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US Supreme Court Upholds Indefinite Confinement

An anonymous reader points out the news that the US Supreme Court today upheld a law that allows the federal government to keep prison inmates behind bars beyond the end of their sentences, if officials determine they may be "sexually dangerous" in the future. The case involves one Graydon Comstock, who was certified as "dangerous" six days before his 37-month federal prison term for processing child pornography was to end. The vote was 7 to 2. Three of the justices who concurred with the decision raised an objection to the broadness of the language used in the majority opinion, written by Justice Kennedy.

745 comments

  1. Think of the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, I can't think of any ways this could be abused.

    1. Re:Think of the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      ^^^^^^^ Isn't that what got him into trouble in the first place.

    2. Re:Think of the children! by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In two heated arguments about child abuse, one seen on Fox News and one I had with a friend, the guys on the "think of the children" side of the argument said that child abuse was so horrible that they couldn't even look at a child without imagining them being molested -- and while they were trying to appeal to emotion, they only ended up looking like creeps. It seems the "think of the children crowd" are the ones with the unhealthy obsession with children.

      As usual, people with too much power dedicating their voices to speaking out against what they hate most about themselves:

      Larry Craig.
      Mark Foley.
      Roy Ashburn.

    3. Re:Think of the children! by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 1, Informative

      given Alabama is putting EVERYONE on the damn sex offender list AND the Supreme court upheld that i see this as being VERY BAD for ANYONE in or near Alabama Texas used to be the dont fuck up state now it looks like Alabama is the one you want to avoid

    4. Re:Think of the children! by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Those three had nothing to do with this decision, this was the SCOTUS. The two minority opinion were both conservative judges.

      But a nice way to bring up those losers and insinuate they had something to do with it

    5. Re:Think of the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      ( I wasn't talking about the SCOTUS, I was responding with an explanation of the cognitive dissonance of our public with emphasis on our legislators, who should lead by example.

      You're the one who's insinuating. And it's a rather cheap shot -- shouldn't a person with a 4-digit ID be posting insightful and informative comments rather than trying to bring others down with nitpicking? )

    6. Re:Think of the children! by Kpau · · Score: 1

      The "think of the children" crowd strikes me as being exactly that -- THEY'RE the ones with creepy skeletons in their heads, um, closets.

    7. Re:Think of the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post and your entire life are a non sequitur.

    8. Re:Think of the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In two heated arguments about child abuse, one seen on Fox News and one I had with a friend, ...

      Could this be the prelude to an anecdote in which the Fox News argument is the most interesting of two given?

      ...the guys on the "think of the children" side of the argument said that child abuse was so horrible that they couldn't even look at a child without imagining them being molested -- and while they were trying to appeal to emotion, they only ended up looking like creeps. It seems the "think of the children crowd" are the ones with the unhealthy obsession with children.

      All I can tell is that it's close.

    9. Re:Think of the children! by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Well, the Supreme Court of the United States are not legislators, so bringing them into a conversation is apples to oranges.

      You do know how the three branches of State and Federal government work in the United States right?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States#The_Legislative_Branch
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States#Executive_branch
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States#Judicial_branch

    10. Re:Think of the children! by anagama · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? Don't you know we just have the executive branch and a few groups of whiners? It's like the courts, congress, and states actually think there's some founding document which gives them relevance in our government.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    11. Re:Think of the children! by Onymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      I didn't take his post as saying those three were involved in this SCOTUS ruling. I took them as examples of "people with too much power dedicating their voices to speaking out against what they hate most about themselves".

      Like Ted Haggard.

    12. Re:Think of the children! by Shin-LaC · · Score: 1

      What do you mean by "could be abused"? It is an abuse, and a mockery of justice. The guy served his sentence, he ought to be released.

    13. Re:Think of the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This thread starts with, "Think of the children!" The minority opinion had nothing to do with this. It was against the Federal government making a law like the state government did as a matter of federalism.

      But a nice way to bring up those losers and insinuate they had something useful to say on the "Think of the children!" mentality.

    14. Re:Think of the children! by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Think of the children !
      And the judicial world we prepare for them.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    15. Re:Think of the children! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you spammed a bunch of Wikipedia articles again. Good luck on your +5 moderation; I know that you'll get it since this is Slashdot. And since this is Slashdot, I'll be modded down for bringing it up...

    16. Re:Think of the children! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      It seems the "think of the children crowd" are the ones with the unhealthy obsession with children.

      Child metapornography: Jerking off to a thought of really badly punishing people who abuse children.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    17. Re:Think of the children! by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Well since I can't really link to the civics and government texts I learned from in 5th grade through undergrad, Wiki will have to do.

      http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/executive-branch
      http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/legislative-branch
      http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/judicial-branch

      There, that better?

    18. Re:Think of the children! by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      How you were modded insightful is beyond me. The GP stated that those who protest a practice most vociferously are often themselves involved in that practice. He presented three examples of people who made very loud moral pronouncements while behaving in a contrary fashion. At no time did he imply that those three had anything to do with the present case.

  2. Scope by Skyshadow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Reading about this today, I found that the scope of this particular decision is less scary than I initially assumed -- it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process. Apparently this applies to about 100 prisoners nationwide.

    The trouble here is that we, as a society, have real trouble in applying common sense in our legal system. You start with an obvious good thing (keeping violent sex offenders behind bars) and it grows into something completely different -- consider the way the term "sex offender" has been distorted. Once you start allowing this sort of action, where's the protection that keeps it from growing into something else?

    Are we going to start seeing 18 year-olds locked up forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than them? It sounds silly, but we already routinely label this a "sex offense". Will taking a drunken piss in an alley set you up for decades in prison? Again, common sense says that's ridiculous but again, it can already get you labeled as a sex offender.

    Until we figure out a way to legislate in a way that applies some degree of common sense, this sort of thing just can't be allowed.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    1. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually it is even more limited than that - they have to be mentally ill as well as "sexually dangerous".

    2. Re:Scope by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Exactly, we've already been doing this for a hundred years or more to insane people. It may be something to disagree with, but the result here is neither surprising nor is it new.

      --
      Qxe4
    3. Re:Scope by Skyshadow · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually it is even more limited than that - they have to be mentally ill as well as "sexually dangerous".

      Another obvious issue with this ruling is that "Sexually Dangerous" just sounds like a Prince song.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    4. Re:Scope by girlintraining · · Score: 0

      Until we figure out a way to legislate in a way that applies some degree of common sense, this sort of thing just can't be allowed.

      Common sense has no place in our legal system. The life of the law in this country is not knowledge, but experience. It is reactionary by nature -- and it is the one part of our country's government that is not subject to democratic review. If you want to fix the system... Start by figuring out how to make it democratic. Then cry long and hard when you find out what people really think justice is.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    5. Re:Scope by jd · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, we only imprison the insane for four years, eight if they're re-elected.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:Scope by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process.

      Who makes that determination? A Judge or some member of the Executive? I had read that the guy who brought the case was condemned to civil confinement when the US Attorney General declared him to be "sexually dangerous".

      Are we going to start seeing 18 year-olds locked up forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than them? It sounds silly, but we already routinely label this a "sex offense". Will taking a drunken piss in an alley set you up for decades in prison? Again, common sense says that's ridiculous but again, it can already get you labeled as a sex offender.

      If we had common sense we would execute the real sickos and make this whole debate about offender registries and civil confinement a moot point. You touch a child and you die. I could get behind that.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:Scope by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just like not anyone goes to Guantanamo--they also have to be "enemy combatants." Only "enemy combatants" are sent to Guantanamo, right? So it must be OK.

    8. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of your two examples should be a sex offense in a free and modern country.

      And the possibility to keep them in prison after their sentence ends is also quite dangerous. Most people will consider it right to keep sex offenders or murderers away from society even beyond their sentences, but once this law is passed, similar regulations for other times of criminals might follow. How long before people who are likely to steal again, to avoid taxes again, to download music again, ... will be locked up forever?

    9. Re:Scope by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Reading about this today, I found that the scope of this particular decision is less scary than I initially assumed -- it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process.

      Due process means appearing before a jury of your peers, or at least before a judge, with an opportunity to face your accuser and to defend yourself - not that some bureaucrat makes out a report and then another bureaucrat throws away the key to your cell.
       
      Furthermore, they're not making the decision to confine on the basis of evidence, they're making it on the basic of assumptions and one person's judgment.
       
      If you aren't scared, you should be. Very scared.

    10. Re:Scope by TheMeuge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Once you start allowing this sort of action, where's the protection that keeps it from growing into something else?

      Are we going to start seeing 18 year-olds locked up forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than them?

      Undoubtedly. If we can put two 16-year-olds in prison for taping themselves having sex (and not sharing with anyone) as "manufacturers of child pornography", and put at this point hundreds of teenagers on the "sex offender list" for texting each other their private parts, then yes, it is likely that with this decision in the near future we will see teenagers go to prison forever, because they defied their teacher, the cops, or just some prude who couldn't get laid if he/she tried.

      Until we figure out a way to legislate in a way that applies some degree of common sense, this sort of thing just can't be allowed.

      Well, evidently not only is it allowed, but our highest court agrees also. So I guess you're on the losing side of the issue. Before someone goes through your cache and locates a thumbnail, which has a 17 +364 day old doing naughty things and thus puts you in prison for life, you better get with the program. Cause in a dictatorship of the bureaucracy, you'll find that dissent of any sort will result in the entire collection of laws to be applied to you. And at this point, we've got enough laws to make anyone a criminal, as long as you try hard enough.

    11. Re:Scope by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 1

      There's a reason I set you as a "fan," Shakrai. You're the only other person who gets it.

      All the clowns going, "well, he's been declared sexually dangerous!" That's nice. This is kind of like the "terrorist watch list"/"no-fly list". Recently I read in my newspaper an argument that people on the list shouldn't be allowed to have guns, because they are "terrorists." Ahem.

    12. Re:Scope by CannonballHead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's only the Presidency. Senators don't have a limit on re-elections...

    13. Re:Scope by Warshadow · · Score: 1

      Another obvious issue with this ruling is that "Sexually Dangerous" just sounds like a Prince song.

      Hmm maybe, but I'm thinking more Barry White.

    14. Re:Scope by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

      This worries me - if being 'sexually dangerous' is reason to hold people who have served their term in indefinite detention, is being 'violently dangerous' likewise cause? I'd like to know if there's a precedent.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    15. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You start with an obvious good thing (keeping violent sex offenders behind bars) and it grows into something completely different..."

      Um, this is the case with EVERYTHING the federal government touches. Why do you think the founding fathers initially made the federal government so impotent that it was bankrupt and nearly collapsed? They understood the wickedness of the human heart and the myth of the "good" person. They understood that the government would be full of people. That is, it would be corrupt and self-serving. So they sought to limit its powers. What we have today is a complete bastardization of the government that they left to us.

    16. Re:Scope by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Once you start allowing this sort of action, where's the protection that keeps it from growing into something else?"

      Well, you could look at the rest of the world and see if anybody has tried the experiment for you.

      Canada, the UK and Denmark all have dangerous offender laws that allow indefinite confinement. None of them has anything like the prison population the US does, or locks up 18 year olds forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than they are (I don't believe that's even mildly illegal in any of the three).

    17. Re:Scope by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      It is pretty bad. What about people that are dangerous but not sexually dangerous? It seems that the law puts higher precedence on sexual crime versus general physical crime. If someone has proven to be a violent offender in general they should be deemed dangerous and left in prison to protect society.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    18. Re:Scope by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 1

      If we had common sense we would execute the real sickos and make this whole debate about offender registries and civil confinement a moot point. You touch a child and you die. I could get behind that.

      I would love to see rape and child porn become capital crimes.

    19. Re:Scope by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, I had that argument with someone over the weekend. "Why should people on the watch list be allowed to buy guns?", my response "Why should the Attorney General be able to take away my rights with no due process?" The 5th amendment says that we can't be denied life, liberty or property without due process of law. Somehow I don't think that was meant to cover "The AG takes away your rights but you can appeal his determination if you have the financial resources to do so."

      Ah, but it's for the children, so that's ok. Child molestation, DWI, terrorism, etc. All boogieman exploited by those seeking to whittle away at our rights.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    20. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we had common sense we would execute the real sickos and make this whole debate about offender registries and civil confinement a moot point. You touch a child and you die. I could get behind that.

      Because there's no chance of anyone possibly being falsely accused and convicted of such a crime and getting wrongfully executed, right? I mean, it's not as if it's trivially easy to find cases of innocent people being sent to death row and actually being executed, right?!?

    21. Re:Scope by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Democracy is two wolves and a sheep deciding what to have for dinner.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    22. Re:Scope by ndogg · · Score: 1

      The US prison system is fucked up anyway. Most prisoners are mentally ill in some manner, and there are very few programs in the prison systems to deal with that, and so when they get out, they're still dangerous.

      In fact, recidivism rates (re-offense after being release) are about 60% within three years in the US (here and here).

      The way I see it is that we should do away with the time based punishment for the most part, and have incarceration be based on mental health. Criminals should only get out if they're considered mentally healthy, especially if they're convicted of violent and/or sex crimes.

      --
      // file: mice.h
      #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    23. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh... You can "declare" someone anything. I've difficulties on this one because it strikes me as being outside the Fifth Amendment, even though the Supreme Court ruled the way they did. How can you define "due process" along those lines.

    24. Re:Scope by jd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, but do they meet the criteria for criminal insanity or only the criteria for psychological insanity?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    25. Re:Scope by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

      you want people to be executed for a thought crime?

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    26. Re:Scope by ravenspear · · Score: 1

      Rape I could agree with, however I don't believe people should be executed for thought crimes. Kiddy porn, as disgusting as it is, would fall into that category.

    27. Re:Scope by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Not to mention how easy it is to find numerous cases of people being falsely accused of such crimes and with a number of them leading to wrongful convictions as well.

    28. Re:Scope by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

      Are we going to start seeing 18 year-olds locked up forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than them?

      Good question. I'd say this will make most horny 18 year olds think twice about their choices.

      On a related note, I'd say the cougar lobby considers this to be a win.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    29. Re:Scope by ndogg · · Score: 1

      I should revise that. Longer term studies show recidivism rates as high as 94% (here).

      --
      // file: mice.h
      #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    30. Re:Scope by inertia187 · · Score: 0, Funny

      Modded -1, Brown Noser.

      --
      A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
    31. Re:Scope by bobcat7677 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think this is a very dangerous precedent all around.

      First of all, as the parent alluded to, there is a tendency for "scope creep" in any exception to any law.

      Secondly, it's quite obvious that the justices were trying to acknowledge a deficiency in the current laws, however to hand down a verdict like this is a great example of the "slippery slope".. Ultimately, this gives a lot of power to government to do stuff like setup "Gitmo"s for it's own citizens that some official declares to be "dangerous". And ultimately it's punishing people for "thought crimes". I don't doubt that these people would commit crimes again, but if they have already served the maximum sentence under current law, they should be set free until they do actually commit another crime. Yeah it sucks sometimes, but that is how our justice system is supposed to work...you get punished for what you have done, not what you "might do". If what they do is so "dangerous" then the laws for punishment should be strong enough to sentence the person to life without parole once they have committed one of those offenses. What ever happened to the law being blind anyway?

    32. Re:Scope by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Why is rape so much worse than murder or attempted murder?

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    33. Re:Scope by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      While the justices' oath is fidelity to the Law, the People still hold the ultimate authority, and they can modify Unjust Laws via the following methods:

      - petition their Member State's government to nullify U.S. laws that are unconstitutional or anti-liberty (example: Massachusetts & other New England states refused to return escaped slaves to the south, in direct defiance of the Congress)
      - jury nullification to block unjust laws, free the person under trail, and thereby check the power of government
      - election of representatives to Congress to rewrite the legal code

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    34. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot one.

    35. Re:Scope by maitai · · Score: 1

      And the sheep has a gun.

    36. Re:Scope by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dangerous? Maybe. The problem is that no elected official wants to be the one standing in front of the camera justifying why some guy with a known history of raping and killing little girls (or boys) was let out of jail and given the opportunity to do it again.

      Elected officials are a little concerned about making such an appearance, because the news media is going to go after them and bring it out come election time. This pretty much means that letting someone like this out ends the career of some politician, somewhere.

      Remember Polly Klass? This is pretty much where this is coming from, where the known offender was released and one night kidnapped, raped and killed Polly Klass from her bedroom. Her father made a big deal about how this was allowed to happen.

      If you actually believe these people should be set free, start figuring out how to explain it to Polly Klass's father. If you can successfully convince him that these people deserve to be free after their sentance is over, then you have a winner.

      Of course, you can't convince him and neither can anyone else. Which is why keeping these people locked up forever is the only solution that exists right now. Why these folks were not given a life sentance to begin with somewhat mystifies me as that would seem to be the "right" solution. But for now with quite a number of child-endangering folks coming up for release I don't see freedom as a possibility. Out of jail on somewhere like Pitcarne Island, maybe but it seems that Pitcarne Island already has plenty of child-raping folks there. Who knows, maybe they would fit right in.

    37. Re:Scope by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's a well-known case about a psychologist (sorry forget his name... it was back in the 60s), who deliberately acted insane to get himself committed. He wanted to see what it was really like to live in the asylum. Problem: When he decided his observations were done, and he tried to prove he was "sane" to the staff and just doing an experiment, nobody listened to him. They refused to let him out.

      No government, no corporation, no person should have that kind of power. There needs to be a point where that power ends (prison term has ended), and the person is allowed to be free, rather than enslaved for life.

      BTW:

      The psychologist did eventually get out, but it required a lawsuit and the backing of his university; else he probably would have died there. A sane man trapped inside a flawed system.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    38. Re:Scope by Jhon · · Score: 1

      Liberty is a well armed sheep contesting the results of the vote.

    39. Re:Scope by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, if the sheep has a gun, it's a republic.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    40. Re:Scope by jcr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      On a related note, the Soviet Union used to routinely confine dissidents to psychiatric hospitals if they were too well-known to just disappear in the gulag.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    41. Re:Scope by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      Hm. That's a good question.

    42. Re:Scope by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Informative

      Part of the reason that they're dangerous when they get out is that prisons in large measure devolve into clan-based behaviors, though gangs are what form. A huge portion of them, maybe the majority, are racist, and a lot of people in for the first or second time join them just for safety. This isn't an easily-handled problem, either; while inmates have strongly-restricted rights, the guards are generally fine with letting them talk with whomever they please as long as they're not causing problems, because getting in between can itself cause problems. Supermax facilities don't have this issue to as great an extent, but they're hugely expensive to build and operate, and there are concerns over what it does to the inmates psychologically. For those in for life, that doesn't matter as much, but for those with lesser sentences, it may warp them at least as much as belonging to a gang.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    43. Re:Scope by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      Oh, you mean looking at it.

      How about paying for it? You know, ordering a package of videos from someone who makes them?

      How about making it? Going out and paying 12-year-olds to have sex on camera. Or, using your own relatives as sort of a home-based business and selling the results?

      There are a number of different things that fall into "kiddie porn". Looking is just beginning to scratch the surface of the problem. It is the people making it with coercion (not paying 12-year-olds) that is really bad news. But if people are willing to pay for it, actively purchase such materials and support the people making it - with coercion - how do we stop that?

      Drying up the market seems to be working to some degree. There are a lot fewer ads for the stuff that is real today. You really gotta dig for it.

    44. Re:Scope by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Informative
    45. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. People who are an immediate harm to themselves or to others can already be committed by state statute. In most places, its 72 hours by order of a physician, 28 days by order of a coroner, and indefinitely by order of a civil proceeding. The law in question take the same procedure, but on a federal level. In this case, it was sex offenders, but the same state statutes can be applied to violent offenders if there is reason to believe that a dangerous action WILL occur (not MIGHT, but WILL).

      Sex offenders are usually looked at in a psychological sense, as its believed that uncontrollable sexual desires are a mental health issue. The same can be said for someone who impulsively likes to kill.

    46. Re:Scope by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      No, this is pretty much bullshit. If someone is that dangerous, put them away for life. Extending someone's sentence after sentencing is just too dangerous to allow.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    47. Re:Scope by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Look at the Lawrence Taylor case... he paid for sex with a young woman, may or may not have known she was underage, and now he is labeled a "rapist" and a "sex offender". Bad judgment and criminal activity, sure... but was rape really his intent?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    48. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Standard has nothing to do with it. The issue behind this case was whether the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT had Article I powers to legislate civil confinement.

      Consider that the power to punish rape under a federal law (as opposed to the government protecting its rights under state law) is already a stretch, though a stretch the founders may have readily accepted. But civil confinement for rape, after punishment has been meted out... this is not only quite distant from any enumerated federal power, but distant even from the long arm of the Necessary and Proper Clause (which allows the federal government to legislate in reasonable furtherance of an exercise of an enumerated power). Clearly, though, the justices overwhelmingly disagree with that characterization.

    49. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell that to the Romans.

    50. Re:Scope by Hierarch · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are you thinking of the Nellie Bly case? Or did someone decide to try the experiment again?

      --
      --Somebody infect me with a .sig virus, I'm too lazy to write my own!
    51. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The number is much greater than 100. We've got dozens in this state alone.

      But even if it were only one, the constitution has been breached again.

      I say that given the extremely high recidivism rate of DUI offenders, and the deaths they cause, we need to lock up DUI offenders forever -- or at least until they can PROVE they won't be a risk if they get out.

      Oh, and those anarchists too. They're a menace to society.

    52. Re:Scope by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Why is rape so much worse than murder or attempted murder?

      You're asking whether it's better to be dead or traumatized.

      I can't answer that, but I will say "Neither, please."

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    53. Re:Scope by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Most prisoners are mentally ill in some manner, and there are very few programs in the prison systems to deal with that, and so when they get out, they're still dangerous.

      that's because prisons are designed to drive people insane. As it happens, you can break anyone simply by denying them human contact for about 2 months.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    54. Re:Scope by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 3, Informative

      While I understand the sentiments I would recommend that you watch "Witch Hunt" before fully supporting such a step.

      36 convictions for child molestation, all overturned.

      Opps, sorry, only 34 where overturned. The other 2 died in prison awaiting their retrial. The last guy was released after spending 20 years in jail for something he didn't do.

    55. Re:Scope by Derosian · · Score: 1

      People who look at drawn lolicon are considered mentally ill according to the government.

    56. Re:Scope by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Why is rape so much worse than murder or attempted murder?

      The law says you can respond to an attempted or ongoing rape with deadly force in most American jurisdictions. Ditto for kidnapping. If those crimes are heinous enough that we authorize deadly force to stop them then why can't the state do the same as a punishment?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    57. Re:Scope by ndogg · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. I should have mentioned that many people who do go into prisons for non-violent crimes tend to come out worse than when they went in.

      --
      // file: mice.h
      #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    58. Re:Scope by jcr · · Score: 1

      Rome is the canonical example of a Republic that degenerated into an Empire. I hope we can avoid following them.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    59. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Children are dangerous, they should at least be put in jail, and if not, we should at least enact some sort of BR Act

    60. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is, who gets to decide that they're "sexually dangerous"? What opportunity do they have to dispute that finding?

    61. Re:Scope by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      This right here is the crux of the argument. If they can apply this to one set of circumstances, you can bet your ass it will be expanded at a later time. The Supreme Court is no longer capable of overturning past SCOTUS decisions, and as a result things like this will become entrenched in US government, to be expanded whenever it is politically expedient to go so.

      This decision, no matter how limited, is absolutely sickening. Maybe they figure that, because we're at war, they are justified in repealing habeas corpus. Unfortunately, it won't be un-repealed when the wars end.

    62. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      there was more to that story, his name was david rosenhan. one of the main contributing factors into him doing it in the first place was that he listened to a lecture by r.d.laing who was very blatantly accusing then modern psychology of being a massive group of charlatans. it has since become known as the rosenhan experiment because once he (and all of the other people he convinced into doing it) were released, he wrote a paper detailing how r.d.laing might have been correct in some aspects. so here is the funny part:

      several institutions challenged rosenhan, they went on public record as saying 'send us some more frauds and we will find them, it isnt all psychologists or the system that is inept, it was just the specific places you and the others went'. so rosenhan agreed. a month later the most vocal institution proudly announced they had discovered 30+ of his frauds. he then admitted, much to their dismay that he hadn't sent anyone.

      and yes, for the lurking /. hivemind pedantic self proclaimed clerisy types, i know i didnt us any proper capitalization and hardly any correct punctuation. go fuck yourselves.

      also, if you found this post interesting look up a book called 'the man who mistook his wife for a hat' by oliver sacks.

    63. Re:Scope by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      Sounds like we just did.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    64. Re:Scope by jcr · · Score: 1

      Not quite. We're heading that way, but I think it's still possible to turn around.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    65. Re:Scope by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "If those crimes are heinous enough that we authorize deadly force to stop them then why can't the state do the same as a punishment?"

      You already answered yourself: because one case is defense, the other punishment.

    66. Re:Scope by Peach+Rings · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Insanity is a legal defense, not a crime

    67. Re:Scope by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who defines the criteria, though?
      Apparently, based on TFA, the possession of child pornography is enough to be classified as "sexually dangerous".
      I fear that this opens up for classifying anyone with a sex-related conviction as "sexually dangerous", and anyonen with a deviance or kink as "mentally ill". I.e. a potential for becoming a rubber stamp for extending incarceration beyond the sentencing for anyone who the voters consider especially disgusting.

    68. Re:Scope by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      Depends, did they fuck one woman or the whole country?

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    69. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How in the world does one get -1 funny score? I thought it was funny.

    70. Re:Scope by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      little from colom A little from colom B and add a little colom C for flavor and a little colom S for socialism

    71. Re:Scope by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

      You forgot the last, most desperate, and most important option.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    72. Re:Scope by TimSSG · · Score: 1

      So, does Bill Clinton have any right to apply the verdict? Tim S.

    73. Re:Scope by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      Hang on - if that is how you play things then you need to explain to a felon who has done his time and just wants to get on with his life but now has to stay in jail forever why he cannot be freed. If you can convince him that he should stay in jail forever then you can do that but otherwise letting him go is the only solution that exists right now.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    74. Re:Scope by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      i believe the first one IS constitutional convention

    75. Re:Scope by russotto · · Score: 1

      I think this is a very dangerous precedent all around.

      No, this isn't dangerous precedent. The dangerous precedent was set when the Supreme Court approved state laws doing basically the same thing. This is way beyond that.

      This is absolutely tossing out not one but two of the fundamental protections in the constitution. One is the bit about "ex post facto" laws -- which by one of the oldest Supreme Court precedents ever used to forbid increasing a person's sentence after the fact. The other is the bit about not being deprived of liberty without due process of law, which this pisses all over. The attorney general's say-so is NOT due process of law.

    76. Re:Scope by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      ...and the 60% is based on what? Those who get caught or admit it?
      My guess is the number is closer to 90%...

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    77. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The person in this case had not raped or killed little boy/girls he had some child pornography... Quite a big difference, a lot of things can be considered child porn, and it doesn't always mean you intentionally downloaded it. Sometimes things are misrepresented on LimeWire and such or you might be browsing along and download a picture into your cache without ever meaning to look at it...

    78. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see .. tax paying internment camps, whole societies void of sexual targets, contained, productive and secure! I can imagine the coming commercials of the internment corporations. I hereby suggest calling top of the line private facilities as the Fortress. Outdoor versions could be provided in a far away island with satellite surveillance and prisoners collecting trash from the beaches and playing lord of the flies in the jungle. For those really nasty cases there are always orbital facilities with stomach inserted explosives. Just have to make sure no pissed off ex-military is located in those quality installations or the results may not be pretty.

    79. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to add "unemployed", "under-paid", and "cheated on" to that list. So can we execute my former boss, my current boss, and my ex-wife too?

    80. Re:Scope by budgenator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      4248. Civil commitment of a sexually dangerous person

      (a) Institution of Proceedings.— In relation to a person who is in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, or who has been committed to the custody of the Attorney General pursuant to section 4241 (d)

      section 4241 (d) Determination and Disposition.— If, after the hearing, the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant is presently suffering from a mental disease or defect rendering him mentally incompetent to the extent that he is unable to understand the nature and consequences of the proceedings against him or to assist properly in his defense, the court shall commit the defendant to the custody of the Attorney General. The Attorney General shall hospitalize the defendant for treatment in a suitable facility—
      (1) for such a reasonable period of time, not to exceed four months, as is necessary to determine whether there is a substantial probability that in the foreseeable future he will attain the capacity to permit the proceedings to go forward; and
      (2) for an additional reasonable period of time until—
      (A) his mental condition is so improved that trial may proceed, if the court finds that there is a substantial probability that within such additional period of time he will attain the capacity to permit the proceedings to go forward; or
      (B) the pending charges against him are disposed of according to law;
      whichever is earlier.

      or against whom all criminal charges have been dismissed solely for reasons relating to the mental condition of the person, the Attorney General or any individual authorized by the Attorney General or the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may certify that the person is a sexually dangerous person, and transmit the certificate to the clerk of the court for the district in which the person is confined. The clerk shall send a copy of the certificate to the person, and to the attorney for the Government, and, if the person was committed pursuant to section 4241 (d), to the clerk of the court that ordered the commitment. The court shall order a hearing to determine whether the person is a sexually dangerous person. A certificate filed under this subsection shall stay the release of the person pending completion of procedures contained in this section. 4248. Civil commitment of a sexually dangerous person

      OK maybe I'm dense but this law is by my reading aimed at person's who are mentally incompetent or legally insane such that they are incapable of standing trial, in the case of Graydon Comstock, he served his sentence of 37 months for receiving child pornography, seems to me that if 1. he's mentally capable? of standing trial and serving his sentence that the law does not apply to him and secondly how does receiving illegal pornography make one sexually dangerous? So it's obvious to me they are not only applying the law outside it's bounds and we can't rely on the courts to correct the matter so any reliance on limitations is wishful thinking.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    81. Re:Scope by BitterOak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Reading about this today, I found that the scope of this particular decision is less scary than I initially assumed -- it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process. Apparently this applies to about 100 prisoners nationwide.

      One of whom had only a 37 month sentence for possession of child pornography. No mention that he had ever touched a child. Extending a sentence from 37 months to life is pretty severe. The potential for abuse of this process is staggering. Who gets to decide if someone is "sexually dangerous"? A doctor? What are the rules of evidence and due process requirements for the forum in which that determination is made? Does someone even have to be convicted of a crime for them to be labelled as "sexually dangerous"? This is by far the most frightening decision I've seen the SCOTUS hand down in my lifetime.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    82. Re:Scope by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Will taking a drunken piss in an alley set you up for decades in prison?

      It's not so much the pissing as the way you shook it at the 5th graders afterward.

      But you're right. It's depressing when citizens have to make themselves feel better by pushing "tough" laws that you know from day one are going to be misapplied. And there's always politicians who are lined up to show how "tough" they are on crime, but then let the corporations at the top of their donor list do any goddamn thing they want.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    83. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the wolves can print money.

    84. Re:Scope by zill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately, it won't be un-repealed when the wars end

      I'm sorry; I don't quite follow you.

      We've always been at war with Eastasia. It's silly to imply that the war will ever end.

    85. Re:Scope by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      "it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process. Apparently this applies to about 100 prisoners nationwide."

      Today it's 100, tomorrow it's 100,000. Was there a new trial? Did lawyers present evidence? Or did a person or 3 simply say "he's sexually dangerous, leave him in"? Is there a time frame to be re-evaluated?

      I say he served his time, if they believe he is still "sexually dangerous" then he needs treatment, not more jail time. Put him in a physiatric ward.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    86. Re:Scope by Tenek · · Score: 1

      Yes - multiple someones, in this case.

    87. Re:Scope by ctmurray · · Score: 1

      In Minnesota we have civil commitment for sex offenders after they have served their time. In theory they can complete treatment but no one has ever been let out in 13 years . We have 149 people in our program. So they have not been denied due process, but in effect have received life sentences.

      Regarding the 18 yr old, it is not statutory rape if their age is withing 2 yrs of the younger person. So boyfriend/girlfriends don't get charged with rape all the time. Of course if there is forcible rape this does not apply. But it makes the assumption an underage person can "consent" to sex with their boyfriend/girlfriend. Had to look this up regarding a niece running away from home with her boyfriend (so only may apply to Wisconsin law in the 1990's).

    88. Re:Scope by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but do they meet the criteria for criminal insanity or only the criteria for psychological insanity?

      Are the politicians insane or the people who keep electing them?

      Someone offers me a job where every weekend is a long weekend, everybody kisses your ass, you get corporations handing you big sacks full of cash, a six-figure salary and then great health care benefits and a pension after 6 years? Oh yeah, I'm gonna take that job.

      Top of all that, you get a fat allowance for an office and staff, which means you can hire an exotic dancer/masseuse as your secretary.

      The only bad part is you have to wear a suit and tie. No casual fridays in the Senate. I'd rather be a judge, so I get to wear the black dress and I can be naked under it, like Clarence Thomas. I don't know what it is about Clarence, but for some reason, I get the feeling that he goes commando under the robes. And who could blame him?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    89. Re:Scope by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Funny

      little from colom A little from colom B and add a little colom C for flavor and a little colom S for socialism

      Some comments are their own replies.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    90. Re:Scope by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is pretty bad. What about people that are dangerous but not sexually dangerous? It seems that the law puts higher precedence on sexual crime versus general physical crime. If someone has proven to be a violent offender in general they should be deemed dangerous and left in prison to protect society.

      That's because, in America, sex = bad, violence = groovy, baby!

      Why else do you think we talk about Janet Jackson's nipple showing being "immoral" while we're blowing the fuck out of innocent civilians?

    91. Re:Scope by glwtta · · Score: 1

      None of them has anything like the prison population the US does, or locks up 18 year olds forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than they are (I don't believe that's even mildly illegal in any of the three).

      But we do have that prison population, and we do lock up teenagers for sleeping with other, slightly younger, teenagers (maybe not for life, but definitely for decades). So somehow, that comparison isn't making me feel better.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    92. Re:Scope by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 3, Informative

      Insanity is a legal defense, not a crime

      We can pass a law to fix, er, change that.

    93. Re:Scope by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, good citation.

      They took normal subjects, with no history of mental illness, who told the staff at a mental hospital that they had been hearing voices, but weren't hearing voices any more.

      You realize that normal healthy people actually *could* be hearing voices if, for example, there was a radio in the next room.

      So the experiment was set up in such a way that perfectly healthy people who wrongly thought they were hearing voices could be misdiagnosed.

    94. Re:Scope by Bman21212 · · Score: 1

      Good question. I'd say this will make most horny 18 year olds think twice about their choices.

      I don't think most horny 18 year old even think once about their choices.

    95. Re:Scope by Pojut · · Score: 1

      What? The post or the score? ::rimshot::

    96. Re:Scope by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Rather than make you feel better, I think the point of the comparison is to point out that your problem lies somewhere other than dangerous offender laws.

    97. Re:Scope by Kpau · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd like to say those who consider cartoons and drawings to have harmed actual children are the mentally ill ones.... but that goes right over their head.

    98. Re:Scope by AnotherBrian · · Score: 1

      The sheep may be well armed, but that won't change the fact that the vote was 2 to 1 in favor of mutton.

    99. Re:Scope by Kpau · · Score: 1

      Too late.... there's a lot of smoke and mirrors but its already an "empire" run by corporate heads and the plutocrats.

    100. Re:Scope by sexybomber · · Score: 1

      The Government would need to establish that being "violently dangerous" was just as bad as being "sexually dangerous" when it comes to confining a person indefinitely. Technically, the case today only establishes a precedent for future cases with the same facts. For example, other sex offenders wouldn't be able to challenge it (and win) if their state AG files the papers tomorrow to have them confined indefinitely, because they're "sexually dangerous". The precedent established in the case, by the highest court of the land no less, compels the result.

      But in order for somebody to be put away for being "violently dangerous", that'd be an entirely different case. In all likelihood, Congress would need to pass an entirely new law for it to happen in the first place. Then there'd inevitably be another challenge to it, and yeah, in that case, the Feds would probably argue, "Hey, we did it with 'sexually dangerous' individuals and you said it was cool. The weight of precedent is on our side." In this case, yes, there's still a sort of precedent, but the court doesn't have to follow it.

      I'd be watching out for random riders attached to unrelated bills... but I'm just a law student. (I am not a lawyer. If I were a lawyer, I would not necessarily be 'your' lawyer, yadda yadda yadda, &c.)

    101. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "sexually dangerous" has absolutely no definition. It means whatever "they" say it means.

      Previously, sex offender registries only applied to "violent sexual offenses" in some states. Rather than actually go through all the hooey of... you know... changing the law... they just simply redefined "violent" as "anything having to do with a sex partner who does not fully consent", which, by definition, fits like 99% of sex offenses, automatically taking "violent offender" from a special "100 guys in the state" to "everyone who we feel like"... and there is no change in law. That's the problem with using some arbitrary mental health panel to decide what "violent" or "dangerous" means.

      I think a guy with a drinking problem who owns four cars is more "dangerous" than one who had a DUI in a rental, but I don't advocate giving him a harsher sentence because I think he's more "dangerous". WTF does "dangerous" mean anyway when you're referring to ex-convicts. It can be said that at least to some small extent, ALL CONVICTS are slightly more likely than the general population to committ another crime. Does that make them "dangerous"?

      Oye...

    102. Re:Scope by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      And?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    103. Re:Scope by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "... it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process. Apparently this applies to about 100 prisoners nationwide."

      There are at least a couple of problems with this statement. First, the number of people it affects has absolutely nothing to do with its legality or lack thereof. Second, whether it is limited to a certain subgroup also has nothing to do with its legality.

      The proper question is: who makes the determination? In all other non-military cases, it is the state courts that do so. It is state courts that try people for murder. It is state courts that decide whether someone may be involuntarily committed. In all cases, the accused (or victim, depending on your point of view) has to first be brought before a STATE court, and convicted and sentenced, or committed by a judge, before they may be incarcerated.

      Where is the role of state courts in this? Where is the conviction? (A sentence that has expired does not count.)

      So yeah, there is a very BIG "without due process" argument here. Huge. Beside the simple fact that the federal government simply does not have authority to do this. Period. It's not in the Constitution, and it violates all kinds of state laws and legal precedent.

    104. Re:Scope by budgenator · · Score: 1

      (a) Institution of Proceedings.— In relation to a person who is in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, or who has been committed to the custody of the Attorney General pursuant to section 4241 (d), or against whom all criminal charges have been dismissed solely for reasons relating to the mental condition of the person, the Attorney General or any individual authorized by the Attorney General or the Director of the Bureau of Prisons may certify that the person is a sexually dangerous person, and transmit the certificate to the clerk of the court for the district in which the person is confined. The clerk shall send a copy of the certificate to the person, and to the attorney for the Government, and, if the person was committed pursuant to section 4241 (d), to the clerk of the court that ordered the commitment. The court shall order a hearing to determine whether the person is a sexually dangerous person. A certificate filed under this subsection shall stay the release of the person pending completion of procedures contained in this section.
      (b) Psychiatric or Psychological Examination and Report.— Prior to the date of the hearing, the court may order that a psychiatric or psychological examination of the defendant be conducted, and that a psychiatric or psychological report be filed with the court, pursuant to the provisions of section 4247 (b) and (c).
      (c) Hearing.— The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to the provisions of section 4247 (d).
      (d) Determination and Disposition.— If, after the hearing, the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the person is a sexually dangerous person, the court shall commit the person to the custody of the Attorney General. The Attorney General shall release the person to the appropriate official of the State in which the person is domiciled or was tried if such State will assume responsibility for his custody, care, and treatment. The Attorney General shall make all reasonable efforts to cause such a State to assume such responsibility. If, notwithstanding such efforts, neither such State will assume such responsibility, the Attorney General shall place the person for treatment in a suitable facility, until—
      (1) such a State will assume such responsibility; or
      (2) the person’s condition is such that he is no longer sexually dangerous to others, or will not be sexually dangerous to others if released under a prescribed regimen of medical, psychiatric, or psychological care or treatment;
      whichever is earlier.
      4248. Civil commitment of a sexually dangerous person

        the federal regs are

      549.91 Definition of “sexually dangerous person.”

      For purposes of this subpart, a “sexually dangerous person” is a person:
      (a) Who has engaged or attempted to engage in:
        (1) Sexually violent conduct; or
        (2) Child molestation; and
      (b) Has been assessed as sexually dangerous to others by a Bureau mental health professional.

        549.94 Definition of “sexually dangerous to others.”

      For purposes of this subpart, “sexually dangerous to others” means that a person suffers from a serious mental illness, abnormality, or disorder as a result of which he or she would have serious difficulty in refraining from sexually violent conduct or child molestation if released.

      Title 28: Judicial Administration

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    105. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Committing a sex sex offense would probably allow anyone who does it to be placed in the DSM category of "paraphilias", which, by definition, makes them (each, and every one of them) mentally ill. Since "sexually dangerous" implies that this person is more likely to commit a similar crime, and by definition, sex offenders are more likely to commit said crime (even if it is not as astronomically high as people claim), then they are all (somewhat) "sexually dangerous".

      So basically "sexually dangerous, mentally ill sex offenders" are... by definition... any sex offenders that they choose to keep locked up .... which I would wager may be a pretty arbitrary and capricious definition (not to mention leaning toward a circular definition).

    106. Re:Scope by fractoid · · Score: 1

      A +1, Funny combined with about a million -1, Overrateds.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    107. Re:Scope by fractoid · · Score: 1

      I hear voices all the time! Usually when people are talking to me, or I'm watching TV. Sometimes they come out of my telephone...

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    108. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You already have avoided following Rome.

      They had an intervening period of civilisation between their rise and fall.

      The US did not!

    109. Re:Scope by dbet · · Score: 1

      If you aren't scared, you should be. Very scared.

      Nah, I want things to get WORSE. Right now too many people are still living the fantasy that this is the best country on Earth and it keeps getting better. Can't blame them, we haven't seen real poverty since the 30s and most of our basic freedoms are intact. I mean, you may CARE about small power grabs by the government, but your representatives don't care. The ones you'll replace them with don't care either. They can't afford to rock the boat or their party will disavow them and they won't have the money to get re-elected. Notice how Clinton only said that pot should be legal AFTER he wasn't president anymore? You can't rock the boat.

    110. Re:Scope by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reading about this today, I found that the scope of this particular decision is less scary than I initially assumed -- it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process. Apparently this applies to about 100 prisoners nationwide.

      The thing is with governments, if you give them an inch they take a mile. And when they overstep their authority, there's never, ever, ever, even the tiniest little bit of repercussion for it. I would feel safer with every one of those 100 molesters on the street than living under a government that has the power to imprison anyone indefinitely.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    111. Re:Scope by fractoid · · Score: 1

      And in this case likewise. :)

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    112. Re:Scope by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Exactly!

      To take that a bit farther, there was an article in the New York Times Magazine a year or so ago, which described people who were hearing imaginary voices, knew they were hearing imaginary voices, and were normal and functional in every other respect. Some psychiatrists made the argument that if it doesn't bother them, people like that don't have a problem, and there wasn't anything psychiatrists could do.

      It's even harder to explain what benefit there was to admitting somebody like that to a mental hospital for a couple of weeks, unless they have insurance that covers it. In that case there would obviously be a benefit to the person that the insurance company pays.

    113. Re:Scope by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Soap, ballot, jury, then ammo?

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    114. Re:Scope by quickgold192 · · Score: 1

      18-year-olds who have sex with a 17-year old? How about 15 year olds who distribute pictures of themselves? We have virgin sex offenders!

    115. Re:Scope by Sir_Winston · · Score: 1

      Reading about this today, I found that the scope of this particular decision is less scary than I initially assumed -- it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process. Apparently this applies to about 100 prisoners nationwide.

      I found this quite scary. One of the petitioners in the case was sentenced to just over 3 years for receipt of child pornography. Essentially, for possessing verboten images. Fine. He knew it was illegal or should have known, so 3 years in prison for possessing images--not touching a child, just obtaining illicit images of a child--is arguably fair and just. But...now he's subject to civil commitment FOR LIFE, not for sexually abusing a child (life incarceration for that would be arguably fair and just), but for possessing images?

      The possibility of life in prison not for harming a child, but for merely receiving images of such harm--and after a sentence limited to 3 years was justly imposed by a judge knowing the facts of the case, and served by the offender--does not seem at all fair and just. V for Vendetta was on BBC America last night, and as much as it pains me to make the comparison, I'm reminded of the secret hoards of illicit art and verboten books kept by V and by Stephen Fry's character--will possessing a copy of Nabokov's Lolita one day make you subject first to a short obscenity sentence and then an indefinite civil commitment because anyone who enjoys the book must be a potentially sexually dangerous person? Will there be secret collections of David Hamilton, Robert Mapplethorpe, and Jock Sturges prints, because their owners have to fear being civilly committed if they're ever incarcerated for an unrelated crime? Exactly where will these lines in the sand be drawn, once the tides come in?

      This is a dangerous precedent. And, there should be truth in sentencing, period--ten years in jail should be ten years in jail, not five in jail and five on parole, or ten in jail then indefinite civil confinement.

      --


      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws."--Tacitus, *The Annals*
    116. Re:Scope by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I can hear imaginary voices in my head. I bet most of you can too. Just imagine Donald Duck saying something. There you go.

      As long as you are no danger to others why should you be punished for what you are thinking? Judge people by their actions. Leave the judging of people by their thoughts to God (if you believe in God(s)), and to wives who know you so well that they know what you're thinking and smack you rightfully for it ;).

      --
    117. Re:Scope by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      I have a neat statistic for you. In light of 60-90% recidivism in the criminal population, sex offender recidivism in 15 year studies is under 20%. Several 5-12 year studies done by the USDOJ and several states (Alaska and Oregon) have put it as low as 8% after 5 years and 12% after 12 years.

      There is no empirical evidence to suggest that sex offenders have higher than average recidivism rates. In fact, most evidence points precisely to the contrary, which is why my research leans toward the concept of "visceral indignation" as the primary motivation in pursuing such harsh punishment against sex offenders.

    118. Re:Scope by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      we already turned off the paved road there is NO going back crease already crashed in the trees so should be a nice hard landing for us stick your head between your legs and kiss your ass goodbye it going to be a bumpy ride this law just reeks of Marxism " the ends justify the means "

    119. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually he's thinking about the Rosenhan Experiment.

    120. Re:Scope by TruthSauce · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Allowing the victim to dictate the sentencing of a perpetrator is a fundamental issue that runs contrary to every aspect of modern western justice.

      There are discussions of this ranging back to Socrates and Plato, Voltaire, Adam Smith and Thomas Jefferson.

      They all agree that this is not a suitable punishment. In the animal kingdom, it is not uncommon for instinct to dictate that an animal who has set foot on your "turf" should be viscerally executed with your bare hands. Obviously this is an extreme example, but it lays the foundation for the deleterious effect that this argument would have on the justice system as a whole.

      Additionally, the concept of "absolute safety" in society is another significant negative force on personal liberty during the last several decades. The concept that everyone has a "right" to complete safety at all times that trumps various other long-held freedoms is a serious issue that can't be dismissed.

      Just like little Polly's father is very angry at the crime, the perpetrator likely has a family who is equally as disturbed at his incarceration. While you can easily dehumanize him by calling him a "monster" or whatever other phrase suits your emotional decorum, you are making an enormous ontological jump to convince yourself that your view is justified.

      We have a justice system that dictates punishment, partially for punitive and partially for rehabilitative purposes. Currently, the system in the United States hands out nearly 4-times the prison sentence for this crime as any other western democracy and, yet, we still have the highest rates of all of these victimizing crimes.

      Perhaps we should stop to think about what it is in the vengeful attitude with which we approach justice that causes our society to have such high rates of violence and victimization and look abroad. Sweden has one of the lowest rates of child sexual assault in the world. They also adopt a very permissive attitude regarding teen sex and homosexuality and have relatively short sentences, focused on rehabilitation (which appears to be very successful for them). There is no sex offender registry. In fact, a private group set one up last year, and there was a massive public protest in opposition to it. Police forced the owner to take the site down immediately as it violates Swedish privacy laws.

      It's interesting to look at countries that adopt a different posture about these issues and try to educate ourselves. Perhaps we might wonder why we have such high rates of violence and why we have such high rates of victimization and then peer at our reactions to those things and question if they are, indeed, legitimate or useful and not simply our slobbering animal instinct lashing out at things we don't understand, or decide are "gross".

    121. Re:Scope by ppanon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, despite what Dick Cheney said, there was no due process for sending people to Guantanamo. A lot of people got sent to Guantanamo because somebody turned them in (at best hearsay evidence, and often paid-for "testimony") or because they got rounded up for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. For 5 years there was no judicial review of any kind for Guantanamo inmates. In contrast, for somebody to be covered by this ruling, it would appear that they would have to have been convicted of at least one serious sexually-related crime. So there is a significant difference and you are proposing a false equivalence.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    122. Re:Scope by obarthelemy · · Score: 1

      I always find the US hang ups about sex kinda funny. What's worse about being "sexually dangerous" than just being "dangerous" ? I'm fairly sure I'd rather take a dick up the ass than a knife up the lung ?

      --
      The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
    123. Re:Scope by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      If you wipe out a human life everything that person could have done gets wiped out with them. Being raped is a horrible thing, but why is it so much worse than having your arms chopped off like some people in Africa, or being paralyzed by being beaten near death?

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    124. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone who is making child porn is already committing a different crime (rape, molestation etc), but you can add "filming the crime" to it or just be glad that he provides the evidence so it will be easier to convict.
      Someone who is paying for it is funding a criminal enterprise and should go to jail too, but for less time than the maker.
      Someone who is not paying for it (pirating or whatever) should not be punished as severely as the ones making it or paying for it.

      As it is now, people looking at it are hunted down and punished more severely than the ones making it, so does it mean that downloading and watching a video is a worse crime than finding a kid and making the video in the first place?

      In my opinion child porn should be stopped at the supply side - it would probably be easier since there probably are less producers than consumers, also the producers provide the evidence themselves.

    125. Re:Scope by cynyr · · Score: 1

      is there an option to forgo the right to meet my accuser? for example, anon "hate" speech? "my client John Doe1, forgos his/her right to meet his/her accuser to remain anonymous. If he should be found guilty, he/she shall appear before the court for sentencing." AFAIK there is nothing like that in the US legal system. The problem is when the hate speech isn't at all, but something true about a "starlet" and the lawyer just want to unmask the individual, or if they are a whistle blower. anyways, I like free speech, and think anonymous speech is also a good thing.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    126. Re:Scope by cynyr · · Score: 2, Informative

      and yes, for the lurking /. hivemind pedantic self proclaimed clerisy types, i know i didnt us any proper capitalization and hardly any correct punctuation.

      you also misspelled 'use'~

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    127. Re:Scope by Protoslo · · Score: 1

      Actually, being "sexually dangerous" is considered a mental illness for the purposes of these confinements. The only evidence the government needs of "sexual dangerousness" is a conviction for the possession of child pornography (obtained while the defendant was still competent, apparently). The grandparent's assertion that the ruling is "narrow" is absurd. The opinion greatly expanded the interpretation of the "necessary and proper" clause. The court "assumed" that the detentions themselves were constitutional, and only considered whether such confinement (previously the province of the states alone) could be undertaken by the federal government. State lines are no longer an obstacle to the feds (except insofar as they use the violation of other federal laws as evidence)--they can confine anyone for mental health reasons in a federal penitentiary.

      Using the new interpretation of the "necessary and proper" clause, basically any power which was not explicitly unconstitutional (an issue left here for another day; I'm not holding my breath) might now be held to be the province of the federal government. The tenth Amendment was pretty unpopular already, but I think calling its potential repeal a narrow decision is hugely disingenuous.

      As for due process...that question was not addressed by this decision. However, a hearing before a federal judge using a new and extremely broad standard for incompetence is nowhere near the standard for criminal due process which the Court has held to be required in the past. The plaintiffs' other challenges based on the Sixth Amendment may yet be heard. In the best case scenario, the majority just wanted to take this opportunity to greatly expand the permissible scope of federal law, though they intend to give back sixth amendment rights at a later date.

    128. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're sexually dangerous, then you're also mentally ill.

      See what I did there?

    129. Re:Scope by MrLint · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because no one has ever been classified mentally ill for the sake of someone political ambition..

      I'm not strictly trying to be snarky here, but when you have cases already in which prosecutors refuse to have old evidence tested for DNA because they 'know' they have the right man on death row (looking at you Texas)... this too will be abused.... and now its the law of the land.

    130. Re:Scope by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Of course, you can't convince him and neither can anyone else.

      Except you've built your case on one mistaken and dangerous assumption - that the civil rights of one individual are totally and completely dependent on the emotional status of another individual.
       

      Why these folks were not given a life sentance to begin with somewhat mystifies me as that would seem to be the "right" solution.

      The problem being that your only justification for it being "right" seems to be because that satisfies Polly Klass' father. As I said above, that's a dangerous road to travel.

    131. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're trying to say is that you want this law in the hands of people already proven to be responsible, instead of harshly moralistic religious prudes that would turn prisons in to one of their country's biggest "growth industries", lock up careless 18 year olds just doing what nature urges them to do, and lock people up for years for very minor drug offenses. Wait. Shit...

    132. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The big difference is that in Europe, you will not usually find laws that allow for a decision of indefinite confinement AFTER sentence has passed. There was a law that allowed this in Germany but it has been ruled as violating legislation on the European level.

    133. Re:Scope by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Regarding the 18 yr old, it is not statutory rape if their age is withing 2 yrs of the younger person

      That depends on the state. Many do not have any near-in-age exemption.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    134. Re:Scope by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 1

      You are wrong, the law is subject to democratic review.

      http://fija.org

      --

      I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

    135. Re:Scope by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Until we figure out a way to legislate in a way that applies some degree of common sense, this sort of thing just can't be allowed.

      Good luck with that in a democracy.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    136. Re:Scope by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Actually it is even more limited than that - they have to be mentally ill as well as "sexually dangerous".

      Another obvious issue with this ruling is that "Sexually Dangerous" just sounds like a Prince song.

      So clearly it wouldn't be safe to let Prince out of prison.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    137. Re:Scope by fishexe · · Score: 1

      >

      and yes, for the lurking /. hivemind pedantic self proclaimed clerisy types, i know i didnt us any proper capitalization and hardly any correct punctuation. go fuck yourselves.

      also, if you found this post interesting look up a book called 'the man who mistook his wife for a hat' by oliver sacks.

      But I only have one self to fuck!

      Also, An Anthropologist on Mars is totally the better book.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    138. Re:Scope by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the extra special status they receive that makes them stay in prison despite not being sentenced is extrajudicial, as I understand it.

    139. Re:Scope by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      No, if the sheep has a gun, it's a republic.

      There is no modern or historical definition of "republic" which references gun ownership in any way, directly or indirectly.

    140. Re:Scope by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Canada, the UK and Denmark all have dangerous offender laws that allow indefinite confinement. None of them has anything like the prison population the US does, or locks up 18 year olds forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than they are (I don't believe that's even mildly illegal in any of the three).

      Yeah, and none of those countries is run by knee-jerk right-wingers who think voting based on "moral values" means making sure gays can't "ruin marriage" while allowing torture to go unchecked, and who just assume any law, judge or prosecutor that is "tough on crime" deters crime even despite mountains of evidence to the contrary.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    141. Re:Scope by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Good question. I'd say this will make most horny 18 year olds think twice about their choices.

      Yeah, because if there's one thing a horny 18-year-old who hasn't already been dissuaded by the risk of pregnancy and STDs thinks about in the moment of passion, it's the law.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    142. Re:Scope by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Dangerous? Maybe. The problem is that no elected official wants to be the one standing in front of the camera justifying why some guy with a known history of raping and killing little girls (or boys) was let out of jail and given the opportunity to do it again.

      You know, you're right. Possession of child pornography totally is the same as raping and killing little girls. I can't believe I didn't realize it before! Thank you for bringing this menace before my eyes before I allowed myself to be lulled into a false sense of security that might put my children at risk.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    143. Re:Scope by muridae · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You aren't dense, that is what section 4248 says. But, section 4246 Hospitalization of a person due for release but suffering from mental disease or defect does allow for them to be determined competent to stand trial, but not still competent at time of release. See all of Chapter 313.

    144. Re:Scope by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Canada, the UK and Denmark all have dangerous offender laws that allow indefinite confinement. None of them has anything like the prison population the US does, or locks up 18 year olds forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than they are (I don't believe that's even mildly illegal in any of the three).

      It's certainly illegal in the UK, and if the age difference is more than a few years, "I didn't know they were underage" is not a defence. Though it's unlikely two 15 year olds would be prosecuted because prosecution is only meant to happen when it's "in the public interest".

    145. Re:Scope by magpie · · Score: 1

      Well considering the age of consent is 16 in Scotland for everyone and everywhere else except England and Wales where it is 16 unless you are in a position of trust regarding the individual, then it is 18. But I agree most countries take a sane approach when it come to younger people, but then again in most countries the prosecuting types are not worried about looking tough due to them not being elected.

    146. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because those countries have a bit more common sense than what we tend to see in the US these days. Just because someone else is mature enough to risk having laws like that, doesn't mean YOU should risk having them too.

      Oh, and we can't afford to keep as many people behind bars like you silly folk.

    147. Re:Scope by Schadrach · · Score: 1

      Is there any judicial oversight to them not releasing you when your sentence is up, or are you saying that because they were convicted and sentenced to X years at some point means that X+Y, where Y is however long they feel like, is perfectly fine?

    148. Re:Scope by VShael · · Score: 1

      It was the "Thud" experiment, (Rosenhan experiment) and should by rights be as famous as the Miligram experiment.

      The reason it isn't, is that it exposes the so-called psychiatric profession for the charlatan act it is.
      And that's not a popular stand to take in a country where every swears by their therapist and pops xanax, zoloft, ritalin, whatever....

    149. Re:Scope by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      If you wipe out a human life everything that person could have done gets wiped out with them. Being raped is a horrible thing, but why is it so much worse than having your arms chopped off like some people in Africa, or being paralyzed by being beaten near death?

      I'd say that maiming someone (i.e. leaving them in a permanently diminished state) is a crime of comparable magnitude to outright murder, but I think that trying to come up with a strict well-ordering of crimes will lead to some silly conclusions.

      An example of what I would consider to be a silly conclusion is the fact that, if someone dies of their injuries months or years after an assault, whereas before they were merely in a coma, the charges are upgraded to murder. I think that where crimes are judged by their outcome, they should consider the range of outcomes that the victim faces rather than a strict coin flip alive/dead outcome. However, I recognize that that sort of nuance would introduce even more subjectivity into criminal justice which most people wouldn't care for.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    150. Re:Scope by J.J.+Dane · · Score: 1

      Elected officials are a little concerned about making such an appearance, because the news media is going to go after them and bring it out come election time. This pretty much means that letting someone like this out ends the career of some politician, somewhere.

      ....which, presumably, is part of the reason that prosecutors and judges aren't elected officials in most countries I know off

    151. Re:Scope by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Note that the dissenters were not appointed by democrats...

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    152. Re:Scope by QCompson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One of whom had only a 37 month sentence for possession of child pornography. No mention that he had ever touched a child.

      That's the most frightening part for me. Someone has to explain just what warranted the decision that this guy is "sexually dangerous." Is the threat of him looking at more pictures so severe that he has to be kept locked up for the rest of his life at taxpayer expense?

    153. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yoyo.. thats a very good name for you, because you didn't answer the question you quoted.

      Canada, Denmark and UK are NOT the United States.

      Whats happening there in the other countries, (or NOT happening) is either because the so called authorities were never serious about implementing this vicious rule, or there never was a problem so big as to constitute people being 'put away for life'.. for non-capital offenses.

      However other countries tend to follow in the foot steps of the USA, either out of fear, or true worship of her.

      Nevertheless individuals and groups are forming, to start 'taking out' these politicians, judges, prosecutors, etc... who are using the guise of 'think of the children'.. to put down political malcontents, and to the world wide Anarchy, we are starting to see, that will literally burn them at the stake, in front of camera, to be posted on the Net immediately, for all of the good citizens to enjoy.

      Bottom line, don't fall for all this FUD that the feds are feeding us..

      They are doing it, because they are extremely desperate... which can be seen in part by their senseless trolls that keep getting more weak by the day on this and other similar forums.

    154. Re:Scope by cgenman · · Score: 1

      Except that this sets precedent for indefinite incarceration without due process. Whether or not you're limiting it to a particular group that society doesn't like, the underlying logic can be applied to anyone that might re-commit a crime. By the same logic, Guantanamo was legal, indefinite incarceration of hackers would be legal, etc. It's like reverse parole: You've paid your debt to society, but society doesn't think you're ready yet.

      Something has to be done about re-offending sexual offenders. But indefinite incarceration of someone past their sentence, without appeal, who never actually assaulted anyone? At that point it's not about re-offending, it's about fear of first-time offending. And taking away years of someone's life because of fear that they might offend at some point rings as counter to founding principles.

    155. Re:Scope by hraefn · · Score: 1

      Not true. Senators have a limit of about 15 terms.

    156. Re:Scope by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Reading about this today, I found that the scope of this particular decision is less scary than I initially assumed -- it's limited to prisoners who meet a standard as being "sexually dangerous", so they're not just being held without due process.

      Uh, what? If you're being kept after the end of your sentence, then you are being held without due process. The law doesn't permit for you to be held after your sentence.

      Until we figure out a way to legislate in a way that applies some degree of common sense, this sort of thing just can't be allowed.

      You mean holding people like this? I agree.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    157. Re:Scope by Sir.Cracked · · Score: 1

      It's even less scary than you think. They weren't deciding any Due Process issue at all. Don't just read about it. Read the decision. This is not a Due Process decision.
        From the decision:
       

      The District Court, accepting two of the respondents'
      claims, granted their motion to dismiss. It agreed with
      respondents that the Constitution requires proof beyond a
      reasonable doubt, id., at 551-559 (citing In re Winship,
      397 U. S. 358 (1970)), and it agreed that, in enacting the
      statute, Congress exceeded its Article I legislative powers,
      507 F. Supp. 2d, at 530-551. On appeal, the Court of
      Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the dismissal on
      this latter, legislative-power ground. 551 F. 3d 274, 278-
      284 (2009). It did not decide the standard-of-proof question, nor did it address any of respondents' other constitutional challenges. Id., at 276, n. 1.
      The Government sought certiorari, and we granted its
      request, limited to the question of Congress' authority
      under Art. I, 8 of the Constitution.

       

      The question presented is whether the Necessary and
      Proper Clause, Art. I, 8, cl. 18, grants Congress authority
      sufficient to enact the statute before us. In resolving that
      question, we assume, but we do not decide, that other
      provisions of the Constitution--such as the Due Process
      Clause--do not prohibit civil commitment in these circumstances.
      Cf. Hendricks, 521 U. S. 346; Addington v. Texas,
      441 U. S. 418 (1979). In other words, we assume for argument's
      sake that the Federal Constitution would permit
      a State to enact this statute, and we ask solely whether
      the Federal Government, exercising its enumerated powers,
      may enact such a statute as well. On that assumption,
      we conclude that the Constitution grants Congress
      legislative power sufficient to enact 4248.

      So, the issue of due process, as well as a couple other constitutional issues raised were never reached. This is based on the assumption that this is within state power to do. That assumption now needs to be challenged.

      --
      Where are we going, and why am I in this handbasket?
    158. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good news, everyone!

      We have a package to deliver to Insanous V. Be sure to wear these protective white jackets when you make your delivery.

    159. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's actually a question about that?

    160. Re:Scope by zildgulf · · Score: 1

      It is limited now but who is to say that those convicts that don't meet that exact condition will always be exempt, probably not since the law can be changed to make "the net" bigger? The precedent has been set and the slippery slope will start soon. That is certain for 2011.

    161. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Un)fortunately America doesn't work the same way. You can bet your ass this is going to be abused to ridiculous levels, just like everything else involving America's justice system. The upside is that a horrible law is less likely to remain on the books because it will be abused so much. In countries where they are more "sane" those laws hang around only to be used against those most undesirable to the government.

    162. Re:Scope by zildgulf · · Score: 1

      "None of them has anything like the prison population the US does, or locks up 18 year olds forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than they are."

      But the good ole USA DOES! We have proven that if you give one of our states an inch they will likely take a mile and more.

      If we had laws and reasonable enforcement on this matter then I wouldn't care. But enforcement has been excessive on this matter, and getting more excessive all the time, as if that will correct the shameful prior neglect.

    163. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [shrug] Be a lazy fuck and shit all over your own language all you like. Why should we care?

    164. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Apparently this applies to about 100 prisoners nationwide."

      Holy shit.

      So you think it's okay because it only affects 105 people? In my not so humble opinion, if this ruling applied to one person, it's already gone too far.

      This is punishment without trial.

      This is punishment after serving your crime.

      This is extending the powers of Congress hugely without review or a check (which SCOTUS can and should be doing as the 3rd branch) because of lack of clear mention in Article 1.

      Isn't this essentially ex post facto too?

      This is punishment against citizens that the Constitution is supposed to protect, not military detentions.

      We've already been through this. We had mental hospitals in the early 1900s. How effective and unabused that system was, right? Even our current mental system, loads better than the past, is abused regularly. And now they've essentially closed the door to anyone incarcerated by an act of Congress even it violates other sections of the Constitution because they were too lazy to analyze the full breadth of their decision beyond Article 1?

      This is based on a definition which makes thought crime criminal. This is similar to the 1984 Bail Reform Act, which made having small amounts of illegal drugs a _violent_ crime, even when there was never any evidence of said violence (which leads to why California has the 3 strikes laws and houses non-violent offenders in violent and extended stays, which when they are let out, they come out hardened ex-cons). That worked out *great* didn't it? Screw cruel and unusual punishment, or punishment that fits the crime. We'll just lock all the fuckers up who jaywalked, or looked at pictures of shirtless children who aren't blood relatives of those children.

      Worse, this decision was agreed upon by the highest court in the land, that's supposed to look at the Constitution, understand it, and make their rulings by it. These are highly educated, intelligent individuals, and THIS is what they hand down? And the person advocating the decision found, is, holy hell, nominated for the bench? I find it strange that they parsed the decision within the limits of the question about the powers of Congress, ignoring due process, confinement, and other legality issues in making the decision. These 105 people now have to wait for SCOTUS to get off their lazy asses, and hope a case rises to the SCOTUS level again and heard, while being incarcerated during that time without due process?

      Again, holy shit. You'd think a life term of these justices would give them the confidence and courage to do the right thing, and this "public" interest and protection spiel is what they give as an excuse? I guess I shouldn't be surprised--SCOTUS already said throwing away evidence is legal (blood alcohol level tests), Gitmo decisions, this decision, dual sovereignty, and their disinterest in rehearing the authority given to bail enforcers (which blast people's doors down without warrant and force themselves into innocent people's homes wrongly and kill people on occasion, without repercussion).

      It's utterly sick that people think something is okay as long as it doesn't affect them directly, or if it only impacts a small minority of people. The reason the slippery slope begins isn't because there's a slippery slope, it's because people doesn't care about the foreseeable and deliberate initial small shove given. The highest court in my land has gone batshit, and little wonder the rest of my society has become so politically acrimonious.

    165. Re:Scope by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Actually I was dense or at least in denial, an inmate can be in custody of the Bureau of Prisons, or have the charges dismissed due to mental state, or be hospitalized due to mental state awaiting trial. It's hard to get my head around the concept of thought crimes in the US.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    166. Re:Scope by ctmurray · · Score: 1

      Later I was reading more on this and I did see that each state has its own rules. Some had multiple different levels of punishment based upon the age differences (someone posted here about NY state).

    167. Re:Scope by spaceboy33 · · Score: 1

      I recently served on a jury where the case involved a convicted sex offender who was petitioning for release from the treatment facility he was confined to. In order for release to be granted, the jury had to find that the defendant was no longer sexually dangerous. We were given a legal definition of the term 'sexually dangerous' before hearing testimony from three psychologists. The first two, hired by the state, testified that they had evaluated the defendant and found that he met the definition. The third, hired by the defendant, testified that he did not. The jury then had to reach a decision based on that testimony.

      From what I remember of the testimony, the evaluation for sexual dangerousness involved interviewing the defendant and giving scores in several categories such as "Is the offender able to empathize with his victims?" and several others I don't recall. The scores are added up and if they're over a certain number, the person is considered sexually dangerous. Each psychologist testified as to why they gave the score they did in each category, although there were obviously differences of opinion among them.

      In this case, we decided that the defendant was sexually dangerous. In order to be released, he would have to be found not sexually dangerous by the resident psychologist at his treatment facility, or by a jury after petitioning for another hearing. Petitions can be filed once a year, but due to backlog in the courts it would likely be at least two until he actually gets another one. As far as I know, he is confined indefinitely until one of those two things happen.

    168. Re:Scope by kalirion · · Score: 1

      So what exactly are these people doing serving time in prison instead of getting treated at a mental institution?

    169. Re:Scope by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      That sounds horrible, but the false positives aren't necessarily a problem with the diagnosis process as a whole, especially since most sane people don't pretend to be insane (and those who "pretend" to be insane, absent any external motivation, are obviously not sane). Clearly if someone got "trapped" in the system, then the flaw was not with the system, but with the experimenter for failing to adequately account for and safeguard against the potential risks of their experiment. The cause was faking insanity, and the effect was being diagnosed as insane. Not exactly surprising.

      It would be nice if we had empirical diagnostic tools for mental illness, but the fact that we don't doesn't justify dismissing the treatment of such people -- involuntary or otherwise -- out of hand.

    170. Re:Scope by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "And?"

      Defense prevents a damage: it's reasonable by itself -if even within proportions. Punishment, in the other hand, does nothing to avoid the damage; it's only retaliation. While eye for eye was and advancement back in its day, put us in the same ethical ground than the one we try to despise.

      I for one don't want to live in a society where the main difference between the ethically correct and wrong is that the former is backed up by the strongest bully in the playground (the Government).

    171. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada, the UK and Denmark all have dangerous offender laws that allow indefinite confinement. None of them has anything like the prison population the US does, or locks up 18 year olds forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than they are (I don't believe that's even mildly illegal in any of the three).

      15 is legal here in Sweden. Europeans probably get indefinite confinement in the US just for being aware of this..

    172. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're conflating several issues together. Due process has nothing to do with the right to a jury trial. Facing the accuser - also a distinct issue.

    173. Re:Scope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Due process means appearing before a jury of your peers, or at least before a judge, with an opportunity to face your accuser and to defend yourself - not that some bureaucrat makes out a report and then another bureaucrat throws away the key to your cell.

      Actually no it doesn't. Substantive due process requires that you be given a chance to present evidence before a neutral decisionmaker. See the Goldberg case from the late 60s about termination of welfare benefits. You're confusing several jury trial rights with due process. Those rights only attach to criminal convictions and suits over $20.

    174. Re:Scope by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Actually it was a pretty mice proof that they they will refuse to believe you're sane even if you are.

      If you walk into a hospital and complain of symptoms that match having a broken wrist but you don't actually have a broken wrist and they admit you with the diagnosis of having a broken wrist then that's no problem.

      If they then refuse to believe that their initial diagnosis could be wrong and never correct the mistake, and put you through unpleasent treatments all because they refuse to consider that their initial diagnosis could have been wrong then the system is very very broken.

    175. Re:Scope by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      No, it's just another piece of evidence that you can't prove a negative, which we already know.

      The real question is not how to detect false positives, which is an exercise in futility, but where to draw the line based on a risk-benefit analysis. At what point does the benefit of allowing healthy/sane people to lead their lives free from interference outweigh the risk of freeing truly sick individuals, especially those who won't admit that they have a problem? Clearly there has to be a line, and it must be higher than simply claiming to be sane, especially when someone has demonstrated signs to the contrary.

      I don't know the answer but I know that abolishing or decimating the mental health industry is a huge disservice to both the mentally ill and, both directly and by extension, society as a whole. Process improvements are a part of any healthy industry, but expecting perfection is not.

    176. Re:Scope by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Who proposed abolishing anything?
      Saying a system has massive serious problems is very different from saying it should be done away with.

      It's pretty easy to prove a negative:
      "is this persons arm not broken"
      X-ray it and see.

      "Is this person sane?"
      Have a third party(doctors who have not had previous contact with the patient) assess patients periodically and to ensure reasonable assesment randomly insert subects from a test set who are sane or who are intentionally exibiting symptoms and require a reasonably low false positive/ false negative rate.

      The massive problem shown was that once they had decided on their diagnosis everything the sane person did was seen through the lense of that diagnosis.
      Keeping a diary was seen as "writing behavior" and considered pathological.

      During their initial psychiatric assessment, they claimed to be hearing voices of the same sex as the patient which were often unclear, but which seemed to pronounce the words "empty", "hollow", "thud" and nothing else. These words were chosen as they vaguely suggest some sort of existential crisis and for the lack of any published literature referencing them as psychotic symptoms. No other psychiatric symptoms were claimed. If admitted, the pseudopatients were instructed to "act normally," report that they felt fine and no longer heard voices.

      The patients' normal biographies were recast in hospital records along the lines of what was expected of schizophrenics by the then-dominant theories of its etiology

      That is the problem right there.

      of course there was also the slightly less serious matter of lack of respect for patients.

      Rosenhan and the other pseudopatients reported an overwhelming sense of depersonalization, severe invasion of privacy, and boredom while hospitalized. Their possessions were searched randomly, and they were sometimes observed while using the toilet. They reported that though the staff seemed to be well-meaning, they generally objectified and dehumanized the patients, often discussing patients at length in their presence as though they were not there, and avoiding direct interaction with patients except as strictly necessary to perform official duties. Some attendants were prone to verbal and physical abuse of patients when other staff were not present. A group of bored patients waiting outside the cafeteria for lunch early were said by a doctor to his students to be experiencing "oral-acquisitive" psychiatric symptoms.

      and just as a bit of icing on the cake he tried another one after that

      For this experiment, Rosenhan used a well-known research and teaching hospital, whose staff had heard of the results of the initial study but claimed that similar errors could not be made at their institution. Rosenhan arranged with them that during a three month period, one or more pseudopatients would attempt to gain admission and the staff would rate every incoming patient as to the likelihood they were an impostor.Out of 193 patients, 41 were considered to be impostors and a further 42 were considered suspect. In reality, Rosenhan had sent no pseudopatients and all patients suspected as impostors by the hospital staff were genuine patients. This led to a conclusion that "any diagnostic process that lends itself too readily to massive errors of this sort cannot be a very reliable one".

      If the staff, once considering the posibility that patients could be fine, could believe that so many regular patients might be completely sane (people who might otherwise have been stuck their indefinitely) then their diagnosis and assesment techniques have some serious serious problems that need to be fixed.

      Funnily enough the few psychology grads I've talked to seem to think that what Rosenhan did was somehow "unfair" despite it being a perfectly fair experiment.

  3. Indefinite? by digitalunity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My biggest problem is this: What other crimes can criminals commit deeming them too dangerous for society? What's the point of a fixed length sentence at all for individuals who are likely to be dangerous after release? What about murderers and/or serial rapists who show no remorse or signs of rehabilitation?

    What about repeat domestic abusers?

    Drunk drivers(have you seen recidivism rates?)?

    What about repeat moving violators?

    It's a slippery slope.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    1. Re:Indefinite? by Itninja · · Score: 1

      Dude, that slope was slipped like decades ago. There's a reason why the US has more convicts that any other country in the world.

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    2. Re:Indefinite? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 1

      Drunk drivers(have you seen recidivism rates?)?

      Careful, you're talking me into supporting the Court's decision.

    3. Re:Indefinite? by jd · · Score: 1

      The Supreme Court also ruled that children cannot be incarcerated for life without any means of demonstrating being fit for society, with the door left open that any harsh sentence for children must be subject to such review. There was no firm stipulation on the nature of that review or when it took place, only that there had to be one. Presumably, the same ruling would apply to anyone else, provided they could demonstrate reasonable grounds for such a change happening.

      Personally, I still assert that sentences should be divided into a punative component and a theraputive component, where the nature of the crime and the nature of the criminal were taken into account on the manner of the dividing. Punative components should never be extensible, that makes no logical sense at all, but I could see a rationale for a theraputive component being extensible on condition that it could never be extended beyond the point that the person met the criteria for reforming, that said criteria could be realistically met and that the criteria made theraputic sense.

      This would eliminate the need for a "guilty by reason of insanity" (or indeed "innocent by reason of insanity"), the distinction between criminal insanity and any other kind of insanity or mental illness, the issue of whether a person has paid their dues in the punative sense, indefinite incarceration, and a host of other problematic legal definitions.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re:Indefinite? by digitalunity · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, that's from drug laws. Toss out all the drug convictions and our prisons would be less than half full.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    5. Re:Indefinite? by digitalunity · · Score: 1

      I like this idea.

      You have my full support good sir.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    6. Re:Indefinite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the fuck cares.

      The world isn't black and white and if you think his opinion piece should be singular, you can just back to watching Fox News (the self-proclaimed opinionated entertainment).

    7. Re:Indefinite? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      As a general principle, one should look for the least intrusive method of preventing further crimes. For drunk drivers and moving violators, take away their cars. For domestic abusers, take away their partners. For murders, take away their weapons. And of course, for rapists, take away their naughty bits -- we probably don't want these people reproducing anyway!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    8. Re:Indefinite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about people like you who don't post anonymously when criticizing the government? It is a government of the people by the people for the people. You knocking the people, citizen? Sounds pretty seditious to me, and everyone knows sedition is just a gateway offense to terrorism.

      It might be better for society if you were locked up right now before you cross that line and before the membership of the court changes to one where they're more hard nosed about legal principles. I know, seems unlikely, when everyone knows that the best thing is to just lock up all the bad people and throw away the key, but you never know. They'd best get you now while the getting is good.

    9. Re:Indefinite? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I don't know. I vacillate a little bit - but not nearly as much as the justice system vacillates.

      The liberals get the upper hand for awhile, and they pardon or commute sentences, set precedent, and pass laws to allow truly bestial people to go free.

      Then, the conservatives gain power, and they do things like "three strikes and you're out" meaning some dweeb caught shoplifting three times can get life in prison.

      We strike a middle ground momentarily, then the power balance shifts, and we start off on the roller coaster again.

      Bottom line, to me, is some animals don't deserve to breathe. We need a justice system capable of putting mad dogs down. The guy who can rape and kill a child is just about as mad a dog as there can be. He should NEVER get a second chance, period. Put a needle in him, strap him to Old Sparky, stand him against a wall and shoot him, I don't care. Just see that he stops polluting the atmosphere with his breath.

      Failing the death penalty, it should be recognized that some people should never, ever breathe free air and enjoy the sunshine again. And, I think that is what the Supreme Court did here. They recognized that the justice system fails far to often, and that some low life animals really do need to be detained, whatever it takes.

      Ehhh. It would be so much simpler if the liberals would stop trying to abolish the death penalty, and actually worked to make it more "fair" in those instances where it doesn't work properly.

      Let's require a higher burden of proof in a capital punishment case, and let's verify with positive DNA evidence. Let's cross our t's and dot our i's and send the mad dogs to hell. There shouldn't be a recidivism rate for these kinds of crimes.

      Look at the high profile child abduction, child rape, and child murder cases in recent years. ALMOST ALL of the perpetrators had been convicted of similar crimes in the past, and freed. Garrido was on the sex offender's list, after being freed by the state. He shouldn't have been freed until he had served 50 years real time for his crime!

      God, I hate the unjustness of our justice system. People actually DIE because judges, juries, and parole boards don't do their jobs. And, that doesn't begin to address criminals who are freed for crazy reason by idiot governors!!

      I could rant for hours. Phht. Won't change a thing, and there will be plenty of people to tell me I'm just another conservative hillbilly republitard or some such nonsense.

      People need to get out more, and meet some of the victims, meet some of the criminals, and find out what those crime statistics REALLY mean.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    10. Re:Indefinite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Toss out all the non-US citizens, and they'd be even less than less than half full.

    11. Re:Indefinite? by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      Look at the high profile child abduction, child rape, and child murder cases in recent years. ALMOST ALL of the perpetrators had been convicted of similar crimes in the past, and freed. Garrido was on the sex offender's list, after being freed by the state. He shouldn't have been freed until he had served 50 years real time for his crime!

      LOL. Circular reference alert!

      You do realize that these cases are "high profile" BECAUSE they involve repeat offenders.

      Sex offender recidivism is actually much lower than most people think and over 90% of new sex crimes are committed by people who have never been in prison.

      This is a bit like saying "airplanes are dangerous, because ALMOST ALL of the airplanes I see on the evening news are crashing!!!!"

      Sheesh.

    12. Re:Indefinite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, there is no point to locking someone up if they are not dangerous to society. Prison has no reformative qualities.

    13. Re:Indefinite? by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

      You've got my vote

      --
      -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    14. Re:Indefinite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would guess about 30% full

    15. Re:Indefinite? by tibit · · Score: 1

      Forgiveness makes us human. Infinite hatred is a human trait, but it does not define us, and it shouldn't.
      Having your kid raped is definitely a trying experience (I know such a parent), but if you can't forgive it the
      next morning, you have a real problem. She forgave, and to me she is quite high on my hero list.

      Hating the perp doesn't make you a better person. I don't care what your political orientation is.
      Hatred does and will cloud your judgment -- moral and otherwise. Forgive and don't hate.

      Just saying.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    16. Re:Indefinite? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't put down a rabid dog out of hatred. I would feel a little fear, maybe, but I would be putting the dog down as a necessity. No hatred involved. I'm a veteran - I was shot at a couple times, and I shot back. No hatred involved there either. It was just something that happened, something that had to be done. The mad dogs that walk on two legs simply need to be put down.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    17. Re:Indefinite? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Actually, Islamic law prescribes cutting off a hand for thieves. They have very few 3rd time offenders.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  4. (facepalm) by Slugster · · Score: 1

    In the USA, child pornography laws have become the nirvana of the tyrant. (the anti sex-tourism law is blatantly un-Constitutional as well)
    ~

    1. Re:(facepalm) by Itninja · · Score: 1

      What amendment is that violating exactly? Not that I disagree....

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    2. Re:(facepalm) by XanC · · Score: 1

      What amendment is that violating exactly? Not that I disagree....

      9th and 10th.

    3. Re:(facepalm) by laughingcoyote · · Score: 1

      That would be this one:

      No person shall...be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;

      If you do something somewhere that it is not a crime, there is no "due process" to be convicted elsewhere, where it is one. If I do something that's legal in one state while in that state, I cannot be prosecuted by a different state where it is illegal unless I continue to do it within that state's borders. The same is true of "crimes" committed abroad, when said action is not a crime where it occurred.

      The government travel advisory website makes it clear that when you visit another country, you are subject to their laws and can be prosecuted under them, even if what you did there would be perfectly legal here. The same, then, should seem to be true in reverse-if what you do is not against the law in country X, doing it there is not a crime, even if it would be a crime to do so while you were here.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    4. Re:(facepalm) by DaleSwanson · · Score: 1

      What amendment is that violating exactly? Not that I disagree....

      You seem to have a very wrong (albeit common) view of how the constitution works. The amendments don't grant us rights; they merely amend the body of the constitution. For that matter the constitution doesn't grant us rights either. We, as human beings, simply have the rights. Rather, the constitution creates a federal government to handle matters that are better handled by it than by the states. As the other reply said the 9th and 10th amendments make this quite clear.

      "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." - 9th Amendment
      "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." - 10th Amendment

      Those make it quite clear that any power the constitution doesn't explicitly give to the federal government it doesn't have. Rather the states and the people retain all rights unless they are explicitly given up to the federal government by the constitution.

      The reason this is pretty much ignored today is that the federal government has the money, power, and force to back up its will. Add this to the fact that people are willing to turn a blind eye to giving up rights if it gets them what they want at the federal level, and you have the current situation where the federal government has slowly accumulated more and more illegal, but de facto powers.

    5. Re:(facepalm) by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      I recall reading somewhere that there are quite a few American laws that (are supposed to) apply to all US citizens, even when under another country's jurisdiction. I think there might be something about doing business with "bad" countries, kiddie fucking, etc. Some examples that come to mind could be buying Cuban cigars, or going to Thailand and having sex with somebody who would be considered underage in the US, and then getting busted for it upon return. Don't quote me on this though, as I didn't investigate this too deeply, not being a US citizen and all.

    6. Re:(facepalm) by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      don't feel like checking the other, but i did once do the research on cuban cigars, and you are correct on that count. American citizens, no mater there location on the planet, are not supposed to buy them. (unless they happen to be senators, congressmen, the president, etc, in which case they are allowed to purchase no more than 100 cigars per year for there own personal use. go figure that the people that made the law would leave themselves a loophole)

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    7. Re:(facepalm) by mjwx · · Score: 1

      or going to Thailand and having sex with somebody who would be considered underage in the US,

      Considering that the age of consent for a farang (Thai for non-Asian foreigner) is 18 and the age of consent in the US is 16, that presents a problem on two fronts.

      A minor nitpick I know but your analogy works better if you use Belgium (14) or Japan (12).

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  5. Why just sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if they'd do the same for people considered criminally dangerous.

    People should not be confined beyond their jail term.If society can only be kept safe from a criminal by confining that person to a mental hospital, subject that criminal to civil commitment procedures just like everybody else. If you think jail sentences are too short, lobby the government to increase the sentences. Just don't imprison people beyond their slated jail terms or commit them to a mental institution without due process.

    1. Re:Why just sex? by pclminion · · Score: 1

      I wonder if they'd do the same for people considered criminally dangerous.

      The idea of a dangerous criminal implies that there exists something such as a "non-dangerous criminal." So, what exactly is a non-dangerous criminal, and why are we wasting our time, money, and moral capital by imprisoning people who aren't dangerous?

    2. Re:Why just sex? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Some people are in jail because they are a danger to society.
      Others are in jail because jail is a punishment for their crime.

      The problem is that the government (and the courts) keep redefining "danger to society".
      Thanks to the "think of the children" crowd, someone who downloads a Japanese cartoon with 5 frames of a naked teenager in it can be considered a "sex offender" (and by extention a "danger to society").

    3. Re:Why just sex? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The idea of a dangerous criminal implies that there exists something such as a "non-dangerous criminal."

      Fraudsters, con artists, people who had 10 grams of marijuana on them.

      People who are in jail because they violated a law and prison was their punishment, not because they were a danger to other people.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    4. Re:Why just sex? by Kojiro+Ganryu+Sasaki · · Score: 1

      Are you saying con artists and fraudsters (i thought those two were the same thing) are not a danger to other people?

      I agree that marijuana possession is just a ridiculous thing to throw someone in prison for, but the other two are very dangerous with potential to ruin lives.

    5. Re:Why just sex? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Are you saying con artists and fraudsters (i thought those two were the same thing) are not a danger to other people?

      If by danger, you mean a threat to ones life or physical well being the explicitly no.

      Given the fact that is the definition in the context of this discussion. Con artists are in jail because they broke a law, not because they are dangerous. The opposite of dangerous is not a good person, please do not view it in such black and white terms.

      In other contexts of "danger to other people", fraud and con artists are only a danger to those who cannot think critically.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  6. Slippery Slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was really hoping this law was going to be thrown out, I'm all for prison terms, but when there's no limit its really scary.

  7. Niemöller comes to mind by guspasho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is how liberty dies. First they claim that terrorists don't have rights, then they claim sex offenders don't have rights. Before you know it, nobody will have any rights.

    1. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 1

      What country do you live in? I'm not familiar with any that actually properly recognizes human rights.

    2. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Here in the state of Denial, we still have plenty of rights.

    3. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The situations aren't equivalent. In the case of terrorists, it's not so much that "terrorists don't have rights," it's that "suspected terrorists don't have rights." The recent administrations have claimed the power to lock anyone up without due process or judicial review. That's not how it's supposed to happen.

      In this case, the person was convicted in a criminal proceeding and then was civilly committed, again in a judicial proceeding. That's exactly how it's supposed to happen.

    4. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Threni · · Score: 1

      > What country do you live in? I'm not familiar with any that actually properly recognizes human rights.

      What about countries within the EU? They've signed up to Human Rights legislation.

    5. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Bugamn · · Score: 1

      First, they come for the terrorists And I didn't speak up Because I didn't forget. Then they came for the sex offenders And I didn't speak up Because I think of the children. Then they came for the illegals immigrants And I didn't speak up Because they steal jobs. Then they came for the poor And I didn't speak up Because it cleaned the streets. Who is the next, I wonder, and will anyone speak up?

    6. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Idiot.

    7. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      well, the words are redefined by power on purpose. Everything is a terrorist plot (like drawing little stick figures on a homework paper) now and anyone can be accused of being a pedophile etc.

      I suggest combining the tags together, what's the difference at this point? So let's already call everyone who does anything a pedophile terrorist and be done with it. Put a fence around the country and don't allow anyone to be let out. Problem solved once and for all.

    8. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, Sarah Palin and the Tea Party are coming. Soon you won't think about this Black-Latino-Illegal-Immigrant word, Liberty. What is this thing called Liberty? I am white and Republican so I don't know what is that. Never seen that in Fox news, or at my trailer park. Someone bring me my meth-pipe because as a white American that is the only thing I know how to do. Besides beat my wife and abuse my children, the white Tea Party's preferred sport.

    9. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Couldn't have said it better myself.

    10. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Human Rights legislation was really a pressure tool for the 1970's Soviet era.
      Suddenly the Soviet block could not disappear the articulate opposition leaders. The pay back was re entering the human race for massive soft loans.
      Suddenly massive internal NGO's/faith based and peace groups with covert CIA funding filled Eastern Europe. The idea that a cold war political device has any real traction was illuminated with rendition issues in the EU/USA.
      As many have pointed out on /. this is the path to a new layer of laws. Todays its sexually dangerous, then just dangerous with review, then just dangerous.
      The US for profit prison industry likes its dot com era growth :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    11. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait.. I have rights?!

      Last I checked, Bush & Co. stole them all. I hadn't realized I had gotten them back.

    12. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The constitution provides for the suspension of habeas corpus. The only question is whether the military actions of terrorists (they are not criminals, they are conducting a war against us.) executed within the united states constitutes an "invasion." If it is an invasion then denying terrorists the writ of habeas corpus is perfectly constitutional.

      Extending the same principle to sex offenders is unacceptable. They are not an organized group executing military actions for the purpose of conducting a war they declared.

    13. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What good is a telephone, if you are unable to speak?

    14. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and sooner than you think. We're losing our freedoms at an alarming rate, and it's accelerating.

    15. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by fishexe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What country do you live in? I'm not familiar with any that actually properly recognizes human rights.

      It would help the discussion if you would define "properly". Or at least give us something to go on.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    16. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by WastedMeat · · Score: 1
      Striving to criminalize everyone is in the best interest of any power hungry government

      Say the wrong things about the wrong people, and you can disappear for getting a blow job in your highschool parking lot twenty years ago. You weren't taken away for having dissenting opinions...you were a filthy fucking pervert and the world is better off without you.

    17. Re:Niemöller comes to mind by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Denial is a river in Egypt.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  8. ColdGate by webbiedave · · Score: 5, Insightful

    FTA: "The fact that the federal government has the authority to imprison a person for the purpose of punishing him for a federal crime — sex-related or otherwise — does not provide the Government with the additional power to exercise indefinite civil control over that person," Justice Thomas wrote.

    Makes sense to me. If the crime deserves a longer sentence, then impose a longer sentence. But let's not cherry pick after the fact.

    1. Re:ColdGate by Itninja · · Score: 1

      The thing is a good deal of the really scary stuff doesn't come out until after their incarceration. Many prisoners, and sex offenders especially, get compulsory therapy in prison. During these session it's often discovered that they did far worse than, say, feel up their niece. Like stalking neighbor children or raping their neighbors dog (seriously, I volunteer in prisons and this stuff comes out).

      That's when the official decide, hey...this guy us a lot more dangerous than we thought....now what do we do? Let me out after 18 months and just hope he 'learns his lesson'?

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    2. Re:ColdGate by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      This is the first time in my entire life I've actually agreed with any dissenting opinion written by Thomas or Scalia. This was a dissent by both of them. Suddenly my feet feel very cold.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    3. Re:ColdGate by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Legally, there shouldn't be anything you can do. They have already been tried and sentenced for the crime. Now if they admit to another crime, then they should be tried for that second crime, and if convicted, sentenced to a longer term. Otherwise, anything else is a rather blatant violation of two different parts of the fifth amendment---the right to a trial by your peers (being held indefinitely without a new trial), and double jeopardy (having your sentence changed outside the deliberately limited scope of an appeal under 18 U.S.C. 3742(b)).

      Guess we can add the fifth amendment to the list of amendments that our current government doesn't respect right alongside the first, second, and fourth.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:ColdGate by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Now if they admit to another crime, then they should be tried for that second crime, and if convicted, sentenced to a longer term.

      Great, now they won't talk to the head shrink at all. also, keep in mind that no psychologist will divulge this kind of thing - they'd lose their license.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    5. Re:ColdGate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vote for the other guy and hope it changes...again...and again...and again...

      I seem to remember something about a definition of insanity?

    6. Re:ColdGate by Itninja · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not in prison. All sessions (that I have seen) are videotaped. You've seen Terminator 2? Where the doctor is talking with Sarah Connor? It's not entirely unlike that at all. This isn't about 'curing' the sex offender. It's about understanding why they do what they do and to give the illusion to the prison that, if they are honest, they just might go free (which of course they never will). I have spoken with 100's of sex offenders (usually those convicted of sex crime against minors) and I have yet to meet on that is articulate or particular bright. In short, the smart perverts never get caught (or if they do, they get acquitted).

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    7. Re:ColdGate by Itninja · · Score: 1

      But almost committing a crime is not a crime. That's no big deal with robbery, assault, theft, arson, etc. In fact, with most crimes a person in our society can openly boast about how they were tempted but resisted; and be praised as a result. But with sex crimes it's different. A person with those urges cannot confide in a friend or classmate about how they are physically attracted to a 7-year-old girl. If they did, even if they committed no crime, they would likely be, at least, arrested.

      Legally or not, that's how it is. Ask any parent with young children if it's okay if the guy who likes to wank off while looking at catalog pictures of prepubescent girls in their undies can live next door to them. Even the most liberal of liberals will likely say 'no thanks'.

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    8. Re:ColdGate by TruthSauce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What an interesting statement. The smart ones never get caught...

      I've done some postgraduate research on the topic and my experience is exactly the same.

      But you do realize that most people judge all pedophiles on the standard of those that are in prison? Low impulse control, poor self-esteem, etc and I've never actually seen that from population samples.

      During population sample surveys (our numbers are probably a bit biased due to sampling biases) we find almost 5% of respondents admit to certain pedophilic feelings, but only about 0.5% have ever been incarcerated for it (that's about 10% for the math-challenged). We don't ask if they've ever committed a crime because of the ethics of how to deal with the answers that say "yes", but we find that they're not much more likely than average to have been abused themselves, nor to have any other fundamental psychosocial adjustment problems.

      I'm floored that you came to this conclusion. Most people just tick off the "drooling pervert" as the norm and assume the other 90% who have never been caught must also be this.... but my experience tends to lead me to believe that this isn't the case.

      Your insight is refreshing.

    9. Re:ColdGate by Itninja · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's not the response I expected. Usually when I make statements like that I am met with responses ranging from the dismissive to the angry. It's nice to know that a guy who never spent a day in college can draw the same conclusion as someone in postgraduate studies...maybe there's something to that IQ test after all.

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    10. Re:ColdGate by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      I'm curious about your opinion.

      The guys you interacted with, did you get the impression that they felt their sexual contact with kids was justified?

      Did you feel like they were cognitively engaged, or defensive in this assertion?

      Did you see remorse in them, or simply defiance?

      In my interviews, I see a large number of pedophiles who believe that sexual contact with kids is "sometimes" acceptable, but most come to the conclusion that "in today's society" it is not OK to do, regardless of the absolute moral implications.

      I'm interested to see how much of that comes through to your experience in the people you have talked to.

      I presume you're in the US, correct?

      I'd be interested in talking more, if you're willing.

    11. Re:ColdGate by fishexe · · Score: 2, Funny

      You've seen Terminator 2? Where the doctor is talking with Sarah Connor? It's not entirely unlike that at all.

      Well, except for the part where the two cyborgs show up and duel it out. That part was totally made up. I'm hoping. Please tell me that doesn't happen at your prison?

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    12. Re:ColdGate by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Well, except for the part where the two cyborgs show up and duel it out. That part was totally made up. I'm hoping. Please tell me that doesn't happen at your prison?

      Of course not, we sent another cyborg even further in the past to make sure it didn't happen.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    13. Re:ColdGate by metacell · · Score: 1

      That's when the official decide, hey...this guy us a lot more dangerous than we thought....now what do we do? Let me out after 18 months and just hope he 'learns his lesson'?

      The same problem occurs with ordinary criminals (non-sex offenders). They also commit many crimes which are never discovered or proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Yet, we have to let them out after their sentence is served, risking that they hurt or kill people even more badly. It is a flaw in the system we have to live with.

    14. Re:ColdGate by Itninja · · Score: 1

      Sure send me an email at baker dot sysadmin at gmail dot com

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    15. Re:ColdGate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After reading the article it doesn't sound nearly as bad as the summery made it seem. This wasn't challenged on any of the ground which bother me. It was challenged by saying there's no place in the constitution that allows this. While popular with Tea Baggers, those arguments are pretty silly. I could probably list five reasons I think this law should be unconstitutional, but I don't agree with the reason accepted by Thomas and Scalia.

    16. Re:ColdGate by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      You've seen Terminator 2? Where the doctor is talking with Sarah Connor? It's not entirely unlike that at all. This isn't about 'curing' the sex offender. It's about understanding why they do what they do and to give the illusion to the prison that, if they are honest, they just might go free

      Funny, I always thought that scene was about convincing the prisoner of whatever reality the psychologist has decided on. Understanding doesn't appear to play a part.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  9. The real problem by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real problem is the sentencing guidelines. A true child rapist should go away for life in prison. Then this wouldn't be an issue. I am not talking about statutory rapists, I mean the ones who really prey on children.

    1. Re:The real problem by Lunoria · · Score: 1

      If we're just going to lock people up with no chance to reform or leave, we might as well just execute them instead. It saves money in the long run.

    2. Re:The real problem by couchslug · · Score: 2, Funny

      "A true child rapist should go away for life in prison. "

      They should be permanently confined in an insane asylum instead. That isn't "punishment", and can last a lifetime without fuss. There is greater scope for controlling them, such as involuntary administration of drugs to make them docile and convenient for staff to handle.

      Society doesn't need such people, it's inconvenient to kill them, but no one can quibble with a "medical" solution.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:The real problem by ehrichweiss · · Score: 3, Informative

      Can you provide some citations for that? It's always been my experience that it costs far, FAR more to execute someone than to imprison them for life when you take into account that the appeals process is expensive.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    4. Re:The real problem by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree with you in theory - that a custody meant to protect society at large should be distinguished from a punitive one. But we don't really agree that incarceration is meant to be punitive: we think it might be rehabilitative, or protective, as well. Prisons have become places that have slid back into pre-modern forms of punishment, meted out by other prisoners rather than by the state. Perhaps the anxiety about distinguishing between punitive and protective incarceration after conviction is about a reluctance to recognize that other prisoners are now effectively delegated by the state to punish each other.

    5. Re:The real problem by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If only it were that simple. What if the "child" that was "raped" is a Lolita-type that deliberately seduces and encourages older men into her bed? Seems to me they should both be in jail..... or better yet, allow an exception for sex that is consensual, as when Jerry Lee Lewis had sex with a 14 year old (whom he eventually married).

      POINT: The world is not black-and-white. Neither should be the punishments. A life sentence for doing what Nature designed us to do (procreate like rabbits/ rut like Romeo & Juliet) is ridiculous and foolish. I'd say 10 years top.... 20 if its a repeat offender. But not life.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    6. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Society doesn't need such people, it's inconvenient to kill them.

      Says you....

      But seriously, they can't be fixed* so they can't be released, yet why pay to house them until they die of old age?

      *Maybe castration type procedures.

    7. Re:The real problem by shmlco · · Score: 1

      Are either of you seriously suggesting that correct decision in this matter should be based on which is the cheapest solution?

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    8. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Appeals are too expensive, so let's do away with the death penalty??

      How about we just streamline the appeals process?

    9. Re:The real problem by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      No, but only one of those choices allows for a mistake to be somewhat corrected if there is a mistake on the part of the court system.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    10. Re:The real problem by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      It's always been my experience that it costs far, FAR more to execute someone than to imprison them for life when you take into account that the appeals process is expensive.

      If you're rewriting the law anyway you might as well fix that too. There's no inherent reason that the appeals process needs to be that expensive.

    11. Re:The real problem by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too bad we closed nearly all of the "insane asylums" in the 1970's as being impossibly sadistic and cruel. The people were dumped out on the streets and became the homeless population. But we stopped being so sadistic and cruel as to have these people confined against their will.

      Yeah, I am not a big fan of closing those places. We now have mostly nice hospitals with Occupational Therapy making pots and collages for bored housewives with depression. The number of places where you can put someone like John Hinkley today is pretty much less than 10. The number of slots is extremely limited.

      I believe the reason the scope of possible treatment for really mentally ill people in prison is so limited is to prevent the reoccurence of any sort of state hospital system as existed before the 1970's. There were plenty of places then, and plenty of people filling these places up. What happened to all of these people? Well, they are in regular prisons and they are on the streets today. There is nowhere else.

      The will of the people decided this matter back in the 1970s and nobody seems to want to change the state of things now.

    12. Re:The real problem by maxume · · Score: 1

      Do you think it will get cheaper after you have had more practice?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    13. Re:The real problem by TheMeuge · · Score: 1

      The real problem is the sentencing guidelines. A true child rapist should go away for life in prison. Then this wouldn't be an issue. I am not talking about statutory rapists, I mean the ones who really prey on children.

      What does "a true child rapist" mean?

      If it means someone who has actually raped a child, then I would agree. But if it means someone convicted of the crime by a jury, then you have to consider how many wrongful convictions are handed out. Actually, wasn't there a story just recently about a teacher who was finally cleared of child sex abuse charges that stemmed from children who were made to testify against her through continued suggestions by the authorities?

      Calling for harsher sentences is what gets you labeled as "tough on crime"... but in the real world it is a more complex issue.

    14. Re:The real problem by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      It does cost a lot more to execute someone, and that's because of the mandatory appeals, mostly. The economic argument is for the bloodthirsty assholes that don't care about the 1/3 to 2/3 of people on death row that probably shouldn't be there.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    15. Re:The real problem by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      The determining factor should only be their likelihood of re-offending. In principle, I am very much in favor of keeping anybody who is very likely to victimize others behind bars indefinitely. In practice, I'm not really sure we can accurately determine who meets this criteria and who does not. There are lots and lots of murders and rapes that could have been prevented if "the authorities" had only kept the perpetrator behind bars once they had him. Unfortunately, it is much easier to judge in hindsight who is dangerous and who isn't.

      If it is possible that a "true child rapist" can be completely rehabilitated, so that he/she is can no longer be considered a thread to society, why should they still be kept in jail past the end of their punishment? Some of these guys even serve a useful purpose to society, lecturing people on how to avoid sexual predators.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    16. Re:The real problem by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Citation required. That's not something that happens in practice. Adults are supposed to know better. If they choose to do otherwise, then they should be punished. Now there may be some wiggle room if the adult doesn't know that the other one is still a minor, but in general the adult knows better.

      It's that sort of blame the victim crap that perpetuates the sexual abuse of minors. The idea that it's anybody's fault other than the adult is just complete and utter bullshit.

    17. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It SHOULD save money. But we're so incompetent, it actually costs more to execute someone than to imprison them for life.

    18. Re:The real problem by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      That's usually a byword for eliminate - there is really no way of making it go faster without removing some avenues of appeal. If you remove some avenues of appeal then you run into the danger of executing (more) innocent people.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    19. Re:The real problem by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      How does one "streamline" appeals, without increasing the chance of convicting an innocent person?

      This is about as insightful as suggesting "let's improve efficiency" without explaining how. A war on unnecessary leaflets?

    20. Re:The real problem by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      I'd agree except people don't work for free and there are a LOT of people involved in the process, not just lawyers and judges.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    21. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you don't think that teenagers under the age of consent ever go out looking for sex with older partners, you've spent a remarkably long time away from high school. When I was 14-15 there were countless 18-25-year-olds I would've slept with at the drop of a hat. Any hat.

    22. Re:The real problem by MechaStreisand · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, what's complete and utter bullshit is the idea that a, say, 16 year old girl is incapable of seducing someone older than her. If she initiates it, exactly how is the adult doing anything wrong? Who is being victimized, other than the adult, by the society at large and assholes like you?

      --
      Disclaimer: IANAL. This post is, however, legal advice, and creates an attorney-client relationship.
    23. Re:The real problem by dbIII · · Score: 1

      That is why we have Judges to set sentences and why mandatory sentences sometimes defy all common sense.
      I can also match your hypothetical girl with a real twelve year old that would have appeared like that to over 100 of the men that paid to sleep with her - yet it was not entirely her own idea and still very wrong on several levels.
      Teenage girls often flirt with older men that get no attention from women their own age. They don't always really know what they are suggesting and you can always say no. If you don't the Judge would most likely call you an idiot that could really fuck up the lives of young girls if it all goes wrong and lock you up for the low end of the sentence.

    24. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citation required. That's not something that happens in practice.

      I think you missed the "citation needed" after your own line there.

    25. Re:The real problem by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      i like 3 strikes then castration 25 MINIMUM sentience in prison after castration and 15 years probation and psychiatric followup's if you commented murder while committing the crime then the death penalty is on the table next to the meat cleaver

    26. Re:The real problem by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Lay off the false rightous indignation, this is not about being an inanimate object but taking your own actions as well. The adult has the responsibility to say no and stop it.

      If you are an adult male that doesn't look terrifying enough to be a movie monster and you spend enough time around unsupervised teenage girls you will be flirted with enough to make it look to some like seduction. That's just the way they talk and act. That isn't always their intention and even if it is following through with it is still wrong. Even if that girl is a mother at 15 you could still still make her life even more difficult by giving in to sexual urges.

    27. Re:The real problem by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The guy got 37 months for child porn, not rape and now he has an indefinite civil confinement, so I don't see how sentencing guidelines are a problem.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    28. Re:The real problem by telomerewhythere · · Score: 1

      The movie from whence the term "Lolita" came depicted psychological coercion to obtain sex. Interesting movie. I would rate it high on a true-to-life meter. In the end, she grows up and rejects all older men in favor of a broken peer. (Aside: Peter Sellers is a master)

      However, I think "Lolita" has changed connotations since. Now it generally means a (barely) post-pubescent who is psychologically attracted to older men. If that is how a girl's (or boy's) mind works, how is that different from LGBT?

      But if a pre-pubescent girl wants sex, I would seriously suspect prior sexual abuse.

    29. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you set up sentencing guidelines? Base it on the damage done to society? As far as I can see this was a victimless crime. He wasn't convicted of child abuse, taking the pictures or even encouraging anyone to abuse a child. Can some one show me a scientific way I might be able to detect some one copying a picture with me in it?
      If we are going to make possession and distribution (I'm not talking about the creation) a crime then we should probably need to come up with an explanation of how it harms us.

    30. Re:The real problem by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Citation required. That's not something that happens in practice. Adults are supposed to know better. If they choose to do otherwise, then they should be punished. Now there may be some wiggle room if the adult doesn't know that the other one is still a minor, but in general the adult knows better.

      You do realise that well over 1/4 of the total human population disagrees with you today, and pretty much 100% disagreed with you just 100 years ago?
      14-year old woman usually had one child in the recent past if she was married "on time". This isn't some amazing exception as hollywood-based morale likes to paint it. It's reality, and is responsible for very survival of our species back when life expectancy was way shorter and waiting for 18 till having first sexual relations would've likely wiped out the species. Woman who stayed unmarried until 18 was considered "defective" in the same way woman who's 40 and is unmarried is considered one today, and marriage was the main way to start having sex back then, and still is in many countries.

      Many "think of the children" people use largely same arguments as used by spanish inquisition and similar organisations in the past. That is not really new, or even scary. Scary is how they don't even understand this when faced with contradicting facts, even when they are well educated and smart individuals. No one is as cruel, dangerous and murderous as someone who believes in the cause fanatically, labeling all evidence to the contrary heretical. Which is what the current movement does - if you dare to criticise decisions like these, you're a pedo lover. There's no middle ground. Just like all who dared to criticise inquisition were witches.

      And it works. People are SCARED to criticise, even in obvious cases like ones where age difference is minimal, or where there is clear love between parties ending in marriage and happy life together. Because even when all the evidence is on your side, the believing, fanatical masses will lynch the messenger without feeling a shred of guilt certain in their faith that messenger is inhuman monster.

      This isn't limited to this topic either. Same goes for many causes which tend to favor fanatisism as their main pillar of support, such as religious terrorism for example.

    31. Re:The real problem by glwtta · · Score: 1

      The movie from whence the term "Lolita" came

      Wait, are you serious? I think you are serious.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    32. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that the appeals process helps reduce (but not reduce to zero) the number of innocent people falsely accused and summarily executed.

      Captcha: regret

    33. Re:The real problem by glwtta · · Score: 1

      If only it were that simple. What if the "child" that was "raped" is a Lolita-type that deliberately seduces and encourages older men into her bed?

      Didn't the parent specifically say that he's talking about actual rape, not statutory rape?

      Seems to me they should both be in jail..... or better yet, allow an exception for sex that is consensual, as when Jerry Lee Lewis had sex with a 14 year old (whom he eventually married).

      Well, no, see one of them is an adult, adults are supposed to be able to exercise impulse control. "That 14-year-old seduced me!" has never been a valid excuse, and never will be.

      Of course it's impossible to draw a strict line at some age to separate children from adults, but the idea that children are not capable of consent to sex with adults is pretty sound. And let's face it, most 14-year-olds are, in fact, children.

      Not that I'm saying that the current practical application of this in our justice system isn't all manner of fucked up.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    34. Re:The real problem by Kpau · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its always fascinating to me how few people *know* that little history bit about the asylums and the soon-after appearance of the terminally homeless.

    35. Re:The real problem by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Citation required.

      I was off by a year. Jerry Lee Lewis' lolita was actually 13: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis#Scandal - Should he or others like him spend life in jail for that act? It was consensual.

      >>>the sexual abuse of minors

      So Shakespeare's Romeo should be sentenced to prison for the rest of his life because he "abused" the minor named Juliet. Yeah. Got it. You're a Puritanistic prude.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    36. Re:The real problem by telomerewhythere · · Score: 1

      Yes I am. Really, watch the movie. The one by Kubrick. With Peter Sellers (Pink Panther is never the same after). Sure, no porn, but if you want a movie that depicts humans as they are...

      Sure it's not a porn, but sometimes one has to leave the basement^w Fortress of Solitude.

    37. Re:The real problem by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Informative

      >>>most 14-year-olds are, in fact, children.

      "In fact" they are not. Children are scientifically defined as the juvenile *sterile* member of a species. 14 year olds are not sterile..... they have become adults in the biological and natural sense.

      Now if you want to argue a 14 year old is an inexperienced human being, I will concur with that. But I won't call him or her a child. It's simply not true.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    38. Re:The real problem by glwtta · · Score: 1

      No, I was just obliquely (perhaps too obliquely) pointing out that the word was pretty well known before the movie.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    39. Re:The real problem by glwtta · · Score: 1

      "In fact" they are not. Children are scientifically defined as the juvenile *sterile* member of a species. 14 year olds are not sterile..... they have become adults in the biological and natural sense.

      Meh, that's just arguing semantics (admittedly, I do that a lot myself). You had to qualify that as "biological" adults, which, indeed, they are. However, socially they are not (and I would venture that most people don't automatically interpret an unqualified "child" in the strictly biological sense).

      So, yes, seeing how we have a pretty complex social dynamic going in our species, there exists that period when sexually mature individuals cannot yet be considered fully capable adults. And this will continue to cause no end of problems with no easy solutions.

      Still, it is the responsibility of fully fledged adults to exercise a lot of caution in engaging in sexual activities with that particular group. Usually to the point of simply not doing that.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    40. Re:The real problem by telomerewhythere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I was never around before 1962 film. I was also not around before the 1955 book.

      I promise to check out the book. My philosophy regarding books and movies is that the original is always better.

      I would like to meet someone who really does view the book's Lolita as canonical compared to the current meme.

      If you have read the book, I promise to give you all my current mod points. (3)

    41. Re:The real problem by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      The book is well-known. Nabokov is one of the most famous novelists of the 20th century. To consider it canonical over the film is by no means unusual among educated people: it's one of the most widely read novels in English.

      I'm sure you did well in maths, though.

    42. Re:The real problem by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      In my university research on this topic I interviewed a defense attorney who successfully sued an organization in Colorado that "interviewed" sex abuse victims after one of his clients who he felt was truly innocent was convicted by a shady video-taped testimony (that he was not allowed to cross-examine, by law)

      Through the suit, he got evidence of several dozen instances where the place would stop the tape they were using and re-start the interview with a fresh tape (this was supposed to be trial-worthy evidence), in order to "get a better confession" or "make sure the jury didn't see the child lie on camera". He also obtained video of an interrogator telling the child what the "right" answer was in order to "make sure this all over faster".

      Of course, there is no press about it, but it was very interesting to talk to him about. To the best of his knowledge, they held an internal investigation and deemed "no harm done" and continued right on doing their work. Now he gets hit with "conflict of interest" charges by the prosecution in every case, because he sued the "expert witness" that is retained by the state for this topic.

      It's all very tactical (like a game) to them, but I find it a bit horrifying.

    43. Re:The real problem by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Can you provide some citations for that? It's always been my experience that it costs far, FAR more to execute someone than to imprison them for life when you take into account that the appeals process is expensive.

      What? A lifetime of three meals a day and a roof over their head, compared with the cost of six feet of rope. The cost you describe is for the judicial process, not for the resulting outcome.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    44. Re:The real problem by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      So, yes, seeing how we have a pretty complex social dynamic going in our species, there exists that period when sexually mature individuals cannot yet be considered fully capable adults.

      Perhaps. "Childhood," however, is primarily a social construction which has varied historically and within different societies. For most of history, teenagers were capable of work and therefore were treated pretty much as adults. In terms of sexuality, practice has varied from culture to culture. In some, becoming sexually active as soon as puberty arrives is fine; in others, there is some expectation to wait for greater maturity. In modern society, we've decided that teenagers -- who are notoriously volatile and have a great potential for causing mischief in society at large -- need to be controlled... hence, compulsory "education" that contains them in schools and infantilizes them. (That's a different topic, but do some research into the history of secondary education in the U.S. and Western Europe and where it came from before you think I'm being cynical.)

      In sum, what you're talking about is a particular perspective. Personally, I tend to agree with you that people need time to mature past puberty. But I'm not going to claim that such a standard is valid for all times and places. The GP is not just arguing semantics here.

    45. Re:The real problem by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Are either of you seriously suggesting that correct decision in this matter should be based on which is the cheapest solution?

      The correct decision in ANY matter is the cheapest solution in terms of total cost to society as a whole. That, roughly, is the evolutionary definition of morality, is it not?

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    46. Re:The real problem by yyxx · · Score: 1

      Adults are supposed to know better.

      And who is an "adult"? Someone who has crossed an arbitrarily chosen age limit? Legally, yes. But not morally, socially, or psychologically. A 19 year old is not all that more adult or responsible than a 16 year old. And some 16 year olds are more adult and responsible than many 30 year olds.

      It's fine to draw arbitrary lines, we need some rules and laws. But it is not fine for people like you to treat these lines as if they had mathematical precision. And your kind of demonization and black-and-white worldview contributes to the harm that sexual abuse of minors causes.

    47. Re:The real problem by fabs64 · · Score: 1

      Jesus christ. You read that book different to how I did.

    48. Re:The real problem by cynyr · · Score: 1

      meet an older looking 17 year old with a halfway decent fake ID doing shots in a 21+ bar, why bother asking? but at the end of the day, you get to put your name on a list and tell your neighbors about it for the rest of your life.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    49. Re:The real problem by cynyr · · Score: 1

      Also, just because someone is 18 does not mean they know better... and lots of 16 year olds know better.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    50. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, if only the plaintiffs here were rapists, not viewers of porn. I guess it would still be an issue, then.

    51. Re:The real problem by strangluv2 · · Score: 1

      Those who pray on children are already institutionalized for life. We call em Priests.

    52. Re:The real problem by anagama · · Score: 1

      Lucky for those people convicted 15 or 20 years ago that DNA techniques have caught up to their innocence. Sucks for those convicted 40 years ago though. Of course, if we had a streamlined appeals process, it would suck for the 15-20 year group too.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    53. Re:The real problem by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I've met 16 year olds that could pass for late 20s. I've been carded for rated R movies after reaching 30. Getting a fake ID and claiming to be 21 is easy. So, if you meet someone in a bar and she states she's 21 and you have sex with her (and you even see her ID showing 21 as her age) and it turns out she's 16 with a fake ID, should you go to jail for rape?

    54. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i like 3 strikes then castration 25 MINIMUM sentience in prison after castration and 15 years probation and psychiatric followup's if you commented murder while committing the crime then the death penalty is on the table next to the meat cleaver

      Thats nice. Do you have any evidence that castration serves any useful purpose or is it just that you like the thought of mutilating people you heard did something wrong?

    55. Re:The real problem by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      However, socially they are not

      This is largely arguable, too. For most of the history of humankind, early marriage, and associated sexual life, was the norm. Juliet was meant to be a 13 year old. Indeed, in many cultures, having children at that time was quite common.

      This has only changed in late 19th century, and there's good reasons to believe that it has nothing to do with changes in social development as such, and everything with Victorian morals taking over - a legacy which we still bear.

      By the way, the "social maturity" also seems to be a weak argument just looking at how inconsistent age of consent laws are. If you have two countries, both from the same cultural tradition (Western, European), having age of consent differ by as much as 4-5 years (or >25% in relative measure), what does it tell about its accuracy either way? Can it be seriously claimed that, say, children in Germany or Italy mature faster socially than in U.S.?

    56. Re:The real problem by qmaqdk · · Score: 1

      What happened to all of these people?

      They stopped being communists.

      --
      My UID is prime. Hah!
    57. Re:The real problem by dbIII · · Score: 1

      That's getting a few dozen miles away from the above posters argument about it being OK to let yourself be seduced by a person you know is a minor.
      However it's also why we should let a Judge decide instead of an idiot that thinks there's a few votes in imposing mandatory sentences to show he's "tough on crime." Something like "you didn't know, but the law says minimum ten years so off you go to jail" isn't really justice.

    58. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i like 3 strikes then castration

      While I don't share your fetish, I'm willing to help you out here for humanitarian reasons, even without you commenting. We can agree on the specifics of your subsequent sentience later.

    59. Re:The real problem by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      I think a more expensive decentralized system of mental health agencies and group homes replaced some of the capacity. And since 1970 a lot of drugs have come to market which have at least chemically imprisoned most of the insane if they haven't "cured" them. And besides limited capacity mental hospitals there are still prisons for the "mentally insane." Even if they do end up homeless, homelessness is probably better than being in the hellish state hospitals of the past that themselves could destroy the sanity of even healthy people who were often misclassified and detained there.

    60. Re:The real problem by mgblst · · Score: 1

      It already is.

      With the money we save by executing people, we could save 100s of starving people all over the world.

      We already make the decision not to save those people.

    61. Re:The real problem by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      "With the money we save by executing people who we don't give any appeals process to, we could save 100s of starving people all over the world."

      FTFY

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    62. Re:The real problem by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      Right, because we should all just do away with the appeals process and kill them without even giving them a trial, huh? I don't think you'd feel the same if someone framed you as happened with a lifetime friend of mine going through a nasty divorce.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    63. Re:The real problem by metacell · · Score: 1

      That's funny, precisely the same thing happened here in Sweden in the 1970's. Mental hospitals were closed, and the mentally ill were supposed to get help living on their own, and getting treatment from home. Then the economic crisis hit, and many of the seriously ill were left to themselves.

    64. Re:The real problem by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      It's always been my experience that it costs far, FAR more to execute someone than to imprison them for life when you take into account that the appeals process is expensive.

      So get rid of the appeals process. And all those last minute stays of executions and pardons and shit. It all just increases everyone's stress levels, and if a few innocents die, well at least they're beyond caring.

      Simples.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    65. Re:The real problem by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      And it's hi to the American Taliban member.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    66. Re:The real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for a disability employment agency in Australia. We had a similar scenario where all Insane Asylums were removed quite a while ago. I can tell you that most of the people who were previously committed to life in an insane asylum - and are not currently in prison - are now being actively looked after by government funding in attempts to integrate them better in society.

      The general structure of the whole thing is this:
      1) You receive government funding required to look after you. if you have family/friends who'll let you live with them, that's the best option. if you want to live by yourself, that is sponsored. if you are unable to care for yourself reliably, either carer workers will come and see you at regular intervals, or you might be convinced to move into something between a retirement village and student accommodation at university.
      2) The government wants to get value for money, and gets you occasionally assessed to see how you're doing. Depending on what the various assessors think you might be capable of, you're generally referred to a bunch of different things - therapy if it might help, a company like us, or sometimes even one of the old 'sheltered workshops' which deal with disabled and deranged folk and set them to doing tasks under a watchful eye.
      3) if you come through to a company like ours - and these days, most people do since the government likes receiving tax money - we have about about 60 staff dedicated to finding you a job and helping you on the worksite, and 20 to dealing with government red tape.
      4) after a job is secured, if possible, people help you at the worksite as much as necessary. ideally, this involves somebody tailing off assistance over a course of weeks or months. some workers require regular checks, some contact us if trouble arises again. on rare occasions, some need assistance for several hours a day, every day they are at work.

      Looking back at the history, our company used to mostly deal with only disabled folk. Over time, the government has stepped up its programs to integrate them into everyday society...we've managed to help hundreds of serious schizophrenics, some addicts, and occasional people who're on government record as 'psychopaths' find decent work, as part of a larger government program to give them normal lives. While we help them with work and financial survival, other companies help them with learning to live alone and deal with social issues.

      The execution isn't flawless, but I believe it has merit...and overall, we're doing more good than harm. Having the ability to segregate a large chunk of people away from regular human life both makes it harder for them to re-integrate, and makes it easier to do the same to others.

    67. Re:The real problem by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      The adult should know better than to think the 16 year old is capable of handling sex.

      Just because she has a vagina and saw some whores on CSI doesnt' mean she has any fucking clue what she's getting into, the adults is supposed to have a little more idea that the child isn't capable of handling the situation or even understanding the consequences.

      I've seen 8 year olds that think they can drive, you want to let them just because they think they can and then claim the adults are the victim?

      If you don't understand why the adult is wrong, you need to seek psychiatric help and never be allowed to be responsible for any children. You probably shouldnt' be left alone with them since you seem to think children come out of the womb with fully formed brains and experiences to deal with dirt bags such as yourself.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    68. Re:The real problem by glwtta · · Score: 1

      This is largely arguable, too. For most of the history of humankind, early marriage, and associated sexual life, was the norm.

      Sure was. Another example: for most of the history of humankind women were considered either incapable of directing their own lives, or to be property. "Most of the history of humankind" isn't always all that relevant.

      This has only changed in late 19th century, and there's good reasons to believe that it has nothing to do with changes in social development as such, and everything with Victorian morals taking over - a legacy which we still bear.

      I'm afraid that's not as obvious to me. Also doesn't explain why age of consent is several years past puberty in virtually every country in the world.

      If you have two countries, both from the same cultural tradition (Western, European), having age of consent differ by as much as 4-5 years (or >25% in relative measure), what does it tell about its accuracy either way? Can it be seriously claimed that, say, children in Germany or Italy mature faster socially than in U.S.?

      It just means that people don't magically mature at a specific age, so when different countries draw the arbitrary line, they choose to err differently.

      I was saying that sexual maturity is not enough to proclaim someone an adult in our society, not that age of consent laws are somehow perfect.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    69. Re:The real problem by glwtta · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I was never around before 1962 film. I was also not around before the 1955 book.

      Well, hell, neither was I.

      I promise to check out the book. My philosophy regarding books and movies is that the original is always better.

      Eh, I wouldn't go that far. Look at James Bond, for example, that had a few good movies, but the pulp that Ian Fleming churned out was complete garbage.

      I would like to meet someone who really does view the book's Lolita as canonical compared to the current meme.

      I don't know what that means. I can tell you, though, that considerably more people have read the book than seen the movie (sold something like 50 million copies, so far).

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    70. Re:The real problem by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      What's bullshit is the idea that the seductee has no control over his or her actions. Sex may be a biological imperative in general, but sex with any one particular individual is not. I'm not saying the laws shouldn't be changed with regards to the age of consent, but certainly the fact that someone was enticed to break the law is no excuse.

      Note that this doesn't include people who were convincingly deceived into believing the person was of age, but I'd wager that in many cases, people who "don't know" that their partner is a minor don't want to know, and are ignoring obvious cues.

    71. Re:The real problem by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      ...they have become adults in the biological and natural sense.

      No, they have become biological adolescents, and they are treated accordingly, with more legal (and hopefully personal) responsibilities than a child, but not so many as an adult.

    72. Re:The real problem by fractoid · · Score: 1

      I think you misread my post. I wasn't saying the appeals process should be scrapped. I was saying that the full judicial process should be applied in either case, not just for death row inmates. We've had a couple of cases recently in Australia where new evidence has exonerated people who've been in jail on a murder conviction for decades. If a life sentence received as much attention as a death sentence then such things would be less likely to happen.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    73. Re:The real problem by vxice · · Score: 1

      That sounds good, at least until you are on death row and you know you are innocent but no one else believes you. The reason life imprisonment is cheaper is that less proof is needed to achieve it, with a death sentence you have to be sure because there is no time to pull the body out of storage and get a retrial on new evidence.

      --
      every anarchist is a baffled dictator. Benito_Mussolini
  10. "sexually dangerous" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    This definition includes people who were NEVER ACCUSED OF HAVING ACTUAL SEX with anyone. And could be applied to anyone convicted of any crime at termination of sentence.

    NOT good.

    1. Re:"sexually dangerous" by jcr · · Score: 1

      One thing that I've worried about for quite some time is, once we finally legalize marijuana in most states, what will the cops use to frame anyone they want to fuck up? If it's pot, the penalties are fairly limited. If it's kiddie porn on their computer or phone, they could imprison them indefinitely.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:"sexually dangerous" by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      This is completely wrong. From the article: "The federal law at issue in the case allows the government to continue to detain prisoners who had engaged in sexually violent conduct, suffered from mental illness and would have difficulty controlling themselves. If the government is able to prove all of this to a judge by "clear and convincing" evidence -- a heightened standard, but short of 'beyond a reasonable doubt' -- it may hold such prisoners until they are no longer dangerous or a state assumes responsibility for them."

      So the prisoner does get to go in front of a judge to prove that he is not out of his mind. Also, the defendant has to have been convicted of sexually violent conduct. I guess it's possible that he could have just stuck a huge dildo up his victim's ass, and in some way didn't have sex with her, but I'm guessing most criminals sent to jail for "sexually violent conduct" did have sex of some sort with their victim.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    3. Re:"sexually dangerous" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah I don't get this. If this was drug related, it's still only a 'possession' charge. I didn't see any mention of him trafficking, or even producing any materials. So how does that make him so much more dangerous than others, which this event seems to allude to?

    4. Re:"sexually dangerous" by makomk · · Score: 1

      In this case, the "sexually violent conduct" was receiving copies of child porn. The offender had never even met his victims, let alone raped them.

  11. Also the same day they limit life without parole by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 3, Funny

    The other important point here is that today they limited the application of life without parole, saying it was cruel and unusual punishment to apply to a juvenile who had not committed a murder. This bring America closer in line with with the human rights standards of the Western World.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  12. Link to the actual decision by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's the supremes' decision:

    From working on the Bilski case, I've ended up reading a dozen US Supreme Court decisions, and I've found them surprisingly readable. There are times when you just have to accept that something has a meaning that you don't know, but even with these gaps, the remaining text is usually coherent.

  13. Well, it's not that unusual. by exasperation · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Canadian law, and I generally consider Canada to be a free society, has the possibility of indefinite detention if someone is found to be a dangerous offender, and likely to reoffend. It's not very often used, mostly in the most grievous murder and sexual assault cases.

    Wikipedia has more information: Dangerous Offender

    1. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes but in Canadian law, the person that is being subject to indefinite detention must go through a legal process through a judge, that is separate from the trial for the actual crime. In a specific case that I am aware of; Paul Bernardo, the application by the crown (prosecution here in Canada) was submitted at the time that he was convicted and sentenced. The danger here is that the state would summarily prevent release after the individuals sentence was completed, without any form of recourse by the convicted person. This could be used as a way to extend a sentence based on the political will of the time.

      If the state wants to incarcerate people for life without parole, then they should have to sentence them to that, rather than giving them less and then just keeping them incarcerated.

    2. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If indefinite detention is going to be applied -- there is no doubt of the person's guilt and it would be unsafe to the public to release them -- I really have to wonder why they aren't put down. Prisons are overcrowded and the public gets taxed to maintain a known-defective. Keeping it incarcerated will likely negatively impact other inmates, so there's overall loss there. If it were a mad dog, nobody would think twice about putting it down, but because it happens to be a hairless ape, people get all soppy.

      Unfortunately, it's been made clear enough over the years that there are plenty of dirtbags on the wrong side of the prison bars who would take every opportunity to make the option fit circumstances they decide on that euthanization would doubtless end up just as abused as TASERs.

      Still, in theory it makes sense: if they're going to be kept behind bars until they die anyway, why drag it out? The animal gains nothing and the public has to pay to keep it alive and contained.

    3. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but the law is already established -- voted on by the people. The law defines the repercussions for guilt. In this case, it appears that somebody (who??) tags the person as too dangerous without a jury of peers no new evidence being admitted. That is a problem. We have to live as a nation of laws that are constrained by our constitution. When you have judges just making it up as they go, we have an oligarchy.

    4. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Germany has it as well, in my opinion partially as as a solution to 10-15 years being the maximum sentence usually given even for incredibly heinous crimes.

    5. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Canada, the UK and Denmark all have dangerous offender laws that allow indefinite confinement. None of them has anything like the prison population the US does, or locks up 18 year olds forever because they had sex with a girl a few months younger than they are (I don't believe that's even mildly illegal in any of the three)."

      In Canada it has to be applied at sentencing for the crime committed after the Judge has heard the evidence for this designation being applied for and deemed it the appropriate to do, not after the fact by as it seems is the case here that is a huge difference ...

    6. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just don't trust the US with such laws. I think judging someones actions and doing justice requires critical thinkers with a clear head, people who understand the consequences of what their decision means for the people they are judging, people who are resistant to peer pressure. The US justice seems rather mindless to me, as long as it gets official approval and the public is happy it seems to be morally okay to lock anyone away for whatever and as long as you want.
      If mistakes are made and someone's life gets ruined, it's probably just seen as collateral damage.
      My lack of trust in the US justice system is the strongest argument not to live in the US. I'm afraid that I they'd fuck up my life just by mistake or because of some minor wrong doing or because someone feels like it. That the US prisons are so full and crime rate is high compared to other western countries imho just proves my point.

    7. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      As a Canadian this is something I didn't know. I count myself educated now. Personally I think it is a stupid, unjust way of dealing with situations such as these.

      If the crime was so heinous, or the criminal that dangerous, then have the balls and the responsibility of throwing them in jail for life up front. None of this "we might throw you in jail for 10 years but really it is a life sentence under review every 7 years, as decided by a parole board, to which you have to prove your not dangerous anymore" bullshit. If 20 or 30 years down the road you believe (or whatever duration you allow for parole for the particular offense) them to be no longer a danger, and has served just punishment, then have the parole board release them.

      To do otherwise to me sounds sneaky and underhanded. Be upfront about sentencing and have provisions for leniency if warranted (or not). Also to prove your not a danger, seems counter to our legal system in general. The burden of evidence should always been on the crown.

      Anyway that's my 2 cents that doesn't matter.

    8. Re:Well, it's not that unusual. by cronius · · Score: 1

      I'd say we have roughly the same in Norway, where it's called "forvaring" (literally "containment") http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forvaring (*). The Norwegian law is meant to "protect society from dangerous persons likely to recommit a crime."

      Google translate will have to do: http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FForvaring&sl=no&tl=en

      I think the main difference between the Norwegian law and the law talked about here is that the former law must be applied in the form of a sentence that must be made by a judge (instead of e.g. regular jail time) and can thus be appealed. Criminals fear the containment sentence, because living with the uncertainty of not knowing when you became a free man again is a lot harder on the mind than an immediate longer but regular jail sentence.

      *) The wikipedia article links to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involuntary_commitment as the English version, but the Norwegian law also applies to sane persons, so I think that link is incorrect.

      --
      Life is Reality
  14. Re:A free society. by Skyshadow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Justices decide if the Constitution prohibits a law, not if the law is a good idea.

    IANACL (I Am Not A Constitutional Lawyer), but I don't understand how this law would necessarily be unconstitutional -- these people are being given access to due process, and are essentially being held on the same legal basis that the government uses to commit the dangerously mentally ill (which, really, is what these folks are).

    This isn't to debate the merits of the law itself, of course, but blaming the Democratic-leaning justices for ruling on the law's constitutionality (esp, in a 7-2 decision) is pretty weak.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
  15. That is the real problem by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    If it can be over applied, it almost certainly will be. As a great example look at California's "3 strikes" law. It was sold as a law that would get the worst repeat offenders gone. After all, if you've committed 3 serious crimes, it is clear jail isn't doing anything in terms of rehabilitation or deterrence, it is just time to remove you so you can't commit crimes. Sounds good... Except that it gets applied to all sorts of things. There is a guy who's in prison for life with his 3rd strike being a shoplifting charge. As such the jails there are extremely overcrowded and the federal government is having to step in and force them to release people because the conditions are so bad.

    Well, that is just what happens. Also, it tends to happen even worse whenever sex is involved. Sex crimes have the ability to cause a total brain shutdown in much of the population. You say "sex offender" and people automatically think "Forcible rape of a young child." So any proposed law that is anything but the toughest possible on "sex offenders" gets outrage as a response because you aren't "Protecting the children."

    So yes, such a thing can and will be over applied.

    1. Re:That is the real problem by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is a guy who's in prison for life with his 3rd strike being a shoplifting charge.

      Furthermore, it has the effect of making life more dangerous for cops and the law-abiding. It turns people who are at risk of being busted for a third strike into caged animals. Someone who has just commited shoplifting and sees the store security coming after him is a lot more likely to shot or knife them, or anyone nearby in order to make his get away. A 2-striker who gets pulled over with a joint or even just a crack-pipe in his car is now a lot more likely to pull an OJ and try to make a break for it, endangering everybody else on the road with him.

      The path to hell is paved with good intentions and the guys driving the paver are blind lead-foots.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    2. Re:That is the real problem by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 1

      The Tyranny of Nice.

    3. Re:That is the real problem by FooHentai · · Score: 1

      When tazers were being introduced the mantra was repeated that they would only be used 'as a last resort, in place of a gun'. Also 'they're completely safe'.

      Here we are a few years later with regular news blips about kids and the elderly being tased for any reason or no reason at all, and there is a very long list of tazer fatalities.

      Time and time and time again, scary shit becomes commonplace because people believe the promises of restraint, safety, public good. Every time, complete bullshit.

    4. Re:That is the real problem by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      Agree, to a point, but WTF is some dipshit doing shoplifting when he already has 2 strikes?

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    5. Re:That is the real problem by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      Define regular. Regular as in a couple of times a year, or on a weekly basis. Please provide a some proof of the "regular" abuse of tasers and the number of fatalities caused by them.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    6. Re:That is the real problem by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure that's true on tazers. While I agree they are overused, at least by some police departments, I never recall them being sold as a last resort, or an alternative to a gun. After all, in that case, the police would stop carrying guns. Rather, tazers are marketed as one of the less lethal options a cop has. These would include things like pepper spray and a night stick and physical combat. All those can be lethal, make no mistake. Grappling with someone, even unarmed, can result in severe injury or death for the subject or the officer if things go wrong. Tazers offer a fairly safe option that is below the lethal force offered by a gun, but above something like physical restraint. They are also safer than past, more physical options like the night stick.

      The problem is that some cops are too quick to use them. They shouldn't be used as a first method, nor should they be used when there's no threat of any kind. However that doesn't mean they should be used only in place of a gun. When the situation has escalated to the point of justifying deadly force, you don't fuck around with anything less.

    7. Re:That is the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iQp9AiPFhnRBQzgeSh2Yn4ZNvJBQ

      Took me all of 5 seconds with google. Oh, and I remember hearing many stories about taser abuse/injury/death on the news over the years. I would have been nice if the parent had cited something, but come on. This is common enough that I already knew about it and it's easy to find.

    8. Re:That is the real problem by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Don't be lazy. You could maybe, possibly stand on a 'technical use of words' argument, but your point would be far, far weaker than that of the parent.

    9. Re:That is the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Forcible rape" as opposed to what, non-forcible rape? Rape is rape.

    10. Re:That is the real problem by JThundley · · Score: 1

      If someone can't figure out that shoplifting is a crime after committing 2 other crimes, so be it. Lock up the shoplifter so he he can never shoplift again. This guy couldn't even figure out to move out of the state if he wants to keep committing crimes.

  16. Re:A free society. by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 1

    That means little when the SCOTUS gets to declare what the constitution actually says or means. Sure, the first amendment reads plain as day, but that doesn't stop the SCOTUS from inventing categories such as protected/unprotected speech.

  17. Scalia and Thomas Dissented! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Antonin Scalia, dissented in the case, United States v. Comstock.

    Oh wow, the Irony meeter is broken on this one!

    1. Re:Scalia and Thomas Dissented! by XanC · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Irony? The two who are most often right are right about this one as well. That's not even surprising.

    2. Re:Scalia and Thomas Dissented! by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Thomas voting in favor of a habeas appeal is somewhat unusual, since he tends to come down on the side of the government and law-and-order more often (though not as consistently as Rehnquist did). Scalia I agree isn't surprising.

    3. Re:Scalia and Thomas Dissented! by iamnobody2 · · Score: 1

      I think part of the forementioned irony was in the case name, Comstock.

      --
      nobody's perfect
  18. All sex offenders are "sexually dangerous" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The "sexually dangerous" standard is just a semantics trick that allows the government to classify any sex offender as sexually dangerous to keep them imprisoned indefinitely. There's no due process involved in declaring a person as sexually dangerous, so it applies to anybody the government wants it to.

  19. Re:A free society. by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I take it you don't like the decision?

    Then you'd better hope we get more justices like the dissenters... Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Antonin Scalia, dissented in the case... (FTFA)

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  20. Crazy talk! by TiggertheMad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The real problem is the sentencing guidelines. A true child rapist should go away for life in prison. Then this wouldn't be an issue. I am not talking about statutory rapists, I mean the ones who really prey on children.

    Woah, my hypocritical bullshit detector just flashed defcon 5...

    You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist? How is it any more acceptable to rape a 21 year old woman than it is a child? This sounds like a typical 'OMG, we must protect the children' hysteria that clouds and distorts this sort of discussion. I don't care if you rape a 3 year old girl or a 35 year old man who is a master of 14 martial arts, a persons degree of ability to defend themselves does not mitigate the crime.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:Crazy talk! by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're actually right. Any rapist should go away for life.

    2. Re:Crazy talk! by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      It's more acceptable because it's far easier to prey on a child than an adult, and taking advantage of that is enhancement to the crime. If you would like to disagree, tell me how easy it would be to get a 21 year old to enter your van because you lost your puppy versus how easy it would be to get a 5 year old to do so. You might be able to trick 1 in every 1,000 women to enter your van(I'll even allow you to offer free Prada purses or whatever they might be hot for)but your odds of preying on a child are far greater since they don't have the experience to know what you're up to.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    3. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get your point, but the fact of the matter is that it actually IS more damaging to the individual to suffer this kind of assault at age 6 than at age 26... the data indicate that trauma of this kind in the formative childhood years has a much more drastic and life-altering impact than if it occurs to someone who is already a fully-matured (biologically/psychologically) person.

    4. Re:Crazy talk! by TheMeuge · · Score: 1

      You're actually right. Any rapist should go away for life.

      Yes, because every person convicted of rape in this country is guilty of willfully violating someone.

      I can think of few crimes where guilt or innocence can be as ambiguous post-facto as when concerning rape. Frequently it's a he-said/she-said scenario.

      You want to lock up anyone convicted of rape for life? Fine.

      But figure something like 2-10% of those people will have committed no crime at all. How many innocent people is it ok to imprison for life? 10000? 1000? 100?

    5. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woah, my hypocritical bullshit detector just flashed defcon 5... You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist? How is it any more acceptable to rape a 21 year old woman than it is a child? This sounds like a typical 'OMG, we must protect the children' hysteria that clouds and distorts this sort of discussion. I don't care if you rape a 3 year old girl or a 35 year old man who is a master of 14 martial arts, a persons degree of ability to defend themselves does not mitigate the crime.

      No, your understanding of "statutory rape" is zero, making your entire comment ridiculous.

    6. Re:Crazy talk! by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would agree only if the definition of rape was tightened up a bit from what it is currently. If we're talking about clear-cut acts of violence then sure, just don't count, "I didn't really want to but I didn't want to say no either because then he might have broken up with me" as rape.

    7. Re:Crazy talk! by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 3, Informative

      You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist? How is it any more acceptable to rape a 21 year old woman than it is a child? This sounds like a typical 'OMG, we must protect the children' hysteria that clouds and distorts this sort of discussion. I don't care if you rape a 3 year old girl or a 35 year old man who is a master of 14 martial arts, a persons degree of ability to defend themselves does not mitigate the crime.
      Ummm, see Duke Lacrosse fiasco, and several other times when rape isn't violent and consent believed to have been given. A 3 year old girl is in no way capable of giving consent whereas a 35 year old man could and then after the fact change his mind and claim consent wasn't given. So unless you are prepared to get a signed notarized affidavit of consent prior to every sexual encounter be careful how much you wish to place all rapists in the same boat. See also viral nature of child molestation, 35 yr men who are raped rarely run around raping others. Children who are molested can become molesters as adults.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    8. Re:Crazy talk! by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      I agree. I should have said 'violent rapists'.

    9. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And while we are all happily considering the consequences in an imaginary black-and-white world, what penalty should there be for a woman who falsely accuses a man of rape?

    10. Re:Crazy talk! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      NYS defines 1st degree rape as such:

      A person is guilty of rape in the first degree when he or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person:

      1. By forcible compulsion; or
      2. Who is incapable of consent by reason of being physically helpless; or
      3. Who is less than eleven years old; or
      4. Who is less than thirteen years old and the actor is eighteen years old or more.

      2nd degree rape:

      A person is guilty of rape in the second degree when:

      1. being eighteen years old or more, he or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person less than fifteen years old; or
      2. he or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person who is incapable of consent by reason of being mentally disabled or mentally incapacitated.
      3. It shall be an affirmative defense to the crime of rape in the second degree as defined in subdivision one of this section that the defendant was less than four years older than the victim at the time of the act.

      3rd degree rape:

      A person is guilty of rape in the third degree when:

      1. He or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person who is incapable of consent by reason of some factor other than being less than seventeen years old;
      2. Being twenty-one years old or more, he or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person less than seventeen years old; or
      3. He or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person without such person's consent where such lack of consent is by reason of some factor other than incapacity to consent.

      I don't see any problem with death/life without parole for #1, a hefty sentence for #2 and some sort of prison time for #3.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    11. Re:Crazy talk! by Original+Replica · · Score: 1

      Apparently you have never been to a frat party. Getting 17-20 year olds to pass out where you want them too is as easy as buying a keg and some weed.
      The vast majority of abused children (sexual or otherwise) are attacked by people they know well, parents or neighbors, so the stranger with a van idea is just bad Hollywood.

      --
      We are all just people.
    12. Re:Crazy talk! by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      So the severity of the crime should be determined by how easy it is to commit? That's a mind boggling line of reasoning. You know, it's easier to lure a puppy into your van than a 5-year-old child; by your reasoning we should punish puppy-rapists even more severely?

      The only rational rationale for punishing Crime A more severely than Crime B is that Crime A is a more harmful crime. If you apply that kind of argument, you'll certainly end up with greater punishment for forcible rape of a child than for forcible rape of an adult, but not the kind of vast difference in punishment that this court ruling seems to endorse.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    13. Re:Crazy talk! by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      How many innocent people is it ok to imprison for life? 10000? 1000? 100?

      "Some."

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    14. Re:Crazy talk! by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      An adult can always say yes, a child doesn't have that option.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    15. Re:Crazy talk! by ehrichweiss · · Score: 1

      I never said that was my reasoning, that was your misinterpretation. As I point out above, an adult always has the option of saying yes where a child does not have that choice.

      --
      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    16. Re:Crazy talk! by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And, for that matter, what makes rape any worse than any other violation of the body? What makes having sex with an unwilling person worse than, say, breaking someone's kneecaps?

      Yes, rape is a bad crime, but some people treat it like it's worse than murder. In which case I can't help asking "would it have been better if the rapist had killed the victim instead?"

      IMO, we need to get past the monotheistic revenge based justice system, and start examining why violence happens and address that. Both at a society level and a perosnal level. How can we best prevent Joe Perp from becoming Joe Recidivist. Sure, locking him away for life is one option, but far from the best one. I fear that all it teaches other potential perpetrators is "don't get caught".

    17. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother with that? If you're going to take someone's life away, take it completely away. Don't just take it 95% of the way away and then charge the rest of us with supporting the remaining 5%.

    18. Re:Crazy talk! by telomerewhythere · · Score: 1

      I personally know a 35 year old woman who regularly goes in vans because of promise of "fendi-gucci-prada-coach-louis" I will inform her of the dangers of NYC's Chinatown.

      I'm not joking either. They sell fake purses from vans parked in parking garages in Chinatown every day of the year. You get in one and they close the door and all the windows are blacked out with trash bags. Hot as you know what, she says. They use PTT to communicate... All for fake purses.

    19. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    20. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody doesn't know what "statutory rape" is apparently. Consider that an 18 year-old having consensual sex with a 17 year-old in many jurisdictions is considered statutory rape.

      In other words, it meets the legal definition of "rape". Put the 18 year old away for life? Please, don't, I married her 7 years later...

    21. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The real problem is the sentencing guidelines. A true child rapist should go away for life in prison. Then this wouldn't be an issue. I am not talking about statutory rapists, I mean the ones who really prey on children.

      Woah, my hypocritical bullshit detector just flashed defcon 5...

      You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist? How is it any more acceptable to rape a 21 year old woman than it is a child? This sounds like a typical 'OMG, we must protect the children' hysteria that clouds and distorts this sort of discussion. I don't care if you rape a 3 year old girl or a 35 year old man who is a master of 14 martial arts, a persons degree of ability to defend themselves does not mitigate the crime.

      But in principle, the original poster was right. Punishment should come at sentencing, not in some sort of end run around double jeopardy after time has been served.

    22. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eighty lashes

    23. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > You're actually right. Any rapist should go away for life

      That would encourage murder after the fact. If he's lucky, the rape would go unnoticed and he'd only have to serve a sentence for murder.
      Worst case, wouldn't be any worse than just being found guilty of rape.

    24. Re:Crazy talk! by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Ummm, see Duke Lacrosse fiasco, and several other times when rape isn't violent and consent believed to have been given.

      Dude, go read about the Duke Lacrosse false-rape scandal. The lacrosse team members didn't have any form of sex with Crystal Mangum. The woman was a walking sperm bank according to the DNA test, but none of it came from any member of the team. She made it up.

    25. Re:Crazy talk! by cpirate · · Score: 1

      If the punishment for rape is the same or more severe than murder then you might as well kill the victim after the rape. For one you don't have a witness to ID you and second, murder doesn't always get you life in prison. As much as I would hate to have one of my loved ones raped, I would prefer them to be alive.

    26. Re:Crazy talk! by jlechem · · Score: 1

      So rape using GHB isn't violent? I would say rape is rape and to bring up the old adage no does mean no; no matter what the situation is.

      --
      Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
    27. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, this pretty much goes over into the racist argument as well. Because a white man raped a black woman he goes to jail for N +10 because it's a hate crime; however, if my wife was white, and she was raped by a white man, he would get less time because it wasn't a "racially motivated" crime? How exactly would that be fair, how would I explain that to my wife?

      The underlying crime should be the issue in my mind. This business of "tacking on" is just silly; and it goes to other misdemeanors as well. Possession of a narcotic, possession of a narcotic within 150 yards of school possession of a narcotic with intent to distribute, possession of a narcotic with an intent to distribute within 150 yards of a school; etc for the same "offense" whatever.

    28. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My wife worked in a rehabilitation treatment facility (referred to as an RTF in the industry) in western Pennsylvania for about 10 months. This was basically the step before kids were sent away to juvenile detention centers.

      The workers were required to read the files on the children. This was done so the teachers were aware of what had happened to these kids as well as to be sensitive about certain topics. The vast majority of these kids, ages 6 to 17, boys and girls, were rape and sexual abuse victims.

      From the small amount of incidents and behavior that my wife was allowed to tell me, most of these kids will go on to be sexual predators or commit other serious crimes. Many of them behaved very erratically and childish for their age - my wife worked with the 15- to 17-year-old girls and all but 1 or 2 behaved like 10 year-olds. Very prone to fighting, conflict, and indecent sexual expression.

      Meanwhile, over in the dormitory for 15- to 17- year old boys, all but 1 or 2 had become self-professed homosexuals and had extremely feminine expressions. These were not your "token gays" - they were attempting to adapt to an extremely disturbing event that happened early in their life.

      The worst part of that situation was that, even with all the therapy the RTF provided to the children, the employees needed just as much therapy to cope with the things they experienced on a daily basis.

      --

      Getting to my point, I was upset that the child rapist was held indefinitely. In fact, I believe the rapist should have been killed or castrated. He has taken an innocent child, a child who couldn't defend him or herself, and permanently scarred that life. I am not attempting to argue about "age of consent", I am talking explicitly about adults raping innocent young children who have no knowledge about sexuality, consent, or fighting back.

      No, raping a child is NOT the same as raping a grown adult.

      When you have a child of your own (like I do) hopefully you will come to a different conclusion.

    29. Re:Crazy talk! by glwtta · · Score: 1

      What does #3 for 3rd degree actually mean? Seems like it encompasses all types of coercion that are not "forcible compulsion", and that's a whole range of things, some of which deserve more than "3rd degree", I would think.

      It all depends on how this is applied. A 21-year-old sleeping with a 16-year-old is generally pretty skeezy, but the judge should have a fair amount of leeway in sentencing cases like this; automatic jail time for something like this is a bit much. Plus, that part should definitely not fall under "strict liability", some kind of reasonable suspicion benchmark would make sense (for the "under the age of 13" bit, sure, strict liability all the way).

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    30. Re:Crazy talk! by dbet · · Score: 1

      You're actually right. Any rapist should go away for life.

      I am in total agreement that a rapist is just about the worst kind of person. At least with murder - there are some legitimate reasons to kill another person.

      However, I think the main reason rape doesn't get you life is because it incentivizes the rapist to murder the only eye witness. This would be just as true if it were a child victim as well. It's horrible to be raped, but not as bad as being raped then killed.

    31. Re:Crazy talk! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Yes, because every person convicted of rape in this country is guilty of willfully violating someone.

      If only that were true. But it is not. First, it is obvious to most thinking people that not everyone who was convicted was actually guilty. The number of convictions for both rape and murder that continue to get overturned by new DNA evidence is downright appalling. It makes one wonder: if our court systems are so woefully incompetent at determining who is guilty in things so obviously important as rape and murder, then what is its actual score on other, less "important" crimes?

      Second, statutory rape is a different category, in that it does not involve "violating" anyone. In statutory rape cases, both parties were presumably willing. The difference is, the state considers someone under a certain age to not be legally competent to decide. And that varies, from state to state. In some states, age of consent is 18. In other states, it is 16. And there are 1 or 2 states in which it is still a pretty low age, like 13.

      So for statutory rape, there is no "violation" going on, and what constitutes statutory rape in one state might be perfectly legal on the other side of the state line 10 miles away.

      There was an article in The Economist last year, describing the outrageousness of some of the sex offender laws in the U.S. Which also vary from state to state, by the way. They told the story of a woman (I don't remember what state) who allowed her daughter, who was technically underage but just barely, to have sex with her boyfriend. And just FYI, girl and boyfriend later became happily married, and neither were charged with a crime. But the mother was convicted of "aiding and abetting" statutory rape, so THE MOTHER is now a convicted "Sex Offender", and -- according to current law -- must be registered as a sex offender in whatever community she moves to, for the rest of her life.

      Which also serves to illustrate the utter idiocy of instituting any kind of "national" sex offender registry. The laws vary from one state to another. A person who does in one state what is perfectly legal in the next, yet still be forced to register as a "sex offender" NATIONALLY... even where that activity is legal.

      It is a BAD idea that will never change into a good idea. Best kill it where it lies.

    32. Re:Crazy talk! by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      The actual normalized effect (as measured by adult self-reporting as well as adult MMPI inventories) of child sexual abuse has the same magnitude (thought a greater standard deviation) than physical abuse in more than a dozen modern variable-controlled studies.

      If your argument is based purely on "harmfulness" than going after a kid repeatedly (and vengefully) with a belt should warrant exactly the same sentence, regardless of the physical outcome (no broken bones, no blood, etc), the mental outcome is well documented and recognized by researchers.

      I have a feeling this sort of "death penalty" reaction is strongly tinged by the "eww gross" factor.

      By the way, long-term effects (as measured by MMPI inventories) of adult rape victims show that there is a very similar outcome, despite your claim to the contrary (which was based on.... what exactly?).

    33. Re:Crazy talk! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      In my state there is a caveat: an affirmative defense also occurs if the other party is at least 14 and deliberately misrepresents him- or herself as being of consenting age.

      I think that is a reasonable law. 14 is old enough to know that claiming you are older can get you into adult trouble.

    34. Re:Crazy talk! by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      While your anecdotal clinical sampling is interesting, I've worked extensively on this topic doing research papers at a university and I would suggest that your wife's experiences are not uncommon, but are not representative of the population in any way.

      We find that when normalizing for family history and for psychological problems BEFORE taking into account sexual abuse, the effect is much diminished.

      That is to say... kids with serious psychological problems, especially those from very bad homes, ESPECIALLY those with impulse control problems are likely (one might even say "almost guaranteed") to be molested.

      However, out of the greater sample of "kids who are molested", the result that you describe is actually very rare... In fact, it's barely statistically significant.

      Your anecdote does pull at the heart strings, though, which I'm sure was the intended purpose.

    35. Re:Crazy talk! by j33px0r · · Score: 1

      Check the batteries in your detector Hammurabi! The ability to defend oneself does mitigate the crime. Consider a few extensions of your argument:

      If I get drunk and punch a man in the face at a bar then I should have the same punishment as someone that gets drunk and punches their daughter in the face.

      Leaving your Mom at the store without a ride home and leaving a child at the store without a ride home should result in the same degree of abandonment.

    36. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a tough one as a lot of rape cases are he said/she said affairs. Women would hold the sole power in sending men to prison for life on their word alone. I agree rape is bad, but I'd like to see chemical castration for serious offenders before life in prison.

    37. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An adult can always say yes, a child doesn't have that option.

      Yes he does. You just find that option unconscionable. (How do you define child?)

      Regardless, your adult v. child scenario had nothing whatsoever to do with GP's post.

    38. Re:Crazy talk! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When I was in college, I saw far too many cases where "No" did not mean "No". And those were when it was said after the fact, under influence of a regretful hangover.

      Honestly, I was astounded at how many women, in order to protect their "reputation" (meaning: with fellow sorority sisters and dorm-mates) would deny consent after the fact. It happened... well, not all the time, but far too often. And while I hate to use the word "appalled" more than once on any Slashdot subject, that is one situation in which I truly was. Those young women cared only about themselves and their perceived "reputation" (which often was nowhere near what they thought it was anyway), and gave not the slightest damn that they could totally ruin the young man for the rest of his life with their accusations.

      Oh, yeah. That's "rape". But the other way around.

    39. Re:Crazy talk! by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      some sort of prison time for #3.

      You really think a 21-year-old should go to jail for having a 16-year-old girlfriend?

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    40. Re:Crazy talk! by LordNimon · · Score: 1

      A lot of the problems with statutory rape laws would go away if the age of consent were 14, like it is in many countries. It's really hard to condone a 21-year-old having sex with a 13-year-old.

      --
      And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
      To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    41. Re:Crazy talk! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "So the severity of the crime should be determined by how easy it is to commit? That's a mind boggling line of reasoning. You know, it's easier to lure a puppy into your van than a 5-year-old child; by your reasoning we should punish puppy-rapists even more severely?"

      But... but... that's EXACTLY the line of reasoning that has been pushed on the courts and the American public by the RIAA and MPAA!!! Don't you think it's worthy of consideration?

    42. Re:Crazy talk! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You need a hard limit on the age difference. In NYS it's four years. A twenty year old could have sex with a sixteen year old. The twenty-one year old can wait a year. It won't kill him/her.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    43. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you have a child of your own (like I do) hopefully you will come to a different conclusion.

      Thus demonstrating an emotional involvement disqualifying you from speaking impassionately about the subject. All words written by yourself were unconsciously affected by the instinctive biases that prohibit us from thinking logically.

      You can't impulsively choose the biological and cultural values to encourage in a society. You may unthinkingly advocate protecting the children because it Feels Right(tm) -- but if you ever abashed what felt natural to another person, from religion, politics, sexuality, nationalism, hedonism, cronyism, or ethics -- imperfections every human is guilty of -- then that makes you a hypocrite.

    44. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And, for that matter, what makes rape any worse than any other violation of the body? What makes having sex with an unwilling person worse than, say, breaking someone's kneecaps?"

      Mental and emotional scarring is much worse. Breaking someone's kneecaps is a physical violation, where as rape is a physical, psychological, and emotional violation.

      "Yes, rape is a bad crime, but some people treat it like it's worse than murder. In which case I can't help asking "would it have been better if the rapist had killed the victim instead?"

      Rape is worse than murder for the same reason that forcing a mother to watch as you eat her baby alive is worse than murder. Murder is ending a person's life. Rape is forcing them to live on with terrible psychological burdens and torment.

      "IMO, we need to get past the monotheistic revenge based justice system, and start examining why violence happens and address that."

      Yea, let's pull in monotheism in hopes for a +5 Insightful. It's not like that idea is new or untested. There's a good reason why prison is considered rehabilitation, and in general, it is limited in its effectiveness despite the large amount of money and research spent studying criminals. Some people are just fucked up.

    45. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can somewhat attest to this, albeit with another anecdote. I was raised well by my parent, more so by my step-father. And, I was sexually abused at the ages 12-13. I never spoke of it to anyone, to this day. I was confused at the time, but as the years rolled past after that event, I realized the the truth: it was a non-impact.

      I was helpless to it. I couldn't have stopped it. And it had no measure on my life. I don't feel shame, because there was nothing I could have done.

      If I were abused today, it would be a very different story. As an adult, there are always alternative options. I could kill the perpetrator. I could learn to more capably protect myself. I would feel that I had failed. My self-confidence would plummet below ever before. And I would feel the ever-burning fire of embarrassment.

      But I would eventually move on, once again - only it would take much longer. If I had been violently raped, beaten, as a child - well, that would have been a divergent picture, one I'm not sure that I would have woken from.

    46. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      kill 'em all, let God sort them out.

    47. Re:Crazy talk! by BenBoy · · Score: 1

      Here I am with all these stinkin' mod points, but I'd rather reply. I could simply not be happier that, as a slashdotter, you can't possibly be expected to ever reproduce. Really. Happy. What sort of stupid do you have to be to not understand the difference between the effect on a 3 year old girl and a 35 year old *anything* of rape.

      Really.

      Stupid.

      Why do I bother.

    48. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The real problem is the sentencing guidelines. A true child rapist should go away for life in prison. Then this wouldn't be an issue. I am not talking about statutory rapists, I mean the ones who really prey on children.

      Woah, my hypocritical bullshit detector just flashed defcon 5...

      You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist? How is it any more acceptable to rape a 21 year old woman than it is a child?.

      Statutory rape means one of the parties was too young to legally consent. I believe the parent was talking about a case where an 18yr old has sex with a 17yr old, where both parties are consenting. Because the 17yr old can't legally consent this is statutory rape. If you can't see the difference between this and some grown man forcefully raping a 13yr old... well...

    49. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For your future reference, DEFCON 5 is the lowest state of readiness.

    50. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rape by 18 black men for a week straight.

    51. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, how do we prove that someone is a rapist before we puts them away for a lifetime?

    52. Re:Crazy talk! by Atomic+Fro · · Score: 1

      Or an 18 year old having consensual sex with his or her 17 year, 11 month old partner.

      --

      ==================
      Hippie Logger Jock
      ==================
    53. Re:Crazy talk! by anagama · · Score: 1

      Mental and emotional scarring is much worse. Breaking someone's kneecaps is a physical violation, where as rape is a physical, psychological, and emotional violation.

      BS. Breaking someone's kneecaps, making them forever crippled or whatever is just as bad. People who lose their physical capacities often have serious emotional consequences. Rape is the baddest of the bad for societal reasons -- perhaps a father's fear of taking care of an unknown person's child, or having his sexual property taken by another, or any other of the reasons people come up with to demonize sex. Rape is truly more about the violence, but our collective prurient interests make it more about the sex. All that aside, destroying a load bearing joint like the knees could easily be far more devastating -- current science can only do knee replacements twice and they typically only last 10 years. Smash the knee caps of a 20 year old and that person better get used to riding a Rascal Scooter.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    54. Re:Crazy talk! by Toonol · · Score: 1

      You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist?

      Yes. There are more criminal, moral, and social problems with child rape than adult rape. Raping a child is an abuse of authority. It also is a sign that the perpetrator is a far more disturbed and antisocial individual, and hence more of a danger to all of us.

    55. Re:Crazy talk! by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

      There is going to be an arbitrary age line drawn in any statutory rape law. Should a 30-year old go to jail for having a 16-year old girlfriend? A 50-year old?

      Quibbling about the exact age is always going to invite this sort of thing from people who believe it should be higher or lower. The only real solution is to just pick an age and be done with it.

    56. Re:Crazy talk! by fishexe · · Score: 1

      Woah, my hypocritical bullshit detector just flashed defcon 5...
      You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist?

      And my idiot detector just went off the scale. He was talking about the difference between rape and statutory rape which by definition is a non-rape crime made up by the government and designated to be rape. NOT about a person's ability to defend themselves, or their age.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    57. Re:Crazy talk! by fishexe · · Score: 1

      I agree. I should have said 'violent rapists'.

      But once you make that distinction, you're disagreeing with the guy you said "You're actually right" to and re-agreeing with your original post. (Your original post being the saner of the two, IMHO)

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    58. Re:Crazy talk! by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      Just to benefit your psyche, I've spoken to at least a dozen individuals who express exactly what you say (and at the same ages, for the most part).

      Those who are abused much younger (say 6 or 8) have much more negative impressions of it, in my experience, but by 12, you're capable of digesting it, even if it's unwanted, and moving on.

      Let me express my heartfelt condolence to you, but also my most sincere appreciation for your strength and determination.

      You're not alone in what you experienced. While I work to dispel the common myth of the "destroyed victim", I also have empathy for your experience and wish you well.

      If you would like to communicate further, let me know. I'd be interested in talking with you.

    59. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fear that all it teaches other potential perpetrators is "don't get caught".

      "Don't get caught" is The First Rule of Wrongdoing. As long as there are negative consequences for caught perpetrator, no matter how mild those consequences are, it will hold true. Making justice worry about it is creating a fundamental conflict in justice.

      What makes having sex with an unwilling person worse than, say, breaking someone's kneecaps?

      Humiliation. Invasion of privacy (literally: "private parts" of body).

    60. Re:Crazy talk! by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Getting to my point, I was upset that the child rapist was held indefinitely. In fact, I believe the rapist should have been killed or castrated. He has taken an innocent child, a child who couldn't defend him or herself, and permanently scarred that life. I am not attempting to argue about "age of consent", I am talking explicitly about adults raping innocent young children who have no knowledge about sexuality, consent, or fighting back.

      No, you're talking about a man who is charged with doing so, and found guilty by the court. While there is a very high likelihood that he indeed did that, courts are still fallible and make mistakes, even in cases which, by all measure, seem 100% certain at the time they are decided. In fact, we have known cases of death penalty being proscribed to people who are later exonerated.

      With life sentence, if it turns out that there was, indeed, a miscarriage of justice, you can at least try to rectify it by releasing the innocent person and compensating them monetarily. But a dead body is a dead body; there's nothing you can do for an innocent murdered in the name of "please think of the children". Are you willing to live with that? Have you considered that you, yourself, may be a victim?

    61. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, I would have given up my lunch money for a month to have someone touch my penis when i was 12. Shit.

      Wasn't a day that went by that I didn't wish to be molested. Lucky!

    62. Re:Crazy talk! by jimicus · · Score: 1

      How can we best prevent Joe Perp from becoming Joe Recidivist. Sure, locking him away for life is one option, but far from the best one. I fear that all it teaches other potential perpetrators is "don't get caught".

      Purely out of curiosity, how efficient is your police force at finding Joe Perp?

      Reason I ask is that here in the UK we also have a huge recidivism problem. I've heard it said before this is because criminals aren't afraid of punishment because they don't think it's going to happen. It's not going to happen because they don't think they'll get caught.

      I looked at the clear-up rates of my own local police force, and frankly I was forced to conclude that the criminals probably have a point.

    63. Re:Crazy talk! by KJSwartz · · Score: 1

      Crazy, you sly dog!

      "Protect the Children" isn't about treating rapists harsher because children are involved, but to punish those whom attack the young before they can develop a functional point-of-view. Interrupting child development with rape is an especially heinous crime, deserving my special attention and hopefully yours as well. The survivors of childhood rape must live with the event AND TRY to progress through the toughest part of life, dependent on adults who weren't there to protect them in the first place. "It take a village" is another phrase to take note.

      Rape a child, expect a lot of prison time.
      Rape a child and claim mental disease, become the prison's interior decorator.
      But punishment time must be used to demonstrate to the child survivor that adults WILL TAKE ACTION in their defense.

      Warehousing non-rape offenders indefinitely on the expectation they (the offenders) might progress to child rape is not what I believe to be Constitutional. That falls too close to the categories "Minority Report" and "Star Chamber".

    64. Re:Crazy talk! by mangu · · Score: 1

      A person is guilty of rape in the first degree when he or she engages in sexual intercourse with another person:

      2. Who is incapable of consent by reason of being physically helpless;

      Let's see one example: you are in bed with your wife, you are both nude and she is holding you in her arms. You had both been drinking wine from a bottle you brought home. Without you realizing it, she has drifted into sleep...

      Now replace wife with scheming girlfriend who has an eye for your money. She went straight to the police next morning, your semen in her vagina, alcohol in her blood, the empty bottle of wine with your fingerprints. She says you intentionally got her drunk to rape her. Would you be ready to face death/life without parole for that?

    65. Re:Crazy talk! by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Rape is worse than murder for the same reason that forcing a mother to watch as you eat her baby alive is worse than murder. Murder is ending a person's life. Rape is forcing them to live on with terrible psychological burdens and torment.

      If that were the case, the humane logical thing would be to kill all rape victims.
      Luckily, it's just an AC being full of shit, and relatively speaking, very few rape victims want to die. Most manage to get over the horrible thing that happened, despite people like you trying to prolong their pain and suffering to a life-long sentence.

    66. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is it any more acceptable to rape a 21 year old woman than it is a child? This sounds like a typical 'OMG, we must protect the children' hysteria that clouds and distorts this sort of discussion.

      Probably for the same reasons why it's more acceptable to have consensual sex with a 21 year old woman than with a child.

    67. Re:Crazy talk! by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Your user name is oddly appropriate to your comment....

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    68. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, for that matter, what makes rape any worse than any other violation of the body? What makes having sex with an unwilling person worse than, say, breaking someone's kneecaps?

      I think one difference: getting you kneecaps busted does not leave an indelible emotional scar. Sex is a very intimate thing (to most people) and is tied very tightly to our sense of self. Rape can change an individuals entire outlook on life. I doubt someone kneecapped would consider suicide daily due to the stigma and self loathing or feelings of shame.

    69. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I agree. We should ditch the monotheistic revenge based justice system and replace it with the polytheistic revenge system.

      I mean, really, what the hell does religion have to do with any of this? I swear, sometimes you all are worse than the fundies.

    70. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" comes straight out of the Exodus.

    71. Re:Crazy talk! by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 1

      You should a child rapist be put in prison for any longer than any other sort of rapist? How is it any more acceptable to rape a 21 year old woman than it is a child?

      Because raping a woman shows a lack of self control and a sociopathic nature -- both of which can be treated and cured in time. Raping a child shows all those things *plus* a paraphilia which cannot be treated. We can train a man to control himself, and we can give him drugs to settle a psychopathic inclination. But we've never been able to change someone's sexual desires. Once a pedophile, always a pedophile; true paraphilias stick with a person for life.

      That's not to say I advocate what the court has done. I think it's outrageous. But yes, I can see treating child rapists differently than regular rapists.

      --
      Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
    72. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I personally would prefer it if my attacker killed me before raping me, or just killed me and left me alone.

      We are hard-coded to form emotional attachments with people we have sex with. Evolution-wise, it has always been in a human's best interest to form these bonds, forming a team to raise the children and protect each other. Just because we now have the luxury of not forming children as often doesn't mean that genetic artifact is lost. Some people chose to downplay the emotional aspect of sex in favor of the physical one, but that is a choice that person was allowed to make. Raped people don't have much say in what is happening to them. A person being raped is only allowed to feel violated. Add onto that the roles society has assigned to sex, and a person raped will forever be a pariah and a victim, if they're crazy enough to complain about it.

      While people are attached to their kneecaps, I don't think it's quite to the same degree.

    73. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah, my wife likes to get her "designa bags" in Chinatown - first they were displayed openly, then they were in the backroom, now they're in the van. It was a little freaky the first time I saw her go in one of them...

    74. Re:Crazy talk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel that serious child abuse, which can basically ruin someone's life, is tantamount to murder. Worse? Maybe not, but I'd punish it as if it were murder. Especially the systematic, longer term abuse of trust type abuse, there's just no excuse.

    75. Re:Crazy talk! by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      One could argue that child rapists are more dangerous because they choose to prey on people who have less chance of fighting them off or reporting their crime. A rapist who targets 5 year olds will on average be able to commit more future rapes than a rapist who targets 35 year old men who are masters of 14 martial arts.

      In terms of how reprehensible the already committed crime is, though, I'd agree kids shouldn't be more important.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
  21. Obligatory by ZeBam.com · · Score: 1

    When they came for the perverts, I said nothing because I wasn't a pervert.
    When they came for the [etc etc]

    1. Re:Obligatory by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We're all perverts, it's just that most of us don't commit unlawful or harmful acts. Remember, any sexual act not performed for the sole purpose of procreation is a perversion, meaning that anybody who uses birth control is a pervert!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    2. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya and you also have a higher chance of getting cancer (yes birth control comes with side effects, some very nasty side effects)

    3. Re:Obligatory by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Ya and you also have a higher chance of getting cancer (yes birth control comes with side effects, some very nasty side effects)

      Maybe you should get your condoms from somewhere other than China?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    4. Re:Obligatory by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Not using birth control ALSO comes with some very nasty side effects; they're called "children", and they have an extremely detrimental effect on your love life!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  22. Limits of Government by phamNewan · · Score: 1
    There is no surprise that Thomas and Scalia dissented as they are always limiting the scope of the Federal government. It is the 7-2 that is surprising. So rare to have that much agreement on anything.

    I would have to say this is unconstitutional, but it plugs a hole in the legal system that is incapable of dealing with properly dealing with inherently dangerous people. Anyone who is willing to destroy someone else for their own pleasure is someone that has no "right" to mix with the public. The fact that the government has not been able to get sentencing to properly account for this is the real problem and this ruling is a stop-gap measure.

    In many ways the old west justice of a lynch mob was far more effective at dealing with many types of crime. Once the lynch mob was done there was no risk of repeat offenders. The downside to lynch mobs is the false/positive verdict that cannot be retracted. A solution is needed, but this law and ruling only highlight how poorly the system is at keeping people safe. It clearly does open the USA to the risk of permanent detainment of people that are at "odds" with the government. I am sure that Obama would not mind "detaining" some BP executives for a while as risks to the greater good.

    1. Re:Limits of Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A solution is needed, but this law and ruling only highlight how poorly the system is at keeping people safe.

      "being necessary to the security of a free State"

    2. Re:Limits of Government by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't there also a risk of false positives when labeling people as "dangerous" to justify indefinite incarceration? I agree that we shouldn't execute people because one mistake is too many, but we really don't have much of a system for exonerating people once they are convicted either. We are only really certain that someone is guilty if they confess, but using that as a criteria risks punishing the most honest offenders more harshly than the sneaky bastards.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:Limits of Government by fishexe · · Score: 1

      We are only really certain that someone is guilty if they confess....

      Not even then, sadly. Actually, if you look into the files of the Innocence Project you'll find that a great many confessions were coerced from innocent suspects.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  23. Incorrect summary by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 2, Informative

    The summary is incorrect. The majority opinion was written by Breyer, not Kennedy. Kennedy is one of the two (not three like it says) who concurred but thought the majority opinion was too broad. See http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/18/us/politics/18offenders.html

    --
    "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  24. Re:A free society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they're mentally ill (enough to have their freedoms taken away) then they shouldn't be in jail to begin with---jails are for criminals who were in control of their actions; if those folks are mentally ill, then clearly they're not in control of their actions... (yes, mental institutions may resemble jails, but it's a different type of institution with a different purpose).

  25. call terrorists deviants - solves problem by peter303 · · Score: 1

    They werent going to release the most dangerous terrorists anyways. But they were catching a lot of flack for keeping them locked up without trials.
    More difficult is the recent flurry of citizens or legal aliens engaging in terror plots. Are they treated the same as foreign agents?

    1. Re:call terrorists deviants - solves problem by urusan · · Score: 1

      The commies loved this strategy. Put as many terrible labels on your opponents as possible, so they deserve their trip to the gulag!

  26. Habeas Corpus ? by ivan_w · · Score: 1

    Whatever happened to Habeas Corpus ?

    I thought this was a basic principle in the U.S. legal system.. Whereas, a person could not be held in custody without a court order - and I can't think how a court order can go beyond the age of a sentence of imprisonment.

    Does this also mean that peeing in the improper place can now be turned into a lifelong sentence without parole ?

    1. Re:Habeas Corpus ? by qbast · · Score: 1

      Mr. Habeas Corpus died several years ago in Gitmo. He was suspected of aiding terrorists so good riddance.

  27. which is fucking ridiculous drama queen thinking by circletimessquare · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    this ruling, at worst, is two inches in the direction of tyranny. emphasis: TWO INCHES. for a 200 mile trip to the destination you call "liberty dies". pffffffffft. law is not static. it dithers this way and that like a tree in the breeze. every little perturbation shouldn't send you into hysterical overreaction

    you're just a drama queen if you see your government sway slightly this way or slightly that way and you declare its the end of the world, pure tyranny, pure orwell, "liberty dies! OMFG!" ...zzz...

    look:: a lot of people point at the hysteria of "someone please think of the children!" well, there's a lot of hysteria here about the true meaning of these rulings. they are not instant gateways to an unstoppable slippery slope to our eternal slavery. overreactive bullshit. they are wanderings, meandering. really!

    if you are going to fight the good fight for liberty, know your true enemies. if you can't identify your true threats from your mosquitoes, then you're no help to the defense of liberty at all. your'e a spastic child who doesn't even understand the concepts.

    learn it: reaction proportional to threat

    threat: a guy with a high chance of recidivism for sexual crimes

    proportional reaction: **YAWN**

    really, drama queens

    you may now castigate me and accuse me of the worst of abuses of freedom. go on, spastic twits, you know you want to do it

    zzz

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  28. So, are they finally going to drop the pretense? by jcr · · Score: 1

    One more in a long line of supreme court failures to uphold the constitution. When a prisoner's sentence is up, holding him in prison is false imprisonment and kidnapping.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  29. Misleading Summary by Blackeagle_Falcon · · Score: 2, Informative

    The decision today doesn't have anything to do with the the fundamental ability of the government to indefinitely detain sex offenders after they've served their sentence. The court decided that back in 1997 in Kansas v. Hendricks. Todays decision was just about whether the federal government has such power. This is a federalism case, not an individual rights case.

    1. Re:Misleading Summary by OrwellianLurker · · Score: 1

      The decision today doesn't have anything to do with the the fundamental ability of the government to indefinitely detain sex offenders after they've served their sentence. The court decided that back in 1997 in Kansas v. Hendricks. Todays decision was just about whether the federal government has such power. This is a federalism case, not an individual rights case.

      I disagree with the '97 ruling, but powers like this given to the Federal government disturb me even further.

      --
      'Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.' - Mao Tse-tung
    2. Re:Misleading Summary by fishexe · · Score: 1

      The decision today doesn't have anything to do with the the fundamental ability of the government to indefinitely detain sex offenders after they've served their sentence. The court decided that back in 1997 in Kansas v. Hendricks. Todays decision was just about whether the federal government has such power. This is a federalism case, not an individual rights case.

      Yeah, but they could have used this opportunity to overturn Kansas v. Hendricks, and did not do so.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    3. Re:Misleading Summary by Late+Adopter · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's what should bother you. There's already a Federal justice system, Federal crimes, Federal incarceration. If you accept that civil commitment is an acceptable response to crimes by the States (remembering that the 14th amendment holds them to the same Constitutional responsibilities as the Federal government regarding individual rights), then it's a barely a leap at all to allow that action to the Federal government, provided it doesn't usurp State powers (and as this particular statute is written, it doesn't).

      Civil commitment in general is a little scary though, having your freedoms taken away because some arbitrary group unconnected with the judicial process finds you mentally unfit is not something people like to think about. But nobody wants to think about the alternative either, of genuinely mentally unwell (and potentially dangerous) people out in general society. Mental wards are one of those niches of human society that we'd prefer not to look at too closely, because it's just plain nauseating one way or another.

  30. Judicial oversight? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems to me that declaring someone as "sexually dangerous" should be the exclusive right of a judge or jury, not "officials" who have a clear interest in keeping people locked up (both financial and political).

  31. Can't be accused of the same crime twice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't this go against the principal that you can't be accused for the same crime twice. Once you are serving a punishment for one crime, they cannot extend the punishment retroactively.

    1. Re:Can't be accused of the same crime twice by metacell · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, his current incarceration is not punishment for something he has actually done. He is being held for being dangerous, i.e likely to commit serious crimes in the future. So it doesn't violate the principle of double jeopardy, although you could argue it violates other principles of justice.

  32. I see some ignorant moron modded you interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have absolutely no idea what 'due process' means. Being "labeled" somthing is NOT due process. Here's an example: Just because I label you a fucking idiot in this thread does not mean you still can't participate in society.

    Look everybody someone who has no idea what they are talking about is "interesting!".

  33. Re:which is fucking ridiculous drama queen thinkin by Antisyzygy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When you string together 2 inches at a time, eventually you will reach 200 miles. People may be over-reacting to this ruling but if you consider the bull shit going on elsewhere in our legal system and in government people start getting pissed off.

    --
    That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  34. Re:A free society. by stinerman · · Score: 1

    It is unconstitutional because Congress has no enumerated power to do this sort of thing. Arguably the states may be able to do it, but not the feds.

    The 7-2 majority upheld the law under the freakin' commerce clause. That would be funny if it wasn't so sad.

  35. Re:which is fucking ridiculous drama queen thinkin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    shut your fucking mouth bitch. you're a know nothing and a dick. you're an asshole.

    thank god you finally dropped that shit about that asshat film that never got made. i told you for years it would never come to shit and i was right. what a sack of dung you are.

  36. Thomas got two rulings very right today by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    this one which he disagreed with (Along with Scalia) and the following, stating that juveniles would not be subject to life sentences unless homicide. Thomas was correct in that some juveniles are not on the losing in with lifetime incarceration. There are just too many cases where the threat and violence demonstrated by some "kids" justifies never letting them out again. Much of gang crime falls under this category.

    The real problem with this ruling is today its sex offenders (which is odd because they vacated that in juvenile cases) but tomorrow what will it be?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  37. Two sides of the coin. by pspahn · · Score: 1

    Yeah but there's always "Sexual Healing".

    --
    Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
  38. Re:which is fucking ridiculous drama queen thinkin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go blow a chainsaw, you boot-licking sack of lukewarm fermenting shit slurry.

  39. Extrajudicial by Yath · · Score: 1

    A better title for this post would be "US Supreme Court Upholds Extrajudicial Confinement".

    --
    I always mod up spelling trolls.
  40. Re:A free society. by DaleSwanson · · Score: 1

    Ms. Kagan pointed to the Constitution’s “necessary and proper” clause as granting Congress the power to pass the law, though the clause is not ordinarily thought of as a source of free-standing authority. The clause gives Congress the right “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution” its other powers

    Not that it makes it any more right, but it isn't the commerce clause. It's their second favorite misused clause.

  41. And nearly contradict themselves on the same day by Motard · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Ok, so, if you're a dangerous sex offender, you never need to be let out of prison.

    But, you can't get life without parole unless you've killed someone....

    http://www.nola.com/crime/index.ssf/2010/05/us_supreme_court_ends_life_sen.html

  42. Age of consent by Artemis3 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Isn't that what the Age of consent is for? What you need to strive is to lower this age in the States.
    By definition Pedophilia means under 14, the middle range above 14 would be Ephebophilia, which is the "lolita" type.
    I assume this is a taboo issue there.

    --
    Artix
    Your Linux, your init.
    1. Re:Age of consent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By definition Pedophilia means under 14

      Suggest you check your dictionary again. By definition, it is relating to pre-pubertal children, and it is not uncommon for puberty to start long before the age of 14.

    2. Re:Age of consent by fishexe · · Score: 1

      By definition Pedophilia means under 14, the middle range above 14 would be Ephebophilia, which is the "lolita" type.

      Clearly you haven't read the book. She was 12.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  43. Re:A free society. by theycallmeB · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Before you wish for more Supreme Court justices in the mold of Scalia and Thomas, you may wish to read this article, also in the NYTimes, about another recent court decision where the two were again part of the dissent. In this case, they dissented from the majority's ruling that life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for a teenager who hasn't killed (or been party to a killing) is cruel and unusual punishment.

    Scalia's and Thomas' objection to civil commitment has nothing to do with opposing excessive sentences and everything to do with opposing an administration they personally do not like (If you want to play the 'limiting Federal powers' card, please check up on some of their terrorism-related rulings during the Bush administration first).

  44. So wait... by urusan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They can put you away for good for being "sexually dangerous" but not for being a mortal danger to the lives of others?

  45. Unbelieveable by shellster_dude · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am extremely conservative. I have two immediate family members who have been raped and several very close friends. I do not believe the US has any current punishment which is fitting for horrible destruction that rape causes. And yet...

    I am incredibly enraged that the Supreme Court would rule that it is Constitutional to violate the 5th Amendment Due Process clause because of the children. If you want to give them counseling, then put a prescribed amount in the sentence. The courts have ruled that "life" sentences violate due process, and yet holding them indefinitely for counseling doesn't?

    Emotion should, from time to time, temper the application of law, but never the application of rights ~ shellsterdude.

    1. Re:Unbelieveable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I have a family member who is a pedophile and I believe that the treatment he receives both in public circles and legal circles is appalling.

      His crime is "victimzing" 17 still images that were taken legally in Europe during the 1960s and he is treated like dirt. He's been nearly killed several times, he has been reported to police by well-meaning therapists for "intuition" that he might have a "victim" in mind (who turned out to be his niece, who he would never EVER be alone with, by his own choice). Then he's subjected to hours of interrogation, all for some court-mandated shrink's "hunch". He's been put through procedures such as "covert desensitization" as part of mandatory therapy and has been forced to submit to polygraphs and plethismographs on a quarterly basis. Each time, they engineer the situation to be as humiliating as possible as this is supposed to be "theraputic". They require he keeps a lot of all of his sexual dreams and fantasies and ten times daily, repeats a series of phrases to himself, designed to make him question his every thought.

      He's been beat by prison guards and prisoners alike he has been harassed weekly since getting out, has had his car windows smashed by "perverted justice" goons trolling the sex offender registries and has been fired from positions that have ABSOLUTELY NOTHING to do with children, or sex, or anything, simply because people find out what he was charged with and they say "AWWW GROSSSS"

      He was once a powerful person, soft spoken, empathic and friendly. Now he just doesn't look anyone in the eye and he can hardly bring himself to join a conversation.

      See, this is why we don't allow victims (or their family) to set sentencing guidelines and also why the offender's family shouldn't as well. This is also why sex offender registries are NOT PUBLIC in almost all other civilized countries. In fact they're outright illegal in a number of EU countries. (see the massive anti-registry public protest in Sweden last year against a privately run website)

      Remember, they're people too, even if you have conveniently decided to classify them as something less in your mind....

    2. Re:Unbelieveable by Sir.Cracked · · Score: 2, Informative
      Read the decision. This is not a Due Process decision.
      From the decision:

      The District Court, accepting two of the respondents' claims, granted their motion to dismiss. It agreed with respondents that the Constitution requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt, id., at 551-559 (citing In re Winship, 397 U. S. 358 (1970)), and it agreed that, in enacting the statute, Congress exceeded its Article I legislative powers, 507 F. Supp. 2d, at 530-551. On appeal, the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the dismissal on this latter, legislative-power ground. 551 F. 3d 274, 278- 284 (2009). It did not decide the standard-of-proof question, nor did it address any of respondents' other constitutional challenges. Id., at 276, n. 1. The Government sought certiorari, and we granted its request, limited to the question of Congress' authority under Art. I, 8 of the Constitution.

      So, the issue of due process, as well as a couple other constitutional issues raised were never reached. They need to reengage on these other constitutional challenges.

      --
      Where are we going, and why am I in this handbasket?
  46. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Locke2005 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right... so if you're going to rape someone, you might as well kill them afterward... fewer witnesses that way.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  47. The U.S. government has a history of violence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's NOT limited.

    The U.S. government believes it can imprison, kidnap, torture, or kill anyone, anywhere. The only necessary condition is that the government apply a label to that person. Sample labels: Enemy combatant. Possible terrorist. Sexually dangerous. Other labels that may be secret. Sometimes no proof is considered necessary.

    The U.S. government believes it can spy on anyone, anywhere, and spends more taxpayer money on spying than any government anywhere.

    The U.S. government believes it can lie to taxpayers.

    Some departments of the U.S. government believe the government can kill anyone, anywhere, for any reason, or no reason at all, or no reason a normal citizen would consider a real reason.

    The U.S. government has killed more Iraqis than Saddam Hussein, by a factor of more than 10. The U.S. government called Saddam Hussein cruel.

    The U.S. government has a 6 times higher percentage of its citizens in prison than any country anywhere.

    The U.S. government has more debt than any country anywhere, in the entire history of the world.

    The U.S. government has invaded or bombed more than 24 countries since the end of the 2nd world war.

    The U.S. government believes it can interfere with the governments of other countries. For example, in 1953 the U.S. government removed democratically elected Iranian Prime Minister Mosaddegh.

    The government has engaged in violent activity toward another country each year, except one, for more than the last 100 years. Apparently all of that violence was to increase private profit.

    1. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      Are there any countries that DON't have a history of violence? Even France does.

    2. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by timmarhy · · Score: 1, Informative

      I give you 1/10, only for how funny it is that you think the USA is the only country that's like this. fail.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    3. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by sincewhen · · Score: 0, Flamebait


      The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals so that security and liberty may prosper together.

      The USA is a failed experiment in democracy. In the same way that it seems that communism inexorably leads to dictatorship, it seems that democracy leads to fascism.

      Ironically, the only way to avoid this is to have a political system only weakly based upon ideology, leading to so many compromises that the system cannot organise itself well enough to become subverted.

      --
      -- Braden's law of data: All data spends some of its lifetime in an excel spreadsheet.
    4. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USA! USA! USA!

    5. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by Toonol · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Now do a list like that for all other countries. You can.

    6. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The U.S. government has more debt than any country anywhere, in the entire history of the world.

      Yes and No. If you measure debt as a simple figure than yes. However if you compare it against GDP than the US is far from the most indebted country. Here is a small sample along with a source.

      1. Zimbabwe - 304%
      2. Japan - 192%
      4. Lebanon - 156%
      6. Singapore - 117%
      7. Italy - 115%
      8. Greece - 113%
      10. Belgium - 99%
      17. Israel - 95%
      15. France - 80%
      16. Hungary - 78%
      18. Germany - 77%
      20. Canada - 72%
      22. United Kingdom - 69%
      42. United States - 53%

      Source: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html

    7. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by anagama · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Very good argument: everyone else is doing it so why shouldn't I?

      Mature, reasonable, moral, and an excellent way to get a reputation for being the light of the world. I feel so much better now.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    8. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by fishexe · · Score: 1

      It's NOT limited.

      The U.S. government believes it can imprison, kidnap, torture, or kill anyone, anywhere. The only necessary condition is that the government apply a label to that person. Sample labels: Enemy combatant. Possible terrorist. Sexually dangerous. Other labels that may be secret. Sometimes no proof is considered necessary.

      You forgot Communist and Communist sympathizer.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    9. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      Most other countries don't wave their flag in your face shouting how they're the land of the free, home of the brave, beacon of freedom and liberty for all.

      If you're going to stand on a pedestal and yell at the top of your lungs that you're the best country in the world...don't blame us when we hold you to your own standard, mkay?

      However, let me be the first to congratulate you on not being as bad as Hitler...yet. Job well done guys! ;-)

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    10. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by hesiod · · Score: 1

      Ironically, the only way to avoid this is to have a political system only weakly based upon ideology, leading to so many compromises that the system cannot organise itself well enough to become subverted.

      I believe the word you are looking for is "Anarchy", which is what would result.

    11. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      "The U.S. government believes it can lie to taxpayers."

      To be fair the U.S. government doesn't exactly have a monopoly on that one. Its a pretty common theme around the world.

    12. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Congratulations. You have succeeded at browsing the internet for long enough to learn of some of the bad things that the US Government can do. You have also failed to bring up the scores of impressive successes that the US Government has managed (Apollo missions, federal relief to Haiti, post office system, funding of R&D for ARPANET which eventually became the internet, and let's not forget the American Bill of Rights, etc etc.). Now we could sit here and quibble about whether or not the good brought on by American government outweighs the bad, but that's just opinionated bullshitting. So how's about we partake in a different exercise?

      You seem very aware that there is a lot wrong with the American government. Have you done anything to fix it other than posting very biased posts on the internet anonymously? Have you ever written a Senator or Representative voicing your concerns? Do you vote? Do you make campaign contributions?

      Maybe you do, maybe you don't. But more importantly, I ask you, do you have the backbone to stand behind your words? If so, why don't you put your name or a recognizable alias behind your rant? Why do you hide behind the AC label? Do you really think you are so important that US agents are going to come kick in your door for posting stuff like above? If that's not the reason, then I challenge you to put your name to your words so that everyone, the government employees included, can see who this man or woman is that decries the state of the U.S. Government. If your points are founded on valid criticism, then you should have the pride to stand behind them and defend them. If you are just on here trolling about how terrible the American government is, then why should anyone take any of your discussions seriously? Do you think wikipedia gives you authority? It doesn't. If a man or woman can't even stand behind their own arguments, neither I, nor many other folk, have any reason to respect the words you post online.

      In summary, if the U.S. is so damn terrible, then buck up like the rest of us who see it and start working to make it a better place, with a better government. Posting to slashdot is not a viable means of achieving such a goal. If you are not interested in said goal, then you are just betraying yourself as an immature brat who can't cope with the fact that the world is an ugly place.

    13. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by blackprint · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You sure do have a long winded way of saying absolutely nothing of value.

    14. Re:The U.S. government has a history of violence. by ClioCJS · · Score: 1

      except when it colonized a great swath of the known [at the time] world...

      --
      -Clio
      Karma: Bad (mostly from not giving a fuck)
      Blog: http://clintjcl.wordpress.com
  48. Thank you SCALIA and THOMAS by dirkdodgers · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure it's possible to praise justices Scalia and Thomas on Slashdot without be marked as a Troll, but I'm about to.

    There is a lesson in this to be learned by all of those who rail against justices like Scalia and Thomas when they vote contrary to your personal beliefs about social issues.

    This is at the core of the difference between tyranny and a constitutional republic.

    As Edward Kennedy recently put it, are we a nation of laws, or a nation of men? Today we see again that we are merely a nation of men, ruled by the arbitrary will of an unelected few, rather than by a constitution designed to protect at all costs the liberty of the few from the will of the many.

    If you don't like the constitution, we have process in place to change it for exactly that reason. We have many times before. That's the agreement you and I have as members of a civilized, free society. If you think you can walk all over the peoples' document when it becomes an obstacle to your social agenda: FUCK YOU.

    1. Re:Thank you SCALIA and THOMAS by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 0, Troll

      Don't waste your praise. Thank Scalia. Thomas just echoes whatever votes Scalia dictates he make.

      --
      I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    2. Re:Thank you SCALIA and THOMAS by dirkdodgers · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Thomas is not the intellectual that Scalia is, but my praise isn't for being an intellectual. My praise is for refusing to substitute personal beliefs on social policy for the clear an unambiguous language, or lack of language, of the constitution. Thomas in his own writing and speaking has his constitutional principles right on.

      That's saying more than I can for any of the other justices, including Roberts and Alito.

      Give me the federalism enshrined in the constitution any day. Sure, that might mean that Texas has fucked up state laws for one generation longer than the rest of the country, but it also strips the federal government of the power that is becoming our undoing.

      And with good reason. It is at the federal level where our representation is weakest that today the power and wealth of government is greatest. The reverse of this was the intent. Here today we see just one illustration of why.

    3. Re:Thank you SCALIA and THOMAS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I agree. Every time you start thinking that Scalia or Thomas might be clouds of prejudices in search of legal justifications, they return a dissent like this, standing on principle over an immensely unpopular and emotional issue (Alito, on the other hand...). It is also true that every justice has issues on which he or she is more willing to find, say, a "compelling interest" than on others; there is rarely a more perfect illustration of that reality than this case.

      The challenge to the civil commitment law was brought by five prisoners. The case of Graydon Comstock was typical. In November 2006, six days before Mr. Comstock was to have completed a 37-month sentence for receiving child pornography, Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales certified that Mr. Comstock was a sexually dangerous person.

      Last year, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, in Richmond, Va., unanimously ruled that none of the powers granted to Congress in the Constitution empowered it to authorize such civil commitments. But the decision was stayed, and Mr. Comstock has remained confined in a federal prison.

      A three year sentence (for looking at porn) becomes a sort of "indefinite detention" (still in federal prison!) by the fiat of a cabinet member with minimal judicial oversight, and a seven-justice "liberal" majority hands down a ruling more authoritarian than the (unanimous) Fourth Circuit. Shit.

      Personally I find this ruling considerably more despicable and dangerous than the Alito-Scalia-Thomas dissent in the narrow Graham v. Florida ruling (majority: no JLWOP sentences, except for homicide). That dissent was extremely conservative, and perhaps Scalia and Thomas' definitions of "cruel" punishment are regressive and have not changed with the times, but even the majority didn't hand down some kind of progressive ultimatum. Now juvenile criminals--who didn't kill anyone--must be offered the chance of parole...eventually. In Comstock, on the other hand, a larger majority, led by "liberal" justices, gave the government the right to indefinitely imprison U.S. citizens (four of whom were perfectly, legally sane when they were convicted) on the grounds that any sex-crime conviction (even totally non-violent ones) is sufficient de facto evidence of mental illness (after conviction) for civil commitment. *Chirping of crickets*. Is this legal reasoning coming from a seven-justice majority of the Supreme Court, or from Comrade Breyer of the Politburo? Perhaps we could also charge the prisoners for their "treatment?"

      The court observes that "Congress has long been involved in the delivery of mental health care to federal prisoners, and has provided for their civil commitment." I'm sure the plaintiffs appreciate the "mental health care" they are receiving in a federal penitentiary. This could become a gaping hole through which the fifth, sixth and eighth Amendments could plummet. You thought the commerce clause was abused? Now the government has necessary and proper powers to implement unconstitutional ones (though the court "assumed but did not decide" the constitutionality of the powers themselves, embracing a rather convenient opportunity to abandon "judicial activism," it seems).

      I would take issue with the assertion that we are "ruled by the arbitrary will of an unelected few," however. An unelected few has failed to prevent the tyranny of the majority (by the hand of another unelected few), but the policies they endorsed are hardly unpopular. Some of the blame lies with the people. Eroding Miranda polls very well, too; ultimately the constitution can only limit the government if people believe that it does. Even the judiciary is ultimately appointed by an elected government. The notion that we are a nation of laws must itself be popular, because democracy (even the republican sort) is an inherently unstable mechanism.

    4. Re:Thank you SCALIA and THOMAS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      President George Walker Bush should have been charged and summarily convicted for violations of the Constitution of the United States of America and the Bill of Rights. Unfortunately, the wealthy are never adequately punished for their crimes. He should have been sentenced to life in prison in a military detention facility located in Antarctica.

    5. Re:Thank you SCALIA and THOMAS by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      That's saying more than I can for any of the other justices, including Roberts and Alito.

      Alito has somewhat different principles. With the one, confusing exception of the D.C. handgun law case, he's been pretty clear that he's opposed to judicial review.

  49. Canada is already there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Americans are sometimes critical of Canadians being light on crime (especially since Canada got rid of the death penalty for all except those divulging Government secrets) in 1965. But Canada has had "Dangerous Offender" on the books for many years. People who are psychotic, un-rehabitable sexual offenders and responsible for multiple re-incarcerations are declared "dangerous offenders". They can be kept incarcerated for an indefinite amount of time (read: till they die). We don't have 200 year sentences or anything like that (people don't live that long), but we can keep them locked up till they die.

    1. Re:Canada is already there... by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Unless I am remembering wrong, the application for dangerous offender status has to be submitted at the trial, not years after the fact as it is in this case.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  50. Mental Illness by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If sex offenders are mentally ill, which caused their behavior, and are still ill that way when their sentence is up, then they shouldn't be released. They probably shouldn't be in jail, either. They should be in a psychiatric jail.

    The law in the US regarding sickness vs criminality is so screwed up that there's little chance people's rights will be protected when their illness creates either harm or risk to other people.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  51. Re:A free society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are not being given due process. Well.. they were. And the results of due process said they were to be incarcerated for a term of X time. Now, contrary to due process, they can be held further.

    If they were mentally ill, why weren't they ruled as such at trial? If they are not mentally ill, why does the basis under which we hold the mentally ill apply?

    You're right about blaming the Democratic members of the court, though. In a 7-2 decision, it is fairly plain that the whole court should just be swallowed up into the earth and an entirely new set of justices (or a new system, if necessary) installed that actually respects the rights of the people, even when we don't like those people. If the sentencing terms are not sufficient, fucking change them. There is a whole legislative process for that.

  52. Re:OSS by Phrogman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I believe I recall reading that the OSS did this during WWII to people who were a security risk and whom they felt couldn't be trusted not to blab. I can't find a source for this though so it may be fiction or rumour.

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  53. It is a very sad day. by SetupWeasel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I agree with Scalia and Thomas and no one else on a Supreme Court decision. You cannot change the rules of incarceration. There is a sentence. If you want to hold prisoners longer make the sentence longer. You could even make the possibility of additional comfinement, but you can't make the sentence a court gave them any longer without a new trial.

    Well I guess you can now. Who the fuck cares about the Constitution? No one. No one who matters anyway.

    1. Re:It is a very sad day. by cynyr · · Score: 1

      all that will do is add a "After 18 months your case will be up for review again, at which time we will decide what your fate will be" loop forever.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    2. Re:It is a very sad day. by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      WTF? It happens all the time. A life sentence doesn't mean your entire life. Prisoners are regularly let out earlier for 'good behavior' due to over crowding and expense.

      The sentences are regularly changed without a formal trial and have been for years, not real sure where you live but this is just more of the same.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  54. Re:Sometimes "the animal" is innocent by Phrogman · · Score: 1

    And thats the best reason for not supporting executions, or indefinite confinement without due process of law etc.
    It might be rare that a person convicted of a crime who did 20 years or whatever is eventually exonerated but it does happen. Not only does that mean they were wrongfully convicted and imprisoned, but it also means that whoever did commit the crime has gone free for the same period. If they simply executed people who were confined for "life", they would never end up looking into those old cases and find the mistakes that have been made etc.

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  55. wow by webdev007 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Yes I herd about this. Why has it taken so long for this to be brought to light. William Tonkin will@packs4survival.com www.packs4survival.com

  56. hmmm by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

    All of this is based on the faulty assumption that the prison system is really all about "rehabilitation". Yes, there are in fact people that are insanely perverted that are in prison. But will a few more months or a few more years added to their sentence really do any good?

    --
    The game.
  57. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But, you can't get life without parole unless you've killed someone....

    If you're a juvenile. That's an important distinction.

    There are ways to get life without parole if you are an adult and you do enough bad things.

    Regarding the other case, I have to side with the SCOTUS minority. If you want to keep child molesters locked away for ever, then pass laws that require longer sentences, rather than sentencing them to ten years then holding them forever.

    And for god's sake, if you skip a safety regulation and 29 coal miners die, be prepared to be charged with manslaughter, at the very least. The day a CEO of a coal company who causes 29 death does the same amount of time as a 19 year-old caught with a pound of reefer, then we can pretend we have a country based on the rule of law and not the rule of money.

    So big deal, the United States Supreme Court really showed those horrible child molesters. That's an easy call. Do something hard and apply the same set of rules to the rich and powerful who break laws.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  58. Re:A free society. by xbytor · · Score: 1

    > Then you'd better hope we get more justices like the dissenters... Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Antonin Scalia, dissented in the case.

    This is one of those few occasions where Justice Thomas was in the minority and I agreed with him.

  59. Drifting definitions alert! by meburke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    TOA was a little misleading. I originally had the impression that the guy got 37 months for receiving kiddie porn, and that the issue was whether he was likely to look at kiddie porn again. Uh-oh!... We'd better lock up those picture lookers for LIFE! (Wouldn't it be cheaper to just blind them?)

    Actually, the issue is: Once the Government has a dangerous (and dangerous is pretty well-defined) criminal incarcerated, and they know that he/she is not rehabilitated or mentally stable, is the Government entitled to protect society by keeping him locked up until either a State or institution takes custody and care? Yeah, there are some issues about incarcerating someone for something he might do in the future, but the general public is too ignorant to evaluate that properly. So, the solution is to preserve the status quo until you can shift the responsibility/blame onto someone else. After all, the perp is already locked up; what difference does a few more years make?

    Considering that a huge number of ex-cons are recidivists, it might be used as an argument to keep everybody locked up forever. I noticed that in the case quoted, it was the State that certified him as "dangerous". Given the demagoguery and hysteria of some of our Texas prosecutors, I'm not sure I trust them to define "dangerous" in any meaningful way.

    --
    "The mind works quicker than you think!"
    1. Re:Drifting definitions alert! by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

      First they came for the pedophilia collectors. . .

      But seriously, you've touched on a really valid question.

      I don't know about the guy in question, but psychopaths cannot be rehabilitated, and so to release them back into the wild is a bad idea. The problem is that the system itself is infested with psychopaths in suits and they're often the ones at the switch. Only the lowest level of psychopaths tend to be incarcerated, while many regular humans are simply those driven to prison via the mechanisms of economic and class warfare. I'd not feel confident at ALL allowing the state to simply lock people up and throw away the key because we know that power will be abused. We simply know it. -I don't trust the authorities because the authorities have proven themselves time and again to be unworthy of public trust. I'd like it to be otherwise; we all would I think, but it's simply not possible today, (not without a dose of permanent brain damage, that is!)

      Also, given your points about definitions, this recent item gives me pause. (Shrinks broadening the definition of what it means to be crazy).

      Hm. It just struck me how interesting it is that cigar smoking should be as illegal as it is today.

      -FL

    2. Re:Drifting definitions alert! by jonwil · · Score: 1

      The answer is simple. If the government (state, federal or otherwise) has evidence that someone is a danger to society and should be imprisoned beyond the end of their sentence, they should have to present that evidence to a judge and jury and convince them that this offender is dangerous.

      If we trust a judge and jury to decide on the guilt/innocence and the initial punishment of the offender then we should be able to trust them to make a decision on whether the offender needs to remain locked up.

      Also, as others have said, if they are considered dangerous because they are mentally unstable then they should be transferred to an appropriate locked mental ward to receive treatment for their mental illness.

    3. Re:Drifting definitions alert! by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 1

      Some time ago I came upon a quote that I took to heart, "When dealing with a police officer, assume he is a sociopath who can act with impunity."

      --

      I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

    4. Re:Drifting definitions alert! by metacell · · Score: 1

      I don't agree. Judging if someone is *likely to commit future crimes* is by necessity more arbitrary than judging if they have committed an *actual* crime.

    5. Re:Drifting definitions alert! by metacell · · Score: 1

      P.S. Imprisoning someone because of what they are likely to do may be necessary in extreme circumstances, but if so should be used very sparingly.

  60. Propaganda for pending legislation. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I had that argument with someone over the weekend. "Why should people on the watch list be allowed to buy guns?", my response "Why should the Attorney General be able to take away my rights with no due process?"

    You're hearing about that because there's legislation to that effect being pushed in the congress. HR2401 - the "No Fly, No Buy act ..."

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  61. Think of it as evolution in action. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Why is rape so much worse than murder or attempted murder?

    Because, in addition to the harm done to the victim (including the risk of transmission of a fatal disease), it's a successful reproductive strategy. To the extent that a tendency to such behavior is heritable (and in other animals it seems to be), letting people breed by committing rape creates a larger population of people with a tendency to commit rape in the next generation. Execution of convicted rapists would produce a counteracting selection pressure.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Think of it as evolution in action. by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 1

      Normally, I think the application of evolutionary psychology to policy questions produces raw bullshit, but in this case: pure brilliance.

    2. Re:Think of it as evolution in action. by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      Its also a reproductive strategy to raise your young and to be a society. If it were a superior strategy then it would win out of its own accord rather than having to eliminate other strategies. You are reducing a moral argument to a scientific one and the two are not really the same thing.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    3. Re:Think of it as evolution in action. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      Its also a reproductive strategy to raise your young and to be a society. If it were a superior strategy then it would win out of its own accord rather than having to eliminate other strategies.

      Part of "being a society" is "how the society's members handle those who break the society's rules".

      Approximately one percent of any given human population is composed of psychopaths - people who have the conscience equivalent of color-blindness. Most of the law (and religious instruction) is about handling them: Giving an explicit rule set for those who chose to compensate for lack of a conscience by following the rules, giving a schedule of rewards and punishments to encourage those who are in it for themselves to chose the path of enlightened self-interest, and establishing criteria and procedures to remove those who still break the rules from the rest of society - for a time or forever.

      So behaviors that say "Hey, you! Out of the gene pool!" to rule-breaking competitors are an integral part of the "superior strategy winning of its own accord". (So are behaviors, such as rape, where an alternative reproductive strategy forcibly seizes the reproductive resources of ITs competitors.)

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  62. Rape: Any sex a woman later regrets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heh, a huge problem is that "rape" is now defined as pretty much any sexual act a woman later regrets.
    I love the case that said since the woman said "stop" in the middle of consensual sex, and the guy stopped a few thrusts later, it was rape. Note the guy didn't force her or keep going until he finished. It took him some time to process the new information and confirm it, before his mind stopped what his body was doing. And, it was rape.

    Pretty much every guy knows someone who was falsely accused of rape.
    It is an easy crime to allege, and consequence free for false claims. After all the man's name is broadcast to the world (in the US) and the woman's name is legally protected and withheld (1st Amend be damned).

    Also, I agree that TRUE child rapists should be imprisoned for life or killed (red card offense), but the problem is determining if someone is a TRUE child rapist.
    The number of stories where the child psychologist or prosecutor browbeat the child into giving false evidence are legion.
    And we all know that "sex crimes" are the big guns prosecutors hold to people's heads to get them to plea bargain out to lower offenses.
    Nifong ring a bell?
    Hell, there are 2 cases in my county that fell apart because of prosecutorial antics. The first involving two 8th grade boys tried as sex offenders for smacking other 8th grade girls on the ass (the girls were so offended by the prosecutor they refused to testify and the girls had also smacked the boys on the ass, but the girls were not arrested/prosecuted). And, a second involved sending a man to jail for 4 years due to the prosecutor hiding evidence (this was later reduced to a misdemeanor).

    As for why child molestation is worse than adult rape, it is because the "cement" is still "wet" with the child. You molest a kid like that when their minds are still forming and you do a hell of a lot more damage than you would do to a fully formed adult. Neither is "fun" but the damage done to the child is less correctable.

  63. Sentencing == pulling numbers out of thin air by Ichijo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would you let someone go before they've rehabilitated? That's stupid.

    And why would you keep them in prison after they've rehabilitated? That's also stupid.

    So then why sentence a criminal for any number of years at all, when you don't know yet how long it will take? Pulling numbers out of thin air just doesn't sound like a very good idea. Am I way off base here?

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    1. Re:Sentencing == pulling numbers out of thin air by metacell · · Score: 1

      Sentencing everyone to be incarcerated until they're "corrected" would lead to a very arbitrary justice system which would be very easy to abuse. How do you determine if someone *will* commit a crime after they're released? Today, we only attempt to do that with people who are so seriously disturbed they appear unable to control themselves.

      It would also mean the punishment might be completely out of proportion to the crime - someone who was unable to stop herself from, say, getting into bar fights every now and then could be held in prison for decades, while a one-time murderer may get away with a month.

      It also ignores the deterring effect of punishment. Someone who committed a crime and successfully argued to the court that the circumstances were so unusual, it was unlikely he would be driven to do it again, and therefore posed no danger to society, would have to be released without any punishment. This would effectively give a free pass to anyone who was tempted to commit a one-time crime.

    2. Re:Sentencing == pulling numbers out of thin air by zugmeister · · Score: 1

      You're not way off base, but I think you're coming at the issue from the wrong direction.
      Prisoners are sent to prison to be "rehabilitated".
      This sounds nice but really prison is a place of punishment. If you accept that this is about punishing someone for their crime, then it becomes relatively logical that a given defined crime will come with a given defined period of punishment. Punishment will of course be subject to certain upper and lower parameters which hopefully will be adjusted with the scope / severity of the crime in question.

      Unfortunately, we seem to be looking at extending the punishment period for certain crimes indefinately, possibly resulting in a gross imbalance from the previously understood relationship between the severity of a crime and the term of the punishment.

  64. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As do I. Never before in memory (well, except for Guantanamo) has SCOTUS claimed that the government has the authority to incarcerate someone indefinitely without trial. I think we are seeing almost immediate (and extremely unfortunate and dangerous) results of the precedent that was set in the Guantanamo situation.

    Not to mention the question of whether the Federal government has any authority to do that in a non-military context. Murder is embodied in state law. As is rape. Where does the Federal government (and SCOTUS) think it gets the authority to do this? There is nothing in the Constitution that would bestow this kind of power on them. And that includes the general welfare and interstate commerce clauses.

    All in all, I think it is pretty damned clear that the majority made yet another BAD decision, much like some of the other bad decisions it has made in the last 10-15 years. I think it's time for new blood in the courts. And I don't mean Kagan; she pushed this law when the court last reviewed it. She would be my last choice for Supreme.

    --
    "If Congress can employ money indefinitely to the general welfare, and are the sole and supreme judges of the general welfare, they may take the care of religion into their own hands; they may appoint teachers in every State, county and parish and pay them out of their public treasury; they may take into their own hands the education of children, establishing in like manner schools throughout the Union; they may assume the provision of the poor; they may undertake the regulation of all roads other than post-roads; in short, every thing, from the highest object of state legislation down to the most minute object of police, would be thrown under the power of Congress. ... Were the power of Congress to be established in the latitude contended for, it would subvert the very foundations, and transmute the very nature of the limited Government established by the people of America." -- James Madison

  65. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Hey, along those lines, I just thought of something: maybe if we try hard enough we can get NYCL appointed. What the hey. Kagan hasn't served as judge either.

  66. hey genius by circletimessquare · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    the same time the supreme court made this ruling today, they made another ruling:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/18/us/politics/18court.html

    which says that juveniles cannot get life sentences for nonhomicides. that sounds like progress to me, no?

    so that's two inches in the win column, which means it's just as i say: fluttering in the breeze, two inches here and there

    my advice to you is to save your ammunition for the REAL slides in liberty, such as the post-9/11 bullshit. but if you insist on having a heart attack every time something sounds like a vague few inches in a direction you dislike, you're simply a drama queen. liberty needs defending, not hysterics over mosquitoes

    but don't let me stop you from whining and moaning. for some people, that seems to be the only point

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:hey genius by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      I wasnt in hysterics. If anyone is a drama queen it is you for interjecting in a harmless discussion between concerned individuals.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    2. Re:hey genius by Qzukk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      which says that juveniles cannot get life sentences for nonhomicides.

      Unless they looked at kiddie porn, then they get a 3 year sentence that they serve for the rest of their life.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  67. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nothing in this decision or in the law says that molesters will be imprisoned forever without trial. Nothing at all.

  68. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    She would be my last choice for Supreme.

    Sure is unfortunate that you have no say whatsoever, isn't it?

  69. Re:A free society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Historically both Scalia and Thomas are originalists or textualists. Both believe the executive has more power than is commonly thought and that the federal government has less. Their dissent fits this mold.

  70. NO. Make it an unconventional punishment. by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Just because we label something a crime does not mean that the punishment should be a fine/penalty. The court doesn't have to be so dim witted; well I guess this court does given the horrible things they have done already.

    The solution is so simple: It is a crime committed by a mentally ill person. Insanity pleas should not be considered the weak way out. Somebody who messes with children is mentally SICK IN THE HEAD. You do not let out a mental case until they are no longer a harm to others; there is no fine, no time penalty set; they get out if they are sane or they NEVER get out if they are nuts. Punishment is irrelevant.
    QED

    In other words, when you are found crazy; not just plea crazy - the punishment phase should be replaced with treatment if convicted. (or possibly prescribed anyhow; lowering the burden for the prosecution... the extents of this are debatable or if an extreme position is needed because abuses could be deemed grievous enough; such as the presumption of innocence for example.) What is possibly "cruel" and certainly is "unusual" is punishing a mental case for a limited time period.

    Side Issues:

    EVIL - take your religion and shove it. It has no place establishing itself upon us. You can't convince me that a pedophile is SANE but is just EVIL. Why don't you just send them to Satan or remove their demons or thetans?

    Errors - we have plenty of errors in the brainless system today where policies tend to rule over actual thinking, as if we can't trust humans to decide and must write procedures to decide because a procedure is better than a human brain? We far far too often use freak errors to change the system when we should accept the inevitable error rates (within reason - it is unreasonable to say "never" or have "zero" tolerance policies.)

    Abuse: Yes, you could say the state labels opposition as crazy (literally instead of metaphorically) and arrests everybody (who'd have to commit a crime 1st.) Sure, they could and have done worse just using what already existed at the time. One can't discount something simply because government might abuse it someday; government improperly governed can do just about anything; that is a red herring. Big difference between a padded room for a few and massive re-education camps.

    Broken system. Tell me something new. Doesn't mean I can't talk common sense solutions and better frameworks; we didn't get to this level of "civilization" by limiting ourselves.

    1. Re:NO. Make it an unconventional punishment. by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 1

      Right, that's much less of a slippery-slope. Indefinite detention is indefinite detention, regardless of whether you call it punishment or treatment, and almost any crime could be considered the product of a diseased mind.

      --
      "Prediction: within 10 years, Windows will be a Linux distribution." Me, 7-6-2016
    2. Re:NO. Make it an unconventional punishment. by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Somebody who messes with children is mentally SICK IN THE HEAD.

      I suppose that someone who engages in sexual activities with their own gender, or with animals, or redheads is also "mentally SICK IN THE HEAD"? Psychology is nowhere near that exact a science. We have no tests to determine any such mental illness. We have no correlation between socially abhorrent behaviour and brain damage or malformation, chemical deficiency or surplus, or genetic abnormality. Most certainly, we don't have the capacity to treat such an illness, if it even exists.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    3. Re:NO. Make it an unconventional punishment. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Somebody who messes with children is mentally SICK IN THE HEAD.

      Someone who messes with children is willing to cause grievous harm to others for the sake of his own pleasure. Does this make him sick? Perhaps, but we do not forcibly treat people who kill thousands out of greed, so why should we make an exception for child molesters?

      EVIL - take your religion and shove it. It has no place establishing itself upon us. You can't convince me that a pedophile is SANE but is just EVIL. Why don't you just send them to Satan or remove their demons or thetans?

      Informally, "insane" means that someone is unable to comprehend the consequences of his actions while "evil" means that he just doesn't care about them. They are not the same concept. It's entirely possible to have rationality but no empathy, making you sane but evil.

      As a side note, the notion that religion shouldn't have official sanction because long dead people wrote it shouldn't is quite ironic :).

      Abuse: Yes, you could say the state labels opposition as crazy (literally instead of metaphorically) and arrests everybody (who'd have to commit a crime 1st.)

      Why would they have to commit a crime first? If being forcibly committed is not intended as a punishment but as protecting others from you, it's irrelevant whether or not you've committed crimes. Unless, of course, you are trying to guard your own back here, in which case I have some bad news for you, you damn jaywalker.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    4. Re:NO. Make it an unconventional punishment. by metacell · · Score: 1

      Also, what is considered "mentally ill" is mostly a matter of social conventions. People act and react irrationally all day long, often without being able to control it; it is only when such behaviour comes too far from the social norm that it is considered mental illness.

      People are *first* deemed mentally ill by their environment, and only then handed over to psychiatry. The task of psychiatrists is to find diagnoses that fit the people who society have put in their care. In most cases, it is society that tells psychiatry what is normal, not the other way around.

    5. Re:NO. Make it an unconventional punishment. by gorzek · · Score: 1

      At some point you just have to assume a level of reasonableness in the legal system. Is a judge *really* going to consider you a pathological thrill-seeker because you've racked up a few speeding tickets, and remand you for an indefinite period of psychiatric treatment?

      Such treatment isn't free, either, and everyone involved is fully away of this. Any judge would completely derelict in allowing the psychiatric detention of someone who isn't, in fact, dangerous.

      Either those involved--police, lawyers, judges, psychiatrists--can be trusted to do their jobs with some modicum of sense or rationality, or our whole system is screwed anyway.

    6. Re:NO. Make it an unconventional punishment. by hesiod · · Score: 1

      I have some bad news for you, you damn jaywalker

      Only a crazy person would risk his life just to avoid a crosswalk. He must be detained indefinitely!

  71. Re:A free society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Justice Clarence Thomas

    of course he dissented. he still puts pubic hairs on coke cans.

  72. Re:which is fucking ridiculous drama queen thinkin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good old CTS, is no doubt consitently stupid to the last. I learned a long time ago that he has nothing of any reasoned value to say.

    Dont respond to him, it only encourages his bullshit.

    A hint if there is not a capital at the start of the first few sentences, its most likely him.

    Just scroll down and ignore.

  73. Addendum by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    I really think I should mention this: I personally know of two couples who were caught in a "statutory rape" situation. In one of them, the girl got shipped off to boarding school, but eventually she got out and she and boyfriend have been a well-adjusted, happily married couple for years now.

    In the other case, I worked with the young woman who was waiting for her boyfriend to be let out of prison so they could get married. They had planned to marry immediately when she came of age... if the state had not interfered. The last time I saw her, she had been waiting for years and was still waiting.

  74. Re:A free society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think it's perfectly acceptable to wish for a justice who aligned more closely with what I think the SCOTUS should do in cases across every spectrum of law.

    So, no. I do not hope we get more justices like Thomas or Scalia, except in as much as they are like them in *this* particular matter.

  75. Castration? by xjerky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If someone is that much of a danger sexually, then why haven't we castrated them? Would that not go a long way in ensuring that they do not commit such a crime again?

    --
    A sentence you'll never see on an Internet discussion board: "You know what? You're right."
    1. Re:Castration? by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      No, it wouldn't. Castration won't (generally) stop the behavior unless you do it before puberty. Once puberty hits, the mind is changed and you can't go back. You can cut off a rapists penis and he'll still be a rapist, he just won't have his preferred tool anymore.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:Castration? by Taibhsear · · Score: 1

      If someone is that much of a danger sexually, then why haven't we castrated them? Would that not go a long way in ensuring that they do not commit such a crime again?

      No it would not. These crimes are not a sexual thing, they are a power thing. They will just use something else (ie another object) to commit the crime.

    3. Re:Castration? by zugmeister · · Score: 1

      I remember seeing a comic in my college newspaper. Little boy has his tongue stuck to a lightpole. Other little boy's running up with an axe held up in the air. Third kid is shouting "Stop! Just because it'll work doesn't mean it's the right thing to do!"

  76. you're wrong -- with citation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    U.S. Supreme Court in Shaughnessy v. U.S. ex rel Mezei in 1953 held that the US Government had the authority to incarcerate "excludable aliens" indefinitely without trial. http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/mariel.html discusses one long-running example. So you're wrong to claim that "never before in memory" has SCOTUS held that the government has such authority.

    It wasn't until 2005 (at which point the persons discussed in that URL had been "indefinitely detained" for 25 years) that SCOTUS held contrariwise http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/13/politics/13immig.html.

    1. Re:you're wrong -- with citation by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Maybe YOUR memory goes back to 1953, but that was long before I was born.

  77. I'll remember this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I will remember that someone who is dangerous does not ever get out of jail when sentencing our politicians at a future Nuremberg trial for their violations of the Bill of Rights.

    Anyone dangerous to the US Constitution should NEVER get out of jail.

    I can think of 7 criminals off the top of my head...

  78. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by westlake · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Murder is embodied in state law. As is rape. Where does the Federal government (and SCOTUS) think it gets the authority to do this? There is nothing in the Constitution that would bestow this kind of power on them. And that includes the general welfare and interstate commerce clauses.

    The geek forgets the American Civil War - the six hundred thousand dead - which profoundly and permanently altered the relationship between the states and the federal government.

    The geek forgets the constitutional amendments which gave those changes the force of fundamental law.

    The Fourteenth Amendment, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, binds the power of state governments to essentially the same limits as the federal Bill of Rights. Incorporation of the Bill of Rights, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

  79. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing in this decision or in the law says that molesters will be imprisoned forever without trial. Nothing at all.

    So the guy who has been in prison for three years past the end of his sentence has had a second criminal trial for a crime in order to receive an additional sentence? No?

    Does the decision have an absolute date by which he has to be released (after all, even if its 60 years past his death, it's not "forever")? No?

    Nothing in this decision or in the law says that people will not be imprisoned forever or given a trial to defend themselves against accusations that they are "dangerous".

  80. wtf by luther349 · · Score: 0

    its official are government has gone to far. sad thing there using child porn as a shield for it so people are not burning down the white house. you cant hold someone for something they might do. you ever hear of the innocent until proven guilty. if he has served his time unless he has commented other crimes wile in jail you release him.. hes served his time. im not pro sex offender hear but no matter the crime its against are rights to extend someones sentence for no reason other then well maybe. they can deny his prule and make him serve his full sentence but unless hes in for life when its served he has to be released. they have officaly made that man gulty for no crime being he served his sentence for his old crime. when will amarcanes wake the fuck up and get these people out of office before its to late and we will have to take them out with arms.

  81. Re:Scope - you missed point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    From TFA

    The federal law at issue in the case allows the government to continue to detain prisoners who had engaged in sexually violent conduct, AND suffered from mental illness AND would have difficulty controlling themselves. If the government is able to prove all of this to a judge by “clear and convincing” evidence — a heightened standard, but short of “beyond a reasonable doubt” — it may hold such prisoners until they are no longer dangerous or a state assumes responsibility for them.

    This is only applies to @100 inmates. I wonder what else Comstock did that we are unaware of.

  82. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    free hat!

  83. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by obarthelemy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Please do teach me the math to calculate that 10 (trial) + forever (no trial) - 10 (trial) != forever(no trial).

    If someone can get condemned to 10y by a trial, and kept locked up indefinitely, that's indefinite lock-up without trial.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  84. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Protoslo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Notably, most of the five plaintiffs in this case were not "horrible child molesters" but rather men who had been convicted of possession ("receipt") of child pornography. There is no evidence that they have committed or will commit any violent crime. The Attorney General could just as easily use this doctrine to lock up a man who urinated against a building, if his stream crossed over state lines.

  85. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bullshit. Read the article again, and study up on some law.

    First, the Federal government has no authority to do this. Whether it says they will be imprisoned forever or not. It's not in their jurisdiction.

    Second, "clear and convincing evidence" is FAR lower than the normal standard for incarceration, which is "beyond reasonable doubt". So yeah, it WOULD give the Federal government the ability to incarcerate someone forever, without a proper trial. At least, any kind of "trial" that would be accepted in any other situation.

    Third, in the very poster-child case mentioned in the article, the government would have it apply to a "receiver" of child pornography. Note here an important distinction: you may think the person is weird and deranged, but study after study have shown no link between mere "receivers" of child pornography, and actual real-life crimes. The man was not convicted for any crime other than receiving child pornography. He molested no children. In fact, there is ample evidence to show that rather than inciting crime, pornography is cathartic, and that people who might otherwise commit crimes will otherwise take out their obsessions or aggressions on the pornography, rather than real people.

    To recap: most "receivers" of child pornography are NOT people who are dangerous to society or children. No matter what the government would have you believe.

    Do not misunderstand; I am NOT saying that people who create child pornography are doing mankind a favor. What I am saying is that psychologically, most people who "get turned on" by such stuff would rather deal with it on their own, rather than commit acts they know are completely unacceptable to society.

    Further, technically YOU are probably a "reciever" of child pornography, in your emails or internet popups. Whether you want to be or not. That stuff gets stored in your system logs and browser cache, where they can be found later by the authorities. Sure, that doesn't mean you are keeping a collection specifically of child pornography... but it DOES mean that you are in violation of the same laws. Hmmm... maybe we should lock YOU up for 10 years, then change our minds and lock you up for life! What do you think? Is that fair?

    No matter how much you think this is "for the children", the fact is that the Fourth Circuit judged properly, and SCOTUS did not. Which just adds to the number of exceedingly bad decisions they have made in the last decade and a half. And even if it were not a bad decision, the Federal government does not have the authority to make it.

  86. execute them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's about time to start killing off these fascists. it's sad to think tyranny in the US will become even more blatant and nothing will be done.

    1. Re:execute them by jdunn14 · · Score: 1

      Inciting violence against/threatening a federal judge.... nice work committing a federal crime there. Way to go.

  87. Re:A free society. by stinerman · · Score: 1

    I read commerce clause bolstered by necessary and proper. Necessary and proper doesn't stand on its own. It has to point back to one of the others.

  88. Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an ex post facto law. No way around it. Making such a law is outright forbidden - explicitly - by the constitution to both the feds (congress) and the states. The fact that it's aimed at some sex offender is just used to get the foot in the door -- if you remove "sex offender" and put "murderer" or "litterbug" in there, the effect of the law is the same: To increase punishment after the fact.

    SCOTUS, out of control, still. Or again. However you want to put it. There's no way to rein in these traitors to their oaths either -- the system as designed is outright broken. The constitution has zero legal teeth.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Think of the constitution. by ari_j · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do you have a citation other than to your own blog? I note the lack of any reference to civil commitment, which is discussed at length by the Supreme Court. A thorough analysis that concludes that this Supreme Court decision enables an ex post facto law must cover the following issues: First, whether civil commitment as involved in this case is a form of "punishment" within the meaning of Calder v. Bull; and, if so, then second, whether there has been any constitutionally-prohibited act taken which does in fact increase the punishment for offenses after they were committed in United States v. Comstock.

      Your blog addresses neither of these issues. It simply states that "Clearly, extending a prisoners sentence beyond that specified by the law at the time of conviction qualifies in every way for this class of ex post facto law." There is no analysis of the real issues. Even if you are right, you really do need to show your work on this one.

      That said, your other blog entries are intriguing, particularly regarding the aurora (visible from my location, as well, so I can directly benefit from your photo op detection code). I don't mean to discredit you at all as a person, merely to suggest that you be more rigorous in the discussion of this issue because I think it bears doing.

    2. Re:Think of the constitution. by anagama · · Score: 1

      This is a perfect example of the old adage that bad facts make bad law.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    3. Re:Think of the constitution. by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ex post facto is interesting, but the first thing that crossed my mind was the 6th amendment because the Government is bypassing the right to a jury trial.

      This whole case emphasizes what Jefferson talked about with the Government's ability to define its own rules. If we let the Supreme Court decide the very definitions of the law, then we are doomed.

      Amendment VI, Section 1:

      In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

      --

      I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

    4. Re:Think of the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Section. 9.
      No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.

      Section 10.
      No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

      - US Constitution, Article One Sections 9 and 10

      It violates:

      • bill of attainder
        A bill of attainder (also known as an act or writ of attainder) is an act of the legislature declaring a person or group of persons guilty of some crime and punishing them without benefit of a trial.
      • ex post facto
        An ex post facto law (from the Latin for "from after the action") or retroactive law, is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions committed or relationships that existed prior to the enactment of the law.
      • 5th amendment
        No person shall be [...] deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law [...]
      • 6th amendment
        In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State [...] to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence

      And probably a dozen other "set in stone" things the government is _NEVER_ supposed to be able to do. (which I'm too lazy to find citations for).

      Time to start investing in ammo?

    5. Re:Think of the constitution. by polle404 · · Score: 1

      Land of the free, indeed...

      --

      ~men are from earth. women are from earth. deal with it.~
    6. Re:Think of the constitution. by muridae · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reading the opinion, and I haven't gotten all the way through it yet, the ruling seems to be that a civil commitment can be ordered after the jail term is served. The case is odd, in that my first impression is that the accused is having his confinement extended. That does not appear to be the legal interpretation of events. The SCOTUS seems to be of the opinion that the defendant served his term, and was then found to still be mentally disturbed. Enough so that a civil commitment was ordered, granted, and upheld.

      I think that, in an extreme case, someone who was disturbed when they committed their initial crime but still found competent for trial could emerge from prison even more disturbed. They would then present a danger to society, possibly enough so that a separate civil commitment could be ordered. Each piece individually is allowed under law and even understandable, but the combination and the timing of this reek of a system that is eager to call everything abnormal a 'mental disease'. But, Title 18 section 4248 reads as legal, and does not appear unconstitutional, and the court found it such. That Title 18 Chapter 313 has existed this long seems to be the primary reason the Court allowed it to stand. Taken as part of that entire chapter, section 4248 does not seem that much further of a step for federal law.

    7. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Informative

      the ruling seems to be that a civil commitment can be ordered after the jail term is served

      The problem here is authorized power. The government can, and does, define its own rules to break the constitution. Civil commitment post term served adds to the punishment. Any claim that it does not is purest sophist nonsense. Therefore, it too is ex post facto, and UNAUTHORIZED -- now, unauthorized, as we see, has very little effect on the government. That is why the commerce clause has been inverted, that is why judges have taken unto themselves the essential power only AUTHORIZED by article five (amendment), and why ex post facto laws are being enacted, and why detention without lawyer, phone call, etc., and why your email is being monitored, all of this is happening as a consequence of CLEARLY unauthorized power...

      You can't "read the opinion" to solve this problem. You're asking the vampire why it's ok to drink your blood. It's wrong *by definition* because IT ISN'T AN AUTHORIZED POWER.

      So what do we have? We have UNAUTHORIZED POWER. Look it in the eye and recognize it for what it is.

      Lawyers, judges, lawmakers -- they're all complicit in this scheme to circumvent the constitution. And meanwhile, the law schools churn out more robots who have been convinced that the constitution can be circumvented by dancing on the head of a pin. Look at Obama - a self-proclaimed "constitutional scholar", and HE thinks the second amendment doesn't give the citizens a right to bear arms, and further, he thinks that the government -- somehow -- has the power to say otherwise. Which, you'll note, is nowhere in the constitution.

      The bottom line is this:

      When the constitution says NO, then the answer is NO. If the government wants to change that answer, then the process is laid out in article five, Amendment. Otherwise, the answer REMAINS NO.

      So until there are amendments that say otherwise, you can keep and bear arms (and that's more than guns, people.) You can say anything you want, and that includes in a crowded theater. But the thing is, the government will use UNAUTHORIZED power to punish you for not recognizing the powers it has STOLEN. No one will give up their comfy life in order to put down the uprising in the judiciary and the congress; and therefore, this constitutional republic will continue to erode at a very rapid pace.

      We are, in a word, fucked.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    8. Re:Think of the constitution. by muridae · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The problem here is authorized power. The government can, and does, define its own rules to break the constitution. Civil commitment post term served adds to the punishment. Any claim that it does not is purest sophist nonsense. Therefore, it too is ex post facto, and UNAUTHORIZED

      Do you know what ex-post-facto means? Was this law enacted after the crime it is punishing? Or are you searching for the phrase habeas corpus. Slow down, take a breath, and get the words right. Until then, you just sound like you are ranting. That may count as insightful in your post above, but it just sounds silly to me.

    9. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even if you are right, you really do need to show your work on this one.

      I did show my work. Calder vs. Bull. Read it and weep. This issue is hugely simple. They're increasing the punishment after conviction. That's forbidden. Period. Don't make the mistake of thinking that because a judge somewhere has written that "it's ok because it's not punishment" that it actually IS ok, or that it actually ISN'T punishment. Ask the motherfucker who gets imprisoned for life without due process, ex post facto, if it's not punishment, and you'll get an accurate answer. Ask a judge, and you'll get a mouthful of shit. Ask a lawyer, and you'll get *shovelfulls* of shit.

      This type of law is absolutely forbidden. Period. There's no amount of rhetoric, sophist pin-ballet, or writing of "opinion" that will change that. Pointing and screaming "sex offender" doesn't change it either, as much as the media-terrified rank and file might wish it were so. It isn't even *just* ex post facto. It's wrong on many levels - what about due process? What about the prohibition against bills of attainder? This is mind-boggling, is what it is. The fact that SCOTUS let this one go through is the clearest possible indication that they are directly and knowingly violating their oaths. Reading the opinion of people who are violating their oaths is a complete and utter waste of time. They're not doing their jobs, and that's the very nicest thing I can say about them.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    10. Re:Think of the constitution. by metacell · · Score: 1

      I think that, in an extreme case, someone who was disturbed when they committed their initial crime but still found competent for trial could emerge from prison even more disturbed.

      Isn't it also possible that the law uses different standards when determining whether someone is responsible for their actions, and when they're too dangerous to be free, respectively?

      For example, someone with an acute psychosis may be confused and not responsible for his actions, but still not very dangerous, while on the other hand, a violent psychopath may be perfectly clear over his own actions and their consequences while being very dangerous to those around him.

    11. Re:Think of the constitution. by metacell · · Score: 1

      fyngyrz, are you against any kind of civil imprisonment order?

    12. Re:Think of the constitution. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      This type of law is absolutely forbidden. Period. There's no amount of rhetoric, sophist pin-ballet, or writing of "opinion" that will change that. Pointing and screaming "sex offender" doesn't change it either, as much as the media-terrified rank and file might wish it were so.

      Apparently it does.

      That's the problem with laws: the Constitution is just a God damned piece of paper, and the judges are human who can ignore it if they want. Who's going to call them on it, except other judges? Who guards the guards? No one.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    13. Re:Think of the constitution. by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Sorry, no. "Ex post facto" has nothing to do with increasing the punishment after conviction. It refers specifically to declaring something illegal, then prosecuting somebody under that law based on conduct that occurred before the law was passed. Regardless, punishment is increased after conviction and sentencing all the time. Violate the terms of your probation? Straight to the slammer. Start a fight in prison? You get sent to solitary. And so on.

      Let's address some of the other things you may be misinformed about. This is not a bill of attainder, because it doesn't address specific people or groups of people. And no, the "group" of people who are in prison doesn't count, because potentially ANYBODY could be in prison for some other crime. If the bill stated that it only applied to black people, or people named Steve, then it would not be permissible. It's also (arguably) not a due process violation, because since it is a civil punishment and not a criminal one, the standard is lower than what is necessary to convict a person of a crime and send him to prison. You still need to convince a judge under this law, so there is still a due process issue. But the Supreme Court specifically did not address that in this case.

      What's at issue here is ultimately whether the United States, given the authority to imprison somebody for a crime, can indefinitely extend that time under a civil statute based on a showing to a judge that it is necessary. This is not legally any different from the authority to put somebody in solitary confinement, or deny access to privileges based on behavior. I'm not comfortable with the ruling in this case, and I agree with Justices Thomas and Scalia that this is an inappropriate extension of government power. But please get your facts and legal terminology straight before going off half-cocked based on your limited legal understanding.

    14. Re:Think of the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not broken. It's defective by design, as it has been designed with the idea humans are intelligent, sane moral animals, and judges more so.

    15. Re:Think of the constitution. by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      The courts don't MAKE law, they interpret it and maybe remove it if it's against higher priority laws. When a court finds that a law enables something that's not ex-post-facto, that's saying the laws that are already on the books allow this. Since the law was in place when the crime was committed even though it may have been unclear whether the law applies there it's not an after-the-fact law.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    16. Re:Think of the constitution. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      I am not entirely sure that this counts as a bill of attainder, since the person being imprisoned had already stood trial and was found guilty. Likewise with the 5th and 6th amendments. It reeks of ex post facto law though, but in the current "think of the children we must protect them from these perverts" climate, such laws are apparently not considered to be a problem.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    17. Re:Think of the constitution. by muridae · · Score: 1

      I think that, in an extreme case, someone who was disturbed when they committed their initial crime but still found competent for trial could emerge from prison even more disturbed.

      Isn't it also possible that the law uses different standards when determining whether someone is responsible for their actions, and when they're too dangerous to be free, respectively?

      Oh, definitely. But someone who is so disconnected as to require hospitalization because they present an eminent threat would, almost by definition of being so disconnected, be unable to assist in their own defense. It seems the law has three categories:sane, insane enough to hospitalize, insane enough to be not guilty. If they can be 5150ed without defending themselves because they are believed to be insane, how can it said that they are both insane enough to stay hospitalized, yet sane enough to defend themselves in court?

      I guess I just feel the odds should be skewed the other direction.

    18. Re:Think of the constitution. by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 1

      SCOTUS, out of control, still. Or again. However you want to put it. There's no way to rein in these traitors to their oaths either -- the system as designed is outright broken. The constitution has zero legal teeth.

      Which is exactly why we have the Second Amendment. It is time to start organizing and preparing to defend (lawfully, and peacefully where possible) against tyranny. Some folks are already doing this, though quietly and cautiously. Anyone who isn't should strongly consider it. It really is true that freedom isn't free; it must be defended, although the biggest threats to freedom at this time are most definitely not foreign but domestic in nature.

      At a minimum, every holder of elected office who has violated his or her oath to uphold and defend the Constitution should be removed from office, and prosecuted if they violated other laws in the process (particularly 18 USC 242). Those on the Court can be removed through impeachment once a lawful Congress is restored, assuming we are still pretending that the Constitution is valid. If it is not, then, of course, no part of the federal government has any justification for its existence, and no one is bound by its so-called "laws," and, furthermore, its agents are subject to prosecution under state laws for violating the civil rights of everyone it pretends to be under its jurisdiction. Its agents also are subject to any lawful action that any citizen or group of citizens, or any state Militia, might take in individual or collective self-defense, or to enforce valid State laws.

    19. Re:Think of the constitution. by swarsron · · Score: 1

      and that's why i like to live in Europe. The European human rights court (don't know the proper name) killed a similar law same weeks ago. Germany tried to pull of the same shit, with the same argumentation and failed.

      You really have a big problem over there and need to act.

    20. Re:Think of the constitution. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      I read your blog, including your reliance on Calder, which you'd know if you had read and understood my response. Showing your work in logical discourse is more than just saying "this is clearly X because it is similar to X in my own mind." You need to show the steps between point A and point B. At no point do you discuss whether civil commitment is punishment for a crime. By the way, I'm not addressing some of your other points, such as due process, since by making them you show that you actually did not read the Supreme Court's opinion that does in fact address the due process issue.

    21. Re:Think of the constitution. by lwsimon · · Score: 1

      I initially agreed with you, but the prohibition on ex post facto laws applies to Congress, not to the Judiciary.

      It's about deprivation of rights without due process.

      --
      Learn about Photography Basics.
    22. Re:Think of the constitution. by AndersOSU · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think it's a matter of sanity. It's quite possible that someone knows right from wrong, but is completely unable to control themselves. Therefore they're not insane, but they pose a risk to society. So what do we do? Do we have to let them out and wait for them to commit a crime? Or can we commit them?

      Fyngyrz seems to be hung up on the idea of punishment. The idea is that civil commitment isn't punishment, and isn't in response to a crime, but an unfortunately necessary side effect of severe mental illness. Now this might be a clever redefinition to skirt the law, or it might be totally allowed under the constitution.

      Consider, do you need to be convicted by a jury of your peers to be confined to quarantine if you have a dangerous infectious disease? Is quarantine of those with infectious diseases punishment? How does severe mental illness that poses a public safety risk different from physical illness that poses a public safety risk?

      We obviously have to be careful, because mental health is a whole lot less empirical than organic disease, but I don't think you can put a blanket ban on civil commitment for the mentally ill without doing away with legally enforced extra-judicial quarantine of other more corporeal illnesses.

    23. Re:Think of the constitution. by zildgulf · · Score: 1

      Too bad for us. They could've ruled that the law was too broad (he could've been transferred to a Mental Hospital due to his mental condition, but that's not what the state wants) but they chose to uphold the ex-post facto law instead of following the constitution.

      The next groups to be punished by ex-post facto laws, in order of this slide of the slippery slope, will be killers, violent rapists, manslaughter, non-violent rapists, gang members, drug kingpins, drug sellers, drunk drivers, drug users, assault and battery, militia members, members of the a cult or "wacky" political group, members of an unpopular political group, Democrats, Republicans, tax scoflaws, whistleblowers, speeders, moving violators, members of an unpopular church, protesters, Muslims, Jews, Catholics, Protestants, then you and me if we are still standing.

      Where will it end?

    24. Re:Think of the constitution. by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 1

      Not only is mental health less empirical, it is defined by the Government. Could it be said that someone imprisoned for selling illegal and 'harmful' substances is very likely to go out and sell those substances after release? Especially if the person was found to continue selling them while in prison? Doesn't this make the person a 'danger' to society?

      A person prone to extreme violence due to some deficient mental faculty represents a very clear danger, and the evidence can usually be presented in a very clear way. My issue is when we begin to apply the same ideas to other crimes, and child pornography, drugs, and terrorism are the three that the Government loves to hold up as justification for no end to civil abuses.

      --

      I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

    25. Re:Think of the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This post reflects of misunderstanding of the answer to the question "what is law."

      Note how you cite a case as support for your proposition that the Constitution forbids what is being done. It is, in fact, the job of the supreme (and other) courts to interpret the law as it applies to a given set of facts. That *process* is the law.

    26. Re:Think of the constitution. by DM9290 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's quite possible that someone knows right from wrong, but is completely unable to control themselves.

      A person who "completely unable to control" himself is also called an automaton, and is not criminally liable for their actions.

      They should never have been punished in the first place. But the state deemed them to have acted WILLFULLY, and therefore they are presumably able to WILLFULLY obey the law if they so choose. And as human beings they have a right to make that choice.

      We obviously have to be careful, because mental health is a whole lot less empirical than organic disease, but I don't think you can put a blanket ban on civil commitment for the mentally ill without doing away with legally enforced extra-judicial quarantine of other more corporeal illnesses.

      Civl commitment for the mentally ill is not the issue because we are dealing with someone who we have deemed to be mentally fit.

      A rational human being, with the ability to obey the law. And when their punishment is served, ALL RIGHTS must be restored.

      This is a matter of human rights, and human rights are not trumped by mere possibilities that some unspecified future act MIGHT take place.

      Its true that it would be pragmatic to lock people up forever if we are afraid of them. I have a long list of people I would love to see locked up. A few who are currently serving in office. But my fear of them doesn't give me the right to lock them up. And my certainty that they will break the law does not either.

      The standard of proof for punishment is guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. What this ruling means is that it is now ok to lock people up forever based on reasonable grounds that they MIGHT have a motive to commit a crime at any time in the future.

      This throws all conception of human rights out the window. The right to liberty and the pursuit of happiness no longer exists.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    27. Re:Think of the constitution. by Zcar · · Score: 1

      Is this really changing the sentence or is it a new civil commitment hearing after punishment is up? It makes a difference. You know, the type of hearing that takes place to involuntarily commit a mentally ill person for being a danger to others?

      AFAIK, neither party to this case made it about such hearings and procedures per se, but rather whether it's proper for the Federal government to do so.

    28. Re:Think of the constitution. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Regardless, punishment is increased after conviction and sentencing all the time. Violate the terms of your probation? Straight to the slammer. Start a fight in prison? You get sent to solitary. And so on.

      Apples and oranges.

      Going to prison because you violated your probation terms is not "increased punishment". When you're granted probation, you're given a deal: go on probation and follow the terms of it, OR be taken to prison. If you violate your probation terms, you're sent to prison, just as you were told you would be when you were given your sentence. There was no surprise; it was all spelled out for you in sentencing.

      Starting a fight in prison is totally different: it's a new crime, separate from the crime that got you sent to prison in the first place. Just because you're in prison doesn't mean there's no extra punishment for extra crimes; you can't commit new crimes and have zero punishment for them. Try killing a prison guard and see if you don't get extra punishment; of course you will.

      What's happening here is that someone has committed a crime, received a sentence in a trial, served out their sentence, and suddenly at the end is slapped with additional punishment that wasn't part of the original sentence, even though they haven't committed any new crimes.

      And how the hell is it a "civil" punishment if a person is being imprisoned. That's just plain bullshit. If you're being imprisoned against your will, that's something that can only happen for a criminal violation.

    29. Re:Think of the constitution. by shalla · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's a matter of sanity. It's quite possible that someone knows right from wrong, but is completely unable to control themselves. Therefore they're not insane, but they pose a risk to society. So what do we do? Do we have to let them out and wait for them to commit a crime? Or can we commit them?

      And this is why I find I'm torn by the existence of this law. I'm originally from the rural area where Nushawn Williams had unprotected sex with over 40 women (many teenagers) after being told he was HIV positive. He claims to have slept with over 300 women. He infected at least 13 women in Chautauqua County, NY with HIV, and may be responsible for up to 10 more HIV infections in former partners in the New York City area. In the end, all he could be charged with was two counts of statutory rape and one count of reckless endangerment for a maximum sentence of 4 to 12 years. While in prison, he had 21 disciplinary offenses, including throwing his urine on another inmate. He was due to be released April 13, 2010 but he is being held and his case is under review for civil confinement. Here's an article from the Jamestown, NY paper about the situation.

      I do believe that there are people who are either criminally insane or are simply unable to control their actions who will endanger the public health and welfare and that our current system of laws can't always address this. Williams essentially handed multiple women, one as young as 13, what was thought to be a death sentence back in 1997. Some of them have died. He had the knowledge to avoid doing that. There wasn't really a law to cover what he did, so they went with what they could make stick, which I think most people feel resulted in a fairly light sentence for the actual gravity of the situation. Since his incarceration, he has used bodily fluids as a weapon. Overall, I am extremely leery of putting Williams back out on the street just yet.

      That said, I don't like civil confinement laws. They're an incredibly slippery slope. If we can do this for one type of criminal, why not another? Who do I trust to make sure that they aren't being abused to lock inconvenient people away forever?

      If they exist at all, they should only exist with extreme safeguards. 1) Only for violent offenders. 2) Only for those at an extremely high level of risk to reoffend. 3) Regular rehabilitation and treatment plan for each person, and routine reassessment of them for possible re-integration back into society. 4) Must be examined by multiple psychiatrists and consensus reached that person was still extreme threat. 5) Ability to have case for release argued before jury of citizens after a certain amount of time in civil confinement has passed.

      But how practical is that?

      Even then, the thought makes me sick to the stomach. I can see both sides. There are a few people I can see this being a good thing for... but at the same time, I just can't figure out how to implement it well enough so that it isn't abused the way I know it will be.

      It's hard living in the world when you can see shades of grey and acknowledge that there's probably no good solution. The more time I spend thinking about civil confinement and the more cases I read where they are using it, the more convinced I am that I should oppose it. That said, my mind returns to Nushawn Williams and my reluctance to let him become modern day's Typhoid Mary.

    30. Re:Think of the constitution. by DriedClexler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think it's a matter of sanity. It's quite possible that someone knows right from wrong, but is completely unable to control themselves. Therefore they're not insane, but they pose a risk to society. So what do we do? Do we have to let them out and wait for them to commit a crime? Or can we commit them?

      The problem there that sticks out for me is that we don't really have a common, intermediate option of, "you have to be kept away from others, though you haven't done anything wrong [or have served your time]". The closest we have, like you mention, is quarrantining people. So, at the very least, for this kind of civil commitment, it should expressly be designed to *not* be punishment: basically, it should be like a well-furnished apartment that you just can't leave, but are otherwise allowed to interact with the world.

      Alternatively, there is putting them in an insane asylum. I don't know if this what's being done here, but again, there are minimum standards that this option should meet so that it doesn't effectively extend the punishment. Here, that standard should be that they actually try to treat the person's violent tendencies, with a serious committment to making him better so he can be released. But I'm guessing the state doesn't like the idea of possible release, so that's probably not happening either. Go fig.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    31. Re:Think of the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree the law is ex post facto, but not that the SCOTUS is out of control. The law was not challenged because it was ex post facto. They did not decide if it was or not. They make legal decisions.

    32. Re:Think of the constitution. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      If people are mentally ill enough to lock them up because they pose a danger to themselves or others, they should not be in prison in the first place.

      That's really the problem here. The question isn't 'Can we keep people detained?', it's 'Why the hell was someone so mentally ill that we could have them committed in a prison anyway?'.

      Of course, I have no idea if this person is actually that mentally ill, or if this is just an excuse to keep them locked up. Or even if they became mentally ill in prison and we kept them there. But no matter which, something has gone wrong with the system if we're saying 'This person, which we had locked up in prison, is mentally ill.'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    33. Re:Think of the constitution. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Indeed.

      They're apparently trying to get it under the 'commitment' thing, where the government can, indeed, imprison people who are a 'danger to themselves or others', without their having committed a crime.

      The problem is, of course, if he was actually that, there's no fucking way he should have been serving his prison sentence in prison. People who are mentally ill serve their damn prison sentences in mental institutions until they are cured, and then go to prison if they have any time left on their sentence. YOU DO NOT PUT MENTALLY ILL PEOPLE IN A PRISON ENVIRONMENT. Um, DUH.

      The court doesn't seem to understand they just let a justice system win a case which just admitted what is probably criminal negligence in failing to notice or treat a person for mental illness in their prison that they're now claiming is so mentally ill as to be eligible for commitment. And they claiming they just learned this? How exactly are they getting away with this?

      'Oh, heh, we just noticed he was mentally ill. Stupid us.'

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    34. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry, no. "Ex post facto" has nothing to do with increasing the punishment after conviction.

      Sorry, yes. Here's the legal definition, from Calder vs. Bull:

      Calder v Bull (3 US 386 [1798]), in the opinion of Justice Chase:
      1st: Every law that makes an action done before the passing of the law, and which was innocent when done, criminal; and punishes such action.
      2nd: Every law that aggravates a crime, or makes it greater than it was, when committed.
      3rd: Every law that changes the punishment, and inflicts a greater punishment, than the law annexed to the crime, when committed.
      4th: Every law that alters the legal rules of evidence, and receives less, or different, testimony, than the law required at the time of the commission of the offense, in order to convict the offender."

      Read #3 there. Does this law change the punishment for the crime for which the criminal was convicted? Yes, it does. Is the punishment greater than that applied at conviction? Yes, it is. Are these two changes relevant to the law annexed to the crime when committed? Yes, they are.

      Also, you're talking out your ass about parole and fighting, etc. These are new violations of existing laws and they get new punishments. They are in no way increases of the sentence for the original act. But this idiocy the supreme court passed is exactly that: the time in jail is extended indefinitely because of the original crime. No new crime has been committed. That lands this clearly in ex post facto territory.

      This is not a bill of attainder, because it doesn't address specific people or groups of people.

      No? What are "sex offenders", then, if not a group of people? It is a classing mechanism, is it not? Can you tell if you are in the class? Yes, certainly you can. Can you tell if you're not in the class? Yes, again, easily. So you're wrong again. Must not be your day, pal.

      It's also (arguably) not a due process violation, because since it is a civil punishment and not a criminal one, the standard is lower than what is necessary to convict a person of a crime and send him to prison.

      If you aren't given the right to face your accusers and defend yourself, and your jail term is extended consequent to the fact that you committed a criminal act, which is what is happening here, then it is a due process issue. You can't just wave your hands, mutter abracadabra, and magic up a civil violation for some clown in jail, now magically "re/deeper-guilty" of being a sex offender, murderer, or litterbug. Until or unless that person commits a new crime, they have every right in the world to walk the streets. Otherwise, you're engaging in prosecuting thought crime / future crime, which is utter bullshit.

      But please get your facts and legal terminology straight before going off half-cocked based on your limited legal understanding.

      Spoken by someone whose post was almost straight-through technically wrong, point by point, that is a fabulously amusing remark. You have a nice day now. I suggest you spend it reading the constitution, and then looking up the big words.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    35. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      What do you suggest we do? There are no laws that govern the behavior of the supreme court justices. There are no laws that address violation of constitutional prohibitions by congress (our federal lawmakers), or by the courts. The foxes are guarding the henhouse, and the system's huge flaw is that it was designed that way under the horribly optimistic presumption that would be ok because these would be honorable people, bound by (cough) oath.

      Seriously, what can we do? Are you suggesting armed revolt? The populace is very happy, by and large, and very poorly educated as to what it is they have lost, and are losing. They're not going to take up arms. And if some lone avenger-type did, let's say he manages to carve his message into every monument in Washington and do in the congress and supreme court, do you think that would change anything? They'd just replace them with like-minded folk, name the avenger as a "terrorist", and go on about their business. I tell you, there is no solution.

      I think what you are watching is literally the dissolution of a constitutional republic into government by arbitrary force, completely free of the bounds originally placed upon it by its original authorizing document -- that change was made by force and subversion. It's well along, in fact I'd say it is almost complete.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    36. Re:Think of the constitution. by 5pp000 · · Score: 1
      From TFA:

      Justice Breyer took pains to make clear that the court was not ruling on the separate question of whether such confinement violated the Constitution’s due process clause.

      I think this ruling is narrower than it sounds.

      Which is not to say I'm not very concerned about it.

      --
      Your god may be dead, but mine aren't!
    37. Re:Think of the constitution. by Traksius+Egas · · Score: 1

      Consider, do you need to be convicted by a jury of your peers to be confined to quarantine if you have a dangerous infectious disease? Is quarantine of those with infectious diseases punishment?

      What if that person has been diagnosed with something like HIV? Should they be quarantined against their will since they poses a risk to public safety?

      It's a slippery slope with shoddy breaks.

    38. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      This has nothing to do with a civil violation, except with regard to the excuses the justices are trying to use. There has been no civil violation. The conviction was for a criminal violation. The extension in jail time is because of the conviction for the criminal violation, which you can tell because the class of affected persons is criminally convicted sex offenders. This extension is specifically consequent to the original criminal act. So all discussion of civil punishment is completely misleading. You want to refer to the SCOTUS opinion, and what I am telling you is that SCOTUS is the criminal here -- the foxes are guarding the hen house. It's like you read the writings of the sex offender, and he said "well, it wasn't a crime because she seemed to want it" and you therefore conclude, well, must not be a crime, then. The fact is that the Justices here are committing a crime: That of bringing an ex post facto law into permanent being in violation of the clear prohibition against same. Reading why they explain it away means jack shit. It's ex post facto, because it increases the punishment for the original crime after the fact. That is not an authorized power for either the state or federal government. It is entirely insufficient to say you can have that power if you call it something else: The constitution says you can't have it, and it doesn't say "unless you call it roses", either. It says NO.

      And no, I don't think you should be jailing people over some buzz in your head that makes you think they might do something wrong. That's purest evil and a power no one should ever have. Civil commitment without evidence of intent is utter bullshit. Just like this SCOTUS decision.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    39. Re:Think of the constitution. by ari_j · · Score: 1

      You're doing a whole lot of ranting with absolutely no citation to anything but your own beliefs. That's been your problem from the start. Your misapplication of terminology is a side issue - the real issue is that you are not engaging in rational discourse. You are doing what third-graders do, simply refusing to discuss issues and repeating the same unsupported conclusion over and over again as if repetition makes it right.

      This is most likely compounded by people giving up on you ever engaging in a real conversation about things and walking away, which you interpret as a concession that you were correct and use to reinforce your perception of superiority, but I don't have enough experience with you to know whether that's the case. I can, however, assure you that I will not be accumulating any such experience. You are not correct simply because nobody wants to argue with you.

    40. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      My naive friend, if the question is "what is US law?", the answer is: A disaster, out of control, unauthorized, and self-referentially insane.

      The system has evolved into a state where it cannot reliably dispense justice; it does not obey the constitution; it imposes itself where it does not belong; and it is in no way responsive to the citizens. A train wreck of an attempt to do right, now doing wrong as fast as it can, growing uncontrollably, already far too large for anyone to grasp or control, full of archaic "gotchas" and brand-new malfeasance like this latest fuckery of the justices of the supreme court.

      The law, from a justice and authorization perspective, is profoundly mutated and dangerous, and it is also in some parts (like this one) entirely unauthorized. The constitution says NO. It doesn't say "oh, but if you call it something else, you can", it just says NO.

      And here's the core of the problem: With the law running wild, mutated and dangerous, lawyers, judges and legislators all continue to go around trying to explain their actions using other invalid law they've made as justification, as if that made it all ok.

      But it doesn't. They're no different from the sex offenders who wronte something down that says what they did was ok because that's what they meant to do. Legislators meant to make this law; the Justices meant to let it stand. They each have their reasons that they have codified into law and opinion, but the law is mutated and dangerous and the opinions are based on the unauthorized law and so explaining it in those terms is absolutely bloody meaningless.

      Focus on the center issue here: The constitution FORBIDS making ex post facto law. The definition of what that is, is extremely clear. The intent behind that declaration was perfectly clear: Trying to get around it by calling what you're doing something else is utter sophistry, not to mention a violation of both the congressional and judicial oaths of office.

      If US law were a computer program, I'd stop it, expunge it, destroy the source code, and start over. Actually, if anything I wrote ever turned out as badly as US law, I think I'd go to work at McDonald's and quit programming entirely. Out of pure shame.

      Lawyers and judges don't generally have that much sense, though. No, let me amend that. I've never met or heard of one that had that much sense. They all proceed under the presumption that the law is perfect, and do their harm to society based on that. From the drug war at one end, re-subjecting the population to the obvious and known effects of (stupidly and obliviously) creating a black market, to the outright inversion of the commerce clause in order to make (obviously intentionally limited) federal power omnipresent, to (with malice aforethought) eroding our other constitutionally enumerated rights at the other, we're being utterly fucked: BY THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND EVERYONE IN IT.

      It was a system set up to fail by the simple expedient of depending upon the honor of those in high office. Such honor may have existed to some extent when the constitution was penned, but the presumption that it would always be so that underlies the implementation of the document has been proven to be not just optimistic, but entirely wrongheaded and insufficient to the task of keeping the nation on course.

      Because of the law -- and nothing else whatsoever -- our nation has come off the tracks and we are no longer able to enjoy the fruits of a constitutional republic. The culprits are the legislators, the judiciary, and the lawyers. These people are the worst of the worst, no matter their intentions. They have shown their true colors in what they have done to this country; they are the worst poison we face, far worse than most criminals, who do their harm one person at a time. With the stroke of a pen, judges and legislators exert unauthorized coercion on many people at a time, sometimes the entire population. There's no stopping them under the law (surprise), because they wrote it.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    41. Re:Think of the constitution. by poptones · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Felons are punished by being removed from society and contained, but when they are allowed to return to society we do NOT restore "all rights" to them. In most states felons are still denied the right to vote, and are denied the right to bear arms. Additionally they may remain on probation for an extended period during which they have only a portion of their rights restored and a violation of this probation can land them right back in the pokey.

    42. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Do you know what ex-post-facto means?

      Yes, I do. Quite precisely. Which, if you had read the thread, or the blog post of mine I initially linked to, you would know. The fact that you think I'm just ranting, though, tells me very clearly that you don't know what ex post facto is, and that you've not read the thread, so I will explain yet again, just for you:

      Calder v Bull (3 US 386 [1798]), in the opinion of Justice Chase:

      1st: Every law that makes an action done before the passing of the law, and which was innocent when done, criminal; and punishes such action.
      2nd: Every law that aggravates a crime, or makes it greater than it was, when committed.
      3rd: Every law that changes the punishment, and inflicts a greater punishment, than the law annexed to the crime, when committed.
      4th: Every law that alters the legal rules of evidence, and receives less, or different, testimony, than the law required at the time of the commission of the offense, in order to convict the offender.

      Now look at #3. Now think about extending the prison term indefinitely of a criminal when they have already served out the ordered punishment.

      Now you too know what an ex post facto law is. What you may not know is that ex post facto laws are explicitly forbidden to both the state and federal governments. Unlike our enumerated rights, these things are in the main body of the constitution, and they are painfully clear: Such laws are forbidden. That is why it is important to scream like a banshee when such laws, as now, are made flesh.

      Was this law enacted after the crime it is punishing?

      Yes, it most certainly was. It is also a bill of attainder, as it is an act of the legislature declaring a person or group of persons guilty of some crime and punishing them without benefit of a trial. Trying to disguise it under the veil of civil law is sophist horseshit. The issue at hand is criminal; that's why they're in jail. Making up a NEW law, which is what this is, that makes their crime worse, aggravates it, and applies new punishment, is precisely the very thing that the ex post facto prohibition was intended to absolutely, utterly prevent.

      it just sounds silly to me.

      That is neither a measure of my posts, which have addressed your salient issues previously, or of the facts. It is a measure of your own ignorance, and your failure to read the thread before commenting. I suggest you rectify your ignorance and improve your commenting skills. In that order.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    43. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      A classic ad hominem post, attacking the man when you cannot address the argument.

      I applaud you, sir, for walking away from the facts with your head embedded to the neck into the manure of the judiciary. Breath deep. That, my profoundly argument-deprived respondent, is the smell of tyranny.

      As for your complaint, the thing is, you want the law to be cited when the law is defective. Think about it. You're caught in self-referential idiocy. Such an issue has to be addressed using mechanisms that are supra to the law. You know, by thinking and discourse.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    44. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Thank you -- very well said, you have precisely identified why the whole civil commitment vector is sophist. I've been steering clear of this because I knew it was, but it is very useful to have it nailed down so well. Kudos.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    45. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      As a single case, Williams serves to show that there is justification for making new laws. You can't heal everything that happens all the time with law. You can use these events to make better new law -- and that's been done -- so that knowingly infecting someone is a serious crime. But it doesn't serve as an example of why we need to give the government license to do anything it wants to anyone they like just because they decide to.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    46. Re:Think of the constitution. by ari_j · · Score: 1
      I'm responding this one last time to point out that (a) I was right, you think you won because of people walking away and (b) it's not an ad hominem argument because I never said you're wrong because you're a moron. Those were separate points.

      You are wrong because you failed to address, as I brought up in my first comment in response to your post linking to your blog:
      1. Whether civil commitment as involved in this case is a form of "punishment" within the meaning of Calder v. Bull. Of great importance here is that you cite to a Supreme Court case and then insist that other citations to the same are not needed, as if that case stands alone and is the only exception to your argument that you cannot cite to Supreme Court decisions because they are the problem. You claim support from the very thing you are discrediting and then refuse to go any further with it. Regardless of what source you are citing for the proposition that civil commitment is a form of punishment within the context of ex post facto laws, you do in fact need to analyze that point more than "I said so." You have failed to do so.
      2. If so, then whether there has been any constitutionally-prohibited act taken which does in fact increase the punishment for offenses after they were committed in United States v. Comstock. You have also failed to address this. An ex post facto law is one that is passed after the commission of the criminal act that, in the context here, increases the punishment for it beyond that provided by law at the time it was committed. You do not discuss this at all. Rather, you seem to be saying that the imposition of civil commitment near the end of the criminal sentence is the act of making an ex post facto law. That is simply not so, within the definition of the term that you rely on.

      I have seen you continually refuse to engage these or any other rational points, constantly going back to the playground method. You do need to understand, though, that I am making two separate points here: First, you are wrong on the law because you have not actually analyzed it in any meaningful way but rather draw conclusions and then repeat them louder as the only support for them; and second, the entirely independent point that I am no longer going to discuss this with you because you are an infant. That is categorically not an ad hominem argument and you'd do well to learn to understand that on top of all the other things that you clearly do not.

    47. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      Not any, no. If the person has demonstrated by their actions (not words) that they are insane and dangerous, then I am, unhappily, for locking them up and treating them with an eye towards the earliest possible release if they can be changed such that they no longer exhibit those actions. I agree with the concept that when a person is insane, they are not responsible and so should not be held criminally liable. We must allow for the reality of both disease and genetic impairment; neither should lead to blame unless we're talking about the willful imposition of same.

      I should note that barring a truly righteous fuckup by prison authorities, is impossible for a person who is locked up for molesting pre-puberty children -- actual pedophiles, as opposed to the myriad victims of social hysteria who bear the label "sex offender" -- to commit such actions while in prison, and therefore utterly unjustifiable to attempt to class them as having exhibited such actions, and from there, impossible to justify committing them civilly as insane and dangerous.

      Freedom is the very most important thing a human being can possess. Taking it should be a consequence of either willful disobedience of another's rights, or the most visible and incontrovertible evidence that the person is right off their rocker, and further, in such a way as to have currently and relevantly demonstrated they pose a real danger to others. Actions are key. Words and wishes -- irrelevant, and all the more so in someone deemed sane enough to have made the willful choices that result in criminal prosecution and punishment.

      In this case, we have persons deemed by the court as willfully disobeying the law -- they had a choice, and they made it -- and therefore not insane, and therefore subject to normal punishment, which they have duly served. This eliminates punishing them for the crime as insane folk. It's already been decided they were competent, and they have already been punished. So it should be over. Ex post facto exists specifically so that the government is forbidden to go back and re-punish, extend punishment, or re-define. Things are what the are, when they happen.

      I am hugely against letting the government move the ground the defendant stands upon. People do what they do in the matrix of the laws that exist now. We cannot possibly act in such a way as to anticipate what may be illegal tomorrow (especially given that our legislators appear to be half-insane themselves, when they're not being outright fools.) These people broke a law or laws; they had their day in court; they were not deemed insane, but determined to be responsible individuals, punishment was decreed in that vein, and served. It has every reason to be over, and zero reason to be extended.

      If this person re-offends, then we have a reason to punish further. Without same, absolutely not. As far as the original crime goes, it cannot be a reason for civil commitment. Here, the very class of those to be further punished is defined by the original criminal prosecution - it's ex post facto right down the line to even consider extending the punishment based upon changing the definition of the individual's sanity.

      One last thing. I use the term "punishment" because the facts of our prison system demonstrate that it is not even marginally focused upon rehabilitation. That is (stupidly, in my view) left to the criminal by simply making the association between the horrible conditions of imprisonment and the commission of a crime. Further, criminals (felons) are permanently deprived of rights as extended punishment (voting, right to bear arms, more), creating membership in a permanent criminal underclass. This is true of felons in general, and considerably more so for sex offenders (restricted in where they can live, work, recreate, shamed and listed publicly, occasionally lynched, etc.) It is all about punishment. When society permanently puts you in the "you're marked and disadvantaged" class, by definition, you cannot be rehabilitated in society's eyes. I view this as a huge mistake, one of our biggest single social errors with immediate unsavory consequences that are no one's fault but our own.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    48. Re:Think of the constitution. by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      Does this law change the punishment for the crime for which the criminal was convicted? Yes, it does. Is the punishment greater than that applied at conviction? Yes, it is. Are these two changes relevant to the law annexed to the crime when committed? Yes, they are.

      Again, the prohibition against ex post facto laws only applies to when the law was PASSED, and only if it's a different punishment for the same offense. If the law had been amended to extend the sentence for a sex crime, the new sentence could not apply to people previously convicted under the old law. However, this is a separate law entirely. In order to be committed under this statute, the government needs to show to a judge's satisfaction that a person qualifies under the law to be held in custody. Specifically, that person must be 1) already in federal custody for a sex offense, and 2) likely to be a danger if released. Any person who can be shown to meet these two qualifications can be held under the new law, regardless of the specific crime for which you are in custody. It's the same as if the government sought to keep someone in custody because he had developed schizophrenia or some other mental illness for which you can be held in custody under a civil statute. You may not like the conditions, but calling it an ex post facto law shows you don't really understand what the term means and what it ACTUALLY applies to. I'll give you a hint: nowhere in the Supreme Court decision, or even in the arguments, was the possibility even raised of this law being invalid under the ex post facto clause.

      Also, you're talking out your ass about parole and fighting, etc. These are new violations of existing laws and they get new punishments.

      Well, no. You can violate your probation based on some activity that is otherwise completely legal. For example, drinking while on probation for a drunk driving conviction, or entering a school while on probation for child molestation. Your punishment is increased for the original crime, not the new violation specifically. And as far as starting a fight in prison, you don't need to be tried and convicted to be sent to solitary as an enhancement to your existing punishment. That is a power authorized to the warden by the legislature, and it is solely up to his discretion how to administer it. You don't get an appeal from his decision. In fact, "starting a fight" isn't even necessarily a crime. It's not illegal to use a racist epithet against someone to his face, but if it's in an attempt to incite prison violence, then it can be punished regardless. The point of all of this is that punishments CAN and ARE increased after conviction based on events subsequent to the conviction. And anyway, this is all irrelevant, because once again (and please try to understand this) ex post facto only deals with the passage of new laws, not the subsequent application of existing ones. The closest thing to what you're describing is double jeopardy, which again, doesn't apply here anyway because it's not a second punishment for the same offense (and other court decisions have specifically held that to be the case, so don't even try).

      No? What are "sex offenders", then, if not a group of people? It is a classing mechanism, is it not? Can you tell if you are in the class? Yes, certainly you can. Can you tell if you're not in the class? Yes, again, easily. So you're wrong again. Must not be your day, pal.

      Stop and think about how foolish you sound here. Under that logic, "criminals" is a class of people, and you can't pass a law that puts them in jail. Also, you're being disingenuous in not quoting the rest of the paragraph where I specifically state that "sex offenders" doesn't count, because ANYONE could potentially be convicted of a sex crime. A bill of attainder would be, for example, a law that makes it a crime to be named "David Johnson" or to live at 123 Main St. in Chicago. Laws that are based on spec

    49. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      You remain wrong, walking away or not, name calling or not.

      All of this has been addressed. You're just being willfully ignorant. It's not civil; the person was treated as a criminal, therefore they are deemed responsible, they have been convicted, punished, and it's over. Calder vs. Bull is a constitutionally relevant cite; that was the understanding of ex post facto when the constitution was written - it was (is) contemporaneous and so is 100% relevant to what the constitution means, as opposed to some of the sophist malarkey cobbled up today. The constitution can only be understood in context. That's why we have the inversion of the commerce clause, misunderstanding of the 2nd amendment, exclusinon of email from the 4th's "papers", etc... trying to treat a 17th century document like it was written by George Bush Sr. While thinking like George Bush Jr. (I refuse to even make a joke about George Jr writing it... that man is a fool's fool, and that only on his best days.)

      So look: Because of the criminal conviction, you can't move the ground and say, no, wait, we want a do-over in civil court. So you are, irrevocably, in criminal jurisdiction, no matter what you do, unless there is new activity that brings the person back to court. And you cannot extend the sentence based upon the original crime, because that is at the very heart of what constitutes ex post facto actions, which are not authorized as a government power - that means EVERYONE from lawyer, judge, legislator, governor and president and all those in between were NEVER authorized to do such a thing and are BREAKING THE LAW (constitution, highest law in the land, yes?) by exerting unauthorized power if they do so. They're also breaking their oaths - go read 'em.

      Regardless of what source you are citing for the proposition that civil commitment is a form of punishment

      Good grief, are you serious? Or are you just trolling? I am NOT saying that civil committment is in and of itself a form of punishment. NOT SAYING THAT. Got it? I'm all for it, given demonstrated danger to society AND the careful determination that such behavior is not willful, which is the exception, not the rule. Waving dangerous weapons at others or using them, inappropriate touching of a prepubescent child, those are demonstrations. Thoughts and wishes, or worse, the presumption of thoughts and wishes, are not. If the behavior is willful, then the path lies in criminal prosecution and forward, not the civil path. They are mutually exclusive, and for any particular crime, you get one or the other -- not both. Trying to use both is the whole double jeopardy thing rearing up to bite us -- going after someone again for the same crime on the same set of facts. Again, this is accepted by law, but the law is pathologically wrong. That is what is the problem here: The law is wrong. As determined by thinking and reasoning, a process superior to the law -- just as it gives birth to law, it also can determine the law is bad. Examples abound. Attempting to discredit my argument because it is not based in law is insufficient to the task. You have to deal with the issues, which you are not doing.

      Now please, pay attention: This is NOT civil commitment. This is extension of the CRIMINAL commitment. It is based upon the ORIGINAL CRIME. They are CALLING it "civil" and THAT is the crime here: The JUDGES and the LEGISLATORS are committing the crime by trying to hide their violation of ex post facto under another domain that DOES NOT APPLY. You get it now? I'm telling you that the criminals are the legislature, the judges, and the lawyers. This isn't a "mistake", this isn't relevant to the original offender, this is a CRIME by those tasked with managing the legal system.

      They're not just wrong. They are CRIMINAL. Violators of the constitution. Violators of their oaths. Panderers to social pressure and flagrant flouters of the governing law, the constitution.

      As lo

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    50. Re:Think of the constitution. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Again, the prohibition against ex post facto laws only applies to when the law was PASSED

      Read this slowly: Every law that changes the punishment, and inflicts a greater punishment, than the law annexed to the crime, when committed.

      That's ex post facto. This portion of the definition has NOTHING to do with when the law was passed; it has to do with what the laws effect upon the punished person(s) will be. It stands alone: The government is forbidden to make any such law. Ever, if you insist a time be associated with the thought.

      What it means is, when a law meets that definition, it is an unauthorized law. UNAUTHORIZED. Illegal. Forbidden. The obvious responsibility of the supreme court is to spot such things and remove the law from the books, and see to recompense anyone harmed by said law. They ought to punish the lawmakers, too. When they are faced with such a law, as now, but fail to remove it, they are acting as traitors to the oaths they swore.

      Now lets analyze it step by step for your benefit:

      Violation of a good law? Yes. What was the punishment? Prison, X years. What was the venue? Criminal court. Why? Because the person was not deemed incompetent. Otherwise, the venue would have been civil. So, to continue. In the criminal venue, the person served the punishment. Punishment is now done with. Person expects to walk, barring commission of further crimes of a new nature. None are noted; so walking is indeed the expected outcome. Now comes an attempt by the government to extend imprisonment based on the fact that the original offense classes this person as a sexual offender. We know it isn't based upon capacity at regards the original crime; that's already been decided by putting the whole case through the criminal courts path -- we already know the person is presumed to have made a willful decision to violate the law, by choice, and we punished them for that. We also know that it isn't based upon current capacity, because the person is in prison and can't re-offend even if they wanted to. So the only thing left to base the punishment upon is the class - the fact that they are a particular type of offender. To claim that the commitment is civil is disingenuous, by which I mean to say intentionally deceiving. It can't be civil. First of all, for the original offense, we already put this person into the willful, choice-making category. Second, while in prison, if no further crime was committed, then this "civil" commitment is in fact an attempt to base it on the original crime, and therefore an invalid presumption of lack of capacity, and therefore an aggravation of the punishment already meted out. You can't base it upon speech or thought. You can only base capacity upon action, otherwise you're punishing crime in YOUR mind, not the mind of the person you're looking at. It is YOUR imagination that is committing the imaginary crime. The other person hasn't done a thing. Speech is not a crime. Preferring kids as sexual partners isn't even a crime. Having sex with them -- doing -- is. Without the doing, there is no crime.

      Stepping back for a moment, the intent of the two ex post facto clauses is extremely clear: When punishing a person, you decide what is appropriate using the rules of law, you do it once, and when it's done, it's supposed to be done. You, and every person who argues for additional punishment for a crime after time is served, are making an argument for repeated punishment at the will of the tyrant, no measure to be deemed sufficient, no limits, no end. Lifelong punishment at the will of tyrants. And you know what? I say no thank you to you and all your kind. Our constitution did not authorize a tyranny. If a crime is of sufficient measure that it merits life imprisonment, we have laws for that. If we need a law like that for other crimes, we can make them. What we do not need, on any account, is laws that add punishment to people who have already been sentenced. People far wiser

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    51. Re:Think of the constitution. by jc42 · · Score: 1

      This is an ex post facto law [fyngyrz.com]. No way around it.

      Actually, there is a way around it - but it may be even worse. You simply take them at their word, that they're trying to prevent a future crime. They've done this by jailing someone who by current law should be set free, and their reasoning uses what that person might do in the future, not his past crime.

      So they've approved a precedent for jailing a person on the basis of what that person might do some time in the future. One could argue that this is worse than an ex post facto law. Consider how someone might apply that approach to you.

      Or maybe not; maybe they're both equally evil. I don't know much about how to properly measure evils and compare them.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    52. Re:Think of the constitution. by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      Read this slowly: Every law that changes the punishment, and inflicts a greater punishment, than the law annexed to the crime, when committed.

      Exactly. And that has nothing to do with what you're talking about. Under your absurd interpretation, "three strikes" laws would be considered ex post facto, because they enhance the sentence for the third strike based solely on prior acts.

      That's ex post facto. This portion of the definition has NOTHING to do with when the law was passed; it has to do with what the laws effect upon the punished person(s) will be.

      From Wikipedia: An ex post facto law (from the Latin for "from after the action") or retroactive law, is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions committed or relationships that existed prior to the enactment of the law. (emphasis added)

      By definition, an "ex post facto" law can only apply to crimes committed prior to the enactment of the law. If the law is on the books when the crime is committed, it absolutely cannot be considered ex post facto.

      But this is still irrelevant to the point. Let me break this down for you a bit more simply. If Congress were to pass a law saying that everyone who owns a gun must register it within ten days, and prescribes criminal penalties for failure to do so, would that be an ex post facto law? No, because meeting the conditions of the law--1) having a gun and 2) not registering it--is a discrete set of events, all of which occur simultaneously AFTER the passage of the law (the fact that the gun was purchased prior to the registration requirement is irrelevant, because the law doesn't reference "buying" a gun, but rather "owning" one). If the law instead said anybody who owned a gun within the last ten years, and did not register it within ten days of receiving it has committed a crime, that WOULD be an ex post facto law and would be unconstitutional.

      Similarly, if Congress passed a law saying that all sex offenders who were previously convicted automatically have their sentences extended, that would be an ex post facto increase in punishment and prohibited. That is not what is happening here. The law simply says that any person who meets the conditions, namely that 1) the person is currently in federal custody for a sex related crime and 2) is believed to be "dangerous" if released, can be held indefinitely on the finding of a judge that those conditions are both true, based on an entirely new civil action. So being in custody for a sex-related crime is merely one of two necessary elements that, when combined, trigger an action under another, separate law. The punishment for the original crime is specifically not increased. But even if it were, it would STILL not be an ex post facto law, unless the act authorizing the sentence increase had not been passed when the crime was committed. If it had already been passed at that time, it's fair game. The ONLY time it can be invalid under the ex post facto clause is if the law enhancing the sentence had not yet been passed at the time of the commission of the crime.

      You could make the argument that it violates due process to hold people in custody indefinitely based on a civil action. You could also argue that the potential for indefinite custody represents cruel and unusual punishment. But claiming it's an ex post facto law makes about as much sense as invoking the Third Amendment in this instance. It just shows you don't know what you're talking about.

      Close. It's based upon what it DOES say, but not what it is agreed to mean by the legal community, who are permeated with, and governed by, traitors and high criminals.
      ...
      So don't expect me to be convinced I have gotten the constitution wrong. I know it very well, as well as its history and a good deal of the history of the people who wrote it, and y

    53. Re:Think of the constitution. by makomk · · Score: 1

      If Congress were to pass a law saying that everyone who owns a gun must register it within ten days, and prescribes criminal penalties for failure to do so, would that be an ex post facto law?

      No, because the person committing the crime in question had the opportunity to avoid doing so, either by disposing of the gun or registering it, in full knowledge of the sentence they could receive for failing to do so.

      That is not what is happening here. The law simply says that any person who meets the conditions, namely that 1) the person is currently in federal custody for a sex related crime and 2) is believed to be "dangerous" if released, can be held indefinitely on the finding of a judge that those conditions are both true, based on an entirely new civil action.

      Can a person who was convicted and sentenced to jail for a sex-related crime before the law was passed take any action to prevent themselves from being there when the law comes into effect? No they can't - whether they meet criteria (1), and therefore can be punished under this new law, is entirely determined by a combination of the State's decisions and their actions before this law was passed.

      They are, in practice, clearly being punished under this law for criminal acts that occurred before this law was passed and before they could possibly know they'd receive such a punishment for doing so. That's a blatant violation of the ex post facto clause - your argument otherwise is just sophistry.

    54. Re:Think of the constitution. by DM9290 · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Felons are punished by being removed from society and contained, but when they are allowed to return to society we do NOT restore "all rights" to them.

      And as far as I'm concerned that is an atrocity and a violation of the fundamental principles of justice.

      The United States is founded on the principle that the state only exists by consent of the governed. How can any person deprived of their right to vote, be said to give consent?

      And if they do not consent, then how can government wield any power over them that is not tyrannical?

      How fitting that the right to bear arms. The right directly associated with preventing tyranny, is also denied (in violation of the constitution, and therefore without consent of the governed) to those who are deprived their right to vote.

      It is all very well and good to keep dangerous felons locked up even if their punishment is over, and now you're simply holding them for the benefit of the public. But why draw the line at felons? Why not lock up the innocent and guilty alike? or anyone who is your political rival?

      Once you accept that it is ok for the government to put people in cages (or deprive them of property) for reasons separate from punishment then there is no legal necessity to convict them of any crime in the first place. Simply declare that they must be "civilly committed" for the public safety, disregard any due process, any fair trial, any burden or proof and lock them up.

      This is tyrannical. You can call it what you wish.

      Additionally they may remain on probation for an extended period during which they have only a portion of their rights restored and a violation of this probation can land them right back in the pokey.

      To the extent that that are on probation, that is part of their punishment, for which they have been convicted in a fair trial, and are being dealt with according to the punishment set out in law. it is of no relevance to what we're debating. But yes, I agree. probation terms could include deprivation of freedoms.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    55. Re:Think of the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the problem with laws: the Constitution is just a God damned piece of paper, and the judges are human who can ignore it if they want. Who's going to call them on it, except other judges? Who guards the guards? No one.

      "What should be done about it?" in a practical sense is slightly different than your "Who's going to call them on it?" Practically, Congress could find a way to legislate in such a way that a decision it strongly disagrees with is superseded by clearer statutory law. This is not especially difficult with respect to most decisions, and is the second most common response by Congress (the most common being mute acquiescence).

      "Who's going to call them on it?"

      Let's add "and have it be meaningful and clearly Constitutional".

      In order of probability: Congress. Congress and the President. Inferior courts and Congress. Congress and the States' legislatures. The States' legislatures alone.

      Formally, Congress has the power to impeach, try, convict, and disqualify justices of SCOTUS under Article II section 4 of the Constitution.

      Additionally, Congress has the power to expand SCOTUS under Article III of the Constitution, so it and the President working together could substantially dilute the majority without resorting to impeachment.

      Informally, inferior courts can ignore SCOTUS for a variety of reasons including clearly bad judging. Generally this would attempt to force SCOTUS to find a way out of the deadlock, usually by finding a way to distinguish a specific bad majority decision from the general case. If Congress chooses not to intervene when inferior courts are ignoring SCOTUS decisions, the inferior courts effectively win. Congress can also intervene on either side.

      In this case another tool Congress has used successfully in the past is legislation purporting to fulfil the requirements of Article III section 1, which allows Congress to (re)organize courts inferior to SCOTUS and to limit the time and place at which SCOTUS sessions may be lawful. The latter approach was used in 1801 in order to forestall a probably unfavourable SCOTUS decision with respect to Congress's exercise of power under III.1 in repealing the Judiciary Act then in force.

      It would be straightforward legislatively to effectively suspend SCOTUS for the time needed to enact legislation to expand the number of justices in SCOTUS and to give time for the President to fill the new spaces (with the advice and consent of the Senate).

      Finally, the States' legislatures, with or without Congress, or Congress alone with special conventions of The People, can amend the Constitution with respect to SCOTUS or any of its decisions.

      "Who guards the guards?"

      Practical answer:

      Inferior judges are an important part of the common law system inherited from England.

      English judges in lower courts led several Constitutional reforms after civil wars in which they were key activists. These reforms include the important judicial rights set out in Magna Carta (1215) and the Bill of Rights (1689) which dramatically trimmed the judicial power of the Executive and of the most senior (effectively "supreme") courts, among other things.

      More generally, the legal profession in general losing confidence in SCOTUS would create a constitutional crisis that would force the legislative branch to respond (which might be a mute acquiescence to a new arrangement agreed with practitioners and scholars of law, along the lines of "let's all agree Dred Scott v Sanford never happened and must never happen again").

      Incidentally, Congress has always had a large contingent of lawyers sitting in it.

      Finally:

      "Who guards the guards?"

      Ultimate answer:

      The People.

    56. Re:Think of the constitution. by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 1

      Can a person who was convicted and sentenced to jail for a sex-related crime before the law was passed take any action to prevent themselves from being there when the law comes into effect? No they can't - whether they meet criteria (1), and therefore can be punished under this new law, is entirely determined by a combination of the State's decisions and their actions before this law was passed.

      We weren't talking about when the law was passed, which is sort of the problem. The claim was that this was an ex post facto law without even considering when it was passed. In other words, that any application of this law at any time would be a violation of the ex post facto clause, even if it had already been on the books at the time of the original conviction. My response was that this showed a lack of understanding of the meaning of "ex post facto".

      They are, in practice, clearly being punished under this law for criminal acts that occurred before this law was passed and before they could possibly know they'd receive such a punishment for doing so. That's a blatant violation of the ex post facto clause - your argument otherwise is just sophistry.

      Again, this is a completely different argument. I gather that you grant that this law would be unambiguously not in violation of the ex post facto clause assuming it had been on the books at the time of the criminal act. However, even if it had not been, and were only passed during the prison sentence, it would still not be in violation. Whether or not you can prevent yourself from being covered by a new law going forward has nothing to do with whether it is an ex post facto law or not. I reiterate that it is only a violation of the ex post facto clause if it specifically enhances the punishment for a crime that has already been committed. Since this is a civil law, and hence requires a separate civil action and the finding of a judge, it is not covered. The issue of ex post facto doesn't even come up.

      The law could have been passed even after conviction and sentencing and it would still be applicable. This is because to be a violation of the ex post facto clause, it must specifically criminalize or increase the punishment for an act committed prior to the passage of the law. So, for example, registration requirements for previously convicted sex offenders have been specifically held NOT to be violations of the ex post facto clause, because they don't provide for any punishment. Likewise, this law doesn't provide for further punishment under the legal meaning of the term. It only states that if you are 1) currently in federal custody for a sex offense, and 2) can be shown to a judge's satisfaction to be dangerous, you can be held until you are no longer considered dangerous. The key element here is that it requires an entirely new civil action and the subsequent finding of a judge. That is what, under the law as it is generally understood, prevents it from being a violation of the ex post facto clause.

    57. Re:Think of the constitution. by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      The United States is founded on the principle that the state only exists by consent of the governed. How can any person deprived of their right to vote, be said to give consent?

      That's not the principle the US was founded on. When the US was founded if land owning whites in a territory consented they could govern all people in the region.

      I've got issues with felons being denied the right to vote, but I don't necessarily think that felons need all privileges of citizenship restored to them upon release from prison. I'm ok with long running probation. I'm ok with denying violent felons the right to bear arm, I'm ok with denying sexual predators from being teachers, embezzler from running businesses and traitors from government employment. I'm ok with all these things outside of the formal probationary period.

      Those things are not a violation of their constitutional rights, it's a constitutional form of punishment in addition to imprisonment and probation that is neither unjustified, cruel, nor unusual.

      I think this is a very tough call. I support civil commitment for people with genuine mental defects that make them a danger to themselves and others - but I also agree with some other posters here that point out that if he did this because of a mental defect he should not have been found guilty. In other words, it seems to me that the miscarriage of justice here isn't the indefinite containment, but rather the initial conviction.

    58. Re:Think of the constitution. by WNight · · Score: 1

      the miscarriage of justice here [...] [is] the initial conviction.

      Yeah, if the person wasn't sane, why jail instead of a mental institute (even if it's essentially a jail at least we'd see them as needing help), and if they're sane why aren't they okay to release.

      I support civil commitment for people with genuine mental defects that make them a danger to themselves and others

      I support, of course, the voluntary confinement of anyone who chooses it. Beyond that I think commitment to an institution should only happen in a full court where the defendant can call their own witnesses, experts, etc. If we choose to jail people for fear of what they might do the law needs to spell a consistent standard for sanity. (I'd like to see that - would they try to make exceptions to allow religious delusions?)

      Every example I've seen of this sort of thing has required criminally little proof of a problem. The opinion of one professional, in the right place, is enough to commit and medicate people. At that point they've got no hope of ever mounting a proper or concerted defense.

      I think this is a very tough call.

      I think it's a pretty easy one. It's illegal and grossly unjust. We must not.

      If we want to do this we have a lot of work to do first to ensure we aren't hurting more innocent people than we're saving. Importantly though, it can't be enacted on past actions.

      For current offenders (as opposed to ones after a new law was enacted) we might simply need to place them under more surveillance. We can justify surveillance - it's us watching you because of what you did - we can't justify unlawful confinement.

    59. Re:Think of the constitution. by makomk · · Score: 1

      Again, this is a completely different argument.

      Not really - it goes right to the heart of why this is clearly an ex post facto law. The entire point of the ex post facto clause is to forbid people from receiving punishments for acts that they couldn't possibly have expected would receive that punishment because the law was changed after the act.

        You make an argument that the new punishment is for something done after the law change, but given the thing for which they are being punished is the fact that they were convicted of a crime prior to the law change, that's nothing more than sophistry intended to disguise the ex post facto nature of the law - and the courts are meant to have no patience for such arguments.

      I gather that you grant that this law would be unambiguously not in violation of the ex post facto clause assuming it had been on the books at the time of the criminal act.

      No, but it would have other issues (due process and double jeopardy, for a start).

  89. Re:A free society. by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 2, Informative

    They're all awful people.

  90. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "The geek forgets the American Civil War - the six hundred thousand dead - which profoundly and permanently altered the relationship between the states and the federal government."

    Nonsense. The Geek forgets none of these things. The Geek has done her research. You have not.

    The power to judge constitutionality has never lied with the Supreme Court. That belongs to the states. (I should amend that: SCOTUS has the power to rule things UN-constitutional. It does not have the power to rule them constitutional.) And I am not even going to begin to point you at sources, because if you don't even understand that, I would have to give you a whole page full of links just to prove it. And I am not going to bother. (But I predict that you will interpret that statement as an error, and tell me I am full of BS. Go ahead. I have heard it all before. But I am not impressed with "intellectuals" who skim the surface and delve no deeper.)

    So even though I will not bother to refute you using citations, I will go this far: the Civil War did not change the provisions of the Constitution, or what they mean, nor did they nullify any of it. Even SCOTUS will agree with me on that. Even while they ignore it.

    If you feel that the Civil War changed the Constitution, or its meaning, I would really like to know how. Please elaborate. It did not, for example, establish a precedent that states could not secede. That only precedent established there (if there is any at all) is that they may not forcibly secede. And even then there was little fear of that: the Northern government established a fort, with clear intent to threaten the South militarily, before the South did anything but talk. Read up on your history. (BTW, I am not a Southerner, nor were my parents, nor the vast majority of my friends.) I am not saying the South was right, but the Civil War was never about slavery. If you are one of those people who think it was, then READ YOUR HISTORY. That's not what happened.

    As further evidence that the Feds do not have the authority to do this, I will simply bring up the fact that they never have... until now. Now, ask yourself: how could that be? Maybe there is a reason WHY, a reason that was always acknowledged until now?

    I haven't forgotten history. You and SCOTUS have. And it will come back to bite you in the ass.

  91. Nobody said he was smart by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    And he admitted as much in the interview. That is something you'll find in a lot of low level habitual criminals. They aren't mean spirited people or anything, they are just not real bright and as such break the law for rather dumb reasons.

    Now while such a person certainly should be punished, locking them up for life doesn't do any good. It costs a lot of money and doesn't make society any safer really. Remember that keeping a person in jail is expensive. If you are going to keep someone in jail for life, it'd better be for a good reason. Sure, someone commits 3 rapes, lock them up for life. Clearly deterrence isn't working and the community is well served by paying the cost to remove their ability to do so again. However even if someone has committed their 50th shoplifting offense, it isn't worth locking them up for life for. It's a minor inconvenience, not a major threat, and not worth the money, never mind the miscarriage of justice.

  92. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've seen you on /. a few times now. Your posts very rarely make any sense, and this one was especially incoherent.

    Posts with citations that contradict your assertions already exist in this thread, especially this guy who posted before the poster you responded to.

    I guess what I'm saying is, learn how to argue better if you're going to continue doing it.

  93. That is a tough one though by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    Involuntary commitment is a road you have to carefully tread down. On the one hand the argument that you want to make people safe and help them makes a lot of sense. On the other hand, who says what is crazy? If a person isn't acting in a dangerous manner (to themselves or others) and claims they don't want or need help, who are you to force it on them?

    This is more than just a moral debate, it is one of abuse as well. After all, most people have at least one thing they do that is "abnormal". If you can start using things like that to show they are crazy, well then it can be abused to lock people away who people in power don't like. As an example Richard Feynman liked to talk to himself. He was known to do this (he cheerfully admits it) as he'd be walking around in public. Clearly the man was not insane, but something like that could have been used to claim he was and lock him up if he pissed people off. Simply present it in a sinister light. For that matter, he was rejected from the military for psychiatric reasons, their standards for judging him miscategorized him as crazy.

    So it is a situation you have to be careful with. I understand the desire to have mental facilities that you can remand people to for help when they won't help themselves. Hell I had a neighbor that developed schizophrenia and eventually killed himself. Nobody could do anything because he didn't do anything dangerous, just shouted at the space aliens. Like nearly all schizophrenics he insisted he was fine and everyone was out to get him, thus didn't want treatment. Would be great to be able to force someone like that to get they help they need, but you have to weigh that against abuse of the system. Since it is going to be a subjective judgment no matter what you walk a dangerous line when you say "Someone can have committed no crime, done no harm, yet can be institutionalized against their will."

    1. Re:That is a tough one though by metacell · · Score: 1

      As an example Richard Feynman liked to talk to himself. He was known to do this (he cheerfully admits it) as he'd be walking around in public. Clearly the man was not insane, but something like that could have been used to claim he was and lock him up if he pissed people off.

      Computer scientist Alan Turing was convicted of homosexual practices and forced to undergo hormone treatment to cure him of his homosexuality (this was in 1950's England). It was all very legal and proper - he was clearly guilty of a crime, scientists agreed that homosexuality was a mental disorder, and believed it could be cured by injecting a homosexual man with estrogen.

      It's naive to think that everything "science" believes today will hold up in 50 years. Science of today is just as vulnerable to political and social bias as sixty years ago.

      Btw, Turing developed physical abnormalities as a result of the estrogen treatment and committed suicide two years later.

    2. Re:That is a tough one though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Different aspects of sexuality, like s&m, are still classified as psychiatric conditions in many places. Even though the cultural acceptance of different forms of sexual behaviours have changed over the years, various behaviours between consenting adults have been targeted by the medical professionals performing evaluations related to court cases even at this day. At the same time, sexual orientation is considered a formal basic right of an individual, ironically.

  94. Mod parent up. by mjwx · · Score: 1
    I'm not a USian but even I understood this.

    You seem to have a very wrong (albeit common) view of how the constitution works. The amendments don't grant us rights; they merely amend the body of the constitution. For that matter the constitution doesn't grant us rights either. We, as human beings, simply have the rights. Rather, the constitution creates a federal government to handle matters that are better handled by it than by the states.

    Constitutions and Bills of rights do not grant us what rights we have, they determine what rights can be taken away and how.

    This is one of the reasons I believe Australia will be no better off having a codified "bill of rights" as we are still dependent on the government de jour to enforce that bill. Meaning if a government is going to ignore our un-explicitly granted rights (currently our five fundamental freedoms), they will ignore our explicitly granted rights just as easily.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  95. another Nazi brick in the wall by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 1

    The US government is no longer contained by the Constitution. I feel safer in many ways living in a "3rd world country" now. In the 1930s, smart Germans found means and reason to immigrate to the Americas. Likewise, many Americans may find it better to leave in this decade. The future of the US govt seems to be as a hazard to safety, liberty and prosperity.

  96. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by dpastern · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, you are correct. The person is in jail, with no rights, and the legislative branch and judicial branches are both corrupt, bowing to public wants. The problem here is that most of the public are idiots who know jack shit. Opinions are like assholes - every one has one. Public opinion is the largest asshole of all. Judge a person, sentence a person, then let them go at the *end* of the judged sentence. Don't just arbitrarily change things to suit your needs. These judges need to be shot. A real society has no need of judges that make warped decisions like this that are clearly supportive of abuses of power.

    I know I'm an anarchist, and I can't wait for the day when society falls apart.

    Dave

    --
    Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter. --Martin Luther King Jr.
  97. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

    They cannot be locked up forever without a trial.

    First they have to be convicted of a crime at a trial. Once that is done, they may now be locked up indefinitely. If you remove the conviction, they have no grounds for holding you (outside of contempt of court), and without even starting a trial, they have even less grounds.

  98. Two Words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  99. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Mr+44 · · Score: 1

    Except that in this country, trials exist to determine the facts, the judge applies the law and determines sentencing. A better point would be the application of Apprendi. I didn't RTFA, but hopefully thats addressed.

  100. A few clarifying points... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Derived from other boards.

    1) SCOTUS already decided that it's OK for states to do this very thing in 1997 (Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346). Both dissenters in this case were in the majority then, which tells you something.

    2) I've been told (though I haven't read the decision myself) that the dissent was ONLY about the idea that the Feds can do this, NOT that the confinement is unconstitutional in of itself.

    3) Therefore, if you take Hendricks and this case together, EVERY SINGLE JUSTICE has declared the detention itself constitutional.

    If you don't like it, THAT is what needs to be changed, not the justices.

  101. Re:A free society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except, as I said in another post, the only reason that states are able to do this now is because, in '97, BOTH dissenters here ruled that it was constitutional for states to do so.

    So even getting more of them might not help. (If you think it's enough that they don't want the Feds doing so in addition to the states, that's probably reasonable, but still.)

  102. The price of freedom... by Schoenlepel · · Score: 1

    ...you Americans refused to pay, because it didn't convenience you.

    And now, when it's nearly too late, you start to whine that you haven't got any freedoms anymore?!?!

    Live with it. This is what you wanted, this is what you get. If you're willing to sacrifice someone else's freedoms, you're also sacrificing your own.

  103. Bill Names and other Aliases by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 1

    I've always said that if a bill were to be named "The Anti-Child Slavery Act" and all it did was give billions of dollars to the bill's author, it would still get passed because of its name. In reality it can do much worse than just legal plunder, as we see with this ruling, it can overturn rights guaranteed in the Constitution.

    --

    I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

  104. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A fate worse then death"

  105. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by smashin234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "And even then there was little fear of that: the Northern government established a fort, with clear intent to threaten the South militarily, before the South did anything but talk. "

    You should really get your history straight.

    For one:

    Fort Sumter was built after the War of 1812, not to antagonize the South, and the battle erupted over resupplying the fort. To top that off, the South fired first...... And to set the record straight, the MAIN cause of the Civil War might have been state's rights, but slavery was still an issue no matter what you want to say. If it was a non-issue like you claim, why would the election of an abolitionist set the South off?

    Slavery was the straw that broke the camel's back.

    And for your results, you forget what this did to state's rights. This is where a lot of people today argue that in order to prevent secession in the future, the federal government took too much power away from the states...balance of power was inherent in the Constitution...

    And no matter what you want to claim, the Supreme Court has always been made to trump EVERY other court even state's decisions. Of course they can say something is constitutional. That is what they do every-time they rule that something is not un-constitutional. Double negative there... I know its confusing...

  106. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    Where does the Federal government (and SCOTUS) think it gets the authority to do this?

    I'm halfway through reading the decision, and there's this bit with respect to State Rights in there:

    Nor does this statute invade state sovereignty or other-wise improperly limit the scope of “powers that remain with the States.” Post, at 7 (THOMAS, J., dissenting). To the contrary, it requires accommodation of state interests: The Attorney General must inform the State in which thefederal prisoner “is domiciled or was tried” that he isdetaining someone with respect to whom those States may wish to assert their authority, and he must encouragethose States to assume custody of the individual. 4248(d). He must also immediately “release” that person “to the appropriate official of” either State “if such State will assume [such] responsibility.” Ibid. And either State has the right, at any time, to assert its authority over theindividual, which will prompt the individual’s immediate transfer to State custody.

  107. On an unrelated note, I am God by erroneus · · Score: 0, Troll

    You may or may not agree with me, but since I am God, I am always correct and wise beyond your comprehension. You may not question me lest you run the risk of being turned into salt.

    Okay. So the SCOTUS decided that it is OK to keep someone locked up beyond their sentence term because of what they MIGHT do? This isn't too far removed from rounding up all people on parole and sticking them back in prison because they MIGHT do something bad. This isn't too far removed from putting people who fit into a particularly risky demographic into prison because of what they MIGHT do.

    The justice system that was created in the U.S. was created the way it was largely to remove itself from the ridiculous crap that exists in the British system... and now we're becoming just like them or worse. We shouldn't jail people because of what they might do. That is a slippery slope we don't want to slide down.

  108. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by muridae · · Score: 1

    Never before in memory (well, except for Guantanamo) has SCOTUS claimed that the government has the authority to incarcerate someone indefinitely without trial.

    The whole of Title 18, Part III, Chapter 313 concerns the way that courts can hospitalize a person found guilty of a crime. The chapter has been on the books since at least the '49, thats when section 4246 was added. Section 4246 allows a psychiatric review of a prisoner due for release, and allows for their civil confinement if they are found to be mentally incompetent. It has been used before, it exists on a state level in various mental health laws. I can not find a case that the SCOTUS has heard where their ruling was based on this chapter of law, but it is 4am and I don't have subscriptions to the proper journals. There are several appellate court cases that I could find; see U.S. v. Ecker, or Anthony Threatt's appeal where the law was upheld but the evidence was ruled to not be substantial enough. You can also see O'Connor v. Donaldson where the court ruled that a person could not be indefinitely detained under mental health laws if they were non-dangerous and capable of living on their own or with family/friends/etc. They specifically did not rule that indefinite detainment was forbidden, if the patient was dangerous. And I believe there are cases where they have upheld the ability of the state to declare a person, who may have committed no criminal act, to be mentally unfit and in need of hospitalization. So, yes, they have allowed the state government to have this ability. Section 4246 and 4248 just make it a federal law, allowing all states the same ability in very narrow circumstances.

    None of that is to say I agree with it, but please do not argue that this concept of civil commitment has not been used before. It has been used many times, usually on a much shorter basis as it is used at the state level to try and treat people with psychiatric disorders who may harm themselves or others. See 5150s and other involuntary commitment laws. My opinion of the law is, however, based on the state's ability to treat the patient. Since there seems to be no known treatment for pedophiles, unlike other psychiatric disorders, it seems absurd to me that the state can hold this patient until he is treated.

  109. Re:A free society. by fishexe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I take it you don't like the decision?
    Then you'd better hope we get more justices like the dissenters... Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Antonin Scalia, dissented in the case... (FTFA)

    Yeah, I totally hope we get more justices who believe it's constitutional to execute the innocent and that the First Amendment's freedom of religion only applies to monotheists. Not to mention that the interests of the candidates in a disputed presidential election outweigh the interests of the electorate in selecting the candidate they voted for. Yeah, let's hope for more of that.

    A judge's record is bigger than any single case; we'd be wise to keep that in mind.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  110. Re:A free society. by fishexe · · Score: 1

    > Then you'd better hope we get more justices like the dissenters... Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justice Antonin Scalia, dissented in the case.

    This is one of those few occasions where Justice Thomas was in the minority and I agreed with him.

    You know what they say, even a broken clock is right twice a day.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  111. Do you know what "ex post facto" means? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An "ex post facto" law is one that is applied to a crime that happened before the law criminalizing it was written. So long as they wrote the law before these criminal acts were committed, they're not creating an ex post facto law. I know it translates as "after the fact" but it doesn't mean what you think it means and it never has.

  112. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are going to ask someone to study up on some law, you should at least read the opinion you are referencing:

    The question presented is whether the Necessary and Proper Clause, Art. I, 8, cl. 18, grants Congress authority sufficient to enact the statute before us. In resolving that question, we assume, but we do not decide, that other provisions of the Constitution—such as the Due Process Clause—do not prohibit civil commitment in these circumstances. [...] In other words, we assume for argument’s sake that the Federal Constitution would permit a State to enact this statute, and we ask solely whether the Federal Government, exercising its enumerated powers, may enact such a statute as well.

    This decision makes no decision on the government's ability to incarcerate someone forever, without a proper trial. It simply says assuming the state law is valid, then the Federal government can also make a similar law.

    The case has been remanded to the lower court for further proceedings. Read page 4 of the opinion for a quick history of why the limited question was before the court. The case is United States v. Comstock.

  113. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by metacell · · Score: 1

    Yes... if only there was a system of government where the decision-makers were elected and held responsible for their actions by the people.

    *sigh*... one can dream, can't one?

  114. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by ultranova · · Score: 1

    Where does the Federal government (and SCOTUS) think it gets the authority to do this?

    "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." - Mao Zedong (the authority to do anything)

    "The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The people who count the votes decide everything." - Joseph Stalin (the immunity to consequences)

    "All propaganda has to be popular and has to accommodate itself to the comprehension of the least intelligent of those whom it seeks to reach." - Adolf Hitler ("Think of the childdreeennnnn!!!!")

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  115. Serial-anything by jochem_m · · Score: 1

    And here I thought the US already had indefinite confinement in the form of multiple consecutive live sentences...

  116. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Zironic · · Score: 1

    Actually you can be locked up forever without a trial through civil commitment.

  117. What is wrong with you? by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

    Keep wringing your hands you fucking pussies! There is only one answer to this sort of tyranny - secede!!! Will it ever happen? No, you are all too stupid, and you are much smarter than the average dumbfuck walking the streets. What a fucking nightmare - I was born in 1955, and have watched a once semi-free nation become a total slave concentration camp. Does anyone here have any idea why I should have any hope that things will not just keep getting worse and worse?

    --
    Social Credit would solve everything...
    1. Re:What is wrong with you? by jdunn14 · · Score: 1

      Live in a nice central american or asian dictatorship for a while and tell us what a hell hole this place is. This does look like a terrible decision and they should have overthrown the other case instead of extending the state powers to the feds, but the flying spittle does nothing for anyone's cause.

    2. Re:What is wrong with you? by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

      Oh come on! What causes have made any progress? Yes, we don't officially pick on racial groups as such any more, (and that is a good thing indeed!), but, let's face it, the same tyranny those groups were subjected to back in the day is now becoming, slowly but surely, SOP for all of us.

      I mean what? Just because we are not yet officially at hellhole status, where do you draw the line? Is it "all good" as long as we are somewhere in the top 20% of nations liberty wise? Top 30%? Better than the worst? What?

      So here is where we are: No habeus corpus. No due process. No equal protection. No freedom of speech. Make no mistake, just because you aren't arrested every time you say something critical of the government DOES NOT mean that you have freedom of speech. Sorry, but I really wonder if you even understand what I just said. Do you understand? Do you have any concept of how far down the tube to hell hole land we have gone? At this point the only thing separating us from them is custom. Mere custom. Not the rule of law, sir! And that is a crisis. More than spittle should fly!!!

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
  118. This is a bad idea... by fudgefactor7 · · Score: 1

    ...how soon will they decide that this can be applied to anyone they deem to be a potential threat of even the slightest amount? Served your time? Sucks to be you! You're on the "dangerous persons list," so your rights to be released don't matter!

    Fuck that shit. My country has gone down the tubes when a few assholes can say "you're dangerous," and you can be hauled away and never see the light of day again--no trial, no charges that would stick in any competent count...you're just gone. The America I knew and loved died and was replaced by some zombie controlled by a cruel puppet-master.

  119. I agree with this for different reasons by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

    I don't think that offenders with a high chance of recidivism should be released but that should be taken care of during the sentencing phase of the original trial. If a guy is a habitual rapist, give him a life sentence, don't do this legal jujitsu nonsense after he's served a sentence. Too many possibilities for abuse.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  120. Re:A free society. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

    Even if you agree that that particular juvenile was punished excessively, you could still disagree with a decision that offers a blanket prohibition against juvenile life-sentences. If that kid had raped a few toddlers, would the "liberal" justices have had the balls to dispute sentencing him to life?

  121. I've been in prison with pedophiles ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was in prison for a few years with a group of pedophiles.
    ( FYI : I was there for an entirely different offense )

    During that time it became obvious to me that many if not
    all of these pedophiles saw nothing wrong with their behavior,
    despite the fact that some of them had sex with children as young
    as six years of age. It was also obvious that most of them couldn't
    WAIT to get out so they could do it again. As such, I think it is
    necessary to have an option under the law to make sure some of these
    sick twisted bastards who prey on young children can be locked up
    for the rest of their lives.

    I acknowledge that the idea of locking someone up forever is a frightening
    thing. Perhaps instead of locking these baby rapers up forever we ought to free
    them all and give the parents of their victims an hour or two alone
    with them.

    I'm not talking about statutory rape here --- I am talking about grown men who
    prey on children. And these bastards need to be kept apart from the rest of society,
    for the protection of society. again, unlike almost all of the readers of Slashdot, I've
    had the opportunity to observe pedophiles at close range for several years. And the
    sad truth is that almost all of them ARE GOING TO REOFFEND, because it is
    behavior they are unable to control, without external assistance. To those of you who
    will demand a "citation" : I saw what I saw, I heard what I heard, and I am speaking
    honestly, without any agenda other than telling the truth.

  122. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by gorzek · · Score: 1

    And this is a power the government has held since well before this case emerged.

  123. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by gorzek · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but I just can't let this fly.

    Slavery was THE issue of the Civil War. Yes, there were many other issues involved, but slavery was central. Given how many of the state constitutions of the CSA specifically mentioned slavery as their motivation for secession, you're on thin ice here.

    All this nonsense about the Civil War not being about slavery is just neo-Confederate apologism.

  124. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    And I don't mean Kagan; she pushed this law when the court last reviewed it. She would be my last choice for Supreme.

    Fortunately, you're not deciding, because I think she's going to be a great justice.

    She sounds like someone who can formulate and parse a complex argument and see the simple principles of the Constitution for what they are: a framework. It's not a religious document where every word should be dissected, like the Torah, and plumbed for hidden meanings.

    My opinion is that Kagan is the justice Obama should have appointed instead of Sotomayor, and this time he should be nominating Diane Wood. Then, when Ginzburg retires, you go with Sotomayor, pick up a draft pick, and then when he has to replace Scalia or Thomas he comes out with the hammer: my buddy Cass Sunstein. Now that's a liberal majority that'll put limits on Presidential powers, and do away with the fiction of corporations being "persons". They'd also have no trouble affirming campaign finance reform, which is the only possible thing that could ever save us.

    One other thing, John Q, can you tell me where the quote you subscribe to James Madison is from? It's been a while since I've read the Fed Papers, and I don't remember so good any more, but I'm pretty sure it's not there. Could it be from the Debates? If so, there's a lot of stuff there that he later admitted was a little too strident, in his Papers.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  125. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Sorry, meant to write "Jane Q". My eyes ain't so good any more.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  126. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Mattskimo · · Score: 1

    I browse 4chan occasionaly. My computer is never ever ever seing the inside of a repair shop. The biggest threat I pose to children is that I'd probably teach them naughty words but tell them that they mean perfectly normal things.

  127. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where do you think the child pornography comes from that placates these people? From exploited children, no?

    Bullshit. Read the article again, and study up on some law.

    First, the Federal government has no authority to do this. Whether it says they will be imprisoned forever or not. It's not in their jurisdiction.

    Second, "clear and convincing evidence" is FAR lower than the normal standard for incarceration, which is "beyond reasonable doubt". So yeah, it WOULD give the Federal government the ability to incarcerate someone forever, without a proper trial. At least, any kind of "trial" that would be accepted in any other situation.

    Third, in the very poster-child case mentioned in the article, the government would have it apply to a "receiver" of child pornography. Note here an important distinction: you may think the person is weird and deranged, but study after study have shown no link between mere "receivers" of child pornography, and actual real-life crimes. The man was not convicted for any crime other than receiving child pornography. He molested no children. In fact, there is ample evidence to show that rather than inciting crime, pornography is cathartic, and that people who might otherwise commit crimes will otherwise take out their obsessions or aggressions on the pornography, rather than real people.

    To recap: most "receivers" of child pornography are NOT people who are dangerous to society or children. No matter what the government would have you believe.

    Do not misunderstand; I am NOT saying that people who create child pornography are doing mankind a favor. What I am saying is that psychologically, most people who "get turned on" by such stuff would rather deal with it on their own, rather than commit acts they know are completely unacceptable to society.

    Further, technically YOU are probably a "reciever" of child pornography, in your emails or internet popups. Whether you want to be or not. That stuff gets stored in your system logs and browser cache, where they can be found later by the authorities. Sure, that doesn't mean you are keeping a collection specifically of child pornography... but it DOES mean that you are in violation of the same laws. Hmmm... maybe we should lock YOU up for 10 years, then change our minds and lock you up for life! What do you think? Is that fair?

    No matter how much you think this is "for the children", the fact is that the Fourth Circuit judged properly, and SCOTUS did not. Which just adds to the number of exceedingly bad decisions they have made in the last decade and a half. And even if it were not a bad decision, the Federal government does not have the authority to make it.

  128. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

    Even with a conviction, if you've served the sentence associated with that conviction, there is no grounds for holding you. That's the point of this whole line of argument. You're effectively being held indefinitely without a trial.

    Once you've served your sentence for a conviction, anything beyond that sentence is wrongful imprisonment unless you receive another trial.

    --
    "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
  129. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

    Normal incarceration does not require "beyond reasonable doubt" except in murder cases. I agree with your general point, but I wanted to correct that particular argument.

    --
    "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
  130. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

    Hate to reply to my post but I can't delete it now after further research... it seems "beyond reasonable doubt" is the standard for all (or most) criminal cases within the USA. I retract my previous post.

    --
    "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
  131. Four boxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    • Soap
    • Ballot
    • Jury
    • Cartridge

    Our Founding Fathers had great wisdom to include the 2A in the BoR.

    The 3rd box is now exhausted.

    It's almost time to fo.

  132. Re:Scope - you missed point by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

    From TFA

    The federal law at issue in the case allows the government to continue to detain prisoners who had engaged in sexually violent conduct, AND suffered from mental illness AND would have difficulty controlling themselves. If the government is able to prove all of this to a judge by “clear and convincing” evidence — a heightened standard, but short of “beyond a reasonable doubt” — it may hold such prisoners until they are no longer dangerous or a state assumes responsibility for them.

    This is only applies to @100 inmates. I wonder what else Comstock did that we are unaware of.

    It doesn't matter what he did that we're unaware of, it's what he was convicted for that matters. He was convicted of a non-violent crime for which he served his sentence. Now he's being held indefinitely based on a "sexually dangerous" "certification" by the Attorney General of the USA. (The article does not give any specifics as to how the AG came up with that "certification".)

    Whether this applies to 100 inmates or not, it's clear that it's already being misapplied.

    --
    "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
  133. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

    I've heard it said in the bar that if you injure someone in a car accident you're better off making sure they're done for than helping them.

    Injury lawsuits cost a lot more than the vehicular manslaughter charge.

    --
    - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  134. Priests and teachers by phorm · · Score: 1

    Nowadays we're hearing about a lot of cases that are more than "Bob who lives in the dirty trailer down the road." Molestation by priests has gained a lot of coverage, as has abuse by those in other power position (educators, etc).

    I wonder though, how many actually end up going to jail. It seems that it becomes big news, dies down, and then they manage to get a fairly low sentence or none at all.

    Pervs in jail seem to fall under the same category as many, too ill-educated and/or poor to afford a good enough lawyer. However, in terms of the media focus I think it's gone a bit beyond the "drooling pervert" model and has put more view on the "sophisticated immoral abuse of a position-of-power" types.

    1. Re:Priests and teachers by TruthSauce · · Score: 1

      However, in terms of the media focus I think it's gone a bit beyond the "drooling pervert" model and has put more view on the "sophisticated immoral abuse of a position-of-power" types.

      That is true to some extent. I would suggest that there is an order of magnitude more of these that are never caught. You think the "teacher sleeps with student" thing is as rare as the media portrays it? I would wager only 1 in 20 of these cases are ever discovered. I would wager that in any given school district, there is one going on right now. That's tens of thousands across the country.

      I would like to point out that there is an issue of hugely divergent sentencing for this crime.

      A woman who rapes a 12 year old boy by "allowing herself to be seduced" (big air quotes) will often get months, sometimes only probation. But a man who does the same with a boy or a girl will often get 25 years.

      However, it's a bit of a red herring to claim the 'ZOMG, they get short sentences' since the punishment as it is applied for sexual assault is already higher in most states, than it is for manslaughter or reckless endangerment, both of which cost lives (or nearly do).

      The other disturbing fact about sexual assault is that many states have very broadly defined laws. In some states, cupping the breast of a 14 year old girl who is trying to climb on top of you is punished under EXACTLY the same statute as violent and bloody anal rape of a 3 year old. In some states, they use the age 12 or 11 as the defining line for "first degree" rape, but that's not much more illustrative.

      Imagine, "fondling" a 12 year old who is grinning and says "I like this, keep doing it" is quite a different thing than the aforementioned 3 year old who is screaming and crying "daddy stop" the whole time (*shudder*), despite the fact that they're both illegal, they may warrant a different approach to justice.

      All I'm saying is that it's difficult to look at statistical relevance of sentencing guidelines with that kind of gross dichotomy in descriptions so prevalent.

      Keep in mind, too, that the media will report both as "child rape" because by a legal definition, both are exactly that. But they are then often too squeamish (or misinformed) to spell out any more details, leading the READER to think of both of them as nearly identical situations, when clearly they're not.

  135. What good would that do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever heard of someone being raped with a bottle?
    How about a dildo?
    How about a woman doing the assaulting?

    Contrary to the popular belief it is the big head that does the crime, not the little one.

  136. Nobody reads TFDecision anymore? by Late+Adopter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Court does not reach or decide any claim that the statute or its application denies equal protection, procedural or substantive due process, or any other constitutional rights. Respondents are free to pursue those claims on remand, and any others they have preserved.

    SCOTUS let this one go because the defendant didn't make your arguments! I can tell nobody on Slashdot read the decision because nobody is arguing any of the questions that the case was actually decided on.

    1. Re:Nobody reads TFDecision anymore? by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. They think they are, like 'fyngyrz' arguing that his blog was in fact a rigorous legal analysis because he mentioned one case that defines what an ex post facto law is. Two +5 Insightful moderations for his unwillingness to actually address the legal issues present here.

      While it's obvious that Slashdotters aren't going to be reading the Court's opinions as a general rule, your point bears amplification and I would put it this way: If the Court doesn't address something, it means that nobody argued it in front of them. And if nobody argued it in front of them, there is a reason. Whether that reason is that the parties did not feel it was a valid argument or the Court did not grant certiorari on the question, the underlying point is that people much more knowledgeable and skillful at legal argument than anyone here decided that it was a losing argument not even worth making, such as one person's suggestion that the law in question was a bill of attainder.

      It's extremely unlikely that the lawyers and judges involved didn't think of something that you, upon reading the text of the Constitution and nothing else, were brilliantly able to spot.

    2. Re:Nobody reads TFDecision anymore? by Late+Adopter · · Score: 1

      The Court does not reach or decide any claim that the statute or its application denies equal protection, procedural or substantive due process, or any other constitutional rights. Respondents are free to pursue those claims on remand, and any others they have preserved.

      the underlying point is that people much more knowledgeable and skillful at legal argument than anyone here decided that it was a losing argument not even worth making

      I don't know, I think my original quote could be read as an invitation. Of the 4 dissenters in Kansas v. Hendricks, which decided a similar case on individual Constitutional rights grounds, the 3 that are on the court today were on the majority opinion on Comstock. As a law-student friend of mine says, a majority opinion is the smallest amount you can get 5 justices to agree on... which means if you can give them a reasonable legal basis to get the result they want... you might get it.

  137. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Zcar · · Score: 1

    Regarding the other case, I have to side with the SCOTUS minority. If you want to keep child molesters locked away for ever, then pass laws that require longer sentences, rather than sentencing them to ten years then holding them forever.

    Which is not what the dissent said. This case was not about whether a state, say Texas, could do this. It's well-established they can; it's called civil commitment. This case was about whether the Federal government can do it.

    Essentially, the topics examined were:

    • is it a "necessary and proper" use of power under Article I Section 8?
    • a part of proper management of the Federal prisons?
    • an infringement of the States' police powers deriving from the 10th Amendment?

    Neither side argued this on 5th Amendment Due Process grounds.

  138. On this side of the atlantic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Germany just got sentenced by the ECHR to pay 50.000 EUR in compensation in a similar case.

    http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=12&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=&sessionid=53724427&skin=hudoc-pr-en

  139. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And for god's sake, if you skip a safety regulation and 29 coal miners die, be prepared to be charged with manslaughter, at the very least. The day a CEO of a coal company who causes 29 death does more time than a 19 year-old caught with a pound of reefer, then we can pretend we have a country based on the rule of law and not the rule of money.

    So big deal, the United States Supreme Court really showed those horrible child molesters. That's an easy call. Do something hard and apply the same set of rules to the rich and powerful who break laws.

    fixed that for you... (who in their right mind would think a pound of a dried up plant is the equivalent or worse than the loss of 29 lives, utter craziness)

  140. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Blue+Lozenge · · Score: 1

    SCOTUS claimed that the government has the authority to incarcerate someone indefinitely without trial.

    No they haven't. His incarceration is ending. His civil commitment is beginning. All they've said is that you can still be committed to a mental hospital for being crazy/dangerous, even if you've just completed your prison sentence for committing a crime. The latter does not get you out of the former.

  141. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article doesn't even say anything about child molesters. It is about a man who was convicted for receiving child porn.

  142. Re:A free society. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this mod'd insightful and not "Wooosh!"?

  143. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

    "clear and convincing evidence" is FAR lower than the normal standard for incarceration, which is "beyond reasonable doubt"

    Are you sure about that? My understanding was that "clear and convincing evidence" was the actual legal standard and "beyond reasonable doubt" was how that was described to juries.

    most "receivers" of child pornography are NOT people who are dangerous to society or children.

    Yes, the danger is just creating the market for the producers, and that's nowhere near enough to keep someone in jail indefinitely.

    I was surprised to hear here that it really is jail. I would have expected a transfer to a mental hospital when the sentence was over.

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  147. Could people please read the actual decision? by Simetrical · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's the decision. Go read it, at least the first few pages. This is not a due process case. It's a states' rights case:

    [The defendants] moved to dismiss on the ground [that] Congress exceeded its powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause, U. S. Const., Art. I, 8, cl. 18. . . .

    The Court does not reach or decide any claim that the statute or its application denies equal protection, procedural or substantive due process, or any other constitutional rights.

    All the court said is that this falls within the federal government's powers, and doesn't violate the Tenth Amendment (which reserves some rights to the states). It didn't say it was okay on due process grounds. In fact, a district court did rule that the law was unconstitutional on due process grounds, and an appeals court upheld that (citations omitted):

    The District Court, accepting two of the respondents’ [i.e., defendants'] claims, granted their motion to dismiss. It agreed with respondents that the Constitution requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt, and it agreed that, in enacting the statute, Congress exceeded its Article I legislative powers. On appeal, the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the dismissal on this latter, legislative-power ground. It did not decide the standard-of-proof question, nor did it address any of respondents’ other constitutional challenges.

    In short, the law has been struck down. The district court struck it down on two grounds. The government appealed both to the appeals court. The appeals court upheld the district court on one of the grounds without addressing the second one. The Supreme Court overruled the lower courts on that ground (legislative powers). The law is still struck down for violating due process, pending further appeals. This case has nothing to do with due process.

    --
    MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
  148. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by poptones · · Score: 1
    Ayup. I AM a southerner, and I'm sick to death of this nonsense about how the civil war was nto about slavery. I don't condone slavery but I also hate revisionist history.

    It has been a conviction of pressing necessity, it has been a belief that we are to be deprived in the Union of the rights which our fathers bequeathed to us, which has brought Mississippi into her present decision. She has heard proclaimed the theory that all men are created free and equal, and this made the basis of an attack upon her social institutions; and the sacred Declaration of Independence has been invoked to maintain the position of the equality of the races. That Declaration of Independence is to be construed by the circumstances and purposes for which it was made. The communities were declaring their independence; the people of those communities were asserting that no man was born--to use the language of Mr. Jefferson--booted and spurred to ride over the rest of mankind; that men were created equal--meaning the men of the political community; that there was no divine right to rule; that no man inherited the right to govern; that there were no classes by which power and place descended to families, but that all stations were equally within the grasp of each member of the body-politic. These were the great principles they announced; these were the purposes for which they made their declaration; these were the ends to which their enunciation was directed. They have no reference to the slave; else, how happened it that among the items of arraignment made against George III was that he endeavored to do just what the North has been endeavoring of late to do--to stir up insurrection among our slaves? Had the Declaration announced that the negroes were free and equal, how was the Prince to be arraigned for stirring up insurrection among them? And how was this to be enumerated among the high crimes which caused the colonies to sever their connection with the mother country? When our Constitution was formed, the same idea was rendered more palpable, for there we find provision made for that very class of persons as property; they were not put upon the footing of equality with white men--not even upon that of paupers and convicts; but, so far as representation was concerned, were discriminated against as a lower caste, only to be represented in the numerical proportion of three fifths.

    --Jefferson Davis, in his farewell address to the Senate, 1861.

  149. Re:A free society. by fishexe · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it's totally flamebait to point out the logical flaws in someone's statement.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  150. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heh. What Constitution is that? The Jewish Constitution?

  151. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    You walked head-first into that one.

    Of course politicians said it was about slavery! We already knew that. You did not make your point.

  152. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    My very point was that the fact that it has been used on the state level is irrelevant. The question is whether Congress has the authority to do it at the Federal level. And I argue that they do not.

    Justice Breyer's statement that it is okay as long as it is "rationally related to the implementation of a constitutionally enumerated power" is disingenuous. That is an unjustified broadening of the standard (to such an extent that it actually amounts to a power grab by SCOTUS). It should be in direct pursuance of the enumerated powers, not just "rationally related". By the latter standard, literally everything imaginable would be "thrown under the power of Congress" to use James Madison's phrase. And that was clearly not the intent of the framers of the Constitution.

    The "necessary and proper" clause was defined by the framers of the Constitution, as clearly shown in their other writings, to mean only things that were subordinate to the enumerated powers themselves. The government -- including SCOTUS -- does not have the authority to use that clause to give itself jurisdiction beyond those enumerated powers. And nowhere in the enumerated powers (section 8) is anything like this to be found.

    I think Thomas hit the nail on the head, and illustrated precisely my point, when he wrote "The fact that the federal government has the authority to imprison a person for the purpose of punishing him for a federal crime -- sex-related or otherwise -- does not provide the government with the additional power to exercise indefinite civil control over that person."

  153. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    The statement was made by Madison regarding a bill introduced in Congress' very first year, proposing to give a subsidy to cod fishermen.

    I do not know whether this was spoken aloud to Congress, or written at about that time.

  154. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    My statement might not have been technically accurate in that sense. But the Federal government still does not have the legal authority to do it. Only the states do. See Justice Thomas' dissenting comment.

    --
    "... the government of the United States is a definite government, confined to specified objects. It is not like the state governments, whose powers are more general." -- James Madison

  155. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    "And no matter what you want to claim, the Supreme Court has always been made to trump EVERY other court even state's decisions. Of course they can say something is constitutional. That is what they do every-time they rule that something is not un-constitutional. Double negative there... I know its confusing..."

    Incorrect. It is correct enough in certain situations, but the Supreme Court was not given final authority over everything. In particular, contrary to popular belief, the Supreme Court is not the final arbiter of what is constitutional. The states are. And I expect that statement will get a response from somebody.

    But the point was not whether the SCOTUS has the authority to rule on the matter, but whether their ruling was a good and proper one. It was not. Breyer's comment that the Federal government has authority as long as the subject is "rationally related" to the enumerated powers is nonsense. Such a standard would give the Federal government authority over literally everything, since literally anything can be thought of as "rationally related" in some way. That was clearly not the intent of the founding fathers or the Constitution itself.

    And I did not forget what the civil war "did to state's rights". It did nothing to them. The states have the same rights under the Constitution as they have always had, with the exception of the amendments. The only way to change that is to change the Constitution itself.

  156. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Pardon me, you are correct about Fort Sumter. They did not build it then. But they did make a point of very conspicuously manning it and supplying it in preparation for war. Which was in itself seen as an act of aggression.

    What broke the camel's back was the Southern economy, not slavery per se. The South's economy simply could not survive the combination of the tariffs that had been placed on trade and the industrialization of the North. Lincoln's election was a clear sign that the South was economically doomed under a Federal government the policies of which were dominated by the North.

    I should have been more precise and stated that the civil war was not primarily about slavery, the way most of us were taught in school. I really did not mean to imply that it wasn't an issue at all.

  157. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    I don't much care if you think I am incoherent. I do like to stir things up occasionally, but not to the extent of trolling. Nevertheless, given the majority of comments I receive, I daresay that while many people might disagree with me, those who think I am incoherent are generally those who don't know much about the topics being discussed.

    The guy who made the comment you linked to was wrong, by the way. It may be that his memory goes back to 1953, but that was long before I was ever born. He did cite an example of the court ruling in a similar fashion, but it wasn't even close to "in memory". For me, anyway. So my statement was accurate as it stands.

    Further, if you think I am incoherent, then you must think justice Clarence Thomas is incoherent too, since he agreed with me.

  158. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    And I argue just fine, by the way. I seldom actually lose. I have been wrong time to time, but not all that often.

    In any case, just so you won't have to look it up, here is part of what Thomas wrote:

    "The fact that the federal government has the authority to imprison a person for the purpose of punishing him for a federal crime -- sex-related or otherwise -- does not provide the government with the additional power to exercise indefinite civil control over that person."

    Pretty much what I was saying, all along. As I stated before, I was fully expecting people to claim I was full of BS. The reason is because much of the history that many of us were taught in school was either a distortion or a gross oversimplification. Sure, slavery was an issue in the civil war. But it wasn't THE issue. The war was not mainly about slavery (even though politicians claimed it was). The main reason was simple economics.

  159. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    Thing is, I agree with you and Justice Thomas, this whole decision is pretty blatantly in violation of the fourteenth amendment of the constitution and nearly the whole of established law as I understand it.

    My problem is with the way you're arguing.

    For example, the post I initially replied to consists entirely of you stating opinions, proclaiming anyone who disagrees with you to not only be wrong, but an idiot on top of that, and having not done their research.

    You clearly have the time to sit around and argue on /. and you clearly have done a great deal of research on the subject, but instead of coming across as knowledgeable and right, you come across as an arrogant prick.

    You're not even a troll who's trying to be a prick for the lulz, which is kinda've sad because you'd be so good at it.

    So yeah, if you've done the research and you're able to support your points, do it - the lack of any supporting evidence is what renders your posts incoherent.

  160. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    this post is, again, completely nonsensical and incoherent.

    Seriously, if you're going to make a point that you know people disagree with, support it.

  161. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The power to judge constitutionality has never lied with the Supreme Court. That belongs to the states. (I should amend that: SCOTUS has the power to rule things UN-constitutional. It does not have the power to rule them constitutional.) And I am not even going to begin to point you at sources, because if you don't even understand that, I would have to give you a whole page full of links just to prove it.

    If SCOTUS can rule things unconstitutional, then it can rule things constitutional by refusing to do the former. This is a basic legal symmetry.

    The important question is whether SCOTUS has a say in the constitutionality of any given act.

    It claimed that it does in Marbury v Madison 5 U.S. 137, and the other branches, inferior courts, the States, and the legal profession generally have accepted the principle of judicial review with SCOTUS having the task of ultimately deciding whether the various activities of any government body is or is not in conflict with the Constitution.

    Could primary legislation by Congress gut Marbury v Madison, restricting SCOTUS from consideration of constitutionality because it is not one of the Judicial Powers explicitly enumerated in III.2(2)? Would this be lawful and constitutional?

    Would it be constitutional for a State's judicial branch unilaterally declare that since the Constitution does not explicitly delegate SCOTUS that power of judicial review, then the power must still remain with the State? More importantly, would such a declaration work in practice? What if different States had different views on the question of whether SCOTUS has that power of judicial review?

    Certainly a Constitutional Amendment could strip SCOTUS of that power, or entrench it explicitly.

    The *legislatures* of the States (or conventions within the States) have a role to play in amending the constitution, obviously.

  162. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    The post to which you first replied was a response to a particular statement that someone else had made, which was itself both condescending and groundless. And what I stated in my reply was true: it would have taken a couple of full history lessons to prove my point, which I could have done, but which sure as hell would not have gained me any points with anybody else on Slashdot. Proof of that kind (i.e., that takes up several pages) is generally not very welcome here on Slashdot. I know, because I've done it before. And I was being perfectly honest with the guy: I could have spent a couple of hours collecting all the references to prove my point, and then write it all up, but why should I spend all that time for his benefit? Odds are he would not have appreciated it anyway.

    I do have reasons for the things I do, whether you like them, or my style, or not. I have spent plenty of time here on /. supporting my points with (sometimes lengthy) lists of citations. Again, that has rarely gained me any Brownie points here. I could please you, or I could please other people, but there is no pleasing everybody. So I just do what I please, and damn the torpedoes. I cite evidence when I feel like citing evidence. Especially when discussing scientific issues. But there are times when I don't have the time to do that, and other times when I just don't feel like bothering.

    Let me turn this around and ask: why did you feel the need to step in and comment about an exchange that was between two other people? And link to someone who contradicted me and tried to claim that 1953 was "in memory"? I don't think that is true, for most people alive today.

    You are welcome to dislike me or my style. That's fine. Whichever you choose will not bother me. But don't tell me how to behave. I have been a member of Slashdot for many years, and my methods have been learned during that time. Slashdot is an informal forum. It is not a formal debate (although sometimes we choose to treat it that way), nor is it a courtroom, or yet a science lab. Most of what appears on Slashdot consists of baseless opinions anyway... if, while discussing a particular topic, I do not cite evidence to support my opinion, you are free to assume it is just my opinion. I often do take the trouble to cite references to back up my points -- apparently you haven't seen that yet, but it is true -- but I am under no obligation whatever to prove anything to anybody.

  163. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    Two reasons:

    1. I'm a prick who likes to poke fun at people for the lulz. You provide the lulz because you take this so seriously. This is how I know you'd be so good at it, because you've got all the skills and even the mindset necessary, you're just not doing it intentionally.

    and if it makes you feel better, you can just stop reading now.

    2. You honestly seem to believe yourself when you say you're being completely justified when you say whatever you want. That other people in the thread are making condescending and groundless claims, and that backing up what you say is completely unnecessary.

    this is not the case

    Sit back, re-read the thread, out loud if necessary, and think to yourself about how you sound. You quite honestly sound like a jackass, this is part of your personality, it's how you behave, online, and quite possibly in the real world. I guarantee that if you're behaving like this in the real world, it's holding you back, personally and professionally.

    Take a good long look at yourself, make some changes as necessary, lemme know if it works out for ya.

  164. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    You honestly seem to believe yourself when you say you're being completely justified when you say whatever you want.

    That is not even close to what I actually stated. Go back and read, yourself. You are entitled to an opinion but you do not have a right to "put words in my mouth", as the saying goes. Perhaps you should take your own advice, and read a little more carefully, and pay attention to what you sound like.

    Sit back, re-read the thread, out loud if necessary, and think to yourself about how you sound. You quite honestly sound like a jackass, this is part of your personality, it's how you behave, online, and quite possibly in the real world. I guarantee that if you're behaving like this in the real world, it's holding you back, personally and professionally.

    (1) as I mentioned before, you are entitled to your opinion. Why you feel the need to express it to me is beyond my comprehension, because it should have been clear to you by now that I do not care. But again, maybe you should do a bit of mirror-gazing yourself, because (2) one thing I do not do is go around Slashdot, telling people how to behave or what my baseless personal opinions of them are. That's generally considered to be rude and off-topic here. And it's also pointless, because (3) you know nothing about who I am, what I do, or how I conduct myself elsewhere. And (4), it doesn't matter here that much either because my comment scores over a long period of time clearly show that the majority do not agree with you.

    I think maybe it's you who should take some stock of yourself, because you are rudely poking your nose (and mouth) where they don't belong.

  165. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    And why should I? To make you happy? You sure seem to be generous with other peoples' time.

    But here is a freebie, just for the heck of it: the fact is that Jefferson Davis' speech, which took place nearly 100 years after some of the events he mentioned, was itself a bit of revisionist history.

    If you know anything about the time period surrounding the founding of our country, then you know that there is no way the "founding fathers", at that particular place and time, could have written the Constitution in such a way that it would be perceived as an attempt to abolish slavery, and expect it to pass. They would have been seen as buffoons, and they would have been laughed (or been driven) out of town.

    It is easy to say, as Jefferson Davis did nearly 100 years later, that they should have done something different. But given the state of society at the time, they really could not have. Society would not have permitted it.

    Saying, as Davis did, that the Founding Fathers should have abolished slavery would be pretty darned similar to someone today calling Davis a hypocrite because he did not try to give women a right to vote. It's nonsense because he was a product of his society, and society simply would not have let him do it at that point in history.

  166. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    What? No, Jefferson Davies was saying in this speech that if the founding fathers were going to abolish slavery, they would have done it. He did not say that the founding fathers should have abolished slavery, and indeed, left congress after this speech, and led the south to secede over the issue.

    You're.. You're just too stupid for words.

  167. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    Protip:

    If you don't care about something on the internet, don't write several paragraphs about why you don't care. No matter how eloquently you make your point, you're contradicting yourself.

    If someone is out of line you tell them they're behaving out of line - otherwise they'll never get better. This is true in the real world, and online.

  168. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Now THAT is funny. Troll, but funny.

    So pardon me. I wrote "should" when I should have written "would". You say I am stupid, yet you make a distinction that makes no difference at all in the context of what I wrote. Would have, should have... it makes no difference because they could not have, which still makes Davis' argument wrong, and him a revisionist idiot. Not that he got the parts about the Constitution itself wrong. But he is wrong in implying that they would have done so if that is what they wanted to do. Because there is no way in hell that the society of the time would have let them do that. They were not stupid, and they knew full well that if they tried, the Constitution would never be ratified. So Mr. Davis (not Davies) did not actually make his point, nor did you.

  169. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Protip for yourself: learn how to read.

    What I don't care about is your opinion. I put that pretty plainly and in simple terms. The rest is stuff that I have every right to care about: whether you are publicly misrepresenting my statements (which by now you have done several times), and the fact that you are being hypocritical, and doing the very things of which you have accused me.

    For one thing, your first argument is "incoherent", for reasons I have just explained. Apparently you did not get the meaning of what I wrote. I did tell you that you were out of line, several times, in plain and relatively small words so that you would not misunderstand. But THAT didn't work, did it?

    So, because you do not seem to have understood my words, there or elsewhere, I will use yours: you have been out of line, several times now. And you might as well go away, because you have not persuaded me to change my mind, even a little, about anything, with ANY of your arguments.

  170. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    What exactly do you think we're arguing about here?

    The point was that the Civil war was about Slavery (there were other factors certainly, but Slavery was a pretty big one) - and it's justified by the leader of the South directly stating his state was seceding from the Union because of the issue of slavery, then the point is made.

    The soundness of his Jefferson Davies' argument isn't even relevant.

  171. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    Everything I've written is my opinion, including the topics you've singled out as things you care about. Except you don't care about my opinion. Think about that for a while.

    Yes, I'm a little hypocritical here, I openly admitted I'm here because I like to poke fun at you for the lulz, it's no secret.

    From what you've been telling me so far, you don't want to be considered a troll, even though you're trolling. If you don't want to be one, any similarities between my writing and your own should be taken as a bad sign.

  172. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    I'm not the one who's trolling. You have already admitted that you are. I've just been trying to get you to go away. And not everything you have stated counts as opinion, which is a point I made earlier but which you obviously did not understand. When you publicly state something about someone that is untrue as if it were fact, that has crossed the line and is not an "opinion" anymore, either in common practice or legally.

  173. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Nonsense. While that is the general topic of course, MY comment was specifically about the validity of Davis' (NOT "Davies") argument. It was directly relevant because that was what the other person quoted to try to prove his point. (Which he did not accomplish, and neither did you.) And if you don't understand that, why are you even here?

    YOU weren't discussing that, either. Instead, you have been writing about nothing but me. So once again: take a look in the mirror, fella, before calling others out.

    I am done with you. If you continue, do not expect any replies from me. You have added exactly nothing to the conversation, and your whole point has seemed merely to try to get me pissed off or something. Well, it won't work. It's been tried by people a lot better at it than you. Consider yourself ignored from now on.

  174. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    I understand what you're trying to say...

    You're just wrong.

  175. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    Don't tell me you're ignoring me, ignore me

    You're really bad at this, but learning your lesson is for your own good. Seriously.

  176. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    I did not say I was ignoring you (LEARN HOW TO READ!), I said I would be ignoring you. And I only said that so it would be clear to you that you are going to be ignored... not just overlooked. And you appear to have some comprehension problems. Maybe take a remedial reading class? You also seem to think you have something to teach me. Even funnier.

  177. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    But... You're not ignoring me. Still.

    Hell, you came in to check what I've written in response to you. There's a very clear disconnect between what you're saying and what you're actually doing.

    This is just a symptom of the same problem I've been trying to hammer into you all along, if you just say "X is the case, but I don't have to justify it and back it up" - whether 'X' is "The Civil war wasn't about slavery" or "I'm ignoring you" or "I don't care" or "I'm going to make something of myself." Then the statement is worthless. It's a fundamental error in the way you think.

    Don't just say you're going to do something, do it.

  178. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    Admittedly, I should not have written "from now on". But aside from that, you're just wrong. First, I check all replies to my comments; you are nothing special. Second, you think you're being smart when you're really just being a smartass. From your comments it's clear that you think you can put me in a Catch-22: if I answer, I'm wrong, and if I don't, you get the last word by default. But it's only a Catch-22 in the same sense as the old question "When did you stop beating your wife?" It's meaningless in the real world, and I can change my mind if and when I want.

    No worries, you will be ignored. But I will decide when, not you.

  179. Re:And nearly contradict themselves on the same da by Xaositecte · · Score: 1

    if you had said, "I beat my wife regularly" and then I asked, "When did you stop beating your wife" then your analogy might hold water.

    You've got this bizarre obsession with being "right" even in impossible circumstances of your own construction. Why is that?