Slashdot Mirror


Chevy Volt Not Green Enough For California

thecarchik writes "The first two plug-in cars from major manufacturers will go head-to-head on warranties and lease prices: $350 a month for the 2011 Chevrolet Volt, $349 for the 2011 Nissan Leaf. Now the choice shifts to other measures, including electric and overall range, as well as the plug-in perks that states like California offer to early adopters to encourage them to opt for electric cars. This is where it gets interesting. While California loves the Nissan Leaf, current regulations deny Chevy Volt buyers two significant perks: a $5,000 rebate, and permission to drive solo in HOV Lanes."

83 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. I'm puzzled by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apparently California can't afford to pay government employees, but can afford to give money to people who buy electric cars?

    1. Re:I'm puzzled by Brett+Buck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's your point? We are also committed to building a high-speed train from Barstow to Lodi, at astonishing cost.

    2. Re:I'm puzzled by Ichijo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We are also committed to building a high-speed train from Barstow to Lodi, at astonishing cost.

      Even more astonishing than the cost of the $45 billion HSR line is the cost of the $80-150 billion alternative of expanding highways and airports just to move the same number of people.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    3. Re:I'm puzzled by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, that isn't how cost psychology works...

      Any expenses necessary to maintain the status quo are simply necessary, or even "emergency". They don't count.

      Any expenses incurred deviating from the status quo are radical, fiscally imprudent experiments that we can ill-afford.

      Any attempt to actually assign numbers to these two categories, and compare them, makes you a pointy-headed wonk who is too boring for television.

    4. Re:I'm puzzled by Brett+Buck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh bullshit - it's never going to be built, and the money will be pissed away

    5. Re:I'm puzzled by Pros_n_Cons · · Score: 3, Insightful

      yeah that lodi to barstow route is high traffic.
      The only people going up and down hwy 5 or 99 are traveling/trucking. They got a car full of junk. these people aren't taking trains. Unless you think those IT workers in lodi/fresno/bakersfield need to commute to barstows booming job industry.
      I used to think government was stupid. Now I believe they do stupid things on purpose to ruin us.

      --

      -- "of course thats just my opinion, I could be wrong." --Dennis Miller
    6. Re:I'm puzzled by countertrolling · · Score: 3, Funny

      Barstow and Lodi... More cosmopolitan, hip metropolises you'll never find. I'm thinking "Monorail"...

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    7. Re:I'm puzzled by itzdandy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you are ONLY counting people driving on highways vs the train to/from very similar destinations then yes, mass transit wins hands down, always has.

      Now, considering that situation would only be a small fraction of the total number of people who use said highways then you are probably looking at something more like $45B vs maybe $6-8B adjusted.

      Keep in mind that operating the train will not be drastically cheaper than repairing highways so long term costs are likely to be similar.

    8. Re:I'm puzzled by uncqual · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe you were right about government being stupid or maybe you're right that they do stupid things just to ruin us.

      However, the idiots ultimately responsible for the HSR fiasco in California are the voters who passed passed Prop 1A which provides almost $10B (via bonds) to jumpstart the program. Without passage of Prop 1A, HSR probably would have stalled or died.

      Fortunately for Californians, it's pretty easy for those who actually pay taxes to leave the state as it flushes itself down the crapper.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    9. Re:I'm puzzled by sycodon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      California and Greece. Sister states.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    10. Re:I'm puzzled by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the extra lane would be a candidate for an autobahn-style "no restrictions" experiment.

          I've never driven the 99, but I've driven the full length of I-5. With a few exceptions, that would be a lovely road to cruise fast on, and plenty of people do.

          I wouldn't see a single autobahn lane as being practical nor safe. Even with the carpool lane(s) clearly marked as such, with double yellow lines indicating not to change into or out of those lanes, I've seen quite a bit of amazingly stupid things happen. Cruising in the carpool lane with two passengers (cruise control set, so I wouldn't attract unwanted speeding tickets), I had people just decide they wanted out of the regular traffic lanes and into the carpool lane. Ahhh, there's nothing like a brake check or quick evasive maneuver at 70mph to wake up your passengers.

          No, any experiment where there is a large difference in speed or ability between adjoining lanes of traffic should simply not exist. I would suggest for any such experiment, drivers AND vehicles should be certified. That's not just a "ya, he can drive that fast", but an intensive training and testing period. Drivers in America generally don't understand the basic concept of "slower traffic keep right", despite it being in every driver handbook, and posted on signs in most states. Lets not forget the ideas of turn signals, proper lane changes, attentive driving, and safe following distances.

          As you exceed 150mph (242kph), "safe following distance" becomes a whole new concept. If you don't believe it, try realizing that the cars a mile ahead are only doing 30mph, and you have to slow from 150 to 30 before you hit them. (assume there is no option to drive in another lane, nor ditch into the grass). In the time that you realize "those cars are going slower", you're already a quarter mile closer. Your "good" brakes and "good" tires slow you down pretty quick, but when you bleed off 100mph, you're still going faster than they are. Pray to god they don't see you in the mirror and hit the brakes in a panic.

          Autobahn style driving would definitely need clearly separated lanes. That would be with K-rails on each side, and safe acceleration/deceleration lanes. Anything less would be catastrophic. It's not the drivers and vehicles that could be certified that I'd be really worried about. It would be the 99.999% of the drivers on the road that worry me.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    11. Re:I'm puzzled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not so easy if you live in LA and have been hit by the housing bust.

      Even if you have a nice home and can afford to pay the 700,000 mortgage, you still can't choose to pick up your stuff and walk away. You'd incur massive capital losses.

    12. Re:I'm puzzled by drsmithy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What if our autobahn, like the German Autobahn, prohibited passing on the right, thus making the far right lane the slowest lane and the far left lane the fastest lane, eliminating large differences in speed between adjacent lanes of traffic?

      Still wouldn't work. Lane discipline (and driver awareness in general) in the US is atrocious, and an Autobahn is utterly dependent on good lane discipline to function as intended. You'd just end up with either a) miles of traffic lined up behind some fuckwit in the fast lane pottering along at 85mph awestruck at how fast they were going legally, or b) everyone breaking that law to get past the people in (a).

      Incidentally, "no passing on the right" is a bad law, IMHO. "Keep right unless passing" is a much more appropriate way of enforcing lane discipline.

      If the US enacted driver training and licensing standards similar to Germany's, Autobahn's might be possible there, but good luck with that.

    13. Re:I'm puzzled by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yep, I've driven in the USA and it's awful. The one that really got me was people merging from ramps without even looking and just shoving me out of the way if I happened to be there. How does that work...? After a couple of days driving there I'm convinced that nobody looks out of the window when driving.

      In Germany there's no speed limits but there's plenty of polizei on the roads. You can burn past a patrol car at 200mph, no problem, but if they see you tailgating, hogging a lane, using a phone or doing anything other than paying attention tot he road and driving the car they'll come down on you like a ton of bricks. It works like a charm, Germany is one of the nicest places in the world to drive.

      --
      No sig today...
    14. Re:I'm puzzled by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Germany is one of the nicest places in the world to drive.

      And as a bonus, you get to see folks with Ferrari's, Lambo's etc. give their cars a chance to actually use their top gear, which can be quite an experience.

      Hearing the roar of a happy DB9 in the distance makes me a happy camper ;-)

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    15. Re:I'm puzzled by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Stand on the side of a road in the US for five minutes. Count how many cars you can hear which have incorrect engine timings or underinflated tyres. Last time I tried this, I lost count very quickly - it was the majority of cars passing me.

      I'm astonished by how important cars are to the American mindset, and yet how little care they take of the machines.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    16. Re:I'm puzzled by chronosan · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh Lord... it's not for people who want to go to Lodi, it's so that people never get stuck there again.

    17. Re:I'm puzzled by hittman007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) 99% plus people here in the US do not know how to drive. We take tests that test the absolute basics of driving skill and call people proficient if they pass. Trust me, your not...

      2) To few care enough to improve their skills. Driving is just a means of getting around for to many.

      3) To many buy cars that are not suited to highway driving and drive them on the highway anyway.

      4) People treat the law enforcement here as a joke, usually able to get a lawyer to fix any ticket they get to not accrue points. The police here also treat traffic law enforcement here as a joke.

      5) People here don't care about anyone else on the road and it shows.

      6) People here don't care about their cars, every day I see and hear cars burning oil, low tires, ect.

      7) People think once they pass some tests that driving is more than a privilege, and law enforcement does little to challenge that.

      If I had my way driving laws here would be much more like they are in Germany. Our roads would be much safer that way. Unfortunately to many of my countryman would scream bloody murder if you even started enforcing the laws currently on the books, much less enacting more strict laws...

      --
      --- When you start with the conclusion that you want, then throw out any facts that don't agree, is it true?
    18. Re:I'm puzzled by lorenlal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You shouldn't be. One of the perks of living in America is that getting your license is so cheap and easy, I don't think people appreciate it. Public transit in non-existent in the majority of the country, so most people have to own a car to get anywhere. Throw in that most folks are just told, "Get the oil changed every X,000 miles, and you're good." Where X=any value in set {3,5,7,10}.

      There's just no perceived value... But "We created the car!" So us Americans are proud of our machines that we can just ignore and swap out every 2-5 years

      All apologies to Karl Benz for how we've taken credit for, and completely abused your invention.

    19. Re:I'm puzzled by Tsunayoshi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      #3 and #6...At least here in Virginia, we have this annual joke of a requirement called the car inspection, where supposedly every year they go over your car and make sure it is road-worthy. In actuality, it creates guaranteed income for the all the mechanic shops who care more about charging you to replace wipers and cracked light housing than fixing real problems. I had a car that got hit for 3 of the running lights being out, yet they didn't say a word about all oil leaking from the pressure sensor (I would go through a quart a day at least). My current car passed w/ a broken engine mount, a broken linkage to the sway arm as well as the sway arm itself being bent. But I they tried to tell me the brake pads needed to be replaced until I pointed out I had replaced the pads myself the day before.

      Compared to what I learned on a trip to Germany: annual inspections are not a joke and will cost you a lot of money if you don't regularly maintain your car.

      --
      "Get a bicycle. You will not regret it, if you live." - Mark Twain, "Taming the Bicycle"
    20. Re:I'm puzzled by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Incorrect engine timings? When is the last time you could adjust that?

      To most Americans, cars aren't "machines". They are just little appliances that get you from here to there. When a little light comes on, you take it to get fixed. There is nothing inherently wrong with this - not everyone is a tinkerer.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    21. Re:I'm puzzled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      your comment about hearing "incorrect engine timings" is complete bullshit. There are very few cars on the road today where this is settable by a mechanic... it is all handled by the engine management system.

    22. Re:I'm puzzled by operagost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK-- I'm going to have to ask you for your credentials proving your ability to hear underinflated tires. Engine timing, I'll give you if you're so much as a garage mechanic.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  2. The leaf is not a hybrid by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

    The leaf is not a hybrid, the volt is. Seems pretty simple here folks.

    1. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by paitre · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not really - since the Prius DOES get the benefits that the Volt won't be.

      So... yeah. It makes very, very little sense.

    2. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by lgw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hybrids were elegible for rebates and the go-fast sticker, and the Volt has a far longer battery-only range than any previous hybrid. But I can't see California giving perks to buyers of American cars under any circumstance, just too against the culture here.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by Miseph · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Volt is not an import, the Leaf is. We're talking about greenies from California here folks.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    4. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by coolgeek · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, nope. HOV passes are not issued to hybrids any longer.

      --

      cat /dev/null >sig
    5. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by ageedoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      HOV stickers are no longer available for hybrids in the state of California and even current Prius HOV stickers will expire in a few years. What h4rr4r is saying is correct. http://green.autoblog.com/2010/07/09/california-extends-unrestricted-use-of-carpool-lanes-by-evs-unti/

    6. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree it makes no sense, but it doesn't make sense in the Prius vs Volt comparison. The Leaf vs Volt comparison makes perfect sense. The electric vehicle gets benefits the hybrid doesn't. The article is spending so much time trying to convince us that a hybrid that could be driven as an electric should be treated as such.

      Really, the answer is to drop all the regulations and incentives and bump the tax on gasoline and diesel by $5 per gallon. Why tax someone and refund the tax on hybrids that get worse mileage than some smaller cars? Why create all the tax and refund process in the first place? Just tax on usage, and let the rest go. The Free Market will figure it out. People will use less and pay more attention to economy of what they buy. And that will close the budget gap for CA as well (unless done at the national level, in which case it will go a long way towards closing the budget deficit).

    7. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by BBF_BBF · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not really - since the Prius DOES get the benefits that the Volt won't be.

      So... yeah. It makes very, very little sense.

      Yep, it makes "very, very little sense" because it's incorrect.

      If you bought a Prius TODAY, it would not qualify for the HOV lane exemption because you couldn't get a new exemption sticker for it because they've all been allocated. Anyways, by 2011, no hybrids will be allowed in the HOV lane with just one person... how is this different for the Prius than for the Volt since both won't be able to qualify for the HOV lane exemption by the time the Volt is sold in CA? http://www.greencarreports.com/blog/1041787_hybrid-owners-howl-as-california-hov-lane-access-ends-in-december

      Also, if you bothered to read the original article, the reason why the Volt doesn't qualify for any CA credits is because it didn't meet CA AT-PZEV requirements that the current Prius meets. Who's to fault when their vehicle doesn't meet a published standard? Blame GM, not CA.

    8. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Prius does not quality for the same rebate as the Leaf because it's not a zero-emissions vehicle. It qualifies for a lesser rebate because it is partial zero-emissions. The Volt qualifies as neither because the requirements are pass-or-fail, and the Volt fails.

    9. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by skids · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My understanding is that these AT-PZEV requirements need some work -- part of the standard requires an immediate warm-up of the engine even if you have a PHEV, and that part is a holdover from pre-hybrid days where there was no such thing as a car (other than pure EV) that might make short trips on battery alone. IIRC some of the post-factory PHEV mods had to alter their software and make their designs less efficient in order to comply. Good intentions, but obsolete policy now.

    10. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by fredmosby · · Score: 4, Informative

      The article says the 2011 Prius, which will be a plug in hybrid, will qualify for HOV passes. The Chevy volt won't even though it is also a plug in hybrid. Ironically this is because it is designed to drive without the engine running most of the time. It's catalytic converter isn't constantly heated, which means that under certain conditions it can give off evaporative emissions.

    11. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by T-Bone-T · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bumping the tax on something by 100% of the product price is not free market enterprise. If you do that for gas, nobody will be able to afford anything. If that happened in my state, I'd immediately ask for a massive raise and start looking for a house and job in the next state over. I would go broke from the gas prices before I could buy a more economical car. I imagine it would literally kill the economy rather than encourage people to be more economical.

    12. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by athakur999 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I can't believe how many people here seem to misunderstand this... As you say, the Volt is an EV. It can run without a drop of gasoline if you want it to, something a hybrid can't do. The drivetrain of the Volt is purely electric. The gasoline part of the Volt is just a generator to keep providing juice to the electric motor if the battery pack runs out. If you stay within the range of the battery pack, the generator will never need to turn on.

      --
      "People that quote themselves in their signatures bother me" - athakur999
    13. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by T-Bone-T · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The drivetrain is all electric but the power source is not. That's the "hybrid" part.

    14. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The "Free Market" that you're manipulating with taxes to get the outcome you want? Are you being sarcastic?

      A $5/gallon tax would just about cover the externalized costs of gasoline -- the environmental destruction, the foreign policy costs of keeping cheap oil flowing, the social costs of automobile-centric planning. A "free market" only exists when such costs are brought into the equation.

      Unfortunately, we've spend so long making public policy decisions based on externalizing such costs that to throw them all in at once would be highly destructive. We need to implement such as tax gradually, maybe over ten years; 5 cents a gallon the first year, then 10, then 20, then 50, then 75, then a dollar, 2 dollars, 3, 4, and up to 5 dollars in the tenth year; with proceeds earmarked at mass transit projects and buybacks of inefficient vehicles. That'd be about right, if we made a WWII-level all-out effort to move to sustainable transportation.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    15. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is due to the Prius using a vacuum sealed container to keep a heat transfer medium heated, which is used to keep the catalytic converter up to temp. I don't believe the Volt employees this method. Want cheap? Get a Leaf. Want nice, get a Model S. The Volt? Not very good from either cost or luxury.

    16. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by Al+Dimond · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Obsolete? The engine can still pollute more on a cold start, and the Volt is likely to have to cold-start often. It's hard to determine what overall emissions of the Volt will be, and that's really what CARB is concerned with.

      And, really, that's as it should be. The air is the public good they're concerned with. The societal costs of energy production ought to be baked directly into energy costs.

    17. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Informative

      Volt was developed by Opel in Germany.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    18. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the gasoline engine is just a huge heavy lump of metal it has to drag around wasting it's range ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    19. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      i'll never forgive you

    20. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Informative

      A vacuum sealed container is necessary because the Prius is constantly starting and stopping its engine. IIRC, the Volt runs its battery until depletion, and then runs its engine continuously until the battery is again charged... even a Prius-style insulated converter would not stay hot enough for the large time between running the engine.

      The difference is in philosophy... the Volt is essentially an electric car with a backup power source. The Prius is a gasoline car with electric assist - even though it will get a plug-in mode.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    21. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by smellsofbikes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So the gasoline engine is just a huge heavy lump of metal it has to drag around wasting it's range ....

      Yes, just like the air conditioner and the heater and the radio and the bumpers and the windshield. There are lots of features cars have that are only sometimes necessary or useful and waste fuel the rest of the time.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    22. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by operagost · · Score: 2, Informative

      The difference. The Volt is everything the Leaf is, and more!

      Except for the range. The Leaf goes 100 miles, the Volt, only 40 (shades of the 1980s).

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    23. Re:The leaf is not a hybrid by demonbug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't stand the idiocy of giving HOV passes to hybrids, electric cars, or any other type of vehicle. The purpose of HOV lanes is and should be to encourage people to ride-share, the primary goal of which is to reduce the need for additional highway capacity. Someone cruising along alone in their electric car is just as bad in this respect as someone cruising along alone in their Hummer.

  3. HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT by kriston · · Score: 5, Interesting

    HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT. This is why for many years you could not build an extra lane on an interstate highway without building at least one of them as HOV. Of course, this so-called regulation was promptly disregarded in the New York City metropolitan area along whose left lanes on I-287 you can see the abandoned HOV signs and faded diamonds on their new left lanes.

    But, seriously folks, HOV was always intended for congestion relief, not "clean/special fuel." This is why Virginia fights the hybrid-on-HOV law every time it expires. HOV was not originally intended to have anything to do with the environment, just congestion.

    --

    Kriston

    1. Re:HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Change is bad, Mmmm-kay.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT by AxeMurder · · Score: 2

      Umm... HOV lanes increase congestion by reducing the number of available lanes for most drivers while rewarding the environmentally conscious ones with a special no/limited congestion lane. If you go to http://www.epa.gov/oms/ld-hwy.htm and scroll down to High Occupancy Vehicle Exemption Proposed Rule you may notice that it's the EPAs website and that it talks about pollution not congestion. I am curious to know where your idea that it was about congestion came from though.

    3. Re:HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT by kriston · · Score: 2, Informative

      Again, you are looking at the EPA's web site, and the environment is not the original intent of HOV legislation. It was added-on many years later, most notably in Virginia who fight it ever time it comes up for renewal. Politically, it was a nice extra justification for having HOV lanes and in a very small number of states the clean/special fuel provision was added to the protest of highway planners.

      As for quoting my sources, here is one that mentions the optional exceptions that states may allow, and it is a very new provision. HOV lanes in Virginia, for example, are over forty years old. You'll note the DOT's web site says "may" allow clean/special fuel, not "must," for states "choosing to allow exceptions."

      http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/safetealu/factsheets/hov.htm

      --

      Kriston

    4. Re:HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT by uncqual · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But, the HOV lanes are underutilized by "real" carpools - another outcome of failed social engineering. We might as well use that concrete for something.

      If that results in too much congestion, just change the HOV rules to require that a "carpool" automobile be a non-commercial vehicle not currently in commercial use containing at least 2 (or 3) LICENSED drivers who are not directly related (spouses, parent/child). That would get rid of many of the cars that currently use the lanes and free up even more space to use the HOV lanes for other social engineering purposes like promoting environmental causes. A mother driving her kids to school is going to "carpool" anyway. Most spouses driving together will do it without the HOV lane incentive.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    5. Re:HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT by RealGrouchy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Awwww... someone's upset that they're going to have to adapt to the fact that some people might actually do good...

      Good for whom? Or what?

      Traffic engineering is about vehicles and passengers, not about what kind of car. Encouraging owners of gas-powered single-occupant-vehicles to switch to hybrids doesn't let the road carry more vehicles. Nor, since an SOV's ratio of vehicles to people moved is 1:1, you wouldn't increase the person-carrying capacity, either.

      HOV lanes increase the number of people a highway can carry when the vehicular capacity has been reached.

      As for the 'environmental' benefit of letting hybrid owners use HOV lanes, if you let electric or hybrid vehicles into the the HOV lanes, then you just free up more capacity in the general traffic lanes for non-hybrid cars that pollute more.

      How much fuel does a hybrid save you at freeway speeds, anyway? Is it as good as the 50% or 66% reduction from carpooling? In fact, wouldn't it be better to put the hybrids in the stop-and-go traffic and let the gasoline-powered cars use the HOV lanes?

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    6. Re:HOV is for CONGESTION not for ENVIRONMENT by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Studies indicate [that HOV] increase congestion even more by reducing the number of lanes available for most drivers and doing little or nothing to change carpooling habits.

      A car is a personal vehicle, not a bus. I drive my car to where I want and when I want. I don't want to negotiate my plans with someone else.

      For example, you took your neighbor to work in your car. Then your wife calls and tells you that you need to do an errand after work. Will you take your neighbor on a ride in a wrong (for him) direction and waste an hour or two of his time? If not, he has to take a taxi and spend 10x money on that ride than he'd spend on fuel for his own car.

      Or even worse, it's not your wife who calls, it's the neighbor's wife. So will you volunteer your time, your fuel and your car's resource to go out of your way to some remote store to let him buy a bauble that you can't possibly care about?

      California's HOVs are a tool to reshape public transportation habits. It doesn't work because these habits are what they are not because people are lazy, but because those habits make sense. If the city will provide a personal air taxi that can be summoned by a cell phone to any location, costs about as much as the personal car ride, and is always available, personal cars will largely disappear. But buses and trains, as they are, don't even come close to that.

  4. GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by 8127972 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This takes away any sort of "green" cred the vehicle had. Whether it's actually true what Calif. believes or not isn't the point. People will PERCEIVE that the Volt isn't "green" regardless of where it's sold in the US.

    Sucks to be them.

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
    1. Re:GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      California and green have little to do with each other. I just moved out here to take a job, and I was thinking I'd like to buy a diesel as my next vehicle, since to my way of thinking a diesel is far greener than a moderate hybrid like the Prius (the Volt is a different animal). Plus the low-end torque is great, as is the possibility of converting it to alternative fuels. Much to my surprise, I learned that you can't even buy a diesel car out here.

      From what I can tell, California is about regulations that make people who don't know much feel good.

    2. Re:GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by gumbi+west · · Score: 2, Interesting

      sorry, the link also says, "The California Air Resources Board has concluded that diesel soot is responsible for 70% of the state's risk of cancer from airborne toxics." So, yes California has considered this issue specifically.

    3. Re:GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by gumbi+west · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to DOE, it takes 17% more energy to make diesel from oil than gasoline. The greener the formulation (in terms of tailpipe emissions), the more energy it takes to make it.

      As for biofules, I'd rather see us use methanol which can be produced form grasses that replenish the ground they are planted on and trap substantial carbon in the ground at production time.

    4. Re:GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by silverhalide · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Depends on how you define Green. California has for the past 30 years been focusing on Air Quality ("Smog"), which actually has less to do with fuel economy and CO2 emissions and more to do with the other combustion byproducts. From California's perspective, a 2-stroke moped is orders of magnitude worse a polluter than a Prius.

      Passenger cars are held to much higher emission standards than trucks. California has the strictest air quality standards in the world. (Air Quality != CO2 emissions).

      Diesel cars that are sold in Europe do not usually have expensive exhaust after-treatments, and those models are too dirty for California's emissions regulations. From an air quality perspective, diesels are orders of magnitude worse than hybrids. In particular, NOx (Nitrous Oxide, smog public enemy #1) and particulate emissions are the problem. Once you add the equipment required to meet those regulations, the cost far exceeds any fuel benefits you'll see, coupled with higher-than-average Diesel fuel prices here.

        What doesn't sell in California doesn't get made for the US, since Cali is more or less the top car market in the country.

      There's been some advances on clean passenger diesel engines--the VW Jetta is available now in the US market with their TDI diesel engine (for a $5,000 premium on the base model). I think it was the first passenger car to meet this, not sure about the other makes...

    5. Re:GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by IrquiM · · Score: 2, Informative

      Diesel cars that are sold in Europe do not usually have expensive exhaust after-treatments, and those models are too dirty for California's emissions regulations.

      It's required by law in Norway, and the last time I checked, Norway is still in Europe

      --
      This is blinging
    6. Re:GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by NetNed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So by recent you mean 10 years? Check out Europe and what they have done with Diesel to clean it up.

      Love the thrown in "it causes cancer" debate. The risk in people that WORK with diesel was shown to be a small increased risk, much akin to many other "potential" things in life that might increase ones risk of cancer, like lets say sitting on a battery while driving perhaps?

      Love it when a person argument breaks down to "but it might make you sick".

    7. Re:GM Must Be Freaking Right Now by demonbug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      California and green have little to do with each other. I just moved out here to take a job, and I was thinking I'd like to buy a diesel as my next vehicle, since to my way of thinking a diesel is far greener than a moderate hybrid like the Prius (the Volt is a different animal). Plus the low-end torque is great, as is the possibility of converting it to alternative fuels. Much to my surprise, I learned that you can't even buy a diesel car out here.

      From what I can tell, California is about regulations that make people who don't know much feel good.

      Wow, I'd better go tell my brother who just bought a new Jetta TDI that it is impossible for him to have done so.

      Yes, it is true, diesel passenger cars were not available in California for a couple of years because of tightened particulate emission standards (and relatively high-sulfur fuel available here being incompatible with the cleaner diesels offered by many manufacturers). These issues have been largely resolved, and now you can buy diesel BMWs and VWs at least (not sure what other manufacturers offer diesels - Mercedes?).

  5. Re:The Chevy Volt is a series-hybrid? by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it was diesel I would be way more interested. Why bother with a gasoline engine?

  6. It seems unecessarily complex... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Assuming that introducing market distortions is, in fact, desirable(and, let's be frank, those already exist in vast numbers and a variety of forms for fossil fuels, roads, etc. so anybody whining about it being a liberal envirohippy conspiracy can spare me...) it seems like attempts to classify by "type" are far inferior to attempts to classify by efficiency.

    All you have to do is calculate an adequately accurate conversion factor between a few fuel sources, based on what variables you care about(ie. co2 emmissions, foreignness, renewability, presumably a weighted average of some kind.) Then you could simply slap an "efficiency under expected conditions" number on each vehicle, without regard for how it achieves it, and go from there. Who cares if it is gasoline, hybrid, electric, diesel, alien tech, when we could know how efficient it is at moving from point A to point B at the lowest cost across the variables that concern us?

    (If one were feeling really radical, one could simply apply a system of Pigovian taxes and/or credits to the fuel sources, and let car buyers follow their economic incentives from there; but I'm guessing that that'll be a non-starter.)

    1. Re:It seems unecessarily complex... by joe_frisch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I completely agree in principal, but in practice it is difficult to implement. The problem is how to compare electric and fossil fuel vehicles. The fossil fuel consumption, toxic emissions and CO2 emissions from electric generation vary dramatically depending on location and time of day. At low use hours most of the inefficient power plants are turned off, most of the low emissions plants (nuclear, wind, hydro) are running. Charging your car at 2am probably contributes fairly little to emissions. On the other hand at peak use hours the power to charge you car may come almost entirely from high emissions plants - even just the very inefficient "peaking" plants. So charging your car during the day at work may be very bad for the environment.

      If a large number of people purchase electric cars this will distort the picture even more. A small number of cars won't significantly add to the load and can be considered to have emissions produced by the average energy production at that time and place. If you add a large number of cars to the grid then the utility will be forced to turn on more less-efficient plants and the per-car emissions will go up.

      My belief is that you do better taxing this at the source. If you tax fossil fuels for their CO2 output (and other externalities), then the market will do the right thing. Clean electric power will gain a competitive advantage and areas will clean power will be able to provide it more cheaply - making charging your car economically reasonable.

  7. Re:WAKE UP CALL HERE PEOPLE, GM DID THIS TO THEMSE by initdeep · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you need to stop believing those "documentaries" you've been watching.........

  8. GM didn't appy. by guidryp · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=1896

    According to GM spokespersons Robert Peterson in Michigan and Shad Balch in California, GM decided in 2007 when it committed to series production of the Volt, to not seek California Air Resources Board AT-PZEV certification. Instead, the decision was made to certify the car in all 50 United States. ARB certification would have required, both GM executives explained, additional testing and since California's air quality regulators had yet to figure out how to classify the Volt, GM felt it was more important to continue the accelerated development program and get the car out by the Fall of 2010 then wait for ARB to come up with a way to categorize what will be for many drivers essentially an all-electric car, while for other who driver further distances each day, a hybrid.

  9. This is why we need a carbon tax by zymurgy_cat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As Frances Cairncross and others have argued, the best way to figure out this whole issue is a carbon tax. Tax fuels based on their carbon content. Refund it back through payroll tax credits (or other means) for lower income people who will feel more of an impact. Direct proceeds to mass transit or basic R&D for fuel efficiency/alternative fuels/etc. Then get the hell out of the way and let the free market work its magic. People saying, "Man, $5/gallon is expensive, maybe I should buy a more fuel efficient car or take the bus" is a hell of a lot more effective than arguing over whether this car or that car should qualify for this tax credit or that HOV lane permission.

    I don't know why people don't like this. Conservatives can feel all warm and fuzzy about the free market and liberals can feel all warm and fuzzy about encouraging people to make the most environmentally friendly choices. Warm fuzzies all around.

    --
    -- Fugacity: Confusing chemists since 1908
    1. Re:This is why we need a carbon tax by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you can prove that carbon creates externalities, and you can find a very good estimate for the value of those externalities, then you can impliment a Pigovian tax which would be economically efficient (which is what free marketers usually get excited about).

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  10. Why should ANY of them get an HOV lane pass? by Sean+Hermany · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After over three years of living in California, the HOV lane policy continues to drive me nuts.

    Firstly, why should driving a more fuel efficient car give one the ability to drive in the "high occupancy" vehicle lane? If the intention of this lane is to give incentive for people to carpool, then this makes no sense. Further, the state stopped giving out these passes. It essentially created an elitist class of early adopter Prius/Honda Insight purchasers that get to use this lane. So, if the legislature decided it wanted to change the intended purpose of the HOV lane to also incentivise the purchasing of more fuel efficient cars, it has failed there as well. It seems beyond unfair to me to take publicly funded roads and give such a small percentage of drivers, who bought the right car at the right time, special lane privileges for eight hours a day.

    Second of all, I remain unconvinced that HOV lanes actually increase carpooling. People I know who live reasonably close together, and work at the same business, usually do carpool. But the fact is that many people are not geographically close enough, or on similar schedules to co-workers to make carpooling make sense. I suspect that most of the people I see in the HOV lane on the 101 just happened to be making a trip somewhere together, which is much different than carpooling on a daily basis. A related point is that signs currently list a car with "2 or more occupants" as HOV lane acceptable. The rule SHOULD be 2 (or I'd argue 3) or more LICENSED DRIVERS. The many moms I see driving their kids around in the HOV lane are hardly taking a car off the road, now are they? That is unless the driving age has been lowered to 10 without me noticing.

    Finally, the real reason this all bugs me, is the endgame: helping the environment. I see two arguments. Referring specifically to giving Priuses, or Leafs, or Volts access to the lane - The owners of all of them still own a car, and are still driving somewhere, just like the rest of us. In many cases, it is better for the environment to keep the car we have rather than purchase a new one. Last I read, a large portion of the environmental impact of a car lies just in its manufacture. My second argument is from obervation. I've seen many instances on a four lane highway, with the fourth lane being the HOV lane, where it was mostly not occupied, meanwhile the other three lanes were moving at a crawl. Wouldn't it be better to open the lane up to all and give the cars a chance to operate in their more efficient highest gear rather than polluting at a bumper to bumper snail's pace?

    I really believe that HOV lanes in general are a flawed concept, that unfortunately are around forever, because who wants to be the politician trying to get elected lobbying against them? Talk about fodder for your candidate. You might as well argue we end the war on drugs.

    1. Re:Why should ANY of them get an HOV lane pass? by El_Oscuro · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here in DC, we have Slug Lanes. It is informal, not run by any government which is why it actually works. Essentially, commuters wishing to use an HOV lane pick 2 people waiting at bus stops or parking lots so they can. So as a result, you do actually get cars off the roads. Of course, if the government managed it, it wouldn't work.

      --
      "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
    2. Re:Why should ANY of them get an HOV lane pass? by KevinIsOwn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, if the government managed it, it wouldn't work.

      So let me get this straight; You think that the government could never organize something like Slug Lanes, and yet the government is the one who set up the HOV lane on the highway in the first place. The government is instrumental in the smooth functioning of slug lanes!

      You should consider taking a step back from your anti-government ideology and realize that just like any large organization, sometimes things are done right and sometimes they are done wrong. Government is no different from any other large bureaucracy.

    3. Re:Why should ANY of them get an HOV lane pass? by bwalling · · Score: 2, Informative

      I love how slug lines show the lengths that middle class Americans will go not to ride a bus.

      As someone who used to commute by bus, I can say that buses are terrible in most places I've lived. The last time I used the bus with any regularity, it was only a last resort. If I left my house on bicycle, I could be at work in 20 minutes. If I took the bus, it was 45 minutes from pick up to drop off, probably 52 minutes overall, counting the walk to/from the bus stop and being a few minutes early so as not to miss the bus. I only took the bus when it was raining or when it was summer (too hot to ride without too much sweat), but the bike was much better any other time.

  11. Re:The Chevy Volt is a series-hybrid? by MachDelta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm sure the manufacturers of diesel-electric locomotives, boats, submarines, and heavy trucks would all disagree with you.

  12. Re:"The first two plug-in cars" ? O RLY? by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That would presumably be mass produced. Electric cars have been around for over a century, plug in models that were practical and mass produced are much, much more recent.

  13. and all these people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And all these people really need to travel back and forth all the time between those points because of ...why? Really, fuck-ing why? How come no one brings this up there at all, is it an "inconvenient truth"? Why do they need either expensive upgrade at this time, alleged "mass" transit or "private" transit, just to keep burning some form of energy, go to lunch someplace else, "go shopping", or what? How about Californians realize they got so used to making huge money during two really bogus back to back boom and bust cycles (dot com and real estate churning) that they became obscene travel energy hogs, and a lot of this travel is just 'because they can", no different from someone driving his hummer to the end of the driveway to the mailbox..

      Why not just, ya know, stop being "green" hypocrites and cut back on excessive travel in the first place, or in other words, be responsible and drop demand? Then you wouldn't need to spend these huge sums on any of those projects, the existing infrastructure would be "enough", with much cheaper normal maintenance. Is a really unnecessary trip in an electric car all that "green"? How about the same really unnecessary trip with "mass transit" some boondoggle high speed train, or worse, flying in some atmospheric kerosene exhaust spewing jet? When is jet travel *ever* "green"? Never, near as I can see, absolutely never.

        And California as "high tech"? Prove it! Why do they still have millions commuting to go sit in offices in the internet age? Shouldn't they be showing the world this isn't necessary now? All those silicon valley high tech computer places, Google, Apple.., all that "we are just so gosh darn special" brags everyone else hears over and over again all the time.. so why aren't they showing the way that physical commuting, using any form of energy burning transportation, isn't really all that necessary anymore for really a lot of people? Why aren't they leading the world in getting good ultra high speed fiber to every residence and business in the state?

        Wouldn't that be cheaper, greener and actually more effective than either the road and airport upgrade, or the whizz bang super high speed train alleged "upgrade"? All I am seeing is them sitting there all smug and "green" all the time, and they are the biggest energy hogs in the nation still. Plus water hogs. Live in a desert, and just demand the rest of the nation provide them with all the water they can evaporate away, "just because" they are California and somehow "special", and always seek to dictate to the rest of the nation how to think and act, "follow our lead"! BS, they are energy hogs, electric cars or high speed trains, regular gas hogs or flying around to go "do lunch" in some other city, it doesn't matter, never sit still or enjoy where you are, always have to "go someplace else". That's almost a freaking disease, and it certainly is some form of harmful obsession that is ingrained in their culture now. So ingrained, no one there can see it. Obsessive compulsive travel junkies.

  14. oh man, bad news for chevy by LukeCrawford · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've you've ever been to the sf bay area during rush hour, most commuters would give their left nut for the ability to drive in HOV lanes. This will be /huge/ - the volt, with it's integrated range extending gas engine seems like a better idea than the all-electric leaf, but the market value of a HOV sticker, even without the rebates has got to be five or ten grand.

  15. Re:The Chevy Volt is a series-hybrid? by joe_frisch · · Score: 3, Informative

    Typically diesels are more efficient than spark ignition engines - though not as much as it seems. Diesel fuel is more dense than gasoline so while the carbon emissions are better per mile, it is not by as much as the miles per gallon would suggest.

    Typically diesels are more expensive and heavier than equivalent power spark ignition engines (for similarly advanced designs), so there is some disincentive to consumers. Diesel fuel is somewhat less available in the US.

    Possibly a more serious problem is that diesels produce more non-CO2 emissions, especially particulates, than spark engines. This has gotten better over time, but modern spark engines are still cleaner.

    A diesel hybrid is still a good idea - but not quite as big a win as it might seem

  16. Re:The Chevy Volt is a series-hybrid? by MachDelta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think you're missing the point of my reply. AC stated that diesels excel at low end torque, which they do. S/he then went on to say that "is not what the electric generator of the Volt needs" which is frankly complete horseshit. More torque down low is actually preferable for a generator motor because it means you don't have to spin the thing as fast to generate the same power output. This means superior engine longevity (less friction) and better NVH (lower speeds mean less noise and vibration), which i'm sure everyone would agree are desirable qualities.

    Now, not that I ever claimed a diesel was "best", but what actually constitutes the best engine for a case like this ultimately depends on the criteria. An engine that needs to be fuel efficient and durable, cost and weight be damned (like a big truck/boat/sub), will most likely end up a diesel. When total cost and size/weight are important factors (such as in a midsize car, portable generator, etc) then gasoline motors, which are smaller and less expensive to manufacture, are the more likely choice. But ultimately any engine that produces more torque at lower RPMs is going to have certain inherent advantages over faster spinning motors, even if they may not be the most appropriate choice for the application. Why do you think electric motors are so great? 100% torque at 0 rpm is pure amazing compared to internal combustion's offerings.

    Anyways, there's the logic you were looking for. Hope it explains things for you. :)

  17. That's because by PortHaven · · Score: 4, Insightful

    California is full of idiots who keep electing uber-idiots to office.

    Sorry, this is a clear case of typical short-sightedness of politicians. They pass legislation without thinking half a thought about it (heck they pass it without reading it). The result is stupid stuff like this.

    (ie: crux of the problem, the Volt's motor is NOT low enough emission for California's liking. So they totally dismiss the fact that said motor will run far less often than an average motor.)

    If they passed the law based on an avg. miles per year and the waste emitted on a yearly basis, the Volt would easily make the muster. This is akin to the problem some states had with the Prius. People could not register their Prius' because they could not pass the state emission tests. Because the testing equipment was incompatible with a hybrid vehicles operation. So wait, we have a cleaner, more fuel efficient vehicle but can't register it because of EMISSIONS testing. WTF.)

    Let's not even get into the fact that my Prius must run the motor for a few minutes, wasting gas, in order to warm up the catalytic converter. Thus, if I am taking a 5 minute drive down the street. I have to emit extra pollutants thanks to environmental regulations. Our government should have made an exception to having to have the catalytic converter warmed up, and allowed for a gradual warming.

    Just stupidity....worse, we elected this stupidity.

    Guess that makes us (Americans) stupid!

  18. Re:WAKE UP CALL HERE PEOPLE, GM DID THIS TO THEMSE by PortHaven · · Score: 3, Interesting

    IDIOT.....

    Stop watching hackumentaries.

    EV1 was NOT viable for U.S. market. You want proof of that? Look at the Honda Insight which was capable of getting 75mpg. It was a similar design (2 seater, not-sporty). It had three significant differences:

    1. It could be refueled and continued with driving in a matter of minutes, versus hours.

    2. It cost around $20,000 versus $60,000-$120,000.

    3. It had all the current safety equipment required by law for a production car. The EV1 did not. And the added weight to add it would have resulted in the vehicle's range being drastically reduced.

    --

    Now, what was the result of Honda's Insight? Oh, that's right. It lost money. And in it's final year it sold a whopping 350 vehicles and was pulled from the market. And that was a vehicle that was a fraction of the cost of the EV1, and had none of it's limitations or drawbacks except for being a 2-seater.

    The result, proof that the EV1 was "non-viable" as a production vehicle.

  19. Actualy the problem is the American way of life. by jbssm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, let's see, you don't like it when we say the obvious: Mass Transportation. We hear the excuses it doesn't work there because the cities are to big.

    Well, the cities are too big because most of the Americans wants a house for themselves (their family), and a grass lawn where they can make nice barbecues but take 1 ton of water a year to keep green. Come to Europe and take a look around. Practically no-one in a big city has a house for themselves, we all live in apartments. If you really want an house, well you have to move to the countryside. Where there is plenty of space and few people and you can drive your cars in normal roads. You gas is way to cheap there, and you got used to it. In fact you got so used that it's not enough to keep driving around ... you have to drive around in huge cars, or SUV's.

    In a normal city, public transportation works. If you can't have metro everywhere, you get bus lines. But of course, that only works, if people actually live together, not if the house are so big and so separated that the BUS has to stop every 10 houses to pick up and drop people. Also, if you see in Europe, even in big cities, like Amsterdam, Madrid, Paris or even London (although London seems to be the least of the bunch), people actually live in the centre of the city. The centre is not just shops/restaurants/cinemas, no, there is people there ... but again, people living in apartment blocks.

    That is the real problem you have. No mater how good are the cars, how good are the roads. If you continue building your cities this way, you will always need more and more roads and have more and more cars because it will be impossible to provide mass transportation to everyone.

  20. Mod Parent Up! by AltairDusk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Finally some reason! Where are my mod points when I need them?