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Russia Doubles Price For Launching US Astronauts

Third Position writes "NASA on Tuesday signed a contract to pay $55.8 million per astronaut for six Americans to fly into space on Russian Soyuz capsules in 2013 and 2014. NASA needs to get rides on Russian rockets to the International Space Station because it plans to retire the space shuttle fleet later this year. NASA now pays half as much, about $26.3 million per astronaut, when it uses Russian ships."

370 comments

  1. Capitalism by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "You wanted us to adopt market pricing, yes Comrade?"

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    1. Re:Capitalism by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have altered the deal. Pray I do not alter it further.

    2. Re:Capitalism by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a nice space program you've got there. It would be a shame if anything should happen to it.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    3. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, this shows what happens when there is only provider in a market. Kind of like broadband service in much of the US.

    4. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's a nice space program you've got there. It would be a shame if anything should happen to it.

      Oh yes, the USA way of dealing with things.

    5. Re:Capitalism by sopssa · · Score: 4, Informative

      And this is why US will eventually fall, like every other empire in the human history. Only thing that is needed for it is when China and Taiwan decide to increase their manufacturing prices. It's a bad economy as it is and everyone in the US is getting high pays only because of international loans. You can't live on loans forever - eventually someone will start gathering them back. Since this is politics as well, the only thing needed is to provide manufacturing, product building and technology research cheaper than the US. Oh wait, that's what has been happening for years in India and China and US companies are still going for it.

      You don't need to have a war to win, just collapse the other country.

    6. Re:Capitalism by BubbaDave · · Score: 1

      No, the way any (The US, the chicoms, the old tsarist russia, communist russia, and the emerging russian thugarchy) state entity handles things when they believe there is no possibility of retribution.

      Dave

    7. Re:Capitalism by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 1

      Uh, no, other way around. Russia is in a position to harm our space program, and is extor^h^h^h^h^h repricing accordingly.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    8. Re:Capitalism by Rational · · Score: 1

      You can't accuse them of not being quick on the uptake, that's for sure...

      --
      "Be nice, veer left, and never stop thinking" Iain Banks - Walking On Glass
    9. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And this is why I think you're an idiot: why would a country intentionally cause the economic collapse of it's biggest trading partner? The scenario you describe is Mutually Assured Economic Destruction.

    10. Re:Capitalism by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 1

      Seriously, am I the only one sitting here thinking, "Thanks, Obama for your generous budget slashing our manned space program"?

      --
      Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
    11. Re:Capitalism by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    12. Re:Capitalism by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      First in space, first satellite, first man in space, first orbit, first woman in space, first probes on Venus and Mars, first space station--not bad for a bunch of thugs, eh comrade?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    13. Re:Capitalism by MarbleMunkey · · Score: 1

      No, the way any (The US, the chicoms, the old tsarist russia, communist russia, and the emerging russian thugarchy) state entity handles things when they believe there is no possibility of retribution.

      I'm very thankful that Rush Limbaugh decided his sheeple needed their own vocabulary. It provides early warning signs so I know when to stop paying attention to someone.

      "Chicom" indeed!

    14. Re:Capitalism by sopssa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe not yet, but what about when time goes by and they grow? You know, USA is far from China's only trading partner. Their products are shipped everywhere in the world. When they've stable enough, and if they have enough political/economic reason to do so, why you think they will keep supporting US?

    15. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My thoughts exactly. Any policymaker who didn't see this coming is a fucking idiot. I guess economics is no longer required course material in high school, much less college. There's a real opportunity here for a private company who can successfully transport people and objects into low-earth orbit. I know the administration is banking on that possibility, but the government really should have invested more heavily in encouraging a private space flight industry a decade ago.

    16. Re:Capitalism by iserlohn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      China has the power to divert their trade surplus into domestic stimulus quite successfully, and the great recession of the industrialized nations is barely felt.

      Ironically, the only thing keeping China back right now is its giant foreign reserves from the trade surplus. If the US dollar collapsed, that would mean trillions in losses and problems in keeping the Yuan stable. Once they solve this problem, its a new world order, and it's only a matter of time.

    17. Re:Capitalism by Diagoras · · Score: 1

      Taiwan is dependent on American military protection, and are some of the most fanatical allies we have.

      Also, our manufacturing output is going up. I don't know why Slashdot is obsessed with our growing worker productivity.

      http://blog.american.com/?p=12330

      --
      I value politeness. If you extend it to me, I'll extend it to you.
    18. Re:Capitalism by BubbaDave · · Score: 1

      Actually, "Chicom" is a very old term that was used to distinguish between the Chinese Communist rebels and the KMT nationalists.

      Now, I find it a convenient way to the mainlanders now that there are 'two chinas'.

      I think even a minimal amount of critical thinking applied to what I said would clearly indicate I'm not a Rusher, nor a Becker, nor a hannity-ite.

      Dave

    19. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes they will. For the same reason that we will never really do anything to provoke them about their atrocious human rights record. They make a LOT of money from us, and in exchange the political class in the US gets to keep their electorate perpetually entertained with cheap shiny toys. Remember when a plasma tv cost $8k+? Now everyone has a 1080p LCD TV made in China, and they paid a tenth of that price or less. I see no reason why either party would want to disrupt this arrangement.

    20. Re:Capitalism by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That is the point everyone forgets. China has only one advantage over the USA. Cheap labor. China doesn't have any other resources that the usa also has. Tapping thoseresources isjust too expensive due to labor. Not to mention the hundreds of thousands of tons of resources sitting in our landfills.

      The USA may collapse financially however inside of 20years we have the tools,tech, and resources to rebuild. All it will take is deflation to lower labor costs, or a total war on the scales of WW II.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    21. Re:Capitalism by ThePlague · · Score: 0

      Well, it doesn't make sense to do it from a (short-term) economic perspective, but if you look at it from the point of view of long-term or non-economic perspectives, it could make excellent sense. For instance, if you severely hurt the economy of the US, the end effect would be lower investment in everything, including technology. Thus, the military advantage the US enjoys now predominantly due to better tech could be eroded over the course of a few decades. That's just one scenario, of course, and how realistic it is depends entirely on the short-term/long-term plans of any loaning country that sees the US as a potential threat.

    22. Re:Capitalism by mcvos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First in space, first satellite, first man in space, first orbit, first woman in space, first probes on Venus and Mars, first space station--not bad for a bunch of thugs, eh comrade?

      That was communism, not the new thugarchy. I don't see the Russian space industry innovating quite as much lately. The US neither, by the way.

    23. Re:Capitalism by mcvos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, am I the only one sitting here thinking, "Thanks, Obama for your generous budget slashing our manned space program"?

      Well, do you want a balanced budget, or do you want a government-driven industry?

    24. Re:Capitalism by circuitworx · · Score: 1

      That is exactly what I was thinking. Supply and demand. I believe having no replacement up and running when we retire the shuttle is a horrid idea.

    25. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      typical american bullshit, we're the defender of the world! our allies will come at us to defend our precious way of life!

      meanwhile the coalition of the willing was very very thin...

      we will aid you if that will make economic and political sense, don't rely on honor and alliances and that kind of bullshit.

      "america reputation" has a very bad monetary value by now.

    26. Re:Capitalism by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Your manned space program was in a sort of dead end for many years now...eventually it comes time to cut the waste.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    27. Re:Capitalism by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Hm, since you mentioned "first in space" separatelly, I assume it means not a satellite or man, but a first man made object present in there at all (on a suborbital trajectory, before we were able to put it into orbit)

      That honor goes to...Nazi Germany, actually.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    28. Re:Capitalism by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Von Braun was aiming for the stars, but he hit London instead.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    29. Re:Capitalism by nicolas.kassis · · Score: 1

      Exactly, I find it funny how everyone thinks China is out to destroy the US. China will just sit there and keep raking in the cash. Only reason they would get upset is if someone was going to damage that revenue stream.

    30. Re:Capitalism by maxume · · Score: 1

      China has quite a lot of coal, and they are more active in exploiting certain other mineral resources. And there is less popular reticence there about moving to exploit other parts of the world (the U.S. obviously doesn't hesitate to work towards various interests, but there are quite a few people who are unhappy about it).

      I think it is much more likely that internal pressure will force China to reduce the distortion in exchange rates, making U.S. labor gradually more attractive on a relative basis. It is already happening in some industries.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    31. Re:Capitalism by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is the point everyone forgets. China has only one advantage over the USA. Cheap labor. China doesn't have any other resources that the usa also has.

      You're wrong.
      China has a massive industrial base.
      Much of heavy industry, which was the backbone of the USA's industrial revoltion, picked up and moved to China (and Mexico).

        The real bitch is that nobody in the USA is willing to rebuild the industrial base because it's (A) farking expensive and (B) will only serve to depress market prices (usually below what's considered an acceptable rate of return).

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    32. Re:Capitalism by maxume · · Score: 1

      Does it create some sort of severe strategic gap?

      And if you are going to cite all the various technologies that came out of the space program, try to cite the ones that came out of the manned space program in the last 20 years, not velcro, tang and ICBMs.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    33. Re:Capitalism by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Several unrelated points here..
      ---
      First...

      It's funny that you think all other countries only care about making money.

      Money only serves the goal.

      ---
      China's manufacturing capacity is now about the same size as the US-- it's economy is about the size of california's.
      The USA as of a couple years ago was still the largest manufacturer in the world. That can't be sustaintable- things do have to even out.

      ---

      China is going to lose a ton of money on this play to keep the Yuan up. At some point, inflation is going to kick in and make their investments pretty worthless. Trying to sell the bonds early only means they destroy the value of their investment earlier. China is willing to lose a ton of money.

      ---

      The chinese people have a very strong racial superiority / inferiority complex going. They are a bit like the americans with manifest destiny ( "everyone who looks like a chinese person really is chinese...and we want "one china".. and the chinese people are better than the rest of the world... and we are still damn pissed about foriegn intervention last century "). The only thing that will fix that is interbreeding. So we need lots of non-chinese immigrant females to head on over there and suck up that extra 80 million bachelors (who are there because the chinese are terminating female pregnancies and in at least some documented cases, killing female children at birth ).

      ---

      Inflation in china and india is high- 20% a year to 100% a year for wages. Things will even out-- maybe 6 more years a lot of the professional salaries will even out.

      ---

      They are in the middle of an unbelievable housing bubble. In America, we couldn't even comprehend it. Essentially with wages of $5000-$10000, housing is going for 40 years to 20 years salary. That's like a normal house (non-mcmansion) in the US going for 1.6 million dollars.

      ---

      I always think none of this really matters because we are overdue for a major war and most of the world systems are too fragile to handle it when it comes. So it's going to be extremely ugly when it does.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    34. Re:Capitalism by holmstar · · Score: 1

      I'm a big supporter of manned space exploration, but I also support the decision to axe the orion program. The direction that NASA was moving with regard to manned space was rather screwed up... If you take some time to read about it, you would probably agree.

    35. Re:Capitalism by holmstar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The fact that the Russians raised the price only makes it that much easier for our own private industry to compete. I think that they are just going for one last money grab while they have the opportunity to do so. They know that we will have our one manned launch capability again very soon, and we won't be buying any more launches from them.

    36. Re:Capitalism by mjpaci · · Score: 1

      You forgot about having to deal with organized labor. Seriously. Imagine organizing China's industrial machine? That would raise wages, raise costs, create a middle class, and fuck China up.

    37. Re:Capitalism by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      When I see people post things like this I have to wonder. They are making such big predictions based on history but they seem to know very little of it.
      They seem happy at the thought of the "American" Empire "which it really isn't" falling.

      So you look forward to the Barbarians destroying civilization and a fall in the to dark ages that lasts for centuries?
      Because if you look at history that is what happens when the great empires fell in the past.

      I think you are so wrong that it isn't funny but then you should really hope that in this case I am right.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    38. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its the current gas prices!!!

    39. Re:Capitalism by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well, they did provide core modules of ISS and kept it alive when Shuttle fleet wasn't available...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    40. Re:Capitalism by sopssa · · Score: 1

      Note that I do agree with you - I don't hope it happens, as I'm quite sure it would have an effect on European countries too (and where I live). But I do see why it would happen, and if US carries the same way it probably will. The economy collapse on its own is bad enough.

    41. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just send pregnant astronauts and don't tell 'em. hehe.

    42. Re:Capitalism by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Only the United States thinks that China is a "partner". We are deluded fools. China has a clear cut plan to DOMINATE the US, militarily, economically, and technologically within 20 years, and that's about half gone.

      They may not achieve their goals in the time alloted, but hey, so what if it takes 30 years. They have a goal, and we are aimless morons. Guess who comes out ahead.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    43. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It's a bad economy as it is and everyone in the US is getting high pays only because of international loans. You can't live on loans forever - eventually someone will start gathering them back.

      Did you know that China's in the middle of an epic housing bubble, with over a trillion dollars in loans? You'd think they would have learned from the similar bubbles in western nations, or the ones in Japan earlier.

    44. Re:Capitalism by afidel · · Score: 1

      Uh, yeah, even at twice the price it's still a small fraction of what it would cost to do Constellation so it still makes economic sense.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    45. Re:Capitalism by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      now that there are 'two chinas'

      Has any Chinese taken that position?

    46. Re:Capitalism by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      So you look forward to the Barbarians destroying civilization and a fall in the to dark ages that lasts for centuries?
      Because if you look at history that is what happens when the great empires fell in the past.

      That's what happened when the Roman empire fell, and it's a tribute to Rome's importance and hold over our imaginations that it is still the first example that comes to everyone's mind when we talk about the rise and fall of empires.

      It's not what happened when the Spanish empire fell, or the French, or the British -- because there was always another empire-in-waiting to pick up the reins of power. Guess which are the fourth and fifth countries on that list?

      Personally, no, I'm not looking forward to it. But when you see your country repeating the exact same mistakes that brought down empires of the past, it's hard not to expect the same result.

      "Far-called, our navies melt away; on dune and headland sinks the fire ..."

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    47. Re:Capitalism by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't see organized labor happening in China.

      "The radiation suits for working in the reactor are inadequate. We're not turning the reactor back on until you give us better protection!"

      "This milling machine is dangerous and there is no emergency stop. We're not working until it's fixed."

      "We're undepaid and cannot afford to buy our own homes and are tired of living in company housing. We're on strike until you give us real living wages."

      What do you think the answer to that would be in China? I'm betting it would be prison time.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    48. Re:Capitalism by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Not destroy - just DOMINATE. Assassin's Mace. As you say, they are quite happy to rake in the cash - while it lasts. But, it is becoming obvious to more and more people that the flow of cash cannot last. The US is broke, more than 1/4 of our population is hopelessly in debt, our government is hopelessly in debt, and we are watching corporate America move our assets overseas.

      Yes, the cash flow is finite - and some day, the chips will be called in.

      That is China's plan, after all.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    49. Re:Capitalism by BubbaDave · · Score: 1

      Certainly not- not on the mainland, anyway.

      Given china's history since going under MAO, I don't give a flying fuck what they think, though.

      Dave

    50. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US has one big advantage compared to other economy in debt is that all the debt is in the form of local US currency. So Uncle Sam will never run out of money. Also most creditors put the money back in US banking system, so the money never leaves US soil. All that leaves US is the interest that US pays and that is not really high. Last I checked, US was receiving more interest from its investment in foreign assets than foreigners were receiving on their US assets. So in the near to medium term, debt is not a big issue to US.

    51. Re:Capitalism by Saliegh · · Score: 1

      Well yes, yes you are.
      1. The budget wasn't slashed a program was canceled. Total expenditures on NASA are up in the proposed budget.
      2. Ares I wasn't sending a person into space until 2017 at the earliest, meaning this price increase was preordained when Bush decided to stop production on the SSLV.
      3. The current contract structure encourages slow and wastefully spending by contractors. Complete 80% by targeted completion date and then ask the government for the necessary money to finish the work. The new contracts approach would play for product delivery, saving money in the long run.

      So on behalf of those who will still need jobs in 20 years, I see this change as a wonderful improvement.

      --
      1368127 is prime!
    52. Re:Capitalism by Teancum · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I actually agree with the AC reply to this saying you are a freaking idiot. I promise you than once the American Republic is no more, your life and the lives of your children, grandchildren, and anybody you may know personally or will ever know will be far worse than it is right now.

      I seriously don't understand why some people want to seek the downfall of America. Sure, we have had some idiots running the show at the top, such as the current (and some would say the previous two as well) occupants of the White House, but the American people are trying hard to fix that problem too. No, I'm not happy with American becoming a banana republic, and I am trying to do something about that too.

      As for what Russia is doing here.... more power to them! They currently have a monopoly on sending people into space, and they are taking advantage of that monopoly. Being the capitalists that Russia has become, it is awesome that they are raising the price of going up in a spaceship.... which can only encourage companies like SpaceX, Boeing, and Orbital Science to accelerate their spacecraft development to cash in on the gold rush. All three of these companies BTW have vehicles under development which will put people into orbit that is in direct competition to the Soyuz spacecraft, and there are other groups like ARCA and a couple of Canadian companies that might get into the game too.

      As for China and Taiwan deciding to increase manufacturing prices, I say BRING IT ON! That would only encourage some investment in domestic manufacturing production and help America get out of its recession. It would also be China shooting itself in the foot if they did that.

      As for causing the internal collapse of America, that is being done well enough by those in control of the government within America. No additional help is needed as they are doing seemingly everything possible to cause the economy to collapse as it is and doing precisely the worst possible actions to encourage a recovery. Just wait until the U.S. economy has triple digit inflation, then you will see how bad it really can get.

    53. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...you forgot to mention their rigged exchange rate as well... Of course MANY other countries than China also rely on exchange mechanisms.

    54. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one should have modded you up. But then, moderators aren't exactly educated.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_window_fallacy#War

    55. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its still only $26 million if you will sit on comrade Yuri's lap. Its 55.8 if you want your own seat.

    56. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If China calls in the loans, the U.S. economy collapses, and China's suffers or collapses. If China raises prices, they lose their edge, and China's economy suffers or collapses. I'm not saying you don't have a point, but don't think it's as straight-forward as you (or I) describe.

    57. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      China has a monopoly on rare earth metals - required for producing wind turbines and hybrid cars. So they are not completely resourceless.

    58. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they do want to build an orbital factory and use a fission reactor to power an ion engine.
      we can't even figure out how we are going to get into orbit (private or public or foreign)

    59. Re:Capitalism by ginbot462 · · Score: 1

      Are you saying we are an AI player in Civilization and China is played by a human? Cause that's how I read that, and that sucks.

      --
      Atlas Shrugged : Thematic Story :: Battlefield Earth : Organized Religion
    60. Re:Capitalism by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      incorrect. We have big deposits of those same metals. google for it.

    61. Re:Capitalism by Diagoras · · Score: 1

      The US neither, by the way.

      Space X? Scaled Composites? Bigelow Aerospace? None of these are innovative?

      --
      I value politeness. If you extend it to me, I'll extend it to you.
    62. Re:Capitalism by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      You know - that's pretty close to reality. We are the AI, and not an especially advanced AI. We are programmed to go after short term profits, and little else. The US is very nearly incapable of formulating a 4 year plan, let alone a 20 year plan.

      The human player isn't especially skilled in this game. But, moderate skills coupled with a strategy, add in a bit of creativity and adaptability - yes, the human will almost certainly beat the AI.

      The US has a history of sleeping at the wheel, right up to the brink of disaster, then flying into action and saving the day. And, we have become complacent because of that. Someday, we'll wake up at the brink, and no amount of action will save our sorry butts. And, China may well be the precipice that breaks us.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    63. Re:Capitalism by rainmouse · · Score: 1

      It's probably just to pay for the fancy NASA space pens. We all know the Russian technology of pencils break American health and safety regulations and they probably refuse to fly without them.

    64. Re:Capitalism by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Congress: Spaces shuttle is expensive. Replace it with something else.

      NASA: Ok. And we're shutting down the shuttle.

      Congress: Psyche! We are cancelling the new thing, too!

      NASA: Why?

      Congress: We'll lose more votes cutting an entitlement 0.01% than we will deleting NASA.

      NASA: Uhh, ok. Well, I guess we can get by hiring the Rooskies for launches.

      Congress: That's the spirit!

      Rooskies: Eh hehehehe. Psyche!

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    65. Re:Capitalism by Latinhypercube · · Score: 0

      China has more dollars than anyone else. Hence they do not want the US to collapse.

    66. Re:Capitalism by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      When they've stable enough

      Because in order to have a self-sustaining domestic market, they need to have decent per-capita income. This means higher salaries, which diminishes their international price competitiveness.

      Also, at some point, this currency manipulation is going to bite them. They will, in the end, be stuck with a whole bunch of rapidly depreciating US paper.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    67. Re:Capitalism by sopssa · · Score: 1

      Exactly, and the sleeping at the wheel.. well just see this picture

    68. Re:Capitalism by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Nice comparison. I'm about to fall out of my chair for lack of sleep. I need to remember to take a tour of news sites around the world. Just hit all their home pages, and see what kind of news each finds important enough for the front page.

      iPads, Tiger Woods, and such trivial nonsense. Good grief.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    69. Re:Capitalism by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      First in space, first satellite, first man in space, first orbit, first woman in space, first probes on Venus and Mars, first space station--not bad for a bunch of thugs, eh comrade?

      That was communism, not the new thugarchy. I don't see the Russian space industry innovating quite as much lately. The US neither, by the way.

      Depends what you mean by 'innovate'. NASA has taken each design, used it for a while, and tossed it away in favour of the next thing. The Russians have incrementally improved the design of their rockets since Sputnik. Result? Cheaper launches and less of the reliability issues of the shuttle.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    70. Re:Capitalism by DDLKermit007 · · Score: 1

      It's much simpler than that. Employees just get poached by the competition down the street, or go Shanzai. The average Chinese are psychotically greedy. Somehow moreso than America which makes their actions simpler to anticipate. It all can be expected though given when all that separates you from destitution is your own employees who know more about your business than you do.

    71. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems that's what everyone in this world deems as the "proper" way to do things in the capitalized economy.
      Sad, really.

    72. Re:Capitalism by bobcardone · · Score: 1

      did not deserve flamebait. on topic and erudite.

      --
      What, me worry?
    73. Re:Capitalism by Third+Position · · Score: 1

      Given that we now have neither a balanced budget or a space program, what was the point of that question?

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    74. Re:Capitalism by dkleinsc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, there's more to the story than that.

      If totally free markets operated as they're supposed to, then the dollar would fall against the renminbi, and that would make it cheaper to produce things in the US again, and the industry would move back. However, the Chinese know this, and are doing everything they can to prevent it (because it's helping them industrialize). Now, you'd think the US wouldn't stand for this and would start threatening tariffs, but many of the multinational corporations who fund most political campaigns (thanks, Justice Roberts) benefit from the trade imbalance and thus will lobby against any move to do anything about it. So as a result, China and multinationals win, while American industrial workers and the cities that American industry was once based in (e.g. Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Detroit) lose.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    75. Re:Capitalism by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, am I the only one sitting here thinking, "Thanks, Obama for your generous budget slashing our manned space program"?

      No, you're not the only one who incorrectly thinks he slashed the budget when he actually increased it. Lots of people wrongly think that canceling Constellation means abandoning manned space programs, when in reality there will be more need for manned space travel because of extending the ISS' life.

      All it means is abandoning a stupid program that would have tried -- and failed -- to re-do Apollo. Why talk about the future if all we care about is recreating the past? The future is in the basic technological R&D that will make future things like landing on the moon seem easy in comparison to how Constellation was going to do it.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    76. Re:Capitalism by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Way to many Europeans lately have been saying stuff like this. Since they are no longer living in fear of the Red Hoard at the gate they almost seem to look forward to the US getting smacked down.
      Have an effect on Europe? Yea like making it implode. Even now Europe is just barely keeping it together. You have the immigration problem which is causing racial problems that frankly Europe never had to deal with.
      Russia is starting to get ideas that this whole freedom and friendship thing just wasn't a good plan.
      Rapidly falling birth rates in many EU nations.
      Let me give you a little history lesson that the US learned in 1941. Before 1941 most people in the US didn't care what happened in Europe. They where a ocean away and really not our problem. We had gotten suckered into a bloody war where we really had nothing to gain that cost 126,000 American lives. Not a lot compared to what the European powers lost but then It was their war and not ours.
      The US tried to build a just peace in 1918 but France and the UK refused and said "You know those loans we took out? Well we will not pay them back if don't let us sock it to Germany".
      BTW Both the UK and France never paid those back anyway.
      So the US left Europe in disgust and went back to our Hemisphere. Well you guys did a great job setting the world on fire again and we ended up fighting another war in Europe. This time we lost around 291,000 men but at least this time we had a reason. We learned then that it is a small planet. After the war we did throw our weight around and worked hard to build a just peace in Europe. We also gave BILLION and trust me in the 1940s a Billion dollars was a lot more money than it is today.
      This is not say the EU owes the US. But the world would be a much worse place had the US kept living in the fantasy that what happens in Europe and Asia doesn't matter. I fear now that the EU has become way too much like the old Europe where you think you are the center of the world and what happens in the US and Asia doesn't matter.
      If the US collapses you better get ready because I fear from what I have seen of history Europe will burn again and the barbarians will be at your gates and the US will not be have the strength to save you again.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    77. Re:Capitalism by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Or more accurately, we don't have a balanced budget, and we do have a space program that isn't just an underfunded boondoggle rehash of Apollo that would make nostalgiaphiles happy but do nothing to advance the state of the art, but rather designed to actually increase access to space and develop better things to do and ways to move around once there.

      But yeah, it was a pretty pointless question.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    78. Re:Capitalism by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Informative

      What do you think the answer to that would be in China? I'm betting it would be prison time.

      How quickly we forget...

      You do realize that it could also mean prison time and even death at some point in the West, including U.S.? Does the name "Pinkertons" remind you of anything?

      Merely reading on the history of the worker movement of the period, you're immediately bound to come by a lot mentions of worker's strikes and demonstrations being brutally suppressed. Whatever victories were won back then, they were paid for by blood.

      Whether it will happen in China as well, eventually, is something that is hard to tell, but it is not outright impossible.

    79. Re:Capitalism by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      That was communism, not the new thugarchy. I don't see the Russian space industry innovating quite as much lately. The US neither, by the way.

      For what's it worth, from what I've heard from some people working in Roskosmos and some associated research institutes, a lot of researchers and engineers responsible for Soviet space program have emigrated after the fall of USSR, and there is a severe shortage of new specialists, because a lot of graduates also very much prefer to seek employment abroad. This mainly has to do with extremely meager salaries paid to people in government employment, even by Russian standards.

      And, yes, quite a few of those people immigrate to U.S.

    80. Re:Capitalism by peragrin · · Score: 1

      why is it expensive to rebuild the industrial base? because labor is friggin expensive here.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    81. Re:Capitalism by arisvega · · Score: 1

      You did not see that comink?

      --
      The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
    82. Re:Capitalism by Paul+server+guy · · Score: 1

      It's probably just to pay for the fancy NASA space pens. We all know the Russian technology of pencils break American health and safety regulations and they probably refuse to fly without them.

      Actually; (From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Pen)
      There exists a common urban legend claiming that the Americans spent millions of dollars developing the Space Pen, and the Russians used a pencil.[1] In fact, NASA programs have used pencils (for example a 1965 order of mechanical pencils[1]) but because of the danger that a broken-off pencil tip poses in zero gravity and the flammable nature of the wood present in pencils[1] a better solution was needed.

      NASA never approached Paul Fisher to develop a pen, nor did Fisher receive any government funding for the pen's development. Fisher invented it independently, and then asked NASA to try it. After the introduction of the AG7 Space Pen, both the American and Soviet (later Russian) space agencies adopted it. Previously both the Russian and American astronauts used grease pencils and plastic slates.[2]

      [1] http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa004&articleID=9CF01C5C-E7F2-99DF-3EEFFCD06138AEC4
      [2] http://history.nasa.gov/spacepen.html

      I also note that extremely conductive/flammable graphite powder is not what you want floating around in side any spacecraft...

      --
      Your Moon, Your Mission, Get involved! http://www.openluna.org
    83. Re:Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      next shuttle will have a sticker said Made in China and will last 2 years and then wont startup!!!

    84. Re:Capitalism by seekertom · · Score: 1

      "And this is why US will eventually fall..." I respect your opinion, but don't agree with it. we will go the way of the dodo bird because the 'other side' will have played a better hand than we have. and the we is more than just the us, it's all of us, incase ya failed ta see the message on the wall! someone once said to me, sure, the chineseesers may well take all manufacturing, farming, science etc from us, but what the hello, WHO are they going to sell their stuff to? india? packastan? russia? long island? 'most every thing ya buy nowadays is MIC... if we stop buying, they go down BIGTIME! we may be in for hard times, but it's only in the short run... this transfer of wealth is only temporary, only just to bring us to our knees. but mark my words, after 'they' get all the eggs, the bigger fox will come 'round their door real quick-like, and then see what happens to them suckers! sure, we us-ers have screwed things for ourselves by letting our govt take our control away from us, but the game is way much bigger than just that. someday soon, i hope, enough folks will step up to the plate and realize this, and then we all join hands as one people, and start kickin' ass back! thanks fer lis'nin' seekertom

  2. Interesting question would be, by dragisha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What does it cost with Shuttle?

    --
    http://opencm3.net, http://www.nongnu.org/gm2/
    1. Re:Interesting question would be, by mcvos · · Score: 1

      What does it cost with Shuttle?

      Probably a lot more. I can't believe the Shuttle would be cheaper than Soyuz.

    2. Re:Interesting question would be, by value_added · · Score: 1

      Somewhere in the range of $0 to $312,421.24, before adjusting for inflation and whatnot?

    3. Re:Interesting question would be, by mcvos · · Score: 3, Informative

      A figured I'd better google some numbers. Wikipedia says $60 million or $1.3 billion per launch, depending on how you calculate it. Nasa says $450 million per launch. NASA's figure is more expensive than Soyuz for 6 astronauts. Wikipedia's low end figure is obviously a lot cheaper (and kind of hard to believe).

    4. Re:Interesting question would be, by peragrin · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is variable. The shuttle launches 7 not 3 people however the shuttle can also carry literally tons of cargo too something that requires multiple launches with russias design. It is why NASA built the iss. Launching the components is cheaper and more can bedone in any given section with the shuttle.

      So for transporting just new people Soyuz isthe way to go. You needto expand the station the shuttle isbetter

       

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:Interesting question would be, by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      Just looking at the cargo is deceptive, because it ignores the cost of re-entry. You're still paying shuttle prices for re-entry even though all that actually needs to come down is 7 astronauts, which would be done far more cheaply with a few Soyuz capsules, and the equipment could go up on rockets that don't need to come back down.

      So while the shuttle is probably about 10 million dollars more expensive for people, a proper heavy lifter would probably be far cheaper for equipment (never mind that we don't have such a heavy lifter, but it's still evidence that the shuttle needs to go away.)

    6. Re:Interesting question would be, by damburger · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't forget to add in 25t of cargo launched alongside the crew (so no rendezvous needed for a crew+cargo mission). Furthermore, the shuttle payload bay is BIG and can accommodate payloads too large for any other currently flying vehicle.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    7. Re:Interesting question would be, by damburger · · Score: 1

      Or if you want to send a repair mission, or retrieve something from space, or send crew and cargo in one shot (instead of a complicated rendezvous, and two launches nearly at the same time which is not trivial). You could even assemble a Mars ship with the Shuttle. It isn't the Shuttle's fault that its capabilities were never really capitalized upon.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    8. Re:Interesting question would be, by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      Just looking at the cargo is deceptive, because it ignores the cost of re-entry. You're still paying shuttle prices for re-entry even though all that actually needs to come down is 7 astronauts,

      I would pay a lot for the hang glider re-entry method.

    9. Re:Interesting question would be, by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I believe the "Surfing on a debris chunk into the planetary atmosphere method to be considerably more radical...

    10. Re:Interesting question would be, by SharpFang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...still, with about $500mln per shuttle launch, I think dollar for dollar, russians would have a better perspective on achieving this all.

      The basic problem with the shuttle is that it's a big, heavy vehicle, many tons of dead weight that need to be launched into the orbit. The russian rockets in final phase of the flight weight very little compared to the payload. They don't haul heavy-duty engines necessary for startup, landing gear, wings, and all that stuff that is not needed in the orbit. That means hauling 10 tons of cargo in 10 runs by russians will be still cheaper than hauling all the 10 tons in one run by a shuttle.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    11. Re:Interesting question would be, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was $500M per launch (conservatively) back in 1993. Payloads matter in the costs greatly. Some crews are 6 people and others are 14 (red/blue).

      The big thing is that Russia has learned capitalism and knows that the US is effectively without a man-rated launch vehicle. The US government doesn't understand capitalism since most of the people in government have never worked in the "real world." They made (or allowed) decisions that left the country in a lurch without a suitable launch vehicle to support and supply the space station that we paid more than 50% for. Genius.

      Go Russia!

      We all know that NASA is a welfare program, but at least we get something for our money and get the national pride of accomplishment. BTW, I sucked from that teat for 7 yrs. The way that budgets are set is crazy. NASA has zero control over their funding and can't really commit to any long term plans when political leaders change priorities on a whim.

    12. Re:Interesting question would be, by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      Wasn't building the ISS, the driving force behind the shuttle's size? The shuttle is basically a pickup truck. The Soyuz is an ISS commuter compact.

      --
      We are all just people.
    13. Re:Interesting question would be, by Suzuran · · Score: 1

      The Shuttle is also still the only operating heavy-return-from-orbit vehicle.
      If we are manufacturing in space, we will need Shuttles (or Shuttle-like vehicles) to bring the products to Earth.

    14. Re:Interesting question would be, by Moldiver · · Score: 1

      That heavy lifter already exists - It's name is Ariane 5ECA. Nearly as much LEO as the shuttle (21t vs 24,4t) and more GTO (9.6t vs 3.8t). And don'T forget that we also have the Ariane5ES-ATV that delivers the ATV to the ISS. It's not a big step to make a man-ready-version of the atv. So now Nasa's arrogance for esa bites them back - The esa-missions to moon and mars are still on schedule.

      The russians have a ultra-heavy-lifter in principal, too. It's called Energija and has LEO 96t (yes nearly *4* times of the shuttle) and GTO 22t.

    15. Re:Interesting question would be, by mcvos · · Score: 1

      But if you just want to shuttle people to the ISS, all that extra capacity is somewhat overkill. It's like you're commuting to an office job in an 18-wheeler.

    16. Re:Interesting question would be, by mcvos · · Score: 1

      If we are manufacturing in space, we will need Shuttles (or Shuttle-like vehicles) to bring the products to Earth.

      True, but as you may have noticed, at the moment we're not manufacturing in space.

    17. Re:Interesting question would be, by confused+one · · Score: 1

      It wasn't the ISS specifically (its design came later); but, yes, it was designed with use for ferrying components to orbit for a space station. There were also a few Air Force requirements that drove its design as well...

    18. Re:Interesting question would be, by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 1

      Nope, the MOL, an abandoned USAF project was a major driver - essentially a manned space reconnaissance facility. It also drove the flight profile which proved so difficult (single orbit and a large downrange flight capability to get back to the US). What put the MOL out of business was the humble CCD - no need to expose and recover photographic emulsion.

    19. Re:Interesting question would be, by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A figured I'd better google some numbers. Wikipedia says $60 million or $1.3 billion per launch, depending on how you calculate it. Nasa says $450 million per launch. NASA's figure is more expensive than Soyuz for 6 astronauts. Wikipedia's low end figure is obviously a lot cheaper (and kind of hard to believe).

      That $450MM is paid to American companies and individuals, which then pay taxes on some of the money and then spend most of the rest of it in America. When they spend it, there is more tax, and again most of the untaxed amount goes to another American company or individual.

      Some leaks out, but a very large chunk of the $450MM the government spends per launch comes right back in the form of taxes.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    20. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Shuttle was needed to build ISS because large part of components were designed with the Shuttle in mind.

      But you forget that core ISS components were launched by Proton. You forget how many vehicles now dock with the ISS automatically - the same way two first modules docked together, the same way it can be still done.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    21. Re:Interesting question would be, by LordKronos · · Score: 1

      I have no comment on how accurate the wiki figures are compared to NASA's figure (it's not a topic I'm familiar with), but just looking at the 2 wiki figures ($60 million vs $1.3 billion), the $60 million would be the more correct value for what we are concerned with. All the initial investment (shuttles, buildings, etc) are what is known as a sunk cost. We can try to amortize them over more flights to make it APPEAR more attractive, but the reality is that we've already spent it and there's nothing we can do about it now. So all we can do is look at what our cost is going forward. How much additional would we spend to add another launch? That number would be the $60 million figure, so essentially that's what a shuttle launch costs (if that number is accurate).

    22. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      If all those capabilities were hardly used, perhaps it's a sign they aren't nearly such a good idea...

      And simultaneous launch isn't nearly as required as you think it is (just because NASA bets on it with Constellation?...). Remember, some core modules of ISS docked together automatically; ISS was also unmanned for quite some time.
      The equipment can wait a bit. Once it's properly assembled, tested and...ready - you launch the crew for the journey.

      Oh, and with Shuttle you waste helluva lot of time & launch capacity. Around 100 tonnes per launch...wasted.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    23. Re:Interesting question would be, by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      While surfing in may have a bit more panache, I'd rather arrive in style

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    24. Re:Interesting question would be, by mea37 · · Score: 1

      That depends. Or I guess to be more precise, it may be mostly accurate in this instance but is an idea that is often carried too far.

      Ideally I would hold that any expense should be ammortized over its expected use, or else you have no real basis for evaluating cost/benefit. But that's more a planning thing, and if we figure the up-front expenses for the shuttle were going to happen for politcal reasons, I suppose we can let that slide.

      Even so, it only makes sense to dismiss something as a "sunk cost" if its future availability is unaffected by current use. To the extent that infrastructure "wears out" with each launch, the cost of repairing or replacing it should be figured as an incremental cost. (OTOH, if an item's lifetime is more driven by time than usage, then by all means use the hell out of it.)

    25. Re:Interesting question would be, by xquercus · · Score: 1

      Wasn't building the ISS, the driving force behind the shuttle's size? The shuttle is basically a pickup truck. The Soyuz is an ISS commuter compact.

      The ISS was not the driving force behind the shuttle's size. The opposite is true. Various ISS modules were sized specifically to fit the shuttle's cargo bay.

      The shuttle was designed in the 1970s -- first seeing flight in 1981. The ISS wasn't even seriously contemplated until after the fall of the Soviet Union. Thus, it couldn't have played a role any aspect of the design of the shuttle. In fact, before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States began work on its own Space Station Freedom in response to Mir's accomplishments. It simply wasn't politically feasible for the Cold War rivals to cooperate on a significant international project until they both toned down their ideology a bit.

    26. Re:Interesting question would be, by peragrin · · Score: 1

      Only three pieces are or have been launched by protons Zarya(now storage, early power source), zvedza(main section), nauka(Russian research modual yet to be launched).

      So 5 out of 16 launches Are Russian of which 2 are airlocks, 1 was needed to get things going but is now storage. And 2 are main pieces

      Russia has done 1/3 the heavy lifting of the shuttle.

       

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    27. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      But for most practical things the additional Shuttle capacities can be used, it still needs to performs rendezvous...so why do you have such a problem with this manouver?

      Don't forget that, while launching 20-something t, Shuttle wastes almost 100 in the process.

      the shuttle payload bay is BIG and can accommodate payloads too large for any other currently flying vehicle

      What? I'll fix that: "the shuttle payload bay is OF UNCHANGEABLE SIZE, determining ad hoc the maximum size of payload".
      What, you haven't noticed that expendable rockets have payload shrouds of differeing size, depending on the requirement?
      And go check which rocket will launch the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope, named after early NASA administrator, and which will be quite a big payload. Hint: not an American one

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    28. Re:Interesting question would be, by (H)elix1 · · Score: 1

      The Russians take a pretty sound strategy when it comes to rockets. The 'people' rated rockets are smaller and the heavy lifters don't go through the same qualification needed to ship humans. You send up the crew on one set of rockets and the materials on another. Assemble in orbit and save a good bit of money.

      The shuttle is/was a 'people' rated heavy lifter. I suspect it got used for more political reasons than practical.

    29. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Aren't you forgetting how many Progress spacecrafts performed rendezvous autonomously? Lately also Japanese cargo transport and ATV. Whether the module will be left permanently or not doesn't change the viability of the automatic rendezvous itself.

      The approach is proven, and very clearly preffered for the future.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    30. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      If we would really revv up the manufacturing in space (with the plan of bringing the stuff down to Earth), it will be probably still much more efficient to build large reentry vehicles "around the cargo".

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    31. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      The example you used at the end would work the other way around, I think. Hauling, say, 100 tons of cargo requires 5 Shuttle launches...or one launch of a rocket comparable to the Shuttle (but without its dead weight and need to keep crew comfortable). Alternativelly, basically the same number of launches of Shuttle and much smaller & cheaper rockets which have its cargo capacity anyway.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    32. Re:Interesting question would be, by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Nope the MOL was dead before the Shuttle.
      The driver for the Shuttle's size probably was the KH-11. Also had a single orbit return to US requirement which drove the Shuttle to the delta wing with large cross range.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    33. Re:Interesting question would be, by msoori · · Score: 1

      I wander if they'd charge extra for luggage.

    34. Re:Interesting question would be, by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Agreed. But if I could afford to do it, I totally would! That'd be fucking AWESOME!!!

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    35. Re:Interesting question would be, by GrayNimic · · Score: 1

      A figured I'd better google some numbers. Wikipedia says $60 million or $1.3 billion per launch, depending on how you calculate it. Nasa says $450 million per launch. NASA's figure is more expensive than Soyuz for 6 astronauts. Wikipedia's low end figure is obviously a lot cheaper (and kind of hard to believe).

      Part of the premise of the shuttle system was a very low per-launch cost, with a high cost-of-ownership, providing an economic way to support a very high launch rate. We've never even come close to the launch rate that this premise was based on, and thus been unable to reap the magnitude of savings it was intended to provide - instead, we've just been "stuck" with that high cost-of-ownership. But given that intent behind its design, an incremental launch cost of ~$60 million (which is what that Wikipedia number claimed to be - the cost to add/remove a launch, ignoring all cost-of-ownership factors) seems believable.

      (the $1.3 billion number attempted to include the system's total cost, including design, construction, maintenance, facilities, etc, divided evenly across all missions flown, making it likely a more useful number)

    36. Re:Interesting question would be, by bdenton42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the USSR built a ground based laser and played it over the shuttle's window

      I have never heard about this, and it would be fascinating if true, but I can't find any official cite of this incident. I see a one liner on Wikipedia about it copied from another non-official source, but the NASA mission report for STS-41G does not mention anything about it: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19920075377_1992075377.pdf

    37. Re:Interesting question would be, by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Yes, 5 shuttle launches or one rocket capable of lifting the shuttle without the dead weight... except we don't have such one. The ones capable of lifting the shuttle are not capable to fly without it. (and just see how works go with converting one of solid fuel thrusters into a much simpler rocket...)

      Russians have smaller, weaker rockets that are vastly cheaper to operate. Lifting 1 kg more to the orbit requires some 20kg of starting weight more. Also, technology of scale has its requirements - a beam two times longer must be two times thicker for the same tensile strength.

      So... russian rockets are smaller and cheaper but they are more cheaper than smaller.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    38. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well, if only Energia didn't die...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    39. Re:Interesting question would be, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why then the biggest US parts of ISS were shipped to Russia for launch?

    40. Re:Interesting question would be, by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I believe a significant design requirement was the shuttle had to be able to bring a satellite down _intact_.

      --
    41. Re:Interesting question would be, by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      Some leaks out, but a very large chunk of the $450MM the government spends per launch comes right back in the form of taxes.

      It goes back to the Government, yes, but very little of that goes back to NASA

    42. Re:Interesting question would be, by dragisha · · Score: 1

      Some leaks out, but a very large chunk of the $450MM the government spends per launch comes right back in the form of taxes.

      In lifecycle of every dollar, it comes as a tax some xy% of time, xy being average tax rate, or something.

      This argument is.... Nowhere near stellar.

      I think this $55.8M is opportunistic ripoff, and $450M even more so. Whole space thing is monopolistic affair and taxpayer is robbed on every corner of it.

      --
      http://opencm3.net, http://www.nongnu.org/gm2/
    43. Re:Interesting question would be, by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      If you put up real expenses, you will probably get that launching people on a specialized spacecraft and cargo an another specialized spacecraft is much cheaper(the Russian way). But Shuttle does have the advantage of bulky deliveries.

    44. Re:Interesting question would be, by afidel · · Score: 1

      Delta IV Heavy is 28t to LEO and 14.5t to GTO

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    45. Re:Interesting question would be, by damburger · · Score: 1

      And do you think you can arbitrarily swap out payload fairings? That sounds like lego-brick space science to me...

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    46. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Of course there's some standarization, but fairings significantly larger that cross-section of the rocket itself aren't unheard of. Besides, in Shuttle the cargo proper isn't directly just attached to the orbiter either (but for 30 years there was no way around certain size limits)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    47. Re:Interesting question would be, by Moldiver · · Score: 1

      Please use correct values: Delta IV Heavy has only leo 25.8t, gto 10.8t.

      And it had till now *2* successful starts - in over 5 years. Appears to be no the best rocket available considering that Ariane 5 had 45 successes in 13 years of usage. But I guess american pride prohibits accepting better tech ;)

    48. Re:Interesting question would be, by damburger · · Score: 1

      My point is; although the internet hobbyist may be able to take stats from various rocket components and bolt them together for some kind of fantasy launcher, real life doesn't work like that. Changing the fairing of a rocket is a very serious modification; almost as much as changing the size of the Shuttles cargo bay is. This is why it is almost never done after the rocket has been designed.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    49. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Ehh, who says it's trivial? It's, after all...rocket science. But it can, and has been done occasionally, when needed. In contrast to rebuilding the Shuttles in such a way (instead all payloads were simply conceived as fitting what's already at hand), which would be significantly harder (and not just aslightly as you seems to suggest) - more complex structure, much more complex aerodynamics...and you'd have to push the modification through man-rating.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    50. Re:Interesting question would be, by afidel · · Score: 1

      Delta IV vehicles can launch payloads weighing from 4,300 kg (9,480 lb) to 12,980 kg (28,620 lb) to GTO, and can lift over 23,000 kg (50,000 lbs.) to LEO. link

      The LEO numbers aren't as firm as the numbers I've seen elsewhere but the GTO numbers are much closer to my numbers than yours. I'd assume that the heavy payload duty for US launches will shift to the Delta-IV now that we no longer have the Shuttle to perform heavy lifts.

      Falcon-9 Heavy is another interesting lifter in that the $/lb to LEO is about 1/3rd the cost of other launchers, will be very interesting to see if it is ever built, and if they can hit their pricing target.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    51. Re:Interesting question would be, by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Yes, I believe that was one of the Air Force requirements -- they were wanting a mechanism for recovering the hugely expensive satellites that didn't make it all the way into orbit due to upper stage failures; or, that suffered some failure early (too early) in their life.

    52. Re:Interesting question would be, by LordKronos · · Score: 1

      it only makes sense to dismiss something as a "sunk cost" if its future availability is unaffected by current use.

      Wrong. In terms of deciding what the best action for the future is, you ALWAYS consider ANY cost that has already been made and can't be undone to be a sunk cost. It may make your previous decision making appear to be less financially sound, but you don't roll with it just to save face. That's how businesses fail. You always ask "how much MORE will it cost me (than I've already spent) to go with my current plan of action, and how much to go with a completely different plan instead" and go with whatever is cheaper.

    53. Re:Interesting question would be, by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Or USSR satellites that failed? ;)

      Dangerous of course if the satellites were booby trapped...

      --
    54. Re:Interesting question would be, by damburger · · Score: 1

      You also need to understand that the Shuttle is rebuilt to a considerable extend each time it flies. Its not a reusable craft, its a rebuildable one. Yes, it would be harder, but I wanted to make the point that it is still very hard to change the fairing size on a rocket, particularly as moving the CoP forward by adding a larger fairing makes the rocket more unstable in atmospheric flight. Nevermind the extra weight requirements and the extra forces you have to content with at Max-Q...

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    55. Re:Interesting question would be, by sznupi · · Score: 1

      (yes, it's partially refurbished / rebuilt, but to generally the same specs...)

      Again, as you write it's not straightforward - but haven't stopped us from doing it few times (when will you notice that part...)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    56. Re:Interesting question would be, by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 1

      Was the MOL actually dead before the design was set? I thought that due to the engineering complications, the shuttle was built a loooong time after the initial proposal and the USAF requirement was considered as a critical justification.

  3. Obvious Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How much did they pay with the shuttle, per astonaut?

    1. Re:Obvious Question by sycodon · · Score: 4, Informative

      About $75 Million ($450 Million per launch)

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:Obvious Question by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      The average cost to launch a Space Shuttle is about $450 million per mission.

      7 seats = $64M/seat.
      6 seats = $75M/seat.

      The shuttle can actually seat 10 in rescue configuration but never has, thankfully.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Obvious Question by Mushdot · · Score: 1

      I wonder if it's cheaper for standing only?

    4. Re:Obvious Question by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's a "ride" at the Cape where you get into a pressurized module in the cargo bay of a mockup shuttle and they rattle you around a bit. It's not fun, but I'm sure its educational or something. Anyway, it's actual size, 15 ft by 60 ft (4.6 m by 18.3 m), they cram about 80 people into it. Even the fattest Americans, who can fit in the seats, wouldn't overmass the shuttle. There's no reason they couldn't actually make this module and take that many people into space.. but of course, NASA would never do that.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    5. Re:Obvious Question by Green+Salad · · Score: 3, Funny

      So...this would be NASA's version of how many people can you cram in to a Volkswagon?

    6. Re:Obvious Question by Animaether · · Score: 0, Troll

      How much did they pay with the shuttle, per astonaut?

      About $75 Million ($450 Million per launch)i>Q. How much does it cost to launch a Space Shuttle?
      A. The average cost to launch a Space Shuttle is about $450 million per mission

      That's not the answer to the question, then.

      If it costs $450M/launch, and you presume it has a crew of 6 (some had 5, some had 7), and you suggest it costs $75/astronaut... then sending up an empty shuttle would cost $0, naught, nil, nothing, be free, etc.?

      So.. who wants to give the original question another stab?

    7. Re:Obvious Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cost per astronaut = ($450M)/X, where X is a non-negative integer less than, say, 20 for pactical purposes.

      Cost of launching an empty shuttle is infinite, but then nobody is going to do that, so it's a reasonable approximation.

      Twit.

    8. Re:Obvious Question by khallow · · Score: 1

      That doesn't include fixed costs. After 2011, the Shuttle, if it continues to fly, would fly about two times a year. That ends up being a price of more than a billion dollars per Shuttle flight. Hence, to put six astronauts up there at one time is somewhere above 165 million dollars.

    9. Re:Obvious Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the shuttle also launches cargo along with 7 astronauts you need to adjust for that also.

      shuttle launch is $450 million
      satellite launch ranges from $50 to $400 million

      Based off of those numbers from NASA the cost per seat ranges from $7 million to $57 million. But that is based on only 1 satellite being launched from the cargo bay when it can hold multiple. Would be nice to know what the cost to launch the shuttle based upon cargo weight. Especially since the pieces launched for ISS weigh more than a satellite and would've cost more than a launch for a typical satellite. We just need to keep the shuttle going until something better and more versatile is built.

    10. Re:Obvious Question by sznupi · · Score: 1

      What relevance does it has? You think the same kind of thing doesn't apply to Soyuz? (there are basically unmanned variants of it after all...)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    11. Re:Obvious Question by sznupi · · Score: 1

      "Normal" launchers also can do multiple satellites in one shot. Plus I'm not sure you can sum costs up like that...after all, that crew is there as part of a satelltie or module launch also. And core pieces of ISS were launched by Proton rocket.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    12. Re:Obvious Question by sznupi · · Score: 1

      The shuttle can actually seat 10 in rescue configuration but never has, thankfully.

      I'm really not sure if you should be thankfull for that. There was one case when a rescue mission could have saved the crew...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    13. Re:Obvious Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Originally there was a labratory insert for the shuttle cargo bay, but I believe it was lost with the Challanger.

    14. Re:Obvious Question by mcvos · · Score: 1

      If it costs $450M/launch, and you presume it has a crew of 6 (some had 5, some had 7), and you suggest it costs $75/astronaut... then sending up an empty shuttle would cost $0, naught, nil, nothing, be free, etc.?

      You're looking at it from the wrong angle. A shuttle launch costs $450M, Soyuz costs $55M per astronaut. You want to send 6 people to ISS. Which method is cheaper?

    15. Re:Obvious Question by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Based off of those numbers from NASA the cost per seat ranges from $7 million to $57 million.

      But how easy is it for the shuttle to deploy a satellite and transport people to the ISS on the same mission?

      It's a no-brainer when you want to add new modules to the ISS, but otherwise it seems rather wasteful.

    16. Re:Obvious Question by trout007 · · Score: 1

      You have to figure in taxes as well. $450 Million per launch doesn't get thrown in a hole. It goes to US employees that pay a minimum of 25% in taxes on that. So the cost to the government is more like $338 Million or $48 million per person.The money that goes to the Russians doesn't come back.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    17. Re:Obvious Question by elocinanna · · Score: 1

      Ryanair will do it for £5 plus taxes. Unfortunately oxygen is an optional extra.

    18. Re:Obvious Question by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      With the way the airline industry is progressing these days, I have this image in my mind of a cabin depressurization. Instead of oxygen masks dropping from the ceiling you would see a credit card reader. "Please swipe your credit card to receive 15 minutes of oxygen."

      Of course passengers in first class would get complementary oxygen......

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    19. Re:Obvious Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      at that amount, the shuttle could do 4 mill a person.
      of course that is with it in space bus configuration.
      your life support is not going to last very long though, long enough to get to the station, drop everybody off, and go home

    20. Re:Obvious Question by tophermeyer · · Score: 1

      If it costs $450M/launch, and you presume it has a crew of 6 (some had 5, some had 7), and you suggest it costs $75/astronaut... then sending up an empty shuttle would cost $0, naught, nil, nothing, be free, etc.?

      You're looking at it from the wrong angle. A shuttle launch costs $450M, Soyuz costs $55M per astronaut. You want to send 6 people to ISS. Which method is cheaper?

      I like your point, in simple terms of $$$ cost per people delivered than Soyuz makes sense. However, keep in mind that the shuttle also has the benefit of additional cargo space and abilities to perform other LEO missions while its up there. Those costs are hard to calculate.

    21. Re:Obvious Question by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      Maybe even better comparison would be that shuttle launch costs $450M, Soyuz costs $55M per astronaut. You want to send 2 people to ISS. In most missions all 7 astronauts didn't have any reason to be there in first place. Just hanging out in space and return after achieving nothing is a huge waste of money.

    22. Re:Obvious Question by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      And standard Ryanair rules apply. (a.k.a Destination may vary from the stated in your ticket)

    23. Re:Obvious Question by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      Of course passengers in first class would get complementary oxygen......

      You mean for the first 30 minutes, right?

    24. Re:Obvious Question by Paul+server+guy · · Score: 1

      Um, Do you mean this?
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacelab

      If so, no, The LM2 is now on display in the Bremenhalle exhibition in the Bremen Airport of Bremen, Germany. the rest are equally deployed, since their mission has been replaced by Columbus, Harmony and Tranquility modules of the International Space Station.

      --
      Your Moon, Your Mission, Get involved! http://www.openluna.org
  4. Nothing to see here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Prices go up when competition declines. Shock and horror expressed by those ignorant of basic economics. Film at 11.

    1. Re:Nothing to see here. by moderatorrater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's also possible that we're not reciprocating any more so they charge us the full price instead of giving us a discount. Put another way, when we had a shuttle, the price of sending astronauts up in Russian craft was partially paid by letting them use our shuttles.

  5. Old News by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Old News by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 2

      This is NOT old news. If you had bothered to read the article it already mentioned that NASA agreed in 2009 to pay up to $51 million for a seat, but this is a NEW agreement as of Tuesday for $55.8 million per seat.

    2. Re:Old News by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

      They agreed to pay $51 million adjusted for inflation.. the seats are for the 2012-2013 timeframe because they've already signed at this price last year - another reason why this is old news.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  6. Simple economics by drachenfyre · · Score: 1

    Supply vs. Demand curve. It's economics 101. There is less supply to meet demand thanks to Obama gutting NASA. And considering the only other market provider is China, we've effectively given Russia a monopoly.

    1. Re:Simple economics by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Well, that and they've had to increase production because now there's more demand.

      More costs, higher prices.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Simple economics by Shugart · · Score: 3, Informative

      Can't blame this one on Obama. The shuttle was to be retired with no replacement before Obama took office. He did gut the future of the space program though.

      --
      History is so yesterday!
    3. Re:Simple economics by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

      I was going to write that just by reading the ingress. The US wanted the world to adopt capitalism and now it comes back and bites them hard once the world starts understanding it and how to manipulate it.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    4. Re:Simple economics by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Shhh... Don't want facts to get in the way of a good political rant, now do we?

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    5. Re:Simple economics by drachenfyre · · Score: 1

      Yes, the shuttle was to be retired with no immediate replacement, but with one on the horizon. Now there is nothing on the horizon except Falcon 9 and Dragon. Which NASA probably would never use.

    6. Re:Simple economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama has increased funding for NASA. And even if the Constellation program wasn't on the chopping block, we'd still have to be using Soyuz launches, as Constellation won't be ready for manned flight until the 2020 time period. We can't keep flying the Shuttle because it is no longer safe.

    7. Re:Simple economics by Shugart · · Score: 1

      I will miss the manned space program. It was one of the few things I took pride in. The way NASA was going though I'm not sure it had a future anyway. The program to replace the shuttle looked like it was going to take a lot longer than expected. It's not all NASA though. The past few administrations and Congress did not value the manned space program. Now I would rather NASA put the manned program on hold while they design a much better program.

      --
      History is so yesterday!
    8. Re:Simple economics by LordKronos · · Score: 1

      Yes, the shuttle was to be retired with no immediate replacement, but with one on the horizon.

      Yes...the constellation project was on the horizon, but from what I had read, it seemed a lot of the NASA engineers were in disagreement with administration over just how viable the project was. Costs were rising, the timeline was being extended, and engineers weren't fully behind the project.

    9. Re:Simple economics by sznupi · · Score: 1

      You know, however Constellation would turn out, it doesn't change the fact that this demand is due to end of Space Shuttle program. Which is an old decision.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    10. Re:Simple economics by Diagoras · · Score: 1

      Constellation was underfunded, overbudget, and both a technical and a practical failure. Axing it is one of the best things Obama has done so far.

      --
      I value politeness. If you extend it to me, I'll extend it to you.
    11. Re:Simple economics by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, he gutted the future that was planned and replaced it with something less retarded.

      The future of the space program as embodied in Constellation was just more over-budget under-performing missions that failed to do anything to expand our horizons or solve the major problems making space exploration prohibitive.

      To me the future of our space program looks brighter than ever.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:Simple economics by ElSupreme · · Score: 1

      Yeah because he increased their overall funding, and axed the Saturn V 2 (Aeries) money vacuum.

      With that combo NASA will have lots of cash for orbital earth and probe based space missions. Hopefully we can get a non-craptastic shuttle mk2 program in the works.

      I a really sad the US is ending our manned space program. I thought the Shuttle needed a replacement in the mid 90s. But a more advanced more capable shuttle like craft.

      And why is the shuttle program stopping again? I really don't know.

      --
      My addiction: Arguing with idiots. AKA Slashdot!
    13. Re:Simple economics by nutshell42 · · Score: 1
      Yes, the shuttle was to be retired with no immediate replacement, but with one on the horizon.

      Yeah, in 2015. Unless you imagined us sending those astronauts to the ISS on the last shuttle and then leaving them there until Orion comes along, I don't see how canceling constellation makes a difference. NASA would've had to buy those flights anyway.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
    14. Re:Simple economics by Macrat · · Score: 1

      Can't blame this one on Obama.

      Politics, like any other religion, has nothing to do with FACTS.

  7. supply and demand by secondhand_Buddah · · Score: 1

    Supply and demand baby. Supply and demand. We sure taught those commies well.

    --
    Participatory Governance : The only feasible option for a real democracy, where everyone really does have a say.
    1. Re:supply and demand by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We sure did...

      Its too bad we're all demand and everyone else is the supply.

      I think we failed our own economy by selling it out

  8. Figure 450 million per shuttle launch by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/information/shuttle_faq.html

    Funny how it was cheaper to fly as a paid passenger than astronaut.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Figure 450 million per shuttle launch by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Passangers wouldn't pay 50 million. It's called market segmentation.

    2. Re:Figure 450 million per shuttle launch by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      The astronaut keeps asking if he can help push the buttons or calculate the trajectory or something. You have to charge more because they know enough to be dangerous.

      =p

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    3. Re:Figure 450 million per shuttle launch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The shuttle also had a typical 25 ton payload capacity. Get a quote from the Russians on that and see how funny it is.

    4. Re:Figure 450 million per shuttle launch by ZFox · · Score: 1

      Hahaha. You took the words out of my mouth. The astronauts get to push all the buttons for the additional cost.

  9. Slippery Slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Its just another round of outsourcing.

    Soon the USA will be lacking cutting edge skills and capacity in hi-tech manufacturing, and won't be able to compete with India.

    The UK dropped all that sort of stuff in the mid-60s and look at us now. We welcome the US to the third-rate Nations club!

    1. Re:Slippery Slope by AhNewBis · · Score: 1

      Once India's space program takes off maybe we can outsource our space exploration there, too.

    2. Re:Slippery Slope by Diagoras · · Score: 1

      Except that our high-tech manufacturing sector is booming and our manufacturing output has been rising since the '50s, dropping only during recessions.

      --
      I value politeness. If you extend it to me, I'll extend it to you.
  10. Demand and supply! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So reduce the demand. Stop supporting the ISS and take it down as planned. Why not?

    It's hugely expensive (in the scheme of science funding), and we'll get a much better ROI on other investments. The intellectual rewards of science done on the ISS (what little there is) aren't great. Better to spend the money on terrestrial science, other satellite based experiments, robots, or even NEW kinds of manned exploration.

    Just because we spend a boatload of money to build it doesn't mean we should waste more.

    Will Russia be happy to lose one of their remaining prestige points in space?

     

    1. Re:Demand and supply! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you kidding? This is a terrible market to sell. It may be a great location, but it only has one bathroom and no garage. Plus they plan on leaving a shuttle up on concrete blocks outside.

  11. Hope they can afford to get them home too by Bearded+Frog · · Score: 1

    Thats like NASA's entire yearly budget right there these days. Well at least whatever they have left after having to waste so much on manbearpig investigations.

  12. Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbit? by Turzyx · · Score: 0, Troll

    Seriously? $55.8 million for a single seat? And that's value for money compared to launching a shuttle?

    Hear me out for a minute... the rocket is just going straight up, what's so hard? Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely? Are you telling me that if I had the best part of $60 million I couldn't design, build and fly my own rocket in to space? Even a brute force solution wouldn't be that expense, surely?

  13. Private contractors? by Kirin+Fenrir · · Score: 1

    Well, if any private up-and-comers can offer a better price with comparable reliability, they have a perfect opportunity.

    How's that Falcon-9 coming along? I'm sure people won't object to "buying American" space travel rather than paying out to another country. It's bad for the economy and national pride.

    --
    Caffeine is my anti-drug!

    Duranin - A NWN2 Roleplaying Persistent World
    1. Re:Private contractors? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      How's that Falcon-9 coming along?

      It's 3 months away ;)

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Private contractors? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      How's that Falcon-9 coming along?

      Last I heard, it's waiting on approval from the Air Force range safety people. Range Safety has to be satisfied that the launch abort system will work before Falcon-9 can launch.

      Once that happens, they can launch whenever there's an appropriate launch window.

      Here's hoping the Air Force will get off the dime soon....

      Note, however, that Dragon is not man-rated yet. This is purely the cargo version of the vehicle.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:Private contractors? by CraftyJack · · Score: 1

      Well, if any private up-and-comers can offer a better price with comparable reliability, they have a perfect opportunity.

      Seriously. This is good news for SpaceX.

    4. Re:Private contractors? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Neither are they launching an actual Dragon capsule. Just a mockup. This is a rocket test. Still beats that bogus Ares-IX propaganda launch though.

    5. Re:Private contractors? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Neither are they launching an actual Dragon capsule. Just a mockup. This is a rocket test. Still beats that bogus Ares-IX propaganda launch though.

      No, it's an actual Dragon. Part of the test will be a heat shield test when the de-orbit the Dragon. It's not equipped with the trunk that supplies the majority of the power and life-support, but the capsule is the prototype Dragon.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  14. Refund? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What if the kill the astronaut? Do we get a refund?

    1. Re:Refund? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if the kill the astronaut? Do we get a refund?

      The contract never mentioned in what condition to return the astronauts back to sender.

  15. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 1

    ... and stop calling me Shirley.

    --
    I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  16. Russia Doubles Price by dwandy · · Score: 1

    26.3 x 2 = 55.8 ...nothing's going to fly with that kind of math.

    --
    If you think imaginary property and real property are the same, when does your house become public domain?
  17. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Informative

    the rocket is just going straight up, what's so hard?

    No, it's not.

    Are you telling me that if I had the best part of $60 million I couldn't design, build and fly my own rocket in to space?

    Elon Musk has spent a good part of a billion so far, has some of the brightest minds in the world working for him, and that's the cheapest *anyone* has developed a launcher for so far.

    Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely?

    Good luck with that.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  18. In Soviet Russia capitalism owns YOU. by frinkacheese · · Score: 0

    But I bet they don't loose their luggage....

    1. Re:In Soviet Russia capitalism owns YOU. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lose, damn it!

    2. Re:In Soviet Russia capitalism owns YOU. by unixan · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes, luggage as well as shipped items are "lost" all the time. Police, security guards, customs, inspectors, etc. are rampant with corruption.

      This is why Russia has yet to have a true capitalist recovery: every lucrative business attempt is nickeled and dimed to death by thefts and rackets.

      --
      This signature intentionally left unblank.
  19. In Soviet Russia... by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Rocket rides YOU!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:In Soviet Russia... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Naaah, in Soviet Russia, you ride a red rocket....

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  20. Price for a launch? how much to come back down by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

    ISTM the russians would be in a much stronger bargaining position to make the journey up free. Then, once the americans are up there, to open the bidding on the price to bring them back down. After all, with no viable alternative means of getting people there, it's now basically their space station.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  21. strange brew that's also good for you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That would be Kombucha.

  22. Could've been swapping moon seats by Frankenshteen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If USA hadn't canceled the constellation program, the perception of exclusivity for Russia would be diminished, and USA would have a big shiny carrot to barter some short term help with.

    --
    "It's a doughnut stuffed with M&M's. That way when you finish the doughnut, you don't have to eat any M&M's."
    1. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the "moon program" had been designed as an international partnership from the beginning, with each nation focusing on the capabilities they actually have instead of stuff that they might have after pouring $9billion down the drain, Russia could have been flying the crew to orbit for free with the US supplying the heavy lift to take them beyond LEO. But no, Griffin had to go with his shockingly bad plan to put an overweight capsule on a solid rocket booster with an air-startable SSME (that doesn't exist btw) as an upper stage, followed by two redesigns in mid-stream, including the creation of a new solid rocket booster, completely defeating the purpose of using a solid in the first place. And after spending enough money to fund nearly 50 COTS programs they flew a big bottle rocket into the ocean. Is it any wonder why they canceled it?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by Vectormatic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      if the russians want to go to the moon, they dont need the US to do so. I realize that the proton with only 20 tons to LEO isnt exactly a saturn V, but in multiple launches, combined with a R7 soyuz launch for the crew, they could easily put a moon-capable craft in LEO. The russians are also planning to replace the Proton with the Angara A5, which will do 25 tons to LEO. Also the Angara A7 is being developed, which will lift 40 tons

      Wikipedia also claims that russian moonshot plans in the 60's involved putting ~70 tons in LEO (compared to ~130 for Apollo). Assume some weight savings (just two or three tons) optimization, and three proton launches and one soyuz launch would put russians on the moon.

      This way the russians wouldn't need any new launchers (or could leverage the new angara launchers for fewer launches), just a modular LEO-to-moon craft which incorporates soyuz, and a lander. If they wanted they could even do a custom soyuz replacing the forward module with extra fuel, although the reduced space would make the journey a bit hasher on the cosmonauts, although that could be resolved by cutting the crew to two, the third probably isnt needed in these high-automation days.

      bleh, i got lost a bit, i love dreaming up these kind of projects, i would love it if the russians would just macGyver up some whack job plan and get to the moon

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
    3. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by sznupi · · Score: 1

      I think that's actually one of the things Russia would want to do alone at some point, not relying on other space power. Or eventually with an extensive, program-wise cooperation; not simple swapping of seats.

      Variant of Soyuz, a craft operation of which they perfected greatly over the decades, was a moon command module, after all (it did carry and safely return "crew" (turtles...) around the Moon before Apollo 8 did so)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by holmstar · · Score: 1

      The Russian Energia rocket (built to launch the Buran) is/was capable of launching 95 tons to LEO.
      Granted, that is still less than the Saturn 5, but a lot more than the 70 tons you speak of.

    5. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the HNIC had not canceled VSE, he could not have sent billions to the fraud factory that is NASA GISS.

    6. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by michael_cain · · Score: 1

      Definitely a was, since it has been out of production for almost 20 years now. And unlikely to be put back into production: the Russians chose the Angara design over the Energia for their new heavy lifter. Although the engine and its derivatives are still in production and use in other vehicles.

    7. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      If constellation hadn't been canceled, the perception of exclusivity for Russia would not be diminished in the silghtest since we still wouldn't have a new crew vehicle for the forseeable future.

      Private industry is going to be providing rides to the ISS before the Constellation could have even hypothetically done so, with reality indicating it would be much much longer than that.

      Neither situation would affect the prices Russia can charge for Soyuz rides today. As someone else indicated, they're probably just trying to milk the cash cow as much as they can while we have no other options, before e.g. SpaceX joins up and we have much cheaper options.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    8. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by Vectormatic · · Score: 1

      i know energia could have done a single launch moon-shot, but they dont use that launcher anymore. In the same vein, if they picked up the N1 (original soviet moon rocket) design and finished that, they could do it too

      even though the soviets dont have a heavy lifter, they can still do a moon-shot with less development then where the US is now

      A 95 ton super-heavy would be very cool though, but i guess the russians dont really need one right now, for basic space-station/satelite launches, 20-25 is sufficient

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
  23. Can I apply for a discount ? by ctrl-alt-canc · · Score: 1

    I am the cardholder of an ISS frequent-flyer card.

  24. Disgraceful! by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We lead the space race, put men on the moon, landers on Mars, explored the furthest reaches of our system, made huge technological breakthroughs via the space race and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

    What the hell is going on with our country?!

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    1. Re:Disgraceful! by miffo.swe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The moment US decided to go for the shuttle the game was over. Form over function is ok for household gadgets but not for space exploration.

      The US had did have the best launch system and just tossed it aside because it was more cool with a rocket with a bolted on hip looking spacecraft.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    2. Re:Disgraceful! by turgid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What the hell is going on with our country?!

      You gave up to chase stock markets instead.

    3. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      We lead the space race, put men on the moon, landers on Mars, explored the furthest reaches of our system, made huge technological breakthroughs via the space race and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      What the hell is going on with our country?!

      Yep. America lead the space race.
      1st earth creature in space: Russian Dog.
      1st person in space: Yuri Gagarin (Russian).
      1st person to orbit earth: Yuri Gagarin (Russian, same mission).
      1st woman in space: Valentina Tereshkova (Russian)
      1st space walk: Alexei Leonov (Russian)
      1st man on the moon: Neil Armstrong (American)

      After 5 space firsts by the Russians, America finally beat them to something: the moon.

      1st space station: Salyut 1 (Russian)

    4. Re:Disgraceful! by Rocketship+Underpant · · Score: 1

      Spending trillions of dollars killing brown people gives your politicians bigger hard-ons.

      --
      He who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
    5. Re:Disgraceful! by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Led the space race? You mean like how you dragged ass way behind the Soviets from 1957-1967? You have a funny definition of "leading."

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Disgraceful! by khallow · · Score: 0

      You do realize that there's more than 40 years since 1967, don't you?

    7. Re:Disgraceful! by russotto · · Score: 1

      Form over function is ok for household gadgets but not for space exploration.

      There's not even any exploration here. There's no "killer app" for putting people in space. As long as the only reason to do so is more or less national pride, there won't be any efforts to do so which are driven by practicality. Find a reason to do it which actually looks like it will pay off, and things will change. Problem is, there's nothing out there. The moon is a useless chunk of rock. Mars is little better. Asteroid mining and similar SF staples fail due to energy arguments. Satellites can be launched as well with unmanned rockets. So why put people in space? "Because it's really cool" won't run your space program for long.

    8. Re:Disgraceful! by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You mean the 40 years when the Soviets put up the first space station and out the first probes on Venus and Mars? And how about the 30 years that the U.S. has wasted launching one useless space shuttle mission after another, that part of those 40 too?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    9. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your country is busy with maintaining artificial conflicts so it can fight "the war on terror" thus maintaining an oversized army and pumping insane amounts of money in the defense industry. At least that keeps defense contractors happy.

      Imagine what will happen when OPEC will decide to sell oil for euros instead of dollars. Imagine what will happen when Bank of China will decide to keep its huge reserves in euros instead of dollars.

      At some point in its history, America has gone on a wrong path. Maybe you can rewind and start over?

    10. Re:Disgraceful! by rugburner · · Score: 1

      Hate to be the one to beak it to ya all. The soviet union lead (as was then) led the space race from the beginning. That was what all the fuss was about. 1st satallite in space -sputnick. (if anyone should have had such a thing it should have been us US) 1st animal in space -ussr 1st human in space -ussr 1st space walk -ussr and for commies they developed all the money making space tech first. Satellites and space walks to fix em. No one ever made a dime from the moon. It was a political target to save face. 1st robot unmanned returned sample takeing. -ussr infinity and beyond.

    11. Re:Disgraceful! by dfenstrate · · Score: 1

      The population has discovered that they can vote themselves bread and circuses, and the money is going towards that.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    12. Re:Disgraceful! by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      The moment US decided to go for the shuttle the game was over. Form over function is ok for household gadgets but not for space exploration.

      Actually, NASA was 'going for the Shuttle' as far back as 1958, and it's predecessors and space theorists were proposing them earlier than that. If you actually go back and study space history, you find that the general plan was to start with aircraft, and go ever higher and faster until you ended up with a reusable in orbit. All that changed when space became political. Getting there first and fastest became all important, and form over function became critical, and reusables were shoved onto the back burner in favor of expendables.
       

      The US had did have the best launch system and just tossed it aside because it was more cool with a rocket with a bolted on hip looking spacecraft.

      Best at what? Sure the Saturn V (assuming that's what you're referring to, as folks usually do), was great at heaving heavy payloads around. But it was extremely expensive and heavy payloads only come around once in a great while. Which means you're paying for guys to sit around on their asses for four years out five in order to lift a heavy payload that fifth year. (Which means a Saturn V based launch systems ends up being hideously expensive.)

    13. Re:Disgraceful! by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      What happened was the same thing that happened to all large empires. We reached a point of diminishing economic returns with manufacturing and conquest. Then the economy was kept "expanding" by increasing the money supply through debt spending on the military while exporting the real manufacturing base to other countries, which is what's really destroying our economy, long term.

      And now there's not enough left for public services or projects, including the shuttle and soon space exploration and soon after that, sanitary water and sewage disposal.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    14. Re:Disgraceful! by khallow · · Score: 1

      You mean the 40 years when the Soviets put up the first space station and out the first probes on Venus and Mars? And how about the 30 years that the U.S. has wasted launching one useless space shuttle mission after another, that part of those 40 too?

      Yes, those forty plus years where the US put the first person on the Moon, the first probes on Mars that lasted more than 20 seconds, the first "heavy lift" rocket (in modern terms), the first plane to reach space, the first probes to the outer planets, the first communication satellite, the first geosynchronous satellite, the first weather satellite, the first spy satellite, the first businesses to make money in space. It remains the only country with strictly private companies that develop and launch their own rockets (United Launch Alliance, Orbital Sciences Corporation, and SpaceX).

    15. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Q:

      What the hell is going on with our country?!

      A:

      We lead the space race

      (We) put men on the moon

      (We) put landers on Mars

      (We) explored the furthest reaches of our system

      (We) made huge technological breakthroughs via the space race

      and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      Your country is blinded by people with excesive nationalism and elitism

    16. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      We lead the space race,

      Actually up until we put a man on the moon I think we were trailing in the space race.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race#Timeline_of_firsts_.281957-1975.29
      Russia:
      First satalite
      First Object in heliocentric orbit
      First Object to moon
      First animals sent and retrieved from space
      First human in space
      First space-walk
      First soft landing on moon

      I mean dang, it is amazing we got people on the moon first.

    17. Re:Disgraceful! by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      There's no "killer app" for putting people in space.

      - sure there is.

      Sorry, sorry, too soon?

    18. Re:Disgraceful! by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      Technically, the cost of the combined war in iraq and war in afghanistan have not yet reached 1 trillion dollars.

      http://costofwar.com/

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    19. Re:Disgraceful! by oh-dark-thirty · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the loss of supersonic air travel for civilians, no more SR-71, etc. It just speaks to the entropy of the American Empire. Soon enough we won't have the scratch to put astronauts on a bus to Detroit.

    20. Re:Disgraceful! by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      And yet, we did that in 2003-2005. Did you carp about it then? Look, W/Congress SHOULD have funded Ares. Sadly, or thankfully, they did not. Had it been further along, it would not be killed now. NOW, we are going to get MULTIPLE ways with multiple arch with different companies to get to LEO space. That will mean that we will NEVER again have to stop access to space. This solves multiple issues. We have lost our access to space 5 times to space:
      • Apollo 1
      • Challenger
      • Columbia
      • Apollo to shuttle transition was underfunded by Nixon which led to the early lose of SpaceLab.
      • Constellation being underfunded by W/Neo-con regime.

      Thankfully, because of Russia, we did not lose the ISS this time. BUT, what should have become obvious is that we lose our space capabilities for two reasons: Dumb Politics and accidents. NASA's 1995 plan is what called for getting around this, by creating multiple arch. via private space. That was part of the reason why Bigelow Aerospace happened. BA is to create multiple space stations that increase the human launch capabilities for private space. THAT is what will lower the costs, increase quality, and most importantly, allow us to expand to the moon and mars.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    21. Re:Disgraceful! by drsquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How dare you disparage the brave, wealth-creating superhumans on Wall Street. If it weren't for them and their innovative, useful products the economy would crash and tens of millions would be unemployed.

    22. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Concorde wasn't American, you know... (in fact, few policy decisions in the US made it much less appealing)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    23. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Can't you consider that the theorists (yeah, without much practical experience yet...) were simply wrong? (besides, portraying "spaceplanes" as the future wasn't nearly as universal as you make it to be; those from Werner von Braum, for example, were envisioned on the assumption that Mars has considerably denser atmoshpere)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    24. Re:Disgraceful! by turgid · · Score: 1

      I'll see your Wall Street and raise you a Canary Wharf! I hear they are going to make a big pyramid of stock certificates and Bank of England £20 notes all the way up to the moon, for the first ever British manned lunar expedition.

    25. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell is going on with our country?!

      You gave up to chase stock markets instead.

      I believe that is correct as well. The dollar became more important than research, exploration, or even decency. Corporations stopped funding science, and started to focus on brands and marketing.

      Xerox, Lucent, and others no longer just do pure research, everything is geared to short term profit and market share.

    26. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      How "modern terms" you have in mind though? Seems you might not include Saturn V as modern / after all it was a tech somewhat preceeding discussed period? If so, and if you think more of the Shuttle...yes, it nominally has impressive launch capacity, but it wastes most of it. Not so with Soviet solution, Energia.

      Also don't forget first, by far, rovers, first automatic sample return missions, a whole series of succesfull space stations and uninterrupted human spaceflight (even when working on their shuttle)

      And you not correct about commercial aspect - Arianespace is 30 years old after all, holding half of the market.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    27. Re:Disgraceful! by darkmeridian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We've become a bunch of scaredy cats. The Shuttle can still work if you accept the risk that we will lose astronauts during space travel. That's the price of space travel. It's not political like Obama or Bush. It has to do with our country being perfectly content sending thousands of young Americans to die in the foreign sands of war-zones, but terrified that seven grown men and women might die while exploring space. We're just being fucking stupid about this, and I say this with much love for the United States.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    28. Re:Disgraceful! by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Informative

      We lead the space race,

      No. Just the moon race.

      and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      No. First, Russia today isn't communist, and hasn't been for quite some time. Second, it's not begging for rides, it's buying rides. Just as you're not begging for food at your local grocery when you buy it there.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    29. Re:Disgraceful! by miffo.swe · · Score: 1

      Further space exploration is hingent on better orbital lifters than what we have today. The possibilies are still endless once we get cheaper ways to get up into space. The biggest hindrance today is cost versus benefit, not lack of applications once we are in space.

      My prediction is that China will beat the US both on further development and cost of space exploration, mostly because of their practical nature.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    30. Re:Disgraceful! by dweinst · · Score: 1
    31. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You gave up to wage unending war on foreign populations for their resources instead.

      The reason there's no money left is cause you stupid dicks have to spend most of what you make on weapons, and you have so many weapons that you HAVE to use them so you have an excuse to make more, so you create enemies and start wars, and now you wonder why you're broke and sick and corrupted.

      Doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure it out, but then you won't have any of those soon either.

    32. Re:Disgraceful! by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 2, Informative

      We lead the space race, put men on the moon, landers on Mars, explored the furthest reaches of our system, made huge technological breakthroughs via the space race and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      Are you kidding me? What Cold War leftovers modded this crap up? Lead the space race? The Russians were the first country to:

      A) Put an orbiting satellite in space
      B) Put a man in space
      C) Send probes to Venus and Mars

      ...And a host of other things. The ONLY time we Americans beat the Russians in the space race was when we put Little Neil Armstrong on the moon.

      And who said we were begging for rides? We have been partnering with the Russians for rides to and from the ISS for years now. When it comes down to it, the Soyuz is, currently, the cheapest way to get a man to the ISS. The only thing that flying brick of crap known as the space shuttle was good for was cargo hauling a crapton of stuff to LEO. JAXA just demonstrated an autonomous, unmanned cargo freighter that should help replace that role. The ESA, too, is in the process of developing a decent sized freighter for the ISS. Likewise, both Orbital Sciences and SpaceX are working on their own supply freighters for the ISS. SpaceX has taken the time to begin the preliminary work on man-rating their Dragon capsule. The space shuttle is a flying chunk of crap that, while it allowed for some interesting LEO science to be done, has stagnated the American space industry. As such, many other alternatives, both national and international, have developed over the past few decades that have made the shuttle obsolete. Bartering with the Russians for space on the Soyuz is just business as usual and, frankly, a damn fine business decision.

      However, since you are so avidly patriotic, let me scratch your nationalist funny bone a bit. Currently, American companies (not Russian, not Chinese, not Japanese, but American) are developing space hotels, the cheapest ride to LEO, cheap lunar landers, and a Mars rover the size of a Volkswagon bug. We are still, far and away, the premier space industry on this planet. The best part is that, unlike most other countries, we don't have to rely solely on an over-regulated, stagnated, government agency which is prone to political grandstanding for our progress anymore. We Americans have the freedom, resources, and opportunity to access space privately, without NASA. Hell, even our college students are putting shit in orbit today.

      So go ahead, bitch about what a sad state our country is in today. However, if you had half a brain you would realize that accessing space is neither easy nor cheap. Neither is it the exclusive right to Americans. No, in fact, space is the international frontier that the entire world can look to for progress and discovery. To fully harness the freedom of space, we don't need to keep waving our political dicks around screaming about American jobs and being the first country to do X. Nah, if we want the freedom of space, then it's time we lay down our outdated notions of nationalism and bullshitting and come together, not as a country, but as a species, to tackle the greatest challenge we have ever known. You want to bitch about us flying to the ISS on a Russian capsule? Well you, sir, and your ideals, are seriously out-dated. Human progress into the void that surrounds our tiny blue marble will not rest squarely on the shoulders of one government, or one country, or one company. Nah, it will rest on the shoulders of every man and woman mature and responsible enough to face such a daunting challenge with a square jaw and tenacious eyes of many bac

    33. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The moment US decided to go for the shuttle the game was over. Form over function is ok for household gadgets but not for space exploration.

      The US had did have the best launch system and just tossed it aside because it was more cool with a rocket with a bolted on hip looking spacecraft.

      A reusable vehicle is a perfectly logical function. The shuttle gives the ability to send people and cargo in one launch and the ability to retrieve objects from space. The cargo bay is also large enough to carry a capsule capable of reaching the moon or parts that could allow a mars capsule to be assembled in space. The fact that you can't see beyond the shuttle's form doesn't mean others can't or didn't.

    34. Re:Disgraceful! by russotto · · Score: 1

      Further space exploration is hingent on better orbital lifters than what we have today. The possibilies are still endless once we get cheaper ways to get up into space. The biggest hindrance today is cost versus benefit, not lack of applications once we are in space.

      I noticed you didn't mention even one of these endless possibilities.

      What exactly is it we can do with people in space? There's no useful place to live (aside from Earth) in the Solar System, and terraforming is presently well beyond our capacity (and would be stopped by environmentalists anyway, if based within a Western country). Any useful raw materials are too costly to move around to be practical. Microgravity manufacturing sounds great, but the costs would be enormous and the potential benefits aren't to that level.

    35. Re:Disgraceful! by khallow · · Score: 1

      How "modern terms" you have in mind though? Seems you might not include Saturn V as modern / after all it was a tech somewhat preceeding discussed period? If so, and if you think more of the Shuttle...yes, it nominally has impressive launch capacity, but it wastes most of it. Not so with Soviet solution, Energia.

      I was thinking of the current debate over the future of NASA. There's a lot of groups advocating for a "heavy lift vehicle", generally meaning a vehicle that can lift 50 tons or more to orbit.

      And you not correct about commercial aspect - Arianespace is 30 years old after all, holding half of the market.

      Arianespace is significantly owned and controlled by France and Germany (the latter more through proxies). There's also several commercial launch providers in the former USSR, but these are significantly owned and controlled by Russia and the Ukraine. As a result, I don't consider any of these businesses to be strictly private. My take is that this is a potential huge advantage for the US, should private space take off in the next couple of decades. If that doesn't happen, then it'll just be a peculiar footnote in history.

    36. Re:Disgraceful! by asvravi · · Score: 1

      Nothing that is fundamentally wrong - except perhaps for a bit of inferiority complex and low confidence brought about by temporary economic debacles.

    37. Re:Disgraceful! by michael_cain · · Score: 1

      If you look at the federal budget from 1965 on, what we decided to do was provide health care for the elderly and the poor. And borrowed a whole sh*t-pile of money, so that the interest payments almost doubled as a share of GDP. As there appears to be a political limit on federal tax revenue of about 20% of GDP, and health care costs are increasing much faster than the economy as a whole, health care is crowding things out.

      And if you think health-care costs are a bad for the federal budget, Medicaid is a slow-motion budget nightmare for the states. It is in the process of crowding out public higher education; plan on graduating fewer aerospace engineers.

      As I see it (speaking as a former state legislative budget analyst), there are two choices if you want a robust space program:

      1. Take the libertarian position on health care: if you can't afford it on your own, you don't get it.
      2. Adopt some version of single-payer health care financing, like every other industrialized country. Some have implemented the equivalent of single-payer through heavy regulation of the health care and insurance industries.

      Note that the recently passed health care reform act isn't anywhere close to option (2) in that list.

    38. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, Arianespace is controlled by companies which are in turn quite often controlled by various European govs...but it's still a case of commercial operation. Plus why would you mention ULA then which is simply a front to Lockeed and Boeing (and somewhat to Air Force even...), both heavily dependant on hence effectivelly subsidised & controlled by major gov spending.

      Generally, if you'd look from where large part of capital and know-how comes, it's not very clear with any "commercial" space industry company...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    39. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      Russia has lower taxes and more economic freedom than you do. Your country just nationalized most of your auto industry, is about to do the same to your insurance industry, has "Czars" that determine what is and isn't an acceptable salary, and has more people working for government (over 40% of your worker population) than work in manufacturing.

      The people you're begging rides from (and you are begging, because you don't have a future in space except as passengers) aren't the "commies" here...

      Sure, you still have most of the world's accumulated wealth. But you are no longer practicing the policies that generated that wealth for you. You're living off the inertia of past generations and the luck of the draw that was Bretton Woods, which has allowed you to con the rest of the planet into thinking your worthless paper had real value. Those days are soon to be over.

    40. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, we had a situation that brought the country to a quick knee-drop by a multipronged attack on the American economy.
      That sums it up.
      It's been going on since the 90's, but was kicked hard into the goal by George W Bush.

    41. Re:Disgraceful! by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Can't you consider that the theorists (yeah, without much practical experience yet...) were simply wrong?

      Yet, the builders of capsules (who don't have much practical experience either) are right? Here in the US, we're only on the fourth generation - and the Soviets aren't much better having contented themselves with tinkering with their second generation design for the last thirty odd years.
       
      Not to mention the dearth of evidence that those theorists [who proposed reusables] are actually wrong.
       
       

      (besides, portraying "spaceplanes" as the future wasn't nearly as universal as you make it to be; those from Werner von Braum, for example, were envisioned on the assumption that Mars has considerably denser atmoshpere)

      Weren't universal? Close enough that difference is irrelevant.
       
      As far as Wernher Von Braun goes, it helps to actually be conversant with space history.
       
      (Hint: you haven't a fucking clue what you're talking about.)

    42. Re:Disgraceful! by Kumiorava · · Score: 1

      It's easy to win if you can define the victory conditions. To be honest US does lead the space race, which implies that the race is not over yet. I see space race as continuous effort where US was leading by a huge margin but took a detour.

    43. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Actually, capsules were a radical, new and quite unexpected solution; a solution that proved much better, considering rest of our tech, than fantasy spaceplanes.

      But you should know that, right, oh great-conversant-with-space-history one? :) (or maybe picking-single-pages-from-astronautix-showing-his-fantasy one?)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    44. Re:Disgraceful! by ElSupreme · · Score: 1

      You forgot the first big win for the Soviets. First manmade satellite to orbit earth.

      --
      My addiction: Arguing with idiots. AKA Slashdot!
    45. Re:Disgraceful! by ElSupreme · · Score: 1

      This is spot on! Wishing for mod points.

      --
      My addiction: Arguing with idiots. AKA Slashdot!
    46. Re:Disgraceful! by khallow · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, Arianespace is controlled by companies which are in turn quite often controlled by various European govs...but it's still a case of commercial operation. Plus why would you mention ULA then which is simply a front to Lockeed and Boeing (and somewhat to Air Force even...), both heavily dependant on hence effectivelly subsidised & controlled by major gov spending.

      The point is that these governments partly own directly or through a proxy they control, Arianespace. That gives them an interest in the business that goes beyond the US government's interest in the ULA. The ULA is owned solely by Lockheed and Boeing, both which are strictly private corporations. Sure, all of these businesses are commercial and all of them are heavily dependent on government spending. But ownership is a significant difference here. Nobody has to worry that the US government will block a competitor or throw some business at the ULA in order to protect a stake in the company. Nor do we have to worry that the US government would use its stake in the company for political advantage (say to negotiate a labor agreement beneficial to a labor union supporter of the current administration). There are various other reasons such events could happen (eg, the ULA or a parent corp politically sabotages a competitor), but it helps to separate the business from the government.

      Generally, if you'd look from where large part of capital and know-how comes, it's not very clear with any "commercial" space industry company...

      There are a variety of sources of murkiness. It could well be that governments (particularly investment arms of various Middle East governments) own parts of these "strictly private" companies. But in that case, those governments have a normal investor relation. We don't have to worry that Qatar will use a hypothetical stake in Boeing to make political decisions about the ULA and how it carries out its business.

      As to know-how, it's pretty clear that it comes from the companies I mention not government. They don't require government support in order to launch their rockets. This is true for many not so pure commercial efforts like Arianespace. Others like Starsem (the sole commercial provider of Soyuz launches) use government expertise (as I understand it) to provide the actual service.

    47. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Note I'm not necessarily disagreeing with you, just noting that it is...yeah, more murky. Also stemming from different circumstances. And BTW SpaceX did raise, afai remember, some objections as to the possible protectionism of ULA. Or, more distant subject, note recent mess with a contract for new USAF tankers (in which ULA can be said involved, in a way, by proxy of Boeing, and Arianespace of course through some connection with Airbus that can undoubtedly be found if one tries, even if in both cases only by "what benefits X benefits Y indirectly").

      But I'd say that for practical purposes Arianespace can be, rather safely and without much of a stretch, considered as a company working on commercial market. Especially since the way ESA is structured is, IMHO, less of a mess currently than with NASA. In the case of the former they seem to follow rather honestly "how much funds each memberstate contributes determines who gets the contracts", while the latter seems to have fallen victim to pork barrel politics now that it's not a matter of space race & national pride. Arguably, the ESA approach is actually less commercial of course...unless it follows "who can get the job done", which generally seems to be the case. And ESA does buy rockets from Arianespace (not only of course)

      And c'mon, know-how was built largely by gov actions in the past. Heck, look how many Orbital Sciences launchers are almost a refurbished tech.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    48. Re:Disgraceful! by khallow · · Score: 1

      And c'mon, know-how was built largely by gov actions in the past. Heck, look how many Orbital Sciences launchers are almost a refurbished tech.

      Well, the Minotaurs are refurbished ICBMs (the Minuteman and Peacekeeper missiles). The rest of OSC's line (Pegasus and Taurus) is not.

      And it annoys me how people claim that because NASA or the NACA dabbled in something, that every future project that uses that research is now a NASA-derived spinoff. I see NASA research as free food. For example, once a hamburger ends up in my bowels, it's no longer the property of the restaurant. Nor are my being and activities now wholly derivative works of the noble efforts of this restaurant via the connection of this hamburger. Yet because someone uses decades of public NASA data, they are somehow a subsidiary of NASA? Do I have this argument correct?

    49. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you forgot :
      1st satellite
      1st 3man capsule

    50. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      That's not the whole argument though. (hm, it was tempting to go all out into culinary analogy... ;) ...but I managed to go the direct way; luckily you haven't used cars)

      NASA and other space agencies not only are very directly responsible for many quite recent breakthroughs, knowledge which isn't taken for granted at all, but are also major contribution to why those ventures keep themselves afloat. It's not an example of typically straigtforward client-provider relationship.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    51. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are these "Soviets" you speak of?

    52. Re:Disgraceful! by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Actually, capsules were a radical, new and quite unexpected solution; a solution that proved much better, considering rest of our tech, than fantasy spaceplanes.

      Actually, capsules were [considered by the US to be] a short term stopgap intended to gain basic engineering, medical, operational, etc., experience. They then got a further boost by being on hand when space became political and stunts and penile enhancers became the order of the day.
       
      Nor were they particularly radical - the basic design [for US capsules] was originally cribbed from the Thor IRBM's reentry body.
       
      Again, if you were conversant with space history, you'd know that. Hint: There's a reason why NASA continued to fund studies and hardware for reusables throughout the 1960's, and signed the basic contract for what ultimately became the Space Shuttle on July 19, 1969. You might look up what happened the next day for additional perspective.

    53. Re:Disgraceful! by sznupi · · Score: 1

      So nice to omit certain key points of that history you're conversant with. For example the surpise from the realisation that a blunt shape is actually much more more workable than streamlined one certainly didn't happen.

      Yes, NASA continued pouring funds into what was a fantasy that siphoned them from other areas of space program. Mind you, we may still have a workable space plane at some point, when material science and propulsion tech will be up to the task. It's not now, certainly wasn't the case 50 years ago, and you might not live to see it.

      (remind me, what were the projected costs of the Shuttle, frequency of launches and safety; you should know that bit of history...)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    54. Re:Disgraceful! by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      They're the bastards that killed Apollo Creed in that one Rocky movie.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  25. In other news by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 2, Funny

    In other news, the dollar has dropped in value on the exchange market and foreign providers have been forced to double their prices to make up the difference.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    1. Re:In other news by holmstar · · Score: 1

      The ruble has actually been losing ground to the dollar for the last several months.

  26. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by X0563511 · · Score: 1

    Hehehe.

    Start looking into what is involved. Look for twang, max-q, etc.

    Realize also that the Saturn V rockets could gimble somewhat to maintain stability.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  27. What does it cost to fill the seat? by findoutmoretoday · · Score: 1

    We get the price of the seat,  what does it cost to the NASA to set an astronaut into that seat?  The NASA budget / 6 ?

    1. Re:What does it cost to fill the seat? by russotto · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We get the price of the seat, what does it cost to the NASA to set an astronaut into that seat? The NASA budget / 6 ?

      The Russians tried that once. They ended up paying NASA about $2 million per astronaut. It turns out NASA hired Hollywood accountants.

  28. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Smallpond · · Score: 4, Informative

    Problem 1 - the burning fuel is hotter than the melting point of the engines.

    Problem 2 - the engines have to run at sea level and in a vacuum.

    Problem 3 - flying through atmosphere at 2000 MPH

    Problem 4 - getting down

    Get back to me after you think you have those solved cheaply and safely.

  29. R&D Fail by Adustust · · Score: 1

    It's no wonder we can't make much progress in space when it costs so much just to barely get there. Where are our space elevators?!

  30. beating the commies to the moon by viralMeme · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The US got side tracked with the Apollo project and putting a man on the moon before the commies. If they continued developmental on the X-15, then we may have had a reliable space plane a lot sooner.

    1. Re:beating the commies to the moon by hcdejong · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The X-15 design doesn't scale up too well. Getting one person to Mach 8 and 30 km altitude took a B-52 launching craft. Add enough fuel to reach orbit and your space plane is too large to be launched by aircraft, and you're back to a rocket design, ie exactly what Nasa ended up developing. X-15 was interesting, but let's not get too sentimental about it.

    2. Re:beating the commies to the moon by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And yet, that is exactly what the re-start of the hypersonic crafts are all about. That was research that was killed, but was restarted back in the 90's. With some more work, we will be able to get mach 12 or more from a jet. That is perfect for putting us into leo (with some finally boosters).

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:beating the commies to the moon by sznupi · · Score: 1

      And how does that research goes now? Why new startups are generally not focusing on such approach?

      Look, it depends on many things which we don't have yet. Current material science must progress further, for starters (and remember where it was 50 years ago...). If we had waited for all that pieces to come into place, we would still not reach orbit.

      Or...we could have simply used a tech that was basically ready (ICBMs)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:beating the commies to the moon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF do you want a "space plane?" It's completely useless.

      PS. The "commies" are more capitalist than the west for a long time now. You may want to stop using outdated labels.

    5. Re:beating the commies to the moon by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      And how does that research goes now? Why new startups are generally not focusing on such approach?

      Look, it depends on many things which we don't have yet. Current material science must progress further, for starters (and remember where it was 50 years ago...). If we had waited for all that pieces to come into place, we would still not reach orbit.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    6. Re:beating the commies to the moon by Thud457 · · Score: 1
      honestly, I thought I clicked "Preview", not "Submit"...

      And how does that research goes now? Why new startups are generally not focusing on such approach?

      Look, it depends on many things which we don't have yet. Current material science must progress further, for starters (and remember where it was 50 years ago...). If we had waited for all that pieces to come into place, we would still not reach orbit.

      And that's exactly what NACA ^W NASA should be doing, the research .
      Once they've figured out how to do stuff, they should pass that knowledge off to the private sector as patents and contract back to them for services. I would suggest looking at the Delta program for an example. (But not being in the industry, I can't evaluate whether that is a good model or not).

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  31. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by gzipped_tar · · Score: 1

    I agree, but meanwhile the GP's rocket has already gone *whoosh* into orbit...

    --
    Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
  32. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >Problem 4 - getting down

    Piece of cake. Oh, you mean getting down SAFELY... "Remember, it's not the fall, it's the sudden stop..."

  33. Only double??? by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    Any other self respecting capitalist nation would have used multiples of ten...

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  34. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by SharpFang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    essentially - yes.
    There are serious problems. Like, the engines are running a sustained explosion of hydrogen-oxygen mix, which produces temperature quite a bit higher than anything we have at our disposal could survive. It's pretty much only the shape that keeps the explosion far enough to be safe. Oxygen oxidizes everything it touches for prolonged time, hydrogen leaks through thinnest gaps deemed secure normally. Add stability - like ballancing a broom vertically on top of your finger, the unstabilized rocket will happily fly DOWN. Control acceleration - you could easily bring astronauts to orbit in half the time and quite a bit less fuel, except they would have to be scooped with a spoon from the rocket. Your "grain silo" has walls that aren't much thicker than alufoil, and can be easily pierced with a pencil, but it holds liquid hydrogen at room temperature. Check what pressure is liquid hydrogen at room temperature.

    When you start adding it up, and especially if you add up all the -failed- tests before you get things right, you come up with much more than $60mln.

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  35. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by krou · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely?"

    I'm sure I remember watching this film once where this guy and his dog - his name was Grummit or something - managed to build this pretty cool rocket that ignited using a fuse. It was a bit old fashioned, but it seemed like a really cheap way to get to the moon. They didn't look like millionaires, and they seemed to have built it just using a saw, some metal, and a few household items, so I'm sure it can be done for a lot less than $60m. I think they managed to harvest a lot of cheese from the surface, too, so there could be an exciting business opportunity there for you. If I recall, the film also showed their design plans for this rocket, so perhaps watch it and copy it. Good luck!

    --
    'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
  36. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Vectormatic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Problem 2 - the engines have to run at sea level and in a vacuum.

    If you plan on SSTO, then yes, you will either end up with a horribly un-optimized exhaust manifold design, or with variable geometry manifolds (or aerospikes or whatever). If however, you do multi-stage to orbit (like most conventional launchers), you simply optimize the first stage engine for sea level up to 20 miles (or whatever the hell the cut off point is for stage 1), and stage 2's engine can be optimized for 20 miles and up.

    The shuttle is pretty much the only vehicle i can think off with liquid fuel engines running both at sea level and in actual space, and it cheats by using SRBs and dumping its fueltank

    The problem still stands though, there is a reason we have actual rocket scientists, because it is frickin hard, especially if you want something where the risk of loss of life is acceptably low to todays society (which is rather hypocritical in that respect)

    --
    People, what a bunch of bastards
  37. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While you are oversimplifying things a bit, I do think you have a point. It is not the technical challenges that are so expensive. I believe Elon Musk himself has commented on how the regulatory requirements (Clearances, Insurance, Inspections, Approvals, Launch Site leases, ect) are just as expensive, if not more so, than the development and construction of the craft. The space shuttle for example, I have heard estimates that it only costs 40-60 Million to refurbish the shuttle for launch (Parts, fuel, External Tank), the rest of the 800-950 Million are Security personnel, Employee salaries, Insurance, support personnel (thousands of them), site maintenance, building maintenance, retrieval ships, emergency services, administrative, ect that are tacked on. The problem is, as I believe it often is in our country, is the bureaucracy.

  38. might be a steal for the US by khallow · · Score: 1

    If the US pays in dollars, the US might be getting a great deal due to inflation. There's going to be a lot of wild stuff between now and 2014 IMHO.

  39. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by khallow · · Score: 1

    Oh, he's not going to build the space elevator first? Or use nanotech microengines?

  40. Here's to you, Sergey! by elrous0 · · Score: 1

    Somewhere out there, Sergey Korolyov must be having a chuckle over this one.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  41. And For Getting Them Back? by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 2, Funny

    I really hope that there are no loose ends in this deal... it would be suck that, after getting the astronauts to the ISS, they discover that back-to-earth service is not included and they need to negotiate a new contract for it...

    Yes, I am Dogbert.

    --
    Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
  42. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Smallpond · · Score: 1

    At 20 miles you're pretty much in a vacuum.
    http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-altitude-pressure-d_462.html

  43. Capitalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those capitalist pigs!

  44. Anonymous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is the US Government stupid or what. The things that government will spend money on. No wonder people in the US have no jobs and there is no money to help the people out, because the government pisses money away. Will some one please slap NASA in the back of the head and say WTF!!

  45. Double or half? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Russia Doubles Price For Launching US Astronauts VS. NASA now pays half as much
     
    Well, which is it?

    1. Re:Double or half? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      NASA now pays half as much as the new price, which is double the old one, as one would expect.

      Get it?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  46. What about carry on luggage? by Prototerm · · Score: 1

    But does each astronaut have to pay extra (say another 45 million per bag) for their carry-on luggage?

    --
    "My country, right or wrong; if right, to be kept right; and if wrong, to be set right." --Senator Carl Schurz (1872)
  47. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Meumeu · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are you telling me that if I had the best part of $60 million I couldn't design, build and fly my own rocket in to space? Even a brute force solution wouldn't be that expense, surely?

    Hear that sound? that's every rocket scientist on Earth laughing at you.

  48. Yuan by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1

    China holds about 23% of the US Treasury securities. Whether that means that China owns the US or if the US owns China that remains to be seen. In the corporate world, 8% is usually considered controlling shares. China has that three times over. So it is up to how much they are willing to lose.

    Another player is Gates or the whole Bill Gates Movement. China, Israel and others are probably playing him like a jig doll against the US. For them, the longer run the Gates Party has, the more it tears down the industrial and academic capacity in the US. The former is short term strength, the latter longer term and its loss hurts more. The US doesn't manufacture much now, not for about a whole generation. The same is happening to research and advanced education, especially in regards to ICT. You get once famous, high tech universities that can't even scrape up the skill in house among its student body to manage even a simple web site, groupware service or authentication system. Instead, brushing the loss under the rug by outsourcing while the faculty spend their time in useless meetings and clicking Windows Widgets.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    1. Re:Yuan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's only 23% of foreign-held securities. Most US debt is domestic. In addition, PRC is slowly reducing its holdings, while Japan has been increasing them.

    2. Re:Yuan by iserlohn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First things first, bond != shares. You can own 100% of the bonds issued by a company and it won't buy you any controlling interest as long as the company is solvent.

      Now, on to the real discussion. The problem we have is that free trade (without a common market) artificially imports the lower regulatory standards from the exporting country. Even in the EU, you have issues like where Danish pork producers are utilising rearing technique which are discouraged or banned in other EU countries (and getting away with it).

      Of course, a part of the price differential is because of the discrepancy in the cost of production, but a big component of that is how the legal and regulatory framework is established (or not) in the exporting country. How much of the social cost of production (ie. environmental damage) is internalized through taxes and fines? How much protection is offered to workforce producing the goods?

      To make free trade work, there must be a common standard of not only the products themselves, but also how they are produced.

    3. Re:Yuan by nicolas.kassis · · Score: 1

      The reason Universities can't higher the best of their student is because those students have much better opportunities out there. And like all large organizations, staffing is always a major issue.

  49. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by SlippyToad · · Score: 1

    Turzyx, there's a reason why "rocket scientist" is synonymous with "friggin' blazing genius."

    And there's also a reason why you'll never be one, because you clearly don't even begin to appreciate the blazing heat of genius required to understand how to launch a rocket without killing its passengers and laying waste to vast tracts of land as far as the eye can see.

    Stick to your day job, pal.

    --
    One day I feel I'm ahead of the wheel / the next it's rolling over me / I can get back on / I can get back on
  50. They've Learned by Comatose51 · · Score: 1

    It seems our friends in Russia have learned the virtues of capitalism and monopolies.

    --
    EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
  51. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

    i would think it is very difficult. After all, it is ROCKET SCIENCE!

    --
    Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
  52. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Megane · · Score: 1

    That's nothing. I saw this show once where a guy made a rocket from parts in a junkyard, and he even used a cement mixer as a crew compartment! And it was an SSTO, too!

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  53. This. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the hell is going on with our country?!

    Us libtard socialists have discovered how to vote ourselves all the money from the national treasury, and then some.

    Redistribution of the wealth, baby. Thaaassss whut I'ma talkin bout!

    We're here to punish all those rich people who work to better themselves, and take from them everything we can.

    Gotta "level that playing field" doncha know!

    We outnumber you now and we've taken over.

    And when there's nothing left and the USA has collapsed into shambles, we'll riot in the streets.

  54. Who says obesity is not a big problem in America? by rcasha2 · · Score: 1

    With waistlines constantly expanding, it's not just the budget airlines that have decided to charge more for fatter people. Now the Russians are doing it too :D

  55. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    Hear me out for a minute... the rocket is just going straight up, what's so hard? Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely? Are you telling me that if I had the best part of $60 million I couldn't design, build and fly my own rocket in to space? Even a brute force solution wouldn't be that expense, surely?

    Find $60G and prove that to us. Although there are probably plenty of rocket scientists laughing at you right now, I am sure they love to hear of someone who has achieved cheaper space flight.

    There are many factors involved and we are at the current cutting edge of space technology. Until we have a spacecraft that can single stage to orbit and be able to return to orbit in two days, then the costs will be very high.

    Another factor that effects the costs of NASA, is that if I remember rightly, all USA states must be included in the program. This is a big factor is cost increases. (BTW I couldn't find a reference to this, so please provide one or correct me).

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  56. Everyone seems to be missing the big picture here by bberens · · Score: 1

    At least 11% of the increase in price is simply due to the relative currency value changes between the dollar and ruble from 1 year ago. I would suspect there is some speculation as to the future worth of the dollar as well. That doesn't account for the full doubling of the price, but it's a key factor I'm sure.

    --
    Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
  57. German system for launching astronauts . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    ... although this is only a prototype, the European Space Agency (ESA) hopes that this technology can be scaled up to put folks in orbit: http://www.pearl.de/a-PE8174-5924.shtml?query=scheulder

    Click on "Beratungs-Video" to see the demonstration.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  58. Nope by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Nope.

    The last thing China wants now is the strong yuan. That will immediately make China less competitive with domestic factories. In fact, US is currently trying to pressure China to strengthen yuan.

    If US dollar collapses it will be a catastrophe for China. But not because their reserves will be worth nothing, but because US will stop pumping resources into the Chinese market.

  59. Obligatory Futurama Quote by ari_j · · Score: 1

    Bender: Demand suddenly skyrocketed! YOU ALL SAW IT!

  60. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

    Find $60G and prove that to us

    I believe you're a few orders of magnitude off.

    please...correct me

    You're welcome.

  61. Slander! by hellfire · · Score: 1

    The Russians aren't communists any more. They are capitalists, as shown in the fact that they are taking advantage of the shortage in space vehicles and the rise in demand for their ships. So now they are just like the US... greedy, corrupt corporatist pigs.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  62. In other news ... by Aceticon · · Score: 1

    ... NASA announced their new criteria for selection of Astronauts.

    "We're looking for really short and really thin persons, with proven ability to hold their breath for long periods of time" - said a NASA spokesman.

    Khagendra Thapa Magar, the latest candidate to shortest man in the world, was unavailable for comments.

  63. China already #1 market for new cars worldwide by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The US is no longer the largest market for a lot of things, from cell phones (China has more cell phone users than the entire American population) to cars (China is #1 in new car sales worldwide).

    They can now pick and choose the markets the enter. It's why they refused to buy the Hummer, and why China/Walmart Refuses To Bid On NASA Contract. They're simply not that desperate for business any more, not with their economy still growing at almost 10% per year.

  64. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by holmstar · · Score: 1

    Actually, in this case, the fall itself could rather easily kill you... entering the atmosphere at nearly mach 23 is a bitch.

  65. SpaceX Falcon price looks good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that SpaceX is charging between 45 and 51.5 million per launch, and a Dragon capsule will have capacity for up to 7, I think the Russians should take advantage of their monopoly pricing while they can...

  66. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by holmstar · · Score: 1

    Weather balloons can reach that altitude, so clearly it isn't vacuum. But I'll agree that the air is incredibly thin at that point.

  67. 12 of April by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    By the way, 4 days from now is the 12th of April. April 12, 1961 will be then 49 years ago. Where is the Mars colony?

  68. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Sulphur · · Score: 1

    Andy Griffith, is that you?

  69. I thought Lance Bass just had to come up with 1 mi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought Lance Bass just had to come up with 1 million!

  70. This will continue to go up` by ITJC68 · · Score: 1

    It was stupid to retire the shuttle. NASA should design an updated version that can use the same parts for 1 shuttle and work on the Constellation program. ARES 1 was tested and looked good. Then the hatchet job. Get the engineers on the same page/project and restore funding. Otherwise the costs of Russian transportation will continue to go up and be less and less cost efficient. America needs to stay in the Space Exploration arena. We need to keep the engineering talents and develop new talent. Funding private sector projects does not promote this much. NASA is one of the best things we have in the US. We can only hope in less than 3 years the country wises up, votes in a new administration that sees the value and restores funding for NASA and stops making apologies for the US being a great country. Enough said.

    1. Re:This will continue to go up` by Teancum · · Score: 1

      It was stupid to retire the shuttle. NASA should design an updated version that can use the same parts for 1 shuttle and work on the Constellation program.

      While I would agree with you in terms of a Shuttle Mark II program that would have built on the shuttle technology and gone in a different direction, I disagree completely with you in terms of retiring the Shuttle.

      The Space Shuttle should have been considered a problem technology with the destruction of the Challenger, and it was painfully obvious with the loss of the Columbia. Each flight has at least a 1 in 50 chance of not coming back in one piece, which is a horrible failure rate and for most other endeavors in life is something considered unacceptable. The loss of another vehicle is inevitable if it continues to fly.

      The completion of the ISS was something that IMHO was worth the risk, and while other vehicles were in the pipeline to be completed it was useful to keep flying the Space Shuttle. Unfortunately the vehicles intended to "replace" the shuttle in terms of at least getting an astronaut into orbit are not done yet in spite of promises made back years ago. Worse yet, the really useful programs like the DC-X were prematurely canceled before they could even really be tested to see if they work or not. Constellation was hardly the only program that NASA tried to get going, and is merely the last of well over a dozen different projects that NASA has started and eventually canceled as well. Some had even flight history and certainly "bent metal" on many of those projects too.

      What for me is so sad is that since the 1960's when James Webb was the NASA administrator not one single manned spaceflight program has gone from the drawing boards to getting into space. Yes, it was under James Webb that the Space Shuttle was proposed and started, so he deserves whatever kudos go to that program in this regard. That to me is a really sad statement, particularly as there have been nine administrators running the agency since him, and seven presidential administrations of both political parties. Blame can be pointed in a whole bunch of ways and areas, but you can't complain about one particular political party nor even a particular administration or president other than nobody has really cared on the top levels of the government about what is happening with NASA.

      I'd have to say that this apathy continues with the current presidential administration, as it took nearly half a year just to get a nomination made and submitted to the Senate to run the agency. What Charles Bolden has done since taking charge is to me incredible, but at the same time without support from the President, even this bold leadership will flap in the wind with no practical impact on the agency.

      Do we need to keep engineering talent in place to build potentially the next generation of ICBMs and to develop future generations of rockets? Yes, and it is unfortunate that many are being laid off, as are the workers who build these things that have developed fabrication skills that are also going to be lost with the cancellation of all of these programs. What is worse is that the morale of the engineers that are left is abysmal, as most engineers only nominally do their job for the money in the first place. If you tell an engineer to spend a lifetime to develop something only to see it canceled or thrown away at the end, you are also telling that engineer that his whole purpose in life was meaningless. Engineers love to build things and make things happen, so a "make work" jobs program that merely gives them a paycheck is something they most certainly don't want to get involved with except if you were never a good engineer in the first place.

      The real question here is how should the billions of dollars projected to be spent in the next several years for NASA projects be spent? This is something that is going to require leadership on a very substantive level, and I am hoping that the leadership will be there. The crucial

  71. Danm Russians ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who do they think they are, American Corporations ?

  72. Virgin - New Mexico Spaceport to ISS route by peterofoz · · Score: 1

    Richard Branson will soon be announcing a budget Virgin Galactic New Mexico Spaceport to ISS with all the style of Virgin Atlantic.

  73. Ask MASA for a bid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MASA (Mexican Aeronáutica y Spacial Administración)

  74. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, he didn't state the requirement that he should reach space alive. That alone should cut a huge amount of the cost. :-)

    He also didn't tell from where he wants to start. If his self-designed rocket is first carried into the upper atmosphere by a professional rocket, this again saves a lot of cost and probably considerably simplifies the design. AFAIK, space officially starts at 100km height, so if the professional rocket carries him to a height of 99.9km, I guess designing a rocket which manages the last 100 meters before it breaks shouldn't be that hard.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  75. Only double? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wait until the shuttle is irretrievably mothballed and see what happens to the price.

  76. In Soviet Russia.. by kheldan · · Score: 1

    ..Astronaut pays YOU!

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  77. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by sznupi · · Score: 1

    And that's why it makes sense to use engine optimised for vacuum from around that point.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  78. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by sznupi · · Score: 1

    To be pedantic - while in orbit, you're falling all the time.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  79. Obligatory South Park quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And how much would it be to send a whale to the moon?

  80. Re:Everyone seems to be missing the big picture he by Teancum · · Score: 1

    I think this is a good point. Gold speculation and advertisements have been talking about double digit inflation in the USA, and based on the current debt load, deficit spending by both the Federal Reserve and the U.S. government, and increased tax obligations from things like the health care legislation are only putting more pressure to devalue the dollar as a way to get a handle on the debt load.

    BTW, this is also one of the reasons why China is concerned with holding so much debt that is dollar denominated, and why OPEC is now considering to move its pricing off of the U.S. dollar.. For the past half century (with the exception of perhaps the Carter administration) U.S. foreign policy has been to maintain a strong dollar against other currencies, and that has led to a presumption that dollar denominated assets were considered equivalent to gold (more or less). That is no longer the case.

  81. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely?

    Don't forget the video camera, tripod, and zoom lens. We want your next of kin to put this on YouTube.

  82. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by icebraining · · Score: 1

    the risk of loss of life is acceptably low to todays society (which is rather hypocritical in that respect)

    Why? I'd say that society simply recognizes the value each life brings to it. For example, my life is much less valuable to society than the life of any astronaut.

  83. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by ZFox · · Score: 1

    PV = nRT

  84. See the iMax 3D at Kennedy Space Center by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It has a segment near the end on US Astronauts going up in a Russian launch.

    The Russians have always used a single launch site. A train brings the rocket to the pad, they stand it upright on the pad. Friends and family are crowded around as they astronauts climb up to the capsule.

    By comparison, the US program is platinum plated on top of gold plated on top of silver on top of ...

    The safety records of the 2 programs is about the same, so far as I know.

    In any case, NASA is an enormous ripoff of the US taxpayer.

  85. American Austronauts are welcome! by Max_W · · Score: 1

    It will bring some business and money into our parts, into Eurasia.

    By the way, I've bought several items in the original US company shop "Levi Strauss & Co." today. That how it works.

    By the way the clothing, which this company produces, is of superb quality. Sometimes I see the items of this trade mark in other shops, but those that sold in the original shops are different, of much better quality and choice.

    Since the USA buys services from our industries, I'll try to buy the US goods and services too.

  86. so sad by bobcardone · · Score: 1

    no diss on the russians, they are superb in making things work. I did aerospace and I know we have brilliant resources. It's so sad that we are no longer a viable space player. Men and machines made us, I cry when I go to Dayton and touch Apollo.

    --
    What, me worry?
  87. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by holmstar · · Score: 1

    Also, apparently the Helios aircraft managed to make it up to 96,863ft / 18.3 miles

  88. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, the why dont you just pause termanitor 2 and built a terminator urself

  89. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Soviet Russia, FALL frees YOU!

  90. Saving Private Dollar. by Roskolnikov · · Score: 1

    Well, a quick check on wikipedia shows that the average cost per flight over the life of the shuttle has been about 1.0 Billion per, lately as cheap as 750 million and historically as high as 1.7 Billion, minimum seating is 2, typical is 7, max is 11, do the math and see that if the payload is just astronauts its a good amount cheaper to do this; I wonder what the luggage limit is, 2 carry-ons ? 2 checked? addition 50 lbs?

    --
    Unix, an obscure operating system developed by bored researchers in an attempt to get a better game playing experience.
  91. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Getting down is easy. Surviving the down is the hard part.

  92. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    Find $60G and prove that to us

    I believe you're a few orders of magnitude off.

    Doh, indeed. That should be $60M.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  93. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    Hear me out for a minute... the rocket is just going straight up, what's so hard? Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely? Are you telling me that if I had the best part of $60 million I couldn't design, build and fly my own rocket in to space? Even a brute force solution wouldn't be that expense, surely?

    Totally, dude, have a crack at it. It's not like it's rocket science.

  94. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Vectormatic · · Score: 1

    i'm not saying astronauts are worthless, i'm saying that if an astronaut would be willing to take a 1 in 25 chance of blowing up on the ride to space, i don't think we should stop him. I think it is hypocritical for some bureaucrats to decide how safe a rocket has to be before someone can strap themselves to it.

    Not that i'm saying it would be ok to kill half our astronauts on failed launches, but i think the people putting their life on the line riding the things would be more just in deciding what risk is acceptable, then some paper-pusher in washington

    --
    People, what a bunch of bastards
  95. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol yeah retard it's just like that