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House Calls For Hearing On Stock Market "Glitch"

Lucas123 writes "The House Financial Services securities subcommittee plans to hold a hearing next Tuesday to examine what caused the US stock market to plunge almost 1,000 points in a half hour Thursday, and it called on the SEC to investigate possible problems with computer algorithms that may have exacerbated a human order-entry error and led to the precipitous drop. 'Reports have surfaced that much of this movement was potentially as a result of a computer glitch,' Committee Chairman Kanjorski said. 'We cannot allow a technological error to spook the markets and cause panic. This is unacceptable. In this day and age and with the use of such complex technology, we should be able to make sure that our financial markets are effectively monitored and investors are protected.'"

180 comments

  1. SEC to "investigate" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure the SEC will be closely examining all "footage"

  2. Its strange. by drolli · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean.. they *have* the logs, i hope. I mean they *have* some software anyway which does data-mining to analyze for unusual things....

    1. Re:Its strange. by noddyxoi · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      So they could analyse who short sold the airlines before 9/11 .

    2. Re:Its strange. by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They have logs of transactions, but not the intent or trigger behind those transactions. That will take some investigation.

    3. Re:Its strange. by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2, Informative

      They did and it was the same people who always sold short at the end of the summer travel season.

    4. Re:Its strange. by drolli · · Score: 1

      For sure you are paid by the government that you give such an good sounding explanation!

    5. Re:Its strange. by OakDragon · · Score: 2, Funny

      I never did trust those guys.

    6. Re:Its strange. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean.. they *have* the logs, i hope.

      If there are logs, then your competitor could infer your stock positions. Even worse, if they have logs, then the IRS can learn the real price you paid for those shares of stock. And we wouldn't want that, now would we?

    7. Re:Its strange. by slick7 · · Score: 1

      They have logs of transactions

      They have logs and I have rope, let's hang a few and see what falls out if their pockets

      That will take some investigation.

      Investigations by the same people who bailed them out before.

      See first response, repeat until desired result.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  3. Well... by boliboboli · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't take a subcommittee hearing to figure out that people are finicky and the system is remarkably fragile.

    1. Re:Well... by hemlock00 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Are you suggesting we shouldn't have a hearing for it? Not really sure the benefit of *not* having a hearing would be. At the most, it draws more attention to the fragile system, and there would be a possibility of something being done about it. At the least, it would officially destroy the idiotic excuse that "someone hit b instead of m" story that some media has been circulating.

    2. Re:Well... by Agarax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are you suggesting we shouldn't have a hearing for it?

      All hearings are these days is a convoluted way for politicos to take cheap shots at someone to boost their popularity at home.

      --
      Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
    3. Re:Well... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      someone hit b instead of m

      I haven't followed the story that closely. Why is this an "idiotic excuse".

      So much of the trading is done automatically that seeing someone short a billion shares of a blue chip could make some big waves. But you'd think there'd be a prompt on the screen: "Are you sure? Y,N"

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Well... by hemlock00 · · Score: 1

      So in the years of trading thats been going on since they switched to computers, this is the first time an error like that occurred? doubtful.The way I understand it, you not only get a prompt, but a second one if you're trading in high enough values. And, on the unlikely event that it *is* true, its all the more reason to HAVE a hearing because anyone can legitimately crash the stock market by simply making a trade.

    5. Re:Well... by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. Basically it seems to boil down to the fact that the traders don't actually have a clue how it all works. It's so computerised now with such complex algorithms, that if the market moves in anyway they all have to follow like sheep for fear of getting caught with their pants down. And things are getting worse.

      I see two solutions:-

      1) Go 100% computerised and just throw in the odd random factor to keep things moving. After all, it's all one big random gamble anyway, may as well just admit it.
      2) Rip out all the computers and have the traders actually buy and sell real tangible things again.

    6. Re:Well... by lastchance_000 · · Score: 1

      Who reads the prompts thrown up by software? The person hitting the button was probably used to them popping up and clicked through on autopilot.

    7. Re:Well... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

      I can see a trader missing two prompts in a row if they've snorted enough coke.

      I used to work in the building that houses the Mercantile Exchange here in Chicago, and the traders on the floor seemed to be a pretty high-flying group, if you get my meaning.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Well... by mgpeter · · Score: 1

      However, they should have a "real investigation" to find out:

      Why on earth did it rebound the way it did and remain stable the rest of the day ?

      Why are their reports that traders were locked out their systems during the entire 10-15 minutes of the drop ?

      What effects the "Working Group on Financial Markets" aka Plunge Protection Team have on the markets. This entity has absolutely no oversight and can pretty much manipulate the markets how it wishes. The "conspiracy theorist" in me think that they might have done this on purpose to send a message to certain Senators to drop support for the "Audit the Fed" Bill, which quite a few did shortly afterwards.

      If it was caused by a typo, how can someone entering a "B"illion instead of a "M"illion cause this, normally wouldn't you have to enter 1,000,000,000 into the computer program instead of "Million" ? I guess unless they were using Microsoft Bob for Day Traders.

      Anyway, that is my "Two Cents"

    9. Re:Well... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      And when weren't they?

      This is a job for the executive branch. Actually.. maybe it's a job for *nobody* since it's likely that it was just automated trading triggers all got..triggered.. for some reason.

      That suggests that the trading companies need to do failure analysis, not that the government needs to step in and do...something...

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    10. Re:Well... by quanticle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And, on the unlikely event that it *is* true, its all the more reason to HAVE a hearing because anyone can legitimately crash the stock market by simply making a trade.

      You seem to have a misconception as to what the market is. It is simply a room (either physical, electronic, or both) in which buyers and sellers make trades. That's all it is. So, saying its unreasonable for a single trade to crash the stock market is a bit like saying its unreasonable for a single command like "sudo rm -rf /" to crash your computer.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    11. Re:Well... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the hearing is addressing the wrong thing. The problem is that a large part of our economy is based around moving numbers from one column to another, rather than actually creating anything, and it exists in a feedback loop that makes creating things an increasingly bad return on investment. The fact that the system where you move numbers between columns is also a positive feedback system, and so is intrinsically unstable, is a tangential issue.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    12. Re:Well... by dlt074 · · Score: 1

      i'm a little more paranoid then that. this is clearly an indication that this system is too important and big to fail... so the government must step in and take over to insure the safety of the system and investors money. the government is the only one capable of taking on this responsibility. because, look at all the money lost when we left it up to business!

      or something very much along those lines. wait for it... it's coming.

      i for one want my separation of business and state back. the government has clearly shown that they have no regard for fiscal responsibility and they hose pretty much everything they stick they fingers into.

    13. Re:Well... by krem81 · · Score: 1

      If what you're saying were true, then the markets would've never recovered. The facts show otherwise, though: the markets recovered within 10 minutes of the glitch.

    14. Re:Well... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      to figure out that ... the system is remarkably fragile.

      Except that it isn't. The system recovered within five minutes because the glitch presented such ridiculous buying opportunities that any sensible person would buy. The macroeconomic system is inherently self-righting; it's just a matter of time-scale. For stocks, the time scale is minutes for bargain hunters. But I can agree that people are indeed "finicky". I look forward to the market declining in the next few weeks as people panic over Europe so I can make more good buys.

    15. Re:Well... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      That makes me think of those experiments with rhesus monkeys self administering cocaine. Maybe they just moved the monkeys to trading desks when the experiment was complete.

      Merrill Lynch Interviewer: I like the cut of your jib monkey! [sniffs, wipes nose] When can you start?

    16. Re:Well... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      It'll take a serious investigation to discover the people who are really behind this orchestrated crash.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    17. Re:Well... by KlomDark · · Score: 1

      Yes, I also think that the "someone hit B instead of M" story is in fact: BM

    18. Re:Well... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      it's more like DNS.. when somebody puts a bad route in a trusted host (like sending Yahoo to 127.0.0.1) that gets picked up automatically in up dates until somebody cuts off the "wrong" server or changes that entry. Trading is a lot like those problems, lots of "trusted" systems that take buy and sell and short orders and automatically process them when the criteria is hit. We all know how easy it is for some ISP in Southeast Asia being overly zealous can shut down the internet for a day.. this is the same thing applied to the stock market... there's no excuse, because the OWNERS of these systems caught the mistakes first and made profit from it.

    19. Re:Well... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

      but you know the "house always wins" so if YOU reacted to this crisis several brokers got nice cuts.... when their computers caused the problems in the first place.

    20. Re:Well... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      someone hit b instead of m

      I haven't followed the story that closely. Why is this an "idiotic excuse".

      So much of the trading is done automatically that seeing someone short a billion shares of a blue chip could make some big waves. But you'd think there'd be a prompt on the screen: "Are you sure? Y,N"

      Maybe a peer review process your help. Something like Trades over this value have to go to another trader in your team for approval.

    21. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is childish. Yes, someone lost out on an opportunity. But they were willing to leave at the price they posted. Someone bought in on the same opportunity, at the price they bid. Where's the problem?

    22. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that it's not as simple as you describe.

      The Market Ticker has more detail on this. People got screwed.

    23. Re:Well... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Why on earth did it rebound the way it did and remain stable the rest of the day ?

      Probably because people said "Oh shit, we got panicked over nothing. Hey, the market plunged, now is a good time to buy.."

      If it was caused by a typo, how can someone entering a "B"illion instead of a "M"illion cause this, normally wouldn't you have to enter 1,000,000,000 into the computer program instead of "Million" ? I guess unless they were using Microsoft Bob for Day Traders.

      I am not (yet) buying the "someone entered b instead of m" story. All I've seen are major news stations repeating each others' story with no verifiable sources. The corporation involved, Chase, has said that the story is false and that it is impossible to put through a trade that big.

  4. Yeah, yeah, yeah .... by AnonymousClown · · Score: 2, Funny
    Politicians grandstand.

    Wall Street sits there.

    Nothing gets done.

    And in this case, I don't there's really anything to be done. It was a mistake that was corrected and if anyone was hurt, it was Wall Street traders and the only thing I have for them is this nano-tech violin.

    If you had your mutual fund or individual stocks, it really didn't affect you.

    --
    RIP America

    July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    1. Re:Yeah, yeah, yeah .... by nschubach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's something for the politicians to do to continue painting a big red X on Wall Street so they can take it over and control it themselves. I'm beginning to think Congress' job is to take over things and run them in a constant state of deficient funds.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  5. Jusy like supply and demand by fernlyn · · Score: 1

    Seriously, I bet nothing went wrong. If there are more sellers in the market than buyers the price drops. Automated trading will dump stock into a falling market in a stop loss situation which is what is designed to do. Perhaps they want to go back to a paper based system where people have to place orders in person? Will this affect supply and demand?

    1. Re:Jusy like supply and demand by AnonymousClown · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they want to go back to a paper based system where people have to place orders in person? Will this affect supply and demand?

      *Organ music playing* *Announcer comes on*

      Tune in next week when the Senator says, "You people on Wall Street are ruining the economy and cheating people!"

      Wall Street Trader screams back : "No Sir! YOU POLITICIANS ARE RUINING THE ECONOMY!"

      --
      RIP America

      July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    2. Re:Jusy like supply and demand by fred911 · · Score: 1

      I dont understand either. Listed securities have 1 specialist making market. When there's a trade imbalance it's the specialists job to close the market and match buyers and sellers, or buy from his own account.

        So this order hits the desk and he doesn't stop trading??

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    3. Re:Jusy like supply and demand by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

      All the crazy action was on electronic systems that are allowed to "trade around" the primary exchange. The huge spikes shown everywhere represent a very small volume of trades.

      So the worst hit stocks were NYSE listed stocks that traded on electronic boards (because the NYSE did have a quiet period, there was fast, thin trading in those stocks). NASDAQ never paused trading, so they were able to sit on the other side of some of the crazy action, limiting how crazy it got.

      NASDAQ says that NYSE shouldn't have paused, NYSE says NASDAQ should respect their pauses.

      A lot of people were talking about how there was wild action on the currency markets well before the drop started, so it is quite clear that a fat finger was not the only thing going on.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Jusy like supply and demand by jbengt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Informed speculation I heard this morning is that some markets had delays (and possibly other mechanisms) built in to trading in order to maintain stability (any feedback loop, including the stock market, can become unstable under certain conditions, such as when the timing of the feedback is such that swings are reinforced rather than restrained - sufficient delays in feedback can usually dampen such swings) Other markets had different delays and mechanisms. Automated arbitrage then took over to take advantage of the difference in markets to drive large trades that led to an almost out-of-control dive in prices.

    5. Re:Jusy like supply and demand by hedwards · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Oddly enough, in this case the Politician would be on the right side. Wall street firms make most of their money by swindling. Excessive fees, buying/selling with knowledge of the future price, trading off market and sweet heart deals are rampant. It is oddly ironic that you still get the same idiots that decry anti-trust actions as being jealous of success when the success itself is based upon gaming the system in ways that aren't available to the general public and are indeed grossly anti-competitive.

  6. Do you want to make this multi-billion $ trade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cancel or Allow?

    1. Re:Do you want to make this multi-billion $ trade? by bbbaldie · · Score: 1

      On the positive side, I was able to score some sub-$500 Google :-D

    2. Re:Do you want to make this multi-billion $ trade? by nycguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You've apparently never written a trading system. Any such mechanism that is sufficiently stringent to catch the majority of such errors is by definition going to generate a number false positives--legitimately oversized trades that do need to be executed. Pretty soon the traders start clicking "allow" by reflex, and then the check becomes useless. Humans being visual creatures, the one mechanism I've seen work is to show the trader a graph of the stock price with the estimated market impact of the trade they're about to execute. When the image of that squiggly line suddenly going up or down 50% or more hits the trader's brain, it causes a reflexive "uh-oh" that makes them question what they're about to do.

    3. Re:Do you want to make this multi-billion $ trade? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      *clicks on [x] to close window*
      .
      .
      .
      (*program transfers money*)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  7. Should, would, could by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

    "we should be able to make sure that our financial markets are effectively monitored and investors are protected".

    New York, concrete jungle where dreams are Madoff.

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  8. inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    in b4 "socialism"

  9. What glitch? by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The world got to see the reality for a short time and then went back to sleep
    http://www.zerohedge.com/article/day-market-almost-died-courtesy-high-frequency-trading
    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conewsstory&tkr=C%3AUS&sid=agW5_B0D1z9M
    "CME Group Statement on Today's Market Activity:"
    "does not appear to be irregular or unusual in light of market activity today"

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:What glitch? by AnonymousClown · · Score: 5, Interesting
      From top liink:

      After today investors will have little if any faith left in the US stocks, assuming they had any to begin with.

      During the GM bankruptcy, I saw their common stock was still being traded on the pink sheets. That's when I realized that many traders have shit for brains.

      When a company goes bankrupt, their equity gets wiped out. In other words, the traders were trading worthless pieces of paper. My father in law almost bought some thinking it was a great deal. I clued him into the idiocy.

      --
      RIP America

      July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    2. Re:What glitch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are lying threw their teeth if they say nothing unusual happened. I watched it on fold on my trading platform and it was like 1/2 the market just turned off while computerized trades relentlessly sold to the nonexistent buy side. In the end its likely that the only people who got hurt by this were retail investors who trade with stop-loss or trailing stop-loss orders. I have plenty of stocks that didn't drop more then 60% but most moved over 25% effectively stealing shares from every small investor who had trades execute that they probably never intended. Then many of these stocks recovered to only a few points down as the market makers walked everything back up.

      Through a glitch/mistake (likely) or through a master organized plan (unlikely) the big financial players were able to shift around billions of dollars of wealth inside of 30 minutes.

      The market needs a kill button that can go off automatically during drastic movement. The market should stay off for 30 to 60 minutes to ensure its functioning correctly. Then it can turn back on and repeat the cycle. If the market really needed to fall 1000 points it would still do it in a day but it would semi-controlled and because investors really believe it should go there.

      Thursdays 1000 point drop was computer generated and it was absolute bullshit that cost retail investors dearly.

      And for the record it didn't cost me much and I normally don't care about the average retail investor but even I have a soul and Thursday was 100% wrong and needs to be fixed.

    3. Re:What glitch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, the traders were trading worthless pieces of paper.

      I'd say "sort of like our fiat currency, then?" except that's worse than worthless since it's entirely based on debt, or negative worth.

    4. Re:What glitch? by khallow · · Score: 3, Informative

      During the GM bankruptcy, I saw their common stock was still being traded on the pink sheets. That's when I realized that many traders have shit for brains.

      Bankruptcy does not always wipe out equity in Chapter 11 cases. Some people bet that the bad news isn't as bad as thought. Having said that, I went through a phase where I bet on bankrupt and near bankrupt companies with rather poor success. The thing I figured out later is that at very low share prices, a little too much optimism can pump up a stock quite a bit. So I was almost always paying a hidden premium on these companies even though they were near bankruptcy.

    5. Re:What glitch? by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that link. This being a side effect of rampant high frequency trading is the first explanation I've read that actually made any sense.

      --
      Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the war room!
    6. Re:What glitch? by ph1ll · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed. A friend of mine who is a lawyer for a well-known investment management firm was amazed when their traders were doing business with Lehman the day after it filed for bankruptcy.

      When he asked them what the hell they were doing trading with a bankrupt, they told him "but the prices on the screen are amazing!"

      He had to explain to them that the prices were amazing because they were unlikely to see the transaction completed by their counterparty. "Have you not been reading the papers?" he asked, exasperated. But all they could do was stare at the trading screen.

      They just didn't get it. That's the thing about these so-called Masters of the Universe - they're not the best and the brightest despite what they think.

      My friend then had to spend the next 36 hours working non-stop to close the positions his traders had taken as best he could. The really astonishing thing was that his boss reprimanded him for not explicitly telling the traders earlier not to trade with Lehman.

      --
      --- "We've always been at war with Eastasia."
    7. Re:What glitch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course businesses are traded while in bankruptcy. Many businesses have positive equity which means after all assets are sold off and liabilities repaid there is something left for shareholders. Usually it is a fraction of what is carried on the books, but at least its something.

    8. Re:What glitch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, blame the risk managers, lawyers and other people when there is a problem, and pay the traders when things work out.

    9. Re:What glitch? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      The problem I have with the "blame high frequency trading" narrative is that it doesn't explain all the other times when high frequency trading could have done even more damage, but didn't. If these algorithms are so sensitive that a tiny fluctuation can set them off, then why didn't markets tank even harder in response to truly monumental events, like Lehman going bankrupt, or the House of Representatives' initial rejection of the TARP? I mean, you would have figured that the same algorithms would have kicked in for those events too.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    10. Re:What glitch? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      You have to note that General Motors entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, rather than Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation. In Chapter 11, the company gets a court supervised reprieve from debt payments in order to renegotiate those payments with its suppliers and bondholders. Whether the shareholders get wiped out or not depends on whether the bondholders insist that they be wiped out.

      If in another five years, GM is trading a lot higher than it did during Chapter 11, you should be ready to explain to your father in law why you advised against a great deal on depressed stock.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    11. Re:What glitch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are also voting rights. Remember Bear Sterns was saved at $2/share, then stock upped up to almost $10 -- sides actively traded (the one with CDSs protection wanted bankruptcy, the other side obviously didn't).

    12. Re:What glitch? by dimension6 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention, try to find a broker that will let you sell short on the pink sheets...

    13. Re:What glitch? by OpenGLFan · · Score: 1

      To echo that top link:
      "After today investors will have little if any faith left in the US stocks, assuming they had any to begin with."

      That describes me. I've got some respectable money in my 401k, but I'm early in my career (early 30s). I don't believe Social Security will still be around when I retire, and with these idiots on Wall Street, I don't think any of my 401k will be either. I predict a lot of people shifting their 401k investments towards bond funds shortly.

    14. Re:What glitch? by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      There was another factor at play with GM, and it was stupidity. When GM was restructured and GM NEW STOCK came out, the price of GM OLD STOCK (which was now worth nothing) spiked upwards. Apparently, idiots wanted to buy GM on news that it came out of bankruptcy but bought shares in the bankruptcy vehicle.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    15. Re:What glitch? by slick7 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention, try to find a broker that will let you sell short on the pink sheets...

      With enough "white" on the pink sheet, you will.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
    16. Re:What glitch? by AnonymousClown · · Score: 1

      If in another five years, GM is trading a lot higher than it did during Chapter 11, you should be ready to explain to your father in law why you advised against a great deal on depressed stock.

      Won't have to: it's not trading because all the equity holder's at the time were wiped out.

      The current owners of GM are the former debt holders, the union, and the US taxpayer.

      I win!

      --
      RIP America

      July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    17. Re:What glitch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's too bad he closed out the positions.

      I bought a ton of Lehman at an average cost of .22 on that day and sold it all a few days later for .28.

      Of course, I use my Vegas money for these types of transactions, but it keeps growing. You just have to time it right and get in before the other vultures come. Then, you sell them your shares.

    18. Re:What glitch? by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      They are lying threw their teeth if they say nothing unusual happened. I watched it on fold on my trading platform and it was like 1/2 the market just turned off while computerized trades relentlessly sold to the nonexistent buy side. In the end its likely that the only people who got hurt by this were retail investors who trade with stop-loss or trailing stop-loss orders.

      If they put an order in, they do not have my sympathy. They missed out on an opportunity, but they got what they asked for in order to do it.

      How is that anybody's fault but their own? Sales don't happen unless the bid and ask prices match.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    19. Re:What glitch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trading Lehman is not the same as trading *with* Lehman.

    20. Re:What glitch? by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      In other words, the traders were trading worthless pieces of paper.

      I'd say "sort of like our fiat currency, then?" except that's worse than worthless since it's entirely based on debt, or negative worth.

      Except when I go into Best Buy and slap down a thousand bucks for a new TV, they don't tell me "your fiat currency is based on debt and is worse than worthless." Neither do the folks at the currency exchange.

      You want to see a worthless currency, go to Zimbabwe.

    21. Re:What glitch? by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      When he asked them what the hell they were doing trading with a bankrupt, they told him "but the prices on the screen are amazing!"

      He had to explain to them that the prices were amazing because they were unlikely to see the transaction completed by their counterparty. "Have you not been reading the papers?" he asked, exasperated. But all they could do was stare at the trading screen.

      They just didn't get it. That's the thing about these so-called Masters of the Universe - they're not the best and the brightest despite what they think.

      It's balance of risk. You buy what seems like an amazing long-shot (thus the prices) knowing you'll likely lose it, but since you put in very little, you'll lose very little. Then if that longshot actually pays off, you'll really come out the winner.

      Come to think of it, it really is gambling.

    22. Re:What glitch? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      First, all government currency on the planet is fiat, so "fiat currency" is redundant and shows either that the poster is a complete moron that doesn't know how things work or they are using words for emotional responses, rather than to inform or debate. "Oooh, fiat bad, must run from fiat."

      Second, fiat currency has great value. I traded a piece of paper with some scribbled numbers and signatures on it for another piece of paper that says I own a house and the land it's on. And I've done the same with piles of fiat currency where people let me drive away cars and such. So "worse than worthless" is a lie, and how do you get worse than worthless? Is someone going to come calling demanding a repayment of the US debt because you hold US currency? We'd better get all we can and burn it, then, and that will fix the US debt. Oh, it won't? You mean some AC on Slashdot was a lying piece of shit spewing anti-government rants not based in reality? Shucks, I feel robbed.

  10. Protection... by noodler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "This is unacceptable. In this day and age and with the use of such complex technology, we should be able to make sure that our financial markets are effectively monitored and investors are protected." ... because protectig investors is more important than protecting the economy.

    1. Re:Protection... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a false dichotomy.

      And since when has government "protection" of failing banks become a good thing?

    2. Re:Protection... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What do you think the economy is made up of? Investors aren't just the evil 'banker' - anyone holding a pension or a savings account is also an investor.

    3. Re:Protection... by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Think of the children! Sorry...

      I've seen a trend recently... and I think my sig says it best. (Rights are not Entitlements)

      People somehow think that they should be immune to failure and the government should protect them from failing.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    4. Re:Protection... by quanticle · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hint: investors are the economy. Without investment and trade, there is no economy to speak of.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    5. Re:Protection... by noodler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And without resources, workers, producers, consumers, etc. there would be no economy to speak of too.

      If there is a lesson to be learend from the recent civil uprising in Greece then it's that there is more to economics than investors.

    6. Re:Protection... by Chowderbags · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, I'm all for protecting investors who keep money in companies for years. I just hope that traders get beaten down.

    7. Re:Protection... by quanticle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree 100%. However, one must acknowledge that Greece would not be in the pickle that it is today if it were not for multiple Grecian governments borrowing and spending money that they could not effectively repay. In other words, there wouldn't be any civil unrest if Greece had taken into account the long term consequences of the contracts it was entering into with investors.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    8. Re:Protection... by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      So ... if a non-traded company has a large number of employees, large revenue, makes semi-products and reinvests most of its surplus into expanding its production lines ... it has no impact on the economy?

      Or let's look at it another way - how many companies in the US are traded companies? How many people do they employ? I don't know the numbers, but I'm fairly certain you'll find that it's about 50% or so.

      And while these companies may not have much if any impact on what goes on in the stock market, I'm pretty sure they are VERY important to the economy. To the extent that removing them from the economy will CRASH that economy ...

    9. Re:Protection... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you mean fixing insider profits?

      Nothing about the stock market is freely competitive as far as i can tell. It seems highly manipulated, its just the manipulators
      are difficult to isolate because they have no
      visible face.

    10. Re:Protection... by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Greece is actually a very scary object lesson -- they got into the mess they did by taking the very same steps we're taking now. Excessive spending over decreased revenues.

    11. Re:Protection... by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      How is that scary?

      Now you know what's coming. You should be relieved to be so prepared.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    12. Re:Protection... by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Oh, that's definitely true. I will not want to see the day that the bond market decides to lose faith in US treasuries. I mean, given politician's qualms about Medicare and Social Security, it'd take quite the jolt for them to cut benefits on those two programs.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
  11. Suggestion by moj0e · · Score: 0

    Brazil's market stock has a "kill switch" that turns off trading in cases such as these. If the stocks take a nose dive because of a computer glitch or
    because of a human typo, the kill switch automatically closes the market for that day.

    That would be a great feature to add to our stock markets here in the US.

    1. Re:Suggestion by vbraga · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm pretty sure Brazil imported this idea from somewhere else and I strongly belive this place is the US. I just don't know if 1000 points were enough to trigger it. Also, it closes the market for half or an hour for the first it's hit. If it's hit again it closes for more, until it reaches the end of day.

      Found it.

      If the Dow falls 1100 points before 2 p.m. we would see a one-hour trading halt.

      If between 2-2:30 p.m., there is a 30-minute trading halt.

      3 p.m. or later, there is no trading halt.

      source.

      --
      English is not my first language. Corrections and suggestions are welcome.
    2. Re:Suggestion by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm pretty sure Brazil imported this idea from somewhere else and I strongly belive this place is the US. I just don't know if 1000 points were enough to trigger it.

      I am not a stockbroker but my understanding is that there are "circuit breakers" built into the electronic trading system but they don't trip until the market drops 10%. The 1000-point drop was just shy of that, which makes me wonder if there wasn't some deliberate manipulation involved. That's pure speculation, of course, I have no evidence of it.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    3. Re:Suggestion by boombaard · · Score: 3, Informative
      See here

      Wow, we are sinking to new levels of idiocy now.
      The MSM would have you believe that the tremendous sell-off in the markets was just a trading error. If it was a trading error, then these markets SUCK! Are you telling me we put TRILLIONS of dollars, including our retirement savings, into a system that can be completely thrown into chaos because a single guy hits the wrong button on a single transaction? It’s a good thing Faisal Shahzad isn’t still working on Wall Street anymore, or he could have just pushed a button and caused a lot more damage that way than he did with a faulty car bomb
      This is financial terrorism, folks, retail traders were stopped out and margined out while the pros made Billions picking up the pieces. Don’t worry though, if you are rich enough and connected enough, the Nasdaq will reverse your losses but if they really wanted to make amends, they would cancel the day’s trading for ALL traders.
      This market didn’t just sell off because of a trading mistake. Whatever really happened, it happened because there were no real buyers when the selling came - something I have been warning would happen during the last 3 months of low-volume run-ups. I keep using the house of cards/Jenga metaphor and that’s exactly what we have so be very careful when the same idiots who have been telling you BUYBUYBUY are now telling you to "come back in - the water’s fine."

      and here:

      Having seen the capitulation unfold second by second and then listen to CNBC come up with every excuse under the sun just got under my skin. I've decided to chart some of our one second analytics charts of the capitulation unfolding on our screens. The chart below (more to follow) captures the moment of the final capitulation, before the reversal today. The idea that it was a 'fat finger' error is ludicrous; unless the fat finger hit every market in the world virtually simultaneously. Liquidity simply left the world financial markets for about four minutes this afternoon. The bids just vanished. And what else vanished? Remember the vaunted supplemental liquidity providers, led by Goldman Sachs. Remember that they are paid to "provide liquidity" through their predatory high-frequency algos, they are not required to do so. So when the S@#$T hit the fan they just disappeared. In one second more or less someone (and yes, under these circumstances, human beings take control of the machines) made the decision to pull the bids on every equity in the S&P, every financial futures contract, every FX contract in every market in the world. This kind of thing just doesn't happen in a pure auction environment; there just isn't a tight enough communication link between the parties to allow the decisions to propagate within the same second -- even with HFT algorithms. No. Some human made the decision to pull the bids; all of them, all at once. If that is not a condemnation of the concentration of financial power and the systematic risk it engenders I don't know what is.

    4. Re:Suggestion by LaughingCoder · · Score: 1

      From what I have read, a big part of the problem is suspected to be those "circuit breakers". The US market is composed of more than 1 exchange, and each exchange has different rules for stopping trading. The computers would simply look for alternate means of trading through another affiliated exchange if the primary exchange was shut off. This dramatically affects the volume of shares available to trade, which in turn can result in wild swings in price. As an engineer I can certainly appreciate how difficult it would be to make such a fragmented system stable under all conditions. It seems as if we stumbled into a series of events that made it unstable for a period of time. There are some who suspect this was orchestrated (aren't there always conspiracy theorists).

      And yes, per a poster above, the people that really got screwed were small (aka retail) investors who use stop losses and trailing stop losses, which are like safety nets put in place to protect you from steep drops (like October 1987 when the market went down 22%). Stop losses are usually set at a safe distance from the price (8% is a common number) so that they aren't triggered by daily fluctuations. A stock's beta is used to determine a safe stop loss limit. What happened yesterday is the market dropped 9% in 10 minutes, tripping most stop losses, and then it climbed back up 6% in the next 20 minutes. Effectively the shares were stolen ... transfered from the small investors who can't watch their stocks all day long, to the big institutional investors, hedge funds, and banks. I am one of those people. When I saw the DOW chart at the end of my work day my heart sank because I knew I had just been fleeced. Given that the market sold off again Friday, and if it continues to drop I suppose I may yet get the last laugh when prices finally end up below where all my stocks/ETFs sold, but for now I can't help but feel cheated.

      --
      The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
    5. Re:Suggestion by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 1

      That's all interesting, but none of it counts as actual evidence any more than my own speculation does.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    6. Re:Suggestion by mrlibertarian · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Effectively the shares were stolen ... transfered from the small investors who can't watch their stocks all day long...

      That's the risk you take when you choose to follow the herd. I'm also a small investor who can't watch my stocks all day long, but guess what? When my stocks go down 10%, I buy more. In fact, some of my stocks were down 90% from their highs during the crash of '08. Yes, I bought more, and yes, I ended up making a lot of money. Of course, I made no where near the kind of returns John Paulson made, so I still have a lot to learn.

      Stock market investors basically control society's capital. Their decisions determine how efficiently our resources will be used. So, excuse me for saying this, but I want money to be transferred from emotional, panicky investors to calm, smart investors, because I believe the latter will allocate our resources more efficiently. You can say that you're not an emotional investor, but you've set a trigger (i.e. stop-loss limit) that programs your account to behave like an investor who panics when everyone else is selling.

      As a side-note, I hate it how people want to change the rules of the game whenever their strategy stops working: "I set a stop-loss limit, which caused my shares to be sold when they clearly under-valued, so the system must be broken! We have to close the markets early next time." Or: "I blindly trusted the rating agencies (even though they're paid by the companies they're rating) and I lost a lot of money, so the system must be broken! We have to regulate the rating agencies." And on and on and on. People, the system is not fragile. The system is not broken. But your strategy might be.

    7. Re:Suggestion by russotto · · Score: 1

      Liquidity simply left the world financial markets for about four minutes this afternoon. The bids just vanished. And what else vanished? Remember the vaunted supplemental liquidity providers, led by Goldman Sachs. Remember that they are paid to "provide liquidity" through their predatory high-frequency algos, they are not required to do so. So when the S@#$T hit the fan they just disappeared. In one second more or less someone (and yes, under these circumstances, human beings take control of the machines) made the decision to pull the bids on every equity in the S&P, every financial futures contract, every FX contract in every market in the world. This kind of thing just doesn't happen in a pure auction environment; there just isn't a tight enough communication link between the parties to allow the decisions to propagate within the same second -- even with HFT algorithms. No. Some human made the decision to pull the bids; all of them, all at once. If that is not a condemnation of the concentration of financial power and the systematic risk it engenders I don't know what is.

      If the description of what happened is correct, it doesn't sound like a human intervention; the idea that there's one human who could simultaneously pull all the bids from every trader is ludicrous; it implies not just that the market is rigged, but that there's exactly one player rigging it. On the other hand, the idea that an event or events happened that would cause every program bid to disappear is a lot less unbelievable.

    8. Re:Suggestion by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Our markets had this feature (I believe its called a "circuit breaker") added after the massive crashes of the '80s. In this case, however, the price declines were not large enough in either velocity or magnitude to trip these automatic safeguards.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    9. Re:Suggestion by LaughingCoder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hate it how people want to change the rules of the game whenever their strategy stops working

      First of all, stop losses are not a "strategy", they are a tactic. My strategy is to invest in solid, widely traded, predominantly blue chip companies or in broad indices via ETFs. None of these types of investments should gyrate 10% in value in a matter of minutes because that means hundreds of billions or even trillions of dollars are vanishing and/or appearing. Of course, sometimes oil wells explode and big companies can take an instantaneous hit in their market cap (stop losses salvaged a year's gains on my BP stock just one week ago). Those types of events are fortunately rare, affect one or a small group of companies and are what stop losses are mostly for. Thursday was more like a magician's trick. One minute the trillion dollars is in his left hand. Then a blink later it's in his right. I suppose it doesn't matter to you that the "left hand" was largely small investors like me and the "right hand" was hedge funds, high frequency programmed traders and banks, but to me something smells rotten.

      So, excuse me for saying this, but I want money to be transferred from emotional, panicky investors to calm, smart investors,

      How exactly does micro-penny programmed trading accomplish this? Positions are bought and sold in microseconds skimming micropennies on each share transacted. The computer with the fastest network access wins. This, you assert, is efficient allocation of capital? This is good because it transfers capital from "panicky emotional investors" to people who will better allocate it? What is the real economic benefit of this activity, because one undeniable side affect of it is to distort and destabilize the market.

      I very rarely find myself in favor of increased regulation, but in this case I think the rules do indeed need to be changed. If the majority of people lose faith in the market capital allocation will be severely and negatively impacted.

      --
      The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
    10. Re:Suggestion by mrlibertarian · · Score: 1

      stop losses salvaged a year's gains on my BP stock just one week ago

      So, you piggy-backed off others' decisions. In other words, some people read the news about BP and decided how much they wanted to sell. But you didn't make your decision based on the news; your decision to sell was based on the fact that the herd was selling. And that turned out to be a good decision. Nothing wrong with that. But there's nothing wrong with people shaking off their coattails, either. If the smart money managers realize that their moves will simply be copied by the herd, then they're perfectly within their rights to game the tactics of the herd. I'm not saying what happened was intentional...but even if it was, I don't see anything wrong with it.

      The computer with the fastest network access wins.

      No, the smartest investor, man or machine, wins. You can buy or sell within milliseconds, but that doesn't help you if you don't know what will happen in the next millisecond.

      How exactly does micro-penny programmed trading accomplish [efficient allocation of capital]?

      The same way all trading does: By shifting resources from one use to another. Micro-penny programs just shift micro-resources within fractions of a second, and all of those micro-transactions eventually add up to a major transaction. If you're wondering how a program can possibly make a good decision within milliseconds, then I'd ask, "Does the program make money over the long-term?" If so, then the program must not be random; it must be taking advantage of some pattern it sees. In the end, it doesn't matter how the computer came to its decision; results are all that matter.

      one undeniable side affect of it is to distort and destabilize the market.

      Suppose the market was only open for one day of the year. Then it would be very stable for 364 days. But stability does not imply efficiency. Sometimes the most efficient thing to do is to allocate resources very quickly and dramatically. You could argue that the 1000-point swing was "random" or "destabilizing", but money was transferred from one group to another, and as you said yourself, these groups are not random. If the second group ends up making better decisions with their new resources, then the market did allocate resources more efficiently within those few minutes!

    11. Re:Suggestion by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Reading your comment, and having seen the most recent episode of FlashForward this morning, I can't help thinking that reality is reflecting art. Sure, it's not "everyone lost consciousness for 2 minutes and 17 seconds", it's more "the markets lost 'consciousness' for X time" ('consciousness' being liquidity) -- but I can definitely see a pattern there. Also with Grifters, and the "7 second delay we introduce between market and foreign traders". I love conspiracy theories. :)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  12. The plunge (partly) explained by dollarwizard · · Score: 3, Informative

    WSJ is reporting that the trigger was a very large sell order for P&G coupled with unchecked computer trading and some inherent flaws in the current system of fragmented exchanges.

    Felix Salmon also did a good explanatory post that pulled in work from other writers about what might have happened and why.

    Mr. Salmon's post links to a thought provoking post by a blogger named Kid Dynamite, who posits that it's a really bad precedent to cancel the erroneous trades because it lets the program traders off the hook for the consequences of their computer mess-up.

    1. Re:The plunge (partly) explained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That P&G order may have set off some other things but it wasn't the trigger. The market was already in decline and it crossed some key points (and didn't recover) that should have taken a few more weeks to get to (the reasonable theory of that is because of all the ongoing global turmoil). That is what set off the P&G order and probably a bunch of other orders. Then everything started to tank because too many people were using the same signals. Then the real storm happened when the NYSE froze trading while everyone else kept going, this set off a massive number of signals and liquidity whet to zero in many areas.

      The market was going to drop 700-800+ points anyway, it just should have taken longer, Signal convergence was the real cause. That isn't what needs to be fixed though. What needs to be fixed is the various market's circuit breakers.

  13. You call it a glitch. I call it a successful test! by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    *Much* easier to buy on those dips when you can induce the dips with software. Shares dropped to a penny? I'll take a million please!

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  14. cancelled orders more than 60% off by joostje · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So NASDAQ cancelled all trades the more 60% off of the stock's price.

    Who decides that? And what happens to a smart invester that buys stock at $0.01 that usually trades at $40, to quickly later sell it at $30? Will the $0.01 buys be cancelled, but the $30 sells not be cancelled? But that would leave you with a short position, having to buy them back at $40. May be very expensive.

    1. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      The board of NASDAQ decided to do that, most likley after consultation with the SEC. If a transaction was rolled back then all subsequent transactions of those shares would also have to be rolled back since the original sale "never happened". Presumably this is why they had to coordinate the action with other exchanges.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    2. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by jchawk · · Score: 0, Redundant

      *sorry for posting twice I forgot to login*

      They are lying threw their teeth if they say nothing unusual happened. I watched it on fold on my trading platform and it was like 1/2 the market just turned off while computerized trades relentlessly sold to the nonexistent buy side. In the end its likely that the only people who got hurt by this were retail investors who trade with stop-loss or trailing stop-loss orders. I have plenty of stocks that didn't drop more then 60% but most moved over 25% effectively stealing shares from every small investor who had trades execute that they probably never intended. Then many of these stocks recovered to only a few points down as the market makers walked everything back up.

      Through a glitch/mistake (likely) or through a master organized plan (unlikely) the big financial players were able to shift around billions of dollars of wealth inside of 30 minutes.

      The market needs a kill button that can go off automatically during drastic movement. The market should stay off for 30 to 60 minutes to ensure its functioning correctly. Then it can turn back on and repeat the cycle. If the market really needed to fall 1000 points it would still do it in a day but it would semi-controlled and because investors really believe it should go there.

      Thursdays 1000 point drop was computer generated and it was absolute bullshit that cost retail investors dearly.

      And for the record it didn't cost me much and I normally don't care about the average retail investor but even I have a soul and Thursday was 100% wrong and needs to be fixed.

    3. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by jbengt · · Score: 1

      And what happens to a smart invester[sic] that buys stock at $0.01 that usually trades at $40, to quickly later sell it at $30? Will the $0.01 buys be cancelled, but the $30 sells not be cancelled? But that would leave you with a short position, having to buy them back at $40.

      I agree that that would be unfair.
      Perhaps, though not ideal, they could address that issue by forcing the original $0.01 trade at the $30 price.

    4. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree it should not have happened as fast as it did. The market really was headed for a big dip though (completely expected if you look at the long-term charts). Maybe not 1000 points but easily 800 or so like in Jan/Feb of this year.

      The problem is that it should have taken another 2 weeks or so to get to that level. What happened on Thursday is that a key signal was crossed too fast and then the market failed to recover above that (probably due to all the global crap going on; Greece, UK, unemployment, etc). Once that happened all hell broke loose just a few minutes later and there was zero liquidity (exacerbated by the NYSE stopping trading while everyone else kept going).

      No glitches or errors per se and I believe everything was working the way it should. However, maybe the markets need to tighten their circuit breakers. What they should do is not allow the market to drop more than x in y number of minutes on a per-security basis. Instead the current system stops when the whole market drops x amount in a day which is too opaque and too long of a sample period. They also need to cooperate 100%, if one freezes then they all should freeze.

    5. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You are exactly right. The later sale would potentially NOT be cancelled if deemed "fair" and you would be left short from a horrible position. They will not "roll-back" subsequent transactions.

      If you are fishing for out-of-market orders like that and think that they might be broken by the exchange then simply do not cover your position until a ruling is made. If you are buying at $0.01 then your downside is VERY limited. :) The exchanges only breaking trades that are 60% away or more is pretty lenient when the market was only (only being relative here) ~10% down during the worst part. However, it was also noted that the exchanges had discretion to break other trades that they felt were sufficiently out-of-market.

      The real people who got screwed are the retail guys who had stop orders out there an got stopped out of positions are awful prices, only to have the market come right back up.

    6. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Who decides that? And what happens to a smart invester that buys stock at $0.01 that usually trades at $40, to quickly later sell it at $30? Will the $0.01 buys be cancelled, but the $30 sells not be cancelled? But that would leave you with a short position, having to buy them back at $40. May be very expensive.

      My heart bleeds, maybe he could just get a job instead of trying to make money out of nothing.

    7. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A smart and experienced investor who buys a $40 stock at $0.01 is aware that the trade will probably be busted, and will hold on to the position until it clears, or take their chances with the short position.

    8. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm...ok...and what happens to the investor that put on a long in NY and a short in, say, Toronto or Mexico? Are they going to coordinate with those jurisdictions?

      Cancelling trades = Complete Total Bullshit, Period.

    9. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, even better, what about the investor who went long the stock that got creamed (and subsequently had trades reversed) and shorted the stock that didn't as much, and hence didn't have trades reversed?

      Look, if you say you want to sell at $0.01 and I buy, don't play cry baby. Fucking unbelievable how these large firms get their way.

    10. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "My heart bleeds, maybe he could just get a job instead of trying to make money out of nothing."

      So you punish the small fry that got screwed so the rich guys who made the decision for the government and their friends gain all the benefit?

      Now that's some phracked up thinking. Misery does love company, and you just love seeing some other guy get phracked so he ends up getting a job like you. Someone else profits instead on the partial error if his initial order isn't fulfilled but his second condition/order is. But hey, maybe that's why you're working your "job" while badmouthing someone else's investment.

      And besides, how do you know he doesn't have 1-2 jobs he's already pulling while doing investments on the side? I used to invest during the day while working 2nd and 3rd shifts. I know to this day several people who dabble similarly in the market. And the more that invest and move away from the regular jobs, the less competition in the job market for shits like you do move up. But hey, you don't want that, do you. Misery and the company thing, eh.

    11. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by drsquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you punish the small fry that got screwed so the rich guys who made the decision for the government and their friends gain all the benefit?

      Small guys are not making millisecond trades on the stock market. They might have a pension fund, they might invest long-term in a few companies. They're not sitting 16 hours a day at a super computer hooked right into the exchange, looking for things like this as a vulture watches for a wounded animal.

      There's no 'punish' about it, if professional gamblers get their fingers burnt it's simply tough shit.

      In this case, someone wanted to make an instant 300,000% profit by doing and creating nothing, just taking advantage of someone else's mistake.

    12. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Are they going to start Invalidating trades that are "Too good" too?

      Or is this more of Privatize Profit, socialize losses.

      I would love the see people lose their shorts, so maybe they would be a bit more careful next time

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    13. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      There's no 'punish' about it, if professional gamblers get their fingers burnt it's simply tough shit.

      The main difference being that the gamblers are playing with their own money, and if they screw up, they will feel the pain, whereas the investors and bankers get to lose billions of dollars and still get millions of dollars in bonuses. They do well, they get paid, they do badly, they get paid. How will they learn?

    14. Re:cancelled orders more than 60% off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Goldman Sachs probably made trades at exactly 60% off.

  15. Examination cancelled by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    The SEC tried to get the guy who made the error to testify, but they'd already fired him, so he was not in the mood to cooperate.

    In a statement the guy declared "I'm going into politics".

    All's well that ends well.

  16. Who made the money? by hairytomato · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Follow the money. SOMEONE made money, it sure as hell wasn't me.....

  17. Big Bank Conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it mere coincidence that the Senate planned for a vote to break up the big banks on the same day?

    1. Re:Big Bank Conspiracy by causality · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Is it mere coincidence that the Senate planned for a vote to break up the big banks on the same day?

      "In politics, nothing happens by accident. If it happened, you can bet it was planned that way."
      -- Franklin D. Roosevelt

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  18. Just a lttile reminder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was just a little reminder than the "economy" is nothing more than a shared mass delusion. It has nothing to do with actual value or usefulness.

    Wake up.

    1. Re:Just a lttile reminder by maxume · · Score: 1

      Except for the part where there are physical goods in stores and actual services are provided by many people working in the services sector.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Just a lttile reminder by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 1

      This was just a little reminder than the "economy" is nothing more than a shared mass delusion.

      You know, that's almost exactly what the Zen masters say about reality in general.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
  19. force selling to catalyse volatility ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The scenario: 1) The European markets were tanking, and also 2) Algorithms were running out of stocks to push higher.

    Algorithms do something like pushing stocks with the higher betas ( more volatiles ). To influence the markets, algorithms must keep tracking and actuation constant across all the Markets. This means they can control Nasdaq (the rest of the markets will follow) via apple, therefore AAPL being pushed so higher lately, but this formula has become riskier since the price of AAPL is becoming riskier for investors. So the market manipulator(s) are thinking of new strategies to keep people safe buying stocks ( this is part of what they call "doing gods works" ).

    My thesis is that there were too much people with long positions already and the markets became expensive. To keep markets going up it is needed a constant flow of buyers, and the VIX ( the index that measures market volatility ) was loosing steam, no one was buying stocks anymore. Also the responsible for this probably wanted to get rid of the pricey stocks it was holding (sell high), since it knowns that the stocks were being pushed by algorithms that runs on taxpayer money.

    So these guys have to create risk and force people to sell, in order to maintain volatility and keep people coming. So what do they do ? they force stop loss positions all over the place. This forces people to sell, and make VIX go up alot. The excuses like the one of the fat finger pressing m / b , or others will give the clearance to people to re-buy they already expensive stocks.

    1. Re:force selling to catalyse volatility ? by khallow · · Score: 1

      they force stop loss positions all over the place. This forces people to sell, and make VIX go up alot.

      To be blunt, no one forced those people to place stop orders. They willingly entered into the obligation. I see this sort of complaint as a desire to make the markets nicer and less dangerous than they can be. When you place a stop order, you need to keep in mind that the stop may execute for unintended reasons like some sort of error on the exchange or because someone is fishing (legally or otherwise) for stops.

    2. Re:force selling to catalyse volatility ? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      No sympathy??

      Stop-losses are a way for people with regular jobs to mitigate the risk of being in the market, so by having "no sympathy" for people doing their darndest hold on to their value is akin to saying they shouldn't have even been in the market in the first place.

      Which brings us to the other problem. If you're not in the market (i.e. have your wealth invested in equity rather than in financial instruments) then you're going to be robbed by the Fed as it allows inflation to destroy your wealth at a rate that is convenient for the government. You can't even win by buying bonds: the returns are lower, there's still the risk of default, and if enough people relied on them, the Fed would just allow inflation to destroy their value as well.

      So, please tell us, what course of action wouldn't result in your utter contempt?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:force selling to catalyse volatility ? by russotto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Stop-losses are a way for people with regular jobs to mitigate the risk of being in the market, so by having "no sympathy" for people doing their darndest hold on to their value is akin to saying they shouldn't have even been in the market in the first place.

      Precisely. If you can't take the heat, stay out of the kitchen. Lots of OTHER people had automatic buy orders kick in when the stocks dropped, and they _made_ money on the deal. Would you be crying for them if the drop turned out to be long-term instead of ephemeral? Volatility is one of the risks of being in the stock market. You bet that any severe drop would be long-term, and you lost. They bet it would be ephemeral, and they won. I bet neither way (I have stock which dropped and recovered on Thursday, but no automatic orders) and came out roughly even.

      If you want to be invested in equity but want someone else to manage the day-to-day risk, there are plenty of companies which will do that for you. You will of course have to accept a lower expected rate of return in exchange for the reduced risk.

    4. Re:force selling to catalyse volatility ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using an actual hedging tool to accomplish a hedge. If you want to protect your downside risk, you need to buy puts. A stop loss order isn't a hedge. It's nothing but a very simplistic, automatic trading rule. Think of it as a really, really stupid computer program. Do you want that trading for you? I don't. If you can't be bothered to create a workable and efficient options strategy, then you can't be bothered to hedge.

      What were these people attempting to do, anyway? Who sets a tiny stop loss on an index ETF? A day-trader? If you want to day-trade, then sit at your computer and freakin' day-trade! What day-trader wouldn't keep an eye on market prices vs. net asset value on every single trade, and who would sympathize with one who didn't? And who sets a large one? Someone who's trying to protect their investment from the next Black Monday event with a half-assed, free hedge? Hah. So, their plan to survive the next black swan market drop is to sell into it? Brilliant. No, if you can't predict it then you stay on the sidelines. So sure, I sympathize. But only because I've been ignorant to my own detriment as well. Not because they are getting screwed by anyone.

    5. Re:force selling to catalyse volatility ? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Stop-losses are a way for people with regular jobs to mitigate the risk of being in the market,

      I have to say that's a bad idea. If you want an escape route that badly and you're not willing to nurse the order in near real time, then you probably shouldn't invest in that way in the first place. IMHO, stop orders are really for short term traders who find ways to work around "regular jobs", if they have them.

      And yes, I have no sympathy for people who take risks with their money that they don't understand.

      So, please tell us, what course of action wouldn't result in your utter contempt?

      First, taking time to understand the market, the tools you plan to use, and the risks. Second, adopting a style of trading consistent with what you're willing to put in for effort, money, etc. If you're a once a week trader, who uses stop orders, then you probably are doing it wrong.

  20. I guess I just don't see what the problem is by DarkOx · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    So the argument being offered by or worthless President and his cohorts of blowhards on Capitol Hill appears to be something to the effect of:

    The market should not move that fast because it means people are speculating on various herb behaviors and looking to turn quick profits by being on one side or the other of a brief out sized move; rather than speculating that a company has better ideas, management, and more desirable products then others and is more worthy of investment.

    I have problems with this. Firstly nobody should have money in equities they can't afford to lose ever! Equities even by the definition Obama and friends seem to like are for growth; and growth almost always implies risk. Money you can't afford to lose belongs on deposit at an insured bank. The rest in dept instruments like bonds, which offer varying degrees of growth and risk and its usually possible to quantify the downside unless the government steps in and gives you a screw job. Remember the real criminals, the ones truly breaking the rules on Wall Street are in Washington. Equity investing is a gamble always has been and was always supposed to be.

    Automated trading does not do anything humans did not do on paper before; going all the way back to when traders shouted at each other on soap boxed from the street corner swapping the certificates right there on the spot. It just does it much faster. People did program these rules you know the computers are just following them. The rules also make sense. If stock you own is tanking in way that it appears its headed for zero you very well might want to unload it while you can. This happened in the old days too; there are plenty of wood cuts depicting the frenzy on the corner of Wall Street.

    The market can shed eight or ten percent and gain it all back in the course of a few weeks; most don't complain when that happens.
       

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    1. Re:I guess I just don't see what the problem is by noddyxoi · · Score: 1

      Money in the bank just means they invest it for you. This inability to manage your money may mean a worst case scenario of the bank short selling your own company.

    2. Re:I guess I just don't see what the problem is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I'm an uninformed borderline-literate susceptible to suggestion from incendiary right wing fairy tales of suspicion and doom. I can fix electronics or computers or software so I'm smart, and even though my verbal SAT scores didn't break 550, I still believe I can understand a full sentence from a man no one would doubt easily has 40-60 IQ points on me, is far more successful than me, is far more educated and informed about the issue (and any social, business or legal issue) than me, and cares a hellovalot more than I do, but IMEO, the argument being offered by or worthless President and his cohorts of blowhards on Capitol Hill appears to be something to the effect of:"

      There. Fixed that for you. btw, you had me at cohorts of blowhards.

  21. It shows that stock and market are unlinked by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Let's be sensible here. Stock should (big should) represent the value of a company based on its market value. If a company's doing good, its stock should be valuable because it's backed by the market strength of the company represented.

    Thus such a "glitch" should have little effect. But it has incredible effect. Why? Because stock values are horribly inflated. Still, even after the bubble allegedly popped. We're still heaps over value. Have been for quite a while now.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:It shows that stock and market are unlinked by DogDude · · Score: 0, Troll

      "Stock should (big should) represent the value of a company based on its market value. If a company's doing good, its stock should be valuable because it's backed by the market strength of the company represented."

      Unfortunately, stock prices are completely, totally, 100% disconnected from the company that the shares supposedly represent. Stock prices are ONLY reflective of what investors are willing to pay for those shares. In other words, it's just legalized gambling on a very very large scale.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    2. Re:It shows that stock and market are unlinked by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I dunno ... but gambling with your country's economy sounds like a very dumb idea.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:It shows that stock and market are unlinked by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Thus such a "glitch" should have little effect. But it has incredible effect. Why?

      A good question. And, since you have no idea of the answer, I'll give it to you. There is no long-term effect. But in the short term, people with queued sell transactions (which general sale transactions are done without set prices) are done at the market rate. If the rate drops, for whatever reason, then the sell will be executed at that reduced rate. There are piles of sells waiting at any given time. The drop comes, people who are microsecond traders see a fluctuation and buy all they can at the deflated prices.

      It's a "blip" that has no effect on the valuation of the company. It's a trading glitch because regular people are banned from selling shares at a set price (even the brokerage houses who accept such trades explicitly state that there is no guarantee of sale at that price) and are banned from directly accessing the markets to try to do the same themselves.

      With the large pile of delayed sales and a spike down in price, everyone with a sale queued (or who queues a sale after the drop but before their time-delayed information is updated) is screwed and those who place orders at the time of the drop take advantage of the anomaly.

  22. I am amused at the assumption of error... by ibsteve2u · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The assumption of an "honest" error, that is; who is to say that the market isn't being routinely manipulated, and somebody goofed the size of the planned "bump"?

    --
    Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  23. "Damn those computoor guys!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is unacceptable. In this day and age and with the use of such complex technology, we should be able to [yadda yadda]

    Well, if the technology wasn't complex at all, there would hardly be room for errors such as this, now would it?

  24. Dry run? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It should be interesting to see what the result of the inquiry might be. It seems to me that the trading system was designed principally to assure fidelity in tracking the monetary transactions and far less so to secure the system. It's quite plausible that the "glitch" was an intentional manipulation of the market as a "proof of concept". Forget nuking New York, if you could effectively render the financial markets inoperable, or even more subtly manipulate them, you'd have a lot more control over the now largely corporate US government.

    1. Re:Dry run? by BearRanger · · Score: 1

      Exactly this. Of course, if the investigation shows it was an attack Wall Street could never admit it. Lack of confidence in the system would be every bit as destructive as the attack itself.

  25. oh, the poor daytraders by memnock · · Score: 1

    from the little bit i know about investing, the big picture is intended to be a long-term, i.e. year-long or decade-long, activity. one high volatility event that lasted for a few hours should barely be an asterisk.

  26. Markets = buttoned up betting tables by h00manist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Games have rules, strategies, inspectors, and punishment too. Nobody wants to admit it, but these markets are full of shams at all levels -- "legislation and regulation" is just enough to keep the whole game from collapsing, not to make it honest. These "glitches", "crashes", and "abuses" provide occasional glimpses of a not-so-welcome, much deeper iceberg reality. End naive belief, and see overall it's unsustainable long-term, as more profit and waste comes out, and less rational, productive labor goes in. It's not work, economy, and productivity for years, just money gaming. Play according to greed and ability. Enron, Arthur Anderson, Madoff, "subprime" investors, etc were caught in their bluff, but many, many others continue just fine, thank you. But don't let the masses discover it has no foundation, or they will pull out what holds it up - their belief it it, which deposits follow. But marketing works wonders, and the show goes on. Until the structure collapses under it's own weight, or there is no money in the world left to keep pumping in. In the 'cold war' there were two sides, not really so different. One fell under it's own weight of lies. The other stands, so far. With no "social superstructure", there will still be human beings, and their minds and abilities, good or not.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    1. Re:Markets = buttoned up betting tables by CrankinOut · · Score: 1

      Every system can be "gamed," so get over that. However, to believe that a computer malfunction is conspiracy is itself a "naive belief."
      Until you've been in a system with little or no liberties, and no ability to call someone on their errant behaviors, you do not know how good life is now.

      So what's your point?

    2. Re:Markets = buttoned up betting tables by h00manist · · Score: 1

      Every system can be "gamed," so get over that. However, to believe that a computer malfunction is conspiracy is itself a "naive belief." Until you've been in a system with little or no liberties, and no ability to call someone on their errant behaviors, you do not know how good life is now.

      So what's your point?

      Point = naive belief. So, how much do you stand to lose? In money, I meant, not puffy pride. Be careful to not get hurt, ok?

      --
      Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  27. It costs money by Vermyndax · · Score: 1

    I suspect this is another one of those cases where the customer (government) wanted all kinds of features and monitoring but started to cut corners when it came with a price tag. It's amazing how little gets accomplished when the customer wants the pie in the sky features and doesn't realize it costs money.

    Yes, I realize this works both ways. It could be that the requested monitoring and features were priced outlandishly by the contractor. In the end, everybody loses. All in all, I'm not going to hold my breath that whatever "technological error" produced this situation will get corrected. I fully expect it to be swept under the rug.

    1. Re:It costs money by viralMeme · · Score: 1

      Yea, the ecompmy would run perfectly if the big bad Government didn't interfere ...

  28. What goes down, must come up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How come nobody complains when the market makes a dramatic rise? People just always want someone to blame when things go bad (someone other than themselves). I can't wait to see the senate hearings /insert sarcasm here/ and watch the senators huff and puff and act like they actually know something about finance.

  29. To whoever can help me understand this by ericlondaits · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps someone who knows more about stock trading can help me understand:

    1) TFA states that someone made an input mistake and sold 16 billon Fortune 500 stocks instead of 16 millon. Did he have that many to sell? How big a player do you have to be to be able to make these type of mistakes.

    2) TFA states that at one point shares for some companies dropped to a mere penny and then rebounded. Were people able to take advantage of the sudden drop to sweep and get a fast couple of millons due to the glitch?

    And in conclusion: Does the system's inherent frailty allow this type of event to be orchestrated in order to make a big profit, or a new type of terror attack?

    --
    As a Slashdot discussion grows longer, the probability of an analogy involving cars approaches one.
    1. Re:To whoever can help me understand this by russotto · · Score: 3, Interesting

      1) TFA states that someone made an input mistake and sold 16 billon Fortune 500 stocks instead of 16 millon. Did he have that many to sell? How big a player do you have to be to be able to make these type of mistakes.

      This sounds like the sort of apocryphal story someone made up meaning it sarcastically. ("WTF happened? Probably some moron hit 16 billion instead of 16 million!"). If there was a 16 billion dollar sell order, there's a record of it and it wouldn't still be speculation now.

      2) TFA states that at one point shares for some companies dropped to a mere penny and then rebounded. Were people able to take advantage of the sudden drop to sweep and get a fast couple of millons due to the glitch?

      Some of the exchanges reversed those transactions on some of the stocks, but not all of them. Some people with existing limit orders probably did pretty darned good.

    2. Re:To whoever can help me understand this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. No, I don't believe anyone holds 16b of Fortune500 stocks, but it seems the order was accepted by the system. If humans were dealing personally obviously someone would notice the order is ridiculous

      2. Automated trading works both ways, algorithms took advantage of a large order (with a large market impact) and drove the price down (slicing the big order into small chunks and realizing each chunk at a lower and lower price), but algorithms also are set to buy underpriced securities, so when the price when down low enough these algorithms kicked in and started buying, driving the price back up. If you look at the timing Accenture went down to 0.01 and back to the previous state in 4 minute, the P&G debacle took 12 minutes, hardly enough time for a human to make a conscious decision, let alone put in the right orders.

      Well, market manipulation is illegal and the effects of such an occurance can be reversed/annuled, so I personally wouldn't single out this "glitch" to be any more dangerous than other market manipulation schemes.

  30. Grandstanding as usual. by BCW2 · · Score: 1

    Is there a single member of Congress with a Finance degree? Do any of them have a clue how the market is supposed to work? Are they going to do something that will have a positive influence?
    Of course not!

    Just a way to look like they are doing something in an election year.
    If they were serious about the real problem they would balance the budget.

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  31. Re:You call it a glitch. I call it a successful te by defaria · · Score: 1

    What if you did buy a bunch at an insanely cheap price, the stock bounces back up and you make a mint, then the regulators come in and say "Sorry we're canceling your order". I'd be pissed - and suing!

  32. Ok have more computers monitor..... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    Oh wait, there already doing that with humans ready to sell and buy ...... but who wants you to know that?

    http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,676634,00.html

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2704stockmarket.html

    Officer B. Madoff will show up if you call 911 about it.

  33. Re:You call it a glitch. I call it a successful te by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    If you were subtle about it, spreading out your trades and not hitting the ones with the highest differentials, you could exploit this hack for a long time.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  34. Latency by lexcyber · · Score: 1

    Just put in XX hours of lag on the trading on stocks. The daytrading bring nothing positive to the companies.

    --
    - To understand recursion, we must first understand recursion -
  35. Complete bullshit by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 1

    This is just a diversion so that those with money invested have time to get that money out before the majority of investors wake up and realize there are huge real problems. The Greek economic crisis is just a taste of the problems to come as developed economies have taken dangerously high proportions of debt to bail out their banks.

    The bankers run everything. /paranoid rant

  36. Civil war II, CORPS vs GOVS by h00manist · · Score: 1

    "You people on Wall Street are ruining the economy and cheating people!"

    Wall Street Trader screams back : "No Sir! YOU POLITICIANS ARE RUINING THE ECONOMY!"

    Wall st plots a failed coup attempting to bribe a few senators and spies. Congress shuts down several corporations, has police arrest executives, who mysteriously disappear the next day, as well as a few senators. Security contractors secure corporation offices, which return to functioning. Newspapers align with corporations and publish numerous humiliating stories of non-corporate senate and congress members in an attempt to discredit and force them out. National Guard barricade, corporate buildings, order military security contractors to stand down, unsuccessfully. Offshore tax haven nations accept executives request for asylum, offers citizenship, government positions and security. Barge with trucks loaded with helicopter parts and unspecified munitions seized by the Coast Guard departing from Florida, crew found to be employed by Lockheed Martin. Shots fired, two coast guard officers and four suspected corporate smugglers dead in the confrontation. Military contractors set up communications center in Union, NJ to coordinate media and security against terrorists, secure services of unnamed contractors, military helicopters observed on location daily. National Guard tear gas barricaded corporate "employees", find they are merely young people posing as employees, buildings are empty. National Guard, with Army reinforcements, takes over national communications infrastructure for emergency communications, announces curfew, warns population of rogue elements carrying weapons in workplaces in NY and NJ. Barricades are seen in tunnels and bridges. Markets fluctuate wildly, gaining and losing daily. Canada and Mexico send diplomatic teams to mediate conflict. "Missing Person" signs and stories begin to appear frequently, quickly addressed by both governments and corporations. Roads and airports out of the country are full. The United Nations sets up 'complementary' offices in Montreal, and meetings take place there. Manhattan's East Side becomes a ghost town. People trade underground newspapers and DVD's in cafes and street corners, with dozens of unconfirmed stories, such as distant government and corporate military bases, prisons, murders, disappearances. Some government and corporate offices are abandoned, some barricaded and off limits, some operate normally. Stories of terrorists attacking governments and corporations are always in the news. Culprits are always arrested quickly and confess. All are foreigners and operated alone or with foreign support. Washington DC and NYC have frequent subway and train maintenance

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    1. Re:Civil war II, CORPS vs GOVS by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Um, what? The corporations OWN the government.

      It's going to be the corporatocracy vs. the people, or the people vs. the people.

  37. it's called greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called greed, or deregulation ..

  38. this is what is wrong with America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The stock buyers and sellers should be able to do whatever the heck they want to. Congress getting involved over a company making a mistake in its buying/selling orders is a bad sign.

  39. Who da mark? by paiute · · Score: 1

    As someone once said, "If you look around the table and you don't spot the mark, it's you."

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  40. Synchronous clocking scheme? by Richard_J_N · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder whether the synchronous-counter approach would help reduce glitches here. In other words:

      - at HH:MM:00 update the prices (and allow the change to propagate; everyone can put in their next trade order)
      - at HH:MM:30 execute the trades (and then there are 30 seconds to decide on the new price before a value is propagated)

    This is the way that synchronous logic works. The current model is more like hundreds of ripple-counters.

    (It would also ensure slightly greater fairness by not giving an advantage to the person with the absolutely fastest network connection, and would slow down the cycles so that a market collapse took many minutes.)

  41. What everyone keeps missing... by storagedude · · Score: 1
    ...is the role of the patchwork system of individual stock circuit breakers. When the NYSE briefly halted trading on a few stocks like PG, they plunged in electronic trading elsewhere. No doubt high-frequency trading made it all worse, but can we fix the obvious simple problem first?

    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703338004575230440147772822.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_LEADNewsCollection

    1. Re:What everyone keeps missing... by krem81 · · Score: 1

      What makes you think that high frequency trading made it worse? If anything, HFTs are the reason the markets recovered so quickly.

  42. True software hackery.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much you want to be the "solution" involves even more convoluted code layered on top of the already convoluted code to solve the problems?

  43. Complex technology? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

    In this day and age because of the use of such complex technology,

    There, fixed that for ya.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  44. I am amused at the assumption of error too... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

    Who is to say that you mom isn't being routinely buying crack for sex, and somebody goofed the size of the planned "bump"? ;)

    P.S.: You are employing Glenn Beck “logic”. Please don’t.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    1. Re:I am amused at the assumption of error too... by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

      Who is to say that you mom isn't being routinely buying crack for sex, and somebody goofed the size of the planned "bump"? ;)

      P.S.: You are employing Glenn Beck "logic". Please don't.

      Oh, I'm sorry...I was not aware that /. had experts in high frequency trading; at that, experts who had the wherewithal to evade the layers of non-transparency created by firms claiming a need to "protect proprietary algorithms" and so on. So you do know exactly what those computer programs are doing, and can vouchsafe that they are never employed to manipulate the direction of trading of individual stocks, entire sectors, or the market itself?

      I would urge you to share your information. You could create quite the interesting Slashdot article, were you to convey the source and depth of your knowledge in that arena. I have no doubt that such an article would pique even more interest than an explanation of your familiarity with drugs and prostitution.

      --
      Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
    2. Re:I am amused at the assumption of error too... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm sorry...I was not aware that /. had experts in high frequency trading; at that, experts who had the wherewithal to evade the layers of non-transparency created by firms claiming a need to "protect proprietary algorithms" and so on.

      Oh it's not that. It's the principal "never attribute to malice, that which can be explained by stupidity." There are hard limits on the capabilities of any machine. That's physics. What happens when you try to exceed those limits? If the answer is "I don't know" then you are attributing the unknown to a massive conspiracy that would be identified instantly (if not the actors, then the act, and from those profiting from the act, the actors must be members). That makes them the smartest and stupidest conspiracy ever. Or, could it be that there was a limit reached on one of the thousands of machines used to run the exchanges such that a failure affected the exchange? Nope. Simple mechanical failure (or software bugs), though more common (billions if not trillions or more times more common than conspiracies of this size) can't be it. It has to be some group nefariously manipulating the market for their gain.

      If that's the case, identify the top 10 people that made money from this (should be easy for the investigators, there's a massive paper trail) and at least one of them has to be involved. Either that, or you are arguing that they pulled off a brilliant manipulation of the market and forgot to buy low and sell high.

    3. Re:I am amused at the assumption of error too... by ibsteve2u · · Score: 1

      you are attributing the unknown to a massive conspiracy that would be identified instantly

      "Instantly", as in faster than the 8 years the synthetic mortgage-based instruments scam ran on Wall Street? "Massive", as opposed to the trivial $50 billion or so that one - just one - man (Madoff) stole? "Conspiracy", as in a cabal made even more devious by the prospect of harvesting billions and billions of dollars than that which got us into Iraq?

      To rule out a possibility - particularly when those in question have no history of trustworthiness - because it is as yet undetected is to protect that possibility from discovery. I think that was, in fact, the modus operandi of the SEC under Bush.

      --
      Orwell: "In a Time of Universal Deceit, telling the Truth is a Revolutionary Act"
  45. Joker says by amn108 · · Score: 1

    Why so serious?

  46. Legalized Gambling by JakFrost · · Score: 1

    It's getting closer to a time when the entire world economy collapses due to a chained event in the stock markets that wipes out all this virtual equity and maybe then people will start considering a ban on this legalized form of gambling that is today's stock market. Stocks change positions these days based on rumors and lose equity due to glitches and nobody really understands what real equity exists in these companies that are being traded because it so convoluted and vaporous.

    We need a Butlerian Jihad against Stock Markets! - (Dune)

  47. Transcript of the Hearing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This just in: a transcript from the hearing:

    Congress: Little Timmy, did you break the vase?

    NYSE: No mommy it wasn't me!

    Congress: I know it was your little Timmy!

    NYSE: But I didn't mean to! It was an accident!

    Congress: GO TO YOUR ROOM LITTLE TIMMY AND DON'T COME OUT UNTIL YOU'RE READY TO APPOLOGIZE

    NYSE: *sob* okk

  48. High Frequency Trading by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    I SAID IT earlier, this is High Frequency Trading that drained the market out of all liquidity in seconds, that's what it does.

    Don't need a congressional hearing on this, it's simple: HFT computers caused this, not any fat fingers, it's a systematic problem with the US market and it will happen again, just hope next time it happens it doesn't suck ALL money from all speculators and investors who do not have access to these systems.

    It's a perfect storm and it is about to hit. You know the Terminator movies? They were right to be scared, only they were scared of the wrong thing. SkyNet is here, and it is trading our money for us, it's going to kill the markets.

    Kill it before it kills our money.

  49. High frequency insiders by bjs555 · · Score: 1

    From the NY Times, May 9, 2010

    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/opinion/08durbin.html

    "On Thursday afternoon, the Dow plunged 1,000 points within a few minutes, followed by an equally sudden recovery. We don’t know all the details about the drop, but it was almost certainly the result of computer or human error in a high-speed trading program.

    Among the many arcane corners of the financial world highlighted by the Wall Street crisis, high-frequency trading — in which computers scan billions of bits of market data for trading opportunities that may exist for mere fractions of a second — has generated a surprising amount of discussion. Alongside the risk of expensive errors like what happened Thursday, critics say, these programs facilitate insider trading and overwhelm regulators’ access to critical information.

    These are fair criticisms. Fortunately, they can also be easily addressed without undermining the positive role that high-frequency trading plays in the market.

    Let’s start with the insider trading charge. Often, when an exchange operator receives an investor order and finds that another exchange has a better price, it will “flash” the order to a few select traders in its exchange a split second before sending it to market, giving those traders an opportunity to improve their price, too. When used properly, flashing ensures that investors trade at the best available prices.

    But that hair’s breadth of time also gives high-frequency traders an opportunity to make a tidy profit off what amounts to insider information. How? Rather than improve their price, the recipient of a flash can go to the other exchange, buy up all the assets at better prices, and force the original investor to trade with them at an inferior price.

    We don’t allow trading based on private knowledge of pending business deals or court rulings, and we shouldn’t allow it in high-frequency trading, either. But that doesn’t mean we should ban flashing all together. Instead, to deter abuse, anyone who gets a preview of a trade, whether by phone or flash, should be required to register with an exchange and keep records of every negotiation."

  50. And by mahadiga · · Score: 1

    Stock markets are created to promote investors and not traders as it is happening now.

    --
    I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
  51. elfman345 by elfman345 · · Score: 1

    When is the congress going to stop lying to the people, this time it is a glitch that is blamed? There is no glitch, the people in power know what is wrong. The US has too much debt and you know why? Because the people in the US bully the politicians into spending all the money they have and someone in charge needs to be introduced to tough love. Give the people what they need not what they want, that is true power and will solve our money problems.

  52. Resources to learn more about the market? by Crimsonjade · · Score: 1

    This event has persuaded me to learn more about the stock market. I know slightly more than the average American. Can anyone recommend good resources to start from? I am already reading some blogs listed here and will look at Google and Amazon to books, but I would appreciate some recommendations here too.

  53. You know... by jasper_amsterdam · · Score: 1

    "We cannot allow a technological error to spook the markets and cause panic. This is unacceptable. In this day and age and with the use of such complex technology, we should be able to make sure that our financial markets are effectively monitored and investors are protected." You know... the same thing could be said about banking practices. It's easy to whine about technological errors, but when we make the same point about economic errors spooking the market and causing panic, the bankers don't like it either..

    --
    Let's put the genes back in Genesis.
  54. Tom Clancy predicted this. and other theories by 8086 · · Score: 1

    The novel "Debt of Honor" by Tom Clancy, especially the chapter called 'Easter Egg' is about an event much like this one. A 'glitch' triggered by two corrected entires causes a loss of transaction data, and at the same time as the 'enemy' (in this case, Japan and other Asian investors) start selling US treasury bonds to bring down the value of the dollar and american stocks while increasing the value of the Yen. In response, the government rewinds all transactions to before the glitch was triggered and gets together with big european investors to start buying back the american trading vehicles hence shittified to increase their value, and so Jack Ryan (TM) saves the world.

    The book is implausible in many places but is still an elaborate and enjoyable little drama about these events. I recommend reading it if this story intrigues you and you can tolerate the low-IQ cowboy politics.

    That said, this does sound like a conspiracy. Surely there would've been a number of human as well as deterministic safeguards in place for the selling of a billion stocks instead of a million. The market was already spooked by the Greek bailout and going to lose a lot of value, and a well-timed 'computer mistake' was made to help shadow and muddle the apparent cause of some of this damage. Confidence would go down less, keeping the markets afloat somewhat better. For e-discovery purposes, the point-man who made this mistake would be made to look like he was torn to shreds by management, but would not be let go of permanently and will eventually be rewarded by whoever engineered the whole thing. A pretty good play if you ask me.

    Either that, or the coke dealers of New York experimented with a new brand of baking soda to cut their product with. Technological advances happen all the time in all sorts of places in that city.