they would directly benefit, and it would take the burden off the taxpayer.

    54. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      What exactly is wrong with that? Some speculators lose their shirts, while others (who doubt the projections and short long term oil contracts) get new shirts.

      Sure some short term panic, but that's no reason to withhold data. Should we also not mention to people when earthquakes are likely to occur or a tsunami is a-coming, since they might panic? Better not know about that asteroid heading our way too?

      Simple economics will solve any real shortage anyway. Sure the days of cheap oil ending would be a pain, but all the global warming fuss is actually doing a lot of good in that respect since alternatives are being invested in before economics would say they should based on oil supplies alone.

    55. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

      Regarding nuclear-powered super cargo ships: can you say "pirate"?

      --
      linquendum tondere
    56. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, why not nuclear-powered super cargo ships?
      They are nuclear for strategic, not economic reasons (they are actually very expensive using recent technology) so that they do not need to be refuelled. And do not even start with safety issues if used on large/private scale...

    57. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The congnitive dissonance in your post is a bit loud for me. First you say that judicious management of reserves is a good thing and will help wean the economy off of cheap oil as it runs out overseas. Then you lambast government management of resources. Do you realize that you just said "that's free market economics" in reference to explicit government management of a resource that would prevent market instability?

    58. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by RingDev · · Score: 0, Troll

      1.5T available barrels of oil / 20B barrels consumed daily by the US = 75 days

      hmmm... That doesn't seem that great IMO.

      Personally, my car runs on veggie oil, so I'm not in an "OMG Were all gonna die!" panic streak, but I'm pretty sure you're screwed.

      Realistically though, what we have now is not a true free market, it is impossible to have a consumer base that is well enough informed and a corporate base that is motivated by profit over dividends. Capitalism fails in the same way that Communism does. In a perfect environment, both would flourish. But out side of academia, no such environment exists. The only logical conclusion is that some balance of free market, oversight, subsidies, and regulation will work.

      Getting intelligent and open minded individuals to debate out differing points of view on that balance is what give our economy strength. Unfortunately, the media loves a good polarizing story and has managed to turn damn near every political debate into a hot button "our way or NO WAY" fight.

      If you leave it to the free(er) market, the cheapest production will always get the most pressure. When sales start dropping again, more lobbying and pressure will come to bear to open up more reserves. And each time they move to the next cheapest production, prices will rise. Eventually opening the door for other more competitive fuel sources.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    59. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of 20xx : I haven't seen the movie yet, but in 2012 there's supposed to be some major tectonic activity which could

      a) Push deeply buried oil reservoirs closer to the surface, making it more accessable

      b) Reduce demand by incidental population control.

      So we obviously have nothing to worry about.

    60. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by theaveng · · Score: 1

      From what I've read, it's the GOVERNMENT that is keeping things quiet. They want to keep the data under wraps until they can come-up with alternatives like nuclear-based electricity, solar-powered homes, and hydrogen cars. THEN they will release the information about oil's dwindling stockpile.

      They are afraid if they release it now, a panic might happen, with oil rising to $200 a barrel which would devastate 1st and 2nd world economies (as if it wasn't already devastated enough). "May ye live in interesting times." - Chinese curse

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    61. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by dtolman · · Score: 1

      uh... thats 20 MILLION barrels a day - not 20 BILLION. So thats 75,000 days of oil. Or 200 years.

    62. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Come 20XX, new supplies are found, and there are no shortages.

      Let's just hope they don't find out that the richest source of light sweet crude is human fetuses, or we're gonna see a lot of conservatives' heads explode.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    63. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Information wants to be released!

    64. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good idea! Nuclear-powered pirate ships!

    65. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by theaveng · · Score: 1

      If we do reach an oil crisis in our lifetime, it's only because our idiot government caused it.

      Better enjoy all those free downloadable shows and movies while you can.
      Post-2020 there might not be enough energy left to run a television or computer to watch them.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    66. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Robotbeat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Back when oil was $145 a barrel (i.e. last year), I read quite a bit about oil shale. It is thought by many that oil shale is, if you start from scratch with no investment on both sides, easier to extract than tar sands (political/environmental issues aside), or at least they are very close to equal. However, after decades of consistent investment (and, yes, libertarians, even government subsidies), tar sand oil extraction is far ahead of oil shale oil extraction. Oil shale investment has waxed and waned primarily with the price of oil, instead of being upheld by the government during the lean years, like tar sands development was.

      I do agree, though, with your point that you can get oil from coal, etc.

      The point of all this is that I think that the US government should put resources into developing oil shale (or coal-to-oil, whatever) as the mother-of-all strategic reserves. It should be funded like the national security priority that it is. We should extract a token amount every year (maybe enough to fund maintenance on the infrastructure), with the capability of ramping up production before our Strategic Petroleum Reserve dries up, in case of war or a spike in the price of oil. This should be done while also funding research into other sorts of energy solutions which don't exact as much of an environmental toll (i.e. nuclear power, cheap solar/wind, cheap/energy-dense/resilient batteries, etc.). In fact, if oil shale is profitable enough (currently costs $60 per barrel for oil shale production, but this would decrease with investment), the funds can be directed in that direction. Even if it isn't profitable, though, it should still be there as a strategic reserve.

      Although this makes the most sense, it would never happen because of libertarians on one side and environmentalists on the other.

    67. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1T of which is in the Green River Oil Shales -- all of which is currently unaccessable only because we say it is [by government mandate]). Although some of this oil is more difficult to mine than it is in the middle east, where you can ju

      By government mandate for the good of the American people - current and future generations.
      If you have a heart, a basic sense of beauty and humility and have ever been to the Green River area, you will understand. If either of those are missing, it is a good thing that the American government has decided to keep people like you from destroying one of the wonders of nature.

      It is rather depressing to me to see someone modded "insightful" that would destroy a work of quite literally billions of years to keep the price of a commodity down for another five or six years.

    68. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      I like to call it the "Reverse Cassandra Effect" (stole the term from Simon). People *love* to listen to doomsayers, far more than people who tell you that things are going to be fine. The doomsayer can have the flimsiest of evidence and the dissenter a solid case, but the very notion of doom itself seems to make the audience more receptive to what they have to say.

      A classic example is the Simon-Ehrlich Wager. Julian Simon, a libertarian-leaning business professor, bet Paul Ehrlich, a biologist who had published a series of books about imminent resource scarcity in the 1970s, that the inflation-adjusted price of five commodity metals -- of Ehrlich's choosing -- would average dropping over the course of the 1990s. Simon won -- bigtime. All five metals dropped in price, some by huge amounts. The aftermath? Despite Ehrlich's loss and his similar forecasts of huge famines, resource wars, etc all failing to materialize, Simon remained in relative obscurity, while Ehrlich received a MacArthur Foundation Genius Award for "greater public understanding of environmental problems" in his doom-preaching books.

      And when I say this, note that I in general am *not* fond of libertarian ideals, and consider myself an environmentalist. But these doomer notions of secret imminent scarcity are just plain hokum.

      --
      This administration is so incompetent that they cover their tracks with bigger tracks.
    69. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by vlm · · Score: 1

      USA research on coal to liquids is so good that the world leader in the field is Sasol : a South African company.

      Don't forget the apartheid embargo... That was very motivational for them.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    70. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but...

      The equivalent oil in Canada is the Tar Sands in Alberta.

      First, it takes a barrel of oil to make 2 barrels of oil, or some rdidculous number like this. If the development included nuclear power plants, or a massive hydroelectric dam, or some other source of heat that did not involve burning thevery product you make - maybe it would make more sense. That's sand, at the surface. How much more energy to strip-mine and pulverize more deeply buried shale?

      Secondly, the other major complaint about the Tar Sands is that they are seriously polluting the waters around them, which are used to process the oil. Fortunately, this won't be a problem in Montana or Wyoming as there is NO WATER! Certainly nothing of the volume of the rivers feeding Great Slave Lake area. Of course, you could truck the shale a few hundred miles in order to pollute the headwaters of the Missouri-Misissippi system, this wasting even greater percentage of the recovered oil. If you can defeat those darned enviro-nazis with enviro-corporate-free-marketeer-laissez-faire-guerilla-polluters, then transferring the cost from the corporations having to clean up pollution to the diminished quality of life for people in the Lower Mississippi and that chocolate city, and maybe anyone wanting recreation time in the Gulf, or Bubba Gump and his fishermen friends...

      Technology is never as simple as some would have us believe, nor as impossible as others want you to believe.

    71. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by vivin · · Score: 1

      Reality E: CowboyNealReality

      --
      Vivin Suresh Paliath
      http://vivin.net

      I like
    72. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

      Or Realty C: Oil is controlled by cartels who want to ensure that they extract maximum profit from oil before they are driven out of business by alternative energy.

      If the markets are allowed to function properly then we will gradually phase in alternative energy to meet our needs, BUT the oil companies will not see massive spikes in the price of oil as they slowly go out of business. So it actually makes the most sense for them to keep prices stable and low to keep their revenue stable until the last possible minute when they absolutely have to tell everyone they have no more oil left and they'll be glad to sell the few remaning barrels to the highest bidder and retire in their golden palace.

      Remember we are talking about cartels here, and not a free market.

    73. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by theaveng · · Score: 1

      every person in the US that was so hell bent on fighting public transportation then shits a brick because it costs twice as much to get to work then there will be panic and rioting.

      Not me. My Honda Insight averages 80 miles per gallon of gasoline under normal driving, and if I drive slow enough (55) I get very close to 100 mpg. Meanwhile Volkswagen is releasing a commuter-mobile that will get about 250 MPG on the interstate. I'm not worried about high gasoline costs. We just need to switch to higher-efficiency cars.

      Nobody is "hell bent" on fighting public transport ion. People are hell bent on fighting attempts to force the rest of us to use public transportion, i.e: by artificially raising the cost of keeping an automobile, taxing those who don't use mass transit to make it more affordable for those that do, etc, etc.

      Precisely. I just heard in the Netherlands(?) it costs over $50,000 to buy a Ford Focus. $20-something for the actual car, plus another $30,000 in taxes. The government wants to discourage car purchases. Stupid. Cars are still the most-flexible method of move people from points A to B to C, then back to B, then jump over to Z, and maybe detour to point M, pickup food at H, and finally back home to A.

      No train can do that. And as I mentioned above, you can get cars with 100 or even 250 MPG efficiency. We just need to build them and sell them in quantity.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    74. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      Of course I don't have the faith that the government is any more capable either. I am a pessimist, at best.

      Because any government is made of the same greedy and ignorant people that a company is. So the question is, which is worse: having companies compete with some amount of regulation or having a government (of greedy people) simply rule and decide things without competition...

    75. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by matty619 · · Score: 1

      I don't know that drawing parallels to the Dust Bowl is fair. I think very few people at that time could foresee such dramatic consequences of over-tilling the land. That caused a practically overnight catastrophe, "Peak Oil" will be a death by a thousand cuts most likely.

    76. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by bitrex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If there really isn't much oil left, then oil will slowly become more and more expensive as the remaining oil becomes harder and harder to extract. We will never truly run out of it -- it will just get so expensive that it will be used for only a few things.

      Military vehicles, warships, and aircraft.

    77. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Ibag · · Score: 1

      As each one of these applications turns away from oil, the price of oil will temporarily drop or stabilize. Eventually we'll either be 100% off oil, or at a level where it's sustainable for 1000's of years.

      Oh wait, that's free market economics, and I forgot that our president has announced that "that doesn't work any more."

      Yes, far in the future, if we survive past when oil becomes truly scarce, either we will no longer use oil, or it will be used sparingly because we can't afford otherwise. Call it economics. Call it common sense. Call it whatever.

      What you are overlooking is the transition period and the inelasticity of oil demand. There are a lot of things that run on oil. There are a lot of things that we have no good replacement in lieu of their oil consumption. When oil prices rise, if we don't have alternatives, then we will have no choice but to spend extra money on oil, which will cost more than it would because demand is higher. For some people, this will mean that they have less disposable income. For others, it will mean that they can no longer afford to drive to work. As the cost of shipping everything increases, some businesses stop being economically viable at prices the market can bear. Even if electric cars become the norm, how will things be shipped to Hawaii?

      Yes, at higher prices, we will tap into oil shales, but because of the way oil is integral to so many things right now, nobody will be able to afford not to pay, and the consequences could be dire. Finding a way to wean ourselves off of oil will both postpone the problems of an oil shortage and lessen the cost when the shortage happens. The market won't magically cure our oil dependence, it will just give us a bigger incentive to cure it. It's better to act now, before everybody is had by the short hairs.

      To put this all in a different way, if a drug dealer lost his supplier of heroin but he had a decent stockpile, then yes, down the road, his clients would no longer be using heroin. But in the mean time, they would pay more and more, go through horrible withdrawal as they could no longer afford to buy, and the aftermath would not be pretty. But if someone saw their plight, realized that the cost was going to skyrocket, and get them into rehab *before* they wasted their life savings, the cost (both human and monetary) would be greatly decreased.

    78. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by u38cg · · Score: 1

      You're probably right that oil will never be as cheap as it once was, but to suggest that it will never be possible to extract it economically is pushing it a wee bit. And energy consumption is not proportional to economic growth: a company full of employees at computers uses rather less energy than a steel mill, for (a crude) example...

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    79. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's very hard to know what the IEA really thinks. Their own reports are contradictory and confusing, the head of the IEA has said things that don't seem to reflect the agencies official view. Read this interview with the chief of the IEA, Fatih Birol. In it he says

      If Iraqi production does not rise exponentially by 2015, we have a very big problem, even if Saudi Arabia fulfills all its promises. The numbers are very simple, there's no need to be an expert

      So what's going on here? One obvious explanation is that the IEA is riven with disagreement, or has internal consensus but feels pressure to not reveal it externally. Given the IEAs history of knife-switching its views without warning and its staff apparently holding quite different ideas to those in its official reports, I am inclined to believe crmarvin42s explanation - it's a deeply confused organization that is under a lot of different pressures, and what comes out is not coherent as a result.

    80. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by H0p313ss · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't get too excited by the Green River shale solving all our problems - that stuff has to be stripped mined out, and then processed with water... a lot of water in drought prone areas... so your # barrels per day from the deposit is never going to be high enough to meet domestic needs.

      Read up on the emerging disaster that is the Alberta Tar Sands project to get a good perspective on just how bad an idea it would be to attempt to process that crap.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    81. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by jd · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I thought Professor Nash killed the wholly Free Market idea some time back. After which, Black Friday (the digitization of the stock markets) killed it again. The BCCI scandal poured holy water on the grave. The global collapse due to Reaganomics/Thatcherism drove a stake through what would have been a heart, but might really have been a deformed liver. The current collapse did the bell, book and candle routine.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    82. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by plopez · · Score: 1

      Not just drought.

      The water would have to come from the Colorado River Compact. Which is already over extended (they accidentally based their assumptions on three wet years in the region). There are huge players involved such as southern CA, the State of AZ and Las Vegas. Now the front range of Colorado wants to build a pipeline to the west, over the Rocky Mountains, to get more water from the compact.

      There just isn't the water to do it.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    83. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by DriedClexler · · Score: 0, Troll

      I'm sorry, but are you saying it's irrational to fear attracting a criminal underclass by making the city more accomodating of the same kind of person who would benefit most from bus service?

      I totally agree with the need for more mass transit solutions (though I'd prefer it be brought about by peak-load pricing of the roads), but there are reasons that people go to great lengths and great inconveniences to live far from the city center and out of the reach of people who can't afford cars, and you need to understand why people have such beliefs to know when they will change their minds and stop blocking efficiency improvements in the transportation system.

      "They're irrational" just isn't going to cut it.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    84. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by u38cg · · Score: 1

      How did that work out last time we tried it?

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    85. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by lupine · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Peak oil doesn't mean that we are going to run out of oil, it means that we are going to run out of cheap, high quality, easy to extract oil.

      Example: Iraq just sold the rights to develop their oil reserves for $2 per barrel. These contracts will probably go down in history as the best oil extraction deals ever made because Iraqi oil fields are as sizable as those in Saudi Arabia, the oil is high quality: easy to pump easy to drill, the fields have always been underdeveloped and underutilized and all other large developed oil fields are in decline so the price is sure to spike higher even as production ramps up.

      Oil shale can be a source of oil, but it is not a source of cheap oil which means that our society will need to change fundamentally as the price we pay for energy increases faster than the rate of inflation.

    86. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Indeed. And in fact Kuwait has already been caught lying about its reserves red handed. Anyone who runs the numbers on Saudi Arabia also finds they are highly suspicious. It's almost certain in fact that OPEC members routinely lie about the size of their reserves and this is acknowledged by the IEA as well.

    87. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by CensorshipDonkey · · Score: 1

      Nobody is "hell bent" on fighting public transport ion.

      That's what I was responding to when I said a lot of people really do fight against mass transit. I said nothing about WHY they were fighting it, just that this segment of the population not only exists, but can get its way.

    88. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Duradin · · Score: 1

      I think we'll have bigger issues than not being able to power a television if nuclear reactions ceased to happen.

    89. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by wytcld · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OPEC allocates production quotas as a percentage of each member nation's claimed reserves. So any member of OPEC who wants to sell more oil this year under their quota system will claim proven reserves larger than they really have. And any member of OPEC who thinks other members are inflating their numbers, will inflate their own just to keep the field level.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    90. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      will send children, can I has widescreen tv?

    91. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine a reality where the IEA "downplaying" peak oil today translates into an imminent oil shortage being completely unknown and unanticipated up to the very moment it happens "xx" years in the future.

      So, it's been a while since I was really following peak oil theory, but unfortunately such a scenario is plausible.

      The main problem is that most of our oil comes from a small collection of really huge fields discovered around the same time in the mid 20th century (between the 50s and 70s) .

      These fields have all been heavily worked with advanced technology that pushes oil out of the field at the fastest rate possible. The net result is that when a field starts to get exhausted, production from it drops at a truly eye-bleeding speed. The Cantarell field in Mexico is the latest example of this, seeing a collapse in production of as much as 40% per year. This is many times higher than anyone predicted. The CEO of Schlumberger was throwing around figures of 8%/annum (as a very high end figure) not so many years ago.

      So the fear is, well, all these major fields have been processed in the same way. They were found within 10-20 years of each other. What if their production starts to fall off a cliff at around the same time? The sheer scale of the oil industry is staggering. The amount of new production you'd need to bring online every year to offset 20-40% annual declines in the major "elephant" fields is extremely scary.

      The net result would be a sudden and dramatic increase in oil prices without any moderating influence to bring them back down.

      This scenario is close enough to "sudden shortage" that it makes sense to abbreviate it as such in common discussion.

    92. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by bill_kress · · Score: 1

      Terrifying Potential Reality C (The one I believe is actually in the minds of people responsible): No withheld data. Profits suffer slightly for oil companies. Major shareholders have to buy their children H2's instead of full-sized hummers. Major drama ensues at home--and all for naught because God comes to take the wealthy away before the oil runs out anyway.

    93. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Ibag · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The thing is, while there will be more economic incentive to use alternative energy sources, and even though necessity is the mother of invention, there are technical hurdles to overcome, and we need to set of new infrastructure, and the science and engineering feats that must be accomplished will not just happen because we want them to. Maybe we can overcome the problems given enough time, but depending on how fast the price increases (thanks to increased development in countries like China and India, demand will be increasing even as supply drops), we may not be able to afford to wait.

      Yes, the laws of supply and demand will prevent there from being real shortages, but when the economy slows because people can't afford to drive places (like work) or buy things that were shipped (like most food), when people are forced to make hard decisions, when the market for luxury goods disappears because people are spending most of their income on necessities because the next big thing in affordable fuels is still "just around the corner," will it matter that it isn't a shortage in the truest sense of the word?

    94. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Real shame we can't pass legislation to force the oil companies to dump billions into oil shale research, but I guess that'd be socialism.

      Tie their subsidies to [what we want].
      An example would be the way Federal highway funds are tied to States' complaince with seatbelt laws, speed limits, and drinking ages.
      Not that I think the legislation would ever pass, but I don't see how you can call my proposal socialism.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    95. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by tunapez · · Score: 1

      Oil producers have no motivation to lie about oil reserves.

      Are you kidding? They have billions of reasons to lie.

      --
      Imagination drew in bold strokes, instantly serving hopes and fears, while knowledge advanced by slow increments...
    96. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ultranova · · Score: 2, Funny

      As each one of these applications turns away from oil, the price of oil will temporarily drop or stabilize. Eventually we'll either be 100% off oil, or at a level where it's sustainable for 1000's of years.

      In order for an application to turn away from oil into other solutions, those other solutions must both exist and be economical - no, it's not sufficient to be cheaper than oil, the alternative must be cheap enough that the user can afford to pay. In order for such solutions to exist, they must be researched. That, in turn, takes time (insert a quote about nuclear fusion being 40 years away here). They won't magically appear out of nowhere simply because there is a market for them.

      Besides, if we can solve our energy problems by, for example, getting nuclear fusion working, we can simply synthesize oil from carbon dioxide and water. It's not like it's particularly complex material, a basic oil being just a chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms stuck along it.

      Oh wait, that's free market economics, and I forgot that our president has announced that "that doesn't work any more."

      It never has. Human mind is simply too ingenious when it comes to thinking up "get rich quick" -schemes, and too stupid to notice them when someone else thinks them up. Add the tendency of markets to concentrate to a few large players, which take the entire economy down with them if they fall, and it would take a true ideological fanatic to not put some restraints in.

      But, to get back to the subject: alternative solutions take time to develop, and there's no guarantee that the market will start developing them in time, especially since all the speculators will come crawling out of the woodwork as soon as oil price starts rising and drive the price higher still, causing problems for everyone else.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    97. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Point taken. It would be more precise to say "At a certain point, it will no longer be possible to extract oil from the ground to be used as a significant energy source."

      I expect pumping to go on for quite a long time after oil's use as a major energy source ends. It's too valuable as a precursor to numerous chemicals.

      As for energy consumption being directly proportional to economic growth. It's true that there are exceptions, but historically, most economic growth isn't from nonmaterial commodities like software, but from material commodities like buildings, food, automobiles, etc. These fundamentals are what will be under constraint if indeed, oil production has plateaued or on the decline.

      If the plastic in computer parts quadruples in prices, and it costs $20 a day for you to get to and from work, and your lunch costs half of your day's salary, your local software company will have quite some new economic constraints, eh?

      Note to self. Push for telecommuting.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    98. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      By that logic there is a great deal more than 3.2T trillion barrels of oil in the ground then (and actually that figure is only shale oil, since there's another 1.4 trillion or so conventional oil), since alberta(canada) venezuela, russia, iraq, iran, saudi all have very expensive to extract oil which basically sitting untouched, shale is also in china brazil, france germany and a few other places. Large untapped reserves aren't necessarily easy to extract from, and economically we're more concerned with the rate of extraction than how much we'll be able to get in total.

      Estimates of how much oil there is in the ground depend very much on what you want to define as 'oil' and what you figure is going to be practical to extract. There's uranium all of the world in soil too, probably quite a lot of it, but it's not really reasonable to try get it out of random samples of ground. Usually you work with 'proven' reserves. The last I looked we should have run out of oil completely in the 1990's based on 'proven' oil reserve numbers from the 60's or early 70's. It's not that they're were wrong particularly, but digging 100 holes in the ground and saying we have a trillion barrels of oil is a far cry from actually trying to extract oil from that, and digging 10 000 holes in the ground.

      Inaccessible is another matter. The government isn't going to let you go dig up half a state if they figure you're only going to get a million barrels of oil a day out of it. It doesn't matter if they're is 1 trillion or 10 trillion or 1 billion barrels of oil there, they know it's not going to be in the long run economically viable, and the last thing you need is to have a bunch of companies set up shop at 150 dollar a barrel oil, and then all go bankrupt and abandon a mess if the price drops to 70. This is kind of what happened in alberta in the last couple of years. Sure there's a vast reserve of tar sands oil, but half built projects aren't good for anyone; the government doesn't want to pick up the pieces after and there still wouldn't be any oil flowing. Oil from conventional sources in the middle east can still be 4 or 5 dollars a barrel, maybe a bit more now, to extract. Shale oil is going to start close to 100. That's living very close to the margins, since probably 60 or 70% of the worlds oil is produced for under 20 bucks a barrel (Saudi, Iraq, Iran, Russia for example) small drops in demand will plummet prices and if you're pushing 75 or 80 bucks a barrel in extraction costs you're very very close to a minor economic downturn or minor technological improvement in oil use efficiency putting you out of business. If most of the oil in the world was say 50 or 60 dollars to produce the government would likely be far more willing to consider opening up something at 70 or 80, since the price drops can't be so extreme, but I'd be very surprised if you could maintain 95% of todays production at 40 bucks a barrel. In short, shale oil isn't really a viable product right now. It may not ever be. Some economists can come up with a lot of numbers I'm sure but there's a point where it's just plain cheaper to use something else (electric cars, and electricity generation from non oil sources for example). The whole point is that the government is supposed to see, and plan for these sorts of things in advance, and prevent people throwing billions of dollars into projects destined to fail, which it then has to pay to clean up after. And Obama is right, the market doesn't always work, because it lives in the moment. Right at this moment shale oil might be almost possible to extract at a profit, and so people would love to charge out and start building, but if it's simply like oil at 150 bucks a barrel was, then it's bad for everyone. And again, it's the government that cleans up the mess of failed businesses (or worse entire industries).

      Note: Right now the world consumes about 30 billion barrels of oil a year (80 million barrels/day). At that rate, conventional oil would be completely exhausted in 40 ish years, and shale oil another 120 or so given current estimates, which thusfar have proven wildly inaccurate. That assumes of course that one could maintain that rate of extraction (which seems equally unlikely).

    99. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Well, technically the Interstate system IS socialism, it's just the good type like police departments that the fanatic right-wing crowd gloss over whenever they get worried about socialism raping, disembowling and then burning the corpse of capitalism.

      I don't see how you can call my proposal socialism.

      You're clearly not watching enough Fox News!

    100. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      I dislike being forced to pay for children's education when I have no intention of having kids. I dislike the idea of paying for tv converter vouchers especially when TV isn't a necessary item, I never wanted my money going towards the joke that is the Iraq war and there are a whole load of other things I dislike my tax money going towards.

      Motorists use roads and clog the roads. Therefore it's only natural that they contribute towards the solutions to clear the roads.

      If you live in a congested area and the local government reduced traffic with public transportation then you benefit more than anyone else so why shouldn't you contribute?

      This mentality that some people have that America is all about not paying taxes and you can have things without paying for them is laughable at best.

      America done loads of "socialist" things over the decades. There's no need to get upset when you're asked to pay towards something that benefits you.

    101. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Rei · · Score: 1

      Erm, that should read over the course of the *1980s*, not 1990s.

      --
      This administration is so incompetent that they cover their tracks with bigger tracks.
    102. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by mR.bRiGhTsId3 · · Score: 1

      I wish I could remember which of Terry Goodkind's Wizard's Rules it was:
      People will believe a lie because they hope its true, or because they are afraid it might be.

    103. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by SnapShot · · Score: 1

      I guess you only like welfare when you are a recipient? If you live in upstate New York, NYC is subsidizing your roads a hell of a lot more than you are subsidizing their mass transit. Rich urban centers are almost always net losers when it comes to taxes and poor, rural areas are almost always net welfare recipients. You should be sending yearly Thank You cards to those "strap hangers".

      The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the federal and state governments. New York City receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to Washington in taxes (or annually sends $13.1 billion more to Washington than it receives back). The city also sends an additional $11.1 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City#City_budget

      --
      Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud.
    104. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Because any government is made of the same greedy and ignorant people that a company is. So the question is, which is worse: having companies compete with some amount of regulation or having a government (of greedy people) simply rule and decide things without competition...

      I prefer the bunch of bastards I can vote out of the office. You may disagree, especially if you have a lot of shares, but I don't have, so I get what little control I can.

      And last I heard, there were quite a few competing governments in this world.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    105. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would have been wittier if he had used a banana as an example.

    106. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by winthrop · · Score: 1

      I do have a problem when my taxes are raised to fund a mass transit system that I'll never use.

      A lot of public transit users feel the same way about cars. I live in a city, and the cost of private parking spaces is pretty high. The city mandates inefficient land use patterns: every landlord *must* provide parking for their apartment complexes. So, effectively, I'm paying for a parking spot--a pretty expensive thing, whether I use it or not, because god forbid they raise parking prices to a price point where the car-drivers would actually be paying for the land they use...

    107. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, oil producers have ample motivation to lie about a lack of reserves. Hire a couple of whistleblowers to say peak oil is coming (again), and watch your prices go up. You know you've got 125 billion barrels, but if everyone thinks you've only got 10 billion, they get all panicky and start paying ridiculous prices.

      Google abiogenic oil.

    108. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While you make some perfectly valid points, won't the increasing price of oil make alternatives MUCH more difficult to develop and deploy?

      Granted, there are alternatives already readily available. Waste-to-fuel, coal liquefaction, and other technologies could replace some of our oil supply. You could easily have town gas companies make a big comeback. Still, it seems foolhardy to me to assume that in the face of quickly climbing fuel prices that alternatives would become any cheaper. Best to invest now before we see a repeat of last year's oil prices over the long term.

    109. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Need a fact check my dear boy. Most of that oil shale is so deep there's no way to get it out of the ground. liquid oil is like water in a sponge and oil shale is like a dried out sponge. You have to mine it. There's another massive problem, oil shale isn't free energy. It takes as much energy to extract as it contains. The Canadians are getting away with it because their shale reserves are at ground level and they happen to have massive natural gas reserves nearby to fuel extraction, point being natural gas is hard to transport and cheap where as oil is easy to transport and more in demand. They are converting their natural gas into crude oil. We're better off using the natural gas even if we had all our reserves at the surface.

      One shocker for you. Did you know 2/3rds of all quoted reserves are impossible to extract? Remember the sponge? Well we can't squeeze the sponge so with every advanced technique they came up with they can only get 1/3 of the oil. The Saudis keep claiming 150 year supply where as most other estimates say 50 years until they run out. Notice one number is a third of the other number? They are assuming a magic wand that gets the rest out. Also did you realize there haven't been any major discoveries of new oil fields since the 70s? There have been a few large ones but nothing that would offset the drop in pumping volume. Most of the oil HAS been found. There's a lot of guessing about the arctic but that's all hopeful thinking. The last remaining oil is going to be expensive since they HAVE found all the easy to get oil.

      Peak oil isn't some myth to scare children it already happened in this country back in the 70s and they claimed it was a myth back before it happened here. Notice when oil prices shot up Bush and his cronies pressured the Saudis to pump more and they said they couldn't? Oil had nearly tripled so do you think for a second they didn't want to sell more? They had maxed out. Why not drill more wells so you can pump faster? Ever hear what happened in the North Sea? Maggie Thacher wanted the oil money now not in 20 + years so back in the 80s she pushed for the multiple straw technique where they drill a lot of wells. They managed to export a lot of oil for a while but they went from an oil exporter in a few years to an oil importer. The Saudis are afraid if they pump faster they'll run out which means they ARE at peak capacity. Demand dropped because of prices and a slow economy brought on in part due to high energy costs. The point is if things pick up we are basically at peak so prices will go up with demand and we can't pump our way out of it. What about drilling on the arctic reserve? It'll take 5 to 10 years for the first barrel to be pumped and it only adds two or three years overall so it's no cure.

      Remember this was never about running out of oil. Supply and demand will mean we never run out it'll just get too expensive to drill anymore as a source of energy. The only thing debated is when it will stop meeting our energy needs, that's peak oil and all the evidence points to the fact we are there. The safest way to stretch oil is to drop demand. If you set 50 mpg standards on cars and switch some to electric then you push the peak back and maybe we can buy 20 or 30 years otherwise if you wonder when panic will start I'd say months to years not decades to centuries. I lived through the 70s and that was an artificial shortage. Just wait until we see real shortages.

    110. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ShatteredArm · · Score: 1

      No, but isn't the alternative to subsidize other energy types, which costs money, and has the same net result on the economy as a real shortage?

    111. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Arlington lists itself as "A city with above average morals". That's why a friend of mine who works in Arlington has to live in Fort Worth.

    112. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Necessity is the mother of invention. Ergo, necessity will invent rational people when needed.

    113. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by cfulmer · · Score: 1

      Why so? You only need a subsidy when there isn't enough natural incentive. If oil starts to become significantly more scarce, a nuclear power plant will be a fantastic investment. Power companies will build them even without subsidies.

    114. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      points A to B to C, then back to B, then jump over to Z, and maybe detour to point M, pickup food at H, and finally back home to A. No train can do that

      For centuries, it didn't take a train to do that, because A-Z were within walking and/or horseback distance. Cars were what made it possible for H to be located on the far side of a sprawling megalopolis: they were a solution that made its own problems in order to stick around.

      If we switched to rail, A-Z would naturally relocate themselves to be convenient to reach. Or they'd lose business while crying to the government about how they've been made inconvenient to reach when really they were pretty damn inconvenient to get to in the first place (lol rush hour).

    115. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Lunzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oil producers have no motivation to lie about oil reserves

      Were you going for the funny mod? Companies will lie if they perceive that the truth will significantly threaten their hip-pockets. Take for example the recent fad of "Greenwash". Companies are still doing their same old polluting thing, they just advertise their (usually non-existent) environmental credentials. Some other examples you may be more familiar with:

      • Cigarette companies lying about the link between smoking and cancer for decades.
      • James Hardie lying about the danger of Asbestos and continuing to produce it for decades after the link to Mesothilioma was proven by their own scientists.

      Not all corporations are dishonest, however some will behave unethically given sufficient motivation.

    116. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by maxume · · Score: 1

      A similarly entertaining thing is that out-there conspiracy theorists generally consider each other more credible than entities like governments.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    117. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Ibag · · Score: 1

      Yes, and no. Yes, there are inefficiencies associated with subsidizing anything, and so, in the short term, there is an economic penalty for it. However, in the long run, there are many advantages. There are political issues relating to oil shortages, there are real economic gains to being a leader in new forms of energy (e.g., we can sell it to others), and since the money is going to be spent on the research and development eventually anyway, using subsidies and doing it now offers a few other perks: We aren't in a dire need to implement the first working thing on a wide scale if there are better things in the pipeline, we are diverting resources we have now instead of being forced to spend those we don't have later, we're creating jobs to get us through a bit of a rough patch, and keeping the middle class in the middle class (as opposed to waiting till they cannot afford anything resembling their current lifestyle) does a lot for both the country's morale and future economic prosperity. So maybe by some metrics, things would work out better if we let the market take care of everything, but there are other advantages which make this route at least as attractive, if not tangibly better.

    118. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by rho · · Score: 1

      Wasn't part of Saddam's beef with Kuwait in Iraq War 1.0 that the Kuwaitis were slant-drilling? Or was it the other way around?

      --
      Potato chips are a by-yourself food.
    119. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by RingDev · · Score: 1

      Heh, whoops. Slight mistake in my transcription. I double checked, and you are indeed correct, US consumption is 20M barrels/day, not 20B.

      I didn't source the 1.5T in reserves, but it doesn't surprise me. It's largely immaterial, the cost per barrel of the 1.5T is higher than the cost per energy unit for alternative options. So while we will eventually tap those reserves, the rate of consumption will likely have dropped significantly as more people are consuming other forms of energy.

      Good catch on my mistake though, thanks.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    120. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymatt · · Score: 1

      The majority doesn't want more fossil fuel extracted, but they do want to fill their cars up with, I don't know, love.

      I'm kind of a free market perv. Most of my friends who are very anti-capitalism still act like capitalists all day long! Every four years or so, they vote or something, and maybe that means something, but otherwise...

    121. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by strong_epoxy · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think that would be totalitarianism.

    122. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by amilo100 · · Score: 1

      AFAIK Chevron-Texaco is also pretty good.

      There were two main reasons why we developed that particular piece of technology. The first was that both communists (USSR) and the liberals in the west hated us and wanted us destroyed. The second reason was that we have plenty of cheap low grade coal.

      (We rather did the research than attack Middle Eastern countries).

    123. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by HiThere · · Score: 1

      You've got some sense, and a bunch of non-sense.

      The oil sands and shales exist, and are more voluminous than the expectable oil wells. That's true. What you're leaving out is that it's a lot more expensive to extract that oil, and it requires a kind of plant that is a lot different. So anyone who builds such a plant now will quickly go broke, because the folk with oil wells can undercut their prices whenever they feel like it. It only become profitable to build those plants when gas DEPENDABLY sells for over $5/gallon. (This is old info. They may have figured more efficient ways to build the plants. And there's been a lot of inflation. I can't figure how the tradeoffs change because of that, but the simple answer appears to be "not yet".)

      So what this means is that there isn't a "real soon" limit on oil, but it may soon be doubling it's price again. (And how long will "soon" take? That depends on when "peak oil" is for the current system.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    124. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      Reality E: No withheld data. Flying Spaghetti Monster descends from the heavens riding a Harley Davidson and flaming hot pink spandex. Atheists everywhere post furiously the world over that they were JUST KIDDING all those years.

      Seriously - it's really retarded to argue that something *might* happen that makes everything we currently know all wrong. But the truth is, the current data can be used to lead one to the most *likely* scenario. Deliberately lying about the current data will lead to a less likely scenario, and increase the chances that people suffer and/or die. Granted, it's highly unlikely to be 100% correct, (Well, duh!) but you're likely to get CLOSER to what happens when you start with as accurate a starting point as possible.

      You're just being disingenuous, and given the enormity of the problem, that's really not appreciated.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    125. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      But no matter how much I like apples, there's one price I will never pay for one, and that is two apples.

      Well, obviously! But how about one and a half apples?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    126. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by bnenning · · Score: 1

      Congratulations, you've discovered that conservatives aren't anarchists. In other shocking news, the other day I saw a liberal buying a MacBook.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    127. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by HiThere · · Score: 1

      At some point, though, if it's worth while we will be able to synthesize any particular fraction of petroleum that we desire. We might even be able to do that now, if we through enough resources into the effort.

      I doubt, however, that this will ever be a practical way to acquire fuel. I think beamed electric power would come first. For plastics or antibiotics, though, it might well be reasonable.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    128. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's less simple than that though...You have to think of entropy. Oil is more than just energy. It's a really convenient form of energy. It might be worth a lot of solar energy to get a little oil energy. Think about it - can you feasibly run a car on compressed air? Isn't compressed air a form of stored energy though? The problem is that oil is the most convenient form of energy we have for what we use it for.

    129. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reality D: Data is being withheld. Different forecasts of peak oil are generated and released, prompting suckers to buy, then sell, then buy back, etc, etc. oil futures. The people handling the transactions make out like bandits.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    130. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reality Z: People learn to spell "lose" sometime within the next XX-9 years and I stop getting the urge to stab them in the face.

    131. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds a lot like the world today. I bet that $5/gal is only one economic recovery away. Whenever that is.

    132. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "1T of which is in the Green River Oil Shales"

      Oh, don't even talk about oil shales. Do you have ANY freaking idea of the scale of mess that processing that stuff would make? Not only would it require strip mining the stuff or retorting it in place, not only would that rock have to be retorted (heated up) and partially burned to distill the oil out (messy and wastes part of the product), and not only would there be enormous potential for messing up the ground and surface water that, you know, large parts of the southwestern U.S. depend on for drinking water and agriculture, but it would be freaking expensive. If that stuff is being mined for oil we're ALREADY IN a crisis. It's not being left there "by government mandate", it's being left there because to use it economically you have to be out of the cheap stuff and into the zone where oil is several times more expensive than it is now. Even if you draw on that difficult and messy resource to fill in the gap left when the cheap stuff is declining, you're probably already seriously affecting the economy and dramatically changing the equation (cheap transportation) that has driven globalization and industrial cultures for decades.

      "Some of this oil is more difficult to mine than it is in the Middle East" -- try 10x more difficult, or worse. It can still be economical in the right conditions, but it isn't cheap compared to merely pumping it out. At a given price, companies will always make more money per barrel of conventional oil, hence their emphasis on the conventional resources. Even tar sands are cheap compared to oil shales (oil sands yield more per tonne mined). So, yeah, it's an enormous resource, but A) it isn't all extractable, B) the impact from extracting a significant fraction of it would be awful, and C) if we are desperate enough to extract it anyway, the problem is already big. Really big.

      The crisis is real and inevitable, but it's the end of CHEAP oil, not the end of oil itself. The news reports are wrong to cast this as oil "running out". Oil will be around for a long time. But if you increase the real cost (not merely inflation) by several times, even over a period of years, it's a big problem to adjust to.

      If you want to see the kind of mess that a large-scale oil shale mining operation would create, check out this part of Estonia. It's mainly burned in this power plant. They're fortunate in that the rock is essentially an organic-rich limestone, which helps to make the chemistry significantly cleaner. For rocks that result in acidic waste after retorting, the problems with ground and surface water are more serious.

    133. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by 7-Vodka · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dear CensorshipDonkey,
      Hello, how is your postings on slashdot and all that going?
      Well unfortunately it's my sad duty to inform you that we all got together and took a quick vote. We've voted that we do not want your breathing and general CO2 producing ass around.
      Sorry about that!
      Anyway if you could stop breathing and exhaling that would be great and all so we don't have to vote on a resolution on what to do next.
      Hope all is well and sorry again.

      --

      Liberty.

    134. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Aah reality C, where a really big number is supposed to make everything ok. The USA alone uses roughly 7 billion barrels a year, and that figure has been increasing by 3% year on year. If you take your 1.5 trillion figure for the US alone, then you have maybe 200 years of oil left. But I'm guessing you'll sell some of that so less than 200 years. And the rest of the world might like to use some of their oil too. If the rest of the world were to use oil at the same rate as the USA, then those 3.2 trillion barrels known world reserves will last about 20 years.

      USA consumption = 7 billion barrels / year
      USA population = 308 million
      World population = 6.8 billion

      6.8 billion / 308 million = 22.08
      22.08 * 7 billion barrels = 154.56 billion barrels per year
      3.2 trillion / 154.56 billion = 20.7 years
      And those are very conservative population figures. In 10 years there could be easily another billion people.

      Don't panic, I'm sure you'll be along with some bigger numbers shortly. How you can extrapolate the situation to being sustainable for 1000s of years is beyond my maths. But you blame it on the president mate, I'm sure that'll help.

    135. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a way to make companies pay into shale oil research, they are called tax incentives and government grants. ;)

    136. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction,

      Ronald Reagan stopped GOVERNMENT funding research...

      Private industry either simply has not picked up the ball, or had determined there is no market/economic benefit.

      With the current focus on "green"/so-called "clean" energy there aren't a lot of companies that want to touch coal, especially in light of the recent proliferation of anti-clean coal propoganda.

    137. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by sphealey · · Score: 1

      > So, there are reserves that are "unattainable" because it is not energetically
      > sane to extract, and they will never be economically feasible no matter the price.

      Besides the energy balance point, there is also the point where extraction of a resource does so much damage to the Earth that it would be better to die peacefully than to die very slowly in the hell that would be created by extracting it. Many of the marginal oil reserves fall into this category, requiring the total destruction of large areas (not neglecting the water that has to be robbed from elsewhere to feed the extraction process) to get it with both anticipated direct and unknown 2nd- and 3rd-order effects on the planet's ecology.

      sPh

    138. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by theedud · · Score: 1

      Exploiting the oil shales of the US will take a huge amount of water, even with Shell's theoretically less thirsty in situ process; read this report to get an idea of what will be involved: Water on the Rocks: Oil Shale Water Rights in Colorado. Meanwhile Lakes Powell and Mead slink further towards evaporating completely, meaning loss of water supply and electricity generation to the SW; oil shale projects would hasten this end, which is not far off in any case - one study postulated a 50% chance by 2021 of Lake Mead drying up past the point where the Hoover Dam could effectively operate; in this light I seriously doubt kerogen will be processed, without a states' rights war being involved that is. We'd do much better to save fuel with simple measures such as keepin our tires properly inflated.

    139. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by kwiqsilver · · Score: 1

      You must be an American. We seem to be the only people on Earth who aren't building nuclear plants as fast as we can. For us (Americans) to get more nuclear plants, we don't need subsidies, we need to remove the government created hurdles to building and operating a new plant. We haven't had a new plant go up, since a valve got stuck at Three Mile Island (releasing slightly more radiation than I got at the dentist this afternoon), because the red tape reduces any chance of profitability.

      There are multiple companies in the US that have been trying to build new plants for a few years now, but I think they gave all their bribe money...I mean campaign donations...to the Republicans, not the Democrats, so they're more likely to see increased taxation and stifling regulation, while the government throws money at the wind & solar guys.

      With more (private sector) money invested into nuclear research, the cost per joule could easily drop to the range of oil and coal. Solar will probably be that cheap in the next decade or two as well, but nuclear won't be dependent on variables like weather, time of year, time of day, location, etc.

    140. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by swingerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that he didn't "abolish" any program or stop funding research. The Congress of the United States passed an omnibus budget reconciliation bill, and one of the provisions of that bill shut down the federal corporation which performed the research; President Reagan signed that bill into law. Congress is free at any time to restart such research or fund any private research efforts.

    141. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      But no matter how much I like apples, there's one price I will never pay for one, and that is two apples.

      Congratulations! You've just disproved the economic viability of charging batteries! What are you going to do next?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    142. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      It is extremely unlikely that there will be a magical new discovery of oil that has gone unnoticed by the intensive search by geologists. We have pretty much picked everything over already. There will be more discoveries, but too small to make a real difference. You wont find that huge new ghawar sized field tht can satisfy the hundreds of millions per year US oil consumption.

      So to make this gamble will be very risky, the probability is peak oil is coming soon, and its far less destructive to risk preparing for this even if it does not come so soon, than it is to not prepare. Peak oil will come eventually, its a matter if rather than when, if we prepare a little bit early, its fine because its going to have to be done anyway.

    143. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Post-2020 there might not be enough energy left to run a television or computer to watch them.

      Can I quote you on this in 2020? Reading environmentalists predictions of doom is a neverending source of amusement for me.

      Assuming Slashdot is still around and we haven't de-evolutionized ourselves into subhuman primates.

      Not that the two aren't necessarily contradictory.

    144. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2, Funny

      The thing is, you will have to basically completely obilerate a large area of the earths surface and it is highly doubtful that it would in any case be efficient enough to maintain this kind of consumption we have now. Most experts have said the oil sands is basically pie in the sky, a republican fantasy. The environmental impacts are far too great. The oil will be depleted anyway, it would only push back peak oil another decade or so. It is a little selfish of us to completely destroy a large area of the midwest to burn up this oil, leaving our future generations with no oil and a vast wasteland? Future generations will not benefit at all from this, the oil will be long gone for them.

    145. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by theedud · · Score: 1

      The oil shale projects were abandoned when Shell's estimates came in at $5-8 billion to produce 50 kb/d. Sasol's Secunda CTL plant is the largest GHG emission source in all of Africa, too.

    146. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      You've made the point very well. This is what ive been trying to explain to people. The dakota bakkan formation is not going to solve our problem. Its a complete fantasy put forward by some dimwit republicans. First of all, it will leave a huge hole in tghe ground, baically obliterating a large area. The peak oil would probably not be affected much, or only pushed back a few years. Its impractical, there is little net energy gain because it takes so much energy just to refine the stuff. It's a bit selfish of us dont you think to destroy a large swath of country for oil that will be long gone by the time our future generations lives, leaving them with basically this large area of moonscape? Talking about shortsighted, crazed greed. Lets deal with this with renewables rather than more of these crazy ideas of strip mining hundreds of square miles.

    147. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ShatteredArm · · Score: 1

      If we "become the leader in new forms of energy" by subsidizing research, we'll only be helping foreign countries. It will work out exactly the way pharmacueticals work, wherein the technology is exported to foreign companies to manufacture cheaply, but tough reimportation bans are placed on the technology so as to preserve profits for American corporations. Even without subsidizing, we won't be in a situation where there are political problems due to rapid oil shortages. It's more likely that the oil price will creep up at a predictable rate, making it likely that the need will be seen well in advance, and private investors will see the opportunity for future returns. Remember, government subsidies are not always what they're cracked up to be, either. Often they end up subsidizing the wrong behavior, causing unintended side effects, crowding out private investment, being overly susceptible to private interests... Just look at the housing market, which has been one of the most heavily subsidized markets over the past decade or more.

    148. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "To trust the free market economy is to trust that peoples are not greedy ignorant bastards who would sell their children for a widescreen tv. I don't have that kind of faith. Of course I don't have the faith that the government is any more capable either. I am a pessimist, at best."

      Free markets bank on "greed" or more often profit motive. The profit motive of one another and competition keeps it in check. The current issue has to do with Govt. either granting rights of one group over others think "bailout" or regulation pushing companies into unwise decision. Like the "excessive" retained profits tax by FDR that is still on the books that caused a depression within the depression in 1937.

    149. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Ozlanthos · · Score: 1
      Gosh, the way you make it sound, Carter will be deified after the next decade for having had the insight to at least partially run the White House with solar panels! Meanwhile Reagan will be lambasted as the ass-clown who tore them out, and effectively set the progress on solar-cell technology back 10 to 20 years!

      -Oz

    150. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      That's because we know better what tech to invest in.

    151. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      Oh that's right, oil ROSE in price and we almost hit $5 a gallon!

    152. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by philipgar · · Score: 1

      you forget the fact that there ARE already viable alternatives. The reason these alternatives aren't in use is because it's not economical to use them BECAUSE oil is so much cheaper right now. As the price of oil increases, these alternatives will become viable EVEN if no additional research is done in them. The transition will be slow as you have fixed and marginal costs involved, but forces tend to balance out, and a good equilibrium is reached.

      Phil

    153. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      Who cares if we can't drive to work? Most workers can telecommute now.
      Gas cost is only a small fraction of the price you pay for your food at the store.
      The world will continue to turn, so please don't use your scare tactics to push more government on us. We've got enough as it is.

    154. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't source the 1.5T in reserves, but it doesn't surprise me.

      You should have. And it should.

      I don't know where this guy made up his #s from, but most knowledgeable sources list US proven reserves to be ~20 billion barrels.
            * http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_pres_dcu_NUS_a.htm
            * http://flagcounter.com/factbook/us

      That's just over 3 years at todays consumption levels. He must be including the output of some future magick tech where we generate crude oil by cold-pressing the wings of red-eyed gnats.

      Assuming his fantasy numbers of 3.2T barrels, that's ~100 years at the current global rate of ~80M bbl/day.

      100 years. *IF*
            * we are able to extract 100% of it
            * we restrict U.S. consumption to current levels
            * we *STOP* all growth in China
            * we curtail any further industrialization in the world

      good luck!

      Rho

    155. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      IMHO, Carter was the last president not bought and paid for by the financial industry. He did speak truth, and people hated him for it. Reagan told everyone what they wanted to hear, and they loved it. He did this while doubling the national debt, like every other ass-clown president since.

    156. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Dravik · · Score: 1

      Why do so many people think that if the government doesn't fund it then it doesn't happen? The only things the government needs to fund are those that no private person or group thinks is worth the investment. Most of those, are of course, not worth the investment.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    157. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Dravik · · Score: 1

      Fusion is not 40 years away. It's 20 years away and has been for 40 years.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    158. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by khallow · · Score: 1

      We will not "suddenly" run out of oil.

      The problem is not suddenly running out of oil. It's finding out *now* that you have to completely change not just your life but society because oil reserves were a lot smaller than you or the markets thought. There's plenty of history of knowledge shocks, when societies have their worldview and expectations radically changed. In the original two scenarios, oil supply changes were the same. In one scenario, considerable information was given on the supply of oil. In the second, the perception is that there is much more oil supply than there actually is. That perception gets corrected when some significant supply problem occurs and causes far larger price spikes than expected. Gradual changes are far easier to adapt to than sudden changes. Markets do provide some information so there probably (as now, for example) will be a gradual upward shift in price. But when almost no one really understands the supply situation, that leaves plenty of room for large surprises.

    159. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by DaveyJJ · · Score: 1

      The real issue that most seem to ignore when spouting the oil == fuel nonsense is that oil isn't only used for fuel, you know. Besides fuels, heating oil and lubricants, it's used in almost every single facet of daily life. More energy efficient cars are nice but less oil means less: petrochemicals, fertilizers, agriculture, computers, toys, everything made of plastic, electronics, cosmetics, adhesives, detergents, solvents, pharmaceuticals, etc. Our entire Westernized civilization revolves around cheap, plentiful oil. Without that, there will be change.

      --
      DaveyJJ
    160. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Dravik · · Score: 1

      If bus services are so good, why are they all run by governments? If there are really enough riders to made the buses efficient and cover costs, why would the city counsel be voting on it at all. Hell, you think it's so great, buy a bus are start driving it around. If your right about the need for mass transit you'll get rich.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    161. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Dravik · · Score: 1

      Ahhh, but if you do it with subsidies you can funnel the money to your supports and buy votes.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    162. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a paper floating around describing a method to use massive amounts of electricity to convert the CO2 in the air to gasoline. They claim that using a nuclear power plant built for the purpose, they can make it a profitable venture at about $5/gallon.

    163. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by DJRumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the trends are to be believed, they are already back peddling on their estimated barrels per day. Somehow their math seems to be 'fuzzy' already in guestimating they could produce 120m barrels/day by 2030. They've lowered it 3 times already, and we are still producing less than targeted. We're going the wrong way. Production should be going up, not down.

      Considering we are producing 83m b/day, one has to question just how accurate their guestimates are.

      It would be insane to withhold such information. Without said info, the industries could not prepare with new technologies to replace the old. If we were simply to 'run out' all at once, with no time to prepare, basic infrastructure would break down on a global scale, making recovery many times more difficult than if they were prepared in advance.

      I've never understood these 'drill baby drill' folks. The amount of oil is finite. Given our current refining capacity, even a huge motherload would take a lot of years to develop and turn out refined oil in any quantity. Why not wean yourself off of oil while it's still reasonably cheap and viable to do so?

      There are already designs for 'safe' nuclear power plants. Why aren't they investing more time and money into these?

    164. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Glock27 · · Score: 1

      ... and yet, miraculously, research on coal-to-liquid fuels continues all over the country! Damn that Reagan and his ineffective efforts.

      Google: Coal to liquid

      - Alaska Jack

      Exactly. Not only that, existing coal-to-oil technology can do it for around $40 per barrel, and we have around a 200 year supply in Montana alone if Montana coal were only used for that purpose.

      All claims of energy "shortages" are based on rampant, over the top environuts - as opposed to reality.

      --
      Galileo: "The Earth revolves around the Sun!"
      Score: -1 100% Flamebait
    165. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      Oil sands and shales were never counted as oil reserves before. They were bitmum reserves. There is a world of difference between the two. The reclassifying of the Alberta oil Sands as "oil reserves" did a fine job of artificially inflating the worlds oil reserves.

      If we start running short again, we can just reclassify the boreal forest as "future oil reserves". I don't see the problem.

    166. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Note the critical element: roads have to be peak-load priced. More precisely, their usage has to be priced so that it takes about the same time to travel between two points no matter when you start, so long as you pay all the tolls.

      Then and only then, I claim, can bus services be competitive because they would be quick during rush hour, and it would be too expensive to drive your own car.

      Is it obvious enough why a lone bus service entrepreneur can't switch the entire road system to peak-priced tolls, or do I need to explain that one in a little more detail?

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    167. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by mr+exploiter · · Score: 1

      I'm curious about what *really* is the economic value of growth in the form of employees at computers. I think that's a little more complex. At same level people want real material things, and the model that we have is that while advanced countries have more brain-workers, developing countries have hand-workers and export the goods. But if there is a serious shortage of energy in the developing countries (as it seems likely past peak-oil), they stop exporting goods and suddenly advanced nations while find themselves trying to rebuild their manufacture capacity amid a energy crisis. Not a good position.

    168. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      In Reality B the question is not that oil suddenly doesn't exist. The mismatch between increased oil consumption and declining production and declining storages will cause oil price to jump to a level where ordinary people will have to make significant compromises to reduce oil consumption. Balance will be found, no doubt about that, but it won't be clean and easy.

      The reason why IEA would be cooking the books is a lot simpler to explain with the fact that countries themselves report their oil reserves to IEA. While some reports might be accurate the actual oil reserves are considered state secret in many countries. Especially OPEC rules have incentive to overstate the reserves and production capacity.

      EIA (US Government data) has international figures on oil reserves: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/oilreserves.html. If you look at the Middle East where most of the world's oil is and look the reserves from end of 1980's up until today, you can see that someone is cooking the books. Can you imagine a situation where UAE for example could maintain constant 98bbl reserve while producing significant amounts of oil? Same goes for most of other countries in that region. Maybe they find new oil fields at exactly same pace as they pump the oil... who knows. When you look at the steady declines in Europe and N. America I think there is going to be some nasty surprises coming up.

    169. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shell's test plot

      30 feet by 40 feet by 2000 feet deep, 1000 feet of it oil bearing shale

      heated it for several months to 700F or so, oil came out, they shut off the heat, they ended up with 71,000 gallons of crude by the time it cooled off

      problem is, it's 180 million pounds of rock and you only have 9.585 billion btu's to spend heating it up or you lose energy doing it

      1 btu will heat 1 pound of water 1 degree in one hour.........without even getting into the heating properties of shale we really don't have to go any further here to see the point......it is a net loser and a huge net loser, wanna pay 11 apples to get 1 apple in return? you are talking about energy here, you must get out more than you put in, needs to be as high as possible, coal is like 3.5:1 up to around 8:1 or so depending on where, quality, and what they have to do to get it

    170. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by jackbird · · Score: 1

      There are a whole slew of low (LOW!) cost private intercity bus services in the eastern US, colloquially known as "Chinatown Busses." Where Amtrak costs well north of $100 for a round trip, you can get a Chinatown bus from Philly to New York and back for as little as $6 and at most $26, depending on your schedule and how far ahead you book.

    171. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by vere · · Score: 1

      lil milton you forgot how scenario C ends, so we use up all the oil available... which in your eyes was luckily enough to give the economy enough time to adjust to the new situation. lucky economy, had enough time to adjust, too bad about nature, but hey, at least after the worst effects of climate change have hit earth, it will be much easier to put an economic value on clean air and drinking water. isnt that something to look forward to? finally freemarket prices to fulfill the most basic human needs. And if humanity manages to survive long enough, in the area where now is bangladesh will probably be hugh oil reserves, due to all the people who died in that area from consequences of rising sea-levels. live happy under your all economic horizone

    172. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by jackbird · · Score: 1

      You didn't pay for the vouchers, they were funded from the sale of analog TV spectrum. And you pay for education because an having an educated workforce around you ensures your GDP and standard of living. The rest I agree with.

    173. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. In the battery example, batteries are mobile whereas generators are stationary.

      It would be like asking "what would you rather have, an immovable, unsellable brick of gold worth 5,000 or fifty dollars." Now sure, that brick is worth a lot but you can't exactly spend it.The liquidity kind of makes one worth more despite costing less.

    174. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It turns out the current majority of our population does NOT WANT more CO2 producing fossil fuel extracted, while creating a non-trivial mess in the process

      At the same time, the majority of the population is not willing to pay the 20% (or more) hit to GDP it would take to prevent more CO2 from going into the atmosphere. Hell, a moderately large portion of the population is chanting, "Drill baby drill!" although in my opinion foolishly. When you consider the consequences, a change in temperature of 2-3 degrees over a century, how much sacrifice are you personally willing to make to stop that? A lot of people can't even manage turning off the lights when they go out.

      --
      Qxe4
    175. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by PachmanP · · Score: 1

      Let's just hope they don't find out that the richest source of light sweet crude is human fetuses, or we're gonna see a lot of conservatives' heads explode.

      mmmmm Baby oil. Makes my skin so soft.

      --
      You're thinking small. Why miniaturize the laser, when we could instead enlarge the sharks? -John Searle
    176. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Ibag · · Score: 1

      If we "become the leader in new forms of energy" by subsidizing research, we'll only be helping foreign countries. It will work out exactly the way pharmacueticals work, wherein the technology is exported to foreign companies to manufacture cheaply, but tough reimportation bans are placed on the technology so as to preserve profits for American corporations.

      So having something to export is bad because lobbying will yield laws preventing imports? Subsidies are different than tariffs or import bans.

      Even without subsidizing, we won't be in a situation where there are political problems due to rapid oil shortages. It's more likely that the oil price will creep up at a predictable rate, making it likely that the need will be seen well in advance, and private investors will see the opportunity for future returns.

      In part due to OPEC, and in part due to speculation, gas prices soared not too long ago. As worldwide demand for oil increases, we are only going to have more problems. And the cost doesn't have to skyrocket unpredictably for it to cause major problems. A steady increase of 10% over inflation each year could easily cause problems faster than we can deal with it. In fact, it could be argued that we see the need for these technologies right now, but consumers don't buy what is in their best long term interests, they buy what is cheapest right now, and that creates an economic incentive for companies to do what is cheapest right now. The way U.S. capitalism is structured, most companies seem to do what is in the best interests of short to medium term profits. Subsidies are required to get the country to act in it's long term best interests.

      Yes, subsidies can cause unintended side effects, and bad subsidies (e.g., subsidies for corn ethanol) would be disastrous. I can understand being wary. However, blindly saying "subsidies bad, free market good!" is likely to lead to equally bad results too.

    177. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Eclipse-now · · Score: 1
      Also remember we just don't really know what is going on in Saudi Arabia except for the decades of exploration done there before they kicked out western oil companies in the 70's embargo. 4 Corners (ABC Australian documentary show) covered an interview with the DOE's researcher, Dr Robert Hirsch. He explained our dependence on Saudi Arabian information, while refusing access to any of our oil-auditors, in this way:

      ALI AL-NAIMI, SAUDI OIL MINISTER 2004: On this point, I want to be clear, ladies and gentlemen. We have more than sufficient reserves to increase production capacity and are committed to do so in line with demand growth. We believe that Saudi Arabia could produce at substantially higher levels for the next 50 years.

      COLIN CAMPBELL, ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF PEAK OIL: No, that's absolute rubbish. You cannot possibly believe such statements. It's absolutely beyond belief.

      ROBERT HIRSCH, CONSULTANT US DEPT OF ENERGY: Basically, what they're asking us to do is to trust them. And, frankly, on something that's the lifeblood of our civilisation and the way we live, to trust somebody who won't allow any audits is extremely risky. I personally don't believe the numbers that are out there.

      SADAD AL-HUSSEINI, FORMER DIRECTOR SAUDI ARAMCO: I think His Excellency, the Minister of Petroleum has said that we will meet demand as it materialises.

      JONATHAN HOLMES: No senior executive of Saudi Aramco - even one recently retired - will publicly contradict his own government. But Sadad Al-Husseini, who was, for many years, head of Saudi Aramco's exploration division, admits that making good on the Minister's promises won't be easy. Saudi Arabia is no exception to a global problem.

      SADAD AL-HUSSEINI, FORMER DIRECTOR SAUDI ARAMCO: The easy oil has already been produced. The - the remaining reserves, as significant and substantial as they are, are going to be more expensive and gradually more demanding to produce. Therefore the future capacity is slower to come on stream than what it has been the traditional past.

      JONATHAN HOLMES: Sadad Al-Husseini agrees with Robert Hirsch that the time for consuming nations to start worrying is now.

      SADAD AL-HUSSEINI, FORMER DIRECTOR SAUDI ARAMCO: Well, I think in many of the major consuming countries, the leadership has been asleep on the watch. Everybody in the industry realises that oil and gas are the backbone of global economies. Somehow, I guess politicians felt that this was not going to be an issue on their watch, that it was too far into the future, and therefore didn't pay attention to it.

    178. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by mahadiga · · Score: 1

      "If you want to tell people the truth, make them laugh, otherwise they'll kill you." --Oscar Wilde

      --
      I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
    179. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by mahadiga · · Score: 1
      --
      I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
    180. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Dravik · · Score: 1

      Bus service was competitive in the early part of the 20th century. Most cities with successful bus service took it over, along with the subways. What no one seems to be able to answer, is why do governments think they have to provide the service? Why do so many people think that if the government isn't doing it then it isn't happening? Why do people think that something that no private person will invest in, is somehow a good investment if the government does it?

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    181. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by iJusten · · Score: 1

      Think about it - can you feasibly run a car on compressed air?

      What I read from wikipedia, the technology seems far better than for electric car. Range of 100 km with a tank, charging the tank costs about EUR 2, and in emergency situation you can probably use manual pump to get enough pressure to get to the next station.

      The only problem is that a car with a full tank would be rather dangerous in an accident, but I guess they could work around that. Link. The article (and the related articles) are rather badly written though, going from EUR to USD inside one sentence as comparisons, but I guess we can manage.

      --
      Chronologically late.
    182. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by artg · · Score: 1

      Reality E: Oil is getting a little shorter (at least to the extent that continuing price rises are inevitable). IEA talks it up, people get a little worried, try rather harder to save oil and find alternatives.
      Result : Oil becomes less important, let's say harvesting seaweed becomes a cheap and realistic option. Or chinese-made solar cells fulfil all out energy needs.
      Effect : Americans have to take energy conservation seriously, and American oil companies go down the pan.

      Surprise ! suddenly influence over IEA's position looks terribly important to .. American oil companies.

    183. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by indiechild · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as free markets. They just want you to think there's free markets, when in reality everything is being manipulated and controlled.

    184. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by u38cg · · Score: 1

      In short, they provide services that people once didn't need or want. Online dating, for example (yes, singles ads have always existed, but the market for them now is of a totally different order). It's also worth bearing in mind that many countries are going to develop from third-world status directly into a knowledge economy without an industrial phase as we have seen in the past. Look at the infotech boom in Bangalore, for example. This means that manufacturing will not become a race to the bottom like we would traditionally expect.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    185. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      The amount of fissile material is finite, there's just not that much available, and much of that is in Outer Elbonia. Sure, we'll build more fission plants, but the base load replacement for oil is going to be coal. The hippies had better get used to the idea.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    186. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by dangitman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      People *love* to listen to doomsayers, far more than people who tell you that things are going to be fine.

      Really? What about the global financial collapse, where the doomsayers were ignored or ridiculed, and everybody wanted to hear about how great things are financially? Or the dot-com bubble, where everybody was listening to the market bulls who said we had a "new economy" that was just going to keep on growing and growing - while the bears and those who predicted a burstijng bubble were ignored?

      I think you've got this one backwards. most people want to hear everything's fine, and don't want to hear negatives. That's why there's such a culture of yes-men in business. You tell the boss what s/he wants to hear if you want to keep your job (unless you have a more enlightened boss).

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    187. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      Herein Edinburgh we had some of the earliest exploitable shale reserves, mined by James Paraffin.

      These were apparently fairly clean and rich in oil content by comparison to the ones discussed in US and Canada, and there are literally HILLS of shale littered over central Scotland left over from the processing. Might want to think about where you are going to put those...

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    188. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Alioth · · Score: 1

      It has nothing to do with oil QUANTITY but everything to do with RATE.

      The problem with the euphemistically named "unconventional sources" is the rate of extraction is terrible. Despite Canada's estimated shale reserves being three orders of magnitude larger than just Mexico's Cantarell field - although the Canadians have spent billions over many years developing these resources - they don't yet provide even the output of the comparatively minuscule amount of oil that Cantarell had. It's also not cheap oil, it's not worth extracting it when the price is less than around $75 per barrel. The problem isn't necessarily a lack of oil, but a lack of *cheap* oil, because our current economy is based not on oil, but *cheap* oil.

      You can have 5 trillion barrels of oil, but if you can only extract it at 10% of the rate that Saudi Arabia produces, you're still going to have to make a colossal adjustment to your economy. That's what peak oil is about, not quantity - but rate. Growth in oil extraction doesn't just keep on increasing until the day you're actually empty - it's not like drinking Coke through a straw. Instead, once about half of it has gone, the rate at which you can extract declines.

    189. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your "Reality B" should be that IEA tells people that oil will run out. Everyone starts stock piling oil for the future. Oil Prices skyrocket over night because of massive raise in demand. Oil shortage comes very early do to people due to stockpiling which will be followed by rashening. However, the anti-nuclear; NIMBY solar and wind people are crushed. Hopeful the Kennedy Compound is burned to the ground to make way for more wind turbines. A conservative can dream right?

    190. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      People who bought oil future loose their shirts.

      That would be funny.

    191. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by hasdikarlsam · · Score: 1

      The amount of fissile material is, effectively, not finite.

      Using breeder reactors or other technology that allows us to use most of the energy available would increase efficiency twenty-fold, and extracting uranium from seawater only about triples the raw material cost - not fuel cost, that would include processing - with today's technology.

      Additionally, each year enough uranium is washed into the sea to power our entire civilization for several years, assuming reasonably efficient reactors.

      But even using currently deployed, inefficient technology, there is at least enough uranium for several centuries. Why would we not use it?

    192. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More libertardian lies. The vast majority of transit companies went bankrupt before the government reluctantly took them over, because they were essential to the local economy.

    193. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by paragon1 · · Score: 1

      Oh wait, that's free market economics

      Yes, because that works so wonderfully. The economy is.....oh, wait. Deregulation is widely responsible for the current situation.

      But no, let's have a completely open and unregulated system. The greedy can be trusted to not break it. Really. I mean, look at the banks.

      The problem I have with the dominant libertarian viewpoint around here is that too many are assuming everyone thinks exactly like them. This just in: People do not all think alike. Some don't even think at all.

      But yeah, a completely open system is a great idea. Let's all just do whatever we want.

    194. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a secret that there is scarcity, genius. It is public knowledge that there's literally only a few nations that have not had their production peak yet (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq). Production will decline soon and Saudi Aramco is not very forth coming with production information.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil#Production

    195. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by corbettw · · Score: 1

      "It never has"? Are you suggesting that the free market has never solved any problem, ever? That's absurd on its face. The free market gave us:

      the automobile
      the laser
      the telephone
      the telegraph
      the airplane
      the computer
      the CD (both financial and physical)

      I could go on pretty much ad infinitum but hopefully this is enough to make you rethink your comment above.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    196. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by radtea · · Score: 1

      If the IEA is capable of any logic at all, they are not cooking the books or withholding data. What's the motive of retaining data or fixing charts?

      This is a textbook example of a logical fallacy I call "argumentum ad stultum" (argument from stupidity). It has the form, "X would be stupid, therefore it is implausible that anyone would do X."

      The problem is that the unstated middle premise is: "People tend not to do things that are stupid", which is trivially false. I'm sure you could name a group you think is routinely stupid: conservatives, liberals, the French...

      The problem is that the Law of Common Humanity tells us: We are just like Them, at least at a deep enough level, and unfortunately stupid is very deep indeed. If we're honest with ourselves we'll admit that we're stupid a good deal of the time too--I know I am (look at me, I'm responding to some guy on /. trying to change the world just a little bit for the better! Now that's stupid!)

      So I have no problem believing that the IEA is fudging the data based on every little bit of interpretive wiggle room they have, just the way stupid people dominated the economic debate in the run-up to the crash (which I personally wrote about in the summer of 2006, pointing out that housing was headed for a fall, and recall good articles on CDOs from the spring of 2006 warning of upcoming problems.) But no one wanted to listen to the Cassandra's in the midst of all the euphoria.

      It's the same with Peak Oil, which is a robust first-order theory that cannot be fixed by any higher-order corrections, which is why the detailed debates about it are silly, just like the detailed debates about housing were silly: you cannot borrow and flip your way to prosperity across the whole economy, no matter how clever your economic theory. Likewise, you cannot change the fundamental linear shape of the oil production curve, which is all that peak oil rests on.

      But it is far more comfortable to believe that "someone will do something" to make things better at some unspecified date in the future. So there is a huge pressure to believe that, and to twist things to make that belief seem plausible. The IEA could very easily be doing that, even though it is an incredibly stupid thing to do.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    197. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, their shirts were all too tight. How else could they become "loose." Of course, some might LOSE their shirts but this was never mentioned in the original comment.

    198. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by VShael · · Score: 1

      Missing Option : US denies it is invading countries to secure oil supplies, because they claim oil is not in short supply. Large segments of America, still watching Fox, believe that their country is bringing "freedom" to the smoking ruins of the Middle East. People who try to point out the facts, are dismissed as fags, pansies, commies, libruls, and repeatedly asked why they hate America and hate freedom. SUVs continue to sell.

    199. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, there is more oil in shales under New York state and surrounding areas than under the Green River Oil Shale, but the Green River stuff is remote enough there is a possibility of actually mining it. Unfortunately, and this is the reason it is not being mined today, it would require diverting the entire flow of the Colorado river to provide cooling and other water needed to process the Green River Oil Shale.

    200. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>It's not a secret that there is scarcity, genius.

      I don't think you know what "scarcity" actually means, in an economic sense...

    201. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by TheLink · · Score: 1

      > What exactly is wrong with that? Some speculators lose their shirts, while others (who doubt the projections and short long term oil contracts) get new shirts.

      Because the smart speculators don't bet their own shirts. They bet _your_ shirts and retirement funds (along with everyone else's). Why do people even hire them? Because they help those who hire them become rich too.

      When stuff goes well, they all collect big bonuses. When stuff goes poof, they ask for a bailout from the Government, since "your retirement funds and insurance packages" are in danger.

      It's like gambling at a casino with other people's money, taking a cut when you win, and when you lose, you move to another table to play with another bunch of people's money - if there's a "financial disaster" and lots of players lose, they take a "well-deserved" holiday, then come back and swap tables with each other (like musical chairs).

      Great way to make lots of money if you don't have much of a conscience. All those fancy math and theories are just to bamboozle the stupid and ignorant.

      --
    202. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Serious+Callers+Only · · Score: 1

      If there really isn't much oil left, then oil will slowly become more and more expensive as the remaining oil becomes harder and harder to extract.

      You assume a rational market, not one dominated by cartels, price fixing, stockpiling, short-termism and all the other corollaries of unfettered capitalism. Find a graph of the price of oil over the last few decades, and revisit your prediction of a slow ramp up in prices as demand rises and supply falters- rational markets are a myth.

      The outcome of shortages of oil (or the expectation of such) will be huge price fluctuations like those of last year, as panic spreads and recedes in waves, booms and busts in the rest of the economy triggered by unpredictable transportation and manufacturing costs, and huge hardship for ordinary people caught in the middle of the huge adjustment necessary to wean ourselves off our addiction to fast cheap energy. Better to start preparing now and invest more in fusion or some other sources of power which have some prospect of lasting longer than the next 50 years.

    203. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      We will use it, but coal is sooooo much cheaper. M'kay?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    204. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by intheshelter · · Score: 1

      "Oh wait, that's free market economics, and I forgot that our president has announced that "that doesn't work any more."

      Oh STFU about your free market economics already. It was the greedy free market that caused this ridiculous recession. While a perfect free market may balance itself out, we have not been in anything close to a free market for at least a half century now. Our new president may not be perfect, but he's right in saying that the pseudo-free market we've relied on is failing. One look at last year's meltdown should prove that beyond a doubt.

    205. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      They will do that regardless of expectations on the supply of oil, betting on whatever they think will make the biggest moves.

      So how does that matter to deciding if making some information/analysis public is a good thing or not?

    206. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Chicken04GTO · · Score: 1

      Its how politicians gain control. "lets us inflate the danger of what you fear, so you will let us fix it for you" just give us the power we need to do it.

    207. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > betting on whatever they think will make the biggest moves.

      "Oil" is very big.

    208. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, you got it figured out alright. Those damn rich people always trying to keep us down.

      The only thing that keeps me getting up in the morning is the hope that if I make accurate guesses as to what the future may bring, I can position myself in a way to make a little money. With each successful guess, I make a little more until it eventually compounds into something with which I can retire.

      You've made a guess as to what the future will bring. If you have faith in your guess, position yourself now to take advantage of those guesses. Then you too can be one of those people getting "rich" (or at least slightly better off than you were before).

    209. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ShatteredArm · · Score: 1

      So having something to export is bad because lobbying will yield laws preventing imports? Subsidies are different than tariffs or import bans.

      We would still have something to export if private investment were to research a new technology. It is true that subsidies are different than tariffs, but we both know that allowing imports would fly in the face of the "Buy American" philosophy. It doesn't have to be treated like health care, but it will be.

      In part due to OPEC, and in part due to speculation, gas prices soared not too long ago. As worldwide demand for oil increases, we are only going to have more problems. And the cost doesn't have to skyrocket unpredictably for it to cause major problems. A steady increase of 10% over inflation each year could easily cause problems faster than we can deal with it. In fact, it could be argued that we see the need for these technologies right now, but consumers don't buy what is in their best long term interests, they buy what is cheapest right now, and that creates an economic incentive for companies to do what is cheapest right now. The way U.S. capitalism is structured, most companies seem to do what is in the best interests of short to medium term profits. Subsidies are required to get the country to act in it's long term best interests.

      Consumers don't see what's in their best long term interest, but investors do. And the only reason people aren't investing in it is because they're competing with the government. Why would you invest in research if you know there's someone with virtually unlimited resources trying to frontrun you? There is absolutely zero chance of getting any return on investment in a field that is so heavily dominated by government grants.

      Yes, subsidies can cause unintended side effects, and bad subsidies (e.g., subsidies for corn ethanol) would be disastrous. I can understand being wary. However, blindly saying "subsidies bad, free market good!" is likely to lead to equally bad results too.

      On a completely philosophical level, how can the government possibly foresee something that the market can't? Investors chase risk, so absent the expectation of government subsidy, someone will always be willing to take the risk if there is any foreseeable need for something in the future.

    210. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by sjames · · Score: 1

      If the information is withheld, bazillions will be mal-invested in doomed technology rather than into much more appropriate technology with a long term future. Free markets only optimize investment when information flows freely as well.

    211. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      I understand the theory spouted by free market evangelists. That theory has been tested and shown to fail. The idea that profit motive will be balanced by the profit motive of others does not work. its a fragile unstable balance on the edge of a precipice. It is in a state of dynamic equilibrium near an unrecoverable state. If there is any possibility of slipping into the unrecoverable state, eventually it will and the system comes to an end. Chaos determines that there will eventually be such a slip and the system collapses.

      The age of oil is ending. We can do something about it now and prevent the suffering and death resulting from a profitable transition or collapse. Or we can be honest and spread profits over time at the cost of the suffering and deaths of many people. Or we can lie about it to gather great profits now and cause total collapse later.

      It looks like the 3rd option is being taken. People are ignorant, either willfully or through intellectual incapacity. It is time to stock up on guns, ammo & solar panels to prepare for a mad max style distopia.

    212. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by sjames · · Score: 1

      Or stop subsidizing oil with the military budget. Let's face it, does anyone really believe we would have expended so much on military action in the middle east for all these years if the oil wasn't there? If deposing crazy oppressive dictators who destabilize the region were really the issue, we'd be all over Africa.

      For that matter, does anyone really believe Middle Eastern rulers would have all those high tech military toys without oil money?

      Draw the operational budget for our Middle East military actions from a tax on oil and the economics start to look very different and a lot closer to reality.

    213. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by dasunt · · Score: 1

      Bottom line? Cheap oil is a thing of the past. Our expanding economy depended on an ever expanding supply of cheap, portable energy. That goes away when oil goes away. We will transition, no doubt, but a few, maybe more than a few will starve to death before we do and more than a few governments may fall.

      Perhaps.

      But as far as I can tell, the only thing that is dependant on oil is transportation, specifically cars. The rest, we have alternatives for (coal/nuclear for electricity, natural gas and electric for heating, etc).

      Even for cars, hybrids are more common, and plug-in hybrids are coming out. Since cars seem to have a finite lifespan of ten to fifteen years, and since many households have multiple vehicles of varying gas mileage, gas price shocks should be partially mitigated in the short term, and eliminated completely in the long term.

      The nice thing about having an economy full of cheap, throw away goods is that moving to different energy sources is easier as a particular energy source becomes scarce. And one of the ironies of this age is that even furnaces and water heaters are disposable goods with a lifespan of a decade or two.

      And so we move to an electricity-based energy system, and we can choose between different sources to generate that electricity. Nuclear power seems to be a likely candidate. Considering the amount of uranium and thorium that we can extract, both from the ground and from seawater, we should be good for centuries, if not thousands of years. One nice thing about nuclear power is that the fuel costs are only a small percentage of operating costs, so if the current fuel sources become more expensive, we can extract currently unprofitable sources for 10x the cost and only need to raise electricity prices a fraction of a cent.

      And heck, we don't need nuclear power to last for thousands of years. Sooner or later we'll figure out fusion, or have orbital solar satellites beaming energy down, or some alternative that is so unimaginable to us as a nuclear power plant would be to a scientist in 1850.

    214. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by ultranova · · Score: 1

      "It never has"? Are you suggesting that the free market has never solved any problem, ever? That's absurd on its face. The free market gave us:

      Child labour, 16-hour days, smog, Enron, worldwide financial crisis. The first three have been eliminated through legislation, let's see if the last two can be as well.

      I could go on pretty much ad infinitum but hopefully this is enough to make you rethink your comment above.

      You miss the point. Free market doesn't work, since the nature of geometric growth of investment means that any initial differences in wealth and power grow ever wider, which in turn leads to the market not being free anymore - you have the freedom to do what you're told or starving to death. It is a useful model for managing resources, but it's not the silver bullet its supporters tend to present it as. It's just a tool, but people treat it as a religion - and a fundamentalist one at that.

      I suppose you could say I'm for free markets but against capitalism.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    215. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      At the same time, the majority of the population is not willing to pay the 20% (or more) hit to GDP it would take to prevent more CO2 from going into the atmosphere.

      Cite. please. NRDC estimates the cost doing nothing could be as high as 3.6% of GDP. The IEA estimates the cost of a 50% reduction in CO2 would run about 1.1% of world GDP over the next 30 years.

    216. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Rei · · Score: 1

      Or the dot-com bubble, where everybody was listening to the market bulls who said we had a "new economy" that was just going to keep on growing and growing

      Really? Everyone I knew who had money in tech stocks during the dot com bubble knew it was unsustainable and was just trying to ride it to the top.

      As for the collapse, where were you when everyone was talking about the housing bubble, years before it took out Fannie and Freddie?

      I think you're confusing not knowing the truth with knowing it but still trying to exploit it.

      --
      This administration is so incompetent that they cover their tracks with bigger tracks.
    217. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      To manipulate OPEC? Yea producers and consumers could change their usage patterns but it's more in the 20%-/+ range... OPEC could just shut down production...

      If they KNEW when they'd get the most buck for their bang they might consider holding out.

    218. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      I think that's correct. It's mostly going to be a hit to transportation systems. There's just nothing as cheap, energy dense, with high EROEI lying around to substitute. Natural gas and liquefied coal would work for a while, but neither will be cheap if we start using them in the quantities we use oil.

      The other problem is, the transportation sector is like the bloodstream. Change that, and you change everything else. Right now, for example, it takes oil to get that coal to the power plant, fertilizer to the fields (itself a petroleum product), and food to market. Hell, it takes oil to transport oil. Even a gradual price rise or a series of spikes, is going to play hob with both food supplies, energy supplies and world economies.

      What galls me is that this looks so solvable. Conservation plus some major effort to get renewable electricity sources in place. More effort into battery research. Hell, even hydrogen, as horribly inefficient as it is as an energy carrier, might work for transportation if electricity was cheap enough.

      Of course, as numerous friends have pointed out, Rome didn't have to fall either. Neither did the Sumerians, the Mayans or those fellows on Easter Island. There were solutions. There are almost always solutions. They failed anyway.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    219. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      See this is why we should have kept the USSR around. America could have sent them a billion dollars and they'd solve this with Crazy scientists nestled high in the mountains.

      Or they'd make it some kind of race involving a "domino" effect ("If we don't harvest this oil shale. What will happen to all the other little shale fields? [Eisenhower voice]")...

      Look what happened when China got involved in the Canadian Oil Sands... all of a sudden the U.S. was like, "yea those are actually worth something"...

      Such a bunch of crap...

    220. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The NRDC is pulling guesses out of their asses. What reason is there to believe that global warming will cause less rain in Western States than more? There is none, other than what people have guessed. The NRDC is making estimates based on the introduction of new technology, and by somehow preventing developing nations from polluting more. It might be doable, but if your bets are based on new technologies, anything is possible.

      However, that is not what I was referring to. I was referring to the current cap and trade bill in congress, which is having trouble passing. Eventually it will cost $6,800 per person when all the restrictions start kicking in. Not quite 20% of GDP, but enough to be painful. Now, you may be right, it may be possible to cut CO2 output by 50% at 1.1% of the world's GDP. That may be.

      However, the miserable bill that congress has passed through the house of representatives will not do that. If it is so easy, why doesn't congress get their act together and do something about it? Most people would probably support a bill that would stop global warming at only a cost of 1.1% or their income.

      --
      Qxe4
    221. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I made a mistake in that last post, I should have said, "The IEA is making estimates based on the introduction of new technology, and by somehow preventing developing nations from polluting more"

      --
      Qxe4
    222. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Skjellifetti · · Score: 1

      The NRDC is pulling guesses out of their asses.

      And the Heritage Foundation isn't?

      From your article^H^H^H^H^H^H^H editorial:

      The reality is that cost estimates for climate legislation are as unreliable as the models predicting climate change.

    223. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares if we can't drive to work? Most workers can telecommute now.

      Please explain to me how someone who works in a store, at a construction site, at a fire/police station, as an airplane mechanic , as a residential/commercial electrician, or anyone that doesn't spend most of their time in front of a computer can telecommute to work? Even if these jobs aren't the majority, which I doubt, they still are important to a functional society and nearly all have to be done by people at a specific spot!

      Gas cost is only a small fraction of the price you pay for your food at the store.

      However, as the price of fuel increases so will that fraction, probably in both absolute terms and relative to the total cost for groceries. This will mean less appreciably disposable income for most people, inflation as wages rise to compensate, or more likely a mixture of the two.

      The world will continue to turn, so please don't use your scare tactics to push more government on us. We've got enough as it is.

      Please explain how you think subsidies for technological development is some how a reduction of personal freedom in any practical sense. This isn't nationalizing industry or forcing people to buy things they otherwise won't, this is society investing in possible new solutions to its existing problems.

    224. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Free markets only optimize investment when information flows freely as well.

      But when has that ever honestly described the overall situation in a given market? The whole point about marketing is to influence the perceptions of the market has about you and your product, the accuracy of the desired perception is entirely besides the point. I would guess the only time a market operated on basically true information was in isolated towns and villages, where if you hurt or cheated your customers too badly you would suffer direct repercussions; like being physically beaten by an angry crowd.

    225. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      So?

      Releasing some information/analysis doesn't change anything with respect to gambling on oil prices.

      That the government encourages them to take extreme risks by providing cheap money and making up any loses also has nothing to do with information on oil.

      Seriously, because some people might gamble on something you want an information black out on that something???

    226. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, there's 'crap coal' all over the country. If the price is right, it will be mined. If gas goes up to $5.00 again, and nothing indicates that it'll be going down any time in the near future, you can bet that investors will be leaping at the opportunity to use low-grade coal to undercut the oil market and score huge profits on it. There's no doubt that you would see huge innovations in WTE and biogas or biochar reliant processes, also.

      Never waste a crisis. Even if there's a bumpy road ahead, people will innovate ways out of their own peril. That includes us. The coal companies in my state produced over 36 million tons of coal last year, up two million from the year before. Wanna bet that they wouldn't go into the liquids market if the price was right, or sell to someone who's heading in that direction?

    227. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Gryle · · Score: 1

      In my experience, mass transit does not seem to do well in Texas. Austin's CapitalMetro system was found fiscally irresponsible to the point of criminal investigations by the FBI. San Antonio's ViaBus system is possibly the slowest and worst organized bus system in the world. In some instances a twenty-minute drive in a personal vehicle equates to a 1.5-hour bus ride due to the routes used by bus operators.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    228. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Wrong. In the battery example, batteries are mobile...

      Like oil? That's what we're talking about, isn't it?

      Yes, some reserves will take more energy to extract oil than is contained in the oil produced, and that is just like a battery.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    229. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by kthejoker · · Score: 1

      Government: everyone gets one vote.
      Corporate: every dollar gets one vote.

      One of these things is real living thing; the other is a piece of paper.

      If you're going to put a gun to our head and make us choose, it's pretty easy to figure out that democracy is better than capitalism.

    230. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by sjames · · Score: 1

      I never said the markets in our economy are or ever have been optimal in any way, just that if we want them to be, withholding information is the wrong approach. Presumably, anyone wanting the market to solve the problem will want the information reported freely.

    231. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      I expect pumping to go on for quite a long time after oil's use as a major energy source ends. It's too valuable as a precursor to numerous chemicals.

      Really? My impression is that petroleum is only used as an organic chemical feedstock because it's so cheap and plentiful as a waste byproduct of fuel production. Biomatter feedstocks will probably be cheaper than petroleum once the later becomes EROEI negative. 100 years ago, before the oil boom, a variety of plants were used as the basis of organic chemistry and industrial materials.

      Even digging waste plastic out of garbage dumps may well be cost-effective than bringing up heavy crude from five miles down.

    232. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by hasdikarlsam · · Score: 1

      Fair's fair. You can use coal, assuming you require the same stringent anti-pollution measures for coal plants as for nuclear plants.

      So, either coal plants will be green (never happen), or nuclear plants will be allowed to release as much radiation as coal plants do (on average), which will drastically reduce the costs.

      We'll see what's cheaper then. ;)

    233. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by yahyamf · · Score: 1

      In many cases it makes sense to spend more energy in extracting oil than the energy available in the oil itself. This is because oil is mobile energy. It can be easily transported and stored. Also, much of modern infrastructure depends on energy in liquid form, eg. cars, airplanes, farming equirpment etc. There may be plentiful nuclear, solar, coal, or natural gas energy, but it's useless in many cases because the current infrastructure can not use it. So it does make sense for example to use a certain amount of nuclear energy to get a lesser amount of energy in the form of oil.

    234. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a documentary (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0776794/) called A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash, which contains interviews with people like Former OPEC executive secretary-general or Energy adviser to George W. Bush who all in fact confirm that OPEC members lie about reserves and nobody cares.

      Just to support this argument with something more that LOLINTERNETCLAIMS

    235. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by dangitman · · Score: 1

      I think you're confusing not knowing the truth with knowing it but still trying to exploit it.

      But that's not "most people," is it? The vast majority want to be told everything is OK, not that bad stuff is about to happen.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    236. Re:If True, Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      These contracts will probably go down in history as the best oil extraction deals ever made
      That rather depends on whether some future iraqi government decides to forcibly nationalise and/or heavily tax those oil developments doesn't it?

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  4. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 0, Troll

    Yeah, but we aren't allowed to exploit domestic energy supplies. The NIMBY crowd and enviro-nazi's will see to that, aided by the current political overlords in Washington. Apparently it's better that we keep sending hundreds of billions of dollars overseas than it would be to exploit our own resources and keep some of that money within our borders.

    Don't worry though, I'm sure our overlords in the Federal Government will come up with a solution. All we need is more energy conservation and investment in key primary states^W^W^Wethanol to save the day.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  5. Dont believe it. by geeper · · Score: 1

    Peak oil could reap the oil companies BILLIONS in profits. Don't you think that if any of this were true/reliable, they'd be shouting from the highest peaks?

    --
    Error reading device 'Signature'. (A)bort, (R)etry, (F)ail?
    1. Re:Dont believe it. by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I doubt it. raise the price too high and even addicts will find another drug....

      Certainly the Saudi's will get much richer, but 'Big Oil' business is mostly a middleman these days. They make a good profit, but the vast bulk of the cost is for the crude from producers.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    2. Re:Dont believe it. by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      This is a perfect example of a situation that capitalism works. A million greedy investors are going to be much better at finding out information than a single government agency is at hiding it. If nothing else, I highly doubt that every investor in the world takes their reports at face value (if they do, I should become an investor because the current ones are freakin retarded).

    3. Re:Dont believe it. by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      > I should become an investor because the current ones are freakin retarded

      You might certainly want to consider that, because it wouldn't be the first time investors as a group were marching off the cliffs...and there ARE profits to be had. Just remember Keynes' words if you are going to bet against the oil price: The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent.

      Maybe better to follow the crowd anyway, and get out just in time, before everyone else, right?

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    4. Re:Dont believe it. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1
    5. Re:Dont believe it. by fermion · · Score: 1
      Right now the Saudis probably produce the cheapest oil, maybe $10 a barrel. The middle men make a profit as long as the price between production and sell is high

      Other production sources, like the shale in North America, is not profitable below $60 a barrel. This means that all oil producers, and the ancillary businesses, are going to work to keep the price below this number, as we saw over the past couple years. Above that it becomes profitable to move away from Saudi oil and develop alternative streams of energy.

      To keep the price down, the Saudis are pumping oil like mad, and I have read they can double production very quickly. It is in their best interest to keep prices down as long as possible. The danger to the consumer comes when artificially deflating the cost of oil is no longer possible, or when carbon costs can no longer be externalized to the average taxpayer, many of whom do not even use large amounts of fuel. At that point oil will get very expensive. It will happen. And if we don't have alternative streams, the Saudis will get very rich indeed,and the rest of us will be left with no options.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    6. Re:Dont believe it. by leifb · · Score: 1

      "I doubt it. raise the price too high and even addicts will find another drug...."

      In practice, they turn to crime in order to subsidize their habits, first.

    7. Re:Dont believe it. by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      well that explains the Iraq invasion ;-)

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    8. Re:Dont believe it. by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      agreed.

      The argument that just isn't being made is that while renewable energy is not as cheap as oil 'today', it won't be going up. Oil, as you say, *will* be going up tremendously in the next 30-50 years.

      We can either start with renewable now and pay a little more, or we can wait until we absolutely *need* another source of energy and pay a boatload later.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  6. There's no good reason for them to do that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it has been deliberately underplaying a looming shortage for fear of triggering panic buying.

    If there is an upcoming shortage, then we WANT to trigger panic buying. That's the way it works. If the supply decreases with no change in demand, the price goes up. If we're about to run out of oil, prices NEED to start increasing, so that the "free market" will force people into the other solutions, like solar, natural gas, and wind, which suddenly aren't so comparatively expensive.

  7. peak oil clarification by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 3, Informative

    As a point of clarification, the issue is NOT when we will run out of oil. There's enough oil left in the subsurface to last a long time. The issue is how fast we can get it out of the ground. When an economical oil deposit is first discovered, there is a substantial amount of pressure on the oil (think spindletop) and it comes up to the surface of it's own accord. As the oil from the deposit is produced, the pressure drops and the oil ceases eventually coming up by itself all together. After that, you can still get it out of the ground, but you have to pump it and you never get back to the same flow rate.

    World population is continually increasing, China and India are rapidly industrializing so demand for oil is going up and up, but the flow rate isn't. This is why we had $147/barrel oil a few years ago, not speculators. It's all supply and demand, but in this case the supply is limited. No amount oil shale or tar sands or deepwater deposits will do us much good because we can't achieve the same flow rate with these deposits as the traditional ones.

    --
    Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    1. Re:peak oil clarification by TheCodeFoundry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      World population is continually increasing, China and India are rapidly industrializing so demand for oil is going up and up, but the flow rate isn't. This is why we had $147/barrel oil a few years ago, not speculators. It's all supply and demand, but in this case the supply is limited.

      If it is simply supply and demand, why are we now down to ~$50/barrel and yet demand hasn't decreased and supply hasn't increased? The price of oil is hardly an indicator of what you are suggesting.

    2. Re:peak oil clarification by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      It isn't about how fast we can get it out of the ground, it is how much energy is expended on extracting the oil. As the amount of energy spent extracting the oil goes up, the viability of oil as an energy source goes down.

      Diminishing returns and all that.

    3. Re:peak oil clarification by jfengel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is why we had $147/barrel oil a few years ago, not speculators.

      If the world population were the only factor, oil would still be at $147/bbl, because the world population hasn't gone down.

      I suspect that there was rampant speculation going on, and that a great many speculators lost their shirts when the bubble they'd created burst. But I don't know who the winners and losers were.

      If you "smooth out" the spike, the price of oil is still going up pretty fast since its trough in the late 90s, even if not quite as fast as the speculation-fueled spike. That would suggest that you're correct: we are looking at a price rise, possibly just based on the supply and demand, and the current dip is just the spike evening itself out.

      If that's the case, we'd expect to see oil continue a gradual rise of roughly 5% per year over inflation. But the spikes make it tricky to observe that with anything less than a five-year window.

    4. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all supply and demand

      Bwahahahahaha! It must be nice living in cuckooland. Give my regards to the faeries!

    5. Re:peak oil clarification by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      Oil markets are based off of speculation and not supply and demand.

    6. Re:peak oil clarification by Tumbleweed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's all supply and demand

      It's really not. OPEC deliberately (and publicly) slows production to keep prices high. They've gotten used to the profits that $70+/bbl oil brings. We're never going back to pre-Katrina oil prices. In the long run, though, this is good - it merely ensures the rise of much more fuel efficient vehicles.

    7. Re:peak oil clarification by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Demand has definitely decreased. Did you happen to notice the financial crisis perhaps? People save where they can.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    8. Re:peak oil clarification by TrippTDF · · Score: 1

      This is why we had $147/barrel oil a few years ago, not speculators.

      During that boom, I never once heard of anyone going without a delivery of oil. One would assume that if there was a real shortage of product, someone would have gone hungry.

    9. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Average barrel of oil passes through 27 hands before it reaches the consumer, and many of those hands serve no actual purpose other than making a buck on oil. Do you think any of those 27 don't contribute to the price of oil?

    10. Re:peak oil clarification by d34dluk3 · · Score: 1

      It's all supply and demand

      It's really not.

      This statement just shows that you don't understand supply and demand. The nature of supply is that sellers produce the amount that maximizes their profit. For Middle Eastern countries, this means producing at less than full capacity.

    11. Re:peak oil clarification by oldspewey · · Score: 1

      Bingo.

      When people talk about oil being "half gone" what they are really saying is that the stuff with high energy-ROI is "all gone" while the stuff that's a bitch to find/drill/refine is left over. When you can extract 1 barrel of oil at a cost of 0.1 barrels energy input, it's easy to feed an energy-hungry global economy. When you extract 1 barrel of oil at a cost of 0.8 barrels energy input, you start to see crazy price spikes, shortages, and major economic shocks.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    12. Re:peak oil clarification by Knara · · Score: 1

      I suspect that there was rampant speculation going on, and that a great many speculators lost their shirts when the bubble they'd created burst. But I don't know who the winners and losers were.

      You don't even have to suspect, it's pretty well known at this point that speculation was rampant due to the economy starting to slide and the profits in funds starting to decrease. Many a quote from a COMEX trader at the time mentioned that there were a lot of new faces in the pits, bidding up oil futures to ridiculous levels. Those folks weren't looking to take delivery, they were looking to sell the futures to the companies that would take delivery once the contracts came due.

      The Saudi Oil Minister at the time said in a public statement that $75-80USD was their target price range for a barrel of oil, which suggests to me that the the natural price per bbl is somewhere around $50 (which is slightly above where it settled after the bottom felt out the oil futures market a year or two back).

    13. Re:peak oil clarification by Sinning · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's actually rather simple. Oil is priced in US $. US $ are losing value. As the dollar loses value, a $50 barrel of oil yesterday could be worth $70 today.

    14. Re:peak oil clarification by xiando · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's really not. OPEC deliberately (and publicly) slows production to keep prices high. They've gotten used to the profits that $70+/bbl oil brings. We're never going back to pre-Katrina oil prices. In the long run, though, this is good - it merely ensures the rise of much more fuel efficient vehicles.

      Keep in mind that OPEC can and do slow production down to increase prices, but they can not increase production passed a certain point. That is where demand becomes higher than supply and prices go sky-high until they are high enough to make oil unaffordable for a whole lot of consumers. Oil reached $150 a barrel and then we had the "financial crisis". It will reach those levels again sooner than most people think.

    15. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually Atlanta almost ran out of oil last year. Yes that had to do with refinery capacity, but I felt the need to nitpick.

    16. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect that there was rampant speculation going on

      Correct

      , and that a great many speculators lost their shirts when the bubble they'd created burst.

      No, the speculators who created the bubble profited handsomely.

          But I don't know who the winners and losers were.

      The losers were the public, as always. Specifically the commodity index funds that the public "diversified" into provided the final demand at the top. Consider the public buying into USO and UNG.....

      You cannot complain I do not tell you everything.

    17. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It dropped for 2 reasons:
      Speculation palys a VERY important role. When the price was going up, up, and more up, people were trading futures on the assumption it was easy money. For a while it was. One stat I heard on an financial affairs discussion said there were 10 futures contracts per barrel actually delivered - meaning people were speculating or reselling their futures at a higher price.

      All it takes is one world economy hitting a brick wall and banks being unable to loan money even to buy "guaranteed payoff" contracts for that whole system to collapse. Now that we are back to reality, the actual price (based on demand) is approaching $100bbl again.

      The housig market is a good example of the same thing. If it looks like prices will keep getting higher,long enough to get in, make a bundle, and get out, then... more and more people jump in drivig the price higher and higher. If it weren't for the banking collapse, who knows how far oil would go before it collapsed from the same cut-back of consumption.

      Get used to it. Even a few years ago, gas was 1.33Euro/litre in France and Holland. That's about E5.33/gallon or $8/gal. Not sure what the price is over there now. People still drive... even big BMW's and Mecedes. However, most drive dinky cars and a lot more use transit.

      I expect the scenario to be more like - gas too expensive? Stop using your car so much, eventually buy smaller ones. If it happens over a few years, it will be smooth. If gas triples in a year, it will get ugly! We won't run out of oil; it will just be too expensive to waste on V8 engines.

      Eventually, we may see jobs coming home; if it costs too much to ship goods halfway around the world and the raw materials are close at hand we will have a plethora of smaller local maufacturing plants. Flexibility will be the key - a thousand small machine shops, making a diferent product each day from a set of standard plans distrubuted by the controlling multinational. Today you make kettles, tomorrow garbage cans, the next day coathangers, to distribute to the WalMarts in a 500-mile radius.

    18. Re:peak oil clarification by epine · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oil is a strange good. The wealthiest economies are those which consume the most of it. Under present conditions, each unit of oil consumed generates wealth. It's extremely hard to argue that oil is not significantly underpriced, to the greater benefit of those who monopolize its consumption.

      If the price of oil doubles or triples, the western world would grouse so loudly, the internet might collapse under the collective groan, but in other respects, life would go on. We'd finally have to rationalize our consumption, a project long overdue on any number of other grounds.

      I have trouble grasping Chicken Little squawking out of one beak "we're running out of oil, we're all going to freeze" while simultaneously squawking out of the other beak "we've already burned too much, we're all going to roast". Even if the GHG scenario fails to unfold with the anticipated drama, there's still the issue that we are potentially damaging ocean chemistry and wiping out global shellfish ecosystems.

      My own position is that we already have more carbon at hand than we can prudently burn and release into the atmosphere, so peak oil is mostly about traders hoping to pump and dump amid a global stock panic.

      My sceptic says: I'll believe the world is suffering a major food shortage when nobody grows tobacco. I'll believe the world is suffering a major energy shortage when we can no longer afford to throw a cell phone away because it's so yesterday.

      The Afterlife of Cellphones

      Regardless, recyclers say that from their vantage point it's obvious that most phones are retired because of psychological, not technological, obsolescence. "There's some fashion driving all of this and, by its nature, fashion is not eternal," says Mark Donovan of M:Metrics, which tracks the wireless industry.

      This is a dead giveaway that our society is not yet anywhere close to energy stress, as much as the masters of markets in chaos wish us to fear this.

    19. Re:peak oil clarification by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

      As with any substantial issue, there are numerous factors involved. Demand, speculation, government regulation, seasonal issues, etc, all affect the price of oil.

      --
      linquendum tondere
    20. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've had them since 1977: Diesel.

    21. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come oil speculators like George Soros, drove the market through the roof, driving the economy into the ground, causing millions to take most of their retirement funds out of the market and put it into oil futures which drove the price even higher, driving the economy even more into the tank. At the top, Soros and others on the left pulled their billions out leaving all the retirement money in for the fall. They won, they made tons of money, and guaranteed their fascists buddy Obama would step in and finish the nation off. There is plenty of oil, every where we look we find oil, every time we go back and look at places we drilled before and thought were empty, more has flowed back in. This isn't about the earth or running out of oil, it's all about destroying the middle class, redistributing wealth, and leaving the world as a socialist paradise with a few very rich and billions dirt poor.

    22. Re:peak oil clarification by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      We've had them since 1977: Diesel.

      I used to be a reporter specializing in the energy industry, and saw this coming 4 years ago. I'm amazed that people think the 'known oil reserve' figures are even remotely accurate. :(

      I traded in my gas (2000) Jetta for a diesel (2001) Jetta a few years ago, and it gets 50% better mileage than the gas one did. Current hybrids, though, get much better in-city mileage than even my 2001 diesel Jetta, though the current diesel Jetta gets pretty great mileage, too. I really prefer the Jetta IV design to the Jetta V, though. :(

      I'm hoping Honda's upcoming CR-Z hybrid is really efficient. I haven't seen any solid numbers on it yet.

    23. Re:peak oil clarification by jfengel · · Score: 1

      Those folks weren't looking to take delivery, they were looking to sell the futures to the companies that would take delivery once the contracts came due.

      If so, they lost a lot of money when the price crumbled. Either them, or the suckers they sold it to.

      Those losses should be showing up on somebody's balance sheets, and I'd kind of like to know who. The oil companies continued to turn substantial profits. Was it individual investors?

    24. Re:peak oil clarification by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      A cartel makes it more complicated. It's more like the Prisoner's Dilemma. A disciplined cartel that cooperates in restricting production could keep prices high, but the OPEC members make more money individually by defecting and producing over their quota.

    25. Re:peak oil clarification by werfu · · Score: 1

      Who care's about peak oil anyway! The barrel price will continue to rise and most of the dependant sub-product will gradually shift toward another medium. There's already organic produced plastic and we will be able to produce pure octane fuel using algea soon. You know there's other goods in history that were deemed as unreplaceable. Spice was use to extends meat life and for a lot of stuff during most of 1000-1800 AD. People even went to travel to the end of the world to get some. They ended up on another continent.

      Now we're digging everywhere and polluting more than ever to extract tar. This is a stupid thing. But one day we will simply move to something else as if oil had never existed. People tend to get focused on current tech without ever thinking that something else could be good too. It's just out of their sight. If I told you that in 50 years we will have home size nuclear fusion reactor for real cheap and that we'll have teleportation, you would call me freak or dreamer, but that's the same somebody would have been told just before cars happened. Now if Colombus ended up on another continent seeking for India, then our seek for tritium could send us way farther!

    26. Re:peak oil clarification by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Someone else has already made the point that OPEC is simply optimising their efficiency. It's also worth noting that they are not actually market movers like they were in the seventies, due to other sources of oil around the world (North Sea, Venezuela, Russia, even Canda). OPEC nowadays has to make massive shifts in production to get our attention and they can't actually do it due to political difficulties (most OPEC countries treat quota as a guideline to be bent rather than a rule to be followed anyway).

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    27. Re:peak oil clarification by vlm · · Score: 1

      A disciplined cartel that cooperates in restricting production could keep prices high, but the OPEC members make more money individually by defecting and producing over their quota.

      Until they reach peak oil production, and can no longer produce at their quota anymore. Then the cartel falls apart because its not needed by at least some of the producers.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    28. Re:peak oil clarification by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      A great deal of the 'increase' in oil in the U.S. lately is also due to the falling value of the dollar. And the price quoted for a barrel of oil is for the spot market, which isn't the same as the deals the big oil companies make for longer term contracts, which is one reason why you won't see a direct correlation between spot market oil prices quoted, and the price at the pump. Nevertheless, the equation is made much more complicated by the fact that the entire market is crooked as hell. And crooked on the part of multiple players in muliple countries around the world, all with different agendas. Chavez certainly has a different agenda than the typical OPEC nation in the Middle East, even though he's nominally aligned with them.

      No matter what the reasons behind it, high oil prices are good in the long run for efforts aimed at increasing energy efficiency. It's better for us to be working on new transportation technology now, rather than after it's 'official' that we've run out of affordable oil.

    29. Re:peak oil clarification by Knara · · Score: 1

      Those folks weren't looking to take delivery, they were looking to sell the futures to the companies that would take delivery once the contracts came due.

      If so, they lost a lot of money when the price crumbled. Either them, or the suckers they sold it to.

      Those losses should be showing up on somebody's balance sheets, and I'd kind of like to know who. The oil companies continued to turn substantial profits. Was it individual investors?

      Only the ones left holding the bag lost. Futures come due every month, and the run-up lasted for quite a few months before the bubble popped. Word was that the "new faces" were mostly working for hedge funds or other private investment funds. I doubt they were individual/retail investors, except at the end (i.e. the ones left holding the bag). Usually by the time individual/retail investors get into that sort of bubble, the smart money is already out.

    30. Re:peak oil clarification by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      Lots did. They were in Pakistan, all over Africa, and the rest of the third world.

    31. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The post-Katrina prices and the peak per barrel in summer of 08 were simply a test.

      At what point do consumers on a whole, STOP filling the tank?

      Think about how much information that gives away. Our entire civilization revolves around Oil. Once you know the breaking point at which the wealthiest nation on Earth thinks it's too expensive, every other service, product, and good can be calculated to the penny. This test was simply done to maximize economics across the board. Presently its sits at above half of what it reached summer of 08. That isn't bad, but we'll never see prices like those of pre-Katrina. Even if reserves were found that tripled our current estimates. A monopoly is still a monopoly.

    32. Re:peak oil clarification by ShatteredArm · · Score: 1

      Yes, demand has decreased, but it decreased well before the oil crash began. The global recession (officially) began in December 2007, but oil prices didn't peak until six months later. Also, demand didn't increase substantially in those six months leading up to the peak in prices. For at least a year leading up to peak prices, demand was weak, at best. Speculation (and dollar devaluation) certainly played a role. Just like we're seeing now. Oil prices just went from $40 to $80 in under a year, yet demand for oil really hasn't seen a significant movement in that time. Except this time it's largely a result of Ben Bernanke's total destruction of the dollar, which has funneled money into basically anything that's not the US Dollar (just look at the way HY bonds skyrocketed in the face of rising defaults).

    33. Re:peak oil clarification by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      And then they can join Indonesia and UK to form the OFPEC, Organization of Former Petroleum Exporting Countries (Indonesia is now a net importer of oil).

    34. Re:peak oil clarification by khallow · · Score: 1

      No amount oil shale or tar sands or deepwater deposits will do us much good because we can't achieve the same flow rate with these deposits as the traditional ones.

      It's not "flow rate" that is important, but the total supply. The oil shale and tar sand deposits are much larger than traditional deposits. So a single well (or equavelent) might have a lower flow rate, but there can be many more wells. We don't know enough about deepwater deposits to determine whether wells of that kind have a higher or lower flow rate.

    35. Re:peak oil clarification by swingerman · · Score: 1

      Except that your argument proves the very statement you tried to refute. Just because supply and demand can be manipulated artificially does not mean that the laws of supply and demand do not control the price. Monopolies of every ilk, governmental and business, can limit the supply of a resource which will impact the price for any given level of demand. Thus, whether manipulated artificially or limited naturally, the laws of supply and demand control the price of oil.

    36. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soros and others on the left pulled their billions out leaving all the retirement money in for the fall.

      LOL. The crisis was caused by "Soros and other on the left". Ha, ha, ha...
      That one was very funny. Now tell us another of cowboys.

    37. Re:peak oil clarification by Alioth · · Score: 1

      Oil demand has decreased to 2005 levels - quite a sharp decline. Oil prices remain at $80/bbl.

    38. Re:peak oil clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the price of oil doubles or triples, the western world would grouse so loudly, the internet might collapse under the collective groan, but in other respects, life would go on.

      Sure, but you forget that most of the modern agriculture is based on oil. Oil makes fertilizers, oil makes tractors go and, most importantly, oil makes the food automagically appear in your supermarket.

    39. Re:peak oil clarification by intheshelter · · Score: 1

      Bullshit! We had $147/barrel a while ago because of speculators. You say demand from India and China were causing the price to go up? Let's take the last year for an example of how that is pure BS. Summer of 2008, high oil prices, high gas prices, "experts" say it's because increasing demand from China and India means we can't produce fast enough. September 2008 hits, the stock market collapses and oil goes way down, and gas goes way down. Why? . . . India and China didn't stop their consumption, did they? Americans may have drove 5% less, maybe, but we needed oil at the same rate that entire time and the price dramatically dropped after the market collapse. The reality is supply and demand could not have been what was causing oil to be priced before September '08. If that was the case oil would not have dropped so ridiculously low when the demand and supply variables remained at a relative constant.

    40. Re:peak oil clarification by XDirtypunkX · · Score: 1

      That someone would've been the Chinese, who had massive oil shortages at the time.

  8. Not a good argument by The_Wilschon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    an analogy with the (marginalized, demonized) economists who warned of a coming economic collapse in 2007.

    Great. This argument boils down to "Someone who we were told was wrong turned out to be right. Therefore, this other person who we are told is wrong (and by extension everyone who we are told is wrong) must also be right." I have no idea whether or not these whistleblowers are correct or not, but this "argument" by analogy is worse than useless, because it encourages fuzzy thinking.

    --
    SIGSEGV caught, terminating

    wait... not that kind of sig.
    1. Re:Not a good argument by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2, Informative

      an analogy with the (marginalized, demonized) economists who warned of a coming economic collapse in 2007.

      Great. This argument boils down to "Someone who we were told was wrong turned out to be right. Therefore, this other person who we are told is wrong (and by extension everyone who we are told is wrong) must also be right." I have no idea whether or not these whistleblowers are correct or not, but this "argument" by analogy is worse than useless, because it encourages fuzzy thinking.

      Except I can't remember any economists who were demonized for pointing out problems with the economy in 2007. I can remember lots of news articles about economists talking about how bad things were.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    2. Re:Not a good argument by Beriaru · · Score: 1

      Maybe the argument is: "Someone who we were told was nuts turned out to be right. Therefore, this other person who we are told is nuts maybe also is right."
      And taking in account the people who says they are nuts is the same people who have more to lose if it's true...

    3. Re:Not a good argument by Knara · · Score: 1

      Well, there were people who dismissed naysayers on "pop" finance outlets like CNBC, and there were people who (rightly) said that the housing market was unsustainable. However, those are not the same people who are talking about peak oil, AFAIK, so there's zero valid comparison to be made between the two groups.

    4. Re:Not a good argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    5. Re:Not a good argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not the argument. That's just an analogy. At most, it provides evidence that this sort of thing has happened before. The actual argument is right there in TFA. It starts in the fourth paragraph, just after the analogy.

    6. Re:Not a good argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look up "Peter Schiff was right" on youtube. You'll see all kinds of government, real estate, and banking shills laughing at him and calling him a fool when he told people how the bubble was going to turn out. He wasn't the only one either. Nouriel Roubini, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, and Gerald Celente as well. These guys were just used as punching bags for the bulls to pick on, but they were right. Austrian economics trumps Keynesian, yet the powers that be are full of Keynesian-schooled economists, so that's what gets trumpeted in policy and news.

      The Herd just wants to hear that everything's going to be alright. They don't want to be given bad news, even if it's the truth. They want to be lied to, and they'll find someone who will lie to them and they'll do anything for that person.

    7. Re:Not a good argument by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "Maybe the argument is: "Someone who we were told was nuts turned out to be right. Therefore, this other person who we are told is nuts maybe also is right."

      Why do you think restating what he said almost exactly makes it any less wrong?

    8. Re:Not a good argument by dasunt · · Score: 1

      Economists have predicted twelve out of the past three recessions. ;)

  9. Give it a rest, will you? by bartyboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These popular conspiracy theories about group X holding back product/information Y are all debunked by a single thought: IF these people are truly smart enough to rule the world (or an aspect of it), they know better than to try to control every single individual in it.

    What does this mean? That they are smart enough to follow free markets. They are smart enough to know that they can't predict the future of the stock market, even if they can control an aspect of it. This assumes that these groups do have a level of involvement high enough to control the government, financial and religious institutions WITHOUT being exposed. You really think that a large group of people is capable of holding a secret so large for so long? A president gets a blowjob from an intern and the whole world hears about it. I doubt an army of engineers, scientists and politicians would be quiet about what really goes on in Area 51, killing people with vaccines, peak oil conspiracies or whatever bullshit is popular that day.

    So give your conspiracy theories a rest and please report some real news.

    1. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      Reporting on the blowjob is just a red herring.

    2. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by orzetto · · Score: 1

      You really think that a large group of people is capable of holding a secret so large for so long?

      If they all have a vested interest in keeping it, yes.

      As I already wrote in this thread production quotas in OPEC are set according to reserve estimates, which are a very fuzzy business. Everybody cheats, everybody knows the others are cheating, and everybody knows it is impossible to prove others are cheating because reserve estimation is only a wild guess.

      Also, this is not really that big of a secret. Read about it years ago in a nice book, "The end of oil". This may be the first time you hear about it, but don't think this is the first time the issue surfaces.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    3. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Vintermann · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's one thing classic conspiracy theory conspiracies very, very rarely have, and we're looking at it right now: Whistleblowers. It's not the first time either, that insiders have complained about political pressure.

      So we're not exactly talking chemtrails-style conspiracies here, rather the kind of modest conspiracy that happens from time to time - such as a conspiracy to deny a link between smoking and cancer, or a conspiracy to deny that there's anything wrong with Iceland's economic situation. Not generation-spanning, all-encompassing conspiracies, just a couple of interest groups getting together and see if the can postpone inconvenient revelations (or their impact) a couple of more years.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    4. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "So give your conspiracy theories a rest and please report some real news"

      Except many conspiracies are in fact TRUE, just because a fringe group believes in strange things related to people working together "conspiring", does not mean they do not exist.

      http://conspiraciesthatweretrue.blogspot.com/2007/01/list-of-proven-conspiracies-from.html

    5. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IF these people are truly smart enough to rule the world (or an aspect of it), they know better than to try to control every single individual in it.

      OR, They're counting on you to believe this. It's positively diabolical.

      In truth, the term "smart enough to rule the world" is meaningless. There's no such thing. There is simply the fact that people and organizations with varying levels of power and intelligence are struggling to manage the affairs of the world. They are doing a $adjective job of it. It may be that some of their methods include hiding or distorting information, for reasons they hope are good for themselves and the world as a whole, but primarily themselves and those who are closest to them. If that means screwing over everyone else, it's possible that some people would do it -- particularly if it means screwing over future generations who can in no way impede actions being taken now, before they are even born.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    6. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly. The only thing more annoying then a Conspiracy Theorist is someone who believes conspiracies don't exist.

      Just because its not a huge, elaborate ploy, doesn't mean that there isn't SOMETHING underhanded going on, even if its just 1 individual.

    7. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only thing more annoying then a Conspiracy Theorist debunker is a Conspiracy Theory debunker-debunker!

      (By the way, a conspiracy, by definition, involves more than 1 person.)

    8. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So give your conspiracy theories a rest and please report some real news.

      Dude, it the Guardian. No hope of that happening.

    9. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by raddan · · Score: 3, Informative

      How about a conspiracy to build a devastating new weapon that will wipe Japanese cities off the map? I'm not a conspiracy theorist, but I can't see how you can say that the Manhattan Project was not a conspiracy. Not to mention other recent and well-documented conspiracies. What about political coups? Political assassinations? For something as visible as oil, probably not, but conspiracies can and do happen.

    10. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Peak oil isn't exactly a conspiracy. There's lots of detailed information on it all over the net, some of the best comes from IEA reports in fact. The reason there are now "whistleblowers" is that the IEA has been providing advice that doesn't quite line up with its own figures for some time now. Undoubtably this has been frustrating some of its staff.

    11. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These popular conspiracy theories about group X holding back product/information Y are all debunked by a single thought: IF these people are truly smart enough to rule the world (or an aspect of it), they know better than to try to control every single individual in it.

      What does this mean? That they are smart enough to follow free markets. They are smart enough to know that they can't predict the future of the stock market, even if they can control an aspect of it. This assumes that these groups do have a level of involvement high enough to control the government, financial and religious institutions WITHOUT being exposed. You really think that a large group of people is capable of holding a secret so large for so long? A president gets a blowjob from an intern and the whole world hears about it. I doubt an army of engineers, scientists and politicians would be quiet about what really goes on in Area 51, killing people with vaccines, peak oil conspiracies or whatever bullshit is popular that day.

      So give your conspiracy theories a rest and please report some real news.

      Educate yourself before you just brush this off as another conspiracy theory. Look at the reserves! They never go down! How can they NOT be cooking the books?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OPEC_declared_reserves_1980-now_EIA.svg

    12. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by khallow · · Score: 1

      These popular conspiracy theories about group X holding back product/information Y are all debunked by a single thought: IF these people are truly smart enough to rule the world (or an aspect of it), they know better than to try to control every single individual in it.

      Who claimed that conspiracies are about "ruling the world"? The oil reserves "conspiracy" isn't even a real conspiracy. It's just a bunch of countries and businesses that collectively have an interest in lying about the size of the reserves they control or operate. OPEC countries all have an incentive to exaggerate the size of their reserves in order to get a larger quota. Oil businesses have an incentive to lie about the size of their reserves in order to pump up their stock price or attract new business. It's just a bunch of parties who happen to deceive in the same direction.

      What's relatively new is the claim that the IEA is deliberately exaggerating as well and that this accusation is supported by a pair of whistleblowers. The IEA don't have to do much to make that happen. Just take the various oil reserve claims at face value.

    13. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Tsunamio · · Score: 1

      Who said they were smart? Power is not intelligence, and it's certainly not rationality. I would love to live in a world where Taoist sages allowed the people to look after themselves, but the world is run by greedy, power-hungry people, not a few of whom have serious mental issues that would be called sociopathy or narcissism in poorer people.

    14. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a conspiracy to build a devastating new weapon that will wipe Japanese cities off the map? I'm not a conspiracy theorist, but I can't see how you can say that the Manhattan Project was not a conspiracy. Not to mention other recent and well-documented conspiracies. What about political coups? Political assassinations? For something as visible as oil, probably not, but conspiracies can and do happen.

      The Manhattan project itself, by definiton, cannot be a conspiracy. I wonder how you think it was. No one ever thought the Manhatten Project was anything but a nuclear weapons research item. Price fixing of animal feed is not a conspiracy, especially in the example cited, where price fixing was well known and not a fringe view. Neither are political coups or assassinations (at least in and of themselves). A conspiracy is simple a fringe theory of an historical event.

    15. Re:Give it a rest, will you? by raddan · · Score: 1

      You and the dictionary should fight.

  10. Probably overblown by Toonol · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whistle Blowers have agendas too, sometimes. But it's a moot point, because the proper response is the same either way: fast track nuclear plants. There is no other reasonable solution to the inevitable energy problem. We will switch to nuclear at some point or our civilization will collapse.

    1. Re:Probably overblown by CensorshipDonkey · · Score: 1

      Do you know how much nuclear fuel for current nuclear reactor technology is available? If it was the bulk of the world's power source you'd be shocked at how quickly we'd use that up too.

    2. Re:Probably overblown by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is nice to have but not sufficient. You need something for transportation as well and nuclear isn't it. Not until electric cars are cost-effective.

    3. Re:Probably overblown by jcoy42 · · Score: 1

      That hardly seems likely.

      I could say the same thing for wind, solar, etc.. but I'd be wrong as well. Personally I think the worst thing we could do is tie ourselves to one single source of energy, the only reason we did that with oil is it's so cheap and so plentiful.

      --
      Never trust an atom. They make up everything.
    4. Re:Probably overblown by Toonol · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, that is assuming we don't use reprocessing and breeder reactors to reclaim and reuse the spent fuel; in other words, if we keep doing it the ridiculous way we HAVE been doing it, the resources are far more limited than if we did it smartly.

    5. Re:Probably overblown by alexborges · · Score: 1

      Moot point.

      If we dont have at least the same energy we have now, some three billion people people are going to die.

      --
      NO SIG
    6. Re:Probably overblown by samuraiz · · Score: 1

      Electric trains are pretty cost-effective.

      Every human having their own personal high-speed transport is a historically recent innovation and not a sustainable one. The age of the car has to end to solve this problem.

    7. Re:Probably overblown by mr+exploiter · · Score: 1

      But many countries are going to want to use it too. And that means lots of countries with easy access to efficient plutonium based nuclear weapons. I know that this will happen but it's not something I look forward to.

    8. Re:Probably overblown by mr+exploiter · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is nice to have but not sufficient. You need something for transportation as well and nuclear isn't it. Not until electric cars are cost-effective.

      When the only option to electric is horses then it will be cost-effective, even with today technology.

    9. Re:Probably overblown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming we stick with the old tech in use today (ignoring breeder reactors etc.) about 200 years from mineral reserves and depending on how economically efficient it becomes to extract from sea-water about another 10000 years after that.

      Info
      IAEA Report

      Assuming it becomes the worlds main power source we would of course improve the tech, while upping the amount of power stations around the world so it hard to say whether the tech improvements would out-weigh the increased use. But I'd say we're still looking at a minimum of 5000 years worth of power, which is a pretty decent number.

    10. Re:Probably overblown by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      More often than not, whistleblowers endanger their career or personal safety. They may be wrong from time to time, but it's hard to imagine someone taking that much risk without legitimate moral concerns.

      Concerning nuclear energy, we should have been fast tracking it a long time ago. Also, much to the despair of energy companies, solar panels should be on houses.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    11. Re:Probably overblown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with a smirk, mr gore just opened his wallet to send you some crocodile tears.

  11. Re:Bah! by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, but we aren't allowed to exploit domestic energy supplies. The NIMBY crowd and enviro-nazi's will see to that, aided by the current political overlords in Washington.

    Congrats, you just described supply and demand. Oil is cheap, so no one wants to pollute for marginal gains*. Check back in a couple of years or so, and I think you'll find the balance has changed somewhat.

    Hopefully, by that point, you'll have learned how not to Godwin yourself.

    *There's also a whole commentary about how smart exactly is was for the US to basically outsource everything. Cost of living is cheap, but the blowback's a bitch.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  12. DJIA News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oil prices sore today putting transportation at a standstill. Analysts claim that insiders at the IEA admitted to "fudging the numbers" when it came to oil reserves; these bold whistle-blowers are causing the exact market panic that the IEA was trying to avoid in the first place.

    Wall Street is getting ready for $10/gallon and bailout 2.0

  13. Re:Bah! by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't it better that we start exploiting our own oil reserves when the prices reach astronomically high levels?

  14. Aren't "known reserves" all fucked up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm pretty sure OPEC allocates allowed production levels by each country's "known reserves", giving the rulers of those countries all kinds of incentive to exaggerate their reserves.

    The medieval Saudi despots and thugs like Hugo Chavez want to grab all the money they can while THEY'RE alive.

    1. Re:Aren't "known reserves" all fucked up? by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      The medieval Saudi despots and thugs like Hugo Chavez want to grab all the money they can while THEY'RE alive.

      Unlike the great patriots like Bush who have NO personal interest in the oil business? Hello? McFly?

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    2. Re:Aren't "known reserves" all fucked up? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Unlike the great patriots like Bush who have NO personal interest in the oil business? Hello? McFly?

      What were we thinking? If Bush does it, it must be ok!

    3. Re:Aren't "known reserves" all fucked up? by philipgar · · Score: 1

      uh... actually those with ties to big oil would BENEFIT from the IEA overplaying peak oil, not from them downplaying it. If people think people oil is coming sooner, oil prices increase, big oil owns many of the current wells, and would profit handsomely if oil sold for more money. Think about it . . . everyone said it was an oil company conspiracy a few years ago that drove UP the price of oil... But somehow it would also be an oil company conspiracy to drive down the price of oil by downplaying peak oil...

      This blaming everything on Bush seems very like a soviet tactic .. . blame everything on your predecessor.. it doesn't matter what. Sure plenty can be blamed on him, but of course he's responsible for a conspiracy to increase and decrease oil prices.... Go figure.

      Phil

  15. Evil capitalists create a reverse debeers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That would create an artificial abundance of oil, artificially depressing prices for no other reason to hide the terrible secret of PEAK OIL.

    Never let it be said that paranoid loons are confined to the right. The religious left has just as many.

    And I can find an editorial in The Guardian that argues Stalinism is better than capitalism. So an editorial in the Guardian aint worth much.

  16. Peak oil is not important, peak energy is by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    More specifically, speak cheap and easy energy is important.

    Right now we have easy access to oil, coal, natural gas, and in some places, hydro- and other power sources.

    On the horizon are not-so-cheap but getting-cheaper-and-easier-every-decade sources such as new drilling technologies to recover fossil fuels that were previously infeasible to recover, solar power, wind power, wave power, and other sources.

    As long as energy prices rise slowly enough so there isn't a panic, yet fast enough to spur investment in higher-than-current-oil-price-per-gigajoule fuel sources, we should be fine.

    Yes, there is a finite supply of non-renewable energy. However, if you are willing to pay the equivalent of $150/barrel for that energy, it's a lot less finite than if you are only willing to pay $75. When it comes to most forms of renewable energy including wind, wave, and solar, there may be a limit on the wattage and transport of that energy, but there is virtually no limit on the number of years we can use it.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  17. Why Peak Oilers are utterly uninteresting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't I listen to Peak Oilers or read their articles?

    Because everything they say is either fantastically basic and self-explanatory, based on armchair assessments of the situation, or purely based on speculation.

    Of sayings that fall in the first category, we find "The world will run out of oil" - "some time in the next 10/20/30/60 years we will reach a plateau in the amount of hydrocarbons produced" - "we cannot extract hydrocarbons infinitely" - "people think they can substitute gas, but do we have infinite gas? No we don't" - all of these things I was aware of at the age of 10. There is nothing interesting in it whatsoever, for values of 'interesting' that also include 'new'.

    Of sayings in the second category, we find "the world will descend into chaos" - "it will be the war to end all wars" - etc. This is pure speculation. And the reason this is speculation is enshrined in the third point I would like to make:

    Nobody knows what will happen. Once we have reached the "peak", how long will it take to actually "run out"? In the meantime, how high will the prices go, and how much will supply be extended as a result of the fall in demand resulting from increasing prices? How will people adapt to a situation where there is limited and rationed hydrocarbons? How will society be reshaped? Will Joe Bloggs pull out a gun and start shooting as soon as he is told? Or will he just get on the bus, along with his children who will never see personal vehicles like today? What will be the cost in living standard of this? How much of the cost can be balanced by what spending on research in renewable energy, what theoretical limits does renewable energy has, and most importantly, in the time to (peak oil plus the duration of the decline), how far can technology come? Furthermore, what attention should we devote to Peak Oil as a threat, as opposed to other possible threats, including global warming, Western aging, migration, raw materials, the state of the global economy over the next year?

    If Peak Oilers actually had anything interesting what-so-ever to say on these things, I might actually start listening to them. Because I read with great interest articles on Slashdot about fission and fusion, about energy efficiency, solar cells, etc. So do pretty much everyone with an above average interest in the world, I would say. But very few of them actually bother to buy the books of Peak Oilers or read their articles. This is simply because all Peak Oilers say is "We will reach a point called a 'peak' and it's game over from there and it is the death of everything you know, hurr durr durr [beard scratching, knowing-and-condescending-smirk]". No numbers, no reliable forecasts, no credible and very well-researched and plausible answers to any of the previous questions. Just armchair philosophy and speculation. If Peak Oiler is a job that you can survive on with a good income, then hell - I WANT THAT JOB MORE THAN ANYTHING,

    If you're a Peak Oiler who feel a lack of respect, try spending your entire life saying something else than what billions of people already know. Just a hint.

    1. Re:Why Peak Oilers are utterly uninteresting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like Peak Oiler, as you put it, is one of those reactionary things. Maybe they wouldn't be pushing such a simple idea that everyone knows if in fact everyone really knew it. You seem to be ignoring the fact that there were significant numbers (seemed like it was the majority at the time) of 'experts' saying over and over and over and over and over again that oil wasn't going to run out at all, or at least not for dozens of generations and that peak oil was a myth. The Peak Oilers sound like monomaniacs because they've spent decades pounding their heads against a wall. Now all of a sudden people are admitting that, in fact, the peak oil concept makes perfect sense and of course it's obvious and oh no, we weren't wrong, we've known this all along, of course we didn't argue against it. Just like the Bush administration with WMDs. Anyone who was paying attention knows that they were all WMDs all the time when trying to justify the war, publicizing any minute thing they could find even remotely related to WMDs, like that shipment of aluminum tubes they insisted was for making gas centrifuges for processing nuclear material even though every expert that wasn't clearly in their pocket said that the tubes were virtually useless as components for gas centrifuges, but were in fact components for traditional artillery. It was all WMDs, WMDs, WMDs, this war is necessary and justified because Saddam Hussein has illegal Weapons of Mass Destruction and therefore the war is legal and the UN can't complain. After the country was 'secured' (long before the war was actually over of course, but once the country was thoroughly occupied), all of a sudden, WMDs weren't the reason for the war after all and never were. No, no, WMDs were just something they were checking for offhand while they were invading to free the Iraqi people from a tyrant. Oh, and of course that doesn't make it an illegal war, no no, they never said anything about the war only being legal because of the presence of illegal WMDs. That's the way it's done. Lie, lie, lie, lie, lie, then lie about ever having lied and just about everyone forgets about the previous lies except for a minority who then get treated like a lunatic fringe.
      I'm using the Iraq war as an example of how successful lying about lying can be, but it has a clear relation to the peak oil issue. The Iraq war is about oil, securing Middle Eastern oil for US interests (that and a personal vendetta). The common counter-argument to this has always been "if that were true, it wouldn't cost me so much at the pump", which is a ridiculous argument completely missing the point that it's the oil companies and those heavily invested in them (like the president and vice-president at the time) who were meant to benefit, not the public (except in some abstract, trickle-down fashion).
      The point about this is that the oil business in general is full of lies and manipulation and shenanigans over price manipulation, etc. That's why we get the whistleblowers and crusaders for truth. The problem is, when they get proven right, those walls they were pounding their heads against suddenly dissolve to mist and fade from memory and everyone points and laughs at the crazies telling people what they already know.

    2. Re:Why Peak Oilers are utterly uninteresting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the OPer. Thank you for wasting my time with craziness.

  18. Considering the source by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

    I have no reason to trust to anonymous sources, so why should I?

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    1. Re:Considering the source by rotide · · Score: 0, Troll

      To add to that, this is a story by kdawson. Most of the stories from said poster usually include conspiracy-esque summaries. kdawson either likes drama or they really want to believe in these highly polarizing stories.

      Not saying this story isn't true, but I'm not certain anyone really knows outside of the acronyms in question.

    2. Re:Considering the source by alexborges · · Score: 1

      You shouldnt if what they say makes no sense for you.

      --
      NO SIG
    3. Re:Considering the source by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      In other words, you are saying that one should blindly accept anonymous statements as long as you already believe or want to believe said statements. I am amazed at your critical thinking skills.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    4. Re:Considering the source by alexborges · · Score: 1

      Ah... you think that "making sense" of things is the same as believing in them? Understanding is believing?

      Ooookay....

      I rest my case and on the critical thinking issue, well right back at you.

      --
      NO SIG
  19. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By the time that happens we won't have any money left to exploit them with and it will be the Saudi's pumping oil out of the Midwest.....

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  20. We will always have deep sea exploration.... by teumesmo · · Score: 1

    Judging by Brazil's exploits, by actually spending, as Brazil does, some 40 dollars per barrel in operational costs(deep sea exploration), I think peak oil might still be 100 years away. Hopefully big oil's addiction to their own criminal profiteering will lead them to cleaner(more profitable by a factor of 100) alternatives, unless they figure they are rich enough already, and decide to take a "moral" stand to us mere mortals.

    1. Re:We will always have deep sea exploration.... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Hopefully big oil's addiction to their own criminal profiteering will lead them to cleaner(more profitable by a factor of 100) alternatives, unless they figure they are rich enough already, and decide to take a "moral" stand to us mere mortals.

      You mean the "mere mortals" that own shares in "big oil" and thereby receive some benefit from what you deem to be "criminal" profiteering?

      Got a 401(k) or other retirement account? Have any mutual funds? If the answer is yes then you are the proud owner of "big oil". Will you be turning yourself into the authorities for your "criminal" profiteering or are you going to take the easy way out and blow your brains out?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:We will always have deep sea exploration.... by teumesmo · · Score: 1

      As it so happens, I'm only a lowly Brazilian, I would have a hell of a lot of inconveniences  buying "big oil" stock.

      I understand part of your point of view, but taking the pedantic plunge, I would like to paraphrase Chomsky, who mentions how big business socializes costs(middle eastern wars) and privatizes profits. The only reason they can pump that oil so cheap(say, 5 USD a barrel) is because of all the public money funneled into keeping such volatile region stable. Although USA citizens are quite accustomed to cheap petroleum products, it doesn't fully reflect the tax burden laid upon them for that privileged, which in the words of Adam Smith, means they are paying the exorbitant profits of stock twice for the same commodity, but of course only "big oil" gets its share.

  21. PEAK LYING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets just examine this for a moment-

    whistleblower alleges that profit oriented entities (oil companys) are engaged in a conspiracy to withold data (hiding current and future shortages of oil) in regard to the future trending of oil markets which would have an effect on todays supply and hence price from now until forever, effectively passing on the profit making panic that would ensue right here and right now and never mind the gouging of 2008 where billions were reaped despite not apparent shortages of supply

    if anything, 2008 shows the lengths these entities will go to promote and oil panic where there is none and with wall streets full complicity, what you thought financial derivaties were the only dildo we shoved up the ass of the american taxpayer let alone the suckers in international markets

    this is about as sound as obamanomics and of course emanates from the green idiots who cannot seem to understand we dont want to freeze in winter, we dont want to starve in general and we dont want to die in the OR while getting our triple bypass and we dont want any of this for our families, friends, country, city, town etc.

    what i look forward to is the massive die off of the greenies when they eschew modern life and retreat to the woods barefoot and naked

  22. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oil is cheap, so no one wants to pollute for marginal gains*

    Employing Americans and keeping money at home instead of sending it to countries that finance extremism is a "marginal gain"?

    Hopefully, by that point, you'll have learned how not to Godwin yourself.

    You really ought to learn what Godwin's Law is before you start citing it:

    "As a Usenet discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches 1."

    I don't recall making any comparisons. I used a tongue-in-cheek phrase to describe environmental extremists that won't be happy until mankind reverts to a hunter-gatherer culture or dies out entirely.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  23. You're right! by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

    If you know a famine is coming, clearly the first thing you should do is slaughter your own herds, plow through your fields with salt and drain your wells. Why wait or, you know, stock up? Krazy talk.

  24. Re:Bah! by ichthus · · Score: 2

    Firstly, the term "enviro-nazi" has become a meme. I would argue that Godwin hardly applies here.

    Secondly, because Godwin's Law does not take into account whether referencing nazis is appropriate to the discussion, it's become a half-assed method of trying to avoid any meaningful rebuttal all together -- usually by nazis. You're not a nazi, are you?

    --
    sig: sauer
  25. Re:Bah! by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You're not a nazi, are you?

    Actually, I am. Bastards get results.

    meaningful rebuttal

    Yes, let's ignore everything I said except the bit about Godwin.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  26. "Climate Change" is secret code for "Peak Oil" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's a tinfoil-hat theory for ya: Leaders know Peak Oil is coming, but they don't want everybody to freak out about it, so instead they make a huge push to address another crisis, maybe one that can appear more urgent: Anthropogenic Climate Change. Environmental treaties are already in place, and there's a proven path to change direction on a global scale out of concern for the environment. Not so out of anticipated future economic issues. And oh, what a nice coincidence, things we do to address Climate Change also leave us in better shape for dealing with Peak Oil. How about that!

    1. Re:"Climate Change" is secret code for "Peak Oil" by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1
      Not really, no.

      The anthropogenic contributions to the atmospheric greenhouse-effect gasses are produced predominantly by coal burning. There's plenty of coal; nobody's predicting that we've reached "peak coal" yet.

      Switching, say, from gasoline-powered cars to electric-powered cars, where the electricity comes from coal-fired power plants, will have only minor effect on greenhouse gas emissions, but it would have a major effect on the balance of trade (since we'd stop sending so many trillions of dollars to the middle East).

      So, no, "climate change" and "peak oil" are two different things.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  27. Re:Bah! by Changa_MC · · Score: 1

    Yeah, there's nothing tongue-in-cheek about saying you hate someone, when you hate them.
    Invoking the nazis to prove you're right and the other guy is wrong... Godwin said someone would, so it might as well be you.

    --
    Changa hates change.
  28. Re:Bah! by Vintermann · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would argue that Godwin applies perfectly here. That it has been allowed to become a "meme" just means a significant part of the political spectrum have commited Godwin on themselves - and in the usual Godwin way, made fools of themselves.

    --
    xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
  29. Godwin's Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is nothing wrong with breaking the idiotic Godwin's Law.

    I quote:

    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/muslims-feel-like-jews-of-europe-859978.html

    Actually I don't quote, I just paste the text in the URL. People draw comparisons with nazism and Hitler and the "final solution" pretty much every day. Invoking Hitler is OK.

  30. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    10,000 unused domestic and offshore drilling permits exist. That's 10,000 potential wells that the energy industry has permission to "exploit" but chooses not to. Don't blame it all on "enviro-nazis".

  31. Re:Bah! by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 0, Troll

    Employing Americans and keeping money at home instead of sending it to countries that finance extremism is a "marginal gain"?

    At current oil prices, yes.

    Also, apologies for the Godwin crack. I just love poking people when they get all huffy. "Enviro-nazis"! SNORT!

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  32. usgs.gov site down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that's funny?

  33. Not worried by hatemonger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Maybe I'm the exception, but gas is a very small part of my recurring bills. If gas prices double or triple, maybe I'll skip a new video game or dinner out every month. Whoop-de-do. And the price of shipping goods will increase. So I'll pay $0.79 instead of $0.59 for a potato. I'm just not quaking in my boots. The biggest overlooked fact of peak oil is that it will be a gradual decline as more oil recovery methods become economically feasible. So over the rest of my life, I suspect there will eventually be a cheaper mode of transportation than gas-powered cars. But for now, I'll stick with the convenience of 400 miles/fill-up, gas stations everywhere, and transportation costs (including car payment) below 15% of my income.

    1. Re:Not worried by bdeclerc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe you don't realise, but the price of "gas" is factored in in pretty much everything else you buy... That video game, how do you reckon it's transported to the store? That dinner, how do you think its ingredients are harvested, and possible, with what it is cooked?

      Price of oil/gas rises --> price of all manufactured goods & services rises --> cost of living rises... This effect is far, far bigger than the "very small part of your recurring bills" that is you directly buying gas...

    2. Re:Not worried by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm the exception, but gas is a very small part of my recurring bills.

      Oil goes into a lot more than just your gas tank. It represents energy to do stuff--purify water, create medicines, run semiconductor foundries and produce plastics. Even simple stuff like chewing gum depends on oil--it's all processed petroleum.

      Perhaps most importantly, though, oil/natural gas are crucial inputs for fertilizers. The green revolution that makes it possible to feed the planet works only because we can convert petroleum into fertilizers. Natural organic fertilizers (i.e., bull&*%#) just aren't enough for six billion people. When we run out of cheap oil, we're going to be in for a food crisis as well as a transportation crisis.

    3. Re:Not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe the bigger problem is that ballooning prices will be accompanied by dwindling supplies. You may be comfortable with paying double or triple the price of gas and giving up something else, but what happens when you can't even find a gas station that still has gas left?

      Not that I'm saying that's going to happen, but rising prices are not the only concern.

    4. Re:Not worried by hatemonger · · Score: 1

      Maybe you don't realise, but the price of "gas" is factored in in pretty much everything else you buy... That video game, how do you reckon it's transported to the store? That dinner, how do you think its ingredients are harvested, and possible, with what it is cooked?

      Price of oil/gas rises --> price of all manufactured goods & services rises --> cost of living rises... This effect is far, far bigger than the "very small part of your recurring bills" that is you directly buying gas...

      $60 new video game + $1.99 shipping might turn into $60 new video game + $5.99 shipping, true. And the extra cost of the potato will also increase the cost of the meal at restaurants that cook with potatoes. But we're missing a very important factor that's needed before any conclusions can be drawn: how much of the price of item X is transportation, and how much of that transportation cost is fuel?

      I stick by my original sentiment: as long as consumers and businesses don't bury their heads in the sand when oil prices rise, the effects are marginal. And the actual cost to society is far outweighed by attention that oil prices get in media and (I would bet) around dinner tables.

    5. Re:Not worried by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      To be fair to him, he did mention the cost of his groceries increasing - but yes, he does seem to be vastly underestimating the effect of increasing petroleum prices.

    6. Re:Not worried by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      That's true of many people, however, there is still a sizable number of people in the world for whom gas is a large fraction of their living costs. These people will be very unhappy when their bills no longer balance due to factors outside their control. Some of them will get violent. See what happens in developing countries when oil prices rise or subsidies are reduced (eg the riots in Burma).

    7. Re:Not worried by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Congratulations, not everyone else is so lucky. Especially those in rural communities where the nature of their lives requires a lot of travel.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    8. Re:Not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forgot that crude oil is used for far more than just gasoline for transportation. When oil price goes up, how much more is every piece of plastic you buy throughout a day going to cost? Where are you going to get large amounts of raw materials for chemical and drug manufacture? Oil is intertwined with every facet of our modern lives and not just energy.

    9. Re:Not worried by Bertie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're lucky. You're relatively prosperous. You have a very long way to fall before you really feel the pinch, by which I mean, for example, fuel costing so much relative to your income that you have to choose between heat and food. There are billions of people less fortunate than you. These people dream of being rich enough to heat or cook by natural gas or even kerosene - wood or charcoal's all they can afford (mind you, I'd rather cook on charcoal than kerosene, convenience be damned - that stuff stinks). And as for owning a car... no chance.

      As cheap oil dwindles, your world (and mine) will become more and more like theirs. The only question is whether it happens gradually, through acceptance and adjustment, or suddenly, through denial and conflict.

    10. Re:Not worried by winomonkey · · Score: 1

      Maybe his video games are ... I don't know, Steam powered? No plastic casing, no plastic cartridge, no shipping container, etc.

    11. Re:Not worried by will_die · · Score: 1

      If you want examples see the prices of food for the past 2 years and the raw cost of items used to produce food they. Also the high costs of fuel was one of the major problems that caused people to have problems paying thier house mortage that lead to this giant depression.

      Prices for hotels, aircraft,etc have not increase but you do get $15 fuel/energy charges for $100 products.
      You are probably right of software since it is an optional item but you that $59 software is now going to cost you $49 where in the past you would of gotten it for $39

    12. Re:Not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you’re getting it. Modern civilization has reached its current level *because* of cheap energy and oil. If you look at it as a whole like you would a living organism, oil is at the very bottom of the food chain. Break the food chain faster than the organism can adapt, it dies.

      Let me repeat myself. If oil were to disappear overnight, so would modern civilizations all around the world. It would make the "Great Depression" look like a minor inconvenience in comparison. If you’re not worried, you should be!

    13. Re:Not worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That video game, how do you reckon it's transported to the store?.

      two words, electronic distribution.

      As transport costs increase many things that currently are viable to transport around will eventually become not so viable, at which point electronic distribution will play an important part. Similar to sending faxes and scanned documents rather than sending them via a courier.

    14. Re:Not worried by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      This man has no concept of the hundreds of uses for oil and his post should simply not be +5 interesting, +5 uninformed yes, +5 interesting, no.

    15. Re:Not worried by cdavidneely · · Score: 1

      The difficulty with your argument is that you have not factored other areas which are affected by oil supplies. We have relatively cheap agriculture because it runs on oil or coal based fertilizers. When the price of oil goes up the price of fertilizer goes up. Farms use a wide range of petroleum powered machines which factor into the cost of your food. Added to the cost of your food is the packaging which it comes in which are almost exclusively created from petroleum products. When the cost of oil goes up then the price of the food goes up. The real source of the problem is that most people don't realize how ubiquitous petroleum products have become in our lives. It is not simply about the cost of driving your car or driving the truck which delivers the products.

  34. Re:Bah! by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You say "environmental extremeists" as though it's one word.

    Environmentalism has a long grey scale that you might be unfamiliar with. And like both current political leanings, there are a lot of other vectors to understand, too.

    FWIW, I firmly believe that there's far more oil, pumpable at low cost, than we even know about. The problem isn't exporting oil dollars. The problem isn't exploiting domestic sources. The problem is that burning it blows carbon-oxygen atoms out tailpipes, where they pollute, and ultimately cause atmospheric damage. You can't tell me all of that soot is a good thing.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  35. $50/bbl? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Informative

    Where did you get that figure? I keep track of this daily:

    http://www.bloomberg.com/energy/

    We've been flirting with $80/bbl for quite some time.

    1. Re:$50/bbl? by Knara · · Score: 1

      Where did you get that figure? I keep track of this daily:

      http://www.bloomberg.com/energy/

      We've been flirting with $80/bbl for quite some time.

      This price range is the Saudi target range for a bbl. I'm not entirely surprised we've been in this trading range for a while.

    2. Re:$50/bbl? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Uh, right. The Saudis "target" whatever the price currently is. They like to think they have more power than they really do these days. For instance their target was $30 throughout the 90s. The idea that they like high prices is nonsense, they fought pretty hard to keep it below $30 until it went over $50 about 5 years ago and they discovered they couldn't bring it down any more.

    3. Re:$50/bbl? by Knara · · Score: 1

      "Saudi Arabia has led OPEC through the largest supply cut in its history to boost oil prices to the level publicly favored by Saudi King Abdullah, $75 a barrel." http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2009-09/09/content_8669671.htm

      "Back in December, the blog analysed statements by King Abdullah, and concluded that Saudi Arabia had a 'target range' for oil prices of $75 - 100/bbl. Yesterday, this analysis was confirmed by Saudi Oil Minister, Ali Naimi, who said the world economy could now 'weather oil prices at $75 - 80/bbl'." http://www.icis.com/blogs/chemicals-and-the-economy/2009/05/saudi-confirms-75bbl-oil-price.html

      "Saudi Arabia on Saturday cited $75 a barrel as a "fair price" for oil, the first time in years that the world's biggest exporter has identifed a target for crude prices.

      Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi said oil prices needed to return to $75 to keep the more expensive new projects at the margins of world supply on track. His comments may come as a relief to consumer nations fearful of a return to $100-plus oil." http://www.cnbc.com/id/27967401

      "Big Asian oil consumers India and Japan gave a cool response to Saudi Arabia's suggestion that $75 a barrel was a "fair" price for oil, saying cheaper crude was preferable during the worst economic crisis in generations." http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-191062480.html

      "At a meeting of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) over the weekend, Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah reportedly said the "fair price" for petroleum is $75 per barrel." http://www.autoobserver.com/2008/12/saudi-king-suddenly-hopeful-for-75-oil-us-too.html

      Can it change? Sure, and it has in the past, but it's pretty apparent that they've seen something in the $75 price point for a good while now.

  36. Re:Bah! by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm all for drilling for domestic oil. The problem is, if we drilled every damned energy positive, profitable will in the continental US and it's territorial waters, it probably wouldn't hold back peak oil a year (figures on www.theoildrum.com)

    Granted, a year is a lot, particularly if your alternative during that year is "starvation."

    But as usual, the liberal/conservative conflict is just bugs in a jar being shaken so they'll fight. Oil doesn't care. Physics doesn't care. Argue all you want, but the day it takes a barrel's worth of energy to get a barrel out of the ground (the problem we *really* need to watch, not peak oil, per se), it will start to become a remarkably unpleasant day.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  37. With apologies to Andy Warhol by wcrowe · · Score: 2, Funny

    In the future every entity will have an associated conspiracy theory, for 15 minutes.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  38. A Little Less Crazy? Right. by geekmux · · Score: 1

    Reality A: No withheld data. Data is disseminated with some initial shock that by 20xx we will have oil shortages. People get a chance to plan accordingly. Private business gets a chance to cash in on better alternatives and more efficient products marketed to the consumer. California starts to look a little less crazy..."

    Er, what? A "little less crazy"?!? Fat chance in hell there. Sorry if I don't go jumping on any ideas that CA has cooked up. Their financial mess is second only to the Federal Government...Yeah, speaking of Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic, with the bailout clusterfuck, an oil shortage will be damn near the least of my worries for the next couple of generations...

    Besides, we're talking about oil here, which the very subject bleeds of greed and corruption, and usually has jack shit to do with tree hugging hippies. The end will likely be much like the beginning with the insanely rich floating away on a Platinum-lined parachute.

    And if we knew how to "plan accordingly", we probably wouldn't be in this mess to begin with.

  39. Yay, a war we can win! by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    By the time that happens we won't have any money left to exploit them with and it will be the Saudi's pumping oil out of the Midwest.....

    That's actually a good thing. The Midwest is closer than Iraq, so it will be easy to invade. The locals might even welcome us as liberators!

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Yay, a war we can win! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      That's actually a good thing. The Midwest is closer than Iraq, so it will be easy to invade. The locals might even welcome us as liberators!

      Don't most of those locals have guns and NRA memberships? ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Yay, a war we can win! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't most of those locals have guns and NRA memberships and a single digit IQ?

      FTFY

  40. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    At current oil prices, yes.

    So under your economic reality it's better for the House of Saud to employ labor under conditions that resemble slavery while pocketing the bulk of the profits (using some of them to finance Islamic extremism) than it would be for American companies to employ American workers for a honest wage while returning their profits to American shareholders?

    That's an interesting conclusion that you've reached.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  41. Re:Bah! by grazzy · · Score: 1

    From an american standpoint that is a wonderful way of WINNING in the long term. What do you think will happen when the middle east runs out and your local resources are intact?

    Yeah, thats what I fear. As a peace-loving european hippy.

  42. Re:Bah! by theaveng · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My understanding of Godwin's law is not that referencing Nazis is bad (after all, they were a part of history). He just observed that eventually, if a fight goes on long enough, someone will make reference to them. He did not opine if that was bad or good.

    Personally I think it's rather silly we can't talk about tyrants or their tyrannical governments. Even if I invoke a different tyrant to make my point, like Communist Dictator Nicholae Ceasescu, I still get accused of Godwining myself. It's like a blatant censorship of history, and the willful decision to put blinders over your eyes and deny that governments can, from time to time, be destructive to their own citizens.

    Foolishness.

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  43. Re:Bah! by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

    Oil is cheap, so no one wants to pollute for marginal gains*

    Employing Americans and keeping money at home instead of sending it to countries that finance extremism is a "marginal gain"?

    To the corporations in charge? Yes.

  44. The Guardian no less... by mevets · · Score: 1

    It is amazing how the Guardian manages to scoop everybody else. I've read investigative articles in that paper that no other news source will even comment on, never mind publish.

  45. Re:Bah! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    ..enviro-nazi..

    This is a quick way to make the validity of any point you are making take a backseat to your being an asshat.

    Did it ever occur to you that the oil that exists under public lands belongs to the public? If it's true that there is so much oil "under the Dakotas" then why should we pay oil companies for it? You make it sound like all we have to do is put a spigot on all the lovely oil under our feet and we'll never need to make another Saudi rich.

    And you say renewable energy is a scam. No matter how you shake and dance, the worst thing that would come from increasing drilling on domestic lands is that people will continue to be convinced that fossil fuels are a free lunch. As the yields on existing fields continue to level off and then decline, and prices inevitably go way way up, it's going to be interesting to hear you cry about why we didn't get off fossil fuels when we had the chance.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  46. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    You say "environmental extremeists" as though it's one word.

    You are reading things into my post that aren't there. I consider myself a conservationist. My problem is (as already mentioned) with the extremists of the environmentalist movement that aren't happy with ANY solution to our current problems. The anti-nuclear lobby is a pretty good example of environmentalists shooting themselves in the foot. Imagine how much CO2 wouldn't have been released into the atmosphere if we had continued building new nuclear power plants rather than caving to the FUD back in the 80s?

    The problem is that burning it blows carbon-oxygen atoms out tailpipes, where they pollute, and ultimately cause atmospheric damage. You can't tell me all of that soot is a good thing.

    What soot? Modern automobiles have catalytic converters and emit mostly CO2 and H2O. The CO2 may prove to be a problem in the long term but the "soot" issue was solved a long time ago.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  47. WWRLD? by repetty · · Score: 0, Troll

    What would Rush Limbaugh do?

    1. Re:WWRLD? by will_die · · Score: 1

      Comparing him to Al Gore to answer this question we find out Rush would use less overall energy.

  48. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently it's better that we keep sending hundreds of billions of dollars overseas than it would be to exploit our own resources and keep some of that money within our borders.

    Americans apparently HAVE decided this is so. If they really cared, they would have cut back buying inefficient trucks and SUVs that are, basically, just a fashion statement.

  49. Re:Bah! by jslater25 · · Score: 1

    All of that soot is definitely a good thing if you are into making ink and homemade paper.

  50. The Perfect Conspiracy Theory by Ferretman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's great about something like this is that it's the perfect conspiracy theory. If you *believe* in Peak Oil, absolutely nothing the industry shows you--charts, graphs, sonic measurements, etc.--will convince you that "they" aren't lying and trying to conceal the truth. If you *don't* believe in Peak Oil, the folks who do are still whack-jobs no matter what their latest line is. Bonus points if you credit a *reverse* conspiracy on the part of greenies/socialists/oneworlders/etc. to use a fake crisis to sway public opinion. Sigh.

    --
    Sic gorgiamus allos subjectatos nunc
    1. Re:The Perfect Conspiracy Theory by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      I don't believe in Conspiracy Theories.

      They're all a conspiracy.

  51. Re:Bah! by theaveng · · Score: 1

    Yes.

    We should save U.S. oil (and coal) until the rest of the world is dried-out (circa 2030), and then sell the oil on the open market at exorbitant prices. We can use that money to pay-off our enormous 30 trillion dollar debt.

    On the other hand it's possible the EU and China might get mad, and decide to just declare war and take the oil by force. A two-front war of the US v China and US v EU could be interesting. But who knows? Difficult to see the future is - always changing it is.

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  52. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So we buy cheap oil from them now and sell them expensive oil then. Sounds like an awesome deal to me (for us, anyway.)

  53. Re:Bah! by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1, Troll

    So under your economic reality

    That's an interesting conclusion that you've reached.

    No me, you retard, that's the way it is. You seem to think a few greens and their tame puppets in DC are responsible for most of the mess we're in, and I clued you in that maybe it was a little more attenuated than that, upon which your reply is to accuse me of being an unrealistic daydreamer?

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
  54. Re:Bah! by Talderas · · Score: 1

    Fine, I'm calling them enviro-facists now.

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  55. Re:Bah! by Gerzel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesn't matter if there is more or not. The total determines the price. THe more simply means we'll be the last to fall, assuming an equal rate of use. However we use a lot more oil than other similar countries so that oil is a mitigating factor and if you think it's going to be sold at a discount to those in the US w/o some sort of government intervention then you are going to be in for a rude surprise.

  56. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Informative

    To the corporations in charge? Yes.

    Ah yes. The "corporations". It's all their fault. If only the "corporations" would go away we could all love each other and live in a commune somewhere......

    You do realize that the bulk of the cost of your gasoline is paid to the countries that the crude comes from and that "big oil" is only a middle man, right?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  57. Re:Bah! by thisisaccount2 · · Score: 1

    "Economic reality" is the key phrase in making this conclusion true. Might not be tasteful, but economically, yes, it makes sense.

  58. We will NEVER run out of OIL! by thickdiick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The reality is that we will NEVER run out of oil! Many people lie, and the rest are too stupid to realise the folly of their words. Still others just want to push their own agenda — but the reality is that we will never run out of oil.

    Imagine you're in a big room full of peanuts. And you open the shell, eat the nut, and throw the shell aside. Eventually, it will be harder and harder to find a peanut, because you'll be finding increasingly more peanut shells with no peanut inside.

    The same story is with oil. It will just be harder and harder to find the oil, and the price will rise to reflect the increased costs of getting it. But there will always be some oil, somewhere, to be drilled. We will NEVER RUN OUT OF OIL!!!

    1. Re:We will NEVER run out of OIL! by tekrat · · Score: 1

      We will never run out of Passenger Pidgeons.
      Don't believe that Polar Bear nonsense. There will always be Polar Bears.

      Oil is a finite resource. That is a fact. Sooner or later, we WILL run out.

      --
      If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    2. Re:We will NEVER run out of OIL! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      By definition, we will always run out of oil, unless there is an infinite supply of it. Which there isn't.

      In any case, the real problem is that "hard to extract" can in fact be quantified in terms of energy spent. And at some point, the amount of energy you have to spend extracting oil is greater than the amount of energy you'll gain from using it as fuel. At that point, extracting oil for fuel will stop, because it will be pointless regardless of how you rehash the numbers.

    3. Re:We will NEVER run out of OIL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Imagine you're in a big room full of peanuts. And you open the shell, eat the nut, and throw the shell aside. Eventually, it will be harder and harder to find a peanut, because you'll be finding increasingly more peanut shells with no peanut inside.

      So you won't run out of peanunts, true. You know what: you will still starve.

    4. Re:We will NEVER run out of OIL! by chord.wav · · Score: 1

      Fine print: Only valid for peanut-emitting rooms (not included in the OP)

    5. Re:We will NEVER run out of OIL! by thickdiick · · Score: 1

      Sand is a finite resource. You imagine that you're powerful enough to collect EVERY LAST SAND PARTICLE IN THE WORLD. You, sir, are insane.

  59. Re:Bah! by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 0, Troll

    That's why we must get rid of all the damn boota-bata Arabs and stake our claim to that sweet, sweet oil, to protect America from terrists, 9/11 etc. We could also rescue the abundant Saudi women who are stunningly gorgeous but have to spend their entire lives in the garage, never driven and perpetually covered in sheets like neglected prize Corvettes.

    Additionally, we should lock up people like the Bushes and the Cheneys and the Liebermans - we are mighty America and we fight for the country, not for Dick's bonus and vacation home. We do not need to pander to the Jews and the Arabs.

  60. Re:Bah! by Gerzel · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is more than one version of Godwin's law. You quoted a depreciated version that only applies to Usenet.

  61. Re:Bah! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You can't tell me all of that soot is a good thing.

    Sure he can, and almost certainly does on a regular basis. He'll also tell you that increasing levels of carbon in the atmosphere is a wonderful thing, sure to turn the Earth into a veritable Eden, and anyone who believes otherwise is a greedy "enviro-nazi" who's just raking in the cash from being an environmentalist, unlike the altruistic multinational oil companies who are just trying to do their Christian duty by providing us with fuel for our humvees, humbly expecting nothing in return but our gratitude.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  62. "Whistleblower" == Fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's interesting that many people tend to implicitly accept as true whatever is alledged; provided that it's alledged by a "whistleblower".

    I'll have to try this sometime... I'll be the whistleblower who says I deserve a raise and then see if my boss gives me one. Sweet!

  63. Re:Bah! by Rennt · · Score: 1

    Apparently it's better that we keep sending hundreds of billions of dollars overseas than it would be to exploit our own resources and keep some of that money within our borders.

    The nation that runs out of oil last will wield incredible power - "100 years of global hegemony" as the PNAC put it. Don't worry, all that lovely domestic oil will be used up. Once everyone else has run out.

    And here is the other thing. Many of the Big Oil companies are incorporated in the US, no? America may be a net importer of energy, but those billions of dollars are funnelled through American companies, and they sure know how to buy low and sell high - sometimes to the point of piracy.

  64. Re:Bah! by ichthus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm sorry, but I think you've only served to reinforce my statement. You offered nothing in the way of argument against the premise that many environmentalists act as nazis. Further, you simply repeated the Godwin claim in an attempt to avoid meaningful rebuttal.

    Also, the fact that "enviro-nazi" is a meme certainly applies here. The original post could have said "enviro-droids", "envirotards" or "envirobabies" and the argument would have held all the same. Does replacing one meme with a different one change the Godwin status of a statement?

    --
    sig: sauer
  65. Humbug! by NoYob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, but we aren't allowed to exploit domestic energy supplies. The NIMBY crowd and enviro-nazi's will see to that, aided by the current political overlords in Washington. Apparently it's better that we keep sending hundreds of billions of dollars overseas than it would be to exploit our own resources and keep some of that money within our borders.

    Don't worry though, I'm sure our overlords in the Federal Government will come up with a solution. All we need is more energy conservation and investment in key primary states^W^W^Wethanol to save the day.

    The NIMBY crowd and enviro-nazi's will see to that....

    People complain about the NIMBYs until someone wants to put something in their neighborhood.

    "enviro-nazi's"?? Where did you get that name from??

    Every environmentalist group that I know of has a goal of basically improving human environments. Clean air, clean water, balanced ecosystem, etc....

    Whatever we do to the environment always comes back to us one way or another. It's real easy to be Laissez-Faire when you live in a rich country but it'll only insulate us for so long - that' s assuming we stay rich.

    --
    It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    1. Re:Humbug! by Hucko · · Score: 1

      I personally have been lobbying for a nuclear power station to be setup, effectively in my back yard. I'd be glad for any reasonable infrastructure to be setup right by my house.

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    2. Re:Humbug! by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but we aren't allowed to exploit domestic energy supplies. The NIMBY crowd and enviro-nazi's will see to that, aided by the current political overlords in Washington. Apparently it's better that we keep sending hundreds of billions of dollars overseas than it would be to exploit our own resources and keep some of that money within our borders.

      Don't worry though, I'm sure our overlords in the Federal Government will come up with a solution. All we need is more energy conservation and investment in key primary states^W^W^Wethanol to save the day.

      The NIMBY crowd and enviro-nazi's will see to that....

      People complain about the NIMBYs until someone wants to put something in their neighborhood.

      "enviro-nazi's"?? Where did you get that name from??

      Every environmentalist group that I know of has a goal of basically improving human environments. Clean air, clean water, balanced ecosystem, etc....

      Whatever we do to the environment always comes back to us one way or another. It's real easy to be Laissez-Faire when you live in a rich country but it'll only insulate us for so long - that' s assuming we stay rich.

      Few people have the goal of destroying human environments.
      Many extremists have ideas which will, however.

    3. Re:Humbug! by StormyWeather · · Score: 1

      Please feel free to put your coal fired windmill turbine nuclear waste generating power plant in my back yard.

      I'll just take the money you gave me for my backyard and buy a nicer place down the road.

      My neighbors sure will be pissed though.

  66. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On the other hand it's possible the EU and China might get mad, and decide to just declare war and take the oil by force.

    How exactly do you invade a country with thousands of nuclear warheads and enough firearms to arm every adult citizen, should the need arise?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  67. Re:Bah! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    The problem is that burning it blows carbon-oxygen atoms out tailpipes, where they pollute, and ultimately cause atmospheric damage. You can't tell me all of that soot is a good thing.

    This will continue until a reasonable alternative is found. Until then, we are using oil. Importing does not make us use less. Producing it domestically will not make us use more. No matter what, we will continue to use oil. So, until we have a viable alternative, why not use our domestic resources?

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  68. it's not about the size, it's about net energy... by Gooseygoose · · Score: 2, Informative
    The easy oil has been had, folks. It came out of the ground Beverly Hillbillies style. So, now we have to increasingly go deeper in the ocean or inject water into extant wells--and that gets expensive. Even the energy return on investment of oil has been declining (cite: http://netenergy.theoildrum.com/node/5600 ), and the energy return for alternatives is slowly improving, but is still 10 times less than that of light sweet crude--and because this is a liquid fuels/transportation problem, that means that economic growth can be curtailed unless we become more efficient AND use less.

    (This is why I pay attention to the folks at The Oil Drum ( http://theoildrum.com/ ) and Energy Bulletin ( http://energybulletin.net/ ), they're well-intentioned academics/educators who are trying to get the world to live more smartly and sustainably...and the faster we do that, the better off we are going to be.)

  69. Economic incentives? by zerosomething · · Score: 1

    And we know the whistleblowers don't have large investments in oil futures? Wow this creates a situation where you can't believe either side.

    --
    It all starts at 0
  70. Re:Bah! by someSnarkyBastard · · Score: 1

    Or...as an alternative, perhaps we could finally get off the oil schtick once and for all so we no longer have to deal with NIMBY-wingnuts or politically unstable/unsavoury despots, tyrants, and dictators from halfway across the globe. Just a thought...

  71. Re:Bah! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I would argue that Godwin hardly applies here.

    Well, to be fair, you'd also argue that the President is really a secret muslim who's not really an American citizen, that the earth was created 6000 years ago and that Sarah Palin is the greatest political thinker since Thomas Jefferson.

    You're apparent willingness to argue a point is not exactly a ringing endorsement.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  72. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree, it is still a direct comparison... enviro nazis how is that not a comparison any one who doesnt think so is an idiot.. im sorry how painful it must be to go thru life so stupid

  73. Re:Bah! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    By the time that happens we won't have any money left to exploit them with and it will be the Saudi's pumping oil out of the Midwest.....

    Actually, it will be the Chinese, but the same point applies.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  74. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    And you say renewable energy is a scam.

    I said nothing of the sort. Please link to the comment where I said that or STFU and apologize for putting words in my mouth.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  75. Soot IS a good thing by dtolman · · Score: 1

    You can't tell me all of that soot is a good thing

    Yes. It may kill you, but the reflective soot in the air does counteract the CO2, methane, etc... by "cleaning" the air, we inadvertently made the global warming problem worse. No more soot to seed clouds or stop those solar rays from warming the Earths surface

    But as a selfish SOB, I'm still fine with the decision. I like the idea of beach front property, and don't like breathing in soot.

    1. Re:Soot IS a good thing by postbigbang · · Score: 1

      You'll get that property, all right. Invest in Nevada now! I hear it's really inexpensive....

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    2. Re:Soot IS a good thing by dtolman · · Score: 1

      Nevada? Whats the use of beach front property without fresh water to make ice with while I lounge around sipping margaritas? Nah... I'm investing in cheap Adirondack property. Beach front AND water reserves.

  76. Re:Bah! by theaveng · · Score: 4, Informative

    Peak oil is not about "running out" of oil. Yes there's plenty under the ground of the Dakotas, but that's not the issue.

    Peak oil is about when the consumption exceeds the discovery of new fields, which means the "warehouse" of oil is emptying out instead of filling. Initially nobody will notice, but soon they will and there will be a drive-up in prices due to the rapidly-dwindling reserve. It's similar to what has happened with Gamecube games. It's still possible to buy brand-new copies of, for example, Mario Sunshine but because no new copies are being made, the price has risen from $30 upto $80 (or more).

    Rising scarcity resulted in rising prices, and the same will happen with oil in the very-near future (2011 or 2012). If you've got money to spare, buy oil stock NOW.

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  77. I'm as liberal as they come but by pkbarbiedoll · · Score: 1
    come on...

    two anonymous sources

    with an agenda might be willing to say anything to further a cause. I'm not suggesting these anon sources are liberals... if anything, I'm suggesting just the opposite. Nothing like peak oil scares to drive up the cost of oil.

  78. Re: OPECs actual reserves by xiando · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure OPEC allocates allowed production levels by each country's "known reserves", giving the rulers of those countries all kinds of incentive to exaggerate their reserves. This is true. It is also interesting to note that a) The OPEC countries one by one rapidly increased their known reserves when OPEC first got this rule, which is natural since your country would get to produce less when another country claims higher oil reserves if your country don't do the same and b) OPEC oil reserves have remained at those levels since. Think about it, you to from saying you have X to Y reserves in the ground when they decide that allowed production is a factor of known reserves and then pump oil up year after year after year and still have Y, NOT Y-$amount_produced, left in the ground - year after year after year.. does this add up?

  79. Re:Bah! by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's one of the dumbest arguments people sometimes make. The reason they're not exploited is because current oil prices don't justify exploiting them. The deeper, the more isolated, the lower the flow rate, or a whole host of other factors concerning oil in a block lease, the higher the oil price you need to justify developing it.

    --
    This administration is so incompetent that they cover their tracks with bigger tracks.
  80. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no there's not. there's a shit-ton of shale oil, which is a bitch to extract and turn into light sweet crude.

    not all hyrdocarbons are the same, man.

  81. Re:Bah! by ichthus · · Score: 1

    Wow. Just... wow. Here's another meme for you:

    Strawman much?

    --
    sig: sauer
  82. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Insightful

    No me, you retard, that's the way it is

    So now we've moved up to personal insults, have we? Funny how I'm the one getting the troll mods.

    You seem to think a few greens and their tame puppets in DC are responsible for most of the mess we're in

    No, I seem to think that a few greens and their tame puppets are responsible for preventing us from exploiting domestic energy sources. I never claimed that they are wholly responsible for the "mess" that we're in. Thanks for putting words in my mouth though. Goes good with the side dish of insults that you've served up :)

    upon which your reply is to accuse me of being an unrealistic daydreamer?

    Where did I use the word "daydream"? I challenged your notion that oil isn't "expensive" enough to justify exploiting domestic resources. You've yet to respond to that challenge. Instead you've opted for insults. Perhaps you've learned all of your debate techniques from Bill O'Reilly and Keith Olbermann? Why respond to the point when you can attack the messenger.....

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  83. Let's keep score and try to assign a letter grade by MarkWatson · · Score: 1

    Let's grade our (USA) government on:

    * Transparency on real unemployment rates
    * Transparency on getting into the Iraq war
    * Transparency on getting into the Vietnam war
    * Transparency on (not) publishing the M3 figures

    I could go on, but I'll subjectively assign a grade of "D-"

    It may be a cliche, but people are good and governments are usually mediocre at best.

  84. Speculation by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Speculation had a major impact on the last fast oil price rise last year. Your points on energy in to get energy out are correct of course, but you need to research on the other topics of the economic costs.

    As to published figures, they are *highly* suspect, from anyplace, the saudis for example always seem to have near the same amount in alleged reserves... for the last few decades. And shell got busted over estimating their reserves in order to keep their stock market valuation high.

    Spend a few evenings perusing a lot of the back posts at some place like the oildrum, plenty of good info out there on this subject. The consensus is more "we don't really know" about reserves because all the majors lie about it for various reasons, and that is also the point of the article and the leak.

    In addition, now we will be contending with the scam/skim carbon market, as various governments will start insisting on additional stealth taxes on carbon emissions to further enrich the too big to fail boys, etc,(the real reason for cap and trade) so we really don't know yet what the costs will be in the future, other than "much higher than now".

  85. Re:Bah! by PhreakOfTime · · Score: 1

    Its a good thing you arent a business person, or maybe you are since you have an uncanny ability to only see a short term time-horizon of your actions.

    when would it be more profitable to pull that oil out of the ground?
    a) when the market price of oil is $70/bbl... or
    b) when the market price is $300/bbl

  86. Re:Bah! by Golddess · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, until we have a viable alternative, why not use our domestic resources?

    From a strategic standpoint, wouldn't it be better to wait till we've exhausted the oil supplies from everyone else before we start using our own?

    --
    "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
  87. Missing the point by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 5, Informative

    America, with 5% of the world's population, consumes about 25% of its resources. Reason? Single Use Zoning. The silly settlement pattern that puts housing neatly in one area, shopping in another, office space in another, and industry in another, and then forces people to drive between all these areas throughout the course of the day. Okay, it makes sense to zone off industry in certain cases where noise and pollution is an issue. But making it illegal to open a corner store in a residential area? No wonder so many journeys are made by car in the USA, bus journeys in that kind of sprawl take forever and mass transit gets a bad reputation (deservedly so). Induced traffic is another symptom of this problem - roads get wider, developers develop farther out to allow people to take advantage of the faster commute and lower property prices, roads get filled with cars belonging to these new commuters, and we're back to square one again with people demanding that the road gets widened even more!

    As long as American settlement patterns are so screwed up, the problem will exist even if we aren't in a state of world peak oil. The problem is a hopeless addiction to petroleum that no magic wand nuclear power solution (mentioned by someone above) will be able to fix.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
    1. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Err... I live in Houston, which is primarily not zoned. It's the same awful 30+ mile commute as any other major city.

      COST is the reason. If it's $500k for House A only half way in to the city from the suburbs for what's $300k for House B out there... people will choose to buy a larger house in the suburbs and drive the long drive as long as gas is cheap.

    2. Re:Missing the point by mahadiga · · Score: 1
      I think the solution is
      • Ban futures trading on crude world-wide
      • Provide free public transportation
      • Regulate OPEC
      --
      I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
    3. Re:Missing the point by intheshelter · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you're right, it's the American's fault.

      Of course maybe if we hadn't had to come here to get away from the other f'd up countries it would have never been an issue, but hey, that's all right, continue to blame us for a GLOBAL problem.

    4. Re:Missing the point by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you're right, it's the American's fault.

      Of course maybe if we hadn't had to come here to get away from the other f'd up countries it would have never been an issue, but hey, that's all right, continue to blame us for a GLOBAL problem.

      So it's 17th century Europe's fault that 21st century America is an inefficient user of resources?

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    5. Re:Missing the point by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      But that's what makes Sim City so much fun!

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    6. Re:Missing the point by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      Had a dream the other night that humanity adopted the concept of mega cities. Small landmass with cities built up and down and moving walkways...

      It was cool, the environmentalists loved it.

    7. Re:Missing the point by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      Err, that's exactly what I said.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
  88. Re:Let's keep score and try to assign a letter gra by MarkWatson · · Score: 1

    Yikes! I forgot to add:

    * Transparency on the amount of oil that it is economically feasible to produce

  89. Re:Bah! by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Funny

    What soot? Are you blind, man?

    And you think that catalytic converters all are in fine condition, and none of the trucks and trains and airliners in this country exhaust rosewater?

    For a moment, let's just say that all of that CO2 and water are healthy emissions. We'll ignore using coal to generate electricity. The long term effects are here.

    Would nuclear generation of power be useful? Yes, save we haven't figured out how to deal with the waste products, contamination, and safety issues. I invite a cogent redesign of nuclear power. I'd love it. I'd enjoy better hydro generation. Better and more efficient batteries.

    The soot issue isn't solved. Just because you can't see the particulate matter doesn't mean it's not there, and that's only in the case of passenger autos fueled in the North American and Brazilian market by gasoline and ethanol (a better but weaker choice). Diesel autos fuel the EU and Asia, as well as much of Africa. Yes, they're improving, but on the whole, not by very much.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  90. Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic of economists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Oh wait, that's free market economics,

    See, here is where you are missing something. The 'Free market' isn't the magic bullet that you want to think it is. Oh sure, it will find an equilibrium between supply and demand. Nobody argues that. However, people might die and there might might be economic collapse while its happening, but gosh darn it, letting things take care of themselves gust makes sense!

    'The free market' isn't omniscient. It can be blindsided by sudden changes. Those changes can be very bad in the short term. I might point out how the 'fee market' responded to banking deregulation over the last twenty years to illustrate my point. 'The market' has nobody's best interest at heart.

    I am not advocating socialism or anything like that. The best system is probably a mixture of elements of a free market and a controlled economy.

    1. Re:Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic of economists by plasmacutter · · Score: 0, Troll

      Oh wait, that's free market economics,

      See, here is where you are missing something. The 'Free market' isn't the magic bullet that you want to think it is. Oh sure, it will find an equilibrium between supply and demand. Nobody argues that. However, people might die and there might might be economic collapse while its happening, but gosh darn it, letting things take care of themselves gust makes sense!

      'The free market' isn't omniscient. It can be blindsided by sudden changes. Those changes can be very bad in the short term. I might point out how the 'fee market' responded to banking deregulation over the last twenty years to illustrate my point. 'The market' has nobody's best interest at heart.

      I am not advocating socialism or anything like that. The best system is probably a mixture of elements of a free market and a controlled economy.

      I wish I had mod points.

      I'd also like to point out that economics is not a religion to be blindly followed, it's a science to be utilized for the betterment of the human condition.

      When the free market running amok threatens the human condition, it should be reigned in.

      Sure, the invisible hand of supply and demand will straighten everything out in the long run, but to quote keynes: "in the long run, we're all dead".

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    2. Re:Fascinatingly Bizarre Logic of economists by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      I am not advocating socialism or anything like that. The best system is probably a mixture of elements of a free market and a controlled economy.

      But that is socialism.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
  91. Re:Bah! by Rei · · Score: 1

    You know, the Doomers at The Oil Drum don't exactly have the best record at forecasting oil production.

    Contrary to widespread myth, the notion of "imminent peak oil" is nothing new. The same sort of shysters have been hawking it for nearly a century and a half. Kier's Rock Oil used to encourage people in its ads to buy their product quickly, before it was depleted from nature's laboratory.

    It wasn't supported then, it's not supported now, and it never will be supported (so long as Fischer-Tropsch exists). The only kind of "peak" we're likely to see is a demand peak.

    --
    This administration is so incompetent that they cover their tracks with bigger tracks.
  92. It's all about "lifting cost" by scorp1us · · Score: 1

    I know someone in the industry and they had this to say when I was talking to them off the record.

    • There is plenty of oil
    • There is plenty of oil in the US
    • The problem is the oil in the middle east is so damn cheap. It is cheaper to pump it there and transport it here, thanks to labor and environmental regulations
    • What you'll see eventuality, is domestic oil pumping, but only until after all the cheap crude is pumped out of the middle east. Once the price of Eastern crude gets to the point where domestic production can fetch a price to pay for its lifting, it you'll see the country come alive with pumping. This will serve to keep oil costs from sky rocketing, though they may sky rocket in today's terms.
    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
  93. Which Explains All The Activity In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Afghanistan: 444 billion cubic meters of natural gas.

    Yours In Novy Urengoy,
    K. Trout

  94. From Peak to Asymptote by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once we have reached the "peak", how long will it take to actually "run out"?

    Forever.

    We don't "run out." What happens is that the production decreases, and the price increases, so production heads asymptotically toward (but never reaching) zero production rate. As the price rises it becomes economically feasible to extract harder and harder to recover oil, and production never stops.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:From Peak to Asymptote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is very true. As oil != gas. It is in just about EVERYTHING we make. Plastics, foams, lubricants, synthetic garments, rubbers, paint, glues, etc...

      Some people seem to think 'oh if I use less gas oil production demand will go down'. Not true. Everyone would need to TOTALLY change the way we buy things. That box of macaroni? Dont buy it as the glue used to hold the box together and the paint on the box are made from oil. It is in everything. The computer you used to type your latest tirade into slashdot with? LOTS of plastic/paint/sheathings there.

      Me? I am of an opinion that we do not need less ways to make energy. We need more lots more terawatts more. Energy drives our way of life. If there is 'less' because 'someone said its bad'. I think that is a dumb position to start with. On a local scale I reduce it because it costs me more. On a macro scale I want tons more as it means eventually it will cost me less.

      I see many arguement for 'less oil usage'. With that mentality I see short term gain with a long term loss.

    2. Re:From Peak to Asymptote by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      What if it takes a barrel of oil to discover and extract each barrel of oil?

    3. Re:From Peak to Asymptote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well don't forget to consider the cost of extraction has to be calculated in oil not in "dollars". Can we extract it without spending oil to do it? If it costs one barrel of oil to extract one barrel it is no longer worth extracting. The tar sands in Alberta don't come cheap. They burn a lot of oil to heat a lot of water (etc.) to extract more oil than they started with. Eventually that won't make sense anymore.

    4. Re:From Peak to Asymptote by Al+Al+Cool+J · · Score: 1

      Assuming of course, a spherical chicken in a vacuum.

    5. Re:From Peak to Asymptote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then oil alternatives become attractive.

    6. Re:From Peak to Asymptote by chickenarise · · Score: 1

      While I agree that production never goes to 0, wouldn't the drilling rate go to 0 once it becomes cheaper to create polymethylenes out of Carbon and Hydrogen than to drill for oil?

      --
      One convenient locations...in Africa.
    7. Re:From Peak to Asymptote by Lost+Race · · Score: 1

      Right, and then it becomes absolutely pointless to produce petroleum for any purpose whatsoever. Everything you can do with petroleum you can do just as well with other stuff that's plentiful on the surface. We only dig up petroleum because it's by far the most cost-effective energy source right now, and we only use it for chemical feedstock because there's so much gunk left over after the fuel is refined out. Once the EROEI of petroleum is negative -- or even just lower than the alternatives -- then petroleum production will quickly go to zero. A long asymptotic decline is very very unlikely.

  95. Background Reading by infamous_blah · · Score: 1

    You can find some good background reading here: What You Need to Know about Peak Oil.

    There seems to be a lot of dispute over when world-wide peak oil will occur (or if it has already). On the other hand, there is consensus that US peak oil has already happened (and that's accounting for shale, Alaska, etc).

  96. Re:Bah! by PIBM · · Score: 1

    Keep it for when it will be worth it. When the USA/Canada will be the last two place on earth with fuel, we will pull back all the money we spent for buying it for all those years in no time, selling the last few drops!

  97. This is stupid. by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

    Pretty much everything else I could say on topic has already been posted.

    "The world is ending!!1"
    "No it isn't!"
    "Yes it is!"

    While everyone concerned is too preoccupied with their petty PR flame wars and protecting their bottom line, the world actually is getting fucked up beyond repair because of them.

  98. Re:Bah! by alexborges · · Score: 1

    Thats plain dumb: if you deplete the world's reserves using your clout, the last country with oil will be the US. Duh.

    --
    NO SIG
  99. Re:Bah! by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Frankly, I hope you're right. I'd like to hear it from some petroleum geologists who seem notably absent from the debate with this exception (http://www.utoledo.edu/as/envsciences/pdfs/NEWSLETTER_Winter-08.pdf).

    Seriously, do you know of any petroleum geologists who aren't presently working for an oil major who's talking about this one way or the other?

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  100. Re:Bah! by homer_ca · · Score: 1

    We already past the discovery peak way back in the 60's. Peak Oil is about the maximum production *rate*.

    There's actually different schools of thought about oil prices. What we've seen in past year is that high oil prices destroy economic growth which destroys high oil prices. Low oil prices and lack of credit destroys oil production capacity (new projects take 5 years to produce commercially; cancel it now, and that's oil we won't have in the future). We'll still have economic cycles, but everybody will be wondering why each recession is worse than the last one.

  101. Re:Bah! by amilo100 · · Score: 1

    The problem is that burning it blows carbon-oxygen atoms out tailpipes, where they pollute, and ultimately cause atmospheric damage.

    A much bigger cause of Carbon Dioxide, Sulphur Dioxide, particulate pollution and other nasties is coal burning in power generation.

    But that sure didn't bother environmentalists when they ensured that no-one built nuclear power plants. Now they are moaning about global warming caused by the carbon dioxide in their coal power plants. And their preferred solution (wind generation and solar panels) are a pipe dream (that is a consequence of those hippies smoking too much pot).

    Environmentalists is the reason why we can't have nice things.

  102. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Would nuclear generation of power be useful? Yes, save we haven't figured out how to deal with the waste products, contamination, and safety issues.

    You lost me at "safety issues". The worst accident in the history of American nuclear power resulted in zero fatalities. You'll forgive me if I don't see safety issues as a reason to abandon nuclear power.

    The waste issue is a real one, but one that can be mitigated by nuclear reprocessing. In any case, if global warming is actually being driven by mankind's emissions of CO2 then I should think that the choice between a few thousand tons of low-level nuclear waste (the only kind that requires long term storage, high-level waste decays on much shorter timescales) and a few billion tons of CO2 should be an obvious one.

    Thanks for demonstrating my original point though. As an environmentalist you find every single option that's currently on the table to be unacceptable. That makes for great politicking but horrible engineering.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  103. Gas prices a factor in economic collapse? by gorfie · · Score: 1

    I haven't seen many articles citing the high fuel prices in 2007 as a factor in the economic collapse. Surely the diversion of $$$ from typical consumer spending towards oil was a factor. It *had* to be a factor. So why isn't anyone talking about it?

    1. Re:Gas prices a factor in economic collapse? by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      They are. You just have to follow the economics blogs. Still, you don't hear *much* about it. The physical world appears to be a mere annoyance to the economics crowd.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    2. Re:Gas prices a factor in economic collapse? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2, Funny

      So why isn't anyone talking about it?

      Well, because the economic collapse was caused by ACORN and the CRA, dummy! Glenn Beck said so...

      --
      That is all.
    3. Re:Gas prices a factor in economic collapse? by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. Whenever you have a bubble, it takes some impetus for it to burst. The drag of oil prices caused the pop, but it didn't cause the bubble. That's like saying a drunk driver wrecked because he was thirsty.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    4. Re:Gas prices a factor in economic collapse? by alexborges · · Score: 1

      Excelent analogy. The whore doing the blow job is to blame, obviously.

      --
      NO SIG
    5. Re:Gas prices a factor in economic collapse? by Alioth · · Score: 1

      You do (and oil prices were undoubtedly a factor, as overstretched families no longer could afford the mortgages they shouldn't have had). Furthermore, when the economy starts to recover, $150/bbl prices will be back, and we'll probably fit and start between crash and recovery until sufficient alternatives to oil have been developed, as each subsequent return to high oil prices puts us back into negative growth.

      But the the financial crisis itself was inevitable even without the high price of oil, it was unsustainable - it's just high oil prices hurried it along a bit.

  104. Re:Bah! by alexborges · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Third world scum?

    Well, I can see that the US is entering the third world when this kind of talk passes as "argument". I expect that in latinamerica, where we are all frustrated and poor. Not from the first world, that is supposed to be enlightened.

    Not anymore it seems.

    --
    NO SIG
  105. Re:Bah! by fatboy · · Score: 1

    The problem is that burning it blows carbon-oxygen atoms out tailpipes, where they pollute, and ultimately cause atmospheric damage. You can't tell me all of that soot is a good thing.

    We have spent the past 30 years modifying our automobiles to convert harmful HC and CO waste into harmless CO2 and H2O. Should we go back to the way it was? Sure would get rid of the pesky CO2 problem everyone is worried about. Of course acid rain and such would come back, but at least we wouldn't have to worry about that extra 1 degree temperature spike 100 years from now.

    BTW, CO2 is not soot. Soot only happens when the combustion process is not complete. Catalytic converters take care of that problem too.

    --
    --fatboy
  106. Re:Bah! by alexborges · · Score: 1

    THats the smallest problem: a rising temperature means a vicious cicle. It increases energy demands, which increases energy production, which increases energfy demands.

    --
    NO SIG
  107. Re:Bah! by ultranova · · Score: 1

    I don't recall making any comparisons. I used a tongue-in-cheek phrase to describe environmental extremists that won't be happy until mankind reverts to a hunter-gatherer culture or dies out entirely.

    Calling people you don't like Nazis in order to smear them when they have nothing to do with Nazism or related ideologues is well within the scope of Godwin's law. It is also a large part of what's wrong with politics nowadays: debate about ideas has been replaced with a competition about of who can fling the most mud on their opponent. Then again, I might be giving past politicians too much credit here...

    In any case, you are either a moron who doesn't think what he writes, or a demagogue attempting to crush opposition by flinging shit at them. Either way, don't complain when you get called for it.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  108. Re:Bah! by Rei · · Score: 1

    Are you looking for retired or market analysts? Here's just a random example for you, of Jim Jarrell excoriating Simmons for his utter lack of understanding of even basic physics terms, let alone understanding of oil production.

    --
    This administration is so incompetent that they cover their tracks with bigger tracks.
  109. Re:Bah! by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    Your statements aren't true. We're neither hippies or pot smokers, or what you believe us to be. We have a radical fringe, just like the Dems and the Repubs. More of us are interested in coal being a problem than nuclear plants. The problem with nuclear plants are that they don't behave well, and leave nasty poo that doesn't become safe for about 300,000 years. Look it up.

    That said, you can scrub anything. It depends on how much it costs as to whether it's practical. Coal burning plants are difficult to scrub. Alternatives will, work, but it's the costs that are difficult to surmount.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  110. Re:Bah! by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

    Well, Fischer-Tropsch capacity doesn't grow on trees. We've spent decades building infrastructure to suck crude out of the ground at high speeds. If all major fields deplete at the same speeds that Cantarell and the North Sea did, then it's highly questionable whether we can scale up coal-to-liquid plants quickly enough to make up for the loss in the old system.

    For instance we didn't see CTL/FT balance out the 30->$90/barrel runup we saw after 2004 even though prices nearly tripled. So I'm sceptical that it's the answer to all our problems. That's a heck of a lot of coal you need to convert!

  111. Re:Bah! by countertrolling · · Score: 1

    I challenged your notion that oil isn't "expensive" enough to justify exploiting domestic resources.

    It's not his notion. It's an economic fact confirmed by the oil companies as they were capping perfectly good working wells not that many years ago. Might still be doing it now.

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  112. Re:Bah! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    So, until we have a viable alternative, why not use our domestic resources?

    From a strategic standpoint, wouldn't it be better to wait till we've exhausted the oil supplies from everyone else before we start using our own?

    Absolutely, that makes perfect sense. But that logic is not the reason we aren't drilling domestically. The excuse given is almost always environmental issues. We can't drill in ANWR because of the porcupine caribou. We can't drill off the coast of California because of the potential for a spill that has the potential to ruin beaches potentially during a tourist season. We can't drill ANYWHERE because burning oil release CO2.

    Still, I don't see a whole lot of American Environmentalists protesting in Saudi Arabia, Cuba, Venezuela, Brazil or any other country that is actively drilling new wells. Personally, I think the REAL reason is that liberals are afraid that someone (evil company or fat cat oil man) will make money off of oil. So much so that they will not consider the idea of taxing domestic oil or using the profits from oil on federal land to investing in green research that could potentially get us off oil for good!

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  113. Re:Bah! by jd · · Score: 1

    You patent reality TV and soap operas, then wait for the riots to begin.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  114. Re:Bah! by donaggie03 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yet I always seem to notice that when gas prices reach record levels, the oil companies coincidentally generate record profits. But yeah, they are only the middle man. Right.

    --
    Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
  115. Re:Bah! by postbigbang · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You're being myopic.

    Look to Chernobyl. Look to Japan (which uses the same designs as ones built in the US from Babcock & Wilcox) if you want to find the horror stories. Look at the design failures in Washington State, Three Mile Island, and Southern Indiana.

    We would agree that nuclear options are likely the best long term solution. They'd be lovely if we could find the combinations that allow safe spent nuclear fuel and contaminant disposal. No argument there.

    And you damn me by being able to compare and contrast. This is your prejudice, not mine. There are more options on the table. You believe that because I claim to be an environmentalist that somehow I can't evaluate. I have. Solar's wonderful but currently expensive. Wind power is useful be requires some work. Hydro is great if you don't kill estuaries and fish (and many kill neither).

    Your seeming ease at blind prejudice proves nothing, except that you aren't willing to consider consequences.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  116. Seems like environmentalists should be cheering by matty619 · · Score: 1

    We've gotten half of that stinky, dirty, polluting oil out of the ground! The planet is much cleaner now.

    1. Re:Seems like environmentalists should be cheering by hguorbray · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know you're being sarcastic, but apart from the fact that much of what has been extracted from the ground already has gone up in smoke....

      What's remains in the ground is going to require increasing energy (and associated pollution) or will be in inconvenient or pristine areas.

      Take a look at the environmental impact of mining and extracting Alberta's oil sands for instance
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_Oil_Sands

      for a similar case in point -by the end of the CA gold rush they were making huge cyanide leaches to extract miniscule amounts of gold from ore that had to be pounded into dust. those companies then all folded leaving CA and Nevada (mostly) with these Superfund-type sites (except no one will ever pay to have them cleaned up)

      -I'm just sayin'

  117. (Marginalized, demonized) economists by mckyj57 · · Score: 1

    The Guardian has an editorial claiming that the economic establishment is too fearful to come clean on the reality of oil suppplies, and makes an analogy with the (marginalized, demonized) economists who warned of a coming economic collapse in 2007.

    What about the (marginalized, demonized) economists who forecast an economic collapse every year from 1980 to 2000? Even Jeanne Dixon got a few right.

    1. Re:(Marginalized, demonized) economists by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Some of them were, indeed, silly. Some were unfairly stigmatized because they didn't predict what it was desired that they predict. The only way to tell the difference is to look at the rest of their predictions. (Some of the ones who didn't predict a disaster appear to be political hack, some were silly, and some were serious, but missed the problem...again, the only way to tell is to look at the rest of their predictions.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  118. Re:Bah! by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How exactly do you invade a country with thousands of nuclear warheads and enough firearms to arm every adult citizen, should the need arise?

    Offer its industry leaders cheap labour, thus tempting them into moving their manufacturing capacity to your country, letting your enemy run up a debt it has no hope of ever repaying, use threats of not giving more credit to force it to devote more and more of its remaining manufacturing capacity to paying you while driving up taxes and weakening social services until the brightest young minds leave it. When it has been bled dry, cut the supply of goods, discard the hollow husk of your enemy, and keep the manufacturing plants they so graciously gave you.

    It's working rather splendidly, judging by the financial crisis.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  119. Re:Bah! by Xaositecte · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Assume the IEA whisleblower is correct, and that peak oil is approaching far faster than we've been led to believe. Hell, we might even be on the downturn already!

    When the rest of the oil in the world is drilled out and used up, what the hell is going to happen to economic progress? What the hell is going to happen to the whole of the industrialized world?

    We might get lucky, there might be alternative energy sources made available by then, the whole crisis might be averted. I hope it is. But if it isn't, and the world is still dependent on oil when Saudi Arabia and Russia and South America and everywhere in the world that's currently selling oil run out, we're going to look pretty damn smart for not tapping our domestic reserves until after everyone else has gone belly up.

    It's a long-term plan, an insurance policy if you will.

  120. MOD UP by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

    Sorry don't have moderation points. Peak Oil is a situation made worse by human nature. And the reasons for those decisions are completely logical.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  121. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh give me a break. This isn't some terrible conspiracy censoring your free speech. This is reasonable people asking you not to equate everything you disagree with to Nazis and Nazism. Making that kind of comparison to almost anything other than genocide is just mindless hyperbole and reveals that you have no sense of perspective.

  122. Not really by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

    If prices rise too high the economy will collapse anyway. The oil doesn't have to completely disappear just become too expensive. You could have bazillions of tonnes of shale oil but if it is too expensive the economy won't function anyway. Endgame.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  123. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Zerg rush.

  124. Re:Bah! by amilo100 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We have a radical fringe, just like the Dems and the Repubs.

    The radical fringe of the environmentalists composes 80% of the environmentalists. I deeply care for the environment, but it seems like no-one sensible is allowed to call themselves an environmentalist.

    More of us are interested in coal being a problem than nuclear plants.

    Now you are. The hot topic/semi-religion now in environmentalism is “global warming”. 20 years ago it was nuclear power. The arguments against nuclear power were mostly scare tactics and fallacies of reasoning. The environmental movement (to me at least) lost all credibility after that.

    At least the founder of Greenpeace (Patric Moore - http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/14/AR2006041401209.html ) had the intellectual honesty to admit that he and the organisation was completely wrong about nuclear power.

    The problem with nuclear plants are that they don't behave well, and leave nasty poo that doesn't become safe for about 300,000 years. Look it up.

    Firstly, coal powerplants spew nasty radioactive waste directly into the atmosphere (on the same order of magnitude as nuclear power plants). Oh, and they spew a lot of other nasty shit in the atmosphere too. This causes a lot of unseen health problems (cancer, lung disease). Millions of people die each year because of the effects of coal power stations (and more than 5000 in coal mining accidents alone).

    Secondly, you may never have heard of reprocessing of nuclear fuel or fast breeding reactors. With any of these steps the amount of nuclear waste left is minute, and its half-life is about two centuries. But no, they would rather prefer acid rain and global warming.

    Unfortunately it seems as if environmentalists want to destroy the economy in addition to the environment with their coal power plants and unfeasible and extremely expensive “renewable energy” pipedreams. Neither wind nor solar are feasible. Their bio-fuel (ethanol from maize or sugercane) pipe dream destroys the environment at such a rate. But they would rather we chop down rainforest to plant sugarcane than to use oil.

    That said, you can scrub anything. It depends on how much it costs as to whether it's practical. Coal burning plants are difficult to scrub.

    Carbon-Dioxide recapturing in coal power stations is also something of a pipe dream. I suspect that they are only doing it to try and get money from the government.

    Oh, yeah. Why do they hate GM foods? Would they rather see people starve? Nobody forces them to eat GM foods. GM maize may just lessen the wholescale environmental destruction that their bio-fuel pipe dreams create.

    --- Sorry for the harsh tone, but environmentalists is really one group that (for me at least) is one of the most harmful hate groups of modern society.

  125. Re:Bah! by coaxial · · Score: 1, Informative

    Nothing like an anonymous unsubstantiated and false claim being marked "insightful."

    Sorry dude. Not even close. Saudi Arabia has more than 12 times the proven reserves of the US, and 1.5 times as much as second place Canada.

  126. Re:Bah! by coaxial · · Score: 0, Troll

    Stop trying to back peddle. You made the comparison, and he called you out on it. If you didn't believe it was at least partially apt, you wouldn't have made it.

    Go back to your tea bagging parties you inbred simpleton.

    See? That's tounge-in-cheek too! (Flame? Troll? What? You can't take a joke! Damn PCers.)

  127. Re:Bah! by interval1066 · · Score: 1

    "Assume the IEA whisleblower is correct, and that peak oil is approaching far faster than we've been led to believe. Hell, we might even be on the downturn already!"

    OR; we can assume the opposite, as no one really knows where peak oil is. Peak oil is calculated by observing the production bell curve of past and existing well production. It may be an excellent measure of peak oil. But, it may be retardedly bad. I'm not advocating that we ignore the possibility that we are close to pumping the last of the oil out of the ground. But I'm always wary of anyone who makes claims, especially people with an agenda that isn't always obvious. Grinding the current engine of civilization to a halt and re-tooling to use renewable energy is a laudable goal, but it will cost millions of lives. Not money, but lives. Make no mistake. Doing a sudden about-face will not only be a hassle, it will actually be dangerous. I'm not entirely convinced that people who are leading the outcry to make this about-face are concerned with this simple fact.

    --
    Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
  128. Re:Bah! by Tomfrh · · Score: 1

    Hopefully, by that point, you'll have learned how not to Godwin yourself.

    Damned Godwin-nazis...

  129. Re:Bah! by Toonol · · Score: 1

    im sorry how painful it must be to go thru life so stupid

    Keep fighting the green fight. I encourage you to post comments supporting the movement on as many forums as you can.

  130. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the other hand it's possible the EU and China might get mad, and decide to just declare war and take the oil by force.

    How exactly do you invade a country with thousands of nuclear warheads and enough firearms to arm every adult citizen, should the need arise?

    Uhhh, stop shipping all the goods to fill up their Wal-Marts?

  131. Correct. it's all about the flow rates by echtertyp · · Score: 1

    Geologists have 2 questions for the pollyanas who say Gee, there is still a lot of oil like stuff out there:

    1) What are the flow rates for new sources? (compare to the 80 million bbl. per day needed currently)
    2) When could those flow rates be realized, best case?

    That is all. Just get data to answer those 2 questions, and you'll understand the magnitude of the Peak Oil problem.

  132. Is that true ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some of us do not want the companies to do whatever they want with their own money

    To put it bluntly, you prefer feeling good to cheaper oil. Obviously the flaw in your argument is that the price *does* matter. The higher the price goes, the more people will prefer feeling warm to feeling "religious" (because frankly, that's what environmentalism is about, feeling good because you adhere to some "higher morality", not caring about the consequences for other people (like biofuels causing starvation). You know, like Osama bin laden)

    current majority of our population does NOT WANT more CO2 producing fossil fuel extracted, while creating a non-trivial mess in the process.

    *ahem* the current majority is so rich it prefers the good feeling over cheaper prices. That will change if prices rise. If no alternative energy source is found, environmentalism is doomed. While people prefer nice looking "land", they prefer being alive a LOT more. At some point rising prices will make that choice a very direct one.

    Of course, one sometimes gets the impression a certain more-nutty-than-average class withing the greens knows that's exactly what's going to happen and is trying to make sure that if that happens, those people die.

    The free market is a means to an end, and that end is a good life with personal liberty etc. The free market itself is not the end.

    Unfortunately, that's not the case. Economics do not vanish because you legislate them out of existence. That doesn't work. Only the "free" part of "free market" is a means to an end. "market" is just cold, hard reality, like the sky or the ground under your feet.

    "Personal liberty", by contrast, *is* a means to an end. It (for the moment) seems to be the best way to stimulate the economy, making free markets possible. However, don't kid yourself, if what the Chinese are doing, or what the muslims terrorize themselves to do turns out to produce richer economies, personal liberty is doomed. Or if anyone else finds something better (like all the "singularity" folks seem to think we'll find), it will be over.

    If there is a better economical system than personal liberty, which does not currently seem to be the case, that will be the end of liberty. That might actually be a good thing, if the alternative truly is better.

    Economics and the economy (the "value", not the "money") are eternal, they are as real and definitive as gravity, and they are much, much more powerful than any pseudo-morality and feel-good pseudoscience ever will be, because they are *real*. Please stop arguing otherwise ...

  133. Re:Bah! by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1, Informative

    I work on a large oil field that is located in barren tundra, and as a rough guesstimate I'd figure complying with environmental regulations accounts for about 1/4 of the cost to run the field, with taxes taking up another 1/4.

    You would not believe how many people are employed as environmental watch-dogs. The gravel roads have to be a certain thickness (generally about 6 ft high) so that, when areas are eventually decommissioned and the permafrost underneath will not have been affected. Buildings are built up off the tundra so animals can walk under them, etc. Before can set foot on the site you must go through an 8-hour training seminar covering the basic rules and regulations. Anybody working in a position that they consider potentially hazardous to the environment. Everything must be reported, including things like spilling small amounts of motor oil onto a concrete shop floor (I'm talking over spill here, a few ounces at most). Does the company get dinged for every little thing? Not necessarily, but still time and effort must be taken to report every single little thing that happens.

    One of the quickest ways to get fired is blatant disregard for the plethora of environmental rules, and even you are following the rules but have too many "accidents", you can get fired. It's too high a liability for the company.

    You're also ignoring the permitting process - if the greenies have any influence in their LOCAL government, they can fairly easily block new permits for things like drilling and refining. Even if they don't have any influence in government, they can always file lawsuits and submit ethics complaints against officials who are just doign their job correctly. This can and does happen regularly in my state, one of the main reasons our oil field exists at all is because it has been here for decades, before the big green push.

    I don't think these environmental protections are necessarily a bad thing, I think in some ways they go a bit too far but on the whole I believe we have a responsibility to protect our environment, so in general I think they are perfectly justifiable.

    However, you'd have to be an unrealistic daydreamer to think these environmental protections do not have a significant impact on the viability of an oil field, and whether or not a company starting drilling operations in an area will be able to turn a profit.

       

    --
    Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  134. And you're *eating* oil... by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    That dinner, how do you think its ingredients are harvested, and possible, with what it is cooked?

    You forgot about the fertiliser used to grow it itself- probably made from oil derivatives as well.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    1. Re:And you're *eating* oil... by khallow · · Score: 1

      You forgot about the fertiliser used to grow it itself- probably made from oil derivatives as well.

      Pesticides are oil based and already quite expensive. So a large increase in oil cost, isn't going to affect them much. Fertilizer isn't oil-based. The primary three components are nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur (with a variety of other elements in smaller amounts like iron and calcium). There is a fossil fuel input, natural gas which is used as a hydrogen donor to get ammonia (NH3) a common component of fertilizer.

  135. Re:Bah! by ahodgson · · Score: 1

    That's why US oil production has been declining since 1970 - too much oil!

  136. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And one with the 3rd most adult citizens of any nation.

  137. Re:Bah! by aurispector · · Score: 1

    Ding ding ding ding ding! We have our winner!!!

    The economic reality is that peak oil is all bullshit. The MARKET says what the price will be. When supplies become truly scarce, oil prices will rise. Then all those alt-fuel schemes start to become economically feasible and POOF, peak oil is irrelevant.

    --
    I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
  138. Re:Bah! by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    Why don't you read some history of China. For example the parts pertaining to Japan, which did exactly what you state would prevent an invasion. It didn't. China did the same, arm it's populace, before WWII, and got fucked badly until the US saved their ass.

    But in the long-term game, the Chinese are winning. In fact they are somewhat like the Borg, if they were to state "we've heard this before, from many peoples across vast pieces of land since long before the US existed. And now, they're all China", they'd be telling the truth. Even if they were to say "since before Jesus walked the earth", they'd still be telling the truth.

    In addition to China itself, vast regions of Asia are de-facto Chinese colonies.

  139. Re:Bah! by AlamedaStone · · Score: 1

    Zerg rush.

    Spawn more overlords.

    --
    "All these years believing you're the signified monkey, only to find out you're just a big hunk of nobody cares."
  140. Re:Bah! by jayme0227 · · Score: 1

    If you've got money to spare, buy oil stock NOW.

    I think that by the time consumption exceeds production in the way you are inferring, oil stock will be complete crap. It will be well known that oil reserves will be drying up and the life cycle of the oil industry is on the downslide.

    Just because prices are going up, doesn't mean you should invest in those companies. Perhaps you should consider speculating on crude instead. There was a boatload to be made that way in '08. And then a boatload that was lost doing that, but whatever.

    --
    But then I realized the cable was blue, so I only gave it one star. I hate blue.
  141. Re:Bah! by gutnor · · Score: 1

    If somehow the US manage to benefit from the global economic collapse ... and then, the other economies will have to quickly adapt to a world without oil, in which case those vast domestic reserve will be worth nothing. You need to use the domestic reserve at the right time to make sure that the rest of the world stays hooked to oil, maximizing the US reserve value.

  142. Re:Bah! by imaginieus · · Score: 1

    That's what they want you to think. Really, the plan is trick the world into thinking there is plenty of oil, while amassing the largest, most technologically advanced fighting force the planet has ever known. All the while saving up your stockpile of oil and moving all nonessential infrastructure internationally.

    When oil runs out everywhere else, the U.S. will still be fully stocked, and when someone else tries to steal it, they will show everyone the military they built on China's dollars.

    Oh, and financial crisis? People are making more money off their unemployment checks than most people are in the rest of the world, and we keep extending the benefits on China's dollar. When oil prices skyrocket causing mass inflation, that "huge debt" will be worth virtually nothing, and we'll still be living in the lap of luxury.

  143. Re:Bah! by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dude! You just said Nazi! You just got Godwinded... Godwindeded... whatever!

    --
    Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  144. Re:Bah! by abarrieris5eV · · Score: 1

    It's similar to what has happened with Gamecube games.

    What a strange car analogy

  145. Re:Bah! by TroyM · · Score: 1

    No one has yet figured out how to extract "shale oil" - which isn't oil at all - without requiring more energy as input than the energy output you get in the crude oil.

    Canadian tar sands are a bit easier to extract than shale oil. But for every unit of energy input, they only get about 1.5 units out in the form of crude oil. Fortunately they have lots of natural gas in that area, so that's what they use for energy input.

    But they could simply use the natural gas to generate electricity, then use the electricity for electric cars and get a similar energy gain due to the fact that natural gas power plant and electric car have a combined efficiency better than the combined efficiency of an oil refinery and gasoline powered car.

  146. Re:Bah! by pohl · · Score: 1

    Our current energy policy is costing the lives of soldiers in the desert sands as we speak, and has been for quite a long time.

    --

    The "cue the foo posts in 3, 2, 1..." posts will commence with no subsequent foo posts in 3, 2, 1...

  147. Re:Bah! by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, coal designs from the 1800s look horrible too, as do cars from the 1940s. We should totally not use far outdated designs due to the known issues about them.

    --
    a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
  148. Re:Bah! by witherstaff · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure of the logistics but when that happened back in '84 we had Patrick Swayze around to save us.

  149. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't have the first clue what pollution is. Cars were the solution to a big pollution problem we used to have. Our streets were constantly covered in shit and flies from all the horses and mules we had to use. You want to see real pollution worth your tears? Ban cars and trucks and replace them with horses and mules. Then you'll have an actual health issue worth bitching about.
    Cars were the solution to pollution. They keep getting cleaner and cleaner as time goes by. Why the hell all these enviro-crybabies keep whining about how good things are is beyond me.

  150. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and oil sands, and shale oil, etc

    the other issue is that when you are not even allowed to drill to see if there is oil, say off the US coats, then it doesn't even get counted in the reserves, people are sure there is oil there, but as long as no one is even allowed to take a look the people who *want* there to be peak oil, will get their way

  151. Re:Bah! by jcrb · · Score: 1

    Thats very odd, I was logged in, so how did that wind up as an AC post?

    --
    -jon
  152. Re:Bah! by thrillseeker · · Score: 1

    What do you think will happen when the middle east runs out and your local resources are intact?

    I always knew Karl Rove had a secret plan ...

  153. Re:Bah! by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

    It's called Hyperbole, grow up a little, will ya?

    OMG! He said Nazi! Godwin! Godwin! Godwin!

    Let me help you out with a brief history lesson: In Germany nearly a century ago, things were not so great. They just lost The Big One, and reparations to the rest of Europe completely bankrupted the country. Along comes this group called the Nazi Party, and they promised to fix that. All you had to give them was complete control and they'd take care of it. As they grew to power they turned out to be one of the most oppressive and threatening regimes in the last 100 years, they cared for nothing but German superiority, and as such there was no room for compromise. The only way to stop them was with the combined might of the rest of the world.

    So when someone says "enviro-nazi", they are talking about someone who is concerned for the environment at the expense of all else. They are dogmatic in their beliefs, and generally follow an "it's our way or we'll [try to] destroy you" philosophy. No compromise, if you disagree you are wrong and must be eliminated.

    There are a number of people who are like that, they generally head various environmental organizations, and the term "enviro-nazi" is very descriptive and only slightly exaggerated.

    In other words, quit with the ad Hominem attacks and actually rebutt an argument, or I'm going to assume you simply have nothing rational or interesting to add to these arguments.

    --
    Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  154. Missing a motive by ShatteredArm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anytime you encounter one of these conspiracy theories, you have to ask yourself, "Why would they do this?" In this case, what incentive would the US Government have to try and suppress oil prices? That flies in the face of the current government economic philosophy, which is to reflate all assets at any cost. Everything the government has tried to do in the last year has been an attempt to raise prices, not lower them. I think the thought is that if they can manage to report a positive CPI number, they can get people and institutions to start releveraging.

    1. Re:Missing a motive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since Oil is an Asset that we have to import, it is in US interest to make it as deflated as possible. Cheap oil reduces price pressure on labor and capital.

  155. Re:Bah! by maxume · · Score: 1

    You have an odd view of money. Surely the citizens of the United States can scrape up enough steel and expertise in order to drill a well somewhere in the Dakotas.

    The expertise will probably be the hard part, but then, there are lots of American drillers, many of them using advanced techniques.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  156. Re:Bah! by maxume · · Score: 1

    We have lots of manufacturing capacity in the U.S., but instead of 4 guys manually operating 4 lathes to turn out 4 parts in an hour, we now have one guy operating 4 CNC lathes turning out 8 parts in an hour.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  157. Re:Bah! by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What we've seen in past year is that high oil prices destroy economic growth which destroys high oil prices.

    That's not what happened at all, the oil prices had nothing to do with economic growth, and the oil prices also had nothing to do with supply/demand which would ordinarily govern such things.

    The oil prices were artificially inflated by the OPEC cartel, which is unmaintainable. They reset prices before the bubble burst on them (which would be very bad for OPEC), and for a little while oil was priced a little lower than it should have been.

    The economic crisis was a completely separate issue, caused by funny business in the housing markets - particularly the insurance markets.

    In fact what was remarkable about the period of extremely high oil prices was consumption of oil did not change much, people simply got a little angry, and put MPG higher on their list of "things I want in a car" for their next purchase. A lot of companies used oil prices as an excuse, but for most of them it was a complete crock.

    --
    Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  158. Re:Bah! by an+unsound+mind · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Except you're the crazy one here.

    Environmental extremists do exist; and the worst thing is that most environmentalists don't have a bloody clue what is actually good for the environment.

    The best, cleanest sources for stable energy we have now are hydroelectric and nuclear. Hydroelectric is hard to utilize any further without disrupting the ecosystem badly, and I haven't seen too many people who call themselves environmentalist without having an irrational fear about anything relating to nuclear power.

    The only way to satisfy some environmentalists is to wipe the human race off the planet, because they are going to scream about the current pollution levels and any cost-effective measures to control them.

  159. great idea but by daninaustin · · Score: 1

    I'm all for not sending money to the oil cartels but I'm not sure that this is actually correct. Sure, the electric car may seem cheap when you are only looking at the cost to fill it up nightly with electricity. Most of the costs are sunk into the purchase price. I don't think the math is going to add up. (especially since the govt subsidies should be included in the calculations.) I think T Boon's idea about natural gas vehicles is much better.

  160. Re:Bah! by burnin1965 · · Score: 1

    So when someone says "enviro-nazi", they are talking about someone who is concerned for the environment at the expense of all else. They are dogmatic in their beliefs, and generally follow an "it's our way or we'll [try to] destroy you" philosophy. No compromise, if you disagree you are wrong and must be eliminated.

    There are a number of people who are like that, they generally head various environmental organizations, and the term "enviro-nazi" is very descriptive and only slightly exaggerated.

    Just curious, where are standing enviro-nazi armies, the concentration camps, the death camps, the slave labor camps, which nations have they invaded and which governments have they toppled, etc?

    It seems we need to mobilize the Allies for World War III, but I'm sure exactly who or where it is exactly we should be directing our combined armed forces to attack.

    Hmm, then again, perhaps even this so called slight exaggeration is plain hyperbole. Damn, no substance, just more blathering at the mouth, and I thought we were going to see some action.

  161. Re:Bah! by bnenning · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yet I always seem to notice that when gas prices reach record levels, the oil companies coincidentally generate record profits.

    Well yes, if you take a percentage of every sale, higher prices will lead to higher profits.

    But yeah, they are only the middle man. Right.

    As opposed to what? If they have the power you seem to think they do, why do prices ever fall?

    --
    How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
  162. Re:Bah! by millennial · · Score: 2, Informative

    Before you spout off about Chernobyl, you might want to consider the fact that the type of reactor, shielding, and countermeasure systems used at Chernobyl are over 40 years out of date. Nobody makes reactors like that anymore. Not to mention that Chernobyl only happened because of the incompetence of the staff.

    --
    I am scientifically inaccurate.
  163. Re:Bah! by theaveng · · Score: 0, Troll

    The funny business in housing can be traced to the Clinton-era HUD forcing banks to make loans to risky poor persons (or else face being drug into court). Then the Republicans tried to rein-in the exploding bubble, but the Democrats blocked it. And eventually when those poor persons couldn't keep-up with their loans (no surprise) the whole thing came crashing down in 2007-8.

    Video proof -
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivmL-lXNy64
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iW5qKYfqALE
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMnSp4qEXNM

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  164. Re:Bah! by ultranova · · Score: 1

    We have lots of manufacturing capacity in the U.S., but instead of 4 guys manually operating 4 lathes to turn out 4 parts in an hour, we now have one guy operating 4 CNC lathes turning out 8 parts in an hour.

    So why is everything "Made in China" nowadays?

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  165. Re:Bah! by servognome · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Offer its industry leaders cheap labour, thus tempting them into moving their manufacturing capacity to your country, letting your enemy run up a debt it has no hope of ever repaying, use threats of not giving more credit to force it to devote more and more of its remaining manufacturing capacity to paying you while driving up taxes and weakening social services until the brightest young minds leave it. When it has been bled dry, cut the supply of goods, discard the hollow husk of your enemy, and keep the manufacturing plants they so graciously gave you.

    You ignore the fact that China must purchase US dollars to keep its currency pegged and maintain the advantage of cheap labor. Their wealth is therefore built upon the value of the paper the US gives it. Make that paper worthless and the value of those holdings dissolves. Further, many of those shiny manfuacturing plants will be left idle and the value of goods made depreciates since the chief purchaser can no longer afford them.
    The massive foreign holdings of the dollar has made the United States into the equivalent of a "bank too big to let fail." Just like the corporate fat cats cashing in millions while the economy around crumbled, the US continues to happily give pieces of paper to enjoy cheap goods, finance it's wars, and feed its appetite for oil.

    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  166. Re:Bah! by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you realise that it only costs "big oil" around $10 per barrel extracted from the ground. And they are currently selling said barrels of oil on at $79 per barrel. That looks like a healthy $70 a barrel profit right there, before you get to forecourt pricing. In 2007, ExxonMobil made a net profit of $40.6 billion. Shell made $31.3 billion, Chevron made $18.7 billion, ConocoPhillips made $11.9 billion and BP made $20.8 billion.

    Yeah, big oil is the middle man, and they're getting fat. Capitalism at its finest, buy low, sell high. What was your point ?

  167. Re:Bah! by maxume · · Score: 1

    I guess the stuff that is made in China is cheaper to make over there and ship here. "Why is everything made in China?" isn't really an answerable question, as it is based on a false premise.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  168. Re:Bah! by theaveng · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Japanese wupped the Chinese because China was backwards technologically. They tried to fight the world's best airplane (the A5M - predecessor to the Zero) with world war 1 biplanes. They were crushed. I don't think you can say the same about the U.S. military being backwards or easily defeated

    And yes Americans will fight in hand-to-hand combat using their hunting rifles if that's what it takes. As Churchill said in the last war: "We shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."

    --
    FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
  169. Re:Bah! by burnin1965 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The economic crisis was a completely separate issue, caused by funny business in the housing markets - particularly the insurance markets.

    The increases in oil prices could have the long term potential of damaging the economy, but I think your conclusion on the impact of oil prices is correct. The oil prices surged and quickly subsided before they could have any significant effect beyond stirring up anger.

    However, I would say the funny business in the housing market was only part of the cause for the current economic debacle. Aside from the games finance, investment and insurance companies were playing with large blocks of risky mortgages was the borrowing of funds from the Fed at very low interest rates and then lending that money to every warm body on the street combined with out of control spending practices of the masses and inflation offset by incomes that had turned stagnant around 2000 and unless you were in the top 10% income brackets was flat until the meltdown where the income quickly dropped to near nil for those who ended up without a job.

    Increases in consumer spending and inflation combined with stagnant wages by itself would have eventually been enough to kill the economy. The banking greed only added fuel to the fire. In fact, if wages for the other 90% of the wage earners had continued their rate increase seen in the 1990s then credit would not be as much of an issue as it is today. Banks have money they've borrowed from the Fed that they could lend to individuals, but they wont as most individuals wages are already strapped with debt.

  170. Re:Bah! by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    That's true. But they still use them.

    Worse, there are five major design schools and perhaps two of them have international blessings for safety over a 50 year life cycle.

    Your sense of incompetence of the staff notwithstanding, Chernobyl lay waste to a huge amount of land.... and has caused enormous human toll. We still learn from it. And I'm hoping there's a design that can make fission become successful. Fusion even better.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  171. Re:Bah! by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 1

    You've read Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash, haven't you?

  172. please mod this UP by arielCo · · Score: 1

    (mostly posting this because my mouse slipped and I modded parent down - me sorry)

    That said, I am still not too hopeful that reasoned argument is going to keep anyone from clinging to the beliefs that allow them to attribute their misfortunes to some evil cabal

    --
    This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
  173. Re:Bah! by Pranadevil2k · · Score: 1

    Economically feasible doesn't mean affordable, it just means cheaper than sticking with oil. IE: Oil is now too expensive to actually buy, but so is everything else.

  174. Re:Bah! by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A new postulate is needed here. Whenever a thread makes any mention of Godwin's Law, it is essentially defunct as a source of meaningful information on the topic.

    I never metameme I didn't like.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  175. Re:Bah! by kupekhaize · · Score: 1

    The US isn't worried about maximizing the return on the SOR. The whole point of the Strategic Oil Reserve is that there are some very critical components of our country that completely dependent on oil right now to work. The SOR is the US' contingency plan for when oil does run out. Access to the public will be cut off far, far quicker then anyone realizes. The bulk of the reserve will be used for running planes, tanks, and anything else considered to be "vital to the interests of the United States."

    The general population, IE you and me, are NOT very high on that list for some strange reason.. A government "by the people, for the people" vanished long ago.

    --
    One of these days i'm going to find this 'peer' guy and reset HIS connection!
  176. Re:Bah! by Lershac · · Score: 1

    Hell yeah, just like a real-life game of C&C!

    --
    Chuck
  177. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Partisan bullsh!t.

    Try again @sshat.

  178. Re: even if it's just 1 individual by neonsignal · · Score: 1

    a conspiracy of one?

    I do not think that word means what you think it means.

  179. Re:Bah! by iloveGod08 · · Score: 1

    That's not true in the world we're in today; significantly more paper barrels are traded than what comes out of the ground. If it was reported that oil would run out, people would start massively buying tons and tons of paper barrels and inflate the price to $10 a gallon or higher. Also, to clarify something while you are right that people sell oil to the US at certain rates; there's not so much direct trade as it is you buy and sell on the international market. Exxon doesn't make their money by importing foreign oil to sell to the US, they make it by drilling oil and selling it on the international market, of which the US is a customer.

  180. Re:Bah! by burnin1965 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The gravel roads have to be a certain thickness (generally about 6 ft high) so that, when areas are eventually decommissioned and the permafrost underneath will not have been affected. Buildings are built up off the tundra so animals can walk under them, etc.

    Actually those construction methods have nothing to do with any evil greenies impinging on some poor picked on corporation's profitable endeavors. Construction on top of permafrost presents unique challenges to the long term viability of any project be it roads or buildings. What you are describing are hard earned engineering techniques that were preceeded by many construction failures on Alaska's permafrost and have zilch to do with greenies or environmental protection.

  181. Re:Bah! Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You make it sound like nobody ever died in the US from nuclear accidents. Some have. Nuclear energy is expensive. Thank goodness for old Soviet warheads. It still has a role. Wind and solar will be a big part of our energy future. Spain exceeded the 50% wind power threshold the other day. You don't have to be an environmentalist to use solar and wind if they are cheaper.

  182. Re:Bah! by Xaositecte · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whether it will run out in 20 years, or in 100 years, Oil WILL run out eventually. Whether we make the investment to retool our entire civilization now or in 100 years, we WILL have to do so.

    I'd rather we rush ahead right now and find out we had decades of leeway than sit on our asses right now and wake up tomorrow to find out we didn't have as much time as we thought we had.

  183. Nuclear superpowers do not borrow money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funds acquired by borrowing from those who cannot hope to force the repayment of it is what we used to call being paid "tribute"

  184. Re:Bah! by ichthus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now, don't be a Godwin nazi.

    J/K. That sounds like a good plan. Draw up a petition and I will sign it.

    --
    sig: sauer
  185. Re:Bah! by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Except its all tar sand of which there is really no economically viable way to mine (in a significant and quick way). Most experts have dismissed the idea that this will circumvent peak oil as the production would not be enough and the environmental effects are too great. The tar sands also produce twice as much CO2. Its an environmental nightmare and to promote this as a solution when there is concern of global mass extinction due to CO2 is absurd!.

  186. Re:Bah! by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    You are probably wrong and it shows your lack of education to think that. You somehow think that no one has been looking for oil. The fact is, geologists have pretty much been looking evrywhere for it and the possibility that there could be another very large discovery that could push back peak oil significantly is not that great. Despite increased investment on oil discovery, we are seeing a downward trend on discovery, not because we are not looking, because its not there. The US saw increases in oil exploration in the 80s, oil production which hit peak 1970 continued to decline like nothing happened. Of course there will be more discoveries, the point of peak oil is decreased volume, discoveries wont be able to maintain the supply.

  187. economics is a guessing game and not hard science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We all know that economics is a guessing game. Calculated guesses but still guesses. So let's say a gov agency has like 20 of these come up with estimates, everyone guessing a different number. so after avging the numbers, the avg case and worst case is far apart. So 2 of these who can't accept that their predictions are so far off everybody else's, started to take their talents to the media. Big deal

  188. fusion by daninaustin · · Score: 1

    yeah fusion... the perpetual power of tomorrow. Wake me up when it's tomorrow.

  189. Re:Bah! by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    That is a good point. Plus, we have actually been using a lot of our own supply. Despite major investment in exploration there is simply not a lot of oil in the US left (except for the tar sand which will be impossible to be used practically, which is why no one has wanted to use it, its just to hard to extract and costly to produce). Actual liquid oil supplies are simply not there and fully exploiting these would probably lower gas prices a few cents and do nothing to make the US energy independant. The idea that there are vast pools of oil is a republican fantasy made up by its oil company puppetmasters. its not there.

  190. Re:Bah! by countach · · Score: 1

    It's not irrelevant because all those alt-fuel schemes are a lot more expensive (if they are feasible at all on a global scale), so at best the economy will take a big hit, at worst it will take a body blow.

  191. Re:Bah! by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

    There really is no oil in the dakotas. Its this oil sand that is basically difficult to extract, its not the stick a pipe in the ground and outcomes the oil. The oil sand is not practical since you would have to strip mine a vast area of the state .

  192. option d by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    um somewhere around 10%of what is burned in cars in the U.S. each day comes from Tar Sands in Alberta. This is incredibly toxic stuff, I've heard numbers like 80litres of burned fuel to each litre that gets sold. But methinks there are some comments here that are very 1970 in their total denial of global warming and belief that oil is the only answer out there.

    How about option D: People slowly transition to renewable energy. Oil becomes unimportant. The rich free themselves from it first, at too much expense, but then the middle class finds ways to power houses and cars for free and once free of skyrocketing prices the technology soars.

     

  193. Re:Bah! by homer_ca · · Score: 1

    What's also remarkable about the period of extremely high oil prices was that production of oil didn't change much. High prices are an incentive to invest in production. Biofuels and oil exploration & production (E&P) were in fact a booming business right up until the 2008 crash. Shouldn't that investment have increased supply?

    I wouldn't blame OPEC for the flat production. They're ineffective as a cartel, with individual members inflating reserves and exceeding quotas all the time.

  194. Re:Bah! by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Whether it will run out in 20 years, or in 100 years, Oil WILL run out eventually.

    That actually isn't true, but the likely outcome isn't a lot better. It's all supply and demand: as oil grows scarce its price will increase, and as that happens (gradually, you'd hope) demand will taper off because of the exorbitant price. Of course this assumes a free market in which all consumers have accurate information, and the scary thing about TFA is that it suggests we don't have accurate information about the oil market - this shouldn't surprise anyone who's been paying attention - so we might be buying oil too cheaply given its current supply. That sort of arrangement isn't sustainable, so if it's true then there will eventually be a supply crisis and prices will spike suddenly. (You know, like the month after we dip below 10% unemployment and think everything is getting better.)

    Whether we make the investment to retool our entire civilization now or in 100 years, we WILL have to do so.

    I've always agreed with this approach, too. Since we know supplies are limited we should incentivise the creation of compatible alternatives, making oil part of a broader energy market. We seem to be doing that, slowly. Electric cars will eliminate the dependence of some drivers on oil specifically, and if enough people buy them we'll put oil alongside coal, solar, wind and old Soviet weapons in powering the grid. But it's probably not happening fast enough (if this whistleblower is correct). I recommend keeping lots of canned food in the basement.

  195. Re:Bah! by kklein · · Score: 1

    Thank you. I have been saying the same thing for years. When you're talking about things like public complacency, demagoguery, institutional racism, exclusivist ideology... Um, Nazi Germany is your go-to historical example.

    I compare things to the Chinese communist and cultural revolutions too, but I usually have to give a quick little history lesson because Westerners' knowledge of Asian history is pretty fuzzy (I only know it because I studied it in college--don't ask me about Western history, though--I know nothing). Everyone, however, knows well about the Third Reich.

    Interesting aside: Talking about Nazis here in Japan gets you nowhere. They don't know anything about it. I saw the most hilarious proof of that a few weeks ago at an Oktoberfest. There was a Japanese guy there--in his 30s, looked pretty normal--wearing a camo-print jacket emblazoned with a Nazi flag on the back. Yeah, guy... Um... You couldn't even own that in Germany. I have wondered if he made it through the day before a German lectured him.

  196. Re:Bah! by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The economic reality is that peak oil is all bullshit. The MARKET says what the price will be. When supplies become truly scarce, oil prices will rise.

    The concept of peak oil is based upon the market realities you cite, as well as observations about declining discoveries of oil resources. In a reasonably free market where everyone has good information about supply, this will lead to a gradual price shift as we approach the limits of the supply. We do not have this sort of free market, unfortunately. You're right that this will all become irrelevant once the market for energy has switched to alternatives, but that doesn't mean the price increase won't provoke a major crisis in the short term. And an oil crisis doesn't just affect transportation.

  197. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if Iraq thought the same thing.

  198. Its all Bush's fault by ras · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No seriously. The IEA and USGS (US Geological Survey) were both formed after the 1970's oil shock to provide us with reliable data about future oil supplies. They idea was to provide us with plenty of time to prepare ourselves for future oil shocks. And they did just that - delivering solid if boring data for 30 years.

    The suddenly in 2000 everything changed. Sources hereto though uneconomic were included, assumptions like magic improvements in extraction efficiency were added. And the projections altered accordingly.

    Seems Bush put about as much store in solid reliable oil data as he did in solid reliable Iraqi intelligence, or scientific advice on global warming for that matter. He was nothing if not consistent.

    http://www.peakoil.net/uhdsg/weo2004/TheUppsalaCode.html.

    1. Re:Its all Bush's fault by penguinchris · · Score: 1

      Just so you know, the USGS was actually formed in the 1870's (1879)!

      I'm guessing that's not exactly what you meant, but I thought I'd point it out.

  199. Re:Bah! by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

    The pegged Yuan... If the Yuan were properly valued this wouldn't be so much of an issue.

    If you want a comparison, I work for a manufacturer in the USA, we gave a price quote to a client of ours for $60,000 in tooling. We also do business in China when our own capacity is maxed out, the quote from China for the same tooling was $9,000... Actually, the quote was $14,000, however the owner of the company forced the engineers to lower the price to $9,000 saying it was too high. We still made the tooling locally as the quality is usually better, but that is an example of the price disparity between the USA and China.

    In China it is easy for a company to make tooling and pay 10 workers to fix the tooling using hand labour then it is to take time and make the tooling right from the beginning.

  200. What mess? What polluted land? by electrosoccertux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You mean the polluted land with oil pipes transporting oil across Alaska that caused caribou population to increase because they all huddled up next to the oil pipes for warmth and fewer died from the cold?

    1. Re:What mess? What polluted land? by nleaf · · Score: 1

      How is that better? A caribou once bit my sister.

    2. Re:What mess? What polluted land? by wish+bot · · Score: 1

      Awesome. Increases in Caribou population are now a key indicator of global environmental stability and local ecological health. We'll have to remodel everything.

      --
      lemonade was a popular drink and it still is
    3. Re:What mess? What polluted land? by corbettw · · Score: 1

      To be fair, a lot of people bit your sister. It was a crazy party!

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    4. Re:What mess? What polluted land? by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      Hey why not??? it's the same logic "they" use.

  201. Demonized economists? Really? by mghiggins · · Score: 0, Troll

    > makes an analogy with the (marginalized, demonized) economists who warned of a coming economic collapse in 2007.

    Hrm... like Paul Krugman, the economic who warned of collapse and yet received a Nobel prize?

    --
    All opinions expressed herein are not my own; I haven't had free will since last year when aliens ate my brain.
  202. Re:Bah! by burnin1965 · · Score: 3, Informative

    A few notes, banks are not forced into lending to anyone, the CRA only applies to banks who sign up for FDIC coverage and even then only some banks fall under the CRA regulations. There are ways that banks can work around the CRA and guess what, they did.

    http://www.mcclatchydc.com/251/story/53802.html

    "More than 84 percent of the subprime mortgages in 2006 were issued by private lending institutions."
    "Private firms made nearly 83 percent of the subprime loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers that year."
    "Only one of the top 25 subprime lenders in 2006 was directly subject to the housing law that's being lambasted by conservative critics."
    "Between 2004 and 2006, when subprime lending was exploding, Fannie and Freddie went from holding a high of 48 percent of the subprime loans that were sold into the secondary market to holding about 24 percent, according to data from Inside Mortgage Finance"
    "only commercial banks and thrifts must follow CRA rules. The investment banks don't, nor did the now-bankrupt non-bank lenders such as New Century Financial Corp. and Ameriquest that underwrote most of the subprime loans."
    "private non-bank lenders enjoyed a regulatory gap, allowing them to be regulated by 50 different state banking supervisors instead of the federal government. And mortgage brokers, who also weren't subject to federal regulation or the CRA, originated most of the subprime loans."

    GW Bush was calling for reforms until they arrived...

    http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=24851
    Statement of Administration Policy: H.R. 1461 - Federal Housing Finance Reform Act of 2005
    October 26, 2005 "H.R. 1461 fails to include key elements that are essential to protect the safety and soundness of the housing finance system and the broader financial system at large. As a result, the Administration opposes the bill. "

    http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=74353
    Statement of Administration Policy: H.R. 1427 - Federal Housing Finance Reform Act of 2007
    May 16, 2007 "Any efforts to weaken the existing portfolio language contained in H.R. 1427 will threaten the Administration's support for this bill. "

    The house actually passed H.R. 1461 but was never cosidered by the Senate and McCain's support for S190 came only after the report of corruption and bad management of Fannie and Freddie came out. And then what did he do? Nada, the Senate let it slide.

    There is plenty of blame to go around but this idea that some how the Democrats in concert with lower income earning U.S. citizens caused the current economic crisis is dumb founding idiocy.

  203. Re:Bah! Bah! by Dravik · · Score: 1

    Yea, the people who died, died in the 1950's in an experimental army reactor back when it was still in the "can we even make this work" phase.

    --
    The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
  204. Re:Bah! by Zardus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What you said doesn't necessarily contradict what he said...

    --
    You can mod your friends, you can mod your nose, but you can't mod your friend's nose.
  205. Re:Bah! by Dravik · · Score: 1

    Throwing out bulk numbers without the volume associated with them is disingenuous. ExxonMobils profit of $40.6 billion was only about a 3% profit. Getting a 3% ROI for investors is pretty measly.

    --
    The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
  206. Re: even if it's just 1 individual by khallow · · Score: 1

    Come on, that's a great recruiting slogan. You're just jealous that your secret cabal didn't think of it first.

  207. Re:Bah! by shadowofwind · · Score: 1

    From a strategic standpoint, wouldn't it be better to wait till we've exhausted the oil supplies from everyone else before we start using our own?

    Absolutely, that makes perfect sense. But that logic is not the reason we aren't drilling domestically. The excuse given is almost always environmental issues.

    So....He makes a good argument against domestic drilling, which you agree with, but you're against it anyway because other people you dislike are for the same thing for other reasons that you consider bogus?

    The environmentalist instinct survives in large part because its good for our team. Even if we justify taking good care of our resources using flaky nature worship metaphors, it still amounts to much the same thing. Not completely the same thing. But close enough that if you really believe that we should save our oil so we'll have it later, then you should oppose drilling in Alaska.

    Yes, you can give lots of examples of other scandalous things environmentalists have done. But we're talking about whether or not to drill for oil.

    Personally I don't care about the wildlife in barren parts of Alaska. But the way we squander oil is ridiculous.

  208. Re:Bah! by Dravik · · Score: 1

    Because most low margin, extremely high volume commodity items are made in China. What is made in the US tends to be some mixture of the following: high margin, relatively low volume(compared to volumes of Wal-Mart crap anyway), high precision, high engineering, etc.. stuff. Caterpillar is a good example. The real CATs are made in the USA. The cheap plastic toy CAT your kid plays with is made in China.

    --
    The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
  209. Good information in markets is bullshit by SlappyBastard · · Score: 1

    Even a moderate understanding of economics begins with this: wealth is made in the margins of what people don't know.

    To claim that the problem is a lack of good information is to basically claim that markets desire efficiency. That's not even close to true. A good market is inefficient to a certain degree. If it isn't, it will eventually run out of profit because everything will be priced accurately.

    --
    I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
  210. Re:Bah! by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

    Big oil controls roughly 5% of gas and oil reserves. Their profits come from earnings that happen due to changes in production or demand. Big oil cannot control these changes, but they can profit/lose money because of them. From wikipedia:

    "As a group, the supermajors control about 5% of global oil and gas reserves with largest supermajor, ExxonMobil, ranked 14th. Conversely, 95% of global oil and gas reserves are controlled by state-owned oil companies, primarily located in the middle east."

  211. And there was peak oil in the 1970s, too by SlappyBastard · · Score: 0

    And global cooling. And killer bees.

    --
    I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
  212. The motive is obvious by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. A good portion of our congress is owned by the oil companies
    2. These oil companies want to continue to sell as much oil as possible, ergo...
    3. These oil companies oppose anything that might reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, so...
    4. Any information that might result in an increased sense of urgency to develop alternative energy sources is suppressed, or at least massaged.

    Don't believe me? Hey, they did the same for global warming

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
  213. Re:Bah! by jbengt · · Score: 1

    No, GP had it right.
    Peak Oil is not the point where new discoveries begin to decline, nor is it the point where production begins to decline. Peak Oil is the point when oil production outstrips the discovery of new oil. Since you can't reliably predict discovery, and since the definition of known reserves depends on being able to extract it economically, you'll never know for sure that you got to Peak Oil until it becomes obvious that you're past it.

    On the other hand, TFA (well, the one I read, anyway) talked about predicting the peak in production, which is not the same.

    Oil peaks aside, there is no shortage, current or predicted, of natural gas in the US.

  214. Re:Bah! by indiechild · · Score: 1

    You do realise that most accidents happen because of human error, because humans are by nature imperfect?

  215. Re:Bah! by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

    leave nasty poo that doesn't become safe for about 300,000 years.
    Argg, citation needed. No, seriously if something takes that long to decay then it probably isn't much worse than the Carbon 14 and Potassium 40 decaying and bathing your DNA in radiation as we speak.

    --
    I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
  216. Re:Bah! by jhol13 · · Score: 1

    Godwin was so right.

    After reference to nazi the discussion will go so bad that no sensible argument is ever going to appear.

    (If you keep on going to call some enviro-nazis, aren't the other group those-who-did-not-deny-raping-and-killing-a-girl-in-1990-antienvironmentalists?)

  217. Play it again sam by ebvwfbw · · Score: 0, Troll

    I remember this from the 1960s, then the 1970s when they showed a boy about 8 years old saying there would be no oil for him when he was 16 and old enough to drive. His son is driving and perhaps his son is driving by now. Another scare in 1983, 1987, 1991, 1999-2000, 2004 and a big one in 2007/2008 just in time for the election which I personally believe was very much intentional. If they keep "predicting" it, it will eventually happen I'm sure. They also stopped making new oil refineries in the US in the 1970s. So it is possible that we will hit peak oil because they won't be able to refine any more due to the environmentalists. More of the same. Nothing to see, move along.

  218. Re:Bah! by ichthus · · Score: 1

    Uh oh, you mentioned rapists. Now, the discussion is over, because once you mention rape, no intelligent discourse can follow.

    Ridiculous? Yes it is. So is Godwin's Law.

    --
    sig: sauer
  219. Re:Bah! by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    Right, because manufacturing outsourcing caused a domestic real estate financial crisis.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  220. Re:Bah! by tuxgeek · · Score: 1

    Actually our wonderful mega oil corporations are waiting until they hold all the cards
    Then the raping will begin

    --
    "Suppose you were an idiot...and suppose you were a member of Congress...but I repeat myself." Mark Twain
  221. Cars, planes, buildings, bread, software, TV shows by snowwrestler · · Score: 1

    Not that many of the things encountered in domestic daily U.S. life are made in China. Perhaps you just better remember the ones that are.

    --
    Build a man a fire, he's warm for one night. Set him on fire, and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  222. Re:Bah! by The_Quinn · · Score: 1

    The problem is that burning it blows carbon-oxygen atoms out tailpipes, where they pollute, and ultimately cause atmospheric damage. You can't tell me all of that soot is a good thing.

    Damn straight I can.

    The process of life requires pollution. Not to be graphic, but life literally sustains itself by converting the environment (air, water, food) into pollution. On top of that, creating our comforts and pleasures require additional pollution.

    The countries that pollute the least in the world are the countries with the shortest lifespans and the harshest living conditions.

    The trick is not to eliminate pollution, but just remove it so it doesn't harm people. We are already quite effective at that. (And when we aren't it's usually due to a lack of property rights)

    The longer and more comfortable a human life is, the more pollution is required.

    The only way to eliminate pollution is to eliminate life itself.

  223. Re:Bah! by kramerd · · Score: 1

    On the other hand it's possible the EU and China might get mad, and decide to just declare war and take the oil by force.

    How exactly do you invade a country with thousands of nuclear warheads and enough firearms to arm every adult citizen, should the need arise?

    Generally with tariffs, global bad publicity, and nonbinding resolutions from international organizations that dont actually have any benefit.

    The EU doesn't have the balls to take anything by force. China has such resources that it has no need to do so.

    On the extreme opposite, you could ignore policy and support a country based on the color of the skin of its most recently elected leader (not that the alternatives were better). Hmm, seems like your signature is spot on. Especially the conservatives and liberals who think we might go to war with China or the EU over oil.

  224. Re:Bah! by laddiebuck · · Score: 1

    What would be the point of that?

    Not that I disagree with you; the US government's economists are cleverer than the Chinese government's. Regardless, this is what countries who own the reserve currency often have done.

  225. When billionaire oilmen invest in wind energy... by carl-in-vancouver · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...you know times they are a' changin' (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Boone_Pickens). Personally, I'm lucky enough to have a petroleum geologist for a brother who can debunk all this stuff for me. Only, he actually pointed out the reality of peak oil to me about two years ago. I don't buy into the typical doomer analysis that society will come crumbling down around our ears. I *do*, however, think that cheap oil is behind us. And for the folks who just shrug their shoulders and say "meh, I don't drive, who cares", you really don't appreciate how energy-dependant (and thus oil-dependant) the world economy is. For a realistic analysis, check out Jeff Rubin's book "Why Your World is About to Get a Whole Lot Smaller".

  226. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When China converts to Islam, they will simply sell their goods to the Arab world, and Eurabia. In particularly trading manufactured goods for oil

  227. Its so much worse than people realize by bussdriver · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Then you have the big players of OPEC demanding that oil must be payed in USA Dollars. This made the dollar the new GOLD in a sense; but in another sense it made OIL into the new GOLD. The USA can get away with crazy shit because its currency is in a position that never existed before. It also means that Saudi Arabia has more than just 6% of the USA economy it also holds the currency a float. Iraq went to the Euro. bad move. Iran was next on the list and if it were not for the CIA leaked report Cheney might have got his way... (anybody remember how the media was ramping up in the same way with some of the same lines just a few years ago? I often wondered how far it would have gone without the CIA leak...)

    As the world moves off oil and is forced to move from oil and the dollar gets weaker-- or even if it gets stronger-- it is already undermined and exploited so that it is quite overvalued. This is going to be a bumpy transition that was likely never contemplated when we were screwed into dumping the gold standard for sort term (generational) gains. War doesn't leave any side unharmed, the economic war the USA has conducted for generations does not come without costs and we are experiencing some now and will much more later on. I don't think most the experts know how to deal with this mess; other than the ones who know how to profit from a predictable downfall and could be contributing to a solution (but they don't get to be successful for doing the right thing do they?) I suppose the USA could become an even bigger casino for mega investors and that could keep things going a little longer?

    My bet is China takes the lead. They've positioned themselves quite well so far, they even have been economically invading nations like we used to do-- (see Minegolia, watch Guana become unstable in the next decade...) China's money is strong. The EU is better.. I suppose, but its not china...

    As far as the next GOLD, I'd aim for WATER since OIL is on its way out. (I totally think Pickens wanted water rights more than wind power.) Water pollution continues; I expect poor management to be encouraged as well.

  228. Re:Bah! by physburn · · Score: 1
    There's certainity a long grey scale about the uncertainity of future oil production, and the world economy gambles billions on this in the futures market. I could well believe that the situition is worse than major companies and governments make out as both have an interest in stablishing the market. It wasn't to long ago that Royal Dutch Shell has court out for doubling its estimates of oil reserves that it own. The bigest source of oil, Saudi Arabi is not exactly a democratic contry and might will upperwardly lie its estimates, in order to prevent discontent in the county.

    I agree with you that there more oil to be found, prospectors have are still finding new source,. but the sources are smaller and smaller on average is time goes on. Once the price gets to a certain hieght, oil shale becomes a economic source, and the world economy could start using enormous ammout of shale available. That would be very bad for global warming, so I hope renewables get phased in rapidly.

    Oil Reserves Feed @ Feed Distiller

  229. Re:Bah! by shentino · · Score: 1

    Most chemical reactions can be run in reverse in some manner.

    How about we use our solar energy to mop up all the CO2 and turn it back into fuel?

    Oh wait, we already have that. It's called photosynthesis.

  230. Re:Bah! by darkonc · · Score: 1
    It should be noted here that Godwin's law is almost implicitly self referential.

    Then again....

    Darkon's Law

    • As a blog discussion grows longer, the probability of a reference to Godwin's law approaches 1
    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  231. Much worse - over 6 billion people will die in the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    next hundred years.

    No matter what anyone does.

    Chilling, isn't it? Especially because it will include you, and me.

  232. Re:Bah! by darkonc · · Score: 1

    There are some good side benefits to refusing to exploit local energy reserves until the last minute. As everybody else is fighting and freaking over the last scraps, you just start tapping into the locked in reserves.

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  233. Re:Bah! by anagama · · Score: 1
    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  234. Re:Bah! by Jeeeb · · Score: 1

    Offer its industry leaders cheap labour, thus tempting them into moving their manufacturing capacity to your country, letting your enemy run up a debt it has no hope of ever repaying, use threats of not giving more credit to force it to devote more and more of its remaining manufacturing capacity to paying you while driving up taxes and weakening social services until the brightest young minds leave it. When it has been bled dry, cut the supply of goods, discard the hollow husk of your enemy, and keep the manufacturing plants they so graciously gave you.

    Nice theory... now if only it was grounded in reality. The debt held by China is in US dollars. This gives them the following options:
    1: Continue to save it
    2: Sell it for other currencies (Same effect as saving in the eyes of the US, since the choice is just passed onto the next buyer).
    3: Spend it in the US. This is the only way they can turn it into something of value. It also means that there is huge amounts of what basically amounts to economic stimulus flowing into the US. Increased demand = new jobs, new factories, new transportation facilities, .etc. I.e. economic boom.

    Also on a side note you didn't give them manufacturing plants. They're building them and are staffing them with their own energy and in many cases the products that are the results of their labor are going directly to western consumers. China gets a pretty rough deal. They work hard to manufacture things cheaply to send to you and in exchange you pay them in your own currency (I.e. something whose entire value is determined by you). The only thing they really get out of it is investment and technological transfer.

  235. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a bad strategy because you assume that money has value in itself, in fact money has only the value that has things you can buy with it.
    So if you print paper money, at the end you will have nothing.
    That's what happening now.
    You may find facts to support your ideas but it's only valid because you are looking only for the short term, I mean thinking in months.

    It's a pity that those basic economic facts (Adam Smith and al) seem now only be asserted by Islamic finance and the like and are rejected in the culture where it was born.

  236. Yep, good old EROEI is the true take away by mrflash818 · · Score: 1

    "If there really isn't much oil left, then oil will slowly become more and more expensive as the remaining oil becomes harder and harder to extract."

    Once the Energy Return On Energy Invested becomes too small a ratio, that is when people truly start to feel the pain of bad things are happening or have already happened.
    ***
    "The running average EROI for the finding and production of US domestic oil has dropped from greater than 100 kilojoule returned per kilojoule invested in the 1930s to about 30 to 1 in the 1970s to between 11 and 18 to 1 today. This is a consequence of decreasing energy returns as oil reservoirs are depleted and as energy costs increase as exploration and development are shifted deeper and offshore (Cleveland et al. 1984, Hall et al. 1986, Cleveland 2004)." quoted from http://netenergy.theoildrum.com/node/4678

    --
    Uh, Linux geek since 1999.
    1. Re:Yep, good old EROEI is the true take away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow dudes, this is the only comment even mentioning EROEI... I though a bunch of "geeks" would be smarter than that... Well I hope your guys have fun while it lasts, and mrflash818, I hope I will have the honor of dealing with you one day ;)

  237. Peak Sun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm terribly worried about peak sun. I mean Sol burns through 4 billion kilograms of mass per second. At this prodigious rate we are doomed to a mere 6 to 7 billion years of energy from this yellow dwarf. What we need to do is focus on finding a planet near a red dwarf (they burn for billions of years at a much slower rate). I think we all need to quit being so short sighted about oil.

  238. Peak oil. by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's general agreement in the industry that we're near peak oil. The peak may have happened already, in 2006-2008. The most optimistic view is that the peak will be around 2020. That's not far away.

    Prices aren't that good an indicator of availability. Because supply and demand are both relatively inelastic and change slowly. So small variations in supply or demand produce big changes in price. The worldwide recession has cut demand a bit, which brought the price way down. Supply did not increase.

    All the easy places have already been drilled. US oil production peaked in 1970. Look at this list of countries where production has peaked.

    Then there's France. Back in the 1970s, France decided to go nuclear. France has 59 nuclear power plants and exports electricity. It's good to plan ahead.

    1. Re:Peak oil. by tacokill · · Score: 1

      There's general agreement in the industry that we're near peak oil.
      No! There is not. I am in the industry and you are simply incorrect from top to bottom. Dude, you can't just say shit and make it true...

  239. Re:Bah! by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

    Neither wind nor solar are feasible

    On the contrary, they are very feasible. We can convert entirely, yes entirely, to wind, water, and solar power, and we can do it in 20 years, and thereby head off further global warming. No need for coal or nuclear. But don't take my word for it. Read about it here.

    it seems as if environmentalists want to destroy the economy

    Where do you get off repeating stupid, trollish statements like that? Saving the environment is NOT diametrically opposite the economy, but you repeat that lie as if you halfway believe it. Proposals must be carefully considered, and I agree that ethanol doesn't seem a good idea. Managing the environment is like keeping alive and healthy the goose that lays the golden eggs. It is essential for the economy and more that we do so. A big effort to switch to renewable energy would be wonderful for the economy. Lots of green jobs setting up all those windmills and solar panels. And after, the economic good continues as manufacturing enjoys cheaper power, and it will eventually be cheaper. And we get a big Green Dividend from not having to clean up as many messes and health problems, you know, sort of like the Peace Dividend Reagan got us for bringing about the end of the Cold War. Kicks the props out from under the trollish follow on that environmentalists want to destroy the economy.

    GM foods is a separate issue, as is the economy. I'm perfectly fine with GM foods. For thousands of years, we've eaten such and been breeding for desirable characteristics. All modern GM does is allow us to select for desirable traits much faster than with traditional techniques.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  240. Re:Bah! by christian.ost · · Score: 1

    Then all those alt-fuel schemes start to become economically feasible and POOF, peak oil is irrelevant.

    Once the alt-fuel schemes are on the verge of becoming feasible, oil prices will probably drop and pollution will spike - Green Paradox.

  241. nope. Itll be a wave like shape by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    price increases. economic recession. Price collapses
    economy starts recovering. Oil price increases again

    repeat

    it's already happening.... Oil peaked in 2005.

    Disclosure: long oil. Nuclear. Renewables. Gas. Coal.

    --
    Deleted
  242. No, it's OK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it's OK, he takes out Carbon from the atmosphere by removing the plants and eating them.

    Hope you weren't worried.

    The Thinking World.

  243. Re:Bah! by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    And yes Americans will fight in hand-to-hand combat using their hunting rifles if that's what it takes. As Churchill said in the last war: "We shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."

    Funny thing, Churchill said that in Europe. You should visit a major European city and see how well they're defending, both their own (I mean physically) and their own values. Even Churchill's own London. But France, and specifically Paris. Some days you would say it's under siege (you see the flames burning every night in a whole lot of cities).

    I hope you're right, that in the US it's not happening everywhere like in Europe.

    I seriously doubt Obama will *let* Americans fight though, he'll set the army on the people defending themselves, not on the enemy. At least if the choice is between pretending nothing's wrong while people die and being politically incorrect.

    Anyone spotted him at Fort Hood yet ? No ? Oh but at the celebration of the fall of the Berlin wall then ? No again ? At the remembrance of the ardens offensive then ? No ?

    He did, of course, defend, even praise, the "tolerant" lack of judgement and general idiocy that made the army ignore all warning signs for the Fort Hood massacre though. But don't worry, Obama's made sure that we'll see more of that tolerance. You know that tolerance that lead to at least 13 corpses.

    And if you think it's unfair that shooting is caused by islam, blame the shooter. He FIRST shouted "allahu akbar", then started killing randomly.

    Not that there's any doubt all "progressives" will punish me for saying this. It's funny how people who are supposedly comitted to destroying dogma do that. You know, when it violates their dogma.

    Our president loves political correctness more than he loves life. Too many Americans "secretly" (ahem) hate our military and in fact support the killing.

    --
    "muslims love death more than you love life, and that's why we will win"
    Major Nidal Hasan - 2007, Walter Reed Hospital. He was making a presentation about how muslim soldiers in the American military must not be forced to fight other muslims. He included the reason : if they didn't "adverse events would happen" (his words, not mine)

    Salient detail : this is a quote that was originally made by the (paedophilic thief and massmurderer) muslim prophet muhammad, in a letter to the emperor of the eastern roman empire. Whatever your beliefs are, in this specific comment, history would prove him right.

  244. Re:Bah! by Imsdal · · Score: 1

    If you suggest that invading another country requires planning and coherent thoughts about the future, I would argue that you have learnt little from Iraq. Or Vietnam. Or maybe you have actually learnt something, and the military hasn't? I'm getting confused here...

  245. Military will get it by cpghost · · Score: 1

    Granted, a year is a lot, particularly if your alternative during that year is "starvation."

    The US strategic reserve (i.e. the not yet pumped reserves on US soil) will probably last longer, as it will be reserved to power the military and a (very) few couple of vital industries. Don't expect the civilian population and industry to be able to access it.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  246. Re:Bah! by risom · · Score: 3, Informative
    China is fully aware of that fact (its mostly still a planned economy, and these are the kind of things planned economies excel at). For a few years now China does three things to change this :
    • It's lobbying heavily for a new artificial world currency (a mixture of all popular currencies, I can't remember the name right now), to force the US to buy with real value.
    • It's massively investing in domestic infrastructure. Already in 2008 the exports were not the major GDP driver anymore. Relative to the income per person in each country the US anticyclical investments of the last 2 years dwarfed in comparison to that of China.
    • It's buying tons of companies in the US (for a few years now, but the real shopping spree started with the US crisis, therefore exchanging these "pieces of paper" with real products.

    Your point was valid in the 1990s though.

  247. Adam Smith might disagree by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    There is no such thing as 'peak oil'. This is the same extrapolationist nonsense that's been spouted in the same breath as 'we're running out of landfills', 'we're running out of fresh water', and 'we're running out of food'. FUD BOLLOCKS.

    (And here's a tip: nobody believes you because you've been spewing this same alarmist crap since the late 60's.)

    As many people said above, there are trillions of bbls of reserve crude.
    As others cogently pointed out, much of this is energetically nonsensical to retrieve.

    However, oil is NOT our only source of energy.
    As a hypothetical exercise, one could build a nuclear reactor - along with a nearby fast breeder for reprocessing plutonium wastes - and essentially have infinite energy at that site. If electrical energy was not in the format we need (ie until the electric car becomes practical), then that energy can be used to retrieve more oil.

    It's very very simple: as supplies for oil become more prohibitive to retrieve, the incentive to develop replacements for it increases. Eventually, oil will probably not be needed at all for energy, only for its use as a source for other raw materials.

    For now, all those plastic shopping bags fluttering in the trees down in the street put the lie to any nonsensical fears about 'peak oil'.

    --
    -Styopa
  248. Re:Bah! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    I said nothing of the sort. Please link to the comment where I said that or STFU and apologize for putting words in my mouth.

    Actually, by "you" I meant "pieces of shit Republican bootlickers like you".

    I should have been more specific, I apologize.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  249. It's not just cars and trucks ... by gordguide · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Virtually everything in a modern home, a modern hospital, a modern medicine cabinet, our modern lives are made from petroleum. The Peak Oil proponents rarely mention that most of the stuff they intend to have us use to "Go Green" is made from Oil. Their fancy CFL bulbs depend on Oil for the components. Most "Green" solutions rely on Oil-derived materials to be manufactured. The very bicycles they want us to peddle, the stroller they push, the mosquito repellant they use to keep their hippy kids free of West Nile, are all petroleum based at one component level or another.

    I can't wait for the day the PETA-loving Peak Oil blabbering tree huggers realize the only oil-free option for a new bicycle seat is leather. May as well leave the fur on.

    1. Re:It's not just cars and trucks ... by Peaquod · · Score: 1

      I don't know how many "peak oilers" are also "PETA-loving Peak Oil blabbering tree huggers", but most of the reasonable arguments for peak oil I have read mention that exact point early on - that oil is used to produce almost everything we consume, including whatever needs to be manufactured to save our collective bacon. See, that point actually compounds the problem. So pointing it out actually *strengthens" their arguments. Sheesh,

    2. Re:It's not just cars and trucks ... by gordguide · · Score: 1

      Well, I was only referring to a specific subset of those who follow Peak Oil's logic.
      I couldn't help it ... the idea of that particular group staring furiously at their furry bicycle seats was too good an image to leave out. You were supposed to laugh ...

      Certainly there are others who follow Peak Oil proponents and concur with their point of view.

      Were that all there was to "their arguments" I couldn't possibly have a problem with Peak Oil and it's conclusions.

      Trouble is, Peak Oil only counts conventional oil that falls within a narrow definition of proven reserves and extractability.

      Some 10% of the oil the US currently consumes every month comes from Canadian non-conventional oil ... oil that according to Peak Oil, simply doesn't exist.
      Canada still has large amounts of conventional oil ... and every month that supplies another 15% of current US consumption.

      Peak Oil ignores all non-conventional oil; Canada is currently producing from it's known non-conventional reserves, which exceed Saudi Arabia's proven conventional reserves. The US has large amounts; Venezuela has many times more than Canada, other nations also possess non-conventional reserves.

      Peal Oil ignores much conventional oil that is being developed ... did you know Cuba is pumping oil these days? Neither does Peak Oil.

      I've read Peak Oil's information extensively, and I also check their figures against sources like the USGS and Petroleum Institutes the world over. They get where they are by ignoring oil, plain and simple. They do not count most of the Bakken field that straddles the US/Canadian border, despite the fact that they pump that oil on the Canadian side as we speak, and sell it to US refiners. The Bakken play is all high quality conventional crude, not bitumen.

      The US side, which remains essentially untapped, is estimated by the USGS to contain 8 times Saudi Arabia's known reserves. Peak OIl? According to the rules they use, this oil may as well be on Mars; using their criteria, it doesn't exist.

      You can compare Peak Oil's numbers with Petroleum Institutes across the globe, with production figures for oil that someone paid a hundred bucks a barrel for ... they are not fiction. I do take the time to check out the data when someone tries to convince me of something, and I'm not Googling some nutbar or Wikipedia either. I want to see real numbers from bona fide, audited sources; peer-reviewed journals; annual reports of public companies. Yet, there is a consistent under-reporting in Peak Oil's numbers.

      It's not crazy, or fear-mongering, or reckless to soberly ascertain what and where our energy needs will have to come from, and how we need to plan for any and every energy eventuality.

      Clearly it won't last forever, clearly energy conservation is a good thing to do for a host of reasons that merely the fear of running out doesn't come close to addressing.
      I just hate it when a group is faced with a choice between the truth and the gospel to insist on the gospel. We're big people. You don't need to stretch it.

      Real scientists take the data for what it is, regardless of how that affects the predicted outcome. What's worse, is it's probably unnecessary to fudge the numbers in the first place. Yet they do, and make no mistake about it ... they know full well they do. Still trust them?

  250. Re:Bah! by aurispector · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Learned nothing from the recent oil price spike did we? Price goes up, crisis starts, demand drops, price drops, crisis stops. The end of oil's dominance as a fuel source will be slow, not sudden. There are PLENTY of alternatives waiting in the wings for economies of scale to make them as cheap or cheaper than oil.

    The people shilling peak oil are just trying to make money off the "crisis" plain and simple - another feature of the market.

    --
    I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
  251. Re:Bah! by commodore64_love · · Score: 0, Troll

    >>>There is plenty of blame to go around but this idea that some how the Democrats in concert with lower income earning U.S. citizens caused the current economic crisis is dumb founding idiocy.
    >>>

    And yet I hear on the television almost hourly, "The Republicans ruined the economy."
    Funny how everyone thinks that's a-okay.
    Double standard.

    As long as the Dems insist upon attacking me, just because I'm registered (r), then I'm going to strike back. Those videos the Grandparent Poster linked clearly show that the Dems encouraged high-risk loans ("yes som will lead to bankruptcy") and refused to regulate Fannie or Freddie Mac in 2004 when they had the chance. Then they somehow spin that around and say, "Not our fault." Bullshit.

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  252. Re:Bah! by jabuzz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It has been repeatedly shown that long term economies structurally change to accommodate high oil prices. We live drive less by say living nearer to work. We buy vehicles that are more fuel efficient. Petrol/Gas cost the equivalent of 6.80USD per US gallon at the moment. Much more than it does in the US, but our economy has not ground to a halt because of it.

    What is really bad for the economy is changing oil prices. Here the high taxes in Europe cushion us from fluctuating oil prices. The price of petrol today is only 20% higher than it was a decade ago in the UK.

  253. Re:Bah! by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    Good. Plant more stuff. That same photosynthesis will breathe, although at night, it's C02. The net sum is that it's a good idea. Eliminating the sources as a concept is a still-better idea.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  254. Re:Bah! by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    So....He makes a good argument against domestic drilling, which you agree with, but you're against it anyway because other people you dislike are for the same thing for other reasons that you consider bogus?

    No, I'm against his argument because there are better options. I even proposed one, but I admit I wasn't very clear in doing so. I said:

    So much so that they will not consider the idea of taxing domestic oil or using the profits from oil on federal land to investing in green research that could potentially get us off oil for good!

    We created a nuclear bomb and sent a man to the moon using 1940's and 50's technology. How were we able to do such monumental things? MONEY! We threw gobs and gobs of money at the technical hurdles and pushed for innovative technological solutions that we would not have been able to otherwise with no guarantee of success.

    Oil can give us that money to do it again. There is an estimated 10 billion barrels of oil in ANWR alone. It is estimated to cost about $30/barrel to extract. At $70/barrel, that's $40/barrel profit, or $400 billion that goes nowhere but the government coffers because ANWR is on national land. Of course, that's just ANWR.

    Now, of course, there is no guarantee that oil will remain at $70/barrel. It may go higher, it may go lower. Higher is not a problem, but lower can make it all a waste. This can be fixed by placing a tariff on imported oil to make the price at least $70/barrel. This guarantees the profit from government owned oil wells and even makes MORE $$ if the price drops below $70 because of the tax placed on imported oil. It also protects investors who are nervous about drilling because there is no guarantee as to what the price of domestic oil will sell for. Everyone wants to cap oil prices. This never works and leads to shortages. But if you put a floor on oil prices, it insures production and exploration.

    Anyway, you take that $$$ and dump into green energy research projects and production and you significantly increase the chances that we will have a green solution before the oil runs out.

    Of course, this is not the only option. We could other things like pay off the national debt or feed the world. My whole point was the enviro's won't even consider such suggestions. All they can say is "NO!" even when their reasons for doing so have been disproved or solved.

    Sitting on the oil as a strategic reserve for national security purposes is not a bad idea, but in order to do so, we end up paying billions of $$$'s to people who don't like us very much and will gladly use our own money against us. This tends negate the whole national security argument.

    Even if the purposes are economic instead of security, it makes little sense to ruin our economy now on the chance that it may help in the future.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  255. solution: LS9 by corbettw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Over 600 comments in and no one has mentioned LS9? These folks have found the solution to peak oil: make more of the stuff. Hopefully they can get up to speed quickly; if they can keep costs reasonable, we could have true energy independence...and a fresh source of tariffs on exported petroleum.

    --
    God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  256. incorrect cause effect assumption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your statement

    "If the peak oil doom-mongers are right, in a few years we'll be paying a thousand dollars a barrel."

    is incorrect. The price of a barrel of oil will never reach thousands of dollars. What it will happen is this: Spikes in the price of 100% in a short period of time. This will happen when demand outstrips supply. In the post peak-oil world supply won't be increased so a process of "demand destruction" will take place and the price will drop.

        This demand destruction will manifest itself in 1st world economies with general empoverishment: Luxuries that were afordable in past years will become unafordable. Basic necesities will eat a bigger proportion of your income. In 3rd world and development countries it will manifest with riots of people who are having hunger because they can cover their families food needs with their incomes.

    The spike of July 2008 is the first. There will be more ... Soon.

      Ignore "Peakoil" at your peril.

  257. horrible thought by e-scetic · · Score: 1

    Take a moment to think what will happen to you when/if the oil runs out.

    No reason to panic, aside from the obvious losing your car, you'll start riding your bike and also go back to a mode of existence that most of our ancestors took for granted and which is much more in tune with nature, hopefully, due to lessons learned in retrospect. You'll have to make do without your plasma TV, go back to using cotton and rubber insulated cords, everything on store shelves will start appearing without the insane packaging and in glass jars instead of plastic. It'll be locally made stuff or local and organically grown. Hey, most advertising billboards will disappear, nice! It will no longer make any sense to live in the suburbs, so cities become towns and everyone moves back to the towns or countryside. The best jobs will be in the trades - carpentry, masonry, etc. In general, it'll be back to the simpler and less wasteful life, which I'd argue was better anyway.

    OH, no laptops, no PC's, thus no slashdot either. OH GOD, kill yourself now!!!

    As an environmentalist I WELCOME the day we run out of oil. And I'm ready, already most of the way to reducing my dependence on oil. Regardless of the oil question, I choose not to continue the wasteful inefficient lifestyle.

  258. Re:Bah! by intheshelter · · Score: 1

    STFU with your Godwin reference you self important blowhard. Seems like every intellectual wannabe pulls that out of a hat as they look down on someone with disdain. Godwin's Law may be 100% true, but even if it is, so what. He got his point across with his choice of words. I may not agree with him, but his creative use of the word "nazi" definitely did add to the descriptive nature of his post. So why is that a problem with you? Are you such an ass as to think that negates any part of his argument, just because he fell victim to Godwin's Law?

    FYI, Godwin's Law just describes a common behavior, it doesn't affect the validity of someone's argument. I think I need to create my own law to deal with stupid people who invoke Godwin's Law to try and prove their superiority.

  259. Re:Bah! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    Actually, by "you" I meant "pieces of shit Republican bootlickers like you".

    Fail. I'm not a Republican. I've never voted for a Republican for any office higher than the county level. Good to know that you stereotype people to make it easier to dismiss them though :)

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  260. Re:Bah! by amilo100 · · Score: 1

    On the contrary, they are very feasible. We can convert entirely, yes entirely, to wind, water, and solar power, and we can do it in 20 years, and thereby head off further global warming. No need for coal or nuclear. But don't take my word for it. Read about it here [scientificamerican.com].

    Again, it is a pipe-dream. That is one article that tries to explain this pipe dream. I urge you to look at McKay’s “Global warming without the hot air”. The numbers (and cost) for renewable energy simply doesn’t add up. The only feasible method is hydropower (in certain areas). A nuclear power plant is 1.6GW. How much power does a solar plant generate? Or a wind turbine. (Even the largest solar farms doesn’t come close to one tenth of a nuclear power plant).

    Saving the environment is NOT diametrically opposite the economy, but you repeat that lie as if you halfway believe it.

    Yes it is. Heavy industry requires large amounts of cheap electricity. (A good example is aluminium smelters). Energy produced by expensive and unfeasible “renewable sources” are too expensive. The result is usually that heavy industry is exported to a country with a more sensible energy policy (e.g. China).

    The big lie is Obama (and other politicians’) “Creation of green jobs”. But they say that if you repeat a lie often enough it will be believed.

    Lots of green jobs setting up all those windmills and solar panels.

    This is the broken window fallacy. Money (and therefore jobs) is removed from productive areas of the economy to “create” the green jobs. The end result is a loss of jobs.

    And after, the economic good continues as manufacturing enjoys cheaper power, and it will eventually be cheaper.

    There is no evidence whatsoever that renewable energy will be cheaper. Wind turbines uses technology that is almost a century old, and improvements will be doubtful. Solar power is limited by the cost of land and the amount of energy that reaches the Earth. Even if solar magically reaches 50% efficiency at no cost, the area that would be required is about 6400000 square meters to be equivalent to a nuclear power plant. That is about 640 hectares under solar panels. Oh, and it only runs while the sun shines.

    If you want to use solar power or wind farms, why don’t you pay for it instead of forcing it on other people? Nothing is stopping you (and other people) from having a dual system (where you pay 10 times the amount for your electricity bill and we pay normal price). If solar and wind farms is so cost effective, **why isn’t there a single one being built without relying on government subsidies**?

    We have not even started talking about how the environmentalists destroy the environment with bans on elephant culling or trade in ivory. Then there is still the issue of the hypocrites trying to ban the hunting of Mink whales (by bribing 3rd world land-locked countries). Mink whales aren’t even close to endangered (there are 700,000+ of them).

    And then there is also the question of enviro-terrorists-hypocrites attacking nuclear power plants and disrupting industry.

  261. Re:Bah! by intheshelter · · Score: 1

    Why don't you read some history. China didn't have nukes in your scenario. We do.

    Step down, next challenger!

  262. Peak oil is very difficult to predict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    20 years ago peak oil was put at 2001

    50 years ago peak oil was put at 1970

    At the start of last centurary it was estimated that there was 10 years left

    The key is that for each well we only recover max 40% of the oil using current technology. Predictions on peak oil usually forget about technological advances hence the innacurate asertions.

    Furthermore most wells are in the US, we have very few wells in other sedimentary basins.

    While oil is dirty it is still plentifiul of we are willing to pollutr and pay for it.

  263. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And let's say China/EU or whoever DOES go to war with the US. Everyone one in the world will pour their money into the US just like they did when the stock market collapsed. This is because everyone will think the world is at war, so obviously the US will win and thats the safest place for my money.

    We have been investing in military much more than anyone else in the world, so during wartimes, the US is by far the richest nation. Tax rates go up to incredibly high levels during wartime anyway, so the debt wouldn't be an issue.

    In an actual war, the US doesn't even have any opponents. Our missiles can take out any other military. Our anti missile system should protect us. We have the only stealth bombers/fighters in service. I.E. it would be over before it begun..... unless someone airbursts a nuke 100 km and takes the entire electricity grid out... but we were planning for that 50 yrs ago, so hopefully there's a plan in place already.

  264. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    AND environmentalists always say we have to stop burning carbon based fuels.... which I do agree with, but that's not going to happen in time to save the planet. Switching to nuclear power is the only option we have until fusion reactors become feasible and safe, they produce lots of tritium still ( and you thought they didn't have radioactive waste products). So just like Seven Chu says, nuclear power must be a part of our energy production during this century.

    And I do agree, three mile island was a great example of how to contain an accident, which was caused by the engineers shutting off water to the reactor, causing it to overheat, very similar to chernobyl. But there was practically no radiation released, the most anyone got was equivalent to smoking 1 pack of cigarettes. But come on, those designs weren't even made with computers, today pebble bed reactors are extremely safe. Toshiba makes a nice mini nuclear reactor perfect for cargo ships, which burn fuel oil, very dirty stuff. Drop them in all the cargo ships, they burn 100,000 gallons of fuel crossing the ocean. I haven't heard of any alternatives for them.

    A climate fix is needed to hold us over (we have too much carbon up there, and it's going to take a while until we stop releasing so much), spraying seawater into the air, a dyson sphere to block out some sun, or other creative options will have to be employed to cool off the earth.

    We really need some pro nuclear propaganda in this country, we have by far the most knowledge of nuclear physics, and so much if it has been going to waste for the past 30 years.

    As far as nuclear waste, I never saw the problem with sticking it in a mountain, unless you believe in mole people or something. The natural uranium mines has huge amounts of uranium in the ground, and it hasn't been a problem for millions of years, so whats the problem with artificially putting hot stuff in the ground. Hell, you really just need a concrete building to throw the waste in, just don't put it on a fault line.

    We have something like 10,000 nukes sitting in the silos and building, they are made of dangerous material, and nobody wines about that, yet nuclear waste is somehow completely different?!

  265. Re:Bah! by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 1

    Learned nothing from the recent oil price spike did we?

    No, the recent oil price spike confirms my point - and yours as well, since we don't inherently disagree on any of the basic features of supply and demand. Where we disagree is on the practical outcomes of supply and demand in the oil market.

    The people shilling peak oil are just trying to make money off the "crisis" plain and simple - another feature of the market.

    I think peak oil is a valid concept, since we know the production of oil is likely to hit a high point and then decline. That's all "peak oil" means. Your points on alternatives taking over the market as oil prices increase are perfectly true, but they do not contradict peak oil.

  266. Peak Oil: neo-Malthusian thinking by mr_death · · Score: 1

    As it has happened in the past, someone is plotting a rising demand curve against a presumed insufficient supply, and screams "we're doomed!". This kind of thinking ignores new oil finds, and new recovery techniques which extract more oil from existing finds.

    Also ignored are two known Saudi Arabia-sized oil sources -- the tar sands of Alberta and oil shale in the US. At current prices, using these sources isn't economically feasible, but if the price of oil moves up and stays up, we'll see these sources come on line.

    Can you name one thing the world has run out of? New technologies, close substitution, and ingenuity driven by economic need have always bolstered and increased the supply of a needed commodity.

    --
    It's Linux, damnit! Pay no attention to renaming attempts by self-aggrandizing blowhards.
  267. Re:Bah! by Golddess · · Score: 1

    The general population, IE you and me, are NOT very high on that list for some strange reason.. A government "by the people, for the people" vanished long ago.

    Wow. I'm sick with what our government has become about as much as anyone else around here, but that's stretching it a bit, don't you think? Are you even aware for how long the SOR would last? According to Wikipedia, only about 34 days.

    --
    "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
  268. Re:Bah! by burnin1965 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And yet I hear on the television almost hourly, "The Republicans ruined the economy."
    Funny how everyone thinks that's a-okay.
    Double standard.

    As long as the Dems insist upon attacking me, just because I'm registered (r), then I'm going to strike back.

    In other words your arguments have no credibility and your just acting out in anger. As is evidenced when you repeat claims that the Democrats somehow destroyed any hope of additional regulation of Fannie and Freddie in a response to a post where I gave you the links to GW Bush's response claiming he will not support a house bill that passed that provided for regulation. And while I didn't provide a link I did give you the information you would need to look into McCain's half assed support of the same while in the senate.

    And the funny thing is, none of it matters because if you read any of the reports that looked into the meltdown all the nutso news headlines and talking head spin masters are full of shit. Poor people receiving mortgages did not bring down the economy, that has to be the dumbest conclusion anyone from any political party could ever proclaim. Complete idiocy.

  269. Re:Bah! by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    Yea see, that's what they're thinking.

    Saudi Arabia is REALLY REALLY rich. Like crazy rich, like if you're born there you're guaranteed the equivalent of a U.S. doctor salary just for being a citizen.

    The U.S. class of consumer goods doesn't really excite them anymore and they're conscious of the prisoner's dilema situation arising as peak oil becomes a reality.

    The last person selling oil makes the most money, and they have enough reserve CASH that they can just stop and wait until they're the last one standing.

    Of course all of that cash is in American currency which seems likely to become worthless once people actually look at the breakdown of the trillions of $ of American debt.

    I'm not surprised prices are rising, I'm surprised nations that "cash in" on oil are still selling to other nations.

    Maybe it's another situation like the one that exists with China, their production pretty much makes America their servant as well.

    The Chinese seem to think that American money is going to be worth something into the future, WTF is America investing in? Not themselves, not oil, not money, not education, not military power...

    It's Taco franchises and entertainment isn't it... Sigh.... so stupid.

    Well if they could convince us that President Hugo Chavez wasn't the nice people serving anti-communist he clearly is (No I'm not being sarcastic, look as his public opinion polls) then at least the CIA would still have a modicum of power.

  270. Re:Bah! by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    You think Environmentalists are nazis? (BTW I think the word your looking for is Fanatic, bring out the Nazi's once genetics get involved... like with Zionists).

    Take a look at Feminism :P

  271. Re:Bah! by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    You don't need a "purchaser" if you're communist.

    There is no bank to big to let fail, look at the Crusades and their attempts to kill all the Jews.

    In the short term it is beneficial for China to maintain the U.S. as a consumer of their goods allowing them to purchase resources from countries like Brazil, Canada and Australia. But at some point it will occur to a Chinese worker that he makes 500 iPods a day and can't afford one.

    If Chinese knock offs have taught us anything it's that the Chinese saw what happened to manufacturing in Japan, then South Korea/Taiwan and have NO intention of allowing themselves to move into the consumer role.

    Maybe they didn't get their message across with the Olympics, it's not a billion faceless uneducated people who are basically the same. It's a billion individuals each of whom is ambitious... couple that with a pretty good grasp of economics and a populace forgiving of human rights abuse if it means prosperity and you have a viable economic machine.

    Japan launched itself into the information economy successfully in the early 80s and it was only the timely oil crisis that broke their ability to transition.

    I'm glad you see the irony, just wish you'd realize that all the other nations see it as well... it'll be interesting to see what convenient methods the CIA finds to defuse several nations making a move towards becoming the dominant culture at once. Sigh, it's so obvious how this is going to go... wish they'd all calm down and stop racing towards the end game.

  272. Re:Bah! by ichthus · · Score: 1

    No, of course I don't think all environmentalists are nazis -- I never said that. I do, however, think that some environmentalists are idiots. Notice the dufus banging the leather drum. And, you have to wonder what they eat -- if they mourn the death of trees, do they decry the death of all plants? Or, are there certain castes of plants that it's ok to kill? It's obvious that the young one, who forces a primal howl, is a new recruit. Some day, she will become like the wise, older one who marvels at the life of a rock.

    Feminism you say? Just like environmentalism, there is good and bad feminism. The problem happened after suffrage, when the new fork of liberal, militant feminism came to be. This feminism, the type that refuses to acknowledge the physiological differences between man and woman; the type that turns a blind eye to the objectification of women as nothing more than sexual machines, has done more damage to feminism than chauvinism ever did.

    --
    sig: sauer
  273. Re:Bah! by SlashSim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What soot?

    Why does the snow turn black at the side of the road?

    Why do the wheels on my road bike stain my hands black when I change a tire?

    Modern cars are cleaner, sure, sometimes you can even taste it when an old beater drives by, but all hydrocarbon based vehicles are certainly contaminating our environment.

    --
    If the only tool you have is a hammer, you'd better start looking for a carpentry job.
  274. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  275. Re:Bah! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    It was already easy to dismiss you. I didn't have to make it any easier.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  276. Re:Bah! by jonniesmokes · · Score: 1

    Every source of power has its drawbacks, but your analysis above seems more interested in detailing what is wrong with environmentalists. This is not news for nerds. I do not care so much whether someone calls themselves an environmentalist or not, but rather that they put forward helpful criticism or suggestions.

    Wind power is just one possibility which you deride above. I would like to set the record straight. Its a bit expensive, but the costs have changed a lot with the advent of of large lightweight composite materials. Its now possible to make 3 or even 5 mega watt turbines with a life time greater than 20 years. The largest US single wind farm "Horse Hollow Wind Energy" is 735.5MW. Which is slightly shy of 1/2 of a massive nuclear power plant. It requires no 100 mile evacuation plans and sirens, nor does it make nuclear waste... etc.... Its a good thing. It was probably supported by the govt, like many other things, such as the Hoover Dam, nuclear power, bridges, farming, highways, railroads and so on. Not everything supported by the govt is bad you know.

    Sometimes the government supports a technology to get it going and then it takes off. Like the internet.

    The private company versions of the internet, such as Compuserve, were pretty bad in comparison. Sometimes it takes a government grant to get good things going.

    I think you are so bent on insulting enviro-liberal-goverment loving-commie-pinko-satan-worshipping-gays you miss the fact that some of things, that people you hate want, are really good.

  277. Re:Bah! Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spain exceeded the 50% wind power threshold the other day?

    The U.S. still produces the most wind power in the world..... it's not enough.

  278. Re:Bah! by amilo100 · · Score: 1

    The largest US single wind farm "Horse Hollow Wind Energy" is 735.5MW. Which is slightly shy of 1/2 of a massive nuclear power plant.

    The largest windfarm in the USA is actually Roscoe Wind Farm. You quoted the installed capacity. Because the wind does not always blow at full strength, the wind farm never runs at full capacity.

    The generation of a wind farm should therefore be multiplied by a capacity factor. For wind farms, it is usually 20-40%. If we assume (the optimistic case) of a capacity factor of 40%, the wind farm is 5 times smaller than a nuclear power plant. A nuclear reactor’s lifetime is also between 40 and 60 years (two to three times longer than a wind farm). A wind turbine also has the problem of its gearbox that needs constant maintenance. A 1600MW nuclear power plant is also not massive – it is actually pretty small (when compared to a wind *farm*).

    It requires no 100 mile evacuation plans and sirens, nor does it make nuclear waste... etc...

    Only small parts of the country are suitable for wind generators. This means that incredible long power lines should be laid. Also, because the energy is unpredictable (because of weather patterns) you have to connect far flung regions to maintain a constant supply of electricity. This is no easy task.

    Btw, wasn’t there complaints from neighbours about the Horse Hollow wind farm?

  279. Re:Bah! by servognome · · Score: 1

    China is fully aware of that fact (its mostly still a planned economy, and these are the kind of things planned economies excel at).

    China has increasingly become a mixed economy and losing central control for the sake of efficiency and growth. Meanwhile the US is going the opposite way, increasing governmental regulatory power and even taking ownership of key business sectors.

    It's lobbying heavily for a new artificial world currency (a mixture of all popular currencies, I can't remember the name right now), to force the US to buy with real value.

    They changed how they valued the Yuan by pegging it 50/50 between the dollar and Euro in 2005. Then when the global markets became shakey last year they returned to weighing more heavily on the dollar. As bad as the dollar has been handled, its still the currency of choice for "safe" investment.

    It's massively investing in domestic infrastructure. Already in 2008 the exports were not the major GDP driver anymore. Relative to the income per person in each country the US anticyclical investments of the last 2 years dwarfed in comparison to that of China.

    These investments represent a normalization between rich urban and extremely poor rural populations. What remains to be seen is how well the Chinese economy can handle inflation pressure as labor, energy, and raw material costs continue to rise.

    It's buying tons of companies in the US (for a few years now, but the real shopping spree started with the US crisis, therefore exchanging these "pieces of paper" with real products.

    These investments more intimately link the Chinese economy to the US, any weakness in the latter will diminsh the value of the holdings of the former.

    The Chinese have positioned themselves to take economic leadership, however it can only be accomplished by internal growth rather than unilateral destruction of the United States economy. Neither side can afford to take drastic punative action against the other without putting themselves as great risk.

    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  280. Re:Bah! by risom · · Score: 1
    Thanks for the differentiated response - a rare thing on slashdot :)

    China is fully aware of that fact (its mostly still a planned economy, and these are the kind of things planned economies excel at).

    China has increasingly become a mixed economy and losing central control for the sake of efficiency and growth.

    While that is true, I think it is easy to over-estimate this development. For example, foreign companies AFAIK still can't buy land to build on - they have to lease it from the local government. Many are forced to joint-venture with domestic and/or state-run companies. And about a third of the word force works in state-run factories.

    It's lobbying heavily for a new artificial world currency (a mixture of all popular currencies, I can't remember the name right now), to force the US to buy with real value.

    They changed how they valued the Yuan by pegging it 50/50 between the dollar and Euro in 2005. Then when the global markets became shakey last year they returned to weighing more heavily on the dollar. As bad as the dollar has been handled, its still the currency of choice for "safe" investment.

    I meant something different (and alas, still couldn't find that book I got the info from) - IIRC they want something bretton-woods-style: the value of the important currencies will only be allowed to fluctuate between specific minima and maxima (but not dependent on the gold value).

  281. Re:Bah! by Zixia · · Score: 1

    My understanding of Godwin's law is not that referencing Nazis is bad (after all, they were a part of history). He just observed that eventually, if a fight goes on long enough, someone will make reference to them. He did not opine if that was bad or good.

    I believe the idea was that once Nazis are mentioned in an argument there will be no more useful information imparted. Invoking Godwin's Law is bad from the point of view of having a reasoned argument, but good in that any sane people involved can recognise quickly what is happening and move on.

    Godwin's Law also doesn't apply when actually discussing Nazis, only when a comparison is unduly made to Nazis or Hitler.

  282. Re:Bah! by rhakka · · Score: 1

    Most of "us liberals" don't think the amount of oil we'd get domestically is worth destroying the land it's buried under to get to.

    I don't have control over Saudi Arabia, Cuba, Venezuela or Brazil. Oddly they haven't seen fit to give me a vote or a representative. But here, things are done in my name, with my tax dollars, in and to my country. this country is MY responsibility as it is all citizens. and racing to the bottom ecologically for a few scant years of cheaper oil doesn't make much sense to me. I'd rather have ANWAR. and if oil REALLY goes belly up... I'd rather have hundreds of years of access to moderately priced plastics than to burn it all up, but if we drill now, we're just going to set it all on fire, because once it's tapped it will always be cheaper to pump out the dregs for fuel than to use something else for fuel, until the dregs are basically a useless amount.

    Oil is far too useful to burn it all. I don't want to see it tapped until we've figured out a better fuel source. then our plastics future can be guaranteed practically forever for much less drilling.

  283. Re:Bah! by jonniesmokes · · Score: 1

    Cool. You want to talk tech.

    I checked up on Capacity Factor. A nuclear PP, typically has 90% CF. But thats because it must be run as a baseload plant. I remember visiting a baseload gas fired plant in Rhode Island a ways back. It was brand new, and very cool. The gas turbines always running. Right you are, about gears needing maintenance. Except for solar, I thing they all need maintenance. And even solar needs to get cleaned from dust occasionally.

    The thing is, what we need most is power during the day and wind happily mostly blows during this time, since it is after all a solar effect. A baseload plant is great, but only about 1/3 of the power is needed at night. No industry, office lights or air conditioning for the mall. Wind, while intermittent, can really help with this. A friend of mine works in short term weather forecasts. The problem of whether the windfarm will be able to supply energy or not needs to be determined at 5am, otherwise (usually) a fossil fuel plant needs to be fired up. With some good computers and weather models, they can tell whether one needs to fire up the oil/gas/coal peak load plant or not.

    The thing is, its much better to run a nuclear plant as baseload because of the huge capital cost. But peakload power is more valuable and thats why wind can compete. In some places they run the nuclear all night at full blast and charge up a hydro resevoir. But its a pretty inefficient process.

    I think wind, solar and others can play a huge role in supplying the power needed. Especially the peak load power. Hydro, nuclear and natural gas can keep the baseload. Coal and oil should just be phased out because of the expense. It is much better to heat a place with fossil fuel than make electricity.

    And of course the Horse Hollow wind farm had complaints. But nothing compared to a nuclear power plant. Even John Kerry tried to stop a wind farm on the Cape. People always want someone else to do their industry and have a pretty landscape. I wish they would just get a painting and hang it in front of their window.

  284. Re:Bah! by amilo100 · · Score: 1

    I remember visiting a baseload gas fired plant in Rhode Island a ways back. It was brand new, and very cool. The gas turbines always running.

    That is funny. In most countries gas is used as peak power supply since gas is more expensive than coal. (Gas is also often used when the grid is too small – it is faster to build one than a coal power plant).

    Except for solar, I thing they all need maintenance. And even solar needs to get cleaned from dust occasionally.

    Fair enough. But it is easier to maintain one generator than 1000 mounted on poles (as is the case for wind power).

    The thing is, what we need most is power during the day and wind happily mostly blows during this time, since it is after all a solar effect. A baseload plant is great, but only about 1/3 of the power is needed at night.

    In many countries, the peak power is reached at night (when people start cooking). Baseload is also higher than 1/3. In many countries there are industries (e.g. metallurgy) that use power 24 hours of a day. Many other industries also run in the night (because of the cheaper power).

    With some good computers and weather models, they can tell whether one needs to fire up the oil/gas/coal peak load plant or not.

    All of those extra plants is an additional capital expense.

    Coal is a lot cheaper than gas. That is why gas generators are usually not baseload generators. Many countries (Germany) do however prefer gas since it burns cleaner than coal. But it is a lot more expensive though. Countries such as the USA, China, Australia, Russia and South Africa have huge reserves of cheap coal. For those it makes sense to use coal power plants.

    But nothing compared to a nuclear power plant. Even John Kerry tried to stop a wind farm on the Cape.

    A nuclear power plant has much less space – so it directly influences a lot less people. The flexibility in placing a nuclear power plant is much greater than for example wind farms, solar farms or coal power plants.

    Opposition to nuclear power usually comes from ill-informed enviro-terrorists.