Ofcom Unveils Anti-Piracy Policy For UK ISPs
krou writes "Under plans drawn up by Ofcom, UK ISPs are going to draw up a list of those who infringe copyright, logging names and the number of times infringement took place. Music and film companies will then be allowed access to the list, and be able to decide whether or not to take legal action. '"It is imperative that a system that accuses people of illegal online activity is fair and clear," said Anna Bradley, chair of the Communications Consumer Panel.' The Panel, in partnership with Consumer Focus, Which, Citizens Advice, and the advocacy body the Open Rights Group, has released a set of principles it believes should govern the code of practice. The principles say sound evidence is needed before any action is taken, consumers must have the right to defend themselves, and the appeals process must be free to pursue. The code shall come into practice by 2011, and initially applies only to ISPs with 400,000 customers or more." Update: 05/29 09:11 GMT by T : As an anonymous reader points out below, that's 400,000 users, rather than 40,000 as originally rendered.
400,000
Im just curious on how it is illegal to download content that is copyrighted.
I understand being prosecuted for uploading content to the internet but am I breaking the law if I watch something on youtube that was placed there illegally? Or if someone emails me a photo and they do not have the rights to it?
I'm pretty certain when I take a photo of my girlfriend in the city there is something in the background that I dont have the copyright of. If I post that on facebook am I doing something illegal?
Seriously I feel like no matter what I do Driving, browsing the internet, or taking photographs I feel like at any given moment I'm breaking the law and just waiting for it to be my turn to get caught doing something idiotically illegal.
First of all, I don't live in the UK.
How about limiting damages to thrice the MSRP value of the infringed content for the first offense, and subsequently doubling (6 times the MSRP for second offense, 12 times the MSRP for third offense, and so on...)
This way, people's lives won't be ruined the first time they get caught infringing.
So, if the MSRP is $29.95 for a given movie (think how expensive Blu-Ray is), then on the first offense, that's $89.85. Or, maybe multiple movies were pirated on the first offense. Well, that is 3 times total MSRP sum.
Encryption will make this difficult. It'll be right back to making unsubstantiated claims that some IP address was serving up copyrighted content then demanding to know the subscriber details.
I've been using his open wifi for years to download stuff
Is so hard to prove, you just might as well not try.
The biggest problems I see with this are:
a) How do they decide what is copyrighted? If *I* were to write a game/song/whatever and it got pirated I'm pretty sure they wouldn't even notice.
b) How do they decide who is a film or music company? What's to stop anyone getting access to this list? Conversely why couldn't smaller film and music companies access it?
i will have to look again through those emails sent from my MP ;)
it would be a shame if there was an x-originating-ip: mail header
and a way of injecting it into a torrent tracker
It is great that people who create content might get paid for doing so (*genuinely). The real issue here is the publishers who's 1980s business models cannot adapt to the 2000s with high speed internet in every home and multiple mobile devices per person. In the long term these publishers will go out of business but not without dragging their feet ruining it for everyone else in the mean time.
Why can't I buy online instead of a DVD and get all the extra features?
Why does online content cost more than a physical disc?
Why when I buy online content can't I put it on my iPad, Google Phone, Laptop, and PC?
Why can't I watch Hulu and YouTube in another country? What's this international border junk doing on the internet?
Why is content priced unfairly between different countries (*even taking into account taxes, duty, and cost of living)?
Publishers claim they can't compete with free/"stolen" and while for the poor that is often true, there is a large percentage of people who would LOVE to pay for content but literally cannot. For example if I slept through last week's episode of a TV show, and cannot watch it online in my country -- what other options do I have? Wait for the DVD a year from now?
UK ISPs are going to draw up a list of those who are suspected of infringing copyright
== Jez ==
Do you miss Firefox? Try Pale Moon.
Music firms and movie studios can request details from the list so that they can decide whether to start their own action against serial infringers.
If music firms and movie studios can request such information i hope it is available to the account holder as well.
I imagine a large percentage of 'serial infringers' will be under age and living at home. Parents - and all account holders - should have access to this information if they and going to be handed on a platter to music firms and movie studios.
there is no statements about how copyright infringement will be detected, and engaged with. At least there is some engagement with suggesting legal digital frameworks or 'alternatives' as the article calls them. Soon, the old-skool 1982 power-suit-jockeys will lose their tenuous hold on power, and the new wave of network savvies will start voting in some sane laws. Not soon enough from the looks of it.
Waiting for the other shoe to...
"Under plans drawn up by Ofcom, UK ISPs are going to draw up a list of those who infringe copyright, logging names and the number of times infringement took place. Music and film companies will then be allowed access to the list, and be able to decide whether or not to take legal action."
No, its not those who infringe. It is ONLY those who are ACCUSED without proof of any kind in any forum which is legitimate to establishing the truth of that accusation.
We should consider similar cases. Do we want to draw up lists of those who three people accuse of speeding, and on the fourth accusation, take away their driving licenses?
The utterly ridiculous and anti-democratic aspect of this is the following: there is a move in this particular case to substitute accusation for proof. This is wrong. We need to treat all violations of law in the same way: require proof before sanction.
It has come to our attention that you have been frequently accused of piracy. As a large ISP we are required to log this information. However, we would be willing to transfer your account details to our wholly owned sister company which currently only has 399,998 customers and has no policy of logging your information.
American movie makers have always held a deep reverence for composers whose works lie in the public domain — Cecil Adams
So, some of the mooing masses that use the larger ISPs will find themselves targeted for file sharing. Will this really make any appreciable difference to the issue of downloading illegal content? This is no more than an attempt to target the low-hanging fruit (porn downloading pun unintended.) Tech-savvy downloaders will improve their attempts to maintain online anonymity. The rest of the great unwashed will continue as before...and a few may even find themselves excommunicated from the 'net. Until the content providers embrace a little more flexibility, allow us to consume their garbage in a more convenient fashion and generally act their age, this bizarre legislation will only cause more problems than it solves. On the ass-ometer scale (where Australia's great firewall hits a 9 out of 10,) Baron Mandelson's swansong is worth an 8 - annoying, but not the biggest challenge to common sense.
What's to stop anyone getting access to this list?
I'd be more worried about what's recorded in that list - I don't read anything in the article that says person-identifying data is hidden / kept in a separate, inaccessible list until a court orders such data be handed over.
If all details are free for checking by 3rd parties, that would mean they could get private and/or identity data without any involvement of a court. Basically sidestepping any legal checks & balances. That is bad for many reasons. And of course once they have such data, they have it, period.
IMHO, ISP's should only turn over private/identity data on direct order of police/intelligence authorities in acute, life-threatening cases (terrorism, kidnappings, that kind of thing). For non-lifethreatening cases, anyone fingered should be able to defend themselves, and a court deciding, before the other party gets private details. Anything else should be regarded as careless handling of customer data on the part of the ISP. And I wouldn't want to be a customer of an ISP that handles private data (mine or anyone else's) carelessly.
After all, they can't compete legitimately. They're still going to run into the old issue of respected laws needing to be respectable. The more onerous and invasive they get, the more people will notice.
Adult Role Playing Forum
Like it's not pathetically easy to proxy yourself out of the whole mess. For those inclined a small VPS can be obtained for a few dollars a month in one of the more liberal european countries such as the Netherlands or Sweden, or if you feel the need go further afield to the obscurity of Panama, Hong Kong or Malaysia. Setting up Squid server and SSL tunnel is then the work of less than an hour. Alternatively if that's too complex there's any number of companies offering private non-logged VPNs for a similar price.
If the media companies pursue this then all that's going to happen is it'll be increasingly lucrative for companies to set up anonymising VPN services in regimes around the planet where their copyright writ doesn't run or is practically impossible to enforce. Instructions for how to use these will pass from geeks to common knowledge, and furthermore because people will be paying a few dollars a month for the proxy they will be more inclined to use it to "get their money's worth", and hence 'piracy' will actually increase.
Of course the sensible alternative would be to provide a widespread service such as Spotify which would effectively do the above but legally, but the media companies are too short-sighted to see that.
Interestingly, I could be placing my own copyrighted works on-line for download -- even while selling it, but get prosecuted for distributing my own content. One could say -- no big deal, just appeal the decision. That's another issue though: a few hours or days of my time should not be wasted over someone else's mistake. At that point they should be reimbursing me for damages.
It is great that people who create content might get paid for doing so (*genuinely). The real issue here is the publishers who's 1980s business models cannot adapt to the 2000s with high speed internet in every home and multiple mobile devices per person. In the long term these publishers will go out of business but not without dragging their feet ruining it for everyone else in the mean time.
No the real issue here is that publishers have enough power to corrupt our political system. To the point where ridicilous/draconian laws are passed in a so-called 'democratic' society. Creating an enormous gap between those laws, and what an average person feels is reasonable.
In a proper democratic society, movie studios' deep pockets & their lobbyists should make exactly 0 difference, copyright/patent/trademark issues should be decided on hard economic evidence and/or scientific merit, and optimal length for those calculated (and lacking hard evidence, be abandoned). Outdated business models would simply die in the free market. None of which is happening. It's okay for anyone (including music business & movies studios) to have an influence on our political systems, but that influence should be limited to arguments, and the number of people working in those businesses (as part of the total population), not how much money they spend on lobbyists, or throwing all-paid private parties for 'friendly' politicians.
Although I'm not an expert, I wouldn't be surprised to discover that a convicted rapist has a less onerous punishment placed on them than someone in the grips of these film studios.
politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
set up encrypted torrents of live images of free operating systems!
A couple of Linux distros (GNU or otherwise), some BSDs and a GNU Hurd or two plus a smattering of smaller ones (FreeDOS comes to mind) should do fine.
I think, I am going to embed something like this on all my websites.
<img src="http://megaupload.com?downloading=jkjkhdfgsjdfgiuyiumnsdfgñlkgsdfg" style="display:none"/>
-Woof woof woof!
Just make sure all your windows are closed when you play the radio in your car and you should be OK.
No sig today...
No worries, we, inmates, will soon run the asylum.
First, most P2P protocols work by the idea of "pushing" instead of "pulling". I.e. a connection that I establish is used to "push" my content towards the receiver. The idea is to discourage people from using NATing routers to simply block off those that would like to download from them (because, well, that way you'd be blocking the incoming content, not the outgoing).
But that means I'm not downloading anything. I provide someone with the ability to upload. If this is illegal, anyone running an insecure FTP server (knowingly or unknowingly, like, say, a Linux bos being run by an idiot who can't configure it properly) is due as well. Anyone here willing to join me in a port scan of politicians' machines to see whether we find a server that accepts incoming connections? And then fill it with ripped midget porn? Or, can anyone provide midget porn, I didn't have any use for it 'til now.
Aside of that, it smells a lot of "guilty until proven innocent". A list gets assembled and the MAFI-UK can pick and choose who to sue. Anyone else feeling like this gets rubberstamped "guilty" fairly easily unless you somehow manage to stand up in court against it?
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
https://www.ipredator.se/?lang=en
Ofcom are a telcoms regulator. Their job is to ensure competition in the telcoms sector in the UK. They were set up to keep the privatised BT under control to stop them abusing their dominance (they still own a lot of the UK's telephone network).
Their job is not to assist in copyright enforcement.
From TFA:
Ofcom has begun a consultation exercise on the proposals which will conclude on 30 July.
So I guess there's time to do something. Or maybe the new Government will
squash this? They've already dumped the ID card thing.
Any Deep Packet Inspection scheme is inherently a violation of privacy.
graham.howell@ofcom.org.uk
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/about/accoun/complaints/
"Hello? Canonical? UK-ISP here, we've got loads of people downloading your 'Ubuntu' programme for free over P2P, do you want their details to sue them? What? Don't be silly....no, seriously, we spent a lot of money getting this data for you...."
Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
Gandhi beat the Brits without violence.
In this case, get everyone's name on the ISP's list. Then I wonder if a "reverse" class action is possible? Soon as anyone is sued, turn it into a massive class action defense. If class action isn't possible, the sheer numbers will overwhelm the system.
Further actions would be things like boycotts. Not just boycotts of the music industry, but of the tax system and court system. The government will back down in a big hurry if half the nation is supposed to appear in court, and does not. Or does, but refuses to pay any judgements. Also, the ISPs may need reminding who their customers really are. Are they going to risk losing ALL their customers and going out of business, for being too willing to play along with this scheme to turn everyone into criminals? ISPs that fight this law and refuse to keep a list will get business, ISPs that go wobbily will be downsized perhaps all the way to oblivion.
Elect a few Pirate Party members. That'll scare the politicians, and they'll run away from their industry buddies faster than Chamberlain appeased the fascists. Everyone is so scared of piracy anyway that it won't take much to convince them to back off the insanity for fear of bringing down the entire system of copyright.
Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
"Under plans drawn up by Ofcom, UK ISPs are going to draw up a list of those who infringe copyright, logging names and the number of times infringement took place."
That's fine. They can go ahead and log whatever they want on their network system, as long as they understand that there are circumstances where infringing copyright is illegal, such as when fair use applies, if the copyright holder says it's okay, etc. If they want to spend the money to log stuff, why not? But they've got to realize that simply logging the passage of copyrighted material over their network does not determine anything about the legality or illegality of that activity. "Infringe" != "guilty". Furthermore, from a technical perspective we all know that what they're going to get (IP addresses) will be pretty meaningless anyway. "Names", "those who infringe"? Don't make me laugh.
"Music and film companies will then be allowed access to the list, and be able to decide whether or not to take legal action."
That's not fine. Why should select copyright holders have the right to see such lists, and why music and film companies? I personally have loads of things on the web for which I have copyright -- pictures, text, program code, all sorts of things. In principle, why shouldn't *I* also have the ability to contact my ISP and ask them who is downloading my copyrighted stuff? Why should "music and film" get special attention? And if they do get special attention, why shouldn't *THEY* be the ones to pay for the logging costs?
They shouldn't have access to that information unless they get a court order on a case-by-case basis, just like I can't call up the phone company and ask them for the list of people who have been dialing 867-5309.
it would also be interesting to know if they would then be able to enforce minimum contract lengths, given that they would have tomake significant changes to their contract conditions. Maybe we'll start to get closed memberships of ISps when they get too close to the limit, rather than having customers desert them.
politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
I'll be interested to see how they deal with student flat shares. Personally I don't use P2P programs as I use Spotify for music and I would honestly rather own films on DVD (although I wait until they're on special offer in HMV, you can get DVDs a year after release for £5 now!). However, for the last 3 years I've been the person in my flat share to sort out the internet connection and all 3 years I've had at least one flat mate that is a very heavy bit torrent user. I wonder how the ISP and copyright holders would deal with that situation...
How will ISPs be able to tell the difference between infringing and non infringing transfers of copyrighted material? Do they intend to log everything a user downloads and let the copyright holders decide for themselves which downloads and uploads are infringing and which are not? Considering the large number of legitimate downloads and uploads, this would doubtless be a huge privacy violation. Or perhaps they intend to flag only those works that are listed somewhere as "do not distribute except through [domain list]"? Such a system could easily be foiled by encryption and would increase ISP computing costs (to be passed on to customers) as every single download is checked for infringing content.
Any way you slice it, it's simply a bad idea.
"In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
See my sig for the link.
A couple years ago I searched intensively for anonymous networks that could candle a variety of traffic (as opposed to Tor, which handles little more than web) and came up with I2P. It is a FOSS darknet which means you're communicating anon only with other I2P users, but the good news is that the network has grown a lot in a past couple years. Another upside is that it is supposed to be more secure/anonymous than Tor by design and unlike Tor, I2P is much more decentralized and would be harder to take down.
The FOSS distributed filesystem Tahoe-lafs just got ported to I2P and there is more in the works. Right now iMule and ported bittorrent clients are the most popular P2P on I2P.
You need to link up to an anonymizing network with some kind of routing (like onion routing) that creates a level of anonymity... see the link in my sig for a good example of such a network.
The reason encryption alone doesn't work (turning encryption on as a connection requirement in a torrent client) is that anyone from the ISP to the police to the MPAA can simply join the swarms the same way you do. From the standpoint of large corporations, that requires very little effort and may even be less complex than setting up special packet-inspecting equipment to scan unencrypted traffic.
Adding simple encryption only makes it hard for an ISP to throttle or attempt disconnection on P2P traffic. It doesn't prevent anyone from easily discovering that you're uploading.
"'"It is imperative that a system that accuses people of illegal online activity is fair and clear," said Anna Bradley, "
Overlooking that its even more important to have fair laws which precludes the amoral and unfair copyright laws.
If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
I seem to recall there was an organization that used those tactics in Britan.
Irish Republican something-or-other.
Some dispute over a piece of Ireland.
I haven't heard much about them lately,
but they're probably still around somewhere.
You might want to check on how those tactics worked out for them.
I don't know how the legal system works in the UK, but here in the U.S. these large ISPs would be opening themselves up to large class action litigation from people wrongly accused. Perhaps this would offer some discouragement to these ISPs if they have very large legal bills to attend to due to these lists. All you would have to do is make an example out of one or two of these companies and the rest would likely fall into line.
...on their policy by running to the MPAA or the government (both of which have megatons more money to throw around than VPN subscribers, money that's welcome in any country I might add). And if the authorities decide to play whack-a-mole with uncooperative VPN services surely more will pop up -- but then subscribers have to keep paying for new subscriptions to new providers and these providers will be less and less established. The game will keep getting more costly and less certain/trustworthy to the consumer.
The proper way to proxy in a draconian environment is to use a network based on FOSS anonymizing software like Tor or I2P that does onion routing. The latter is made to handle P2P traffic and even has a built-in bittorrent client, whereas Tor prohibits P2P data transfer.
IANAL, but the UK does not have "fair use", it has "fair dealing", which is a fair bit stricter as I understand it.
An interesting by-product of this is that it looks that accessing the Wikipedia in the UK can break UK's copyright laws simply as there are a lot of images which aren't Creative Commons, but are "fair use" under the US interpretation.
So I'm guessing it could be possible that the lords of copyright could accuse you of copyright infringement by reading Wikipedia. And cut you off after logging you accessing particular images a few times.
(An aside which irks me, these headlines in the press and the attacks expressly against "Downloading copyrighted material". Pretty much _all_ things "copyrighted" (except Public Domain and lapsed copyright). This post is copyrighted, that photo you publish to to Flickr is copyrighted, that audio file of your 3 year old singing "twinkle twinkle little star" and the Ubuntu CD ISO is copyrighted. Accessing the Nike website is also "downloading copyrighted material". Just please make it clear to friends/MP's etc that "Downloading copyrighted material is not illegal" in itself.)
What we're seeing here are the results of reality shear (props to Neal Stephenson).
Historically, people had separate legal and ethical frameworks for managing tangible objects and for managing speech.
The basic rule for objects--respected by almost everyone--is don't take other people's objects.
The basic rule for speech--generally respected by democratic governments--is you can say what you want and you can hear what you want. You also have some privacy rights in your speech.
Now the internet has inextricably and irreversibly enmeshed these two very different frameworks. Things that used to be objects (CDs, DVDs, etc) can now be moved around by acts of speech (FTP, BitTorrent, etc.).
Copying infringes the content owners property rights, and they are enraged. They have responded in three ways.
Social : convince people that copying is theft, and hope that people's natural moral aversion to theft will dissuade them from copying things.
Technical: DRM
Legal : copyright enforcement; ISP regulation; 3-strikes, etc.
Socal doesn't work. People don't think that copying is theft (because it doesn't deprive the owner of a tangible object), and you can't rewrite people's ethical systems with a PR campaign, no matter how slick or how insistent.
Technical doesn't work. DRM doesn't stop pirates, it just annoys your paying customers.
Legal responses necessarily infringe people's conceptions of their own speech rights. What used to be a free and private act of sending and receiving signals over the internet is how subject to review, judgement, and punishment by the the government and corporations.
Just as you can't convince ordinary people that copying is theft, you can't convince ordinary people that speech acts are morally wrong. Not the kind of wrong that really guides people's actions. The kind they learned as children: don't hit, don't steal, don't lie.
So people see the legal responses of the content owners as grave infringements of their own legitimate speech rights. And they get enraged.
So we have two groups of people, each enraged, each convinced of their own right, and working from incompatible premises.
I don't know how we get past this.
They're so scared that their old badly formed business model has broken with the digital age that they've had to enlist the help of a UK Gov't quango to do their dirty work.
The folks abusing copyright will just find an alternative way to do it that falls outside the meaning of any of this nanny state inspired Labour law.
Sigs. We don't need no steenking sigs.
I'm looking through the draft code (the full 74 page pdf) and it says that copyright holders will be responsible for finding instances of copyright infringement, and ISPs required to keep a record of that, to be made available to rights holders. It does not say that ISPs must proactively monitor their customers' traffic, which is what the summary implies and most commenters here seem to assume. Or have I got this wrong?
The BBC article seems to be actually reporting on this Ofcom "Draft Initial Obligation Code"
Summary: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/copyright-infringement/summary/
Full document: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/copyright-infringement/condoc.pdf
The document says "We welcome responses to this consultation by 30th July 2010."
Also, the OP says "Music and film companies will then be allowed access to the list, and be able to decide whether or not to take legal action."
The full consultation document clarifies this somewhat saying:
Doesn't the passing of my details to a third party without my consent breach the data protection act of 1999?
When all is said and done, nothing changes...
Publicly accusing people of criminal behavior without the ability to prove it is slander, and can get you sued. If a British soldier serving in Afghanistan is put on that list then most people would accept that as preponderance of evidence that he didn't do it and therefore was (published list) slandered. The fact that the internet account is in his name on not the (pirate) kids is irrelevant to the accusation of slander because the ISP said it was the guy not the family. This is the sort of liability that will give ISP's cold feet about this whole plan very quickly as shareholders get very upset over risk without profit.
Thailand is blocking access to www.softpedia.com, subdomains like win.softpedia.com are still accessible. It is beyond me why a legal and legitimate software download site is being blocked. I fail to see what this has to do with the lese majeste law.
I apologize for this off-topic comment.
If you keep letting your ISPs and governments implement plans like this, then maybe in the distant, or not so distant, future, you will find yourself in the same situation as internet users in Thailand. That one fine day your favorite website is not accessible anymore.
Anybody worry about privacy since the ISP is monitoring your internet traffic? If the ISP wants to find out if you infringe copyright, they must be monitoring your internet traffic. It's a small step from there to censorship and blocking.
I am posting this as anonymous coward, not because I am a coward, but ... well - y'all know why.
I'd like to know how these ISP's are going to know exactly what data being transfered is infringing copyright, without serious invasion of privacy? For any other communication such as putting a wiretap on someones phone, it's up to the police to get warrants to do this info gathering.
Even if someone is suspected of copyright infringement, does it make it ok for some private company to invade your privacy without first getting authorization from a judge? Don't even argue that it's the ISP's system so they have a right to look into your data transfers, otherwise it would set a precedent that will allow the post office to open all your mail, couriers such as FedEx and UPS to open and inspect your packages, and the phone companies to listen in on all your calls.
It's as if the internet has gone from the "wild west" to a soon to be "police state"
Quick! Somebody create a linux distro named "Hurt Locker", and we can all seed its torrent forever.
Back in the wired ethernet day, having lots of MAC addresses made sense - no duplicates for network admin to worry about, automatic selection of drivers at boot based on manufacturer MAC range, etc.
The WiFi world is different. More than a dozen APs in view cause collisions. Most APs can't really cope with more than a few active clients. In the non-business environment we could cope with a thousand dynamically selected MAC addresses.
With APs varying their names, MACs, and DHCP parameters frequently; with clients sniffing for an unused MAC before trying to connect, we could create an ephemeral WiFi environment, with a bit of anonymity and a lot of deniabilty.
I thought the government didn't have lots of money, so they are going to spend enforcing corporate america greed ....
UK the lapdog of the US, heel boy
Sad to see the brave new coalition retaining the New Labour tendency to treat an accusation (or three accusations) as the equivalent of a conviction.